ENSAYO Sociedades Irregulares Grupo 4.docx

Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca Derecho y Ciencias Políticas

ENSAYO ENSA YO SOBRE SOCIEDADES IRREGULARES. ALUMNOS: 1 2 3 " %

Aldave dave Ruiz, uiz, Raqu Raquel el.. Carranza Rojas, Ruben Omar. Lópe Lópezz Aré Aréva valo lo,, Eler Eler a! a!ne nerr. Ramos amos #au$ #au$ed edo, o, Carla arla.. Rome Romero ro Ordo Ordo&e &ez, z, 'a$( 'a$( )ra* )ra*an an..

SUMARIO I.I.- INTROD INTRODUC UCCIO CION. N. II.II.- CONCE CONCEPT PTO O III. III.-- SUPU SUPUES ESTO TOS S EN QUE QUE SE CONF CONFIG IGURA URA UNA SOCI SOCIED EDAD AD IRREGULAR. IRREGULAR. IV.IV.- SOCIEDAD DE HECHO. V SOCIEDAD SOCIEDAD IRREGULAR VI.- SOCIEDADES SOCIEDADES IRREGULARES IRREGULARES POR SU NO ADECUACIÓN A LA LEY GENERAL DE SOCIEDADES. VII.- LAS SOCIEDADES IRREGULARES EN LA LEY GENERAL DE SOCIEDADES. VIII.- LOS EFECTOS DE LA IRREGULARIDAD DE UNA SOCIEDAD. IX.- LA RELACIÓN FRENTE A LOS SOCIOS Y FRENTE A TERCEROS. X.- REGULARIZACIÓN, DISOLUCIÓN Y LIQU LIQUID IDAC ACIÓ IÓN. N. XI.XI.- PERS PERSON ONAL ALID IDAD AD JURÍ JURÍDI DICA CA DE LAS LAS SOCI SOCIED EDAD ADES ES IRRE IRREGU GULA LARE RES S XII. XII.-PROBLE PROBLEMT MTICA ICA ACTUAL ACTUAL DE LA IRREGU IRREGULAR LARIDA IDAD. D. XIII.XIII.- LAS SOCIED SOCIEDADE ADES S IRREGU IRREGULAR LARES ES SON PERS PERSON ONAS AS JURI JURIDI DICA CAS S QUE QUE SUBS SUBSIS ISTE TEN N ENTR ENTRE E LAS LAS ACTI ACTIVI VIDA DADE DES S COME COMERC RCIA IALE LES. S. XIV XIV. CONCLUSIONES.

INTRODUCCIÓN. L!" "#$%&'!'&" &( ()&"*+# !" !+! )& ") $#("*%*)$%/( &"*& $#(0#+1& ! '&+&$2# )&" *%&(& )& $)13%+ $#( +&)%"%*#" *!(*# '& 0#+1! $#1# '& 0#('#, &( &3 2&$2# '& *&(&+ )(! &"$+%*)+! 453%$! 6 &"*!+ %("$+%*! &( +&7%"*+#" 453%$#". E3 *&1! )& &( &3 "%7)%&(*& *+!5!8# (#" 9!1#" ! &(0#$!+ &" )& !"! $)!('# &"*!" "#( %++&7)3!+&" &" '&$%+ *%&(&( )(! &"$+%*)+! &+# (# 3# 2!( 33&9!'# ! +&7%"*+#" 453%$#", # &"*( '&"!++#33!('# ")" !$*%9%'!'&" &( &3 1&+$!'# 6 #+ !37)(! $!)"!3 # #+ $)13%1%&(*# '& ") 3!;# !+! #&+!+ '&9%&(&( &( %++&7)3!+&". E" #+ &33#" )& $!5& 2!$&+(#" 3!" "%7)%&(*&" +&7)(*!" O #+ &3 $#(*+!+%#

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CONCEPTO. T&(%&('# &( $)&(*! )& "% 3! +&7)3!+ $#("*%*)$%/( '& )(! "#$%&'!' "& !3$!(;! 1&'%!(*& &3 $)13%1%&(*# '& +&)%"%*# '& 0#+1! ?E"$+%*)+! P453%$!@ 6 '&3 +&)%"%*# '& )53%$%'!' ?I("$+%$%/( &( &3 R&7%"*+#@, )&'& ")$&'&+ )& &3 $#(*+!*# '& "#$%&'!' "& &"*%)3& "%( #5"&+9!+ '%$2#" +&)%"%*#". C)!('# &"*# #$)++& 6 3! +&3!$%/( '& "#$%&'!' "& 1!(%0%&"*! &*&+(!1&(*& #+ )& "& &3#*! )(! !$*%9%'!' 1&+$!(*%3 # %(')"*+%!3 &( ") (#15+&, 2!53!+&1#" '& )(! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+. P!+! U3%"&" M#(*#6! M!(0+&'%, +es so$iedad irre!ular la que no se a $ons-i-uido e ins$ri-o $onorme a los pre$ep-os le!ales. /ero, no obs-an-e es-e e$o, las rela$iones in-ernas se ri!en por el pa$-o so$ial, o por le* se!0n la $lase de so$iedad que se -ra-e.14, /!.52%6

P#+ ") !+*& A)7)"*# B!++&*# M)7!, %('%$! )& 3!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" +son aquellas que se orman sin es$ri-ura p0bli$a o si e7is-iendo es-a se omi-e ins$ribirlas en el re!is-ro 12, /!.""6

R%$2!+', E"$)*% 6 R#1&+#, C%*!'# #+ Z!%'! O"#+%# R)%;, !"&9&+!( )& 8 +las so$iedades no $ons-i-uidas re!ularmen-e... son aquellas que -en-a-ivamen-e an querido asumir uno de los -ipos previs-os, pero $u*a $ons-i-u$ión re!ular a sido rus-rada por un dee$-o ormal $ualquiera v.!r., ins-rumen-a$ión, publi$idad8 period9s-i$a o Re!is-ral6, as9 $omo -ambién aquellas que sin ins-rumen-ar -ienen un obje-o $omer$ial o desarrollan a$-ividad $omer$ial. 2:::, /;!s. 1%4<1%6

Supuestos en que se configur un Socie!! Irregu"r. E3 !+*$)3#  '& 3! L&6 G&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&", L&6 N  ?.K.K@ &"*!53&$& "&%" "))&"*#" &( 3#" $)!3&" "& $#(0%7)+! 3! %++&7)3!+%'!' '& )(! "#$%&'!'. A $#(*%()!$%/( '&*!33!1#" 3#" "&%" "))&"*#" !(*&" 1&($%#(!'#": . T+!("$)++%'#" "&"&(*! '!" '&"'& )& 3#" "#$%#" 0)('!'#+&" 2!( 0%+1!'# &3 !$*# "#$%!3 "%( 2!5&+ "#3%$%*!'# &3 #*#+7!1%&(*# '& 3! &"$+%*)+! 453%$! '& $#("*%*)$%/(. . T+!("$)++%'#" *+&%(*! '!" '&"'& )& 3! !"!153&! '&"%7(/ !3 # 3#" 0%+1!(*&" !+! #*#+7!+ 3! &"$+%*)+! 453%$! "%( )& ="*#" 2!6!( "#3%$%*!'# ") #*#+7!1%&(*#. . T+!("$)++%'#" 1" '& *+&%(*! '!" '&"'& )& "& #*#+7/ 3! &"$+%*)+! 453%$! '& $#("*%*)$%/(, "%( )& "& 2!6! "#3%$%*!'# ") %("$+%$%/( &( &3 R&7%"*+#. . T+!("$)++%'#" *+&%(*! '!" '&"'& )& )&'/ 0%+1& 3! '&(&7!*#+%! ! 3! %("$+%$%/( 0#+1)3!'! #+ &3 R&7%"*+#. 14


. C)!('# "& 2! *+!("0#+1!'# "%( #5"&+9!+ 3!" '%"#"%$%#(&" '& 3! L&6 G&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&". . C)!('# $#(*%(4! &( !$*%9%'!' (# #5"*!(*& 2!5&+ %($)++%'# &( $!)"!3 '& '%"#3)$%/( +&9%"*! &( 3! 3&6, &3 !$*# "#$%!3 # &3 &"*!*)*#. E( 7&(&+!3 #'&1#" $3!"%0%$!+ &"*#" +&"))&"*#" &( '#" +%($%!3&": E3 +%1&+# "& +&"&(*! $)!('# 3! "#$%&'!' (# 2! 33&7!'# ! $#("*%*)%+"& # %("$+%5%+"& &( &3 R&7%"*+# P453%$# '& P&+"#(!" J)+'%$!", *+!'%$%#(!31&(*& "#( $#(#$%'!" $#1# 3!" "#$%&'!'&" '& 2&$2# 6 &3 "&7)('# "))&"*# "& $#(0%7)+! $)!('# 6! 3! "#$%&'!' )(! 9&; $#("*%*)%'!, &" 1" 2! +&!3%;!'# !$*%9%'!'&" &$#(/1%$!", "%( &15!+7# ! +!; '& !374( "))&"*# '& %++&7)3!+%'!', ! &"!+ )& &"*!+ %("$+%*! &( R&7%"*+#" P453%$#", "& $#(9%&+*& &( )(! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+.

Socie!!es !e #ec#o L#" ()1&+!3&" , ,  6 , (#" "&!3!( 3#" 3!;#" &( 3#" $)!3&" 3#" "#$%#" '& )(! "#$%&'!' &( 0#+1!$%/( *%&(&( !+! #'&+ "#3%$%*!+ 6! "&! 3! &"$+%*)+! 453%$! '& $#("*%*)$%/(, ") %("$+%$%/( &( R&7%"*+#" P453%$#", # '&"'& )& 0)& '&(&7!'! 3! %("$+%$%/( 6 (# "& ")5"!(/ ! *%&1#. C#1# #'+&1#" #5"&+9!+ &"*#" "))&"*#" %('%$!( 3! %++&7)3!+%'!' '& 3! "#$%&'!' #+ 0!3*! '& '%3%7&($%! '& ")" "#$%#" 0)('!'#+&" !+! $#13&*!+ # &+0&$$%#(!+ 3! $#("*%*)$%/( '& 3! "#$%&'!' $#( 3! %("$+%$%/( &( R&7%"*+#" P453%$#". E"*!" "#$%&'!'&" '& 2&$2# "& $!+!$*&+%;!( #+ )( !$)&+'# &(*+& 3#" "#$%#" '& $#(0#+1!+ )(! "#$%&'!', & %($3)"# &1%&;!( ! #&+!+ $#1# *!3 &( &3 1&+$!'# "%( &15!+7# (# *%&(& )( ")"*&(*# %("*+)1&(*!3 )& 3& &+1%*! !'&$)!+"& ! !37)(! '& 3!" 0#+1!" "#$%&*!+%!" +&7%'!" #+ 3&6.

Socie!!es irregu"res L#" "))&"*#"  6  (#" %('%$!( $)('# )(! "#$%&'!', &+0&$*!1&(*& $#("*%*)%'!, )& 2! %(%$%!'# ")" !$*%9%'!'&" &+# &( &3 *+!("$)++%+ '& 3!" 1%"1!" 2! $#1&*%'# ) #1%*%'# )( !$*# )& 3! 2! $#(9&+*%'# &( %++&7)3!+, $#1# &" &3 $!"# '& 2!5&+ %(%$%!'# )(! *+!("0#+1!$%/( "#$%&*!+%! # 5%&( #+ $#(*%()!+ +&!3%;!('# !$*%9%'!'&" &$#(/1%$!" ! &"!+ '& &"*!+ &( !37)(!" '& 3!" $!)"!3&" '& '%"#3)$%/( )& "&!3! &3 !+*$)3#  '& 3! L&6 G&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&". D& !$)&+'# $#( E3!" L!+#;! (#" %('%$! )&: +la do$-rina es $asi un;nime al se&alar que la so$iedad irre!ular es aquella que a $elebrado un pa$-o de $ons-i-u$ión ade$uado a una orma so$ie-aria $ono$ida * v;lida, pero que por $ualquier

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$ir$uns-an$ia no a $umplido $on -erminar el respe$-ivo pro$eso de unda$ión o lo a realizado $on al!una irre!ularidad ormal. , 7. K@.

D& #*+# 3!'# J#!)( G!++%7)&" !0%+1! )&: +el $on$ep-o de la so$iedad irre!ular ló!i$amen-e a de ser la an-9-esis de la so$iedad re!ular. Es-a 0l-ima na$e de la $on$urren$ia de un doble requisi-o8 el o-or!amien-o de una es$ri-ura p0bli$a * la ins$rip$ión de esa es$ri-ura en el re!is-ro mer$an-il. =;s a0n a es-a ins$rip$ión se la do-a de un ee$-o adi$ional al de la publi$idad ma-erial posi-iva * que $onsis-e en o-or!ar personalidad jur9di$a a la so$iedad, $onvir-iéndola en suje-o de dere$o. Las so$iedades que $umplen ese doble requisi-o son so$iedades re!ulares o le!ales. Las que no lo $umplen, son irre!ulares, pero no ile!ales. s., p;! .

 6 A '%0&+&($%! '& 3! "#$%&'!' '& 2&$2#, &( 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ "& $#(8)7!( *#'#" 3#" &3&1&(*#" '& )(! "#$%&'!' $#14(, &+# $!+&$& # 3& 0!3*! $)13%+ )(# # !37)(#" '& 3#" $)13%1%&(*#" 0#+1!3&" &"*!53&$%'#" &( 3! L&6.

SOCIEDADES IRREGULARES $OR SU NO ADECUACIÓN A LA LEY GENERAL DE SOCIEDADES U(! 9&; )& &(*+/ &( 9%7&($%! 3! L&6 G&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&" &( &3 !# KK, &"*!53&$%/ '&(*+# '& P+%1&+! D%"#"%$%/( T+!("%*#+%! 3! #53%7!*#+%&'!' '& 3!" "#$%&'!'&" ! !'&$)!+ ") !$*# "#$%!3 6 &"*!*)*# ! 3!" '%"#"%$%#(&" '& 3! 9%7&(*& L&6, &"*!53&$%&('# 3)&7# '& !37)(!" +/++#7!", &3  '& '%$%&15+& '&3  $#1# 0&$2! 1%1!. E( &"& "&(*%'#, 3!" "#$%&'!'&" )& (# 2)5%&"&( +&!3%;!'# '%$2! !'&$)!$%/( '&9%(%&+#( &( %++&7)3!+&", &( &"*& $!"# 3#" "#$%#" # !'1%(%"*+!'#+&", "&74( $#++&"#('!, )& (# $)13!( $#( &8&$)*!+ 3#" !$*#" )& 3&" $#1&*!( (&$&"!+%#" !+! !'#*!+ 3#" !$)&+'#" +&)&+%'#" !+! !'&$)!+ ##+*)(!1&(*& &3 !$*# "#$%!3 # &3 &"*!*)*# '& 3! "#$%&'!', +&"#('&+( &+"#(!3, "#3%'!+%! & %3%1%*!'!1&(*& 0+&(*& ! *&+$&+#" 6 ! 3! +#%! "#$%&'!' '& *#'# &+8)%$%# )& $!)"!+& ") %($)13%1%&(*#.

LAS SOCIEDADES IRREGULARES EN LA LEY GENERAL DE SOCIEDADES. L! L&6 G&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&" N#. , *+!*! ! 3!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" &( &3 LIBRO IV: N#+1!" C#13&1&(*!+%!". S&$$%/( Q)%(*!: S#$%&'!'&" I++&7)3!+&", !+*$)3#" '&3  !3 , )& ! $#(*%()!$%/( "& !(!3%;!+!( '& 0#+1! ")$%(*!. •

Ar-9$ulo "23. Causales de >rre!ularidad.

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N)&"*+! !$*)!3 3&7%"3!$%/( "#$%&*!+%! !+! &"*!53&$&+ 3!" $!)"!3&" '& %++&7)3!+%'!' 2! #*!'# #+ &3 $+%*&+%# '&3 9&($%1%&(*# '& 3#" 3!;#", 6 &"*!53&$& )& )(! "#$%&'!' "&+ %++&7)3!+ $)!('# (# "& 2! $)13%'# $#( 3#" 3!;#" &"*!53&$%'#" &( 3! 3&6. •

Ar-9$ulo "2". Ee$-os de la >rre!ularidad.

E"*& !+*$)3#, &"*!53&$& $)!3&" "#( 3!" #53%7!$%#(&" '& 3#" "#$%#", !+! $#( 3! "#$%&'!' !" $#1# !+! $#( 3#" *&+$&+#", 6 )& "#( $#("&$)&($%! '& 3! %++&7)3!+%'!' $#( 3! )& +&!3%;!( ")" !$*%9%'!'&", !" 1%"1# &"*!53&$& 3! +&"#("!5%3%'!' '& 3#" "#$%#" 0+&(*& ! *&+$&+#" 6 0+&(*& ! 3! "#$%&'!'. •

Ar-9$ulo "2%. Obli!a$ión de los so$ios de apor-ar.

E"*! (#+1! &(0!*%;! 6 &" $3!+! &( %('%$!+ )& &"*( #53%7!'#" ! !#+*!+ 3# )& "& $#1+#1&*%&+#(, ! +#/"%*# '& &"*# R%$!+'# B&!)1#(* %('%$! 3# "%7)%&(*& L#" "#$%#" '& &"*! "#$%&'!' '&5&( &0&$*)!+ 3#" !#+*&" +#1&*%'#", &+# !'&1" '&5&( $)13%+ $#( 3!" #*+!" +&"*!$%#(&", !$$&"#+%!" # !'%$%#(!3&" )& 2)5%&"&( ")"$+%*#, !#+*!$%#(&" 6 +&"*!$%#(&", !*%(7&(*&" !3 #58&*# "#$%!3, 6 &( $!"# '& 3%)%'!$%/(, !+! $)13%+ $#( 3!" #53%7!$%#(&" $#(*+!'!" $#( *&+$&+#". •

Ar-9$ulo "2?. Re!ulariza$ión o @isolu$ión.

E( $!"# '& )& 3#" !$+&&'#+&" # 3#" "#$%#" )%"%&+!( )& 3! "#$%&'!' "& +&7)3!+%$& 3# )&'&( "#3%$%*!+ 6 "% 3! 8)(*! (# !$$&'& ! 3! &*%$%/(, &"*( 3&7%*%1!'#" !+! +&!3%;!+ '%$2! &*%$%/( !3 J)&; E"&$%!3%;!'# C%9%3 ! *+!9=" '& )( +#$&"# N# C#(*&($%#"# &( 3! 9! S)1!+"%1!. •

Ar-9$ulo "25. dere$o de separa$ión de los #o$ios.

E"*& +&"))&"*# "& $#(0%7)+! $)!('# 3! 8)(*! (# !$$&'& ! 3! 0#+1!3%;!$%/( # +&7)3!+%;!$%/( # &( *#'# $!"# ! 3! "#3%$%*)' '& '%"#3)$%/(. E3 '&+&$2# '& "&!+!$%/( ! $!)"! '& 3! %++&7)3!+%'!' &" )(! 9! 3&7!3 !+! )& $)!3)%&+ "#$%# !5!('#(& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ # '& 2&$2#, +&$)&+!('# ") !#+*&. •

Ar-9$ulo "24. Rela$iones en-re los #o$ios * $on er$eros.

L#" !'1%(%"*+!'#+&", +&+&"&(*!(*&", &( 7&(&+!3 )%&(&" "& +&"&(*&( !(*& *&+$&+#" !$*)!('# &( (#15+& '& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+, "#( &+"#(!3, "#3%'!+%! & %3%1%*!'!1&(*& +&"#("!53&" #+ 3#" $#(*+!*#" 6, &( 7&(&+!3, #+ 3#" !$*#" 8)+'%$#" +&!3%;!'#".

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T#'#" 3#" "#$%#" !')%+%+( 3! $!3%'!' '& #53%7!'#" &+"#(!3&", "#3%'!+%#" & %3%1%*!'#" "% &" )& 3! %++&7)3!+%'!' "& +#')8# '&"'& &3 1#1&(*# '& 3! $#("*%*)$%/( 1%&(*+!" )& !+! )& &3 "#$%# !")1! '%$2! $#('%$%/( $)!('# 3! %++&7)3!+%'!' "& +#')$& 3)&7# '& $#("*%*)%'!, &" (&$&"!+%# )& &3 "#$%# "&! 3! 9&; !'1%(%"*+!'#+, +&+&"&(*!(*& #, &( 7&(&+!3, "& 2!6! +&"&(*!'# 0+&(*& ! 3#" *&+$&+#" !$*)!('# ! (#15+& '& 3! "#$%&'!'. E"*! +&"#("!5%3%'!' $#1+&('& *!(*# &3 $)13%1%&(*# '& 3! #53%7!$%/( $#(*+!'! $#( 3#" *&+$&+#", !" $#1#, &( ") $!"#, 3! %('&1(%;!$%/( #+ 3#" '!#" 6 &+8)%$%#" $!)"!'#" #+ !$*#" ) #1%"%#(&" )& 3&"%#(&( '%+&$*!1&(*& 3#" %(*&+&"&" '& &"*#". •

Ar-9$ulo "2. Adminis-ra$ión * Represen-a$ión de la #o$iedad.

E"*& !+*$)3# &"*!53&$& 3!" 0#+1!" &( )& )&'& "&+ !'1%(%"*+!'! 6 +&+&"&(*!'! )(! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ 6 3!" +&"#("!5%3%'!'&" '& 3&6 )& &33# $#(33&9!. •

Ar-9$ulo "3:. Con$urren$ia de los A$reedores par-i$ulares * #o$iales.

E"*& !+*$)3# &"*!53&$& )& *!(*# 3#" !$+&&'#+&" !+*%$)3!+&" '& 3#" "#$%#" !" $#1# 3#" !$+&&'#+&" '& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+, '&5&( $#($)++%+ $#(8)(*!1&(*& !+! &3 $#5+# '& ")" $+='%*#", #5"&+9!('# 3! +&3!$%/( &"*!53&$%'! &( 3! 3&6 '&3 "%"*&1! $#($)+"!3. •

Ar-9$ulo "31. @isolu$ión * Liquida$ión de la so$iedad >rre!ular.

P!+! 3! '%"#3)$%/( '& &"*!" "#$%&'!'&" '&5& '& $#("%'&+!+"& 3! "%*)!$%/( '& 3#" "#$%#", '& 1!(&+! &"&$%!3 3! '& *&+$&+#", )&" &( 1)$2#" $!"#", &"*#" )&'!+!( &+8)'%$!'#" "% "& !$&*!( *#'#" 3#" $!"#" '& +&"$%"%/( !+$%!3 # *#*!3 )& "& $#("%'&+!( !+! 3! '%"#3)$%/( '& 3! "#$%&'!' +&7)3!+1&(*& $#("*%*)%'!. L! 3%)%'!$%/( '& 3!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&", '&5& ")8&*!+"& ! 3# +&9%"*# &( &3 !$*# "#$%!3 6, &( ") '&0&$*# ! 3!" +&73!" 7&(&+!3&" $#(*&(%'!" &( 3! 3&6. •

Ar-9$ulo "32.>nsolven$ia * Buiebra de la #o$iedad irre!ular.

L! %("#39&($%! 6 ")" &0&$*#" '&5&( !3$!(;!+ ! *#'#" 3#" "#$%#".

LOS E%ECTOS DE LA IRREGULARIDAD DE UNA SOCIEDAD U(# '& 3#" %(*&+&"&" +%1#+'%!3&" '& )( $#(8)(*# '& "#$%#" !+! $#("*%*)%+ )(! "#$%&'!' &" 3! 3%1%*!$%/( '& ") +&"#("!5%3%'!' 0+&(*& ! *&+$&+#", '& *!3 1!(&+! )& !3 +&!3%;!+ )( !#+*& ! 3! "#$%&'!', ="*! "& 2!$& '& )( $!%*!3 !+! #'&+ +&"#('&+ 0+&(*& ! *&+$&+#" &( $!"# '& %($)13%1%&(*#. 14


D& *!3 1!(&+!, *&(&1#" )& &3 &0&$*# %(1&'%!*# '& 3! %++&7)3!+%'!' '& )(! "#$%&'!' +&$!& 8)"*!1&(*& "#5+& 3! +&"#("!5%3%'!' '& 3#" "#$%#" 6 !'1%(%"*+!'#+&", *#+(('#3! '& )(! +&"#("!5%3%'!' 3%1%*!'! !3 !#+*& '!'# &( 3! $#("*%*)$%/( '& 3! "#$%&'!', ! )(! '& $!+$*&+ "#3%'!+%# & %3%1%*!'# 0+&(*& ! *&+$&+#" )& 2!6! $#(*+!*!'# 3! "#$%&'!', 6 &( 7&(&+!3 $#(*+! !)&3 )& 2!6! 7&(&+!'# )( &+8)%$%#.

&. L respons'i"i!! !e "os !(inistr!ores E3 !+*$)3#  '& 3! L&6 G&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&" (#" "&!3! )& 3#" !'1%(%"*+!'#+&", +&+&"&(*!(*&" 6, &( 7&(&+!3, )%&(&" "& +&"&(*&( !(*& *&+$&+#" !$*)!('# ! (#15+& '& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ "#( &+"#(!3, "#3%'!+%! & %3%1%*!'!1&(*& +&"#("!53&" #+ 3#" $#(*+!*#" 6, &( 7&(&+!3, #+ 3#" !$*#" 8)+'%$#" +&!3%;!'#" '&"'& )& "& +#')8# 3! %++&7)3!+%'!'. E( &"*& $!"# 3! +&"#("!5%3%'!' '& 3#" !'1%(%"*+!'#+&" &" !13%!, 3! $)!3 $#1+&('& &3 $)13%1%&(*# '& 3! +&"&$*%9! #53%7!$%/(, $#1# *!15%=(, 3! %('&1(%;!$%/( #+ 3#" '!#" 6 &+8)%$%#" $)!('# $#++&"#('!. P#+ #*+! !+*&, *!15%=( +&"#('&( (# "/3# 0+&(*& ! *&+$&+#" "%(# *!15%=( 0+&(*& ! 3! "#$%&'!' 6 ! 3#" "#$%#". E( &"*#" $!"#", 3#" !'1%(%"*+!'#+&" (# 7#;!( '&3 5&(&0%$%# '& &$)"%/(.

). L respons'i"i!! !e "os socios S#5+& 3! +&"#("!5%3%'!' '& 3#" "#$%#" $!5& '%"*%(7)%+ '#" "%*)!$%#(&", 3! +%1&+! '& &33!", &" &( 3! "#$%&'!' '& 2&$2#. L! +&"#("!5%3%'!' '& 3#" "#$%#" &( )(! "#$%&'!' '& 2&$2# "&+ '& $!+$*&+ "#3%'!+%#, & %3%1%*!'# 0+&(*& ! $)!3)%&+ *&+$&+# )& $#(*+!*& # "& &+8)'%)& #+ ") %++&7)3!+%'!'. M%&(*+!" )& &( 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+, 3! +&"#("!5%3%'!' "#3%'!+%! & %3%1%*!'! 3! !')%+%+ '&"'& )& 3! "#$%&'!' !')%&+& 3! $#('%$%/( '& %++&7)3!+%'!' #+ 2!33!+"& %(1&+"! '&(*+# '& )(! '& 3!" $!)"!3&" !(*&" 1&($%#(!'!". E( $)!(*# !3 5&(&0%$%# '& &$)"%/(, ="*! (# &" !3%$!53& ! 3!" &+"#(!" )& $#(0#+1!( )(! "#$%&'!' '& 2&$2#, &33# &" $#(0#+1& '& 3# &"*!53&$%'# &( &3 "&7)('# ++!0# '&3 !+*$)3#  '& 3! L&6 G&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&" )& &"*!53&$& )& "% 3! %++&7)3!+%'!' &%"*& '&"'& 3! $#("*%*)$%/(, 3#" "#$%#" *%&(&( %7)!3 +&"#("!5%3%'!'. M%&(*+!" )&, &( )(! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ )& 2! '&9&(%'# #+ !37)(! '& 3!" $!)"!3&" &"*!53&$%'!" &( 3#" ()1&+!3&"  6  )& "&!3!1#" &( &3 )(*# II, 3#" "#$%#" *&('+!( &3 5&(&0%$%# '& &$)"%/( &( *!(*# )& &%"*& )( !*+%1#(%# "#$%!3, 1" !4( 3#" !$+&&'#+&" !3 1#1&(*# '& $#(*+!*!+ $#( ="*! $#(#$&( &+0&$*!1&(*& )& !3 1#1&(*# '& $&3&5+!+ ")"

14


$#(*+!*#" 3# +&!3%;!( $#( )(! "#$%&'!' # &+"#(! 8)+'%$!, 3! 1%"1! )& #"&& )( !*+%1#(%# "#$%!3.

LA RELACIÓN %RENTE A LOS SOCIOS Y %RENTE A TERCEROS E( &"*& )(*#, $#(9%&(& +&7)(*!+(#" !$&+$! '& 3! 9!3%'&; '& !)&33#" $#(*+!*#" )& $&3&5+!( 3#" *&+$&+#" $#( )(! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+. H&1#" 9%"*# &( 3#" ++!0#" !(*&+%#+&", )& !(*& $)!3)%&+ %($)13%1%&(*# 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+, *!(*# ")" !'1%(%"*+!'#+&" $#1# ")" "#$%#" "#( +&"#("!53&" '& 1!(&+! "#3%'!+%! & %3%1%*!'! 0+&(*& ! ="*#", !'&1" '&3 +&"!+$%1%&(*# #+ 3#" '!#" )& )&'! #+%7%(!+. C!5& +&$%"!+ &(*#($&", &( &"*& &*+&1#, )& 3#" $#(*+!*#" )& $&3&5+&( 3#" *&+$&+#" $#( 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ "#( 3&(!1&(*& 93%'#". C#5+! !+*%$)3!+ %1#+*!($%! )& 3#" &"*!*)*#" 6 &3 !$*# "#$%!3 '& 3! "#$%&'!' "#( *!15%=( 93%'#" &(*+& 3#" "#$%#", &+# (# "#( ##(%53&" ! 3#" *&+$&+#", 6 1&(#" !4( (# 3#" )&'&( &+8)'%$!+, "%(# *#'# 3# $#(*+!+%#, 3#" *&+$&+#" )&'&( )"!+ # )*%3%;!+ &3 &"*!*)*# 6 &3 !$*# "#$%!3 !+! *#'# !)&33# )& 3#" 0!9#+&;$!.

Regu"ri*ci+n E" &9%'&(*& )& &3 $!+$*&+ '& "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ (# &" $#(9&(%&(*& !+! ")" "#$%#", 6! )& 3! +&"#("!5%3%'!' %3%1%*!'! '& 3! 1%"1! (# +&")3*! '&3 *#'# !*+!$*%9! !+! %(%$%!+ 3!" !$*%9%'!'&" '& )(! &1+&"!, &" #+ &33# )& *!(*# 3#" "#$%#", 3#" !$+&&'#+&" '& 3! "#$%&'!' 6 '& 3#" "#$%#" # 3#" !'1%(%"*+!'#+&" )&'&( "#3%$%*!+ *!(*# ") +&7)3!+%;!$%/( $#1# ") '%"#3)$%/(. E( $)!(*# !3 *&1! '& 3! +&7)3!+%;!$%/( '& 3! 1%"1!, ="*! "& +&!3%;! $#(0#+1& !3 !+*$)3# K '& 3! L&6 G&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&", 3! $)!3 &" $#(9#$!'! #+ 3! 9! 8)'%$%!3, !(*& &3 8)&; '&3 '#1%$%3%# "#$%!3, #+ &3 +#$&"# (# $#(*&($%#"# ?"!39# 3! $!)"!3 #+ (# !'&$)!$%/(@. P#+ #*+! !+*&, *!15%=( )&'! &&'%*# &3 '&+&$2# '& "&!+!$%/( '&3 "#$%# "% &" )& 3! "#$%&'!' (# !$$&'%&+! ! +&7)3!+%;!+"& # '%"#39&+"& "%( &15!+7# 3! +&"#("!5%3%'!' "#3%'!+%! & %3%1%*!'! 3! "&7)%+ 1!(*&(%&('# 2!"*! )& &0&$*%9!1&(*& "& +&!3%$& 3! "&!+!$%/( '& 3! "#$%&'!'.

A!(inistrci+n , representci+n T&(%&('# &( $)&(*!, #+ )( 3!'# )& 3#" &"*!*)*#" 6 &3 !$*# "#$%!3 "#( &%7%53&" &(*+& 3#" "#$%#", $#1# *!15%=( )& 3#" $#(*+!*#" )& $&3&5+&( 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ $#( *&+$&+#" "#( 3&(!1&(*& 93%'#" &" !'1%"%53& &("!+ )& 3! !'1%(%"*+!$%/( '& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ $#++&"#('& ! ")" !'1%(%"*+!'#+&" 6 +&+&"&(*!(*&" '&"%7(!'#" &( &3 !$*# "#$%!3 # &( &3 &"*!*)*# # &( 3#" !$)&+'#" &(*+& 3#" "#$%#".

14


E( &"*& "))&"*#, &3 !+*$)3# K '& 3! L&6 G&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&" 2! &"*!53&$%'# 3! +&")($%/( )& 3#" "#$%#" 6 !'1%(%"*+!'#+&" '& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+, !$*)!('# %('%9%')!31&(*&, &"*( 0!$)3*!'#" !+! +&!3%;!+ !$*#" '& $!+$*&+ )+7&(*& 6 ! "#3%$%*!+ 1&'%'!" 8)'%$%!3&" $!)*&3!+&". E"*! +&")($%/( "& 5!"! &( &3 2&$2# '& )& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ )&'& (# $#(*!+ $#( +&+&"&(*!(*&" # !'1%(%"*+!'#+&", '!'# )& (# 3#" 2! '&"%7(!'# &( ") &"*!*)*# # !$*# "#$%!3 # &"*#" 2!( +&()($%!'#. D& !$)&+'# $#( E3!" L!+#;! (#" $#1&(*! )& 3! +&73! 7&(&+!3 &" )& +%7& 3# +&9%"*# &( &3 !$*# "#$%!3, &( &3 &"*!*)*# # &( 3#" $#(9&(%#" &(*+& 3#" "#$%#", $)!('# ="*#" &%"*&(, 3# $)!3 #$)++& &( 3! %(1&("! 1!6#+! '& 3!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" 6 &( 1)$2!" "#$%&'!'&" '& 2&$2#. P#+ &8&13#, &( &3 &"*!*)*# '& )(! "#$%&'!' !(/(%1! %++&7)3!+ "& 2!5+( '&"%7(!'#, $!"% "%&1+&, 3#" '%+&$*#+&" 6 +&+&"&(*!(*&". L)&7#, &( &"! "#$%&'!', !)( "%&('# %++&7)3!+, 3#" "#$%#" $#( 0+&$)&($%! (# "#( 3#" !'1%(%"*+!'#+&" (% 3#" +&+&"&(*!(*&". E( 3! 1&'%'! &( )& (# !$*4&( $#1# *!3&", 3! +&"#("!5%3%'!' '& 3#" "#$%#" (# &" %3%1%*!'! 6 "#3%'!+%!, "!39# &( 3#" "))&"*#" &+&"!1&(*& +&9%"*#" #+ &3 !+*$)3# , )& (# "& '!( &( *#'#" 3#" $!"#". E( $#($3)"%/(, &( &"*! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ 3!" +&"#("!5%3%'!'&" &( )& %($)++&( 3#" !'1%(%"*+!'#+&" (# "#( 3!" 1%"1!" )& !0&$*!( ! 3#" "#$%#".

Diso"uci+n , "iqui!ci+n E( &3 +#$&"# '& '%"#3)$%/( '& )(! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ $)!3)%&+ "#$%# # !'1%(%"*+!'#+ # 7&+&(*& $#(9#$! !+! )& &( )( 3!;# 1%1# '& *+&%(*! '!" "& +&!3%$& )(! 8)(*! 7&(&+!3, ! 0%( '& !'#*!+ &3 !$)&+'# '& '%"#3)$%/(. E( &"*& 43*%1# "))&"*# "% (# "& &0&$*4! 3! $#(9#$!*#+%!, &33! "& 2!+ #+ &3 8)&; '&3 '#1%$%3%# "#$%!3. A2#+! 5%&(, "% 3! 8)(*! 7&(&+!3 (# "& +&4(& # "% +&)(%'! (# !'#*! &3 !$)&+'# '& '%"#3)$%/( # 3!" 1&'%'!" )& $#++&"#('!(, $)!3)%&+ "#$%#, !'1%(%"*+!'#+ # '%+&$*#+ # &3 7&+&(*& )&'& "#3%$%*!+ !3 8)&; '&3 '#1%$%3%# "#$%!3 )& '&$3!+& 3! '%"#3)$%/( '& 3! "#$%&'!'. L! L&6 G&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&", #+ ") !+*&, 2! &"*!53&$%'# )& 3! '%"#3)$%/( '& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ )&'& *&(&+ 3)7!+ "%( #5"&+9!($%! '& 0#+1!3%'!'&" 6 )&'& !$+&'%*!+"&, &(*+& 3#" "#$%#" 6 0+&(*& ! *&+$&+#" #+ $)!3)%&+ 1&'%# '& +)&5!. L! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ &( $!"# '& &"*!+ %("$+%*! &( R&7%"*+#" P453%$#" '&5&+ %("$+%5%+ 3! '%"#3)$%/( '& 3! 1%"1! &( '%$2# +&7%"*+#, !"%1%"1# &"*& 2&$2# (# $#(0%7)+! )( %1&'%1&(*# !+! ")" !$+&&'#+&" &8&+;!( 3!" !$$%#(&" 3&7!3&" $#++&"#('%&(*&" !+! 2!$&+ &0&$*%9!" 3!" #53%7!$%#(&" )& "& *)9%&+!( &('%&(*&". F%(!31&(*&, &( $)!(*# ! ") 3%)%'!$%/(, ="*! "& ")8&*! ! 3# "&!3!'# &( ") !$*# "#$%!3, 6 &( 3!" '%"#"%$%#(&" +&3!*%9!" "#5+& 3%)%'!$%/( &( 3! L&6 G&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&".

$ERSONALIDAD -URDICA DE LAS SOCIEDADES IRREGULARES 14


ANLISIS LEGALISTA VS. ANLISIS REALISTA O PRCTICO D& !$)&+'# !3 !+*.  '& ()&"*+! LGS 3! "#$%&'!' !')%&+& &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$! '&"'& ") %("$+%$%/( &( &3 R&7%"*+# 6 3! 1!(*%&(& 2!"*! )& "& %("$+%5! ") &*%($%/(. D& 3# &()($%!'# "& #'+! '&')$%+ 3# "%7)%&(*&: !. Q)& 3!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" '& #+%7&( (# *%&(&( &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$! 6, 5. Q)& 3!" "#$%&'!'&" $#( %++&7)3!+%'!' "#5+&9&(%'!, !3 2!5&+"& %("$+%*#, 7#;!( '& &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$!, 3! $)!3 (# %&+'&( #+ &3 2&$2# '& 2!5&+ %($)++%'# &( %++&7)3!+%'!', "%(# )& 3! $#("&+9!( 2!"*! )& $)31%(& ") +#$&"# '& 3%)%'!$%/( 6 &*%($%/(. E"*# )%&+& '&$%+ )& &( ()&"*+# "%"*&1! !" $#1# &( !)&33#" &( 3#" )& "& &%7& &3 $)13%1%&(*# '& 3! %("$+%$%/( &( &3 R&7%"*+# "& %'&(*%0%$! 3! %("$+%$%/( '& 3! "#$%&'!' $#( 3! !+*%'! '& (!$%1%&(*# '& 3! &+"#(! 8)+'%$!, *!3 &" &3 $!"# '& 3! L&6 '& S#$%&'!'&" A(/(%1!" '& E"!!, L&6  '& KK, $)6# !+*.  +&"$+%5& )& $#( 3! %("$+%$%/( 3! "#$%&'!' !(/(%1! !')%+%+ &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$!. A#6('#"& &( 3# '%")&"*# #+ 3! L&6, )( "&$*#+ '& 3! '#$*+%(! $#("%'&+! )& 3!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" '& #+%7&( (# *%&(&( &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$! #+ (# &($#(*+!+"& %("$+%*!", !" "& +#()($%!( !)*#+&" $#1# &3 &"!#3 J#!)( G!++%7)&" 6 &3 &+)!(# E3!" L!+#;!, #+ $%*!+ !37)(#" &8&13#": G!++%7)&" "&!3!: L! +%1&+! $#("&$)&($%! &" 3! 0!3*! '& &+"#(!3%'!' '& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+. N# "& *+!*! '& )(! "!($%/(. L# )& !$#(*&$& &" )& &"! &+"#(!3%'!' (# "& !')%&+& "%( 3! %("$+%$%/( &( &3 R&7%"*+#. P#+ ") !+*&, E3!" L!+#;! +&$%"! )& E( ()&"*+! L&6, &3 1!('!*# &" *&+1%(!(*& 6 &"* $#(*&(%'# &( &3 !+*$)3# . P#+ &33#, (# #'&1#" 2!53!+ '& &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$! &( 3!" "#$%&'!'&" '& 2&$2# (% &( 3!" %++&7)3!+&", !4( $)!('# 3!" (#+1!" '& 3#" !+*$)3#"  !3  +&$#(#;$!( &( $%&+*! 0#+1! ") &%"*&($%! 6 +&7)3&( '&*&+1%(!'#" &0&$*#" 3&7!3&". D&"*!$!('# &" ", 3!" &$&$%#(&" $#(*&(%'!" &( 3#" "))&"*#" &"&$%!3&" '& 3#" %($%"#"  6  '&3 !+*$)3# , &( 3#" )& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ $#("&+9! ") &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$!.... S%( &15!+7#, &%"*& #*+# "&$*#+ '& 3! '#$*+%(! )& $#("%'&+! )& 3!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" " *%&(&( )(! &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$! !)()& 3%1%*!'! # +&"*+%(7%'!. D& &"*! #%(%/( "#( #+ &8&13#, &3 &"!#3 C('%'# P!;  A+&" 6 &3 &+)!(# G#(;!3# M&+$!'# N&)1!((. E3 D#$*#+ P!;  A+&" "&!3! +las so$iedades irre!ulares poseen una personalidad jur9di$a limi-ada, res-rin!ida en el sen-ido que pueda realizar a$-os $on -er$eros. Empero, di$a personalidad limi-ada

14


puede ampliarse $on la ins$rip$ión, e$o que produ$ir; la pleni-ud de la personalidad jur9di$a del -ipo so$ial.

E( *!(*# )& G#(;!3# M&+$!'# N&)1!(( "#"*%&(& )& S% "& +&$#(#$& !*%*)' 3&7!3 ! 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ !+! +&!3%;!+ &*&+(!1&(*& !$*#" $#( *&+$&+#", +&"#('%&('# $#( &3 !*+%1#(%# "#$%!3 '& 3!" $#("&$)&($%!" '& ") !$*)!$%/( &( &3 *+0%$#, &" #+)& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ *%&(& )(! &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$! %1&+0&$*!, 3%1%*!'! # 5"%$! &( $#(*+!#"%$%/( '& 3! &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$! 3&(! 6 $#13&*! )& ")+7& '& 3! %("$+%$%/(...E( "(*&"%", "& )&'& !0%+1!+ )& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ #"&& )( 7+!'# '& ")58&*%9%;!$%/( 8)+'%$! $#( &(*%'!' ")0%$%&(*& !+! "&+ !+*& !$*%9! 6 !"%9! '& +&3!$%#(&" $#( *&+$&+#", +&"#('%&('# '& ") !$*)!$%/( &( &3 *+0%$#.

$ROBLE/0TICA ACTUAL DE LA IRREGULARIDAD E%"*&( $)!*+# "%*)!$%#(&" #+ 3!" $)!3&" )(! "#$%&'!' '&9%&(& &( %++&7)3!+: 

S#$%&'!'&" &( +#$&"# '& 0#+1!3%;!$%/( )& (# $#($3)6&( $#( 3! %("$+%$%/( +&7%"*+!3 # &3 #*#+7!1%&(*# '& 3! &"$+%*)+! 453%$! '& $#("*%*)$%/( &( &3 3!;# &"*!53&$%'# #+ &3 !+*$)3#  "& 3&" $#("%'&+! $#1# "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" '& '&+&$2#.



S&)'#"#$%&'!'&" )& 0)($%#(!( $#1# *!3 &+# "%( 2!5&+ %(%$%!'# )(! 0#+1!3%;!$%/( '& !$)&+'# $#( 3! LGS # $)6#" *%#" "#$%&*!+%#" (# "& !'&$)!( ! (%(7)(# '& 3#" &"*!53&$%'#" #+ 3! 3&6 "#( $#("%'&+!'!" $#1# "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" '& 2&$2#.



S#$%&'!'&" %("$+%*!" 6 0#+1!3&" )& '&9%&(&( &( %++&7)3!+&" #+ !37)(#" '& 3#" "))&"*#" $#("%'&+!'#" &( &3 !+*$)3# '& 3! LGS 6# 3!" $!)"!3&" &"*!53&$%'!" &( &3 !+*$)3#  '& 3! LGS.



S#$%&'!'&" )& (# 2!6!( !'&$)!'# ") &"*!*)*# ! 3! LGS, "&74( 3! "&7)('! '%"#"%$%/( *+!("%*#+%! '& 3! 1%"1! 3&6. E"*! 0#+1! '& %++&7)3!+%'!' 0)& ")"&('%'! #+ 3! 3&6 , $#1# 9&+&1#" 1" !'&3!(*&.

L#" &0&$*#" '& 3! %++&7)3!+%'!' &"*( +&9%"*#" &( 3#" !+*$)3#"  6 "%7)%&(*&" '& 3! LGS. L#" 1" %1#+*!(*&" "#(: 

L! +&"#("!5%3%'!' "#3%'!+%!, &+"#(!3 & %3%1%*!'! '& 3#" !'1%(%"*+!'#+&" 6 +&+&"&(*!(*&" 6 '& 3#" "#$%#" "% 3! %++&7)3!+%'!' "& +#')8# '&"'& 3! $#("*%*)$%/( $#1# &( 3#" $!"#" '& '&1#+! &( &3 #*#+7!1%&(*# '& 3! &"$+%*)+! 453%$! )& &3 !$*# "#$%!3 #+%7%(& # $)!('# )(!

14


9&; #*#+7!'# '%$2# %("*+)1&(*# 453%$# (# "& 2!( +&1%*%'# 3#" !+*&" (#*!+%!3&" !3 +&7%"*+# !+! ") %("$+%$%/(. 

L! #53%7!$%/( '& 3#" "#$%#" '& $)13%+ $#( ")" !#+*&" $#1+#1&*%'#" ?!+*$)3#  '& 3! LGS@.



E3 '&+&$2# '& 3#" "#$%#", !'1%(%"*+!'#+&" 6 !$+&&'#+&" '& "#3%$%*!+ 3! +&7)3!$%/( # '%"#3)$%/( '& 3! "#$%&'!' ?!+*$)3#  '& 3! LGS@.



E3 '&+&$2# '& "&!+!$%/( )& )&'&( &8&+$%*!+ 3#" "#$%#".

D& #*+# 3!'#, '& !$)&+'# $#( &3 !+*$)3# K '& 3! LGS, 3! !'1%(%"*+!$%/( '& )(! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ $#++&"#('& ! ")" !'1%(%"*+!'#+&" 6 +&+&"&(*!(*&" '&"%7(!'#" &( &3 !$*# "#$%!3, &( &3 &"*!*)*# # &( 3#" !$)&+'#" &(*+& 3#" "#$%#". I('%9%')!31&(*& &"*( 0!$)3*!'#" !+! +&!3%;!+ !$*#" '& $!+$*&+ )+7&(*&, &" '&$%+, )&'&( &8&+$&+ 0!$)3*!'&" 3%1%*!'!" &( $!"# '& (&$&"%'!'. L! LGS 0+&(*& ! 3!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" +%9%3&7%! 3! "&7)+%'!' 8)+'%$!, *&('%&('# ! +#*&7&+ ! 3#" *&+$&+#" )& $#(*+!*!( $#( "#$%&'!'&" 5!8# &"*!" $#('%$%#(&, !*+%5)6=('#3&" +&"#("!5%3%'!' &+"#(!3 & %3%1%*!'! ! 3#" 0)($%#(!+%#" )& &( (#15+& '& 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ $#(*+!*!( $#( *&+$&+#". S%( &+8)%$%# '& &33#, "& +&$#(#$& 9!3%'&; ! 3#" !$*#" +&!3%;!'#" &( (#15+& '& 3! "#$%&'!' !(*&" '& ") %("$+%$%/(, "%&('# #"%53& %($3)"# )& "& $#(9!3%'&( &"*#" '& )(! 9&; %("$+%*! 3! "#$%&'!'. P!;  A+&" "&!3!: L!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" #"&&(

)(! &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$! 3%1%*!'!, +&"*+%(7%'! &( &3

"&(*%'# )& )&'! +&!3%;!+ !$*#" $#( *&+$&+#". E1&+#, '%$2! &+"#(!3%'!' 3%1%*!'! )&'& !13%!+"& $#( 3! %("$+%$%/(, 2&$2# )& +#')$%+ 3! 3&(%*)' '& 3! &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$! '&3 *%# "#$%!3. E( 3!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" 2!6 )(! 9#3)(*!' &9%'&(*& '& +&!3%;!+ 3!" !$*%9%'!'&" )& '&*&+1%(!+#( 3! $#(8)($%/( '& 3#" 0)('!'#+&" 6 $#("*%*)6&( ") #58&*# "#$%!3. S% (# &%"*%&"& &"! +&!3 9#3)(*!' '& !$*)!+ &( $#14(, &3 $#(*+!*# "#$%!3 &"*!+! '&"+#9%"*# '& $!)"! 6 9!$# '& $#(*&(%'#. C#1# &+&"%/( '& &"& !(%1)" "#$%&*!*%", 3! "#$%&'!' %++&7)3!+ !$*)!+! $#1# "#$%&'!', +&9&3('#"& $#1# *!3 !(*& *&+$&+#".

LAS SOCIEDADES IRREGULARES SON $ERSONAS -URIDICAS 1UE SUBSISTEN ENTRE LAS ACTI2IDADES CO/ERCIALES P!+! (#"#*+#", $+&&1#" )& 3!" S#$%&'!'&" I++&7)3!+&", "% "#( &+"#(!" 8)+'%$!" )& ")5"%"*&( &( 3!" !$*%9%'!'&" $#1&+$%!3&", 6! )& &( )(! &$#(#1! '& 1&+$!'# $#1# 3! ()&"*+!, &3 *+0%$# 8)+'%$# +&")3*! '& 9%*!3 %1#+*!($%!, 6! )& '& &33# '&&('&+ 3! 7&(&+!$%/( '& +%)&;! %(03)6&('# &( 3! &$#(#1! '& $!'! )(# '& 3#" !$*#+&" 6 '&3 !" 1%"1#. 14


S!5&+ $#( )%=( "& $#(*+!*! "& $#(9%&+*& &( )(! (&$&"%'!' ! 9&$&" (# 1)6 *#1!'! &( $)&(*!, 6! )& 3#" !$*#+&" "& 7)!( #+ 3! 5)&(! 0& '& 3#" $#(*+!*!(*&" '& 3# $#(*+!+%#, &3 $#"*# '& 3!" *+!("!$$%#(&" "& &3&9!+! '&1!"%!'# 2!$%&('# %(&0%$%&(*& &3 1&+$!'#. S%( &15!+7# "& '!( !37)(!" "%*)!$%#(&" '#('& 3! 5)&(! 0& !3 $#(*+!*!+ "& 9& &+*)+5!'! #+ &8&13# $)!('# "& %(%$%! )(! *+!("!$$%/( $#( )(! &1+&"! !!+&(*&1&(*& 0#+1!3 6 &( #+'&( &+# )& -%($3)"# ! 9&$&" $#( '&"$#(#$%1%&(*# '& ")" +#%#" +&+&"&(*!(*&" "& &($)&(*+! %(1&+"! &( )(! "%*)!$%/( '& %++&7)3!+%'!'.

CONCLUSIONES . L! %++&7)3!+%'!' '& 3!" "#$%&'!'&" 1&+$!(*%3&" '&+%9! '&3 %($)13%1%&(*# '&3 1!('!*# 3&7!3 )& &%7& )& 3! $#("*%*)$%/( '& 3!" 1%"1!" "& 2!7! $#("*!+ &( &"$+%*)+! 453%$! # '&3 2&$2# '& )&, !)( $#("*!('# &( &"! 0#+1!, 3! &"$+%*)+! (# 2!6! "%'# '&5%'!1&(*& %("$+%*! &( &3 R&7%"*+# R&"&$*%9#. . L! 3&6 7&(&+!3 '& S#$%&'!'&", '& )(! ) #*+! 1!(&+! +#*&7& ! 3!" &+"#(!" )& $#(*+!*!( # 1!(*%&(&( +&3!$%#(&" $#( 3!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&", ! 0%( '& )& (# "& 9&!( &+8)'%$!'#" #+ 3#" !$*#" +&!3%;!'#" #+ '%$2!" "#$%&'!'&", *&(%&('# 5%&( 1!+$!'!" 3!" +&"#("!5%3%'!'&" ! 3!" )& &"*( ")8&*!" '%$2!" "#$%&'!'&". . E3 '&+&$2# +&$#(#$& 3! &%"*&($%! 6 9!3%'&; '& 3!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" &( "!39!7)!+'! '& 3! "&7)+%'!' '&3 *+0%$# 6 '& 3! +#*&$$%/( '& 3#" *&+$&+#" )& $#(*+!*!( $#( &33!". . L!" "#$%&'!'&" %++&7)3!+&" '& #+%7&( (# "#( &+"#(!" 8)+'%$!" &+# " "#( ")8&*#" '& '&+&$2# &"&$%!3&". P#+ ") !+*&, 3!" "#$%&'!'&" $#( %++&7)3!+%'!' "#5+&9&(%'! (# %&+'&( ") &+"#(!3%'!' 8)+'%$! #+ 2!5&+ %($)++%'# &( %++&7)3!+%'!', )&" !3 %7)!3 )& 3!" "#$%&'!'&" +&7)3!+&", 3! 1!(*%&(&( 2!"*! )& "& %("$+%5! ") &*%($%/(.

14


REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS. •

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MONTOYA MANFREDI, U3%"&".  @ere$o Comer$ial T#1# I. L%1!-P&+4. K(!. E'%$%/(. E'%*#+%!3 GRIJLEY. BARRETO MUGA, A)7)"*#. +Los Con-ra-os en las #o$iedades Civiles * =er$an-iles . L%1! -P&+4. E'%*#+%!3 FECAT. OSORIO RUIZ, Z!%'!. /ro$esos $iviles en el mar$o de la Le* !eneral de #o$iedades , L%1!P&+4. GACETA JURÍDICA EDITORES. GARRIGUES, J#!)(.  Curso de @ere$o =er$an-il. T#1# II, E'. T&1%". ELIAS LAROZA, E(+%)&. +@ere$o #o$ie-ario /eruano. La Le* eneral de #o$iedades del /er0. T+)8%33#. E'%*#+! N#+1!" L&7!3&". INFORMATIVO CABALLERO BUSTAMANTE. F)&(*&: .$!5!33&+#5)"*!1!(*&.$#1.& D&+&$2#" R&"&+9!'#".

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ENSAYO Sociedades Irregulares Grupo 4.docx

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