[HOSK\UOJBJ CK\IOH ZN\N SOEK \KEZN\BJN BEBJKIOEN JKEBHBZN JK OHMKHOK\OB
Ibpb jk Gbrhbumd (Ibpb G)
Bsomhbeoõh <6 Prkskhtbeoõh Prkskhtbeoõh Jomotba Jomotba Uerolj
Aburb Aõpkz 2=.5:5.535
EBL[JB\K F[HON JK <024
Enhekptn jk Ibpb jk Gbrhbumd (Ibpb G)
Ks uh iïtnjn mrâcoen quk sk utoaozb pbrb soipaocoebr uhb keubeoõh aõmoeb pbrb enhvkrtor uhb tblab jk vkrjbj b su eoreuotn aõmoen enrrkspnhjokhtk kh uh prneksn soipak y nrjkhbjn. Buhquk uh ibpb jk Gbrhbumd sk pukjk utoaozbr pbrb rksnavkr prnlakibs enh eubaquokr höikrn jk vbroblaks jk khtrbjb, su utoaojbj prâetoeb sk aoiotb b skos vbroblaks. vbroblaks. Ks uhb skeukheob jk ekajbs kh ab quk ebjb ekajb rkprkskhtb uh vbanr lohbron jk abs vbroblaks jk khtrbjb. Ka höikrn jk ekajbs jk uh ibpb jk Gbrhbumd ks omuba ba höikrn tntba jk enilohbeonhks jk abs vbroblaks jk khtrbjb, ba omuba quk ka höikrn jk coabs pbrb uhb tblab jk vkrjbj, ks jkeor, so uh ibpb tokhk 5 vbroblaks, (<) kakvbjn b ab 5 9 4. Pbsns pbrb rkbaozbr uh Ibpb G
Ans pbsns b skmuor pbrb enhskmuor rkjueor uhb kxprksoõh snh6 2. Enhvkrtor ab kxprksoõh b uhb suib jk prnjuetns so ks hkeksbron. Kstn sk pukjk rkbaozbr jk vbrobs ibhkrbs6 Bamklrboebikhtk.
Enhstruykhjn uhb tblab jk vkrjbj, trbsabjbhjn ans vbanrks ba ibpb jk Gbrhbumd. Kstb ks ab cnrib quk sukak utoaozbr.
<. Eulror tnjns ans uhns jka ibpb ikjobhtk rketâhmuans jk < kakikhtns, jnhjk 9 0. Hohmuhn jk ksns rketâhmuans jklk enhtkhkr hohmöh ekrn.
Pbrb iohoiozbr ka höikrn jk tïriohns rksuatbhtks sk dbrâ ka iéhoin höikrn pnsolak jk rketâhmuans quk eulrbh tnjns ans uhns.
Pbrb iohoiozbr ka höikrn jk vbroblaks sk dbrâ ebjb rketâhmuan tbh mrbhjk enin skb pnsolak.
5. Khenhtrbr ab IUP (suib jk prnjuetns iéhoib). Uk jklk tkhkr euojbjn pnrquk pnjkins khenhtrbrhns enh quk pukjk dblkr iâs jk uhb IUP.
Ebjb rketâhmuan pkrtkhkek b uh tïriohn prnjuetn.
Ebjb tïriohn sk jkcohk khenhtrbhjn abs vbroblaks quk dby kh eniöh kh tba rketâhmuan.
\ketâhmuans y prnjuetns.
Ebjb rketâhmuan rkprkskhtb uh tïriohn. Ka tbibòn jka rketâhmuan y ka jka tïriohn rksuatbhtk snh ohvkrsbikhtk, ks jkeor quk, eubhtn iâs abrmn skb ka rketâhmuan ikhnr skrâ ka tbibòn jka tïriohn cohba. Kh mkhkrba, so tkhkins uhb cuheoõh enh h vbroblaks6
[h rketâhmuan quk neupb uhb ekajb kquovbak b uh tïriohn enh h vbroblaks. [h rketâhmuan quk neupb jns ekajbs kquovbak b uh tïriohn enh h-2 vbroblaks.
[h rketâhmuan quk neupb
Pnr an tbhtn, pbrb khenhtrbr ka IUP sk jklk6
Iohoiozbr ka höikrn jk rketâhmuans quk sk dbekh dbekh kh ka ibpb jk Gbrhbumd, pbrb iohoiozbr ka höikrn jk tïriohns rksuatbhtks.
Ibxoiozbr ka tbibòn jk ebjb rketâhmuan, pbrb iohoiozbr ka höikrn jk vbroblaks jk ebjb tïriohn rksuatbhtk.
Bmrupbeoõh jk rketâhmuans. rketâhmuans.
Eubhjn tkhkins jostohtbs pnsoloaojbjks jk bmrupbr rketâhmuans dby quk skmuor eokrtns erotkrons6
Anebaozbr tnjns ans rketâhmuans iâs mrbhjks pnsolaks, bmrupbhjn tnjns ans uhns. Kstns Kstns sk aabibrâh oipaoebhtks proins.
Uo bamuhn jk ans rketâhmuans bhtkronrks enhtokhk bamöh uhn quk hn bpbrkek kh hohmöh ntrn rketâhmuan khtnheks ks uh oipaoebhtk proin kskheoba. Ïstns dbh jk bpbrkekr kh ka rksuatbjn cohba jk ibhkrb nlaombtnrob.
Ka rkstn jk oipaoebhtks proins sk pnjrâh enilohbr pbrb pbrb nltkhkr jostohtbs snaueonhks.
[sn jk ab Enhjoeoõh HN oipnrtb (Jnhºt Ebrk) [hb enhjoeoõh jnht‟h ebrk ks uhb enilohbeoõh jk khtrb jbs pbrb abs eubaks ab
sbaojb hn oipnrtb so ks uh 2 n uh 0. Kstn pkriotk soipaocoebr ab oipakikhtbeoõh jka eoreuotn yb quk pkriotk kakmor ka vbanr jk sbaojb iâs cbvnrblak pbrb sus ohtkrksks
\ksnavkr trks (5) jk ans jokz (20) kfkreoeons kh ka bredovn jkhniohbjn Ibpb jk Gbrhbumd.
2. C(x,y,z,w) 9 Υi(:,;,3,?,20,22,25) (0200, 0202, 0220, 2002, 2020, 2022, 2202) T_QV] 00 02 22 20 00 0 0 0 0 02 2 2 0 2 22 0 2 0 0 20 0 2 2 2 M29 ̋
M2
̋ M29 ̋ M<9 ̋
̋ M<9 M59
M59
M:9 ) Uc6 ( ̋ ) + ( ̋ ) + ( ) + (
M<
M:
M5
Eoreuotn rksuatbhtk6
<. C(b,l,e,j) 9 Υi(2,=,?,20,22,2:,2;) (0002, 0222,2002, 2020, 2022, 2220, 2222) BLQEJ 00 02 22 20 00 0 2 0 0 02 0 0 2 0 22 0 0 2 2 20 0 2 2 2 M29
M29
̋ M<9 M59 ̋ ̋ M:9 ̋ ̋ ) + ( ̋) ̋ ) ) + ( ) + ( ̋ Uc6 ( )
M<
M: M5 M2
Eoreuotn rksuatbhtk6
5. C(x,y,z,w) 9 Υi(5,;,?,25,2;) (0022, 0202 2002, 2202, 2222) T_QV] 00 02 22 20 00 0 0 2 0 02 0 2 0 0 22 0 2 2 0 20 0 2 0 0 M29 ̋
̋ ̋ M29 M<9 ̋
M<9
M: M5 M< M2
M59 ̋
̋
M59
M:9
) + ( ̋ ) + ( ) ) Uc6 ( ̋ ) + ( ) Eoreuotn rksuatbh r ksuatbhtk tk6
4. Joskòk uh eoreuotn jk eubtrn khtrbjbs (b,l,e,j y k) quk kheokhjb uh akj bzua so ka huikrn skakeeonhbjn kh ab khtrbjb ks iöatopan jk trks. <: 9 23 Zblab jk ab vkrjbj6
0 2 < 5 :
B 0 0 0 0 0
L 0 0 0 0 2
E 0 0 2 2 0
J U 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0
; 3 = 4 ? 20 22 2< 25 2: 2;
0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2
0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 2
2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2
0
2 0 0
2 0 0
2 0 0
2
Ibpb Jk Gbrhbum6
EJQBL 00 02 22 20 00 0 0 2 0 02 0 0 0 2 22 0 2 0 0 20 2 0 2 0 M2
M29 ̋ M29
̋ M<9 M59 ̋ M:9 ̋ ̋ ) + ( ̋ ) + ( ̋ ) ) + ( ) Uc6 ( )
M<
M5
M:
Eoreuotn rksuatbhtk 6
?. Enh intovn jk su jïeoin euipakbòns, Ibrtb quokrk rkmbabr b su dofn Fubh bamuhns skaans pbrb su enakeeoõh. Kh uhb tokhjb jk rkmbans kheukhtrb skos pbquktks jostohtns quk aabibrb u,v,w,x,y,z. Ans skaans jk ebjb pbquktk snh enin somuk6
[toaozbhjn Ibpbs G joskòk uh eoreuotn quk byujk b Ibrtb b kakmor jk ibhkrb quk Fubh tkhmb skaans kh ans eubtrns aumbrks mknmrâcoens. Kheokhjb uh aks vkrjk ebjb vkz quk sk euipab ab enhjoeoõh.
Ibpb Jk Gbrhbum6 S90
S92
[90
[92
M29 M<9 M59 ̋ M:9 M;9 M39 M=9 ̋
) ) ̋ ) ) + ( ) ) + ( ) + ( ̋ ) + ( ) + () ) + ( ( Uc9(
Uoipaocoebhjn6 + + ) + ( ̋ ) ( ̋ + + + 9(
Cbetnr eniöh y
( + ) ) + ( ( ̋ + ) + ( + ̋ )) 9 ( ( (
Jostrolutovojbj Jostroluto vojbj jk prnjuetn
(2) ) + ( 9 ( ( ( (2) + (2))
Enipakikhtbeoõh
+ ) + ( 9 ( ( ( + )
Enipakikhtbeoõh
+ ) + (2 9 ( ( (2)) + ) + 9 ( (
+ /Enipakikhtbeoõh + Blsnreoõh
Eoreuotn rksuatbhtk 6 2
[
2
S
0
]
0
T
0
_
0
V
J2 AKJ-M\KKH
0
[
0
S
2
]
0
T
0
_
2
V
J2 AKJ-M\KKH
20. Pbrb ab somuokhtk cuheoõh, c kheukhtrk abs kxprksonhks iéhoib jk suib jk prnjuetns y abs kxprksonhks iéhoibs jk prnjuetns jk suib. \kbaoek ka eoreuotn kh ebjb ebsn.
̋ M29
M<9
M59 ̋ M:9
) + ( ̋ ) + ( ) Uc 9 ( ̋ ) + (
Cnrib suib jk prnjuetns.
Pbrb nltkhkr uhb cnrib quk skb prnjuetn jk suibs, sk bpaoebrâ bamklrb jk Lnnak6 ) + ( ̋ ) + ( ) ( ̋ ) + ( ) + ( + ) ( ̋ +
Cbetnr eniöh y
) + ( + ) ( ̋ +
Jostrolutovojbj Jostroluto vojbj jk prnjuetn
) + ( + ) (̾ ̋ +
Ohvnaueoõh
( ) ( ) ̋ + +
Zknrkib jk JkInrmbh
Eoreuotn rksuatbhtk 6 ]
T
_
V
2 <
?
4
5 :
3
;
22 2<
20
25
2 < 4
?
