MEDIOS DE ALMACENAMIENTO FÍSICOS SE TRATA DE CUALQUIER DISPOSITIVO ELECTROMECÁNICO O ELECTRÓNICO, CAPAZ DE GUARDAR A LARGO PLAZO INFORMACIÓN GENERADA POR LOS USUARIOS, SIN IMPORTAR SU ORIGEN U OBJETIVOS DE TALES DATOS. ACTUALMENTE EXISTE UNA GRAN GAMA DE PRODUCTOS DESTINADOS A ESTE FIN, CLASIFICADOS DE ACUERDO A SUS PRINCIPIOS DE ALMACENAMIENTO, TALES TALES COMO MECÁNICOS, MECÁNICOS, MAGNÉTICOS, MAGNÉTICOS, DIGIT DIGITALES, ALES, ÓPTICOS Y MIXTOS. UNA PARTE FUNDAMENTAL DE UN ORDENADOR ES SU CAPACIDAD DE LEER Y ALMACENAR DATOS. DATOS. DISQUETES Es ! "#$%# s$s&%' ( '!%')*'%$*&+ &#'-! /0 s $*s&'!1 * 0* PC. L+s "#$%#+s ($s/0&s s'!$#+* '! %#)'(+ * 2345 )+%+($s"+s$&$6+s s1!+ ( !)&0#'. P+s&#$+#%*&, * 2354 s'!$#+* '! %#)'(+ !+s "#$%#+s ($s/0&s '"!$)'(+s ' PC, /0 )+*s$s&-'* * 0* s&0)7 ( )'#&1* 8 * s0 $*&#$+# 0* ($s)+ ( "!9s&$)+ #)0$#&+ ( %'&#$'! %':*&$;'(+, )+* 0*' )'"')$('( * !+s s'!$#' ! "#$%# ($s)+ (0#+ 7's&' *0s&#+s (-'s, ! ($s)+ (0#+ + ?DD 7' &*$(+ 0* :#'* (s'##+!!+. E! ($s)+ (0#+ s&' )+%"0s&+ 9s$)'%*& (@ ϖ V'#$+s ($s)+s ( %&'! %':*&$;'(+, /0 s (+*( s :0'#('* !+s ('&+s. ϖ U* %+&+# /0 7') :$#'# !+s ($s)+s. ϖ U* )+*0*&+ ( )';'!s, /0 s+* !+s /0 !* !' $*+#%')$1* :0'#('(' * !+s ($s)+s. ϖ U* !)&#+$%9* /0 %06 !+s )';'!s. ϖ U* )$#)0$&+ !)*$)+ ( )+*&#+!, /0 $*)!08 ! $*&#') )+* ! +#(*'(+# 8 !' %%+#$' )')7. ϖ U*' )'' 7#%&$)', /0 "#+&: ! )+*0*&+. N+#%'!%*& 0s'* 0* s$s&%' ( :#'')$1* %':*&$)' '*'!1:$)'. A)&0'!%*& A)&0'!%*& ! &'%'+ s&9*('# s ( .> ( '*)7+ "'#' !+s ?DD ( ")s 8 ( =.> "'#' !+s ($s)+s ( +#(*'(+#s "+#&9&$!s. P+# ! &$"+ ( $*&#') + )+*$1*, !+s ($s)+s (0#+s "0(* s# IDE ATAH, S#$'! ATA 8 SCSI, "0($*(+ $# s&+s )+*)&'(+s $* ($#)&'%*& '! +#(*'(+# + 0&$!$;'#s )+%+ %($+s &#*+s, %($'*& 0*' )'' )+* )+*$1* USB, SCSI + F$#$#. B9s$)'%*&, ! ($s)+ (0#+ s ($6$( *@ ϖ PISTASS+* 0* )+*0*&+ ( )$#)0*#*)$'s )+*)*&#$)'s (*&#+ ( )'(' )'#'. ϖ CILINDROS Es 0* )+*0*&+ ( "$s&'s ( &+('s !'s )'#'s = "+# ($s)+H, '!$*'('s 6#&$)'!%*&. ϖ SECTORES
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Es ! %($+ $(1*+ "'#' ($0*($# "#+:#'%'s 8 ('&+s /0 *+ /0#'%+s /0 s '!&#*, 8' /0 0*' 6; )##'(' s0 :#'')$1*, s&' *+ s "0( '!&#'#, s'!6+ * !+s CDs (! &$"+ #:#''!, /0 *+s "#%$&* +##'#!+s "'#' 6+!6# ' 0&$!$;'#!+s, )+* 0*' 6$(' <&$! ( 0*'s 2, :#'')$+*s. D'(+ ! s$s&%' ( :#'')$1* "+# !9s#, ! )0'! (&)&' &'*&+ &'%'+ )+%+ +#%', 7'8 * ! %'#)'(+ :#'* 6'#$('( ( +#%'&+s. Ds( ! s&9*('# #(+*(+ ( 2=)% 8 !+s ( K)%, ( 2KM ( )'"')$('(, 7's&' s+s&$)'(+s CDs ( ($6#s's +#%'s, %"!'(+s s+# &+(+ * "0!$)$('(. S$ $* !+s CDs &$** ( %+%*&+ 0* 0* 0&0#+, *+ "'s' !+ %$s%+ )+* !'s :#''(+#'s ( CDs, /0 )+* !' '"'#$)$1* ( !'s :#''(+#'s ( DVDs 8 !' )+%"'&$$!$('( ( s&'s "'#' :#''# CDs 7'* $(+ (s'"'#)$*(+ "+)+ ' "+)+. DVDS P+# s0 %'8+# )'"')$('( 8 %'8+# )'!$('( * !':#'')$1*, s ! %($+ $('! "'#' %0!&$%($' ( :#'* +#%'&+ 8 )+"$'s ( s:0#$('( ( :#'* )'"')$('(. E$s&* (+s &$"+s ($#*&s ( DVD@ DVDR 8 DVDR. A%+s &$"+s s+* )+%"'&$!s * 0* 3 ( !+s !)&+#s 8 s0 ($#*)$' s ( %'s ' &%'s ( "'&*&s /0 ' &%'s &)*$)+s '0*/0 $s&* '!:0*'s "/0's ($#*)$'sH. E* )0'*&+ ' !+s :#''(+#s ( DVD, s$ $* * 0* "#$*)$"$+ s'!$#+* ' 0*+s "#)$+s '!&-s$%+s, * %08 "+)+ &$%"+ s+* &+&'!%*& 's/0$!s, 8 '! "+(# :#''# &'%$* CDs 7'* (s"!';'(+ '! &#'($)$+*'! :#''(+# ( CDs. A! $:0'! /0 +)0## )+* !+s CDs, 0*' 6; )##'(' s0 :#'')$1*, s&' *+ s "0( '!&#'#, "#+ &'%$* $s&* DVDs #:#''!s. ?'8 &'%$* DVD ( K)%. /0 s+* 0s'(+s "+# '!:0*'s 6$(+)9%'#'s ($:$&'!s * s0s&$&0)$1* ( !' &#'($)$+*'! )$*&' ( K%%. M*)$1* s")$'! * s& '"'#&'(+ %#)* !+s DVDRAM, %08 "+)+ ($0*($(+s, "#+ /0 "#%$&* &#'''# )+* !!+s )+%+ s$ ( 0*' 0*$('( %9s ( ($s)+ s &#'&'#' !#, %+($)'#, :#''#, &).H. MEDIOS DE ALMACENAMIENTO VIRTUALES E! '!%')*'%$*&+ 6$#&0'! )+*s$s& 9s$)'%*& * !' )#')$1* ( 0*$('(s 6$#&0'!s (*+%$*'('s RAM D$s + ($s)+s RAM 8 ( 0*$('(s ( #(@ UNIDADES RAM DIS O DISCOS RAM L's 0*$('(s RAM D$s + ($s)+s RAM, s+* s:%*&+s ( %%+#$' RAM /0 s 7'$!$&'* )+%+ 0*$('(s ( ($s)+ "+# %($+ ( 0* S+&W'# s")$'!$;'(+, 8' /0 s !s 's$:*' !'s)'#')&#-s&$)'s ( 0*' 0*$('( s&9*('#, )+%+ 0*' !&#' * ! )'s+ ( $*(+WsH, 0*' )'"')$('( -s$)' * 8&s, &)., )+* !' 6*&'' ( /0 ! "#+)s+ ( !)&0#' 8 s)#$&0#' s s0%'%*& 6!+;, ' )'%$+ ( /0 '! '"':'# ! /0$"+ !' $*+#%')$1* '!%')*'(' s +##' "+# )+%"!&+. UNIDADES DE RED L's 0*$('(s ( #( s+* )'#"&'s )+%"'#&$('s (s( 0* /0$"+, !'s )09!s s !s 's$:*' 0*' !&#' * ! )'s+ ( $*(+WsH, 8 "#%$&* !' !)&0#' 8 s)#$&0#' ( ('&+s (s( ($#*&s /0$"+s "+# %($+ ( !' )+*$1* ( #( !+)'!.
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