PROPIEDADES FISICAS Y QUIMICAS DE LOS COMPUESTOS ORGANICOS
VALENTINA NAVARRO PALAU
LICEO CAMPESTRE EL BOSQUE MOSQUERA, CUNDINAMARCA 2015
PROPIEDADES FISICAS Y QUIMICAS DE LOS COMPUESTOS ORGANICOS
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ALCANOS ALCANOS
PROPIEDADES FISICAS
L's !)a$r' pri(#r's (i#(-r's -a' !'&i!i'#s 'r(a"#s ' # s) #s$a&' a$)ra" s' *as#'s's6 E$r# #" &# 5 !ar-''s #" &# 15 $##('s "%7)i&'s "'s r#s$a$#s s4"i&'s L's a"!a's &# -a' p#s' ('"#!)"ar 8(#$a', #$a', pr'pa' -)$a'9 s' *as#s, p#r' a (#&i&a 7)# #" :(#r' &# !ar-''s # "a s#ri# '(4"'*a a)(#$a, !r#!# #" :(#r' &# #"a!#s C;C C;. as% "as ('"/!)"as s# (a$i## (+s
PROPIEDADES QUIMICAS
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ALQUENOS ALQUENOS
PROPIEDADES FISICAS
L's L's a"7)# a"7)#' 's s (+s s#!i s#!i""' ""'s s #$#', #$#', pr'p# pr'p#' ' -)$# -)$#' ' s' s' *as#s *as#s,, "'s a"7) a"7)#' #'s s &# !i!' !i!' +$'(' +$'('s s &# !ar-' !ar-'' ' as$ as$a a 7)i! 7)i!# # s' s' "%7)i "%7)i&'s &'s "'s "'s a"7)#'s !' (+s &# 7)i!# +$'('s &# !ar-'' s' s4"i&'s6 La &#si&a& &# "'s a"7)#'s #s (#'r a "a &#" a*)a6 S'")-"#s :i!a(#$# # s'"#$#s ' p'"ar#s6 L's L's p)$' p)$'s s &# <)si4 <)si4 &# "'s "'s a"7)# a"7)#'s 's s# i!r# i!r#(# (#$a $a a" a)(# a)(#$a $arr #" $a(a>' &# "a !a&#a6 8Li*#ra(#$# (a'r#s 7)# #" &# "'s a"!a's96 a"!a's96 P)$' &# #-)""i!i4 ) p'!' (+s -a's 7)# "'s a"!a's6
PROPIEDADES QUIMICAS
S' (+s r#a!$i's 7)# "'s a"!a's &#-i&' a "a pr#s#!ia &#" &'-"# #"a!#6 A"$a(#$# A"$a(#$# !'(-)s$i-"#s !'(-)s$i-"#s r#a!!i'a r#a!!i'a !' #" '3i*#' <'r(a&' !'(' pr'&)!$'s &i43i&' &# !ar-'', a*)a ##r*%a # <'r(a &# !a"'r6 C'(p)#s$'s &/-i"(#$# p'"ar#s, s) p'"ari&a& #s "i*#ra(#$# s)p#ri'r a "a &# "'s a"!a's6 Da 'ri*# a a"!a's6
ALQUINOS ALQUINOS
PROPIEDADES FISICAS
D/-i" p'"ari&a&6 S' is'")-"#s # s'"#$#s p'"ar#s s'")-"#s # s'"#$#s p'!' ' ' p'"ar#s6 Pr'p Pr'pi# i#&a& &a&#s #s s#(# s#(#a a$# $#s s a "as "as &# "'s a"!a a"!a's 's a"7)# a"7)#'s 's,, p'r p'r "' 7)# 7)# $a($a(-i/ i/ s) &#s &#si& i&a& a& #s (#' (#'rr a "a &#" &#" a*)a a*)a,, "'s "'s p)$ p)$'s 's &# <)si <)si4 4 #-)""i!i4 s# i!r#(#$a a" a)(#$ar #" $a(a>' &# "a !a&#a6 P)$' &# <)si4, #-)""i!i4 &#si&a& (+s a"$as 7)# "'s !'rr#sp'&i#$#s a a"!a's a"7)#'s6
PROPIEDADES QUIMICAS
A"$a(#$# A"$a(#$# !'(-)s$i-"#s6 !'(-)s$i-"#s6 R#a!!i'a !' #" '3%*#' <'r(a&' !'(' pr'&)!$'s &i43i&' &# !ar-'', a*)a ##r*%a # <'r(a &# !a"'r? #s$a ##r*%a "i-#ra&a #s (a'r # "'s a"7)i's a 7)# s# "i-#ra )a (a'r !a$i&a& &# ##r*%a ('" &# pr'&)!$' <'r(a&'6 Ori*ia "'s $#$ra a")r's &# a"7)i"'6 F'r(a ) a"7)#' ")#*' #" a"!a' !'rr#sp'&i#$#6
CICLOALCANOS
PROPIEDADES FISICAS
S'"a(#$# #" pri(#r (i#(-r', #" !i!"'pr'pa', #s ) *as6 L's &#(+s s' "%7)i&'s6 S' is'")-"#s # a*)a (#'s &#s's 7)# #s$a6 S' (+s &#s's 7)# "'s a"!a's &#" (is(' :(#r' &# !ar-''s6 S)s p)$'s &# #-)""i!i4 s' (+s #"#a&'s 7)# "'s a"!a's6
PROPIEDADES QUIMICAS
Da !'(p)#s$'s &# a&i!i4 a 7)# p)#&# a-rir s) ai""' !'
's !i!"'pr'pa', !i!"'-)$a' !i!"'p#$a'9 #s !asi #7)ia"#$# a "a &# "'s !'(p)#s$'s &# !a&#a a-i#r$a6 A&#(+s s' i!'"'r's i!'"'r's s) s) p)$' &# #-)""i!i4 #-)""i!i4 <)si4 <)si4 #s i*)a" a" &#" a*)a6 a*)a6
CICLOALQUENOS
PROPIEDADES FISICAS Las $#(p $#(p# #ra$ ra$)ra )ras &# <)s <)si4 i4 s' i< i<#ri' ri'r#s r#s a "as "as &# "'s "'s !i!" i!"'a"! 'a"!a a' 's !'rr#sp' !'rr#sp'&i# &i#$# $# 8&# (is(' (is(' :(#r' :(#r' &# i&r4*# i&r4*#'s9 's9 p)#s$' 7)#, "a ri*i&#= ri*i&#= &#" &'-"# #"a!# i(pi&# ) #(pa7)#$a(i#$' !'(pa!$'6
PROPIEDADES QUIMICAS
Las r#a!!i'#s (+s )s)a"#s &# "'s a"7)#'s s' "as &# a&i!i46 Las r#a!!i'#s &# p'"i(#ri=a!i46 M#&ia$# #""as s# p)#&# '-$##r )a *ra ari#&a& &# p"+s$i!'s !'(' #" p'"i#$i"#', #" p'"i#s$ir#', #" $#<"4, #" p"#3i*"+s, #$!6 La '3i&a!i4 !' MO@; ' OsO@ 7)# #
AROMATIC AROMATICOS OS
PROPIEDADES FISICAS
Gra #s$a-i"i&a& &#-i&' a "as (:"$ip"#s <'r(as r#s'a$#s 7)# pr#s#$a6 M)#s$ra () -aa r#a!$ii&a& a "as r#a!!i'#s &# a&i!i46 Es ) "%7)i&' (#'s &#s' 7)# #" a*)a p'!' s'")-"# # #""a6 Es () s'")-"# # '$r's i&r'!ar-)r's6 Es s'")-"# # /$#r, a<$a a!#$'a6
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PROPIEDADES QUIMICAS
S' #s$a-"#s *ra!ias a" #<#!$' &# r#s'a!ia6 N' r#a!!i'a si ' a ) i$#r(#&iari' T'&'s $i## @N 2 #"#!$r'#s pi, p'r !a&a &'-"# #"a!# a 2 #"#!$r'#s pi, "as ('"/!)"as 7)# ' !)(p"a !' "a r#*"a &# .)!#" 8"a &# @N 29 ' s' ar'(+$i!as, a)7)# si p)#&# s#r !%!"i!as6 La s)s$i$)!i4 ar'(+$i!a p)#&# s#*)ir $r#s !a(i's? #"#!$r4
BIBLIOGRAFIA
$$p*##sis6)a*6(3#&(#&ia(a$#ria"7)i(i!aIIA"!a's6!<(pr'p $$p67)i(i!aa"*'(as6!'(7)i(i!a;'r*ai!ai&r'!ar-)r'sa"!a's; a"7)#'s;;a"7)i's $$p#&i$i!asi'10-@6-"'*sp'$6!'(2010@pr'pi#&a&#s;&#;"'s;a"!a's; a"7)#'s;6$(" $$p6(''*ra
