A SEMIÓTICA DO TEXTO NARRATIVO LITERÁRIO

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Kmxê Ig~edelgx ld Xjcyd















Xèm Rdwcm 4« Gljàèm ! >22:















JXNE; :06!67!06:8!

4« Gljàèm Lg{gan~m >22:

Lj~gj|mx gvhcwxjymx rd~d Cáe`wd Rm~|w`wgxd hgljlmx â Njncjm|ghd>














Ygeldx; ppp%njncjm|ghd>
\mlmx \mlmx mx lj~gj| lj~gj|mx mx ~gxg~y ~gxg~ydlm dlmx% x% Egefwad Egefwad rd~|g rd~|g lm hme|gû hme|gûlm lm lgx|g lgx|g cjy~m cjy~m rmlg~ä rmlg~ä xg~ w|jcj{ w|jcj{dld dld mw ~gr~mlw{jld ga twdctwg~ agjm mw im~ad# xgkd gcg jar~gxxm# lj`j|dc# äwljm mw yjxwdc xga d gvr~gxxd dw|m~j{dàèm rm~ gxh~j|m ld Njncjm|ghd>
Ngegiáhjm Dljhjmedc @~d|wj|m

Dm dltwj~j~ mw ~ghgng~ gx|g cjy~m# m cgj|m~ `defd m lj~gj|m d wad cjhgeàd lg wxm &ljxrmejnjcj{dld ed rgeûc|jad rä`jed lgx|g cjy~m* em rm~|dc rm~ |gar |garm m r~ê! r~ê!lg lg|g |g~a ~aje jedl dlm# m# d|~d d|~dyê yêxx lg cm`je ppp%njncjm|ghd>














M dw|m~ ~gxg~yd!xg m lj~gj|m lg d|wdcj{d~ hmex|de|gage|g m hme|gûlm lgx|g cjy~m g-mw lm hme|gûlm im~eghjlm yjd je|g~eg| xga r~êyjm dyjxm%

















































































Gcg ~gxrj~dyd lwad agxad yjld hma d ed|w~g{d# Lm ~jngj~m dr~geljd m aw~aû~jm# aw~aû~jm#





















































































































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XGAJØ\JHD @G^DC G DRCJHDLD ^gcdàèm ld \gm~jd hma d R~ä|jhd ld Deäcjxg













4%4 D XGAJØ\JHD HMAM \GM^JD @G^DC LMX XJ@EMX G LMX XJX\GADX LG XJ@EMX D xgajø|jhd rmlg xg~ lgijejld hmam |gm~jd `g~dc lmx xjèmx g lmx xjx|gadx lg xjèmx% D|wdcage|g# m hmehgj|m lg xjèm gx|ä ~gcdhjmedlm hma# ge|~g mw|~dx# lwdx ljig~ge|gx hmehgrà÷gx; d lm cje`ójx|d xwáàm Ig~ljedel lg Xdwxxw~g &4:9:*# iweldlm~ ld cje`óáx|jhd amlg~ed g je|~mlw|m~ lmx r~jehárjmx iweldage|djx ld xgajmcm`jd# g d













lm ijcøxmim em~|g!dag~jhdem Hfd~cgx Xdelg~x Rgj~hg &4::8*# h~jdlm~ ld xgajø|jhd r~mr~jdage|g lj|d% Ga yjx|d ljxxm# jejhjd~gamx gx|g gx|wlm idcdelm ld ljig~geàd ge|~g gxxdx lwdx hmehgrà÷gx# em twg lj{ ~gxrgj|m dm hmehgj|m lg xjèm%

4%4%4 M Hmehgj|m lg lg Xjèm Xg`welm Xg`welm Xdwxxw~g Xdwxxw~g g Xg`welm Xg`welm Rgj~hg D ljig~geàd ljig~geàd näxjhd ge|~g dx lwdx hmehgrà÷gx hmehgrà÷gx gx|ä# r~jehjrdcage|g# r~jehjrdcage|g# em id|m lg twg# xg ed hmehgràèm lg Xdwxxw~g m hmehgj|m lg xjèm ê m lm xjèm yg~ndc# ed hmehgràèm lg Rgj~hg ê m lm xjèm ga `g~dc# eèm jarm~|d lg twg gxrêhjg% Jxxm xjèjijh ijhd twg# xg em r~jagj jagj~~m hdxm m xjèm ê# de|gx lg |wlm# d rdcdy~d &r~jehjrdcage|g m~dc*# em xg`welm hdxm gcg ê twdctwg~ hmjxd twg ~gr~gxge|d dc`wad mw|~d hmjxd rd~d dc`wêa% Dcêa ljxxm# xg ed hmehgràèm xdwxxw~gded m xjèm ê wa gcgage|m ga twg xg hm~~gcdhjmeda drgedx lmjx mw|~mx gcgage|mx# hfdadlmx lg xjèjijhde|g g xjèjijhdlm# xjèjijhdlm# ed hmehgràèm rgj~hgded m xjèm ê wa gcgage|m ga twg xg hm~~gcdhjmeda |~ëx mw|~mx gcgage|mx# hfdadlmx lg ~gr~gxge|daga# ~gr~gxge|daga# mnkg|m g je|g~r~g|de|g% je|g~r~g|de|g% Hmam Hm am jcwx jcwx|~ |~dà dàèm èm lm hm hmeh ehgj| gj|m m lg xjè xjèm m xg xg`w `wel elm m gxxd gxxdxx lwdx lwdx hm hmeh ehgr grà÷ à÷gx gx## rmlgamx dr~gxge|d~ m xg`wje|g ljd`~dad; Ljd`~dad >; M hmehgj|m lg xjèm













Xg ed yjxèm lg Xdwxxw~g m xjèm ê wad wejldlg ge|~g wa xma yg~ndc &mw wad jad`ga dhûx|jhd* dhûx|jhd* g wad jlêjd &mw wad jad`ga hmehgr|wdc *# m xjèjijhde|g ê gxxg xma yg~ndc &mw gxxd jad`ga dhûx|jhd* dhûx|jhd* g m xjèjijhdlm# xjèjijhdlm# gxxd jlêjd &mw gxxd jad`ga hmehgr|wdc *% G xg ed yjxèm lg Rgj~hg m xjèm ê twdctwg~ hmjxd twg ~gr~gxge|d dc`wad mw|~d hmjxd rd~d dc`wêa# m ~gr~gxge|daga ê gxxd hmjxd twg ~gr~gxge|d# ~gr~gxge|d# m mnkg|m gxxd hmjxd twg ê ~gr~gxge|dld# ge|èm m je|g~r~g|de|g &twg eèm gvjx|g ed lgijejàèm lgijejàèm lg xjèm gcdnm~dld gcdnm~dld rm~ Xdwxxw~g* Xdwxxw~g* ê# rm~ xwd yg{# wad |g~hgj~d hmjxd twg# xw~`jelm xw~`jelm ed age|g lm je|ê~r~g|g em amage|m ga twg gcg rg~hgng dtwgcd r~jagj~d r~jagj~d hmjxd# id{ hma twg gcg d je|g~r~g|g lgxxd adegj~d# xgelm lg id|m eèm hmam wad hmjxd ga xj# adx wad hmjxd twg ~gr~gxge|d wad mw|~d hmjxd% D hm~~gcdàèm ge|~g mx |~ëx gcgage|mx ê# em ge|de|m &hmam m r~ør~jm Rgj~hg xgar~g r~mhw~mw lgamex|~d~*# ljeîajhd g# ga yjx|d ljxxm# lgygamx ~gr~gxge|ä!cd lgxxg mw|~m amlm;













Egxxg ljd`~dad# |gamx m xg`wje|g; xg D &m ~gr~gxge|daga* ~gr~gxge|daga* ~gr~gxge|d N &m mnkg|m* mnkg|m* ê rm~twg H &m je|g~r~g|de|g* je|g~r~g|de|g* id{ hma twg gcg xgkd rg~hgnjlm g# dm agxam |garm# je|g~r~g|dlm lgxxd adegj~d# twg~ lj{g~# hmam wad ~gr~gxge|dàèm lg N% Egxxg xge|jlm# xg H &m je|g~r~g|de|g* je|g~r~g|de|g* eèm gvjx|jxxg# D &m ~gr~gxge|daga* ~gr~gxge|daga* eèm drd~ghg~jd hmam wad ~gr~gxge|dàèm lg N &m mnkg|m*% mnkg|m*% G d gvrcjhdàèm rd~d jxxm ê xjarcgx; wad hmjxd xø drd~ghg hmam xjèm lg wad mw|~d hmjxd xg# ed age|g lg twga d rg~hgng# xw~`j~ wad |g~hgj~d hmjxd &yjeld lg gvrg~jëehjdx de|g~jm~gx* d rd~|j~ ld twdc d je|g~r~g|dàèm ldtwgcd r~jagj~d hmjxd rmxxd xg~ ~gdcj{dld% G ê kwx|dage|g rm~ jxxm twg# ed yjxèm lg Rgj~hg# m xjèm ê wad |~ádlg# |~ádlg# g eèm wad ládlg# ládlg# hmam ed lg Xdwxxw~g%

4%4%> Ljyjxèm lmx Xjèmx ga Yg~ndjx g Eèm!Yg~ndjx# Xjanøcjhmx# Jhüejhmx g Jeljhjdjx Mx xjèmx xjèmx rmlga rmlga xg~ ljyjlj ljyjljlmx lmx ga yä~jdx yä~jdx hd|g`m hd|g`m~jdx ~jdx?? adx# adx# egx|g egx|g gx|wlm gx|wlm## cgyd~gam cgyd~gamxx ga hme|d hme|d drgedx drgedx lwdx# lwdx# hmexjl hmexjlg~d g~dldx ldx hmam hmam dx adjx jarm~|de| jarm~|de|gx% gx% D r~ja r~jagj~ gj~d d ljyjx ljyjxèm èm &twg &twg## ed yg~ld yg~ldlg# lg# eèm eèm drd~ drd~gh ghg g hm hma a gxxd gxxd lgem lgemaj ajed edàè àèm m edx edx hcdxxj hcdxxjijhd ijhdà÷g à÷gxx lg Rgj Rgj~hg ~hg** ndxgjd ndxgjd!xg !xg ed ed|w~g{d ldx hmjxdx ga twg twg mx xjè xjèmx mx















drd~ghga? g d xg`weld ljyjxèm# ed ed|w~g{d ld ~gcdàèm ge|~g dx hmjxdx ga twg mx xjèmx drd~ghga g dx hmjxdx twg gcgx ~gr~gxge|da% Em r~jagj~m hdxm# mx xjèmx ljyj ljyjlga lga!x !xg g ga xjè xjèmx mx yg~ndjx g eèm!yg~ndjx? em xg xg`w `wel elm m hd hdxm xm## ga xjè xjèmx mx xjanøcjhmx# xjanøcjhmx# jhüejhmx g jeljhjdjx% jeljhjdjx%

4%4%>%4 Xjèmx yg~ndjx g eèm!yg~ndjx Mx xjèmx xèm yg~ndjx twdelm dx hmjxdx ga twg gcgx drd~ghga xèm rdcdy~dx xèm rdcdy~dx mw hmex|~wà÷gx lgcdx lghm~~ge|gx# g rmlga xg~ lg lwdx gxrêhjgx; yg~ndjx m~djx g yg~ndjx gxh~j|mx% Gcgx xèm eèm!yg~ndjx# twdelm dx hmjxdx ga twg gcgx drd~ghga xèm igeüagemx ljig~ge|gx lg rdcdy~dx mw hmex|~wà÷gx lgcgx lg~jydldx# lg~jydldx# g rmlga xg~ lg hjehm ljig~ge|gx gxrêhjgx; yjxwdjx# dwlj|jymx# |ä|gjx# |ä|gjx# mcid|jymx g `wx|d|jymx% G kä twg d emàèm lg eèm!yg~ndc xw~`g rm~ mrmxjàèm â lg yg~ndc# rmlgamx lj{g~ twg eèm! yg~ndjx xèm xèm dtwg dtwgcgx cgx twg# twg# ga ganm nm~d ~d adej adejigx igx|m |mxx rm~ rm~ ag agjm jm lg mw|~ mw|~mx mx igeüagemx# ljig~ge|gx lg rdcdy~d# m rdrgc twg lgxgargefda ê jlëe|jhm dm lgxgargefdlm













d* Xjèmx xjanøcjhmx Mx xjè xjèmx mx xèm xèm xjanøcjhmx twdelm d ~gcdàèm ge|~g dx hmjxdx ga twg gcgx drd~ghga g dx hmjxdx twg gcgx ~gr~gxge|da ê lg hd~ä|g~ hmeygehjmedc g# rm~ hmexg` hmexg`wje wje|g# |g# ndxgdld ndxgdld drgedx drgedx ewa dhm~lm dhm~lm ge|~g ge|~g mx xwkgj| xwkgj|mx mx hmawejh hmawejhde| de|gx# gx# em xge|jlm lg twg jx|m# jx|m# ganm~d eèm |gefd edld d yg~ hma dtwjcm# dtwjcm# lgyg xg~ dhgj|m hmam d xwd ~gr~gxge|dàèm% Ê hma ndxg egxxg id|m~ &d hmeygeàèm* twg m dejadc hdhfm~~m rmlg xg~ ~gr~gxge|dlm eèm drgedx rgcd rdcdy~d hdhfm~~m# hdhfm~~m# em jljmad rm~|w`wëx# adx |danêa rgcdx rdcdy~dx rg~~m rdcdy~dx rg~~m## lm`# lm`# fwel# fwel# emx jljmadx gxrdefmc# je`cëx g xwghm# rm~ gvgarcm% n* Xjèmx jhüejhmx Mx xjèmx xèm jhüejhmx twdelm d ~gcdàèm ge|~g dx hmjxdx ga twg gcgx drd~ghga g dx hmjxdx twg gcgx ~gr~gxge|da ê lg hd~ä|g~ jaj|d|jym g# rm~|de|m# ndxgdld eèm adjx ewad xjarcgx hmeygeàèm# adx ga ldld xgagcfdeàdge|~g xgagcfdeàdge|~g mx lmjx |jrmx lg hmjxdx# em xge|jlm lg twg xg jx|m rd~ghg hma dtwjcm# dtwjcm# lg amlm twg# rg~hgngelm!xg rg~hgngelm!xg













h* Xjèmx jeljhjdjx Mx xjè xjèmx mx xèm xèm jeljhjdjx twde twdelm lm d ~gcdàèm ge|~ ge|~g g dx hm hmjx jxdx dx ga twg twg gcgx gcgx drd~ghga g dx hmjxdx twg gcgx ~gr~gxge|da ê lg hd~ä|g~ eèm adjx hmeygehjmedc# hmeygehjmedc# |darmwhm jaj|d|jym# jaj|d|jym# adx dxxmhjd|jym# dxxmhjd|jym# em xge|jlm lg twg xg jx|m hmx|wad yj~ xgar~g dxxmhjdlm &twg~ lj{g~# kwe|m# kwe|m# hmegh|dlm mw yjehwcdlm* yjehwcdlm* âtwjcm# âtwjcm# lg adegj~d twg# rg~hgngelm!xg jx|m# r~jagj~d hmjxd rmlg jx|m# cgan~d!xg jagljd|dage|g ldtwjcm# ldtwjcm# ge|èm d r~jagj~d xg~ |madl madld d hmam mam ~gr~ ~gr~gx gxge ge||dà dàè èm ld xg`we g`weld ld%% Ê hm hma a ndx ndxg egx egxxg id|m id|m~~ &d dxxmhjd|jyjldlg* twg# rm~ gvgarcm# mx ~dx|~mx lg wa hdydcm rmlga xg~ |madlmx hmam ~gr~gxge|dàèm eèm xø ldx rd|dx lm hdydcm# adx |danêa lm r~ør~jm hdydcm g# jehcwxjyg# lm hdydcgj~m twg# rmxxjygcage|g# egcg ydj ame|dlm# g djeld ld lj~gàèm twg gcg |mamw? dx ewygex twg drd~ghga em hêw# |m~edelm!xg rdwcd|jedage|g adjx gxhw~dx# rmlga xg~ |madldx hmam ~gr~gxge|dàèm ld hfwyd twg# rmxxjygcage|g# j~ä hdj~? mx xmex twg yëa lg wa nmxtwg# xj|wdlm edx r~mvjajldlgx r~mvj ajldlgx ld gx|~dld rm~ melg ydamx ydamx rdxxde rdxxdelm# lm# rmlga rmlga xg~ |madlm |madlmxx hmam hmam ~gr~gx ~gr~gxge| ge|dà÷ dà÷gx gx ld hdhfmgj~d twg#













4%> MX XJ@EMX XJANØCJHMX# JHÜEJHMX G JELJHJDJX EDX HMEX\^WÀ×GX YG^NDJX G EÈM!YG^NDJX Dx rdcdy~dx Dx rdcdy~dx xèm# ga gxxëehjd# gxxëehjd# xjèmx xjanøcjhmx% xjanøcjhmx% Em ge|de|m# lgrgelgelm lm wxm twg lgcdx xg id{ g ld rg~xrgh|jyd lg yjxèm ga twg gcdx xèm hmexjlg~dldx# rmlga iwehjmed~ |danêa# dm agxam |garm# hmam xjèmx jhüejhmx g jeljhjdjx% jeljhjdjx% Twdelm iwehjmeda hmam xjèmx xjanøcjhmx# xjanøcjhmx# gcdx drgedx lgxjèda# lgxjèda# rm~ agjm lg xgwx xjèjijhdlmx# m twg dhme|ghg% Twdelm iwehjmeda hmam xjèmx jhüejhmx# jhüejhmx# gcdx jaj|da# rm~ agjm lg dc`wex lg xgwx hd~dh|g~gx g ld im~ad ga twg gcgx xèm hm~~gcd hm~~gcdhjm hjmedl edlmx# mx# dc`m dc`m deäcm` deäcm`m m lm twg egcdx egcdx gx|ä gx|ä xgelm xgelm lgxjèd lgxjèdlm% lm% G# twdelm twdelm iwehjmeda hmam xjèmx jeljhjdjx# jeljhjdjx# gcdx drgedx drme|da# drme|da# rm~ agjm lg wa yáehwcm dxxmhjd|jym ge|~g gcdx# mw lm twg egcdx gx|ä xgelm lgxjèdlm mw jaj|dlm# rd~d dc`m xj|wdlm im~d lg xj agxadx mw ljxxm twg egcdx gx|ä xgelm lgxjèdlm mw jaj|dlm% Em i~dàge|m dndjvm# gv|~dálm lg wad ed~~d|jyd lg @wjad~ègx ^mxd &m hme|m –Hm~ –H m~rm rm ighfd ighfdlm lm‑# ‑# ld hm hmcgà cgàèm èm Xd`d~ded &4:06 &4:06** **## |gamx |gamx |wlm |wlm jxxm jxxm awj| awj|m m nga













rm~ awj|mx hdhfm~~mx ~gam|mx% @~jcmx ijeijejefmx g ng{g~~mx imeimedelm% G r~me|m &@wjad~ègx ^mxd# 4:6<# r% >09*% Egxxg i~dàge|m# |gamx m xg`wje|g; d* hmam xjèmx xjanøcjhmx; xjanøcjhmx; •

dx yä~jdx rdcdy~dx yä~jdx rdcdy~dx g gvr~gxx÷gx twg dá drd~ghga# drd~ghga# lgxjèdelm m twg xg rdxxd em hme|gv|m lm cw`d~gkm dá jeljhdlm g# dm agxam |garm# xw`g~jelm# xw`g~jelm# d rd~|j~ ld yjxèm lm jeljyálwm twg dá hfg`d; rm~ wa cdlm# d amem|mejd lm d~~djdc# hma drgedx dc`wex ~wálmx yjelmx lmx d~~glm~gx? g# rm~ mw|~m cdlm# d lghgràèm lg |dc jeljyálwm# dm r~mhw~d~# r~mhw~d~ g eèm gehme|~d~ edld lm twg gxrg~dyd &mw –twgn~d~ d imjhg‑*?

n* hmam xjèmx jhüejhmx; jhüejhmx; •

d gvr~gxxèm –~d~m# m rd|dcgjm lg wa hdydcm em hdxhdcfm‑# hdxhdcfm ‑# jaj|delm ‘















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d gvr~gxxèm – r~mhw~gj# r~mhw~gj g twgn~gj d imjhg‑# imjhg‑# jaj|delm ‘ rm~ agjm ld ~grg|jàèm ~grg|jàèm ldx rdcdy~dx rdcdy~dx g lm ~j|am ldá lghm~~ge|g ‘ m amlm ldtwgcd r~mhw~d# twg ê m lg wad jexjx|ëehjd twg hwcajed ewad lghgràèm &–twgn~gj &–twgn~gj d imjhg‑*? imjhg‑*? d gvr~gxxèm –`~jcmx –`~jcmx ijeijejefmx g ng{g~~mx imeimedelm‑ imeimedelm‑ jaj|delm# rm~ wa cdlm# m twg mx `~jcmx g mx ng{g~~mx `g~dcage|g id{ga ‘ ija!ija g ima!ima ‘ g# rm~ mw|~m cdlm# dx ijxjmemajdx eèm xø ldx ym{gx lgxxgx dejadjx hmam |danêa















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d xmem~jldlg r~ml r~mlw{ w{jl jld d rgcm rgcm hm hme| e|d| d|m m ldx ldx rd|d rd|dxx lm hd hdyd ydcm cm hm hma a m |g~~gem lw~m em lghm~~g~ lg xwd ad~hfd &jaj|dld rgcd gvr~gxxèm –~d~m m rd|dcgjm rd|dcgjm lg wa hdydcm em hdxhdcfm‑*# hdxhdcfm‑*# drme|delm# drme|delm# ga r~jagj~m cw`d~# rd~d dx rd|dx lm hdydcm ga amyjage|m# ed hmeljàèm lg jex|~wage|m twg r~mlw{ dtwgcd xmem~jldlg? ga xg`welm cw`d~# rd~d m r~ør~jm hdydcm# hdydcm# ed hmeljàèm lg xg~ dm twdc |dc jex|~wage|m xg dhfd yjehwcdlm? ga |g~hgj~m cw`d~# rd~d m















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hdlgj~d hdlg j~d== D ~gx ~gxrm rmx| x|d d xg xg~ä ~ä;; ê wa mnkg| mnkg|m m rd~d rd~d xg xge| e|d~ d~!x !xg% g% Twg~ Twg~ lj{g lj{g~# ~# wa mnkg| mnkg|m m lgx|jedlm d xd|jxid{g~ wa lg|g~ajedlm |jrm lg eghgxxjldlg# jarmxxáygc lg xg~ xd|jxig xd|jxigj|m j|m rm~ wa mw|~m mw|~m mnkg|m mnkg|m twdctwg twdctwg~; ~; d eghgxx eghgxxjld jldlg lg twg# twg# ga lg|g~aj lg|g~ajedl edlm m amage|m# |ga m jeljyálwm fwadem lg wa lgxhdexm rd~d dx rg~edx% G# egxxg hdxm# xg d r~ør r~ør~j ~jd d hd hdlgj lgj~d ~d## hm hmam am hm hmjx jxd d `cmn `cmndc# dc# lgxgar lgxgarge gefd fd wad wad iweà iweàèm èm lg hd hd~ä ~ä|g |g~~ ndx|de|g gxrgháijhm# m agxam mhm~~g hma hdld wad lg xwdx rd~|gx% G# dá# xg~ im~ igj|d d rg~`we|d; rd~d twg xg~yg hdld wad lgcdx= D ~gxrmx|d xg~ä; dx rg~edx xg~yga rd~d xwnx|j|wj~ dx rg~edx lm r~ør~jm jeljyálwm# lgjvdelm!dx ga cjng~ldlg? m dxxge|m xg~yg rd~d xwnx|j|wj~# lg im~ad aghîejhd# d hmegvèm ed|w~dc twg gvjx|jd de|gx ge|~g dx rg~edx ed|w~djx g m hm~rm |danêa ed|w~dc? m gehmx|m# rm~ xwd yg{# xg~yg ‘ ganm~d rd~gàd dnxw~lm ‘ rd~d xwnx|j|wj~ m hê~gn~m lm r~ør~jm jeljyálwm twg egxxd hdlgj~d j~ä xge|d~!xg% Adx ga twg xge|jlm= Em xge|jlm lg twg# gx|delm ga rê# rd~d rg~adeghg~ egxxd rmxjàèm g eèm hdj~ rd~d wa lmx cdlmx# gcg |g~ä lg rgexd~ m |garm |mlm ejxxm g# dxxja# xg hdexd~ä eèm drgedx ijxjhdage|g# adx |danêa age|dcage|g? g gx|delm xge|dlm ‘ dcêa ljxxm# hma m |~mehm drmjdlm em gehmx|m ‘# eèm adjx |g~ä lg rgexd~ ga ade|g~ m gtwjcán~jm# rmlg~ä lgjvd~ m hê~gn~m













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twg# em hme|gv|m lg emxxdx yjyëehjdx hmam xg~gx fwademx# hfdadamx hmawage|g lg ngcm# m twg |ga adjx ydcm~ xgeèm d hdad twg# r~mlw{jld eèm rm~ wa ad~hgegj~m# adx rm~ wa rje|m~# xg rg~hgng hmam hmeij`w~dàèm gx|dardld ewa twdl~m rgelw~dlm ewad rd~glg# geigj|delm m danjge|g= Ga xwdx xwdx d~`wag d~`wage|d e|dà÷g à÷gx# x# Xøh~d| Xøh~d|gx gx cgyd!em cgyd!emxx djeld djeld &kwe|d &kwe|dage| age|g g hma xgwx xgwx je|g~cmhw|m~gx* d ge|gelg~ twg# xg d hdad hmam mnkg|m ê wad jaj|dàèm ld hdad hmam jlêjd g d hdad hmam jad`ga# wad jaj|dàèm ld hdad hmam mnkg|m# ê ge|èm d hdad hmam jlêjd twg# ed gxhdcd ld gvjx|ëehjd# yga r~jagj~m# yjelm lgrmjx dx mw|~dx lwdx# ga |g~amx xwhgxxjymx% Adx xg~ä twg jxxm hm~~gxrmelg# lg id|m# â yg~ldlg= Xg~ä twg imj d hdad hmam jlêjd twg# xw~`jelm r~jagj~m# lgw m~j`ga â hdad hmam mnkg|m g# cm`m ga xg`wjld# â hdad hmam jad`ga= M twg ê wad hdad= Wad hdad ê# de|gx lg |wlm# wa mnkg|m lgx|jedlm d xd|jxid{g~ wa ldlm |jrm lg eghgxxjldlg; d twg |ga m jeljyálwm fwadem &g |danêa m dejadc* lg# gx|delm hdexdlm &mw hma xmem*# gx|j~d~ m hm~rm je|gj~m xmn~g wad xwrg~iáhjg rcded ga fm~j{me|dc g lgjvä!cm ga ~grmwxm rm~ lg|g~ajedlm |garm% G dá yga mw|~d rg~`we|d; xg~ä twg# de|gx lm xw~`jage|m xw~`jage|m ld hdad r~mr~jdage|g r~mr~jdage|g lj|d# |dc eghgxxjldlg eghgxxjldlg eèm g~d xd|jxigj|d= xd|jxigj|d= Ê hcd~m













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ga twd~|m cw`d~# lm cgj|m~ # hmam je|ê~r~g|g eèm drgedx lm twg dhme|ghg em je|g je|g~jm ~jm~~ ld mn~d mn~d## hm hmam am wejy wejyg~x g~xm m ijh| ijh|áh áhjm jm mw jad` jad`je jeä~ ä~jm# jm# adx adx |dan |danêa êa ld r~ør~jd mn~d# hmam mnkg|m gx|g|jhdage|g hmehgnjlm g# dm agxam |garm# hmam jex|~wage|m w|jcj{dlm rgcm gxh~j|m~ rd~d je|g~r~g|d~ g ~gr~gxge|d~ m twg imj imj rm~ rm~ gcg gcg rg~h rg~hgn gnjlm jlm em hm hme| e|gv gv|m |m ldtw ldtwgcd gcd mw|~ mw|~d d ~gdcj ~gdcjld ldlg lg## ed twdc twdc gcg agxam# kwe|dage|g hma m cgj|m~# xg dhfd jexg~jlm%

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