Técnicas de memoria para estudiantes - Guillermo Antón Pardo

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;2 _KWL@C] RK_K SXDJDWK_ XÄM@DMK] HC ICIL_DK ;.As`mdl`k` ?. Qcil} jl} rc}sjxkhl} l}dxdql} hc}hc cj rdicr hék =.Knlrrkil} xdcil t c}ascrwl 8. @l} rc}sjxkrë ismnl ië} aëmdj rcmlrhkr jk dàlrikmdý` c` cj c~kic` 3.@l} ktshk` k lrfk`dwkr jk dàlrikmdý` t k}é jk c`xc`hcil} icglr 1. Xc`cil} hcik}dkhl ikxcrdkj t `l }drqc` jl} iäxlhl} ‚xrkhdmdl`kjc}’ {sc c}xkil} sxdjdwk`hl 6.Loxc`hrcil} icglrc} `lxk} c` jk }cjcmxdqdhkh* akmdjdxk`hl cj d`frc}l c` jk mkrrcrk s`dqcr}dxkrdk {sc `l} d`xcrc}k >.Ksic`xk` `sc}xrk ksxlc}xdik t `sc}xrk ilxdqkmdý` c` jl} c}xshdl} 4.Cjdid`k` jk k`}dchkh hsrk`xc cj c}xshdl t c` cj ilic`xl hcj c~kic`* lr{sc xc`cil} icglr ml`xrljkhl cj ikxcrdkj ;2.@l} ktshk` k icglrkr `sc}xrk mkkmdhkh ic`xkj fc`crkj



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_CFJK] ]C@MDJJK] K qcmc}* jk icglr alrik hc icilrdwkr ml`mcxl} c} os}mkr s`k rcfjk {sc jl} rcjkmdl`c hc s` ilhl }c`mdjjl krk {sc lhkil} k}lmdkrjl }d` crrlrc}. Qckil} s` cgcijl7 Jl} K`xdmdmjl`c} }l` wl`k} ml` Kjxk} Rrc}dl`c} t jk} Olrrk}mk} }l` wl`k} ml` Okgk} rc}dl`c} ]c qc aëmdjic`xc {sc jl} ml`mcxl} rcjkmdl`khl} mlidc`wk` lr jk id}ik jcxrk7 K`xdmdmjl`c}7 Kjxk} rc}dl`c} Olrrk}mk}7 Okgk} rc}dl`c}



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KM_Ý@DIL] Jl} kmrý`dil} l }dfjk} }l` kjkork} alrikhk} lr jk} jcxrk}* }éioljl} l }éjkok} d`dmdkjc} hc jl} ml`mcxl} {sc xc`cil} {sc icilrdwkr7 Jl} odlcjcic`xl} rdikrdl}* {sc alrik` cj 43# hc jl} }crc} qdql} }l` c}xl}7 Mkrol`l Ndhrýfc`l L~éfc`l @dxrýfc`l Aý}alrl Kwsarc Rlhcil} alrikr s` kmrý`dil alrikhl lr jl} }éioljl} hc c}xl} cjcic`xl} krk rcmlrhkrjl}7 MNL@R] Xkiodä` krk rcmlrhkr jk} mskxrl ak}c} hcj rlmcl} hc hdqd}dý` mcjsjkr* l idxl}d}7 Rrlak}c Icxkak}c K`kak}c Xcjlak}c Ml` jk} }éjkok} d`dmdkjc} mrckil} s` kmrý`dil krk rcmlrhkrjk} ismnl icglr7 RrlIcKXc



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A_K]C] HC ICIL_DK Jk} ark}c} hc icilrdk }l` c{scûk} ark}c} {sc hc alrik} hdacrc`xc} rcmlfc` jk dàlrikmdý` {sc ncil} hc icilrdwkr. Jk} > rlqd`mdk} k`hkjswk} schc` rcmlrhkr}c ml` jk }dfsdc`xc ark}c hc icilrdk7 Mlgk sqk }cmk* frk` kjik C` c}xk ark}c* xc`cil} ks`xkhk} jk} rlqd`mdk} lr ml`xc`cr jk} d`dmdkjc} l krcmdhl al`äxdml7 Ml7 Mýrhlok Gk7 Gkä` Sqk7 Nscjqk ]c7 ]cqdjjk Mk7 Mëhdw Frk`7 Frk`khk Kj7 Kjicrék Ik7 Iëjkfk



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ND]XL_DK] C} ië} }c`mdjjl icilrdwkr ml`mcxl} c~d}xc s` qé`msjl c`xrc cjjl}. msk`hl C}xc qé`msjl* }d `l c~d}xc* jl lhcil} mrckr `l}lxrl} d`qc`xk`hl s`k nd}xlrdk {sc jl} ml`xc`fk. ]d jk nd}xlrdk c} hdqcrxdhk l c~xrkûk* jk rcmlrhkrcil} ismnl icglr. Jk} mkxcflrék} odljýfdmk} hc mjk}dadmkmdý` hc jl} }crc} qdql} }l` }dcxc7 _cd`l Xdl Mjk}c Lrhc` Akidjdk Fä`crl C}cmdc Qkil} k d`qc`xkr s`k nd}xlrdk ml` c}xk} kjkork} lrhc`khk}7 K s` _cd`l jcgk`l jjcfý s` hék s` Xdl ist cmsjdkr {sc qc}xék hc kikrdjjl jdiý`. ]c asc hdrcmxl k jk c}mscjk t c`xrý c` s`k Mjk}c hc ikxciëxdmk} t cicwý k mljlmkr k jl} kjsi`l} c` Lrhc` hc kjxsrk* hc}hc jl} ië} kjxl} nk}xk jl} ië} c{scûl}. Hc}sä} asc k nkojkr ml` cj hdrcmxlr hc jk c}mscjk* {sc xkiodä` qc}xék hc kikrdjjl jdiý`* t jc hdgl {sc crxc`cmék k }s Akidjdk* hc}mc`hdc`xc} hc s` Fc`crkj ml` odflxc t okrok {sc nkoék dhl k jk fscrrk t `l qljqdý lr{sc `l jc fs}xkok mýil }s ikhrc mlmd`kok cj ljjl ml` hcik}dkhk} C}cmdk}.



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RLC]ÉK] Hcj id}il ilhl {sc lrfk`dwkil} ml`mcxl} c` s`k nd}xlrdk krk lhcr rcmlrhkrjl}* lhcil} d`qc`xkr`l} s`k lc}ék {sc khcië} hc rcjkmdl`krjl} c`xrc }é xdc`c rdxil t rdik {sc akmdjdxk` }s icilrdk. Jl} md`ml rcd`l} c` jl} {sc }c mjk}dadmk` xlhl} jl} }crc} qdql} }l`7 Il`crk K`dikjc} Rjk`xk} Nl`fl} Rrlxd}xk Qckil} c}xk lc}ék7 Jl} _cd`l} hc ]crc} Qdql} gs`xl} }l` md`ml c` xlxkj7 Il`crk }l` jk} okmxcrdk} }c`mdjjk} `l schc` }cr ië}. K`dikjc} ml`lmcil} Rjk`xk} `l qk} k ljqdhkr. Cj mskrxl _cd`l hc jl} Nl`fl} kjfs`l xc nkorë} mlidhl tk T cj ÷jxdil hc jl} _cd`l} Rrlxd}xk }c qk k jjkikr



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MÝHDFL @SIÄ_DML C} ië} }c`mdjjl icilrdwkr kjkork} {sc `÷icrl}. Msk`hl xc`fkil} {sc icilrdwkr `÷icrl} hc mskj{sdcr xdl* jl} ml`qcrxdrcil} c` jcxrk} sxdjdwk`hl s` }c`mdjjl mýhdfl hc xrk`}alrikmdý` t alrikrcil} kjkork} {sc cidcmc` lr c}xk} jcxrk}. Cj mýhdfl {sc sxdjdwkrcil} c} c}xc7 @×IC_L 2 ; ? = 8 3

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]d {scrcil} krc`hcr jk acmnk hcj hc}msordidc`xl hc Kiärdmk* ;84?* xrk`}alrikil} jl} `÷icrl} c` jcxrk} t alrikil} s`k ark}c7 ;7 m* h 87 d* g 47 }* x ?7 c* dok a }kjxk`hl t asik`hl Jk ark}c lhrék }cr7 Mljý` T jk} jcxrk} d`dmdkjc} hc mkhk kjkork gs`xk} rcmlfc` cj `÷icrl {sc {scrékil} icilrdwkr. Jk kjxsrk hcj Xcdhc* cj dml ië} kjxl hc C}kûk* c} hc =.6;> icxrl}. Sxdjdwk`hl cj mýhdfl `siärdml7 =7 f* n 67 l*  ;7 m* h >7 {* r Rlhcil} s}kr jk }dfsdc`xc ark}c7 Cj frk` dml c` Mk`krdk} rcd`k



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JK MK]K Jk xäm`dmk hc jk mk}k c} ist }c`mdjjk ks`{sc kj id}il xdcil ist lxc`xc. Ml`}d}xc c` sxdjdwkr jk} nkodxkmdl`c} hc `sc}xrk mk}k krk /mljlmkr/ jl} hdacrc`xc} ml`mcxl} {sc xc`cil} {sc icilrdwkr. Rkrk rcmlrhkrjl} l}xcrdlric`xc* nkrcil} s` rcmlrrdhl dikfd`krdl lr c}xk} nkodxkmdl`c} t /rcmlfcrcil}/ jl} ml`mcxl} {sc ncil} }dxskhl c` cjjk}. Qckil} s` cgcijl kjdmk`hl c}xk xäm`dmk k jk} md`ml mkk} hc jk KXIÝ]AC_K7 X_LRL]AC_K C]X_KXL]AC_K IC]L]AC_K XC_IL]AC_K C^L]AC_K Rkrk cjjl* sxdjdwkrcil} kjkork} ist }cicgk`xc} k jl} `liorc} hc jk} hdacrc`xc} mkk}* jl mskj `l} akmdjdxkrë jk xkrck hc s`dr jl} ml`mcxl} ml` jk} nkodxkmdl`c}7  

C` cj rcmdodhlr hc `sc}xrk mk}k* s` XLRL }c nk d`}xkjkhl t nk jjc`khl cj }scjl hc kfsgcrl} t il`xémsjl} hc xdcrrk

 

C` cj okûl* jk C]XK@XC_ÉK {sc ml`xdc`c xlhl} jl} crasic} }c nk hc}mljfkhl t nk mkéhl kj }scjl C` cj mlichlr* jk IC]K nk }dhl d`xkhk lr id ncrik`l c{scûl ml` ismnl} mljlrc} C` jk mlmd`k* id khrc }c nk rckrkhl s` XC_IL ml` mkaä krk jjcqër}cjl kj xrkokgl Ad`kjic`xc* c` id nkodxkmdý`* }lorc jk ic}k hc c}xshdl }c c`mc`xrk s` AJC^L* djsid`k`hl jl} ks`xc} {sc xc`fl {sc c}xshdkr Hc c}xc ilhl* ncil} mljlmkhl mkhk s`l} hc jl} ml`mcxl} hc ilhl dikfd`kxdql c` mkhk s`k hc jk} nkodxkmdl`c}* ktshë`hl`l} k rcmlrhkrjl} l}xcrdlric`xc.  

 

 



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JK AKIDJDK Jk xäm`dmk hc jk akidjdk ml`}d}xc c` rcjkmdl`kr jl} ml`mcxl} {sc xc`cil} {sc icilrdwkr ml` kjfs`l} hc `sc}xrl} akidjdkrc}*krk os}mk`hl s`k dikfc` lrdfd`kj c}xkojcmcr t adgkr c}k s`dý`.l hdqcrxdhk Qkil} k sxdjdwkr c}xk xäm`dmk krk rcmlrhkr jl} hdacrc`xc} xdl} hc rc}dhsl}7 Kfrémljk} Alrc}xkjc} Fk`khcrl} D`hs}xrdkjc} _khdkmxdql} ]k`dxkrdl} Srok`l} _]S$ Rkrk cjjl dikfd`kil} k `sc}xrl} akidjdkrc} hd}arkwkhl} l rckjdwk`hl kmxdqdhkhc} rcjkmdl`khk} ml` c}xl} ml`mcxl}7  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Id koscjl ml` s`k kwkhk mkqk`hl c` cj nscrxl kfrémljk}$ Id koscjk ml` s`k }dcrrk mlrxk`hl xrl`ml} hc ëroljc} alrc}xkjc}$ Id khrc cmnk`hl hc mlicr kgk k jk} qkmk} fk`khcrl}$ Id ikhrc* ml` s` il`l kwsj hc xrkokgl* krrcfjk`hl s`k} ië{sd`k} {sc dcrhc` kmcdxc d`hs}xrdkjc}$ Id xél* mlil Nlicr ]di}l`* ml`xrljk`hl jk }cfsrdhkh hc s`k mc`xrkj `smjckr rkhdkmxdql}$ Id xék* qc}xdhk hc iähdmk* lcrk`hl c` s` {sdrýak`l }k`dxkrdl}$ Id ncrik`l* xrkokgk`hl hc ok}srcrl rcmlfdc`hl jl} ml`xc`chlrc} srok`l}$ Hc c}xc ilhl* msk`hl xc`fkil} {sc rcmlrhkr

jl} xdl} hc hc `sc}xrk rc}dhsl}* }ýjl xc`hrcil} nkmcr icilrdk s` rck}l ic`xkj akidjdk t qc`hrë` {sc k `sc}xrk jk} s`dl`c} {sc ncil} rckrkhl rcqdkic`xc.



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C)IKDJ ]d {sdcrc} nkmcr kjf÷` mlic`xkrdl }lorc c}xk ëfd`k vco l c`qdkric kjfs`k xäm`dmk hc icilrdk {sc sxdjdmc} krk kûkhdrjk c` c}xk ëfd`k* schc} c`qdkric s` ic`}kgc k c}xk hdrcmmdý` hc c)ikdj7

M_ÄHDXL] Odojdlfrkaék7 Jk iktlr krxc hc jl} cgcijl} cijckhl} jl} nc c~xrkéhl hc id jdorl7 Xäm`dmk} hc icilrdk krk c}xshdk`xc} Chdxlrdkj IKH Chsalrik* ?226



Técnicas de memoria para estudiantes - Guillermo Antón Pardo

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