POLICÍA NACIONAL DEL PERÚ DIRECCIÓN DE EDUCACIÓN Y DOCTRINA ESCUELA DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR TÉCNICO PROFESIONAL DE LA PNP
V SEMESTRE ACADÉMICO PROMOCIÓN FORJADORES DE LA PAZ TEMA
:
FUNCIÓN Y PODER DEL POLICÍA
CURSO
: DERECHO DEL POLICÍA
INTEGRANTES
: A3 PNP QUECAÑO ALVARADO DIEGO A3 PNP QUISPE CONDORI JIMENA A3 PNP QUISPE QUISPE ABSALON A3 PNP QUISPE QUISPE DEYSI A3 PNP SALCEDO ARANZABAL OSHING
DOCENTE
:
MOQUEGUA ! "#
%$1
ÍNDICE DEDICATORIA
3
AGRADECIMIENTO AGRADECIMIENTO
4
INTRODUCCIÓN
5
CAPÍTULO I PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA
6
A. CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA PROBLEMÁTICA B. DELIMITACIÓN DE LOS OBJETIVOS 1. OBJETIVO GENERAL 2. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS C. JU JUSTIFICACIÓN E IMPORTANCIA 1. JUSTIFICACIÓN 2. IMPORTANCIA D. LIMITACIONES
6 6 6 6 6 6
CAPÍTULO II MARCO TEÓRICO ! DOCTRINARIO A. B. C. D.
"
ANTECEDENTES BASES TEÓRICAS BASE LEGAL DEFINICIÓN DE T$RMINOS
" # 23 23
CAPÍTULO III ANÁLISIS
2"
CONCLUSIONES
2"
RECOMENDACIONES
3%
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
31
ANE&OS
32
2
ÍNDICE DEDICATORIA
3
AGRADECIMIENTO AGRADECIMIENTO
4
INTRODUCCIÓN
5
CAPÍTULO I PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA
6
A. CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA PROBLEMÁTICA B. DELIMITACIÓN DE LOS OBJETIVOS 1. OBJETIVO GENERAL 2. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS C. JU JUSTIFICACIÓN E IMPORTANCIA 1. JUSTIFICACIÓN 2. IMPORTANCIA D. LIMITACIONES
6 6 6 6 6 6
CAPÍTULO II MARCO TEÓRICO ! DOCTRINARIO A. B. C. D.
"
ANTECEDENTES BASES TEÓRICAS BASE LEGAL DEFINICIÓN DE T$RMINOS
" # 23 23
CAPÍTULO III ANÁLISIS
2"
CONCLUSIONES
2"
RECOMENDACIONES
3%
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
31
ANE&OS
32
2
DEDICATORIA M'(' M'(')* )*+, +,-+ -+ /0 /0+ ++ + + (/ (/* *' ' +* +*/ / 0/(/ 7' +( '' '* (''*' +*+ / 8 87+ 7+8' 8' (/ (/* *' ' /9 /9' ' : (/ (/* *+ + 8/+. A (/*' '/(/ 0/( '* 8/0' / '('080/(' (' +:+ + //(;'7;/*('. //(;'7;/*('. A (/*' +80)' / 7+ E/7+ / S< O,00+7/ / M'/)+.
AGRADECIMIENTO A (/*' +*/ /*/8' 8='
3
+
0/(/
A (/*' '/(/ +'*+( '('080/('
0/(/
C/(0(/7+ / 7+ 7/:> /( +80(' + 7+ 8/+.
INTRODUCCIÓN E7 *//(/ *+<+?' 77/;+ '* -7' @F(0( : '/* /7 '70-+> /( // *+<+?' +8' + '('/* '8' / 7+ '70-+ /(0/(' '8' ,/(/ / '/* 7+ '*0(+> 7+ '70-+ / (+ ,/*+ / /)*0+ /(+*)++ / 8+(/(/* /7 '*/( <70' : 7+ /)*0+ / 7' 0++(' : '8/0+ + 7+ */(/ /7 E+'. S/)( '*' /(,'/ / 0,0( /( 8/0' 0(/7/+7/> (0;/*0+*0' : '7-0' 7+ ,(0( / 7+ '70-+ / 0,/*/(/ '* /?/87' /7 8+*08'> +*+ /7 +7 7+ '70-+ / +*/ /7 A+*+' */*/0;' /7 E+'> /7 +7 ,(0'(+ 8/0+(/ 7+ ;0'7/(0+ ,-0+ ' ('H : / ( 0(*8/(' / 7+ 7+/ <*)/+ '80(+(/
8/0+(/
7+
+7
+
/
+/)*+
'/*
'
/7
0*' ,'+70+('> / '0/(/ / 7+ '70-+ : /7 0/8+ /(+7 '( 0(00'(/ / '/* / (' / *''(/( /7080(+* /7 *08/( 0(' '(*'7+*7' /(*' / 0/*' 7-80/ : =+/* ' / 7 /)( *'0' 0(/*// L+ 8+:'*-+ / 7+ ,/*+ '700+7/ 87/ ,(0'(/ / */)+*'> /)*0+ ,*/(/ + +' /700;' /( (/*' +-> ,(0'(/ '700+7/ / 87/ + +<+70+ /( <+/ + '/* <++' /( 7+ '*0(+ '700+7 / // *//(+ /( ,'*8+0(.
4
CAPÍTULO I PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA A& CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA PROBLEM'TICA N' / '8' (' / /' / '/* ;0/(/ / 7+ '*0(+ / // *//(+ // ,'*8+0(. P'* /77' / 08'*+(/ '('/* '*/ 7+ '*0(+ / ,/(/ / '/* /7 '70-+.
B& DELIMITACIÓN DE LOS OBJETIVOS $& OBJETIVO GENERAL
C'('/* '8' / + 7+ ,(0( : '/* /7 '70-+ /( (/*' +-.
"& OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS
D+* + '('/* K7 / 7+ ,(0( / *//(+ 7+ '70-+.
P*/0+* / ,'*8+ '<0/(/ '/* 7+ '70-+
D//*80(+* /( '(0/ 7+ '*0(+ '8' ,/(/ / '/* / 7+ '70-+.
C. JUSTIFICACIÓN E IMPORTANCIA $& JUSTIFICACIÓN E/ *+<+?' / ?0,0+ =+0/(' '('/* + 7' /0+(/ / 7+ E/7+ / ,'*8+0( '700+7 /( / 7+ '*0(+ / (+ ,/(/ / '/* +*+ /7 '70-+ 7' +7 =+/ / /7 '70-+ /+ /(/* ( +*K/* */;/(0;' +*+ / /' /+( /* 0(;/0)+'*+> '8' 7+ / +070+( +7 ,0+7 ' +7 M0(0/*0' <70' /( 7+ /*/0( / 7' /70' ' <0/(> //( /+*
5
0*0)0+ + )+*+(0+* /7 /<0' 87080/(' / ('*8+0;0+/> '8' 7+ '70-+ ,0+7. T+8<0( /7/ /(/* ( /*;00' / /8/*)/(0+ / *';// /)*0+ /( 7+ ;-+ <70+> +- '8' /( /8/*)/(0+> /+*/ : 0+0'(/ / </+ : */+/. P+*+ '/* */'(/* *K0+8/(/ + 7+ /8/*)/(0+> 7+ '70-+ ('*8+78/(/ ''*0(+ '/*+0'(/ '( 7' /*;00' / <'8 <'8
"& IMPORTANCIA L+ ,0(+70+ ,(+8/(+7 / 7+ P'70-+ N+0'(+7 /7 P/* / )+*+(0+*> 8+(/(/* : */+<7//* /7 '*/( 0(/*('. P*/+ *'/0( : +:+ + 7+ /*'(+ : + 7+ '8(0+. G+*+(0+ /7 87080/(' / 7+ 7/:/ : 7+ /)*0+ /7 +*08'(0' <70' : *0;+'. P*/;0/(/> 0(;/0)+ : '8<+/ 7+ /70(/(0+. V0)07+ : '(*'7+ 7+ ,*'(/*+ '8' ,/(/ / '/* A*-7' 166 / 7+ C'(00( P'7-0+ /7 P/*H
D& LIMITACIONES L+ (0+ 7080+0( / / (' '(+8' '( 0(/*(/ +*+ /7+<'*+* (/*' *+<+?'
6
CAPÍTULO II MARCO TEÓRICO ! DOCTRINARIO A& ANTECEDENTES MEDIOEVO: E7 </( '*/( / 7+ '0/+ 0;07 */0' '* 7+ +'*0+ /++7> /+(' /7 </( '*/( 8'*+7 : */70)0'' + +*)' / 7+ +'*0+ /7/0K0+. S0)7' &IV E7 ,0( : 7+ +0;0+ /7 E+'. B/(+ : '*/(++ 0+0( / 7' (/)'0' /7 E+'. S0)7' &V E7 0/8+ / 7' /*/=' '
FINES DE LA EDAD MEDIA S/ */,/*-+ +7 )'<0/*(' / 7+ 0+ ' /7 E+'. S0)7' &VIII E7 +8' / 7+ P'70-+ / 7080+ + 7+ 8/0+ '8++ '* /7 P'/* P<70' +*+ )+*+(0+* 7+ /)*0+ /7 E+'> 7+ *+(070+ / 7+'<7+0'(/ > 7+ /)*0+ / 7+ /*'(+ : 7+ '(/*; +0( / 7+*'0/+/.C'( 7+ R/;'70( F*+(/+> /7 E+' P'70-+ / /**8<+ :++*// /7 E+' G/(+*8/ '( /7 0(0;0+708'H. E7 /+' )/(+*8/ *+' / <*+' +*+ / 7+ +0;0+/ 0(0;0+7/ / /+**'77/(. L/)' / ++ +7 E+' 0(/*;/(0'(0+. E+' M'/*(' P*/;/(0* 7' /70)*' / /**
INICIOS DE LA EDAD MODERNA: D/0)(+<+ 7+ +0( / 7' *)+(' /7 E+' //0+78/(/ / 7' '
7
B& BASES TEÓRICAS LA FUNCIÓN Y PODER DEL POLICÍA $& POLICÍA E7 /*80(' '70-+ /*0;+ /7 )*0/)' POLITEIA> / 0)(0,0+ 0/(0+ / 7'
,0(/
:
/
/7
/+'.
P'70/0+
/*+
/7
'(?('
/ 0(00'(/ / 0(/)*+<+( 7+ 0+ ' POLIS. I)+7 0)(0,0+' 0/(/ 7+ ;' 7+-( POLITIA. S0)(0,0+ '(00( / 7+ 0+> '(00( /7 E+'. E( ( /(0' +70+<7/ + 7+ +80(0*+0( G'<0/*('H 0870+ 7+ 0/+ / +**/)7' '*/( '0+7 : '*)+(0+0( / ( 0(00( +80(0*+0;+ '( +*0<0'(/ : ,(0( ?*-0+ : '0+7 /7 E+'. @L+ '70-+ / (+ 0(00( / +*K/* +80(0*+0;' : ?00+7> '*)+(0++ +*+ */;/(0* : /((0+* 7' /70' : 7+ ,+7+> =+/* 870* 7+ 7/:/ : 0'00'(/ / </( )'<0/*(' : )+*+* /7 '*/( <70'
$&$& C()*+,-( E7 '(/' / '70-+ 0/(/ 8707/ 08/(0'(/
!
P(./*01 *(2( F)*/4) 5+ E6-15(. C'(0:('/ /( 0(*8/(' / )'<0/*(' +*+ =+/* 870* 7+ 7/:/> 8+(/(/* /7 '*/( : 7+ /)*0+> *'*+(' /7 /070<*0' /(*/ 7' /*/=' : 70 7+ *+( / /0/(0+ / +*+ *'/)/* 7' /*/=' / 7+ /*'(+ +*+ / /+( /?/*/* + 7/(0 70
!
P(./*01 *(2( P(5+7 &! F+7+ /7 /+' / */*0()0* 7' /*/=' / 7+ /*'(+ /( */7+0( '( 7' /*/=' / 7' /8K.
8
!
P(./*01 *(2( O781)/62(. E (+ 0(00( 0070(++ / (+*+7/+ 0;07 //(0/(/ /7 '/* /?/0;'> / '/(+ /7 '/* '(,/*0' '* /7 /+' +*+ 870* (+ ,(0( / / /?/*/ '* 8/0' / ( /*;00' +*+ =+/* 870* 7+ 7/:> */)7+(' 7' /*/=' : 70 '( /7 ,0( / 8+(/(/* /7 O*/( P<70'.
!
P(./*01 *(2( S+79/*/(&! C'8*/(/ /7 '(?(' / +0;0+/ / //8/9+ /+ '*)+(0+0( +*+ 870* 7+ ,(0( '700+7. C'8' /*;00' '8*/(/ + ;/ ' )*+(/ +8' / +0( /7 / 7+ */;/(0( / +<+*+ 7' +/' / /)*0+ / 7+ /*'(+ : *'0/+ <70+ : *0;++ : 7+ )+*+(-+ / 7' /*/=' : 70 +*+ //*80(+* 7' =/=' : 7+ */'(+<070+/.
!
P(./*01 *(2( P+76()1&! E /7 ,(0'(+*0' ' /*;0'* <70' 0(;/0' / +'*0+/ /(+*)+' / 870* : =+/* 870* 7+ 7/:/.
!
P(./*01 *(2( (721 5+ V/51&! E 7+ /8'*+0( / 0*(/0(> +/' =0)0/(/> +7<*0+> '(+ /'*'+ /( /7 8/0' '0+7 : /( 7+ ;0+ *0;++.
"& FUNCIÓN DE POLICÍA L+
,(0(
/
'700+7
'8*/(/
+0;0+/
+80(0*+0;+>
0/8K0+ : '(*/+ / 0/(/ '* ,0(+70+ +0,+/* 7+ (//0+/ / /)*0+ 0(0;0+7 : / '*/( <70'> 8/0+(/ /7 */*' /7 '/*> / 7+ +'*0+ '(*+ 7+ /**<+0'(/ / 7+
9
/0/(0+ 0(0;0+7/ //( '+0'(+*> /(*' /7 '(/' '0+7 / / /7 8/0' 0(0/(+<7/ +*+ /?/*00'. F(+8/(' / 7+ F(0( P'700+7
;$< F/.(64/*(6
L/=+7-15&! E 7+ //(0+ 8+(+> =+/* '' +/77' / =8+(0+ // =+/*.
D+7+*>(&! P*'/)/ /7 70<*/ /?/*00' / 7+ +0;0+/ 700+ / 7+ /*'(+ /(*' / )*' '0+7/.
J6-/*/1&! E /7 ;+7'* */8' / (+ '0/+ 0;070++> / /*80/ +*7/ + ++ 0/( /7 /*/=' / 7/ '**/'(/.
O75+)&! E7 '8( +/*' / 8' *//' / 70
;"< J705/*(
L+?&! E 7+ ('*8+ / +*K/* )/(/*+7.
P(5+7&! E 7+ ++0+ / 0/(/ (+ +'*0+ +*+ 08'(/* /00'(/ '( /7 /(' /7 '*/( ?*-0'.
A-(7/515&! E 7/ *0(00' / ''*)+ '/* + (+ /*'(+ +*+ 08'(/* '*/( <+?' 7+ */*00'(/ / 7+ 7/:.
;3<
S(*/(.48/*(
N1-71.+@1 G7+817/1&! E7 ='8<*/ 0/(/ / ;0;0* /( '0/+> '*/ / /7 (0' 8/0' '(/ // /+**'77+*/.
D+=+7+6&! A7 0('*'*+*/ /7 0(0;0' + ( )*' '0+7> */((0+ /( ,'*8+ ;'7(+*0+ : +0+ + *'0+ 0(0;0+70+ /(
A-7/=*/()+6&! S'( 7+ ,+7+/ / /7 /+' ''*)+ +7 0(0;0' / +/*' '( 7+ '00( / '/(+ : /7 )*+' / */((0+80/(' + 0(0;0+70+.
10
I)-+71**/()+6&!S'( 7' 0(/*;+7' /7 0,*/ / +*0<0'(/ : /7 87080/(' / / / /8+(+( 7+ *//(0+ / ( K*<0*' // +*<0*' /(*' / 7+ '0/+ '*)+(0++ / /7 '70-+.
I)-+77+.1*/()+6&! +7 0)+7 / 7+ 0(/*+0'(/ 7' )*' '0+7/ )/(/*+7
<+?'
7'
808'
//8+ '(,70' /
(+*+7/ '7/0;+ / +8<0( /8+(+( / 7+ 0(/*;/(0( / ( K*<0*'.
"&$&F)*/()+6 B6/*16 5+ P(./*01&
P7+9+)-/91&! P+*+ 7+ *'/0( / 7+ /)*0+ : /*/=' /7 0++('.
D/616/91&! I(/ +7 /0080/(' /7 *'0' /700;' ' 0**/)7+*.
I(;/0)+0;+.F*/(/ + 7+ 0(,*+0'(/ //0+7/ / / 7+ 7/: /(+7.
P7(-+*-(71&! F*/(/ + 7+ ;0'7+0( / 7' /*/=' 70
D+ A/./(&!F*/(/ + 7' /+*/ : /8/*)/(0+ / 7+ /*'(+.
D+ A,(?(&! F*/(/ + 7' /0' / 7+ +'*0+/
D+ C()*/./1*/4). F*/(/ + 7' '(,70' 8/('*/ / (' '(0:+( 0(,*+0'(/ /(+7/.
"&"&F/)1./515 5+ .1 P(./*01 N1*/()1. 5+. P+7& L+ P'70-+ N+0'(+7 0/(/ '* ,0(+70+ ,(+8/(+7 )+*+(0+*> 8+(/(/* : */+<7//* /7 '*/( 0(/*('. P*/+ *'/0( : +:+ + 7+ /*'(+ : + 7+ '8(0+. G+*+(0+ /7 87080/(' / 7+ 7/:/ : 7+ /)*0+ /7 +*08'(0' <70' : /7 *0;+'. P*/;0/(/> 0(;/0)+ : '8<+/ 7+ /70(/(0+. V0)07+ : '(*'7+ 7+ ,*'(/*+. A*. 166. CPPH. 11
"&3&
L(6 ,7(871216 5+ 5+7+*>( 5+ ,(./*01&
N' '(0/( /( ?(+ 8707/ ('*8+ ?*-0+ / / =+:+( *'87)+' '<*/ /+ 8+/*0+.
N' / 087/ '*/(+80/(' *'('7)0' ' '* 8+/*0+.
D/
F0?+* 7' 8/0' / / / ;+7/ : ?0,0+*7' (' + ('.
E 7+ *+8+ ?*-0+ / / '+ / 7+ 0'00'(/ /(+80(++ + 0(00* : 8+(/(/* /7 '*/( /( 7+ +77/ : /( 7' 00' +<0/*' +7 <70'.
3& PODER DE POLICÍA 3&$& C()*+,-( 5+ P(5+7 E( /7 /(0' 7+' /7 *80('> P'/* / 7+ '/+> /7 08/*0' '80(0'> ,+7+ 7+ ++0+ / 7')*+* ' / 08'(/* 7+ *'0+ ;'7(+ : +(7+* 7' 7+(/ '(*+*0' 0870+ ,/*+> ;0)'*> '0<070+> '/*-'. E 7+ */8+ '/+ */'*+ /7 /+'. E 7+ ,(0( ' '/* /7 /+' / /+<7// 7-80/ + 7+ 70 '( /7 ,0( / +/)*+* /+ 70 /;0+ / / *'+( +' : =/=' '(*+*0' +7 /*/='. L' /*/=' 0(0;0+7/ '( 7080+' '* /7 0(/* '7/0;'.
3&"& F+)-+6 5+ P(5+7 E7 *80(' '/* /('+ 0/8*/ '0<070+ / 08'(/* 7+ ;'7(+ / 0/( 7' /?/*/ : 7')*+* ' /*' (' /*/+ (-;'+8/(/ +7/ '( 7' 8/0' : 7' ,0(/ '* 7' +7/ / <+ : 070+ /+ '0<070+> '* 7' / =+/ ,/(/> /7 '/* // <++*/ /( 0*(+(0+ 8: 0;/*+ ' *'//* / /77+ 8/(0'(+8' +7)(+ o
D/ 7+ ,/*+ ,-0+ ' /7 /,/' 0(080+'*0' / /+. 12
o
D/7 */0)0' ' / 7+ +'*0+> '(/)0' / 8'' 7/)008'.
o
D/ 7' 8/0' ,0(+(0/*'> ++0+ / /00(.
o
D/7 +*+0;' /*'(+7> 7+ /*'(+70+ ,+0(+'*+> /7 +*08+ /7 0(0;0'.
o
P'/* / P'70-+
3&3& C171*-+7+6 5+ P(5+7 5+ P(./*01 o
I)1./+)1=.+&! E'
/
/
('
//
/*
*+(,/*0'
'* '(*+' ' '(/0(> 0/(' /* 0 /7/)+' '* /7 /*0'* +7 <'*0(+'. o
R1@()1=.+&! L' +' / '/* (' //( ///* 7' 8'0;' / (//0+ ' 0(/* <70'> / =+/*7' 0(0*-+ + /(+* /( ( '/* +*<0*+*0'> '(*+*0' +7 *)08/( / /*/=' / /0+0;' : '(;/(0/(/.
o
G.(=1.&! L+ 8/0+ / 0+( '( / +*K/* )/(/*+7> +*+ (' /<*+* /7 *0(00' / 0)+7+ '( //0'(/ / '*-+( ++* /'(/('.
o
L/2/-1-/91&! S ' /*/8' / ,(+ /( (+ (//0+ <70+> =++ 77/)+* + 7+ +<*')+0( / 0/*' /*/='> '7' /( 0*(+(0+ //0'(+7/ : '* ( 7+*' / 0(/* )/(/*+7 / '<70)/ + /+' + +*0,0+* 7' 0(/*// 0(0;0+7/> /(
o
O7/8/)17/1&!E (+ '/+ / 7/ /+' 7+ +0*0 /( /7 8'8/(' / '(00*/ '8' +7.
3&& E6 +*.6/91 5+. +6-15(&
I)*()5/*/()1.&! E7 /+' // /( ' / '/*/ 7/)07+0;' 8'0,0+* /7 /*/=' /0/(/ : */)7+8/(+* /( ,'*8+ 00(+ *'0+ '*)+(0+0( : '+ 7+ +0;0+/ / / /+**'77+( /( 7+ (+0(.
C(+7*/-/91&! E7 /+' // (' '7+8/(/ 8+(+*> 0(' */+70+* '+0;+8/(/ // 8+(+' '( *'0' 8/0'.
13
T/-.17+6 5+. P(5+7 5+ P(./*01 S'( '(0/*+' '8' +7/ 7' '*)+(08' +'*0+' +*+ 0+* ('*8+> /( /7 +' //-,0' /( /7 P/*
E7 P'/* E?/0;' PNPH
E7 P'/* L/)07+0;'.
E7 P'/* J00+7
E7 M0(0/*0' P<70'.
L' G'<0/*(' R/)0'(+7/.
L' G'<0/*(' M(00+7/> /(*/ '*'
E( 7+ /,/*+ / 7+ +80(0*+0( /(*+7> /7 07+* '* //7/(0+ /7 P'/* / P'70-+> / /7 */0/(/ / 7+ */<70+> 0/( 7' /?/*/ + *+; / (8/*'' ,(0'(+*0' '(00' /( /*' ' 0(00( +7 / / /('80(+ '70-+.
& D(*-7/)1 ,(./*/1. L+ '*0(+ '700+7 / /7 '(?(' / '('080/(' '*/(+' 0/8K0+ : 8/''7)0+8/(/ / */')/ 7+ =0'*0+ : 7*+ '700+7 + *+; /7 0/8'> 0(/)*+(' *0(00'> ;+7'*/ : ('*8+ '<*/ *'7 '(00'(+7 / 0(00'(+7> 7' ,(+8/(' ,07',0' : 7/)+7/ /7 D/*/=' P'700+7 ;0(7+' + 7+ /,/(+ / 7' /*/=' =8+('> 7+ 7/:> /7 '*/( : 7+ /)*0+> +- '8' / 8-0+ : ;'+0( / /*;00' /( 7+ / /+(+ 7*+ '*)+(0+0'(+7 : / *'8'0( / 7+ + '0+7 : /7 +8'* '* 7+ P+*0+> */*//(+' '* -8<'7'> 00(0;' / 8+(' : +'*0+> '8<*/ : *+00'(/ / 087+( + 7+ +0( )/(/*+'*+ / =*'/ : 8K*0*/> / +8+7)+8+' '(0:/( (+ 70+ /**+ / I(/)*+0( / I/(0+ P'700+7. L+ D'*0(+ P'700+7 */// : /(+ 7' '('080/(' : '(/' /*0' *K0' '<*/ /7 O*/( I(/*('> /7 O*/( P<70' : 7+ S/)*0+ C0++(+.
14
&$&F+)-+6 5+ .1 D(*-7/)1 P(./*/1. L+ '*0(+ '700+7 / (*/ / 7+ =0'*0+ '700+7> *')*+8+ / +0(> 0070(+ 7+ /**+ +0'7)0+ : 7+ */+70+ *080()/(+ /(*' / 7+ +7 / //(;/7;/ 7+ 0(00(.
&"& E.+2+)-(6 5+ .1 D(*-7/)1 P(./*/1. L+ */+70+ 0*(+(/ ' /7 8(' 7)0' : +('7)0' / 7' /(+80/(' : / 7' ' /( /7 +7 / //(;/7;/ /7 '70-+.
T+(7016&! E7 0/8+ / *//(0+ : '0(0'(/ +/*+ / 7+ '70-+ : ,(0'(/ / /(+( 7+ '*0(+ '700+7.
P7/)*/,/(6&! C'8*/(/ 7' *0(00' / '*0/(+( 7+ '(+ 0(00'(+7> +- '8' /7 /?/*00' / 7+ ,(0( '700+7. S'( 7' 70(/*' / /(8+*+( 0=+ ,(0(.
V1.(7+6&! C'(00' '* +/77' / / '(0/*+ </('> / / 7+ 7*+ / +. L+ *K0+ / 7' ;+7'*/ 8'*+7/ ,'8/(+ /7 70;' / 7+ ;0*/> '(0:/ 7+ <+/ /7 *')*/' 8+/*0+7 : /0*0+7 / 7+ '*)+(0+0(.
P7(871216 5+ A**/4)&! S'( 7' /7/8/(' 0(K80' / 7+ '*0(+> / '+ '*0(+ / 8+(0,0/+ /( +0'(+*. S/9+7+ /( ,'*8+ */0+ 7+ +0( / /
/7 )*' '0+7 070+(' 7' 8/0' + +7+(/> 7' 7+(/ */;0' : *0/*0' / /,00/(0+ : /,0+0+ / / +'+( +*+ '(*/+* /0;+8/(/ *'0' '8(/ / +0,+/( 7+ (//0+/ : +/' / (+ '*)+(0+0( +*+ +7+(+* ,0(/.
M+-(5(.(801&! O*/(+80/(' 0/8K0' / 8'' : *'/080/(' / */0/*/( 7+ +0'(/ +*+ +7+(+* /7 ,0( *'/'. C'8' /( '+ 0(;/0)+0( 7' / /K */,/*0' +7 +8' / 7+ 0/(0+ '700+7 : '<*/ '' 7+ <+/ / 7+ */+70+ *080()/(+> /('(*+8' / / 0(0/(+<7/ +*+ 7+ '**/+ +0,+0( '( 7' ,0(/ / 7+ 808+> <0+* 7+ ;-+ / /*80+( 0(*'0*(' /( 7+ */+70+ /7 '
F/)1./515&! E7/8/(' '*0/(+' / 7+ '*0(+> ?(+8/(/ '( 7' ;+7'*/ 8'*+7/> +(+70+ /7 *')*+8+ / +0(. E *'0' / 7+ '*0(+ '700+7 7+ */;00( /'7)0+ / ( *'0' 0/+7 / / +0*+ +7+(+*.
&3& C171*-+706-/*16 5+ .1 D(*-7/)1 P(./*/1.& a.
C(2)/-17/1&! L+ '*0(+ '700+7 / '*0)0(+ : /+**'77+ /( 7+ '8(0+> /0/ : / *+0+> '* *+'(/ / 7+ ,(0'(/ / */+70+ /7 '70-+> /' '7' // /00* /( /7 K8<0' '0+7 '(/ / //(;/7;/> 7+ '/0/(0+ '0+7 0/(/ /( 7+ /*'(+ =8+(+ : 7+ '0/+ (+ +70+ / /7/8/(' /( / 7+ '*0(+ /(*0// '(/(0' : (+*+7/+ =8+(-0+> '8(0+ : '70-+ '( 7' /7/8/(' / 7+ '/0/(0+ '0+7.
<. R+1./6-1&!E+ +*+/*-0+ //+ /8'*+* / /7 '70-+ ++ /( 8(' / */+70+/ : (' '<*/ +7)' 08+)0(+*0' ' /'. T0/(/ )(/0 /( 7+ */+70+ '0+7 : /**+ / +/*' + /77'.
16
E?/87'. S0 ( '70-+ + /(+ / (+ 0(;/0)+0( / =+ */+70+'> /(*K / /(+* '( =/=' */+7/ : '(*/' : (' '00'(/. c.
D/)2/*1&! E 0(K80+ '*/ (' / // '(/<0* (+ '*0(+ /K0+> /;'70( / /*8+(/(/> /+ +0( 0(K80+ /*K /( 7+ 8/0+ 8' /;'70'(/ +(' 7+ '0/+ '8' 7+ '*)+(0+0'(/ /7 /+'.
&& T/+)+ ) *()6-1)-+ 1**/()17 +) =16+ 1 .(6 *()(*/2/+)-(6 91.(7+6 ? /)+6&
A/(.48/*1&! P'*/ */0/*/ / ;+7'*/ / 0/(/ (+ (+*+7/+ 8/+,-0+ : (+ /*/0( '(*/+> E?/87' 7' ;+7'*/> 7+ '*0(+ '700+7 / <++ /( *0(00' : ;+7'*/ 8'*+7/. S/ '*0/(+ =+0+ *0(00' : ;+7'*/ 0'> *0(00' / / +80/ 0( (//0+ / /8'*+0(.
T+(.48/*1 L+ '*0(+ '700+7 / /'7)0+ '*/ /*0)/ (+ ,0(+70+ : +0*+ + +7+(+* ( *'0' 0/+7> / / 7+ + '0+7> 7+ *+(070+ : /7 <0/(/+* / 7+ '8(0+.
&& F)512+)-(6 5+ .1 D(*-7/)1 P(./*/1. &&$& C(2( F(72.17 .1 D(*-7/)1 P(./*/1. L+ D'*0(+ P'700+7 / '=/*/(/ + (/*+ *'0+ (//0+/ : + 7' / */0/*/ : //+ 7+ '8(0+> 7+ 0++(-+ / */)(+ 8' /
17
&&"& '2=/-(6 + F)512+)-1) .1 D(*-7/)1 P(./*/1. L' ,(+8/(' / 7+ D'*0(+ P'700+7 '
P'* N+*+7/+.
P'* C'(/(0'
P'* E;'70(
&&3& N1-71.+@1 5+ .1 D(*-7/)1 P(./*/1.. S/ /(+ /( /7 =/=' / / 7+ '70-+ '* *'0+ +70+ //(0+ : *'0/+ 0/(/ (+ ,0(+70+ //-,0+ : 8' '/*+(' 0,/*/(/ + '*+ +0;0+/ *',/0'(+7/. C+(' / *++ / =+<7+* / 7+ (+*+7/+ / 7+ D'*0(+ P'700+7> (' */,/*08' +7 /0' / *'0+ //(0+> / '*0)/( : 0)(0,0+'> /( '*+ +7+<*+ (' */,/*08' + '(00( : + 7+ 0(;/0)+0( 8/''7)0+.
&& D+65+ ,+76,+*-/91 6+ +6-5/1 .1 )1-71.+@1 5+ .1 D(*-7/)1 P(./*/1.K D// 7+ P/*/0;+ '0'7)0+> 0'7)0+> ?*-0+> ,07',0+> '0+7> =8+(-0+ : '70+*0+.
$& S(*/(.48/*( L+ '*0(+ '700+7 '* (+*+7/+ / +':+ /( 7+ '0'7')-+> /+ 0/(0+ *++ / +70+* 7' 8'' +7 /0' /7 ='8<*/ : 7+ '0/+.
"& J705/*1 L+ '*0(+ '700+7 '* (+*+7/+ / J*-0+ '*/ / /(+ /( 7+ +70+0( / 7+ 7/:/> ('*8+ : '+ +/77+ 0'00'(/ / +*K/* 7/)+7 / */)7+( 7+ '(;0;/(0+ : / =+/* '700+7 /( /7 K8<0' / 7+ '0/+.
3& F/.(64/*1 L+ '*0(+ '700+7 '* (+*+7/+ / ,07',0+ /' / '(0:/ (+ / 7+ 0/(0+ 08'*+(/> '* +(' / 7+ / / '+ /7 /0' / 7+ ++> *+-/ : '*0)/( / 7+ '+. 18
& P6/*(.48/*1 L+ '*0(+ '700+7 '* (+*+7/+ / +':+ /( 7+ 0'7')-+ '+ ;/ / /+ 0/(0+ /0+ /7 '8'*+80/(' /7 ='8<*/> 7+ ,'*8+ / /(+* : /(0* / ( 0(0;0' : 7+ */+0'(/ =8+(+.
!
H21)06-/*1 L+ '*0(+ '700+7 '* (+*+7/+ / =8+(-0+ '* +(' /7 '70-+ '8' '+ /*'(+ 0/(/ : //*08/(+ 7+ 808+ (//0+/ : */'+0'(/ / /('*(' '0+7> /( // /(0' 7+ '*0(+ '700+7 0/(/ /( //(0+ (+ /(0<070+ 0((++ / 7/ /*80/ <*0(+* *'/0( + '' /* =8+('.
!
S(./517/1 L+ '70-+ '* ,(0( / / (+*+7/+ =8+(-0+ : '70+*0+ '( 7+ /*'(+ =8+(+ /( /7 8'8/(' / 7' */0/*+ ' '700/> ( '70-+ '* (//0+ /
!
S(*/1. S/ 0/ / 7+ '*0(+ '700+7 / / (+*+7/+ '0+7 '*/ ++ /( /7 K8<0' '0+7 : /( */7+0'(+ 7+ /*'(+ / 7' '(,'*8+(. P'/8' /0* / /7 '(/' / '70-+ (+/ /( 7' +7<'*/ / 7+ '0/+> '* +(' +7 '(00*/ /7 *08/* )*' '0+7 *)/ 7+ (//0+ / '8+* 8/0+ */+'*0+ / /)*0+ : /,/(+ / )+*+(0/ 7+ '(/*;+0( / 7+ ;0+ : '/0( / 7' <0/(/.
&%&
C()-+)/5( 5+ .1 D(*-7/)1 P(./*/1. L+ '*0(+ '700+7 // /7 (' / ;0+ / '(/(0'> /*0)/ (+ ,0(+70+ //-,0+ +*+ 7')*+* (+ (0+ / '*0(+ / /0*
19
/ 0/'7)0+ : +8<0( +0'7)0+> '*/ 7+ '*0(+ / <++ /( ;+7'*/.
&& E9(.*/4) 5+ .1 D(*-7/)1 P(./*/1. L+ '*0(+ '700+7 '* 7+ *+( / *'0+ /;'70( '8*/(/ ( /0' 0(K80' : /*8+(/(/> /+**'77' */080/(' : *')*/' / */+70+ /( 7+ 808+ 8/0+ / 7+ /;'70( /7 /=+/* '700+7> ;+7/ /0* / 7+ ,(0( / */+70+ /7 '70-+> +7 /*;00' / 7+ '8(0+ 7+ 0/(0+ : 7+ /('7')-+> 7+ )7'<+70+0( : 7' +/7+(' / 7+ 0(,'*8K0+ 8'/*(+ '(*0<:/( /7 /;'70( / 7+ '*0(+ '700+7.
& AN'LISIS HISTÓRICO E 08'*+(/ /0+* 7+ =0'*0+ / 7+ P'70-+ N+0'(+7 '*/ /77+ =+ '(*0<0' +7 /+**'77' / 7' /0/(/> 0/(/ 08'*+(0+ /( 7+ +70+0( / 7+ ,(0( '700+7> //0+78/(/ /( +0;0+/ / 0(,'*8+0( : 7' *+<+?' / /+' 8+:'* : 7+(/+80/(' /*+)0'> =+ /7+<'*+' 7' 080/(' / 7+ /'*0+ )/(/*+7 : /7 ++7 /*' 0(00(> (' '/8' /(/(/* /7 *//(/ 0( '8*/(/* /7 */*0'> +*+ 7+(/+* /7 *//(/ : /7 ,*'> / (//+*0' '('/* *',(+8/(/ /7 ++' : ;078<*+* /7 '*;/(0* : /7 +(K700 =0*0' / ( 0(*8/(' / *',(+ 0870+0'(/ / 08*/0(0<7/ /( 7+ '('7')-+ /7 /(/ '700+7 : / 0/(0+ //-,0+. P+*+ */+70+* /7 +(K700 =0*0' / 7+ PNP / '(;/(0/(/ 1. P*//(+* 7' =/=' /( ( /0' //(0+7> '*)K(0'> 7)0'> 0(/*0070(+*0' : /;+7+'. (' <++ 7+ *//9+ /*00;+ ' /7 /0' / *+ (0+ ?*-0+. 2.
L+ ,(0( *//0;+ / 7' =0*0' *''*0'(+* 7' +*)8/(' / ;+( + +* 7)+* + 7' ?00' /08+0;'H. L+ =0'*0+ / '(,0)*+ // /7 *//(/ '( 80*+ +7 ,*'. C'( /+ ,(0( / 7')*+ //*80(+* +7)(+ 7/:/ +*+ /7 *'/' )/(/*+7 : / 7+ //-,0+ / '**/'(/( + ++ '80(0' 7*+7. 20
3.
E*+/* 7+ 7/:/ =0*0+ '8' 7/: / 7+ /+0+0( '700+7 > 7/: / 7+ 0(00'(+70+0( / 7+ '70-+> 7/: /7 /,/' '7-0' '+ /00( '7-0+ '0+7 0(,7:/> '00;+ ' (/)+0;+8/(/ /( 7+ ,(0( '700+7> : 8=+ ;// '( /,/' //*0'*+(/ / 7+ '8(0+H> L/: / 7+ */'(+<070+ */,7/?++ L+ PNP */0
4.
S/ / '87/8/(++ '( 7' 8'(8/(' : 7+ *+00(> '' '( (+ *-0+ *0)*'+H.
5.
L+ =0'*0+ '700+7 /
&$& M-(5(6 5+ /)9+6-/81*/4) >/6-47/*1&! U( =/=' ++7 0)(0,0+0;' / +7 808' 0/8' ( =/=' =0*0'. L+ =0'*0')*+,-+ '(0/ /( / ( =/=' =0*0' '* /* ( =/=' /7 ++' 7' / 7/ // '('/* '* 7+ =/77+ / =+ /?+'> '* 7' 00(' '8/('. / (//+*0' 7+ *-0+ : 7+ I(/**/+0( / /' '8/(' +*+ //*80(+* /(0' : ;+7'* . E7 8'' =0*0' 0/(/ */ ,+/ B+* 7' '8/(' =/*-0+ +*+ //*80(+* +/(00+ : '*0)/(> 0(/)*0+ : /(0' /7 '8/('> *00+*7' =/*8/(0+ +(' 7+ *-0+ / */,0/*/ +7 /(0' /7 '8/(' ' 0(/**/+0( : '(*0* 7+ =0'*0+. F'*8+ / '8*/(/* 7' =0*0'
F(721 ./)+1.: 7+ =0'*0+ / ( /+**'77' '(0(' /( /++> 8K ' 8/(' */)7+*/.
F(721
*0*./*1:
7+
=0'*0+
/
'(0/*+
'8'
//(;'7;080/(' /( /++ 8K ' 8/(' */)7+*/.
21
(
A0/ /( 7+ +*/0+0( /7 *'/' =0*0'
O,-/2/6-1: /7 *')*/' / /7 '(0(' +;+(/ =+0+ ,'*8+ /*0'*/ / 7*+ /0*0+7 : 8+/*0+7
P+6/2/6-1: /7 //(;'7;080/(' =+0+ ,'*8+ / /+/(0+ ' /( */*'/'.
& AN'LISIS AIOLÓGICO O VALORATIVO E08'7)0+8/(/ *';0/(/ / A0' / ;+7/H : L')' *++'H. E /7 *++' ' 7+ /'*-+ / /0+ /7 ;+7'*> <+ 7+ ,(+8/(+0( *+0'(+7 : 708+ / '+ 7+ *'<7/8K0+ /7 ;+7'* D0070(+ ,07',0+ / 0/(/ '8' '
E) .1 1)-/8+515: ;+7'* /*+ 0)+7 +7 /*. '' 7' / /> ;+7/.
E. ,+)612/+)-( 87/+8(: 0(/**/+0( '('7)0+ /7 ;+7'*.
E515 2(5+7)1: 0(/**/+0( )('/'7)0+ /7 ;+7'* / ( /(/ ')('00;' : / 0(0' +7 <0/(H. E+ '(/8'*K(/+ /*8+(( L'/> /7 +*/ / 7+ +0'7')-+ 0(*'/ /7 '(/' / ;+7'* : ;+7/* : /+*+ /7 ;+7'* /7 /*.
N/+-6*>+: 0('*'*+ 7+ +7+<*+ ;+7'* +7 70' '**0/(/. N' ;+7'*+> 0(' +(+70+ /7 ;+7'*
A/4.(8(: E /7 //*' /7 ;+7'* : +(' ;+7'*+> / /0*> +(' */+70+ (+ //*0/(0+ ;+7'*+0;+> (' /K '<*+(' '8' ( +07')' 0(' '8' ( /* =8+(' /( (+ 0+0( '00+(+. EK ,+8070+*0+' '( 7' *0(00' ,(+8/(+7/ : 7+ 7/:/ )/(/*+7/ / 0*;/( / <+/ + '+ ;+7'*+0(
&$& C171*-+7+6 5+. V1.(7 1H V1.+7&! E7 ;+7'* (' /> 0(' / ;+7/ ;+7/*H. N' / ( /(/ 0(' ( ;+7/(/. E 0(/8'*+7 :+ / ,'*8+ / */+70+ (' / /7 /* 0/+7> (0 /7 /* */+7> 0(' /7 /* ;+70''.
22
2H O=+-/9/515&! M+(0/(/ ,'*8+ / */+70+ 8K +77K / '+ +*/0+0( : ;+7'*+0(. D//(/(0+ / 7+ '(00( //(0+7 / 7' '
C1./515&! A+*//( '8' +70+/ *+ / /'0+*0'. /7/)+(0+ / ( ;/0'> 070+ / (+ =/**+80/(+. L+ +70+ ;+7'*+0;+ / 00(+ / 7+ '*+ +70+/. /7 ;+7'* (' '(,0/*/ (0 +)*/)+ +7 /*.
4H P(.17/515&! B/77/+,/+7+> <'(+8+7+> +('*',+('. S/ /(/(*+( '07+(' /( ' '7'> 0/(/( ( +/' (/)+0;' ' 0;+7'*. 5H G715(6&! A870+ )+8+> // =+ +' ' '+. 6H J+71701&! P//( /* '*/(+' ?/*K*0+8/(/ 7' ;+7'*/ 7)0' '( 8K +7' / 7' */70)0''.
&"& C.16//*1*/4) 5+ .(6 91.(7+6 1H S+)6(7/1.+6&! S/(+0( / )*+' ' /+)*+'. E7 7+/* / 7' =/'(0+. 2H V/-1.+6. R/+70+ 0'<0'7)0+ /7 0(0;0'. S */+70+0( /*80/ 0,*+* / ( <0/(/+* /( 7+ 8+*=+ /7 ='8<*/ '* /7 8('. 3H E*()42/*(6&! EK( */,/*0' + 7' 07> + +0,+/* (/*+ (//0+/. (4)
J705/*(6&! P/*80/( 7+ */+70+0( / 7+ ?00+.
5H R+./8/(6(6&!P/*80/( 7+ */+70+0( / 7+ +(0+> 7+ 0/+> 7' 8-0'. 6H E6--/*(6&! P/*80/( 7+ */+70+0( / 7+ 0,*+ /7 )'/ /0'.
23
H L48/*(6&! R/,/*0' + 7+ */+70+ /*0+ ' ')('00;+. P/*80/( +7+(+* *+'(+80/(' 7+*' : *0)*'' L+ ;/*+ ' ,+7/+ / *''00'(/> ;+70/ ' 0(;+70/ / 7+ 0(,/*/(0+. (8)
M(71.+6&! R/,/*0' + 7+ '(/0( / 7' </('. E7 '
C& BASE LEGAL C()6-/-*/4) P(.0-/*1 5+. P+7 A7-& $: @L+ P'70-+ N+0'(+7 0/(/ '* ,0(+70+ ,(+8/(+7 )+*+(0+*> 8+(/(/*> : */+<7//* /7 '*/( 0(/*('. P*/+ *'/0( : +:+ + 7+ /*'(+ : + 7+ '8(0+. G+*+(0+ /7 87080/(' / 7+ 7/:/ : 7+ /)*0+ /7 +*08'(0' <70' : /7 *0;+'. P*/;0/(/> 0(;/0)+ : '8<+/ 7+ /70(/(0+.
A7-0*.( $%&! L+ 8(00+70+/ *'8/;/(> +':+( : */)7+8/(+( 7+ +*00+0( ;/0(+7 /( /7 /+**'77' 7'+7 +0808'> <*0(+( /*;00' / /)*0+ 0++(+> '( 7+ ''/*+0( / 7+ P'70-+ N+0'(+7 /7 P/*> '(,'*8/ + 7/:.
L+? N( "%%" L+? O78)/*1 5+ M)/*/,1./515+6 A*. "5H L+ M(00+70+/> /( /)*0+ 0++(+> '( */'(+<7/ / *'8';/* /7 /+<7/080/(' / S0/8+ / S/)*0+ C0++(+ /( ?*000(> '( 7+ +*00+0( / 7+ P'70-+ N+0'(+7 : 7+ '0/+ 0;07
D& DEFINICIÓN DE TÉRMINOS 1. L+81. '/* 7/)+7 =+/ */,/*/(0+ / 7+ ,/(/ / /(/(*+ */7+0'(++ + 7+ 7/:> + 7' / + */*0 0 (' '' 7' '(*+*0'. U( /?/87' '*-+ /* ( )'7/ / /+'.
24
3. O-716 +)-+6 / '/* //( /* 4. P+7616/4) + *+; / ( 0*' / '0<7/ / '*' +//( + */+70+* 7' / 0/*' ?/' *//(/( / /+ */+70+'. E+ // /* /( ,'*8+ 0*/+ ' ('> '* /?/87' + *+; / 8/(+?/ <7080(+7/> +8<0( // /* ( 0' / /*+0( 0+> '8' '*-+ /* /7 +' / (+ */70)0(. 5. T715/*/4) /+ ,/(/ / <++ /( 7+ '00+(/0+ +*+ /7 /?/*00' /7 '/*. U( /?/87' // /* (+ 8'(+*-+> '(/ 0/( )'<0/*(+ 7' =+/ '*/ 7' 80/8<*' / ,+8070+ 7' =00/*'( *+(/ 8=' 0/8'. 6. C17/621 +7)(+ /*'(+ '//( // '( +*08K0' / 7/ /*80/ +//* + 7+ 7/)0080+> ( /?/87' //( /* 7' ;0/?' +077'. . C(1**/4) 7+ ,/*+ ,-0+ : ;0'7/(+ / '(0/*++ '8' /7 '*0)/( : ,/(/ / +/' +7 '/*. S0)0/(' 7+ /'*-+ / '<*/ /7 *+<+?' / '*'> /.
25
11. L+81. '/* 7/)+7 =+/ */,/*/(0+ / 7+ ,/(/ / /(/(*+ */7+0'(++ + 7+ 7/:> + 7' / + */*0 0 (' '' 7' '(*+*0'. U( /?/87' '*-+ /* ( )'7/ / /+'. 13. O-716 +)-+6 / '/* //( /* 14. P+7616/4) + *+; / ( 0*' / '0<7/ / '*' +//( + */+70+* 7' / 0/*' ?/' *//(/( / /+ */+70+'. E+ // /* /( ,'*8+ 0*/+ ' ('> '* /?/87' + *+; / 8/(+?/ <7080(+7/> +8<0( // /* ( 0' / /*+0( 0+> '8' '*-+ /* /7 +' / (+ */70)0(. 15. T715/*/4) /+ ,/(/ / <++ /( 7+ '00+(/0+ +*+ /7 /?/*00' /7 '/*. U( /?/87' // /* (+ 8'(+*-+> '(/ 0/( )'<0/*(+ 7' =+/ '*/ 7' 80/8<*' / ,+8070+ 7' =00/*'( *+(/ 8=' 0/8'. 16. C17/621 +7)(+ /*'(+ '//( // '( +*08K0' / 7/ /*80/ +//* + 7+ 7/)0080+> ( /?/87' //( /* 7' ;0/?' +077'. 1. C(1**/4) 7+ ,/*+ ,-0+ : ;0'7/(+ / '(0/*++ '8' /7 '*0)/( : ,/(/ / +/' +7 '/*. S0)0/(' 7+ /'*-+ /
/?/87' / /' / /7 '/* / / '/-+ /( 7+ +(0)Q/+ '* + '<*/ /7 *+<+?' / '*'> /.
27
CAPÍTULO III AN'LISIS CONCLUSIONES
1.
L+ ,(0( / '70-+ / 7+ +0;0+ / /?/*/( 7' ,(0'(+*0' 77+8+' ('*8+78/(/ / '70-+> '( /7 ,0( )+*+(0+* /7 /+**'77' / 7+ +0;0+/ /(*' /7 '*/(> *//*;+(' 7+ +*8'(-+ '0+7. E 7+ '/+ /7 E+' +*+ /7 '*/(+80/(' / 7+ +0;0+/ 0(0;0+7/> '( /7 ,0( / )+*+(0+* 7' /7/8/(' '0+7/ (//+*0' +7 /+**'77' : /7 <0/(/+* / 7+ +0;0+ =8+(+.
2.
D'*0(+ /( )/(/*+7 / /7 /*,/0'(+80/(' / ( '('080/(' //-,0' /(*' /7 *'/' /;'70;' / (+ */+70+ //*80(++> /( <+/ +7 /+**'77' : /(+0( /
/'*-+
:
*0(00'
')('00;' / +7 /* +70+' + ( 8/0' '0+7 */*0
/
+0(
/ '*0/(+' '* (+
8/''7')-+
+/++ : (+ /**+ / *//(0+> *0(00' : ;+7'*/ 0' '8+*0' '* ''> '0<070+( /7 =/=' / +7+(+* (+ ,0(+70+ '(*/+. 3.
E /7 '(?(' / '('080/(' '*/(+' /( ,'*8+ 8/''7)0+ +*+ 7')*+* /7 /*,/0'(+80/(' /( (+ //*80(++ 8+/*0+.
4. C+*+/*-0+ / 7+ D'*0(+
T'+ '*0(+ /*0)/ (+ ,0(+70+> +0*+ +7+(+* ( *'0' 0/+7 / '(0:/ (+ '*0/(+0( /*8+(/(/ +*+ 7+ '(/0( / 7' ,0(/.
EK
+'0++
+
7+ 0(;/0)+0(
0/(-,0+ /
*//' /*0' '8' (' / +*0+.
E /7 0(/(' 8K /7+<'*+' / ( ,(+8/(' /*0'.
28
/0)/
E '7/0;+> '7/)0++ : '*'*+0;+> 7+ +0'(/ / ( )*'> /7 *')*+8+ / +0( / /7 /7/8/(' / 8+:'* '(('+0(> / 7' +(0+7> (' / '0<7/ /**+* (+ '*0(+ 0(0;0+7.
R/0/*/ / ;+7'*/ / 0/(/ (+ (+*+7/+ 8/+,-0+ : (+ /*/0( '(*/+.
S/ /+**'77+ /( (+ */+70+ '(/ /0/ ' =/=' ' ,/(8/('> 0(00'(/.
T'+ '*0(+ /**+ ( /*' / /'*-+ 8/0+(/ /7 '('080/(' /7 ' +- '8' <+ /0* *0(00' : 7/:/ / 7' ;0(7+( '( 7+ */+70+.
5.
E7 8+(/(080/(' /7 '*/( <70' 0(/*(' / '8//(0+ / 7+ '70-+. D0=' '*/( */7+ / 7+ */;/(0( : 7+ /7080(+0( / +/77' / /+ /**<+* 7+ *+(070+> 7+ /)*0+> 7+ +7<*0+> /7 *<+(08'> 7+ 8'*+7 <70+ : +7)(' +/' /'(80' 70)+' +7 '*/( <70'.
6.
E7 '/* / '70-+ // /,0(0*/ '8' 7+ ,+7+ /7 E+' +*+ 7080+* 7' /*/=' : 7+ 70 /(
29
RECOMENDACIONES
S0( '*0(+ '700+7 ( '70-+ (' /(*-+ </(+ ,'*8+0( : (' /*-+
'70-+ '* (' /+* +'. S/*;0* +7 E+' /' / // / '8' =0?' / 7/+ '' +*+ /+* + /*;00'.
30
BIBLIOGRAFIA
C'(00( P'7-0+ /7 P/*
L/: N 223" L/: / 7+ P'70-+ N+0'(+7 /7 P/*.
=.(.)'<./0*/0'(/0*//'=0'*0+.=87
=/.70/=+*/.(/+7;+*';+//0+:800+'700+7
=/7+0,0+'*2%%".<7')'.'82%11117+,+7+/800+/ 0/(0+/(7+.=87
=.(.)'<./DIRNOP0(,'*8+0'(REGLAMENTO2%DE 2%ESPIRITU2%DE2%CUERPO2%DIRNAOP.,
=?/'7'*/.<7').7/8'(/.,*2%%"%2%5/0+'700+7
31
