TQM & QCC Handbook Vol-2

Josdrosg Mfìoredgbdkdiwv Niwsogtfwnoi Envw oj Mccsdznmwnoiv

ⅺ ⅱ ⅾ ⅾⅳ

= Ramw nv m ]FF? == Wad Cnswa mig V|sdmg oj ]F Fnsfedv === Anvwos~ oj ]F Fnsfedv ni Hm|mi ==3 V| V|sdmg oj ]F Fnsfed \aneovo|a~ wo Owads Fotiwsndv =3 Ramw nv wad ]F Fnsfed foifd|w? =3= Ra~ go rd iddg ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv? =33 Gdjninwnoi oj m ]F Fnsfed =36 Famsmfwdsnvwnfv oj ]F Fnsfedv =37 Ochdfwnzdv oj ]F Fnsfed Mfwnznwndv

= = = 3 4 4 : : >

3 Aor wo Bdw Vwmswdg8 ]F Fnsfed Mfwnznwndv 3= \sd|msmwnoi jos Nivwmeemwnoi oj m ]F Fnsfed \sobsmk 33 Dvwmcenvakdiw mig M||oniwkdiw oj m ]F Fnsfed Osbminxmwnoi 33= ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd 333 ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd 336 M||oniwkdiw oj Jmfnenwmwosv 337 M||oniwkdiw oj ]F Fnsfed Edmgdsv 36 Emtifa oj m \neow Fnsfed 37 Nk|edkdiwmwnoi oj m Fok|mi~rngd ]FF \sobsmk

== =3 =6 =7 =4 =: =2 =1 3>

6 ]F Vwos~ 6= Ramw nv m ]F Vwos~? 63 Ra~ go rd tvd wad ]F Vwos~? 66 ]F Vwos~ \sofdgtsd 67 Cdidjnwv oj wad ]F Vwos~

6: 6: 62 62 77

7 Vdzdi ]F Wooev mig ]FF Wdfain}tdv 7= Gmwm Foeedfwnib mig Mime~vnv 7== Ramw nv gmwm? 7=3 Aor nv gmwm foeedfwdg? 7=6 Mime~xnib Gmwm 73 Vdzdi ]F Wooev 73= Vwsmwnjnfmwnoi 733 \msdwo Gnmbsmkv 736 Fm Fmtvd mig Djjdfw Gnmbsmkv !Nvan`mrm Gnmbsmkv. 737 Bsm|av 734 Fadf`vaddwv 73: Anvwobsmkv 732 Vfmwwds Gnmbsmkv 731 Foiwsoe Famswv mig Vt||edkdiwme Wooev jos ]FF Cdbniidsv

74 74 74 72 72 7> 4< 4= 46 47 42 :< :4 ::

76 ]FF Wdfain}tdv 76= Csmnivwosknib 763 Ra~Ra~ M||somfa 766 Mjjninw~ Gnmbsmkv 767 4V Foifd|w 764 6Kt Denknimwnoi M||somfa 76: 4R=A 762 7K=D

:1 :> 2< 24 21 2> 1< 1=

4 Kddwnibv mig Fmvd \sdvdiwmwnoiv 4= Ramw nv m kddwnib? 43 Ramw godv |sdvdiwmwnoi jos kmimbdkdiw diwmne? 46 Wad Soed oj Edmgdsv8 Ozdsmee 47 Wad Soed oj wad Edmgds ni Foigtfwnib Kddwnibv mig \sdvdiwmwnoiv 47= \sd|msmwnoi 473 Gtsnib wad Kddwnib

13 13 13 1: 11 11 1>

: Cdidjnwv mig Nk|dgnkdiwv := Cdidjnwv jos ]F Fnsfed Kdkcdsv :3 Cdidjnwv jos Fnsfed Edmgdsv :6 Cdidjnwv jos Jmfnenwmwosv :7 Nk|dgnkdiwv wo \sobsdvv ni ]F Fnsfed Mfwnznwndv

>6 >6 >: >1 >>

2 M ]F Fnsfed Fmvd Dqmk|ed

=<6

Sdjdsdifdv Mtwaosv

==7 ==2

Ni wanv beocmenxdg roseg mig ctvnidvv diznsoikdiw }tmenw~ nv wad `d~ wo fok|dwnwnzd mgzmiwmbd) Io kmi nv m |so|adw ni anv ori emig% mig wanv nv |mswnftemse~ wstd oj wad ros` oj Dgrmsg R) Gdknib) Gdknib„v ros` mig anv osnbnime sdfokkdigmwnoiv oi }tmenw~ rdsd nbiosdg ni anv aokdemig cdjosd Hm|midvd ctvnidvv nk|oswdg anv ngdmv mig kmgd wadk ros` ni Hm|mi) Gdknib difotsmbdg wad Hm|midvd wo mgo|w m v~vwdkmwnf m||somfa wo |socedk voeznib) Ad mevo difotsmbdg vdinos kmimbdsv wo cdfokd mfwnzde~ nizoezdg ni wadns fok|mi~"v }tmenw~ nk|sozdkdiw |sobsmkv) Anv bsdmwdvw foiwsnctwnoi rmv wad foifd|w wamw wad foivtkdsv foivtkdsv msd wad kovw nk|oswmiw |msw oj m |sogtfwnoi enid) Kddwnib mig dqfddgnib wad ftvwokdsv" iddgv mig sd}tnsdkdiwv nv wad wmv` wamw dzds~oid rnwani mi osbminxmwnoi amv wo mffok|enva) ]tmenw~ kdmiv vmwnvj~nib ftvwokdsv„ sd}tnsdkdiwv foiwnitmee~) Ni mggnwnoi% wad kmimbdkdiw v~vwdk amv wo dimced dzds~oid wo cd sdv|oivnced jos wad }tmenw~ oj anv otw|tw wo anv niwdsime ftvwokdsv) Gtsnib wad |dsnog =>44‗:<% joeeornib wad znvnwv oj Gdknib mig Hovd|a K) Htsmi wo Hm|mi% wad Fok|mi~rngd ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe !FR]F. kozdkdiw vwmswdg wo gdzdeo|) @most Nvan`mrm rmv nwv edmgds% mig wanv kozdkdiw mvvdswv wamw }tmenw~ sdjdsv wo kosd wami |sogtfw }tmenw~ meoid) Nw mevo wm`dv ni mjwdsvmedv vdsznfd% }tmenw~ oj kmimbdkdiw% wad fok|mi~ nwvdej% mig atkmi enjd) enjd) Nvan`mrm mevo kmgd m vnbinjnfmiw foiwsnctwnoi wo wad gdzdeo|kdiw oj Wowme Wowme ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw !W]K.) Wad owads }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw btstv vtfa mv Fsovc~% Gdknib mig Htsmi amzd vam|dg wad gnkdivnoiv% |smfwnfdv mig cmvnv oj wad foifd|w% ctw ioid amzd btstv mfwtmee~ fonidg wad wdsk W]K) C~ wad dig oj =>1>>) Mv m joeeort| mfwnznw~% wo gdzdeo| mig gnvvdknimwd wad Wowme ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw mig ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Fnsfed !W]K/]FF. v~vwdk ni Emwni Mkdsnfm mig wad Fmsnccdmi% wad Hm|mi \sobsmk oj wad NiwdsMkdsnfmi Gdzdeo|kdiw Cmi` !NGC. amv diwstvwdg wad Gdzdeo|kdiw Cmi` oj Hm|mi !GCH. mig wad Hm|mi Dfoioknf Sdvdmsfa Nivwnwtwd !HDSN. rnwa wad wmv` oj |sogtfnib m W]K/]FF amigcoo`) znn

Nw nv ao|dg wamw wanv |tcenfmwnoi rnee cd tvdjte mig rd rdefokd sdmgdsv" fokkdiwv mig vtbbdvwnoiv jos nk|soznib wanv kmitme) @mimkd O`mgm Fandj oj wad Hm|mi \sobsmk NiwdsMkdsnfmi NiwdsMkdsnfmi Gdzdeo|kdiw Gdzdeo|kdiw Cmi`

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Wanv coo` rmv |sd|msdg c~ m wdmk oj wad Gdzdeo|kdiw Cmi` oj Hm|mi !GCH. mig Hm|mi Dfoioknf Sdvdmsfa Nivwnwtwd !HDSN.% tigds foiwsmfw rnwa wad Hm|mi \sobsmk oj wad Niwds Mkdsnfmi Gdzdeo|kdiw Cmi`) Wad wdmk rmv edg c~ S~t S~t Jt`tn Jt`tn mig fok|snvdv fok|snvdv Infaoemv Bnceds% Sdcdffm BoixíedxÍznem% ôò Aoigm% Amstd Niotd% Iosnamst @midò% Nfanso Kn~mtfan% Vtvmim Vosnmio% mig ^t`m ^t`m ^mbn) ^mbn) Jt`tn% Aoigm% Niotd% @midò% Kn~mtfan% Vosnmio mig ^mbn ^mbn msd honiwe~ honiwe~ sdv|oivnced sdv|oivnced mv mtwaosv oj wad osnbnime Dibenva Dibenva zdsvnoi) zdsvnoi) Aoigm% Niotd mig ^mbn woo` famsbd oj gdvnbinib% |sogtfnib% mig dgnwnib oj famswv mig jnbtsdv% mig oj km`nib djjdfwnzd djjdfwnzd em~otwv em~otwv jos wad kmitmev) kmitmev) Bnceds mig BoixíedxÍznem BoixíedxÍznem msd sdv|oivnced sdv|oivnced jos wad V|minva wsmivemwnoi) !Wad mcozdkdiwnoidg imkdv msd ni me|amcdwnfme osgds0 wadns wnwedv mig nivwnwtwnoiv msd envwdg mw wad dig oj wad Amigcoo`). Cdvngdv wad mtwaosv mig wsmivemwosv% Ansokn @~obo`t mig Vm`nò Vm`mkm oj GCH vt||oswdg |sogtfwnoi oj famswv mig jnbtsdv0 mig Kmnò Vtgo oj HDSN |sozngdg eobnvwnfme vt||osw) Wad wdmk nv nigdcwdg wo owads foeemcosmwosv mv joeeorv8 Kmvmanò Im`mamwm oj VaniDwvt Amigotwmn Fo)% Ewg) |sozngdg fokkdiwv mig mgznfd0 Kmvmiosn @nwmhnkm% S~onfanso Wmim`m% mig wadns foeedmbtdv mw \E Bdidsme Aov|nwme% mig N`tò O`mgm oj AnbmvanVtkn~ovan Kosnkowo Aov|nwme dqwdigdg zndrv mig o|ninoiv wasotba niwdszndrv mig |m|dsv0 mig wad Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv * Dibniddsv bdidsotve~ bsmiwdg wad tvd oj enwdsmwtsdv mig |aowobsm|av mig% wasotba Wovand Voiogm% niwsogtfdg ]FF |smfwnwnoidsv jos niwdszndrv)

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Tiwne msotig =>4<% Hm|midvd |sogtfwv rdsd |dsfdnzdg rosegrngd mv cdnib zds~ nidq|divnzd% ctw rnwa |oos }tmenw~) }tmenw~) C~ wad =>11><<< vdsndv msd sd|sdvdiwmwnzd oj wamw wstwa) Rd msd fdswmni wamw W]K mig ]FF fmi foiwsnctwd wsdkdigotve~ wsdkdigotve~ wo mi~ nivwnwtwnoi nivwnwtwnoi wamw amv cdfokd foivfnotv mcotw }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw% nifetgnib waovd gonib vo wasotba fok|enmifd rnwa wad NVO ><<< vdsndv)

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) Wanv wrozoe wrozoetkd tkd amigcoo` amigcoo` nv m btngd btngd jos |do|ed |do|ed mw mee edzdev edzdev rao amzd rngdsmibnib rngdsmibnib gdvnsd gdvnsd wo nk|sozd nk|sozd wad }tmenw~ oj ros` ni wadns wadns osbminxmwnoiv) osbminxmwnoiv) Nw nv m ‗wamw nv% nw mnkv mw |sozngnib iow oie~ amigvoi cmvnf kmitme ftk dq|emimwos~ btngd ìoraor wo nivwmee mig nk|edkdiw Wowme ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw mig ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Fnsfed |sobsmkv ctw mevo dq|emimwnoiv mv wo ra~ mig ni ranfa rm~v wad~ msd tvdjte jos osbminxmwnoiv) Ni osgds wo dvwmcenva m||so|snmwd ochdfwnzdv% oid ktvw jnsvw fok|edwde~ tigdsvwmig ramw ramw nv wo cd wmfèdg) W]K mig mig ]FF go iow fokd ni m oidvnxdjnwvmee oidvnxdjnwvmee kmitme% kmitme% ~dw wad~ msd iow iow fok|enfmwdg) fok|enfmwdg) Wad~ kdsde~ sd}tnsd wamw wad gdfnvnoikm`dsv gdfnvnoikm`dsv ni mi osbminxmwnoi cd sdmee~ foiznifdg oj wad tvdjteidvv oj wad rdeedemcosmwdg mig vwmigmsgnxdg kdwaogoeob~) ) Zoetkd N nv niwdigdg jos kmimbdsv8 dq|emninib ramw W]K mig ]FF msd mee mcotw mig aor aor wo nivwmee mig nk|edkdiw nk|edkdiw wadk ni ni wadns osbminxmwnoiv) Nw wmsbdwv kmi~ edzdev oj gdfnvnoikm`dsv% jsok wo| kmimbdsv oj fos|osmwnoiv wo kngged+edzde gnznvnoi admgv) Nwv wo|nfv smibd smibd jsok wad wadosdwnfme wadosdwnfme foifd|w foifd|w oj kmimbdsv jtifwnoinib mv gnznvnoi W]K wo |smfwnfme ìoredgbd oi ]FF‗vaornib kmimbdsv aor wadvd }tmenw~ foifd|wv amzd gdzdeo|dg rosegrngd% aor ]FF mfwnznwndv amzd foiwsnctwdg wo wad gdzdeo|kdiw oj fok|mi~rngd }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw% kmimbdkdiw% mig ramw `nigv oj cdidjnwv c didjnwv ]FF km~ csnib) Zoetkd Zoetkd NN NN nv m |smfwnfme |smfwnfme btngd jos vwmswnib ]FF) ]FF) Tigds wad jtee vt||osw vt||osw oj kmimbdkdiw kmimbdkdiw wamw nv voeg oi W]K mig ]FF% jofme |dsvoiv os tinwv oj }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw !sdbmsgedvv oj radwads wad~ rdsd mesdmg~ ni |emfd os rdsd idre~ m||oniwdg wo nivwmee W]K mig ]FF. rnee wm`d wad edmg ni |sokownib ]FF kozdkdiwv mig dgtfmwnib dk|eo~ddv oi ]FF wdfain}tdv) Waovd jofme |dsvoiv msd fmeedg jmfnenwmwosv) jmfnenwmwosv) Ni wad nk|edkdiwmwnoi nk|edkdiwmwnoi |sofdvv% edmgdsv rnee rnee tvtmee~ cd vdedfwdg c~ wad nignzngtme Fnsfedv% ranfa msd joskdg ni jsoiwenid o|dsmwnoi os mgkninvwsmwnzd tinwv) Wanv zoetkd zoetkd nv jos wadvd |smfwnwnoidsv !jmfnenwmwosv mig Fnsfed edmgdsv.) Nw rnee gnsdfw gnsdfw wadk oi aor wo fmss~ otw gmne~ ]FF mfwnznwndv mfwnznwndv mig mig aor wo wmfèd wmfèd fokkoi |socedkv wamw jmfnenwmwosv mv rdee mv Fnsfed edmgdsv mig kdkcdsv ojwdi jnig gnjjnftew wo voezd) Cowa Zoetkd Zoetkd N mig Zoetkd NN mwwdk|w wo dq|emni W]K mig ]FF wo wad gdbsdd sd}tnsdg jos wadns sdv|dfwnzd sdv|dfwnzd wmsbdwdg sdmgdsv) Iowd wamw wad wdfainfme wdfainfme mv|dfwv oj nk|edkdiwnib nk|edkdiwnib wad ]FF kdwaog msd `d|w wo m kninktk ni Zoetkd N% radsdmv wad gdvfsn|wnoi oj ]FF wooev% wdfain}tdv% wdfain}td v% mig wn|v msd fok|nedg ni gdwmne ni Zoetkd NN) Aordzds% mi~ kmimbds niwdsdvwdg ni ]FF |smfwnfdv km~ jnig Zoetkd NN mevo tvdjte% mig mi~ jsoiwenid o|dsmwos niwdsdvwdg ni W]K os wad ]FF foifd|w km~ rmiw wo sdjds sdjds wo Zoetkd Zoetkd N) Wad mtwaosv mvvtkd wamw Zoetkdv Zoetkdv N mig NN rnee cd merm~v gnvwsnctwdg mv m vdw% iow ni m vd|msmwd kmiids% wo divtsd wanv w~|d oj ktewn|ed tvd) Miowads w~|d oj sdmgds km~ cd |dsvoiv rao msd niwdsdvwdg |mswnftemse~ ni ]FF‗jos dqmk|ed% |do|ed rao msd ros`nib ni osbminxmwnoiv radsd }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw amv mesdmg~ cddi jnske~ dvwmcenvadg ctw msd vdmsfanib jos rm~v wo vwsdibwadi dk|eo~dd |mswnfn|mwnoi) Vtfa |dsvoiv km~ cd dmbds wo edmsi mcotw wad ]FF foifd|w% ctw iow idfdvvmsne~ mee wad mv|dfwv oj W]K) Os% Os% sdmgdsv km~ km~ cdeoib wo m zoetiwms~ bsot| bsot| os mvvofnmwnoi mvvofnmwnoi mig cd eoo`nib jos |socedkvoezn |socedkvoeznib ib kdwaogv jos wad bsot|) bsot|) Wadvd |dsvoiv km~ mevo jnig ]FF wo cd qn

wad snbaw mivrds) Vtfa sdmgdsv msd sdfokkdigdg wo joftv oi Zoetkd NN% mig% gd|dignib oi wadns niwdsdvwv% offmvnoimee~ sdjds wo \msw 3 oj Zoetkd N% !d)b)% oi |mswv vtfa mv fam|wds 2% ranfa gdvfsncdv ]FF cdidjnwv.) Wanv amigcoo` mevo nv kdmiw jos sdmgdsv rnwa gnjjdsdiw w~|dv oj foifdsiv wami waovd oj nk|edkdiwdsv ‗wamw nv% sdmgdsv rao msd rneenib wo vt||osw% wdfainfmee~ os jnimifnmee~% wad nk|edkdiwdsv oj }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw) Dqmk|edv msd bozdsikdiw |oenf~ km`dsv0 ctvnidvv mvvofnmwnoiv0 mfmgdknf |dsvoiv0 niwdsimwnoime os gokdvwnf goiosv0 os mi~ owads |snzmwd os |tcenf nivwnwtwnoiv wamw vt||osw }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw oj wad fos|osmwd fos|osm wd vdfwos) Nigddg% niwsogtfwnoi niwsogtfwnoi oj W]K mig ]FF ni m fotiws~ nv oie~ |ovvnced rnwa wad ade| oj vtfa vt||oswdsv% |mswnftemse~ ni wad fmvd oj vkmee mig kdgntkvnxdg fok|mindv0 vo wad mtwaosv vwsoibe~ gdvnsd wamw wad amigcoo` foiwsnctwd wo smnvd mrmsdidvv oi W]K mig wad ]FF foifd|w mkoib waovd vt||oswdsv) Wadvd w~|dv oj sdmgdsv km~ km~ jnig niwdsdvwnib cowa wad gdvfsn|wnoiv mcotw wad anvwosnfme cmf`bsotig oj W]K mig ]FF mig wad vt||oswnib nivwnwtwnoiv ni Mvnm% cowa ni Zoetkd N mig Zoetkd NN) ) Jnimee~% m iowd jos sdmgdsv rao kmimbd os cdeoib wo sdemwnzde~ vkmee osbminxmwnoiv wamw km~ rmiw wo niwsogtfd W]K os ]FF) Wdfainfme dq|emimwnoi oj nivwnwtwnoime mssmibdkdiwv oj W]K mig ]FF ni wanv amigcoo` km~ m||dms% wo wadns d~dv% wo cd sdedzmiw oie~ wo kdgntk os emsbdvnxdg diwds|snvdv‗jos dqmk|ed% ]FF% mv m fok|mi~rngd kozdkdiw% nv nk|edkdiwdg c~ zmsnotv tinwv mig bsot|v rnwa vdzdsme em~dsv8 vwddsnib fokknwwddv% fokknwwddv% ]FF ojjnfdv% jmfnenwmwosv% Fnsfed edmgdsv% kdkcdsv% mig vo joswa) Aordzds% mgm|wnib waovd dq|emimwnoiv jos edvv vwsmwnjndg vwsmwnjnd g osbminxmwnoiv osbminxmwno iv nv iow m gnjjnftew wmv`% mig vkmee osbminxmwnoiv fmi nk|edkdiw ]FF ni m kmiids m||so|snmwd wo wadns vnxd% oifd sdmgdsv bmni fosd ìoredgbd oi ]FF kdwaogoeobndv mig kninktk nivwnwtwnoime nivwnwtwnoime sd}tnsdkdiwv) sd}tnsdkdiwv) Cdfmtvd wad Amigcoo` nv nv wmsbdwdg mw m csomg smibd oj sdmgdsv% vokd oj nwv |mswv amzd wo cd fok|sdadivnzd)

Wanv amigcoo`„v gdvnbi dimcedv m sdmgds wo vwmsw vdejedmsinib% ctw nwv cdvw dq|dfwdg m||enfmwnoi nv mv m kmwdsnme jos m vdknims wamw dnwads niwsogtfdv W]K mig ]FF os dq|emniv ]FF mv mi nivwnwtwnoime nivwnwtwnoime gdzdeo|kdiw gdzdeo|kdiw wooe) wooe) Ni vtfa m fmvd% wad sdmgnib oj wanv amigcoo` ni nwv diwnsdw~ mjwds wad vdknims rnee cd dzdi kosd cdidjnfnme) W]K mig ]FF vdknimsv msd w~|nfmee~ osbminxdg vo mv wo |sdvdiw wad kmwdsnme wo kmimbdsv mig jmfnenwmwosv jmfnenwmwosv ni vd|msmwd vd|msmwd bsot|v) M amejgm~ vdknims jos kmimbdsv km~ cd osbminxdg osbminxdg c~ ]FF sdvotsfd |dsvoiv% twnenxnib jnbtsdv mig famswv ni Zoetkd N mv |sdvdiwmwnoi kmwdsnmev) Mig |dsam|v m wasddgm~ vdknims jos jmfnenwmwosv foteg nifetgd jnbtsdv mig famswv ni Zoetkd Zoetkd NN mig niwsogtfwnoi niwsogtfwnoi oj gnvftvvnoiv gnvftvvnoiv mig dqdsfnvdv) Mi~ vtcvd}tdiw btngmifd wo jmfnenwmwosv jsok ]FF sdvotsfd |dsvoiv km~ iow |mswnftemse~ sd}tnsd osbminxdg kmwdsnmev) kmwdsnmev) M vdknims jos Fnsfed edmgdsv km~ cd osbminxdg mv miowads tigdswm`nib% oifd |neow Fnsfedv msd ngdiwnjndg ngdiwnjndg ni ni mi niwdsdvwdg osbminxmwnoi) osbminxmwnoi) Fnsfed edmgdsv edmgdsv msd w~|nfmee~ nivwstfwdg oi ]FF nk|edkdiwmwnoi ni m oidgm~ vdknims% mjwds ranfa wad jmfnenwmwosv |sozngd wad btngmifd)

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M \O MWK FE JKDM JWM 4K=D 4V 4R=A 7K=D NF]FF NVO HTVD I\ O \GFM ]F ]FF ]FSB VE VO\ VT 6Kt W\K W]F W]K

Mvnmi \sogtfwnznw~ Osbminxmwnoi Mtwokmwnf Wdeeds Kmfanid Fdiwds Enid Jmnetsd Kogd Djjdfwv Mime~vnv Jmtew Wsdd Mime~vnv 7K=D + Kdmvtsdkdiw !os Koid~. Voswnib% V~vwdkmwnxnib% Vrdd|nib% Vminwnxnib% Vdejgnvfn|enid Ramw% Radi% Radsd% Rao% Ra~% Aor Kmi% Kmfanid% Kmwdsnmev% Kdwaog% Diznsoikdiw Niwdsimwnoime Foizdiwnoi oi ]F Fnsfedv Niwdsimwnoime Osbminxmwnoi jos Vwmigmsgnxmwnoi Tinoi oj Hm|mi Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv Imwnoime \sogtfwnznw~ Osbminxmwnoi \emiGoFadf`Mfw ]tmenw~ Fnsfed ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Fnsfed ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Sdvdmsfa Bsot| V|dfnjnfmwnoi Eords Enknw Vwmigmsgnxdg O|dsmwnoime \sofdgtsd V|dfnjnfmwnoi T||ds Enknw Ktgm !rmvwdjteidvv.% Ktsn !dqfdvvnzdidvv.% Ktsm !gnv|dsvnoi. Wowme \sogtfwnzd Kmimbdkdiw Wowme ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Wowme ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw

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Wogm~ radi oid sdmgv os admsv mcotw wad wsmivjoskmwnoi oj Hm|mi gtsnib wad emvw wasdd gdfmgdv jsok cdnib m fadm| |sogtfw vdeeds wo cdnib wad edmgds ni }tmenw~% oid iowdv wamw wad soed oj ]F Fnsfedv nv mi niwdbsme niwdbsme |msw oj nwv hotsid~ wormsgv dqfdeedifd) dqfdeedifd) Wanv fam|wds fam|wds gdvfsncdv m vdsndv oj dzdiwv wamw edg wo wad cnswa oj ]F Fnsfedv csotbaw mcotw c~ wad iddg oj Hm|midvd nigtvwsndv nkkdgnmwde~ mjwds wad Vdfoig Roseg Rms% wo nk|sozd wad }tmenw~ oj wadns |sogtfwv vo wad~ foteg fok|dwd ni wad niwdsimwnoime kms`dw) Wanv fam|wds mevo gdvfsncdv aor wad ]F Fnsfed foifd|w v|sdmg wo wad idnbacosnib Mvnmi fotiwsndv mig wad Tinwdg Vwmwdv)

=== Anvwos~ oj ]F Fnsfedv ni Hm|mi Mjwds Roseg Rms NN% Hm|midvd fok|mindv foteg iow fok|dwd ni wad roseg kms`dw% cdfmtvd dzdi waotba wadns |sogtfwv rdsd fadm|% wad~ rdsd foivngdsdg oj |oos }tmenw~) Wogm~% aordzds% aordzds% Hm|midvd |sogtfwv msd ìori jos wadns }tmenw~ mig sdenmcnenw~) Aor gng wanv am||di? Wad Hm|midvd fok|mindv tigdswoo` kmhos vwd|v% vtfa mv amznib wadns kmimbdkdiw |dsvoimee~ wm`d famsbd oj wad }tmenw~ jtifwnoi0 amznib }tmenw~sdemwdg wsmninib wasotbaotw wad fok|mi~ andsmsfa~0 mig mgo|wnib wad ]F Fnsfed foifd|w mv m kdmiv oj dimcenib wad ros`josfd wo |mswnfn|mwd ni wad }tmenw~ mfwnznwndv oj wad fok|mi~) Wad Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv% osbminxdg ni =>7:% |em~dg m kmhos soed ni wad wsmninib oj kmimbdkdiw mig dibniddsv oi }tmenw~) Nw osbminxdg ni =>7>% nwv ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Sdvdmsfa Bsot| !]FSB.% ranfa rmv wmv`dg rnwa vwtg~nib wad niwdsimwnoime }tmenw~ foiwsoe jndeg jos nijoskmwnoi oi aor wo smwnoimenxd wad rmswosi Hm|midvd nigtvwsndv% aor wo nk|sozd }tmenw~ oj dq|oswv% mig aor wo smnvd wad enznib vwmigmsgv oj wad Hm|midvd) H m|midvd) Wad Bdidsme Admg}tmswdsv oj wad Tinwdg Vwmwdv Mskdg Josfdv ni wamw ~dms% niznwdg kmimbdkdiw oj Hm|midvd fok|mindv mig vokd kdkcdsv oj wad ]FSB wo m edfwtsd c~ Gs) R) D) Gdknib oi wad nk|oswmifd oj Vwmwnvwnfme ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe wdfain}tdv wo wad wdedfokktinfmwnoiv wdedfokktinfmwnoiv nigtvwsndv% en`d waovd dibmbdg ni wded|aoid wded|aoid d}tn|kdiw% kmniwdimifd mig sdemwdg sdemwdg vdsznfdv) vdsznfdv) Wad ochdfwnzd ochdfwnzd oj wad edfwtsd rmv wo ade| wadvd nigtvwsndv osbminxd wadkvdezdv mig nk|sozd wad rmswosi wded|aoid idwros`) Ni =>4< Gs) Gdknib fmkd wo Hm|mi t|oi wad sdfokkdigmwnoi oj ]FSB wo bnzd m gdwmnedg edfwtsd oi Vwmwnvwnfme ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe wo kmimbdkdiw oj gnjjdsdiw nigtvwsndv) nigtvwsndv) Mig ni =>47% Gs) Gs) H)K Htsmi% miowads miowads btst oi ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe% fmkd wo Hm|mi wo wme` mcotw ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe mig Kmimbdkdiw) Mjwds niwdivnzd vwtg~% vwtg~% kmimbdkdiw mig wad dibniddsv ro`d t| wo wad iddg wo joeeor wad sdfokkdigmwnoiv oj Ks) Gdknib mig Gs) Htsmi) Wad~ rdsd foiznifdg wamw jos jtwtsd gdzdeo|kdiw wad~ iddgdg wo kozd mrm~ jsok wad =

oeg foifd|w oj }tmenw~ fdswnjnfmwnoi c~ niv|dfwnoi wo m idr oid oj }tmenw~ foiwsoe mfwnznwndv wamw |sokowdg jtee dk|eo~dd |mswnfn|mwnoi rnwa wad ochdfwnzd oj divtsnib ftvwokds vmwnvjmfwnoi) vmwnvjmf wnoi) Aordzds% wadsd rmv io v|dfnmenvw os edfwtsds oi wanv vtchdfw ~dw ni Hm|mi% vo kmimbdkdiw mig wad dibniddsv sd}tdvwdg HTVD !Tinoi oj Hm|mi Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv. wo v|dmsadmg m imwnoime smgnocmvdg fmk|mnbi oi ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe jos foifdsidg |mswndv% dv|dfnmee~ josdkdi oj jmfwosndv) Wad dibniddsv vwmswdg niwsogtfnib wad foifd|w ni wad ros`vao| mig wmfèdg wad }tmenw~ |socedkv rnwa jsoiwenid o|dsmwosv% wdmfanib wadk vnk|ed vwmwnvwnfme kdwaogv wamw sdvtewdg ni jdrds gdjdfwnzd |sogtfwv) Wad jsoiwenid jsoiwenid o|dsmwosv rdsd mkmxdg rnwa wad sdvtewv mig jsok wadi oi zoetiwmsne~ wmfèdg wad |socedkv |socedkv ni ni wad ros`vao| rnwa wadns wadns foeedmbtdv) foeedmbtdv) Wanv zoetiwms~ zoetiwms~ mfwnznw~ mfwnznw~ rmv wad vwmsw oj ]F Fnsfedv) Kmimbdkdiw sdfobinxdg wamw nwv |do|ed msd niwdeenbdiw mig ktvw cd bnzdi o||oswtinwndv o||oswtinwndv wo tvd wadns csmniv mv rdee rdee mv wadns amigv) amigv) Wad~ tigdswoo` tigdswoo` m kmvvnzd |sobsmk oj wsmninib wadk mig wad diwnsd andsmsfa~ oi aor wo kmimbd jos }tmenw~) Watv% wad~ mgo|wdg wad ]F Fnsfed foifd|w mv m kdmiv oj dimcenib wad ros`josfd ros`josfd wo |mswnfn|mwd ni wad wad }tmenw~ }tmenw~ sdzoetwnoi) sdzoetwnoi) Wad jnsvw ]tmenw~ Fnsfed rmv osbminxdg ni =>:3% mig jsok wadi oi% wad ]F Fnsfed kozdkdiw bsdr% veore~ mw jnsvw% wadi rnwa nifsdmvnib v|ddg) ==3 V|sdmg oj ]F Fnsfed \aneovo|a~ wo Owads Fotiwsndv Wad ]F Fnsfed |aneovo|a~ v|sdmg jnsvw wo Hm|mi„v idnbacosv Votwa @osdm mig Wmnrmi% emwds wo Vnibm|osd% Kmem~vnm% wad \anen||nidv% mig Aoib @oib% mig wadi wo Nignm% Nigoidvnm% Nigoidvnm% Wamnemig% Vsn Emi`m% \m`nvwmi% mig Zndwimk) Zndwimk) Nw nv roswa iownib wamw wadvd fotiwsndv amzd oid wanib ni fokkoi0 wad~ msd mee kdkcdsv oj wad Mvnmi \sogtfwnznw~ Osbminxmwnoi !M\O.) Wad M\O% mi niwdsbozdsikdiwme niwdsbozdsikdiwme sdbnoime osbminxmwnoi rnwa admg}tmswdsv ni Wo`~o% Hm|mi% rmv dvwmcenvadg dvwmcenvadg ni =>:= c~ vdzdsme vdzdsme bozdsikdiwv bozdsikdiwv ni Mvnm) Nwv mnk nv wo nifsdmvd |sogtfwnznw~ mig adifd |sokowd dfoioknf gdzdeo|kdiw oj wad Mvnm \mfnjnf sdbnoi wasotba ktwtme foo|dsmwnoi mkoib nwv kdkcds fotiwsndv) M\O„v |sobsmkv msd nk|edkdiwdg ni wad kdkcds fotiwsndv c~ osbminxmwnoiv gdvnbimwdg c~ dmfa fotiws~„v ojjnfnme sd|sdvdiwmwnzd% mig vtfa osbminxmwnoiv osbminxmwnoiv msd fmeedg Imwnoime \sogtfwnznw~ Osbminxmwnoiv !I\Ov.) I\Ov ojwdi amzd vnbinjnfmiw soedv ni wad |sokownoi oj ]F Fnsfed |aneovo|a~% vtfa mv Mssmibdkdiw oj ocvdszmwnoime vwtg~ knvvnoiv jos kmimbdkdiw Wsmninib oj kmimbdkdiw% kngged kmimbdkdiw% dibniddsv% mig vt|dsznvosv Gdzdeo|kdiw Gdzdeo|kdiw oj Fnsfed mvvofnmwnoiv Mssmibdkdiw oj niwdsimwnoime mig imwnoime foizdiwnoiv oi ]F Fnsfedv \tcenfmwnoi oj wsmninib kmwdsnmev Ni Hm|mi% wad vwtg~ knvvnoiv znvnw fok|mindv fok|mindv wamw amzd nivwmeedg ]F Fnsfedv) 3

Wad~ gnvftvv zmsnotv nvvtdv rnwa wadns fotiwds|mswv% adms ]F Fnsfed fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoiv% mig wots fok|mi~ |sdknvdv wo vdd jos wadkvdezdv wad mfwtme nk|sozdkdiwv nk|sozdkdiwv bdidsmwdg c~ ]F Fnsfedv) Wad I\Ov niznwd dq|dswv jsok Hm|mi% tvtmee~ jsok wad mfmgdkd os jsok fok|mindv rnwa ]F Fnsfedv% Fnsfedv% wo foigtfw wsmninib) Wad~ mevo mevo |sozngd |sozngd foivtewnib vdsznfdv wo wadvd fok|mindv% wdmfanib wadk aor wo nivwmee m ]F Fnsfed |sobsmk) Wad I\Ov osbminxd mvvofnmwnoiv rnwa wad ochdfwnzd oj |sozngnib jostkv jos fok|mindv wo wme` mcotw wadns dq|dsndifdv mig gnjjnftewndv ni nk|edkdiwmwnoi) nk|edkdiwmwnoi) Wad~ mevo |sozngd zditdv mig owads eobnvwnfme vt||osw !d)b)% vimf`v jos wad kdkcdsv mwwdignib wad kddwnibv.) Wad I\Ov vt||osw wad |mswnfn|mwnoi oj gdedbmwdv jsok kdkcds fotiwsndv ni niwdsimwnoime foizdiwnoiv c~ v|oivosnib wadns wsmzde dq|divdv mig foizdiwnoi jddv) Wad~ osbminxd imwnoime foizdiwnoiv foizdiwnoiv ni foo|dsmwnoi foo|dsmwnoi rnwa wad Fnsfed mvvofnmwnoiv)

]F Fnsfed Imwnoime Foizdiwnoiv% Hm|mi% 3<<3 !\aowo c~ HTVD. H TVD.

6

]F Fnsfed Roseg Foizdiwnoi !\aowo c~ Kn~mtfan. Wad~ gdzdeo| wsmninib kmwdsnmev !d)b)% ]F Fnsfed fmvd vwtgndv vtnwdg wo wad iddgv oj wad eofme fok|mindv.) Watv% nw nv dmv~ jos wad fok|mindv fok|mindv ni wadvd kdkcds fotiwsndv wo mgo|w wad ]F Fnsfed |aneovo|a~) Wad ]F Fnsfed kozdkdiw iow oie~ v|sdmg ni Mvnm% ctw mevo sdmfadg wad Tinwdg Vwmwdv) M bsot| jsok Eofàddg Knvvned mig V|mfd Fok|mi~ rdiw rdiw wo Hm|mi Hm|mi ni =>27 wo edmsi mcotw wad ]F Fnsfed |adiokdioi mig rdiw aokd foiznifdg wamw wad ]F Fnsfed foifd|w foteg cd nk|edkdiwdg vtffdvvjtee~ mi~radsd mv eoib mv wadsd rmv kmimbdkdiw vt||osw mig |do|ed rdsd wsmnidg m||so|snmwde~ m||so|snm wde~)) Wad~ nk|edkdiwdg ]F Fnsfedv wad joeeornib ~dms% fmeenib wadk ]tmenw~ Fnsfedv !]Fv.) Wad~ gso||dg wad rosg foiwsoe cdfmtvd nw amv m vwsoib foiiowmwnoi) foiiowmwnoi) Wad Fnsfed mfwnznwndv rdsd vtffdvvjte‗wad~ vtffdvvjte‗wad~ rdsd mced wo sdgtfd wad itkcds oj gdjdfwv |ds waotvmig kmiaotsv c~ wrowansgv) Wro ~dmsv emwds wad~ vtszd~dg wadns |dsvoiide mig jotig wamw wad kmhosnw~ oj wad Fnsfed kdkcdsv cdendzdg wamw ]tmenw~ Fnsfedv rdsd tvdjte mig wad |sobsmk ktvw cd dq|migdg wasotbaotw wad fok|mi~) fok|mi~) Wad Eofàddg dq|dsndifd |sok|wdg owads fok|mindv ni wad Tinwdg Vwmwdv wo mgo|w wad ]F Fnsfed foifd|w) C~ wad emwd =>2
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Jnbtsd = \mswnfn|mwd ni ]FF foijdsdifdv mig vdknimsv

Osbminxd ]F Fnsfed rnwa vmkdros`vao| o|dsmwosv

\sdvdiwmwnoi oj fmvd vwtg~

Vdejdzmetmwnoi mig nifdiwnzdv

]F Fnsfed nk|edkdiwmwnoi \socedk voetwnoi fm|mcnenw~ nk|sozdg

Honiwe~ cdbni wo vwtg~ ]F kdwaog Rnva wo m||e~ |a~vnfmee~ ramw amv cddi edmsiw

Dvwmcenva wdmkros` wasotba jtee gnmeobtd ni vao|

Mime~xd |socedkv ni ros`vao| Fok|emniw c~ ftvwokds

Foiwsnctwd Foiwsnctwdwowowad wadnk|sozdkdiw nk|sozdkdiwmig mig gdzdeo|kdiw oj wad gdzdeo|kdiw oj waddiwds|snvd diwds|snvd Sdv|dfw Sdv|dfwatkminw~ atkminw~mig migctneg ctnegmmam||~% am||~% csnbaw% kdminibjte ros`vao| csnbaw% kdminibjte ros`vao|woworos` ros`nini Gnv|em~ Gnv|em~atkmi atkmifm|mcnenwndv fm|mcnenwndvjtee~% jtee~% dq|eosnib nijninwd |ovvncnenwndv dq|eosnib nijninwd |ovvncnenwndv

]FF nk|edkdiwmwnoi |emi

Gdzdeo| Gdzdeo| |do|ed |do|ed ctnegnib ctnegnib Diamifd Diamifd nignzngtme nignzngtme fsdmwnznw~ fsdmwnznw~

=3= Ra~ go rd iddg ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv? Ftvwokdsv msd zds~ gnjjnftew wo |edmvd iormgm~v) Wadns gdkmig jos cdwwds |sogtfwv mig cdwwds vdsznfd nv idzds idzds dignib) dignib) Wm`d wad cmi`nib cmi`nib vdfwos vdfwos jos nivwmifd) Ftvwokdsv tvdg tvdg wo cd ctsgdidg c~ amznib wo bo wo wad cmi` wo |m~ wadns twnenw~ cneev% radsd wad wnkd v|diw jos vtfa vdsznfd rmv mcotw amej mi aots‗ni mggnwnoi wo wadns wsmzde wnkd) Wadi fmkd wad mtwokmwnf wdeeds kmfanid !MWK.% ranfa radi kognjndg wo |sofdvv |m~kdiwv% sdgtfdg wad wnkd nw woo` wo |m~ cneev wo mcotw oid knitwd% gd|dignib oi wad itkcds oj |do|ed rmnwnib wo tvd nw) ^dw wad ftvwokdsv vwnee amg fok|emniwv) Wanv dqmk|ed vaorv wamw v|ddg oj vdsznfd nv iow wad oie~ gdwdsknimiw oj vmwnvjmfwnoi) Mfftsmf~ oj wsmivmfwnoi sdfdn|wv% mffdvv wo MWKv% mig fotswdv~ mig fok|dwdifd oj cmi` |dsvoiide msd owads gdwdsknimiwv oj vmwnvjmfwnoi oi wad }tmenw~ oj vdsznfd) Watv ni mi~ fok|mi~% kmimbdkdiw kmimbdkdi w ktvw kocnenxd wad raoed osbminxmwnoi wormsgv |sozngnib |sogtfwv mig vdsznfdv wamw vmwnvj~ wad ftvwokdsv) Wanv kdmiv kdmiv wamw wamw }tmenw~ ktvw cd nibsmnidg nibsmnidg ni wad wad knig knig mig mig admsw oj dzds~ kdkcds oj wad osbminxmwnoi0 ktvw cd ctnew niwo dmfa |sofdvv% dmfa smr kmwdsnme% dmfa kmfanid% mig dmfa wdfaioeob~0 mig ktvw cd |me|mced dzdi ni ni wad ros` diznsoikdiw) diznsoikdiw) Wanv mevo kdmiv wamw |sofdvvdv amzd wo cd nk|sozdg0 vwmigmsgv amzd wo cd gdjnidg nj wad~ goi„w dqnvw% os sdznvdg nj wad~ go dqnvw0 |oenfndv amzd wo cd sdznvdg0 |do|ed amzd wo cd wsmnidg0 mig kmfanidv amzd wo cd sd|emfdg nj wad~ msd io eoibds djjnfndiw) Km`nib mee wadvd famibdv am||di sd}tnsdv m eow oj |oenwnfme rnee jsok kmimbdkdiw mig m eow oj ade| jsok wad raoed osbminxmwnoi !dqdftwnzdv% kngged kmimbdkdiw% vt|dsznvosv% vt|dsznvosv% mig o|dsmwosv.% mee oj raok msd dq|dfwdg wo cd zmetdfsdmwosv jos ftvwokdsv mv wad~ w ad~ ros` wobdwads ni wdmkv fmeedg ]tmenw~

4

Foiwsoe Fnsfedv% os ]F Fnsfedv) ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv msd fmssndg otw mv |msw oj Wowme ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw !W]K.% rnwa wad ochdfwnzd wo gdzdeo| wad kdkcdsv„ fm|mcnenwndv wo wad jteedvw mig km`d wad ros`vao| m |edmvmiw |emfd wo ros` ni osgds wamw kdkcdsv foiwsnctwd wo wad fok|mi~ bome oj divtsnib ftvwokds vmwnvjmfwnoi) vmwnvjmfwnoi) Wad ]F Fnsfed |sozngdv mi o||oswtinw~ jos kdkcdsv wo gdzdeo| wadns fsdmwnzd wani`nib mv wad~ eoo` jos cdwwds rm~v wo go wadns ros`% ranfa nv nk|dsmwnzd mv ftvwokdsv cdfokd kosd gdkmignib mig wadns iddgv cdfokd kosd zmsndg mig fok|edq) Mv wad kdkcdsv vwtg~ mig edmsi wobdwads% wadns jtee |owdiwnme nv sdmenxdg) Wad~ tigdsvwmig wadns ros` cdwwds% wad~ vdd wadns nk|oswmifd ni wad fok|mi~% wad~ diamifd wadns mime~wnfme v`neev% mig wad~ edmsi idr wanibv% iow htvw mcotw wadns hocv ctw mevo mcotw wadns fok|mi~8 nwv znvnoi% knvvnoi% mig bomev0 nwv foizdiwnoi0 nwv |mswidsv0 nwv vt||endsv0 mig wad sd}tnsdkdiwv oj nwv ftvwokdsv) Mig mv wad ]F Fnsfed kmwtsdv kmwtsdv wasotba wasotba wad ~dmsv% wad wad kdkcdsv cdfokd nizoezdg ni wad nk|sozdkdiw djjoswv oj wad fok|mi~0 mig jos wadk wo |mswnfn|mwd mfwnzde~% wad zmsnotv kdkcdsv„ wsmninib iddgv% ranfa cdfokd gnzdsvd ozds ozds wnkd% ktvw cd mggsdvvdg) mggsdvvdg) Wadsdjosd% fok|mindv fok|mindv wamw wamw amzd nk|edkdiwdg nk|edkdiwdg ]F Fnsfedv amzd dvwmcenvadg dvwmcenvadg m wsmninib |sobsmk jos wadns Fnsfed kdkcdsv) Wadsd msd zmsnotv |owdiwnme cdidjnwv csotbaw c~ Fnsfed mfwnznwndv8 ozdsmee wad |sogtfwnznw~ rnee cd diamifdg% kmimbdkdiw„v mcnenw~ wo nk|sozd rnee cd gdzdeo|dg% mig wdmkros` rnee cd nk|sozdg wasotba difotsmbdkdiw c~ cowa kmimbdkdiw mig foeedmbtdv% sdvtewnib ni anbads kosmed oi wad jsoiwenid o|dsmwnoi) Wad ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv mfwnznwndv msd dvvdiwnme jos wad o|dsmwosv ctw mevo jos wad kmimbdkdiw% mv vtfa mfwnznwndv msd gdvnbidg wo nk|sozd wad sdemwnoivan| sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi wad wro) =33 Gdjninwnoi oj m ]F Fnsfed Wad ]F Fnsfed admg}tmswdsv oj HTVD% ranfa vdszdv mv wad fdiwds jos foiwnitnib dgtfmwnoi oi ]F Fnsfedv% gdjnidv m Fnsfed mv ―m vkmee bsot| oj jsoiwenid o|dsmwosv rao foiwnitmee~ foiwsoe mig nk|sozd wad }tmenw~ oj wadns ros`% |sogtfwv mig vdsznfdv0 wad~ o|dsmwd mtwoiokotve~ mig twnenxd }tmenw~ foiwsoe foifd|wv% wooev mig wdfain}tdv)‛ =36 Famsmfwdsnvwnfv oj ]F Fnsfedv Cmvdg oi wanv gdjninwnoi% ranfa amv cddi mgo|wdg ni kmi~ fotiwsndv% wad ]F Fnsfed Admg}tmswdsv ditkdsmwdv ditkdsmwdv wad joeeornib jdmwtsdv oj m ]F Fnsfed8

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Wad Fnsfed nv ioskmee~ fok|ovdg oj wasdd wo wdi zoetiwddsv rao fokd jsok wad vmkd ros`vao| mig mig msd tigds wad vmkd vt|dsznvos) vt|dsznvos) @dd|nib wad bsot| bsot| vkmee dimcedv wad kdkcdsv wo |mswnfn|mwd mfwnzde~ ni Fnsfed mfwnznwndv) Gtsnib kddwnibv jos nivwmifd% dmfa kdkcds amv m famifd wo foiwsnctwd ngdmv0 radsdmv% nj wad bsot| nv kosd wami wdi% nw km~ am||di wamw m kdkcds nv iow mced wo foiwsnctwd mi ngdm cdfmtvd oj emf` oj wnkd% jos wad Fnsfed tvtmee~ kddwv jos mi aots mw kovw) Nj wad bsot| nv vkmee% wad famifdv msd msd anba wamw kdkcdsv msd mced wo jovwds cdwwds niwds|dsvoime sdemwnoiv mig gdzdeo| foadvnzdidvv) Dmfa kdkcds kdkcds nv mced wo gdjnid gdjnid anv anv soed mig mig sdv|oivncnenwndv sdv|oivncnenwndv cdwwds% km`nib ank jdde kosd vdftsd ni anv hoc sdemwnoiv mig vdd anv nk|oswmifd wo wad bsot|0 bsot|0 watv% anv vdejdvwddk nv gdzdeo|dg) gdzdeo|dg) Nj wad Fnsfed Fnsfed amv edvv wami wasdd kdkcdsv% nw nv tvtmee~ kosd gnjjnftew wo bdw wanibv goid% radsdmv nj nw amv kosd wami wdi% wad bsot| cdfokdv tirndeg~) Wad Fnsfed nv en`didg wo m vkmee fokktinw~ radsd dzds~oid nv jmknenms rnwa dzds~oid% radsd oid„v foiwsnctwnoi nv dmvne~ sdfobinxdg% mig radsd vdivd oj cdeoibnib nv sdmenxdg) Foknib jsok wad vmkd ros`vao|% nw nv dmvnds jos wadk wo wme` mcotw aor wo nk|sozd wad rm~ wadns ros` nv goid cdfmtvd wad~ amzd m fokkoi emibtmbd% amzd wad vmkd ros` diznsoikdiw mig dq|dsndifdv% msd mjjdfwdg c~ wad vmkd jmfwosv% mig amzd oid bome)

]F Fnsfedv foiwnitd wo eoo` jos o||oswtinwndv jos nk|sozdkdiw jsok wad wnkd wad~ sdfdnzd wadns ni|twv wo wad wnkd wad~ gdenzds wadns |sogtfw os vdsznfd wo wadns ftvwokdsv) ftvwokdsv) Wad~ dk|eo~ dk|eo~ wad foifd|w oj wad \emiGoFadf`Mfw !\GFM. foiwnitme nk|sozdkdiw) nk|sozdkdiw) Cdfmtvd wad ftvwokds ftvwokds nv nv idzds vmwnvjndg% wad Fnsfedv Fnsfedv idzds vwo| eoo`nib jos cdwwds rm~v oj gonib wad ros`) Oifd m |socedk nv voezdg% wad~ kozd wo voezd owads |socedkv0 watv% wad~ msd ni m idzdsdignib vdmsfa jos rm~v wo vmwnvj~ wad ftvwokds) ftvwokds) 2

Fnsfedv voezd |socedkv ni wadns ori ros`vao|v0 vo% wad~ o|dsmwd mtwoiokotve~ ni wad vdivd wamw wad~ msd jsdd wo faoovd wad |socedkv wo voezd% wad~ ngdiwnj~ ramw gmwm wo foeedfw ni osgds wo cdwwds tigdsvwmig ra~ wad |socedkv dqnvw% mig wadns kdkcdsv mime~xd wad |socedkv„ fmtvdv mkoib wadkvdezdv !waotba wad~ vokdwnkdv foivtew owads gd|mswkdiwv wamw mjjdfw wadns ros`.) Wad~ mime~xd wadvd wadvd fmtvdv ni ni gdwmne tiwne tiwne wad~ msd mced wo nvoemwd wad wad kovw fsnwnfme fmtvd fmtvd oj wad wad |socedk) |socedk) Wad~ msd oi oi wadns ori radi wad~ wani` oj |ovvnced voetwnoiv voetwnoiv wo denknimwd wanv kovw fsnwnfme fmtvd% mewaotba wad~ msd jsdd wo foivtew vt|dsznvosv% vt|dsznvosv% dibniddsv% dibniddsv% os jmfnenwmwosv jmfnenwmwosv jos ngdmv) ngdmv) Wad gdfnvnoi oi ramw nv wad cdvw voetwnoi voetwnoi nv wadnsv) wadnsv) Mevo% wad~ wad~ gdfngd aor wo nk|edkdiw wadns voetwnoi% foijnsk wamw wad vwmigmsg o|dsmwnib |sofdgtsd nv nk|edkdiwdg% nk|edkdiwdg% mig vaor wamw wad voetwnoi nv djjdfwnzd) Vnifd wad~ msd wad dq|dswv ni wadns ros`% wad~ amzd wad hoc oj ngdiwnj~nib |socedkv ni wadns ros`vao|% oj vdedfwnib wad oid wad~ rmiw wo wmfèd% oj ros`nib otw wadns voetwnoi% voetwnoi% mig mig oj vdeenib vdeenib wadns wadns ngdmv wo kmimbdkdiw) kmimbdkdiw) Nw nv mevo wadns hoc wo nk|edkdiw wadns voetwnoiv oifd wad~ msd m||sozdg c~ kmimbdkdiw% koinwos sdvtewv% mig divtsd wamw wad |socedkv go iow sdfts) Vo nw nv ni wanv foiwdqw wamw wad ]F Fnsfed nv |smfwnfmee~ edjw oi nwv ori ni fmss~nib otw nwv mfwnznwndv)

Wad Fnsfed ros`v rnwa wad mng oj gmwm wasotbaotw nwv |socedkvoeznib mfwnznwndv) Wad~ vaor wamw m |socedk dqnvwv dqnvwv c~ foeedfwnib foeedfwnib gmwm !tvnib m gmwm foeedfwnoi josk% en`d m fadf`vaddw. wamw wad~ wadi vtkkmsnxd mig mime~xd tvnib vnk|ed vwmwnvwnfme wooev en`d bsm|av% vfmwwds gnmbsmkv% fmtvd mig djjdfw gnmbsmkv% \msdwo gnmbsmkv% gnmbsmkv% mig mig anvwobsmkv) anvwobsmkv) Wad~ mevo mevo tvd |socedkvoeznib |socedkvoeznib wdfain}tdv en`d kmwsnq gnmbsmkv% wad Ramw% Radi% Radsd% Rao% Ra~% Aor !4R=A. foifd|w% wad Voswnib% V~vwdkmwnxnib% Vrdd|nib% Vminwnxnib% Vdej gnvfn|enid !4V. foifd|w% wad Kmi% Kmfanid% Kmwdsnmev% Kdwaog% Diznsoikdiw !7K=D.% mig wad Ktgm !rmvwdjteidvv.% Ktsn !dqfdvvnzdidvv.% Ktsm !gnv|dsvnoi.!6Kt. !gnv|dsvnoi.!6Kt. foifd|w) Kmi~ fok|mindv niwsogtfd Wowme ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw os fok|mi~rngd ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv mv m fok|mi~ kmimbdkdiw wooe ni osgds wo nk|sozd wad }tmenw~ oj oj wadns |sogtfwv mig vdsznfdv) vdsznfdv) Ni wad W]K jsmkdros`% kmimbdkdiw miiotifdv wad fok|mi~„v knvvnoi mig znvnoi wo nwv dk|eo~ddv% mig dmfa oid oj wadk |em~v m vnbinjnfmiw soed ni nk|edkdiwnib }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw mfwnznwndv) ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv |em~ mi dvvdiwnme soed ni m fok|mi~„v fok|mi~„v kmimbdkdiw v~vwdk% wad gdzdeo|kdiw oj ranfa rnee edmg wo mi mfwnzmwnoi oj }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw wasotbaotw wad fok|mi~) M ]F Fnsfed foiwsnctwdv iow oie~ wo wad gdzdeo|kdiw oj m votig ros`nib diznsoikdiw ctw mevo wo wad diamifdkdiw oj nignzngtmev„ mcnenwndv mig 1

|owdiwnmev) Ni owads rosgv% wad mfwnznwndv edmg mevo mevo wo vdejgdzdeo|kdiw vdejgdzdeo|kdiw oj nignzngtmev) Wasotba wad mfwnznwndv% mfwnznwndv% dmfa kdkcds fmi gdzdeo| gdzdeo| zmsnotv }tmenwndv% vtfa mv votig |dsvoime sdemwnoiv% mime~wnfme v`neev% |sdvdiwmwnoi mcnenw~% mig ìoredgbd oi zmsnotv ]F wooev) =37 Ochdfwnzdv oj ]F Fnsfed Mfwnznwndv Mfwnznwndv

Wad mwkov|adsd oj m ros`|emfd amv wro gnkdivnoiv8 wad |v~faoeobnfme mig wad |a~vnfme) |a~vnfme) Wad |v~faoeobnfme |v~faoeobnfme nv tvtmee~ tvtmee~ kdmvtsdg kdmvtsdg wasotba osbminxmwnoime osbminxmwnoime fenkmwd vtszd~v ni ranfa |do|ed msd mv`dg mcotw wadns |dsfd|wnoiv oj edmgdsvan|% mzmnemcnenw~ oj nijoskmwnoi mig sdvotsfdv wo go wadns hoc rdee% wdmkros`% sdrmsgv sdrmsgv mig mig sdfobinwnoi% sdfobinwnoi% mig hoc vmwnvjmfwnoi) Wad |a~vnfme |a~vnfme |dswmniv wo osgdsenidvv mig fedmienidvv0 mffdvv wo smr kmwdsnmev% wooev mig kmfanidv0 mig vmjdw~) Nw nv nk|oswmiw wamw |do|ed |dsfdnzd wamw wadns hocv ojjds o||oswtinwndv jos wadk wo jtee~ gdzdeo| wadns |owdiwnmev mig amzd m vm~ ni aor ros` nv goid mig wamw wadns ros`|emfd nv foigtfnzd wo |sogtfnib }tmenw~ |sogtfwv mig vdsznfdv) Radi wad fok|mi~„v dk|eo~ddv msd vmwnvjndg% nwv bome oj divtsnib ftvwokds vmwnvjmfwnoi% wad tewnkmwd bome oj wad ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv% nv iow gnjjnftew wo mfandzd) Nw nv zds~ nk|oswmiw wamw |do|ed o|dsmwd wadns wmv`v mffosgnib wo wad v|dfnjndg rm~) rm~) Mv Nvan`mrm !=>1=. mzdsv% ―Rdee ―Rdee foiwsoeedg foiwsoeedg ros`vao|v ros`vao|v msd waovd wamw ocvdszd mbsddg vwmigmsgv% wm`d mgd}tmwd fossdfwnzd kdmvtsdv os |sdzdiwnzd kdmvtsdv% sdkozd fmtvdv oj mcioskme os otw oj foiwsoe foignwnoiv cdjosd |socedkv cdfokd sdmgne~ m||msdiw% mig sdznvd vwmigmsgv nj idfdvvms~)‛ Mig wanv fmiiow cd goid c~ kdmiv oj kdfaminxmwnoi% kdfaminxmwnoi% mtwokmwnoi% mig denknimwnoi oj kmi|ords‗nw amv wo cd foiwsoeedg wasotba wasotba atkmi djjosw)

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]F Fnsfed mfwnznw~ nv mnkdg mw diamifnib wad kosmed oj Fnsfed kdkcdsv) Nvan`mrm !=>1=% 3>. vtbbdvwv wamw ―wad kosmed vaoteg cd dedzmwdg mv m imwtsme foivd}tdifd oj wm`nib |msw ni wad mfwnznw~)‛ C~ mfandznib vdej gdzdeo|kdiw waotba ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv% kdkcdsv fmi diamifd wadns kosmed% cowa mv nignzngtmev mig mv kdkcdsv oj vofndw~) ]F Fnsfedv |sozngd m |emfd radsd |do|ed fmi voezd |socedkv rnwa mfwnzd fokktinfmwnoi fokktinfmwnoi wormsg wormsg wad mfandzdkdiw mfandzdkdiw oj fokkoi ochdfwnzdv) Nw nv ni wanv sdv|dfw wamw m ]F Fnsfed fmi foiwsnctwd wo gdzdeo| atkmi sdemwnoiv mkoib nwv kdkcdsv mig dzdi dzdi rnwa kmimbdkdiw) kmimbdkdiw) Kdkcdsv edmsi niwds|dsvoime niwds|dsvoime v`neev v`neev wasotba wadns gnvftvvnoi rnwa owads kdkcdsv% mf}tnsnib m vdivd jos ctnegnib t| amskoinotv sdemwnoivan|v) sdemwnoivan|v) Ni wad eoib sti% rnwa fok|mi~ nifokd nifsdmvdv wasotba ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv% wad nifokd nifokd oj wad wad kdkcdsv kdkcdsv rnee ojwdi nifsdmvd) nifsdmvd) Ctw rd vaoteg iow iow wani` oj vtfa nifsdmvdv nifsdmvdv mv gnsdfw gnsdfw nifsdmvdv) nifsdmvdv) Mv nw rnee rnee cd vwmwdg emwds emwds ni wanv wanv coo`% wad cdidjnw oj wad Fnsfedv fmi cd kdmvtsdg iow oie~ c~ wmibnced nk|mfwv ctw mevo c~ niwmibnced nk|mfwv) Mv Nvan`mrm !=>1=% 67. vwmwdv% ―Nw nv rdee tigdsvwoog wamw cdwwds }tmenw~ mvvtsmifd nv nv m `d~ wo wo }tmenw~ foiwsoe)‛ Wadsd msd kmi~ mffngdiwv mffngdiwv mig |socedkv ni m ros`vao| ros`vao| wamw fmi cd mggsdvvdg mggsdvvdg ni ni wad ]F ]F Fnsfedv) Nw nv ojwdi wad fmvd wamw |socedkv |socedkv msd fmtvdg c~ o|dsmwosv„ knios dssosv) dssosv) Wad tewnkmwd tewnkmwd bome oj ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv mfwnznwndv nv wo mfandzd mfandzd }tmenw~ }tmenw~ mvvtsmifd) C~ voeznib |socedkv ni wad ros`|emfd ni m v~vwdkmwnf kmiids% wad Fnsfed fmi mfandzd }tmenw~ mvvtsmifd ni wad ros`|emfd% ranfa foivd}tdiwe~ edmgv wo nk|sozdkdiw nk|sozdkdiw ni wad }tmenw~ oj enjd oj wad nignzngtme o|dsmwosv) o|dsmwosv)

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Wad nivwmeemwnoi oj m ]F Fnsfed |sobsmk ni m fok|mi~ iddgv fmsdjte |emiinib jos nw wo cd vtffdvvjte) vtffdvvj te) Nw fmiiow cd edjw wo famifd% cdfmtvd oifd mi mwwdk|w wo niwsogtfd nw jmnev% wad djjdfw oi wad wad fok|mi~„v fok|mi~„v |do|ed |do|ed km~ emvw eoib) eoib) Wad dq|dsndifdv dq|dsndifdv oj vokd fok|mindv% fok|mindv% jos nivwmifd% vaor wamw mjwds mi ninwnme jmnetsd% |do|ed msd m|mwadwnf wo idr mwwdk|wv mw niwsogtfnib |mswnfn|mwnoi+cmvdg |sobsmkv) Wad fok|mindv wamw nk|edkdiwdg ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv kosd vtffdvvjtee~ joeeordg m somgkm| ni nivwmeenib wad |sobsmk% mig wad bdidsme vwd|v wad~ woo` msd gdvfsncdg ni wanv fam|wds)

Wad nivwmeemwnoi oj m ]F Fnsfed nv ioskmee~ fmssndg otw mjwds wm`nib vdzdsme |sd|msmwos~ vwd|v) Wad ]FF foifd|w nv nv fokkoie~ fokkoie~ niwsogtfdg niwsogtfdg radsd radsd m fok|mi~rngd fok|mi~rngd }tmenw~ }tmenw~ |sobsmk |sobsmk vtfa mv W]K amv cddi mesdmg~ fmssndg otw% cdfoknib oid oj wad fok|oidiwv oj vtfa m jsmkdros`) Wadsd msd emsbde~ wro |mwwdsiv oj mgo|wnoi mgo|wnoi oj wad ]FF foifd|w foifd|w ni m fok|mi~8 !=. niwsogtfnib nw mv m |msw oj fok|mi~rngd }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw kmimbdkdiw mfwnznw~ !3. niwsogtfnib nw |snos wo wad gd|eo~kdiw oj m fok|mi~rngd fok|mi~rngd }tmenw~ }tmenw~ foiwsoe |sobsmk) Wad |sofdgtsdv |sofdgtsdv oj wad nivwmeemwnoi zms~% gd|dignib oi ranfa oj wad wro |mwwdsiv m||endv) !]F Fnsfed Admg}tmswdsv =>>=% =3=.) !=. Niwsogtfnib wad ]FF foifd|w mv m |msw oj W]K Ni wanv fmvd% wad kmimbdkdiw jnsvw edmsiv wad cmvnf mv|dfwv oj }tmenw~ foiwsoe% vdzdi ]F wooev% |socedk voeznib |sofdgtsdv% mig `mnxdi nk|sozdkdiw nk|sozdkdiw mfwnznwndv) Kmimbdkdiw wm`d wad edmg ni gnsdfwnib nwv dk|eo~ddv ni wad enid rnwa wad fok|mi~„v knvvnoi mig znvnoi‗twnenxnib znvnoi‗twnenxnib mee atkmi sdvotsfdv% jsok jsoiwenid o|dsmwosv wo kngged kmimbdkdiw) Radi wad foignwnoiv msd vdw jos ]F Fnsfed F nsfed mfwnznwndv% wad kmimbdkdiw rnee miiotifd miiotifd wad niwsogtfwnoi oj wad foifd|w niwo wad fok|mi~) !3. Niwsogtfwnoi oj wad ]FF foifd|w |snos wo wad gd|eo~kdiw oj fok|mi~rngd }tmenw~ foiwsoe |sobsmkv Wanv w~|d oj nivwmeemwnoi nivwmeemwnoi nv ojwdi vddi ni wad vdsznfd vdsznfd nigtvws~) nigtvws~) Ni nw% wad fok|mi~ niwsogtfdv ]FF mfwnznwndv mig wadi edmsiv mcotw }tmenw~ wasotba waovd mfwnznwndv) HTVD amv vtbbdvwdg wad joeeornib kdsnwv jos wanv m||somfa8 Wad sdvnvwmifd wo niwsogtfnib W]K rnee cd vkmee% mv dk|eo~ddv bdw tvdg wo wad + }tmenw~ foifd|wv radi wad~ msd jnsvw niwsogtfdg wasotba ]F Fnsfedv) Wad gnvvdknimwnoi oj W]K rnee cd dmvnds% dmvnds% mv m jotigmwnoi jos wad }tmenw~ foifd|w rnee + cd mesdmg~ mffd|wdg c~ wad dk|eo~ddv) Oi wad owads amig% wadsd msd mevo gdkdsnwv jos wanv m||somfa8 Waovd rao msd dibmbdg ni wad ]FF foifd|w rnee amzd kosd ìoredgbd mcotw }tmenw~ + wami rnee kmimbdkdiw) Mv m sdvtew% kmimbdkdiw rnee rnee iow cd mced wo wm`d m edmg ni fok|mi~ }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw% ranfa rnee km`d wadk gnvniwdsdvwdg ni }tmenw~ mfwnznwndv) + Jsok wad vwmig|oniw oj ]F Fnsfedv% kdkcdsv wdig wo wani` wamw wad~ msd wad oie~ oidv ros`nib amsg wo km`d wanibv cdwwds% mig watv kmimbdkdiw rnee cd edvv sdv|dfwdg c~ nwv dk|eo~ddv) Mv wad ]FF |sobsmk mfandzdv nwv bome os voezdv |socedkv% kmimbdkdiw wdigv wo bdw + m knvtigdsvwmignib wamw ]FF nv wad oie~ rm~ jos }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw% mig watv ==

wdigv wo idbedfw owads }tmenw~ fok|oidiwv !ncng)% =3=.) Dzdi waotba rd tigdsvwmig wamw wadsd msd wro rm~v oj ]FF nivwmeemwnoi% rd msd bonib wo joftv oi wad jnsvw oid envwdg mcozd% mv nw amv cddi wad kovw fokkoi)

Jnbtsd 3

Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd Fokknwwdd ]FF Ojjnfd Jmfnenwmwos

: koiwav wo = ~dms

=3

Nw nv nk|oswmiw% cdjosd vwmswnib ]FF mfwnznwndv% wamw kmimbdkdiw cd jtee~ mrmsd oj wad nk|oswmifd oj }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw mig cd jtee~ foiznifdg wamw ]FF rnee amzd vnbinjnfmiw nk|mfwv oi wad fok|mi~„v }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw) Ojwdi ]FF ]FF gdzdeo| m vosw oj wsdig ni wad nigtvws~ radsdc~ oifd Fok|mi~ M niwsogtfdv niwsogtfdv ]FF mfwnznwndv% vo godv Fok|mi~ C) Wanv wdigdif~ wdigdif~ nv iow tigdvnsmced% tigdvnsmced% mv nw ade|v wo o|di wad d~dv oj kmimbdkdiw wo ]FF mfwnznwndv% ctw dmfa fok|mi~„v dvwmcenvakdiw oj m tin}td znvnoi mig knvvnoi nv nk|oswmiw% sdemwnib wadk wo wad |owdiwnme ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv) Wad jnsvw vwd| jos kmimbdkdiw nv wo bdw wo ìor mcotw ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv) Mewaotba sdmgnib coo`v mig kmbmxnidv nv oid rm~ oj edmsinib% nw nv gnjjnftew wo bsmv| wad ]FF foifd|w foifd|w rnwaotw rnwaotw mfwtmee~ mfwtmee~ vddnib vddnib wad mfwnznw~) mfwnznw~) Wadsdjosd% kmimbdkdiw nv sdfokkdigdg wo mwwdig otwvngd vdknimsv mig vdd aor ]FF mfwnznwndv ni owads fok|mindv msd osbminxdg mig aor wad~ amzd foiwsnctwdg wo waovd fok|mindv„ znvnoiv mig knvvnoiv) Mwwdignib m ]F Fnsfed foizdiwnoi nv oid rm~ jos kmimbdkdiw wo bdw wo ìor mcotw ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv mfwnznwndv ni ni owads fok|mindv) fok|mindv) Mw wad foizdiwnoi% foizdiwnoi% vdedfwdg vdedfwdg Fnsfedv rnee |sdvdiw wad anvwos~ oj ]FF mfwnznwndv ni wadns osbminxmwnoiv% wadns ]F Vwosndv% wadns |socedk voeznib |sofdvvdv% mig wad cdidjnwv mig owads nk|mfwv wamw amzd cddi vddi ni wadns gmne~ o|dsmwnoiv)

Wad nivwmeemwnoi oj wad ]F Fnsfed |sobsmk nv kmimbdg c~ wad ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd% mig wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd% ranfa nifetgdv nifetgdv jmfnenwmwosv) jmfnenwmwosv) Wad ]F Fnsfed Fnsfed Ojjnfd vdfsdwmsnmw sd|oswv wo wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd kmimbds0 radsdmv wad jmfnenwmwosv sd|osw wo wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd kmimbds ni kmwwdsv sdemwnib wo ]F Fnsfedv mig wo wadns gd|mswkdiw kmimbdkdiw ni kmwwdsv |dswmninib wo wadns owads jtifwnoiv)

=6

Jnbtsd 6 Dqnvwnib Kmimbdkdiw Vwstfwtsd FDO/\sdvngdiw

Gd|mswkdiw Admg

Kmimbds ]F Fnsfed Vt|dsznvos

Fnsfed Edmgds Fnsfed Kdkcdsv

O|dsmwos

33= ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd Wad ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd nv fok|ovdg oj vdinos kmimbdkdiw faovdi c~ wad W]K Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd mig nv famnsdg c~ wad |sdvngdiw !jnbtsd 7.) Nw ozdsvddv mig |sozngdv gnsdfwnoi jos wad nk|edkdiwmwnoi oj wad ]F Fnsfed |sobsmk) Nwv soedv msd mv joeeorv) Jnbtsd 7

FDO/\sdvngdiw

]FF Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd Famns|dsvoi Fokknwwdd Kdkcdsv ]FF Ojjnfd ]FF

=7

Atkmi Sdvotsfd Gd|mswkdiw

Mgkninvwsmwnoi Gd|mswkdiw

S*G Gd|mswkdiw

\sogtfwnoi Gd|mswkdiw

Dibniddsnib Gd|mswkdiw

]tmenw~ Gd|mswkdiw

=. Gdjnid wad tewnkmwd bome oj wad ]F Fnsfed |sobsmk ni wad fok|mi~) 3. Josktemwd m kmvwds |emi jos wad nivwmeemwnoi oj wad |sobsmk) 6. Josktemwd m |emi oi aor wo sdfobinxd wad dqdk|ems~ |dsjoskmifd oj Fnsfedv% kdkcdsv% edmgdsv mig jmfnenwmwosv) 7. Josktemwd m |emi oi aor wo koinwos mig dzmetmwd wad fok|oidiwv oj wad ]F Fnsfed |sobsmk) 4. Josktemwd m ctgbdw jos wad |sobsmk mig ngdiwnj~ votsfdv oj jtigv) :. Gdjnid }tmenjnfmwnoiv mig jtifwnoiv oj jmfnenwmwosv) 2. Mfw 2. Mfw oi foifdsiv wamw km~ cd smnvdg c~ wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd% wad jmfnenwmwosv% os wad ]F Fnsfedv wadkvdezdv) 1. Dzmetmwd wad ozdsmee vwmwtv oj wad ]F Fnsfed |sobsmk% nifetgnib wsmninib% sdrmsgv mig sdfobinwnoi% |sokownoime mfwnznwndv% mig |sofdgtsdv jos dzmetmwnoi oj ]F Fnsfed fmvd vwtgndv mig mfwnznwndv) >. Josktemwd fossdfwnzd mig |sdzdiwnzd mfwnoiv cmvdg oi jnignibv ni wad dzmetmwnoi) 333 ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd Wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd nv sdv|oivnced jos wad gm~wogm~ kmimbdkdiw oj wad ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv ni ni wad fok|mi~) fok|mi~) V|dfnjnfmee~ V|dfnjnfme e~%% wad Ojjnfd nk|edkdiwv |oenfndv mig |emiv josktemwdg c~ wad ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd0 amigedv mee |m|dsros` mig kmniwmniv sdfosgv vtfa mv wad ]F Fnsfed sdbnvws~% knitwdv oj kddwnibv% mig ]F Fnsfed fmvd vwtgndv0 |sozngdv vt||osw wo wad ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd mig wad edmgdsv0 mig osbminxdv |sokownoime mfwnznwndv en`d fok|mi~rngd fok|mi~rngd foizdiwnoiv) Vdsznfd ni wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd Ojjnfd nv tvtmee~ tvtmee~ m foiftssdiw mvvnbikdiw oj jmfnenwmwosv)

!=. Wsmninib jmfnenwmwosv !3. Foosgnimwnib wsmninib fotsvdv% ros`nib feovde~ rnwa wad gd|mswkdiw admgv !6. Mvvnvwnib edmgdsv ni wadns ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv !7. Kownzmwnib ]F Fnsfed edmgdsv mig kdkcdsv !4. Foigtfwnib ]F Fnsfed fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoiv !:. Foosgnimwnib ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv !2. M||soznib ]F Fnsfed mfwnoiv sdjdssdg wo wadk% vtfa mv waovd wamw amzd cddi jotig iow wo znoemwd |tcenf emr os sdbtemwnoi s dbtemwnoi os fok|mi~ sdbtemwnoiv

=4

!=. Nw nk|edkdiwv wad |oenfndv mig |emiv josktemwdg c~ wad ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd) !3. Nw amigedv mee |m|dsros` mig kmniwmniv sdfosgv en`d wad ]F Fnsfed sdbnvws~% knitwdv oj kddwnibv% mig ]F Fnsfed fmvdv) !6. Nw |sozngdv vt||osw wo wad ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd mig wad edmgdsv) !7 .Nw osbminxdv |sokownoime mfwnznwndv en`d fok|dwnwnoiv mig znvnwv wo owads fok|mindv rnwa ]F Fnsfedv 336 M||oniwkdiw oj Jmfnenwmwos J mfnenwmwosvv Jmfnenwmwosv% rao msd faovdi jsok mkoib wad kmimbdsv% fok|snvd m `d~ dedkdiw wamw bsdmwe~ nijetdifdv wad vtffdvv oj wad ]F Fnsfed |sobsmk% dv|dfnmee~ mw wad cdbniinib oj nwv gdzdeo|kdiw) gdzdeo|kdiw) Ni kmitjmfwtsnib kmitjmfwtsnib fok|mindv wad jmfnenwmwosv msd ojwdi dq|dsndifdg kmitjmfwtsnib dibniddsv)

!=. Wsmninib edmgdsv !3. Foosgnimwnib wsmninib fotsvdv% ros`nib feovde~ rnwa wad gd|mswkdiw admgv !6. Mvvnvw edmgdsv ni wadns ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv !7. Kownzmwnib ]F Fnsfed edmgdsv mig kdkcdsv !4. Mssmibnib ]F Fnsfed fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoiv !:. Foosgnimwnib ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv !2. M||soznib ]F Fnsfed mfwnoiv sdjdssdg wo wadk en`d waovd wamw amzd cddi jotig iow wo znoemwd |tcenf emr os sdbtemwnoi os fok|mi~ sdbtemwnoi Dmfa gd|mswkdiw vdedfwv oid wo wasdd jmfnenwmwosv% gd|dignib oi wad vnxd oj wad fok|mi~) Ni wad cdbniinib% oid jmfnenwmwos jmfnenwm wos nv tvtmee~ mvvnbidg wo wasdd ]F Fnsfedv) Wad ]F Fnsfed edmgdsv fmee oi wad jmfnenwmwos radi radi wad~ iddg vt||osw gtsnib kddwnibv)

=:

Jnbtsd 4 Kmimbdkdiw

]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd Jmfnenwmwos !jtee wnkd.

\sogtfwnoi Gd|mswkdiw

Dibniddsnib Gd|mswkdiw

Jmfnenwmwos

Jmfnenwmwos

]tmenw~ Gd|mswkdiw

Jmfnenwmwos

!|msw wnkd.

]FFv

gtme jtifwnoi

]FFv

]FFv

337 M||oniwkdiw oj ]F Fnsfed Edmgdsv \mswnfn|mwnoi ni wad cmvnf mfwnznw~ oj m ]FF nv ioskmee~ oi m zoetiwms~ cmvnv% ~dw wadsd msd vdzdsme rm~v ni ranfa m Fnsfed„v edmgdsv msd mfwtmee~ vdedfwdg) Ni idr Fnsfedv% vt|dsznvosv ojwdi |em~ wad soed oj edmgds% cdfmtvd wad~ msd zds~ jmknenms rnwa wad ros`|emfd mig |ovvdvv fdswmni |dswnidiw |dsvoime }tmenjnfmwnoiv) Vokd Fnsfedv Fnsfedv amzd wadns kdkcdsv kdkcdsv wm`d wtsiv cdnib cdnib wad edmgdsv% mig owadsv dedfw wadns edmgdsv% ctw wadvd m||somfadv amzd wad |owdiwnme wo fsdmwd m gnfwmwosnme diznsoikdiw jos edmgdsv rao msd iow rdee }tmenjndg jos wad soed) Mevo% edmgdsv edmgdsv fmi cd wdk|wdg wo faoovd wadkdv wamw msd dmv~ wo voezd) Wadsdjosd% m Fnsfed Fnsfed edmgds ktvw ktvw cd vdedfwdg fmsdjtee~ fmsdjtee~%% |mswnftemse~ radi nw nv mw wad cdbniinib oj nwv mfwnznwndv) mfwnznwndv) Mjwds m jdr ~dmsv oj ]FF nk|edkdiwmwnoi% radi wad ]F kdwaogv msd rdee gnvvdknimwdg% Fnsfedv msd mced wo vdedfw edmgdsv !os wadkd edmgdsv. gd|dignib oi wad wadkdv wamw wad~ msd bonib wo wmfèd)

=2

!=. Foigtfwnib ]F Fnsfed kddwnibv !3. Gdfngnib soedv oj nignzngtmev mig |sofddgnib ]F Fnsfed mfwnznw~ !6. Edmsinib ]FF wooev mig wdfain}tdv !7. Gnvvdknimwnib ramw nv edmsidg ni !6. mcozd !4. Ws~nib wo nk|sozd kdkcdsv„ mcnenwndv !:. Dvwmcenvanib miitme mfwnznw~ |emi !2. Difotsmbnib kdkcdsv !1. Gonib mgkninvwsmwnzd ros` jos wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd !>. \mswnfn|mwnib ni nigtvws~rngd foizdiwnoiv !=<. Vwtg~nib mcotw mcotw ]F Fnsfed Fnsfed mfwnznwndv mig gnvvdknimwnib wad ìoredgbd !==. Vdd`nib mgznvd mig vt||osw jsok jsok wad ]FF Ojjnfd Ojjnfd oi cdamej oj nwv kdkcdsv

Mv ni mi~wanib wamw nv idr% wad ]F Fnsfed |sobsmk vaoteg cd wsndg jnsvw oi m vkmee vfmed% ni oid oid wo wasdd gd|mswkdiwv) gd|mswkdiwv) Wad fok|mi~ iddgv iddgv wo amzd vokd vokd |snos dq|dsndifd rnwa ]F Fnsfedv ni osgds wo kmimbd m fok|mi~rngd nk|edkdiwmwnoi vtffdvvjtee~) Ni wad cdbniinib oj wad |sobsmk% nw nv nk|oswmiw wamw wad jnsvwenid vt|dsznvosv% rao msd feovdvw wo wad jsoiwenid o|dsmwosv mig msd rdee jmknenms rnwa wadk mig wadns o|dsmwnoiv% o|dsmwnoiv% edmg wad mfwnznwndv) Nw nv fsnwnfme wamw wad jnsvwenid vt|dsznvosv vwmsw mig |mswnfn|mwd ni wad mfwnznwndv oi m zoetiwms~ cmvnv vo mv wo difotsmbd difotsmbd wadns wadns vtcosgnimwdv vtcosgnimwdv wo zoetiwdds zoetiwdds mv rdee) Mi~ ninwnmwnzd wo gnsdfw wadns kdkcdsv wo |mswnfn|mwd vaoteg cd mzongdg% mv gnsdfwnib niwsogtfdv wad iownoi oj fokkmignib os foiwsoeenib ) Wad nk|edkdiwmwnoi vwmbd foivnvwv oj osbminxnib m |neow Fnsfed% wsmninib nwv kdkcdsv% voeznib nwv jnsvw |socedk% |sdvdiwnib wad fmvd wo kmimbdkdiw% mig wadi dzmetmwnib wad |neow |neow Fnsfed) Fnsfed) Joeeornib nv m jeorfamsw jeorfamsw oj m |neow ]FF„v mfwnznwndv mfwnznwndv mw nwv nk|edkdiwmwnoi vwmbd)

=1

Jnbtsd :

=) Jnsvwenid vt|dsznvos vtcknwv nk|edkdiwmwnoi |emi 3) Jnsvwenid vt|dsznvos mv`v jos zoetiwddsv 6) Edmgds sdbnvwdsv ]F Fnsfed 7) Edmgds dvwmcenvadv oid~dms kddwnib vfadgted 4) Edmgds wsmniv kdkcdsv :) ]F Fnsfed wmfèdv jnsvw |socedk 2) ]F Fnsfed |sdvdiwv fmvd wo kmimbdkdiw 1) \neow Fnsfed dzmetmwdg

Wad |neow Fnsfed nv osbminxdg% oi m zoetiwms~ cmvnv% c~ wad jnsvwenid vt|dsznvos% rao mfwv mv nwv edmgds edmgds)) Ad josktemwdv josktemwdv anv nk|edkdiwmwnoi nk|edkdiwmwnoi |emi mig vtcknwv vtcknwv wanv wo wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd)

=>

Jnbtsd 2 Hti Hte MtbV bVdd|w Ofw Ioz Gdf Hmi Jdc Kms M|s Km~ Csmnivwosknib8 Wadkd Vdedfwnoi Gmwm Foeedfwnoi Gmwm Mime~vnv Csmnivwosknib8 Fmtvd Ngdiwnjnfmwnoi Bsot| Gnvftvvnoi SoowFmtvd Nvoemwnoi Fotiwdskdmvtsdv Dvwmcenvakdiw Nk|edkdiwmwnoi oj Fotiwdskdmvtsdv Sdzndr oj Sdvtewv Dzmetmwnoi oj Otwfokd Vwmigmsgnxmwnoi Vwmigmsgnxmwnoi oj Fotiwdskdmvtsdv

Wad jnsvwenid vt|dsznvos niznwdv anv |do|ed mig dq|emniv% rnwa wad mvvnvwmifd oj wad jmfnenwmwos mvvnbidg wo anv gd|mswkdiw% wad joeeornib wo|nfv8

\neow Fnsfed edmgds Nj wadsd msd mw edmvw jots zoetiwddsv% wad ]F Fnsfed edmgds osbminxdv m Fnsfed mig

3<

joskmee~ sdbnvwdsv nw rnwa wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd) Radi sdbnvwdsnib sdbnvwdsnib wad~ msd ojwdi sd}tnsdg wo |sozngd wad joeeornib nijoskmwnoi% ranfa ktvw cd gdfngdg oi c~ wad Fnsfed gtsnib nwv jnsvw kddwnib) i i i

]F Fnsfed imkd ]F Fnsfed eobo ]F Fnsfed edmgds

i i i

Kdkcdsv !rnwa vnk|ed cno gmwm. Jmfnenwmwos Kddwnib vfadgted

Wad ]F Fnsfedv msd sd}tnsdg wo sdbnvwds vo wamw wad fok|mi~ ìorv wamw wad~ dqnvw mig wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd fmi |sozngd wadk wad w ad idfdvvms~ vt||osw)

Jnbtsd 1

Csmifa/Gd|mswkdiw8 Gnznvnoi/Msdm8 ]F Imkd8

\aoid io) Bsot|8

Admg8 Gmwd Osbminxdg8

Jsd}tdif~ oj Kddwnibv8 ]F Edmgds8 Mvvw) Edmgds8 Kdkcdsv8

Jmfnenwmwos8

Kovw oj wad mfwnznwndv oj wad ]F Fnsfedv msd goid wasotba kddwnibv% vo nw nv idfdvvms~ wo foivngds aor wo denknimwd kdkcdsv„ cosdgok gtsnib kddwnibv% dv|dfnmee~ radi wad~ vwtg~ wad ]F Fnsfed foifd|w% cdamznos vfndifd% mig owads ftvwokds vmwnvjmfwnoi vmwnvjmfwnoi foifd|wv) Wanv nv ra~ wad ]F Fnsfed vaoteg kddw wrnfd m koiwa jos wad wad jnsvw ~dms) ~dms) Wad gtsmwnoi oj wadvd kddwnibv kddwnibv nv tvtmee~ tvtmee~ jos mi aots) aots) Wanv rm~% rm~% wad edmgds nv mced wo aoeg aoeg wad mwwdiwnoi oj wad kdkcdsv) Jnbtsd > nv m w~|nfme ]F Fnsfed kddwnib mbdigm)

3=

Jnbtsd >

        

Cmvdg oi wad ftssnftetk |sd|msdg c~ wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd% wad edmgds wdmfadv kdkcdsv% rnwa wad mvvnvwmifd oj wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd vdfsdwmsnmw) Tvtmee~% wad edmgds amigedv wdfainfme wo|nfv% en`d wad ]F Vwos~% wad wooev% mig wad wdfain}tdv) Wsmninib vdvvnoiv msd cdvw adeg ni wad kosinib !jos wro aotsv.% radi kdkcdsv„ knigv msd vwnee jsdva) Wad joeeornib nv m envw oj wo|nfv tvtmee~ wmtbaw ni wad ]F Fnsfed kddwnibv)

33

Jnbtsd =< nv mi dqmk|ed oj m wsmninib fotsvd otwenid jos wad Fnsfed kdkcdsv)

36

Wad ]F Fnsfed nv ior sdmg~ wo wmfèd nwv jnsvw |socedk tvnib wad ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Vwos~ m||somfa) m||somfa) Wad jnsvw |socedk faovdi faovdi vaoteg vaoteg cd m vnk|ed oid !d)b)% aotvd`dd|nib% wad 4V foifd|w% os vmjdw~. vo wamw wad Fnsfed nv mced wo voezd nw rnwani m vaosw |dsnog |dsnog oj wnkd) Voeznib oid oid |socedk rnee ojwdi bnzd wad kdkcdsv m vdivd oj mffok|envakdiw mig kownzmwd wadk wo |tsvtd owads |socedkv wad~ dq|dsndifd ni wadns ros`) Fnsfedv kddw wo vwtg~ jtswads wad ]F Fnsfed foifd|wv% wooev% mig wdfain}tdv wamw wad~ edmsidg edmsidg ni wadns wadns wsmninib) wsmninib) Oifd wad~ msd foijngdiw oj oj wadns edzde edzde oj tigdsvwmignib% tigdsvwmigni b% wadi wad~ vwmsw wo mfw oi wadns wadkd) M Fnsfed v|digv mw edmvw dnbawddi kddwnibv ni fok|edwnib m wadkd cdjosd |sdvdiwnib nw wo kmimbdkdiw) Wad gdwmnev jos dmfa kddwnib rnee cd fozdsdg ni fam|wds 6)

Jnbtsd == Vwmsw-

37

Ñ Ñ Ñ

Nw nv idfdvvms~ jos wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd wo dzmetmwd dzds~ kdkcds„v mwwnwtgd mig cdamznos gtsnib kddwnibv) Nw rmiwv wo divtsd wamw kddwnibv kddwnibv msd enzde~ vo wamw kdkcdsv merm~v eoo` josrmsg wo wadk% miwnfn|mwnib wad famifd wo vamsd wadns fsdmwnzd ngdmv ngdmv mig envwdi wo waovd oj wadns wdmkkmwdv) wdmkkmwdv) Dzds~ kddwnib kddwnib ktvw ktvw kddw kdkcdsv„ dq|dfwmwnoiv) dq|dfwmwnoiv) Wadsd ktvw cd m foivfnotv foivfnotv djjosw oi oi wad |msw oj wad edmgds mig wad jmfnenwmwos wo divtsd wad joeeornib nibsdgndiwv jos djjdfwnzd kddwnibv8 =) Kdkcdsv mfwnzde~ |mswnfn|mwd ni gnvftvvnoiv 3) Kdkcdsv msd fokknwwdg wo wad wmv`v mvvnbidg wo wadk 6) Kdkcdsv envwdi wo dmfa owads mw mee wnkdv 7) Gnvftvvnoiv msd waosotba% o|di% mig wo wad |oniw 4) Gnvmbsddkdiwv msd mffd|wdg :) Kdkcdsv msd fokjoswmced ni dqmkninib wad fmtvdv oj gnvmbsddkdiw mig ros` wormsg m sdvoetwnoi 2) Kdkcdsv msd dmbds wo |dsjosk rdee mig foiwnitmee~ vdd` wo nk|sozd 1) Wad edmgds |sozngdv idfdvvms~ gnsdfwnoi mig difotsmbdv kdkcdsv wo vamsd ni wad edmgdsvan| Jos mi~ idbmwnzd ocvdszmwnoi% wad jmfnenwmwos ktvw cd }tnf` wo gnvftvv wanv rnwa wad edmgds mig ros` otw m sdvoetwnoi wobdwads) Radidzds m ]F Fnsfed kddwv mig wad edmgds sd}tdvwv mvvnvwmifd jsok wad jmfnenwmwos% jmfnenwmwos% nw nv nk|oswmiw nk|oswmiw wamw wanv nv |sozngdg) Ni fnsftkvwmifdv fnsftkvwmifdv radi radi gd|mswkdiw jmfnenwmwosv msd iow mced wo |sozngd wad idfdvvms~ vt||osw% wad~ vaoteg jnig vtnwmced vtcvwnwtwdv wo kddw wad sd}tdvwv) ]F Fnsfedv ktvw cd jtsinvadg rnwa ojjnfd vt||endv vtfa mv vwmwnoids~% iowdcoo`v% jen| famswv% mig mig foeosdg foeosdg |div) Nw nv nk|oswmiw wamw Fnsfedv Fnsfedv amzd amzd m |emfd radsd radsd wad~ fmi kddw fokjoswmce~ fokjoswmce~ mig mig gnvftvv gnvftvv wadns wadns wadkdv jsdde~) jsdde~) Wad~ vaoteg vaoteg amzd mffdvv wo d}tn|kdiw en`d ozdsadmg |sohdfwosv% fok|twdsv% mig vengd |sohdfwosv)

34

Ni vokd fok|mindv% kddwnib sookv msd gdvnbimwdg voede~ jos wad tvd oj Fnsfedv) Wadvd sookv amzd ranwd/cemf` comsgv% jen| famsw vwmigv% ozdsadmg |sohdfwosv% mig vfsddiv) Vt||endv en`d vwmwnoids~ vaoteg mevo cd |sozngdg) Vnifd wadsd msd kosd Fnsfedv wami sookv% wad tvd oj wad sookv nv vfadgtedg c~ wad jmfnenwmwos) Radi wad ]F Fnsfed jninvadv nwv fmvd% nw |sdvdiwv nw wo wad gd|mswkdiw kmimbdkdiw) Wad fmvd nv |sdvdiwdg jos oid oj wro |ts|ovdv‗imkde~% |ts|ovdv‗imkde~% wo nijosk kmimbdkdiw oj wadns nk|sozdkdiw nk|sozdkdiw djjoswv os wo bdw kmimbdkdiw„v vt||osw jos wad nk|edkdiwmwnoi nk|edkdiwmwnoi oj wadns wadns voetwnoi) voetwnoi) Jos wanv |sdvdiwmwnoi% |sdvdiwmwnoi% ioiFnsfed ioiFnsfed |dsvoiide |dsvoiide jsok wad ros`vao| msd niznwdg vo wad~ bdw m famifd wo vdd ramw m ]F Fnsfed godv mig ramw cdidjnwv fmi cd gdsnzdg gdsnzdg jsok nwv mfwnznwndv) mfwnznwndv) Wanv nv mevo mi offmvnoi jos kmimbdkdiw wo sdfobinxd wad kdkcdsv jos zoetiwddsnib wo cd |msw oj wanv |neow |amvd) Wad gd|mswkdiw kmimbdkdiw dzmetmwdv wad fmvd cmvdg oi aor djjdfwnzde~ wad Fnsfed tvdg wad ]F ]F Vwos~% Vwos~% wad wooev% mig wad wdfain}tdv) Dzmetmwnoi Dzmetmw noi fsnwdsnm msd vtkkmsnxdg ni m fadfènvw% ranfa nv tvdg mv m btngd radi bnznib fokkdiwv wo wad ]F Fnsfed mcotw nwv |sohdfw !jnbtsd =3.)

Jnbtsd =3

Vdedfwnoi oj fedmse~ ngdiwnjndg wadkdv wo cd wmfèdg c~ kdkcdsv Tvd oj gmwm mig dqmknimwnoi oj nvoemwdg fmtvdv Tvd oj jnvacoid famswv jos fmtvd nvoemwnoi Fedms dvwmcenvakdiw oj fotiwdskdmvtsdv

Ocvdszdg sdvtew oj zmetd wo wad fok|mi~

Tigdsvwmignib oj msdmv jos sdftssdiw |sdzdiwnzd mfwnoi Nj wad Famnskmi oj wad ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd nv mzmnemced mw wad wnkd oj wad |sdvdiwmwnoi% nw nv sdfokkdigdg wamw ad mwwdigv mig bnzdv anv fokkdiwv) Wad jmfnenwmwos mevo dzmetmwdv wad fmvd% tvnib wad joeeornib |msmkdwdsv8 aor wad Fnsfed ngdiwnjndg wad |socedk% wad gdbsdd oj kdkcds |mswnfn|mwnoi ni wad fmvd

3:

vwtg~% wad dqwdiw wad~ joeeordg wad ]F Vwos~% wad twnenxmwnoi oj wad ]F wooev mig wdfain}tdv% mig wad edzde oj vmwnvjmfwnoi oj wad gd|mswkdiw kmimbdkdiw)

Jnbtsd =6 Dzmetmwnoi Fsnwdsnm

Dzmetmwnoi \oniw

=) Wadkd Dvwmcenvakdiw !3< kms`v.

=. Rmv wad wadkd dvwmcenvadg c~ mee kdkcdsv |mswnfn|mwnib ni wad vwtgndv? 3. Rmv wad wadkd dvwmcenvadg ni enid rnwa iddgv mig nk|oswmifd? 6. Nv wad miwnfn|mwdg voetwnoi djjdfwnzd diotba?

3) Kdkcdsv„ \mswnfn|mwnoi !3< kms`v.

=. Nv dmfa kdkcds mwwdignib wad kddwnibv? 3. Nv mi~ idfdvvms~ foo|dsmwnoi cdnib jtsinvadg c~ m sdemwdg osbminxmwnoi? 6. Msd kdkcdsv |ovnwnzde~ vt||oswnib wad mfwnznw~?

6) Mgd}tmf~ oj Mfwnznw~ \sofddgnib !7< kms`v.

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< Dzmetmwnoi Nwdk Dzmetmwnoi Nwdk Kms`v =) Mffok|envakdiw oj =. Rmv wad bome mgd}tmwde~ dvwmcenvadg? bome !=< kms`v. 3. Rmv wad dvwmcenvadg bome jtee~ kdw? = 4 =< 3) Mime~vnv =. Rmv wad |mvw gmwm jtee~ mzmnemced? 3. Rmv wad mime~vnv gdd| diotba wo jnig wstd fmtvd? = 4 =< < !=< kms`v. 6. Rmv wad ]F wdfain}td v`neejtee~ twnenxdg? 6) ]F Fnsfed mfwnznw~ !=< kms`v. 7) Zmengmwnoi !4 kms`v. 4) Vwmigmsgnxmwnoi !4 kms`v.

=. Rmv wdmkros` djjdfwnzde~ gnv|em~dg? 3. Rmv |ovnwnzd foo|dsmwnoi bmnidg? =. Rmv wad sdzdmedg sdvtew jtee~ zmengmwdg? 3. Rmv wad |socedk difotiwdsdg gtsnib wad zmengmwnoi |sofdvv ngdiwnjndg gdjninwde~? =. Rmv dzds~ idfdvvms~ mfwnoi jos jtee vwmigmsgnxmwnoi wm`di?

7) Twnenxmwnoi oj Zmsnotv Mime~vnv =. Rmv mi mgd}tmwd mime~vnv wdfain}td twnenxdg gtsnib dmfa vwd|? 3. Rdsd wad ]F wdfain}tdv m||so|snmwde~ dk|eo~dg? Wdfain}tdv 6. Rmv mi~ sdkms`mced mime~vnv wdfain}td v|dfnjnfmee~ ocvdszdg? !=< kms`v. 4) Kmimbdkdiw Vmwnvjmfwnoi !=< kms`v.

Kms`v

=. Gng wad kmimbds jtee~ sdfobinxd wad mfandzdkdiw? 3. Gng wad kmimbds sdfobinxd wamw wad mffok|envakdiw sdvtewdg jsok wad ]F Fnsfed mfwnznw~? 6. Rmv wad kmimbds vmwnvjndg rnwa wad edmgds„v mfwnoi?

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Mvngd jsok wad gd|mswkdiwcmvdg fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi% nw nv sdfokkdigdg wamw wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd osbminxd gnznvnoi mig fok|mi~rngd |sdvdiwmwnoi oj fmvdv wo fameedibd mig difotsmbd owadsv wo osbminxd wadns ori ]F Fnsfedv) Nw nv idfdvvms~ wo dzmetmwd wad |neow Fnsfed cdjosd |sofddgnib wo wad fok|mi~rngd nk|edkdiwmwnoi oj wad ]FF foifd|w% vo wamw wad |ovnwnzd edvvoiv msd vtvwmnidg mig wad idbmwnzd edvvoiv edvvoiv msd mggsdvvdg wo |sdzdiw sdftssdifd) sdftssdifd) Wad dzmetmwnoi dzmetmwnoi nv ioskmee~ foigtfwdg c~ wad ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd% wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd% wad jmfnenwmwosv% wad gd|mswkdiw kmimbdkdiw radsd wad |neow ]F Fnsfed rmv osbminxdg% wad edmgdsv% mig wad kdkcdsv) Wad jmfnenwmwosv% edmgdsv% mig kdkcdsv mevo mvvdvv wadns edzde oj vmwnvjmfwnoi rnwa wadns ori ori fok|dwdifd fok|dwdifd mig |dsjoskmifd% znm fadfènvwv) fadfènvwv) Wad kdkcdsv kdkcdsv fmi mevo dzmetmwd wad edmgds tvnib wad Edmgds„v Fok|dwdifndv Fadfènvw% mig wad edmgds fmi dzmetmwd nignzngtme nignzngtme kdkcdsv tvnib wad Kdkcds„v Fok|dwdifndv Fadfènvw)

32

Jnbtsd =7 Edzde oj Vmwnvjmfwnoi

Idnwads vmwnvjndg Zds~ ios Dzmetmwnoi Dzmetmwnoi Nwdkv vmwnv vmwnvjndg jndg Vmwnvj Vmwnvjndg ndg gnvvmwnvjndg =) Mcnenw~ wo wdmfa ]F Fnsfed foifd|w wo edmgdsv 3 = < 3) Mc Mcnenw~ wo wdmfa ]F Vwos~ wo edmgdsv 3 = < 6) Mcnenw~ wo wdmfa ]F woo ev wo ed mgdsv 3 = < 7) Mcnenw~ wo wdmfa ]F Fnsfed wdfain}tdv wo edmgdsv 3 = < 4) Mcnenw~ wo |sozngd wdfainfme vt||osw wo edmgdsv 3 = < :) Mc M cnenw~ wo |sozngd kosme vt||osw wo edmgdsv 3 = < 2) Mcnenw~ wo ko inwos mig sd|osw |sobsdvv oj ]F Fnsfedv 3 = < 1) Mcnenw~ wo vtvwmni Fnsfed diwatvnmvk 3 = < >) Mcnenw~ wo bdw idfdvvms~ vt||osw jsok kmimbdkdiw 3 = < =<) Mcnenw~ wo mwwdig ]F Fnsfed kddwnibv sdbtemse~ 3 = <

Jnbtsd =4 Edzde oj Vmwnvjmfwnoi Dzmetmwnoi Nwdkv =) Mc M cnenw~ wo wdmfa ]F Fnsfed foifd|w wo kdkcdsv 3) Mcnenw~ wo wdmfa ]F Vwos~ wo kdkcdsv 6) Mcnenw~ wo wdmfa ]F wooev wo kdkcdsv 7) Mcnenw~ wo wdmfa ]F Fnsfed wdfain}tdv wo kdkcd sv 4) Mcnenw~ wo difotsmbd kdkcdsv kdkcdsv wo |mswnfn|mwd |mswnfn|mwd ni gnvftvvnoiv :) Mcnenw~ wo `dd| kddwnibv o i wsmf` 2) Mcnenw~ wo bdw Fnsfed wo nk|edkdiw mfwnoiv mv |emiidg 1) Mcnenw~ wo bdw kdkcdsv wo wo ade| ni wad wad |sd|msmwnoi oj fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi kmwdsnmev >) Mcnenw~ wo wo difotsmbd kdkcdsv wo |mswnfn|mwd |mswnfn|mwd ni fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi =<) Mcnenw~ wo difotsmbd Fnsfed wo wmfèd idqw wad kd

Idnwads vmwnvjndg Zds~ ios vmwnv vmwnvjnd jndgg Vmwn Vmwnvj vjndg ndg gnvvmwnvjndg 3 = < 3 = < 3 = < 3 = < 3 3 3

= = =

< < <

3

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Jnbtsd =: Edzde oj o j Vmwnvjmfwnoi Vmwnvjmfwnoi

Idnwads vmwnvjndg Zds~ ios Dzmetmwnoi Nwdkv vmwnv vmwnvjn jndg dg Vmwnv Vmwnvjn jndg dg gnvvmwnvjndg =) Tigd svwmignib oj ]F Fnsfed foifd |w 3 = < 3) Tigd svwmignib oj ]F Vwo s~ 3 = < 6) Tigd svwmignib oj ]F woo ev 3 = < 7) Tigd svwmignib oj ]F Fnsfed wdfain}tdv 3 = < 4) \mswnfn|mwnoi ni gnvftvvnoiv 3 = < :) Foiwsnctwnoi ni `dd|nib kddwnibv oi wsmf` 3 = < 2) Foiwsnctwnoi wo nk|edkdiwmwnoi nk|edkdiwmwnoi oj mfwnoiv mv |emiidg 3 = < 1) Foiwsnctwnoi ni wad wad |sd|msmwnoi oj fmvd fmvd |sdvdiwmwno i kmwdsn mev 3 = < >) \m \mswnfn|mwnoi ni f mvd |sdvdiwmwno i 3 = < =<) Rneenibid vv wo wmfèd idqw wadkd 3 = <

Wad edmgds mevo mvvdvvdv wad ]F Fnsfed fmvd tvnib wad vmkd |msmkdwdsv tvdg c~ wad jmfnenwmwos8 wad kdwaog wad Fnsfed tvdg wo ngdiwnj~ wad |socedk% wad edzde oj kdkcdsv„ |mswnfn|mwnoi ni wad fmvd vwtg~% wad dqwdiw wad~ joeeordg wad ]F Vwos~% wad twnenxmwnoi oj ]F wooev mig wdfain}tdv% mig wad edzde oj vmwnvjmfwnoi oj wad 31

gd|mswkdiw kmimbdkdiw)

M ]F Fnsfed kddwnib ni m M ]F Fnsfed kddwnib ni m wdedfokktinfmwnoiv fok|mi~ kmfanids~kmitjmfwtsnib !\aowo c~ HTVD. fok|mi~ !\aowo c~ HTVD.

Bnzdi wad dq|dsndifd oj wad |neow Fnsfed% wad fok|mi~ nv ior sdmg~ wo osbminxd kosd ]F Fnsfedv mig wad itkcds gd|digv oi wad vnxd oj wad fok|mi~ mig wad |emiv oj nwv ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd) Fokknwwdd) Wad wsmninib wsmninib |sofdgtsd |sofdgtsd jos mi niwdsdvwdg jnsvwenid jnsvwenid vt|dsznvos vt|dsznvos nv wad vmkd mv wamw jos wad |neow Fnsfed Fnsfed edmgds) edmgds) Mv wad itkcds oj Fnsfedv nifsdmvdv% vdzdsme rm~v oj v~vwdkmwnfmee~ koinwosnib koinwosnib mee ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv msd msd dk|eo~dg) dk|eo~dg) Wad joeeornib msd vokd mggnwnoime nvvtdv wamw wamw msd nk|oswmiw gtsnib wad fok|mi~rngd nk|edkdiwmwnoi oj ]F Fnsfedv) Jnbtsd =2

=) Nivwmeemwnoi oj Kosd ]F Fnsfedv 3) Jmfnenwmwos Kddwv Fnsfed Edmgdsv Koiwae~ 6) ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd Vdfsdwmsnmw Kddwv Jmfnenwmwosv Dzds~ Owads Koiwa 7) Dzmetmwnoi

Oifd m |neow fnsfed amv cddi |sozdg vtffdvvjte% wad fok|mi~ fmi aoeg m emtifanib fdsdkoi~ mig |sozngd m famifd wo bmwads idr kdkcdsv wo honi wad ]F Fnsfed mfwnznw~) mfwnznw~) Wad ochdfwnzd oj wanv mfwnznw~ mfwnznw~ nv wo |sozngd |sozngd m jostk jos wad |sdvngdiw% rao nv wad famnskmi oj wad ]FF Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd% wo wme` mcotw anv fokknwkdiw wo ]F Fnsfedv% wo dq|emni ra~ ]F Fnsfedv msd nk|oswmiw wo wad fok|mi~% fok|mi~% wo bnzd mi ozdszndr oj wad |emiv% mig wo dihoni anv |do|ed wo vt||osw 3>

wad |sobsmk) |sobsmk) Mee edzdev edzdev oj kmimbdkdiw mig mee wad smi` mig jned dk|eo~ddv msd niznwdg niznwdg wo wad emtifanib) Nw nv tvtmee~ tvtmee~ adeg adeg gtsnib ojjnfd aotsv% wadsdc~ foizd~nib wad kdvvmbd wamw wad |sobsmk nv nk|oswmiw wo wad fok|mi~) Ni vokd Mvnmi fotiwsndv% wad mwkov|adsd nv kmgd jdvwnzd c~ bnznib votzdinsv !d)b)% |difnev% |difnev% cmee|oniw cmee|oniw |div% iowd|mgv. wo waovd rao mwwdig) mwwdig) Wadvd nwdkv nwdkv km~ fmss~ ]F Fnsfed veobmiv en`d ―Amzd jti% cd m ]F Fnsfed kdkcds-‛ Ni vokd fok|mindv% vimf`v msd |sozngdg mjwds wad v|ddfa oj wad |sdvngdiw) Wanv bnzdv bnzdv ank m famifd wo bo msotig raned |do|ed msd dmwnib mig dibmbd wadk ni gnvftvvnoiv) Ad fmi mevo mv` ramw wad~ wani` oj ]F Fnsfedv) Jos vokd oj wad dk|eo~ddv% nw km~ cd wadns jnsvw wnkd wo vdd ank0 vo% radi ad mv`v wadk aor wad~ msd% nw fmi kdmi m eow) Wo bdw kosd |do|ed wo mwwdig wad emtifanib fdsdkoi~% vokd fok|mindv aoeg foizdiwnoiv os foiwdvwv |snos wo wad fdsdkoi~ mig miiotifd wad rniidsv mjwds wad v|ddfa oj wad |sdvngdiw) |sdvngdiw) Dqmk|edv Dqmk|edv jofme |oniwv |oniwv oj vtfa foiwdvwv msd veobmiv% |ovwdsv% hnibed fok|ovnwnoiv% mig dvvm~ rsnwnib% mee bdmsdg wormsgv difotsmbnib |do|ed wo edmsi kosd mcotw ]F Fnsfedv mig dzdiwtmee~ honi wadk) \nfwtsdv oj wad anbaenbawv oj wad dzdiw msd wm`di jos emwds gnv|em~ oi cteedwni comsgv os ni wad idrvedwwds) idrvedwwds) Nj wad dzdiw rmv fm|wtsdg oi zngdo% zngdo% nw fmi cd |em~dg ni wad fmjdwdsnm% rnwa wad niwdiwnoi oj sdknignib dzds~oid oj wad ochdfwnzdv oj wad fok|mi~ fok|mi~ ni nivwmeenib nivwmeenib wad wad |sobsmk) Wad v|ddfa oj wad |sdvngdiw fmi cd |em~dg mbmni mig mbmni jos cdwwds tigdsvwmignib oj anv kdvvmbd% bnzdi wad |ovvncnenw~ wamw iow dzds~oid admsg mig tigdsvwoog ank gtsnib wad fdsdkoi~) Wad emtifanib fdsdkoi~ tvtmee~ emvwv cdwrddi 6< knitwdv mig = aots) Dmfa edmgds |sd|msdv m vwmwtv sd|osw dzds~ koiwa% nignfmwnib ni ranfa vwd|v Fnsfed kdkcdsv kdkcdsv mig edmgdsv edmgdsv difotiwds difotiwds gnjjnftewndv) gnjjnftewndv) Ad sd|oswv wanv gtsnib wad kddwnib rnwa owads edmgdsv) Foeedfwnzde~ wad~ fokd t| rnwa rnwa fossdfwnzd fossdfwnzd mig |sdzdiwnzd |sdzdiwnzd mfwnoiv mfwnoiv wo mggsdvv mee oj wad Fnsfed kdkcdsv„ kdkcdsv„ gnjjnftewndv) gnjjnftewndv) Wad kddwnib gtsmwnoi nv oid aots)

6<

Jnbtsd =1 Jmfnenwmwosv jnee ni wad gmwd radi dmfa vwd| nv mffok|envadg) Vknendv nendv Fam Fameedi eedibd bd Gs) Gs) Vk Vko`d Amim Wmso Knwvtst ^mkmgm Vtxt`n Vmnwo = 3 6

=2 Jdc 3 Kms

34 Jdc

7 4 : 2

Wad ochdfwnzd oj wanv kddwnib nv wo |sozngd m zditd jos wad jmfnenwmwosv wo wme` mcotw wadns wadns dq|dsndifdv mig edmsi jsok dmfa dmfa owads) owads) Wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd vdfsdwmsnmw vtkkmsnxdv wad ozdsmee vwmwtv oj wad Fnsfedv cmvdg oi wad knitwdv oj wad edmgdsv kddwnib vtcknwwdg c~ wad jmfnenwmwosv) Wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd vdfsdwmsnmw |sd|msdv wad knitwdv oj dmfa kddwnib% ranfa nifetgd wad gmwd% wnkd mig zditd oj wad kddwnib0 mwwdigddv0 ozdsmee vwmwtv oj wad ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv0 foifdsiv oj wad jmfnenwmwosv0 mig wanibv wo go !jnbtsd =>.)

6=

Jnbtsd =>

Jmfnenwmwosv Kddwnib Adeg oi

% mw

Vwmwtv oj ]F Fnsfed Mfwnznwndv Vwmwtv !Nignfmwd ]F Fnsfed Imkd Io) oj Kddwnibv \socedk Vwmwdkdiw Vwd| ni ]F Vwos~.

Foifdsiv mig Mfwnoi \emiv Foifdsiv Mfwnoi \emiv

Wo Go Envw !j os os idqw kddwnib. Ramw wo Go \dsvoi!v. Sdv|oivnced

Idqw Kddwnib Gmwd/Wnkd/Zditd Mbdigm

Wad dzmetmwnoi goid ni wanv |amvd nv cmvnfmee~ wad vmkd mv wad dzmetmwnoi goid gtsnib wad |neow |amvd) Wad ]F ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd godv mi ozdsmee dzmetmwnoi cmvdg oi |emiidg mfwnznwndv% bomev mig ctgbdw0 mig wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd godv mi dzmetmwnoi oj v|dfnjnf mfwnznwndv% vtfa mv |sobsdvv oj Fnsfedv% wsmninib% |sokownoime mfwnznwndv% mfwnznwndv% mig nwv vt||osw wo Fnsfedv) Wad jmfnenwmwosv% edmgdsv% mig kdkcdsv dzmetmwd wadkvdezdv mig dmfa owads„v vt||osw wo wad Fnsfedv) Jnbtsd 3<

m c f g d j b a

63

Dzmetmwnoi Famsw

=vw 3ig |dsnog |dsnog Wad kd Jninvad g = 3 Niwmibnced Mfandzd kdiw = 4 Wmibnced Mfand zdkdiw =< 3< Mwwdigmifd Smwno >< 1< V|dm`nib Otw Smwno 24 >< Kdd wnib Jsd }tdif~ =< =6 Gtsmwnoi !knitwd v. 64 7< Kmimbdkdiw Fmvd \sdvdiwmwnoi = 3

Jnbtsd 3=

!m. Wadkd Jninvadg 4

!c. Niwmibnced

Mfandzdkdiw

!a. Kmimbdkdiw Fmvd

7

\sdvdiwmwnoi

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6 6

3

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!b. Gtsmwnoi

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Nw nv nk|oswmiw wamw wad ]F Fnsfed F nsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd mvvdvvdv wad |sobsdvv oj wad |sobsmk oi m sdbtems cmvnv0 kovw fok|mindv go nw }tmswdse~) }tmswdse~) Wanv nv wo divtsd wamw fossdfwnzd mig |sdzdiwnzd mfwnoiv msd wm`di ni fmvdv radsd |emiv mig bomev msd iow mfandzdg mig ctgbdwv msd iow `d|w) i

Wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd amv kmi~ foifdsiv mw wanv vwmbd) Wad~ amzd wo mggsdvv wad zms~nib wsmninib iddgv oj edmgdsv mig kdkcdsv) kdkcdsv) Vokd rnee iddg sdjsdvads fotsvdv% dv|dfnmee~ oi wad wooev% radsdmv owadsv rnee iddg vt||edkdiwme fotsvdv oi oi wo|nfv vtfa mv aor wo km`d kddwnibv kosd djjdfwnzd) Wad Ojjnfd ktvw gdwdsknid radwads wad~ msd mced wo sdv|oig jtee~ wo wadvd iddgv mw mi~ wnkd) i

Wad jmfnenwmwosv% woo% amzd wo dzmetmwd wadns ori fm|mcnenwndv% |dsjoskmifd% mig edzde oj diwatvnmvk% ni osgds wo admg ojj mi~ snv` oj ctsiotw) Wad~ fmi tvd wad Jmfnenwmwos„v Jmfnenwmwos„v Fok|dwdifndv Fadfènvw jos wanv) Nw nv sdfokkdigdg wamw wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd kmimbds os wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd vdfsdwmsnmw tvd wanv fadfènvw wo dzmetmwd wad jmfnenwmwosv mig wo gnvftvv ramw mfwnoiv wo wm`d jos nk|sozdkdiw ni jmfnenwmwosv„ fm|mcnenwndv) Wad jmfnenwmwosv km`d }tmswdse~ dzmetmwnoiv oj wad ]F Fnsfedv mvvnbidg wo wadk) Wad~ fmi tvd smgms famswv wo bnzd |nfwosnme sd|sdvdiwmwnoiv oj wadns dzmetmwnoiv !jnbtsdv 3< mig 3=.)

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Tvnib wad smgms famsw oj dmfa Fnsfed ni nwv gd|mswkdiw mig wad jmfnenwmwosv„ Fnsfed Mfwnznw~ Vwmwtv Sd|osw% wad gd|mswkdiw kmimbdkdiw km`dv nwv ori mvvdvvkdiw oj wad |sobsdvv oj waovd Fnsfedv) Wobdwads rnwa jmfnenwmwosv mig edmgdsv% nw josktemwdv fossdfwnzd mig |sdzdiwnzd mfwnoiv‗nw mevo km`dv mi dzmetmwnoi oj mi~ Fnsfed fmvd |sdvdiwdg wo nw) Nj m Fnsfed nv htvw vwmswnib% wad gd|mswkdiw kmimbdkdiw tvdv wad Dzmetmwnoi Fadfènvw jos Cdbniinib ]F Fnsfedv) Nj wad Fnsfed nv mw m venbawe~ venbawe~ mgzmifdg vwmbd% nw tvdv wad joeeornib fsnwdsnm8 wadkd vdedfwnoi% mime~vnv% fotiwdskdmvtsdv% djjdfwnzdidvv oj fotiwdskdmvtsdv% vwmigmsgnxmwnoi% jtwtsd |emi mig fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi !jnbtsd 33.) Jnbtsd 33 =) 3)

6) 7) 4) :) 2)

Wadk Wadkdd Vded Vdedfw fwno noi i M. Ngdiwnjnmced wadkd jos kmniwdimifd os nk|sozdkdiw C. Bome gdjnidg c~ }tmenwmwnzd zmetd Mime~vnv M. Vwsmwnjnfmwnoi jtee~ twnenxdg C. \msdwo gnmbsmk fossdfwe~ tvdg F. Fmtvd mig djjdfw gnmbsmk fossdfwe~ tvdg G. Mime~vnv |sofdgtsd joeeordg mv wmtbaw D. M||so|snmwdidvv oj mi~ wsnme mfwnoi wm`di wo gdjnid wad snbaw mfwnoiv Fotiw otiwds dskd kdmv mvts tsddv M. Mfwnoiv gdwdsknidg c~ mime~vnv C. Mfwnoiv wm`di mffosgnib wo vfadgtedv Djjdfwnzdidvv M. Sdvtewv dzmetmwdg c~ tinw wamw dvwmcenvadg bome C. Dzmetmwnoi nv |nfwosnmee~ sd|sdvdiwdg c~ bsm|anib Vwm Vwmigms igmsggnxmw nxmwnnoi M. M||so|snmwdidvv oj mi~ mfwnoi wm`di wo sdznvd wad VO\( os nivdsw mggnwnoime fadf` nwdkv Jtwtsd \emi M. Vdejdqmknimwnoi foivngdsnib wad jtwtsd |emi Fmvd Fmvd |sdv |sdvdi diwm wmwn wnoi oi M. \sdvdiwdg fedmse~ C. Fedms znvtme mngv

(VO\8 Vwmigmsgnxdg O|dsmwnoime \sofdgtsd i

Mv ni wad fmvdv jos |neow edmgdsv mig kdkcdsv% idr Fnsfed edmgdsv mig kdkcdsv mevo mvvdvv wad edzde oj wadns vmwnvjmfwnoi% cowa oj wadns ori fm|mcnenwndv mig oj wad vt||osw bnzdi wo wad Fnsfed) Wad~ fmi tvd wad Edmgds„v Fok|dwdifndv Fadfènvw mig wad Kdkcds„v Fok|dwdifndv Fadfènvw) Wad~ mevo dzmetmwd wadns ori Fnsfed mig vaor nw |nfwosnmee~ ni m smgms famsw) i

Vokd fok|mindv amzd m cteedwni comsg ni wadns ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfdv% ni wadns fmiwddiv% mig ni dmfa gd|mswkdiw% radsd wad vwmwtv oj wad mfwnznwndv oj wad gnjjdsdiw Fnsfedv nv |eowwdg% nifetgnib wad imkdv oj wad ftssdiw edmgdsv mig kdkcdsv) Vokdwnkdv nj wad vnxd oj wad comsg meeorv nw% m |nfwtsd oj wad Fnsfed nv mevo |ovwdg) 67

M ]F Fnsfed koinwosnib comsg ni m jmfwos~ !\aowo c~ HTVD.

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Idrvedwwdsv msd m zds~ djjdfwnzd rm~ oj |tcenfnxnib wad |sobsdvv oj Fnsfed mfwnznwndv mig kownzmwnib wad foifdsidg) Jos dqmk|ed% nj wad |nfwtsdv oj vtffdvvjte Fnsfedv msd vaori ni wad idrvedwwds% waovd rao msd oi wsmf` msd nivwneedg rnwa |sngd mig waovd rao msd iow oi wsmf` fmi jnig sdvoezd wo bdw wadsd) Wad mkotiw oj foetki v|mfd sdvdszdg jos ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv !mv kmi~ mv dnbaw |mbdv ni vokd fok|mindv% oie~ m fosids oj m |mbd ni owadsv. gd|digv oi wad sdbtems itkcds oj |mbdv oj wad idrvedwwds) Idrvedwwds nifetvnoi oj wad ]F Fnsfed fmvdv wamw amzd cddi |sdvdiwdg wo kmimbdkdiw% ni mggnwnoi wo |tcenvanib oj wad vwmwtv oj ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv% nv miowads |ovnwnzd ngdm) Vokdwnkdv wad gd|mswkdiw wamw amv wad kovw kovw itkcds oj mfwnzd ]F Fnsfedv nv jdmwtsdg% nifetgnib |aowov sdemwdg wo foizdiwnoiv% wsmninib foigtfwdg jos edmgdsv% kdkcdsv% os jmfnenwmwosv% os mi~ owads ]F Fnsfed‖sdemwdg dzdiw) Dqmk|edv oj idrvedwwdsv !\aowo c~ GCH.

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Rd vmr ni mi dmsends fam|wds wamw ]F Fnsfedv rdsd osbminxdg ni Hm|mi mv m rm~ oj bdwwnib o|dsmwosv wo |mswnfn|mwd |mswnfn|mwd ni }tmenw~ foiwsoe mfwnznwndv) mfwnznwndv) Ni osgds wo cd djjnfndiw djjnfndiw mig djjdfwnzd ni wadns |socedk+voeznib mfwnznwndv% kdkcdsv joeeor wad \emi+Go+Fadf`+Mfw !\GFM. f~fed% ni ranfa wad~ |emi jos nk|sozdkdiw% nk|edkdiw ramw nv |emiidg% fadf` mig mime~xd ramw amv cddi nk|edkdiwdg% mig mfw cmvdg oi wad sdvtewv oj wad fadf`v) Wanv |socedk+voeznib |socedk+voeznib |sofdvv nv fokkoie~ sdjdssdg wo mv wad ) Dmfa Vwos~ vaorv aor ]FF kdkcdsv voezd m |socedk ni m v~vwdkmwnf \GFM kmiids) C~ eoo`nib mw wadvd vwosndv% wadsdjosd% waovd rao msd iow |msw oj wad ]FF fmi mevo edmsi wad |socedk+voeznib |sofdvvdv jos wadns ori tvd) Wanv fam|wds rnee gnsdfw edmgdsv oi ramw m ]F Vwos~ nv% aor nw nv osbminxdg% ramw nwv cdidjnwv msd% mig aor nw nv wo cd koinwosdg) Dzmetmwnoi mig koinwosnib |em~ nk|oswmiw soedv ni nk|soznib ]FF mfwnznwndv) Wad fam|wds mevo gnvftvvdv wad soed oj kmimbdkdiw ni dzmetmwnib m ]F Vwos~)

Wad |socedkvoeznib |sofdvvdv oj ]FF mfwnznwndv rnee cd ojwdi |sdvdiwdg ni wad josk oj m ]F Vwos~) Vwos~) Ninwnmee~ wanv kdwaog rmv tvdg wo sd|osw Fnsfedv„ mfwnznwndv mjwds wad~ amg voezdg wadns |socedkv) Emwds nw cdfmkd ramw nv ior m |socedk voeznib |sofdvv) Wanv |sofdvv nv m zds~ djjdfwnzd kdwaog jos mggsdvvnib iow oie~ fasoinf |socedkv ni wad ros`|emfd ctw mevo tijosdvddi |socedkv mig nvvtdv jos ranfa wad fmtvdv amzd iow cddi ngdiwnjndg) Joeeornib wad vwmigmsg jeor oj vwosndv% wad ]FF kdkcdsv vtkkmsnxd wad |sofdgtsdv mig ngdiwnj~ wad kmni jmfwosv ni wad |sofdvvdv) Wad joeeornib nv m gd|nfwnoi oj wad vdzdi kmhos vwd|v ni dvwmcenvanib m ]F Vwos~)

Jnbtsd 36

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]F Fnsfedv joeeor m |socedkvoeznib |sofdvv wamw |sozngdv btngdenidv jos |sofdvvdv wo cd wm`di ni osgds wo sti ]FF mfwnznwndv) Ctw ra~ go rd iddg wo joeeor m |sofdvv? Ra~ iow joeeor ots ori ngdmv mig |sofdgtsdv? Ra~ msd btngdenidv vo nk|oswmiw? Wad sdmvoi nv wamw ni |socedkvoeznib |sofdgtsdv% nw nv zds~ nk|oswmiw wo mime~xd wad gmwm mig |sozngd m||so|snmwd htgbkdiw mffosgnib wo vfndiwnjnf dzngdifd) Ni owads rosgv% o|dsmwosv oi wad jeoos vaoteg ocvdszd foignwnoiv% foeedfw gmwm% mig mime~xd wad |socedkv tvnib wad dzngdifd wm`di jsok wad ocvdszmwnoi) Nj oid godv iow sde~ oi gmwm% ctw smwads km`d htgbkdiw cmvdg oi oid„v ori dq|dsndifdv mig nivwnifw% wad |socedk nv tien`de~ wo cd voezdg ni wad jmvwdvw mig kovw djjnfndiw rm~) Aordzds% nj% nivwdmg% oid tvdv mi mesdmg~ dqnvwnib |sofdgtsd% raned km`nib tvd oj oidv ori v|dfnmenxdg v`neev% nw rnee edmg wo mi djjnfndiw rm~ oj voeznib |socedkv) Vokd amzd iowdg wamw |socedkvoeznib |sofdgtsd nv |mwwdsidg mig osbminxdg ni m rm~ wamw dzds~cog~ nv mvvtsdg wo sdmfa m voetwnoi ni wad kovw djjnfndiw rm~) rm~) Kovw mi~oid rao tvdv wanv |sofdgtsd fmi voezd dzdi gnjjnftew |socedkv ni m jmvw mig djjnfndiw rm~) rm~) Dmfa vwmbd oj wad Vwos~ Vwos~ amv vwd|v wamw msd fokkoi wo mee fmvdv) Wad joeeornib nv wad gdwmnedg jeor oj |sofdvvdv) Wad vwd|v ni |socedk voeznib msd dq|emnidg ni wanv fam|wds% ctw wad wooev mig wdfain}tdv rnee cd dq|emnidg ni fam|wds 7)

Mw wad jnsvw vwmbd% kdkcdsv vdedfw m wadkd jsok mkoib wad |socedkv ni wad ros`|emfd‗m wadkd foifdsinib |socedkv jos ranfa wad~ wani` voetwnoiv roteg cd kovw cdidjnfnme) Wanv nv wo |sozngd fedms znvnoi oi wad ochdfwnzdv jos wad mfwnznw~) mfwnznw~) Kdkcdsv mv` wadkvdezdv% ―Ramw `nigv oj |socedkv go rd amzd mig aor go rd nk|sozd wadk?‛ e

M |sofdvv wo gdenzds |sogtfwv os vdsznfdv foivnvwv oj mfwnznwndv fmssndg otw wo fok|edwd m hoc) Vt||ovd wamw rd ìor m |sofdvv amv m |socedk% ctw go iow ìor dqmfwe~ ranfa |msw oj wad |sofdvv fmtvdv wad |socedk% mig wo ramw dqwdiw) Wad ]F Fnsfed fmiiow vwtg~ mee oj wad mfwnznwndv oj nwv ros` vdfwnoi vnktewmidotve~% vo nw amv wo joftv oi wad kovw fsnwnfme |msw oj wad |sofdvv% ranfa nv gdwdsknidg c~ jmfwosv en`d wad itkcds oj ftvwokdsv mjjdfwdg% |owdiwnmev jos cowwedidf`v% wad itkcds oj fok|emniwv% mig vo oi) Nj wad kovw fsnwnfme |msw oj wad |sofdvv nv iow ocznotv% wadi wad ]F Fnsfed fmi tvd m kmwsnq gnmbsmk wo mssnzd mw m gdfnvnoi)

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Mjwds m wadkd nv vdedfwdg% kdkcdsv ws~ wo tigdsvwmig wad ftssdiw vnwtmwnoi oj wad |socedk) Wad~ envw mee oj wad |ovvnced |socedkv sdemwdg wo wad |sofdvv% tvd gmwm wo zmengmwd wamw wad ―|socedkv‛ msd nigddg |socedkv% vdedfw wad |snosnw~ |socedk% mig mbmni tvd gmwm wo gdjnid wad dqwdiw oj wanv |socedk) Wad kmni ochdfwnzd oj wadvd vwd|v nv wo bmwads nijoskmwnoi mig bsmv| wad vwmwtv oj wad |socedk vo wamw kdkcdsv fmi dvwmcenva m gdwmnedg vdw oj bomev)

Mi nizdvwnbmwnoi ni m kmfanids~kmitjmfwtsnib fok|mi~ !\aowo c~ HTVD. e

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Csmnivwosknib fmi cd tvdg wo bdw dmfa kdkcds„v ngdmv mv wo ramw |socedkv dqnvw ni wad ros`vao|) Iow dzds~wanib ngdiwnjndg rnee idfdvvmsne~ cd m |socedk !d)b)% vokd fmtvdv oj |socedkv knbaw cd kdiwnoidg.% vo mw wad dig oj wad csmnivwosknib vdvvnoi% wad ]F Fnsfed ktvw gdwdsknid radwads dmfa ngdm nv m |socedk os nv m fmtvd oj m |socedk) M ctvnidvv |sofdvv amv cowa ni|twv mig otw|twv) Wad ni|twv fokd jsok vt||endsv os vdsznfd |sozngdsv% mig wad otw|twv bo wo ftvwokdsv) Mi~wanib idbmwnzd mcotw wad ni|tw nv m fmtvd oj m |socedk0 mig mi~wanib idbmwnzd mcotw wad otw|tw nv m |socedk) Adsd nv mi dqmk|ed wo neetvwsmwd nw)

Cmvdg oi wad gmwm mf}tnsdg ni wad vdfoig vwmbd% wad kdkcdsv dvwmcenva mi mfwnznw~ |emi% mffosgnib mffosgnib wo wad 4R=A 4R=A foifd|w) foifd|w) Ni wanv foifd|w% foifd|w% jnzd R }tdvwnoiv }tdvwnoiv mig oid A }tdvwnoi msd mggsdvvdg) Wad kdkcdsv gdfngd wad nvvtdv wo cd wmfèdg ! .% wad smwnoimed jos wmfènib wadk ! .% wad gdwmnedg wnkd vfadgtenib oj wad |sobsmk ! .% mig wad |emfd mig sdvotsfd meeofmwnoi ! % mig mig .)

=) Foijnsk wad |socedkv nv cmvdg oi o|ninoi% vo wad ngdmv femvvnjndg mv |socedkv ktvw cd foijnskdg rnwa gmwm) Wad iddg iddg wo v|dm` rnwa jmfwv smwads wami o|ninoiv amv wo cd vwsdvvdg cdfmtvd rd mee amzd o|ninoiv mig zds~ ojwdi wad~ msd mee gnjjdsdiw) Wanv km`dv nw zds~ gnjjnftew jos wad Fnsfed wo mssnzd mw m gdfnvnoi mig km~ edmg wo jstvwsmwnoi) Fadf`vaddwv mig owads joskv msd tvdg jos dmv~ foeedfwnoi% vtkkmsnxmwnoi% mig mime~vnv oj gmwm) !Wad gdwmnev oj csmnivwosknib msd jtswads gnvftvvdg ni fam|wds 7). 3) Vdedfw m anba |snosnw~ |socedk Wad faonfd oj m anba |snosnw~ |socedk nv cmvdg oi wad gmwm foeedfwdg ni vwd| =) Nj gmwm nv iow sdmgne~ mzmnemced% wad ]F Fnsfed fmi tvd m wo mssnzd mw m anba |snosnw~ |socedk) Foijnsk wad |socedk) Oifd wad |socedk amv cddi vdedfwdg mig foijnskdg% wad Fnsfed vwmwdv nw jsok wad ftvwokds„v |oniw oj zndr‗en`d rmv goid ni wad sdvwmtsmiw dqmk|ed8 ―Rsoib osgds rmv vdszdg)‛ 6) Gdjnid wad dqwdiw oj wad |socedk Wad dqwdiw oj wad |socedk ktvw cd gdjnidg ni }tmiwnjnmced wdskv !d)b)% jsok Hmitms~ wo Kmsfa 3<<3% 6< |dsfdiw oj wad osgdsv rdsd iow |sofdvvdg fossdfwe~.) Wanv nv m zds~ nk|oswmiw vwd| cdfmtvd nw dvwmcenvadv wad cmvdenid gmwm mig nw rnee cd tvdg emwds mv m sdjdsdifd ni kdmvtsnib nk|sozdkdiw bdidsmwdg c~ wad Fnsfed) M kdsd vwmwdkdiw wo wad djjdfw wamw wadsd rmv sdgtfwnoi ni nifossdfw osgdsv vdszdg nv nivtjjnfndiw0 wad sdgtfwnoi amv wo cd cmf`dg t| c~ gmwm) Wadsdjosd% nj anvwosnfme gmwm nv iow mzmnemced% wad ]F Fnsfed ktvw foeedfw gmwm mv wad |sofdvv nv cdnib goid !d)b)% c~ wmee~nib aor kmi~ osgdsv msd fossdfwe~ vdszdg mig aor kmi~ msd iow.) 7) Dvwmcenva m bome Wad bome ktvw cd cmvdg oi gmwm0 nw ktvw cd }tmiwnjndg mig wnkdcotig !d)b)% wad jneenib otw oj osgds ven|v ktvw cd goid fossdfwe~ =<< |dsfdiw oj wad wnkd c~ wad dig oj wad vdfoig wdsk ni 3<<3.)

Wad kmni ochdfwnzd oj wanv vwmbd nv wo foijnsk ranfa kdmvtsdv fmi cd wm`di jos ramw `nigv `nigv oj |socedkv) |socedkv) Mjwds m wadkd nv nv vdedfwdg% wad fmtvdv fmtvdv mig djjdfwv djjdfwv oj

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|socedkv msd wo cd ngdiwnjndg) Wanv nv wad kovw nk|oswmiw vwmbd oj wad |sofdvv% mv nw ngdiwnjndv wad soow fmtvdv oj wad |socedkv mig vaorv ramw iddgv wo cd famibdg) Ni |socedk+voeznib |sofdvvdv% nw nv zds~ nk|oswmiw wamw sdvtewv msd dqmknidg ni enid rnwa fmtvdv% watv ngdiwnj~nib wad fmtvd‖djjdfw fmtvd‖djjdf w sdemwnoivan|) Kdkcdsv foivngds mee |ovvnced fmtvdv oj wad |socedk mig vdd nj wadsd nv mi~ fossdemwnoi mkoib wadk) Wadi wad~ tvd gmwm wo zdsnj~ wad fmtvdv% imssor wadvd gori wo soow fmtvdv% mig jnimee~ vdedfw wad kovw fsnwnfme soow fmtvd) Wad~ wadi foivngds mee |ovvnced voetwnoiv wo denknimwd wad kovw fsnwnfme soow fmtvd% vdedfw wad cdvw voetwnoi% mig dvwmcenva m gdwmnedg |emi oi aor wo nk|edkdiw nw)

=) Envw mee |ovvnced fmtvdv oj wad |socedk Wad Fnsfed csmnivwoskv oi wad fmtvdv oj wad |socedk) M zds~ nk|oswmiw }tdvwnoi ni wanv vwd| cdbniv rnwa wad rosg ra~ ) Ra~ msd wad osgdsv nifossdfwe~ vdszdg? Wad Fnsfed kdkcdsv ditkdsmwd wadns mivrdsv wo wanv }tdvwnoi tiwne wad~ amzd dqamtvwdg mee |ovvnced fmtvdv) 3) Vaor sdemwnoi mkoib wad fmtvdv Mjwds ditkdsmwnib wad fmtvdv% wad Fnsfed bsot|v wad sdemwdg fmtvdv mffosgnib wo kmi% kdwaog% kmfanid% kmwdsnmev% mig diznsoikdiw !7K=D0 dq|emnidg ni fam|wds 7 vdfwnoi 62.) Mig wo vaor sdemwnoi mkoib wad fmtvdv% wad nv tvdg) Oifd wad fmtvdv msd jnwwdg niwo wad fmtvd mig djjdfw gnmbsmk% wad Fnsfed mv`v ―ra~?‛ mbmni jos dmfa fmtvd) Wad kosd wnkdv ―ra~?‛ nv mv`dg% wad kosd dqwdivnzd nv wad mime~vnv) 6) Ngdiwnj~ wad fmtvdv Wad fmtvd mig djjdfw gnmbsmk nv m vwstfwtsdg csmnivwosknib% vo nw nv mevo cmvdg oi o|ninoi) Nw nv idfdvvms~% idfdvvms~% wadsdjosd% wo ngdiwnj~ wad fmtvdv tvnib gmwm) M fmtvd nv zmeng nj wadsd nv |sooj cowa wamw nw offtsv mig wamw radi nw offtsv% wad |socedk dqnvwv) Jos dqmk|ed% wad Fnsfed km~ vm~ wamw oid fmtvd oj vdsznib vokdwanib owads wami ramw m gninib ftvwokds osgdsdg nv wamw wad osgds ven| rmv iow jneedg ni fossdfwe~) fossdfwe~) Wo mvvdsw wanv% wad~ amzd wo dvwmcenva wamw wadsd nv m fossdemwnoi cdwrddi vdsznib rsoib osgdsv mig nifossdfwe~ jneenib otw osgds ven|v) 7) Vdedfw soow fmtvdv Jsok wad zmeng fmtvdv% wad ]F Fnsfed vdedfwv wad soow fmtvdv) Nj wadsd nv m gnsdfw sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi wad fmtvd mig wad |socedk mig wanv fmtvd nv vddi sd|dmwdge~ ni wad fmtvd mig djjdfw gnmbsmk% wadi nw nv m ) 4) Vdedfw kovw fsnwnfme soow fmtvd Mkoib wad soow fmtvdv% wad Fnsfed vdedfwv wad oid wamw nv kovw gnsdfwe~ sdemwdg wo wad |socedk) Zownib fmi cd tvdg wo gdfngd ranfa soow fmtvd wo ros` oi) :) Envw mee |ovvnced rm~v wo denknimwd wad kovw fsnwnfme soow fmtvd Mbmni wad ]F Fnsfed csmnivwoskv wo bdidsmwd ngdmv jsok wad kdkcdsv) Wad edmgds ktvw cd mced wo fameedibd wad kdkcdsv wo cd fsdmwnzd% wo edw bo oj wadns |sdfoifd|wnoiv) Nj m ]F Fnsfed anwv m kdiwme ceof`‗wamw nv% nw nv iow mced wo 7<

fokd t| rnwa ngdmv‗nw edmzdv wad envw radsd dzds~oid fmi vdd nw !d)b)% oi m rmee ni wad ros`|emfd. mig mgg idr ngdmv dmvne~) Wanv ade|v |sozngd m eoibds envw jos foivngdsmwnoi mw wad idqw kddwnib) 2) Vdedfw m cdvw voetwnoi Wad vtbbdvwdg voetwnoiv ktvw cd fmsdjtee~ dzmetmwdg mig wdvwdg jos |owdiwnme fok|enfmwnoiv) Wad ]F Fnsfed fmi tvd kmwsnq gnmbsmkv wo vdedfw wad cdvw voetwnoi) 1) Dvwmcenva m gdwmnedg |emi Wad idqw vwd| nv jos wad ]F Fnsfed wo jedva otw wad gdwmnev oi wad nk|edkdiwmwnoi oj wad voetwnoi c~ mv`nib wad }tdvwnoi ―Aor?‛ Jos dmfa dmfa mfwnznw~% vokdoid nv bnzdi sdv|oivncnenw~ mig m wnkdwmced) Wad gdwmnev oj wad |emi msd vtkkmsnxdg ni m Bmiww famsw)

Mjwds fmtvdv msd ngdiwnjndg% fotiwdskdmvtsdv msd dqmknidg% dzmetmwdg% mig vdedfwdg) Wanv vwmbd mnkv cowa wo fossdfw wad soow fmtvdv mig wo dvwmcenva wad kovw djjdfwnzd kdmvtsdv wo |sdzdiw wad sdofftssdifd oj wad |socedkv) Mee wad |do|ed foifdsidg oi wad nvvtd msd bmwadsdg wo gnvftvv nw% foivngdsnib jmfwosv vtfa mv djjdfwnzdidvv% fovw% foignwnoi oj sdvwsnfwnoiv% mig nk|mfwv oi wad owads jmfwosv) Kdkcdsv wadi nk|edkdiw fotiwdskdmvtsdv ni gmne~ o|dsmwnoiv% mffosgnib wo wad |emi% mig koinwos wad sdvtewv)

=) Nk|edkdiw mfwnoi |emiv Wad Fnsfed nv ior sdmg~ wo nk|edkdiw nwv mfwnoi |emiv) Wdmkros` nv zds~ fstfnme ni wanv vwd|) Wad voetwnoi km~ cd m zds~ boog voetwnoi mig wad |emiv km~ cd zds~ gdwmnedg% ctw nj iow dzds~oid godv wadns vamsd oj wad ros`% wad gdvnsdg sdvtew km~ iow cd mfandzdg) 3) Koinwos mfwnznwndv mig sdvtewv Nk|edkdiwmwnoi ktvw cd koinwosdg mffosgnib wo wad mbsddg |sofdgtsd wo fadf` cowa nj wad mfwnznwndv msd nk|edkdiwdg mffosgnib wo wad |emi mig nj wad dq|dfwdg sdvtewv msd ocvdszdg) Mfwtme nk|edkdiwmwnoi gmwdv ktvw cd sdjedfwdg mbmnivw wad |emiidg gmwdv mv vddi ni wad Bmiww famsw)

Wadi mi mvvdvvkdiw nv fmssndg otw wo vdd radwads wad nk|dgnkdiwv amzd cddi ozdsfokd os wo ramw dqwdiw wad ninwnme ochdfwnzdv amzd cddi kdw) Nw nv fmssndg otw wobdwads rnwa dzmetmwnoi jos jtswads nk|sozdkdiw oj wad ros`) Wad Fnsfed ngdiwnjndv wad wmibnced mig niwmibnced sdvtewv% zdsnjndv wadk tvnib gmwm% mig fok|msdv wadk rnwa wad ninwnme bome) Wmibnced sdvtewv msd sdvtewv wmsbdwdg wasotba famibdv ni |sofdvvdv% radsdmv niwmibnced niwmibnced sdvtewv msd waovd ni msdmv vtfa

7=

mv nk|sozdkdiw ni dk|eo~dd edmsinib v`neev mig dgtfmwnoi) Nj wad sdvtewv go iow kddw wad bome% wadi wad Fnsfed iddgv wo sdwtsi wo |sdznotv vwmbdv mig sddqmknid wad |sofdvvdv)

=) Ngdiwnj~ wmibnced mig niwmibnced sdvtewv Wmibnced sdvtewv msd waovd wamw fmi cd }tmiwnjndg% en`d radi m gdjdfw smwd nv sdgtfdg c~ m fdswmni |dsfdiw) Niwmibnced sdvtewv oi wad owads amig msd waovd wamw msd }tmenwmwnzd% en`d radi wdmkros` mkoib wad kdkcdsv nv nk|sozdg) Wad Fnsfed ktvw cd mced wo dvwmcenva mw wanv |oniw wamw wad |sohdfw bmniv mevo csnib wadk gnsdfw |dsvoime cdidjnw) Wadsdjosd% m zds~ nk|oswmiw }tdvwnoi wamw dmfa ]F Fnsfed ktvw mivrds nv ―Ramw nv ni nw jos kd?‛ C~ mivrdsnib wanv }tdvwnoi% wad kdkcdsv sdmenxd wamw wad~ wadkvdezdv% ni mggnwnoi wo wad fok|mi~% cdidjnw jsok wad |sohdfw% ranfa nigtfdv |dsvoime vmwnvjmfwnoi mv rdee mv m vdivd oj mfandzdkdiw) Wanv vdivd oj mfandzdkdiw nv wad kovw nk|oswmiw niwmibnced sdvtew oj ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv) Wm`d% jos dqmk|ed% m fmvd ni ranfa m gdjdfw smwd nv sdgtfdg c~ >< |dsfdiw) Ocznotve~ wanv nv boog jos wad ftvwokds% mig ramw nv boog jos wad ftvwokds nv boog jos wad fok|mi~ fok|mi~%% ctw aor nv nw boog jos wad Fnsfed kdkcdsv? M kdkcds rao nv voeg oi wad ]F Fnsfed |aneovo|a~ rnee vm~% ―Nw nv boog jos kd cdfmtvd ior N fmi cd |sotg oj k~ ros`% radsdmv cdjosd% N rmv mvamkdg oj wad gdjdfwnzd |mswv wamw N rmv km`nib)‛ 3) Zdsnj~ sdvtewv Wad ]F Fnsfed zdsnjndv wad sdvtewv ozds wnkd) Jos nivwmifd% amv wad >< |dsfdiw sdgtfwnoi ni gdjdfwv cddi vtvwmnidg ozds m |dsnog oj wro rdd`v% ozds m koiwa% ozds m }tmswds? Nv nk|sozdg wdmkros` kminjdvwdg ni mee mfwnznwndv mw wad ros`|emfd os oie~ gtsnib ]F Fnsfed‖sdemwdg mfwnznwndv? 6) Fok|msd wmibnced sdvtewv rnwa bomev Wad ]F Fnsfed km~ mfandzd vokd sdvtewv ctw wadvd ktvw cd fok|msdg rnwa wad bome vdw ni vwmbd 6 vwd| 7) Zmsnotv w~|dv oj gnmbsmkv fmi cd cd tvdg% ctw mfftsmwd fok|msnvoiv fmiiow cd kmgd cdwrddi gnmbsmkv oj wad gnjjdsdiw w~|dv‗wamw nv% wad vmkd w~|d ktvw cd tvdg foivnvwdiwe~)

Jnimee~ mjwds djjdfwnzd kdwaogv msd ngdiwnjndg% wad~ msd vwmigmsgnxdg mig kmgd m |dskmidiw |msw oj gmne~ o|dsmwnoiv) Cmvdg oi wad vwmigmsgnxmwnoi% kdkcdsv wsmni wad wad |do|ed foifdsidg) Mevo% idr wsmninib kmitmev msd fsdmwdg mig gnvvdknimwdg mkoib wad |do|ed foifdsidg% mig dzmetmwnoi nv fmssndg otw jsok wnkd wo wnkd% mnkdg mw divtsnib wamw wad |sofdvv nv kmniwmnidg m||so|snmwde~) Wad emvw vwd| ni wanv vwmbd nv jos wad Fnsfed wo gdwdsknid wad idqw |socedk wo wmfèd% ranfa km~ cd faovdi jsok wad envw bdidsmwdg ni wad cdbniinib oj wad jnsvw ]F Vwos~)

73

=) Vwmigmsgnxd voetwnoi Nj wad bome nv mfandzdg% wad idr |sofdgtsd vaoteg cd vwmigmsgnxdg) Nj wad bome nv iow mfandzdg% wadi wad ]F Fnsfed ktvw sdwsmfd nwv vwd|v% vwmswnib rnwa mime~vnv oj wad fmtvdv) Vwmigmsgnxmwnoi divtsdv divtsdv wamw wad voetwnoi vwm~v |dskmidiw) 3) Wsmni dk|eo~ddv oi wad idr VO\ Nj wad ros` nv goid ni kosd wami oid vanjw ctw wad ]F Fnsfed kdkcdsv fokd jsok oie~ oid vanjw% wadi mee dk|eo~ddv ni wad owads vanjwv ktvw cd wsmnidg oi wad idr VO\ !Vwmigmsgdxdg O|dsmwnoime \sofdgtsd.) Wanv rm~% rm~% wad cdidjnw jsok wad idr VO\ nv kmqnknxdg) 6) Zdsnj~ wamw wad VO\ nv joeeordg En`d jos mi~ owads VO\% koinwosnib nv iddgdg jos wanv idr oid wo vdd wamw dzds~oid foifdsidg nv mgadsnib wo nw mee wad wnkd) Nj wad~ msd iow% wadi wad sdmvoiv ktvw cd gdwdsknidg mig fotiwdskdmvtsdv ktvw cd |tw ni |emfd) V|ow fadf`v ktvw cd foigtfwdg jsok wnkd wo wnkd) 7) Vdedfw idqw |socedk wo wmfèd Wad ]F Fnsfed mfwnznw~ godv iow dig oifd wad voetwnoi wo oid |socedk amv cddi jotig% cdfmtvd wadsd msd owads |socedkv ni wad ros`vao| wamw amzd wo cd mggsdvvdg) Wad Fnsfed km~ faoovd wo voezd wad vdfoig kovw fsnwnfme |socedk ni wadns envw oj |socedkv ngdiwnjndg mw vwmbd 3 vwd| =) Watv wad \GFM radde foiwnitdv wo wtsi mv wad ]F Fnsfed eoo`v jos cdwwds rm~v wo vmwnvj~ wad ftvwokds dzdi cdwwds)

76

) 6) 7)

Dvwmcenvakdiw oj wad ]F Vwos~ nv anbae~ cdidjnfnme% iow oie~ cdfmtvd oj nwv |socedkvoeznib |so|dswndv ctw mevo cdfmtvd oj ramw wad kdkcdsv edmsi mv wad~ |sofddg wasotba wad vwd|v) Ni jmfw% wad ]F Vwos~ csnibv cowa niwdsime mig dqwdsime cdidjnw wo waovd nizoezdg ni wad |sofdvvdv) Mv jos wad niwdsime cdidjnw% wasotba ]F Vwos~ mfwnznwndv% kdkcdsv v~vwdkmwnfmee~ edmsi mime~wnfme v`neev mv rdee mv ìoredgbd oi vwmwnvwnfme wooev tvdg ni wad |sofdvv) Wad vwd|v oj wad ]F Vwos~ fmi vdszd mv m somgkm| jos waovd rao msd iow jmknenms rnwa |socedkvoeznib |sofdvvdv) Ramw Fnsfed kdkcdsv edmsi wasotba wadvd mfwnznwndv fmi cd m||endg m||endg wo jtwtsd |sofdvvdv) Dqwdsimee~% wad ]F Vwos~ amv bsdmw nk|mfw aosnxoiwmee~% mv nw gnvvdknimwdv nignzngtme dq|dsndifdv mkoib mee waovd niwdsdvwdg ni wad ]FF foifd|w)

77

]F Fnsfedv iddg m rdee+gdjnidg |sofdvv jos foeedfwnib jmfwv mig gmwm wamw ade| wadk wo tigdsvwmig vnwtmwnoiv ni sdme wnkd mig gdzdeo| fotiwdskdmvtsdv !nk|edkdiwdg wasotba wad joeeornib \GFM kmimbdkdiw f~fed os wad ]F Vwos~. wo mggsdvv |socedkv mig |sdzdiw wadk jsok sdftssnib) ]F wooev mig ]FF wdfain}tdv% rdm|oiv wo ade| ]F Fnsfedv km`d gdfnvnoiv wamw meeor wadk wo |so|dse~ joeeor wad ]F Vwos~% msd iow oie~ |ordsjte ctw mevo nk|dsmwnzd) Ni owads rosgv% nw nv nk|ovvnced jos ]FF kdkcdsv wo joeeor wad ]F Vwos~ rnwaotw |so|ds ]F wooev) Wanv fam|wds gdvfsncdv wad vdzdi ]F wooev mig ]FF wdfain}tdv wamw ]F Fnsfedv mee ozds wad roseg tvd ni wadns |socedk voeznib)

7== Ramw nv gmwm? Wad kovw fsnwnfme kmwwds jos ]F Fnsfedv nv wo tigdsvwmig jmfwv mig gmwm) Rnwaotw fossdfw gmwm foeedfwnib mig mime~vnv% nw nv nk|ovvnced wo voezd |socedkv ni wad ros`vao|) \oniwv foifdsinib wad wsdmwkdiw oj gmwm msd gdvfsncdg adsdnimjwds) Gmwm nv nijoskmwnoi mcotw m fdswmni dzdiw os kmwwds dq|sdvvdg ochdfwnzde~ mig wasotba cowa itkdsnfme zmetdv !itkdsnfme gmwm. mig emibtmbd !zdscme gmwm.) Itkdsnfme gmwm amv kdmvtsdkdiw zmetdv mig gnvfsdwd zmetdv) =) Kdmvtsdkdiw Kdmvtsdkdiw zmetdv‗Jnqdg zmetdv‗Jnqdg gmwm vtfa vtfa mv edibwa% edibwa% rdnbaw% rdnbaw% mig |sojnw |sojnw 3) Gnvfsdwd Gnvfsdwd zmetdv‗Z zmetdv‗Zmsnmced msnmced gmwm vtfa vtfa mv wad itkcds oj gdjdfwv gdjdfwv Zdscme gmwm amv eobnfme dq|sdvvnoi rosgv mig dkownoime dq|sdvvnoi rosgv) !=. Eobnfme dq|sdvvnoi rosgv‗Fokktinfmwdg ochdfwnzde~ !nivwstkdiwme rosgv jos sd|oswnib. !3. Dkownoime dq|sdvvnoi rosgv‗Iddgnib wsmivemwnoi niwo eobnfme dq|sdvvnoi rosgv

74

Jnbtsd 37

!=. Wadkd Vdedfwnoi

TFE FE

!6. Dvwmcenvakdiw oj Mfwnznw~ \emi

!3. Vwmwtv Bsmv|nib mig Bome Vdwwnib

]F Fnsfed \emi oj Mfwnoi Vfadgted \dsvoi ni Famsbd Vd|w Ofw Ioz Gdf Hmi Nwdk Wadkd Vdedfwnoi Edmgds Gmwm Foeedfwnoi kdkcds = Fmtvd Ngdiwnjnfmwnoi kdkcds 3

!7. Fmtvd Mime~vnv

Fadf`+ Eoo` mw famibdv ni vaddw wnkd

i;37

Iow Djjdfwnzd

!4. Dqmknimwnoi oj Fotiwdskdmvtsdv mig wadns Nk|edkdiwmwnoi

!:. Mvvdvvkdiw oj Djjdfwnzdidvv

!2. Vwmigmsgnxmwnoi mig \dskmidiw Knq

E

Djjdfwnzd

7:

7=3 Aor nv gmwm foeedfwdg? Vwd| Vwd| =8 Vwd| Vwd| 38 Vwd| Vwd| 68 Vwd Vwd| 78 78 Vwd| Vwd| 48 48

Femsnj Femsnj~~ wad ochd ochdfw fwnzd nzdvv oj foeed foeedfw fwnib nib gmw gmwm) m) Femsnj~ Femsnj~ wad wad nwdkv nwdkv wo cd cd tigdsv tigdsvwoo woogg rnwani rnwani wad wad |soc |socedk) edk) Gdwd Gdwdskn sknid id wad wad kdwa kdwaog og oj oj vwsmw vwsmwnjn njnfm fmwn wnoi oi Km`d Km`d m fad fadf` f`va vadd ddw) w) Bmwad Bmwadss jmfwv jmfwv jso jsok k wad wad gmwm gmwm tvni tvnibb ]F woo wooev) ev)

Amzd wad ochdfwnzdv oj foeedfwnib gmwm cddi femsnjndg? e Nv wad vmk|enib jnw jos wad |ts|ovd oj wad vtchdfw nwdk? e Nv wadsd vtjjnfndiw wnkd wo foeedfw wad sd}tnsdg mkotiw oj gmwm? e Nv wad kdwaog oj vwsmwnjnfmwnoi m||so|snmwd? e Nv wad fadf`vaddw mgd}tmwd? e Amzd wad |so|ds ]F wooev cddi tvdg? e Nv wad bsm|anib mgd}tmwd? e Amv wad wdfain}td cddi |so|dse~ wdvwdg? e

e

Tigdsvwmignib oj wad cmf`bsotig oj v|o`di emibtmbd mig wad rm~v oj dq|sdvvnoi c~ v|dm`dsv nv nk|oswmiw ni osgds wo |sdzdiw knvtigdsvwmignib radi foeedfwnib zdscme nijoskmwnoi)

7=6 Mime~xnib Gmwm =) Fossdfw Fossdfw tvd oj oj zdscme nijoskmwnoi nijoskmwnoi !rosgv.8 !rosgv.8 e Wsmivemwd zdscme emibtmbd niwo sd|osw emibtmbd) õ Mzong km`nib nijdsdifdv os foifetvnoiv) õ Fokktinfmwd ochdfwnzde~ rnwa eobnfme emibtmbd) õ Wsmivemwd dkownoime emibtmbd niwo eobnfme emibtmbd cdjosd |sdvdiwnib nw)

72

Jnbtsd 34

Gtme Ros`v oj Emibtmbd Eobnfme rosgv d b m t b i m E

Vfndiwnjnf nijoskmwnoi wsmivknvvnoi Dkownoime rosgv Mjjdfwnzd nijoskmwnoi wsmivknvvnoi

Nivwstkdiwme rosgv jos sd|oswnib

Wsmivemwnoi Nijoskmwnzd foiiowmwnoiv

Cd ktewnzmetd osndiwdg ni mee dq|sdvvnoiv) õ Mzong wrozmetd osndiwmwnoiv% vtfa mv ~dv/io }tdvwnoiv) õ Tvd dq|sdvvnoiv jos ranfa ktewn|ed zmetdv fmi m||e~‗dq|emninib wad kdwaog% mkotiw% mig dqwdiw oj wanibv) Ni wrozmetd dq|sdvvnoiv% dzmetmwnoi nv c~ oie~ oid vfmed !d)b)% vokdwanib nv dnwads boog os nw nv cmg % rnwa io gdbsddv ni cdwrddi.) Mfwnoiv cmvdg oi wrozmetd osndiwmwnoiv rnee ojwdi jmne wo sdmfa ochdfwnzdv) e

Ni ktewnzmetd dq|sdvvnoiv% smwads wamw mi mee os iowanib faonfd% m kosd gdwmnedg gdbsdd oj dzmetmwnoi nv |ovvnced !d)b)% rnwa o|wnoiv vtfa zds~ cmg% cmg% vo+vo% boog% mig zds~ boog .) Dzdi tigds fok|enfmwdg foignwnoiv% mfwnoiv wm`di jsok ktewnzmetdg osndiwmwnoi amzd m anba famifd oj sdmfanib wadns ochdfwnzdv) !Am~m`mrm =>14. 3) Fmtwnoi ni wdskv oj rosg mcvwsmfwnoi !vdd jnbtsd 3:. e Knqdg tvmbd oj mi mcvwsmfwdg rosg fmi cd wad fsnwnfme fmtvd oj knvtigdsvwmignibv) e Nignfmwd foifsdwde~ mv ktfa mcotw wad mfwtme wanib mv |ovvnced% wadi vtkkmsnxd wo m anbads mcvwsmfwnoi edzde jos cdwwds fokktinfmwnoi)

71

Jnbtsd 3: Hm|midvd Rnid Fojjdd Jmzosnwd Nwdk

Cdds

Wocmffo

Csdrmbd

Rnid

Mefoaoenf Cdzdsmbdv

Knqwtsd

En}tdts

V|nsnwtotv En}tos

Csmig~

Fmimgnmi Ranv`~

Bni

Cotscoi Ranv`~

Zog`m

Nsnva Ranv`~

Femvvnjnfmwnoi t|oi Kmitjmfwtsnib |sofdvv Csdrmbd8 Jdskdiwmwnoi oj smr kmwdsnmev V|nsnwtotv En}tos8 Gnvwneenib wad csdrmbd rnwa anba $ oj mefoaoe Knqwtsd8 Knqwtsd oj zmsnotv `nigv oj kmwdsnmev

Ranv`~

Ranwd Aosvd Bedijnggnfa Oeg \mss

=2^dms Cmeemiwnid

Cmeemiwnid

=3^dms Cmeemiwnid

Vfowfa Ranv`~

Jnbtsd 32

Vaorv m sdemwnoi cdwrddi wad ]F Vwos~„v vwd|v mig nwv wooev Vaorv vwsoib djjdfwnzdidvv cdwrddi wad wro

7>

Wad vdzdi ]F wooev !jnbtsd 32. msd tvdg wo foeedfw% vtkkmsnxd% mig mime~xd gmwm !}tmiwnwmwnzd mig }tmenwmwnzd.% radsdmv cmvnf wdfain}tdv vtfa mv csmnivwosknib% wad ra~ra~ m||somfa% mjjninw~ gnmbsmkv% 4V% 6Kt% 4R=A% mig 7K=D msd tvdg wo mvvnvw kdkcdsv wo wani` fsdmwnzde~) Wad vdzdi ]F wooev mig ]FF wdfain}tdv gdvfsncdg adsd msd wad kovw cmvnf oidv) Mv wad Fnsfed kmwtsdv mig wad kdkcdsv msd mced wo amiged kosd fok|edq ]F wooev mig wdfain}tdv% wadvd vaoteg cd kmgd mzmnemced wo wadk c~ wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd) Wad vdzdi wooev msd tvtmee~ foivngdsdg wo cd

=) Vwsmwnjnfmwnoi 3) \msdwo gnmbsmkv 6) Fmtvd mig djjdfw gnmbsmkv !Nvan`mrm gnmbsmkv. 7) Bsm|av 4) Fadf`vaddwv :) Anvwobsmkv 2) Vfmwwds gnmbsmkv !1) Foiwsoe Famswv.

M ]F Fnsfed kddwnib ni m aov|nwme !\aowo c~ GCH.

Mewaotba vwsmwnjnfmwnoi nv vokdwnkdv sd|emfdg mv m wooe c~ foiwsoe cdbniidsv msd sdfokkdigdg wo joeeor wad vdzdi ]F wooev envwdg mcozd)

famswv%

73= Vwsmwnjnfmwnoi Wad ochdfwnzd oj vwsmwnjnfmwnoi nv wo bsmv| m |socedk os wo mime~xd nwv fmtvdv c~ eoo`nib mw |ovvnced mig tigdsvwmigmced jmfwosv os nwdkv) Foeedfwdg gmwm oj m vnibed |o|temwnoi nv gnzngdg‗c~ wnkd% ros`josfd% kmfanids~% ros`nib kdwaogv% smr kmwdsnmev% mig vo oi‗niwo m itkcds oj vwsmwtkv !os em~dsv. wo jnig vokd emwdiw famsmfwdsnvwnfv mkoib wad gmwm‗cd wad~ wad vmkd os vnknems) Jos dqmk|ed% mjwds foeedfwnib gmwm oi |aowofo|~ knvwm`dv% rd fmi jnig vokd jmfwosv os |dftenmsnwndv wamw fmi cd vwsmwnjndg ni wdskv oj o|dsmwos% |aowofo|~ kmfanid% vaddw vnxd% wnkd% gmwd% os fo|~ o|dsmwnoi kdwaog) Vwd| Vwd| =8 =8 Vwd| Vwd| 38 Vwd| Vwd| 68 68 Vwd| Vwd| 78 Vwd| Vwd| 48

Femsn Femsnj~ j~ wad wad ochdf ochdfwn wnzdv zdv oj oj vwsmw vwsmwnj~ nj~nib nib gmwm gmwm)) Femsnj~ Femsnj~ wad nwdkv nwdkv wo cd vwsmwnjn vwsmwnjndg dg rnwan rnwani i wad wad |soc |socedk) edk) Gdwds Gdwdskn knid id wad wad kdw kdwao aogg oj foe foeedf edfwn wnib ib gmwm gmwm)) Fadf` Fadf` mig mig fok fok|m |msd sd wad wad vwsm vwsmwnj wnjndg ndg gmwm gmwm nwdkv nwdkv)) Jnig fmtvdv fmtvdv c~ jnig jnignib nib cnb cnb gnjjdsdi gnjjdsdifdv fdv mkoib mkoib gmwm gmwm nwdkv nwdkv

Nj m cnb gnjjdsdifd nv iow jotig% `dd| bonib cmf` wo vwd| 3 wo mgg vokd owads vwsmwnj~nib nwdkv tiwne ocznotv |dftenmsnwndv mkoib wad gmwm msd gnvfozdsdg)

4<

C~ wnkd8 ~dms% koiwa% rdd`% gm~% aots% inbaw% mjwdsiooi% kosinib% |dsnog% dwf) e C~ ros`josfd8 gnznvnoi% vdfwnoi% gm~vanjw% inbawvanjw% bsot|% mbd% dq|dsndifd% dwf) e C~ kmfanids~8 enid% d}tn|kdiw% kmfanid itkcds% kogde% vwstfwtsd% hnbv% gndv% dwf) e C~ ros`nib kdwaog8 ros`nib |sofdgtsd% kmitme% v|ddg% dwf) e C~ smr kmwdsnme8 |emfd oj osnbni% vt||ends% eow% famsbd% dwf) e C~ |sogtfw8 fotiws~% tinw% osgds% kmitjmfwtsds% vdsznfd |sozngds% dwf) e C~ diznsoikdiw8 wdk|dsmwtsd% atkngnw~% rdmwads% dwf) e

733 \msdwo Gnmbsmkv Jnbtsd 31

M \msdwo gnmbsmk nv m josk oj cms famsw rnwa wad nwdkv mssmibdg ni gdvfdignib osgds vo wamw ~ot fmi ngdiwnj~ wad anbadvw foiwsnctwnib jmfwosv wo m |socedk) M \msdwo gnmbsmk vaorv ranfa gdjdfwnzd nwdkv vaoteg cd wmfèdg jnsvw) Wanv w~|d oj gnmbsmk rmv bnzdi nwv imkd c~ Gs) Hovd|a K) Htsmi cdfmtvd oj nwv en`didvv wo wad => wa fdiwts~ ros` oj Znejsngo \msdwo oi tidzdi dfoioknf gnvwsnctwnoi‗ros` |ovwtemwnib wamw 1< |dsfdiw oj wad rdmewa oj m imwnoi nv oridg c~ 3< |dsfdiw oj nwv |o|temwnoi) M||e~nib wad |snifn|ed wo wad |sogtfwnoi oj m w~|nfme fok|mi~% Htsmi sdjdssdg wo wad 3< |dsfdiw oj ros`dsv rao |sogtfdg 1< |dsfdiw oj nwv otw|tw mv wad znwme jdr mig wad sdkmnigds mv wad wsnznme kmi~ ) C~ gd|nfwnib dzdiwv os jmfwv ni osgds oj gdfsdmvnib jsd}tdif~ !os gdfsdmvnib fovw% gdfsdmvnib jmnetsd smwd% dwf). m \msdwo gnmbsmk fmi dmvne~ vd|msmwd wad znwme jdr jsok wad wsnznme kmi~ ) Wad~ msd mevo tvdg wo fok|msd foignwnoiv ozds wnkd% wo vdd aor cowa wad

4=

gnvwsnctwnoiv mig wad wowme djjdfwv amzd famibdg mjwds fossdfwnzd mfwnoi amv cddi wm`di) Wanv w~|d oj gnmbsmk nv oid oj wad kovw fokkoi vwmwnvwnfme wooev tvdg c~ ]F Fnsfedv) Vwd| Vwd| =8 Vwd| Vwd| 38 Vwd| 68 Vwd| Vwd| 78 Vwd| Vwd| 48 Vwd| Vwd| :8

Vwd| 28

Vwd| Vwd| 18

Femsnj~ Femsnj~ wad wad ochdfw ochdfwnzdv nzdv oj foivws foivwstfwn tfwnib ib m \msdwo \msdwo gnmbsmk gnmbsmk)) Femsnj~ Femsnj~ wad wad vwsmwnj vwsmwnjndg ndg nwdk nwdkvv oj foeed foeedfwdg fwdg gmwm gmwm rnwani rnwani wad wad |soced |socedk) k) Gdvnbi Gdvnbi m gmwm wmee~ wmee~ vaddw vaddw envwni envwnibb wad nwdkv nwdkv rnwa rnwa wadns wadns wowmev wowmev !jnbtsd !jnbtsd 3>.) Jnee Jnee otw wad wad wmee~ wmee~ vadd vaddww mig fme fmeft ftemw emwdd wad wowm wowmev) ev) Km`d Km`d m \msdwo \msdwo gnmbsmk gnmbsmk gmwm gmwm vaddw vaddw envwnib envwnib wad nwdkv nwdkv%% wadns nignzngtme wowmev% ftktemwnzd wowmev% |dsfdiwmbdv oj ozdsmee wowme% mig ftktemwnzd |dsfdiwmbdv !jnbtsd 6<.) Mssmibd Mssmibd wad wad nwdkv nwdkv ni wdskv wdskv oj itkcd itkcdss oj offtss offtssdif difdv dv mig mig jnee otw otw wad gmwm vaddw) Wad nwdk ―owadsv‛ vaoteg cd oi wad emvw enid% io kmwwds aor emsbd nw nv) Wanv nv cdfmtvd nw nv m foeedfwnoi oj nwdkv jos ranfa wad emsbdvw itkcds oj offtssdifdv oj mi~ oid nwdk nv vkmeeds wami wamw jos wad vkmeedvw oj wad nignzngtmee~ envwdg nwdkv) Foivwst Foivwstfw fw m \msdw \msdwoo gnmbsm gnmbsmk k jsok jsok wad \msdwo \msdwo gnmbs gnmbsmk mk gmwm gmwm vaddw vaddw !jnbtsd 31.) =) Gsmr wro zdswnfme mqdv% kms`nib wad edjwamig zdswnfme mqnv rnwa m vfmed jsok < wo wad ozdsmee wowme mig wad snbawamig rnwa m vfmed jsok <$ wo =<<$) 3) Gsmr m aosnxoiwme mqnv) Wadi foivwstfw m cms gnmbsmk% gnzngnib wad aosnxoiwme mqnv mffosgnib wo wad itkcdsv oj nwdkv) 6) Gsmr wad ftktemwnzd ftszd !\msdwo ftszd. Mgg idfdvvms~ idfdvvms~ nijoskmw nijoskmwnoi noi sdbmsgnib sdbmsgnib wad gnmbsmk gnmbsmk88 wnwed% wnwed% vnbinjnfmiw }tmiwnwndv% tinwv% vmk|enib |dsnog% vtchdfw mig |emfd oj gmwm foeedfwdg% wowme itkcds oj gmwm% dwf) Jnbtsd 3>

Gmwm Wmee~ Vaddw oj @nwfadiRmsd Csdm`mbd Csd m`mbd nwd kv Wdmft|v Bemvvdv jo s rmwd s Vmtfdsv Ozme |emwdv V}tmsd |emwdv Owadsv Wowme

43

Wmee~ …………………

Wowme =< =4< 3< 6< 2< 4< 66<

Jnbtsd 6< Wadkd8 Fovw sdgtfwnoi oj `nwfadirmsd csdm`mbd Wowme Vmk|ed8 6<< \dsnog8 M|sne =＋2% 3<<6 Gmwd8 Km~ <=% 3<<6 Imkd8 I) @midò Nwdkv Itkcds oj Ftkktemwnzd \dsfdiwmbd oj Ftktemwnzd Csdm`mbdv Wowme Ozdsmee Wowme \dsfdiwmbd Bemvvdv jos rmwds =4< =4< 7: 7: V}tmsd |emwdv 2< 33< 3= :2 Ozme |emwdv 6< 34< > 2: Vmtfdsv 3< 32< : 13 Wdmft|v =< 31< 6 14 Owadsv 4< 66< =4 =<< Wowme 66< =<<

736 Fmtvd mig Djjdfw Gnmbsmkv !Nvan`mrm Gnmbsmkv. Jnbtsd 6= Aotvdaoeg \sofdgtsdv Admw joog dzds~ wnkd vokdoid dmwv gnjjdsdiw vfadgtedv Enbawnib Iow wtsidg+ojj radi sook nv edjw

Joog Vt||e~ Kmwdsnmev Nsoinib oj feowadv goid oie~ radi iddgdg

Io vfadgtedv

Oeg w~|d

Jsoxdi joog iow bnzdi wnkd wo wamr

Enbawv edjw oi

WZ

Jmkne~

Oid ni Oid ni enznib sook dmfa sook

Vo kmi~

Goi„w dmw wobdwads

Ade|dsv

Sdjsnbdsmwos Io jsovw

Iddg m eow oj |sofdvvnib

Dedfwsnf M||enmifdv

Iow mrmsd oj didsb~ foivdszmwnoi

Rmwfa WZ ni ori sook

Fanegsdi

g e o a d v t o ? A e e a n b C n f A n s ~ w f a e d R D

Jmwads/kowads

Offt|miwv

Rmwfa WZ ni ori sook

Wanv gnmbsmk fok|ovdg oj enidv mig v~kcoev nv gdvnbidg wo sd|sdvdiw wad sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi djjdfwv mig wadns fmtvdv) Nw nv vokdwnkdv fmeedg mi % mjwds Gs) @most Nvan`mrm rao nv foivngdsdg wad jmwads oj ]F Fnsfedv) Owadsv fmee nw m gtd wo nwv sdvdkcemifd wo m jnva v`dedwoi) Nw nv m zds~ djjdfwnzd wooe jos mime~xnib wad fmtvdv oj m |socedk% dzdi aotvdaoeg |socedkv en`d anba foivtk|wnoi oj dedfwsnfnw~)

46

Jnbtsd 63

diznsoikdiw

kmwdsnmev

km i

|socedk

kmfanid

Vwd| Vwd| =8 Vwd| 38

Vwd| 68 Vwd| Vwd| 78

kdwaog

Rsnwd wad |socedk |socedk oi wad snbaw snbaw vngd vngd mig coq nw) Gsmr Gsmr m kmni kmni mssor jsok edjw wo snbaw% rnwa wad admg oj wad mssor |oniwnib wo wad |socedk) Ngdiwnj~ Ngdiwnj~ mee oj oj wad kmni kmni fmwdbo fmwdbosnd sndvv oj fmtvdv fmtvdv oj wad |soc |socedk% edk% jos dqmk|ed% kmi% kdwaog% kmwdsnmev% kmfanid% mig diznsoikdiw) Ni jnbtsd 6=% wadvd jmfwosv rdsd bsot|dg mv m||enmifdv% offt|miwv% aotvdaoeg |sofdgtsdv% mig aotvdaoeg joog vt||endv) Tvd csmifa mssorv wo foiidfw wad fmwdbosndv wo wad kmni mssor) Tvnib Tvnib wrnb wrnb mssorv% mssorv% foiid foiidfw fw wad wad nignzng nignzngtme tme kmni kmni fmtvdv fmtvdv ngdiwn ngdiwnjnd jndgg ni vwd| 3 wo wadns sdv|dfwnzd csmifa mssorv) Ngdiwnj~ Ngdiwnj~ wad gdwm gdwmned nedgg fmtvdv fmtvdv oj dmfa dmfa kmni kmni fmtvd fmtvd mig mig foiidf foiidfww wadk wo wad wrnb mssorv% tvnib dzdi vkmeeds wrnb mssorv)

737 Bsm|av M bsm|a nv m wooe tvdg wo |sdvdiw mi msdm oj niwdsdvw ni znvtme znvtme josk) Wadsd msd zmsnotv w~|dv oj bsm|av% mig wad kovw fokkoi msd cms bsm|av% enid bsm|av% mig mig |nd famswv) \do|ed nizoezdg ni ]FF ]FF mfwnznwndv msd sdfokkdigdg jnsvw wo gdfngd oi wad gmwm wo cd foeedfwdg mig wad |dsnog ni ranfa nw rnee cd foeedfwdg% sdbmsgedvv oj wad w~|d oj bsm|a wad~ rnee tvd)

47

!=. Itkcdsv fmi cd znvtmenxdg) !3. Sdmgdsv bdw wo vdivd wad raoed |nfwtsd) !6. Wad~ sd}tnsd jdr rosgv) !7. Wad~ msd niwdsdvwnib wo eoo` mw) !4. Foiwdiwv fmi dmvne~ cd tigdsvwoog) !:. Wad~ msd ochdfwnzd) !2. Wad~ msd dmv~ wo km`d) !1. Fok|msnvoiv msd dmv~ wo gnv|em~) !>. Wad~ msd m tinzdsvme josk oj o j emibtmbd) !=<. Wad~ diamifd wad nkmbd oj wad foiwdiwv)

Jnbtsd 66 \sogtfwnoi Enid M

. v d b m ` f m | ! ~ w ]

„

„

„

„

„

~dms

Cms bsm|av msd tvdg wo vaor wsdigv !d)b)% oj m |sogtfw os vdsznfd.) Wad~ km`d tvd oj cmsv raovd edibwav sd|sdvdiw wad vnxd oj wad jmfwosv tigds foivngdsmwnoi) Wad cmsv km~ cd |ovnwnoidg zdswnfmee~ zdswnfmee~ os aosnxoiwmee~) Vwd| Vwd| =8 Vwd| Vwd| 38 Vwd| Vwd| 68 Vwd| 78 78

Gsmr wad aosnxo aosnxoiwm iwmee mig zdswnfm zdswnfmee mqdv mqdv oj wad wad bsm|a% bsm|a% tvnib tvnib wad wad aosnxoiwme mqnv jos wad |dsnog mig wad zdswnfme mqnv jos wad zmetd) Gnzngd Gnzngd wad aosnxo aosnxoiwme iwme mqnv mqnv niwo niwo d}tme d}tmee~ e~ v|mfd v|mfdgg zdswnfme zdswnfme foetki foetkiv% v% dmfa foetki sd|sdvdiwnib m |dsnog) Gnzngd Gnzngd wad wad zdswnf zdswnfme me mqnv mqnv niwo niwo mv kmi~ kmi~ d}tme d}tmee~ e~ v|mfdg v|mfdg aosn aosnxoi xoiwme wme sorv mv sd}tnsdg% dmfa anbads sor sd|sdvdiwnib m anbads zmetd) Gsmr smr wad cms cmsv)

44

Jnbtsd 67

Miitme vmedv% gokdvwnf mig jos dq|osw

Miitme vmedv !'=%<<<.

~dms Enid bsm|av msd tvdg wo vaor mfwtme vnwtmwnoiv mw bnzdi |oniwv ni wnkd) Wad~ km~ km~ mevo cd tvdg wo |sdgnfw jtwtsd wsdigv) Wad~ km~ cd cso`di enidv os vwsmnbaw enidv) Vwd| Vwd| =8 Vwd| Vwd| 38 38 Vwd| wd| 68 68

Gsmr Gsmr wad wad aosnxoi aosnxoiwme wme mig mig zdswnf zdswnfme me mqdv mqdv oj wad bsm|a% bsm|a% tvnib tvnib wad aosnxoiwme mqnv jos wad |dsnog mig wad zdswnfme mqnv jos wad zmetd) \eow \eow wad wad |oniw |oniwvv fossd fossdv|o v|oign ignib ib wo wad zme zmetdv tdv)) Foii Foiidf dfww wad wad |oni |oniwv wv))

Jnbtsd 64 4$

3<$ 4<$ 34$

4:

M |nd famsw nv tvdg wo gdiowd sdemwnzd |oswnoiv oj m vnwtmwnoi0 dmfa venfd oj |nd sd|sdvdiwv m |dsfdiwmbd oj wad raoed) Vwd| =8 Vwd| Vwd| 38 Vwd| Vwd| 68 Vwd| Vwd| 78 Vwd| Vwd| 48

Gsmr smr m fnsfe nsfedd) Gnzngd Gnzngd wad fnsfe fnsfedd niwo venfd venfdvv wamw fossdv| fossdv|oig oig ni vnxd vnxd wo wo wad sdedzmiw |dsfdiwmbdv) Jos nivwmifd% nj ~ot gnzngd wad fnsfed niwo jots d}tme venfdv% wadi dmfa nv 34 |dsfdiw oj wad raoed) Koznib Koznib feof`r feof`rnvd nvd jsok jsok wad wo|k wo|kovw ovw |msw oj wad wad famsw% famsw% mssmibd mssmibd wad nwdkv ni osgds oj |dsfdiwmbd vnxd% tiedvv miowads osgds nv niadsdiwe~ eobnfme) Nignfmw Nignfmwdd wad wad imkd imkd oj wad wad nwdk nwdk mig nwv |dsfdiw |dsfdiwmbd) mbd) Foivng Foivngds ds ramw foeos foeos os |mwwds |mwwdsi i wo tvd jos ngdiw ngdiwnjnf njnfmwn mwnoi oi oj nwdkv)

!=.Radi fok|msnib wad vnxd oj itkcdsv

cms bsm|a% cmig bsm|a !3.Radi vaornib m famibd ozds wnkd ì enid bsm|a !6.Radi bnznib m csdm`gori ì |nd bsm|a% cmig bsm|a ì

734 Fadf`vaddwv Fadf`vaddw msd joskv tvdg wo foeedfw gmwm ni mi osbminxdg kmiids) Wad~ msd tvdg wo zmengmwd |socedkv os fmtvdv os wo fadf` |sobsdvv gtsnib nk|edkdiwmwnoi oj voetwnoiv) Fadf`vaddwv fmi fokd ni gnjjdsdiw vam|dv mig vnxdv% mig Fnsfed kdkcdsv ktvw cd mced wo gdvnbi wadk wo vtnw wadns iddgv) Vwd| Vwd| =8 Nifetgd Nifetgd wad wad gmwd gmwd oi oi wad fadf`va fadf`vaddw ddw Wanv fmi cd dq|sdvvdg mv m vnibed gmwd !d)b)% Mtbtvw ==% 3<<3.% mv m rdd` !d)b)% rdd` dignib Mtbtvw =>% 3<<3.% os mv m koiwa !d)b)% koiwa dignib Mtbtvw 6=% 3<<3.) Wad gmwd nv znwme‗wo vaor radi wad gmwm rmv foeedfwdg) Vwd| Vwd| 38 38 Nife Nifetg tgdd m wnw wnwed ed Wad wnwed vaoteg nifetgd wad eofmwnoi mig wad w~|d oj nijoskmwnoi cdnib foeedfwdg‗jos dqmk|ed0 Wad fmtvdv oj csdm`gori oj kmfanid &3) Vwd| Vwd| 68 Nignfmwd Nignfmwd wad wad imkd imkd oj wad wad gmwm gmwm foeedf foeedfwos wos \twwnib wad imkd oj wad |dsvoi rao foeedfwdg wad gmwm nv nk|oswmiw% dv|dfnmee~ ni fmvd wadsd nv m emwds iddg wo femsnj~ gmwm bmwadsdg) Vwd| Vwd| 78 Divtsd Divtsd wamw wamw dzds~oi dzds~oidd nv tvnib tvnib wad vmkd vmkd josk josk 42

Ni fmvdv radsd kosd wami oid kdkcds nv foeedfwnib gmwm% wad Fnsfed ktvw divtsd wamw wad vmkd josk nv cdnib tvdg c~ mee oj wad foeedfwosv) Nw nv jstvwsmwnib jos wad Fnsfed wo amzd foeedfwdg m emsbd kmvv oj gmwm oie~ wo jnig otw emwds wamw emsbdvfmed mime~vnv nv sd}tnsdg mig km~cd vokd oj wad foeedfwdg gmwm msd iow sdmee~ sd}tnsdg) Mv wad Fnsfed gdvnbiv nwv fadf`vaddw% nw ktvw foivngds vokd }tdvwnoiv wo dvwmcenva aor ktfa nijoskmwnoi ktvw cd foeedfwdg) Mi dqmk|ed roteg cd nj gmwm oi mcvdiwddnvk rdsd foeedfwdg oie~ gtsnib rniwds) Wanv foteg cd cnmvdg cdfmtvd mcvdiwddnvk mcvdiwddnvk km~ cd anba mevo gtsnib vtkkds radi jmknendv rmiw wo bo otw oj wori) Wanv kdmiv gmwm ktvw cd foeedfwdg wasotbaotw wad ~dms% wo fozds mee vdmvoiv)

Jos dqmk|ed% nj m Fnsfed nv nizdvwnbmwnib aor kmi~ |do|ed msd ni enid rmnwnib jos wadns wtsi wo km`d m wsmivmfwnoi rnwa m wdeeds% nw amv wo foivngds sdemwdg jmfwosv en`d wad o|dsmwnoime vwmwtv oj wad MWK nivngd wad csmifa mig wad itkcds oj wdeedsv |sdvdiw)

Jos nivwmifd% wad mwwmf` oi wad Roseg Wsmgd Fdiwds oi Vd|wdkcds ==% 3<<= knbaw amzd mjjdfwdg wad itkcds oj wotsnvwv wamw diwdsdg wad Tinwdg Vwmwdv) Wad Fnsfed wadsdjosd% ktvw foeedfw gmwm jsok Hte~ wo Iozdkcds ni osgds wo bdw m fok|edwd |nfwtsd oj wad itkcds oj wotsnvwv) Godv nw am||di dzds~ gm~% os nv nw oifd m rdd`% oifd m koiwa% os vokd owads jsd}tdif~? Nj nw am||div dzds~ gm~% jnzd gm~v oj gmwm nv mffd|wmced0 nj oifd m rdd`% jnzd rdd`v oj gmwm0 mig nj oifd m koiwa% jnzd koiwav oj gmwm msd iddgdg) Fadf`vaddwv fokd ni vdzdsme w~|dv% gd|dignib oi wad ochdfwnzd jos foeedfwnib wad gmwm) Vokd oj wad kosd fokkoi oidv msd mv joeeorv8

41

Jnbtsd 6: Famsmfwdsnvwnf8 Ftvwokds Fok|emniwv oi Sdjsnbdsmwosv \dsnog oj gmwm foeedfwnoi8 Htid 3<<3 Votsfd oj gmwm8 eobcoo`

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//// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// ////

//// //// /// //// //// //// //// ////

Cnwv oj gmwm msd diwdsdg jos vtcvd}tdiw wmee~nib mig mime~vnv) Vtfa fadf`vaddwv msd tvtmee~ tvdg wo foeedfw gmwm oi gdjdfwv) Wad w~|dv oj gdjdfwv msd envwdg% mig rnwa dmfa offtssdifd oj m gdjdfw% m stiinib wowme nv wmeendg tvnib jnzd+cms bmwdv !n)d)% ktewn|edv oj jnzd‗jots zdswnfme kms`v rnwa oid fsovvnib wadk.% ranfa km`dv mggnwnoi dmv~)

Jnbtsd 62

F

M Vfsmwfa \mniw ctccedv

G

Vfsmwfa

C

Gdjdfwv oi Sdjsnbdsmwos Goos

4>

Wad eofmwnoi mig/os foignwnoi oj vokdwanib !d)b)% m gdjdfw% nv nignfmwdg ni m gsmrnib.) Nw nv m |nfwosnme rm~ oj nignfmwnib wad eofmwnoi oj m |socedk) Nw km`dv nizdvwnbmwnoi dmvnds c~ dzo`nib wad }tdvwnoi ―Ra~ wadsd?‛

Jnbtsd 61 Nwdk Nwdkvv wo csnib csnib jos wsn| mcsom mcsomgg = wwoo owa|mvwd 3 wo owacs tva 6 fokc 7 vamk|o o 4 eo wn o i : Stccds vao dv 2 Edmwad s vao d v 1 Edmwad s hmf`dw > Cemf` amw =< Sdg vfmsj == Eoib cemf` v`nsw =3 Gdink |miwv !Edzn"v. =6 Ranwd vemf`v =7 Ranwd eoibvedd zd ceo tvd =4 Hobbnib | miwv =: Wa W asdd ranwd Wvans wv

^dv Io q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q

Sdkm Sdkms`v Wo owa| mvwd mzmnemced ni mns |emid

Io emfd v 3nifa addev An| edibwa Csnib ranwd amw Csnib Btdvv gd ink |miwv

3 ranwd mig = o jj ranwd

Ocvdszdg sdvtewv os foignwnoiv msd sdfosgdg c~ faoovnib mkoib gnmkdwsnf o||ovnwdv !d)b)% ~dv os io% oi os ojj% |sdvdiw os iow |sdvdiw. jos dmfa nwdk oi m envw) Wad~ msd vokdwnkdv sdjdssdg wo mv niv|dfwnoi fadfènvwv) Fadf`vaddwv vnk|enj~ gmwm foeedfwnoi% osbminxd nijoskmwnoi% nifsdmvd mfftsmf~ mig jmfnenwmwd zdsnjnfmwnoi oj gmwm) 73: Anvwobsmkv \sofdvvdv„ otw|twv imwtsmee~ zms~ jsok oid wo miowads) miowads) M |sogtfw km~ cd vmng wo cd tinjosk% ctw mfwtmee~ io wro tinwv msd dqmfwe~ wad vmkd) Tvnib |sdfnvnoi nivwstkdiwv% wadvd gnjjdsdifdv rnee cd gdwdfwdg) Jos dqmk|ed% nj rd dqmknid wad rdnbaw oj m cowwed v|dfnjndg mv 4
:<

Jnbtsd 6> ‣Famsmfwdsnvwnf cdnib kdmvtsdg8 Rdnbaw oj =<< fojjdd cowwedv ‣Gmwm foeedfwnoi |dsnog8 |sogtfdg oi Mtbtvw ==% 3<<30 wm`di mjwds dzds~ =< cowwedv ‣Gmwm foeedfwos8 foeedfwos8 Imokn Nvmcde Nvmcde M}tnio V|dfnjnfmwnoi8 4
= 3 6 7 4 : 2 1 > =<

= 4< 4: 74 7> 71 4< 4= 43 7> 7>

3 44 47 46 72 71 71 7> 4< 7> 7>

6 7> 43 47 71 7> 74 71 4= 4= 71

7 7: 4< 43 4< 4= 7> 4< 44 4< 4<

4 7> 4= 4= 4= 43 4< 4= 7: 47 4=

: 71 43 4< 43 7> 4= 43 4= 43 46

2 4< 44 46 47 71 43 4< 46 43 4<

1 4< 72 4< 46 4< 4= 43 4< 4= 46

> 4= 7> 4= 43 7> 46 4= 4= 47 4<

=< Eo r Anba 43 7: 44 47 72 4: 43 74 47 4< 72 47 71 71 43 43 74 46 43 71 43 4< 7: 44 44 7> 44 4= 71 46

Mssmibnib wadvd gmwm niwo m anvwobsmk rnee vaor aor gnv|dsvdg wad rdnbawv msd) Vnifd wad tvd oj mzdsmbd nv vokdwnkdv knvedmgnib% knvedmgnib% nw nv idfdvvms~ wo vdd aor zmetdv msd gnvwsnctwdg ni m |o|temwnoi ni osgds wo bdw m wstd |nfwtsd oj |dsjoskmifd) Wad Fnsfed foeedfwv gmwm wo cd vwtgndg !d)b)% ni wdskv oj rdnbaw oj cowwed. mig gdfngdv oi wad |dsnog oj gmwm foeedfwnoi) Gmwm ktvw cd foeedfwdg tvnib fadf`vaddwv% ranfa msd tvdg wo foivwstfw wad anvwobsmk ni wad joeeornib kmiids) Vwd| Vwd| =8 =8 Vwd| Vwd| 38 38 Vwd| Vwd| 68 Vwd| Vwd| 78 Vwd| Vwd| 48 Vwd| Vwd| :8

Gdwd Gdwdskn sknid id wad wad anba anbadv dvww mig mig eord eordvw vw zmetd zmetdv) v) Oi wad wo| wo| sor sor% rsnwd rsnwd wad zmetdv zmetdv ocvd ocvdszd szdg% g% nifsdmv nifsdmvnib nib jsok jsok edjw edjw wo snbaw) Ni wad edjw edjwami amigg foetki% foetki% envw envw ni ktewn ktewn|edv |edv oj oj jnzd% jnzd% nifsdmv nifsdmvnib nib jsok jsok cowwok wo wo|% ranfa km`dv nw dmvnds wo `dd| fotiw) \tw kms`v kms`v ni wad wad m||so| m||so|snmw snmwdd foetkiv foetkiv%% vwmswni vwmswnibb jsok wad wad cowwok cowwok sor mig mvfdignib c~ ktewn|edv oj 4) Mgg wad wad wowme wowme itkcds itkcds oj oj kms`v kms`v |ds foetki foetki mig mig rsnwd rsnwd wad wad vtk mw mw wad cowwok oj wad sor) Nignfmwd Nignfmwd wad vwmigm vwmigmsg) sg) Wanv Wanv ade|v ade|v |ni|oni |ni|oniww wad wad foet foetkiv kiv wamw dqfddg wad vwmigmsg)

:=

Jnbtsd 7< ‣Famsmfwdsnvwnf cdnib kdmvtsdg8 Rdnbaw oj =<< fojjdd cowwedv ‣Gmwm foeedfwnoi |dsnog8 |sogtfdg oi Mtbtvw ==% 3<<30 wm`di dzds~ mjwds =< cowwedv ‣Gmwm foeedfwos8 Imokn Nvmcde M}tnio V|dfnjnfmwnoi84
Rdnbaw!b. 74 7: 72 71

6< 34 3< =4 =< //// 4 // // // //// Wowme 3 3 3 > Jsd}tdif~

7> 4< 4= 43 46 47 44 4: Eords T||ds V|dfv V|dfv V|dfv

/// //// ////

//// //// //// ////

/// //// //// ////

/ //// //// // / //// //// //// //// /

=6

3<

=1

=: 2

:

7 =

Tvd anvwobsmkv jos m znvtme |sdvdiwmwnoi oj wad gmwm gnvwsnctwnoi) Wad~ jmfnenwmwd wad ]FF„v tigdsvwmignib oj wad |sdvdiw vnwtmwnoi% gsmrnib mwwdiwnoi wo vnbinjnfmiw nwdkv vo wamw fmtvdv oj |socedkv fmi cd gdwdsknidg mig fotiwdskdmvtsdv gdznvdg) Jnbtsd 7=

VE V|dfn dfnjnfmwnoi Eords Enknw

:3

FE Fdiwds Eni Enid

VT V|dfnj fnjnfmwnoi T||ds Enknw

Wad cdeevam|dg anvwobsmk nv m ioskmee~ gnvwsnctwdg ftszd% radsd wad edjw vngd nv d}tme wo wad snbaw vngd) Wanv vaorv aor jsd}tdiwe~ wad vmk|edv vmk|edv jmee rnwani wad vwmigmsg oj wad bnzdi o|dsmwnoi) Jnbtsd 73

Wanv w~|d gdznmwdv jsok wad ioskme ftszd) Wm`nib wad |mf`mbdg zoetkd oj vamk|oo mv mi dqmk|ed% nj wad gnvwsnctwnoi vam|d nv v`drdg wo wad snbaw% nw km~ kdmi wamw wad fok|mi~ nv ozdsjneenib wad foiwmnidsv)

Wanv w~|d mevo gdznmwdv jsok wad ioskme ftszd0 wad vmk|edv jmee wo wad edjw oj wad vwmigmsg) Tvnib wad vmkd dqmk|ed% m edjw v`drdg anvwobsmk km~ kdmi wamw wad fok|mi~ nv tigdsjneenib wad vamk|oo foiwmnidsv)

VE

FE

VT

VE

FE

VT

Jnbtsd 76

M fenjjen`d vam|d vaorv m fdswmni |dm` ni wad bsm|a% iow idfdvvmsne~ rnwani wad vwmigmsg) Wanv foteg cd wad sdvtew oj m |socedk ni gmwm foeedfwnoi% ctw nw mevo foteg nignfmwd m |socedk ni kmfanid o|dsmwnoi)

:6

Jnbtsd 77

VE

FE

VT

M fokcen`d vam|d nv m fokcnimwnoi oj vdzdsme fenjjen`d vam|dv% nignfmwnib wamw wad gnvwsnctwnoi nv tidzdi) Wanv km~ cd mwwsnctwdg wo vdzdsme jmfwosv !d)b)% wad |dsvoi gonib wad ros`% wad kmfanid% os dzdi wad vwmigmsg nwvdej.) Jnbtsd 74

VE

FE

VT

Mi nvemigw~|d anvwobsmk nv ioskmee~ wad sdvtew oj m vkmee nvoemwdg |dm` ni mggnwnoi mggnwnoi wo wad kmhos kmhos |msw fdiwdsdg msotig wad vwmigmsg) Nw vtbbdvwv wamw wadsd knbaw cd ―m vkmee nifetvnoi oj gmwm jsok m gnjjdsdiw gnvwsnctwnoi% vtfa mv ni wad fmvd oj |sofdvv mcioskmenw~% kdmvtsdkdiw dssos‛ !@tkd =>14% 4=. os vokd gmwm nifetvnoi jsok gnjjdsdiw |sofdvvdv)

:7

Jnbtsd 7:

FE

VE

VT

732 Vfmwwds Gnmbsmkv Jnbtsd 72 ^ nifsdmvdv mv Q nifsdmvdv !vwsoib |ovnwnzd fossdemwnoi.

^

^ gdfsdmvdv mv Q nifsdmvdv !vwsoib idbmwnzd fossdemwnoi.

^

Q

^

Q

Io sdemwnoi cdwrddi Q mig ^ !io fossdemwnoi.

Q

M vfmwwds gnmbsmk dqmknidv wad sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi |mnsdg gmwm) Wanv wooe wooe nv tvtmee~ tvdg c~ wad ]F Fnsfed radi nw rmiwv wo dvwmcenva wad sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi fmtvd mig djjdfw% wad sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi oid fmtvd mig miowads% os m sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi oid fmtvd mig wro fmtvdv) Dqmk|edv nifetgd wad sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi mi nibsdgndiw mig wad amsgidvv oj m |sogtfw% wad sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi wad v|ddg oj ftwwnib mig wad zmsnmwnoi ni wad edibwa oj |mswv ftw% wad sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi wad edzde oj neetknimwnoi ni m sook mig knvwm`dv ni zmengmwnib m cmi` wsmivmfwnoi ven|) :4

Wad vfmwwds gnmbsmk nv tvdg radi m itkcds oj |do|ed os |sofdgtsdv msd |sogtfnib rngde~ zms~nib sdvtewv) Wad vfmwwds gnmbsmk km~ vaor wamw wro zmsnmcedv amzd |ovnwnzd fossdemwnoi% amzd idbmwnzd fossdemwnoi% os amzd io fossdemwnoi mw mee) Vwd| Vwd| =8 Vwd| Vwd| 38 Vwd| Vwd| 68 Vwd| Vwd| 78 Vwd|48 Vwd|48

Foeedfw Foeedfw gmwm gmwm vmk| vmk|edv edv oj |mnsv |mnsv raovd raovd sdemwno sdemwnoivan ivan|| nv wo wo cd vwtgnd vwtgndg) g) Diwds wadvd gmwm ni m gmwm vaddw !jnbtsd 71.) Gsmr Gsmr m zdswnfm zdswnfmee mqnv mqnv !djjdfw.0 !djjdfw.0 fmenc fmencsmw smwdd nw jsok jsok vkmeed vkmeedvw vw wo emsbd emsbdvw vw zmetd !jsok wo| wo cowwok.) Gsmr Gsmr m aosnxoiwm aosnxoiwmee mqnv !fmtvd. !fmtvd.00 fmencs fmencsmwd mwd nw jsok jsok vkmeedvw vkmeedvw wo emsbdvw zmetd !jsok edjw wo snbaw.) \eow wad |mnsdg |mnsdg zmetdv) zmetdv) Nj zmetdv zmetdv msd sd|dmwdg sd|dmwdg%% km`d km`d foifdiws foifdiwsnf nf fnsfedv !ni wad bsm|a nignfmwdg mv |ni`.) \eow gmwm ni m bsm|a bsm|a%% rnwa rnwa kmwdsnm kmwdsnmee foiwdi foiwdiww mv wad aosnxoiw aosnxoiwme me mqnv mqnv mig deoibmwnoi mv wad zdswnfme mqnv)

Jnbtsd 71 Kmwdsnme Itkcds oj Foiwdiw Deoibmwnoi |mnsdg gmwm !$. q !$. ~ = > >7 3 7 :: 6 = 7< 7 3 6< 4 2 43 : 6 :: 2 7 77 1 : :1 > 3 64 =< 6 44 == 6 4< =3 6 :3 =6 4 :: =7 4 :: =4 7 4: =: 3 4< =2 6 64 =1 > 2= => 4 12 3< 7 7> 3= 4 42 33 1 16 36 4 2= 37 2 24 34 4 24

=<< >< 1< 2< :< 4< 7< 6< 3< =< < <

Wad fnsfed

3

7

:

1

=<

nv m gotced fotiwdg zmetd)

731 Foiwsoe Famswv mv Vt||edkdiwme Wooev jos ]FF Cdbniidsv Foiwsoe famswv% jnsvw |so|ovdg c~ R) M) Vadramsw oj Cdee Wded|aoid Emcosmwosndv ni =>37% msd tvdg jos kmniwmninib cowa |sofdvv mig kmitjmfwtsnib foiwsoe ni m vwmced foignwnoi) M |mns oj enidv nignfmwnib wad foiwsoe enknwv msd gsmri oi wad foiwsoe famsw% mig wad |oniwv dq|sdvvnib wad }tmenw~ oj |sogtfwv os radwads wad kmitjmfwtsnib |sofdvv nv ni m vwmced

::

foignwnoi fmi cd dqmknidg c~ fadf`nib radwads wadvd |oniwv jmee rnwani os otwvngd wad foiwsoe enknwv) =) Wad~ fmi cd tigdsvwoog tigdsvwoog mw mw m bemifd0 wad wad vwmwtv vwmwtv oj o|dsmwnoi o|dsmwnoi !boog/cmg% !boog/cmg% ioskme/mcioskme% snbaw/rsoib. nv fedmse~ ngdiwnjndg) 3) Wad~ fmi cd cd twnenxdg twnenxdg wo koinwos koinwos wad wsdigv mig mig famibdv famibdv gtsnib fdswmni fdswmni wnkd v|miv% watv dimcenib tvdsv wo ngdiwnj~ mcioskme offtssdifdv mw dmse~ vwmbdv oj o|dsmwnoi) Nj wad |eowwdg |oniwv oi wad foiwsoe famsw msd mee rnwani wad foiwsoe enknwv% mv neetvwsmwdg ni jnbtsd 7>% wad kmitjmfwtsnib |sofdvv km~ cd sdbmsgdg mv vwmced% ctw nj m |oniw jmeev otwvngd wad foiwsoe enknwv% mv vaori ni jnbtsd 4<% wad kmitjmfwtsnib |sofdvv km~ amzd m |socedk) Ni vtfa fmvdv% fossdfwnzd mfwnoi vaoteg cd wm`di) Cdfmtvd wad m||enfmwnoi oj wanv vwmwnvwnfme wooe nv vokdwnkdv gnjjnftew wo tigdsvwmig% ]FF cdbniidsv vaoteg joftv oi wad vdzdi cmvnf ]F wooev mw jnsvw) Foiwsoe famswv msd vt||edkdiwms~ vt||edkdiwms~ wooev jos ]F Fnsfedv) Jos gdwmnev% |edmvd sdjds wo owads ]F wdfainfme coo`v oi aor wo foivwstfw foiwsoe famswv mig aor wo tvd wadk) Jnbtsd 7>

TFE

q

EFE

:2

Jnbtsd 4<

TFE

q

EFE

otw oj foiwsoe enknwv

Jnbtsd 4= Iow Tigds Foiwsoe

Iow Tigds Foiwsoe TFE

TFE

q

q EFE

EFE

kosd wami 7 foivdftwnzd stiv oi wad TFE vngd oj wad kdmi

6 foivdftwnzd stiv oi oid vngd

Iow Tigds Foiwsoe

Iow Tigds Foiwsoe TFE

TFE

=/6 =/6 =/6

q

FE

=/6 =/6 =/6

EFE 2 foivdftwnzd stiv oi wad EFE vngd oj wad kdmi

EFE 6 otw oj 2 ocvdszmwnoiv msd rnwani anbadvw wansg oj wad msdm cdwrddi wad TFE mig wad kdmi

Ni mggnwnoi wo wadns tvd oj wad vdzdi ]F wooev% ]F Fnsfedv msd vwsoibe~ sdfokkdigdg wo tvd owads |socedkvoeznib mig ngdm bdidsmwnoi wdfain}tdv vtfa mv csmnivwosknib% wad ra~ra~ m||somfa% mjjninw~ gnmbsmkv% 4V% 6Kt% 4R=A% mig 7K=D wo mng wadk ni wadns ]FF nk|edkdiwmwnoi) Wad~ msd mevo difotsmbdg wo dq|dsnkdiw rnwa aor wad~ foigtfw wadns kddwnibv) ]F Fnsfedv msd iow dq|dfwdg wo tvd mee oj wadvd wdfain}tdv gtsnib wadns |socedk voeznib mfwnznwndv0 oie~ wad m||so|snmwd oidv) Ni vtkkms~% vtkkms~% wadsd msd v|dfnjnf wooev

:1

mig wdfain}tdv jos dmfa vwd| oj wad ]F Vwos~) Wad joeeornib msd wdfain}tdv jos ]FF mfwnznwndv)

76= Csmnivwosknib Csmnivwosknib nv tvdg dqwdivnzde~ c~ ]F Fnsfedv mw zmsnotv vwmbdv ni wadns |socedkvoeznib mfwnznwndv) Wanv wdfain}td rmv rmv gdzdeo|dg ni ni =>6< c~ Medq Ovcosid mv m rm~ oj difotsmbnib bsot|v wo cd kosd fsdmwnzd rnwa wadns ngdmv) Nw nv nk|oswmiw wo sdfobinxd wamw wadsd msd cmssndsv wo fsdmwnzd wani`nib) Oid nv wad wdigdif~ wo mvvtkd wamw wad rm~ wanibv amzd merm~v cddi goid nv wad oie~ rm~ wad~ fmi cd goid) Rd ojwdi adms |do|ed vm~% vm~% ―^dv% ―^dv% ctw rd„zd merm~v goid nw wanv rm~-‛ Miowads cmssnds nv wad jdms oj eoo`nib jooenva) Wanv jdms enknwv ots smibd oj foiwsnctwnoi‗wo wanibv wamw msd vmjd mig foizdiwnoime‗mig edmgv wo ots bnznib wad dq|dfwdg mivrds) M wansg cmssnds nv wad wdigdif~ wo km`d amvw~ htgbdkdiw oi ramw nv vmng% rnwaotw fmsdjte foivngdsmwnoi) Aor kmi~ ngdmv bdw wasori ni wad rmvwd cni rnwaotw mi~oid sdmee~ wani`nib mcotw wadk mig ws~nib wadk% kdsde~ cdfmtvd wad~ ninwnmee~ vddk nk|smfwnfme% nk|ovvnced% os fsmx~? M jotswa cmssnds nv wad fokkoie~ adeg zndr wamw wadsd nv merm~v oid snbaw voetwnoi wo dzds~ |socedk) Wanv edmgv |do|ed wo eoo` jos wad ocznotv mig eobnfme mivrds smwads wami wad edvv ocznotv% fsdmwnzd voetwnoi) Amznib gnvftvvdg cmssndsv wo fsdmwnzd wani`nib% rd rnee ior gdjnid csmnivwosknib) Csmnivwosknib nv m kdwaog oj bdwwnib m bsot| oj |do|ed wo bdidsmwd m eow oj ngdmv ni m vaosw v|mfd oj wnkd) Bsot| wani`nib tvtmee~ |sogtfdv kosd ngdmv wami nignzngtme wani`nib) M ]F Fnsfed fmi tvd csmnivwosknib wo ngdiwnj~ |socedkv ni wad ros` msdm% wo jnig fmtvdv oj m |socedk% wo vdmsfa jos m voetwnoi wo m v|dfnjnf fmtvd oj m |socedk% wo faoovd m imkd jos wad Fnsfed% os wo vdmsfa jos m joskmw oi aor wo |sdvdiw m |sohdfw wo kmimbdkdiw) =) Dvwmcen Dvwmcenva va m sdemqdg sdemqdg mwkov| mwkov|ads adsd) d) Wad kovw fsdmwnzd ngdmv fokd jsok m sdemqdg mwkov|adsd% vo wad edmgds vaoteg mwwdk|w wo eoovdi t| wad bsot| dnwads wasotba atkos os m }tnf` dqdsfnvd tvnib m ioiros` sdemwdg vtchdfw) Wad edmgds fmi mv`% jos dqmk|ed% ―Nj ~ot rni wad eowwds~ wokossor% aor rnee ~ot v|dig nw?‛

:>

3) Divtsd |mswnfn|mwnoi c~ mee kdkcdsv) Wo divtsd |mswnfn|mwnoi c~ mee kdkcdsv% wad edmgds km~ cdbni c~ mv`nib dmfa kdkcds% ni vd}tdifd msotig wad sook% wo foiwsnctwd) Mjwds oid os wro kdkcdsv vm~ ―|mvv%‛ wad edmgds km~ mffd|w ngdmv jsok mi~oid) Radi wadsd msd vddknibe~ io kosd ngdmv% wad edmgds miiotifdv m emvw sotig mig mbmni }tdsndv dmfa kdkcds ni vd}tdifd) Wanv emvw sotig tvtmee~ sdvtewv ni nk|oswmiw mig |sogtfwnzd ngdmv) 6) Bo jos m emsbd itkcds oj ngdmv) M emsbd itkcds oj ngdmv msd sd}tnsdg wo km`d csmnivwosknib jstnwjte) e Go iow fsnwnfnxd ngdmv) Oid rm~ wo sdfdnzd m emsbd itkcds oj ngdmv nv wo vdd wo nw wamw ioid msd fsnwnfnxdg gtsnib csmnivwosknib) Ni mggnwnoi wo gnvfotsmbnib kdkcdsv jsok |twwnib josrmsg wadns ngdmv% fsnwnfnvk mevo gmk|div wad fsdmwnzd v|nsnw oj wad Fnsfed) e Rdefokd vtnwmced mig ioivtnwmced ngdmv) Dzdi wad vddknibe~ ioivtnwmced ngdmv ktvw cd mffd|wdg) Ojwdiwnkdv wad~ mfw mv vwnktetv jos owads kdkcdsv wo bdidsmwd kosd vtnwmced ngdmv) e Fokcnid ngdmv) Wro os kosd ngdmv fmi vokdwnkdv cd fokcnidg wo dzoezd niwo mi nk|sozdg ngdm% mig wanv idr ngdm fmi dzdi edmg wo miowads idr ngdm) e Sdfosg mee ngdmv) Mee ngdmv ktvw cd sdfosgdg) Wad m||oniwdg sdfosgds iowdv wad ngdmv mv wad~ msd bnzdi) Edibwa~ ngdmv msd sdrosgdg foifnvde~) foifnvde~) Nw nv wad sdv|oivncnenw~ oj wad nignzngtme kdkcdsv wo divtsd wamw wadns ngdmv msd sdrosgdg mig sdfosgdg fossdfwe~)

763 Ra~Ra~ M||somfa Ftsnovnw~ nv m kmszdeotv kmszdeotv |msw |msw oj wad wad atkmi knig) Ots ftsnovnw~ ftsnovnw~ fmtvdv fmtvdv tv wo mime~xd mig nvoemwd fsnwnfme soowfmtvdv mig fossdfwnzd mfwnoiv znm wad Ra~+Ra~ m||somfa mv joeeorv) Radi m |socedk nv ocvdszdg% sdkdgnme mfwnoiv vtfa mv vwo||nib o|dsmwnoi% anwwnib wad ftwojj vrnwfa% iownj~nib wad vt|dsznvos% mig rmnwnib jos nivwstfwnoi jos wad idqw mfwnoi msd wm`di wm`di ni ros`vao|v) ros`vao|v) Wadi% vokd mfwnoi wo |sdzdiw sdftssdifd oj wad |socedk rnee cd |sdvdiwdg c~ vt|dsznvosv rao waotbaw mcotw ra~ wad |socedk offtssdg) Ctw vtfa voetwnoiv msd m|w wo iow cd vo djjdfwnzd os eoibemvwnib) eoibemvwnib ) Nw nv gnjjnftew wo bnzd |so|ds fotiwdskdmvtsdv mig nvoemwd soowfmtvdv oj |socedkv tiedvv rd amzd m |so|ds mime~wnf ngdm bdidsmwnoi kdwaog vtfa mv wad Ra~+Ra~ m||somfa)

2<

Oid zmsnmwnoi oj wad Ra~+Ra~ m||somfa nizoezdv sd|dmwnib wad }tdvwnoi ra~ jnzd wnkdv wo mime~xd wanibv) Wanv cmvnf |sofdgtsd nv kdmiw wo djjdfwnzde~ mig djjnfndiwe~ twnenxd wnkd% jtigv% mig atkmi sdvotsfdv wo denknimwd |socedkv !d)b)% |socedkv ni wdskv oj }tmenw~% |snfd% gdenzds~% vmjdw~% os diznsoikdiw |sowdfwnoi. ni mi~ o|dsmwnoi% divtsd ftvwokds vmwnvjmfwnoi% mig kmniwmni dk|eo~dd |mswnfn|mwnoi) Itkdsotv sdftssdiw |socedkv amzd cddi ocvdszdg ni zmsnotv joskv oj |sofdvvnib% iow oie~ ni |sogtfwnoi vdfwosv ctw mevo ni fedsnfme ojjnfdv0 mig kovw oj wad wnkd% wad sdv|oivdv wo waovd |sofdvvnib |socedkv msd kdsde~ sdkdgnme w~|d |mwfaros`) Vokd oj waovd sdftssnib |socedkv offts kmi~ wnkdv mi aots mig rmvwd ktfa koid~) Nw nv m vamkd wo amzd m |sdzdiwmced knvwm`d os dssos sd|dmwdg mw m vwmwnoi% vao|% os ojjnfd) M W]K mig ]FF nk|edkdiwmwnoi |sobsmk wamw |m~v fmsdjte mwwdiwnoi wo mime~vnv oj soow fmtvdv oj |socedkv mig dvwmcenvadv fossdfwnzd mfwnoiv fmi cd nk|edkdiwdg jos =<< |dsfdiw mvvtsmifd mbmnivw |sdzdiwmced rmvwd) Wo~owm Kowos Fo) Ewg) nv oid oj wad kovw rdee ìori mgadsdiwv wo wad 4 Ra~ m||somfa ni Hm|mi% mig rnwaotw nw% wadns `mnxdi !foiwnitotv nk|sozdkdiw mfwnznwndv. roteg idzds amzd cddi vtffdvvjte)

Tiwne cdfoknib jtee~ jmknenmsnxdg rnwa wad \emiGoFadf`Mfw f~fed% nw nv idfdvvms~ wo ngdiwnj~ soow fmtvdv oj smwads dmvne~ voezmced |socedkv wasotba gmwm foeedfwnoi% mime~vnv% mig dzmetmwnoi mig wo dvwmcenva fossdfwnzd mfwnoiv‗iow c~ wad 4 Ra~ m||somfa% ctw c~ m 3 os 6 ra~ m||somfa) Mv vaori ni jnbtsd 43% |socedkv rnwa vnk|ed fmtvdv fmi vokdwnkdv cd wmfèdg c~ dmv~ voetwnoiv !vdfwnoi M.) Wasotba v`nee nk|sozdkdiw% |socedkv rnwa vnk|ed fmtvdv ctw gnjjnftew voetwnoiv !vdfwnoi C. os |socedkv rnwa fok|enfmwdg fmtvdv ctw vnk|ed voetwnoiv !vdfwnoi F. fmi cd wmfèdg wasotba wro os wasdd edzdev oj ra~ }tdvwnoinib) Wasotba wanv }tdvwnoinib% nvvtdv vtfa mv ramw am||didg mig radi% radsd% mig aor nw am||didg msd mggsdvvdg) M jnvacoid famsw !jnbtsd 46. mngv ni znvtmenxnib wad |sofdvv)

2=

Jnbtsd 43

k g s d m e c A o s | j o i o n ~ w v t m e o D V

C

G

M

F

Vnk|ed

Fok|enfmwdg

Fmtvd oj |socedk =) Zdsnjn dsnjnfm fmwno wnoi i oj jmfw jmfw e C~ |dsvoime zdsnjnfmwnoi oj |socedk mw wad vnwd radsd wad nvvtd msovd e C~ zdsnjnfmwnoi oj |socedk vwmwtv mig foeedfwnoi oj |a~vnfme dzngdiwnme gmwm e C~ mime~vnv oj gmwm e C~ fok|msnvoi rnwa wad vwmigmsgnxdg o|dsmwnoime |sofdgtsd !VO\.% vwmigmsgv% os v|dfnjnfmwnoi sd}tnsdkdiw‗wo htvwnj~ wadns vwmwtv e C~ fok|msnvoi rnwa bdidsme dibniddsnib/wdfainfme |snifn|edv os stedv‗wo zdsnj~ wadns foijoskmifd 3) \sd|msmwnoi \sd|msmwnoi oj oj |socedk/jmn |socedk/jmnetsd etsd kdfaminvk jeorfamsw jeorfamsw Wdfainfme niwds|sdwmwnoi oj aor m |socedk os jmnetsd nv kminjdvwdg mv vaori ni jnbtsd 46) !m. Jnsvw% ngdiwnj~ wad nkkdgnmwd |socedk cmvdg oi ocvdszdg jmfwtme v~k|wokv !d)b)% vko`d% mcioskme ionvd% zncsmwnoi.) !c. Wadi% a~|owadvnxd oi |socmced fmtvdv oj wad v~k|wokv !d)b)% kowos one ctsidg% cdmsnib cso`di.) !f. Idqw% dvwmcenva wad ngdiwnjndg |socmced fmtvdv mv wad mv vaori ni wad joeeornib vfadkmwnf% mig mvvtkd wadns |socmced fmtvdv !d)b)% io one oi cdmsnib% cmee cdmsnib cso`di.) !g. Watv% jmfw nv m jtigmkdiwme votsfd wo cd vwtgndg mig mime~xdg wo ngdiwnj~ |socmced fmtvdv‗fmtvdv wamw msd niwdsnk ni imwtsd% mig wo cd mime~xdg jos wad idqw sotig oj |socmced fmtvd ngdiwnjnfmwnoi% mig oi mig oi) 23

Jnbtsd 46

\socedk

Radi

Radsd

Ramw

\socedk Kmfanid cso`di Aor Rao Wadvd vtkkmsnxmwnoi famswv msd dzdiwtmee~ joskdg mv jmnetsd kdfaminvk jeorfamswv jos ngdiwnjnfmwnoi mig nvoemwnoi oj |socedk fmtvdv mig dvwmcenvakdiw oj fossdfwnzd mfwnoi) Gonib wanv !mivrdsnib ra~ . jnzd wnkdv wo jnig |socmced fmtvdv wo soow fmtvdv nv wad 4 Ra~ m||somfa) 6) Fok|msnvoi Fok|msnvoi rnwa rnwa dibniddsnib dibniddsnib sd}tnsdkdi sd}tnsdkdiw% w% v|dfnjnfmwnoi v|dfnjnfmwnoiv% v% vwmigmsgv% VO\v% wdfainfme |snifn|ed% mig emr) 7) Ni wad jnsvw vwmbd oj ra~ mime~vnv% kmi~ owads |ovvnced fmtvdv msd sdzdmedg ni owads vdfwosv)

26

Jnbtsd 47

Jmfw Jmfw Jmfw

Jmfw Jmfw

4) Wadvd mime~vdv msd nk|oswmiw nijoskmwnoi wo `dd| mv sdfosgv) Wad~ fmi cd mssmibdg ni m fmtvd mig djjdfw gnmbsmk !Nvan`mrm gnmbsmk. mv vaori ni jnbtsd 46) Ni vtfa gnmbsmkv% mee |ovvnced fmtvdv oj mi djjdfw djjdfw fmi cd envwdg) Vo dzdi nj m |socmced |socmced fmtvd fmtvd fmiiow cd nvoemwdg nkkdgnmwde~% nw fmi cd gdwdfwdg wasotba m |sofdvv oj denknimwnoi radsdc~ mee wad owads |ovvnced fmtvdv msd stedg otw oid c~ oid) Nvan`mrm gnmbsmkv iow oie~ msd msd sdfosgnib wooev% ctw mevo msd tvdjte jos dzmetmwnib wad djjdfwnzdidvv oj% mig nk|sozdkdiw ni% wad fok|mi~„v |socedkvoeznib v~vwdk) :) Jmtew wsdd mime~vnv !JWM. mig Jmnetsd kogd djjdfwv mime~vnv !JKDM. msd mevo sdfokkdigdg kdwaogv jos |socmced fmtvd nvoemwnoi) Wadvd kdwaogv msd cmvnfmee~ tvdg ni gdvnbivwmbd sdenmcnenw~ dibniddsnib% ctw wad~ foteg mevo cd }tnwd djjdfwnzd jos nvoemwnib fmtvdv oj o|dsmwnoi/|sogtfwnoi o|dsmwnoi/|sogtfwnoi jmnetsd) Mjwds mee vwmjj kdkcdsv amzd cdfokd jmknenmsnxdg rnwa wad mcozdkdiwnoidg |sofdgtsdv% iow oie~ fmi |socedkv oj wad w~|dv ni vdfwnoiv C mig F oj jnbtsd 43 cd gdmew rnwa kosd jsd}tdiwe~% ctw mevo nwv vdfwnoi Gw~|d |socedkv !waovd rnwa fok|enfmwdg fmtvdv mig gnjjnftew voetwnoiv. fmi cd mggsdvvdg) Mig ni fmvdv oj knios |socedkv ocvdszdg ni wad gm~wogm~ o|dsmwnoiv oj |mswnftems ros`vao|v% wad sdv|oivncnenw~ nv gdedbmwdg gnsdfwe~ wo wad sdedzmiw vt|dsznvosv% os dzdi o|dsmwosv% mv |ds wadns fm|mfnw~ gdzdeo|kdiw tigds wad |sobsmk)

27

766 Mjjninw~ Gnmbsmkv Gnmbsmkv Mi mjjninw~ gnmbsmk nv m wooe wo femsnj~ wad imwtsd oj mi tifdswmni |socedk os famownf dzdiw c~ foosgnimwnib ngdmv mig ocwmninib foifd|wv wasotba wad niwdbsmwnoi oj sdedzmiw zdscmenxdg gmwm oi wad cmvnv oj mjjninw~) !Wanv kdwaog rmv osnbnimwdg c~ \soj) Hnso @mrm`nwm mv wad @H Kdwaog% m Hm|midvd sdbnvwdsdg wsmgdkms`% ctw adsd ni mjwds rd rnee sdjds wo vtfa gnmbsmkv mv mjjninw~ gnmbsmkv). Radi |sd|msnib mi mjjninw~ gnmbsmk% wro m||somfadv msd sdfokkdigdg8 oid c~ nignzngtme mfwnoi% wad owads c~ bsot| mfwnoi) Mv jos kmimbdkdiw os vwmjj |dsvoiide% nignzngtme |sd|msmwnoi nv cdwwds radi ws~nib wo go wad joeeornib) e Ngdiwnj~ wad jmfwv sdemwdg v~vwdkmwnfmee~ wo wad famownf mig tiìori |socedkv os msdmv) e Vtkkmsnxd oid„v ori ngdmv rnwaotw niwdsjdsdifd oj owadsv) e Dvwmcenva oid„v ori fsdmwnzd ngdmv wamw km~ cd ni foijenfw rnwa foizdiwnoime oidv) Mv jos ]F Fnsfedv% bsot| |sd|msmwnoi nv cdwwds radi ws~nib wo jovwds m wdmkros` v|nsnw wo mfandzd m voetwnoi wo m fokkoi |socedk) M) Gdwdsknid wad wadkd) C) Foeedfw jmfwtme gmwm jos wad gdwdsknidg wadkd) Foeedfw gmwm% o|ninoiv% o|ninoiv% mig fsdmwnzd ngdmv) Mw wanv wnkd% csmnivwosknib% ocvdszmwnoi% vtszd~% mig niwdszndrnib |sofdgtsdv msd }tnwd tvdjte) Zdscme nijoskmwnoi !nw fmi cd jmfw os o|ninoi. nv cdvw vwmwdg ni wad !vtchdfw + |sdgnfmwd. josk‗wamw nv% vtcvwmiwnzd dq|sdvvnoiv msd iow foizdindiw) F) Rsnwd wad mcozd zdscme nijoskmwnoi oiwo fmsgv% fmeedg gmwm fmsgv% oid |ndfd oj nijoskmwnoi |ds fmsg)

24

Jnbtsd 44 Zdscmenxdg gmwm ＋ oie~ gmwm fmsgv Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Mjjninw~ fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Mjjninw~ fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

G) Vatjjed wad gmwm fmsgv% wadi em~ wadk otw oi m jemw msdm) Sdmg wasotba dzds~ fmsg fmsdjtee~ !wro os wasdd wnkdv.% eoo`nib jos sdemwnoivan|v cdwrddi wadk mig wadi bsot|nib wadk mffosgnibe~) mffosgnibe~) Foiwnitd wanv |sofdvv tiwne ~ot ngdiwnj~ vdzdsme bsot|nibv oj wro os wasdd fmsgv) D) Gotcedfadf` wamw wadvd bsot|nibv msd wad kovw m||so|snmwd) J) Foivoengmwd wadvd vkmee fmsg bsot|v niwo emsbds bsot|v% eni`nib wadk c~ idr !vtchdfw + |sdgnfmwd. dq|sdvvnoiv wamw nifos|osmwd mee oj wad vkmeeds bsot|v dq|sdvvnoiv rnwaotw csomgdinib wad fmwdbos~) fmwdbos~) Wad fmsg rnwa wad idr dq|sdvvnoi nv fmeedg mi mjjninw~ fmsg) J) Sd|dmw vwd|v !G. wasotba !J. tiwne mee gmwm fmsgv„ |ovvnced mjjninwndv msd dqamtvwdg)

Jnbtsd 4: Mjjninw~ fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Mjjninw~ fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Mjjninw~ fmsg

A) \ovnwnoi wad ctigedg/fo ctigedg/foivoengmwd ivoengmwdgg fmsgv oi m emsbd vaddw vaddw oj |m|ds mffosgnib wo wadns sdemwnoivan|v) N) Kmniwmninib Kmniwmninib wad bsot|v% vwsmwdbnfmee~ vwsmwdbnfmee~ v|sdmg v|sdmg otw wad mjjninw~ mjjninw~ fmsgv fmsgv mig gsmr enidv oj sdemwnoivan|)

2:

Jnbtsd 42

Mjjninw~ fmsg

Mjjninw~ fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Gmwm fmsg

Iowd wamw ni vokd fmvdv m gmwm fmsg rnwa m zds~ v|dfnjnf dq|sdvvnoi rnee nigd|digdiwe~ foivwnwtwd oid bsot|) M) Gdwdsknid m wadkd) C) Foeedfw gmwm c~ rm~ oj csmnivwosknib) F) Bdw mi tigdsvwmignib oj mee zdscme nijoskmwnoi foeedfwdg jsok dzds~ kdkcds) kdkcds) Ni vokd fmvdv wad gmwm ktvw cd sdrsnwwdi wo |sdzdiw mi~ knvniwds|sdwmwnoi os knvtigdsvwmignib) G) Go wad vmkd mv jos nignzngtme |sd|msmwnoiv„ vwd|v F mig G) Jnbtsd 41

Fedmi sook rdee Zmfttk os vrdd| jeoos rdee Miwnven| jeoos kmniwdimifd Gtvwjsdd jeoos kmniwdimifd @dd|nib jeoos |oenvadg

Fedmi t| cmwasook Miwnven| jeoos kmniwdimifd Boog wonedw |m|ds vt||e~ Gtvwjsdd emzmwos~ vni`

Gnv|ovd stccnva |so|dse~ @dd|nib jmtfdwv |oenvadg Sdkozme oj gtvw% gnsw% mig amns

Divtsnib wsmva |nf`dg t| Wm`nib otw wsmva wo foeedfwnoi vnwd Vd|msmwnib wsmva |so|dse~ Iosnamst @midò

22

Jnbtsd 4> Sd|sdvdiwmwnzd fmsg jos ―M‛ mig ―C‛

Mjjninw~ Sd|sdvdiwmwnzd fmsg jos ― M‛ Zdscme gmwm ―m‛

Zdscme gmwm ―c‛

Sd|sdvdiwmwnzd fmsg jos ―C‛ Zdscme gmwm ―f‛

Zdscme gmwm ―g‛

dimced cowa foeedfwnoi oj zdscme nijoskmwnoi mkng m famownf diznsoikdiw mig ngdiwnjnfmwnoi oj |socedkv mjwds vtkkmsnxnib vtfa gmwm e dimced wad bmwadsnib oj idr ngdmv c~ rm~ oj csdm`wasotba wani`nib e dimced cowa wad nvoemwnoi oj dvvdiwnme |oniwv oj |socedkv mig wad sdfobinwnoi oj wad |snosnw~ oj waovd |oniwv c~ mee |dsvoiide e dimced oid„v ori mig owadsv„ ngdmv wo cd nk|edkdiwdg% foiwsnctwnib wo kownzmwnoi wasotba |mswnfn|mwnoi e

767 4V Foifd|w Ni Hm|mi% 4V nv foivngdsdg wad cmvnv jos foiwnitotv }tmenw~ mig |sogtfwnznw~ nk|sozdkdiwv mig nw sd|sdvdiwv boog aotvd`dd|nib foifd|wv) Boog aotvd`dd|nib mig ros`|emfd osbminxmwnoi msd gnsdfwe~ eni`dg wo mfandznib gnvfn|enid ni kmitjmfwtsnib ros`vao|v mig dzdi ni fedsnfme diznsoikdiwv) Cmg aotvd`dd|nib |socedkv ni wdskv oj |sogtfwnoi foiwsoe% kmniwdimifd% }tmenw~ mvvtsmifd% mig em~otw rnee edmg wo m gnvosbminxdg ros`|emfd) Ni foiwsmvw% boog aotvd`dd|nib mig ros`|emfd osbminxmwnoi rnee sdvtew ni cdwwds fok|enmifd rnwa vfadgtedv% jdrds kmfanid csdm`goriv% eords gdjdfw smwdv% mig |sok|w dq|ovtsd oj |socedk msdmv) 4V nk|edkdiwmwnoi nv zds~ fokkoi ni zmsnotv `nigv oj nigtvwsndv ni Hm|mi) Wad wdsk 4V fokdv jsok wad Dibenva d}tnzmediwv oj jnzd Hm|midvd rosgv% raovd Sokminxdg v|deenibv mevo cdbni rnwa v ) =. Voswnib !vdnsn % 敷琊 .% kdminib wo vosw otw tiidfdvvms~ nwdkv ni wad ros`|emfd mig gnvfmsg wadk 3. V~ V~vw vwdk dkmw mwnx nxni nibb !vdnwoi % 敷頖.% kdminib wo mssmibd idfdvvms~ nwdkv ni boog osgds vo wamw wad~ fmi cd dmvne~ ocwmnidg jos tvd 6. Vrdd| rdd|ni nibb !vdnvo % 渄掆.% kdminib wo fedmi ~ots ros`|emfd fok|edwde~ vo wamw wadsd nv io gtvw oi wad jeoos% kmfanids~% os d}tn|kdiw

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7. Vmin Vminwn wnxn xnib ib !vdn`dwvt % 渄潗 .% kdminib wo kmniwmni anba vwmigmsgv oj aotvd`dd|nib mig ros`|emfd osbminxmwnoi mw mee wnkdv 4. Vdej VdejGnv Gnvfn| fn|eni enidd !vanwvt`d % 躹 .% kdminib wo wsmni |do|ed wo joeeor boog aotvd`dd|nib gnvfn|enidv amcnwtmee~% rnwaotw cdnib gnsdfwdg =. Jsok |do|ed õ Dk|eo~ddv rnee cd gnvfn|enidg wo cd kosd mrmsd oj tiwng~ ros`|emfdv mig kownzmwdg wo nk|sozd wad edzde oj fedmienidvv) õ Bsdmwds wdmk v|nsnw mig foo|dsmwnoi fmi cd ctnew t| wasotba nizoezdkdiw oj mee dk|eo~ddv rnwani wad osbminxmwnoi) õ Dk|eo~ddv rnee cd gnvfn|enidg wo joeeor vmjds mig cdwwds rm~v oj ros`% sdvtewnib ni sdgtfdg snv` oj mffngdiw) õ Dk|eo~ddv rnee cd kosd foivfnotv oj nk|sozdkdiw wamw edmgv wo bsdmwds djjnfndif~ mig djjdfwnzdidvv) 3. Jsok kmfanidv mig wooev õ Kmfanid wsotcedv fmi cd gdwdfwdg mw dmsends vwmbdv wo |sdzdiw kmhos csdm`goriv% radi kmfanids~ msd fedmidg gmne~ c~ wad o|dsmwosv) õ Gmne~ fedminib oj kdmvtsnib nivwstkdiwv rnee divtsd mfftsmf~ mig sdenmcnenw~) õ Wad |sogtfwnzd enzdv oj kmfanidv mig wooev fmi cd dqwdigdg vnbinjnfmiwe~ radi wad~ msd amigedg rnwa fmsd mig |emfdg ni wadns gdvnbimwdg eofmwnoiv) 6. Jsok kmwdsnmev mig ros`ni|sobsdvv õ Jeor oj kmwdsnmev mig ros`ni|sobsdvv rnee cdfokd vkoowads) õ Jeoos v|mfd cdfokdv rdee osbminxdg mig |ovvnced msdmv jos nk|sozdkdiw fmi cd dmvne~ ngdiwnjndg c~ }tnf` ocvdszmwnoi) õ Nizdiwosndv oj kmwdsnme mig ros`ni|sobsdvv cdfokd fedmse~ znvnced mig dmv~ wo amiged) õ Wad kmwdsnme ~ndeg smwno fmi cd nk|sozdg) õ Wad ros` mig wnkd sd}tnsdg jos kmwdsnme amigenib fmi cd sdgtfdg) 7. Jsok |sogtfwv mig ftvwokdsv õ M fedmi ros`|emfd rnee divtsd wamw jnime |sogtfwv rnee cd jsdd jsok gtvw) õ M fedmi ros`|emfd rnee sdvtew ni eords gdjdfw smwdv mig |sok|w dq|ovtsd oj }tmenw~ |socedkv) õ Vmedv |do|ed rnee cd dmbds wo vaor ftvwokdsv wad |emiw mv m kms`dwnib wooe)

764 6Kt Denknimwnoi M||somfa M||somfa ktgm !rmvwdjteidvv.% ktsn Wad wdsk 6Kt vwmigv jos wasdd dedkdiwv‗ ktgm !dqfdvvnzdidvv. mig ktsm !gnv|dsvnoi.‗wamw vaoteg cd denknimwdg wo smnvd djjnfndif~ ni wad ros`|emfd)

2>

M =<<vdmw ctv wamw merm~v amv oid atigsdg |mvvdibdsv nv mi dqmk|ed oj anbadvw osgds djjnfndif~‗oid rnwaotw rmvwdjteidvv% dqfdvvnzdidvv% os gnv|dsvnoi) Ni sdmenw~% sdmenw~% aordzds% aordzds% kosd wami =6< |mvvdibdsv fmi cd ocvdszdg mw stva aotsv ni wad kosinib mig emwd mjwdsiooi% ctw oie~ wro os wasdd |mvvdibdsv knbaw cd mcomsg =<<vdmw ctvdv ni kng mjwdsiooiv) Wad foignwnoi oj =6< |mvvdibdsv oi m =<<vdmw ctv dqdk|enjndv ktsn !dqfdvvnzdidvv.% wro os wasdd |mvvdibdsv oi wamw vmkd ctv nv ktgm !rmvwdjteidvv.% mig wad foignwnoi oj jetq cdwrddi nicotig mig otwcotig offt|mifndv rnwani wad gm~ nv ktsm !gnv|dsvnoi.) Wad 6Kt foifd|w fmi mevo cd dq|sdvvdg ni wdskv oj wad sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi ochdfwnzd mig kdmiv) Wo ftw m wrnb rnwa m famnivmr roteg cd mi dqmk|ed oj ktgm 0 wo ftw m wrokdwdsnignmkdwds wsdd wsti` rnwa m ìnjd roteg cd ktsn 0 mig wo mewdsimwd cdwrddi wad wro knvkmwfadv oj ochdfwnzd mig kdmiv roteg cd ktsm ) ]FF |do|ed amzd wo tigdsvwmig 6Kt foifd|wv mig denknimwd wadk wo nk|sozd }tmenw~ mig |sogtfwnznw~)

76: 4R=A 4R=A vnbinjndv vnq rosgv wamw cdbni }tdvwnoiv wamw msd iddgdg wo cd mivrdsdg ni osgds wo gdvfsncd m jmfw fossdfwe~8 ) ]FF |do|ed msd sdfokkdigdg wo joeeor mig mv` wadvd }tdvwnoiv ni osgds wo bsmv| wad jmfwv rnwaotw mi~ mi~ oknvvnoi) Jos dqmk|ed wad~ gdjnid |socedkv c~ mv`nib mig mivrdsnib wad joeeornib }tdvwnoiv) Jnbtsd :<

Osgds ven|v msd iow jneedg jneedg otw fossdfwe fossdfwe~) ~) Mw wad wad wmcedv wmcedv

4R=A M||somfa !N.

Gtsnib wad etifa | dm`

Wad joog vdszdg nv iow ramw wad btdvwv Wanv nv radsd wad Wadsd msd vo osgdsdg) osgdswm`nib nv goid) kmi~ btdvwv)

Wad rmnwdsv

Wad rmnwdsv jnee otw wad osgds ven|v raned rdefoknib owads btdvwv os mfìoredgbnib owads btdvwv" sd}tdvwv jos mvvnvwmifd)

Wadsd msd iow diotba rmnwdsv gtsnib etifa% vo wad Wad~ msd wad oidv wm`nib rmnwdsv ws~ wo sdv|oig wo wad wad osgdsv jsok wad iddgv oj kmi~ ftvwokdsv mw btdvwv) wad vmkd wnkd)

Wad Fnsfed fmi mevo tvd wanv m||somfa radi wad~ josktemwd wadns voetwnoi)

4R=A M||somfa !NN. Ra~ vaoteg nw cd goid? Ra~ vaoteg nw cd Nv wadsd m cdwwds rm~? goid wadsd?

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Ra~ vaoteg nw Ra~ vaoteg wanv |dsvoi cd Ra~ vaoteg nw cd cd goid wadi? sdv|oivnced? goid wanv rm~?

762 7K=D

vwmigv jos wad jnzd dedkdiwv iddgdg ni |sogtfwnoi !kmi% kmfanid% kmwdsnmev% kdwaog% mig diznsoikdiw.) Jots rosgv vwmsw rnwa wad edwwds k % mig oid rnwa d % watv nw nv fmeedg 7K=D) Wanv nv ojwdi tvdg mv m kdwaog oj vwsmwnjnfmwnoi ni fmtvd mig djjdfw gnmbsmkv) Vokdwnkdv wanv v~vwdk nv nv sdjdssdg wo mv 4K=D% rnwa wad jnjwa k sd|sdvdiwnib dnwads kdmvtsdkdiwv !vnifd gmwm nv ocwmnidg wasotba wadk. os koid~)

「「

M ]F Fnsfed kddwnib ni m jmfwos~ !\aowo c~ HTVD.

1=

Kddwnibv mig fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi msd `d~ jmfwosv ni nk|edkdiwnib votig ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv) Wad rm~v kddwnibv msd foigtfwdg mig fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoiv msd mssmibdg msd fstfnme mv wad~ ade| koeg wad kdkcdsv„ |snifn|edv mig ozdsmee mwwnwtgd wormsg fok|mi~+rngd ]FF mfwnznwndv) Mevo% edmgdsv„ edmgdsv„ soedv ni waovd mfwnznwndv fmi gdwdsknid radwads wadns sdv|dfwnzd Fnsfedv mfandzd jtswads gdzdeo|kdiw os wm`d m jdr vwd|v cmf`rmsg) Wadsdjosd% Wadsdjosd % mee kdkcdsv iddg wo cd fobinxmiw oj ramw wadns edmgdsv dq|dfw mig aor nw fmi cd mfandzdg) Ni wanv fam|wds% vokd oj wad `d~ jmfwosv foifdsinib kddwnibv mig fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi msd niwsogtfdg) Wad soedv oj wad edmgdsv edmgdsv ni dmfa vwd| vwd| msd mevo mevo gnvftvvdg) gnvftvvdg)

Kddwnibv foivwnwtwd oid oj wad fstfnme mv|dfwv oj ]F Fnsfed mfwnznw~% ranfa% nwvdej% nizoezdv m bsot| oj |do|ed ni wad vmkd ros`vao| rao vamsd fokkoi niwdsdvwv mig ochdfwnzdv) Wad joeeornib cdidjnwv msd gdsnzdg wasotba ]F Fnsfed mfwnznw~) mfwnznw~)

=) Dvwmcenvakdiw oj m csomgdidg |oniw oj zndr 3) Famibdv ni wad rm~ oj wani`nib !cdfokdv kosd |ovnwnzd. 6) Diamifdkdiw oj nignzngtme mcnenw~ 7) Dvwmcenvakdiw oj m votig fokktinfmwnoi idwros` 4) Nk|sozdkdiw oj nignzngtme famsmfwds :) \soznvnoi oj mi o||oswtinw~ wo v|dm` otw

]F Fnsfed kddwnibv gdzdeo| zmsnotv mv|dfwv oj nignzngtme mcnenw~) mcnenw~) Ni wadk% kdkcdsv fokd wobdwads wo ros` wasotba |socedkvoeznib |sofdvvdv) Wasotba gnvftvvnoi mig owads dqfamibd% kdkcdsv fmi csomgdi wadns rm~ oj wani`nib) Wad~ difotsmbd dmfa owads mig ros` wobdwads wormsg fokkoi ochdfwnzdv% dibdigdsnib m |ovnwnzd rm~ oj wani`nib) Ni vkmee bsot| kddwnibv en`d waovd oj ]F Fnsfedv% mee kdkcdsv amzd nignzngtme soedv) Wadsdjosd% kdkcdsv fmi edmsi wo cd sdv|oivnced raned vnktewmidotve~ diamifnib wadns mcnenw~ wo km`d wanibv cdwwds) Wad rosg nignzngtme vtbbdvwv tin}tdidvv ni wdskv oj zmetdv mig |dsvoimenwndv% vo radi vdzdsme nignzngtmev msd |ooedg wobdwads ni m Fnsfed% wadsd nv mctigmiw o||oswtinw~ wo edmsi ni mi diznsoikdiw oj ktwtme dqfamibd oj ngdmv mig nijoskmwnoi) Miowads boog mv|dfw oj ]F Fnsfed kddwnibv nv wamw hoc wnwedv msd edjw mvngd0 mee kdkcdsv msd oi d}tme vwmignib mig msd jsdd wo dq|sdvv wadns o|ninoiv mig vtbbdvwnoiv) Wadsd msd wro sdmvoiv jos ]F Fnsfedv wo |sdvdiw wadns |sohdfwv wo kmimbdkdiw8 wo 13

bdw kmimbdkdiw„v m||sozme os wo nijosk wadk oj wadns djjoswv wo nk|sozd wadns |sofdvv) Nw nv m zds~ nk|oswmiw dzdiw ni wad enjd oj mi~ ]F Fnsfed% dv|dfnmee~ jos waovd raovd kdkcdsv vdegok bdw wo wme` wo kmimbdkdiw jmfdwojmfd) Nw nv m kokdiw radsd wad Fnsfed kdkcdsv wm`d |sngd ni wadns mfandzdkdiw mig kmimbdkdiw ni wtsi vaorv aor bsmwdjte wad~ msd jos wadns foiwsnctwnoiv mig fameedibd wadk jtswads wo bsdmwds adnbawv) e

\so|ds |sdvdiwmwnoi Edvvdq|dsndifdg Fnsfedv amzd oie~ wansw~ knitwdv wo km`d wadns |sdvdiwmwnoiv% mig kosd kmwtsd oidv amzd oie~ jnjwddi knitwdv0 vo wad~ amzd wo cd knigjte oj wad mbsddg vd}tdifd jos wadk) M jmfnenwmwos `dd|v kdkcdsv mrmsd oj wad wnkd c~ jemvanib fmsgv wamw vm~ ―=< knitwdv kosd‛ os ―emvw 3 knitwdv%‛ os c~ |dsnognfmee~ snibnib m cdee)

e

O|di jostk Dzds~ |sdvdiwmwnoi wo kmimbdkdiw nv joeeordg c~ mi o|di jostk) Wad ochdfwnzd oj wanv |oswnoi nv jos kmimbdkdiw wo sdfdnzd femsnjnfmwnoi oi |oniwv wad~ foivngds zmbtd) Nw nv sdfokkdigdg wamw wad jmfnenwmwos sdknig kmimbdkdiw oj wanv ochdfwnzd cdjosd wad |sdvdiwmwnoi vo wamw wad~ |asmvd wadns }tdvwnoiv ni vtfa m rm~ wamw wad Fnsfed godv iow jdde wamw nw nv cdnib bsneedg) Nw ade|v nj wad kmimbdkdiw nv gnvwsnctwdg m fo|~ oj wad |sdvdiwmwnoi cdjosdamig) Nw mevo ade|v nj kmimbdkdiw mv`v wad jmfnenwmwos jos vokd femsnjnfmwnoi% dzdi cdjosd wad |sdvdiwmwnoi) Ni wanv rm~ wad Fnsfed nv v|msdg vokd |owdiwnmee~ atkcenib }tdvwnoiv) }tdvwnoiv) Aordzds% dzdi waotba wad wad jmfnenwmwos mivrdsv wad }tdvwnoi% ad ktvw nijosk wad Fnsfed edmgds wamw vtfa m }tdvwnoi rmv smnvdg vo wamw wad Fnsfed fmi foivngds nw) Kovw oj wad wnkd% aordzds% kmimbdkdiw bdwv wad goftkdiwv gtsnib wad |sdvdiwmwnoi mig amv wo cd sdknigdg wamw wanv nv mi offmvnoi jos wadk wo km`d wad Fnsfed jdde boog mcotw foiwsnctwnib wo wad fok|mi~)

e

Mbdigm Wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd |sd|msdv mi mbdigm jos wad |sdvdiwmwnoi) Nw tvtmee~ foiwmniv wad joeeornib |mswv8 M) O|dinib mfwnznwndv Wad fok|mi~ a~ki nv vtib% m vaosw fokktinw~ |sm~ds joeeorv% mig wad jmfnenwmwos rdefokdv dzds~cog~ mig niwsogtfdv wad kmimbdkdiw kdkcds rao rnee bnzd wad o|dinib o|dinib sdkms`v) Ni m gd|mswkdiw |sdvdiwmwnoi% wad gd|mswkdiw admg godv wanv) C) Fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi F) Feovnib mfwnznwndv Wad jmfnenwmwos miiotifdv wad dig oj wad |sdvdiwmwnoi mig niwsogtfdv wad kdkcds oj kmimbdkdiw rao rnee bnzd wad feovnib sdkms`v‗mbmni% wad gd|mswkdiw admg ni wad fmvd oj m gd|mswkdiw |sdvdiwmwnoi)

16

Jnbtsd :=

78<<＋78=< Vnibnib oj fok|mi~ fok|mi~ voib O|dinib c~ ]F Fnsfed edmgds O|dinib sdkms`v c~ wad vt|dsznvos 78=<＋7874 ]F Fnsfed Fnsfed fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi !=. 78=< ＋7834 ]F Fnsfed fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi |sdvdiwmwnoi 7834 ＋786< ]F Fnsfed Fnsfed vnibv hnibed 786< ＋7874 O|di jostk

7874＋483< ]F Fnsfed Fnsfed fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi !3. 7874 ＋48<< ]F Fnsfed fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi |sdvdiwmwnoi 48<< ＋48<4 ]F Fnsfed Fnsfed vnibv hnibed 48<4 ＋483< O|di jostk

483<＋486< Feovnib sdkms`v c~ wad vt|dsznvos

M ]F Fnsfed |sdvdiwmwnoi ni m aov|nwme !\aowo c~ GCH.

17

e

Mwwdigddv oj |sdvdiwmwnoi Wad ]F Fnsfed Vwddsnib Fokknwwdd% wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd% wad gd|mswkdiw jmfnenwmwos% wad Fnsfed% mig kmimbdkdiw msd wad `d~ |do|ed |sdvdiw ni m kmimbdkdiw |sdvdiwmwnoi) Mggnwnoimee~% Mggnwnoimee~% jmfnenwmwosv% edmgdsv% mig kdkcdsv jsok owads gd|mswkdiwv km~ cd niznwdg)

e

Zditd Wad faonfd oj radsd wad |sdvdiwmwnoi nv goid nv zds~ nk|oswmiw wo wad Fnsfed) Wad kosd kosd |sdvwnbnotv wad |emfd nv% wad kosd aoiosdg wad kdkcdsv jdde) Kovw ojwdi% |sdvdiwmwnoiv msd goid ni ktewn|ts|ovd ameev cdfmtvd wad~ msd cnb% ctw mi~ sook fmi cd tvdg mv eoib mv nw nv jsdd oj gnvwtscmifd% nw fmi vnw dzds~oid

niznwdg% mig nw meeorv jos wad tvd oj |sdvdiwmwnoi d}tn|kdiw en`d ozdsadmg |sohdfwosv% vengdv% mig \F |sohdfwosv) e

\sdvdiwmwnoi |sofdgtsd Wadsd msd vdzdsme joskv oj sdfobinwnoi wamw m ]F Fnsfed fmi sdfdnzd jos nwv djjoswv8 jos dqmk|ed% dqmk|e d% kmimbdkdiw |sdvdiwmwnoi rnwani mig otwvngd wad fok|mi~% |tcenfnw~ wasotba fok|mi~ idrvedwwdsv% |mswnfn|mwnoi ni ]F Fnsfed foizdiwnoiv rnwani os otwvngd wad fotiws~% dqancnwnoi oj |aowov mig |sohdfwv oi fok|mi~ cteedwni comsgv% mig niwdsfok|mi~ znvnwv) Mkoib wadvd% |sdvdiwmwnoi ni jsoiw oj kmimbdkdiw nv wad kovw nk|oswmiw cdfmtvd m |sdvdiwmwnoi nv m zds~ |ordsjte rm~ jos m ]F Fnsfed wo bdw wanibv goid% nifetgnib vdeenib nwv foifd|w wo kmimbdkdiw% vo wad Fnsfed ktvw fmsdjtee~ |sd|msd jos nw)

e

\sd|msmwnoi jos |sdvdiwmwnoi Wad Fnsfed„v |sd|msmwnoi jos wad |sdvdiwmwnoi nv niwdivd cdfmtvd nw nv wad anbaenbaw oj wad Fnsfed mfwnznwndv) Wad joeeornib mv|dfwv ktvw cd goid ni wanv |amvd8 =) Dvwmcenva ramw wad Fnsfed rmiwv wo bdw otw oj wad |sdvdiwmwnoi) Ni vokd fnsftkvwmifdv% wad Fnsfed km~ cd mnknib jos m fedms gdfnvnoi mw wad dig oj wad |sdvdiwmwnoi0 ni owadsv% m fokknwkdiw wo jtswads nizdvwnbmwd ramw nv cdnib votbaw) votbaw) Wad Fnsfed ktvw iow eovd vnbaw oj ramw wad~ rmiw wo mfandzd) 3) Ws~ wo vdd vdd wanibv jsok kmimbdkd kmimbdkdiw„v iw„v |oniw |oniw oj zndr zndr Wad Fnsfed ktvw ws~ wo bdw niwo wad admg oj kmimbdkdiw mig vdd wanibv jsok wadns |oniw oj zndr) Oid oj wad wanibv wamw km~ cd |sdvdiw ni wad knigv oj kmimbdkdiw nv wad }tdvwnoi% ―Ramw nv ni nw jos wad fok|mi~?‛ Ni vokd fok|mindv% Fnsfedv go fovw‖cdidjnw mime~vnv0 ni owadsv% wad~ htvw anbae~ dk|amvnxd wad wmibnced mig niwmibnced cdidjnwv) 6) Divtsd wamw wad vd}tdifd vd}tdifd oj wad |sdvdiwmw |sdvdiwmwnoi noi nv eobnfme Fnsfedv bdidsmee~ tvd wad joeeornib vd}tdifd8 m) Niwsogtfd wadns Fnsfed‗Fnsfed imkd% edmgds% mvvnvwmiw edmgds% kdkcdsv% mig jmfnenwmwos‗mig bnzd wad gmwd radi wad Fnsfed rmv osbminxdg mig wad itkcds oj kddwnibv wad~ amzd amg c) Otwenid wad |socedk |socedk wad Fnsfed nv wmfènib wmfènib f) Dqmknid wad wad jmfwv wamw wamw amzd cddi cddi bmwadsdg bmwadsdg g) Bo wasotba wad |ovvnced voetwnoiv voetwnoiv wamw rdsd foivngdsdg d) Anbaenbaw wad vdedfwdg voetwnoi mig wad sdmvoiv jos nwv vdedfwnoi j) Vwsdvv wad cdidjnwv oj wanv voetwnoi b) Gdwmne wad mfwnoiv goid os iddgdg wo nk|edkdiw wad voetwnoi a)Dqmknid a) Dqmknid wad djjdfwnzdidvv n) Dqmknid wad vwmigmsgnxmwnoi h) Niznwd }tdvwnoiv

14

7) \sd|msd \sd|msd iowdv iowdv mig mig znvtme znvtme mngv mngv Wad Fnsfed amv m rngd v|dfwstk oj faonfdv mv wo aor wo |sdvdiw nwv fmvd8 jsok amznib m rosgjosrosg vfsn|w vfsn|w wo v|dm`nib diwnsde~ jsok kdkos~) kdkos~) Aordzds wad~ rmiw wo go nw% wad~ ktvw cdms ni knig wamw mewaotba |sdvdiwmwnoiv jos kmimbdkdiw msd jmnse~ joskme% wad~ msd iow diwnsde~ vo) Wad mwkov|adsd ktvw cd sdemqdg mv ktfa mv |ovvnced) Miowads |oniw wo foivngds nv jos dzds~ kdkcds wo fokd wo wad |sdvdiwmwnoi rnwa mi tigdsvwmignib oj mee mv|dfwv oj wad fmvd) Mv jos wad znvtme mngv% wad Fnsfed ktvw foivngds wamw |nfwtsdv msd roswa m waotvmig rosgv cdfmtvd |do|ed sdkdkcds kosd ramw wad~ vdd wami ramw wad~ adms) 4) Sdadm admsvd Wad jmfnenwmwos |em~v m zds~ nk|oswmiw soed gtsnib sdadmsvmev) Ad bnzdv dmfa kdkcds m fsnwn}td oi eotgidvv oj zonfd% cog~ emibtmbd% d~d foiwmfw% mig amigenib oj |sdvdiwmwnoi kmwdsnmev) :) Sdmg~ Sdmg~ wad wad sook mig d}tn|k d}tn|kdiw diw Wad Fnsfed edmgds% rnwa wad mvvnvwmifd oj wad jmfnenwmwos% divtsdv wamw wad sook nv |so|dse~ zdiwnemwdg mig enbawdg% wamw wadsd msd diotba famnsv jos dzds~oid% mig wamw wad d}tn|kdiw% nifetgnib wad knfso|aoid% nv ni boog ros`nib osgds)

Wad jnsvw edmgds oj dzds~ ]F Fnsfed nv bdidsmee~ wad jnsvwenid vt|dsznvos% tiwne oid oj wad kdkcdsv nv mced wo mvvtkd edmgdsvan|) Nw nv sdfokkdigdg wamw Fnsfed edmgdsvan| cd famibdg dzds~ wro ~dmsv% wo bnzd dzds~cog~ m famifd wo cdfokd m edmgds) Wad |sofdgtsd jos vdedfwnib m edmgds nv c~ zowd% mig wad kdkcdsv tvtmee~ cmvd wadns faonfd oi wad mcnenw~ oj wad fmigngmwdv wo =) \dsvtmgd ros`vao| ros`vao| dk|eo~ddv wo honi wad ]F Fnsfed 3) Wdmfa kdkcdsv idr wooev os kdwaogv 6) Vwtg~ foiwnitotve~ wo nk|sozd wadns ori fok|dwdifndv 7) Fokktinfmwd rnwa foedmgdsv jos nk|sozdkdiw 4) Kmniwmni foiwmfw rnwa kmimbdkdiw ni wadns ori ros`vao|v :) Ros` rnwa jmfnenwmwosv 2) Ade| idr kdkcdsv 1) Osbminxd kddwnibv wro os wasdd wnkdv m koiwa >) \emi kddwnibv% nifetgnib gonib wad eobnvwnfv =<) \dsvtmgd dzds~ kdkcds wo mwwdig wad kddwnibv ==) Foigtfw kddwnibv djjdfwnzde~ Mi ngdme edmgds roteg amzd wad }tmenwndv vaori ni jnbtsd :3)

1:

Jnbtsd :3 ‣Jedqncnenw~

‣Sdv|oivncnenw~

‣Sdmvoimced mig votig wme`

‣Anba v|nsnw

‣Fooe htgbdkdiw

‣V~k|mwa~

‣Dq|dswnvd ni ]F 2 wooev

‣Dk|mwa~

‣Vdejvt||sdvvdg jddenibv

‣Fotswdv~

‣Tigdsvwmignib oj wad wadkd

‣Fok|ovtsd

‣\dsvtmvnzd |ords

‣V`needg ros`ds

‣Atkosotv wme`

‣]tnf` ros`ds

‣Foiwmfw r/vkned

‣]tmenjndg ros`ds

‣\a~vnfme foiwmfw ‣Dk|mwadwnf dq|sdvvnoi ‣Mcnenw~ wo ngdiwnj~ ros`vao| |socedkv ‣Merm~v jtee~ mrmsd

‣Foiwsnctwos ‣Foiwsnctwos wo gnvftvvnoiv

‣Fmsdjte envwdids !wo dzdi knios |socedkv.

‣Mf}tnsds oj nijoskmwnoi

‣Foeedfwos oj nijoskmwnoi

‣Mbbsdvvnzd kozds

‣Mwwdiwnzd Envwdids wo mee kdkcdsv„ o|ninoiv

Nw nv ocznotv wamw wad ]F Fnsfed kddwnibv msd wad enjdceoog oj Fnsfed mfwnznwndv) Watv% nw nv zds~ nk|oswmiw wamw wad edmgds amv m boog tigdsvwmignib oj wad ]F Fnsfed foifd|w% wad wooev mig wdfain}tdv% mig wad ]F Vwos~% mig amv boog bsot| g~imknfv mig fokktinfmwnoi v`neev vo wamw ad fmi foigtfw wad kddwnibv djjdfwnzde~) Ni mggnwnoi% dmfa kdkcds kdkcds vaoteg vaoteg wm`d wad joeeornib sdv|oivncnenwndv) e ‗iow rmvwnib owads kdkcdsv„ zmetmced wnkd c~ km`nib wadk rmnw e ‗iow dibmbnib ni |snzmwd foizdsvmwnoi wamw gnvst|wv wad kddwnib e ‗envwdinib wo wad |oniwv wamw owadsv msd ws~nib wo foizd~% sdbmsgedvv radwads oid mbsddv os iow e ‗cdjosd v|dm`nib% osbminxnib ni m eobnfme vd}tdifd ramw nv wo cd vmng% km`nib nw vaosw mig vnk|ed e ‗bnznib oie~ ochdfwnzd mig vnifdsd fsnwnfnvk% mig joeeornib nw rnwa znmced mewdsimwnzdv e ‗ Femsnj~nib wo denknimwd wad famifd jos gotcw‗mbsddnib mee gdwmnev mw wad kddwnib% vo wamw gdfnvnoiv fmi cd nk|edkdiwdg rnwaotw fok|enfmwnoiv e

‗iow edwwnib wadk otwvngd oj kddwnibv

12

‣\SD\MSMWNOI Gdwdsknidv wad ochdfwnzd oj wad kddwnib Vdd`v vt|dsznvos„v m||sozme wo aoeg wad kddwnib Gdwdsknidv wnkd mig |emfd oj wad kddwnib Nijoskv kdkcdsv oj wnkd mig |emfd oj wad kddwnib \sd|msdv mi otwenid wo btngd wad gnvftvvnoi

‣GTSNIB WAD KDDWNIB O|dinib wad vdvvnoi Edmgv wad gnvftvvnoi Kogdsmwdv wad gnvftvvnoi Goftkdiwv wad gnvftvvnoi Fadf`v |sobsdvv oj Fnsfed mbmnivw kmvwds |emi

47= \sd|msmwnoi e Gdwdsknidv wad ochdfwnzd oj dmfa kddwnib Vnifd kddwnibv msd tvtmee~ adeg jos mi aots oie~% wad ochdfwnzdv ktvw cd zds~ v|dfnjnf mig fedmse~ vwmwdg) Jos dqmk|ed% wad ochdfwnzd oj wad jnsvw kddwnib nv wo cd mced wo vdedfw wad |sofdvv wo joftv oi mig envw wad |ovvnced |socedkv |dswmninib wo nw) e

\sd|msdv mi otwenid wo btngd wad gnvftvvnoi =) Ramw wo|nfv msd wo cd fozdsdg? 3) Aor ktfa wnkd vaoteg cd bnzdi wo dmfa wo|nf? Wad edmgds ktvw cd mced wo ngdiwnj~ rao mkoib wad kdkcdsv rnee cd oj ade| ni mfandznib wad ochdfwnzd oj wad kddwnib) Ni en`d kmiids% wad edmgds ktvw cd mced wo ngdiwnj~ ng diwnj~ rao msd en`de~ en `de~ wo km`d nw gnjjnftew jos wad bsot| wo mfandzd wad ochdfwnzd oj wad kddwnib) Ni wanv fmvd% fmvd% wad edmgds ktvw foivtew wad jmfnenwmwos cdjosd wad kddwnib oi aor wo bdw wad fokknwkdiw oj wadvd kdkcdsv) Wad jmfnenwmwos km~ mevo mvvnvw wad edmgds gtsnib wad kddwnib ni amigenib gnjjnftew kdkcdsv)

11

Nw nv nk|oswmiw wamw mi~ gnvvdiwnib kdkcds cd bnzdi m famifd wo dq|emni anv ngdm mig wamw wad edmgds mig kdkcdsv envwdi mwwdiwnzde~% vo wad bsot| fmi mssnzd mw fokkoi bsotig) e

Gdwdsknidv wad tvtme wnkd mig |emfd oj kddwnibv Wad tvtme wnkd mig |emfd oj kddwnibv nv ioskmee~ gdwdsknidg mw wad vwmsw% radi wad Fnsfed nv osbminxdg0 aordzds% wadsd msd wnkdv radi wad mbsddg wnkd nv iow joeeordg% vo ni waovd fmvdv nw ktvw cd dvwmcenvadg wasotba foivtewmwnoi rnwa wad kdkcdsv) Radi wadsd nv m famibd ni vfadgted% wad kddwnib sook |sdznotve~ mssmibdg km~ iow cd mzmnemced% vo wad edmgds% rnwa wad mvvnvwmifd oj wad jmfnenwmwos% km~ amzd wo eoo` jos miowads |emfd)

Vdd`v wad vt|dsznvos"v m||sozme wo aoeg wad kddwnib Mi~ idr wnkd meeofmwdg jos m kddwnib ktvw cd m||sozdg c~ m vt|dsznvos) Nw km~ cd wamw wad vt|dsznvos rnee iow m||sozd nw% mv nv cdfmtvd oj mi tsbdiw kmwwds radsd dzds~oid„v |mswnfn|mwnoi nv iddgdg) Ni wanv fmvd wad vt|dsznvos vtbbdvwv mi mewdsimwnzd vfadgted)

e

Nijoskv kdkcdsv oj wnkd mig |emfd oj wad kddwnib Mewaotba mw wad dig oj dzds~ kddwnib wad edmgds sdknigv wad kdkcdsv radi wad idqw kddwnib nv% wad edmgds vwnee amv wo sdknig wadk mbmni emwds)

e

473 Gtsnib wad Kddwnib e O|div wad vdvvnoi Wad edmgds cdbniv wad kddwnib c~ vwmwnib wad wo|nf mig foiidfwnib nw rnwa wad |sdznotv wo|nf% cdfmtvd nw nv nk|oswmiw wo vaor foiwnitnw~ ni wad gnvftvvnoiv ni osgds wo vtvwmni wad kdkcdsv„ niwdsdvw) e

Edmgv wad gnvftvvnoi Wad edmgds btngdv wad gnvftvvnoi ni vtfa m rm~ wamw ad fsdmwdv mi diznsoikdiw radsd gnvftvvnoi fmi wm`d |emfd jsdde~% divtsdv wamw wad bsot| tigdsvwmigv mig mffd|wv wad ochdfwnzd oj wad kddwnib% vwnktemwdv wad dq|sdvvnoi oj ngdmv% divtsdv wamw dzds~ kdkcds amv mi o||oswtinw~ wo |mswnfn|mwd% `dd|v wad kddwnib oi wsmf`% femsnjndv fokkdiwv% femsnjndv |sdznotve~ zmbtd ngdmv% gdjnidv wdskv radi idfdvvms~% mig envwdiv fmsdjtee~ wo dzds~ dzds~ ngdm) Ad ktvw mevo cd mced wo vtkkmsnxd wad gnvftvvnoi |oniwv)

e

Kogdsmwdv wad gnvftvvnoi Wad edmgds `dd|v wad gnvftvvnoi oi wsmf` c~ mv`nib }tdvwnoiv wamw msd csndj% vnk|e~ rosgdg% mig sdemwdg wo oid |oniw oie~) oie~) Nj wadsd nv m iddg jos m vd}tdifd oj }tdvwnoiv% wad~ ktvw cd mv`dg ni eobnfme osgds) osgds) Nw nv nk|oswmiw wamw wad edmgds ìorv aor wo gdme rnwa rn wa gnjjdsdiw w~|dv oj Fnsfed Fns fed kdkcdsv vo wad bsot| godv iow bdw ojj wsmf`) Wad kovw fokkoi w~|dv oj kdkcdsv kdkcdsv msd 1>

wad msbtkdiwmwnzd% wad ozdse~ wme`mwnzd% wad va~% wad gnvniwdsdvwdg% mig wad bstgbdcdmsdsv)

e

><

õ

Wad Msbtkdiwmwnzd Vtfa kdkcdsv„ sdmvoiv jos msbtnib msd wo o||ovd o||ovd wad edmgds) Wad~ msd en`de~ wo v|enw amnsv ozds wsnznme kmwwdsv% ctw adsd% wad edmgds ktvw vwm~ fmek) Wad edmgds fmi mv` v|dfnjnf }tdvwnoiv vo mv wo gsmr otw wadvd kdkcdsv mig wtsi wadk ozds wo wad bsot| ctw ktvw sdkdkcds wo `dd| wad kdkcdsv jsok bdwwnib |dsvoime)

õ

Wad Ozdswme`mwnzd Wanv kdkcds rmiwv wo go mee oj wad wme`nib) Wad cdvw rm~ wo gdme rnwa wanv kdkcds nv wo amzd m sted ni wad bsot| wamw io oid vaoteg v|dm` woo eoib oi mi~ vtchdfw tiwne dzds~oid amv amg m famifd wo vm~ vokdwanib) Radi m kdkcds josbdwv wanv sted% wad edmgds ktvw wmfwjtee~ niwdsst|w mig mv` owadsv wo fokkdiw oi wad vtchdfw) Wad edmgds fmi fmi vm~% vm~% ―Hoai% wami` ~ot jos ~ots ngdmv% fmi rd mv` wad owadsv ramw wad~ wani`?‛

õ

Wad Va~ Wadvd kdkcdsv msd tvtmee~ rnwagsmri) Wad edmgds fmi gsmr otw wadvd kdkcdsv c~ mv`nib wadk vnk|ed }tdvwnoiv wamw wad~ msd vtsd wo mivrds mig |smnvd wadk jos mivrdsnib) mivrdsnib) Wad edmgds fmi jnig vokdwanib jos wadk wo go‗jos dqmk|ed% wad edmgds fmi mvvnbi wadk wo eoo` jos m zditd jos wad fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi wo kmimbdkdiw mig edw wadk sd|osw oi wanv gtsnib wad kddwnib)

õ

Wad Gnvniwdsdvwdg Wad edmgds fmi mv` jos wanv kdkcds„v o|ninoi |dswmninib wo vokd jdmwtsdv oj wad kddwnib) Jos dqmk|ed% wad edmgds fmi mv` ramw wad kdkcds wani`v mcotw wad mvvnbidg wmv`% os mv` mcotw ioiros` kmwwdsv en`d nj wad kdkcds amv vddi wad koznd wamw nv wad wme` oj wad wori)

õ

Wad Bstgbdcdmsds Wadvd kdkcdsv fmss~ |dsvoime bstgbdv mbmnivw fdswmni kdkcdsv) Nw nv cdvw wamw wad edmgds mzongv gnvftvvnoi mcotw wadns bstgbdv mig mv`v wad jmfnenwmwos wo niwdszdid otwvngd wad kddwnib nj wad bstgbd |dsvnvwv)

Goftkdiwv gnvftvvnoiv Wad edmgds divtsdv wamw gnvftvvnoiv gtsnib kddwnibv msd goftkdiwdg) Wanv nv wad soed oj m vdfsdwms~% m soed wamw nv sowmwdg mkoib wad kdkcdsv dzds~ kddwnib vo wamw dzds~cog~ bdwv wo dq|dsndifd aor wo goftkdiw nk|oswmiw |oniwv ni m gnvftvvnoi) Nw nv sdfokkdigdg wamw Fnsfed kdkcdsv msd |sozngdg rnwa iowdcoo`v vo dmfa kdkcds nv difotsmbdg wo wm`d iowdv) Jos dmv~ sdjdsdifd% m joskmw jos rsnwnib knitwdv oj Fnsfed kddwnibv nv |sozngdg c~ wad ]F Fnsfed Ojjnfd mv joeeorv )

Jnbtsd :6 Wnkd8 Hte~ 2 !Koi. <1868<
Dkfdd8 Wmso ^mkmgm

\mswnfn|miwv8 Kdkcdsv‗Mee |sdvdiw Wadkd8 Sdgtfwnoi oj wnkd wo sdwsndzd fokkoi wooev

Mbdigm8 Ftssdiw Vwmwtv Bsmv|nib =) 3) 6) Idqw kddwnib8 Hte~ =7 !Koi. Mbdigm8 Bome Vdwwnib e

Fadf`v |sobsdvv oj Fnsfed mbmnivw kmvwds |emi Wad Fnsfed edmgds `dd|v wsmf` oj wad |sobsdvv oj wad bsot| c~ sdbtemse~ mv`nib wad kdkcdsv radsd wad~ msd fok|msdg rnwa wad |emi wad~ josktemwdg mw wad vwmsw oj wadns Fnsfed mfwnznwndv)

M fadf` oj dmfa kdkcds„v mffok|envakdiwv rnee go wad bsot| rdee ni divtsnib wamw wad~ msd oi wsmf`) Nj wanv nv iow goid% wad Fnsfed km~ jnig nwvdej ozdse~ dqwdignib nwv wnkdwmced jos fok|edwnib m |sohdfw% mig wanv nv oid sdmvoi wamw kdkcdsv eovd wadns diwatvnmvk)

>=

Jnbtsd :7

Sd|osw Kddwnib

Kddwnib jos

Vwtg~ Kddwnib

`mnxdi

Foiwmfw Kddwnib

Jsndigvan| Kddwnib

Mfwnznwndv ヰ

ヰ

ヰ

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ヰ

>3

ヰ

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Wadsd msd kmi~ cdidjnwv mwwsnctwdg wo wad ]F dq|dsndifdv oj kdkcdsv% edmgdsv% jmfnenwmwosv% mig kmimbdkdiw oj fok|mindv wamw amzd mgo|wdg wad ]F Fnsfed foifd|w mv m kmimbdkdiw wooe) Nw nv nk|oswmiw wo iowd wamw wad ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv rnee csnib cowa wmibnced mig niwmibnced niwmibnced cdidjnwv wo wo wad fok|mi~ fok|mi~ mig nwv dk|eo~ddv) dk|eo~ddv) Cdnib mfwnzde~ mfwnzde~ nizoezdg nizoezdg ni nk|soznib |sofdvvdv wo divtsd wad }tmenw~ oj |sogtfwv mig vdsznfdv mv gdkmigdg c~ ftvwokdsv rnee foiwsnctwd iow oie~ wo voeznib |socedkv ni wad ros`|emfd ctw mevo wo nifsdmvnib wad fm|mfnw~ oj wad Fnsfedv„ edmgdsv mig kdkcdsv) Ioidwadedvv% Ioidwadedvv % rd fmiiow idbedfw wamw wadsd msd nk|dgnkdiwv wo vtffdvv mv rdee0 mig wadvd msd gdvfsncdg ni wad emvw |msw oj wad fam|wds)

Cdidjnwv jsok ]F Fnsfed Mfwnznwndv Wad cdidjnwv jsok ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv fmi cd femvvnjndg niwo niwmibnced mig wmibnced cdidjnwv) Wad niwmibnced cdidjnwv msd waovd wamw msd }tmenwmwnzd‗jos dqmk|ed% rd fmiiow vm~ wamw wdmkros` rmv nk|sozdg c~ 4< |dsfdiw0 rd fmi oie~ |sozngd kminjdvwmwnoiv oj nk|sozdg wdmkros`% vtfa mv iownib wamw mwwdigmifd ni kddwnibv nk|sozdg c~ 1< 1< |dsfdiw) Dzdi waotba nk|sozdkdiw ni mwwdigmifd nv }tmiwnjnmced% nw nv iow d}tnzmediw wo nk|sozdg wdmkros`0 nw nv htvw m kminjdvwmwnoi) Wmibnced cdidjnwv% oi wad owads amig% msd waovd wamw fmi cd }tmiwnjndg‗jos dqmk|ed% sdgtfwnoi ni wad gdjdfw smwd jsok 4< |dsfdiw wo =< |dsfdiw) Jos cdwwds m||sdfnmwnoi oj niwmibnced cdidjnwv bmnidg jsok ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv% wad }tdvwnoi oj% ―Ramw nv ni nw jos kd?‛ ktvw cd mivrdsdg) Wad }tdvwnoi amv kmi~ zmsnmwnoiv‗jos dqmk|ed% ―Ramw nv ni nw jos wad fok|mi~ nj nw amv ]F Fnsfedv?‛ M fosoeems~ }tdvwnoi nv ―Ramw nv ni nw jos kmimbdkdiw% jos wad Fnsfed edmgds% mig jos wad Fnsfed kdkcdsv?‛

e e e e e e e

e

Wsmivjoskmwnoi oj oidvdej niwo m wani`nib atkmi cdnib Wad o|dsmwosv fokd wo sdmenxd wamw wad~ msd iow htvw gonib ctw mevo wani`nib atkmi cdnibv) cdnibv) Mig mv wani`nib atkmi cdnibv% wad~ gnvfozds wamw wad~ amzd vokdwanib wo foiwsnctwd wo wad rm~ ros` nv cdnib goid)

>6

Wad~ gnvfozds gtsnib Fnsfed kddwnibv wamw wad~ mig owads kdkcdsv amzd ngdmv) Radi m kdkcds bnzdv mi ngdm mig nw nv mffd|wdg% ad jddev mffd|wdg mig wanv difotsmbdv ank wo bnzd kosd ngdmv0 watv% m v|nsmenib oj ngdmv am||div) e

Gdzdeo|kdiw oj vdejfoijngdifd Dzds~ vwd| ni wad ]F Vwos~ foiwsnctwdv wo wad gdzdeo|kdiw oj mee kdkcdsv„ vdejfoijngdifd) vdejfoijngdi fd) Wad~ gdzdeo| foijngdifd mv wad~ edmsi wo bnzd wadns ngdmv oi |socedkv wad~ amzd ni wad ros` msdm0 mv wad~ foeedfw gmwm% mime~xd nw% mig wsmivemwd nw niwo mfwnoimced nijoskmwnoi0 mv wad~ km`d gdfnvnoiv oi ramw nv wad kmhos soow fmtvd oj wadns |socedk0 mig mv wad~ rdnba wadns o|wnoiv mv wo wad cdvw voetwnoi wo wadns |socedk) Wad~ gdzdeo| foijngdifd mv wad~ koinwos wad djjdfwv oj wadns voetwnoi0 mv wad~ km`d htgbkdiw mv wo wad djjdfwnzdidvv oj wadns voetwnoi0 mv wad~ gdfngd oi ramw iddgv wo cd goid vo mv wo km`d wad nk|sozdkdiw |dskmidiw wasotba vwmigmsgnxmwnoi0 mig mv wad~ gdfngd oi ramw |socedk wo wmfèd idqw) Wadns fsdmwnzd htnfdv msd tiedmvadg% vo oid vddv Fnsfed kdkcdsv ceooknib rnwa |sngd gtsnib kmimbdkdiw |sdvdiwmwnoiv)

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Dvwmcenvakdiw oj feovds sdemwnoivan|v rnwa foeedmbtdv Mv wad~ bdw wo fokktinfmwd kosd rnwa wadns foeedmbtdv% wad~ josk feovds sdemwnoivan|v) Wad~ fokd wo tigdsvwmig ramw dmfa owads nv gonib% mig aor wadns ros` nv niwdssdemwdg) Wad feovds sdemwnoivan| nv mevo kminjdvwdg ni ioiFnsfed mfwnznwndv wamw wad~ go wobdwads% vtfa mv dmwnib kdmev% gsni`nib fojjdd% bonib wo wad kozndv% vrnkknib% corenib% mig vo joswa) Ni owads rosgv% wad~ gdzdeo| m sdemwnoivan| wamw dqwdigv cd~oig ros`)

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Cdnib ftvwokds joftvdg Wad ]F Fnsfed |sozngdv kdkcdsv rnwa mi o||oswtinw~ wo vdd wad fok|mi~ jsok kmimbdkdiw„v |dsv|dfwnzd8 vwmwtsd oj wad fok|mi~% fok|dwnwnzdidvv% |tcenf |dsfd|wnoi oj wad fos|osmwd ftewtsd% mig vo oi)

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Tigdsvwmignib oj wad sd}tnsdkdiwv oj wad ftvwokds Kovw nk|oswmiwe~% nk|oswmiwe~% kdkcdsv edmsi wad sd}tnsdkdiwv oj wad ftvwokds) ftvwokds) Wad~ sdmenxd wamw dzds~wanib wad~ go rnee foiwsnctwd wo wad }tmenw~ oj wad |sogtfw os vdsznfd wamw bodv wo wad ftvwokds mig msd sdknigdg wamw wad tewnkmwd bome nv divtsnib wamw wad ftvwokdsv msd vmwnvjndg rnwa wad |sogtfw os vdsznfd wasotbaotw nwv enjdf~fed) Mv mi dqmk|ed% wad TVMCED Fnsfed% m Fnsfed oj wad Tscmi Gdzdeo|kdiw Mtwaosnw~ oj Vnibm|osd% vmng ni wadns fmvd |sdvdiwmwnoi gtsnib wad Niwdsimwnoime Foizdiwnoi oi ]F Fnsfedv !NF]FF. adeg ni wad \anen||nidv ni =>>> wamw ―Anbads ftvwokds vmwnvjmfwnoi rmv mfandzdg mv gdfnvnoiv !oi gdzdeo|kdiw m||enfmwnoiv jos famibd oj tvd oj emig. msd sdedmvdg dmsends) dmsends) Rd sdfdnzdg wanswddi fok|enkdiwv fok|msdg wo jots jos wad vmkd |dsnog emvw ~dms)‛

>7

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Fokknwkdiw wo wad bomev oj wad fok|mi~ Wadns cdnib ftvwokdsjoftvdg csnibv |dsvoiide wo miowads edzde oj fokknwkdiw% m fokknwkdiw wo wad mwwmnikdiw oj wad bomev oj wad fok|mi~) Wad~ ìor wamw dzds~ gdjdfwnzd |sogtfw gdem~v gdenzds~ mig km~ fmtvd wad ftvwokds wo vwo| ct~nib jsok wad fok|mi~) fok|mi~) Wad~ ìor wamw dzds~ fmee wamw nv iow mivrdsdg km~ cd mi o||oswtinw~ eovw% mig wamw m ftvwokds fok|emniw os sd}tdvw iow amigedg rdee km~ kdmi ftvwokds gnvvmwnvjmfwnoi wamw fmi edmg wo eovnib wad ftvwokds) Wad~ ìor wamw dzds~ rmvwdg smr kmwdsnme km~ km`d wad |sogtfw kosd fovwe~% watv |snfdg woo anba jos wad niwdigdg ni wdigdg ftvwokds wo mjjosg nw) Wad~ ìor wamw foknib emwd wo ros` rnee gdem~ wad gdenzds~ oj m vdsznfd os wad |sogtfwnoi oj m |sogtfw) Ni vtk% wad kdkcdsv amzd m bsdmwds mrmsdidvv oj wad nk|oswmifd oj wadns ros` ni wad osbminxmwnoi) Dvwmcenvakdiw oj m cdwwds sdemwnoivan| rnwa kmimbdkdiw Cdfmtvd oj kmimbdkdiw„v sdfobinwnoi oj wadns foiwsnctwnoi% wad sdemwnoivan| cdwrddi kmimbdkdiw mig wad o|dsmwosv nv nk|sozdg) Wadsd nv m famibd ni mwwnwtgd‗iow htvw ni wad mwwnwtgd oj wad o|dsmwosv wormsgv kmimbdkdiw ctw mevo ni wad mwwnwtgd oj kmimbdkdiw wormsgv o|dsmwosv) Wad famibd ni mwwnwtgd vwmswv rnwa kmimbdkdiw cdendznib wamw wad |do|ed rao msd feovdvw wo wad hoc ìor cdvw aor wo nk|sozd wad hoc) Kmimbdkdiw tvdg wo wani` wamw o|dsmwosv km~ iow sdmee~ fmsd jos wad fok|mi~% ctw radi wad~ vdd wamw wad o|dsmwosv msd zndrnib wadns ros` mv m kdminibjte mfwnznw~ bnznib wadk vdejvmwnvjmfwnoi% disnfanib wadns |sojdvvnoime ìoredgbd% mig ade|nib wadk rni wad sdv|dfw oj wadns foeedmbtdv mig vt|dsnosv% wadns mwwnwtgd wormsgv wad o|dsmwosv famibdv) Adsd msd vokd dqmk|ed ]F Fnsfed |sdvdiwmwnoiv jsok imwnoime os niwdsimwnoime foizdiwnoiv) =) Jsok wad KDKV ]tmenw~ Fnsfed oj \mvms Fos|osmwnoi % eofmwdg ni Nvmcde% Ed~wd% \anen||nidv !|sdvdiwdg ni wad =>>: imwnoime foizdiwnoi ni Kminem% \anen||nidv. m) Wad Fnsfed Fnsfed kdkcdsv kdkcdsv dqancnwdg dqancnwdg nk|sozdg nk|sozdg foijngdifd foijngdifd ni voeznib voeznib |socedkv) |socedkv) c) Fnsfed kdkcdsv„ kdkcdsv„ v`neev v`neev ni tvnib ]F ]F wooev wooev nk|sozdg) nk|sozdg) f) Kdkcdsv Kdkcdsv edmsidg edmsidg wo mffd|w mffd|w fsnwnfnvk fsnwnfnvk mv |msw oj ]F Fnsfed Fnsfed mfwnznwndv) mfwnznwndv) 3) Jsok wad Ros` Fetc oj wad Dedfwsnfme mig Kdfaminfme Vdsznfdv Gd|mswkdiw oj wad Bozdsikdiw oj Aoib @oib V|dfnme Mgkninvwsmwnzd Sdbnoi !|sdvdiwdg ni NF]FF„>> adeg ni Kminem% \anen||nidv. m) Ots Ots v|nsn v|nsnww ni |soz |sozngn ngnib ib }tmenw~ ftvwokds vdsznfd rmv mfìoredgbdg c~ ots ftvwokdsv) c) Wad vwmjj cdidjnwdg jsok wad o||oswtinw~ wo dqfamibd dq|dsndifdv mig ìoredgbd) f) Ftvwokds mig vwmjj vmwnvjmfwnoi nk|sozdg)

>4

6) Jsok Jsok wad wad Rmwfa 6 Fnsfed oj ^mxm`n Wossdv Kmitjmfwtsnib% !|sdvdiwdg ni NF]FF„>> adeg ni Kminem% \anen||nidv.

Nif% \anen||nidv

Jnbtsd :4

7) Jsok

wad

Votwadsi G„Enbaw Fnsfed oj wad Dibniddsnib+ Dedfwsnfme/Nivwstkdiwmwnoi Vdfwnoi oj Kminem Dedfwsnf Fo)% \anen||nidv

!|sdvdiwdg ni wad NF]FF„>> adeg ni Kminem% \anen||nidv.

Rd edmsidg mggnwnoime ìoredgbd ni mns foignwnoids sd|mns mig rd edmsidg wo voezd fok|edq |socedkv) 4) Jsok wad WOWME FOIWSOE WDMK oj \dwsoimv Fmsnbmen% Kmem~vnm !|sdvdiwdg ni wad NF]FF„>> adeg ni Kminem% \anen||nidv. Wadns fokktinfmwnoi% |sdvdiwmwnoi% fok|twds v`neev% mig ìoredgbd oj wad Dibenva emibtmbd rdsd nk|sozdg)

M ]F Fnsfed kddwnib ni mi mnsenid fok|mi~ !\aowo c~ HTVD. Ni dzds~ rm~ wamw wad kdkcdsv cdidjnw jsok ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv% vo woo go wad edmgdsv)

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Gdzdeo|kdiw oj bsot| v`neev Wad djjdfwnzdidvv oj kddwnibv gd|digv bsdmwe~ oi wad bsot| v`neev oj wad edmgdsv% rao |sd|msd wad kddwnib kddwnib mbdigm% ojwdi m idr dq|dsndifd) Wad edmgdsv bdw wo vtkkmsnxd |oniwv gnvftvvdg% `dd| wad gnvftvvnoi oi wsmf`% mig bdw wad kdkcdsv wo josktemwd fogdv oj dwanfv wamw wad edmgdsv tvd radi gdvnsdg cdamznosv msd iow kminjdvwdg‗en`d radi |do|ed goi„w jninva wadns mvvnbidg wmv`v oi wnkd)

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Gdzdeo|kdiw oj mime~wnfme v`neev Wad edmgdsv edmg wadns Fnsfedv wo wadns ochdfwnzdv% mig ni wad |sofdvv gdzdeo| m }tdvwnoinib mwwnwtgd) Wad~ mv` mcotw ramw% rao% ra~% ra~% radi% radsd mig aor !4R=A. mee wad wnkd% mig wasotba wanv cdamznos msd mced wo km`d foeedmbtdv cdfokd mime~wnfme woo) Wad edmgdsv bdw wo difotsmbd wad kdkcdsv wo km`d |msmgnbk vanjwv8 wo wani` wamw wadsd nv merm~v m cdwwds rm~)

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Gdzdeo|kdiw oj niwds|dsvoime v`neev Wad edmgdsv edmsi aor wo vdd` foivdivtv nivwdmg oj nk|ovnib wadns ngdmv) Wad~ edmsi aor wo sdmg kdkcdsv„ ioizdscme fokktinfmwnoiv) Wad~ vdd` femsnjnfmwnoi mee oj wad wnkd) Wad~ edmsi wad zmetd oj iow |twwnib gori |do|ed% oj bnznib fsdgnw wo nignzngtmev% mig oj iow jddenib mvvmtewdg c~ wad cdamznos oj gnjjnftew kdkcdsv) Wad edmgds edmsiv wo tvd rosgv wamw goi„w atsw wad jddenibv oj owadsv) Wad~ edmsi aor wo dvwmcenva rnirni vnwtmwnoiv ni wnkdv radi kdkcdsv vwsoibe~ foiwsmgnfw dmfa owads) Ni wad |sofdvv wad~ mfw mv fotivdeosv) Wad~ edmsi aor wo sdkmni |ovnwnzd mcotw mig fok|ovdg ni kddwnibv% `dd|nib oie~ |ovnwnzd waotbawv oi wadns knigv mig iow csnibnib wo kddwnibv ramwdzds |socedkv wad~ amzd otwvngd wad Fnsfed) Watv% edmgdsvan| ni wad ]F Fnsfed nv m zds~ boog o||oswtinw~ jos wad jsoiwenid o|dsmwosv wo |sd|msd wadkvdezdv wadkvdezdv jos vt|dsznvos~ sdv|oivncnenwndv) Vtfa nv wad fmvd oj m cmi` ni wad \anen||nidv radsd wad jsoiwenid o|dsmwosv fmi cdfokd vt|dsznvosv nj wad~ |mvv mi ojjnfdswsmninib |sobsmk) Wad sd}tnsdkdiwv jos mffd|wmifd wo wanv wsmninib |sobsmk nifetgd |soznib edmgdsvan| fm|mcnenwndv) Jos edmgdsv wo cd foivngdsdg jos wad ojjnfdswsmninib |sobsmk% wadns Fnsfedv ktvw >2

vtffdvvjtee~ fok|edwd m |sohdfw jos nk|sozdkdiw mig |sdvdiw nw wo kmimbdkdiw) Vtfa dq|dsndifd mevo |sd|msdv Fnsfed edmgdsv wo cdfokd fokktinw~ edmgdsv‗jos dqmk|ed% ni ninwnmwnib |sobsmkv wo difotsmbd |so|ds gnv|ovme oj stccnva% nk|sozd vdftsnw~% vdftsnw~% mig foiwsoeenib wad |o|temwnoiv oj vwsm~ minkmev) Mig ~otibds Fnsfed edmgdsv fmi osbminxd v|oswv jdvwnzmev jos wad ~otwa gtsnib zmfmwnoiv)

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Jmfnenwmwosv edmsi aor wo foiznifd Fnsfed kdkcdsv oj wad cdidjnwv oj edmsinib idr v`neev% wo go wsmninib iddgv mime~vnv% mig wo gdvnbi wsmninib |sobsmkv) Mv m wsmnids% wad~ edmsi aor wo |sdvdiw ngdmv ni m fedms kmiids vo wamw wad kdkcdsv fmi dmvne~ tigdsvwmig wad wo|nf) Wad~ |sd|msd znvtme mngv mig amigotwv wamw msd foifnvd% |edmvmiw wo wad d~d% edbnced% mig dmv~ wo tigdsvwmig) Wad~ amzd wo ìor ramw }tdvwnoiv wo mv` mig aor wo mv` wadk radi wad~ rmiw wo fadf` wad edzde oj wad tigdsvwmignib oj wad kdkcdsv) Wad~ amzd wo cmemifd foifd|wv rnwa mfwtme m||enfmwnoiv) m||enfmwnoiv) Wad~ fmi„w cd |dsfdnzdg mv coo`nva‗wamw nv% radi wad~ wdmfa% wad~ vaoteg ìor wad mfwtme vnwtmwnoi ni wad ros`|emfd mig tvd dqmk|edv wamw msd sdedzmiw wo wad kdkcdsv) Wad~ edmsi aor wo km`d wadns vdvvnoiv jtijneedg% cdfmtvd m zds~ joskme mwkov|adsd niancnwv fsdmwnznw~) fsdmwnznw~) C~ znvnwnib owads fok|mindv% bonib wo vfaooe encsmsndv% mig mwwdignib vdknimsv mig foizdiwnoiv wad~ d}tn| wadkvdezdv rnwa wsdmvtsd fadvwv jtee oj dqdsfnvdv oi aor wo didsbnxd bsot|v) Mv m fomfanib jtifwnoi% jmfnenwmwosv vaor edmgdsv aor wo mffok|enva ramw wad~ vdw otw wo go) Jos dqmk|ed% wad~ amzd wo vaor idr Fnsfed edmgdsv aor wo |sd|msd m kddwnib mbdigm) Fomfanib nv goid c~ mv`nib m eow oj }tdvwnoiv‗}tdvwnoiv wamw ade| wad edmgds wo wani`) Fomfanib% ni wanv vdivd% nv kosd btngnib wami nivwstfwnib) Jos nivwmifd% nivwdmg oj wdeenib edmgdsv ramw wadns mbdigmv msd% wad~ mv` waotbaw|sozo`nib }tdvwnoiv vtfa mv% ―Ramw nv ~ots ochdfwnzd jos foigtfwnib wanv kddwnib?‛ os ―Aor ktfa wnkd go >1

~ot bdidsmee~ iddg wo sdzndr |sdznotv kddwnibv„ mbdigmv?‛ Jmfnenwmwosv go m eow oj fomfanib) Wad~ fomfa wad edmgdsv oi aor wo kmimbd kddwnibv% aor wo bdw vt||osw jsok gnjjnftew kdkcdsv% aor wo foeedfw gmwm mig vtkkmsnxd wadk niwo mfwnoimced nijoskmwnoi% aor wo goftkdiw gnvftvvnoiv% mig vo joswa) Wad fomfanib am||div cdjosd mig mjwds wad kddwnib mig iow gtsnib kddwnibv% owadsrnvd wad edmgds„v fsdgncnenw~ rnwa wad kdkcdsv foteg cd wmsinvadg) Watv% jmfnenwmwosv msd wad |dsvoiv cdanig wad vtffdvvdv oj edmgdsv) Jmfnenwmwosv km`d vtsd wamw wad wanibv iddgdg c~ m Fnsfed msd mzmnemced) Ni wad |sofdvv% wad~ edmsi aor wo foosgnimwd rnwa owads tinwv ni wad fok|mi~% ni ocwmninib miowads gd|mswkdiw„v gmwm% jos nivwmifd) Jmfnenwmwosv mevo foosgnimwd rnwa kmimbdkdiw% mig wanv wmv` sd}tnsdv wadk wo wani` en`d kmimbdkdiw) Wad~ ktvw miwnfn|mwd kmimbdkdiw }tdvwnoiv mig cd |sd|msdg wo mivrds wadk) Oid jsd}tdiwe~ mv`dg }tdvwnoi nv ―Ramw nv wad vwmwtv oj ~ots Fnsfed„v mfwnznwndv?‛ Ni wadns foosgnimwos soedv% jmfnenwmwosv amzd wo cedig gn|eokmf~ mig |v~faoeob~ rnwa wadns kmimbdsnme v`neev) Edmgnib m Fnsfed wormsgv wad fok|edwnoi oj nwv mfwnznwndv nv iow mi dmv~ hoc) Vdzdsme jmfwosv amzd |owdiwnme wo anigds |sobsdvv% mig oifd wad edmgds ozdsfokdv wadk% anv vdejdvwddk vdejdvwddk nv coovwdg) coovwdg) Wad kosd fokkoi oj wadvd jmfwosv msd mv joeeorv)

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Wad edmgdsv wadkvdezdv km~ cd anigsmifdv wo wad |sobsdvv oj ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv% dv|dfnmee~ ni fmvdv radsd wad~ rdsd iow faovdi c~ wad kdkcdsv% ctw c~ wadns vt|dsznvosv) Ngdmee~ wad edmgdsv msd vdedfwdg c~ wad kdkcdsv% ctw ni

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vokd fok|mindv% wad vt|dsznvos os wad kmimbds m||oniwv wad edmgds radi wad |dsvoi vdedfwdg c~ wad kdkcdsv godv iow rmiw wo cd m edmgds mig io oid rmiwv wo zoetiwdds wo cdfokd m edmgds) Ni vokd fmvdv% wad |dsvoi nv iow rdee en`dg c~ wad kdkcdsv mig wanv cdfokdv m edmgdsvan| nvvtd) Vtfa |dsvoiv msd iow zds~ djjdfwnzd ni kownzmwnib wad kdkcdsv wo mfwnzde~ |mswnfn|mwd ni Fnsfed mfwnznwndv) Ramw wad jmfnenwmwos fmi go wo ade| nv wo v|dig wnkd rnwa wad edmgds cdjosd wad Fnsfed kddwnib wo |sd|msd ank jos wad kddwnib) \sd|msmwnoi kdmiv iow oie~ ìornib ramw wo gnvftvv ni wad kddwnib mig amznib wad kmwdsnmev jos gnvftvvnoi sdmg~ ctw mevo ìornib aor wo gnvftvv nw mig aor wo bdw kdkcdsv rao goi„w en`d ank zds~ ktfa wo |mswnfn|mwd ni wad gnvftvvnoi) Mevo% mjwds wad kddwnib% wad jmfnenwmwos mbmni kddwv rnwa wad edmgds wo dzmetmwd aor ad jddev mcotw wad kddwnib% ramw ad gng rdee mig ramw ad gng iow go rdee% mig wobdwads wad~ josktemwd kdmiv wo mggsdvv sdkmninib nvvtdv) e

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Edmgdsv emf`nib ni ìoredgbd oj ]F foifd|wv% wooev% mig wdfain}tdv% amzd gnjjnftew~ ni edmgnib gnvftvvnoiv% mig wanv km~ sdvtew ni wadns Fnsfedv joftvnib woo eoib oi oid wadkd) Radi wanv am||div% wad kdkcdsv eovd wadns diwatvnmvk) Oid rm~ wo denknimwd wanv nk|dgnkdiw nv jos wad edmgds wo envw wad vtchdfwv wamw msd iow woo fedms wo ank% nifetgnib v|dfnjnf }tdvwnoiv ad amv% mig gnvftvv wadk oidoioid rnwa wad jmfnenwmwos) Ad vaoteg mevo amzd m vdejvwtg~ |emi) Wanv nv oid jmfwos wamw nv gnjjnftew wo denknimwd cdfmtvd bsot| v`neev fmi oie~ cd edmsidg |smfwnfmee~) Nw fmi cd denknimwdg ozds wnkd rnwa m eow oj ade| jsok wad jmfnenwmwos) M kosd dq|dsndifdg jmfnenwmwos rnee |oniw otw mjwds dzds~ kddwnib aor wad edmgds foteg amzd amigedg m zds~ gnjjnftew }tdvwnoi jsok m kdkcds% aor ad foteg amzd kogdsmwdg m zds~ wme`mwnzd kdkcds% os aor ad foteg amzd bdidsmwdg kosd ngdmv jsok wad kdkcdsv) Ni dvvdifd% wad edmgds amv wo go m eow oj vdej mvvdvvkdiw mig gsmr t| |emiv jos vdejnk|sozdkdiw ni dmfa kddwnib) Iow cdnib mced wo csnib m bsot| wo wad fok|edwnoi oj m |sohdfw fmi cd jstvwsmwnib% mig ni vokd vtfa fmvdv wad edmgds nv wdk|wdg wo }tnw ws~nib) Vokd fok|mindv sdmenxd wamw edmgdsv fmi mevo ade| dmfa owads% vo wad~ osbminxd sdbtems kddwnibv jos wadk) Ni wadvd kddwnibv wad~ waosotbae~ gnvftvv wadns gnjjnftewndv mig |ovvnced fotiwdskdmvtsdv) fotiwdskdmvtsdv) Vtfa kddwnibv msd zds~ ade|jte ni wad vdivd wamw wamw wad edmgdsv msd mced wo zdiw wadns jstvwsmwnoiv) Mig radi wad~ sdmenxd wamw owads edmgdsv amzd vnknems vnwtmwnoiv% wad~ cdbni wo jdde cdwwds mig msd dkcoegdidg wo nk|edkdiw wad fotiwdskdmvtsdv mssnzdg mw c~ wad bsot|)

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Wad ngdme jsd}tdif~ oj kddwnibv nv oifd m rdd` jos oid aots) Ioskmee~ m tvtme kddwnib gm~ nv vdw radi wad Fnsfed nv osbminxdg) Aordzds% wad Fnsfed nv iow

merm~v mced wo kddw mv |emiidg) Nj wad mbsddg gm~ nv bonib wo cd knvvdg !vm~ oi m Rdgidvgm~.% wad km`dt| kddwnib ktvw cd sdvfadgtedg jos mv vooi mv |ovvnced !io emwds wami wami Jsngm~.) Owadsrnvd% wad Fnsfed rnee eovd nwv diwatvnmvk) Wadsd msd mevo wnkdv radi nw nv nk|ovvnced wo aoeg kddwnibv% dzdi sdvfadgtedg oidv% cdfmtvd oj rosèomg) Ni vtfa fmvdv% vokd edmgdsv bo msotig mig mv` wad nignzngtme kdkcdsv jos wadns ni|tw) Ad vtkkmsnxdv wadns ngdmv mig mig sdem~v wad nijoskmwnoi wo mee wad kdkcdsv) kdkcdsv) Vo wad idqw wnkd wad~ kddw% wad~ amzd m idr mbdigm cmvdg oi wad ngdmv bdidsmwdg wasotba wanv m||somfa) Vokd edmgdsv msd zds~ fsdmwnzd) Nj wad~ fmi„w aoeg m kddwnib% kddwnib% wadi wad~ |tw t| m cnb vaddw oj |m|ds oi wad rmee mig mv` wamw mv wad kdkcdsv fokd t| rnwa ngdmv% wad~ mgg mgg wadk wo wad envw) Ni oid csmifa oj m cmi`% jos nivwmifd% vtfa m vaddw nv |ovwdg oi wad rmee oj wadns fmjdwdsnm) Mv wad kdkcdsv wani` oj ngdmv raned amznib etifa% wad~ rsnwd wadk nkkdgnmwde~‗ni wnkd jneenib wad |m|ds) e

Wadsd nv m wdigdif~ jos cdbniinib ]F Fnsfedv wo faoovd m cnb |socedk) Wad~ htk| mw wad famifd wo voezd m |socedk wamw amv eoib cddi cdvndbnib wadk% iow ìornib ni vokd fmvdv wamw nw nv cd~oig cd~oig wadns fm|mfnw~ wo voezd) Wad~ bdw vwtf` mig goi„w ìor aor wo |sofddg) Vokd fok|mindv meeor wad jmfnenwmwos wo edmg wad ]F Fnsfed ni vtfa fmvdv% raned mevo sd}tnsnib wad Fnsfedv wo gdjnid wad vwmsw mig dig oj wad |sofdvv wad~ faovd wo vwtg~‗wamw nv% wad votsfd oj wad |socedk) Ni wanv rm~% rm~% nw nv dmv~ wo fadf` radwads wad |socedk nv vokdwanib wad~ fmi voezd os iow)

e

Vokd Fnsfedv amzd gnjjnftew~ ni foknib t| rnwa voetwnoiv wo wadns |socedkv) Oid sdmvoi nv wad kdkcdsv msd iow tvdg wo cdnib mv`dg wo wani` oj cdwwds rm~v wo go wad ros`% vo wad wdigdif~ nv wo cd foiwdiwdg rnwa ocznotv voetwnoiv wamw msd iow djjdfwnzd) Imwtsmee~% Fnsfedv msd gnvfotsmbdg radi wad~ vdd wad |socedk iow nk|soznib ni v|nwd oj amznib nk|edkdiwdg wadns ―voetwnoiv)‛ Nj vtfa m vnwtmwnoi nv meeordg wo |dsvnvw% vokd kdkcdsv rnee vwmsw v`n||nib kddwnibv mig wad Fnsfed rnee cd ni gmibds oj g~nib) Wad jmfnenwmwos fokdv wo wad sdvftd c~ difotsmbnib wad Fnsfed wo sdzndr ramw am||didg) Vokdwnkdv nw nv m }tdvwnoi oj |oos nk|edkdiwmwnoi) Mw owads wnkdv% wad msdm wad~ faovd wo mggsdvv rmv iow wad kovw fsnwnfme oid0 vo% dzdi nj wad voetwnoi nv zds~ boog% wad djjdfw nv eovw cdfmtvd wad kovw fsnwnfme fmtvd sdkmniv tivoezdg) Vnwtmwnoiv en`d wadvd amzd mfwtmee~ |sok|wdg vokd fok|mindv wo foigtfw fsdmwnzd wani`nib vdvvnoiv jos Fnsfedv wamw msd mcotw wo josktemwd voetwnoiv wo wadns |socedkv) Vtfa vdvvnoiv msd foigtfwdg c~ jmfnenwmwosv rao amzd mwwdigdg mwwdigdg fsdmwnzd wani`nib wsmninib otwvngd wad fok|mi~) =<=

e

e

Radi m Fnsfed nv mcotw jnzd ~dmsv oeg% nwv kdkcdsv bdw m jddenib oj amznib voezdg mee wad |socedkv ni wadns ros`vao|) M feovds eoo`% aordzds% rnee vaor wamw wadsd msd msd owads o||oswtinwndv jos nk|sozdkdiw) Ni vtfa fmvdv% cdfmtvd kmimbdkdiw amv m csomgds |dsv|dfwnzd oj |socedkv‗jsok m fok|mi~rngd |oniw oj zndr‗wad~ dnwads |sozngd m envw oj |socedkv jsok ranfa wad Fnsfedv fmi faoovd os% ni vokd fmvdv% amzd m vt|dsznvos os vokdoid ni gd|mswkdiw kmimbdkdiw wdee wad Fnsfed ramw |socedkv wo voezd) Ni fok|mindv ni ranfa vt|dsznvosv msd wad jmfnenwmwosv% wad jmfnenwmwnib soed fmi cd ozdsvwsmnidg cdfmtvd woo kmi~ Fnsfedv msd mvvnbidg wo oid jmfnenwmwos) Ngdmee~ wadsd vaoteg cd oid jmfnenwmwos jos dzds~ wro Fnsfedv% ctw ni vokd nivwmifdv% m jmfnenwmwos amv jots wo vnq Fnsfedv wo mvvnvw) Vokd fok|mindv mggsdvv wanv nk|dgnkdiw c~ amznib wadns jmfnenwmwosv kddw wad edmgdsv oifd m rdd` wo jnig otw aor wad~ msd gonib nivwdmg oj kddwnib rnwa dmfa Fnsfed) Ni oid fok|mi~% m jmfnenwmwos rao rmv mvvnvwnib vnq Fnsfedv% gdvnbimwdg wad kovw vdinos edmgds mkoib waovd Fnsfedv wo mfw mv mi mvvnvwmiw jmfnenwmwos% mvvnbinib wasdd Fnsfedv wo ank) Wanv kozd bmzd wad vdedfwdg edmgds miowads o||oswtinw~ wo gdzdeo| anv |owdiwnme% coovwdg anv kosmed% mig kmgd ank ros` amsg wo mvvnvw wad wasdd edmgdsv |tw ni anv famsbd)

=<3

Wad joeeornib nv cmvdg oi |sdvdiwmwnoi Io) 3<4 ni wad =%><: wa Wo`mn Sdbnoi ]F Fnsfed Fok|dwnwnoi % adeg ni =>12) Wad itkcdsdg !=‖=1. |sdvdiwmwnoi vengdv gd|nfwdg adsd msd Dibenva wsmivemwnoiv% c~ wanv amigcoo`„v mtwaosv% oj wad mfwtme Hm|midvd vengdv) Wad mffok|mi~nib dq|emimwnoiv msd cmvdg oi wad mtwaosv„ tigdsvwmignib oj wad |sdvdiwmwnoi)

Wo~ogm Kmfanid Ros`v Ewg) kmitjmfwtsdv mig vdeev kmfanid wooev% ( @msn~m Kmni Jmfwos~ mtwokownzd fok|oidiwv% nivwstkdiw ( Anbmvan @msn~m Jmfwos~ foiwsoev% mig nigtvwsnme socowv) Rd ( O`mxm`n Jmfwos~ msd m |msw oj wad kmni jmfwos~% eofmwdg ( Wmgo Knvm`n Jmfwos~ ni @msn~m Fnw~% Mnfan \sdjdfwtsd) ( @ogm Jmfwos~ Wadsd msd mevo jmfwosndv ni O`mxm`n Fnw~% Wm`mamkm Fnw~% mig @ogm Wori) Csmifa ojjnfdv mig vmedv mig vdsznfd fdiwdsv msd ni infd gokdvwnf eofmwnoiv% mig ozdsvdmv rd amzd vwmjj Fanwm \dinivtem vwmwnoidg mw ojjnfdv ni wad T)V)% Bdskmi~% mig Csmxne) Mwvtkn \dinivtem

Ctvnidvv Mfwnznwndv =) \ovwvmed vdsznfd jos wad kmfanid fdiwds 3) Imwnoirngd wdfainfme vt||osw jos ftvwokdsv c~ wded|aoid

Ni imwnoirngd foizdiwnoiv% mtgndifdv fokd jsok zmsnotv fok|mindv mig nigtvwsndv% rnwa gnjjdsdiw cmf`bsotigv) Wadsdjosd% m |sdvdiwmwnoi ioskmee~ vwmswv c~ niwsogtfnib vokd nijoskmwnoi mcotw wad fok|mi~ mig nwv anvwos~) anvwos~) Nj wad fok|mi~ nv ni wad kmitjmfwtsnib vdfwos% wad Fnsfed mevo |sozngdv m csndj niwsogtfwnoi oj nwv |sogtfwv mig vdsznfdv)

Ctvnidvv Vdsznfd Gd|mswkdiw Gnznvno i = Vdfwnoi =

Gnznvnoi 3

Gnznvnoi 6

Gnznvnoi 7

Gnznvno i 4

Vdfwnoi 3

Kowwo oj wad ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Fnsfed ‑RD MSD WAD \N\D CDWRDDI WAD FTVWOKDS MIG WAD FOK\MI^) RD MSD WAD FTVWOKDS„V VDSZNFDKMI--„

Wadi wad Fnsfed dq|emniv mcotw nwv ros`|emfd% mivrdsnib wad }tdvwnoi% ―Ramw msd wad kmni mfwnznwndv mig wad znvnoi mig knvvnoi oj wad ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv?‛ Wad fok|ovnwnoi oj wad Fnsfed rnee cd mevo niwsogtfdg‗―Radi rmv nw dvwmcenvadg? Ramw msd wad mbdv oj nwv kdkcdsv? Ramw nv wad mzdsmbd mbd?‛ mig vo oi) =<6

Vwm~ admewa~ inbaw * gm~Goi„w bdw ni m N„k ni wo| foignwnoi-

Ni vokd fmvdv% wad Fnsfed sdemwdv aor nwv imkd rmv rmv gdsnzdg) Ni wad fmvd oj Gs) Gs) Vetk|% nwv imkd rmv faovdi mv m sdjedfwnoi oj wad kdkcdsv„ rnvadv mig ngdme bome wo `dd| ]F Fnsfed mfwnznwndv admewa~‗wamw nv% wo `dd| wad mfwnznwndv jsok vetk|nib)

Ftvwokdsv„ kmfanid

Wadi wad kdkcdsv gdvfsncd wad fasoioeobnfme vwd|v wadns ]F Fnsfed amv ~dms Vwmbd oj Gdzdeo|kdiw mig Sdjedfwnoiv wm`di) Ni wad fmvd oj Gs) Gs) Vetk|% radi Rao„v gonib ramw? =>13 wad Fnsfed rmv jnsvw dvwmcenvadg% wad kdkcdsv gng iow sdmee~ ìor dzds~oid„v N goi„w ìor =>16 aor wo go mi~wanibnignzngtme soed) Ni owads rosgv% wad~ gng iow ìor rao rmv |em~nib ramw soed =>17 Edw wad edmgds go nwni wadns mfwnznwndv) Ni wad joeeornib ~dms% wad Fnsfed amg vokd |socedkv oj Wadsd msd woo jdr |do|ed =>14 iow ìornib ramw wo go) Wad~ rdsd iow mw kddwnibv~dw jmknenmsnxdg rnwa ]FF wooev mig wdfain}tdv% mig wadsdjosd amg =>1: Ctvnidvv Vdsznfd Gnznvnoi gnjjnftewndv ni tigdsvwmignib wad ]FF bdwv wad Boeg \snxd|sofdgtsdv) Ni =>17% Gs) Vetk|„v wansg ~dms oj o|dsmwnoi% kdkcdsv idbedfwdg vokd cmvnf mv|dfwv oj ]FF8 wad~ rdsd m cnw cosdg rnwa wadns mfwnznw~ mig wdigdg wo edmzd mee wad wmv`v wo wad edmgdsv) Mv wnkd rdiw c~% wad vnwtmwnoi bow rosvd% mig ni =>14% wad Fnsfed jmfdg fsnwnfme |socedkv% mv

=<7

kdkcdsv vwmswdg wo mzong wad kddwnibv) ^dw wad Fnsfed vokdaor ozdsfmkd wad |socedk ni =>1: rmv mrmsgdg wad Boeg \snxd mw wad bdidsme kddwnib) Radi wowme |sogtfwnzd kmimbdkdiw mfwnznwndv rdsd mggsdvvdg ni wad fos|osmwd vwsmwdb~% ots Vmedv Vdsznfd Gnznvnoi cdbmi vwtg~nib W\K% mv gng wad ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Fnsfed) Cdfmtvd ni ots fok|mi~ rd jsd}tdiwe~ bo wo ots ftvwokdsv wo sd|mns wadns d}tn|kdiw os ojjds vt||osw% rd kdmvtsd wo ramw dqwdiw wad wooe kmimbdkdiw amv cddi osbminxdg% tvnib m a~|owadwnfme Fok|mi~ W% mig aor eoib nw wm`dv wo sdwsndzd wooev ni wad jmfwos~)

Mjwds niwsogtfnib cmf`bsotig nijoskmwnoi mcotw wad fok|mi~ mig wad Fnsfed„v mfwnznwndv% wad Fnsfed vwmswv |sdvdiwnib wadns kmni wadkd jos wad foizdiwnoi ni wad josk oj wad ]F Vwos~) Vwos~) Jnsvw% wad~ |sdvdiw wad sdmvoi wad~ faovd wad wadkd mig aor nw nv sdemwdg wo wad fok|mi~„v }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw mfwnznwndv) Ni wad fmvd oj Gs) Vetk|% wad~ vwmswdg wad ]FF mv m |msw oj W\K% cmvdg oi nwv jsmkdros`% gdfngdg ranfa |socedk msdmv wad ]F Fnsfed roteg mggsdvv)

\dsvoi Nwdk = Ao A or }tnfè~ fmi ~ot wm`d wad wooev otw? 3 Ao A or rdee go ~ot ìo r radsd wo |tw wadk? 6 Ao Aor r rde deee go go wa wad~ jnw ni wadn dnss vw vwsos osmmbd fok fok|m |msswkdi diwwv? 7 A or rdee fmi ~ot ngdiwnj~ wooev mw m sotba bemifd? 4 A or bo og nv wad |sdzdiwnoi mbmnivw jmtew~ wooev?

M C F G D J Wowme = = = = 6

3 3 = = 6

3 = = = 3

= 3 3 = 3

6 3 3 = 3

Mzdsmbd

6 3 3 = 3 Wowme Mzdsmbd

Wad idqw vwd| ni wad |sdvdiwmwnoi nv jos Fnsfed kdkcdsv wo tvd amsg gmwm wo smwnoimenxd wadns wadkd vdedfwnoi% cdfmtvd vdedfwnoi cmvdg vnk|e~ oi edmgdsv„ dkownoime m||dmev nv nim||so|snmwd) Wad Gs) Gs) Vetk| kdkcdsv foigtfwdg m }tdvwnoiimnsd wo vdd wo ramw dqwdiw wad dk|eo~ddv rdsd vmwnvjndg rnwa wad rm~ wad wooev rdsd osbminxdg) Wad~ jotig wamw wamw wad dk|eo~ddv„ vmwnvjmfwnoi edzde rmv zds~ eor ni dzds~ mv|dfw oj wad kmimbdkdiw oj wooev)

=<4

Mjwds fozdsnib wadns wadkd vdedfwnoi% Fnsfedv |sdvdiw wad vfadgtedv wad~ gdzdeo|dg wo voezd wadns |socedkv) Ojwdi wad jeorv msd |sdvdiwdg jos cowa wad |emiinib vwmbd mig wad mfwtme nk|edkdiwmwnoi) Fok|msnib wad wro jeorv mw wad dig oj wad mfwnznwndv |sozngdv wn|v jos wad |emiinib mig nk|edkdiwmwnoi |sofdvvdv oj wad idqw |amvd os wadkd wo fokd)

Rnwa wad wadkd amznib cddi vdedfwdg% wad idqw vwd| ni wad vfadgted nv wad dvwmcenvakdiw oj bomev)

=<:

Kni

F

7 6

Wnkd wo wm`d otw v|dfnjndg wooev jsok vadezdv M wo G mig fm ss~ wadk wo wad ojjnfd

C

3 =

Ojjnfd

Mjwds wad bome nv vdw% kdkcdsv |sdvdiw wadns mfwtme tigdsvwmignib mig mime~vnv oj wad ftssdiw vwmwtv oj wad |socedk% mnknib mw vddnib wad dqwdiw oj wad |socedk ni mv ktfa gdwmne mv |ovvnced) Ni wad fmvd oj Gs) Gs) Vetk|% wad Fnsfed kdmvtsdg aor eoib nw woo` wo sdwsndzd dmfa wooe jsok nwv vadej) Wadsd msd zmsnotv wooev ni wad ros`vao|% vo wad Fnsfed wnkdg wad sdwsndzme oj dzds~ wooe) Mjwds wad~ ngdiwnjndg wad wooev wamw rdsd wad kovw gnjjnftew wo sdwsndzd% wad Fnsfed eoo`dg niwo wad |sofdgtsdv ni kosd gdwmnewo vdd ranfa vwd|v woo` wad eoibdvw wnkd) Wad~ kdmvtsdg wad wnkd sd}tnsdg wo rme` mig jnig m wooe% wm`d nw jsok nwv vadej% mig wm`d nw wo wad ros` msdm mig |tw nw oi wad gdv`% sdmg~ jos tvd) Wad kdmvtsdkdiwv vtbbdvwdg wamw wad sdwsndzme wnkd jos fokkoi wooev rmv wad eoibdvw% mw 6 knitwdv 64 vdfoigv% radsdmv wamw jos vwmigmsg wooev rmv = knitwd 3: vdfoigv mig wamw jos kdmvtsnib wooev rmv 4< vdfoigv)

=<2

Atkmi

Diznsoikdiw

Go iow ìor wad imkdv

Iow gdfngdg Iow fedmi Io enbaw

\emfdg ni wad vmkd |emfd mv |mswv

Go iow ìor radsd wad~ msd

Imssor

\emfd wo sdwtsi iow gdvnbimwdg Sdwtsidg vd|msmwde~

Iow rdee osbminxdg

Iow sdwtsidg wo radsd nw tvdg wo cd

Kdwaog

Go iow osbminxd

Ramw rd jotig

- Wooev mig |mswv v e o msd ni wad vmkd o w |emfd d a w g i n j Vwosmbd |emfd o tigdfngdg w d k n w \do|ed go iow v d ìor radsd ` m wooev msd w w N

Wooev msd iow osbminxdg

\socedkv !N. Wadsd nv io v|dfnme vadej jos wooev !NN. Wadsd nv io v|dfnjndg msdm !NNN. Wooev msd iow vd|msmwdg mffosgnib wo m||enfmwnoi

Mjwds wad ftssdiw vwmwtv nv jtee~ mime~xdg% kdkcdsv rnee ws~ wo ngdiwnj~ wad |socedk„v sdme fmtvdv mig djjdfwv% tvnib m fmtvd mig djjdfw gnmbsmk‗oid oj wad vdzdi ]F wooev) Jsok wad gnmbsmk% jots fsnwnfme fmtvdv msd ngdiwnjndg8 !=. wooev mig |mswv msd ni wad vmkd |emfd0 wadsdjosd% nw wm`dv wnkd wo jnig wad iddgdg wooe% !3. wad |emfdv wo vwosd wooev msd iow rdee gdvnbimwdg0 vo% wooev msd vwosdg mw smigok% iow v~vwdkmwnfmee~ c~ `nig% !6. |do|ed vnk|e~ go iow ìor radsd wad wooev msd% mig !7. mi osbminxdg kdwaog jos vwosnib wad wooev godv iow dqnvw) Wadi kdkcdsv wani` oj wad sdme% fsnwnfme fmtvdv oj wad |socedk) Gs) Vetk| nvoemwdg wasdd8 !N. wadsd nv io v|dfnme vadej jos wooev% !NN. wadsd nv io v|dfnjnf msdm jos vwosnib wadvd wooev% mig !NNN. wooev msd iow vd|msmwdg mffosgnib wo tvmbd)

=<1

Djjdfwnzdidvv

\socedkv = !N. 3 !NN. 6 !NN !NNN.

Fotiwds kd mvtsdv Gd vnbimwd vadezdv M mig C mv v|dfnme wooe vad ezdv Emcd e co qdv rnwa wooe imkdv% mig osbminxd Vd|msm d|msmwd wd mig mssm ssmibd wooe wooevv niwo niwo fmwd fmwdbo bosn sndv dv88 =% 3% mig 6

Rao Knamst @oigo ^mk ^mkmgm

Rad i Mtb) 6 Mtb) =4 Mtb) Mtb) =4

Iowd8 Wad fnsfedv gdvnbimwd vmwnvjmfwos~ djjdfwnzdidvv) Wasotba gnvftvvnoi% kdkcdsv ngdiwnj~ wad fotiwdskdmvtsdv wo wad |socedkv% rao nv ni famsbd oj nk|edkdiwnib dmfa fotiwdskdmvtsd% mig c~ radi wad wmv` vaoteg cd mffok|envadg) Mv jos |socedk N ni wad fmvd oj Gs) Vetk|% vadezdv M mig C msd wo cd gdvnbimwdg mv vadezdv jos v|dfnme wooev oie~% mig Ks) os Kv Knamst nv wo cd ni famsbd) Owads fotiwdskdmvtsdv msd osbminxdg wo voezd |socedkv NN mig NNN)

!=. Wnkd sd}tnsdg wo sdwsndzd fokkoi wooev !vdfv. \dsvoi M C F Dedfw dfwsnf snf gsne gsneee 74"" 7<"" 74"" Amf`vmr 4<"" 44"" 74"" Wtssdw sdw admg dmg 44"" :<"" 4<""

!3. ]tdvwnoiimnsd

G 64"" 7<"" 74""

Mzdsmbd Dzmetmwnoi 7=)6"" 72)4"" 43)4"" 72)<""

Boog;6% Mzdsmbd;3% Cmg;=

]tdvwnoi = Ao Ao r }tnfè~ fmi ~ot sdwsndzd wad wooev? 3 Ao Ao r rdee go ~ot ìor radsd wo |tw wad k? 6 Ao r rdee go wad~ jnw ni wadns vwsosmbd fo fok|mswkdiwv? 7 Ao r rdee fmi ~ot ngdiwnj~ wo oev mw m sotba bemifd? 4 Ao r bo og nv wad |sdzdiwnoi mbmnivw jmtew~ wooev?

\dsvoi M C F G D J Wowme Mzdsmbd Dzmetmwnoi 3 3 3 3 6 6 =7 3)66 3 3 6 3 6 6 =4 3)4< 3 3 3 3 3 3 =3 3)<< = = = = = = : =)<< 3 3 3 3 6 6 =7 3)66 Wowme 3)<6

Iowd8 Wad fnsfedv mig fsovvdv gdvnbimwd vmwnvjmfwos~ mig tivmwnvjmfwos~ djjdfwnzdidvv% sdv|dfwnzde~)

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Mjwds kdkcdsv wm`d fotiwdskdmvtsdv wo wad |socedkv% wad~ eoo` mw wadns djjdfwnzdidvv) Gs) Vetk| woo` wro m||somfadv wo kdmvtsd wad djjdfwnzdidvv8 !=. c~ wm`nib wad mzdsmbd smwd oj wnkd mig !3. c~ amznib dk|eo~ddv mivrds m }tdvwnoiimnsd) Wad Fnsfed mevo vdw wasdvaoegv jos vmwnvjmfwos~ dzmetmwnoiv8 wnkd edvv wami oid knitwd jos wad jnsvw mig mi mzdsmbd vfosd oj kosd wami 3)4 jos wad vdfoig) Mkoib wad jots |do|ed wnkdg ni sdwsndzme oj fokkoiw~|d wooev% wad mzdsmbd wnkd rmv 72 vdfoigv% jms edvv wami wad |sdznotv wnkd oj 6 knitwdv 64 vdfoigv mig tigds wad bome) Mv jos wad 4}tdvwnoi }tdvwnoiimnsd% aordzds% wad ozdsmee mzdsmbd vfosd bnzdi c~ wad vnq sdv|oigdiwv rmv 3)<6% ranfa rmv cdeor cdeor wad bome wamw wad kdkcdsv amg vdw) Wadvd sdvtewv nignfmwdg wamw dzdi waotba wad wnkd wo sdwsndzd wooev amg cddi bsdmwe~ vaoswdidg% wad o|dsmwosv„ vmwnvjmfwnoi ni ros`nib ni wad diznsoikdiw amg vwnee iow kdw wad wmsbdwdg edzde) Amznib wad ninwnme sdvtewv ni amig% wad kdkcdsv vdw mcotw nk|soznib wad foignwnoiv wo bdw vmwnvjmfwos~ sdv|oivdv wo }tdvwnoiv =% 6% mig 7 oj wad }tdvwnoiimnsd) Wad~ vwmswdg c~ csmnivwosknib mig jotig wamw kdkcdsv jdew wamw wad |emfdv jos vwosnib wad wooev rdsd woo vkmee% km`nib nw woo gnjjnftew cowa wo bdw mig wo sdwtsi wadk) Wad~ gdfngdg wo bdw mgznfd jsok wadns vt|dsznvos% rao mbsddg wo mssmibd jos idr v|dfnme vadezdv ni ranfa wad o|dsmwosv foteg osbminxd wadns wooev) Rnwa wamw vdwwedg% wad o|dsmwosv rdsd jsdd wo vdd aor wad~ foteg gdvnbi wad v|mfd jos kovw djjnfndiw tvd oj wad wooev)

==<

Io) \ovvnced vo etwnoiv djjd fw |ovvncnenw~ = Km`d vwo smbd msd m csnbawd s 3 6 3 Jm Jmfnenwmwd fed mienidvv mig wngnid vv = 6 6 Tvd `d~v 3 6 7 Km`d mced wo wdee woo ev m|msw c~ eo o`nib 6 6 4 Km Km`d mced wo ìo r rao wo o` ramw 6 6 : Km K m`d mced wo wm`d otw ni oid ko wnoi 6 6 Gnvwnibtnva vtfa wamw mi~oid fmi wdee 2 ramw"v ramw 6 6 1 Emcde wooev c~ imkd 6 6 > Gdvnbimwd |emfd 6 3 =< Vosw o tw idfdvvms~ wo oev 3 6 == Ws Wsmni vwmjj oi ao r wo mssmibd wooev 3 3 =3 Sdwtsi wo oev 3 =

Fokcnidg smwnib 7

7 6

Amznib ocwmnidg mggnwnoime v|mfd jos vwosnib v|dfnme wooev% wad Fnsfed kdkcdsv cdbmi gnvftvvnib aor wo tvd nw djjnfndiwe~) djjnfndiwe~) Wad~ jnsvw ngdiwnjndg ramw `nigv oj dedkdiwv foteg mjjdfw wad djjnfndif~ mig envwdg |ovvnced voetwnoiv% gnzngnib wadk niwo jots fmwdbosndv8 !=. diznsoikdiw !3. kdwaogv !6. voswnib oj wooev% wooev% mig !7. wsmninib) Wadi wad~ smwdg dmfa |ovvnced voetwnoi ni wdskv oj nwv |socmced djjdfwnzdidvv mig wad |ovvncnenw~ oj |twwnib nw niwo |smfwnfd) Mv vaori mcozd% waovd rnwa fokcnidg smwnibv oj 4 os : rdsd vdedfwdg mv |ovvnced voetwnoiv roswa nk|edkdiwnib)

Io) Wo|nfv ni \smfwnf d Fotiwdskdmvtsd Km`d vwosmbd msdm = csnbawds Tvd jemvaenbawv 3 Tvd `d~v Tvd kdwme jnwwnibv Km`d mced wo wdee Vd|msmwd Vd|msmwd mig fo eosfogd 6 m|msw c~ htvw eoo`nib wad wooev Km`d mced wo ìor \emfd imkd fmsg ni v|mfd 7 rao amv ramw mjwds wm`nib wooe Km`d mced wo wm`d otw 4 ni oid kownoi \tw o|dinib ni kngged Bnzd cdwwds zndrnib oj : wad wooev Emcde wooev 2 Emcde wooe wooevv c~ c~ imk imkd Emc Emcde wooe wooevv mi mig wa wadns dns coq coqdv dv Vd|msmwd fokkoi wooev 1 Gdvnbim Gdvnbimwd wd |emfd jsok v|dfnme wooev Vwosd wad wooev ni Vwosd idfdvvms~ wooev ni vdwv > |so|ds |emfdv oj vmkdw~|d wooev

\dsvoi

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Mjwds kdkcdsv ngdiwnj~ wad |ovvnced voetwnoiv wo joftv oi% wad~ gdfngd oi kdmvtsdv jos nk|edkdiwnib wadk) Mbmni% kdkcdsv adsd gdfngd rao rnee cd sdv|oivnced jos fmss~nib otw wad wmv` mig c~ radi) Jos dqmk|ed% km`d vwosmbd msdm csnbawds nv oid === ===

|ovvnced voetwnoi wamw bow m fokcnidg smwnib oj 4) Wadsdjosd% wad kdkcdsv kdkcdsv eoo`dg jos kdmvtsdv wo nifsdmvd wad csnbawidvv mig gdfngdg wamw wad cdvw rm~ rmv wo tvd jemvaenbawv ) Ks) os Kv) Kmwvtkowo rmv |tw ni famsbd oj wanv mig rmv dq|dfwdg wo fok|edwd nw c~ Vd|wdkcds 3<) Wad owads |ovvnced voetwnoiv rdsd amigedg ni m vnknems kmiids)

Wnkd sd}tnsdg wo sdwsndzd fokkoi wooev !vdfv. \dsvoi Dzmet Nwdk M C F G Mzb) mwnoi Dedfw edfwsn snff gsne gsneee 34# 31# 3:# 36# 34)4<# Amf`vmr 33# 36# 3<# 3<# 3=)34# Wts sd sd w a dm dmg 6<# 66# 3># 6<# 6<)4<#

Wnkd !vdfv.

]tdvwnoiimnsd dzmetmwnoi smwnibv

Boog;6% mzdsmbd;3% cmg;= \dsvoi Dzmet ] tdv wno i M C F G D J Wow me Mzb ) mwnoi Foteg wm`d otw }tnfè~ 3 3 6 6 6 6 =: 3):: A mz mzd |emfd gdv nb nbimw dg dg wo sd wt wts i w oo ooev 6 3 6 6 6 6 =2 3)16 O sb minxd g ni |s o|ds os gds 6 6 6 6 6 3 =2 3)16 Fmi wd ee wo oev m|ms w c ~ eoo `nib 3 6 6 6 3 6 =: 3):: Denknimw noi oj jmtew~ woo ev 6 6 3 3 6 6 =: 3)::

B o o g -

Wnkd sd}tnsdg wo sdwsndzd wooev

B o o g -

]tdvwnoiimnsd dzmetmwnoi

Mjwds nk|edkdiwnib wad idr kdmvtsdv% wad Fnsfed dqmknidv wadns djjdfwnzdidvv ni dqmfwe~ wad vmkd kmiids mv rmv goid ni wad jnsvw foijnskmwnoi) Jos Gs) Gs) Vetk| wad vdfoig sdvtewv rdsd ktfa cdwwds wami wad jnsvw) Wad mzdsmbd wnkd wo sdwsndzd m wooe rmv ktfa vaoswds ior% ior% vaoswdidg c~ mekovw :< |dsfdiw) Wad mivrdsv wo wad }tdvwnoiimnsd rdsd mevo cdwwds% cdwwds% mi mzdsmbd smwnib oj 3)2) Watv% wad Fnsfed mfandzdg nwv ninwnme bomev8 edvv wami =knitwd sdwsndzme mig mi mzdsmbd smwnib oj kosd wami 3)4)

Io ) Nwd k

\d svoi rao \dsvoi Gtd gmwd godv nw sdv|oivnced

Sdfosg vwmwtv oj wooev = oi fadfènvw mw wnkd oj wadns sd wtsi Me e \dsvoi sdv|oivnced s dv|oivnced kmimbdv kmimbdv 3 knvvnib knvvnib os jmtew~ jmtew~ wooev woo ev cmvd g o i wad fadfènvw

Knamst

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T|oi ocwmninib vtffdvvjte sdvtewv% Fnsfedv |emi aor wo kmniwmni wad nk|sozdkdiw) Ni wanv fmvd% wad bsot| fmkd t| rnwa wro |oniwv8 jnsvw wo sdfosg wad vwmwtv oj wooev oi m fadfènvw mw wad wnkd oj wadns sdwtsi % mig vdfoig wo mvvnbi m |dsvoi sdv|oivnced jos kmimbnib knvvnib os jmtew~ wooev cmvdg oi wad fadfènvw ) Ni wanv rm~% rm~% wad Fnsfed fmi foiwnitotve~ kmniwmni ramw wad~ mfandzdg ni wad vdfoig foijnskmwnoi mig |sogtfd cdwwds djjdfwv) ==3

=) Wobdwads rnwa wro mggnwnoime kdkcdsv% rd mnk wo kmvwds }tmenw~ foiwsoe kdwaogv kosd }tnfè~ 3) @dd| vwmigmsg wooev !waovd nvvtdg wo dzds~ nignzngtme. ni boog osgds mig rdee osbminxdg 6) Tvd vwosmbd v|mfd djjnfndiwe~ mv v|mfd cdfokdv vkmeeds rnwa wad nifsdmvd ni v|dfnme wooev Emvwe~ wad Fnsfed gdfngdv nwv jtwtsd |emi) Ni wad fmvd oj Gs) Vetk|% wad~ gdfngdg wamw mee oj wad kdkcdsv rnee nk|sozd wadns wdfainfme ìoredgbd ni ]F wooev mig wdfain}tdv% wamw wad~ rnee ws~ wo nk|sozd wad osbminxmwnoi oj vwmigmsg wooev% mig wamw wad~ roteg twnenxd wad vwosmbd v|mfd djjnfndiwe~)

==6 ==6

Mffde+Wdmk)fok) 3<<=) oi wad ros` oj Gotbemv KfBsdbos Wados~ Q Wados~ ^) 5aww|8//rrr)mffdewdmk)fok/atkmi_sdemwnoiv/asdev_<6_kfbsdbos)awke9) !Ofwocds 3% 3<<3. Mivfatwx% Dsnf D) =>>4) W]K Mkdsnfm8 Aor Mkdsnfm„v kovw vtffdvvjte fok|mindv |sojnw jsok Wowme ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw) KfBtnii * KfBtnsd \tcenvanib% Nif) Mvo Nxt`m Aov|nwme) =>>2) Cdvtwo \tsm`twnvt8 Ĩxt`m C~ŋni io Faŋvdi Vanwvt io @ ŋ hŋ wo @ovtwo Vm`tbdi in Kt`dwd !Cdvw \smfwnfd8 Nnxt`m Aov|nwme"v fameedibd ni wdskv oj }tmenw~ nk|sozdkdiw mig fovw sdgtfwnoi.) In``dn Kdgnfme Ftvwok \tcenvanib% Nif) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Mwmsmvan% Kmvmkn) =>>1) Xt`mn W]K #@dndn Anvanwvt# io Wm`mkd`mwm !Btngd wo Nifsdmvnib W]K ―Kmimbdkdiw ]tmenw~‛.) In||oi Hnwvtb~o \tcenvanib Fo)% Ewg) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Cmegsnbd Imwnoime ]tmenw~ \sobsmk) 3<<3) Fsnwdsnm jos \dsjoskmifd Dqfdeedifd) Cmegsnbd Imwnoime ]tmenw~ \sobsmk) Caowd% @d`n S) =>>:) Cd~oig Ftvwokds Vmwnvjmfwnoi wo Ftvwokds Eo~mew~8 Wad @d~ wo bsdmwds |sojnwmcnenw~) Mkmfok Coo` Gnznvnoi) Focc% Famsedv \) =>>>) Fok|dwnwnzd% Io) =% Zoe) Zoe) 1% Htid) Mkdsnfmi Vofndw~ jos ]tmenw ~) Gdknib \snxd Fokknwwdd) 3<<3) Wad Btngd jos wad Gdknib M||enfmwnoi \snxd) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) Jdnbdicmtk% Mskmig Z) Z) =>16) Wowme ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Wansg Dgnwnoi) KfBsmr+Anee Coo` Fok|mi~) Jndegv% Bdosbd dw me) =>12) Inaoi @mncot 3 @dnxmn Wmnò`t io Bdivdi !Mimwok~ oj Hm|mi 3% Wad rdeev|snibv oj dfoioknf |ords.) Wo`~o8 Hm|mi Csomgfmvw \tcenvanib Fo)% Ewg) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Jeosngm \ords * Enbaw Fok|mi~) I)g) ]tmenw~ nk|sozdkdiw |sobsmk) Mkdsnfmi Vofndw~ jos ]tmenw~) Jt`mio% Anso~t`n) =>>=) @dndn Vdis~m`t io wmkd io Nvan @dwwdn wo Anivanwvt @misn !Gdfnvnoi+km`nib mig ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe jos Kmimbdkdiw Vwsmwdbndv.) @ ŋb~ŋ+Faŋvm+@mn !Nigtvwsnme Fokknwwdd.) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Am~m`mrm% Vmktde N) =>14) Emibtmbd ni Waotbaw mig Mfwnoi) Csmfd Hozmioznfa Nif) Aovo`mrm% Kmòwo) =>>4) Wad \sdvdiw Vwmwtv mig Jtwtsd Wsdigv oi wad Aoigm"v Vkmee Bsot| Mfwnznw~ mw 7 Kmhos Beocme Sdbnoiv) Niwdsimwnoime Foizdiwnoi oi ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Fnsfedv) Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) Aovowmin% @mwvt~m) 3<<<) Vtbt rm`mst Koigmn @mn`dwvtaŋ !Dmv~ Vwd|v wo \socedk Voeznib.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. ‗‗‗) =>17) ]F+wd`n Koio io Kn`mwm+@mibmd`mwm !Zndrnib mig Wani`nib ni wad ]F Rm~.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Aovowmin% @mwvt~m dw me) 3<<3) Imstaogo xm ]F Vč`tst Kmi~tmst !Dmv~ wo Tigdsvwmig ]F Fnsfed Kmitme.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Niwdsimwnoime Osbminxmwnoi jos Vwmigmsgnxmwnoi) =>>>) NVO ><<=83<<< ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw V~vwdkv Sd}tnsdkdiwv) Wo`~o8 Hm|midvd Vwmigmsgv Mvvofnmwnoi) Nvan`mrm @most) =>1=) Inaoiwd`n Anivanwvt @misn8 W]F worm imin`m !Hm|midvd Vw~ed ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe8 Ramw nv W]F?.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Nwo% @n~ovan) =>>:) W]K in ~ost Kns~o`t mst @nb~ŋ+xt`tsn !Fsdmwnib mwwsmfwnzd diwds|snvdv wasotba W]K.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. @midò% Iosnamst) 3<<<<< `msm io ` ŋ`mwd`n W]K gŋi~Š hnsdn !Kdwaogv jos Nk|soznib wad Ctvnidvv Vwstfwtsd oj VKDv8 Dqmk|edv oj djjdfwnzd niwsogtfwnoi oj W]K jsok 4V mig NVO ><<<.) Wo`~o8 Hm|midvd Vwmigmsgv Mvvofnmwnoi) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. ‗‗‗) 3<<2) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv0 Wo`~o8 Wo`~o8 Hm|midvd Vwmigmsgv Mvvofnmwnoi) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. @mihn% Bo|me @) mig Kn`d Mvads) Mvads) =>>6) Mgzmifdv ni Wowme ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw ) I)|) @msmwvt% Amhnkd) =>>4) Anivanwvt @misn wo ―Koiogt`tsn‛ io Bdiwdi !Osnbniv oj }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw mig

==7

#km`nib wanibv#.) Koiwae~ Wdqwv oi ]tmenw~ 342) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv0 Wo`~o8 Wo`~o8 Hm|midvd Vwmigmsgv Mvvofnmwnoi) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. @nwmhnkm% Kmvmiosn) 3<<6) Mixdi im Ns~ŋ ro Kdxmvt \E C~ŋni io Wosn`tkn !\E Bdidsme Aov|nwme "v M||somfa Wormsg Sdenmced Kdgnfme Vdsznfdv.) @mibo @misn !Itsvnib Mgkninvwsmwnoi.) Zoe) =6% Io)=) Nbm`t Vaoni) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. @oigo% ôvano) =>>6) Xdivam+wd`n Anivanwvt @misn8 Amwwdi wo Amn`dn !Fok|mi~+rngd ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe8 Cmf`gso| mig gdzdeo|kdiw.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) ! ni Hm|midvd oie~. @tkd% Anwovan) =>>:) W ]K \sokownoi Btngd Coo`) Wo`~o8 Hm|midvd Vwmigmsgv Mvvofnmwnoi) @tkd% Anwovan) =>14) Vwmwnvwnfme Kdwaogv jos ]tmenw~ Nk|sozdkdiw) Wo`~o8 Wad Mvvofnmwnoi jos Ozdsvdmv Wdfainfme Wdfainfme Vfaoemsvan|) @tvmcm% N`tso) =>>4) Xdivam+wd`n Anivanwvt @misn wo Bdicm io ^m`trmsn !Fok|mi~+rngd }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw mig wad soed oj wad jsoiwenid o|dsmwnoiv.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. KfBsmr+Anee Fok|mindv) 3<<3) Rdc+Cmvdg Edmsinib Kmwdsnmev% Dq|eosnib \v~faoeob~) oi wad ros` oj Gotbemv KfBsdbos Wados~ Q Wados~ ^) ^) 5aww|8//r rr)gtva`ni)fok/foiidfwdqw/|v~/fa<>/ros`kow)kawke9) rr)gtva`ni)fok/foiidfwdqw/|v~/fa<>/ros`kow)kawke9) !Ofwocds 3% 3<<3. Kn`mwm% Kosnioct) =>>4) Kmstòkt Costgosnhhn Vaŋ io Vaŋbd`n8 Mkdsnfm ro Wvt~o`tvanwm @dndn Anivanwt @nh~ti !Wad nk|mfw oj wad Kmefoek Cmegsnbd Mrmsgv8 Wad kmimbdkdiw }tmenw~ vwmigmsgv wamw vwsdibwadidg Mkdsnfm.) Wo`~o8 Wo`~o8 In``mi @ ŋb~ŋ Vankcti% Ewg) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Kn~mkowo% Kmwmo dw me) =>>4) Inaoi @dndnvan+ Inaoibmwm @nb~ŋ @dndn io Amwwdi/Dgo `msm Adnvdn d !Anvwos~ oj Hm|midvd ctvnidvv kmimbdkdiw8 Gdzdeo|kdiw oj wad Hm|midvd kmimbdkdiw vw~ed/jsok wad Dgo |dsnog wo wad Adn vdn |dsnog.) Wo`~o8 ^Šan`m`t) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Koas% Rneenmk E)% Amss ndw Koas) =>16) ]tmen w~ Fnsfedv) Mggnvoi+Rdved~ Mggnvoi+Rdved~ \tcenvanib Fok|mi~% Fok|mi~% Nif) Imwnoime \sogtfwnznw~ Comsg) =>11) Amigcoo` oi ]F Fnsfedv) Vnibm|osd8 Imwnoime \sogtfwnznw~ Comsg) ‗‗‗) =>1:) ]F Fnsfed Jmfnenwmwos Wsmninib Fotsvd) Jos wad tvd oj wad |mswnfn|miwv oj wad wsmninib fotsvd) Vnibm|osd8 Imwnoime \sogtfwnznw~ Comsg) ‗‗‗) I)g) 4V Wad |smfwnfd oj boog aotvd`dd|nib) Vnibm|osd8 Imwnoime \sogtfwnznw~ Comsg) Inaoi @dnxmn Vankcti) 3<<3) A~m`tidi Ctsmigo !4. @ormsdimn @mnvam !Wad Fdiwts~+oeg Csmigv !4. Nijmeenced Fok|mindv.) Inaoi @dnxmn Vankcti) !Vd|wdkcds 3) 3<<3. !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Oawm% Anwovan) =>17) ]tmenw~ Mvvtsmifd Mfwnznwndv ni Wo~owm Kowos Fos|osmwnoi) Wad =7wa ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Vwtg~ Wdmk8 Mfwtme Vwmwd oj ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Mfwnznwndv ni Hm|mi) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) Oòtfan% M`no) 3<<=) @dndnvan ` ŋbn 3g) dg) !Edfwtsdv oi wad anvwos~ oj ctvnidvv kmimbdkdiw.) Wo`~o8 Tinzdsvnw~ oj Wo`~o \sdvv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Osbminxnib Fokknwwdd oj wad Niwdsimwnoime Foizdiwnoi oi ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Fnsfedv) =>>>) \sofddgnibv oj wad niwdsimwnoime foizdiwnoi adeg ni Kminem% \anen||nidv) Niwdsimwnoime Foizdiwnoi oi ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Fnsfedv) Owm`n% Mwvtvan) =>>6) @o`~m`t Kmixo`tgo io @ ŋ h~ŋ @mwvtgŋ wo W]F8 W]F gd N`mvt @o`~m`t Kmixo`t+ H~Šb~ŋni Kmixo`t !Mfwnznwndv wo Nk|sozd Ftvwokds Vmwnvjmfwnoi mig W]F8 Ctnegnib t| ftvwokds vmwnvjmfwnoi mig dk|eo~dd vmwnvjmfwnoi wasotba W]F.) Koiwae~ Wdqw oi ]tmenw~ 37=) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibn iddsv0 Wo`~o8 Wo`~o8 Hm|midvd Vwmigmsgv Mvvofnmwnoi) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. \sogtfwnznw~ Nk|sozdkdiw Fnsfedv Mvvofnmwnoi oj wad \anen||nidv) =>>:) Jnen|nio Csdm`wasotbav ni Vwsdibwadinib ]tmenw~ Fokknwkdiw) \sofddgnibv oj wad imwnoime foizdiwnoi adeg ni Kminem% \anen||nidv) \sogtfwnznw~ Nk|sozdkdiw Fnsfedv Mvvofnmwnoi oj wad \anen||nidv) ‗‗‗) =>1:) \do|ed \mswnfn|mwnoi8 @d~ wo Nigtvwsnme Amskoi~ mig \mswnfn|mwnoi) \sofddgnibv oj wad imwnoime foizdiwnoi adeg ni Kminem% \anen||nidv) \sogtfwnznw~ Nk|sozdkdiw Fnsfedv Mvvofnmwnoi oj wad \anen||nidv0 \sogtfwnznw~ * Gdzdeo|kdiw Fdiwds oj wad Gdzdeo|kdiw Mfmgdk~ oj wad \anen||nidv) ]F Fnsfed Admg}tmswdsv) =>>:) ]F V č`tst io @naoi !Jtigmkdiwmev oj ]F Fnsfedv.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. ‗‗‗) =>>=) ]F Vč`tst @mwvtgŋ Tidn io @naoi !Aor wo O|dsmwd ]F Fnsfed Mfwnznwndv.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) ‗‗‗) =>1<) ]F Fnsfed @ ŋs~ŋ !Bdidsme \snifn|edv oj wad ]F Fnsfed.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv)

==4 ==4

Socvoi% Kn`d) =>17) ]tmenw~ Fnsfedv8 Kdkcds"v Amigcoo`) Megdsvaow% Amiwv% Dibemig8 Bords \tcenvanib Fo) Ewg) Sovv% Hode D) =>13) Hm|midvd ]tmenw~ Fnsfedv mig \sogtfwnznw~) \sdiwnfd Amee Wsmgd) Vmnwo% Kmkost) =>>4) M||dmenib ]F Fnsfed Mfwnznwndv Wormsg wad Wrdiw~+Jnsvw Fdiwts~) Niwdsimwnoime Foizdiwnoi oi ]tmenw~ Foiwsoe Fnsfedv) Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) Vmigsoid% Znifdixo) 3<<3) Jsdgdsnf` R) Wm~eos mig Vfndiwnjnf Kmimbdkdiw8 Djjnfndif~ os Gdatkminxmwnoi 5aww|8//v`~kms`)fok/sdvotsfdv/edmgdsv/wm~eos)mv|9 !Ofwocds =<% 3<<3. Vmvm`n% Imowo% Gmzng Atwfaniv) =>17) Wad Hm|midvd M||somfa wo \sogtfw ]tmenw~8 Nwv M||enfmcnenw~ wo wad Rdvw) \dsbmkoi \sdvv Ewg) Vaoo`% Socdsw) E) =>1>) Aoigm Rm~8 Cti`m ~Šbŋ bmwm io `dndn `m`tvani !AOIGM+Mi Mkdsnfmi Vtffdvv Vwos~. !Hm|midvd wsmivemwnoi.) Gnmkoig% Nif) Wm`mamvan% M`nsm) =>>2) WOÔWM in o`dst W]K io Nbn !Wad vnbinjnfmifd oj W]K mw WOÔWM.) Koiwae~ Wdqw oi ]tmenw~ 3:1) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv0 Wo`~o8 Hm|midvd Vwmigmsgv Mvvofnmwnoi) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. W]K Fokknwwdd) 3<<<) W]K 3= Vdn`n io Vŋbŋ ―Vanwvt‛ @dndn !Bdidsme ―]tmenw~‛ Kmimbdkdiw ni 3=vw Fdiwts~ W]K.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Wvtfan~m% Kowoanò) 3<<<) ―Anivanwvt @misn‛ wo ―@dndn Anivanwvt‛ !―]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw‛ mig ―Kmimbdkdiw ]tmenw~‛.) Wo`~o8 Vdnvmivdn Vat||mi) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Tfangm% Ovmkt) =>>1) Cnhtmst8 Anivanwvt @misn io @naoi !Znvtme8 Cmvnfv oj ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw.) !In``dn Msfanzdv :27.) Wo`~o8 Inaoi @dnxmn Vankcti% Nif) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Tgmbmrm% Kmvmst dw me) =>>4) Inaoi @nb~ŋ io Anivanwvt @misn !Wad }tmenw~ kmimbdkdiw oj Hm|midvd fok|mindv.) Aovdn Tinzdsvnw~ Fdiwds jos Ctvnidvv mig Nigtvwsnme Sdvdmsfa) Wo`~o8 ^Šan`m`t) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) 3<<3) ]F Fnsfed Io) 71>) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) 3<<=) ]F Fnsfed Vtnvanivam @ ŋvt Wd`nvtwo !Fotsvdcoo` jos edmgdsv mig jmfnenwmwosv.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) =>>1) Gmn ôi`mn NVO ><<< wo W]K io ^Šbŋ Vdknič !Wad jotswa vdknims oi amskoinvnib NVO ><<< mig W]K.) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. Zmv}tdx% Socdswo M) dw me) =>16) \sogtfwnznw~ Nk|sozdkdiw Fnsfedv8 M Kmitme) \sogtfwnznw~ mig Gdzdeo|kdiw Fdiwds oj wad Gdzdeo|kdiw Mfmgdk~ oj wad \anen||nidv) Rdvw% Hmf`% Famsedv M) Fnmijsmin% mig Hovd|a H) Wvnm`mev) 3<<<) NVO ><<<83<<< Vanjwv Joftv oj ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw V~vwdk Vwmigmsgv% ]tmenw~ \sobsdvv% Jdcstms~ 3<<<) Mkdsnfmi Vofndw~ jos ]tmenw~) ^mkmtfan% ^mvtanwo) 3<<=) WOÔWM in o`dst ]F Vč`tst @mwvtgŋ !Wo~owm"v ]F Fnsfed Mfwnznwndv.) Koiwae~ Wdqw oi ]tmenw~ 6<:) Wo`~o8 Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv mig Dibniddsv0 Wo`~o8 Hm|midvd Vwmigmsgv Mvvofnmwnoi) !ni Hm|midvd oie~. ^mwvt% Vtvtkt) =>>7) Bdivaŋ io @mivmwvt o N`mvanwm Anivanwvt @mnxdi Vtwŋs Ġ !Wad }tmenw~ nk|sozdkdiw vwos~8 Wasotba ocvdsznib wad |adiokdioi.) Wo`~o8 Hm|midvd Vwmigmsgv Mvvofnmwnoi) !ni Hm|midvd oie~.

==:

% Gd|tw~ Gnsdfwos Bdidsme% Gdzdeo|kdiw Cmi` oj Hm|mi !Hm|mi. % Gdzdeo|kdiw Cmi` oj Hm|mi !Hm|mi. % Gdzdeo|kdiw Cmi` oj Hm|mi !Hm|mi. ! Hm|mi. % Dqdftwnzd Gnsdfwos% Vdsznfd ]tmenw~ Kmimbdkdiw Ewg) !Hm|mi. % Fotivdeos% Tinoi oj Hm|midvd Vfndiwnvwv * Dibniddsv !Hm|mi. % Vdinos Kmimbds% Ftvwokds Fmsd Gd|mswkdiw% C\N Jmkne~ Cmi` !\anen||nidv. % Gdzdeo|kdiw Cmi` oj Hm|mi !Hm|mi. V|minva Wsmivemwosv8 Wsmivemwosv8

% Znfdssdfwosëm% Niiozmfnöi Nizdvwnbmfnöi d Niwdsimfnoimenxmfnöi

NWDVK !Kdqnfo. !Kdqnfo. !me|amcdwnfme osgds.

==2 ==2

\tcenvadg ni Ofwocds 3<<6) Wad zndrv dq|sdvvdg rnwani wanv |tcenfmwnoi msd wad zndrv oj wad mtwaosv mig go iow idfdvvmsne~ sdjedfw wad zndrv% os |oenfndv% oj wad NiwdsMkdsnfmi Gdzdeo|kdiw Cmi` !NGC.) NGC km`dv io sd|sdvdiwmwnoi foifdsinib wanv nijoskmwnoi% wadvd o|ninoiv% os zndrv dq|sdvvdg) ==1

TQM & QCC Handbook Vol-2

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