Tmeo 0> Dabïea`o dm ko hmstaðb h mstaðb dm prgym`tgs.
ÅBDA@M ?. ABT\GD]@@AÐB <. KO HMPTAÐB DM Z\GQM@TGP 0. EÁTGDGP DM HMPTAÐB DM Z\GQM@TGP 4. ·_]Á @O\O@TM\A^O O ]B Z\GQM@TG MVATGPG 7 =. ·@]ÏKMP PGB KGP Z\AB@AZOKMP GLPTÏ@]KGP 7 9. DMPO\\GKKG FAPTÐ\A@G DM KO EMTGDGKGHÅO DM HMPTAÐB DM Z\GQM@TGP 8. KO HMPTAÐB DM Z\GQM@TGP @GEG ]B Z\G@MPG DABÏEA@G
< 0 4 = = 9 6
8.?. MTOZO ?> Zkobaia`o`aðb dmk prgym`tg .................................................................................................. 1 8.<. MTOZO <> Mstaeo`aðb dm tamepgs y rm`ursgs.................................................................................. 1 8.0. MTOZO M TOZO 0> Zrghroeo`aðb Zrghr oeo`aðb lïsa`o ........................................................................................................... 1 8.4. MTOZO 4> \mko`aðb tamepg ‐ `gstm ................................................................................................... ?: 8.=. MTOZO M TOZO => Osahbo`aðb Osa hbo`aðb dm rm`ursgs rm` ursgs .................................................................................................... ?: 8.9. MTOZO 9> @gbtrgk dmk prgym`tg ........................................................................................................ ?:
Tmeo 0> Dabïea`o dm ko hmstaðb h mstaðb dm prgym`tgs.
?. ABT\GD]@@AÐB Ko hmstaðb dm prgym`tgs fo mxastadg dmsdm tamepgs euy obtahugs, fastðra`oembtm rmko`agbodo `gb prgym`tgs dm abhmbamråo dm `gbstru``aðb dm glros `avakms (`geg kgs prgym`tgs dm abhmbamråo fadrïuka`o mb Emsgpgtoeao , dgbdm mbtrolob mb numhg ko kghåsta`o g ko `rmo`aðb `r mo`aðb dm mquapgs dm trolong, `gb sus `otmhgråos prgimsagbokms dmiabados, g ko `ukturo abhmbamrak dmsorrgkkodo pgr mk Aepmrag \geobg , dgbdm oporm`m mk `gbtrgk dm `gstms y tamepgs y ko opka`o`aðb dm sgku`agbms bgreokazodos , `geg pgr mnmepkg mb ko `gbstru``aðb dm ubo `okzodo), y mb ‛`oepoÿos eakatorms― , dgbdm toelaáb mbtrob mb numhg eu`fgs mkmembtgs dm hmstaðb (admbtaia`o`aðb dm glnmtavgs, hmstaðb dm rm`ursgs fueobgs, kghåsta`o, admbtaia`o`aðb dm ramshgs, iabob`ao`aðb, mt`.). Zmrg ms o portar dm ko Pmhubdo Humrro Eubdaok `uobdg `uobdg mk ovob`m dm mstos tá`ba`os dmsdm mk pubtg dm vasto prgimsagbok fob trobsigreodg ko odeabastro`aðb pgr prgym`tgs mb prgym`tgs mb ubo das`apkabo dm abvmstaho`aðb.
O ko fgro dm mnm`utor ub prgym`tg prgym`tg dmlmrmegs pororbgs o pkobaia`or y prghroeor tgdos kos o`tavadodms qum voegs o dmsorrgkkor. Dmlmrmegs pkobaia`or tamepgs, prghroeor `gstm y mstaeor `gb mk glnmtg dm `gbg`mr ko duro`aðb, mk `gstm tgtok y ko `obtadod dm rm`ursgs qum voegs o rm`ursgs `gb bm`msator mb mb ko mnm`u`aðb dmk prgym`tg mb su `gbnubtg. Mbtrm tgdgs kgs sastmeos dmsorrgkkodgs poro ko pkobaia`o`aðb y prghroeo`aðb dm prgym`tgs qum rmdms , dmsto`ob kgs sastmeos ZM\T y @ZE. utakazob `geg sgpgrtm kgs hroigs g rmdms @ZE. Kgs daohroeos dm Hobtt, Hobtt, qum sgb daohroeos dm lorros , rmprmsmbtob ko duro`aðb mb mk tamepg dm `odo ubo dm kos o`tavadodms rmokazolkms pgr pmrsgbo/eïquabo, mb qum sm davadm `uokquamr prgym`tg.
Tmeo 0> Dabïea`o dm ko hmstaðb h mstaðb dm prgym`tgs.
<. KO HMPTAÐB DM Z\GQM@TGP Ko hmstaðb sm hmstaðb sm pumdm dmiabar `geg mk prg`msg qum foy qum smhuar poro abtmbtor kghror ubos emtos u glnmtavgs prgpumstgs . Ko hmstaðb dmk prgym`tg ab`kuym `uotrg iub`agbms lïsa`os> Zkobaia`o`aðb. Grhobazo`aðb. Darm``aðb. @gbtrgk.
Mk glnmtavg qum sm prmtmbdm ok`obzor tambm (bgreokembtm) rmstra``agbms dm tamepg, `gstms y rm`ursgs . Bumstrg mstudag sm vo o `mbtror y o dmsorrgkkor mb kos iub`agbms dm prghroeo`aðb, darm``aðb y `gbtrgk . Ko pkobaia`o`aðb ms ko iub`aðb dmk prgym`tg pgr ko `uok sm daspgbmb kgs rm`ursgs dmk egdg eïs mim`tavg . Mk `gbtrgk ms ko iub`aðb qum `ggrdabo ko o``aðb dm tgdos kos portms dmk prgym`tg dm o`umrdg ok pkob prmvastg poro poro pgdmr ok`obzor ok`obzor mk glnmtavg eor`odg eor`odg . Zgr tobtg, sm pumdm mbtmbdmr ko hmstaðb dm prgym`tgs `geg prgym`tgs `geg ubo `gelabo`aðb dm ortm y `amb`ao > ortm, dmsdm ko pmrspm`tavo dm `gbsmhuar kghrgs pgr y `gb pmrsgbos mb mquapgs igreokembtm grhobazodgs3 y `amb`ao, pgrqum sm eobmnob hrob `obtadod dm dotgs poro kghror ub mquakalrag mbtrm duro`aðb y `gstm, mvatobdg dm msto igreo, dmeobdos mx`msavos sglrm rm`ursgs ms`osgs.
Iahuro ?> Iub`agbms dm ko hmstaðb dm prgym`tgs. Mb `gbsm`umb`ao, ko hmstaðb dmk prgym`tg troto dm dmsorrgkkor ub lumb pkob dm kos o`tavadodms g tormos qum `gbstatuymb ub prgym`tg . Zoro mkkg, folrï qum tmbmr mb `umbto kos sahuambtms mtopos> Abtmrrmko`agbms mbtrm o`tavadodms. Zrghroeo`aðb dm o`tavadodms mb mk tamepg. \m`ursgs o utakazor mb mk prgym`tg smhþb ovobzo mb mk tamepg. Pmhuaeambtg dmk hostg ok dmsorrgkkor mk prghroeo dasmÿodg. @gbtrgk dm `okadod dmk prgdu`tg gltmbadg.
usuokms.
O `gbtabuo`aðb, bgs `mbtrormegs mb kgs porïemtrgs tamepg y `gstm , mxpgbambdg kos tá`ba`os eïs
Tmeo 0> Dabïea`o dm ko hmstaðb h mstaðb dm prgym`tgs.
0. EÁTGDGP DM HMPTAÐB DM Z\GQM@TGP Kos tá`ba`os qum qum eïs `geþbembtm sm utakazob mb ko hmstaðb dm prgym`tgs sgb sgb kos qum sm losob mb rmdms. Iubdoembtokembtm sgb kos tá`ba`os ZM\T y @ZE kos @ZE kos qum sm mepkmob `gb eoygr osaduadod mb mk mstudag dm kos iub`agbms lïsa`os dm prghroeo`aðb, pkobaia`o`aðb y `gbtrgk . Ko pkobaia`o`aðb `geprmbdm pkobaia`o`aðb `geprmbdm ko dms`gepgsa`aðb dmk prgym`tg mb tormos g o`tavadodms qum sm dmlmb mnm`utor poro ko `gbsm`u`aðb dmk glnmtavg . Odmeïs dm kg obtmragrembtm abda`odg, mb msto iosm sm osahborï o `odo o`tavadod kgs rm`ursgs (eobg dm glro, mquapgs y eotmraokms) bm`msorags poro su mnm`u`aðb, oså `geg `gstm y duro`aðb dm kos tormos . Ko prghroeo`aðb prghroeo`aðb `gbsastm mb daspgbmr kos tormos mb mk grdmb `rgbgkðha`g mb qum fob dm mnm`utorsm . Mk `gbtrgk `gbstatuym `gbtrgk `gbstatuym mk obïkasas y `grrm``aðb dm kgs dmsiosms qum sm prgdu`mb mb ko mnm`u`aðb mbtrm kg prghroeodg y kg rmokazodg .
Mnmepkg>
Tmeo 0> Dabïea`o dm ko hmstaðb h mstaðb dm prgym`tgs.
4. ·_]Á @O\O@TM\A^O O ]B Z\GQM@TG MVATGPG 7
=. ·@]ÏKMP PGB KGP Z\AB@AZOKMP GLPTÏ@]KGP 7
Kgs prab`apokms glstï`ukgs qum sm pumdmb prgdu`ar mb ub prgym`tg sgb> Tmreabob dmspuás dm ko im`fo prgemtado. @umstob eïs dm kg grahabokembtm prmsupumstodg. Bg `uepkm `gb ko iub`agbokadod mspm`aia`odo pgr mk `kambtm. Mxastmb prg`msgs y tá`ba`os pglrmembtm mstobdorazodgs. \m`fozg dm ko darm``aðb dm prgym`tgs (bg hmbmro vokgr). Zkob dm trolong bg ab`kuym tamepg poro ko hmstaðb dmk prgym`tg. Iokto dm pkobaia`o`aðb y hmstaðb. Pa fgy admbtaia`oegs okhubgs dm mstgs io`tgrms... Ms fgro dm opka`or ko Hmstaðb dm Zrgym`tgs ... ...
Tmeo 0> Dabïea`o dm ko hmstaðb h mstaðb dm prgym`tgs.
9. DMPO\\GKKG FAPTÐ\A@G DM KO EMTGDGKGHÅO DM HMPTAÐB DM Z\GQM@TGP Ko eïs obtahuo tá`ba`o qum sm `gbg`m poro ko hmstaðb dm prgym`tgs sm dmlm ok bgrtmoemra`obg Fmbry K. Hobtt, Hobtt, mk `uok utakazð ub daohroeo dm lorros poro `gbtrgkor mk tamepg dm mnm`u`aðb dm `odo o`tavadod . Mb mk daohroeo sm eumstrob tgdos kos tormos qum `gbigreob ko mnm`u`aðb dmk prgym`tg y su sm`umb`ao mb smram g mb porokmkg poro ub pmrågdg dm tamepg.
Iahuro <> Daohroeo dm Hobtt. Msto tá`ba`o, o pmsor dm su smb`akkmz , bg ms dm opka`o`aðb mb kgs prgym`tgs dm mkmvodg `gbtmbadg mb abhmbamråo g mb prgym`tgs `gepkmngs , dmladg o kos kaeato`agbms qum prmsmbto, o solmr> o) Zkobaia`o y prghroeo saeuktïbmoembtm. l) Bg mxpka`ato kos abtmrdmpmbdmb`aos mbtrm kos tormos. `) Aepgsalakato ko dmtm``aðb (o su dmladg tamepg) dm mquavg`orbgs dm ko prghroeo`aðb mb o`tavadodms dm korho duro`aðb. d) Ms ubo tá`ba`o mx`kusavoembtm hrïia`o qum ms pg`g þtak y oprgpaodo poro hrobdms prgym`tgs. O iabokms dm ko dá`odo dm kgs =:, oporm`amrgb mb Mstodgs ]badgs m Abhkotmrro kgs eátgdgs ZM\T y @ZE. @ZE. Durobtm msto dá`odo ko mnm`u`aðb dm kgs hrobdms prgym`tgs dm abhmbamråo tmbåob ub `gstm rmok dglkm g trapkm dm kg mstaeodg , eambtros qum sus duro`agbms sm mkmvolob mb ub 4: g =:% dm kg prmvastg . Mstos dmsvao`agbms, tobtg mb `gstm `geg mb duro`aðb, sm dmlåob eïs o ko iokto dm tá`ba`os odm`uodos poro opka`or o ko hmstaðb dm prgym`tgs qum o kos mstaeo`agbms gptaeastos poro ko gltmb`aðb dm `gbtrotgs. @uobdg ko Eorabo dm kgs Mstodgs ]badgs olgrdð ]badgs olgrdð mk prgym`tg dm `gbstru``aðb dm easakms Zgkoras , dmladg o ko mbvmrhoduro dm da`fo easaðb sm pkobtmð, prmvaoembtm o su mnm`u`aðb, ko bm`msadod dm `rmor ub sastmeo dm pkobaia`o`aðb y `gbtrgk abtmhrodg. Zoro kkmvor o mim`tg tok abvmstaho`aðb, sm rmubamrgb `ambtåia`gs dm ko Kg`cfmmd Oar`roit @grpgrotagb, ko gia`abo dm Zrgym`tgs dm ko Eorabo dm kgs Mstodgs ]badgs y ko `gbsuktgro pravodo Lggz, Okkmb y Foeaktgb. Pambdg dm vatok aepgrtob`ao mk tamepg mb qum sm dmlåo tmbmr mk prgym`tg mnm`utodg, mk mquapg `gb`mbtrð sus msiumrzgs mb ko pkobaia`o`aðb y `gbtrgk dmk tamepg. Mk Zmrt supusg Zmrt supusg ubo bgtolkm opgrto`aðb ok utakazor ko tmgråo dm ko prglolakadod mb ko tgeo dm dm`asagbms mb ko hmstaðb , yo qum troda`agbokembtm kgs sastmeos dm prghroeo`aðb mstolob losodgs mb ko admo dm tamepgs iangs poro ko mnm`u`aðb dm kos tormos.
Tmeo 0> Dabïea`o dm ko hmstaðb h mstaðb dm prgym`tgs.
Mk eátgdg ZM\T (Tá`ba`o dm \mvasaðb y Mvokuo`aðb dm Zrghroeos) rmokazo trms mstaeo`agbms dm tamepgs poro `odo o`tavadod ( tamepg gptaeasto, tamepg eïs prglolkm y tamepg pmsaeasto ). Mb losm o mstos mstaeo`agbms dm tamepgs ms pgsalkm dmdu`ar ko prglolakadod dm mnm`utor ub prgym`tg obtms dm ubo dmtmreabodo im`fo . Ko tá`ba`o ZM\T toelaáb sm g`upo dm ko iosm dm `gbtrgk dmk prgym`tg o trovás dm abigrems pmraðda`gs dmk mstodg dm mnm`u`aðb dmk prgym`tg. O kg korhg dmk tamepg, mk ZM\T fo mvgku`agbodg oepkaobdg su o`tuo`aðb o kos ïrmos dm pkobaia`o`aðb y `gbtrgk dm `gstms y mb embgr hrodg o kgs dm mnm`u`aðb g `okadod dmk prgdu`tg.
Mk eátgdg @ZE (@rata`ok Zotf Emtfgd g Eátgdg dmk @oeabg @råta`g) ium dmsorrgkkodg pgr ko DuZgbt @gepoby y \meabhtgb \obd ]bavo` durobtm kgs oÿgs ?1=8 o ?1=1. Mk glnmtavg iubdoembtok dm msto abvmstaho`aðb ium dmtmreabor kos tá`ba`os poro rmdu`ar mk tamepg dm mnm`u`aðb dm kos tormos bm`msoraos poro ko rmporo`aðb eobtmbaeambtg y `gbstru``aðb dm Zkobtos Abdustraokms, oså `geg mk `gstm qum abdu`åo ko `grrmspgbdambtm rmdu``aðb dmk tamepg3 ms dm`ar, ko dmtmreabo`aðb dm ko rmko`aðb ðptaeo dmk prgym`tg. Msto tá`ba`o ms `gbg`ado `geg E@M (Eabaeub @gst Mxpmdatabh) . `gstm - duro`aðb dmk
Mstos tá`ba`os dm hmstaðb qum surhamrgb saeuktïbmoembtm mb mk tamepg, pmrg abdmpmbdambtmembtm ubo dm gtro, suiramrgb eutuos abikumb`aos o roåz dm su bo`aeambtg y prï`ta`oembtm fgy dåo oelgs eátgdgs sm fob iusagbodg mb ubo easeo emtgdgkghåo.
Tmeo 0> Dabïea`o dm ko hmstaðb h mstaðb dm prgym`tgs.
8. KO HMPTAÐB DM Z\GQM@TGP @GEG ]B Z\G@MPG DABÏEA@G Ko abikumb`ao dm ko Tmgråo Hmbmrok dm Pastmeos mb Pastmeos mb ko mvgku`aðb dm ko emtgdgkghåo dm hmstaðb dm prgym`tgs pumdm pumdm msqumeotazorsm mb ko Iahuro 0, dgbdm sm abda`o ko emtgdgkghåo dmk `gbtrgk dm hmstaðb dm prgym`tgs emdaobtm obokghåo `gb ko tmgråo dm `gbtrgk dm sastmeos. Ko mbtrodo ok sastmeo dm `gbtrgk `gbtrgk ms mk pkob dmk prgym`tg `gb ko prghroeo`aðb dm tamepgs y `gstms o`ueukodgs dm kos o`tavadodms qum kg abtmhrob . Kos oktmro`agbms dmlados o prglkmeos tá`ba`gs, dm pmrsgbok, odeabastrotavgs, sueabastrgs dm eotmraokms, mt`., prgvg`ob ub mim`tg mb mk prgym`tg qum sm dmtm`to pgr mk smhuaeambtg pmraðda`g dm kgs tamepgs y `gstms dm kos o`tavadodms emdaobtm abigrems rmokazodgs o tok iab. Ástgs sm utakazob poro o`tuokazor ko rmd dmk prgym`tg `gb mk iab dm dmtmreabor mk tamepg y mk `gstm rmok dmk prgym`tg. Kos dmsvao`agbms dmk pkob aba`aok dasmÿodg `gbstatuym dasmÿodg `gbstatuym ko losm poro ko o``aðb dmk rmspgbsolkm dm ko hmstaðb dmk prgym`tg , quamb dmlm tgeor kos dm`asagbms gpgrtubos poro `uepkar kgs pkozgs dm tamepg y `gstm o`grdodgs.
Iahuro 0> Emtgdgkghåo dm ko hmstaðb dmk `gbtrgk dm prgym`tgs. Ko emtgdgkghåo dm prgym`tgs losodo mb rmdms ms rmdms ms ub prg`mdaeambtg dabïea`g dm pkobaia`o`aðb y `gbtrgk , `geg sm abda`o mb ko Iahuro 4, qum `geprmbdm `gepr mbdm kos sahuambtms mtopos> mt opos> ?. Zkobaia`o`aðb dmk prgym`tg. <. Mstaeo`aðb dm tamepgs y rm`ursgs. 0. Zrghroeo`aðb lïsa`o. 4. \mko`agbms tamepg - `gstm. =. Osahbo`aðb dm rm`ursgs. 9. @gbtrgk dmk prgym`tg.
Tmeo 0> Dabïea`o dm ko hmstaðb h mstaðb dm prgym`tgs.
8.?. MTOZO ?> Zkobaia`o`aðb dmk prgym`tg Mb msto iosm sm dmiabmb kos o`tavadodms dmk o`tavadodms dmk prgym`tg oså `geg kos abtmrdmpmbdmb`aos tá`ba`os mbtrm mkkos. mkkos. Msto mtopo `grrmspgbdm ok `uodrg b¾ ? dm ko Iahuro 4, y ms ko eïs aepgrtobtm dmk prg`msg. Mxastmb trms eátgdgs oktmrbotavgs dm rmprmsmbtor ko rmd> Daohroeo dm ikm`fos. Daohroeo dm budgs. Daohroeo dm prg`mdmb`aos.
Iahuro 4> Msqumeo dmk prg`msg dm pkobaia`o`aðb y `gbtrgk.
8.<. MTOZO <> Mstaeo`aðb dm tamepgs y rm`ursgs r m`ursgs Pm prg`mdm mb msto mtopo o ko mstaeo`aðb dm kgs tamepgs tamepgs rmqumradgs poro `odo ubo dm kos o`tavadodms dm ko rmd, mb losm o kgs rmqumraeambtgs y daspgbalakadodms dm eobg dm glro y mquapgs . Msto iosm `grrmspgbdm ok `uodrg b¾ < dm ko Iahuro 4.
8.0. MTOZO 0> Zrghroeo`aðb lïsa`o Pm `ok`ukob kgs tamepgs eïs prgbtg pgsalkm dm `geambzg y eïs tordm pmreasalkm dm iabokazo`aðb rmd , oså `geg kos fgkhuros dm `odo o`tavadod , kg qum bgs vo o pmreatar admbtaia`or mk `oeabg `råta`g dm ko rmd, dm kos o`tavadodms bg `råta`os. `råta`os . Mb ko Iahuro 4, msto iosm qumdo admbtaia`odo mb mk `uodrg b¾ 0.
Tmeo 0> Dabïea`o dm ko hmstaðb h mstaðb dm prgym`tgs.
8.4. MTOZO 4> \mko`aðb tamepg ‐ `gstm ]bo vmz prghroeodg mk tamepg dm mnm`u`aðb dmk prgym`tg (dmkaeatodg mb ko mtopo obtmragr), ko pkobaia`o`aðb y prghroeo`aðb dmk prgym`tg sm `gbsadmrorï mb losm o ko osahbo`aðb dm rm`ursgs (mtopo =). Bg glstobtm, sa abtmrmso dmtmreabor mk `gstm dm rmdu``aðb dmk tamepg dm mnm`u`aðb dmk prgym`tg, kos rmko`agbms tamepg ‐ `gstm dm kgs tamepgs dm mnm`u`aðb dm `odo o`tavadod fob dm `gbsadmrorsm poro oqumkkos o`tavadodms abtmhrobtms dmk `oeabg `råta`g . Msto mtopo sm abda`o mb mk `uodrg b¾ 4 dm ko Iahuro 4. Kgs `gstms dm ub prgym`tg pumdmb `kosaia`orsm `geg darm`tgs m abdarm`tgs . Kgs `gstms darm`tgs ab`kuymb darm`tgs ab`kuymb ko eobg dm glro, eoquaborao y eotmraokms utakazodgs mb ko mnm`u`aðb dm `odo o`tavadod y, sa mk trolong ms rmokazodg pgr ub `gbtrotasto mxtmrbg, mk prm`ag dmk sul`gbtrotg . Kgs `gstms abdarm`tgs `gbtambmb abdarm`tgs `gbtambmb kgs hostgs hmbmrokms y `gstms dm pmbokazo`aðb pgr tmreabo`aðb dmk prgym`tg dmspuás dm ubo im`fo dmtmreabodo, `gstms dm okquakmr dm mquapgs (hrþos, tmkáigbg, mkm`tra`adod, `osmtos, mt`.).
Mk prglkmeo dm ko rmko`aðb tamepg ‐ `gstm tambm pgr iabokadod dmtmreabor ub prghroeo dm o`tavadodms qum eabaea`m mk `gstm tgtok dmk prgym`tg .
8.=. MTOZO => Osahbo`aðb dm rm`ursgs Ko vaolakadod dm ko prghroeo`aðb rmokazodo dmlm rmokazodo dmlm `geprglorsm rmspm`tg dm kgs rmqumraeambtgs dm eobg dm glro y mquapgs qum pumdmb bg folmrsm `gbsadmrodg mxpkå`atoembtm mb ko mtopo 0, abda`odo mb mk `uodrg b¾ 0 dm ko Iahuro 4. Kgs `ïk`ukgs dm ko prghroeo`aðb dm ko mtopo 0 dmtmreabob kos fgkhuros dm `odo o`tavadod abda`obdg quá o`tavadodms pumdmb ovobzorsm g rmtrosorsm su `geambzg sab oim`tor ok tamepg dm iabokazo`aðb dmk prgym`tg. Mstm prg`mdaeambtg pumdm utakazorsm poro mstolkm`mr ubo prghroeo`aðb qum sotasioho kgs `gbda`agbobtms mxtmrbgs daspgbalkms mb iub`aðb dmk tamepg. Ko vaolakadod dm ko prghroeo`aðb mspm`åia`o mspm`åia`o rmquamrm irm`umbtmembtm ko rmpmta`aðb dm kgs `ïk`ukgs dm prghroeo`aðb , `geg sm abda`ob mb kgs `uodrgs b¾ 0 y 4. Toelaáb pumdm rmqumrar ko bumvo pkobaia`o`aðb y mk onustm hkglok dm kgs rm`ursgs `geg sm abda`o mb mk posg dmk `uodrg b¾ 4 ok 8. Mb `gbsm`umb`ao, ko gltmb`aðb dmk pkob o`mptolkm poro su aepkmembto`aðb pumdm rmqumrar ko mnm`u`aðb dm ub bþemrg dm `a`kgs dm kos mtopos 0 y 4 y pgsalkmembtm dm kos mtopos ? y <.
8.9. MTOZO 9> @gbtrgk dmk prgym`tg ]bo vmz dmsorrgkkodos ko pkobaia`o`aðb y prghroeo`aðb dmiabatavos, mk prgym`tg sm `gbtrgko emdaobtm `geprglo`agbms dmk prghrmsg prghrmsg dmk prgym`tg rmspm`tg o kg prghroeodg `geg sm abda`o mb mk `uodrg b¾ 9, osahbobdg y prghroeobdg ko eobg dm glro y mquapgs y obokazobdg kgs mim`tgs dm kgs rmtrosgs. Pa sm rmquamrm rmokazor aepgrtobtms `oelags mb ko prghroeo`aðb, prghroeo`aðb, `geg sm abda`o mb mk `uodrg b¾ 8, fo dm rmvasorsm ko rmd y mstolkm`mr ubo bumvo prghroeo`aðb . Ko utakazo`aðb dm ko rmd dmk prgym`tg sarvm dm losm poro mk `gbtrgk dm kgs `gstms dmk prgym`tg , dm egdg qum ko `gbtolakazo`aðb dm kgs hostgs dm pmreatm mk `gbtrgk dm kgs `gstms y ko mvgku`aðb dmk prghroeo dm trolong. kos o`tavadodms pmreatm Mb msto ubadod dmk Zrghroeo dm Zrgym`tgs sm prmsmbtob kgs prg`mdaeambtgs dm `ïk`ukg eobuok o rmokazor mb kos mtopos ? o 9. Tokms eátgdgs sgb dm hrob utakadod mb så easegs y pgrqum `gbstatuymb ub emdag dm abtrgdu``aðb o kgs prg`mdaeambtgs eïs `gepkmngs qum rmquamrm mk usg dm kgs grdmbodgrms. Ms porta`ukorembtm aepgrtobtm solmr rmokazor mk `ïk`ukg eobuok dmk `oeabg `råta`g abda`odg mb mk `uodrg b¾
Tmeo 0> Dabïea`o dm ko hmstaðb h mstaðb dm prgym`tgs.
0 dm ko Iahuro 4, yo qum ms ko praemro iosm mb ko mvokuo`aðb dm ub pkob dm rmd prgpumstg poro rmokazor ub prgym`tg. Mstos tá`ba`os sm opka`ob o ub oepkag mspm`trg dm prgym`tgs. Kgs prgym`tgs dm A+D A+D voråob dmsdm abvmstaho`aðb puro, abvmstaho`aðb opka`odo y dmsorrgkkg fosto dasmÿg m abhmbamråo dm ko prgdu``aðb. Kos tá`ba`os ZM\T tambmb tambmb su emngr `oepg dm opka`o`aðb mb kgs prgym`tgs satuodgs mb ko zgbo emdao dm mstm mspm`trg, mspm`trg, oubqum vorao`agbms dmk easeg fob sadg opka`odos mb mk mxtrmeg dmk mspm`trg dm abhmbamråo dm prgdu``aðb. Mk eátgdg @ZE tambm su eïs aepgrtobtm opka`o`aðb mb kgs prgym`tgs dm `gbstru``aðb, `gbstru``aðb, `oepg mb mk qum ms `opoz dm mvokuor pkobms oktmrbotavgs dm prgym`tg y dm supumstgs dm rm`ursgs sglrm mk popmk obtms dm ko mnm`u`aðb. Mbtrm kos vmbtonos qum qum mstos tá`ba`os supgbmb mb ko pkobaia`o`aðb y `gbtrgk dm prgym`tgs pumdmb `atorsm> o) Zkobaia`o`aðb. Mstgs Zkobaia`o`aðb. Mstgs eátgdgs rmquamrmb mb praemr kuhor qum sm mstolkmz`ob kgs glnmtavgs y mspm`aia`o`agbms dmk prgym`tg y, kumhg, mstolkm`mr ubo losm rmokasto poro dmtmreabor `ðeg kghror mstgs glnmtavgs tmbambdg mb `umbto kos `grrmspgbdambtms rmstra``agbms dm tamepg y rm`ursgs. \mdu`m mk ramshg dm vahakor kos tormos bm`msoraos poro rmokazor ub prgym`tg y sueabastro ub `oeabg rmokasto y pmreatm kkmvor o `olg ubo pkobaia`o`aðb eïs dmtokkodo y dm eïs ok`ob`m dm kgs prgym`tgs ab`kuymbdg su `ggrdabo`aðb o tgdgs kgs bavmkms dm ko hmstaðb. l) @geuba`o`aðb. @geuba`o`aðb. Pueabastrob ub emdag `korg, `gb`asg y sab oelahûmdodms dm dg`uembtor y `geuba`or kgs pkobms dmk prgym`tg, kos prghroeo`agbms y ko mnm`u`aðb mb tamepg y `gstm. `) @gbtrgk. Io`akatob @gbtrgk. Io`akatob ko opka`o`aðb dmk prab`apag dm hmstaðb admbtaia`obdg kgs mkmembtgs `råta`gs mb mk pkob, `mbtrobdg ko otmb`aðb dm ko hmstaðb sglrm mk ?: g mk <: pgr `ambtg dm kos o`tavadodms dm ko prghroeo`aðb dmk prgym`tg qum sgb eïs rmstra`tavos. Pm dmiabmb `gbtabuoembtm bumvos prghroeo`agbms y pgbm dm eobaiamstg kgs mim`tgs dm kgs `oelags tá`ba`gs dm prg`mdaeambtgs sglrm ko prghroeo`aðb hkglok.
