WALK THROUGH SURVEY PT. DOK DAN PERKAPALAN KODJA BAHARI GALANGAN I Jakarta,14 Maret !14
KELOMPOK
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PELATIHAN HIPERKES DAN KESELAMATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA BAGI DOKTER PERUSAHAAN Jakarta !14
I.
PENDAHULUAN
I.1 Latar Belakang Ke#e&aata% )a% ke#e'ata% kera e5$%+a" 5era%a% 5e%t"%/
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I.2 Tujuan I.2.1
Tujuan Umum A)a5$% t$$a% )ar" -a&k t'r$/' #$r0e+ )" PT. Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" #e3ara $$ a)a&a' $%t$k e%/eta'$" )a% e%/aat" a#5ek er/%" )a% ke#e'ata% kera )" te5at ter#e6$t.
I.2.2
Tujuan Khusus A)a5$% t$$a% )ar" -a&k t'r$/' #$r0e+ )" PT. Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" #e3ara k'$#$# a)a&a' ( 1. U%t$k e%/eta'$" 7a#"&"ta# ke#e'ata% +a%/ a)a . U%t$k e%/eta'$" 5r/ra ke#e'ata% e&"5$t" 5rt"7, 5re0e%t"7, k$rat"7, )a% re'a6"&"tat"7
:. U%t$k e%/eta'$" $5a+a 5e%3e/a'a% HIV9AIDS )a% %ark6a 4. U%t$k e%/eta'$" $5a+a ke#e'ata% 5a)a 5ekera e&"5$t" 5eer"k#aa% ke#e'ata% a-a&, 6erka&a, )a% k'$#$# ;. U%t$k e%/eta'$" ke#e#$a"a% 5ekera )e%/a% a&at )a% &"%/k$%/a% kera <. U%t$k e%/eta'$" 5r/ra 5ee%$'a% /"2" 5ekera, a)a%+a ka%t"% )a% r$a%/ aka% =. U%t$k e%/eta'$" 1! 6e#ar 5e%+ak"t 5a)a 5e&a+a%a% ke#e'ata% >. U%t$k e%/eta'$" 5e%+ak"t ak"6at kera +a%/ tera)", #ara%a P:K, )a% 5er#%"& ke#e'ata%
I.3 Dasar Hukum Pe%era5a% K: ?Ke#e&aata% )a% Ke#e'ata% Kera@ e"&"k" 6e6era5a )a#ar '$k$ 5e&ak#a%aa%. D" a%tara%+a "a&a' U%)a%/8U%)a%/ N 1 Ta'$% 1=! te%ta%/ Ke#e&aata% Kera, Pere%aker N ; Ta'$% 1< te%ta%/ S"#te Ma%aee% Ke#e&aata% )a% Ke#e'ata% Kera )a% Pere%aker N 4 Ta'$% 1>= te%ta%/ Pa%"t"a Pe6"%a Ke#e&aata% )a% Ke#e'ata% Kera ?PK:@ . UU No 1 Tahun 1!" Tentang Keselamatan Kerja ( 1. Te5at )"a%a )"&ak$ka% 5ekeraa% 6a/" #$at$ $#a'a . A)a%+a te%a/a kera +a%/ 6ekera )" #a%a :. A)a%+a 6a'a+a kera )" te5at "t$ Permenaker No # Tahun 1$ Tentang %&stem 'anajemen K3 ( Set"a5 5er$#a'aa% +a%/ e5erkeraka% #erat$# te%a/a kera ata$ &e6"' )a% ata$ +a%/ e%/a%)$%/ 5te%#" 6a'a+a +a%/ )"t"6$&ka% &e' karakter"#t"k
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I.) Pro/&l Perusahaan I.).1
%ejarah PT Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ )")"r"ka% 5a)a ta'$% 1!, er$5aka% 'a#"& er/er ?5e%/a6$%/a%@ )ar" 4 ?e5at@ "%)$#tr" /a&a%/a% ka5a& +a%/ ter5a)$ $%t$k e%"%/katka% k"%era. 4 ?e5at@ "%)$#tr" /a&a%/a% ka5a& ter#e6$t a)a&a' ( PT Dk )a% Perka5a&a% Ta%$%/ Pr"k ?Per#er@ 6er)"r" ta'$% 1>1 )a% PT K)a ?Per#er@, PT Pe&"ta Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ )a% PT Dk Ga&a%/a% Ka5a& N$#a%tara ?Per#er@ +a%/ ket"/a%+a 6er)"r" 5a)a ta'$% 1<4. PT. Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ 6erka%tr 5$#at )" Ja&a% S"%)a%/ La$t N 1!1, C"&"%3"%/, Jakarta Utara e"&"k" 4 ?e5at@ Ga&a%/a% +a%/ ter&etak )" Jakarta +a"t$ Ga&a%/a% I, II, III )a% Ga&a%/a% Pa&"at #erta < ?e%a@ Ca6a%/ +a%/ ter#e6ar )" &$ar Jakarta +a"t$ Ca6a%/ Sa6a%/, Ca6a%/ Bata, Ca6a%/ Pa&e6a%/, Ca6a%/ C"re6%, Ca6a%/ Seara%/ )a% Ca6a%/ Ba%ara#"% #erta e"&"k" ?)$a@ A%ak Per$#a'aa% +a"t$ PT. AIRIN +a%/ 6er/erak )"6")a%/ )e5 5et" kea# )a% 5er/$)a%/a% #e)a%/ka% PT. K)a Terraar"% 6er/erak )"6")a%/ chemical product )a% 5er)a/a%/a% $$.
I.).2
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I.).3
0&s& ,an '&s& 0&s& Me%a)" 5er$#a'aa% 5erka5a&a% )a% #ara%a &e5a# 5a%ta" +a%/ terke$ka )" 5a#ar )e#t"k )a% 6er#a"%/ )" 5a#ar re/"%a&. '&s& Me%/e6a%/ka% 5er$#a'aa% "%)$#tr" 5erka5a&a% )a% &e5a# 5a%ta" +a%/ k5et"t"7 )a% e6er"ka% a%7aat ke5a)a #take '&)er. 1. Me%/$a#a" 5a%/#a 5a#ar )e#t"k )" #ektr 5ee&"'araa% 5er6a"ka% ka5a& )a% 5e6a%/$%a% ka5a& 6ar$ #a5a" )e%/a% 4!!.!!! DWT, e&a&$" ke$%//$&a% CDS ?$a&"t+ C#t De&"0er+ a%) Ser0"3e#@. . Me%/e6a%/ka% 5er$#a'aa% a/ar $%//$& )a&a 5er#a"%/a% )" 5a#ar ASEAN )" Sektr Pe6a%/$%a% Ka5a& Bar$, Pee&"'araa% Per6a"ka% Ka5a& #9) 4!!.!!! DWT )a% Sara%a Le5a# Pa%ta" 6a"k 7a6r"ka#" 5ee&"'araa% 5er6a"ka% $%t$k #ara%a 5e%)$k$%/ 5era#"%a& ka5a& #9) :;!.!!! DWT ?SBM, SPM, )&&@ e&a&$" ke$%//$&a% CDS )a% SHE ?$a&"t+, C#t, De&"0er+ a%) Ser0"3e# Sa7et+ Hea&t' E%0"r%e%t@. :. Me%)r%/ kea5$a% 5e%/$a#aa% tek%&/" )a% kea%)"r"a% )a&a e%)$k$%/ 5e%"%/kata% kea5$a% "%)$#tr" 5e&a+ara% %a#"%a&
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I.).)
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I.).#
umlah ,an %tatus Pegaa& J$&a' #e&$r$' 5e/a-a" PT. Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ a)a&a' 1;!! ra%/ )e%/a% #tat$# 5e/a-a" teta5. A)a5$% #et"a5 /a&a%/a% ka5a& 6er6e)a86e)a $&a' 5e/a-a"%+a. Pa)a 6a/"a% Ga&a%/a% I +a%/ )"k$%$%/" #aat -a&k t'r$/' #$r0e+, $&a' 5e/a-a" )" te5at ter#e6$t a)a&a' ;:> ra%/.
I.).$
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I.).!
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I.).*
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I.# Lan,asan Teor& I.#.1
Ergonom&
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Kesehatan Kerja
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<@ Pekera t")ak te&"t" =@ E7"#"e%#" )a% 5r)$kt"7"ta# kera 6erk$ra%/ Je%"# 5ekeraa% )a% /"2" +a%/ t")ak #e#$a" aka% e%+e6a6ka% t"6$&%+a 6er6a/a" 5e%+ak"t #e5ert" 6e#"ta#, 5e%+ak"t a%t$%/ kr%er, #trke, 5e%+ak"t )e/e%erat"0e, arter"#k&ert"k, '"5erte%#", k$ra%/ /"2" )a% $)a' ter#era%/ "%7ek#" ak$t #e5ert" /a%//$a% #a&$ra% %a7a#. Keter#e)"aa% aka%a% 6er/"2" )a% 5era% 5er$#a'aa% $%t$k e6er"ka% "%7ra#" /"2" aka%a% ata$ 5e&ak#a%aa% 5e6er"a% /"2" kera +a%/ 5t"a& aka% e%"%/katka% ke#e'ata% )a% 5r)$kt"0"ta# +a%/ #et"%//" t"%//"%+a. U5a+a k$rat"7 er$5aka% &a%/ka' 5ee&"'araa% )a% 5e%"%/kata% ke#e'ata% 6a/" 5ekera. U5a+a 5e%ata&ak#a%aa% 5e%+ak"t +a%/ t"6$& 5a)a #aat 6ekera er$5aka% &a%/ka' $%t$k e%"%/katka% ke5$a#a% 5ekera )a&a 6ekera, #eka&"/$# e6er" t"0a#" $%t$k 5ekera #$5a+a e"&"k" ke#e'ata% +a%/ 5t"a&. Pe%+ak"t +a%/ #er"%/ t"6$& )a&a #$at$ &ka#" 5ekeraa% )a5at e%a)" t&ak $k$r )a&a e%/a6"& &a%/ka' 5r#" )a% 5e%3e/a'a%, #e'"%//a t$$a% 5ee&"'araa% )a% 5e%"%/kata% ke#e'ata% kera 5t"a& )"&ak#a%aka%.
I.$ Alur Pro,uks& Ke/"ata% +a%/ a)a )" "%)$#tr" 5erka5a&a% PT Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ e&"5$t" k%#tr$k#" ka5a& 6ar$ )a% re5a"r ka5a&. Je%"# ka5a& +a%/ )"ta%/a%" a)a&a' ka5a& ta%ker, ka5a& 5a##e%/er, )a% t$/ 6at. Ke/"ata% 5e6$ata% ka5a& )"&ak$ka% &e' 5e/a-a" teta5 PT Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@, #e)a%/ka% $%t$k a-a& )e#a"% ka5a& )"6er"ka% ke5a)a #$6k%traktr ?$t #$r3'"%/@. A&$r 5r)$k#" 5a)a PT Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ a)a&a' #e6a/a" 6er"k$t ( 1. Pr#e# )3k"%/ ka5a& a. D3k 5&a% 6. Ga6ar re%3a%a /ar"# 3. Ta%k 5&a% ). B$kaa% k$&"t e. Ga6ar 5t%/a% ea%a%/ ka5a&9/a6ar k%#tr$k#" ( ")#'"5 #e3t"% )a% re5a"r &"#t
. S3r$66"%/ a. Pe6er#"'a% ter'a)a5 6"%ata%/ &a$t )a% t$6$'a% &a$t 6. Pe6er#"'a% ter'a)a5 #"#a8#"#a 3at 5era&ata% 3. Pe6er#"'a% r$a%/ $at, 5e%/er"%/a% #erta 5e6e6a#a% ter'a)a5 /a#8/a# +a%/ $)a' ter6akar )ar" )a&a ta%k" :. Pe%/$k$ra% kete6a&a% 5&at a. Pe%//a%t"a% 5&at 6. Pea#a%/a% 5&at 4. Pa"%t"%/ a. Cat )a#ar 6. A%t" kr#" 3. A%t" 7$&"%/ ;. Ra%ta" )a% Ga%/kar <. Ke$)" )a% t%/kat ke$)" =. Pr5e&&er )a% 5r# 5r5e&&er
II.
PELAK%ANAAN
II.1 Tanggal ,an aktu Pengamatan Ke/"ata% -a&k t'r$/' #$r0e+ "%" )"&ak#a%aka% 5a)a 'ar" J$at, 14 Maret !1: Pk& !.!! 11.!! WIB II.2 Tem4at Pengamatan Ke/"ata% "%" )"&ak#a%aka% )" PT Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ Ga&a%/a% I +a%/ 6era&aatka% )" J&. Pe%a6a%/a% Pe&a6$'a% I, Ta%$%/ Pr"k, Jakarta Utara.
III. HA%IL PEN5A'ATAN
III.1 Ergonom& 1. S"ka5 Kera Ha#"& 5e%/aata% e%/e%a" #"ka5 kera )ar" te%a/a kera e%$%$kka% 6e&$ #e#$a" )e%/a% a#5ek er/%"#, ter6$kt" )e%/a% a)a%+a( a. D"te$ka% #e6a/"a% te%a/a kera 5et%/a% 6e#" )" 6e%/ke& re5ara#" t")ak )"#erta" ea ata$ &a%)a#a% +a%/ #e#$a" t"%//" 6a)a% $%t$k e$)a'ka% 5r#e# 5et%/a% 6e#". 6. D"te$ka% #e6a/"a% te%a/a kera +a%/ e&ak$ka% 5e%/e&a#a% ta%5a e%//$%aka% a&at 5e&"%)$%/ )"r". . Cara Kera Cara kera +a%/ ka" aat" a)a )$a #"#" +a"t$ ( 5#"#" kera )a% 5r#e# kera. a. P#"#" kera 6a/"a% 5et%/a% 6e#" #e6a/"a% 6e#ar 6e&$ #e#$a" )e%/a% a#5ek er/%". 6. Pr#e# kera 5e/a-a"
+a%/ e%//$%aka% a&at 6a%t$ e#"%
5et%/a% 6e#", 5e%/e&a#a% #e3ara ke#e&$r$'a% 6e&$ #e#$a" )e%/a% er/%" kare%a ke6a%+aka% ereka 5e&ak$ka% ke/"ata% )e%/a% eak#"a&ka% 5era&ata% +a%/ a)a #aa ?"%"a&@. :. Be6a% Kera Akt"0"ta# 5era#"%a& PT. Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ )"&ak$ka% #et"a5 'ar" Se%"% J$at a)a&a' a !=.:! 8 1<.:! WIB. Ha#"& 5e%/aata% 6e6a% kera ter'a)a5 te%a/a kera PT. Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ )"6a/" e%a)" = ke&5k.
III.2 Kesehatan Kerja 1. 6as&l&tas Pela7anan Kesehatan Pa)a PT. Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ ter)a5at #e6$a' 5&k&"%"k +a%/ e"&"k" #at$ ra%/ )kter +a%/ 6ert$/a# #at$ ka&" #e"%//$ #et"a5 'ar" ka"# +a%/ 6er5era#" )ar" a 14.!! 1<.!!, ter)a5at #at$ 5arae)"# )a% #at$ a#"#te% ter&at"' 5arae)"# +a%/ 6ert$/a# #et"a5 'ar" #e&aa a kera 5e/a-a". P&"k&%"k "%" 6ekera #aa
)e%/a% 6e6era5a r$a' #ak"t +a%/ 6ekera#aa )e%/a% a#$ra%#" BNI &"7e )a% BPJS kete%a/akeraa% #e#$a" )e%/a% /&%/a% 5erkeraa%. 2. Program Kesehatan D"&ak$ka% t"%)aka% 5rt"7 #e5ert" 5ea#a%/a% 5#ter )" 5&"k&"%"k )a% 5e%+$&$'a% te%ta%/ 5e%3e/a'a% HIV9AIDS teta5" t"%)aka% "%" t")ak r$t"% )"&ak$ka%. Ke/"ata% 5re0e%t"7 +a%/ 5er%a' )"&ak$ka% a)a&a' 7//"%/. T"%)aka% k$rat"7 6e&$ ak#"a& 'a%+a )"&ak$ka% t"%)aka% P:K )a% 5era&ata% e)"# +a%/ ter#e)"a t")ak &e%/ka5 kare%a eraka 'a%+a e&ak$ka% 5et&%/a% 5a)a 3e)era r"%/a%, )a% $%t$k ka#$# &e6"' )ar" "t$ #e/era )"r$$k. Set"a5 e&ak$ka% t"%)aka% )" 5&"k&"%"k 5arae)"# t")ak e%//$%aka% a&at 5e&"%)$%/ )"r" )a% a&at8a&at e)"# t")ak 5er%a' )"#ter"&ka%. T"%)aka% re'a6"&"tat"7 t")ak )"&ak$ka%. 3. Pen8egahan HI09AID% ,an Narko+a Per%a' )"&ak$ka% 5e%+$&$'a% te%ta%/ HIV9AIDS )a% %ark6a teta5" t")ak 6erka&a. Skr"%"%/ %ark6a 'a%+a )"&ak$ka% 5a)a 5eer"k#aa% a-a&. ). Pemer&ksaan Kesehatan Set"a5 kar+a-a% +a%/ 6ar$ a#$k )"&ak$ka% 5eer"k#aa% MCU ? Medical Check Up@ a-a& )" PT. Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@.
Ke$)"a% "%"a& 1 ta'$% te%a/a kera +a%/ #eka&" ter)a5at MCU 6erka&a. J"ka #e&aa MCU )")a5atka% 5e%+ak"t +a%/ e6$t$'ka% 5e%a%/a%a% &a%$ta%, aka 5ekera aka% )"6at" '"%//a #e6$' +a%/ 6"a+a )"ta%//$%/ &e' 5er$#a'aa%. Set"a5 1 ta'$% #eka&" )"&ak$ka% 5eer"k#aa% k'$#$# 6a/" 5ara 5ekera #e#$a" )e%/a% r"#"k kera. J"ka ter)a5at
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Te5at aka% +a%/ )"#e#$a"ka% )e%/a% t"%/kat a6ata% 5ara 5e/a-a" +a"t$ r$a%/ aka% A, B, C )a% D. Na$% 6"a#a%+a ereka e%/a6"& aka%a% #e%)"r" +a%/ #$)a' )" 6$%/k$#, )a% 6"a#a%+a ereka aka% )" te5at kera.
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D"#e)"aka% k$r#" a$5$% ea $%t$k aka% k'$#$# 5ara 5ea6at 5er$#a'aa%.
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Te5at #a5a' ta%5a t$t$5 +a%/ )"#e)"aka% $%t$k e6$a%/ #a5a' aka%a% #e3ara terat$r )"6$a%/ &e' 5et$/a# 3&ea%"%/ #er0"3e ke te5at 5e6$a%/a% &"6a'. P#"#"%+a )" #$)$t8#$)$t r$a%/a%.
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U%t$k e%3$3" ta%/a% e%//$%aka% -a#'ta7e& +a%/ a)a )" )ekat 5"%t$ a#$k.
$. Pen7ak&t Ter+an7ak Pa)a #e6a/"a% 6e#ar 5ekera &a5a%/a% ter)a5at k&"%"k. B"&a a)a 5ekera +a%/ #ak"t 5"'ak a%aee% te&a' e%+e)"aka% P:K. O6at +a%/ )"#e)"aka% ter6ata# 'a%+a 6at $$ +a%/ )"$a& #e3ara 6e6a#. B"&a tera)" ke3e&akaa% kera, 5e/a-a" ter#e6$t &a%/#$%/ )"6a-a ke R$a' Sak"t ter)ekat kare%a )"ta%//$%/ka% 5a)a Ja##tek. U%t$k kar+a-a% teta5 a)a 5e%//a%t"a% 6"a+a 5era-ata% $%t$k 5e/a-a" , "#tr" )a% : ra%/ a%ak. Ber"k$t "%" )a7tar 5e%+ak"t ter6a%+ak +a%/ )"te$ka% 5a)a 5er$#a'aa% PT. Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ 6$&a% Ja%$ar" !14@ a. 6. 3. ). e. 7. /. '. ". .
I%7ek#" #a&$ra% 5er%a7a#a% ak$t ?:= Ora%/@ Sak"t ke5a&a, "/ra"%e, 5$#"%/ ?; Ora%/@ Pa%a# )"%/"% ?! Ora%/@ L$ka &e3et, 6akar, ear, r6ek ?1> Ora%/@ H"5erte%#" ?1< Ora%/@ Reat"k, a#a $rat ?1< Ora%/@ Sak"t ata ke%a /ra, ata era' ?1< Ora%/@ Pe/a&85e/a&, #ak"t 5"%//a%/ )a% k&e#ter& ? Ora%/@ D"a6ete# Me&&"t$# ?> Ora%/@ Sak"t /"/", /$#" 6e%/kak ?; Ora%/@
!. PAK ;ang Terja,&< %arana P3K< Person&l Kesehatan PAK +a%/ ter#er"%/ )"a&aa" 5ara 5ekera PT. Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" a)a&a' )erat"t"#, L$ka Le3et, L- 6a3k 5a"%, L$ka Ter6$ka, ata%+a terke%a /ra. Sara%a P:K ter)a5at )"#et"a5 6a/"a%. Na$% k$a&"ta# )a% k$a%t"ta#%+a a#"' #a%/at ter6ata# )a% t")ak #e#$a" )e%/a% t"%/kat 6a'a+a 5ekeraa%. K&"%"k +a%/ ter)a5at )"-"&a+a' /a&a%/a% 1 ter)a5at 1 6$a'. Per#%"& +a%/ ter)a5at )" k&"%"k ter)"r" )ar" 1 ra%/ )kter, 1 ra%/ a%tr" )a% 1 ra%/ a#"#te%. K&"%"k 6$ka #et"a5 'ar" )ar" a !=.:! 1<.:!. Dkter 'a)"r #et"a5 'ar" ka"# )ar" a 1:.!! 1<.!!, %a$% a%tr" )a% a#"#te% 'a)"r #et"a5 'ar". U%t$k 5a#"e%85a#"e% /a-at #e/era )" r$$k ke r$a' #ak"t ter)ekat.
III.3 Penanganan 'asalah N
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I0. HA%IL PEN5A'ATAN
I0.1 Penanganan 'asalah
Pe%+e)"aa% Cater"%/ Se'at
N
U%"t Kera
Pera#a&a'a%
Pe%a%/a%a%
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PENUTUP
0.1 Kes&m4ulan Ke#"5$&a% e%/e%a" a#5ek er/%"# )a% ke#e'ata% kera )" PT. Dk )a% Perka5a&a% K)a Ba'ar" ?Per#er@ a)a&a'(
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+a%/ 6era)a )" &a5a%/a% #e6a"k%+a )" 6er"ka% a&at8a&at
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