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Y' Skc{kgcda Fdfácvdca………………………………… Fdfácvdca……………………………………………………………… ……………………………… …
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YDDD' Pkink}degks Hkgkpanks …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………'' ………''
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D'\pkskgvacdóg Kg na acv{andfaf g{ksvpe |aês |pkskgva {ga djahkg fk gkcksdfafks caj`dagvks. kg nes q{k na hne`andracdóg hne`andracdóg k}dhk na iepjacdóg fk |kpsegan cej|kvkgvk. ca|ar fk dgvkhpapsk a na ksvp{cv{pa ksvp{cv{pa na`epan q{k sk pkq{dkpk' pkq{dkpk' @abe ksva ó|vdca ó|vdca kn |pkskgvk vpa`abe vpa`abe ges sdvòa kg na cej{gdfaf kscenap dgvkhpafa fk jaksvpes. fdpkcvdyes. |kpsegan fk a|ete t an{jges fkn fkn |nag |nagvk vknn Kcav Kcavk| k|kc kc S{p S{p fes fes fkn fkn CE CE@A @AKJ KJ.. q{k q{k sk kgc{ kgc{kg kgvpa vpa dgjk dgjkpse pse kg ksva ksva cet{gv{pa cet{gv{pa a na q{k sk sk afmdkpkg afmdkpkg nas pkiepjas pkiepjas nnkyafas nnkyafas |ep Kn Kn Sdsvkja Sdsvkja fk Kf{cacdóg Kf{cacdóg Jkfda S{|kpdep. t na ydsdóg |apvdc{nap fkn s{`sdsvkja kf{cavdye an q{k |kpvkgkck ksvk hp{|e kscenap ' Seg nas Pkiepja Pkiepjass fkn Sdsvkja Sdsvkja fk Kf{cac Kf{cacdóg dóg Jkfda Jkfda S{|kpd S{|kpdep ep q{k vpagsi vpagsiepja epjag g na c{ppêc{na c{ppêc{na fk na na asdhgav{ asdhgav{pa pa t |peyecag |peyecag q{k Ks|añen Ks|añen sk cegydkpvk cegydkpvk kg kg |{gva |{gva fk nagra nagra b{gve ceg evpas javkpdas ne q{k japca. kn |pe`nkja q{k fa epdhkg a ksvk vpa`abe. |epq{k ge sóne `asva kg na acv{andfaf kgskñap cegck|ves kg {g sanóg sdge a|ndcapnes a {ga pkandfaf a vpayäs fk {g |petkcve' Fk amê q{k kn sdh{dkgvk javkpdan. vdkgk ceje |pe|ósdve q{k cafa an{jge |pef{rca t a|ndq{ a|ndq{k k vk}ves vk}ves i{gcde i{gcdegan ganks ks kg {g kgvepge kgvepge na`epan na`epan pkan pkan a vpayäs vpayäs fk {g Pk|epv Pk|epvk k fk dgyksvdhacdóg. kn c{án j{ksvpa fk jagkpa vkópdca? na mdsvepda. fkidgdcdóg. capacvkpêsvdcas t vd|es fk kj|nke acv{an |apa nes bóykgks' Vefe ksve `abe kn |petkcve vdv{nafe „Kg `{sca fk [g Kj|nke‚ ne q{k |kpjdvk a nes an{jges yanepap fk |pdjkpa jage nes pkq{dsdves pkq{dsdves a c{`pdp |ep nas |kpsegas q{k sendcdvag {g vpa`ab vpa`abe' e' Ks |ep knne knne q{k sk a`epfa a`epfa kn ackpcaj ackpcajdkg dkgve ve a nas i{kgvk i{kgvkss na`epa na`epanks nks {`dcaf {`dcafas as kg ksva ksva rega |apa ydgc{n ydgc{nap. ap. na |apvk |apvk |pácvd |pácvdca. ca. q{k nk nk |kpjdva |kpjdva an an{jge an{jge pkin pkink} k}de dega gapp se`p se`pk k s{s s{s |pe| |pe|ós ósdvdves es vkóp vkópdc dces es t na pkan pkandf dfaf af a na q{k q{k sk kgip kgipkg kgva vag g nas nas |kpsegas q{k `{scag {ga iepja pkj{gkpafa fk s{svkgve' Kn |pdjkp |{gve fkn vpa`abe ne kgjapca na |pkskgvacdóg q{k kghne`a na dgiepjacdóg pknacdegafa ceg nes knkjkgves knkjkgves q{k fag epdhkg epdhkg t s{svkgve an |petkcve' Fdahgósvdce Secdekf{cavdye. cej|pkgfk kn cegvk}ve kg kn q{k sk {`dca na cej{gdfaf kg na q{k na`e na`epe pe t nas nas cegfd cegfdcd cdeg egks ks secdek secdekce cegó gójdc jdcas as kg nas nas q{k q{k sk kgc{kg kgc{kgvpa vpag g nes nes an{jges' Na I{gfajkgvacd I{gfajkgvacdóg óg Vkópdca q{k cegsdfkpa cegsdfkpa a nas Cej|kvkgcdas Cej|kvkgcdas ceje nes caj`des caj`des kf{cavdyes kf{cavdyes kg nes q{k sk dgscpd`k dgscpd`k ksva |pe|{ksva |pe|{ksva t q{k nes afenksckgvk afenksckgvkss gkcksdvag gkcksdvag jagkbap. |apa dgcep|epapsk an jkpcafe na`epan na`epan fk {g j{gfe hne`andrafe' Nes E`bkvdyes E`bkvdyes fk na Ksvpavkhda Ksvpavkhda q{k |pkskgva nes |{gves |{gves ancagrap ancagrap |ep nes ksv{fdagvks ksv{fdagvks an fksappennap kn |petkcve'
1
6
\ep evpa |apvk na Skc{kgcda Fdfácvdca fk na ksvpavkhda kgndsva nas accdegks. acvdydfafks t |peckfdjdkgves |peckfdjdkgves q{k fk`kg kbkc{vap nes bóykgks a ne naphe fkn jks cnask cnask ' Nes Pkc{pse Pkc{psess Fdfácv Fdfácvdce dcess mkppajd mkppajdkgv kgvas. as. q{k jk |kpjdvk |kpjdvkg g {g ackpcajdk ackpcajdkgve gve a nes cegecdjdkgv cegecdjdkgves es t nes sa`kpks fk nes an{jges an{jges t q{k q{k kg kn jävefe fk |petkcves |petkcves seg dj|epvagvks |apa na ksvpavkhda' Ceg {g \nag \nag fk Kyan{a Kyan{acdó cdóg g acepfk acepfk a ksas ksas cej| cej|kvk kvkgcd gcdas as q{k q{k dgyen dgyen{cpa {cpa fk iepj iepja a fdgájdca a nes ahkgvks q{k |apvdcd|ag kg kn |peckse Kf{cavdye' Ceg pkink}degks epdhdgafas ceje |pef{cve fkn a|pkgfdrabk a|pkgfdrabk fk na ks|kcdandfaf t ykpvdfe a ne naphe fkn vpa`abe' Dgvkhpagfe kg evpe |{gve a Nas I{kgvks fk Cegs{nva q{k seg `ask vagve |apa na ksvp ksvp{cv {cv{pa {pacd cdóg óg fk na na vksd vksdga ga.. asê asê ceje ceje |ap |apa. a. kn pkc pkcege egecd cdjdk jdkgv gve e fk nes nes a{ve a{vepk pkss cegs{nvafes' Nes agk}es cpkafes kg kn |peckse fk kyan{acdóg fk na ks|kcdandfaf t q{k jk |kpjdvkg kyan{ap fksfk evpa |kps|kcvdya kn vpa`abe fk nes an{jges a ne naphe fk ksvk |pdjkp |apcdan' Idganjkgvk Idganjkgvk kn kgpdq{kcdjdkgve kgpdq{kcdjdkgve fk na k}|kpdkgcda k}|kpdkgcda feckgvk. q{k afq{dkpe. afq{dkpe. an ksvp{cv{pap ksvp{cv{pap {ga ydsdóg ydsdóg g{kya g{kya fdgájd fdgájdca ca t cpka cpkavdy vdya a |apa na kgskñagr kgskñagra a fk nas asdhga asdhgav{p v{pas as q{k q{k dj|apve t q{k sk gkcksdva kg na pkandfaf kg na q{k sk fkskgy{knyk jd jd |pácvdca feckgvk |apa iejkgvap kg nes bóykgks [ga acvdv{f pkink}dya. cpêvdca k dggeyafepa'
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DD' Fdahgósvdce secdekf{cavdye' 0
Na rega fegfk pksdfkg t fksappennag nes an{jges fkn CE@AKJ KCAVK\KC S[P FES' Ks kn J{gdcd|de fk Kcavk|kc q{k sdhgdidca Ckppe fkn adpk' Ges kgcegvpajes a cdgce cannks fk na aykgdfa P*1. a fdkr jdg{ves fkn jkvpe a {g nafe fk na rega dgf{svpdan ]anesvec. ]anesvec. a cdgce jdg{ves jdg{ves fk Sag Sag Iknd|k Iknd|k fk Bksòs' Rega |e`nafa |e`nafa.. ápdfa. ápdfa. q{k vdkgk ckpca an Pêe fk nes Pkjkfdes ceg s{s enepks t |pe`nkjávdcas' Kn |nagvkn iepja |apvk fk {ga hnepdkva. b{gve a nes b{khes dgiagvdnks t {ga dhnksda' S{ |e`nacdóg jkgcdega Cegvpen Kscenap -0<<4$ ks fk1603 an{jges pk|apvdfes kg aj`es v{pges' \kpvkgkckg an skh{gfe skjksvpk fkn v{pge yks|kpvdge 096 an{jges' F{pagvk na skjaga kn dp t ykgdp fk vefes nes q{k |ep aq{ê ydykg t vpagsdvag ges mack sa`kp q{k ks {ga |e`nacdóg ckpcaga an Fdsvpdve Ikfkpan' Na ec{|acdóg. kn n{hap fk vpa`abe t kn dghpkse |pejkfde fk nas |kpsegas q{k ma`dvag nas cenegdas ckpcagas j{ksvpa ne sdh{dkgvk2 Kg ksva rega an a|ndcap kn c{ksvdegapde secdekcegójdce \PEGA@KS -0<<4$. 49+ fk nas |kpsegas q{k vpa`abag seg kj|nkafes. c{ta ec{|acdóg sk fdydfk kg {g 0;+ ceje e`pkpes. 0;+ vpa`abafepks fk cejkpcdes. 18+ sk kj|nkag kg skpydcde fejäsvdce t kn evpe 18+ kbkpckg {ga |peiksdóg nd`pk' Nes n{hapks fegfk na`epag seg Iá`pdcas. Ckgvpes. Cejkpcdanks. \{ksves fk Cejkpcde. Jdcpekj|pksapdes t ceje vpa`abafepks fkn Skpydcde Fejäsvdce' Kn dghpkse fkn 3=+ fk nes |afpks fk iajdnda fk nes kgc{ksvafes ks fk &0;44'<<. |apa kn evpe 3=+ sk kgc{kgvpa kgvpk nes &0.9<<'<< a & 3.=<<'<< idganjkgvk senajkgvk {g 0<+ |kpcd`k kgvpk &3.9<1'<< a & ;.<<<'<<' Kn =<+ fk nes an{jges ydykg kg casas idpjks fk cegcpkve t kn evpe 0<+ kg casas fk capv capvóg óg fk as`k as`ksv sve. e. jafk jafkpa pa'' Kn ;<+ ;<+ ydyk ydykg g kg casa casa dgfk dgfk|k |kgf gfdk dkgv gvk. k. {g 3<+ 3<+ kg fk|apvajkgve t kn ònvdje 0<+ kg c{apve fk ykcdgfaf. kn 1<<+ fk nas iajdndas iajdndas c{kgvag ceg skpydcdes skpydcdes fk n{r. ah{a. fpkgabk fpkgabk t vpags|epvk vpags|epvk t kn ;;+ ceg DJSS' A{gq{k A{gq{k vaj`däg cegsdfkpag q{k ianva skpydcde mes|dvanapde |apa na rega' Macda na fäcafa fk nes añes skvkgvas. na sdv{acdóg aj`dkgvan kpa ta jevdye fk cegindcve' Kn 9=+ fk nes kgc{ kgc{ks ksva vafe fess askh askh{p {pó ó q{k. q{k. kn |pdgc |pdgcd| d|an an |pe`nk |pe`nkja ja q{k q{k kgip kgipkg kgva va na cej{gdfaf ks2 Na `as{pa. |ep nes vdpafkpes cnagfksvdges q{k k}dsvkg a ne naphe fkn cagan. skh{dfa |ep na ianva fk ah{a ceg {g 16+. sdg ianvap na cegvajdgacdóg |ep p{dfe. ceg kn 1<+ idganjkgvk na cegvajdgacdóg fkn adpk |ep has t enepks iävdfes q{k |peyecag nas iá`pdcas ckpcagas kg agfajde cehgdvdye Kn Kgvepge - 0<<4$'
3
9
Kg c{agve c{agve a nas nas aikc aikcva vacde cdegk gkss |ep |ep nn{yd nn{ydas as k dg{g dg{gfa facde cdegks gks kg Gevd Gevdjk jk}} -0<<4 -0<<4$$ kn He`kpga He`kpgafep fep fkn Ksvafe Ksvafe \kña Gdkve Gdkve askykpó askykpó kg s{ dgiepjk dgiepjk fk he`dkpge he`dkpge fk 0<<= na cpkacdóg cpkacdóg fkn hp{|e nnajafe nnajafe Vnánec |apa a|ete a|ete a na cej{gdfaf cej{gdfaf fkn Ksvafe agvk agvk ksvas sdv{acdegks' Na san{f ks kn hpag vksepe t agvk ksva |pkh{gva |pkh{gva yapdas i{kgvks i{kgvks cedgcdfdkpeg cedgcdfdkpeg kg skñanap skñanap q{k kn |pdgcd| |pdgcd|an an |pe`nkja |pe`nkja ne pk|pkskgv pk|pkskgvag ag nas afdccd afdccdegk egkss ceg {g 1<<+ kgvpk kgvpk knnas na fpehafdccdóg t kn ancemendsje' Skh{dfas |ep kgikpjkfafks kg na |dkn t nas pks|dpavepdas q{k vaj`däg seg dj|epvagvks' Ceg pks|kcv pks|kcve e a na san{f san{f pk|pef{cv pk|pef{cvdya dya kn ápka fk jkfdcdga jkfdcdga |pkykgvd |pkykgvdya ya na avdkgfk avdkgfk . a{gq{k evpa i{kgvk skñana q{k ks na ianva fk dgiepjacdóg ne q{k |peyeca nes kj`apares kg nas bóykgks Kg kn jdsje |{gve Gevdjk} -0<<4$. kn he`kpgafep fkn Ksvafe Ksvafe cegsdfkpó {g |pe`nk |pe`nkja ja fk san{f san{f kn gòjkpe gòjkpe fk j{kpvk j{kpvkss javkpge javkpge dgiagv dgiagvdn' dn' Ks fk fksvac fksvacap ap q{k ksva`a skh{pa fk q{k kn |pe`nkja fk san{f sk pknacdega`a ceg nas yêas pks|dpavepdas. |ep ne s{ckfdfe skjagas agvks. |kpe jk sep|pkgfdó q{k nas i{kgvks cedgcdfdkpag kg q{k seg nas afdccdegks kn |pdgcd|an |pe`nkja' Ne nòfdce ks ne q{k |kpjdvk an skp m{jage kgipkgvap na afykpsdfaf ceg ankhpêa' T kn b{khe t na iepja kg q{k g{ksvpes bóykgks sk kgvpkvdkgkg |apkck skp anhe gav{pan |kpe `abe kn pkinkcvep fkn agándsds sk e`v{ydkpeg nes sdh{dkgvks faves nes bóykgks sk fdydkpvkg |navdcagfe. b{hagfe. iòv`en. cajdgagfe. evpes askh{pag q{k afkjás fk ksve an sandp fk na ksc{kna sk fdydkpvkg kg agvpes. jaq{dgdvas. |knkagfe. kg nes |apq{ks. i{jagfe k dgma dgmana nagfe gfe cesa cesass ceje ceje seny senykg kgvk vkss .|apa .|apa evpe evpe skcve skcvepp nas nas acvd acvdyd ydfa fafk fkss pkcp pkcpka kavdvdyas yas t c{nv{panks pk|pkskgvag na iepja fk fdykpvdpsk fk nes j{cmacmes kg dh{an |pe|epcdóg. a{gq{k anh{ges cegsdfkpag q{k ge mat kg nas ksc{knas gdgh{ga iepja fk pkcpkacdóg. kg ne |kpsegan nes an{jges sk fdydkpvkg vaj`däg |pacvdcagfe acvdydfafks fk dgvkpäs cejòg' Ks cegecdfe cegecdfe |ep vefes vefes gesevpes gesevpes q{k |apa kikcv{ap kikcv{ap kn a|pkgfdra a|pkgfdrabk bk ks gkcksapde gkcksapde vkgkp ceje |pdjkp pkq{dsdve {g cndja kg kn sanóg fk cnask q{k |kpjdva an an{jge. skgvdpsk skh{pe. afkjás |pacvdcap yanepks '@abe '@abe ksves cegck|ves ge fk`kpêa k}dsvdp na ydenkgcda? |kpe kg ònvdjas ikcmas nes pkinkcvepks fk na dgiepjacdóg |pkskgvag cases kg nes q{k sk pej|k ksa fdgájdca' Na ydenkgcda kg na ksc{kna sk |pkskgva ceje ahpksdegks . ianva fk pks|kve. pks|kve. kgebe kgebe t |pe`nkjas |pe`nkjas q{k |peyecag |peyecag kgipkgvajd kgipkgvajdkgves kgves i{kpa fk na na jdsja. jdsja. asê ceje nes asanves fkgvpe fkn Cenkhde mkcmes |ep evpes cej|añkpes ' Nas fdykp fdykpsas sas dgsvd dgsvdv{c v{cdeg degks ks fk san{f san{f askh{pa askh{pag g pks|kcve pks|kcve a ksvk ksvk |pe`nkja |pe`nkja q{k q{k nes an{jges an{jges q{k sendcdv sendcdvag ag kn skpydcde skpydcde ne mackg mackg |ep 2 asanve. asanve. pe`e skc{ksvp skc{ksvpe. e. ahpksdegks ahpksdegks kgvpk knnes knnes ecasdegafe ecasdegafess |ep hp{|es fk |efkp q{k an an ykpnes ykpnes dgfkikgses dgfkikgses nes acesag acesag .nes nksdegag. |ep ydenacdóg kg kn case fk j{bkpks t ahpksdegks fk |peiksepks' Kg ne |kpsegan ge ma`êa |pksvafe avkgcdóg an mkcme fk q{k g{ksvpes cejkgvapdes |{kfkg japcap a {g an{jge an{jge masva q{k kg nas kgc{ksva kgc{ksva sk skñana`a skñana`a kn mkcme mkcme fk q{k nes cejkgvapdes fk nes |peiksepks vaj`däg ca{sa`ag ydenkgcda |apa knnes |ep |apvk fk
8
evpes evpes cej|añkpe cej|añkpess vefe vefe ksve ksve seg knkjkgves knkjkgves fk na dgskh{ dgskh{pdfa pdfaf f q{k sk ydykg ydykg kg kn kgvepge' Kg ksvk a|apvafe pkc{kpfe q{k mack fes añes sk v{ydkpeg q{k fap fk `aba fes an{jgas q{k i{kpeg skc{ksvpafas |ep evpa q{k ksva`a cknesa fk q{k sk jkvdkpag ceg s{ geyde. afkjás q{k anpkfkfep fk na ksc{kna cegsvagvkjkgvk k}dsvkg bóykgks kg jevecdcnkva jevecdcnkvass q{k asanvag a vefe kn q{k |asa |ep amê' A ksve. kn he`kpgafep he`kpgafep aidpja q{k sk pkandrapeg jás fk 8;< e|kpavdyes |apa kn |pehpaja ksc{kna skh{pa' Kg c{agve a na |enêvdc |enêvdca a se`pk se`pk kf{cacd kf{cacdóg óg Jkfda Jkfda s{|kpdep s{|kpdep fkn fkn Ksvafe Ksvafe fk Jä}dce Jä}dce sk japca q{k k}dsvk {ga javpêc{na fk 6;8.;<< an{jges a gdykn jkfde s{|kpdep t q{k vdkgk ceje ceje pkve ancagrap ancagrap na a`sepc a`sepcdóg dóg fkn 1<<+ fk na fkjagfa fkjagfa fk ks|acdes ks|acdes kf{cavdy kf{cavdyes es Gevdjk} -0<<4$ . j{cmes fk nes an{jges a nes q{k dj|apve cnask ge vdkgkg `kca q{k nks at{fk a vkgkp {g andcdkgvk |apa cegvdg{ap. gd vdkgkg s{s |afpks gdgh{ga gdgh{ga pknacdóg ceg kn |pehpa |pehpaja ja e|ep e|epv{ v{gd gdfa fafk fkss kg s{ jate jatepê pêa a agvk agvk ksve ksve nas nas fdjk fdjkgsd gsdeg egks ks se`p se`pk k ksa ksa pk|kpc{sdóg ks vevan |epq{k idganjkgvk ne ya a japcap ankbágfene fk na ksc{kna' ksc{kna' Kg ksvk cegvk}ve cegvk}ve hkgkpan hkgkpan kn Cenkhd Cenkhde e fk @acmdnnk @acmdnnkpks pks fkn Ksvafe Ksvafe fk Jä}dce Jä}dce |pkvkg |pkvkgfk fk cpkap s{bkves ceg ca|acdfaf cpêvdca t pkink}dya ca|ar fk dgvkhpapsk an nas gkcksdfafks fkn |aês' C{kgva C{kgva ceg bóykgk bóykgkss fk cegfdcd cegfdcdegk egkss japhdga japhdganks nks kg regas regas ceg capkgcd capkgcdas as kcegójdcas. c{te dgvkpäs ks e`vkgkp {g ckpvdidcafe kscenap |apa |pejeykp s{ jeydndfaf secdan a vpayäs fk na ca|acdvacdóg' T q{k kg ksva cej{gdfaf seg bóykgks fk q{dgck a ykdgvk añes fk kfaf q{k mag fkbafe fk skp gdñe gdñess t k}dhkg k}dhkg skp vpav vpavafes afes ceje ceje af{nve af{nves. s. kgvpk kgvpk knnes knnes iepjag iepjag hp{|e hp{|ess ceg capacvkpêsvdcas skjkbagvks fk dgvkpksks? fk ajdsvafks q{k nks |kpjdvkg pkaidpjap ksa |kpsegandfaf. k}|pksap s{s dfkas t fk ack|vap s{ |pe|de c{kp|e' Kg skh{gfe skh{gfe n{hap n{hap nes an{jg an{jges es cegiepja cegiepjag g hp{|es hp{|es |apa vpa`ab vpa`abe e hkgkpanj hkgkpanjkgv kgvk k ceg ajdhes ceg nes q{k sk sdkgvkg jás cójefes. |apa nehpap {ga savdsiacvepda cegydykgcda ksce kscenap nap t kydv kydvap ap na yden ydenkg kgcd cda. a. kn aces acese e ksce kscena napp t seg seg vag vag ckppa ckppafe fess q{k q{k fk ge skp skp ack|vafe anh{ge fk nes bóykgks fkba fk asdsvdp a na ksc{kna' Kg vkpckp vkpckp n{hap na pkandfa pkandfaf f ks q{k k}dsvk k}dsvk {ga hpag j{pann j{panna a q{k ge |kpjdv |kpjdvk k q{k. na pknacdóg kgvpk jaksvpes * an{jges ska cnapa t gav{pan. fk`dfe a q{k. skh{djes sdkgfe e`sk e`skpy pyaf afes es ceje ceje af{n af{nve ves. s. a{ve a{vepd pdfa fafk fks. s. q{k q{k fdid fdidkp kpkg kg fk s{ |kgs |kgsap ap.. t q{k q{k ge cej|pkgfkg s{s iepjas fk cej{gdcapsk gd acv{ap' Sejes {ga ksc{kna ksc{kna ceg feckgvks feckgvks vdv{nafes vdv{nafes t ca|acdvafes ca|acdvafes kg nes |petkcves t pkiepjas q{k sk yag yag epdhdgagfe epdhdgagfe nes an{jges an{jges asdsvkg asdsvkg a na ksc{kna ksc{kna kg mepapdes mepapdes ks|kcêidce ks|kcêidcess t ceg {gdiep {gdiepjk jk |apa |apa dfkgvd dfkgvdidc idcapn apnes es . {ga hpag iepvankr iepvankra a cegsdf cegsdfkpa kpag g nes ma`dvagv ma`dvagvks ks q{k sk kgc{kgvpag kgc{kgvpag anpkfkfep anpkfkfep fk na ksc{kna ne pk|pkskgvag pk|pkskgvag nes |nagks |nagks fk ksv{fde |kpe se`pk vefe nas `d`ndevkcas ceg nas q{k c{kgvag nas ksc{knas fk ksvk kgvepget vaj`däg ceje iepvankra kn dgiepjk fk he`dkpge skñana na cpkacdóg fkn Ckgvpe fk kyan{acdóg ' Ceje fk`dnd fk`dndfaf fafks ks vkgkje vkgkjess a nes |peikse |peiksepks pks q{k capkc capkckg kg fk ma`dndf ma`dndfaf af |kfahó |kfahóhdca hdca ceg capkgcda capkgcda fk |pk|apacdóg. |pk|apacdóg. ceg |ece cegvacve ceg na cej{gdfaf cej{gdfaf t skpydcdes anpkfkfep anpkfkfep t ceg {ga hpag `{pecpacda q{k mackg nes skpydcdes afjdgdsvpavdyes nkgves'
=
[ga cej{gdfaf ksv{fdagvdn q{k gkcksdva a|pkgfkp a pknacdegapsk ceg ksk kgvepge. asê ceje ceg kn i{gcdegajdk i{gcdegajdkgve gve t {se fk |pehpajas |pehpajas kg kn q{k sk dgyen{cpag dgyen{cpag nas nas g{kyas g{kyas vkcgenehêas dgcn{tkgfe kn {se fk dgvkpgkv' Amepa `dkg fkgvpe fk na |pácvdca kscenap' na jdsdóg fk |kpsegas q{k sk ec{|ag fk na kf{cac kf{cacdóg dóg fk nes afenksc afenksckgvk kgvkss ks iejkgva iejkgvapp kn |kgsajdk |kgsajdkgve gve a`svpac a`svpacve ve t na acvdv{f acvdv{f cpkafepa' cpkafepa' Fksappennap Fksappennap s{ ca|acdfaf ca|acdfaf cpêvdca |kgsap |kgsap kg yanepks t cegskc{kgcdas cegskc{kgcdas a naphe |nare fdsip{vap fdsip{vap fk na ca|acdfaf ca|acdfaf fk pkink}degap pkink}degap ksve nks |kpjdvk |kpjdvk {ga |esdcdóg |pe|da |pe|da na pkink}dóg nes nnkya a skp jás pkandsvas afkjás kg na afenksckgcda sk pk*cegsvp{tk na dfkgvdfaf -µQ{däg set5$. vaj`däg sk cegsvp{tkg |petkcves |apa kn i{v{pe afkjás fk a|pkgfkp a cej{gdcapsk' Fk amê q{k nas iepjas kg q{k sk cej{gdcag cej{gdcag fkgvpe fkn |nagvkn fkvkcve seg |ep jkfde fk hpaidves hpaidves q{k ks {ga {ga fk nas jagkpas jagkpas kg nas q{k nes bóykgks bóykgks sk kgyêag jkgsabks jkgsabks t kg fegfk k}dsvk {ga skpdk fk knkjkgves q{k fag ydfa an |peckse cej{gdcavdye. cej{gdcavdye. ceg {g kjdsep q{k a vpayäs vpayäs fk {g jkfde jkfde e cagan cagan mack nnkhap nnkhap {g jkgsabk jkgsabk an pkck|vep pkck|vep . kg {g cegvacve cegvacve dfkan fksc{`pê fksc{`pê a vpayäs fkn pkceppdfe kg nes `añes. caikvkpêa. caikvkpêa. |avdes |avdes sanegks sanegks . {ga g{kya g{kya |kps|kcvdya. |kps|kcvdya. kg fegfk nas nas ykgvagas ykgvagas kn idne fk nes kscpdvep kscpdvepdes des nes |drappegk |drappegkss na vknkieg vknkiegêa êa ckn{nap ckn{nap . ceg s{s |ana`pa |ana`pass kg nes jkgsabks jkgsabks fk vk}ve. vk}ve. ceg nas ieves ieves q{k pkvejag djdvagfe nas djáhkgks fk s{s êfenes.. |apa ackpcapsk a nas |kpsegas seg kn japce fk ksa cej{gdcacdóg fdikpkgvk. sê caóvdca. sd ahpksdya kg anh{ga iepja . |kpe an idg t an ca`e kn |pevecene kg fegfk sk sa`kg nd`pks t cej|nkves' Sdg kj`aphe kj`aphe kn vpave q{k ksva`nkckje ksva`nkckjess ceje ceje |peiksepks |peiksepks fkn |nagvkn |nagvkn ceg na jatepêa jatepêa fk nes nes ksv{fdagv ksv{fdagvks ks ks fdsvagvk fdsvagvk.. ceg fdscd|nd fdscd|ndga ga t idpjkra' idpjkra' \dfdkgfe \dfdkgfe an an{jge an{jge q{k nk nk |egha hagas t sk a|ndq{k. ne q{k ks |kpcd`dfe |ep nes bóykgks bóykgks ceje {ga acvdv{f pêhdfa t ckppafa. ceg |eca e|epv{gdfaf fk ma`nap. q{k ge iacdndva kn a|pkgfdrabk' Ge ne iacdndva iacdndva |epq{k kg kg ecasdegks ecasdegks |apa vpa`abap vpa`abap aidpjag aidpjag nes an{jges an{jges kn kn jaksvpe jaksvpe q{k ge sk nnkya `dkg ceg {g hp{|e. hp{|e. japca cnapajkgvk cnapajkgvk pkhnas pkhnas pêhdfas. pêhdfas. nnkya jás a|ete a|ete kg javkpdan fk jagkpa k}cksdya' Dj|egk epfkg casvdhagfe. t fkbagfe vpa`abes |apa än? ks ks fkcd fkcdpp ge pkna pknacd cdeg egafe afess ceg ceg kn a|pk a|pkgfd gfdra rabk bk fkn fkn beyk beykg. g. asê asê ceje ceje.. ksie ksieprá prágfe gfesk sk |ep |ep cegvpenap an hp{|e t hpdvap e mackp pk|epvks cegf{cv{anks' Ks ksva pkandfaf q{k ydye fêa a fêa na q{k jk skñana q{k jd |pácvdca feckgvk ksva |ep {g nafe sd |nagdidcafa. |kpe |ece ckgvpafa kg nas gkcksdfafks fkn a|pkgfdr. an c{an e`ndhe a nkkp {ga geykna q{k ge nk h{sva |kpe q{k jk ks dj|{ksva |ep nas a{vepdfafks acafäjdcas fk na ksc{kna. |ece pknacdegafa ceg ne q{k kn fkskapêa nkkp? a jkjepdrap {g cegck|ve cegck|ve se`pk nes nes vk}ves vk}ves i{gcdegan i{gcdeganks ks q{k ge vdkgk vdkgk gafa gafa q{k ykp ykp ceg s{ kgvepge dgjkfdave. dgjkfdave. s{s ajdhes ajdhes kscenapks. kscenapks. s{ geyda -e$.ceg s{s fkskes fk cej{gdcacdó cej{gdcacdóg g gd ceg s{s gkcksdfa gkcksdfafks fks pkanks pkanks q{k dj|ndca dj|ndca pkcege pkcegeckp ckp k}|kcvavd k}|kcvavdyas yas t |pe`nk |pe`nkjáv jávdca dcass fk na cej{ cej{gd gdfa faf f fegf fegfk k ydyk ydyk na q{k jk nnkya nnkya a iepj{ iepj{na napp kn \petk \petkcv cve e „Kg „Kg @{sca @{sca fk {g Kj|nke‚' „Kg @{sca @{sca fk {g Kj|nke‚ Kj|nke‚ pknacd pknacdega ega nes cegck cegck|ve |ve se`pk se`pk kn c{ppêc{ c{ppêc{n{j n{j.. sendcdv sendcdv{f {f fk kj|nke kj|nke evpes t knkjkgves knkjkgves q{k |ep añes nes mk jagkbafe jagkbafe ceje cegck|ves cegck|ves vkópdces vkópdces a jkjepd jkjepdrap rap |ece |ece pknacd pknacdegaf egafes es ceg na |pácvd |pácvdca. ca. |apa fdgajd fdgajdrap rap nes jdsjes jdsjes t
4
ydgc{napnes ydgc{napnes ceg na pkandfaf pkandfaf fkn fkn kgvepge kgvepge ceje |pe|egkg |pe|egkg nas nas PDKJS. PDKJS. kg kn japce fk na hne`andracdóg. q{k k}dhk dgfdydf{es cej|kvkgvks' Ceg sa`kpks sa`kpks se`pk kn {se t a|ndcacdóg a|ndcacdóg fkn Dgvkpgkv Dgvkpgkv |kpe ge senajkgvk senajkgvk fk jagkpa jagkpa `ásdca ceje ceje j{cmes j{cmes fk knnes ne ne pkandrag pkandrag a vpayäs vpayäs fk `abap |pehpajas |pehpajas fk jòsdca jòsdca sdge sdge ceg {ga fdgájdca jás |pei{gfa q{k fks|dkpvk s{s ma`dndfafks kg kn {se fk nas VDCS' T nehpap ne ne q{k nes nes an{jges an{jges jkbepkg jkbepkg s{ a|pkgfdrabk' a|pkgfdrabk' Ceg Ceg {ga acvdv{f acvdv{f jás cepfdan cepfdan sdg fkbap fkbap fk pkandrap pkandrap s{ vpa`abe' vpa`abe' Ceg javkpdan javkpdan ksvp{cv{pa ksvp{cv{pafe fe t pknacdegafe pknacdegafe q{k skñanag skñanag nas gkcksdfafks acv{anks ceg venkpagcda. afkjás vpa`abe kg kq{d|es t fk `òsq{kfa |apcdan fk {g vkja. ceg fdgájdca. pks|kve t cepvksêa fk |apvk fk na |peiksepa t ceg jás e|epv{gdfafks |apa |asap nes q{k ne jkpkckg' Ceg a|ete iajdndap iajdndap |apa kn fksappenne afkc{afe fkn afenksckgvk. q{k fk`k vejap vejap s{s fkcdsdegks fkcdsdegks ceje af{nve |kpe sdkgfe pks|anfafe pks|anfafe |ep na iajdnda? iajdnda? ta q{k s{ pkaccdóg agvk s{s caj`des caj`des iêsdces iêsdces yag a fkvkpjdgap fkvkpjdgap s{ a{veksvd a{veksvdja ja t a{ve cegck|ve cegck|ve'' Ksvá cnape cnape q{k nas pknacdegks ceg nes af{nves t se`pk vefe nes |afpks caj`dag |kpe sd nes af{nves kgipkgvag ksve ceg vpagq{dndfaf t iacdndvag na a{vegejêa fkn afenksckgvk at{fapág a ksk caj`de. kg [gdykpsdfaf \kfahóhdca Gacdegan -0<<4 a$'
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Ceje Ceje |pei |peikse ksepa pa nes nes |pdjk |pdjkpe pess ackp ackpca cajdk jdkgv gves es q{k q{k v{yk v{yk ceg ceg kn a|pk a|pkgf gfdr drab abk k i{k i{k kn cegf{cvdsje q{k dgvkgva k}|ndcap kn a|pkgfdrabk a |apvdp fk {gas nktks t jkcagdsjes cej{gk cej{gkss |apa |apa vefes vefes nes dgfdyd dgfdydf{e f{es' s' A vpayä vpayäss fk nes pkinkb pkinkbes es cegfdcd cegfdcdega egafes fes fk ksvêj{ne*pks|{ksva t pki{kpre fk accdegks |esdvdyas q{k vdkgfkg a skp pk|kvdfas t kg fegfk nes cegecdjdkgves sk kna`epag ksva`nkcdkgfe asecdacdegks kgvpk nes ksvêj{nes q{k sk ca|vag' ca|vag' T na jkjepdracdóg jkjepdracdóg jkcágdca' Ks aq{ê fegfk s{phk na |pe`nkjávdca |pe`nkjávdca q{k |nagvke ta q{k |ep j{cmes añes na javkpda fk vannkp sk ndjdvó a vpagsjdvdp cegck|ves q{k seg seg |ece a|ndca a|ndcafe fess a na pkand pkandfa faf f t kg nes nes q{k q{k sk veca`a veca`ag g vkja vkjass sdg pknky pknkyag agcd cda a \agra.J'.\äpkr.B.C'.Jepág.E.\' -14=9$'
Añes fks|{äs ceg na vkepêa fkn |pecksajdkgve fk na dgiepjacdóg kj|kcä a k}|ndcapjk nes jkcagdsjes jkcagdsjes dgvkpges dgvkpges q{k vdkgkg n{hap n{hap c{agfe {ga |kpsega a|pkgfk a|pkgfk t c{tas iasks |pdgcd|anks seg2 Anjackgajdkgve jejkgvágke kg nes pkhdsvpes skgsepdanks t kgvpafa kg na jkjepda a cepve |nare Japq{äs. \' -1444$ . fegfk. sd sk jagvdkgk na acvdydfaf jkgvan ckgvpafa kg ksva dgiepjacdóg. sk pkandra {g pkcegecdjdkgve t cefdidcacdóg cegck|v{an' Ca|vacdóg t idnv idnvpe pe fk na dgiep dgiepja jacd cdóg óg a |apv |apvdp dp fk nas nas skgsa skgsacde cdegk gkss t |kpc |kpck| k|cd cdegk egkss e`vk e`vkgd gdfa fass an dgvkpacv{ap ceg kn jkfde' Ephagdracdóg t anjackgajdkgve fkidgdvdye kg na jkjepda a naphe |nare. fegfk kn cegecdjdkgve sk ephagdra kg iepja fk pkfks' Fksfk aq{ê na dgiepjacdóg |efpá skp pkc{|kpafa c{agfe ska gkcksapde kgvegcks jk fd a na vapka fk {vdn {vdndr drap ap fdyk fdykps pses es javk javkpd pdan anks ks |apa |apa q{k q{k nes nes an{j an{jge gess pkhd pkhdsv svpa papa pag g na dgie dgiepj pjac acdó dóg g se`pksa se`pksandk ndkgvk gvk kg s{ jkjepd jkjepda a fk naphe |nare |nare . {vdndr {vdndraje ajess cenepk cenepks. s. mebas. mebas. pkcepv pkcepvks. ks. apejas. segdfes t |ana`pas q{k nks |kpjdvdkpag dgvkhpap kses cegck|ves an |peckse. |kpe |kpe skh{ skh{êa êa na ksvp ksvp{c {cv{ v{pa pa c{pp c{ppdc dc{n {nap ap se`p se`pkc kcap apha hafa fa fk cegc cegck| k|ve vess |ece |ece cnap cnapes es t fkscegvk}v{andrafes kg fegfk sk vpava`a a cafa vk}ve kg iepja |apvdc{nap t |ece pkandsva a |ksap fk nas pkiepjas' Q{k kg ksk vdkj|e sk epdhdgapeg' Idganjkgvk ks na |pe`nkjávdca fk sóne kgskñap cegck|ves fkscegvk}v{andrafes fk na pkandfaf. ne q{k fa ydfa an |petkcve „Kg @{sca fk {g Kj|nke‚? kn c{an ksvá dgskpve kg kn cegsvp{cvdydsje q{k skñana2 „ne q{k sä a|pkgfk fk|kgfk fk na ca|acdfaf fk cafa q{dk q{dkg g t fk s{s cegecd cegecdjd jdkg kgve vess |pkyd |pkydes es‚' ‚' Ksve Ksvess cege cegecdj cdjdk dkgv gves es |pky |pkyde dess yag yag a skp skp dj|epvagvks se`pk se`pk vefe kg kn {se fk nas g{kyas vkcgenehêas vkcgenehêas Yaphas.@' -0<<4$. ta q{k nes nes an{j an{jge gess fk skh{g skh{gfe fe skjk skjksv svpk pk jagk jagkba bag g anh{ anh{ge gess |pehp |pehpaj ajas as fk cej| cej|{v {vac acdó dóg g afkjás fk vkgkp `asks se`pk kn {se fk dgvkpgkv' Na ksvp{cv{pacdóg fk nes cegvkgdfes fk a|pkgfdrabk ceje seg na kna`epacdóg vkópdca fkn Pk|epv Pk|epvk k fk dgyksvdha dgyksvdhacdó cdóg g t nes vk}ves vk}ves i{gcdegan i{gcdeganks ks asê ceje vefas vefas nas acvdydf acvdydfafk afkss a pkandr pkandrap. ap. ksvá `asafa `asafa kg kn a|pkgfdra a|pkgfdrabk bk sdhgdidc sdhgdidcavd avdye ye |ep pkck|c pkck|cdóg dóg t a vpayäs vpayäs fk na |nagkacdóg. na feckgvk h{êa kn |peckse'
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Ceg pks|kcve pks|kcve an a|pkgfdrabk a|pkgfdrabk |ep |ep fksc{`pdjdkgv fksc{`pdjdkgve' e' Japq{äs. \' -1444$ . avpd`{tk {ga hpag dj|epvagcda a na acvdydfaf fdpkcva fk nes ksv{fdagvks se`pk na pkandfaf. kg ksvk |pet |petkc kcve ve ne yaje yajess a kgce kgcegv gvpa papp kg2 kg2 Na `òsq `òsq{k {kfa fa fk i{kg i{kgvk vkss `d`n `d`nde dehp hpái áidc dcas as.. na ksvp{cv{pacdóg fkn c{ppêc{n{j. kn ackpcajdkgve fk nes an{jges a nas i{kgvks fk kj|nke t kg na kna`epacdóg fkn pk|epvk idgan. sdv{acdegks fegfk nes an{jges fksc{`pkg t cej|pk cej|pkgfkg gfkg ne pknkyagv pknkyagvk k fk nas ksvp{cv{ ksvp{cv{pas pas'' Fk ne cegcpkve cegcpkve a ne a`svpacv a`svpacve. e. fk nes mkcmes a nas vkepêas' Kg kn |petkcve |petkcve vaj`däg vaj`däg kn A|pkgfdrabk A|pkgfdrabk sdv{afe. sdv{afe. Fê
[email protected]'-0<<4$ jk |kpjdvk q{k jê |a|kn fk jaksvpa jaksvpa ska na fk skpydp fk agfajdabk agfajdabk fk nes cegecdjdkgv cegecdjdkgves es kg fegfk kn beykg pkandra a|pkgfdrabks sdhgdidcavdyes |ep sê sóne ceje ne seg 2 Na pk|kvdcdóg. pk|ase an |dk fk na nkvpa fk Ksvpavkhdas fk a|pkgfdrabk. ja|as. pksen{cdóg fk |pe`nkjas. cegvkgdfes' Ceg Ceg pks| pks|kc kcve ve a na Fdsc Fdscd| d|ndndga ga dgvk dgvkpa pacc ccde dega ga kn {ge {ge ceg ceg kn evpe evpe t na Pkna Pknacd cdóg óg jaksvpa%an{jge ks jevdyacdegan' Amepa `dkg kg kn japce fkn secde cegsvp{cvdydsje dgfdca Japq{äs. \ -1444$ sk {`dcag nas cej|kvkgcdas cej|kvkgcdas.. kgvkgfdfas kgvkgfdfas ceje na dgvkpaccdóg dgvkpaccdóg secdan fegfk nas fksvpkras fksvpkras skpág a|ndcafas. a vpayäs fk na rega fk fksappenne |pó}dje. a|pkgfdrabk sdv{afe t a|pkgfdrabk cena`epavdye? sdg kj`aphe fk`e skp j{t ks|kcêidca ks dj|epvagvk q{k ge sk |dkpfa kn cegvkgdfe vkópdce t pkink}dye kg apas fk na hne`andracdóg j{gfdan' T |epq{ä |epq{ä skñane skñane ne agvkpde agvkpdep. p. agvk agvk nas nas |kps|kcvdyas |kps|kcvdyas fk na secdkfa secdkfaf f t ksc{kna ksc{kna q{k sk |nagvkag {ga skpdk fk |peckses t gkcksdfafks a iepbap kg {g japce sóndfe' Kg ksvk ksvk japce kn |pkskgvk |pkskgvk vpa`abe vpa`abe ges j{ksvpa j{ksvpa {ga {ga vpagsiepjac vpagsiepjacdóg dóg c{ppdc{na c{ppdc{napp fk na asdhgav{pa asdhgav{pa t kn Ks|añen Ks|añen sk cegydkpvk cegydkpvk kg |{gva |{gva fk nagra nagra b{gve b{gve ceg evpas evpas javkpdas javkpdas |apa ksvk |peckse. skh{dfas fk vkjas dgvkpfdscd|ndgapdes' Fk amê na dj|epvagcda fk ge sóne kgskñap cegck|ves kg {g sanóg sdge a|ndcapnes a {ga pkandfaf a vpayäs fk {g |petkcve' Kg c{agve a nas cej|kvkgcd cej|kvkgcdas as fk a|pkgfdrabk a|pkgfdrabk k dggeyacdegks dggeyacdegks sk pkcegeckg pkcegeckg aq{knnas aq{knnas q{k sk|apag a nes ksv{fdagvks |pk|apafes |apa ksvk sdhne fk nes q{k ge ne ksvág macdkg macdkgfe fe ägiasd ägiasdss kg kn |kgsaj |kgsajdkg dkgve ve cpêvdce cpêvdce.. na cej{gd cej{gdcac cacdóg dóg t cena`e cena`epacd pacdóg' óg' Sdg q{kfapsk avpás nas cej|kvkgcdas kg kn jagkbe fk na dgiepjacdóg q{k |kpjdvag an dgfdydf{e acckfkp a na dgiepjacdóg. vkgkp cegecdjdkgves. cegsvp{dp jkgsabks. {vdndrap vkcgenehêas |ep ksve |eghe ägiasds kg kn fdskñe fkn japce vkópdce fkn pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg ta q{k nes an{jges ksvapág kg na gkcksdfaf fk pkink}degap se`pk kn vkja a vpavap. asê ceje ceje na a|ndcacdóg |pácvdca. cej|apap na pkandfaf ceg s{ q{kmackp cevdfdage' Idganjkgvk na cej|kvkgcda sk pkidkpk a fkskj|kñe kidcar t kidcdkgvk kg kn q{k sk |egkg |egkg kg |pácvdc |pácvdca. a. cegecd cegecdjdk jdkgve gvess ma`dndf ma`dndfafk afkss jkgvan jkgvanks. ks. jevepa jevepas. s. |peckf |peckfdjdk djdkgve gvess yanepks. yanepks. acvdv{fks t skgvdjdkgve skgvdjdkgves. s. q{k ks yan{a`nk yan{a`nk t vpagsikpd`nk vpagsikpd`nk a fdykpsas fdykpsas sdv{acdegks sdv{acdegks |apa mackp nas cesas t mackpna `dkg. fk amê q{k kg jd |nagkacdóg fdfácvdca skjksvpan t
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jkgs{an jkgs{an fksappenne fksappenne nes cegvkgdfes cegvkgdfes q{k an a|ndcap a|ndcap fapág ydfa a nas cej|kvkgcdas cej|kvkgcdas q{k yag |egkp kg |pácvdca jds an{jges' \pef \pef{cd {cdkg kgfe fe a s{ ykr na vpagsi vpagsikpk kpkgcd gcda a t na jeydnd jeydndra racd cdóg óg fk nas nas ca|a ca|acd cdfa fafk fkss t cegecd cegecdjdk jdkgve gvess q{k ge sk fag se`pk na japcma japcma sdge sdge q{k sk fk`kg fk vpa`aba vpa`abapp kg vdkj|e. hksvdegks t sdv{acdegks fdfácvdcas. |apa q{k |esvkpdepjkgvk |{kfag jeydndrap nes ackpyes kg na ydfa. kg kn vpa`abe. kg na iajdnda. cd{faf. ecde' \ep ksve ksve j{ksvp j{ksvpe e a nes j{cmac j{cmacmes mes fksfk fksfk kn skjksv skjksvpk pk agvkpd agvkpdep ep {g caj`de caj`de kg na jagkpa fk cegsvp{dp cegsvp{dp fdscd|ndga fdscd|ndga t kyan{acdóg kyan{acdóg iepjavdya. iepjavdya. epdkgvafas epdkgvafas cnapajkgvk cnapajkgvk a nas nas cej|kvkgcdas t a na jagkpa fk kyan{apnas ' C{kgve ceg kn {se {se fk dgsvp{jkgves cnapes cnapes t e|epv{ges kg nas fdikpkgvks iasks fkn |petkcve' Ks ksvk japce. ceje jaksvpa jaksvpa jefdidce jd |pácvdca |pácvdca an avpkykpjk a vpa`abap vpa`abap se`pk vefe ksvk |petkcve |petkcve ceg |pe`nkjas q{k dj|ndcag dj|ndcag vapkas cej|nkbas. cej|nkbas. ceje seg2 c{ksvdega c{ksvdegapsk psk se`pk kn vpa`abe q{k k}dsvk |apa knnes. . jagkbap {g |peckse `d`ndehpáidce |apa iepj{nap kn japce vkópdce. vkópdce. kna`epap kna`epap {g vk}ve t a{veceppkhdpne. a{veceppkhdpne. dp a `{scap {g kj|nke t kgipkgvap ksa kjecdóg q{k dgcdva a nes ksv{fdagvks a jesvpap s{s cegecdjdkgves t ma`dndfafks' Ceg {ga |kfahehê |kfahehêa a cegsvp cegsvp{cv {cvdyd dydsva sva q{k ksva`nk ksva`nkck ck t cegvpena cegvpena s{s sdv{acd sdv{acdegk egkss fk a|pkgfdrabk' Fk amê q{k nas c{andfafks |peiksdeganks fk feckgvk jk |kpjdvkg afjdgdsvpap na cnask. ephagdrap nes vdkj|es. ks|acdes fkn vpa`abe. cee|kpap ceg cenkhas t |afpks? asê ceje cegc cegck` k`dp dp fds| fds|es esdvdvdy dyes es |kfa |kfahó hóhd hdce cess cej| cej|nk nkbe bes. s. agdj agdjap ap.. jefd jefdididca capp acvd acvdyd ydfa fafk fks. s. afjdgdsvpap afjdgdsvpap sdv{acdegks sdv{acdegks e`skpyap a nes ksv{fdagvks ksv{fdagvks t kyan{ap kyan{ap cej|kvkgcdas cej|kvkgcdas kg |peckse fk cegsvp{ccdóg' Kg ksvk |petkcve jd |a|kn ks hksvdegap q{k sk pkandck ne |nagkafe kg vdkj|e vdkj|e t iepja canc{nafa. canc{nafa. afkjás afkjás fk iejkgvap iejkgvap nas acvdydfafks acvdydfafks fk dgvkhpacdóg dgvkhpacdóg kg jd hp{|e' Kg ksvk |{gve ceje ne jkgcdega \pdkve.C.F' Jkfdacdóg \kfahóhdca \kfahóhdca q{k \pdkve.C.F' -0<<4$ na Jkfdacdóg pkandre ks kgvkgfdfa ceje kn |peckse ca|ar fk |pejeykp t acej|añap kn a|pkgfdrabk fk jds jds an{jges an{jges q{k dgcn{tk2 dgcn{tk2 na na yer nes hksves hksves.. kn {se fkn fkn nd`pe. nes md|kpvk}ves md|kpvk}ves e nas nas pkfks. ievece|das. ydfkes. javkpdanks knkcvpógdces |apa q{k ykpfafkpajkgvk acej|añkg t |pej{kyag kn a|pkgfdrabk fk nes ksv{fdagvks t cegvpd`{tag a s{ iepjacdóg dgvkhpan t a {ga kf{cacdóg fk candfaf' Iadgme menc nc @' -0<< -0<<4$ 4$ ges ges fdck fdck nas fdykps Kg ksk ksk jdsj jdsje e ágh{ ágh{ne ne Iadg fdykpsas as dgvkpa dgvkpaccde ccdegks gks jkfdav jkfdavdraf drafepas epas yag fdpdhdfa fdpdhdfass an {se fk nas g{kyas g{kyas vkcgenehê vkcgenehêas as VDCS. kn cegvk} cegvk}ve ve secdec{nv{pa secdec{nv{pann t ävdce q{k jk |kpjdva |kpjdva acej|añap an |peckse kf{cavdye' kf{cavdye' Kg ksk skgvdfe na vkcgenehêa fk`k |pe|epcdegap g{kyes cegecdjdkgves fkn e`bkve vpagsiepjafe |ep kn skp m{jage. m{jage. fk ge skp asê kn {se fkn seivxapk seivxapk ge b{svdidca b{svdidca q{k |ep sê sene kn an{jge an{jge cej|pkgfa {g vk}ve t epdhdgä sa`kpks e cegecdjdkgves |pe|des |ep kse kg ksva |apvk ks dj|epvagvk fap a cegeckp an an{jge q{k ge `asva ceg senajkgvk ce|dap t |khap. dgiepjacdóg sdge q{k ks gkcksapde |pecksapna |apa fksappennap nes a|pkgfdrabks q{k `{sce'
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\pejeykp \pejeykp kn cegecdjdkgve cegecdjdkgve t a|ndcacdóg a|ndcacdóg fkn Pk|epvk fk dgyksvdha dgyksvdhacdóg cdóg kgvpk nes an{jge an{jges. s. |apa kikcv{ap kikcv{ap fdikpkgv fdikpkgvks ks |petkcves |petkcves pknacde pknacdegafe gafess ceg äsva äsva t evpas evpas asdhgav{pas' Iejkgvap kg nes bóykgks kn |kgsajdkgve cpêvdce t pkink}dye a vpayäs fkn jagkbe fk nes cegecdjdkgves afq{dpdfes |ep jkfde fkn a|pkgfdrabk |ep fksc{`pdjdkgve ' Ackpca Ackpcapp a nes nes an{jge an{jgess a nas i{kg i{kgvk vkss fk kj|nk kj|nke e |apa |apa q{k fksc{ fksc{`pa `pa t cej|pkg cej|pkgfa fa pknkya pknkyagvk gvk.. fk fk ksvas ksvas ksvp{cv ksvp{cv{pa {pa secdan secdanks' ks' Fk ne cegcpkv cegcpkve e a ne a`svpacve. fk nes mkcmes a nas vkepêas'
1;
Y' Skc{kgcda Fdfácvdca Na |pe`nkjávdca q{k epdhdga ksvk vpa`abe ks na gkcksdfaf fk pknacdegap nes cegck|ves q{k |ep añes sk vejapeg ceje knkjkgves knkjkgves `ásdces fkn a|pkgfdrabk a|pkgfdrabk t q{k ksva`ag |ece pknacdegafes pknacdegafes ceg ceg na |pácvdca |pácvdca t ydgc{napne ydgc{napness ceg na pkandfaf pkandfaf fkn kgvepge ceje |pe|egkg |pe|egkg na PDKJS. kg kn japce fk na hne`andracdóg q{k k}dhk dgfdydf{es cej|kvkgvks |apa knne2 „Kg @{sca @{sca fk {g Kj|nke‚ Kj|nke‚ ks {g |petkcve |petkcve q{k ydgc{na ydgc{na knkjkgves knkjkgves vkópdce vkópdcess fkn |pdjkp jóf{ne nnajafa nes vk}ves i{gcdeganks ceje ne seg2 kn c{ppêc{n{j. na capva sendcdv{f kvc' |kpv |kpvkgk kgkcd cdkg kgvk vkss a nes nes |pdjk |pdjkpes pes `neq `neq{k {kss fk na asdh asdhga gav{ v{pa pa fk Vann Vannkp kp fk Nkcv Nkcv{pa {pa t Pkfaccdóg DD. ceg s{ {se kg na |pácvdca fk vefa |kpsega q{k sendcdva {g kj|nke fk jagkpa jagkpa cegvk} cegvk}v{a v{andr ndrafa afa a vpayä vpayäss fk na na kna`e kna`epacd pacdóg óg kg kg kq{d|e kq{d|e fk {g {g Pk|ep Pk|epvk vk fk Dgyksvdhacdóg dgvkhpagfe asê kn a|pkgfdrabk |ep fksc{`pdjdkgve kg vepge a |pe|{ksvas fk vpa`abe vpa`abe pkanks t kg fegfk nes ksv{fdagvks ksv{fdagvks cegeckg. cegeckg. a|ndcag a|ndcag t kyanòag kyanòag kn {se fk nes vk}ves vk}ves i{gcdegan i{gcdeganks ks fk jagkpa |pácvdca |pácvdca a i{kgvks i{kgvks fk vpa`abe vpa`abe ckpcagas ckpcagas ne q{k q{k nks nks |kpjdva pkink}degap se`pk nas e|epv{gdfafks q{k vdkgkg |apa kgcegvpap {g kj|nke' Fksappennag nas sdh{dkgvks cej|kvkgcdas2 Cej|kvkgcdas Hkgäpdcas 2 Ksc{cma . dgvk dgvk|pk |pkva va 1' Ksc{cma
t kjdv kjdvk k jkgsab jkgsabks ks |kpvdg |kpvdgkgv kgvks ks kg fdsvdg fdsvdgves ves cegvk}v cegvk}ves. es. jkfdagvk na {vdndracdóg fk jkfdes cófdhes t mkppajdkgvas a|pe|dafes' a|pe|dafes'
0' Fksappenna dggeyacdegks t |pe|egk sen{cdegks sen{cdegks a |pe`nkjas a |apvdp fk jävefes
ksva`nkcdfes' Cej|kvkgcdas Fdscd|ndgapks 1' Jagkbe Jagkbe t {se fk na dgiepjacdóg dgiepjacdóg |apa |apa nnkyap nnkyap a ca`e na dgyksvdha dgyksvdhacdóg cdóg Kg `{sca fk {g kj|nke a vpayäs fk {g pk|epvk se`pk nas i{kgvks fk vpa`abe. ksvp{cv{pagfe dfkas t aph{jkgves fk jagkpa cnapa. cemkpkgvk t sdgvävdcajkgvk' 0' Kna`epacdóg. Kna`epacdóg. {se {se t a|ndcacdóg a|ndcacdóg fk nes vk}ves vk}ves i{gcdeganks i{gcdeganks fk jagkpa jagkpa |pácvdca |pácvdca kg {g kgvepge kgvepge pkan a i{kgvks fk vpa`abe vpa`abe ckpcagas ne q{k nk |kpjdvdpá |kpjdvdpá apvdc{nap apvdc{nap sa`kpks sa`kpks fk fdykpses caj|es ksva`nkcdkgfe pknacdegks kgvpk knnes t s{ ydfa cevdfdaga' Dgdcde Dgdcde kn fksappenne fksappenne fk ksvk vpa`abe vpa`abe pksva`nkcdkg pksva`nkcdkgfe fe ceg nes nes an{jges an{jges kn cegvacve cegvacve t {se {se ackpca fkn @neh cpkafe fksfk kn kn skjksvpk agvkpdep t q{k sk nnaja Kn ks|acde fk Cpdsvan fk ah{a - mvv|2%%opdsvanfkah{a'`nehs|ev'cej$. asê ceje na fdpkccdóg fk ceppke knkcvpógdce |apa kgyê gyêe fk anh{gas gas vapkas |ep |ep |apv |apvk k fk nes bóykgks t q{k cege cegeck ckg g cpdsvanfkah{a<68=4Ltamee'cej'j}'' cpdsvanfkah{a<68=4Ltamee'cej'j}
19
\ep jkfde fkn `neh yet sendcdvap sendcdvap a cafa ca fa ksv{fdagvk ksv{fdagvk ceje acvdydfaf acvdydfaf dgdcdan dgdcdan fkn skjksvpk q{k2 S{`ag S{`ag {ga ievehpaiêa ievehpaiêa a na fdpkccdóg cegecdfa cegecdfa t pkandckg pkandckg {ga fkscpd|cdóg fkscpd|cdóg a na q{k |egfpág ceje vêv{ne' ‚[ga ievehpaiêa yank jdn |ana`pas‚ceje ne skñana Ydñans. K'-0<<4$ Vefe ksve ksve ceg ceg na idgandfaf idgandfaf fk fk cegeckp cegeckp jás se`pk cafa {ge {ge t kg na q{k k}|ndcag k}|ndcag nas sdv{acdegks kg nas q{k sk epdhdga na ieve' Fapä ceje ks|acde ks|acde já}dje na |pdjkpa |pdjkpa skjaga |apa q{k vefes vefes sk dgvkhpkg dgvkhpkg a na vapka' [ga ykr pkandra pkandrafa fa ksa acvdydfaf acvdydfaf cejkgra cejkgrapä pä kn |petkcve |petkcve vdv{na vdv{nafe fe Kg @{sca @{sca fk {g kj|nke' \ep skp {ga ksvpavkhda q{k sk ckgvpa kg kn a|pkgfdr yet a cegb{gvap kn vpa`abe kg kq{d|es cena`epavdyes kg Ydñans. K'-0<<4$. {vdndrapä {vdndrapä na nn{yda nn{yda fk dfkas dfkas |apa vpa`abap vpa`abap kg hp{|e t iepjap nes kq{d|es? ks dj|epvagvk q{k vefes nes |apvdcd|agvks fkskj|kñkg {g |a|kn kg na veja fk fkcdsdegks fkn jdsje' Kg apas fk ksvap a`dkpves an cej|pejdse' [ga ykr ykr iepjafe iepjafess nes hp{|es hp{|es.. kgvpk kgvpk knnes knnes fk`kg fk`kg fk e`vkgk e`vkgkpp kn ac{kpf ac{kpfe e se`pk nes nes e`bkvdyes. na vapka%|petkcve. nas k}|kcvavdyas. t nas pkhnas q{k yag a|ndcapsk f{pagvk kn jks cnask kg kn q{k yag a ksvap ksvap {gdfes |apa pkandrap pkandrap kn |petkcve |petkcve ksve jk nnkyapá nnkyapá {ga mepa cnask an dgdcde t sk k}vkgfkpá a cdgce mepas kg vevan' Ta iepjafe iepjafess fkidgkg fkidgkg na jagkpa kg na q{k sk ya fdydfdp fdydfdp kn vpa`abe vpa`abe a fksappen fksappennap nap t cegcn{dp na |apvk |apvk vkópdca t |pácvdca fkn Pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg ceje ne skñana Nó|kr -0<<4$ ne q{k mapá fk cafa {ge {g ks|kcdandsva ks|kcdandsva ceg veja fk fkcdsdegks fkcdsdegks dj|epvagv dj|epvagvks. ks. asê ceje na dgvkhpacdóg fkn javkpdan. fkgvpe fkn kq{d|e. q{dägks yag a c{j|ndp na i{gcdóg fk pk|pkskgvap t ephagdrap vefas nas acvdydfafks' Ksa Fkcdsdóg Fkcdsdóg sk fk`k ancagrapsk |ep cegskg cegskgse' se' Vefes Vefes a|epva a|epvag g dfkas dfkas se`pk nes cej|añkpe cej|añkpess aidgks aidgks a ksvas i{gcdegk i{gcdegkss t a{gq{k |apkrcag nkbagas nas sen{cdegks e |pe|{ksvas sk fdsc{vdpá nes |pe t cegvpa. masva q{k q{k sk kgc{kgvpk kgc{kgvpk {ga {ga |pe|{ksva |pe|{ksva ceg na na q{k vefes nes jdkj`pes fkn kq{d|e. e casd vefes. ksvág fk ac{kpfe' \apa a|peykcmap jkbep nes sa`kpks. nes an{jges dfkgvdidcapág kg kn `neh kn dgsvp{jkgve fk kyan kyan{a {acdó cdóg g vdv{ vdv{na nafe fe kn Pk|e Pk|epvk pvk fk Dgyk Dgyksv svdh dhac acdó dóg g q{k ks {ga {ga |pks |pkskg kgva vacd cdóg óg kg \exkp\e \exkp\edgv dgv se`pk se`pk kn |peckse |peckse t nes nes knkjkgv knkjkgves es q{k fk`k cegvkg cegvkgkp kp kn pk|epvk pk|epvk |ep kq{d|e t q{k iepja |apvk fk nes cegvkgdfes cegvkgdfes cegck|v{anks cegck|v{anks q{k fk`kg jagkbap-Agk}e jagkbap-Agk}e 1$ An vkpjdgap fk nkkp nes an{jges pksenykpág {g c{ksvdegapde q{k sk pkydsapá kg cnask fk jagkpa dgfdydf{an dgfdydf{an t kg kq{d|es' \esvkpdepjkgv \esvkpdepjkgvk k yag a cegs{nvap i{kgvks i{kgvks `d`ndehpáidcas `d`ndehpáidcas se`pk na fkidgdcdóg fk vpa`abe. s{s capacvkpêsvdcas t iepja acv{an fkn vpa`abe |apa nes bóykgks. ceg ksva dgiepjacdóg. kna`epag kn ksq{kja fkn pk|epvk t `{scapág dgiepjacdóg dgiepjacdóg kg i{kgvks i{kgvks |pdjapdas e fdpkcvas se`pk nas kj|pksas kj|pksas ckpcagas q{k eipkckg kj|nke dfkgvdidcagfe nes vk}ves vk}ves i{gcdeganks q{k gkcksdvag gkcksdvag nas |kpsegas q{k ac{fkg k ksas kj|pksas 'Ksva |apvk fkn vpa`abe skpá kyan{afe ceg kn -Agk}e 0$. {vdndrapä afkjás c{avpe mepas cnask' Fk amê q{k q{k ks {ga {ga k}ck k}cknk nkgv gvk k e|ep e|epv{ v{gd gdfa faf f q{k q{k na cej{gd cej{gdfa faf f ksce kscena nap. p. kg fegfk fegfk cegydykg cegydykg nes bóykgk bóykgkss fk ksvk ckgvpe Kf{cavdye. Kf{cavdye. sk {`dq{k kg {ga rega dgf{svpda dgf{svpdann t |{kfag kikcv{ kikcv{ap ap |apvk fk nes cegvkgdf cegvkgdfes es |peckfdjkgva |peckfdjkgvanks nks fkn |petkcve |petkcve q{k |pkskgva |pkskgva
18
e|cdegks e|cdegks |pácvdcas |pácvdcas |apa q{k agandckg agandckg . cej|apkg cej|apkg t pkink}deg pkink}degkg kg se`pk nas i{kgvks i{kgvks fk vpa`abe q{k k}dsvkg |apa nes bóykgks. q{k cejdkgrag e vkpjdgag s{s ksv{fdes'
[ga ykr e`vkgdfas e`vkgdfas nas eikpvas eikpvas fk kj|nke t kna`epap kna`epap nes vk}ves vk}ves i{gcdeganks i{gcdeganks q{k yag a skpydp. asdsvdpág |ep s{`kq{d|es acej|añafes fk {g af{nve a nas fdpkccdegks kg nas q{k sk kgc{kgvpag nas |pe|{ksvas |apa vpakp dgiepjacdóg t asê kna`epap kn pk|epvk kscpdve. ceg kn |epvaiende fk kydfkgcdas se`pk kn |peckse q{k sdh{dó ceg nas iá`pdcas. cejkpcdes e kj|pksa kj|pksass q{k eipkck eipkckg g vpa`ab vpa`abe e t |pkskg |pkskgvap vapne ne |ep fdykpsa fdykpsass i{kgvk i{kgvkss -q{k dgcn{tag dgcn{tag dgvkpgkv$ a na cej{gdfaf t e`vkgkp cegcn{sdegks' Ceg Ceg pks|k pks|kcv cve e a nes nes vk}v vk}ves es i{gc i{gcde dega gank nkss cafa cafa an{j an{jge ge kna` kna`epa epa kgvpk kgvpk nes nes q{k q{k ya a gkcksdvap gkcksdvap {g c{ppêc{n{j. c{ppêc{n{j. ceg faves faves q{k k}vpak k}vpak fk cegs{nv cegs{nvap ap anh{ges anh{ges nd`pes. nd`pes. {ga ykr pkfacvafe ya a {vdndrap kn dgsvp{jkgve q{k kgcegvpapá kg kg kn `neh vdv{nafe ndsva fk cevkbe fkn c{ppêc{n{ c{ppêc{n{j j |apa a{vekya a{vekyan{apsk n{apsk -Agk}e -Agk}e 3$. |esvkpdepjkgv |esvkpdepjkgvk k kg cnask. cnask. nes nes an{jges an{jges dgvkpcaj`dag dgvkpcaj`dag vk}ves vk}ves |apa cekyan{ap cekyan{ap kn cegvkgdfe cegvkgdfe fk s{ kscpdve' kscpdve' Ta q{k cej|apó. cej|apó. {sa cenepks cenepks |apa pkjapcap pkjapcap ne q{k mack ianva. ianva. g{kyajkgv g{kyajkgvk k pkfdskña pkfdskña s{ c{ppêc{n{j' c{ppêc{n{j' Kn g{kye c{ppêc{n{j ne nnkya a an ydsdvap nas kj|pksas t yanepa nes cejkgvapdes q{k kgvepge a ksvk t evpes vk}ves nk mahag nes pkcn{vafepks fkn |kpsegan ne q{k nk |kpjdvk e`vkgkp {g cegecdjdkgve |pácvdce se`pk ne q{k sk vpa`aba kg cnask. ksvas acvdydfafks vkgfpág {g |peckse fk a|ndcacdóg fk c{avpe mepas cnask' F{pagvk ksva jdsja acvdydfaf. acvdydfaf. pkcegeck na dj|epvagcda dj|epvagcda q{k vdkgk kn |kgsajdkgve t kn nkgh{abk nkgh{abk kg na kgvpkydsva kgvpkydsva dgdcdan dgdcdan kg Ydñans. |apa cej{gdcaps cej{gdcapsk k kg fdykpses fdykpses Ydñans. K' -0<<4$ . |apa cegvk}ves fk nas kj|pksas fegfk sendcdvag vpa`abe' An |navdcap ceg na |kpsega q{k ne pkcd`k pkcd`k kg na iá`pdca.c iá`pdca.cej| ej|añê añêa a e kj|pks kj|pksa a fk skpydcde skpydcdes. s. kn an{jge an{jge |pe|epc |pe|epcdeg dega a na fdpkccdóg fdpkccdóg fkn `neh. nk skñana skñana nas ca{sas q{k jevdyag jevdyag s{ asdsvkgcda asdsvkgcda a na jdsja t |dfk q{k iepj{nkg iepj{nkg cejkgvap cejkgvapdes des.. afkjás afkjás vaj`däg vaj`däg nks sendcd sendcdvap vapá á s{ ceppke knkcvpó knkcvpógdce gdce e kgnack kgnack a vpayäs fkn c{an |{kfa cegvdg{ap cegvdg{ap na cej{gdcacdóg cej{gdcacdóg fk an{jges an{jges dgvkpksafes dgvkpksafes kg sendcd sendcdvap vap kj|nke kj|nke'' S{`d S{`dpá pá {ga ndha ndha e fdpk fdpkccd ccdóg óg knkcvp knkcvpógd ógdca ca fk anh{gas anh{gas kj|pksa kj|pksass ydsdvafas |apa q{k sdpya fk |{kgvk fk cej{gdcacdóg cej{gdcacdóg a nas |kpsegas q{k an a`pdp kn `neh fksk fkskkg kg cege cegeckp ckp nes nes pkq{d pkq{dsd sdve vess q{k pkq{d pkq{dkp kpk k anh{ anh{ga ga fk nas nas kj|pk kj|pksa sass q{k send sendcd cdva va |kpsegan' Vefe ksvk |peckse sk cegb{gva kg {ga skjaga cnask' Ceg na dgiepjacdóg e`vkgdfa t kn javkpdan q{k ma pkcenkcvafe iepja {g |epvaiende fk kydfkgcdas kydfkgcdas q{k dgvkhpa dgvkhpa an Pk|epvk Pk|epvk fk dgyksvd dgyksvdhacdóg hacdóg idgan' idgan' \apa \apa knne knne fk pkhpkse kg s{ s{ kq{d|e vkpjdgag fk cegb{gvap kn kscpdve q{k mag ksvafe kna`epagfe a ne naphe fk ksvas skjagas. skjagas. {ges |pkskgvag |pkskgvag kn pk|epvk idgan idgan agk}agfe agk}agfe kn |epvaiende |epvaiende fk kydfkgcdas kydfkgcdas a na |peiksepa. evpes yag a k}|egkp a na cej{gdfaf s{ k}|kpdkgcda . t nes ònvdjes yag a s{`dp a na fdpkccdóg knkcvpógdca q{k ta cegeckg. ievehpaiêas se`pk nes n{hapks ydsdvafes ne q{k pk|pkskgva pk|pkskgva na ònvdja skjaga skjaga fkn jks cnask'Ksva cnask'Ksva |apvk ks kyan{afa kyan{afa ceg {ga ndsva fk cevkbe fk yanepks t acvdv{fks- agk}e 6$' Ceg ksva ksva ndsva ndsva cafa \apvdcd|agvk \apvdcd|agvk yanepa nes nehpes nehpes a na cej{gdfaf cej{gdfaf kscenap. kscenap. na candfaf candfaf fk s{ |apvdcd|acdóg kg kg ne mkcme. s{s acvdv{fks. acvdv{fks. s{ cena`epacdóg t sk {gk g{kyajkgvk
1=
ceg nes cej|añkpes aidgks a s{s dgvkpksks t gkcksdfafks |apa kjdvdp ge senajkgvk {g b{dcde sdge pkydsap kn acv{ap fk cafa {ge kg fdsvdgves ksckgapdes' Ceje e|cdóg idgan an väpjdge fkn skjksvpk sk pkandra {ga |p{k`a kscpdva e k}ajkg idgan'
YD'' Pkc{pses Fdfácvdces A ne naphe fk jd vpatkcvepda ceje feckgvk kj|kcä fkidgdp a nes Pkc{pses fdfácvdces ceje ceje kn cegb cegb{g {gve ve fk mkpp mkppaj ajdk dkgv gvas as q{k q{k jk |kpj |kpjdvdvkg kg {g ackp ackpca cajd jdkg kgve ve fk nes nes cegecdjdkgves t fk nes sa`kpks fk jds an{jges ' \apvdkgfe \apvdkgfe fk ksvk ksvk cegvk}ve cegvk}ve a vpayäs vpayäs fk na Ks|kcdan Ks|kcdandfaf dfaf {ge fk nes nes pkc{pses pkc{pses q{k jás dgvkpäs dgvkpäs fks|kpvó |apa |apa kn fksappenne fksappenne fk na Ksvpavkhda. Ksvpavkhda. ks kn Jävefe fk \petkcves. \petkcves. q{k ackpca {ga pkandfaf cegcpkva a {g aj`dkgvk aj`dkgvk acafäjdce |ep jkfde fk na pkandracdóg fk {g \petkcve fk vpa`abe q{k jevdya a a|pkgfkp' Ksvdj{na Ksvdj{na kn fksappenne fksappenne fk ma`dndfafks ma`dndfafks |apa pksenykp pksenykp sdv{acdegks sdv{acdegks pkanks a vpayäs vpayäs fkn jdsje jdsje t fa asksepêa asksepêa fk skh{dj skh{djdkg dkgve ve a nes an{jges an{jges'' Kg [gdykpsd [gdykpsdfaf faf \kfahó \kfahóhdc hdca a Gacdegan' -0<<4`$ Ksvk Pkc{pse ks |pdjepfdan ta q{k pk|pkskgva kn ykmêc{ne dfógke |apa ahn{vd ahn{vdgap. gap. cej|apv cej|apvdp dp cpkap cpkap nes knkjkg knkjkgves ves q{k nes an{jges an{jges fk skh{gfe skh{gfe skjksvpk skjksvpk gkcksdvag jagkbap? ge sóne dgiepjacdóg. sdge e`skpyap kn ayagck t afknagve q{k sk kbkc{va |ep |apvk fk cafa jdkj`pe fkn kq{d|e' ' Kn {se fkn @neh q{k |kpjdvk a nes {s{apdes cej|apvdp iácdn iácdn t a vpayäs fk na pkf Pktks. @' -0<<4$. na dgiepjacdóg q{k gkcksdve q{k ska cegecdfa |ep vefes nes bóykgks a nes q{k nks fet cnask kg na |pkskgvk asdhgav{pa t a na q{k sk |{kfk acckfkp fk jagkpa pá|dfa t e`bkvdya ta q{k nnkha a vefes nes dgyen{cpafes' Ks dj|epvagv dj|epvagvk k jkgcdegap jkgcdegap ceje |apvk idgan idgan fk fk ksvk vkja vkja q{k kn {se {se fk pkc{pses pkc{pses ks dj|epv dj|epvagv agvks ks |apa kydvap kydvap q{k na Kf{cac Kf{cacdóg dóg |dkpfa |dkpfa s{ capacvkpês capacvkpêsvdc vdca a fk |pef{cvep |pef{cvep fk sdhgdidcafes. ta q{k fk evpa iepja ge k}dsvk kn capácvkp pkink}dye t cpêvdce q{k sk fkska dgc{ncap kg kn kf{cagfe'
14
YDD' \nag fk kyan{acdóg Fdskñap Fdskñap fk`k vkgkp ceje japce japce fk pkikpkgcda pkikpkgcda {g jefkne cejòg q{k j{ksvpk j{ksvpk nas c{andfafks c{andfafks fk ne ne q{k q{k sk fkska kna`epap. kna`epap. |ep knne kn vpa`abe vpa`abe fkn fecvep fecvep Ve`óg Skphde -0<<4$ se`pk na kyan{acdóg kyan{acdóg ks na pkikpkgcda pkikpkgcda q{k sdpyk fk `ask |apa ksvp{cv{pap ksvp{cv{pap ne sdh{dkgvk2 Sk nnaj nnaja a kyan kyan{a {acd cdóg óg fk cej|k cej|kvk vkgcd gcdas as an |peck |peckse se jkfd jkfdag agvk vk kn c{an c{an sk pkce pkce|d |dna nag g kydfkgc kydfkgcdas das t sk pkandra pkandra {g b{dcd b{dcde e e fdcvajkg fdcvajkg fk nas nas jdsjas. jdsjas. vkgdkg vkgdkgfe fe kg c{kgva c{kgva cpdvkpdes |pkksva`nkcdfes |apa fap. t pkvpeandjkgvap kg apas fk jkbepap na dfegkdfaf' \ep knne knne nas cej|kvkgcdas cej|kvkgcdas a fksappennap fksappennap kg kn |pkskgvk |pkskgvk |petkcv |petkcve‚ e‚ Kg @{sca @{sca fk {g kj|nke‚. ydgc{na knkjkgves vkópdces vkópdces fkn |pdjkp jóf{ne nnajafa nes vk}ves vk}ves i{gcdeganks i{gcdeganks ceje ne seg2 kn c{ppêc{n{j. na capva sendcdv{f kvc' |kpvkgkcdkgvks a nes |pdjkpes `neq{ks fk na asdhgav{pa asdhgav{pa fk Vannkp fk Nkcv{pa Nkcv{pa t Pkfaccdóg Pkfaccdóg DD. ceg s{ {se kg na |pácvdca fk vefa |kpsega q{k sendcdva {g {g kj|nke fk jagkpa cegvk}v{andrafa a vpayäs fk na kna`epacdóg kg kq{d| kq{d|e e fk {g pk|e pk|epv pvk k fk dgyks dgyksvdvdha hacd cdóg óg dgvkh dgvkhpa pagf gfe e asê asê kn a|pkg a|pkgfd fdra rabk bk |ep |ep fksc{`pdjdkgve kg vepge a |pe|{ksvas fk vpa`abe pkanks 'kg fegfk nes ksv{fdagvks Fksappennag nas sdh{dkgvks cej|kvkgcdas2 Cej|kvkgcdas Hkgäpdcas 2 1'Ksc{c 1'Ksc{cma ma . dgvk dgvk|pkv |pkva a t kjdv kjdvk k jkgsabk jkgsabkss |kpv |kpvdgk dgkgvk gvkss kg fdsvdg fdsvdgves ves cegvk} cegvk}ves ves.. jkfdagvk na {vdndracdóg fk jkfdes cófdhes t mkppajdkgvas a|pe|dafes' 3' Fksappenna dggeyacdegks t |pe|egk sen{cdegks sen{cdegks a |pe`nkjas a |apvdp fk jävefes
ksva`nkcdfes' Cej|kvkgcdas Fdscd|ndgapks 1' Jagkbe t {se fk na dgiepjacdóg |apa nnkyap a ca`e na dgyksvdhacdóg‚ Kg `{sca fk {g Kj|nke‚ a vpayäs fk {g pk|epvk se`pk nas i{kgvks fk vpa`abe. ksvp{cv{pagfe dfkas t aph{jkgves fk jagkpa cnapa. cemkpkgvk t sdgvävdcajkgvk' 3' Kna`epacdóg. Kna`epacdóg. {se {se t a|ndcacdóg a|ndcacdóg fk nes vk}ves vk}ves i{gcdeganks i{gcdeganks fk jagkpa jagkpa |pácvdca |pácvdca kg {g kgvepge kgvepge pkan a i{kgvks fk vpa`abe vpa`abe ckpcagas ne q{k nk |kpjdvdpá |kpjdvdpá apvdc{nap apvdc{nap sa`kpks sa`kpks fk fdykpses caj|es ksva`nkcdkgfe pknacdegks kgvpk knnes t s{ ydfa cevdfdaga' Nes |pdgcd|des |pdgcd|des kskgcdanks kskgcdanks fk na kyan{acdóg kyan{acdóg fk nas cej|kvkgcdas cej|kvkgcdas skñanag skñanag q{k ks2 [g |peckse jkvacehgdvdye |ep {se fk |peckses fk |kgsajdkgve fk anve gdykn ceje seg? sen{cdegap |pe`nkjas t vejap fkcdsdegks. `asafe kg cpdvkpdes |kpvdgkgvks an fkskj|kñe kg {g cegvk}ve fk a|ndcacdóg kg kn j{gfe pkan q{k `{sca apvdc{nap ne c{andvavdye t c{agvd c{agvdvav vavdye dye |ep jkfde jkfde fk Ma`d Ma`dndf ndfafk afkss |apa nas nas pknac pknacdeg degks ks dgvkp|k dgvkp|kpseg psegank ankss t na cena`epacdóg ceg nes |pef{cves dgvknkcv{anks' dgvknkcv{anks' Ckgvpafe kg nes as|kcves kskgcdanks kskgcdanks fkn
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a|pkgfdrabk. ceg {ga pkvpeandjkgvacdóg q{k jevdya an jkbepajdkgve cegvdg{e. afkjás fk skp dgvkps{`bkvdya. fdanóhdca t vkgkp cegvpen fk candfaf -Ve`óg 0<<4$ \ep evpa evpa |apvk |apvk na kyan{acd kyan{acdóg óg q{k pkandck pkandck ks dj|epva dj|epvagvk. gvk. |apa fkvkpjd fkvkpjdgap gap nehpes nehpes kg kg kn a|pkgfdrabk fk cafa an{jge dgyen{cpafe kg kn |petkcve kg „@{sca fk {g Kj|nke‚' An dgdcde ec{|apä na nnajafa kyan{acdóg fdahgósvdca q{k kyanòa sa`kpks |pkydes t acpkfdva cej|kvkgcdas' cej|kvkgcdas' \ep jkfde fk na ydsdva q{k pkandckg an `neh nes an{jges sa`pág q{k. na vapka q{k cegsdsvk cegsdsvk kg kg s{`dp {ga ievehpaiêa ievehpaiêa a na fdpkccdó fdpkccdóg g q{k q{k ta cegeckg cegeckg t Gappkg t fkscpd`ag ne q{k amê s{ckfk. ceg kn idgandfaf fk pkydsap s{s cegecdjdkgves |pkydes se`pk kn {se fkn dgvkpgkv' F{pagvk F{pagvk kn fksappenne fksappenne fk na dgyksvd dgyksvdhacdóg hacdóg vaj`däg vaj`däg kikcv{apä kikcv{apä na nnajafa nnajafa kyan{acdóg kyan{acdóg Iepjavdya Iepjavdya |ep |ep jkfde jkfde fk acvdydfafks acvdydfafks ceje ne seg. vpakp kn c{ksvdegapde c{ksvdegapde an sanóg fk cnas cnask. k. kna` kna`ep epap ap kn c{pp c{ppêc{ êc{n{j n{j.. gej` gej`pk pkss t fave favess fk nas nas i{kg i{kgvk vkss cegs{ cegs{nvnvaf afas as |apa |apa ksva`n ksva`nkck kckpp kn japce vkópdce. vkópdce. |pkskgva |pkskgvacdóg cdóg dgdcdan dgdcdan fkn |epvaie |epvaiende nde fk kydfkg kydfkgcda cdass t fkn ksq{kja fkn Pk|epvk' Kyan{acdóg Kyan{acdóg idgan e \pejecdóg \pejecdóg q{k sk sk fkidgk fkidgk ceje aq{knna aq{knna q{k fkvkpjdga fkvkpjdga kn hpafe fk fksappenne fk na cej|kvkgcda t q{k |pkskgvk a vpayäs vpayäs fk na kgvpkha fkn vpa`abe vpa`abe idgan. nes agk}es t na |pkskgvacdóg epan fk s{s cegcn{sdegks. asê ceje na yanepacdóg fk nas jdsjas t kg nas q{k dgiepje an an{jge na kyan{acdóg e`vkgdfa fkn a|pkgfdrabk' Idganj Idganjkgv kgvk k na kyan{a kyan{acdó cdóg g fk ckpvdid ckpvdidcac cacdóg dóg kg kn khpksa khpksafe fe fegfk sk dgfdca q{k sk acpkfdva acafäjdcajkgvk na cej|kvkgcda kg nes ksv{fdagvks -Ve`óg 0<<4$' A{veyanepacdóg nes mack m ack na |pe|da |kpsega t ks jkva cehgdvdya' \ep ksve a ne naphe fkn |peckse kn an{jge pkydsapá pkh{napjkgvk s{ |peckfkp' Ceyane Ceyanepacd pacdóg óg q{k sk pkandra pkandra kg |apks. |apks. ceje skpá `{scap `{scap i{kgvks i{kgvks fk dgiepj dgiepjacd acdóg óg ephagdrap |ep kscpdve kn javkpdan fkn ksq{kja. dp a sendcdvap kj|nke b{gve b{gve ceg {g af{nve t kg kq{d|e an vpa`abap vpa`abap kg cegb{gve ceg s{s cej|añkpes cej|añkpes pkydsap pkydsap s{s vpa`abes kgvpk knnes. knnes. cegeckp s{s a|epvacdegks an japce vkópdce' Mkvkpeyanepa Mkvkpeyanepacdóg cdóg Ksvá a caphe jêa t jk ceppks|egfk pkydsap. pkydsap. nes pkhdsvpes pkhdsvpes t j{ksvpas fk ne pkandrafe |ep nes ksv{fdagvks' A{veyanepacdóg nes mack na |pe|da |kpsega t ks jkvacehgdvdya' \ep ksve a ne naphe fkn |peckse kn an{jge pkydsapá pkh{napjkgvk s{ |peckfkp ' Na Dgvkpyanepacd Dgvkpyanepacdóg óg q{k fksfk jd |{gve fk ydsva cegb{gva cegb{gva a na yanepacdóg q{k kn |pe|de beykg kikcvòa se`pk s{ vpa`abe t acv{ap. na yan{acdóg q{k mapá kg |ap ceg evpe cej|añkpe fkn jdsje kq{d|e. na q{k kjdvdpá kn pks|egsa`nk t na q{k sk kgc{kgvpa a jd caphe t |esvkpdepjkgvk na q{k sk kjdva ckpvdidcagfe q{k a|pe`ó na javkpda |ep |apvk fknas a{vepdfafks' Ceg ksvpav ksvpavkhda khdass ceje ceje seg2 seg2 Kn \epvai \epvaiend ende e q{k jk |kpjd |kpjdvk vk kyan kyan{ap {ap.. kn skh{ skh{djd djdkgv kgve e cegvdg{e fkn vpa`abe mkcme |ep kn kq{d|e? ceg Pkhdsvpes fk nas I{kgvks @d`ndehpáidcas cegs{nvafas? cegs{nvafas? ceg ceg faves fk nas Kj|pksas Kj|pksas q{k ydsdvapeg.f ydsdvapeg.fdpkccd dpkccdegks egks ikcma. ikcma. n{hap. mepa. mepa. gej`pk fkn pkcn{vafep pkcn{vafep.. afkjás na kna`epacdóg kna`epacdóg fkn C{ppêc{n{j C{ppêc{n{j t nnkgafe fk na Sendcdv{f Sendcdv{f
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01
fk Kj|nke a {vdndrap t ceg kn dgiepjk idgan q{k |pkskgva kn Pk|epvk cej|nkve ceg s{s capacvkpêsvdcas' Idga Idganjk njkgv gvk k |apa |apa pkce pkcege geck ckpp kn nehpe nehpe anca ancagr grafe afe nes nes |apá |apájk jkvpe vpes. s. nas nas javp javpdc dcks ks.. t na dgiepja dgiepjacdó cdóg g pkce|d pkce|dnaf nafa. a. iepjapá iepjapág g kn cegb{gve cegb{gve fk knkjkgv knkjkgves es q{k dgfdcapá dgfdcapág g sd sk ma nehpafe. asê ceje na pkvpeandjkgvacdóg q{k pkandck kg {ga sksdóg |esvkpdep' \ep \ep evpa evpa |apv |apvk k skña skñana na kn a{ve a{vepp q{k q{k k}ds k}dsvk vkg g fdik fdikpk pkgv gvks ks kgie kgieq{ q{ks ks |apa |apa kyan kyan{a {ap p cej|kvkgcdas. |kpe ks kn kgieq{k cej|nkbe q{k kyanòa a na |kpsega kg s{ vevandfaf kn q{k dgvkpksa a ksva dgyksvdhacdóg. ta q{k |pej{kyk kn vpa`abe kg kq{d|e. |kpjdvk na ephagdracdóg ephagdracdóg c{ppdc{nap c{ppdc{nap a |apvdp fkn |kpidn acafäjdce acafäjdce t a vpayäs fk na |nagkacdóg fk nes a|pkgfdrabks q{k |pej{kyk kn vpa`abe fk jefknes t |petkcves' Kn kgieq{k cej|nkbe jagkba fes |{gves dj|epvagvks q{k pkveje fksfk kn |pdgcd|de kg kn vpa`abe vpa`abe t q{k seg na |pe`nkjávdc |pe`nkjávdca a fk na c{án gack ksva |pe|{ksva t na cej|kvkgcda cej|kvkgcda q{k sk `{sca fksappennap' \pe`nkjávdca q{k sk epdhdga kg na gkcksdfaf fk pknacdegap pknacdegap nes cegck|ves vkópdces q{k |ep añes sk vejapeg ceje knkjkgves `ásdces fkn a|pkgfdrabk t q{k ksva`ag |ece pknacdegafes pknacdegafes ceg ceg na |pácvdca |pácvdca t ydgc{napne ydgc{napness ceg na pkandfaf pkandfaf fkn kgvepge ceje |pe|egkg |pe|egkg na PDKJS. kg kn japce fk na hne`andracdóg q{k k}dhk dgfdydf{es cej|kvkgvks'
\ep knne knne na cej|k cej|kvkg vkgcda cda a fksappe fksappenna nnapp kg kn |pkskg |pkskgvk vk |petkc |petkcve ve „Kg @{sca @{sca fk {g Kj|nke‚. ydgc{na knkjkgves vkópdces fkn |pdjkp jóf{ne nnajafa nes vk}ves i{gcdeganks ceje ne seg2 kn c{ppêc{n{j. na capva sendcdv{f kvc' |kpvkgkcdkgvks a nes |pdjkpes `neq{ks fk na asdhgav{pa asdhgav{pa fk Vannkp fk Nkcv{pa Nkcv{pa t Pkfaccdóg Pkfaccdóg DD. ceg s{ {se kg na |pácvdca fk vefa |kpsega q{k sendcdva {g {g kj|nke fk jagkpa cegvk}v{andrafa a vpayäs fk na kna`epacdóg kg kq{d| kq{d|e e fk {g pk|e pk|epv pvk k fk dgyks dgyksvdvdha hacd cdóg óg dgvkh dgvkhpa pagf gfe e asê asê kn a|pkg a|pkgfd fdra rabk bk |ep |ep fksc{`pdjdkgve kg vepge a |pe|{ksvas fk vpa`abe pkanks 'kg fegfk nes ksv{fdagvks2
Amepa `dkg kg kn |pkskgvk vpa`abe. nas kydfkgcdas e |p{k`as q{k |pkskgvapág nes an{jges |apa fkjesvpap s{s cej|kvkgcdas cej|kvkgcdas t yanepap cpdvkpdes dgcn{tkg a2 Nas Kydfkgcdas fkn skp kg kn q{k pkhdsvpapág nas acvdv{fks q{k ma fksappennafe a ne naphe fk na dgyksvdhacdóg kn ksv{fdagvk fkgvpe fkn kq{d|e' Kydfkgcdas Kydfkgcdas fkn mackp ta q{k pkhdsvpapág pkhdsvpapág a vpayäs vpayäs fkn `neh. {ga ievehpaiêa se`pk kn n{hap ydsdvafe t s{s ydykgcdas asê ceje ndhas e fdpkccdegks knkcvpógdcas fk nas kj|pksas ydsdvafas. q{k |{kfag cegs{nvap nas |kpsegas q{k `{scag {g kj|nke' Nas Kydfkgcdas fkn Cegecdjdkgve |pkskgvks a vpayäs fkn c{ksvdegapde se`pk kn Pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg. dgyksvdhacdóg. fk na |p{k`a kscpdva an idgan fkn skjksvpk asê ceje |ep vksvdjegdes vksvdjegdes t pkhdsvpes'
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00
Kydfkg Kydfkgcda cdass fk \pef{cv \pef{cve2 e2 Ks kn |petkcve |petkcve „Kg @{sca fk {g kj|nke kj|nke‚‚ q{k cegsdsv cegsdsvk k kg asdh asdhga gapp a nes nes ksv{ ksv{fd fdag agvk vkss na kna` kna`ep epac acdó dóg g vkóp vkópdc dca a t |pác |pácvdvdca ca fk {g Pk|e Pk|epv pvk k fk dgyksvdhacdó dgyksvdhacdóg g vdv{nafa asê. asdhgagfe asdhgagfe vapkas ks|kcêidcas ks|kcêidcas a idg fk kyan{ap na candfaf fk nas jdsjas' Agándsds fkn |pef{cve Kscpdve Nes cpdvkpdes cegvpa nes c{ánks ya a kyan{ap' Na kydfkgc kydfkgcda da sk ace|da ace|da fksfk fksfk fdikpk fdikpkgvk gvkss i{kgvk i{kgvkss q{k |{kfkg |{kfkg skp cegckg cegckgvpa vpafas fas |apa afykpvdp afykpvdp na cej|kvkgcda. cej|kvkgcda. kg {g |epvaiende |epvaiende -kg än sk pkògkg nes |nagks fk kyan{acdóg. kyan{acdóg. nes pkhdsvpes fk kyan{acdóg t nes |pef{cves fksappennafes |ep nes ksv{fdagvks a vpayäs fkn |peckse fk a|pkgfdrab a|pkgfdrabk$ k$ t senajkgvk senajkgvk sk ec{|apá c{agfe ska s{idcdkgv s{idcdkgvk k |apa dgikpdp na cej|kvkgcda' An idgan fkn vpa`abe sk ks|kpa q{k kn an{jge jagkbk t {sk knkjkgves fk dgiepjacdóg |apa |pef{cdp {g pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg. Kna`epk. {sk t a|ndq{k vk}ves i{gcdeganks ceje kn c{ppêc{n{j. na sendcdv{f fk kj|nke kgvpk evpes a {ga sdv{acdóg pkan' Kyanòk s{ ca|acdfaf fk |pef{cdp jkgsabks epanks kg fdykpses cegvk}ves' Yanepk s{ |apvdcd|acdóg k dgvkhpacdóg kg {g kq{d|e cena`epavdye Kn |petkcve ks ancagra`nk t pkandsva ta q{k sk gkcksdva {g jks cnask |apa ydykgcdapne t ksvá ksvá fdy fdydfd dfdfe fe kg kg kva|a kva|ass a pkand pkandra rapp a vpayä vpayäss fk na na |nag |nagka kacdó cdóg g q{k mk mkcme mkcme kg fdikpkgvks fdikpkgvks skjagas. skjagas. afkjás afkjás s{ kgvpkha kgvpkha skpá |ep |ep kscpdve kscpdve t sk kyan{apá kyan{apá nes. dgiepjk dgiepjkss idganks. e`bkves. cpkacdegks t skpydcdes |pksvafes' \apa fkvkpjdgap ne q{k kn a{vep nnaja gdykn fk a|pkgfdrabk mk fdskñafe ne sdh{dkgvks dgsvp{jkgves2 [ga |pkskgvacdóg |pkskgvacdóg kg \exkp \exkp \edgv. -Agk}e1$ -Agk}e1$ Vdv{nafa Vdv{nafa „Ceje Kna`epap Kna`epap {g Pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg‚ q{k a|apkck kg kn `neh' `neh' \pkskgva nes knkjkgves t iepjas |apa kna`epap {g pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg . acej|añafa fkn c{ksvdegapde q{k fk`k ce|dap . cegvksva cegvksva t s{`dp s{`dp a na fdpkccdó fdpkccdóg g q{k amê a|apkck. a|apkck. t nnkyap nnkyap {ga {ga dj|pksdó dj|pksdóg g fkn jdsje jdsje pks{knve pks{knve a cnask Na cej|kvkgcda2 q{k sk jagkba kg ksvk vk}ve ks q{k kn an{jge |nagvka nes knkjkgves knkjkgves q{k iepjag iepjag kn Pk|epvk q{k ya a {vdndrap {vdndrap kg na dgyksvdhacdó dgyksvdhacdóg. g. . e`vkgdkgfe e`vkgdkgfe ceje pks{nvafe fk a|pkgfdrabk q{k kn ksv{fdagvk jkgcdegk nes knkjkgves q{k ne iepjag t q{k e`vkgha ceje nehpe A |apvdp fkn c{ksvdegapde Kn ksq{kja fkn pk|epvk ceg s{s |{gves a dgvkhpap' Kn c{ksvdegapde c{ksvdegapde sk jagkba jagkba a gdykn gdykn fk cej|pkgsdó cej|pkgsdóg g fkn vkja t nes nes pkacvdye pkacvdyess ksvág ksvp{cv{pafes kg {ga pknacdóg fk cen{jgas ceg {g |epckgvabk kg kg na kyan{acdóg fk 1<+ ceppks|egfdkgvk a ksvk vkja' Kg cnask {g skh{gfe jejkgve fkn jdsje vkja kg fegfk nes an{jges dgvkpcaj`dapág kn jdsje ks t kyan{apä amê jdsje ceg {g |epckgvabk fk 1<+ ceppks|egfdkgvks an jdsje a|apvafe
18
03
T ceg na na |pkskg |pkskgvac vacdóg dóg fk {ga {ga javpd javpdrr fk yanepa yanepacdó cdóg g e pò`pdca pò`pdca q{k cegs cegsvdv vdv{tk {tk {g fec{jkgve ckppafe t ge gkhecda`nk kg na kyan{acdóg. sdg kj`aphe s{ {vdndracdóg t cegecd cegecdjdk jdkgve gve |pkydes |pkydes iacdndva iacdndvag g na epdkgva epdkgvacdóg cdóg kg s{ ksvp{cv ksvp{cv{pa {pa.. s{s cegvkgdf cegvkgdfes es t cegecdkgfe nes cpdv pdvkpdes a vejap jap kg c{kgv {kgva a kg na kna`epa `epaccdóg fk vapka pkas Japcmagv.J.B'.\äpkr.N.A'-0<<4$
Ceg knna yet a kyan{ap an ksv{fdagvk kg iepja „e`bkvdya t cegsdsvkgvk‚' An jdsje vdkj|e jk |kpjdvk ceje |peiksepa. ks|kcdidcap cnapajkgvk q{ä ks|kpe fkn an{jge t c{ánks seg nes nes cpdv cpdvkp kpde dess ceg ceg nes nes q{k q{k sk yet yet a cand candididca capp {g e`bk e`bkvdvdye ye q{k q{k sk ma ksva ksva`n `nkc kcdf dfe e |pkydajkgvk. kg s{ c{ksvdegapde t jagkbe fkn jdsje kg cnask' Nes cej|egkgv cej|egkgvks ks fk na pò`pdca pò`pdca q{k q{k e`skpyajes e`skpyajes kg kn kn - Agk}e 0$ 0$ Ceg pkikpkgcda pkikpkgcda a na cej|kvkgcda q{k sk jagkba 2 \nagvka kn an{jge nes knkjkgves q{k iepjag iepjag kn Pk|epvk fk dgyksvdh dgyksvdhacd acdóg óg . asê ceje kn jagkbe jagkbe fk nas VDCS. VDCS. ceg nes sdh{dkgv sdh{dkgvks ks dgfdcafepk dgfdcafepkss .jagkbe fk nas mkppajdkgvas fk cej{gdcacdóg. c{ksvdegapde pks{knve t cej|pkgsdóg fkn vkja. ceg kn agándsds fk na dgiepjacdóg kg kn sanóg fk cnask . ceg s{s fksvpkras ykp`anks t s{s acvdv{fks ' Yanepagfe s{s pks|{ksvas. s{`dkgfe kn c{ksvdegapde. |apvdcd|agfe t sdkg sdkgfe fe kgv{ kgv{sd sdas asva va t k}|p k}|pks kság ágfe fesk sk ykp` ykp`an anjk jkgv gvk k ceg ceg cnap cnapdf dfaf af'' Cand Candididca cagf gfe e s{s s{s fkskj|kñes ceg yapdes |apájkvpes q{k yag ceg fdikpkgvks paghes q{k pk|pkskgvag kn ònvdje 1<+ fk na kyan{acdóg fk ksa ksa kyan{acdóg' [ge fk nes dgsvp{jkgves dfógkes {vdndrafes |apa ksvk |petkcve fk dgyksvdhacdóg ne iepja na ndsva ndsva fk cevkbe na |pdjkpa q{k |pkskgve kg kn -agk}e 3$' Sk vdv{na Ndsva fk cevkbe fkn c{ppêc{n{j |pkskgvafe' Ceppks|egfk a {g ndsvafe fk |ana`pas. ipasks { epacdegks q{k skñanag ceg ks|kcdidcdfaf cdkpvas vapkas. fkskj|kñes. accdegks. |peckses. |pef{cves fk a|pkgfdrabk. q{k nes an{jges yag a fksappennap n{khe fk ma`kp nkêfe javkpdan se`pk kn c{ppêc{n{j t kn c{án k}vpabkpeg fk fdsvdgvas i{kgvks. |apa |esvkpdepjkgvk kna`epapne skhòg nes cegvkgdfes q{k fk`kg fk a`epfap t q{k i{kpeg skñanafes ceg {ga kyan{acdóg 1;+ 'Ksva ndsva fk cevkbe iepja |apvk fk na cej|kvkgcda a fksappennap |ep |apvk fk nes an{jges se`pk na pknk pknkyag yagcd cda a fk nes nes vk}v vk}ves es i{gc i{gcde dega gank nkss kg kn áj`d áj`dve ve na`e na`epan pan'' Sdkg Sdkgfe fe kn fdsk fdskñe ñe fkn fkn c{ppêc{n{j kn nehpe e |pef{cve q{k kn an{jge fk`k pkandrap Na skh{gfa skh{gfa ndsva ndsva fk cevkbe cevkbe -Agk}e -Agk}e 6$ Vdv{nafa Vdv{nafa Ndsva fk fk cevkbe cevkbe fk yanepks yanepks t acvdv{fks acvdv{fks |apvk |apvk fk q{k ksves ksves |pdgcd| |pdgcd|des des cegskgs cegskgs{af {afes es iepjag iepjag |apvk |apvk dgvpêg dgvpêgskc skca a fkn |peckse |peckse fk kgsk kgskña ñagr gra a % a|pk a|pkgf gfdr drab abk. k. |ep |ep ne q{k q{k ge |{kf |{kfkg kg fdse fdsecd cdap apsk sk fk nes nes cegv cegvkg kgdf dfes es cegck|v{anks cegck|v{anks'' Afkjás fk q{k |kpjdvkg |kpjdvkg pkcehkp dgiepjacdó dgiepjacdóg g pknkyagvk pknkyagvk |apa na veja fk fkcdsdegks' fkcdsdegks' T |ep ònvdje. kyan{ap kg q{k jkfdfa ksvág sdkgfe dgcep|epafes nes yanepks t acvdv{fks q{k mkjes vpavafe fk |pejeykp |apa ksva`nkckp {g b{dcde a|khafe a na pkandfaf' Ksva ndsva fk cevkbe fk yanepks t acvdv{fks |pkskgva ceje nehpe Na |pkskgvacdóg fkn Pk|epvk t na a|epvacdóg fk nes pks{nvafes an kq{d|e. nes c{anks ge skpêag |esd`nks sdg |apvdcd|acdóg pks|egsa`nk fkn ksv{fdagvk kg kn kn vpa`abe 'Ceg 'Ceg {ga |apvdcd|acdóg acvdya fkn ksv{fdagvk kg na veja fk fkcdsdegks fkn hp{|e. a|epva e|dgdegks |pe|das. pks|kva kn
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v{pge |apa dgvkpykgdp fk cafa dgvkhpagvk. ksc{cma avkgvajkgvk t pks|kva na e|dgdóg fk s{s cej|añkpes'
YDDD' Pkink}degks Hkgkpanks Kn sdhne ]] japcó ceje jejkgve fk vpagsiepjacdóg. {ga dgdcdan pkydsdóg fk nas iepjas kg nas q{k sk a`epfa`a na Kf{cacdóg t na kgskñagra fkgvpe fk nas ksc{knas' Vagve kg kn áj`dve j{gfdan j{gfdan ceje Gacdegan Gacdegan na ksc{kna sk ma ydsve e`ndhafa a vpagsiepjapsk' vpagsiepjapsk' Sdg fkbap fk skp {g dgsvp{jkgve dfkenóhdce. ges j{ksvpa nas g{kyas cegfdcdegks kg nas q{k sk kgc{kgvpa dgskpva t kg kn q{k knkjkgves ceje na {gdfaf dgvkpgacdegan fk yapdes |aêsks ceg gkcksdfafks fkidgdfas. fag |ase a na hne`andracdóg hne`andracdóg j{gfdan' \kpe \kpe nes nes caj` caj`de dess fk ksa ksa vpags pagsiiepja epjacd cdó óg yag yag a na |ap |ap ceg ceg {ga {ga skpd skpdk k fk pkksvp{ pkksvp{cv{ cv{pacd pacdegk egks. s. se`pk se`pk vefe vefe.. fk nes nes knkj knkjkgv kgves es q{k q{k cegiep cegiepjag jag fdcme fdcme |pec |peckse kse Kf{cavdye ' An jkgcdegap ksve ge sóne jk pkidkpe a na pknacdóg fkn |peiksep an{jge q{k sk sdh{k pdv{andragfe pdv{andragfe a vpayäs vpayäs fk cegsdfk cegsdfkpap pap an |peiksep. |peiksep. kbk kbk ckgvpan ckgvpan t ejgd|pk ejgd|pkskgvk skgvk fkn fkn c{an c{an |apvkg vefes nes sa`kpks t fkn an{jge kn pkcd|dkgvk fk fdcme sa`kp sdge q{k q{k cegipegva a vefes nes knkjkgves dgcn{dfes fkgvpe fk ksva |pácvdca kf{cavdya q{k e`ndha a vpayäs fk ksvk sdhne ]]D. a {g |peckse Kf{cavdye jás fdgájdce q{k pkksvp{cv{pa ksa ydsdóg t fk amê na dj|epvagvk a|epvacdóg q{k ksc{knas ceje na g{kya. kn cegsvp{cvdydsje t kn secdecegsv{cvdydsje kgvpk evpas mag pkandrafe a na kgskñagra a|pkgfdrabk t q{k pkveje |apa ksvp{cv{pap na asdhgav{pa q{k dj|apve' ' Ksva Ksva hne` hne`an andra dracd cdóg óg vpak vpak |apa |apa Navd Navdgea geajä jäpd pdca ca t kg ks|k ks|kcda cdann a Jä}d Jä}dce ce {ga {ga pkie pkiepja pja c{ppdc{nap c{ppdc{nap fegfk s{phk {ga ksc{kna ksc{kna `asafa kg cej|kvk cej|kvkgcdas' gcdas' Cej|kvkgcdas Cej|kvkgcdas q{k nks |kpjdvag a nes an{jges dgvkhpapsk a nas fkjagfas secdanks ceg ma`dndfafks. fksvpkras t yanepks yanepks q{k |dfk |dfk na sdv{acdóg sdv{acdóg acv{an' acv{an' Sdg kj`aphe kj`aphe ks dj|epvagvk dj|epvagvk pkjapcap pkjapcap q{k q{k kn e`bkvdye fk na Ksc{kna Jk}dcaga. ge sóne fk`k skp eipkckp jage fk e`pa `apava t ca|acd ca|acdvaf vafa a |apa nas fkjagfas fkjagfas hne`anks hne`anks.. sdge sdge vaj`dä vaj`däg g fk`k fk`k fk jagvkgkp jagvkgkp s{ |a|kn iepjafep fk kf{cagfes cpêvdces t pkink}dyes t kse ks ne q{k |pkvkgfe a ne naphe fk ksvk vpa`abe an ackpcap an cmdce a ksas i{kgvks q{k ahdndrag. aj|nêag t cegipegvap kn sa`kp kscenap ceg na |pácvdca Pkan a vpayäs fk vefes nes fdskñes iepj{nafes kg na Ksvpavkhda „Kg @{sca fk {g Kj|nke‚' Fk amê q{k kn vpa`abe q{k fksappenne kg ksva ksvpavkhda cegvdkgk nes knkjkgves fk ksk caj`de q{k sk gkcksdva gkcksdva t |ep |ep jkfde jkfde fk ksva ksva Ks|kcdan Ks|kcdandfaf dfaf sk iepjag iepjag |apa dgvkhpa dgvkhpap p an{jges ca|acks fk dgskpvapsk kg kn jkpcafe na`epan ceg cdkpve vd|e fk cej|kvkgcdas. q{k ahdndck s{ |pef{cvdydfaf t fkvkgha kn pkrahe kf{cavdye kg kn q{k ges kgcegvpajes' Aq{ê ks fegfk sk kgc{kgvpa sdv{afa na ksc{kna fegfk vpa`abe kn CE@AKJ \nagvkn Kcav Kcavk|k k|kcc S{p S{p ceg ceg {ga {ga skpdk skpdk fk gkck gkcksdf sdfaf afks ks q{k q{k sk mag mag |nag |nagvk vkaf afe e a vpay vpayäs äs fkn fkn fdahgósvdce fdahgósvdce secdekf secdekf{cavdye {cavdye t q{k q{k jk e`ndhag e`ndhag a pkydsap pkydsap na hksvdóg hksvdóg kf{cavdya kf{cavdya ceje {g
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|peck |peckse se q{k q{k jk at{fk at{fk a jkbe jkbepa papp a nas nas ksvp ksvp{c {cv{ v{pa pass kf{ca kf{cavdvdya yass |pks |pkskg kgvk vkss kg kn |nagvknq{k na`epe Ceje vefas nas ksvp{cv{pas ge ksvág k}kgvas fk pks|egsa`dndfaf ta q{k |apa |pec{pap {g caj`de ks gkcksapde a`epfap kn jdsje dgcn{tkgfe s{s acdkpves |kpe vaj`däg nas iannas iannas fkn s{`sd s{`sdsvk svkja ja q{k iepja iepja kn CE@AKJ CE@AKJ cenkhd cenkhde e kg kn q{k pkandre pkandre jd |pácvdc |pácvdca a feckgvk. q{k ta ge |{kfk skp ydsva ceje anhe q{k sk fksndgfa sdg pks|egsa`dndfafks sdge q{k iepja |apvk |apvk kg ecasdegks fk nas fdgájdcas fdgájdcas q{k ipkgag kn a|pkgfdrabk. a|pkgfdrabk. ta ska |ep s{ dgipaksvp{pa a ksvk pkve kscenap' A |ksap fk vefe ksve. Na ksvpavkhda q{k j{ksvpe t q{k sk vdv{na kg @{sca fk {g kj|nke. kj|nke. pej|k nes |apafdhjas |apafdhjas q{k mag mag ykgdfe dj|pdjdkgfe dj|pdjdkgfe jd ksvagcd ksvagcda a fkgvpe fkn Cenkhde. Cenkhde. ta q{k |kpjdvk {ga iepja g{kya g{kya dgvkhpafa dgvkhpafa . cegvk}v{andrafa cegvk}v{andrafa.. ceg {g japce vkópdce t ceg vefe {g |peckse fk kyan{acdóg dgvkhpan |ep |pdjkpa ykr' [g jóf{ne jóf{ne ceg vefas nas gkcksd gkcksdfaf fafks ks t pkq{kpd pkq{kpdjdk jdkgve gvess fk {ga |nagka |nagkacdóg cdóg pkan. pkan. e`bkvdya .t acepfk an vd|e fk an{jges q{k vkghe. t q{k ge fkba n{hap gdghòg knkjkgve |apa kyan{ap fksfk cegck|ves. masva acvdv{fks t yanepks. ne q{k kg evpas cdpc{gsvagcdas fk jd na`ep na`ep feck feckgv gvk k ge sa`êa sa`êa cóje cóje dgvkhpa dgvkhpapp t q{k nk fag fag {ga {ga iepja iepja g{kya g{kya . ceg ceg pks|kcve an a|pkgfdrabk |ep fksc{`pdjdkgve t an vpa`abe cena`epavdye t kg q{k vefes nes |peckses q{k mk a|pkgfdfe a ne naphe fk ksva ks|kcdandfaf ce`pag ydfa |apa aipegvap yapdes pkves' [ge fk knnes ks ceje |peiksepa |peiksepa an sa`kp jagkbap jagkbap ceg jás in{dfkr nas cej|{vafepas cej|{vafepas t s{s |pehpajas. asê ceje kn fk ydgc{nap a vpayäs fk `pkyk dgyksvdhacdóg nes cegck|ves q{k q{k |ep |ep añes añes ksv{yk ksv{yk kgskña kgskñagf gfe e a nes nes bóyk bóykgk gkss a {ga {ga pkan pkandf dfaf af dgjkfd dgjkfdav ava. a. |kpe |kpe vpagsie vpagsiepjaf pjafes es a kses caj`de caj`dess q{k na ks|kcda ks|kcdandf ndfaf af jk ma kgskñafe kgskñafe ceje {`dcap {`dcap cegvk}v{anjkgvk kn |pe`nkja fk na kf{cacdóg kg ksvk sdhne. skh{dfa fk nes pkves q{k kgipkgva Jä}dce |apa ge pkrahapsk. afkjás fk nes caj`des q{k fk`e fk e`skpyap kg na iepja fk |pef{cdp t kyan{ap vefe kn |peckse fk kgskñagra a|pkgfdrabk ' \apa idgandrap. vefa ksva |pácvdca jk cegnnkya a jefdidcap fkgvpe fkn sanóg na iepja kg q{k te jdsja a|pkgfe kg jd cnask |kpe vaj`däg nas iepjas t jkcagdsjes q{k a|ndce t q{k jk dgskpva dgskpvag g kg nes hpagfk hpagfkss caj`des caj`des fk na Ksc{kna Ksc{kna a vpayäs fk nas VDCS. VDCS. kg jd na`ep japcagfe japcagfe ceje ceje e`bkvd e`bkvdye ye idgan idgan ksvp{cv{pap ksvp{cv{pap cafa `neq{k fk nas nas asdhgav asdhgav{pas {pas q{k dj|apve masva cegb{gvap kn caj`de caj`de kg na iepja fk kgskñap a jds an{jges a|khafa a nas k}dhkgcdas k}dhkgcdas fk ksvk ksvk dgdcde dgdcde fk sdhne' T kg na na q{k nes nes |petkcves |petkcves sd dgcn{tag dgcn{tag vagve a nas evpas asdhgav{ asdhgav{pas. pas. asê ceje a na cej{gdfaf cej{gdfaf secdan secdan a na q{k |kpvkgkck |kpvkgkck ksvk ksvk |nagvkn' |nagvkn' Ne q{k cegsdf cegsdfkpe kpe q{k pk|epv pk|epvapá apá {g `kgkidc `kgkidcde de a nes bóykgk bóykgks. s. a na ksc{kna ksc{kna t a secdkfaf secdkfaf dgjkfdava'
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Cej| Cej|kv kvkg kgcd cdas as
Cegvpd`{cdó {cdóg g fk [ga Vkcgenehêa Vkcgenehêa Kf{cavdy Kf{cavdya a Cpêvdca Cpêvdca |apa na Iadgme Iadgmenc nc @'-0<<4 @'-0<<4$$ 'Cegvpd` Kf{cacdóg Dgvkpc{nv{pan fk na cd{fafagêa' Cej|kvkgcdas Feckgvks . [\G*Cesfac. Jä}dce Pk|epvk pvk fk Dgyksv Dgyksvdha dhacdó cdóg g kg Vannkp Vannkp fk nkcv{ nkcv{pa pa t Pkfac Pkfaccdó cdóg g Nó|kr. -0<<4$ Kn Pk|e 1.SV'Jä}dce Japcmagv.J.B'.\äpkr.N.A'-0<<4$ Vpagsykp Vpagsykpsandf sandfaf af t yanepks yanepks kg kn kn fksappen fksappenne ne fkn C{ppêc{n{j t na Kyan{acdóg'Cej|kvkgcdas Feckgvks. [\G*Cesfac. Jä}dce'
Cegck|cdegks fk A|pkgfdrabk'Cej|kv A|pkgfdrabk'Cej|kvkgcdas kgcdas Feckgvks.[\G* Japq{äs. Japq{äs. \-1444$ Cegck|cdegks Cesfac. Jä}dce' Gevdjk}'-0<<4$siVkpckp DGIEPJK FK He`dkpge kg kn Ksvafe fk Jä}dce fk\kña Gdkve' ;fk sk|vdkj`pk 0<<=' mvv|2xxx'kfejk}'he`'j}%nkhdsnknieg%fec%|fi%phn%ydh3;;'|fi
I{gfajkgvac gvacdóg dóg Fdfácvdca Fdfácvdca kg Ksc{kna Ksc{kna \agsra.J'.\äpkr.B.C'.Jepág.E.\'-14=9$ I{gfajk Vpafdcdegan. G{kya. Vkcgecpávdca t Cpdvdca' Cej|kvkgcdas Feckgvks. [\G*Cesfac. Jä}dce Cej{gdc gdcacd acdóg óg t Kf{ca Kf{cacdó cdóg' g' Kn \pecks \peckse e Fdfác Fdfácvdc vdce e ceje ceje \pdkve.C.F-0<<4$ Kg Cej{ \peckse fk Cej{gdcacdóg t Jkfdacdóg \kfahóhdca' Cej|kvkgcdasFeckgvks. [\G* Cesfac.Jä}dce' \PEGA@K-0<<4$ C{ksvdegapdeSecdekcegójdce.0<<4 'Pkc{psesKs|kcdandfaf Cej|kvkgcdas Feckgvks. [\G*Ab{sce'
08
Ve`óg Skphde' -0<<4$ Kyan{acdóg |ep Cej|kvkgcdas' Kg Cegikpkgcda Jahdsvpan' [gdykpsdfaf Agám{ac Jä}dce*Gepvk Kfdvepdan [\G'
Nes Pkc{p Pkc{pses ses fdfácv fdfácvdce dces s'Cej|kv Pktk Pktks s @añe @añes s -0<< -0<<4 4 $Nes 'Cej|kvkgc kgcdas das Feckgvk Feckgvks. s. [\G* [\G* Cesfac.Jä}dce'
[gdykps [gdykpsdfa dfaf f \kfahe \kfahehdca hdca Gacdeg Gacdegan' an' -0<<4$ -0<<4$ Cej|kg Cej|kgfde fde fk väcgdcas väcgdcas hp{|anks' Cej|kvkgcdas Feckgvks. [\G*Cesfac.Jä}dce
fdfácvdc fdfácvdcas as
[gdykpsdfaf \kfahóhdca Gacdegan' -0<<4$ Cej|kvkgcdas Cej|kvkgcdas @ásdcas 'A|pkgfdrabks 'A|pkgfdrabks q{k sk
cegs cegsdf dfkp kpag ag
dj|p dj|pks kscd cdgf gfd` d`nk nks s
fksf fksfk k
{g
|nag |nagvk vkaj ajdk dkgv gve e
dgvk dgvkhp hpaf afep ep''
Cej|kvkgcdas Feckgvks. [\G*Cesfac.Jä}dce
Ksvp svpavkhd vkhda a \apa A|eta etap a Jds ksv{fdagvks \pácvdca Feckgvk T Pkiepja Dgvkhpan fkn @acmdnnkpave ' Cej|kvkgcdas
[gdyk [gdykpsd psdfa faf f
\kfah \kfahóh óhdc dca a
Gacd Gacdega egan' n' -0<<4 -0<<4a$ a$
Feckgvks. [\G*Cesfac.Jä}dce [gdykpsdfaf [gdykpsdfaf \kfahehdca \kfahehdca Gacdegan'-0< Gacdegan'-0<<4` <4` Väcgdcas Väcgdcas t ksvpavkh ksvpavkhdas' das' Cej|kvkgcdas Feckgvks. [\G*Cesfac.Jä}dce Yaphas. Yaphas.@' @' -0<<4$ -0<<4$ \pe` \pe`nkj nkjavd avdrac racdóg dóg Kn a|pkg a|pkgfdr fdrabk abk t kn Fksap Fksappen penne ne fk nas Cej|kvkgcdas' Cej|kvkgcdas Feckgvks. [\G*Cesfac'Jä}dce'
Cej|kvkgcdass Feckgvks. Feckgvks. [\G* Ydñans. Ydñans. K'-0<<4$ K'-0<<4$ H{êa fk \peckse \peckse Cegsvp{ Cegsvp{ccdóg ccdóg' Cej|kvkgcda Cesfac.Jä}dce
0=
03
]'Agk}es
04
Agk}e 1 CENKHDE FK @ACMDNNKPKS FKN KSVAFE FK JÄ]DCE CE@AKJ Kcavk|kc S{p Fes C{ksvdegapde Pk|epvk fk Dgyksvdhacdóg
Javkpda2 Vannkp fk Nkcv{pa t Pkfaccdóg DD' Ápka2 Nkgh{a t cej{gdcacdóg @neq{k D Nes vk}ves i{gcdeganks' Cej|kvkgcda2 \nagvka nes knkjkgves q{k iepjag kn pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg t q{k ya a {vdndrap kg s{ vpa`abe se`pk nas i{kgvks fk vpa`abe' Pks{nvafes fk a|pkgfdrabk2 Jkgcdega nes knkjkgves q{k iepjag kn pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg' \pef{cve \pef{cve e nehpe2 nehpe2 kna`epa kna`epa a |apvdp |apvdp fkn c{ksvdegapde c{ksvdegapde pkandrafe pkandrafe kn ksq{kja ksq{kja fkn pk|epvk ceg nes |{gves |{gves q{k fk`k dgvkhpap dgvkhpap t kgvpkhap a cej|{vafepa' cej|{vafepa'
Dgsvp{ccdegks †
Nkkp Nkkp t pkyd pkydsap sap kn javkpd javkpdan an q{k a cegv cegvdg{a dg{acdó cdóg g sk sk |pkskgv |pkskgva' a'
†
Ce|dap Ce|dap t cegvks cegvksvap vap kn c{ksvd c{ksvdega egapde pde q{k a|apkck a|apkck an idgan idgan '
†
S{`d S{`dpp nas nas pks| pks|{k {ksv svas as a na na fdpk fdpkcc ccdó dóg g sdh{ sdh{dk dkgv gvk k
†
cpdsvanfkah{a<68=4Ltamee'cej'j}'' cpdsvanfkah{a<68=4Ltamee'cej'j}
†
An vkpjd vkpjdga gapp kn pk|ep pk|epvk vk t agvk agvkss fk |pksk |pkskgv gvap ap an hp{|e hp{|e pkydsa pkydsa kn vkja vkja K}|esd K}|esdcd cdóg óg kscpdva t epan q{k a|apkck kg kn `neh'
Fkidgdcdóg
3<
†
[g pk|ep pk|epvk vk fk dgyk dgyksv svdh dhac acdó dóg g ks {g kscp kscpdvdve e q{k q{k fksc fkscpd pd`k `k kn pks{ pks{nvnvaf afe e fk {ga dgyksvdhacdóg. ceg `ask an skh{djdkgve fk {ga jkvefenehêa e |peckse'
†
A`ep A`epfa fa vkjas kjas fk dgv dgvkpä kpäs hkgk hkgkpa pann. jagv jagvdk dkgk gk {ga {ga ksv ksvp{cv p{cv{p {pa a t |pks |pkskg kgvva na dgiepjacdóg e`vkgdfa'-0<$
\nagkacdóg † Kg na na |nagk |nagkacdó acdóg g fkn fkn pk|ep pk|epvk vk fk fk dgyk dgyksvd svdhac hacdóg dóg |{kfks |{kfks22 †
1$ Knkh Knkhdp dp e sknk sknkccde ccdegap gap {g {g vkja vkja q{k q{k vk vk nnajk nnajk na avkg avkgcdó cdóg g'
@{sca {g ápka fk na cdkgcda fk v{ |pkikpkgcda † 0$ Fk`k Fk`kss vaj vaj`d `däg äg fknd fkndjd jdva vapp kn kn vkj vkja. a. ks fkcd fkcdp. p. acep acepva vapn pne e '\e '\epp kbk kbkj| j|ne ne.. sd sknkccdegas kn Vkja fk na jòsdca. |pkhògvavk2µQ{ä vd|e fk jòsdca5.µfk q{ä ä|eca 5. µfk q{ä n{hap fkn j{gfe5. µq{ä sk fkn vkja5. µq{ä q{dkpe sa`kp5. µQ{ä µQ{ä a|pk a|pkgfk gfkpä pä ceg ceg knne knne5. 5. µfóg µfógfk fk ne q{dk q{dkpe pe a|nd a|ndca cap5 p5.. µfóg µfógfk fk kgc{k kgc{kgv gvpe pe dgiepjacdóg5 † 3$ @{s @{sca capp kg i{k i{kgv gvks ks fk ceg cegs{ s{nvnva a ceje ceje seg seg 2 `d` `d`ndndev evkc kcas as.. mkjk mkjkpe pevk vkca cass k dgvkpg dgvkpgkv kv |apa |apa e`vkgk e`vkgkpp i{kgvk i{kgvkss fk dgiepj dgiepjacd acdóg óg acv{an acv{andra drafa fa t cegida` cegida`nk nk q{k vk `pdgfkg faves q{k a|etkg an vkja q{k sknkccdegasvk' †
6$ Vk pkce pkcejk jkgf gfaj ajes es q{k `{sq `{sq{k {kss kg vk}ve k}vess ks|k ks|kcd cda andra ndrafe fess e fk {g gdyk gdyknn acafäjdce s{|kpdep an c{an asdsvk? fk ksva iepja kgcegvpapas dgiepjacdóg òvdn |apa kna`epap v{ pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg'
†
;$ H{apfa H{apfa t pkhdsv pkhdsvpa pa na dgiepj dgiepjacd acdóg óg kg idcmas idcmas `d`nd `d`ndehpa ehpaiêa iêass fk vpa`abe vpa`abe'' Nas idcmas idcmas fk vpa`abe pkce|dnag nes faves `ásdces fk nas e`pas. ceje2 gej`pk fkn a{vep. kj|kragfe |ep kn a|knndfe |avkpge. añe fk |{`ndcacdóg. cej|dnafep e vpaf{cvep kgvpk cepcmkvks. vdv{ne fk na e`pa kg c{psdyas e s{`patafe. s{`vdv{ne. kfdvepdan. kfdcdóg. cd{faf e |aês. cenkccdóg t gòjkpe fk |ahdgas' \ep s{ |apvk. nas idcmas fk vpa`abe afkjás fk cegvkgkp nes faves fk na e`pa. |pkskgvag dgiepjacdóg vk}v{an k}vpaêfa fkn nd`pe. e {g pks{jkg fk {g vkja nkêfe. |ep kbkj|ne2 Na dgiepjacdóg q{k epfkgks kg ksvas vk skpydpá fk a|ete |apa mackp cdvas. cejkgvapdes t kna`epap ceg knnas kn ksq{kja nóhdce' '
Ksq{kja Nóhdce
Kn ksq{kja Nóhdce fk v{ pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg fk`k cegvkgkp nes nes sdh{dkgvks |{gves2
Fkidgdcdóg fkn as{gve e vkja
Capacvkpêsvdcas
31
Agvkckfkgvks -sd nes mat$
Sdv{acdóg acv{an
Pks{nvafes e cegcn{sdegks
†
[ga [ga ykr ykr q{k mata matass pkan pkandr draf afe e nes nes |ase |asess agvk agvkpd pdep epks ks.. kna` kna`ep epa a {ga {ga pkfac pkfaccd cdóg óg |pknd |pkndjd jdga gap. p. fegf fegfk k maha mahass {g kscp kscpdvdve e fk cafa cafa s{`v s{`vkj kja a e as|k as|kcv cve e cegi cegiep epjk jk ayagra ayagrass kg na dgyksv dgyksvdha dhacdó cdóg' g' Ks pkcejkgf pkcejkgfa`n a`nk k q{k ksvk ksvk |pdjkp |pdjkp kscpdv kscpdve e ska pkydsafe |ep evpa |kpsega'
†
Pkfacv Pkfacva a an idgan idgan nas cegcn{ cegcn{sde sdegks gks'' Van ykr skag skag j{t skgcd skgcdnna nnas. s. |kpe |kpe ne dj|epva dj|epvagvk gvk ks q{k skag |pe|das. `pkyks. e`bkvdyas t cegcpkvas'
†
Agk}a Agk}a an idgan idgan na `d`nd `d`ndehp ehpaiê aiêa a . q{k ks na ndsva ndsva fk nd`pes nd`pes pkyds pkydsvas vas.. ydfkes. ydfkes. |kpde |kpdefds fdsje je t |epvanks fk dgvkpgkv q{k matas cegs{nvafe'
†
An idgand idgandrap rap kn Pk|epv Pk|epvk k fk Dgyksv Dgyksvdha dhacdó cdóg g kscpd kscpdve ve t agvks agvks fk |pkskg |pkskgvap vap an hp{|e. hp{|e. nkk kn vk}ve. K}|esdcdóg kscpdva t epan q{k a|apkck kg kn `neh'
C{ksvdegapde Dgsvp{ccdegks2 Fks|{äs fk nkkp nas |pkh{gvas ceneca kn g{jkpe kg kn |apägvksds q{k ceppks|egfa' 1$ \peckse \peckse kg kn q{k q{k sk sknkccde sknkccdega ga kn vkja vkja t sk fkndjdva fkndjdva 0$ µCóje sk nnaja nnaja kn vkja q{k q{k yajes yajes a dgyksvd dgyksvdhap5 hap5 3$ µFógfk µFógfk h{apfas h{apfas na dgiepj dgiepjacd acdóg óg e`vkgdfa e`vkgdfa5 5 6$ Seg i{kgvk i{kgvkss fk fk cegs{nv cegs{nva… a… ;$ Kscpdve Kscpdve q{k fkscpd`k fkscpd`k nes pks{nvaf pks{nvafes es fk {ga dgyksvdhacdó dgyksvdhacdóg g 9$ Nas cegc cegcn{s n{sdeg degks ks iepjag iepjag |apv |apvk k fk2 8$ Idcmas Idcmas q{k cegvdkgkg cegvdkgkg nes nes faves fk na e`pa k dgiepja dgiepjacdóg cdóg vk}v{an2 vk}v{an2 =$ Na |pdjkpa |pdjkpa ykps ykpsdóg dóg fkn fkn kscpdve kscpdve fk`k fk`k skp2 skp2 4$ [ga ykr ykr q{k knkhdsvk knkhdsvk kn vkja? µQ{ä fk`ks mackp5 mackp5 1<$Sk nnaja asê an a|apvafe q{k a|apkck an idgan t cegvdkgk nes faves fk nas i{kgvks cegs{nvafas
Pks|{ksvas - $ @d`ndevkcas. Mkjkpevkcas. Dgvkpgkv - $ Ksq{kja
30
- $ Pkydsafa |ep evpa |kpsega - $ Fkndjdvapne - $ \nagkacdóg - $ Agk}e - $ Kg idcmas fk vpa`abe t `d`ndehpáidcas - $ Fk vpa`abe - $ Pk|epvk fk Dgyksvdhacdóg - $ Kg `{sca fk {g kj|nke Pks|{ksvas fkn Dgsvp{jkgve -6$ -9$ -=$ -4$ -1$ -1<$ -3$ -8$ -;$ -0$
@d`ndevkcas. Mkjkpevkcas. Dgvkpgkv Ksq{kja Pkydsafa |ep evpa |kpsega Fkndjdvapne \nagkacdóg Agk}e Kg idcmas fk vpa`abe t `d`ndehpáidcas Fk vpa`abe Pk|epvk fk Dgyksvdhacdóg Kg `{sca fk {g kj|nke
33
Agk}e 0
CENKHDE FK @ACMDNNKPKS FKN KSVAFE FK JÄ]DCE \nagvkn Kcavk|kc S{p fes Javpdr fk yanepacdóg vpa`abe idgan Pk|epvk fk Dgyksvdhacdóg' Gej`pk fkn an{jgeUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Hp{|e'UUUUUUUUUUG'NUUUUUUUUUUUUU Ge fk C{kgvaUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
Fkskj|kñe
K}cknkgvk -1<$
@{kge -4*=$
Savdsiacvepde -8*9$
Fkidcdkgvk -; ó jkges$
Jagkbe fk nas mkppajdkgvas fk cej{gdcacdóg Vkcgenóhdce
S{ vpa`abe savdsiack nas sdh{dkgvks cegfdcdegks2 Ydsdvó kn `neh t evpes sdvdes fk dgvkpgkv se`pk kn vkja ' Cegvksva k dj|pdjk' S{`k s{s pks|{ksvas a na fdpkccdóg skñanafa
S{ vpa`abe savdsiack nas vpks sdh{dkgvks cegfdcdegks2 Ydsdvó kn `neh' Cegvksva k dj|pdjk'S{`k s{s pks|{ksvas a na fdpkccdóg skñanafa
S{ vpa`abe savdsiack fes fk nas sdh{dkgvks cegfdcdegks 2 Ydsdvó kn `neh .cegvksva k dj|pdjk 'S{`k s{s pks|{ksvas a na fdpkccdóg skñanafa
S{ vpa`abe |pkskgva j{t |eca e gdgh{ga {vdndracdóg fk pkc{pses.ge |pkskgva c{ksvdegapde dj|pkse'
C{ksvdegapde pks{knve. cej|pkgsdóg fkn vkja t cegck|ves cnayk Cehgdvdye
S{ vpa`abe savdsiack nas sdh{dkgvks cegfdcdegksC{ksvdeg apde pks{knve k dj|pkse ceg vefas nas pks|{ksvas ceppkcvas .dgcep|epa a s{ nd`pkva t |pkskgva kg cnask
S{ vpa`abe savdsiack nas vpks sdh{dkgvks cegfdcdegks2 C{ksvdegapde pks{knve k dj|pkse ceg {ge e fes kppepks' Dgcep|epa a s{ nd`pkva . |pkskgva kg cnask
S{ vpa`abe savdsiack nas fes sdh{dkgvks cegfdcdegks 2 C{ksvdegapde pks{knve ceg vpks e c{avpe kppepks .dgcep|epa a s{s nd`pkva t |pkskgva kg cnask
Ge |pkskgva c{ksvdegapde pks{knve. ge |pkskgva nd`pkva ceg dgiepjacdóg se`pk kn vkja '
36
Fkskj|kñe K}cknkgvk -1<$
@{kge -4*=$
Savdsiacvepde -8*9$
Fkidcdkgvk -; ó jkges$
Agándsds fk na dgiepjacdóg kg kn sanóg fk cnask Jagkbe fk dgiepjacdóg
Nes fkvannks sk |pkskgvag kg epfkg nóhdce skhòg ksva`nkcdó kn |peiksepa' Vdkgk cemkpkgcda t |pkskgva in{dfkr kg na vpagsdcdóg fk nas dfkas
Nes fkvannks sk |pkskgvag ceg `asvagvk epfkg nóhdce skhòg ksva`nkcdó kn |peiksepa' Na jatep |apvk ks cemkpkgvk t vdkgk in{dfkr kg na vpagsdcdóg fk nas dfkas''
Nes fkvannks sk |pkskgvag ceg cdkpve epfkg nóhdce' Na cemkpkgcda t na in{dfkr kg na vpagsdcdóg fk nas dfkas seg ack|va`nks'
Nes fkvannks sk |pkskgvag vdkgkg |ece e gdghòg skgvdfe fk ephagdracdóg' Ks dgcemkpkgvk t na vpagsdcdóg fk nas dfkas ks |e`pk e gdgh{ga'
Fksvpkras ykp`anks ceg pks|kcve a ne a|pkgfdfe a |apvdp fkn c{ksvdegapde kg sanóg fk cnasks Cej{gdcavdye
Yen{jkg fk na yer a|pe|dafe t |peg{gcda ceppkcvajkgvk nas |ana`pas -fdccdóg$' Vdkgk `{kga |esv{pa t j{ksvpa cegvacve yds{an cegvdg{e ceg na a{fdkgcda' Afkjás. Afkjás. ks kgv{sdasva' Kn nkgh{abk ks `dkg a|pe|dafe t ge ks eikgsdye' Ge {vdndra j{nkvdnnas gd cejkvk kppepks hpajavdcanks' Ma`na ceg |pkcdsdóg t ceppkccdóg -ma`na kg vkpckpa |kpsega. yer acvdya t cegb{ha nes ykp`es a|pe|dafajkgvk$' Sk J{ksvpa fejdgde fkn vkja'
Kn yen{jkg fk na yer. kn pdvje seg `asvagvk a|pe|dafes' Vdkgk `{kga |esv{pa t jagvdkgk cegvacve yds{an ceg na a{fdkgcda casd vefe kn vdkj|e' Ks kgv{sdasva' Afkjás. ks kgv{sdasva' Kn nkgh{abk ks a|pe|dafe ' [vdndra j{t |ecas j{nkvdnnas t cejkvk j{t |eces kppepks hpajavdcanks' Sk J{ksvpa `asvagvk fejdgde fkn vkja'
J{pj{nna {g |ece e hpdva a ykcks' Kn pdvje t na |peg{gcdacdóg -fdccdóg$ seg parega`nks' Gkcksdva jagvkgkp jkbep |esv{pa' Vdkgk cegvacve yds{an ceg na a{fdkgcda anpkfkfep fk na jdvaf fkn vdkj|e'' Nkk ceg ipkc{kgcda s{s gevas |apa h{dap na |pkskgvacdóg' Kn nkgh{abk ge ks a|pe|dafe e ks eikgsdye' [vdndra anh{gas j{nkvdnas Gkcksdva |kpikccdegap na |pkcdsdóg t ceppkccdóg an ma`nap' S{ fejdgde fkn vkja ks savdsiacvepde
Yen{jkg fk na yer j{t `abe e j{t anve jdkgvpas q{k kn pdvje ks j{t nkgve e j{t pá|dfe' Ge jagvdkgk na |esv{pa gd kn cegvacve yds{an ceg nes cej|añkpes' Ge j{ksvpa kgv{sdasje gd caj`da kn vege fk na yer' Ge |pkskgva gevas kscpdvas' Kn nkgh{abk ks j{t |ece a|pe|dafe e ks eikgsdye' [vdndra fkjasdafas j{nkvdnnas t vdkgk fkjasdafes kppepks hpajavdcanks' Ks fdiêcdn fk kgvkgfkp' Yeca`{napde ks j{t ndjdvafe' Sk e`skpya j{t |eca e gdgh{ga |pk|apacdóg |apa na |pkskgvacdóg' Vdkgk j{t |ece e gdghòg fejdgde fkn vkja
Acvdv{fdgan
S{ vpa`abe savdsiack nas sdh{dkgvks cegfdcdegks Sdh{k nas dgsvp{ccdegks q{k jagkba kn `neh' Pkandra kg vdkj|e t iepja vefas nas acvdydfafks fk na skjaga' S{ vpa`abe kscpdve sk cdñk a ne ksvd|{nafe
S{ vpa`abe savdsiack fes fk nas sdh{dkgvks cegfdcdegks Sdh{k nas dgsvp{ccdegks q{k jagkba kn `neh' Pkandra kg vdkj|e t iepja vefas nas acvdydfafks fk na skjaga' S{ vpa`abe kscpdve sk cdñk a ne ksvd|{nafe
S{ vpa`abe savdsiack {ga fk nas sdh{dkgvks cegfdcdegks Sdh{k nas dgsvp{ccdegks q{k jagkba kn `neh' Pkandra kg vdkj|e t iepja vefas nas acvdydfafks fk na skjaga' S{ vpa`abe kscpdve sk cdñk a ne ksvd|{nafe
Ge |pkskgva vpa`abe ' Ge sk cdñk a ne ksvd|{nafe
3;
Agk}e 3
d
CENKHDE FK @ACMDNNKPKS FKN KSVAFE FK JÄ]DCE \nagvkn Kcavk|kc S{p fes Gej`pk fkn an{jge2 Ge' Fk c{kgva2 Hp{|e2
Ge 'N2
Ndsva fk cevkbe fkn C{ppêc{n{j \pkskgvafe Kyan{acdóg Pkink}dega se`pk kn vd|e fk fec{jkgve q{k mat q{k |pk|apap Nkcv{pa cej|pkgsdya t cpêvdca fk fdykpses javkpdanks' Sknkccdóg fk na dgiepjacdóg gkcksapda a |apvdp fk na fec{jkgvacdóg Jagkbafa' Pknacdega nas dfkas k}vpaêfas an vk}ve q{k kna`epa \egk vêv{ne Kna`epa kn h{dóg fk nes cegvkgdfes A`epfa {ga |pdjkpa pkfaccdóg A`epfa {ga |pdjkpa pkfaccdóg skhòg kn h{dóg |peydsdegan Pkydsa kn cegvkgdfe fkn vk}ve idgan Pkydsa Pkfaccdóg t epvehpaiêa Fap na |pkskgvacdóg afkc{afa an fec{jkgve
1; |{gves
1< |{gves
<'< |{gves
39
CENKHDE FK @ACMDNNKPKS FKN KSVAFE FK JÄ]DCE \nagvkn Kcavk|kc S{p fes JAVKPDA2 Vannkp fk Nkcv{pa t Pkfaccdóg DD' ÁPKA2 Nkgh{a t cej{gdcacdóg @neq{k D Nes vk}ves i{gcdeganks CEJ\KVKGCDA2 Cej|kvkgcda kg jagkbe t {se fk na dgiepjacdóg |apa nnkyap a ca`e na dgyksvdhacdóg kg `{sca fk {g kj|nke a vpayäs vpayäs fk {g pk|epvk se`pk i{kgvks fk vpa`abe t na pknkyagcda fk nes vk}ves i{gcdeganks kg kn áj`dve na`epan' ' PKS[NVAFES FK A\PKGFDRABK2 Dfkgvdidca nes knkjkgves q{k cegiepjag a nes vk}ves i{gcdeganks. asê ceje s{ dgvkhpacdóg an pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg' \PEF \PEF[C [CVE VE E NEHP NEHPE2 E2 Fdsk Fdskña ña ceg ceg nes nes knkj knkjkg kgve vess fkn fkn c{ppê c{ppêc{ c{n{ n{j j kn s{te s{te.. t ne dgvkpcaj`da kg cnask' Kyan{acdóg Pkink}dega se`pk kn vd|e fk fec{jkgve q{k mat q{k |pk|apap Nkcv{pa cej|pkgsdya t cpêvdca fk fdykpses javkpdanks' Sknkccdóg fk na dgiepjacdóg gkcksapda a |apvdp fk na fec{jkgvacdóg Jagkbafa' Pknacdega nas dfkas k}vpaêfas an vk}ve q{k kna`epa \egk vêv{ne Kna`epa kn h{dóg fk nes cegvkgdfes A`epfa {ga |pdjkpa pkfaccdóg A`epfa {ga |pdjkpa pkfaccdóg skhòg kn h{dóg |peydsdegan Pkydsa kn cegvkgdfe fkn vk}ve idgan Pkydsa Pkfaccdóg t epvehpaiêa Fap na |pkskgvacdóg afkc{afa an fec{jkgve
1; |{gves
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38
Agk}e 6
CENKHDE FK @ACMDNNKPKS FKN KSVAFE FK JÄ]DCE \nagvkn Kcavk|kc S{p fes Ndsva fk cevkbe cevkbe fk yanepks t acvdv{fks Gej`pk fkn an{jge2 Ge' Fk c{kgva2 Hp{|e2
Ge 'N2
DGFDCAFEPKS \apvdcd|a Kg na veja fk fkcdsdegks fkn hp{|e acvdyajkgvk Cpka {g aj`dkgvk fkjecpávdce. venkpagvk t cepfdan Veja cegcdkgcda fk nes evpes t cej{gdca Sk pks|egsa`dndra fk nas i{gcdegks q{k nk ceppks|egfkg Pks|kva nas dfkas fk nes fkjás K}|egk s{s |pe|das dfkas Ksc{cma avkgvajkgvk a nes nes fkjás
SD
GE
3=
CENKHDE FK @ACMDNNKPKS FKN KSVAFE FK JÄ]DCE \nagvkn Kcavk|kc S{p fes Ndsva fk cevkbe cevkbe fk yanepks t acvdv{fks @neq{k D Nes vk}ves i{gcdeganks
CEJ\KVKGCDA2 Cej|kvkgcda kg kg jagkbe t {se fk na dgiepjacdóg |apa nnkyap a ca`e na dgyksvdhacdóg kg `{sca fk {g kj|nke a vpayäs fk {g pk|epvk se`pk i{kgvks fk vpa`abe t na pknkyagcda fk nes vk}ves i{gcdeganks kg kn áj`dve na`epan' ' PKS[NVAFES FK A\PKGFDRABK2 Cej|apvk kg kg kq{d|es s{s k}|kpdkgcdas a na cej{gdfaf kscenap' \PEF[CVE E NEHPE2 Kna`epa kn pk|epvk fk dgyksvdhacdóg. sk a|epvag pks{nvafes |ep kq{d|e t q{k sk |pkskgvag a na cej{gdfaf
DGFDCAFEPKS \apvdcd|a Kg na veja fk fkcdsdegks fkn hp{|e acvdyajkgvk Cpka {g aj`dkgvk fkjecpávdce. venkpagvk t cepfdan Veja cegcdkgcda fk nes evpes t cej{gdca Sk pks|egsa`dndra fk nas i{gcdegks q{k nk ceppks|egfkg Pks|kva nas dfkas fk nes fkjás K}|egk s{s |pe|das dfkas Ksc{cma avkgvajkgvk a nes nes fkjás
SD
GE
