Ppt Balance Cairan Final. balance cairan pada kasus.Full description
internship limeroad
Descripción completa
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PRE ENGINEERED BUILDINGS ï
Tailor made building based on client·s requirement & actual design calculations using tapered sections.
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A combination of built up section, hot rolled section, cold formed elements and profiled sheets Designing and casting is done in factory Building components are brought to site Then fixed/jointed at the site All connections are bolted.
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BRIEF HISTORY ï Steel was very expensive item in USA ï The concept of PEB originate from here. ï The idea was that section should be provided as per
Bending Moment Diagram. ï This lead to the saving in steel and development of PEB concept.
ï Industrial Buildings ï Warehouses ï Commercial Complexes ï Showrooms ï Offices ï Schools ï Indoor Stadiums ï Outdoor Stadiums with canopies ï Gas Stations ï Metro Stations, Bus Terminals, Parking Lots ï Primary Health Centers, Angan wadi·s ï And many more«
easy, fast, step by step ï Overall price 30%lower ï architecture-achieved at low cast
ï Self weight ï More heavy ï Erection process is
slow and extensive field labor is required. ï Overall price - Higher Price per square meter. ï Architecture- achieved at higher cost
ï Foundation-simple
ï Foundation- expensive,
design, easy to construct & light wt. ï Erection cost and timeaccurately known ï Seismic Resistance- low weight flexible frames offer higher resistance to seismic forces
heavy foundation required. ï Erection cost and time20% more than PEB ï Seismic Resistance- rigid heavy weight structures do not perform well in seismic zones
ï Main Frame
ï Primary
Members ïColumns ïRafters
ï Secondary
Members ïPurlins ïGirts
ï Sheeting ï Roof ï Wall
ï Accessories ï Ventilators ï Sky Lights ï Misc.
OTHER MAJOR COMPONENTS OF PEB
CRANE BRACKETS & BEAMS
MEZZANINE FLOORS STRUCTURAL PARTIONS
FASCIAS
CANOPIES
ï STRUCTURAL PLANNING ï FRAME CONFIGURATIONS ï TYPES OF LOADS & ASSESSMENT ï END CONDITIONS ï CRANES ï LOAD COMBINATIONS
ï Basic Frame ï Width of the frame = 20 m ï Height of the frame = 6 m ï Length of the frame = 70 m ï Bay spacing l = 7 m ï Slop of roof i= 1:10 ï Wind speed v = 43 m/s ï Seismic zone = 4
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Wind load calculation Purline Design Girt Design Design of Main Frame Base Plate Anchor Bolt design for Moment Condition Anchor Bolt design for Shear Condition Gable column design Design of connection plate Cranes Design
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UNDERSTANDING THE ENGINEERING DOCUMENTS.
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Anchor Bolt Setting Plan Cross section Roof framing plan Roof sheeting & framing Sidewall sheeting & framing Other drawings Bill of materials
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Preparation for Erection
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Pre Erection checks Receiving Materials at site Unloading Containers
Erection of the Framing
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Preparation of the First Bay Main frames Mezzanine floors Crane Beams
Sheeting & Trimming ï Sheeting preparation ï Sheeting the walls ï Sheeting the roofs ï Miscellaneous trimmings ï Fascia