Reporte de Práctica "Árbol de válvulas"

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO SUPERIOR DE COATZACOALCOS Ingeniería Petrolera Terminación Terminación y mantenimiento de pozos Reporte de practica #1

Ing. Karla Farley Gutiérrez patraca “árol de !ál!ulas"

TERMINACIÓN Y MANTENIMIENTO DE POZOS INGENIERÍA PETROLERA. 8° “B” ING. ARLA A RLA !ARLEY GUTI"RREZ PATRACA PATRACA

BALCAZAR OSORIO ULISES DE GYBES BAEZA #OSE !RANCISCO MONTES SÁNC$EZ ISAAC #AIR SOLANO #IM"NEZ ANDREA GUADALUPE #IMENEZ RAMIREZ #OSANA ESBEYDI 

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E% &' (o)*+),o -& /'+'0% 234-0% -o2'&% 5 0((&%o34o% (o)&(,0-o% 0' &6,3&7o %+&34o3 -&' o9o 030 -43443 5 (o),3o'03 &' ;'+*o -& ;'+4-o% -& ;o370(4<) -&' o9o. S& (o);o370 o3 +) 033&'o -& /'+'0% ,072o3&% 7&-4-o3&% -& 3&%4<) 5 &%,30)+'0-o3&% ;4*0-o% &) &' (02&90' -& +) o9o ,&374)0-o 030 (o),3o'03 '0 3o-+((4<). Lo% /32o'&% -& /'+'0% (o7o ,0724=) %& '&% (o)o(& %& &)(+&),30) -4%o)42'&% &) +)0 07'40 070 -& ,070>o% 5 (o);4+30(4o)&% ,0'&% (o7o (o);4+30(4o)&% (o)

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO SUPERIOR DE COATZACOALCOS Ingeniería Petrolera Terminación y mantenimiento de pozos Reporte de practica #1


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INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO SUPERIOR DE COATZACOALCOS Ingeniería Petrolera Terminación y mantenimiento de pozos Reporte de practica #1 

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Soo3,03 &' &;&(,o -& '0% 3&%4o)&% &) &' &%0(4o 0)+'03 (+0)-o %& 3&%&),0 o3 &*&7'o 070o% -& -&%(o),3o' &) '0 &,00 -& 3o-+((4<) o (+0)-o %& 3&%&),0 3&&),o)&% -& (0>&3F0 &) (+0'+4&3 )4&' &)(470 -&' 3o-+(,o3. R&+'03 'o% (0+-0'&% -& 3o-+((4<) '0% 3&%4o)&% ;'+5&),&% 5 '0% 3&%4o)&% &) 2o(0 -& o9o &) -4;&3&),&% ,4o% -& ,&374)0(4o)&% -& o9o%. Soo3,03 ,o-o% 'o% &%;+&39o% -& ,&)%4<) 5 (o73&%4<) -& '0% ,+2&3F0% o3 &;&(,o -& '0% 0340(4o)&% -& ,&7&30,+30 &) &' o9o. Soo3,03 '0% &'o(4-0-&% 5 3&%4o)&% -& (43(+'0(4<) -& &,3<'&o o 0% o3 '0 ,+2&3F0. L0 +)4-0- -& (02&90' -& o9o 3&&7'090 0 'o% (02&90'&% -& ,+2&3F0 -& 3o-+((4<) 5 (033&,&% -& ,+2&3F0 -& 3&&%,474&),o 030 3&-+(43 &) ;o370 %4)4;4(0,40 &' ,4&7o -& (o)&64<) -& )4'&%.

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M&)o% (o)&64o)&% (o) 234-0 3&-+(&) '0% o%424'4-0-&% -& ;+0%.

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P&374,43 '0 (43(+'0(4<) (o),3o'0-0 -& 'o% ;'+4-o% -& o9o.

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(o7o (02&90'&% 5 (o'0-o3&% -& ,+2&3F0 -& 3&&%,474&),o (02&90'&% 5 (o'0-o3&% -& '0 ,+2&3F0 -& 3o-+((4<) /'+'0% 5 (o)*+),o% -& /'+'0% 030 &' (o),3o' -& '0 o&30(4<) +,4'490)-o 'o% 4)%,3+7&),o% 03o40-o% 5 -4%o%4,4o% 030 '474,03 &' ;'+*o. C0-0 /32o' -& )04-0- (o)%4%,& -& +)0 034&-0- -& (o7o)&),&% (o334&),&% +& %& &)%072'0) &) -4;&3&),&% ;o370% -& 0(+&3-o 0 'o% 3&+&3474&),o% &%&(F;4(o% -&' o9o &%,o% 3&+&3474&),o% 4)('+5&) (o),3o'&% &%&(40'&% -&' ;'+*o (4&33& -&' 74%7o 3&&)(4<) -& 3&&),o)&% 7=,o-o% 030 0>0-43 70,&340'&% &) &%0(4o% 0)+'03&% 0(,+0(4<) 7o,o3490-0 -& '0% /'+'0% 5 o,3o% %474'03&%. No %4&73& %& 0-+4&3& &' /32o' -& )04-0(o7'&,o %& +&-& +%03 %4%,&70% -& -o% o -& (+0,3o (0>&3F0% &3o &' %4%,&70 -& ,3&% (0>&3F0% 3&3&%&),0 &' (o)*+),o -& /32o'&% -& /'+'0% “,F4(o” +,4'490-o &) &' 7&3(0-o 0%F;&3o. E' /32o' -& /'+'0% &% +) (o)*+),o -& (o)&64o)&% /'+'0% 5 0((&%o34o% H;4,,4)% +%0-o% 030 (o),3o'03 '0 3o-+((4<) -& ;'+4-o% 5 &374,43 &' 0((&%o 0 +)0 %03,0 -& 3o-+((4<) 024&3,0. I)('+5& ,o-o &' &+4o +& %& 4)%,0'0 %o23& &' ;'0)(J& %+&34o3 -&' “,+24) J&0-”. M+(J0% 0340(4o)&% &) &' o3-&) -& &%,o% 0((&%o34o% H;4,,4)% %o) -4%o)42'&% 030 (0-0 )&(&%4-0-. E' ;'0)(J& 0-0,0-o3 0 '0 (02&90 -&' ,+24) &% +) ;'0)(J& 4),&37&-4o +%0-o 030 (o)&(,03 0 '0 /'+'0 34)(40' %+74)4%,30)-o 0 '0 &9 +) %oo3,& 5 %&''o 030 &' ,+24) 5 %+ 0)+'03. Lo% (o7o)&),&% 2/%4(o% -&' /32o' -& /'+'0 %o): C02&90 -&' 3&&%,474&),o %+&3;4(40' &% +)0 +)4-0- (o)&(,0-0 0' ,o& -&' 3&&%,474&),o -& %+&3;4(4& 030 %oo3,03 '0 %4+4&),& %03,0 -& 3&&%,474&),o +& +&-& %&3 &' 3&&%,474&),o -& 3o-+((4) o &' 4),&37&-4o 5 -0 ,0724=) %&''o 0' &%0(4o 0)+'03 &),3& 'o% -o% 3&&%,474&),o%. E%,/ (o7+&%,0 -& +)0 (o)(04-0- 030 (o'o(03 &' “(0%4) J0)&3” -&' %4+4&),& 3&&%,474&),o +) %+ 03,& %+&34o3 ,&374)0 &) +) ;'0)(J& -o)-& %o) (o'o(0-o% 'o% 3&&),o3&% 74&),30% %& (o),4)0 (o) '0 &3;o30(4<) o%,&34o37&),& &30 (o'o(03 '0 (02&90 -&' 3&&%,474&),o 4),&37&-4o o +)0 (02&90 -& “,+24)”. E) %+ 03,& 4);&34o3 %& (o)&(,0 (o) &' 3&&%,474&),o %o23& &' (+0' %& 4)%,0'<: E%,0 (o)&64<) +&-& %&3 3o%(0-0 (o) 3o%(0 J&7230 o 3o%(o 70(Jo 030 o9o% )o 7+5 3o;+)-o% 5 %o'-0-0 030 o9o% 3o;+)-o%. E%,o% 4)-4(0-o3&% -& 3&%4<) &374,&) (o),3o'03 '0% 3&%4o)&% -&' o9o '0% 3&%4o)&% 0)+'03&% o '0 3&%4<) -&' ,+24) 5 (0%4) %& 74-&) (o) 70)<7&,3o%. L0 234-0 -& 7&-4(4<) %&''0 '0 03,& %+&34o3 -&' /32o' 5 &%,/ 0-0,0-0 030 '0 4)%,0'0(4<) -& +) 70)<7&,3o 3&,430)-o &%,0 234-0 %& ,4&)& 0((&%o 0' ,+24). So) &)&30'7&),& API J&(J0% -& 0(&3o -& 0',0 3&%4%,&)(40. P34)(40'7&),& %o) -& -o% ,4o%: V/'+'0% -& (o7+&3,0 5 /'+'0% -& ,0<). L0% J05 (o) 234-0% o 3o%(0-0%.



E),3& '0% /'+'0% 7/% +,4'490-0% ,&)&7o%: S& +,4'490 030 (&3303 '0 3&%4<) 5 &374,43 &' 0((&%o 0' o9o -& '0% +)4-0-&% 0 03703 030 ,3020*o% (o) (02'&% -& &3;4'0*& ,+2&3F0% (o),4)+0% 5 3&030(4<). S& +%0 030 &374,43 +& '0% J&33074&),0% +&-0) (o33&3%& &) &' o9o 74&),30% (o),4)+0 '0 3o-+((4<) o3 '0 'F)&0 -& ;'+*o. S& +,4'490 030 (&3303 &' o9o &) '0 705o3 03,& -& '0% o&30(4o)&% -& 3+,4)0 %o) '0% 7/% ;/(4'&% -& 3&&7'0903 &) (0%o -& -&,&34o3o o '00-+30 -& '0 74%70. P&374,& (o),3o'03 '0 (0),4-0- -& ;'+*o +& &' o9o 3o-+(&. So) '0% /'+'0% 34)(40'&% -& (4&33& %& &)(+&),30) 024&3,0% -+30),& '0 705o3 03,& -&' (4('o -& 4-0 -&' o9o 5 %& +,4'490) 'o 7&)o% o%42'& &) &%&(40' '0 /'+'0 70&%,30 4);&34o3. E% +)0 /'+'0 (Jo+& 4)%,0'0-0 &) 0' “,+2F) J0)&3 o &) +) 70)-34' %o23& &' ,+24) J0)&3 030 %&''03 &' ,+24) 74&),30% %& +4,0) 'o% 3&&),o3&% 5 '+&o %& (o'o(0 &' /32o' -& )04-0- o '0% /'+'0% -& (o),3o'. D&%+=% -& +&%,o &' /32o' )04-0- &1 ,+24)“ +&-& %&3 (43(+'0-o 0 ,30=% -&' BPV 5 &' &70+& -&' ;o)-o 0%&),0-o. L0 (0)0%,0 (o'0-o30 %o%,4&)& '0 (o'+7)0 -& ,+24) (4&330 &' &%0(4o 0)+'03 -&' (0%4) 5 &374,& '0 (43(+'0(4<) J0(40 &' /32o' -& 3o-+((4<). P&374,& &' 0((&%o 0' &%0(4o 0)+'03 &),3& &' ,+24) 5 &' (0%4). L0 (0)0%,0 (o'0-o30 H(o)*+),o -& (+>0 5 &70+& %o%,4&)& 5 &70+&,0 '0 ,+2&3F0 -& 3&&%,474&),o -&),3o -&' (033&,&' (o'0-o3. E% +)0 (o'+7)0 -& ,+2&3F0 +& &4,0 &' (4&33& -&' o9o o3 -&33+72& & 474-& '0 (o7+)4(0(4<) -& +)0 9o)0 0 o,30. S& ,30,0 -& +)0 (o'+7)0 -& (0>&3F0 +& %o%,4&)& 5 &374,& &' ;'+*o -&' ;'+4-o +& 3o-+(& '0 ;o370(4<).





E) &%,0 3/(,4(0 03&)-47o% 0 4-&),4;4(03 'o% (o7o)&),&% -& +) /32o' -& /'+'0% 'o% (+0'&% %o) 7+5 +,4'490-o% &) '0 3o-+((4<) -& J4-3o(032+3o% %& 3&%0',< 7/% 0 ;o)-o (0-0 +)0 -& %+% 03,&% 0%F (o7o ,0724=) 03&)-47o% %o23& %+% 3&%&(,4o% )o723&% ;+)(4o)074&),o 5 %+ ;o370 -& o&30(4<) &% 47o3,0),& 7&)(4o)03 +& &) '0 3/(,4(0 4-&),4;4(07o% +& J05 0340% &73&%0% +& %& -&-4(0) 0 '0 &'02o30(4<) -& -4(Jo% 032o'&% -& /'+'0% o ,0724=) (o)o(4-o% (o7o /32o'&% -& )04-0- ,o70)-o &) (+&),0 +& (0-0 &73&%0 (+&),0 (o) -4%,4),0% (00(4-0-&% -& &'02o30(4<) 50 +& (0-0 /32o' -& /'+'0 &%,/ J&(Jo (o) +) -4%&>o &%&(F;4(o 030 (0-0 o9o +&% &%,o% %o) 'o% +& ,4&)&) '0 (00(4-0- -& 3&%4%,43 '0 4),&)%4-0- -& 3&%4o)&% 5 &%o +& 4&)&) -&%-& &' ;o)-o -&' o9o. E' /32o' -& /'+'0% (+7'& +)0 ;+)(4<) &%&(40' +&% %o) 'o% &)(030-o% -& (o),3o'03 &' ;'+*o +& 40*0 -&%-& &' ;o)-o -&' o9o J0%,0 '0 %+&3;4(4& 50 +& &%,/) (o)&(,0-o% 0 '0 ,+2&3F0 -& 3&&%,474&),o &) '0 03,& %+&34o3 +& 0 %+ &9 '0 %o%,4&)& 5 3oo3(4o)0 +) %&''o &),3& &''0% &374,4&)-o &' (o),3o' -& '0 3o-+((4<) -&' o9o o3 'o &)&30' %& (o)&(,0 0 '0 (02&90 -&' o9o '0 (+0' &% (009 -& %oo3,03 '0 TR HT+2&3F0 -& 3&&%,474&),o 3&%4%,4&)-o (+0'+4&3 3&%4<) +& &64%,0.



A'o 47o3,0),& +& +4%4&30 -&%,0(03 &) &%,0 (o)('+%4<) &% +& 0),&34o37&),& '0% 3&%4o)&% -& ,3020*o -&' /32o' -& /'+'0% &%,020) )o370-0% o3 +)0 0%4)0(4<) -& '0 %&34& API +&% &) -4(J0 3/(,4(0 &' &+4o )o% 7&)(4o)< (o7o J02F0 +)0 3&'0 &%,02'&(4-0 030 &3 &' (o7o3,074&),o -& 'o% /32o'&% -& /'+'0% (o) 3&%&(,o 0' o9o &3o 0' 0%03 'o% 0>o% 5 &3 +& (0-0 o9o 7o%,3020 3&0((4o)&% -4%,4),0% &%,0 )o370 %& o'4< o2%o'&,0. Y0 +& %& J0) 4-o 0(,+0'490)-o '0% 3&%4o)&% -& ,3020*o (o) &' 0%o -&' ,4&7o o3 -4(J0% &6&34&)(40% +& &) &' (07o '02o30' %& J0) %4,+0-o o3 &%o 0Jo30 &64%,&) -4;&3&),&% -4%&>o% ,o-o% ,4&)&) '0 03,4(+'034-0- -& +& %& +)&) 0' (02&90' -& '0 TP +,4'490)-o +) 0)4''o -& 7&,0' (o7o %&''o 5 0'+)o% -4;4&3&) o3 &' ,4o -& (o)&64<) +& ,4&)&) (o) '0 /'+'0 70&%,30 '0 (+0' +&-& 03403 %4&)-o &) ;o370 -& 3o%(0 o 234-0.

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