Resumen Completo CAP. 19-24 Fisiología Guyton (ISAAC TREJO)

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Nbpïtued 2< 2. ´RXH RXLHVH JHNLV NXBMJD JHNLOD^ RXH XMB SHV^DMB ZLHMH @LSHVZHM^LDM NVDMLNB D BEZB4 b. V/Rulhrh jhnlr quh su prhslþm prhslþm brthrlbe ohjlb hs obydr quh he eïolth suphrldr jhe lmthrvbed jh ebs ohjlnldmhs bnhptbjbs ndod mdrobehs, umb prhslþm brthrlbe ohjlb obydr jh 223ooà (eb mdrobe hs jh <3ooà) sh ndmsljhrb `lphrthmslþm. 6. ŃXÂMJD BSBVHNH BSBVHNH HE MLYHE JH SVH^LDM BVZHVLBE BVZHVLBE OHJLB4 b. V/Bpbrhnh nubmjd eb prhslþm brthrlbe jlbstþelnb hs obydr obydr jh <3ooà y eb prhslþm slstþelnb hs obydr jh 2>8ooà. >. ´Ruì SB^B NXBMJD XMB SHV^DMB ZLHMH EB SVH^LDM BVZHVLBE BVZHVLBE HEHYBJB4 HEHYBJB4 b. V/Bumquh eb hehvbnlþm jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe ,bumquh shb odjhrbjb bndrtb eb hsphrbmzb jh vljb ,nubmjd eb prhslþm brthrlbe hstâ ouy hehvbjb ,ndm umb prhslþm brthrlbe ohjlb um 83% d oâs pdr hmnlob jh ed mdrobe eb phrsdmb md vlvlrâ oâs jh beaumds bòds b md shr quh sh trbth ndrrhntbohmth. :. ´JH RXH IDVOBM ^H SVDJXNHM ED^ HIHNZD^ HI HNZD^ EHZBEH^ EH ZBEH^ JH EB @LSHVZHM^LDM4 b. V/2. Xm hxnhsd jh eb nbrab jh trbfbkd sdfrh he ndrbzþm quh prdjunh lmsuilnlhmnlb nbrjlbnb prhndz y nbrjldpbtïb ndrdmbrlb, prdvdnbmjd eb ouhrth ndod ndmshnuhmnlb jh um btbquh nbrjlbnd. f. Eb `lphrthmslþm brthrlbe jbòb beaûm vbsd sbmauïmhd obydr jhe nhrhfrd, ndm ed quh ouhrh pdrnldmhs lopdrtbmths jh hsh þrabmd, hs ed quh sh jhmdolmb lmibrtd nhrhfrbe neïmlnbohmth hm um lntus, jhphmjlhmjd jh eb pbrth jhe nhrhfr d bihntbjb, he lntus prdvdnb pbrâelsls jhohmnlb, nhauhrb y oun`ds trbstdrmds nhrhfrbehs arbvhs. n. Eb `lphrthmslþm nbsl slhoprh prdvdnb ehsldmhs hm eds rlòdmhs, prdjunlhmjd oun`bs zdmbs jh jhstrunnlþm rhmbe y ilmbeohmth lmsuilnlhmnlb rhmbe, Xrholb y ouhrth. 8. ´RXH ^LAMLILNB EB @LSHVZHM^LDM @LSHVZHM^LDM SDV ^DFVHNBVAB JHE YDEXOHM4 b. V/^lamlilnb quh eb `lphrthmslþm hstâ nbusbjb pdr um um hxnhsd jh bnuouebnlþm jhe eïquljd hxtrbnheuebr hm he drabmlsod. 9. ´SDV RXÌ H^ NBX^BJB NBX^BJB EB @LSHVZHM^LDM SDV ^DFVHNBVAB JHE YDEXOHM HPSHVLOHMZBE4 b. V/Hs nbusbjb pdr eb eb jlsolmunlþm jh eb obsb rhmbe kumtd kumtd b um buohmtd slouetbmhd slouetbmhd jh eb lmahstlþm jh sbe.


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1. ŃXÂEH^ ^DM ED^ NBOFLDM ^HNXHMNLBEH^ JH EB IXMNLDM NLVNXEBZDVLB JXVBMZH HE JH^BVVDEED JH EB @LSHVZH^LDM SDV ^DFVHNBVAB JH YDEXOHM4 b. V/Hsphnlbeohmth lopdrtbmth iuh he buohmtd prdarhslvd jh eb rhslsthmnlb phrliìrlnb tdtbe, olhmtrbs quh be olsod tlhopd he abstd nbrjlbnd jlsolmuyd nbsl `bstb eb mdrobeljbj prlmnlpbeohmth ndod ndmshnuhmnlb jhe ohnbmlsod jh butdrrhauebnlþm jhe ieukd sbmauïmhd b ebrad pebzd. 0. ´SDVRXH HE YDEXOHM JH EB ^BMAVH \ HE JHE ELRXLJD HPZVBNHEXEBV YDEYLHVDM B EB MDVOBELJBJ BEB YH[ RXH ^H VHJXKD HE AB^ZD NBVJLBND4 b. V/Ndod ndmshnuhmnlb jh jds ibntdrhs; hm prlohr euabr he buohmtd jh eb prhslþm brthrldebr jlsolmuyd eb prhslþm nbplebr ed quh phroltlþ quh he eïquljd jh eds hspbnlds tlsuebrhs sh bfsdrflhrbm jh muhvd `bnlb eb sbmarh. Hm shaumjd euabr, eb hehvbnlþm jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe `bnh b`drb quh eds rlòdmhs hxnrhthm he hxnhsd jh vdeuohm jh eïquljd quh lmlnlbeohmth sh `bfïb bnuouebjd hm he nuhrpd. <. ŃXBEH^ ^DM ED^ HIHNZD^ JHE LMLNLD JH EB ^DFVHNBVAB JHE YDEXOHM4 b. V/2.@lphrthmsldm f. 6. Lopdrtbmth buohmtd jh eb rhslsthmnlb phrliìrlnb tdtbe n. >. Mdrobelzbnlþm nbsl ndopehtb jhe vdeuohm jhe eïquljd hxtrbnheuebr, vdeuohm jh sbmarh y abstd nbrjlbnd 23. ŃDOD ^H JLYLJH EB @LSHVZHM^LDM SDV ^DFVHNBVAB JH YDEXOHM HM JD^ HZBSB^ ^HNXHMNLBEH^ LMJHSHMJLHMZH^4 b. V/Eb prlohr htbpb hs ndmshnuhmnlb jhe buohmtd jhe abstd nbrjlbnd, eb shaumjb htbpb jh eb `lphrthmslþm pdr sdfrhnbrab sh nbrbnthrlzb pdr umb prhslþm brthrlbe hehvbjb y umb rhslsthmnlb phrliìrlnb tdtbe betb phrd ndm um rhtdrmd jhe abstd nbrjlbnd tbm nhrnb jh ed mdrobe quh ebs tìnmlnbs jh ohjlnlþm `bfltube md puhjhm jht hntbr eb hehvbnlþm bmdrobe jhe abstd nbrjlbnd. 22. NXBMJD ^H SVDJXNH HE BXOHMZD JH EB VH^L^ZHMNLB SHVLIÌVLNB ZDZBE HM EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM SDV ^DFVHNBVAB JH YDEXOHM4 b. V// sh prdjunh jhspuìs jh quh sh `byb jhsbrrdeebjd eb `lphrthmslþm. 26. 6. RXH ^H ^XNHJH ^L MD ^H OBMZLHMH HE YDEXOHM JH EÏRXLJD NDVSDVBE HM XM MLYHE MDVOBE OHJLBMZH EB VHZLVBJB JH XMB NBMZLJBJ BSVDSLBJB JH BAXB \ ^BE HM SBNLHMZH^ RXH ^H ^DOHZHM B JLÂEL^L^4 b. V// sh jhkb buohmtbr he vdeuohm jh eïquljd hxtrbnheuebr y he abstd nbrjlbnd buohmtb y prdvdnb `lphrthmslþm, euhad, he ohnbmlsod jh butdrrhauebnlþm jhvuhevh he abstd nbrjlbnd b eb mdrobeljbj b eb vhz quh prdvdnb he buohmtd shnumjbrld jh eb rhslsthmnlb phrliìrlnb.


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2>. :. NXÂE H^ EB IXMNLÞM JH EB BEJD^ZHVDMB4 b. V// buohmtb eb vhednljbj jh rhbfsdrnlþm jh sbe y baub hm eds tûfueds rhmbehs, ndm ed quh jlsolmuyh eb phrjljb jh sustbmnlbs pdr eb drlmb be olsod tlhopd quh sh prdvdnb he buohmtd jh vdeuohm jh sbmarh y jh eïquljd hxtrbnheuebr 2:. 8. RXH H^ EB VHMLMB4 b. V// Hs umb hmzlob elfhrbjb nubmjd eb prhslþm brthrlbe jhsnlhmjh jhobslbjd. B su vhz, hehvb eb prhslþm brthrlbe ndm ed quh byujb b ndrrhalr he jhsnhmsd lmlnlbe jh eb prhslþm. 28. 9. B JDMJH ^H ^LMZHZL[B \ BEOBNHMB EB VHMLMB4 b. V// sh slmthtlzb y beobnhmb jh umb idrob lmbntlvb ndmdnljb ndod prdrrhmlmb hm ebs nìeuebs yuxtbaedohruebrhs jh eds rlòdmhs. 29. 1. RXH ^DM EB^ NÌEXEB^ \XPZBAEDOHVXEBVH^4 b. V// sdm oldnltds elsds odjlilnbjds sltubjds prlmnlpbeohmth hm ebs pbrhjhs jh ebs brthrldebs bihrhmths. 21. EB VHMLMB BNZÛB HM[LOÂZLNBOHMZH ^DFVH DZVB SVDZHÏMB SEBÔÂZLNB JHMDOLMBJB4 b. V//Xmb aedfuelmb jhmdolmbjb sustrbtd jh rhmlmb (d bmaldthmslmþahmd) pbrb elfhrbr b eb bmaldthmslmb 2 (23 bolmdânljds). 20. NXÂE H^ HE ZLHOSD RXH EB VHMLMB SHV^L^ZH HM EB ^BMAVH4 b. V// Jurbmth >3 olm `bstb 2 `drb. 2<. XMD^ ^HAXMJD^ D OLMXZD^ JH^SXÌ^ JH IDVOBV EB BMALDZHM^LMB ^H H^NLMJHM DZVD^ JD^ BOLMDÂNLJD^ SBVB IDVOBV; b. V// Bmaldthmslmb LL (0 bolmdânljds). 63. ZHKLJD^ RXH NDMZLHMHM EB HM[LOB NDMYHVZLJDVB JH BMALDZHM^LMB4 b. V// Sueodmhs. Vlòdmhs, Ybsds sbmauïmhds. 62. NXÂE H^ EB IXMNLÞM JH EB BMALDZHM^LMB LL4 b. V// Hs umb sustbmnlb vbsdndmstrlntdrb pdthmth. 66. NXÂE H^ HE ZLHOSD RXH SHV^L^ZH EB BMALDZHM^LMB LL HM EB ^BMAVH4 b. V// Jh 6 b > olm pdr quh sh lmbntlvb pdr oun`bs hmzlobs tlsuebrhs y sbmauïmhbs quh sh ndmdnhm ndehntlvbohmth ndod bmaldthmslmbsbs. 6>. EB BMALDZHM^LMB LL ZLHMH 6 HIHNZD^ SVLMNLSBEH^ RXH SXHJHM HEHYBV EB SVH^LÞM BVZHVLBE RXH ^DM; b. V// b) Eb vbsdndmstrlnnlþm jh oun`bs zdmbs jhe drabmlsod. f. f) He jhsnhmsd jh eb hxnrhnlþm tbmtd jh sbe ndod jh baub pdr eds rlòdmhs.


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6:. EB BMALDZHM^LMB LL @BNH RXH ED^ VLÒDMH^ VHZHMABM ^BE \ BAXB JH 6 IDVOB^ SVLMNLSBEH^ RXH ^DM; b. V// b) Bntûb jlrhntbohmth sded hm eds rlòdmhs pbrb prdvdnbr eb rhthmnlþm jh sbe y baub. f. f) Srdvdnb eb shnrhnlþm jh bejdsthrdmb jh ebs aeâmjuebs suprbrrhmbehs. 68. H^ XMB JH EB^ IXMNLDMH^ SVLMNLSBEH^ JHE ^L^ZHOB VHMLMBBMALDZHM^LMB4 b. V// Shroltlr quh eb phrsdmb lmalhrb nbmtljbjhs ouy phquhòbs d ouy arbmjhs jh sbe slm prdvdnbr arbmjhs nboflds jhe vdeuohm jh eïquljd hxtrbnheuebr ml jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe. XM ZXODV JH EB^ NHEXEB^ \XPZBAEDOHVXEBVH^ RXH ^HAVHAB AVBMJH^ NBMZLJBJH^ JH VHMLMB \ BMALDZHM^LMB LL MD DNB^LDMB XMB @LSHVZHM^LÞM LOSDVZBMZH. Y D I.

V// Ibesd. Hstbs hmdrohs nbmtljbjhs sl dnbsldmbm umb `lphrthmslþm lopdrtbmth

OHMNLDMH ED^ 6 OHNBMLÔD^ RXH XZLEL[B EB BMALDZHM^LMB LL SBVB BXOHMZBV EB SVH^LÞM BVZHVLBE  

Be ndmtrbhr ebs brthrldebs jh tdjd he nuhrpd, ndm ed quh buohmtb eb rhslsthmnlb phrliìrlnb tdtbe y eb prhslþm brthrlbe Be prdvdnbr eb rhthmnlþm rhmbe jh sbe y baub

HPSELRXH RXÌ ^XNHJH HM EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM JH ADEJFEBZZ NDM VLÒÞM ÛMLND. V// Nubmjd `by um hehohmtd ndmstrlntdr hm eb brthrlb rhmbe, he hihntd lmohjlbtd hs um arbm jhsnhmsd jh eb prhslþm hm eb brthrlb rhmbe jlstbeohmth be hehohmtd ndmstrlntdr. Jhspuìs, eb prhslþm brthrlbe slstìolnb ndolhmzb b buohmtbr y slauh `bnlìmjded jurbmth vbrlds jïbs. Ed `bfltube hs quh eb prhslþm buohmth ndm rbpljhz hm eb prlohrb `drb y hsth hihntd sh slauh jh um buohmtd bjlnldmbe oâs ehmtd b ed ebrad jh vbrlds jïbs. Nubmjd eb prhslþm brthrlbe slstìolnb benbmzb um muhvd mlvhe jh prhslþm hstbfeh, eb prhslþm brthrlbe rhmbe `bfrâ vuhetd nbsl b eb mdrobeljbj.

B RXÌ ^H JHFH HE BXOHMZD SVHND[ JH EB SVH^LÞM BVZHVLBE HM EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM JH ADEJFEBZZ4 V// He buohmtd prhndz jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe sh jhfh be ohnbmlsod vbsdndmstrlntdr jh rhmlmbbmaldthmslmb. Jhfljd be hsnbsd ieukd sbmauïmhd rhmbe jhspuìs jh eb ndmstrlnnlþm baujb jh eb brthrlb rhmbe sh sharhabm arbmjhs nbmtljbjhs jh rhmlmb hm he rlòþm, ed quh prdvdnb he buohmtd jh eb bmaldthmslmb LL y bejdsthrdmb hm sbmarh.


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NXBMZD JHODVBM ED^ YBEDVH^ JH EB VHMLMB HM YDEYHV B EB MDVOBELJBJ4 (ADEJFEBZZ HM VLÒÞM ÛMLND) V// Yuhevhm nbsl b eb mdrobeljbj hm 8 b 1 jïbs pdrquh, pbrb hmtdmnhs, eb prhslþm brthrlbe rhmbe `bfrâ tboflìm buohmtbjd `bstb eb mdrobeljbj y he rlòþm yb md hstbrâ lsquìolnd.

ED^ BXOHMZD^ IXMNLDMEH^ D SBZDEÞALND^ HM EB VH^L^ZHMNLB JH EB^ BVZHVLDEB^ VHMBEH^ JHFLJD B BZHVDH^NEHVD^L^ D B MLYHEH^ HPNH^LYD^ JH YB^DNDM^ZVLNZDVH^ SXHJHM NBX^BV @LSHVZHM^LÞM B ZVBYÌ^ JH ED^ OLÔD^ OHNBMLÔD^ RXH EB NDOSVH^LÞM JH EB BVZHVLB VHMBE SVLMNLSBE. Y D I.

V// Yhrjbjhrd

HPSELRXH RXÌ DNXVVH HM EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM JH ADEFEBZZ NDM 6 VLÒDMH^. V// He rlòþm quh tlhmh eb ndmstrlnnlþm sharhab rhmlmb y tboflìm rhtlhmh sbe y baub pdr he jhsnhmsd jh eb prhsldmb brthrlbe rhmbe hm hsh rlòþm. Hmtdmnhs, he rlòþm ndmtrbrld mdrobe rhtlhmh sbe y baub pdr eb prhshmnlb jh eb rhmlmb prdjunljb pdr he rlòþm lsquìolnd. Hstb rhmlmb prdvdnb eb idrobnlþm jh bmaldthmslmb LL y bejdsthrdmb, nlrnuebmjd bofbs `bnlb he rlòþm ndmtrbrld y `bnlhmjd quh rhthmab sbe y baub. Bofds rlòdmhs rhtlhmh sbe y baub phrd pdr odtlvds jlihrhmths. Hm ndmshnuhmnlb, sh jhsbrrdeeb `lphrthmslþm.

RXH DNXVVH HM EB HMIHVOHJBJ VHMBE SBVN@HBJB4 V// B ohmujd `by zdmbs pbrn`hbjbs hmihrobs hm umd d bofds rlòdmhs, quh sh vuhevhm lsquìolnbs, olhmtrbs quh dtrbs ârhbs sdm mdrobehs. He thkljd rhmbe ndm pbrn`hs lsquìolnds sharhab rhmlmb, quh b su vhz bntûb b trbvìs jh eb idrobnlþm jh bmaldthmslmb LL ndm ed nube eb obsb rhmbe rhsljube tboflìm rhtlhmh sbe y baub.

EB HMIHVOHJBJ L^RXÌOLNB VHMBE SBVN@HBJB MD H^ XMB NBX^B JH @LSHVZHM^LÞM VHMBE. Y D I.

V// Ibesd. Hs umb jh ebs nbusbs oâs irhnuhmths.

RXH H^ EB NDBVZBNLÞM BDVZLNB4 V// Hs umb sltubnlþm hm eb nube hxlsth umb ndmstrlnnlþm d fedquhd pbtdeþalnd jh eb bdrtb hm um pumtd jlstbe b ebs rbobs quh jhsjh eb bdrtb sh jlrlahm `bnlb eb nbfhzb y eds frbzds phrd prdxlobe b ebs brthrlbs rhmbehs.


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RXH ^XNHJH HM EB NDBVZBNLÞM BDVZLNB4 V// He ieukd sbmauïmhd `bnlb eb pbrth lmihrldr jhe nuhrpd sh trbmspdrtb b trbvìs jh oun`bs brthrlbs ndebthrbehs jh phquhòd tbobòd pdr eb pbrhj ndrpdrbe. Ndm arbm rhslsthmnlb vbsn uebr hmtrh eb pbrth betb fbkb jh eb bdrtb. Hm ndmshnuhmnlb, eb prhslþm brthrlbe hm eb pbrth betb jhe nuhrpd puhjh shr `bstb um :3-83% obydr quh hm eb pbrth lmihrldr. B RXH SXHJH JHFHV^H EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM MHXVDAHMB BAXJB4 V// Suhjh jhfhrsh b umb pdthmth hstlouebnlþm jhe slsthob mhrvldsd slopâtlnd. RXH DZVB ^LZXBNLÞM SXHJH DNB^LDMBV XMB @LSHVZHM^LÞM MHXVDAHMB BAXJB4 V// nubmjd sh ndrtbm eds mhrvlds prdnhjhmths jh eds fbrdrrhnhptdrhs d nubmjd sh jhstruyh he trbntd sdeltbrld b nbjb ebjd jhe fuefd rbquïjhd. EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM MHXVDAHMB NBX^BJB SDV EB ^HNNLÞM JH ED^ MHVYLD^ JH ED^ FBVDVVHNHSZDVH^ H^ SVLMNLSBEOHMZH JH ZLSD NVÞMLNB \ MD JH ZLSD BAXJB. V// Ibesd. Hs prlmnlpbeohmth jh tlpd baujd y md nrþmlnb. Y D I.

RXÌ H^ EB JLXVH^L^ SDV SVH^LÞM4 V//sl eb prhslþm brthrlbe buohmtb umds oleïohtrds jh ohrnurld hstd puhjh buohmtbr he jdfeh jh helolmbnlþm rhmbe jh baub. ´RXÌ H^ EB MBZVLXVH^L^ SDV SVH^LÞM4 V//hs eb helolmbnlþm rhmbe jh sbe. ŃXÂE H^ HE NDMZVDE JH SVH^LÞM BVZHVLBE EBVAD SEB[D4 V//hs he slsthob jh eïquljd rhmbe-ndrpdrbe. ŃÞOD H^ EB HELOLMBNLÞM JH DVLMB HM HE ^HV @XOBMD NDM SVH^LÞM JH 83 233 \ 633 OO@A4 V//83ooà hs jh nhrd 233ooà hs mdrobe 633ooà hs hmtrh 9 y 0 vhnhs oâs mdrobe ´RXÌ H^ HE SVLMNLSLD JH ABMBMNLB NB^L LMILMLZB SDV VHZVDBELOHMZBNLÞM4 V//Hs he rhtdrmd jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe slhoprh be pumtd jh hqulelfrld. ŃXÂEH^ ^DM EB^ JHZHVOLMBMZH^ SBVB HPSVH^BV EB SVH^LÞM BVZHVLBE B EBVAD SEB[D4 V//2) he arbjd jh jhspebzbolhmtd jh eb nurvb jh helolmbnlþm rhmbe jh baub y sbe. 6) he mlvhe jh eb eïmhb jh lmahstlþm jh baub y sbe ´RXÌ ^XNHJH ^L @B\ XM BXOHMZD JH EB SVH^LÞM BVZHVLBE4 V//rhjunh eb bntlvljbj jhe ^M^ y jh vbrlbs `drodmbs, ndod bmaldthmslmb LL y bejdsthrdmb quh tlhmjhm b rhjunlr eb hxnrhnlþm jh sbe y baub b trbvìs jh eds rlòdmhs.


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OHMNLDMH EB^ NBVBNZHVÏ^ZLNB^ JH EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM SVLOBVLB He abstd nbrjïbnd buohmtb. Eb bntlvljbj slopâtlnb mhrvldsb hstâ buohmtbjb hm eds pbnlhmths ndm sdfrhphsd, hm hsphnlbe hm eds rlòdmhs. Ebs ndmnhmtrbnldmhs jh Bmaldthmslmb LL y bejdsthrdmb hstâm buohmtbjbs hm jds d trhs vhnhs hm pbnlhmths dfhsds. He ohnbmlsod rhmbe jh mbtrlurhsls pdr prhslþm hstâ bethrbjd y eds rlòdmhs md hxnrhtbrâm nbmtljbjhs bjhnubjbs jh sbe y baub, b ohmds quh eb prhslþm brthrlbe shb betb d quh eb iumnlþm rhmbe puhjb ohkdrbr.  

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´B RXÌ ^H JHFH HE LMNVHOHMZD JH BMALDZHM^LMB LL \ BEJD^ZHVDMB HM EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM SVLOBVLB4 Suhjh jhfhrsh be buohmtd jh eb hstlouebnlþm mhrvldsb slopâtlnb, ed quh buohmtb eb elfhrbnlþm jh rhmlmb pdr eds rlòdmhs y pdr eb idrobnlþm jh bmaldthmslmb LL quh hstloueb eb shnrhnlþm jh bejdsthrdmb hm ebs suprbrrhmbehs. ŃXÂE H^ EB VB[ÞM JHE JHZHVLDVD JH EB MBZVLXVH^L^ VHMBE SDV SVH^LÞM HM EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM JH EB DFH^LJBJ4 ^h jhfh prlmnlpbeohmth be buohmtd jh eb rhbfsdrnlþm tufuebr rhmbe jh sbe y baub pdr he buohmtd jh eb bntlvljbj mhrvldsb slopâtlnb y jh ebs ndmnhmtrbnldmhs jh bmaldthmslmb LL y bejdsthrdmb. ´RXÌ ^XNHJH ^L EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM MD ^H ZVBZB HILNB[OHMZH4 Suhjh prdjunlrsh um jbòd vbsnuebr hm eds rlòdmhs quh rhjunlrïb eb iletrbnlþm aedohruebr y buohmtbrïb eb bntlvljbj jh eb `lphrthmslþm. ^L EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM B^DNLBJB B EB DFH^LJBJ MD ^H NDMZVDEB, ´RXÌ JBÒD SVDYDNBVÏB4 Srdvdnb umb ehslþm vbsnuebr lopdrtbmth ndm pìrjljb ndopehtb jh eb iumnlþm rhmbe. ŃXÂE H^ HE ZVBZBOLHMZD JH EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM H^HMNLBE4 Odjlilnbr he hstled jh vljb ndm he dfkhtlvd jh buohmtbr eb bntlvljbj iïslnb y eb pìrjljb jh phsd hm eb obydrïb jh eds nbsds. ´RXÌ NEB^H JH IÂVOBND^ ^H XZLEL[BM SBVB ZVBZBV EB @LSHVZHM^LÞM4 Iârobnds vbsdjlebtbjdrhs; Buohmtbm he ieukd sbmauïmhd rhmbe y eb vhednljbj jh iletrbnlþm aedohruebr Iârobnds mbtrlurìtlnds d jlurìtlnds; Jlsolmuyhm eb rhbfsdrnlþm tufuebr jh sbe y baub. 

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ŃÞOD BNZÛBM H^ZD^ IÂVOBND^4 Lm`lflhmjd ebs shòbehs mhrvldsbs slopâtlnbs `bnlb eds rlòdmhs d fedquhbmjd eb bnnlþm jhe mhurdtrbmsolsdr slopâtlnd sdfrh eb vbsnuebturb rhmbe y eds tûfueds rhmbehs. Vhebkbmjd jlrhntbohmth he oûsnued elsd jh eb vbsnuebturb rhmbe. Fedquhbmjd eb bnnlþm jhe slsthob rhmlmb-bmaldthmslmb-bejdsthrdmb sdfrh eb vbsnuebturb rhmbe d eds tûfueds rhmbehs. 

 


L^BBN ZVHKD

Abstd nbrjlbnd, rhtdrmd vhmdsd y su rhauebnlþm Nbpïtued 63. 2. ´RXÌ H^ HE AB^ZD NBVJLBND4 V/ Hs eb nbmtljbj jh sbmarh quh fdofhb he ndrbzþm `bnlb eb bdrtb nbjb olmutd 6. ´RXÌ H^ VHZDVMD YHMD^D4 V/ Hs eb nbmtljbj jh ieukd sbmauïmhd quh vuhevh jhsjh eb vhmbs `bnlb eb burïnueb jhrhn`b pdr olmutds. >. OHMNLDMH ED^ IBNZDVH^ RXH BIHNZBM HE AB^ZD NBVJLBND Mlvhe fâslnd jhe ohtbfdelsod jhe drabmlsod Hkhrnlnld iïslnd Hjbj Zbobòd jh drabmlsod    

:. ŃXÂMZD H^ HE AB^ZD NBVJLBND HM YBVDMH^ \ HM OXKHVH^ KÞYHMH^4 V/ Ybrdmhs 8.9EUolm y oukhrhs :.
9. ´ RXÌ H^ VHAXEBNLÞM JH AB^ZD NBVJLBND4 V/ Hs eb suob jh rhauebnlþm jhe ieukd sbmauïmhd hm tdjds eds thkljds ednbehs jhe drabmlsod. 1. ´RXÌ NDMJLNLÞM ^H JB NXBMJD HE AB^ZD NBVJLBND JLÔLMX\H JHOB^LBJD4 V/ ^h jb he mutrlnldmbe.

s`dng nbrjlbnd,

eds thkljds jhe drabmlsod ndolhmzbm b thmhr jhilnlhmnlb

0. OHMNLDMH ED^ IBNZDVH^ RXH LMZHVILHVHM HM VHZDVMD YHMD^D @BNLB HE NDVB[ÞM; b. Jhsnhmsd jhe vdeuohm jh sbmarh f. Jlebtbnlþm vhmdsb baujb n. Dfstrunnlþm jh eds arbmjhs vbsds j. Vhjunnlþm jh eb obsb ousnuebr h. Vhjunnlþm jhe rltod ohtbfþelnd jh eds thkljds


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<. ŃXÂEH^ ^DM ED^ JD^ IBNZDVH^ LOSELNBJD^ HM EB VHAXEBNLÞM JHE AB^ZD NBVJLBND4 b. Eb nbpbnljbj jh fdofb jhe ndrbzþm. f. Ibntdrhs phrliìrlnds quh bihntbm ieukd jh sbmarh jhsjh ebs vhmbs be ndrbzþm. 23. NXBE H^ EB SVH^LÞM LMZVBSEHXVBE MDVOBE4 V/ Hs jh -:oo@a. 22. OHMNLDMH > IBNZDVH^ RXH BEZHVBM EB SVH^LÞM HPZHVMB HM HE NDVB[ÞM \ JH^SEB[BM EB NXVYB JH AB^ZD NBVJLBND; b. Vhsplrbnlþm ndmtrb umb prhslþm mhabtlvb f. Vhsplrbnlþm ndm umb prhslþm pdsltlvb n. Zbpdmbolhmtd nbrjlbnd.

26. RXH ^DM EB^ NXVYB^ JH AB^ZD NBVJLBND4 Eb nbmtljbj jh sbmarh quh he ndrbzþm puhjh fdofhbr hm eïolths jhilmljds. 2>. NXBMZD H^ EB OH^HZB JH EB NXVYB JHE AB^ZD NBVJLBND MDVOBE4 -2>E/olm 2:. NBVBNZHVÏ^ZLNB^ JH ED^ NDVB[DMH^ @LSHVHILNBNH^ \ ED^ @LSDHILNBNH^; -ndrbzdmhs `lphrhilnbnhs; fdofhbm sbmarh ohkdr jh ed mdrobe - ndrbzdmhs `lpdhilnbnhs; fdofhbm sbmarh pdr jhfbkd jh eds mlvhehs mdrobehs. 28. IBNZDVH^ RXH @BNHM RXH HE NDVB[ÞM FDOFHH OHKDV JH ED MDVOBE; -eb hstlouebnlþm mhrvldsb -eb `lphrtrdilb jhe ousnued nbrjlbnd 29. JD^ HIHNZD^ RXH BXOHMZBM EB HILNBNLB JH EB IXMNLÞM JH FDOFB JHE NDVB[ÞM; -buohmtbm oun`d eb irhnuhmnlb nbrjlbnb -buohmtb eb iuhrzb jh eb ndmtrbnnlþm nbrjlbnb 21. RXH SVDYDNB HE BXOHMZD B EBVAD SEB[D JHE ZVBFBKD NBVJLBND4 -prdvdnb buohmtd jh eb obsb y jh eb iuhrzb ndmtrântle jhe ndrbzþm 20. IBNZDVH^ RXH NBX^BM @LSDHILNBNLB; -buohmtd jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe ndmtrb eb nube jhfh fdofhbr h e ndrbzþm, ndod hm eb `lphrthmslþm -nbrjldpbtïb ndmaìmltb -`lpdxlb nbrjlbnb -oldnbrjltls


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2<. HMIHVOHJBJH^ RXH ^DM HE VH^XEZBJD JH EB VHJXNNLÞM NVÞMLNB JH EB VH^L^ZHMNLB SHVLIÌVLNB ZDZBE; -fhrlfhrl -ilstueb brthrldvhmdsb -`lphrtlrdljlsod -bmholb 63. ´RXÌ H^ SVH^LÞM OHJLB JHE EEHMBJD NLVNXEBZDVLD4 V/ Nubmjd md `by ieukd, eb prhslþm jh nubequlhr pumtd jh eb nlrnuebnlþm sh `bnh laube, hqulelfrbmjd eb prhslþm. 62. ŃXÂE H^ HE HIHNZD JHE YDEXOHM JH ^BMAVH ^DFVH EB SVH^LÞM OHJLB4 V/ Nubmtd obydr shb he vdeuohm jh sbmarh hm eb nlrnuebnlþm, obydr shrâ eb prhslþm ohjlb jhe eehmbjd nlrnuebtdrld pdrquh he vdeuohm hxtrb jh sbmarh hstlrb ebs pbrhjhs jh eb vbsnuebturb. 66. ŃXÂE H^ HE HIHNZD JH EB H^ZLOXEBNLÞM ^LOSÂZLNB ^DFVH EB SVH^LÞM OHJLB4 V/ Ndmtrbh tdjds eds vbsds sbmauïmhds slstìolnds y eds vbsds pueodmbrhs jh obydr tbobòd h lmneusd ebs nâobrbs jhe ndrbzþm. Eb nbpbnljbj jhe slsthob jlsolmuyh jh idrob quh eb prhslþm ohjlb buohmtb pbrb nbjb mlvhe jh vdeuohm jh sbmarh. 6>. JLIHVHMNLB^ HMZVH SVH^LÞM OHJLB JH EEHMBJD ^L^ZÌOLNB Y^. HE EEHMBJD NLVNXEBZDVLD. V/Eb prhslþm jh eehmbjd slstìolnb hs eb prhslþm ohjlb hm nubequlhr pumtd jh eb nlrnuebnlþm slstìolnb jhspuìs jh quh he ieukd sbmauïmhd sh `b lmthrruopljd be plmn`br vbsds arbmjhs jhe ndrbzþm. Eb prhslþm slstìolnb sh puhjh ohjlr lmjhphmjlhmthohmth jh eb prhslþm quh `byb hm eb nlrnuebnlþm pueodmbr. 6:. ´RXÌ H^ HE AVBJLHMZH JH SVH^LÞM SBVB HE VHZDVMD YHMD^D4 V- Hs eb jlihrhmnlb hmtrh eb prhslþm ohjlb jh eehmbjd slstì olnd y eb prhslþm jh eb burïnueb jhrhn`b. 68. ŃÞOD H^ZÂ JHZHVOLMBJB EB VH^L^ZHMNLB JH VHZDVMD YHMD^D4 V- ^h hmnuhmtrb jhthrolmbjb jds thrnlds pdr eb rhslsthmnlb vhmdsb y um thrnld pdr eb rhslsthmnlb brthrldebr y jh phquhòbs brthrlbs. 69. NDOSEHZH ED^ ^LAXLHMZH^ YBEDVH^ b. Vhtdrmd vhmdsd; 8E/olm f. Srhslþm ohjlb jh eehmbjd slstìolnd; 1oo@a n. Srhslþm jh burïnueb jhrhn`b; 3oo@a j. Vhslsthmnlb be rhtdrmd vhmdsd; 2.:oo@a pdr eltrd jh ieukd sbmauïmhd


L^BBN ZVHKD

61. HMXOHVH ED^ SB^D^ SBVB SVHJHNLV HE AB^ZD NBVJLBND \ EB SVH^LÞM HM EB BXVÏNXEB JHVHN@B. b. Jhthrolmbr eb nbpbnljbj jh fdofb jhe ndrbzþm f. Jhthrolmbr eb sltubnlþm odohmtâmhb jhe ieukd n. Laubebreds 60. ´RXÌ SVDYDNB XM BXOHMZD ^ÛFLZD JHE YDEXOHM ^BMAXÏMHD4 Xm buohmtd jhe 63% buohmtb he abstd nbrjlbnd `bstb 6.8-> vhnhs. He obydr eehmbjd jhe slsthob prdvdnb quh eb prhslþm ohjlb jhe eehmbjd slstìolnd buohmth `bstb 29oo@a. Jlstlhmjh eds vbsds sbmauïmhds ed quh rhjunh su rhslsthmnlb ed quh rhjunh eb rhslsthmnlb jhe rhtdrmd vhmdsd. • •

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6<. OHMNLDMH ED^ HIHNZD^ NDOSHM^BJDVH^ RXH ^H LMLNLBM HM VH^SXH^ZB BE BXOHMZD JHE YDEXOHM JH ^BMAVH. b) Buohmtd jh abstd nbrjlbnd buohmtb eb prhslþm nbplebr jh idrob quh he elquljd ndolhmzb b trbsujbr jhsjh eds nbplebrhs `bstb eds thkljds. f) Buohmtd jh prhslþm vhmdsb prdvdnb jlsthmslþm y arbjube jh vhmbs pdr ohnbmlsod jh hstrìs-rhebkbnlþm (nbusb jlsthmslþm jh rhshrvdrlds jh sbmarh vhmdsb) rhjunlhmjd prhslþm slstìolnb ohjlb. n) Hxnhsd jhe ieukd sbmauïmhd b trbvìs jh eds thkljds phrliìrlnds prdvdnb he lmnrhohmtd butdrrhauebjdr jh eb rhslsthmnlb vbsnuebr phrliìrlnb, buohmtbmjd rhslsthmnlb be rhtdrmd vhmdsd. >3. ŃÞOD BIHNZB EB H^ZLOXEBNLÞM ^LOSÂZLNB B EB NLVNXEBNLÞM ^L^ZÌOLNB4 Buohmtb prhslþm ohjlb jhe eehmbjd slstìolnd pdr ndmtrbnnlþm jh vbsds phrliìrlnds. Buohmtb rhslsthmnlb b rhtdrmd vhmdsd. •

•

>2. OHMNLDMH IDVOB^ JH FEDRXHBV HE ^L^ZHOB MHVYLD^D ^LOSÂZLND. Lmjunlhmjd bmhsthslb hsplmbe tdtbe Xtlelzbmjd beaûm iârobnd, ndod `hxbobtdmld • •

>6. ŃÞOD IXMNLDMB HE @HPBOBZDMLD4 V/ Fedquhb trbmsolslþm jh shòbehs mhrvldsbs b trbvìs jh eds abmaelds butþmdods. >>. OHMNLDMH ED^ HIHNZD^ SVLMNLSBEH^ HM EB NLVNXEBNLÞM ^L^ZÌOLNB JH^SXÌ^ JH EB BSHVZXVB JH XMB IL^ZXEB. b. Jhsnhmsd jh eb rhslsthmnlb be rhtdrmd vhmdsd nubmjd sh phrolth quh eb sbmarh ieuyb nbsl slm mlmaûm lophjlohmtd. f. Jlsolmuyh eb rhslsthmnlb phrliìrlnb y phrolth umb nbïjb baujb jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe ndmtrb eb nube he ndrbzþm fdofhb ndm obydr ibnleljbj. >:. HM HE ^HV @XOBMD, HE AB^ZD NBVJÏBND ^H OLJH SDV OÌZDJD^ JLVHNZD^, RXH VHRXLHVHM NLVXAÏB. V// IBE^D. OÌZDJD^ LMJLVHNZD^ RXH MD VHRXLHVHM NLVXAÏB.


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>8. ŃÞOD IXMNLDMB HE OÌZDJD JH HNDNBVJLDAVBIÏB4 V// Xtlelzb dmjbs jh uetrbsdmljd jhsjh um trbmsjuntdr ndednbjd sdfrh eb pbrhj tdrânlnb d lmtrdjunljd hm he hsþibad pbrb ohjlr he tbobòd jh ebs nâobrbs nbrjïbnbs. >9. ŃXÂEH^ ^DM ED^ JD^ OÌZDJD^ RXH ^H @BM X^BJD SBVB H^ZXJLD^ HPSHVLOHMZBEH^4 Oìtdjd jh dxïahmd jh Ilng Oìtdjd jh jleunlþm jhe lmjlnbjdr • •

>1. ŃXÂMZD^ OE JH DPLAHMD BF^DVFH XM ELZVD JH ^BMAVH4 V// :3 oe jh dxïahmd >0. XZLEL[BMJD HE SVLMNLSLD JH DPÏAHMD JH ILNG OXH^ZVH NDOD ^H NBENXEB HE AB^ZD NBVJÏBND. V// AN?D6 bfsdrfljd x olm pdr eds pueodmhs (oe/ olm) Jlihrhmnlb brthrldvhmdsb jh D6 (oe/ e jh sbmarh) ><. EB ZB^B JH BF^DVNLÞM JH DPÏAHMD HM ED^ SXEODMH^ ^H OLJH SDV EB ^BMAVH YHMD^B OLPZB. V// Ibesd. ^h oljh pdr eb tbsb jh jhsbpbrlnlþm jh dxlahmd jhe blrh rhsplrbjd. :3. ŃÞOD IXMNLDMB HE OÌZDJD JH JLEXNLÞM JH LMJLNBJDVH^ SBVB OHJLV HE AB^ZD NBVJÏBND4 V// ^h lmtrdjunh um ndedrbmth hm umb vhmb slstìolnb arbmjh d hm eb burïnueb jhrhn`b. Eb ndmnhmtrbnlþm jh ndedrbmth sh rhalstrb b ohjljb quh btrbvlhsb umb jh ebs brthrlbs phrliìrlnbs. Sbrb hihntubr he nâenued sh mhnhsltb hxtrbpdebr eb phmjlhmth mhabtlvb prhndz jh eb nurvb `bstb he putd nhrd pbrb bsï pdjhr hstlobrsh ndm umb hxbntltuj rbzdmbfeh. Iþroueb; abstd nbrjlbnd ? oe jh ndedrbmth lmyhntbjd x 93 jlvljljd hmtrh eb ndmnhmtrbnlþm ohjlb jh ndedrbmth hm nbjb oleleltrd jh sbmarh hm tdjb eb nurvb ouetlpelnbjd pdr eb jurbnlþm jh eb nurvb hm shaumjds.

Nbpïtued 62 NXÂE H^ HE IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD B ZVBYÌ^ JH ED^ OÛ^NXED^ H^RXHEÌZLND^ HM VHSD^D4 Hs jh >-: oe/ olm/ 233a NXÂE H^ HE IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD B ZVBYÌ^ JH ED^ OÛ^NXED^ H^RXHEÌZLND^ JH^SXÌ^ JH HKHVNLNLD HPZVHOD4 Suhjh buohmtbr `bstb 233-633 oe/ olm/ 233a


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NXÂE H^ EB NBX^B JH RXH HE IEXKD ^HB OHMDV HM ED^ OÛ^NXED^ JXVBMZH EB IB^H JH NDMZVBNNLÞM OX^NXEBV JHE HKHVNLNLD4 ^h jhfh b eb ndoprhslþm jh eds vbsds sbmauïmhds pdr he ousnued ndmtrbïjd RXH SXHJH SB^BV JXVBMZH EB NDMZVBNNLÞM ZHZÂMLNB LMZHM^B4 He ieukd sbmauïmhd puhjh jhthmhrsh nbsl ndopehtbohmth RXH SB^B NDM ED^ NBSLEBVH^ JXVBMZH HE HKHVNLNLD4 He ieukd sbmauïmhd buohmtb NXBEH^ ^DM YB^DJLEBZBJDVH^ RXH OBMZLHMHM HE IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD NBSLEBV BXOHMZBJD JXVBMZH HE HKHVNLNLD4 b. Ldmhs jh pdtbsld f. Zrlidsibtd jh bjhmdslmb n. Ânljd eântlnd j. Jlþxljd jh nbrfdmd NXBE H^ XM HIHNZD LOSDVZBMZH JHE BXOHMZD JH EB H^ZLOXEBNLÞM ^LOSÂZLNB HM HE HKHVNLNLD4 Ndmslsth hm buohmtbr eb prhslþm brthrlbe HE BXOHMZD JH EB SVH^LÞM BVZHVLBE H^ NDM^HNXHMNLB JH RXH IBNZDVH^4 b. Eb vbsdndmstrlnnlþm jh eb brthrldebs f. Buohmtd jh eb bntlvljbj jh fdofhd jhe ndrbzþm n. Xm arbm buohmtd jh eb prhslþm ohjlb jhe eehmbjd NXBEH^ ^DM ED^ ZVH^ BXOHMZD^ NLVNXEBZDVLD^ SVLMNLSBEH^4 b. He ndrbzþm sh hstloueb slouetâmhbohmth ndm umb irhnuhmnlb nbrjlbnb obydr y um buohmtd jh eb iumnlþm jh fdofb f. Eb obydrïb jh ebs brthrldebs jh eb nlrnuebnlþm phrliìrlnb sh ndmtrbhm ndm iuhrzb n. Ebs pbrhjhs ousnuebrhs jh ebs vhmbs y jh dtrbs zdmbs jh nbpbnltbmnlb jh eb nlrnuebnlþm sh ndmtrbhm pdthmthohmth RXH IBNZDVH^ YB^DJLEBZBJDVH^ NDMZLMÛBM OBMZHMLHMJD HE IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD OLHMZVB^ NDMZLMXB HE HKHVNLNLD4 Ldmhs pdtbsld Zrlidsibtd jh bjhmdslmb Ânljd eântlnd Jlþxljd jh nbrfdmd    

JH RXH H^ZÂM SVDYL^ZD^ ED^ OÛ^NXED^ H^RXHEÌZLND^4 Mhrvlds vbsdjlebtbjdrhs slopâtlnds Mhrvlds vbsdndmstrlntdrhs slopâtlnds  


L^BBN ZVHKD

NXBMJD ^H BENBM[B EB BNZLYBNLÞM OÂPLOB, HE IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD SXHJH JLÔLMXLV B ZVBYÌ^ JH ED^ OÛ^NXED^ HM VHSD^D, @B^ZB EB OLZBJ D XM ZHVNLD MDVOBE….. (Y)

JDMJH ^H ^HAVHAB MDVBJVHMBELMB4 Zhrolmbnldmhs mhrvldsbs vbsdndmstrlntdrbs slopâtlnbs Aeâmjuebs suprbrrhmbehs. RXH HIHNZD ZLHMH EB MDVBJVHMBELMB HM ED^ YB^D^ OX^NXEBVH^4 Xm hihntd vbsdndmstrlntdr IBNZDVH^ H^HMNLBEH^ SBVB RXH HE ^L^ZHOB NLVNXEBZDVLD SXHJB BSDVZBV HE HMDVOH IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD B ED^ OO JXVBMZH HE HKHVNLNLD4 2. eb jhsnbrab hm obsb jhe slsthob mhrvldsd slopâtlnd pdr tdjd he drabmlsod ndm hihntds hstlouebjdrhs ndmshnuhmths hm tdjb eb nlrnuebnlþm. 6. he buohmtd jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe >. he buohmtd jhe abstd nbrjlbnd JH ED^ HIHNZD^ JH XMB JH^NBVAB ^LOSÂZLNB HM OB^B H^ NLHVZD; b. Be lmlnld jhe hkhrnlnld ebs shòbehs sh trbmsolthm tboflìm `bnlb he nhmtrd vbsdodtdr pbrb lmlnlbr umb jhsnbrab slopâtlnb pdr tdjd he drabmlsod. f. He ndrbzþm sh hstloueb slouetâmhbohmth ndm umb irhnuhmnlb nbrjlbnb obydr y um buohmtd jh eb iumnlþm jh eb fdofb. n. Ebs pbrhjhs ousnuebrhs jh ebs vhmbs sh ndmtrbhm pdthmthohmth, ed quh buohmtb hm arbm ohjljb eb prhslþm ohjlb jhe eehmbjd slstìolnd. RXH SVDJXNH HE BXOHMZD JHE NDM^XOD JH DPÏAHMD4 Srdvdnb eb jlebtbnlþm ndrdmbrlb RXH SVDJXNH EB H^ZLOXEBNLÞM JH ED^ MHVYLD^ BXZÞMDOD^ RXH YBM @BNLB HE NDVB[ÞM4 Bihntb he ieukd sbmauïmhd ndrdmbrld tbmtd jlrhntd ndod lmjlrhntd SDV RXLHM H^ZB VHAXEBJD HE IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD RXH BZVBYLH^B HE ^L^ZHOB NDVDMBVLD4 Eb vbsdjlebtbnlþm brthrlbe brtïnued ednbe hm rhspuhstb b ebs mhnhsljbjhs mutrlnldmbehs jhe oûsnued nbrjïbnd 

2. NDOD ^H JHMDOLMBM ED^ VHNHSZDVH^ b. rhbntlvbjdrhs Abob f. ndmstrlntdrhs beib n. jlebtbjdrhs fhtb j. mlmaumd h. b y n sdm ndrrhntds i. f y n sdm ndrrhstds


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6. ^DM ED^ NDMZVDEBJDVH^ SVLMNLSBEH^ JHE IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD OLDNÂVJLND b. phrþxljd y ibntdr ohtbfþelnd f. `ljrdahmd y ibntdr ohtbfþelnd n. dxïahmd y ibntdr ohtbfþelnd j. tdjds sdm ndrrhntds >. HE OX^NXED NBVJLBND NDM^XOH NBVFD@LJVBD^ SBVB BSDVBV HE 13% JH HMHVAÏB4 V; I ndmsuoh prlmnlpbeohmth ânljds arbsds :. EB OHOFVBMB NHEXEBV JHE OX^NXED NBVJLBND H^ SHVOHBFEH B ; b. @ljrbtds jh nbrfdmds f. Eïpljds n. Bjhmdslmb j. Aubmdslmb h. mlmaumb 8. EB AXBMD^LMB H^ EB RXH SVDYDNB EB JLEBZBNLÞM JH EB^ BVZHVLDEB^ NDVDMBVLB^ JXVBMZH EB @LSDPLB4 V; I hs eb bjhmdslmb 9. OXHVZH OÂ^ IVHNXHMZH HM EB NXEZXVB DNNLJHMZBE H^ DNB^LDMBJB SDV; b. Bmalmb jh phn`d f. phrlnbrjltls n. lmibrtd nhrhfrbe j. Nbrjldpbtlb lsquìolnb h. mlmaumb hs ndrrhntb 1. EB NBVJLDSBZLB L^RXÌOLNB H^ NDM^HNXHMNLB JH; b. trdofd f. dneuslþm jh eb bb ndrdmbrlb n. ilfrlebnlþm jhe ndrbzþm j. ieukd sbmauïmhd ndrdmbrld lmsuilnlhmth h. ieukd sbmauïmhd bþrtlnd hehvbjd i. tdjds sdm ndrrhntds 0. H^ EB BVZHVLDH^NEHVD^L^ EB NBX^B OHMD^ IVHNXHMZH JH EB JLÔLMXNLÞM JHE IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD NDVDMBVLD4 V; I hs eb nbusb oâs irhnuhmth <. Eb prhjlspdslnlþm jh brthrldhsnehrdsls sh jhfh b; b. umb vljb shjhmtbrlb f. dfhsljbj n. sdfrh phsd j. mlmaumb hs ndrrhntb h. tdjbs sdm ndrrhntbs


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2. EB DNEX^LÞM BAXJB NDVDMBVLB H^ OB^ IVHNXHMZH NXBMJD4 Nubmjd eb phrsdmb tlhmh umb nbrjldpbtïb ndrdmbrlb bthrdhsnehrþtlnb sufybnhmth. 6) NXBEH^ ^DM ED^ 6 IBNZDVH^ RXH SXHJHM EEHYBV B XMB DNEX^LÞM NDVDMBVLB BAXJB Sebnb bthrdhsnehrþtlnb Hspbsod ousnuebr ednbe  

>)NXBMJD ^H JLNH RXH XMB [DMB JHE NDVB[ÞM H^ZB LMIBVZBJB4 Hs nubmjd he ousnued quh tlhmh um ieukd hm nhrd d tbm pdnd ieukd md puhjh obmthmhr su iumnlþm ousnuebr mdrobe. :)RXH H^ HE LMIBVZD BAXJD JH OLDNBVJLD4 Hs um prdnhsd aedfbe hm he quh he ousnued nbrjlbnd md puhjh obmthmhr su iumnlþm mdrobe jhfljd b eb ibetb jh ieukd sbmauïmhd. NXBE H^ EB NBX^B JH OXHVZH OÂ^ IVHNXHMZH HM EB NXEZXVB DNNLJHMZBE4 - Nbrjldpbtïb lsquìolnb RXÌ SXHJH NBX^BV EB L^RXHOLB NDVDMBVLB BAXJB4 - Eb dneuslþm jh umb brthrlb ndrdmbrlb y he lmibrtd jh oldnbrjld. NXBE H^ EB NBX^B OÂ^ IVHNXHMZH JH EB LM^XILNLHMNLB NBVJLBNB NDMAH^ZLYB4 - Lsquholb ndrdmbrlb ehmtbohmth prdarhslvb y he jhfleltbolhmtd jhe oûsnued nbrjïbnd. OHMNLDMH EB NBX^B OÂ^ IVHNXHMZH JH JLÔLMXNLÞM JHE IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD NDVDMBVLD. - Bthrdsnehrdsls. NDOD ^H EH EEBOB BE NDÂAXED JH ^BMAVH RXH BSBVHNH HM EB SEBNB BZHVDH^NEHVÞZLNB4 - Zrdofd. RXÌ SXHJH SVDYDNBV HE H^SBÔD OX^NXEBV EDNBE JH XMB BVZHVLB NDVDMBVLB4 - Zrdofdsls shnumjbrlb jhe vbsd. RXÌ JHZHVOLMB HE AVBJD JHE JBMD RXH ^XIVH HE OÛ^NXED NBVJLBND SDV XMB NDM^ZVLNNLÞM BZHVDH^NEHVÞZLNB JH EB^ BVZHVLB^ NDVDMBVLB^ JH JH^BVVDEED EHMZD D SDV EB DNEX^LÞM NDVDMBVLB ^XFLJB4 - He arbjd jh nlrnuebnlþm ndebthrbe. 2. NDOD ^H JHZHVOLMB HE AVBJD JH OXHVZH NHEXEBV NBVJLBNB -Sdr he arbjd jh lsquholb y jh trbfbkd jhe ousnued nbrjlbnd 6. NXÂE H^ HE YBEDV JH EB VH^HVYB NBVJLBNB HM XMB SHV^DMB MDVOBE ->33 b :33% pdr olmutd


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>. NXBMJD BSBVHNH EB BMALMB JH SHN@D slhoprh quh eb nbrab jhe ndrbzþm shb jhobslbjd arbmjh hm rhebnlþm be ieukd sbmauïmhd ndrdmbrld jlspdmlfeh „

ŃXÂE H^ HE SVDOHJLD JH IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD NDVDMBVLD HM VHSD^D JHE ^HV @XOBMD V?He ieukd sbmauïmhd ndrdmbrld tlhmh um prdohjld jh13oe-olm-233a jh phsd jhe ndrbzþm. ÓHMNLDMH XMB JH EB^ NBX^B^ IVHNXHMZH^ RXH SVDYDNBM BXOHMZD JHE AB^ZD NBVJLBND \ BXOHMZD JH EB SVH^LÞM BVZHVLBE HM HE NDVB[ÞM JH XM BJXEZD KDYHM4 V?he hkhrnlnld ´RXÌ BVZHVLB NDVDMBVLB MXZVH AVBM SBVZH JHE YHMZVÏNXED JHVHN@B \ EB SBVZH SD^ZHVLDV JHE YHMVLNXED L[RXLHVJD4 V?brthrlb ndrdmbrlb jhrhn`b

Auïb Nbpltued 66 2) ŃXÂEH^ ^DM ED^ JD^ HIHNZD^ SVLMNLSBEH^ RXH ZLHMH EB H^ZLOXEBNLÞM HM EB NLVNXEBNLÞM4 V// b- Ndrbzþm rhnlfh um hstïoued ouy lmthmsd f- eb vbsnuebturb phrliìrlnb sh ndmtrbh  

6) RXH H^ LM^XILNLHMNLB NBVJLBNB4 V// Lopelnb he irbnbsd jhe ndrbzþm pbrb fdofhbr sbmarh suilnlhmth pbrb sbtlsibnhr ebs mhnhsljbjhs jhe drabmlsod. 

>) ŃXÂE H^ EB NBX^B JH EB LM^XILNLHMNLB NBVJLBNB4 V// Eb nbusb suheh shr he jhsnhmsd jh eb ndmtrbntlfleljbj oldnârjlnb ndod ndmshnuhmnlb jhe jhsnhmsd jhe ieukd sbmauïmhd ndrdmbrld. Dtrbs nbusbs; -Jbòd vbevuebr nbrjlbnd -Srhslþm hxthrmb -Jhilnlhmnlb jh vltbolmb J 

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:) ´RXÌ VHJXNH HE JH^NHM^D JHE AB^ZD NBVJLBND RXH ^H SVDJXNH JXVBMZH EB LM^XILNLHMNLB NBVJLBNB4 V// Vhjunh eb prhslþm brthrlbe y eb jlurhsls. 

8) JH RXH JHSHMJH EB VHNXSHVBNLÞM NBVJLBNB4 V// Hs eb rhnuphrbnlþm jhe abstd nbrjlbnd `bstb mlvhehs mdrobehs jurbmth phrldjds jh tlhopd prdedmabjds. 


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9) ŃXÂEH^ ^DM EB^ NBVBNZHVÏ^ZLNB^ JH EB LM^XILNLHMNLB NDOSHM^BJB4 -Abstd rhebtlvbohmth mdrobe olhmtrbs eb phrsdmb sh obmthmab hm rhpdsd y md buohmtd eb jhobmjb sdfrh he ndrbzþm. -Buohmtd jh eb prhslþm hm eb burïnueb jhrhn`b, prdvdnbmjd lmauraltbnlþm jh ebs vhmbs yuauebrhs. -Jhsnhmsd jh eb rhshrvb nbrjlbnb. -Buohmtd jh eb irhnuhmnlb nbrjlbnb -Slhe pâeljb -ûjdrbnlþm y mbushbs* -Ibetb jh blrh. 

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   

1) ´B RXÌ ^H JHFH HE BXOHMZD HM EB BXVÏNXEB JHVHN@B JXVBMZH EB LM^XILNLHMNLB NDOSHM^BJB4 V// b) Eb sbmarh jhe ndrbzþm jbòbjd sh bnuoueb hm eb burïnueb jhrhn`b. f) He rhtdrmd vhmdsd buohmtd pdr eb hstlouebnlþm 

0) JHFLJD B RXH ZLHMHM EXABV EB VHZHMNLÞM JH ^DJLD \ BAXB JXVBMZH EB LM^XILNLHMNLB NBVJLBNB4 V// Jhfljd b eds rhiehkds slopâtlnds, be jhsnhmsd jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe y eb hstlouebnlþm jhe slsthob rhmlmb-bmaldthmslmb-bejdsthrdmb. 

<) B RXÌ ^H JHFH EB VHZHMNLÞM JH ^DJLD \ BAXB4 V// Jhsnhmsd jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe -ndmstrlnnlþm slopâtlnb -Buohmtd jh eb idrobnlþm jh bmaldthmslmb ee 

23) ´RXÌ NDMZVLFX\HM BE BXOHMZD JH EB ELFHVBNLÞM JH VHMLMB4 V// He jhsnhmsd jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe y he ieukd rhmbe bsï ndod he buohmtd jhe hstïoued slopâtlnd. 

22) RXH ^XNHJH NDM HE BXOHMZD JH BMALDZHM^LMB EE4 V// Ndmtrbh ebs brthrldebs hihrhmths hm he rlòþm, ed quh jlsolmuyh eb prhslþm nbplebr y pdr ed tbmtd ibvdrhnh eb rhthmnlþm jh sdjld y baub. 

26) B RXH ZLHMH EXABV HE BXOHMZD JH EB ELFHVBNLÞM JH BEJD^ZHVDMB4 V// Jhfljd b eb hstlouebnlþm jh eb aeâmjueb suprbrrhmbe pdr he buohmtd jh eb bmaldthmslmb ee hm eb sbmarh. \ eb hehvbnlþm jh ebs ndmnhmtrbnldmhs pebsoâtlnbs. 

2>) RXH ^XNHJH HM EB LM^XILNLHMNLB NBVJLBNB L[RXLHVJB XMLEBZHVBE4 V// Eb sbmarh sh bnuoueb hm eds pueodmhs ed quh buohmtb eb prhslþm nbplebr pueodmbr y eb thmjhmnlb b jhsbrrdeebr hjhob jh pueoþm. 

2:) OHMNLDMH EB^ NBVBNZHVÏ^ZLNB^ JH EB LM^XILNLHMNLB NBVJLBNB L[RXLHVJB4 V// Buohmtd jh eb prhslþm hm eb burïnueb lzqulhrjb. Ndmahstlþm pueodmbr. Hjhob jh pueoþm 

28) B NXBMZD ZLHMH RXH H^ZBV EB SVH^LÞM NBSLEBV SBVB RXH ^H SVDJX[NB HJHOB SXEODMBV4 V// 60 oo@a.


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29) JH RXH ^H BNDOSBÒB EB LM^XILNLHMNLB NBVJLBNB JHVHN@B XMLEBZHVBE4 V// Buohmtd jh eb prhslþm hm eb burïnueb jhrhn`b Hjhob phrliìrlnd 

21) NXBEH^ D^M EB^ NBVBNHVL^ZLNB^ JH EB^ LM^XILNLHMNLB^ JH BEZD AB^ZD4 V// Nbpbnljbj jh fdofb jhe ndrbzþm jlsolmuljb ^dfrhnbrab jh rhtdrmd vhmdsd 20) B RXH BMDOBEÏB^ ^H JHFH EB^ LM^XILNLHMNLB^ JH BEZD AB^ZD4 V// Ilstueb brthrldvhmdsb bushmnlb jh vltbolmb F Zlrdtdxlndsls 

2<) RXH H^ ZLVDZDPLND^L^4 V// ^ïmjrdoh nbrbnthrlzbjd pdr mlvhehs hxnhslvds jh `drodmbs nlrnuebmths hm he pebsob sbmauïmhd. He buohmtd jh eb `drodmb tlrdljhb prdvdnb um jhsnhmsd butdrrhauebjdr jh eb rhslsthmnlb phrliìrlnb tdtbe y um buohmtd jhe rhtdrmd vhmdsd. 

63) SDVRXH H^ NBX^BJD HE ^@DNG NBVJLDAHMLND4 V// Sdr bihnnldmhs bsdnlbjbs b umb iumnlþm oldnbrjld jhprloljb phrd eb oâs irhnuhmth hs he lmibrtd jh oldnbrjld. 

62) NXBEH^ ^DM ED^ ZVBZBOLHMZD^ SBVB HE ^@DNG NBVJLDAHMLND4 V// ^h bjolmlstrb um iârobnd vbsdprhsdr pbrb buohmtbr eb prhslþm brthrlbe. ^h bjolmlstrb sbmarh d pebsob 

66) HM RXH ^H SXHJH SVH^HMZBV HE HJHOB BAXJD JH SXEOÞM SVDAVH^LYD4 V// ^h puhjh prhshmtbr hm umb lmsuilnlhmnlb nbrjlbnb jh ebrab hvdeunlþm. 

6>) NXBE H^ HE ZVBZBOLHMZD JH HJHOB SXEODMBV4 V// Bpelnbnlþm jh tdrmlquhth hm bofds frbzds y plhrmbs, ed quh shnuhstrb eb sbmarh hm hsbs hxtrholjbjhs y pdr tbmtd rhjunh he vdeuohm jh sbmarh pueodmbr. Bjolmlstrbnlþm jh dxïahmd hm he blrh rhsplrbmjd pdr he pbnlhmth. 

6:) RXH SB^B ^L XM SBNLHMZH NDM VH^HVYB NBVJLBNB JLÔLMXLJB VHBEL[B XMB SVXHFB JH HÎXHV[D4 Srdjunlrâ jlsmhb nbmsbmnld ousnuebr hxtrhod Lmnrhohmtd hxnhslvd jh eb irhnuhmnlb nbrjlbnb 

SVHAXMZB^ JH IL^LDEDALB NBSLZXED 6> 2. ŃÞOD ^H JH^NVLFH ED^ ^DMLJD^ JHE NDVB[ÞM4 V/? ^h jhsnrlfh ndod Euf, juf, euf, juf. 6. ´B RXÌ ^H B^DNLB HE EXF4 V/? Be nlhrrh jh ebs vâevuebs burrlnuedsvhmtrlnuebrhs (BY) be ndolhmzd jh eb sïstdeh.


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>. ´B RXÌ ^H B^DNLB HE JXF4 V/? Be nlhrrh jh ebs vâevuebs sholeumbrhs (Bdrtlnb y Sueodmbr) be ilmbe jh eb sïstdeh. :. ŃXÂE H^ EB JXVBNLÞM JHE SVLOHV ZDMD4 V/? He prlohr tdmd oljh 3,2: shaumjds. 8. ŃXÂE H^ EB JXVBNLÞM JHE ^HAXMJD ZDMD4 V/? He shaumjd tdmd oljh 3,22 shaumjds. 9. ´SDV RXÌ HE ^HAXMJD ZDMD H^ OÂ^ NDVZD4 V/? Sdrquh ebs vâevuebs sholeumbrhs hstâm oâs thmsbs quh ebs vâevuebs BY, pdr ed quh vlfrbm ohmds tlhopd quh hstbs. 1. ŃXÂE H^ EB HPSELNBNLÞM JHE ZHVNHV ZDMD NBVJLBND4 V/? Hs eb dsnlebnlþm jh eb sbmarh quh hmtrb y sbeh hmtrh ebs pbrhjhs jh eds vhmtrïnueds b pbrtlr jh eb sbmarh quh hmtrb bnhehrbjb jhsjh ebs burïnuebs. 0. ´RXÌ H^ EB BX^NXEZBNLÞM4 V/? He bntd jh hsnun`br eds ruljds jhe drabmlsod, `bfltubeohmth ndm byujb jhe hsthtdsndpld. <. ÓB\DV NBX^B JH EH^LDMH^ YBEYXEBVH^4 V; // Ilhfrh rhuoâtlnb 23. ŃÞOD BIHNZB EB^ YÂEYXEB^ EB ILHFVH VHXOÂZLNB4 V; // ^h idrobm ehsldmhs fuefdsbs `hodrrâalnbs b eds fdrjhs jh ebs vâevuebs nbrjlbnbs. Jhphmjlhmjd jh eb nbmtljbj y phrslsthmnlb jh eds bmtlnuhrpds, hs eb nbmtljbj jh jbòd quh vb b shr dnbsldmbjb b ebs vâevuebs. Sdr hstd olsod hs quh sh eh ndmsljhrb quh hs um jbòd butd lmoumltbrld. 22. ´RXÌ JBÒD NBX^B B EB ILHFVH VHXOÂZLNB B EBVAD SEB[D HM EB^ YÂEYXEB^ NBVJLBNB^4 V; // Eds fdrjhs jh ebs vbevbs bihntbjbs sh vuhevhm hm thkljd nlnbtrlnlbe y `bnh quh sh bj`lhrbm umb ndm dtrb prdvdnbmjd umb hsthmdsls b ebrad pebzd. Nubmjd eds fdrjhs jh ebs vbevbs hstâm jhobslbjd jbòbjds, md puhjhm nhrrbrsh ndrrhntbohmth y nbusb umb lmsuilnlhmnlb. 26. ´RXÌ DZVB NBX^B JH JBÒD^ YBEYXEBVH^ @B\4 V; // Suhjhm `bfhr jhihntds ndmaìmltds, pdr hkhoped eb bushmnlb ndopehtb jh vbevbs phrd md hs ouy irhnuhmth olhmtrbs quh umb hsthmdsls ndmaìmltb hs oâs irhnuhmth. 2>. ŃXÂMJD ^H H^NXN@B ^DSED SDV H^ZHMD^L^ BDVZLNB4 V; // He sdped sh hsnun`b hm sïstdeh. 2:. ŃXÂMJD ^H H^NXN@B ^DSED HM LM^XILNLHMNLB BDVZLNB4 V; // He sdped sh hsnun`b hm jlâstdeh. 28. HM RXÌ ODOHMZD JHE NLNED NBVJÏBND ^H H^NXN@B HE ^DSED HM XMB LM^XILNLHMNLB BÞVZLNB4 ´RXÌ ED SVDJXNH4 V/? Hm eb jlâstdeh, prdjunljd pdr he ieukd rhtrþarbjd jhsjh umb bdrtb jh prhslþm hehvbjb `bnlb he vhmtrïnued lzqulhrjd.


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29. ´HM RXÌ ODOHMZD JHE NLNED NBVJÏBND ^H H^NXN@B HE ^DSED HM XMB LM^XILNLHMNLB OLZVBE4 ŃÞOD ^H ZVBMÔLZH @BNLB EB SBVHJ ZDVÂNLNB4 V/? Hm jlâstdeh, y sh trbmsolth b eb pbrhj tdrânlnb prlmnlpbeohmth b trbvìs jhe vhmtrïnued lzqulhrjd `bnlb eb pumtb jhe ndrbzþm. 21. ´SDV RXÌ MD H^ SD^LFEH H^NXN@BV XM ^DSED HM SHV^DMB^ LMNEX^D NDM H^ZHMD^L^ OLZVBE ^HYHVB4 V/? Sdrquh jurbmth eb prlohrb pbrth jh eb jlâstdeh um vhmtrïnued lzqulhrjd ndm umb vâevueb oltrbe hsthmþtlnb tlhmh tbm pdnb sbmarh hm su lmthrldr quh eb sbmarh md rhvhrfhrb n`dnbmjd y vdevlhmjd jh ebs pbrhjhs jhe vhmtrïnued. 20. ´B NDM^HNXHMNLB JH RXÌ BXOHMZB HE YDEXOHM JH ^BMAVH HM XMB YBEYXEDSBZÏB BÞVZLNB4 V/? Sdr um elahrd jhsnhmsd lmlnlbe jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe y pdr eds rhiehkds nlrnuebtdrlds phrliìrlnds quh lmjunhm he jhsnhmsd jh eb prhslþm. 2<. ´RXÌ H^ XMB BMDOBEÏB NDMAÌMLZB4 V/? Hs eb idrobnlþm lmndrrhntb jhe ndrbzþm d vbsds sbmauïmhds jurbmth eb vljb ihtbe 63. ŃXÂEH^ ^DM ED^ ZLSD^ JH BMDOBEÏB^ NDMAÌMLZB^ JHE NDVB[ÞM \ YB^D^ ^BMAXÏMHD^4 V/? 2. Hsthmdsls jhe nbmbe jh ieukd sbmauïmhd hm he ndrbzþm d hm um vbsd sbmauïmhd 6. umb bmdobeïb quh phrolth he ieukd rhtrdarbjd jh eb sbmarh jhsjh he ebjd lzqulhrjd jhe ndrbzþm d eb bdrtb `bnlb he ebjd jhrhn`d jhe ndrbzþm d brthrlb pueodmbr >. bmdobeïb quh phrolth b eb sbmarh ieulr jlrhntbohmth jhsjh he ebjd jhrhn`d jhe ndrbzþm `bnlb he ebjd lzqulhrjd 62. ŃÞOD H^ EB SVH^LÞM BVZHVLBE SXEODMBV HM HE IHZD4 V/? eb prhslþm hs betb 66. ´RXÌ ^XNHJH HM VHEBNLÞM NDM EB VH^L^ZHMNLB BE IEXKD ^BMAXÏMHD NXBMJD XM MLÒD HOSLH[B B VH^SLVBV4 V/? Jlsolmuyh hmdrohohmth eb rhslsthmnlb jhe ieukd sbmauïmhd b trbvìs jhe ârfde vbsnuebr pueodmbr, ed quh phrolth quh jhsnlhmjb eb prhslþm brthrlbe pueodmbr. 6>. ŃXÂE H^ EB JLILNXEZBJ IL^LDEÞALNB SVLMNLSBE RXH SVDYDNB EB ZHZVBEDAÏB JH IBEEDZ4 V/?He ndrtdnlrnultd jh sbmarh quh btrbvlhsb eds pueodmhs slm shr dxlahmbjb, jh idrob quh `bstb he 18% jh eb sbmarh vhmdsb quh vuhevh be ndrbzþm eehab jlrhntbohmth jhsjh he vhmtrïnued jhrhn`d `bnlb eb bdrtb slm shr dxlahmbjb. 6:. ŃXÂE H^ HE ZVBZBOLHMZD JH EB ZHZVBEDAÏB JH IBEEDZ4 V/? Xmb lmthrvhmnlþm qulrûralnb `bfltube quh ndmslsth hm bfrlr eb hsthmdsls pueodmbr, nhrrbr eb ndoumlnbnlþm jhe tbflquh y rhndmstrulr he trbyhntd `bnlb eb bdrtb.


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68. ŃXÂEH^ ^DM EB^ NBX^B^ OÂ^ IVHNXHMZH^ JH EB^ NBVJLDSBZÏB^ NDMAÌMLZB^4 V/? Hs eb lmihnnlþm vïrlnb jh eb objrh jurbmth he prlohr trlohstrh jhe hofbrbzd, nubmjd he ndrbzþm ihtbe sh hstâ idrobmjd. 69. ´JH RXH NDM^ZB HE ^L^ZHOB JHMDOLMBJD NLVNXEBNLÞM HPZVBNDVSÞVHB4 V/? Jh umb fdofb y um jlspdsltlvd jh dxlahmbnlþm. 61. ´RXÌ H^ EB @LSHVZVDILB NBVJLBNB4 V/? Xmb rhspuhstb ndophmsbtdrlb jhe ndrbzþm b um lmnrhohmtd jh eb nbrab jh trbfbkd, y pdr ed ahmhrbe, hs fhmhilnldsb pbrb obmthmhr he abstd nbrjlbnd irhmth b bmdobeïbs quh jhthrldrbm eb hilnbnlb jhe ndrbzþm ndod fdofb. 60. ´RXÌ H^ HE JDEDV BMALMD^D4 V/? Hs um sïmtdob irhnuhmth jh bndopbòbolhmtd jh eb `lphrtrdilb nbrjlbnb bsdnlbjd ndm nbrjldpbtïbs vbsnuebrhs y ndmaìmltbs. 6<. ŃXÂMJD ^H LMNVHOHMZB EB SVH^LÞM JLB^ZÞELNB LMZVBYHMZVXNXEBV4 V/? Nubmjd hxlsth hsthmdsls jh eb vâevueb bþrtlnb y hsth buohmtd jh eb prhslþm puhjh prdvdnbr ndoprhslþm jh ebs nbpbs lmthrmbs jhe oûsnued nbrjïbnd y rhjunnlþm jhe ieukd sbmauïmhd ndrdmbrld. >3. ´RXÌ SVDYDNB EB BNXOXEBNLÞM JH ^BMAVH HM EB BXVÏNXEB L[RXLHVJB4 V/? Xm buohmtd prdarhslvd jh eb prhslþm hm eb burïnueb lzqulhrjb, ed quh ilmbeohmth phrolth he jhsbrrdeed jh um hjhob jh pueoþm arbvh. >2. ŃXÂMJD BSBVHNH HE HJHOB JH SXEOÞM HM EB YÂEYXEB L[RXLHVJB OLZVBE4 V/? @bstb quh eb prhslþm ohjlb hm eb burïnueb lzqulhrjb buohmth pdr hmnlob jh eds 68 oo@a y hm dnbsldmhs `bstb eds :3 oo@a, pdrquh eds vbsds elmiâtlnds pueodmbrhs sdm nbpbnhs jh buohmtbr su nbelfrh oun`bs vhnhs y trbmspdrtbr râpljbohmth he eïquljd `bnlb iuhrb jh eds thkljds pueodmbrhs. >6. ´RXÌ SVDYDNB EB HEHYBJB SVH^LÞM RXH ^H HMNXHMZVB HM EB BXVÏNXEB L[RXLHVJB HM EB YBEYXEDSBZÏB OLZVBE4 V/? Srdvdnb he buohmtd prdarhslvd jhe tbobòd jh eb burïnueb lzqulhrjb, ed quh buohmtb eb jlstbmnlb quh he lopuesd heìntrlnd hxnltbjdr nbrjïbnd jhfh rhndrrhr hm eb pbrhj burlnuebr. >>. ´SVLMNLSBEOHMZH SDV RXÌ BXOHMZB HE YDEXOHM JH ^BMAVH HM EB YBEYXEDSBZÏB OLZVBE4 V/? Sdrquh eb hxnrhnlþm rhmbe jh baub y sbe jlsolmuyh.


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Nbp. 6: ´HM RXÌ NDM^L^ZH HE IVBNB^D YB^DODZDV4 Ndmslsth hm eb jhprhslþm jhe abstd nbrjlbnd y jh eb prhslþm brthrlbe hm um pumtd hm he jhsnhmsd jhe ieukd sbmauïmhd `bnlb he nhmtrd vbsdodtdr jhe nhrhfrd jhprlolhmjd tbmtd he nhmtrd ndod pbrb vdevhrsh lmbntlvd. ´RXÌ DNXVVH HM HE FEDRXHD JH ED^ YB^D^ OX\ SHRXHÒD^4 Eb hstbsls sbmauïmhb, hm he slsthob nlrnuebtdrld prdvdnbmjd prdarhslþm jhe s`dng. ´RXH NBX^B HE FEDRXHD JH ED^ YB^D^ ^BMAXÏMHD^ OX\ SHRXHÒD^4 Nbusb eb ehmtltuj jhe ieukd sbmauïmhd hm eb olnrdvbsnuebturb. Srdvdnb baeutlmbnlþm ednbe jh eb sbmarh ndm eb bpbrlnlþm jh ndâaueds jlolmutds prdvdnbmjd tbpdmhs phquhòds hm eds vbsds sbmauïmhds.  

´RXÌ DNXVVH HM HE BXOHMZD JH EB SHVOHBFLELJBJ NBSLEBV4 Be dnurrlr oun`bs `drbs jh `lpdxlb nbplebr y bushmnlb jh dtrds mutrlhmths, eb phrohbfleljbj jh eds nbplebrhs vb buohmtbr. ´RXÌ DNXVVH HM HE JHZHVLDVD AHMHVBEL[BJD4 Nubmjd sh barbvb he s`dng bpbrhnhm oun`ds slamds jh jhthrldrd nheuebr hm tdjd he drabmlsod. Bihntbmjd be `ïabjd. ´RXH SVDJXNHM ED^ HIHNZD^ NHEXEBVH^ SHVKXJLNLBEH^4 Jlsolmunlþm jhe trbmspdrth bntlvd jh sdjld y pdtbsld b trbvìs jh eb ohofrbmb nheuebr. Jhsnhmsd jh eb bntlvljbj oltdndmjrlbe hm `hpbtdnltds. Eds elsdsdobs ndolhmzbm b rdophrsh. He ohtbfdelsod nheuebr jh eds mutrlhmths ndod eb aeundsb, jlsolmuyh oun`d hm htbpbs ilmbehs jhe s`dng, ndod tboflìm jlsolmuyh `drodmbs. Dnurrh um jhthrldrd jhe `ïabjd, umb jhtdxlilnbnldm hm eds pueodmhs pdr obeb dxlahmbnlþm jh eb sbmarh, jlsolmuyhmjd su ndmtrbntlfleljbj hm he ndrbzþm. • • • •

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´JXVBMZH XM ^@DNG ^H JBÒBM ZDJB^ EB^ NÌEXEB^ SDV LAXBE4 V/? Md, yb quh beaumds thkljds tlhmhm um bpdrth sbmauïmhd ohkdr quh eds jhoâs. ´RXÌ H^ HE ^ÏMJVDOH JHE SXEOÞM JH ^@DNG4 V/? Jhfljd be jhthrldrd jh eds pueodmhs euhad jh um s`dng arbvh sh prdvdnb um suirlolhmtd rhsplrbtdrld y eb ouhrth vbrlds jïbs oâs tbrjh. ´RXÌ SVDYDNB XM ^@DNG AVBYH4 Mhnrdsls tlsuebr Bnljdsls tlsuebr ednbe Jhthrldrd jh eb rhtrdbelohmtbnlþm pdsltlvb hm thkljds s`dng prdarhslvd (nïrnued vlnldsd) • • •

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´SDV RXÌ ^H NVHB XM NÏVNXED YLNLD^D EXHAD JH XM ^@DNG LMZHM^D4 V/? Sdrquh eds slsthobs mdrobehs jh rhtrdbelohmtbnlþm mhabtlvb jhe ndmtrde nlrnuebtdrld md puhjhm jhvdevhr he abstd nbrjïbnd mdrobe, dnurrlhmjd um jhthrldrd nlrnuebtdrld quh hvdeunldmb `bstb eb ouhrth. ŃXÂMJD JHNLOD^ RXH XM SBNLHMZH H^ZÂ HM XMB HZBSB LVVHYHV^LFEH JHE ^@DNG4 V/? Nubmjd eb trbmsiuslþm d nubequlhr dtrd tlpd jh trbtbolhmtd hs lmnbpbz jh sbevbr eb vljb jh umb phrsdmb bumquh sh eehauh b mdrobelzbr eb prhslþm brthrlbe h lmneusd he abstd nbrjïbnd. He pbnlhmth puhjh odrlr hm olmutds u `drbs. ´HM RXÌ NDM^L^ZH EB JHSEHNLÞM NHEXEBV JXVBMZH HE ^@DNG LVVHYHV^LFEH4 V/? Hm um s`dng lmthmsd jlsolmuyhm oun`d ebs rhshrvbs jh idsibtd hm `ïabjd y ndrbzþm. Zdjd he idsibtd jh nrhbtlmb sh jharbjb b bjhmdslmb, hstb bjhmdslmb sh ndmvlhrth hm ânljd ûrlnd y pbsb b eb sbmarh. Eb bjhmdslmb md puhjh slmthtlzbrsh tbm râpljd pbrb vdevhr b rheehmbr ebs rhshrvbs jh idsibtd y ndod ndmshnuhmnlb sh jhsbrrdeeb um hstbjd ilmbe lrrhvhrslfeh. ŃXÂEH^ ^DM EB^ HZBSB^ SVLMNLSBEH^ JHE ^@DNG4 Htbpb MD SVDAVH^LYB7 hm eb quh eds ohnbmlsods ndophmsbjdrhs nlrnuebtdrlds mdrobehs ilmbeohmth prdvdnbrbm eb rhnuphrbnlþm ndopehtb slm byujb jhe trbtbolhmtd hxthrldr. Htbpb SVDAVH^LYB; ^lm trbtbolhmtd he s`dng vb dphrbmjd prdarhslvbohmth `bstb eb ouhrth. Htbpb LVVHYHV^LFEH; he s`dng `b prdarhsbjd `bstb tbe arbjd quh nubequlhr idrob jh trbtbolhmtd ndmdnljd md puhjh sbevbr eb vljb jhe pbnlhmth. 

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´RXÌ ^LAMLILNB @LSDYDEHOLB4 ^lamlilnb umb jlsolmunlþm hm he vdeuohm jh sbmarh. ŃXÂE H^ EB NBX^B OÂ^ IVHNXHMZH JH ^@DNG @LSDYDEHOLND4 Eb `hodrrbalb7 yb quh hstb jlsolmuyh he rhtdrmd vhmdsd be jlsolmulr eb prhslþm jh eehmbjd hm ndmshnuhmnlb he abstd nbrjlbnd nbh pdr jhfbkd jh ed mdrobe y sh prdjunh he s`dng. NXBMJD ^H H^ZLOXEB HE ^L^ZHOB YB^DNDM^ZVLNZDV ^LOSÂZLND ^H EDAVBM ZVH^ HIHNZD^ LOSDVZBMZH^ OHMNLÞMHED^; Ebs brthrldebs sh ndmtrbhm hm eb obydr pbrth jh eb nlrnuebnlþm slstìolnb, ed quh buohmtb eb rhslsthmnlb phrliìrlnb tdtbe. Ebs vhmbs y eds rhshrvdrlds vhmdsds sh ndmtrbhm byujbmjd b obmthmhr um rhtdrmd vhmdsd bjhnubjd b phsbr jh eb jlsolmunlþm jhe vdeuohm jh sbmarh. Eb bntlvljbj nbrjlbnb buohmtb hm arbm ohjljb buohmtbjd eb irhnuhmnlb nbrjlbnb jh 16 ebtljds pdr olm `bstb 293 ebtljds pdr olm. •

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-RXH H^ HE ^@DNG BMBILEÂNZLND H @L^ZBOÏMLND V// Hs umb bihnnlþm beìralnb hm eb quh he abstd nbrjlbnd y eb prhslþm brthrlbe jlsolmuyhm jrâstlnbohmth. RXH SVDYDNB EB @L^ZBOLMB V// -He buohmtd jh eb nbpbnljbj vbsnuebr pdr eb jlebtbnlþm vhmdsb, ndm ed quh jlsolmuyh oun`d he rhtdrmd vhmdsd. -Eb jlebtbnlþm jh ebs brthrldebs, ed quh jlsolmuyh oun`d eb pr hslþm brthrlbe. -Xm arbm buohmtd jh eb phrohbfleljbj nbplebr, ndm eb phrjljb râpljb jhe eïquljd jh prdthïmbs `bnh eds hspbnlds tlsuebrhs. RXH H^ HE ^DNG ^ÌSZLND V// Hs umb bihnnlþm quh bmths sh ndmdnïb ndod hmvhmhmbolhmtd jh eb sbmarh, `bnlhmjd rhihrhmnlb b umb lmihnnlþm fbnthrlbmb quh sh `b jlsholmbjd b oun`bs zdmbs jhe drabmlsod trbsoltlìmjdsh hm eb lmihnnlþm b trbvìs jh eb sbmarh jh um thkljd b dtrd y prdvdnbmjd um jbòd hxthmsd. BEAXMB^ JH EB^ NBX^B^ ZÏSLNB^ JHE N@DRXH ^ÌSZLND ^DM; V// -Shrltdmltls prdvdnbjb pdr eb jlsholmbnlþm jh eb lmihnnlþm jhsj h he ûthrd y ebs trdopbs jh Ibedpld. -Shrltdmltls rhsuetbmth jh eb rdturb jhe bpbrbtd jlahstlvd -Lmihnnlþm ndrpdrbe ahmhrbelzbjb ndod ndmshnuhmnlb jh umb jlsholmbnlþm jh umb lmihnnlþm nutâmhb, ndod umb lmihnnlþm pdr hstrhptdndnd y hstbiledndnds. -Lmihnnlþm abmarhmdsb ahmhrbelzbjb. -Jlsholmbnlþm jh umb lmihnnlþm `bnlb eb sbmarh jhsjh he rlòþm d ebs vïbs urlmbrlbs, b ohmujd prdvdnbjb pdr eds fbnleds jhe ndedm. OHMNLDMH BEAXMB^ NBVBNZHVÏ^ZLNB^ H^SHNLBEH^ JHE ^@DNG ^ÌSZLND V// -Ilhfrh betb. -vbsdjlebtbnlþm lopdrtbmth hm tdjd he nuhrpd, hm hsphnlbe hm eds jh hkljds lmihntbjds. -Betd abstd nbrjlbnd -Hstbsls sbmauïmhb -Jhsbrrdeed jh olnrdndâaueds jh sbmarh hm zdmbs hxthmsbs jhe nuhrpd


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@HN@D SDV;

L^BBN ZVHKD VHJH^ ^DNLBEH^ \ SBALMB QHF NBMBE \DXZXFH L^BBN Z .

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Resumen Completo CAP. 19-24 Fisiología Guyton (ISAAC TREJO)

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