Sap Cedera Kepala

PAKET PENYULUHAN CEDERA KEPALA

OLEH: TIM PKRS IRNA II RUANG 21

PROMOSI KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM Dr. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG 2015

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

SATUAN ACARA PENYULUHAN CEDERA KEPALA di RUANG 21 RSUD dr. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG

Oleh: PSIK A Ui!er"i#$" %r$&i'$($ Kel)*+), -A% Meid$ U#$ri Gi)!$( S*ei$r   Ai#$ I,$ Le"#$ri /l!$$

  Pe*i*i0 I"#i#"i

3

Me0e#$hi Pe*i*i0 L$h$

4

3

4

SATUAN ACARA PENYULUHAN

%id$0 S#d(

:

Ke+er$&$#$ Medi,$l %ed$h

T)+i,

:

Ceder$ ,e+$l$

S$"$r$

:

+$"ie d$ ,el$r0$ +$"ie ($0 dir$&$# di r$0 21 RSSA M$l$0

Te*+$#

:

H$ri6T$00$l

:

W$,#

:

Pe(lh

:

I.

R$0 21 RSUD S$i5l A&$r M$l$0

M$h$"i"&$ PSIK %r$&i'$($ ,el)*+), -A%

LATAR BELAKANG Cider$ ,e+$l$ $d$l$h ,er"$,$ er)l)0i ($0 #er'$di $,i$# $d$($ #r$*$ +$d$ '$ri0$ )#$, ($0 #er'$di "e7$r$ l$0"0 *$+ e5e, "e,der d$ri #r$*$ ($0 #er'$di 3Pri7e 28894. Mer# W)rld He$l#h Or0$i$#i) #$h 3WHO4 #$h 288; C$"e R$#e 3CFR4 7eder$ $,i$# ,e7el$,$$ l$l li#$" #er#i00i di '*+$i di eer$+$ Ne0$r$ A*eri,$ L$#i 3;1<=4 K)re$ Sel$#$ 321>=4 3%0$ 28114. D$ri "elrh ,e7el$,$$ ($0 $d$ WHO *e7$#$# $h&$ >8= ,e7el$,$$ l$l li#$" de0$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ $($, #er'$di di e0$r$ er,e*$0 "e+er#i Id)e"i$. Ter7$#$# di d$#$ ,e+)li"i$ Re+li, Id)e"i$ #$h 2811 *e7$+$i 18?.@>@ '*l$h ,e7el$,$$ de0$ -1.1>9 ,)r$ *ei00$l d$ -9.2?9 *e0$l$*i l,$ er$# d$ 991= d$ri d$#$ #er"e# *e0$l$*i 7eder$ ,e+$l$ "ed$0,$ ,er0i$ l$i($ "e+er#i ,er0i$ *$#eri$l *e7$+$i [email protected]>>.8<@.2?>. K)r$ ,e7el$,$$ di#i'$ d$ri *r ,e$($,$ er$d$ di re#$0 *r 21-8 #$h de0$ +e0ed$r$ d$l$* ,e$d$$ *$, de0$ +re"e#$"e l$,il$,i leih $($, d$ri +ere*+$ 3L*$d0 28124. D$ri +er($#$$ di$#$" d$+$# di"i*+l,$ $h&$ ,e7el$,$$ l$l li#$"

de0$

7eder$

,e+$l$

+e#i0

di,e#$hi

,$re$

d$+$#

*e0$,i$#,$ ,e*$#i$ "er#$ ,er0i$ l$i($. Oleh "e$ i# +erl dil$,,$ +e(lh$ #e#$0 7eder$ ,e+$l$.

II.

TUJUAN INSTRUKSIONAL UMUM

Se#el$h dil$,,$ +e(lh$ dih$r$+,$ +$"ie d$6$#$ ,el$r0$ +$"ie ($0 dir$&$# di r$0 21 RSSA M$l$0 *$*+ *e0er#i ,)"e+ 7eder$ ,e+$l$.

III.

TUJUAN INSTRUKSIONAL KHUSUS Se#el$h dieri,$ +e(lh$ ,el$r0$ d$ ,lie d$+$# : 1. Me(e#,$ +e0er#i$ d$ri 7eder$ ,e+$l$ 2. Me(e#,$ +e(e$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ -. Me(e#,$ ,l$"i5i,$"i 7ider$ ,e+$l$ ;. Me(e#,$ #$d$ "er#$ 0e'$l$ 7ider$ ,e+$l$ 9. Me0er#i +e*eri,"$ di$0)"#i, 7eder$ ,e+$l$ @. Me0er#i +e$#$l$,"$$$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ <. Me0er#i +e7e0$h$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ ?. Me0er#i ,)*+li,$"i 7eder$ ,e+$l$

IV.

SASARAN S$"$r$ d$ri +e(lh$ ii $d$l$h +$"ie d$6$#$ ,el$r0$ +$"ie ($0 dir$&$# di r$0 21 RSSA M$l$0

V.

MATERI 3Terl$*+ir4

VI.

METODE 1. Cer$*$h 2. T$($ B$&$

VII.

MEDIA P)&er +)i#

I.

KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN

N.

WAKTU

1.

2 *ei#

KEGIATAN

KEGIATAN PENYULUH Pe*,$$ : •

Me*,$ de0$ "$l$*.

MEDIA

PESERTA 

,e0i$#$

•

Me'$&$ "$l$*

•

Mede0$r,$

*e07$+,$

•

Me*+er,e$l,$ diri

•

Me'el$",$ #'$ d$ri +e(lh$

•

2.

19 *ei#

•

Me*+erh$#i,$

•

Me*+erh$#i,$

•

Me*+erh$#i,$

Me(e#,$ *$#eri ($0

$,$ dieri,$ Pel$,"$$$ : Me'el$",$ +e0er#i$ d$ri 7eder$ ,e+$l$ Me'el$",$ +e(e$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ Me'el$",$ ,l$"i5i,$"i 7ider$ ,e+$l$ Me'el$",$ #$d$ "er#$ 0e'$l$ 7ider$ ,e+$l$ Me'el$",$ +e*eri,"$ di$0)"#i, 7eder$ ,e+$l$ Me'el$",$ +e$#$l$,"$$$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ Me'el$",$ +e7e0$h$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ Me'el$",$ ,)*+li,$"i 7eder$ ,e+$l$ Me*eri ,e"e*+$#$ ,e+$d$

•

+e"er#$ #, er#$($.

%er#$($

d$

*e'$&$ +er#$($$ ($0 di$',$

-.

< *ei#

E!$l$"i : •

Me$($,$ +e"er#$

;.

2 *ei#

#e#$0

,e+$d$

•

*$#eri

Me'$&$ +er#$($$

($0 #el$h dieri,$. Ter*i$"i : •

Me07$+,$ #eri*$,$"ih

•

Mede0$r,$

•

Me07$+,$

•

Me'$&$

+e#+

"$l$*

"$l$*

•

PPT

I.

Kr!"#r!$ E%$&'$(! 1. E!$l$"i "#r,#r •

M$#eri d$ *edi$ +e(lh$ #el$h di+er"i$+,$ de0$ $i,

•

Pe(ele00$r$$ +e(lh$ di r$0 21 RSSA M$l$0

•

S$"$r$ +e"er#$ +e(lh$ ($i# +$"ie d$6$#$ ,el$r0$ +$"ie ($0 dir$&$# di r$0 21 RSSA M$l$0 .

$. Pe(lh$ dil$,,$ de0$ "e"$i +e0)r0$i"$"i$ M)der$#)r : /l!$$ Pe*$#eri : Meid$ U#$ri •

F$"ili#$#)r d$ )"er!er: Ai#$ I,$ Le"#$ri d$ Gi)!$( S*ei$r 

2. E!$l$"i +r)"e" •

Pe"er#$ h$dir di #e*+$# +e(lh$

•

Pe(lh$ er'$l$ de0$ ,)d"i5 

•

Pe"er#$ $#"i$" #erh$d$+ *$#eri +e(lh$

•

Pe"er#$ *e0i,#i '$l$($ +e(lh$ "$*+$i "ele"$i

•

Pe"er#$ *e0$',$ +er#$($$ ,e+$d$ +e(lh

-. E!$l$"i h$"il •

Me#)de ($0 di0$,$ #, *e0,r +e*$h$*$ +e"er#$ $d$l$h de0$ +e*eri$ +er#$($$ ($0 "$*$ )leh +e(lh ,e+$d$ +e"er#$ di $&$l d$ $,hir $7$r$.

•

Kri#eri$ "$"$r$ +e(lh$ di,$#$,$ erh$"il 'i,$ "e$($, <8= +e"er#$ ($0 h$dir d$+$# *e'$&$ +er#$($$ +e(lh de0$ e$r. Mi"$l($ : +e"er#$ ($0 h$dir +$d$ "$$# +e(lh$ "e$($, 18 )r$0 ,e*di$ < )r$0 d$ri 18 )r$0 +e"er#$ #er"e# *$*+ *e'$&$ +er#$($$ +e(lh de0$ e$r.

MATERI PENYULUHAN

1. PENGERTIAN Cider$ ,e+$l$ $d$l$h ,er"$,$ er)l)0i ($0 #er'$di $,i$# $d$($ #r$*$ +$d$ '$ri0$ )#$, ($0 #er'$di "e7$r$ l$0"0 *$+ e5e, "e,der d$ri

#r$*$ ($0 #er'$di 3Pri7e 28894. Tr$*$ $#$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ $d$l$h di ,e$l "e$0$i 7eder$ )#$, 0$00$ 50"i )r*$l )#$, ,$re$ #r$*$ $i, #r$*$ #*+l *$+ #r$*$ #$'$*. De5i"i# er)l)0i" #er'$di ,$re$ r)e,($ ""#$"i$ $l$ i",e*i$ d$ +e0$rh *$"$ ,$re$ he*)r$0i, "er#$ ede*$ "erer$l d i "e,i#$r '$ri0$ )#$,. 3Fr$"i"7$ 288?4.

2. PENYEBAB CEDERA KEPALA Cider$ ,e+$l$ d$+$# di"e$,$ ,$re$ 3Fr$"i"7$ 288?4: 1. Ke7el$,$$ l$l li#$" 2. Ter'$#h -. Ke7el$,$$ id"#r( ;. Ke7el$,$$ )l$hr$0$ d$ 9. Per"$li$. ). KLASIFIKASI CEDERA KEPALA Kl$"i5i,$"i 7eder$ ,e+$l$ *er# %rer  Sdd$r#h 328814: $. Ceder$ ,e+$l$ #er,$ L,$ ,e+$l$ #er,$ $,i$# 7eder$ ,e+$l$ de0$ +e7$h($ #e0,)r$, •

$#$ l,$ +ee#r$"i e"$r($ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ +$d$ #i+e ii di#e#,$ )leh !el)"i#$" *$"$ d$ e#, d$ri e#r$. Ker"$,$ )#$, '0$ d$+$# #er'$di 'i$ #l$0 #e0,)r$, *e", d$ *$", ,e d$l$* '$ri0$ )#$, d$ *el,$i dr$*e#er "$r$5 )#$, '$ri0$ "el )#$, $,i$# ed$ #$'$* 6 #e*$,$. Ceder$ ,e+$l$ #er,$ *e*0,i,$ ,*$ +$#h)0e *e*ili,i $"e" l$0"0 ,e )#$,. . Ceder$ ,e+$l$ #er##+ %e#r$ 7r$i* +$d$ '$ri0$ )#$, did$l$* #e0,)r$, i$l$h 0)7$0$ ($0 *ed$d$,. D$*+$,($ *iri+ de0$ "e"$# ($0 er0er$, 7e+$# ,e*di$ "ere#$, erhe#i d$ il$ $d$ 7$ir$ d$l$* )#$, 7$ir$ $,$ #*+$h. Ced$r ,e+$l$ #er##+ *eli+#i: ,)*"i) 30e0$r )#$,4 ,)#"i) 3*e*$r4 d$ l$"er$"i. •

B#r*$($r+$, -#+$,!(-#,$ /#*#r$ +#$&$  di,el)*+),,$ *e'$di d$ ($i# 3Hd$7, d$ G$ll) 1>>@4: •

Ceder$ ,e+$l$ #*+l. Ceder$ ,e+$l$ #*+l i$"$($ er,$i#$ de0$ ,e7el$,$$ l$l li#$"  '$#h6+,l$ ed$ #*+l. P$d$ 7eder$ #*+l #er'$di $,"eler$"i d$ de7eler$"i ($0 *e(e$,$ )#$, er0er$, did$l$* r)00$ ,r$i$l d$ *el$,,$ ,)#$, +$d$ +r)#er$" #l$0 #e0,)r$,.

•

Ceder$ #e*". Ceder$ #e*" di"e$,$ )leh l,$ #e*$, $#$ #",$.

K&$(!!+$(! /#*#r$ +#$&$ #r*$($r+$, ,!&$! GCS 3Hd$7, d$ G$ll)

•

1>>@4: 1. Ceder$ ,e+$l$ ri0$ Nil$i GCS: 1-19 ,ehil$0$ ,e"$d$r$ ,r$0 d$ri -8 *ei#. Di#$d$i de0$: (eri ,e+$l$ *#$h !er#i0) d$ #id$, $d$ +e(er#$ "e+er#i +$d$ 5r$,#r #e0,)r$, ,)#"i)6he*$#)*$. 2. Ceder$ ,e+$l$ "ed$0 Nil$i GCS: >12 ,ehil$0$ ,e"$d$r$ $#$r$ -8 *ei#  2; '$* d$+$# *e0$l$*i 5r$,#r #e0,)r$, d$ di")rie#$"i ri0$ 3i004. ). Ceder$ ,e+$l$ er$# Nil$i GCS: -? hil$0 ,e"$d$r$ leih d$ri 2; '$* *eli+#i: ,)#"i) "erer$l l$"er$"i he*$#)*$ d$ ede*$ "erer$l. 3. TANDA GEJALA CIDERA KEPALA Mer# M$"')er 328884 *$i5e"#$"i ,lii" 7eder$ ,e+$l$ erd$"$r,$ er$#($ 7eder$ "e"$i ",)r GCS ($i#: $. C#*#r$ +#$&$ r!,4$, GCS 1) 6 157 

P$"ie "$d$r *er#i +eri#$h #$+i di")rie#$"i



Tid$, $d$ ,ehil$0$ ,e"$d$r$



Tid$, $d$ i#),"i,$"i $l,)h)l $#$ )$# #erl$r$0



P$"ie d$+$# *e0elh (eri ,e+$l$ d$ +"i0



P$"ie d$+$# *ederi#$ l$"er$"i he*$#)*$ ,li# ,e+$l$



Tid$, $d$($ 7ri#eri$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ "ed$0 "$*+$i er$#

. C#*#r$ +#$&$ (#*$,4 GCS 8 9 127 

P$"ie i"$ $#$ #id$, i"$ *er#i +eri#$h $* #id$, *e*eri re"+) ($0 "e"$i de0$ +er($#$$ ($0 di eri,$



A*e"i$ +$",$ #r$*$



M#$h



T$d$

,e*0,i$

5r$,#r

7r$i*

3#$d$

%$##le

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*e0ide#i5i,$"i d$ *ee#,$ ,el$i$ !$",ler "erer$l. ;. A0i)0r$5i ""#r$,"i di0i#$l S$# 'ei" $0i)0r$5i ($0 *e00$0,$ r$di)0r$5i de0$ #e,i, ,)*+#eri"$"i #, *e*+erlih$#,$ +e*lh d$r$h #$+$ 0$00$ d$ri #l$0 d$ '$ri0$ l$, di "e,i#$r($. 9. EEG 3Ele7#r) E"e+h$l)0r$*4 U#, *e*+erlih$#,$ ,eer$d$$ $#$ er,e*$0($ 0el)*$0 +$#)l)0i". EEG *e0,r $,#i5i#$" li"#ri, l$+i"$ "+er5i7i$l ,)r#e," "ereri *el$li ele,#r)d$ ($0 di+$"$0 di l$r #e0,)r$, +$"ie. @. ENG 3Ele7#r) Ni"#$0*)0r$*4 Mer+$,$ +e*eri,"$$ ele,#r) 5i"i)l)0i" !e"#il$ri" ($0 d$+$# di0$,$ #, *edi$0)"i" 0$00$ "i"#e* "$r$5 +"$#. <. r$( Mede#e,"i $d$($ +er$h$ "#r,#r #l$0 35r$,#r4. Per0e"er$ "#r,#r d$ri 0$ri" #e0$h 3,$re$ +erd$r$h$ ede*$4 $d$($ 5r$0*e #l$0. ?. %AEK 3%r$i Adi#) E),ed T)*)0r$+h(4 Mee#,$ 50"i ,)r#e," d$ $#$0 )#$,. >. PET 3P)"i#r) E**i"i) T)*)0r$+h(4 Me',,$ +er$h$ $,#i5i#$" *e#$)li"* $#$0 )#$,. 18. F0"i l*$l CSS D$+$# *ed0$ ,e*0,i$ $d$($ +er$h$ "$r$7h)id. 11. GDA 3G$" D$r$h Ar#eri4 Me0e#$hi $d$($ *$"$l$h !e#il$"i $#$ ),"i0e$"i ($0 $,$ *ei0,$#,$ TIK. 12. Ki*i$ 3ele,#r)li# d$r$h4 Me0e#$hi ,e#id$,"ei*$0$ ($0 er+er$ d$l$* +ei0,$#$ TIK 6 +er$h$ *e#$l. <. PENATALAKSANAAN P$d$ +ederi#$ de0$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ ri0$ d$+$# di$#$"i de0$ 7$r$ *e*eri,$ e" $#$ h$d, di0i +$d$ d$er$h ($0 *e0$l$*i #r$*$ #, *e*$# *e0r$0i e0,$,. Bi,$ #erd$+$# l,$ ##+ de0$ +er$ er"ih d$ #e,$ "el$*$ 9 *ei#. L,$ r)e, di ,e+$l$ "eri0 erd$r$h $($,. Bi,$ #er'$di 7eder$ ,e+$l$ er$# *$,$ "e0er$ di$&$ ,e

r*$h "$,i# #, *ed$+$#,$ +e0)$#$ d$ +er$&$#$ #, *e7e0$h #i*l($ ,)*+li,$"i ,lii" l$i($ 3L*$d0 28124. %eri,# $d$l$h h$lh$l ($0 i"$ dil$,,$ #, +e$#$l$,"$$$ +ederi#$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ "ed$0 d$ er$# "$$# di l$r r*$h "$,i# 3L*$d0 28124: 1. A*$,$ '$l$ $5$" d$ eri,$ ),"i0e. Bi,$ *#$h h$r" di*iri0,$ ,e ,iri de0$ +)"i"i l)0 r)ll 3 *e*$#$"i 0er$,$ #l$0 el$,$0 +ederi#$4. 2. S#$ili"$"i +ederi#$ +$d$ +$+$ #, #l$0 el$,$06 $7,)$rd. %$#$"i 0er$,$ leher de0$ 7)ll$r ,$, d$ $l$# #, i*)ili"$"i ,e+$l$. -. Se0er$ $&$ ,e r*$h "$,i# #erde,$# $#$ #el+) $*l$ 11?.

=. PENCEGAHAN U#, *e7e0$h #er'$di($ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ "$0$# di#h,$ ,e"$d$r$ d$ri diri "ediri #, *e'$0$ ,e"eh$#$ #er#$*$ ,e"el$*$#$ ,i#$ d$l$* *el$,,$ "$# $,#i!i#$". Sel$i i# +erl di+erh$#i,$ ,e"el$*$#$ ,i#$ "$$# di '$l$ r$($. H$l ii d$+$# dil$,,$ de0$ 7$r$ 3L*$d0 28124: $. Mer,$ ,e7e+$#$ "$$# er,ed$r$$. . Me00$,$ "$, ,e"el$*$#$ d$ +elid0 $h "$$# *e0e*di *)il. 7. Me00$,$ hel* #, +e0ed$r$ *)#)r d$ "e+ed$. d. Pr)0r$* +edidi,$ l$0"0 #, *e7e0$h er,ed$r$$ "$*il *$,. e. Me7e0$h '$#h 5. Me00$,$ $l$#$l$# +elid0 d$ #ehi, l$#ih$. ;.

KOMPLIKASI CEDERA KEPALA K)*+li,$"i ($0 "eri0 di'*+$i d$ er$h$($ *er# M$r,$* 31>>>4

+$d$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ *eli+#i: $. K)*$ Pederi#$ #id$, "$d$r d$ #id$, *e*eri,$ re"+) di"e# ,)*$. P$d$ "i#$"i ii "e7$r$ ,h$" erl$0"0 h$($ eer$+$ h$ri $#$ *i00 "e#el$h *$"$ ii +ederi#$ $,$ #er$0 "ed$0,$ eer$+$ ,$"" l$i($ *e*$",i !e0e#$#i5e "#$#e. W$l$+ de*i,i$ +ederi#$ *$"ih #id$, "$d$r  d$ #id$, *e($d$ri li0,0$ "e,i#$r($. Pederi#$ +$d$ !e0e#$#i5e "#$#e leih d$ri "$# #$h '$r$0 "e*h. . Ke'$0 6 Seire Pederi#$ ($0 *e0$l$*i 7eder$ ,e+$l$ $,$ *e0$l$*i "e,r$0 ,r$0($ "e,$li ,e'$0 +$d$ *$"$ *i00 +er#$*$ "e#el$h 7eder$. Me",i+ de*i,i$ ,e$d$$ ii er,e*$0 *e'$di e+ile+"(. 7. I5e,"i

Fr$,#r #l$0 #e0,)r$, $#$ l,$ #er,$ d$+$# *er)e,,$ *e*r$ 3*ei0e4 "ehi00$ ,*$ d$+$# *$", i5e,"i *ei0e ii i$"$($ er$h$($ ,$re$ ,e$d$$ ii *e*ili,i +)#e"i$l #, *e(e$r ,e "("#e* "$r$5 ($0 l$i. d. Hil$0($ ,e*$*+$ ,)0i#i5  %er5i,ir $,$l "eh$# +e(ele"$i$ *$"$l$h +r)"e" i5)r*$"i d$ *e*)ri *er+$,$ ,e*$*+$ ,)0i#i5. %$($, +ederi#$ de0$ 7eder$ ,e+$l$ *e0$l$*i *$"$l$h ,e"$d$r$. e. Pe($,i# Alhei*er d$ P$r,i") P$d$ ,h$"" 7eder$ ,e+$l$ re"i,) +er,e*$0$ #er'$di($ +e($,i#  Alhei*er #i00i d$ "edi,i# #er'$di P$r,i"). Re"i,) $,$ "e*$,i #i00i #er0$#0 5re,e"i d$ ,e+$r$h$ 7eder$.  Hi+)!)le*i  Ke'$0  Hi+er#her*i

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

D)e0)e" M. 2888. Re7$$ A"h$ Ke+er$&$#$. B$,$r#$ : EGC. S*el#er S$e C 2881. %, A'$r Ke+er$&$#$ Medi,$l %ed$h. EGC B$,$r#$ Pier7e A. Gr$7e  Neil R. %)rle( 288@ Il* %ed$h B$,$r#$ : Erl$00$ Pri7e S(l!i$ A. 2889. P$#)5i"i)l)0i K)"e+ Klii" Pr)"e"+r)"e" Pe($,i#. B$,$r#$: EGC. %$0$. 2811. G$*$r$ K)r$ Mei00$l A,i$# Ke7el$,$$ L$l Li#$" di M$$d) ($0 M$", di$0i$ F)re"i, %LU RSUP Pr)5.Dr.R.D.K$d) M$$d) Peri)de B$$r( 288?De"e*er 2818. S,ri+"i. %$0i$ Il* Ked),#er$ F)re"i, d$ Medi,)le0$l F$,l#$" Ked),#er$ Ui!er"i#$" S$* R$#l$0i M$$d). L*$d0. 2812. G$*$r$ K)r$ Mei00$l De0$ Ceder$ Ke+$l$ P$d$ Ke7el$,$$ L$l Li#$" Di %$0i$ F)re"i, %l R"+ Pr)5. Dr. R. D. K$d) M$$d) Peri)de T$h 28112812. 3S,ri+"i4. %$0i$ Il* Ked),#er$ F)re"i, d$ Medi,)le0$l F$,l#$" Ked),#er$ Ui!er"i#$" S$* R$#l$0i M$$d). %$##i7$7$ Fr$"i"7$ % 288? A"h$ Ke+er$&$#$ Klie De0$ G$00$ Si"#e* Per"$r$5$ B$,$r#$ : S$le*$ Medi,$ %rer  Sdd$r# 2881. %, A'$r Medi,$l Ke+er$&$#$ !)l -. EGC B$,$r#$ Hd$,  G$ll). Ke+er$&$#$ Kri#i" Pede,$#$ H)li"#i, )l*e II. B$,$r#$: EGCJ 1>>@