Descripción: USO DE CRISTALOIDES Y/O COLOIDES PARA EL MANEJO ADECUADO DEL SHOCK HIPOVOLÉMICO
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CULTURE SHOCK STORIES
Task 1: You are going to read 6 stories taken from Etiquette He !orum on t"e to#i$: Cuture s"o$k stories% !or questions 1&1'( $"oose )our ans*ers from t"e #eo#e +,&!-% Some of t"e $"oi$es ma) .e required more than once% once% /ote: 0"en more t"an one ans*er is required( t"ese ma) .e gien in any order %
According to the article, which person/ people: people: irritated his/ her relative
1
made a false assumption
2
experienced awkwardness awkwardness in his/her living place
3
predicted herself/himself herself/himself to be struck with awe
4
5
was forced to do what he/she thought as impolite
6
contracted an illness
7
was taken aback by some people’s disregard of security
8
complained about strict regulations
9
experienced substandard living conditions
10
led an urban life
11
was struck by intense fear
12
got treats thanks to his/ her look
13
got confused with dishes’ names
14
WHAT’S WHAT’S YOUR CULTURE CULTURE SHOCK SHOC K STOR S TORY? Y? Six posters shared their experience of sudden exposure exposure to a different culture on Etiquette Hell Forum
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!hen " was living in #ondon there was an interesting experience $y %unt has a place in the country and a house in #ondon " had always visited
C
her at her country place& and stayed at a hotel in
" spent six months as an exchange student
#ondon However& that time " came to live with her in
in the =etherlands and the smallness was probably
#ondon !hen " landed at Heathrow& " grabbed a taxi
the biggest surprise& even though " knew to expect it
and gave the driver the address' " got to the house and
thought
to
myself
(hmmwonder
what
" lived in a dorm type apartment with maybe ten other students& male and female "n Finland it+s
apartment she lives in(
almost always gender>separated and having to share )hat was until " rang the door bell and the butler
the bathroom with a strange man who wasn+t in the
answered and " asked him which apartment my aunt
habit of locking doors 2"+ve only recently found out
lived in His response (*ou must be the %merican
that in some countries the custom is to knock on the
$adam is in the library waiting for you& she has tea
door and not lock it3 was a bit difficult for me " had
and sandwiches waiting& "+ll take your bags up to your
lived with roommates in Finland but it was always 7ust
room )he library is the second room down the hall(
two or three people in an apartment& not eleven and
)urns out what " assumed was an apartment building
we only had two toilets and two bathrooms with two
was her actual house& " always assumed that most
showers each 2in the bathroom that was on my side of
people lived in flats in #ondon since housing was so
the apartment one shower stall didn+t lock and the
expensive
other didn+t work properly3 and three sinks )here+s
%nd then there was the whole (chips are not potato
nothing wrong with that kind of housing but "+m very
chips& they are French fries( incident that left my aunt
shy and even brushing my teeth when someone can
,-F# .0 at a pub when " ordered a sandwich and chips
walk in 2the bathroom didn+t really have a door3 made
thinking " was getting potato chips and not French
me uncomfortable )he others didn+t seem to mind
fries
and walked around half>naked " tended to get up
.0
before the others and went to bed when they were
,-F#1 2"nternet slang3 ,olling on the floor& laughing
cooking dinner at ? pm " think that they found me very strange
B " was visiting my father+s small Southeastern $innesota town from #os %ngeles "t happened to be the town’s 45th anniversary and there was a parade through the main part of town -lder relatives were in the parade for their 45th anniversary' their home was in town a block away from the parade
D !hen " was young& my family moved to )urkey )he first shock was walking into the airport bathroom and finding nothing but a porcelain hole in the ground " cried the entire way to the hotel "t didn+t take long to figure out we were out of our element For me it was the adventure of a lifetime
So my cousin told me we could walk to their house
For my mom 2who had four children under the age of
and use the bathroom " fought& saying 6we can+t 7ust
six3& it must have been more like a nightmare 2!e
go into their house and use the facilities& they’re not
four kids all came down with chicken pox the first
home )hat’s 7ust rude8& my cousin thought " was
couple months of moving there3
insane and went into the house " was desperate so " followed her feeling really guilty
)he city we lived in was dirty& overcrowded& and had rats the si@e of cats 2" remember trying to +pet the
)hat was until " saw the dessert bars on the kitchen
kitty+& only to have mom )ank me a*a)3 !e
table with a note (9ust help yourself: Happy 45th
couldn+t drink the tap water& there were earthquakes
%nniversary ;umbrota:(
and power outages on a regular basis 2we+d be in the
$y cousin was also annoyed with me because " kept locking the car (!hy in the world are you locking a car<<(
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elevator at the most inconvenient times3& and oh: )he roaches: Aut as " said& for a kid it was awesome )he )urks would fa*n oer my siblings and " as we were blond haired and blue eyed !e got pinched on the
cheeks& and be given sweets when we walked by
wanted and used the launderette as they pleased and
pastry shops
the only rules related to music volume " found the
" remember the day " found what " thought was a dinosaur bone in the playground at school> later " found out it was 7ust a sheep+s leg bone leftover from
rigidity of the hall rules difficult to ad7ust to& not least because everyone else in the hall took them so seriously
the sacrifices that had been made a few weeks
" also found the fact that there were C students on
previous 2we would line up along the playground wall
my corridor and D bathrooms " was one of only D
to watch it happen3 !e got to ride horse and
women " had a hard time ad7usting to sharing
buggies& see bears dancing in the streets for money&
bathrooms with that many men $ost of them did not
and the beaches were magnificent 2despite getting
lock the door& and had a fairly relaxed attitude to
stung by 7ellyfish3 %nd holy cow& the baklava was
nudity in the communal areas
good:
F
E " think for me the greatest experience of
" am a city girl " live in a large city& and
culture shock was my semester in Bermany as a
for most of my adult life " lived in an apartment with
student " couldn+t get oer how the hall of residence
people on all sides =ow that being said& " went to
worked
visit my best friend in "daho %t the time she lived in
*ou arrived and checked in and were
introduced to the floor monitor who always had the last room on the right of the floor 2that was a rule3
a mobile on 4 acres out in the middle of nowhere " was shocked SH-EG that they didn+t lock the
He 2in this case3 gave me the key to the fridge and
doors and left their car keys in the car& unlocked !e
told me which shelf " was allowed to use )his was
took a trip to *ellowstone one day& and when we got
then marked on the diagram of the fridge that he kept
back " had a panic attack because the front door was
and replicated on the diagram that was on the fridge
wide open )hey said (!ell& ya& it+s hot:
door -ne of my friends was on a floor where you
want it to be too warm in the house:( !e were gone
had to book your cooking time 2when you wanted to
%## G%* with the front door open:
use the cooker3 on a weekly schedule
!e don+t
)hey have now moved about 5 miles to another little
)he floor monitor sold the tokens for the washing
town and have sold the mobile and the land )hey
machine which you reserved by booking it in the
have a lovely cute house and they told me when the
reservation book *ou were only allowed to do one
sale was final& there weren+t even any keys for the
wash per week )he same thing applied to the tumble
doors
drier
S)"## no keys for the locks " got up one morning to
" had come from a fairly aid.a$k single sex English hall of residence where people cooked when they
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)hey+ve lived there for a few years now and
discover they left the front door open because& well& it was H-):
Source: Retrieved on May 14 th 2011 rom http://www!eti"uettehell!com/sm/inde#!php$topic%&0'(2!4) Task 2: !ind t"ese *ords and #"rases in t"e te3t a.oe and tr) to *ork out *"at t"e) mean from t"e $onte3t% T"en $"e$k )our ideas .) mat$"ing t"em *it" t"eir definitions% 1%
4et oer
A. to praise someone too much and give them a lot of attention
2%
Yank some.od)5 somet"ing a*a)
B. to pull somebody/ something forcefully with a quick movement
%
!a*n oer
C. relaxed
'%
aid.a$k
G to understand
Task : You are going to read an e3tra$t retrieed from a *e.og 7 8e$oming Un.ound% !our #aragra#"s "ae .een remoed from t"e e3tra$t% C"oose from #aragra#"s 1&6 t"e one *"i$" fits ea$" ga# +,&9-%T"ere is one e3tra #aragra#" *"i$" )ou do not need to use%
CULTURE SHOCK: THE STORY OF A FRENCH EXCHANGE STUDENT
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Guring the current semester& spring ??I& " have been
" guess the difference between the French educational
studying at )he ollege of =ew 9ersey on exchange from France& where " live as an international student )hough "
system and the %merican system is that in France& the courses cover a particular sub7ect in depth& whereas here
am a citi@en of the western %frican country of ameroon& " spent the ma7ority of my life in the entral %frican ,epublic where " completed my elementary through high
the classes embrace a large range of topics& but more superficially However& the interesting point is how the classes are more alive here than in France because the
school education
%merican students are more apt to speak and to express their opinions clearly on a sub7ect
1
)he classes here are also smaller& which could make them
lasses in France are organi@ed the same way they are here in the JS& in a semester system )he only difference is that students can graduate after three years instead of four " was about to graduate when " resolved to spend some time in %merica " decided to
more interactive Aut they aren+t because most students do not try to study together )his would allow those who understand quickly to help those who do not& but instead each student works alone
learn more about English>speaking culture before " move ahead for my master+s degree in )ranslation from English
4 !hat " find fantastic is how the professors are more approachable here than in France )he students can easily
to French
2 First of all& " have found that in terms of studies& there is much more work here than in France " had never faced such an amount of work during the three years " had spent at my university " had even studied %merican literature& but did not have as many books to read as " do
communicate with them during their office hours without an appointment and through e>mail )he professors really care a lot for their students& especially for me since they know that it sometimes can be difficult for me to understand everything " really appreciate their attitude because it has helped me a lot Source: Retrieved on May 1* th 2011 rom http://unbound.intrasun.tcnj.edu/archives/lifestyle/old/lifes98/france /index.html
now
3
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% For
example&
my
!omen
!riters
class
G " can remember my first days in one of my
requires at least six books& not counting the
classes where " was struggling because we
excerpts " have read many novels& and
had to work on computers " felt nervous
written many essays on them& but " think
because " was not able to use the computer
what " have to do here is at least five times as
and listen to my professor teaching at the
much as what " did in France
same
A !hen " first came here everything looked so big1 the streets& the buildings and the cars " was not too surprised because %merica has
time
"t
was
really
difficult
and
challenging for me& but with the professors help& " can say that " feel more comfortable now
always been presented to me as the country of dreams where everything is giant " was excited by the idea that %merica was no longer 7ust an imaginary country& but a real country in which " had to live for a while " have already been here for a month>and>a> half 2at the time of this writing3& and " have noticed some ma7or differences between the countries
C. )he other thing that astonishes me is the difference students
in here
terms have
of
technology
easier
access
)he to
computers& allowing them to go to websites for research "n France& some people have computers at home& but the ma7ority does not have access to computers at all %t my university& there are two or three computer laboratories& but they do not meet the needs of around C&555 students " have never even heard a professor mention an address for a website )he fact is that they know how hard it is for students to access the "nternet
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E Eight years ago& " moved to France to study English at the Jniversite de Saint>Genis 2Karis L"""3 " decided to come to the Jnited States a year ago when " reali@ed that in order to further my English studies& " needed to live in an English>speaking country