“Año de la Promoción de la Industria Responsable y del Compromiso Climático”
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&O'(R!S ) AP!LLI"OS* COTRINA COTRINA SULLCA SULLCA THALIA THALIA FERNÁN FERNÁNDEZ DEZ RIVERA RIVERA ROSARI ROSARIO O GÓMEZ QUISPE MARISOL MANZANEDO JEANET
COD. 2131822247 2131822247 COD. COD. 213182 21318211 1124 24 COD. 2121824224
'G+ NADIA MARGARITA TOLEDO CHOQUEHUANCA CICLO ACA",'ICO* IV CICLO S!CCI-&* 43 !
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CAPI$#LO II
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A6" " +& "/&,& ,-"(,"-&%$(&+ "+ $:( "',$"& & 9(-'+&- & /"(-<& #" +& '"/"* %((%" ' ,(%( +() ,-(%")() #"+ ,")&'$"/( +& '"'(-$&. A)<* "+ ,-"")%(+&- %-"" 6" ,"#" -"%(-#&- /(#( %&/( " (". V"&'() &(-& &+&) #" +&) +$'$/&%$(")* +&) %&+") )( +&) /-") '=) $',(-/&/") "(%"/-$)'(* %"/-&+$&%$5 -$$#" #"+ ,")&'$"/(.
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'"/&+'"/" +&) (,"-&%$(") ") & #" +&) %&-&%/"-<)/$%&) #" +& )$$"/" "/&,& #"+ #")&--(++( %(()%$/$(* +& #" +&) (,"-&%$(") %(%-"/&). M$"/-&) "+ $:( ( &,-"#& &+&) (,"-&%$(") '"/&+")* %('( +& -""-)$0$+$#* /"#"-= & 0&)&- )) $%$() #" +& %&/$# " "+ &),"%/( ,"-%",/&+ ( " +& -"&+$#. S$ &)( #& +& $',-")$5 #" %(/""- '=) &&* ),(#-= 6" +& /$"".
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$rans4ormación* A6< "+ $:( ,"#" -")(+"- ,-(0+"'&) 6" $%+& /-&)9(-'&%$(") %(%-"/&) %&,/& 6" & ,")&- #" 6" %&'0$& " &,&-$"%$& +& ")"%$& )" '&/$"". E"',+( E +& "/&,& (,"-&/$& %(%-"/& "+ $:( #")&--(++& +& %&,&%$# #" %(',-"#"- +& -&5 #" +() %&'0$() ( /-&)9(-'&%$(") " "+ ")/( #" =$'( #" +() #"'=)* #$&'() #" &+"-<& /-$)/"&.
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+(-& '&(- '&"( #" ")6"'&) 6" )" +" ,-")"/&* '"(- #('$$( /$"',( "),&%$&+ #" ) "/(-(* +(-& +& %&,&%$# #" "9-"/&- ,-(0+"'&) %( (0"/() -"&+") #" ,(%&) &-$&0+"). E ")/& "/&,& ") %()$#"-& %('( & /-&)$%$5 "/-" "+ ,")&'$"/( #" (,"-&%$(") 9(-'&+") 6" )" ,-")"/&-= " +() $:() '&(-").
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Ló2ica proposicional L&) (,"-&%$(") '"/&+") #"+ +/( %(--"),(#" & %$"-/( /$,( #" (,"-&%$5+5$%& #"('$& +5$%& ,-(,()$%$(&+* +& %&+ )" P$&"/ "-& $#$),")&0+" ,&-& "+ ,")&'$"/( #" ")/& "/&,&. L& +5$%& ,-(,()$%$(&+ ") +& %&,&%$# #" "?/-&"- &$9"-"%$& +5$%& & ,&-/$- #" +& -"+&%$5 "/-" #() &9$-'&%$(") ( ,-"'$)&). E "++"&" %(/$#$&( ,"#" "?,-")&-)" " & )"-$" #" ,-(,()$%$(") $,(/;/$%&). C()$#"-" "+ )$$"/" ""',+( S$ +() +&%/&/") )( '&(-") 6" +() +/()> )$ +() +&%/&/") )( '&(-") 6" +() $:()> E/(%") +() +/() )( '&(-") 6" +() $:(). L& %(%+)$5 ") %(--"%/& #" "%( ,"-( $=+$#&* ,(-6" ( )" #"#%" #" +& $9(-'&%$5 6" +& ,-"%"#". D&$# M()'& !-$#" F-&K) 18 %(',-(0&-( 6" +() $:() #" ,-$'&-$& /$"#" & "&+&- +& %(%+)$5 &/"-$(- 0&)=#()" " +& "-# (0"/$& '=) 6" " +& &+$#" #"+ &-'"/(. S$ "'0&-(* %&#( -"&+$& +&) (,"-&%$(") 9(-'&+") %('$"& & %()$#"-&- +& &+$#" $/-<)"%& #"+ &-'"/(. E ")/& "/&,&* +& &+$#" #"+ &-'"/( )" -"+&%$(& '=) %( +& 9(-'& " 6" )" -"+&%$(& +&) ,-(,()$%$(") 6" %( +& "-&%$# #"+ %(/"$#(. D" &%"-#( %( P$&"/* "+ -&(&'$"/( %()$)/" " -"9+"?$(&- )(0-" +&) -"+&%$(") +5$%&) "/-" "++&). L() (+")%"/") ,&-"%" %(',-"#"- 6" +() &-'"/() +5$%() /$"" & $#& ,-(,$& #")"%&-& " $',&)$0+"* ,(- +( '"() " /"(-<& F+&"++* 18* ,. 11.
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