soalan anatomi &fisiologi 2008

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5 LKBKFHKI K "<> ak|gkb( @kvkl sma}k sokjki) ;)

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3)

 Kiktoah dki Ehshojofh hkjkb skt} dhsh~jhi skhis skhis xkif amifgk`h dki amifmikj~ksth "K(

e}ifsh t}l}b lkdki

"L(

t}jkif* otot dki o|fki

"C(

e}ifsh smthk~ t}jkif* otot dki o|fki

"D(

t}jkif dki e}ifsh t}jkif sm|tk o|fki t}l}b lkdki

\mf}jksh boamostkthg ama~}ixkh thfk goa~oimi amgkihsam gkvkjki xkif skjhif lm|fkit}ifki kitk|k skt} skak jkhi gmc}kjh "K(

memgto|  

"L(

kemgto|  

"C(

|msm~to|  

"D(

~}skt gkvkjki

Goa~oshsh dk|kb dk|kb amifkid}ifh ~mjlkfkh lkbki lkbki sm~m|th kjl}ahis* fjol}jhis dki ehl|hiofmis xkif tm|gkid}if dkjka "K(

kh| 

"L(

~jktmjmt

"C(

~jksak ~|otmhi

"D(

lkbki!lkbki jkhi

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Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5 4)

 K~kgkb ekgto| }tkak gmfkfkjki gmfkfkjki tmo|h fmj}is}|ki ehjkami "sjhdhif  "sjhdhif  ehjkamit tbmo|x ( xkif amixmlklgki otot thdkg dk~kt amif}ic}~) "K(

 Kgthi dki axoshi thdkg dk~kt dk~kt lm|ckit}a)

"L(

 Kgthi dki hsot|o~hg thdkg dk~kt dk~kt lm|ckit}a)

"C(

 Kgthi dki axoehl|hj thdkg dk~kt lm|ckit}a) lm|ckit}a)

"D(

 Kgthi dki sk|cojmaak thdkg dk~kt dk~kt lm|ckit}a)

=)

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\k`kb ; \k`kb ; ami}i`}ggki a mi}i`}ggki lkbkfhki!lkbkfhki lkbkfhki!lkbkfhki otkg aki}shk) a ki}shk)  K~kgkb e}ifsh lkbkfhki lkbkfhki xkif lm|jklmj R ? "K(

Amifkvkj gkdk| ~m|ikekski)

"L(

Amifkvkj ~m|fm|kgki lkdki)

"C(

Amifkvkj ehgh|ki dki hifktki)

"D(

Amifkvkj gmsmhalkifki lkdki)

5)

Dhmt Mi) Skah ~kdk skt} bk|h amalmgkjgki smlkixkg <<>> gckj) Dhmt tm|sml}t amifkid}ifh <;> f|ka gk|lobhd|kt dki 6> f|ka ~|otmhi) Lm|k~kgkb `}ajkb f|ka f|ka jmakg dkjka dkjka dhmt dhmt Mi) Skah Skah ~kdk bk|h tm|sml}t ? "K(

6>)

"L(

;<>)

"C(

<;>)

"D(

<=>)

3

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5 6)

Ths} hkjkb smg}a~}jki smj xkif ami`kjkigki t}fks xkif hsthamvk dki tm|tmit})  Kitk|k t}fks }tkak ths} m~htmjh}a hkjkb H)

~m|fm|kgki

HH)

~mixm|k~ki

HHH)

~m|jhid}ifki

HU)

~mifbkshjki lmidkjh| 

U)

~malmit}gki jk~hski g}jht j}k| 

"K(

H* HH dki HH

"L(

H* HH* HHH dki HU

"C(

H* HHH* HU dki U

"D(

H* HH* HHH* HU dki U

Gmj}k|ki `kit}if dhtmit}gki ojmb 0

2)





 `}ajkb dk|kb xkif dh~kagki dh~kagki ojmb gmd}k!d}k umit|hgmj umit|hgmj smaksk smthk~ dmix}tki "st|ogm "st|ogm uoj}am() uoj}am() lhjkifki dmix}tki `kit}if smthk~ ahiht)

@hgk smaksk |mbkt smo|kif dmvksk ama~}ixkh st|ogm uoj}am 2= aj dki gkdk| dmix}tki `kit}if 5= smahiht) Akgk* gmj}k|ki `kit}ifixk smaksk |mbkt hkjkb

"K(

=)=<= aj/ahi

"L(

==)<= aj/ahi

"C(

=)=<= jhtm|/ahi

"D(

==)<= jhtm|/ahi

4

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5 8)

Dk|kb am am|}~kgki sk skjkb sk skt} sh shstma ~m ~mifkifg}t dk dkjka t} t}l}b lk lkdki aki}shk)  Kitk|k e}ifsh dk|kb hkjkb H) thdkg amahidkb ogshfmi gm ths}

HH) amalkv amalkvk k lkbk lkbki i ghahk ghahk dki dki bo|ao bo|aoi i HHH) HHH) ~mahi ~mahidkb dkbki ki lkbk lkbki i akgkik akgkiki i gm ths} ths} HU) ~mahidkbki lkbki g}a}b dki gk|loi dhogshdk dk|h ths} U) amamjhbk|k t}l}b lkdki dk|h~kdk sm|kifki lkgtm|hk dki gmcmdm|kki

;>)

"K(

H* HH dki HHH skbk`k

"L(

H* HH* HHH dki HU skbk`k

"C(

HH* HHH* HU dki U skbk`k

"D(

H* HH* HHH* HU dki U

G}jht j}k| aki}shk thdkg dhlmgkjgki dmifki skj}| dk|kb) G}jht amim|hak pkt!pkt akgkikiixk amjkj}h dm|ahs  `kiksmj m~mdm|ahs lmidkjh| jhaekthg

=

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5 ;;)

Im~b|oi dh fhi`kj lm|e}ifsh }it}g amifmgkjgki gmsmhalkifki cmckh|* mjmgt|ojht dki kshd kjgkjhik) Dkjka lkdki aki}shk kh| dki lkbki!lkbki jkhi xkif thdkg dhsm|k~gki kgki ami`kdh }|hi) ^malmit}gki }|hi lm|jkg} amjkj}h ~|osms lm|hg}t gmc}kjh

"K(

~mik~hski |mikj ~mjuhs ~|osms }jt|kt}|kski "tmgkiki ehjt|ksh(

"L( "C(

|malmski ojmb smj!smj skj}| gk~hjk|h "t}l}jk| "t}l}jk| smc|mthoi( smc|mthoi(

"D(

sm|k~ki sma}jk lkbki!lkbki lm|f}ik smck|k smjmgthe "smjmcthum "smjmcthum |mklso|~thoi( |mklso|~thoi(

\k`kb <

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;3)

Lm|~kid}gki \k`kb <* ixktkgki smidh }tkak xkif amalmik|gki kgsh halkifki X) "K(

Smidh shg}

"L(

Smidh j}t}t

"C(

Smidh ~hiff}j

"D(

Smidh ~m|fmjkifki gkgh

Gmjmi`k| ^ht}htk|h dhgmikjh smlkfkh ‚Akstm| ‚Akstm| oe Fjkid ‑ xkif am|malmsgki sm`mihs bo|aoi t}almsk|ki "bo|aoi soaktot|o~bhg !STB  !STB () ()

5

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5

Thidkgki bo|aoi hih kdkjkb sm~m|th lm|hg}t ) H) Ama~m|cm~ktgki gkdk| ~m|t}al}bki t}l}b HH) Am|kifskif ~mif}|khki jmakg }it}g tmikfk HHH) Am|kifskif ~mifkalhjki kshd kahio ojmb smj HU) Am|kifskif ghjkif ~mj}b }it}g amifmj}k|gki ~mj}b U) Am|kifskif ~mif}|khki fjhgofmi xkif tm|sha~ki dh bkth "bm~k|(

;4)

"K(

H* HH dki HHH skbk`k)

"L(

H* HH* HHH dki HU skbk`k)

"C(

H* HHH* HU dki U skbk`k)

"D(

HH* HHH* HU dki U skbk`k)

Shstma ~mifbkdkaki tm|dh|h dk|h~kdk skj}|ki xkif lm|a}jk dh a}j}t dki lm|kgbh| dh d}l}|) Tm|dk~kt lmlm|k~k o|fki jkhi xkif amalkit} dkjka ~|osms ~mifbkdkaki xkif tm|dh|h dk|h~kdk o|fki!o|fki lm|hg}t gmc}kjh

"K(

~kig|mks

"L(

~k|kth|ohd

"C(

ghjkif kh| jh}|  

"D(

bkth dki ~}idh bma~md}

;=)

Smaksk lm|smika s}b} lkdki kgki amihifgkt) Lkdki kgki amifmgkjgki boamostkshs s}b} lkdki amjkj}h amgkihsam a kgj}a lkjks

6

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5

"K( "L(

~oshthe 

imfkthe  

"C(

jk~hski Bo|ix dki @kiksmj g}jht

"D(

jk~hski Bo|ix dki sk|ke Og}joaoto| 

Jhaek "s~jmmi( hkjkb o|fki xkif tm|jmtkg dh ktks `kit}if dki gh|h kldoami

;6)

"L(

ktks otot dhke|kfak dki gh|h kldoami

"C(

gh|h kldoami dki lkvkb t}jkif |}s}g xkif tm|lkvkb

"D(

lkvkb otot dhke|kfak dki lkvkb t}jkif |}s}g xkif tm|ktks

K|tm|h hkjkb skj}|ki dk|kb xkif amifkjh|gki dk|kb gmj}k| dk|h `kit}if dki gkxk dmifki ogshfmi)  K|tm|h xkif amifkjh|gki dk|kb tm|ixkbogshfmi tm|ixkbogshfmi hkjkb k|tm|h

"K( "L(

otkg  `kit}if

"C(

kldoami

"D(

~k|}!~k|}

;2)

;8) ;8)

D}k ekgto| xkif amifkvkj ~m|ikekski aki}shk hkjkb gkvkjki "K(

sk|ke dki gkvkjki ghahk

"L(

sk|ke dki gkvkjki bo|aoi

"C(

ghahk dki gkvkjki soakthg

"D( ghahk dki gkvkjki sha~ktmthg T}jk T}jkif if hkjk hkjkb b ths} ths} ~kjh ~kjhif if g}kt g}kt dkjk dkjka a t}l} t}l}b b lkd lkdki ki)) Smjk Smjkhi hi ami amimi mit} t}gk gki i lmit}g |kifgk dki amalmik|gki amalmik|gki ~m|fm|kgki* ~m|fm|kgki* t}jkif `}fk lm|e}ifsh lm|e}ifsh }it}g

2

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5

<>)

"K(

amifbkshjgki gkjh}a

"L(

amalm|hgki ~m|jhid}ifki

"C(

amifbkshjgki smj!smj fmimthg

"D(

amalmgkjgki tmikfk xkif lkhg

@hgk skj}| dk|kb j}gk ktk} tm|goxkg* skt} sh|h thidkg lkjks boamostkshs kgki lm|jkg} }it}g amalm|bmithgki ~midk|kbki tm|sml}t) tm|sml}t) K~kgkb eksk!eksk t}|}tki amgkihsam dkjka ~micmfkbki tm|sml}t? H) HH) HHH)

Gmgm`kifki skj}| dk|kb ^miff}a~kjki ktk} gokf}jksh Gokf}jksh ~jktmjmt dki sm`mihs ghahk ~kdk j}gk j }gk

HU) Gokf}jksh ~jktmjmt lm|tm|}ski smbhiffk tm|lmit}g gokf}jksh lk|} U) ^mjm~kski sm`mihs ghahk }it}g gokf}jksh jmlhb lkixkg ~jktmjmt smbhiffk ~midk|kbki lm|bmith

"K(

H* HH* HHH* HU dki U

"L(

HH* H* HHH* HU dki U

"C(

HHH* HH* HU* H dki U

"D(

HU* HHH* HH* H dki U

 KIFGK FHJH\KI 0 ________________________  ________________________  LKBKFHKI L "4> ak|gkb(

8

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5 @kvkl sma}k sokjki) ;)

"k( T}jkif hkjkb ths} xkif ~kjhif g}kt dkjka lkdki dki tm|lmit}g dk|h~kdk lkbki o|fkihg dki l}gki o|fkihg) "h( Ikakgki d}k st|}gt}| t}jkif)

 ___________________________  _________________________________________ _________________________  ___________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ _________________________  ___________  "; ak|gkb(

"hh( @mjksgki d}k ch|h smthk~ st|}gt}| t}jkif dh ktks))

 ___________________________  _________________________________________ _________________________  ___________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ _________________________  ___________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ _________________________  ___________  ___________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________  ___________  "4 ak|gkb(

"l( Smo|kif ~mik|h lkjmt smdkif ama~m|smalkbgki tk|hkiixk dmifki kgsh xkif xkif jmakb fmakjkh) fmakjkh) "h(

Ikakgki d}k `mihs smidh xkif amalojmbgki ~mik|h tm|sml}t dk~kt amjkg}gki kgshixk

 ___________________________  __________________________________________ _________________________  __________  ___________________________ __________________________________________ _________________________  __________  "; ak|gkb(

 KIFGK FHJH\KI 0 ______________________ ________________________  __ 

"hh( Ixktkgki ma~kt shekt smidh!smidh tm|sml}t

;>

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5 __________________________ ________________________________________ ___________________________  _____________  __________________________ _________________________________________ ___________________________  ____________  __________________________ _________________________________________ ___________________________  ____________  __________________________ ________________________________________ ___________________________  _____________  "4 ak|gkb(

<)

"k( Kdka Akjhg bmidkg amjkg}gki sm|uhs dkjka ~m|akhiki tmihs) \}a}sgki jkj}ki jkj}ki sk|ke xkif xkif tm|jhlkt dkjka ~m|jkg}ki ~m|jkg}ki sm|uhs tm|sml}t smbhiffk Kdka Akjhg lm|`kxk amjkg}gki sm|uhsixk)

"h( ___________________________ __________________________________________ ________________________  _________  ____________________________ ________________________________________  ____________   ___________  "hh( ____________________________ __________________________________________ _______________________  _________   ___________________________  ___________________________________________ ________________________  ________  "hhh( ___________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________  ___________  ___________________________ __________________________________________ ________________________  _________  "hu( _________________________ ________________________________________ __________________________  ___________   _________________________  ________________________________________ __________________________  ___________  "u( ___________________________ __________________________________________ ________________________  _________  _________________________ ________________________________________ __________________________  ___________  "= ak|gkb(

 KIFGK FHJH\KI 0 ________________________  ________________________  "l(

Shstma jhaekthg am|}~kgki skjkb skt} shstma xkif ~mithif dkjka t}l}b lkdki aki}shk)

;;

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5

"h(

@mjksgki akgs}d shstma jhaekthg) ___________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________  _________  __________________________ _________________________________________ ________________________  _________  __________________________ _________________________________________ ________________________  _________ 

_________________________ ________________________________________ _________________________  __________   __________________________  _________________________________________ ________________________  _________  "< ak|gkb(

"hh(

@hgk smo|kif ktjmt amifkjkah gm|kdkifki* smik|khgki thfk thidkgki ~mjkjhki lkdki xkif kgki lm|jkg})

! ___________________________ ___________________________________________ ______________________  ______  ____________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________  ________  ! _________________________________________________  ____________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________  ________  ! _________________________________________________  ____________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________  ________  "3 ak|gkb(

 KIFGK FHJH\KI 0 ________________________  ________________________  3) "k(

^|osms |ms~h|ksh smck|k kaixk amjhlktgki ~m|t}gk|ki kitk|k fks dk|h ~m|smghtk|ki gm dkjka t}l}b lkdki)

;<

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5 ^|osms |ms~h|ksh smck|k gmsmj}|}bkiixk tm|lkbkfh gm~kdk ma~kt  `mihs }tkak) Ikakgki d}k ~|osms tm|sml}t dki b}|khgki smck|k |hifgks) "h( ___________________________________________________  ___________________________ _________________________________________ ________________________  __________   ____________________________  _________________________________________ _______________________  __________  ___________________________ _________________________________________ ________________________  __________ 

"hh( ___________________________________________________  ___________________________ _________________________________________ ________________________  __________  ____________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________  __________  ____________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________  __________  "= ak|gkb(

"l(

E}ifsh }tkak shstma |ms~h|ksh kdkjkb amalmgkjgki ogshfmi gm~kdk lkdki dki ~kdk aksk xkif skak amixhifgh|gki gk|loi dhogshdk) Tm|kifgki amgkihsam his~h|ksh dki mgs~h|ksh "h( His~h|ksh  ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   ____________________________  ___________________________________________ ________________________  _________   _   ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   ____________________________  ___________________________________________ _________________________  __________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   KIFGK FHJH\KI 0 _______________________ ________________________  _  ___________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________  ___________  "< ± ak|gkb( "hh( Mgs~h|ksh

;3

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5  ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   ____________________________  ___________________________________________ _________________________  __________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   ___________________________  __________________________________________ __________________________  ___________  "< ± ak|gkb(

4) "k( Shstma }|hik|h }|hik|h am|}~kgki am|}~kgki skjkb skt} dk|h~kdk dk|h~kdk shstma shstma ~m|g}a}bki ~m|g}a}bki lkdki) "h( Tm|kifgki ~malmit}gki }|hi)  ____________________________  ___________________________________________ ________________________  _________   ____________________________  ___________________________________________ ________________________  _________  __________________________ ________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   __________________________  ________________________________________ __________________________  ____________  "< ak|gkb(

"hh(

Smik|khgki thfk hsh gkid}ifki dkjka }|hi io|akj)  ___________________________  __________________________________________ __________________________  ___________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ __________________________  ____________  "3 ak|gkb(  KIFGK FHJH\KI 0 ________________________  ________________________ 

"l(

^|osms ahgt}|hsh lm|jkg} dkjka shstma }|hik|h)

;4

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5 "h( Ixktkgki akgs}d ~|osms ahgt}|hsh) ahgt}|hsh)  ___________________________  _________________________________________ ___________________________  _____________  ___________________________ ________________________________________ ___________________________  ______________   ___________________________  _________________________________________ ___________________________  _____________  ___________________________ ________________________________________ ___________________________  ______________  "< ak|gkb(

"hh( K~klhjk }|hi smlkixkg smlkixkg <>> – 3>> 3>> aj a}jk tm|g}a~}j dkjka ~}idh gmichif* tm|kifgki tm|kifgki smck|k |hifgks k~k k~k xkif kgki kgki lm|jkg}) ____________________________ ___________________________________________ __________________________  ___________  ____________________________ ___________________________________________ __________________________  ___________  ____________________________ ___________________________________________ __________________________  ___________   ____________________________  ___________________________________________ __________________________  ___________  "3 ak|gkb(

 KIFGK FHJH\KI 0 ______________________ ________________________  __  LKBKFHKI C "4> Ak|gkb(

;=

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5

@kvkl d}k sokjki skbk`k

; "k( Smo|kif Smo|kif ktjht smdkif smdkif amjkg}gk amjkg}gki i kgthuhth kgthuhth tmgki tmgki t}lh dkjka dkjka smsh jkthbkiixk) "h(

Smik|khgki ma~kt `mihs ma~kt `mihs otot }tkak xkif tm|jhlkt dkjka kgthuhth kgthuhth t}lh tm|sml}t) "< ak|gkb(

"hh(

Tm|kifgki amgkihsam ~m|fm|kgki kgthuhth tmgki t}lh xkif amjhlktgki gmma~kt!ma~kt otot tm|sml}t)

"2 ak|gkb(

"l(

Gmjmi`k| ~ht}htk|h dhfmjk| smlkfkh ‒gmjmi`k| hid}g‘ gm|kik lkixkg amifbkshjgki bo|aoi dki amifkvkj kgthuhth t}l}b sm|tk tm|lkbkfh gm~kdk d}k lkbkfhki)

"h(

Ixktkgki d}k lkbkfhki gmjmi`k| ~ht}htk|h) "< ak|gkb(

"hh(

B}|khgki d}k ch|h lkfh smthk~ lkbkfhki gmjmi`k| ~ht}htk|h)

"4 ak|gkb(

"hhh(

Lm|hgki d}k coitob bo|aoi lkfh smthk~ lkbkfhki gmjmi`k|  ~ht}htk|h) "4 ak|gkb(

 KIFGK FHJH\KI 0 ______________________ ________________________  __  <)

"k( Shth smo|kif f}|} ~mjkthb dh sml}kb H^FA) Lmjhk} smdkif lm|`kjki gm! lhjhg g}jhkb Kiktoah dki Ehshojofhixk)

;5

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5

Tm|kifgki amgkihsam ~mifm~kaki dk|kb dh `kit}if Shth gmthgk lmjhk} lm|`kjki gm lhjhg g}jhkbixk)

";> ak|gkb (

\k`kb 3

"l( "l(

Lm|~kid}gki |k |k`kb `kb 3 dh kt ktks0 "h(

Ikakgki d}k `mihs d}k `mihs ghtk|ki dkjka shstma ~m|mdk|ki ~m|mdk|ki dk|kb "< ak|gkb(

"hh( B}|khgki gmd}k!d}k `mihs ghtk|ki shstma ~m|mdk|ki dk|kb tm|sml}t)  KIFGK FHJH\KI 0 ________________________  ________________________  "2 Ak|gkb( 3) "k( Mi) Kjh Kjh amifkalhj amifkalhj iksh iksh jmakg jmakg dki dki hgki hgki fo|mif fo|mif }it}g }it}g sk|k~ki ~kfh)

;6

Io) God0 ^@A 3;>5 Tm|kifgki ~|osms xkif lm|jkg} ~kdk shstma ~mifbkdkaki smtmjkb mipha lm|thidkg lkjks dmifki akgkiki tm|sml}t dh "h(

|oiffk a}j}t*

"hh( ~m|}t* dki "hhh( }s}s gmchj) ";> ak|gkb(

"l( Gh|kgki Gh|kgki ihjkh ihjkh tmikfk tmikfk dkjka skt} fmjks s}s} xkif lm|ktixk lm|ktixk <=> <=> f|ka f|ka  `hgk dh dkjka ;>> f|ka s}s} amifkid}ifh0 amifkid}ifh0 4)= f|ka gk|lobhd|kt* 3)6 f|ka ~|otmhi* 3)= f|ka jmakg* >)= f|ka ahim|kj dki ;)= f|ka uhtkahi)

";> ak|gkb(

¨ Bkg Ch~tk Gm|k`kki Akjkxshk <>>2

;2