Lesson 13: 2nd Quarter UCSP_ G-11 09/22/17
Republic of the Philippines Region X DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Division of Misamis Oriental Maputi Senior High School Maputi, Naawan, Misamis Oriental CONTENT:
F. Cultural, social and political institutions Politics of kinship (political dynasty, alliances) 2. Political and leadership structures. a. Political organization (i. Bands , ii. Tribes ,iii. Chiefdoms , iv. States and nations b. Authority and legitimacy (i. Traditional , ii. Charismatic , & iii. Rational) Learning Objectives: At the end of this lesson, you should be able to: •discuss how politics of kinship affect the functions of society to people (political dynasty and alliances) •recognize the differences among different types of political organizations, organiz ations, and •enumerate and explain the components and three types of authority. •appreciate the IMPORTANCE of political kinship and political organization in our society.
GROUP ACTIVITY # 6 SECTION:________ GROUP NAME: ______________________________ DATE:________ MEMBERS:__________________________________ SUBJECT: UCSP
Elicit: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
QUARTER : 2ND SCORE:___/100
Recall of Information. Define kinship. Enumerate the two types of Decent System. Enumerate the Types of Marriage. Enumerate the types of kinship by ritual. Enumerate the Types of Family and Household.
Part 1. POLITICAL KINSHIP INFORMATION CHECK! Process Question: What caused the existence of politics of kinship? Is politics Is politics of kinship an advantage advantage or disadvantage ? How does the politics of kinship affect society?
I
NTRODUCTION: POLITICS OF KINSHIP - commonly found in tribal societies across the world o determine the system of communal leadership. built based on the classic political principle: blood is thicker than water. o power should power should be distributed among family members. o o for the sake of family security. security. Engage:
Rubrics: 10- Strength in defending your ideas 5 – Spelling Spelling and 5 - Cleanliness of work Total: 20 points
***Notable ***Notable Philippine political dynasties include the Aquino and Marcos families.
Your Opinion Matters about about Political Dynasty!!! Dynasty!!! (refer to the picture picture below (10 points) 1. Are they good or bad? 2. What is the real problem-family relation or family motivation?
Lesson 13: 2nd Quarter UCSP_ G-11 09/22/17
List of some of Filipino values which have affected the way we make decisions and view power. Filipino Value Debt of gratitude (Utang na Loob)
Description - an exchange of goods and services between Individuals that belong within the family circle or to different groups.
Shame (Hiya)
-inability to say “no” to offers for the fear of what others will think, say and do.
(5 points each)
-“give and take” principle - Togetherness and allegiance(loyalty to a person ) to your group with a concern for what other feels.
(5 points each)
-those in power compete to obtain special privileges and exemptions from regulations
(5 points each)
The act of yielding to the majority of the kin group (pakikisama)
Competition for a great status (palakasan)
Example
(5 points each)
Direction: Write one 1 exam le on each iven Fili ino Value above. 5 oints each Here is a LIST OF ISSUES CONCERNING THE POLITICS OF KINSHIP. Match the
to
1.joined for mutual benefit
on the
CHOICES:
2. continuation of p olitical power by persons related to each other.
a) b) c) d)
Padrino System Political Activism Alliances Political Dynasty
3. practice among those with power or influence of favouring relatives (nepotism ) or friends (cronyism )
4. way people participate in various political processes to promote, impend and raise awareness of an issue.
Lesson 13: 2nd Quarter UCSP_ G-11 09/22/17
What are the negative effects of politics created by kinship? (5 points)
What are the positive effects of politics created by kinship? (5 points)
Is it possible for Philippine society to eliminate bad politics created by kinship? Defend your answer. (10 points)
Part II. ANALYZE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRUCTURES The Need for Political Organizations - The need for social order, public affairs and functions, and conflict resolution are perennial or inevitable (di-maiiwasan). - define the scope and limits of power. -The uestions rest on who takes the lead in addressin such roblems.
Band
Tribes
TYPES OF POLITICAL ORGANIZATION Similarities Differences -most traditional and smallest type -not formal government. -no written codes or laws. -no organized group of leaders. Traditional socities Settlement: moving from one place to another in search of food or shelter. egalitarian societies, means that they see people of the -Traditional societies same age and gender as - not observe formal governments.
equals. Settlement: settled in one place and rely on agriculture for subsistence (livelihood).
Chiefdom
-is a permanent and formal government. - a society in which one or more local groups are organized under a single ruling individual- the chief - who is at the head of a ranked hierarchy of people; - Leader must base on kinship or the leadership of selected families.
State
- a formal political organization in a modern or industrial owning a certain territory, having a particular group of people to lead it, - a group of people to take administrative roles, and freedom from external or foreign control .
(synonym to a “nation”, large group of people linked by a similar culture, language, and history)
Why does society need an authority figure?(10 pts)
Lesson 13: 2nd Quarter UCSP_ G-11 09/22/17
Imagine the world without political organizations. What do you see ?(10 pts)
Part III. COMPONENTS IN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STRUCTURE a. Power (sum of authority and legitimacy) - is the ability 'to do.' - may be exercised through coercion or the use of sanctions, punishment, or threat. - may work freely and willingly if incentives or positive reinforcements are presented. Example: States have power because they can make laws. The police enforce laws by the use of force. If you disobey the law, you will be fined or jailed. b. Authority (vital component) – the right to use power (to command). - is the sum of power and legitimacy. -can be your boss, your superiors, or those who hold high positions in society. -authority is shown when a person is an expert in a particular matter. Example: We ask engineers to make our buildings and structures stand firm. We ask specialists for some health concerns. We ask teachers for learning strategies. Public officials are elected by the people and are bestowed with rights to rule and exercise administrative roles based on existing societal laws. c. Legitimacy (vital component) - when something or someone is recognized and accepted as right and proper. - what makes law or constitution a source of right. Example: professionals having their licenses , employees wearing their uniforms , and laws being written as formal documents.
Direction: Circle the words/phrases that shows power ; Square the words/phrases that shows authority; and triangle the words or phrases that shows legitimacy. 1. Professional teachers with who passed the licensure examination can teach students in the public schools. 2. Write down one (1) sentence using these words and phrases ( registered voters, right to vote, Filipino citizen ). Do the same instruction from the previous number. Three Types of Authority According to the sociologist Max Weber, there is a category as to how authority is legitimated as a belief system. Traditional - people in power usually enjoy it because they have inherited
Charismatic - he or she possess the right to lead by virtue of magical
Rational - based on a system of rules.
In your opinion, which type of authority or legitimated rule is more applicable and valid in
Why are authority and legitimacy vital components in acquiring and maintaining peace
