INSTITUTO IACC INGENIERIA EN PREVENCION DE RIESGOS
ACCIDENTE EN LA MINA SAN JOSÈ, “ATRAPADOS 33 MINEROS” PROYECTO DE TÍTULO
NOMBRE DEL ALUMNO(A): MARIA SOLEDAD CORTÈS CALDERÒN NOMBRE PROFESOR(A) EXPERTO: FELIPE DE JESUS LOPEZ ARENAS MES Y AÑO: MAYO!0"#
$NDICE PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
TITULO DEL PROYECTO DE TITULO%%%%%%% TITULO%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%& %%& " PRESENTACIÒN DE LA INVESTIGACION%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 3 "&"INTRODUCCION%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%& 3 "&! PRESENTACION DEL TEMA DE INVESTIGACION%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%&& ' "&!&" PRIMERA PARTE: EMPATIA DEL TEMA%%%%%%%%% TEMA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%& %%%& ' "&!&! SEGUNDA PARTE: FACTIBILIDAD DE LA INVESTIGACION%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%& ! MARCO TEORICO%%%%%%%%% TEORICO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%% %%%%%%% "" 3 EL PROBLEMA Y PREGUNTA DE INVESTIGACIÒN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ! ' ENUNCIACION DE LA *IPOTESIS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 30 # ENUNCIACIÒN DE LOS OBJETIVOS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%& 30 #&"&" OBJETIVO GENERAL DE INVESTIGACION%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 30 #&"&! OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 30 + DISEÑO DE LA INVESTIGACION (METODOLOGIA) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%& 30 , DESARROLLO DE LA INVESTIGACION %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%& 3" ,&" RECOPILACION DE DATOS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %& 3" ,&! ANALISIS DE LOS DATOS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%& 3' ,&3 RESULTADOS DE LA INVESTIGACION%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%&& 3' CONCLUSION%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%% 3+ BIBLIOGRAFIA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%&& 3 "0 ANEXOS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%&'0
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1.
PRESENTACIÓN
DE
LA
INVESTIGACIÓN "&"&& INT "&" INTRO RODUC DUCCICI-N N S./1 21 4567289 2;8<7=9 .1 8 4.>86 21 5? =. 77<=.158<== =. 21 3!& *9@ .? 7<4 ;94=. .8 , 128 "& E?5? E?5? 7<4? 7<4? =1 =1 72.15 72.15 =. 21 49;8 49;8. . <1.4.15 <1.4.15. . 8? 8;94.? 8;94.? =. 54;9 2. .14.151 8? .4?91?: 89? 77<=.15.? =. 54;9& A8 4.?.759 ?. 49=27<=9 21 =<=.15. 89 728 45. =. 89? ;.1.7<9? .1 8? .4?91? 2<.4. =.7<4 2. 8 ?./24<== 8;948 .? ?2.15. <94515. 4 15.1.4 @ 4.=27<4 .?? 7<4?& L ?. <1>.?5 ?5
"
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
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
"&!& PRESENT PRESENTACIACI-N N DEL TEMA DE INVESTIGACIINVESTIGACI-N N "&!&"&& PRI "&!&" PRIMER MERA A PAR PARTE: TE: EMPA EMPAT$A DEL DEL TEMA
•
PRESENTACI-N DEL TEMA:
L ?.? <1>.?5
A77<= A77<=.15 .15. . .1 8 <1 S1 J9?Q J9?Q
A54=9? 33 <1.49? I1947
.8 72549 =. 8 <1 S1 E?5.;1 2;<7= 97.15 <8H.549? =. 8 7<2== =. C9<H 21 52419 798.59 2. .?546 <15./4=9 94 !# .4?91? ?. .179154; 54=9 54? 49=27<4?. 21 =.442;.&
!
C18 "3& L9? 33 791 89? <.? .1 8 5<.44: E?.7<8 =. C915759& 4.724?9 .1 861.& D<=.9?W7915759W791575989?33791 55:WW&5"3&78W><=.9?W7915759W791575989?3379189?<.?.18 89?<.?.18 5<.4445."& C91?285=9 .8 0! =. .1.49 =. !0"#& !
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
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A21 A21 721 721=9 =9 .8 .7 .79 9 =. =.; ; .154 .154.> .>.4 .4 21 21 ?<52 ?<527 7<4528 2. <15.15; 2;<74 .8 @7<<.159 .1 8/1 2159 7.4719 C9< C9<H H .49 .49 82./9 82./9 791 21 8 8<9 <9 =.?8< =.?8<./2 ./2. . 2. 2. <17826 <17826 .4?9 .4?918 18 =. ;9;.49 ;9;.49? ? 4=< 4=<79? 79? @ 8/219? 8/219? <8<4 <8<4.? .? 8 7944.? 7944.?91? 91?8 8 >6 5.8.H1<7 5.8.H1<7 76 21 4.72.159 =. 89 ?27.=<=9 .8.>1=9 8 7<4 =. 54;=94.? 54=9? 54=9? 54.<15 @ 54.?& A8 7;9 =. 21? 94? .1 8 <1 ?. .179154;1 ..75<>9? =.8 G429 =. O.47 O.47<91 <91.? .? E?.7 E?.7<8 <8.? .? =. C4;< C4;<1.4 1.49? 9? (G9.) (G9.) @ 217<9 217<91 14<9 4<9?? =.8 =.8 S.4><7 S.4><7<9 <9 N7<918 =. G.989/6 @ M<1.46 (S.41./.9<1) 2. .>82;1 8? 791=<7<91.? =.8 <2. 4 <1<7<4 8? 8;94.? =. 4.?75.& L9? <8<4.? .1 5159 88./;1 979 979 8 82/4 @ 1<.?5;1 ?2? 4<.4? 4.1?<91.? 94 8 85 =. <1947 4.?<=.17<8 =. /<4 97<8 .1 E72=94 .8 @7<<.159 <1.49 S1 E?5.;1 19 .4 21 5. =.?79197<=9& 2<.1 ?. 791><45<=? @ 4.7<.15..15. 4.7<.15..15. 8 2579 =. 21 .172.1549 4.8?: 12.>9? =.442;.? 97244<=9 .1 8 7<.1. 761 <9?<;8. <15.15 <15.154 4 .8 4.?7 4.?75. 5. 9;8 5<>& & F2. 8<.15. =<21=<= 94 89? .=<9? 8 4.77
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E8 =6 =<.K EMOL3 5<528; 2. =. 72.4=9 89? =<79? =.8 D<4.7594 =. S.41/.9<1 A8.1=49 V69 ?5 .4 21 54/.=< 1217<= ==9 2. .1 @9 =. !0"0 ;6 <194=9 2. =. 72.4=9 89 [email protected]=9 .?5. 9 8 <1.46 5.1=46 89 .19? ?.?.15 >675<? 58.?& L? 4/2.157<91.? =. V69 ?. ;?;1 .1 8 74.7<.15. <17949479? 54;=94.? 94 45. =. 8? .4.?? =.8 42;49 5;<1 4.791976 8 .?7?.K =. ?78.K 8 9& C99 21 <15.159 =. =.?8<1=4 4.?91?;<8<==.? .1 .8 77<=.15. 8/219? =6? =.?2? ?. <194; 2. .8 4.?<=.15. =. 8 R.;8<7 4..?542752446 S.41./.9<1 ?98<7<51=9 8 4.1217< A8.1=49 V69& I1.?.4=.15. .8 ><.41.? 54.7. =. /9?59 89? =2.9? =. 8 <1 4.7<.491 94 4<.4 >.K .1 8 4.1? .?74<5 ' .1 ?.1=? .154.>461 8? 2594<==.? 9865<7?& N./491 5;<1 ;.4 5.1<=9 8/21 ?.8 4.>< 8 77<=.15.& E1 791?.72.17< 19 5.1=461 1<1/21 4.?91?;<8<== ?9;4. .8 .79 4.7871=9 2. 89 ? <94515. .1 .?5. 9.159 .4 4.72.44 ?2? 9;4.?& P.49 .1 8 <1 ?./261 ?1=9 89? =6? @ 19 4.76 ?24/<4 9?<;<8<== 8/21 =. 7.4 7915759 791 89? <1.49? .8 .?< =. 594 7915759 791 89? 54.<15 @ 54.?& E8 47?9 88.>H 8? <8<? ;2?74 7<19? 49<9? @ ?2/.4<4 .1 ?2 <95.17< 8 85.415<> 2. 21 /429 =. <42<1.49? .1544 8 @7<<.159 ;2?74 ?2? 79.49?& E8 G9;<.419 @ 89? 4.?91?;8.? =.8 4.?75. ?. 92?<.491 515..15. .?5 77
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L ?9827<=& S. ?27.=<.491 ;4K9? @ 7.8.;47<91.? .1 .8 7.159 E?.41K @ .1 7= 4<17H1 =.8 6?& L 195<7< =. 89? <1.49? .179154=9? 791 ><= @ .1 ;2.1? 791=<7<91.? =.?2? =. =<.7675<? 2. 8.154 8 .294< =. 89? 54=9? ?. .4.?H .1 21 2.45. 82?9 @ 8 .15917.8@1 O89? @ J><.4 C?5<889 89? =<47
30
.8957.159? 799 8 76= =. <84.? @ 2.15.?& A .?59 ?. ?2 8 ^85 =. 8<=.4K/9^ =. 89? ?2.4<94.? 4 <91.4 .?51=4.? =. 94=.1 .1 .8 @7<<.159& Y 18.15. <1=<7 2. ;6 49;8.? .1 8 <1?587; 4./.159?^ 2. =.1217<;1 89? 54;=94.? 799 .89?<91.? =. 497& A72? 2. ;6 21 ^4<948. 8 4..4524 =.8 @7<<.159 8 .15<== 18.15. ?98<7<5 791?542<4 21 ?8<= =. ..4/.17< ^.7K^ @ ^9458.7<=^ 79154984 <84.? @ 89?? .>824 8 791?54277 4 @ 21 .94 ?.15<87. 15. 8 1.7.?<== =. 79154 791 ?78
D.?2? =. .?5. 77<=.15. 19? ?24/.1 8? ?
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_CH9 @ 942 97244.1 89? 77<=.15.? <1.49?` _C28.? 2.491 8? 72?? 4.8.?` _P4<94
•
PROYECCIÓN Y/O VALOR DEL TEMA
E8 V894 T.H4<79 =.8 5. <1>.?5<= 8? 33 .4?91? 54=? •
ALCANCES DEL TEMA PARA EL MEDIO QUE LO GENERA
E8 8717. =.8 .?52=<9 =. .?5 <1>.?59 94 21 45. .? .894594<9 @ 2.
?2 9;.5<>9 .? .<14 21 5. 9
49;8. =. <1>.?5.K .? =.?74<5<>9 @ 2. 72@9 49H?<59 791?
"&!&!& SEGUNDA
PARTE:
FACTIBILIDAD
DE
LA
INVESTIGACI-N •
ANTECEDENTES HISTORICOS
D. 72.4=9 89 <1>.?54<9? 77<=.15.? 58.?& E1 >4<=? 994521<==.? ?. <194491 89? 4<.?/9? 2. .
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2. 19 ?<.4. ?. 728<.491 ?<1 .;4/9 721=9 .? 782?24= .8 9 !00, .889? 7915451 21 .4.? 8<= 954 M2528<== EM<1<1/ 4 .8954 8 <1& SH89 <1/4.? .4?918 =. 8 .4.? 8<=9 8 AC*S 79154 =.8 " =. E1.49 =. !0"0&L <1?.77824 21 ?<527<= ?82= @ .1 /.1.48 8 <15./4<== 6?<7 =. 89? 54;=94.? S./21=9: N9 79154 791 ?.8<= ?82= @ .1 /.1.48 8 <15./4<== 6?<7 =. 89? 54;=94.?& T.47.49: N9 728<4 .8 C9<5 P4<54<9 =. *.?5
30
9><<.159? =. 8 5<.44& D<7. 2. ?59? ?. 794491 . <1?58491 .49 2. ? 2.491 2?=9?& A1 ?. <1>.?5.?51 =.?=. 77<=.15.? /4>.? 799 8 257<7<9? <9? ?9;4. .8 4<.?/9 2. .9 2. 19 ?. 9?.. 8? 7285=.? 4 7.444 21 @7<<.159& E8 S.4.< =. ?82= 19 5<.1. 8 7285= 8? 1<7? 7285=.? 2. 19? 2.=1 ?91 8? =. ?2.47<. =91=. 4.>? =. ?2 . =<4.7594 N7<918 A8.1=49 V69 7914H 15. 8 79.?5.15<87 784.15. 2. .8 4<17<8 5<9 =. 77<=.15. .1 8? <1? ?98274=? .1 8? 75<><==.?& E154. 8? 4<17<8.? 72?? =. 2.45.? .1 77<=.15.? =. 54;9 .1791549? 799 4<17<8 89 2. ?. =.19<1 817H1 497 @ ?7 21 3! 1.49 ?..15. =. 54;=94.? 2.459? 721=9 ?. 9;?.4> <= E1 54<19? /.9/479? 5;<1 .? 9?<;8. <=.15<74 8? 4./<91.? ? =.?1/4=? 799 A159/?5 791 !+ =. 89? 54;=94.? 2.459? .154. "0 @ !00# ?./2<=9 94 A57 791 !!"& E?5 85< 8
30
54;=94.? =. =<79? 49? =. 75<><== 791 " 5.47<9 =. 89? 2.459? .1 77<=.15.?& P94 1 =.?=. !000 8? 5?? =. 77<=.15.? @ 2.459? .1 8? 75<><==.? =. <1.46 19 1 4.5497.=<=9 15.1<1=9?. 9?7<815. .154. 3' 54;=94.? 2.459? 94 9& L? 5?? =. 77<=.15.? <177<515.? ?<=.17<? =. ?./24<==& T.161 49;8.? 791 8 >.15<87<7<9? 2. =.;.461 /415<= 88.>1=9 ..75<>9 8 49.? ?. .94.? 791=<7<91.? =. 54;9 •
FUENTES DE INFORMACI-N
P4 .?5 <1>.?5.1<.15.? =. <1?5<527<91.? 8<7;8.? 8 5. 799 94 ..89 CH=.17
TIEMPO PARA SU DESARROLLO
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E8 5<.9 972=9 .1 .8 5. 2.491 0 =6? 75=9? .1 + 94? ?.18.? =91=. ?. 54;9 4=2.15. 4 9;5.1.4 8 <1947
$.
MARCO TEÓRICO
$.1 A%%&'()(# '(* !++-" L R.8 A7=.< =. 8 L.1/2 E?98 =.1<=9 8 A77<=.15. 799: S27.?9 .>.1528 2. 85.4 .8 94=.1 4./284 =. 8? 79?? 9 S27.?9 .>.1528 9 77982154<.15. 4.?285 =9 4 8? .4?91? 9 79?? +& E?5. 4.?285=9 94 72?4 =9 .? .15917.?
1948.15. <1=.?.=9 9
<1>982154<9& _P.49 2 97244. 9 19 97244. @ 942 ?. 49=27.1 89? 77<=.15.?` E?5 .? 21 791?515. ;?2.= .1 59=9? 89? 6?.? /9;<.419? .4.?? 7.1549? =. <1>.?5.K ?. 4.=2K7 8 97244.17< =. .?59? 7915.7<<.159?& F41 B<4= J4& ("0) , 791?<=.4=9 799 219 =. 89? ? <94515.? .?52=<9?9? =.8 7915498 =. P4=<=? @ .1 72@9? 815.<.159? ?. 1 7<.15=9 8? =& !!00 9? A& =. C& *24;< 4.@ =. B;<891< =<75; 21 CH=4.K R9/.4& E8 9=.89 =. B<4= 4 <1>.?5<.;4. !00'& R<>.49 P<84& E8 7H=
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8 791?54277
S< 21 791?5427594 .=<7 21 7? 4 21 .4?91 @ 19 7. 21 .=<77
•
791?5427594 =.;.4 ?.4 ?.15.17<=9 2.45.& S< 72? 8 2.45. =.8 <9 =.8 =2.9 =. 8 7? ?. =.;.4 ?.15.17<4
•
2.45. 8 <9 =.8 791?5427594& S< 72?4 8 2.45. =. 21 .?78>9 =.8 =2.9 =. 7? ?. 8. ?.15.17<4
•
.154./4 21 .?78>9 =. 894 8 =2.9 =. 7?& S< ?. [email protected]1 79?? =. 8 49<.== ?. 8. ?.15.17<4 4.91.4 7282<.4 79? =.?542<= @ 942. 791?542@H 21 7? 4. 2. ?.
•
=.442;H =.;.4 4.791?542<48 791 5958 74/ ?2 49< 72.15& S< 21 791?5427594 [email protected] 21 7? 4 21 .4?91 @ .?5 7? 19 728<.?. 791 89? 4.2
C91 59=9 8 .>9827<==.? B<;8<95.7 =.8 C91/4.?9 N7<918 =. C<8.& L.@ "+&,''& R.724?9 .1 861.& D./4`<=N94c!+#0& C91?285=9 .8 03 =. .1.49 =. !0"#&
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
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79.47<8.? @ 2. <8<7491 ? =. 3&000&000&000 =. 94? 9;4. 54;=? =2415. .8 .?52=<9& L9? 4.?285=9? =.8 .?52=<9 ?. 2.=.1 4.?2<4 .1 .8 ?
F
E?5. 72=49 <1=<7 .1 4.?2.1 4 2. 21 54;=94 4.?285. 791 8.?<91.? /4>.? (2. =.; 4.7<;<4 5.17.17
AK72.1./ L.?5
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
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F
E1 .8 72=49 8 4=<= ?. 4.?.15 799 .8 4.?285=9 =. 21 791?.72.17< 2. =. 884 .1 .8 4<17<<9 (F85 =. C915498) 9 .1 8 K91 <15.4.=< <1.94;8..15. ?. 49=27<4 58 4=<= 9 =9& E1 ..759 58 799 ?. =<9 15.4<94.15. 8 4=<= .? 8 791?.72.17< =. 21 77<=.15. @ ?5 4=<= 2.=. ?.4 791 8.?<91.? 8? .4?91? =9 8 49<.== @W9 .8 497.?9& P.49 5159 8? 4=<=? .1 8 49<.== 799 .1 .8 497.?9 2.=.1 4.72.44?.Q ?<1 .;4/9 8? 4=<=? .1 8? .4?91? 1948.15. 8.?<91.? =. =<>.4? /4>.== 19 5<.1.1 4.>.4?<9? 2. ?./1 8 R.8 A7=.< =. 8 L.1/2 E?98 A77<=.15. .? 21 7915.7<<.159 19 =.?.=9 2. 4.?285 .1 =9 6?<79 21 .4?91 (8.?
30
.1.4.==) @W9 =9 8 49<.==& G.1.48.15. <1>98274 21 7915759 791 21 2.15. =. .1.4/6 7<15<7 .8754<7 26<7 54<7 .57& ?2.4<94 8 2. .8 72.49 9 .?5427524 2.=. ?99454& ^& A94 .8 .79 =. 2. ?. 59. 7915759 791 8 .1.4/6 9 ?2?517< .? =.;<=9 8? C2?? I1.=<5?Q 2. ?91 8? 7<4721?517<? 2. ?. 4.?.151 2?59 15.? =.8 7915759& S91 5;<1 88=9? ?6159?Q @ 2. 8 4.?.17< =. ?5? .1 .8 54;9 19? <1=<71 2. 8/9 19 .?5 ;<.1 @ =. ?.4 =.72=.15. 18<54?. 8 97244.17< =.8 7915759 @ 791 .889 =. 8 4=<=& T<.1.1 8 45<7284<== 2. 2.=.1 ?.4 9;?.4>=? 9 ?.15<4?. @ 94 89 5159 9=41 594?. .=<=? 4 .><54 .8 7915759 @ 94 .1=. 8 4=<= 9 8 49;;<8<== =. .88& _P94 2 ?27.=.1 5159? 77<=.15.?`
•
P94 =.?79197<<.159 =. 89? 4<.?/9? @ ?2 4.>.171 /.1.44 4.7
•
77<=.15.& P94 =.?79197<<.159 =. 8 >.4==.4 /1<52= =. 8? 791?.72.17<? =.
•
89? 77<=.15.?& P94 8<<5= 7917<.17< ?97<8 @ .4.?4<8 =. 8? 4=<=? 21? @
•
.791H<7? 2. ?291.1& P94 21 74/ 7285248 1./5<> 7< .8 54;9 2. 7.5 799
•
1948 8 .
D.1549 =. 89? A759? 9 P475<7? S2;.?51=4.? ?. 5<.1.: ) O.44 ?<1 2594
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
;) N9 ?.84 9 =>.45<4 7) F88 .1 ?./244 =.72=.15. =) O.44 21 >.897<== <1=.72= .) *7.4 <19.415.? 89? =9? =. ?./24<== ) U?4 .2<9 =..7529?9 /) N9 25<8154 9;.59? =. 1.4 <17944.75 ) A=954 21 9?524 <17944.75 4 4.898>.4?. .) S.45.17< <1=.72=9? ) R<.?/9 =. <17.1=<9 @ =. .89?9? .17<91.? .58<7? 29? >94.?& <) E9?<7 ) V.15<87
30
E1 .8 ?./2<<.159 <1>.4?9 =. 8 ?.72.17< =. 8? 72?? 19? .1791549? 791 8? C2?? B?<7?& E1 54<19? ?<8.? 9=469? =.7<4 2. .? 8 .1.4.== 9 .8 8 2. /.1.4 9 2.=. /.1.44 89? 77<=.15.? 9 8? 4=<=?: E? .1 .?5? 72?? .1 2. ?. ;?4 .8 4.?.15. .?52=<9& T;<1 8? C2?? B?<7? 2.=.1 ?.4 =<><=<=? .1 7594.? .4?918.? @ .1 7594.? =.8 54;9& D.1549 =. 89? 7594.? .4?918.? ?. 5<.1.: ) F85 =. ..4<.17< ;) F85 =. 79197<<.159 7) O4<.157
F85 =. *;<8<==W E154.1<.159: ) I1?54277<<.159 794948 4.?54<1/<=9 7) *;<8<== 8<<5= 4 15.1.4 9?<7<91.? =.8 72.49 =) S.1?<;8. ?2?517<? 9 8.4/<? .) S.1?<;8. 86<5.? ?.1?94<8.? (5..4524? 42<=9? .57&) ) D.7<.17< > /) O54? =.7<.17<? 794948.? (5759 /2?59 9859 .2<8<;4<9) ) I177<== 4.?<4594< <) O54? =.7<.17<? 6?<7? .41.15.W 5.948.?& PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
E?54? F6?<79 9 F<<.159? ) I1?27<.17<? =. K74 .1 8 ?1/4.
E?54? M.158 9 P?<798H/<79 ) S9;4.74/ .97<918 ;) F5.897<== =. 54. .158 7) D.1=? .54.? =. =.7<==.? ?<1 ?? ) P4.9727
30
.) E154./ =. 9;.5<>9? .5? 9 .?51=4.? 2. 72?1 791]<759 )
P81<77
W
49/47
=.8
54;9
<1?54277
94<.157
.154.1<.159 <1=.72=9 /) E154./ <1=.72= =. =972.159? =. 4..4.17< =<4.75<>? @ 2;8<77827<=28.? =. 8 .4?91 ) M.=<7827827.1=.=94.? ;) I1>.?5
M15.17
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
) D.5.4<17.15<>? <1=.72=? ;) L2;4<77<7<9 4.>.15<>9 <1=.72=9 7) A2?5. @ .1?;8<.159 4.>.15<>9 <1=.72=9 =) L<<.K @ 4.47.15<>? <1=.72=? .) C921<77 =. 1.7.?<==.? <1=.72=? ) P49/47 =.8 54;9 <1=.72= /) E.1 7944.75<>9 =. 8? 21<==.? <1=.72=9 ) S2?5<527 =. 45.? <1=.72= *.44<.15? @ E2<9? I1=.72=9? ) D.5.4<177<= 5<8 =. ?.4><7<9 7) I1?.77
30
) U5<882489 791 .75<52=& C;. 4./2154?. ?< .? 4.8.15. 9?<;8. <254 89? 77<=.15.? 79?59? 2. 5.1/1 21 >.4==.49 ?9 728 .? 8 25<8<== =. 58.? 79?59? 4 8 4.>.17<= 21`& L9 7<.459 .? 2. 89? ?.759? .791H<79? =. 89? 77<=.15.? .?51 <1.><5;8..15. 4.87<91=9? 791 89? ?.759? .791H<79? =. ?2 4.>.17971 /?59? @ 2. 5;<1 8 4.>.179? 4 <1782<4 .1 ?2? 81.? .=<=? =.?5<1=? 4.>.1<489?& E1 "# *.<14<7"3 =.5.4<1H 8 ?
C9?59 =.8 5<.9 .4=<=9 94 .8 54;=94 8.?<91=9& C9?59 =.8 5<.9 .4=<=9 94 9549? 54;=94.? 2. <15.442.1 ?2? 54.?: 94 724<9?<==& 94 79?
*.<1=4<7 *.4;.45& I1=2?54<8 A77<=.15 4.>.15<91& M7G4 *<88: E?5=9? U1<=9?& "#& 3++ & "3
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
4 @2=4 8 54;=94 8.?<91=9& 94 954? 4K91.?& •
C9?59 =.8 5<.9 .4=<=9 94 89? 757.? ?2.4>.?59 54;=94 .1 ?2?5<527
•
C9?59 =.8 5<.9 =. 8 .4?91 2. 4.?5H 89? 4<.49? 2<8<9? @ =.8 .4?918 =. 9?<58 721=9 19 .?5 74/9 =. 21 796 =.
•
?./249?& C9?59 =. 89? =9? 97?<91=9? 2<1? .44<.15? 2 9549? ;<.1.?
•
9 =. 8? >.46? 97?<91=? 5.4<8.?& C9?59? 72?=9? 94 8 .4524;7.1<= 8 4=<= =. 4<? .8
•
/9 =. 285? @ 9549? 95<>9? 189/9?& C9?59? 4 .8 .8.=94 .1 ><452= =. 89? 4./6.1.? =. ;<.1.?54 @ =.
•
4.?57<91.? 4 ?2 .4?918& C9?59? 4 .8 .8.=94 =.8 /9 =.8 ?84<9 798.59 =.8 54;=94 8.?<91=9 8 4.12=4 ?5. ?2? 54.? 212. =2415. 7<.459 5<.9 94 19 .?54 5958.15. .?5;8.7<=9 ?2? ?.4><7<9? 2.=.1 >8.4 ?H89 8 <5=
•
=. 89 1948& C9?59? =. 89? ;.1.7<9? =.=9? =. 9;5.1.4 ?9;4. 8 49=277
•
54;=94 8.?<91=9 @ =. 8? 2<1? 19 25<897 .154. .8 .4?918 9 =.8
•
=.;<8<5<.159 2. 72? .1 8 948 =. ?5.& M9159 =. 89? /?59? /.1.48.? 94 54;=94 8.?<91=9 (/?59? 94 7917.59 =.82;4=9 78.77
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
!&' C91?.72.17<? =. 89? A77<=.15.? =. T4;9 T8 799 ?. <1=<74 4.7.=.15..15. 89? 77<=.15.? =. 54;9 2.=.1 .754 89? 7594.? <1>98274=9? ?;.4: 8 /.15. 89? .2<9? 89? 5.4<8.? 9 .8 ;<.15.& E1 ..759 8? 791?.72.17<? =. 89? 77<=.15.? =.1549 =. 89? 7594.? =. 54;9 2.=.1 .754 8 49=277.K 4.?75=9? 89? 8.?<91=9? @ 4.4=9? 89? =9?Q 8? 4=<=? 9 =9? =. 5.4<? 4<? .44<.15? @ .2<9?Q =<7<9Q 2?.15? (8K? =. 795<= 8;948 19 ?<1 .889 791 .>.1528.? ?.72.8? 6?<7? 9 .158.?Q <1>8<=.K .41.15. @ 47<8 799 257<91.? 9 4=<=? 47<8.? =. 89? ?.15<=9? (><= 8;948 .49 791 ?.72.8? 2. 9=461 .754 ?2 79.5.17< @ ;<8<==.?Q <1>8<=.K 5958 2. 542171 8 ><= =.8 54;=94 791 8? 791?8<=.K 2. =. 8 54;=94 9?54=9 @ 791 1.7.?<== =. 954? .4?91? 4 9=.4 ?2;?.K 2. 8? .1?<91.? ?91 /=? 791 4..4.17< =.8 ?2.8=9 ;?. @ 19 =.8 5958 =. 8 4.21.478<=.K 5.948 2. ?91 .1 ;?. 8 4.21.47<= <8<4 94 8 <17.45<=2;4. =. 8? 791?.72.17<? 9 ?.72.8? ?6 799 .8 ?24<<.159 2. 4.?285 =. ?;.4 =. 21 <8<4 8.?<91=9Q @ 8 4=<= .>.1528 =. 8 2.15. 8;948 @ 2. .1 8/219? 7?9? 8? ?.72.8? =. 89? 77<=.15.? 19 .4<5.1 2. .8 54;=94 ?. =.?... .1 ?2 8;94 ;?. @ ?. 94 8 4=<= =. ;<8<==.? 799 94 <8<74 21 4<.?/9 @94 .8 7915<124 .1 ?2 2.?59 =. 54;9 94
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
<194521<9 8;948 2. ?91 =.?<=9? =. ?2? 54;9? <1=..1=<.15. =. 8? 791?.72.17<& C91 59=9 8? 791?.72.17<? 15.? <1=<7=? @ 2. 19 ?91 59=? 4..4725.1 =<4.75.15. .1 8 ><= =. 8 N7.1794 799 2.4K 954<19 8 .8.754<7<== 72@9 .8.9 =<9 82/4 12.>9? 5<9? =. 77<=.15.?& L 61=98. =. 89? 4<.?/9? 5;<1 7;9? .84<.== =. 49=2759? 26<79? 25<8=9? =. 8? 4=<7<91.? <91.45
8 4.>9827
7921<77<91.? 8 /89;8<7<9? .154. 9549? .8..159? 1 49=27<=9 7;<9? 4=<78.? .1 8? 4.87<91.? 8;948.? .4.? 54;=94.? .159419& S./1 =59? .?5=6?5<79? 49947<91=9? 94 .8 C91/4.?9 M21=<8 ?9;4. 4.>.17.1 .75=9? 72? =. 8? 791=<7<91.? .=<9;<.158.? =. 89? 82/4.? @ .159419 .1 2. 4.8
"'
ORP& C91/4.?9 M21=<8 ?9;4. 4.>.17
30
A7528.15. 19? .1791549? <1.4?9? 1<>.8 21=<8 .1 21 ?97<.== =91=. .8 8<;4. 79.47<9 .? 7= =6 ? <94515. @ 72.15 791 94/1.8 <15.417<918Q .?59? ><><.1=9 .1 94 74.7<.15. 497.?9? =. 7;<9 .1 8 799?<79? @ .1 8 94/1? ? .2.?& E8 49/4.?9 5.7198H/<79 19 ?<.4. 2.15 89? 4<.?/9?: 89? 9594.? ?.4=9? 4 7= 2<1 ?91 <1=2=;8..15. ? ?./249? 2. 8? 15<. 2<1 =. >94Q .8 .2<9 .71<79 =. 1<287<5 8? 8.?<91.? 97?<91=? 94 .?2.4K9? .7.?<>9? @ /47<? 89? 541?945=94.? 1.25<79? 19 ?. .?47.1 .1 8 5H?.4 98>9? 197<>9?& E1 89? 4<.49? <15.159? =. 4.>.1<4 89? 77<=.15.? =.8 54;9 ?. 4.?5H 5.179? =. 495.77.17.17<54?. @ 2. @ 2. .4?.>.44 ?5 7.4 7= 82/4 =. 54;9 21 82/4 ?./249& E4.?? .1 8? 2. 8 ?./24<== .?5 ;<.1 94/1.1<4?.& S< 7= .4.? =. 21 <1=2?54< 4.=2.4 ?2 5? =. 77<=.15.? 8 =. 8? 7915=? 4? 2. 9?5.151 89? .94.? 1<>.8.? =. ?./24<== .1 .? <1=2?54< 19 7;. =2= 2. .8 5958 21=<8 =. 77<=.15.? @ .1.4.==.? 49.?<918.? ?H89 ?.46 21 477
30
!&+ M479 L./8 L9? 77<=.15.? =.8 54;9 @ 8? .1.4.==.? 49.?<918.? 79.1K491 285<8<74?. 7. ? =. "#0 9? 721=9 8 4.>98279827675<? =. 77<=.15.? 49>97H 4.787<91.? =. 4.94? ?9;4.59=9 =. 45. =. 89? ?<1=<759?& D.?=. .15917.? ?. <=9 4928/1=9 21 2@ 8< 8./<54 ?<527<91.? 2. 91/1 .1 4<.?/9 8 54;=94 .?5;8.7<.1=9 .=<=? =. 4.>.179 =.1<.1=9 799 .8 .4.?4<9 =.;. 4.8.17.15<> ;) A2.88? 2. 5451 =. 495./.4 8 54;=94 2. 5.1<=9 21 77<=.15. =. 54;9 9 ?24. 21 .1.4.== 49.?<918 =. 1.4 2. 4.7<; =.72= 5.17
.1.4.==.? 49=27<=? 94 74.17< 9
<1?27<.17< =. 8? .=<=? =. 4.>.17.45<.15.? 2. ?91 795<;8.? .154. ?6 @ 94
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
5159 ?<2851..15. . 8 7<><8 @ 8 .18& !&+&" L 8.@ E1 C<8. .8 4<.4 4./8.159 2. .<5<=9 94 E8 C91?.9 =. I1=<? (97 79891<8 721=9 /9;.41; C489? V) .8 728 .?5;8.76 2.: N9 9=41 ?.4 25<8
•
A?
•
=.4.79 21 <1=.1
• • •
?. 791?<=.41 799 77<=.15. =.8 54;9& E1 "!' 4.7. 8 L.@ '0## "+ 8 2. <1549=27. =<>.4?? .94? .154. .88?: •
• • •
C915.8 8? .1.4.==.? 49.?<918.? 8? 728.? 5<.1.1 8?
B<;8<95.7 =.8 C91/4.?9 N7<918 R.724?9 .1 861.& D
=. C<8.& L.@ 3",0 ?9;4. 77<=.15.? =. 54;9& 55:WW&8.@7<8.&78WN>./4`<=N94c!3,"& =. C<8.& L.@ 3",0 ?9;4. 77<=.15.? =. 54;9& 55:WW&8.@7<8.&78WN>./4`<=N94c!''3!&
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
L2./9 .1 "'! ?. 74. 8 C =. A77<=.15.? =.8 T4;9 @ .1 "'# 8 L.@ '0## .? =.49/= 94 8 L.@ " ", 8 2. .?5;8.7.): • • • •
L <9457
E1 "#! ?. 74.1 E8 C91?.9 N7<918 =. S./24<== @ .8 S.4><7<9 N7<918 =. S82=& E8 "b =. F.;4.49 =. "+ ?. 2;8<7H .1 .8 D<4<9 O7<8 8 L.@ "+,'' " 2. .? 8 7528.15. >.15<>9 2. .. 77<91.? =. 4.>.17 @ 791215 =. .4.?4<9?54;=94.? @ 94/1
!&, S./24<== .1 .8 54;9 P4.>.17827.17.4?? =./4` <=N94c"0!0,!& C91?285=9 .8 0# =. .1.49 =. !0"#& " B<;8<95.7 =.8 C91/4.?9 N7<918 =. C<8.& L.@ 3",0 ?9;4. 77<=.15.? =. 54;9& R.724?9 .1 861.& D./4`<=N94c!+#0& C91?285=9 .8 0# =. .1.49 =. !0"#& ",
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
4<.4 =. .88? S./24<== L;948 .? 8 =.178279 ?.?944 .?5. 85<9 .1 5.4<? =. =.?449889 =. 9865<7? <1.4? @ /.98H/<7?& E1 .?5. 7915.59 ?2 ? =.8 M<1
49.?<918
@
85.15.
.?.7<8
?5
"
E1 .8 4567289 1a" =.8 R./8.159 =. S./24<== M<1.4 =.8 SERNAGEOMIN .?5;8.7. .8 479 4./28594<9 /.1.48 8 2. =.;.1 ?9.5.4?. 8? .1? =. 8 I1=2?54< E5475<> M<1.4 N7<918 4: ) P495./.4 8 ><= . <15./4<== 6?<7 =. 8? .4?91? 2. ?. =.?..1 .1 =<7 I1=2?54< @ =. 2.88? 2. ;9 7<4721?517<? .?.767? @ =.1<=? .?51 8
D6K T9;4 J28<9 C?4& D.17.4?<== =. C<8.: C<8. !0"3& !0 M<1
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
3.
EL
PROLEMA
Y
PREGUNTA
DE
INVESTIGACIÓN A .?4 2. .8 E?5=9 =. C<8. 72.15 791 21 4./8.159 =. ?./24<== M<1.4 19 .? ?27<.15. @ 2. 19 ?. 728. 7;8<== 8? 285? ?91 <44
realmente se a las grandes empresas solo les
Chile, qué costo debe pagar un trabajador para alimentar a su familia,
piensa en ellos o simplemente importa su producción ?
L <1>.?515.? 2. <1][email protected] 2. 2. 89? .4.?4<9? 4<94<=.15. ;1=919 @ =.?4.9727<= 21& L9? 77<=.15.? <1.49? 1 <=9 =.7@.1=9 .=<= 2. ?1 89? 9? .49 21 .
0.
ENUNCIACIÓN DE LA HIPÓTESIS
S< 59=? 8? 796? <1.4? .1 C<8. 791541 791 859? .?51=4.? =. ?./24<== @ .?59? 2.?.1 4.?.5=9? =. 72.4=9 8 N94 279? 77<=.15.? ?. 9=461 .><54& E1 .8 77<=.15. =. 8 M<1 S1 E?5.;1 .
4.?.15H 49;8.? =. =.442;.?
>.15<876? =. .>727491 .1 ?27.?<>9? 77<=.15.? 58.?&
.
2ORMULACIÓN DE OJETIVOS
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
#&"&"& OBJETIVO GENERAL DE INVESTIGACI-N •
D.9?544 2. .8 =.442;. =91=. 2.=491 54=9? 89? 33 <1.49? =. A57 19 2. 21 77<=.15.
#&"&!& OBJETIVOS ESPEC$FICOS • •
.
C9197.4 1 89? 77<=.15.? 8;948.? <1.49?&
DISE4O
DE
LA
INVESTIGACIÓN
5METODOLOGÍA6 E?5 <1>.?5.?5 728<55<> @ 2. <8<7 21 4./215 8< =. <1>.?5.?5.?5
<1>.?54 7;9 21 1<2874<;8.? ?<19 2. ?. 9;?.4>4 .1 ?2 7915.59 15248 2.? 89? 4.?285=9? @ .?51 ==9?&
7.
DESARROLLO DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN
,&"& RECOPILACI-N DE DATOS L 4.798.779 .? 21 47.8 =. 72.4=9 21 =<.1?
30
4.798.77
RESPUES
STA
TAS
SI NO NO SABE MASA ENC
"# "0 # 30
#0 333 "+, "00
P4./215 ! Faltaron medidas de seguridad adecuadas en la mina RESPUESTA TOTAL ENCUE
RESPUES
STA
TAS
SI NO NO SABE MASA ENC
30 0 0 30
"00 0 0 "00
P4./215 3 Si fuera juez, sancionaría a los dueños de la mina por negligencia RESPUESTA
TOTAL
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
ENCUE
RESPUES
STA
TAS
SI NO NO SABE MASA ENC
!# 0 # 30
3+ 0 "+, "00
P4./215 ' Debió el tribunal de justicia procesar a los responsables de la tragedia y no decir ue fue un accidente! RESPUESTA TOTAL ENCUE
RESPUES
STA
TAS
SI NO NO SABE MASA ENC
30 0 0 30
"00 0 0 "00
P4./215 # "rabajar en la minería signi#ca peligro para la $ida del trabajador RESPUESTA TOTAL ENCUE
RESPUES
STA
TAS
SI NO NO SABE MASA ENC
"0 "# # 30
333 #0 "+, "00
P4./215 + Le hace falta a %hile mejor y mayor #scalización RESPUESTA TOTAL ENCUE
RESPUES PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
STA
TAS
SI NO NO SABE MASA ENC
"# "0 # 30
#0 333 "+, "00
P4./215 , %ree usted ue la empresa priorizo producción antes ue la integridad de sus trabajadores RESPUESTA TOTAL
ENCUE
RESPUES
STA
TAS
SI NO NO SABE MASA ENC
30 0 0 30
"00 0 0 "00
,&!& ANfLISIS DE LOS DATOS PREGUNT SI
NO
NO
A
DETERMINA RESPONSABILIDAD Y NO ACCIDENTE S A B E
" ! 3 ' # + ,
"# 30 !# 30 "0 "# 30 "##
"0 0 0 0 "# "0 0 !#
# 0 # 0 # # 0 !0
"# 30 !# 30 "0 "# 30 "##
,&3& RESULTADOS DE LA INVESTIGACI-N PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
D. 72.4=9 89 <1>.?5.45<=9 =. 7215<9?9? 4<.?/9?
@ 2?5.15. .8 =6 =.8 77<=.15. .889?
=><45<.491 2<.1 .4 8 2594<== =. 52419 C489? P<1<88 .49 8 19 752H& S& &'%(&S")' ) (' D&"&*+')D- .*(/- D& /&*S-')S , /)*) S)0&* S&.1' S( /&*%&/%-' , S( -/'-' )%&*%) D&L )%%D&'"&, %-+*&S(L")D-
"&'&+-S 2(& &L .*)' /-*%&'")3& D& /&*S-')S
&'%(&S")D)S, /&'S)' 2(& L- S(%&DD- &' L) +') S)' 3-S&, '- F(& (' )%%D&'"& S '- +)S 0&', (') '&.L.&'%), ")'"- D& L) &+/*&S) +)'D)'"&, %-+- D& L-S -*.)'S+-S &'%)*.)D-S D&L "&+)!
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
8.
CONCLUSIONES
D. 72.4=9 12.?54 8./.84 2. ?. 728 7= 219 =. 89? 4./8.159? .1 89 2. ?./24<== <1.4 ?. 4..4. @ 8<74 ?17<91.? 2<.1.? 19 7281 =.? =.;. =<754 194? 2. 5<.1=1 .944 8? 791=<7<91.? =. ?./24<== =. 8 ?./24<== <1.4 =. 72.4=9 89? >17.? 571<79? @ 7<.15679? @ 5;<1 4.2.4<4 <1947 A94 ;<.1 =.?2? =. 89 ?27.=<=9 .1 8 <1 S1 J9? _?. 7289`&&&2.= =.9?54=9 2. 19 2. ?6 E8 S<1=<759 =. 8 M<1.4 S1 J9? ;6 =.1217<=9 .1 4.<5.4=? 994521<==.? 2. .8 @7<<.159 S1 J9? 19 7915; 791 >6 =. .?7. >.15<87<.4 C?5<889 195: E?5 ?<527<>69? 21 ?<527<45<.491 .1 21 PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
.154.> ?2;=<4.7594 =. S.41/.9<1 2594.15<876 85.415<> =. .?7.% S< .? ?8<= ?. 2;<.?. ;<8<5=9 19 5.1=469?
.?5.
=4
=<7.
C?5<889%D.?2?
=.
.?5?
2.45.?
=.7847<91.? 19? =. .1?4 89 8 2. 217<91 .8 ?769? 799 94 ..89 2. ?.41/.9<1 19 72.15. 791 8 2594<== 1.7.?4< 4 7.444 @7<<.159? <1.49? 2. 8? 285? 4 8? .4.?? 2. 19 728.1 791 8 1945<> ?91 ;6?<? @ 21 ;248 4 59=? 2.88? <8<? 2. 1 .4=<=9 21 ?.4 2.4<=9 .1 8 <1.46& P4 7949;4 89 =<79 15.4<94.15. ;?5 791 8..4 8 4.?9827<7<9 N7<918 =. G.989/6 @ M<1.46 (SERNAGEOMIN)& A .?4 2. .?9? 33 <1.49? .?52><.491 54=9? =.?=. .8 # =. A/9?59 ?5 .8 "3 =. O752;4. =.8 !0"0 19 2;9 4.?91?;8.? =.8 .79 @ 8 .4.? ?989 2. 9;8.?5675<? =.8 =.442;. =. 8 <1& E8 ?78 4./<918 =. A57 *7594 M.88 F46? <194 2. 54? 54.? 9? =. <1>.?5
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
=. 8 <1 A8.1=49 B91 @ M47.89 [..1@ 1< 79154 .8 S.4><7<9 N7<918 =. G.989/6 @ M<1.46 8 .15<== ?78.= 219 =. 89? 33 .75=9? 4.791974 .1 21 2<7<9 @ 89? <7<.4 794.7.4 15. 8 2?5<7<& T;<1 .8 . <19 8 1=9 =.8 4.?75. =. 89? <1.49? ?./24H 2. 791?<=.4; ^8.15;8.^ 8 =.7<.4 21 ?./21= ?8<= 2. .1 .8 7?9 =. S1 J9? .4 21 7<.1. =. >.15<87.45<4 8 7<.1. .1 21 ?./21= ?8<= 791 .?78.4? 79? 2. 1217 97244.15<87 7915.8 89? 33 =. A57 19 ;461 ><><=9 21 ..4<.17< 51 5425<7 799 8 2. 8.? 597H ><><4^&
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
O549 =. 89? 2. 19 97285 ?2 98.?5< .? .8 ?.1=94 A8.1=49 G476*2<=9;49 2<.1 2. 4.?<=.15. =. 8 79.?5
F.4?8 2. 8? 4.?91?;<8<==.? 4.7.1 .1 89? =2.9? =. 8 <1 @ .1 S.41/.9<1^& S./1 .8 48.154<9 .8 ?78 74/9 =. 8 <1>.?5.?5.?51 4 =.9?54489 @ 2. 2. 21 <1>.?598274=9? 799 ?91 89? .15. 19 @ 4.?91?;8.? =. 21 77<=.15. 2. 2=9 ?.4 .><5=9 @ 2. 94521=.15. 19 5.4<1H .1 54/.=< @ ><=? 2. 8.154 .49 2. 2.=4 .1 8 .94< 5159 =. 89? .75=9? 799 =. 59=9? 19?9549? 2<.1.? ?./2<9? =6 =6 ?2 497.?9&
9.
ILIOGRA2ÍA
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
•
AK72.1./ L.?5
•
B<;8<95.7 =.8 C91/4.?9 N7<918 =. C<8.& L.@ "+&,''& R.724?9 .1 861.&
D
.1:
55:WW&8.@7<8.&78WN>./4`
<=N94c!+#0& C91?285=9 .8 03 =. .1.49 =. !0"#& •
B<;8<95.7 =.8 C91/4.?9 N7<918 =. C<8.& L.@ 3",0 ?9;4. 77<=.15.? =. 54;9&
R.724?9
.1
861.&
D
.1:
55:WW&8.@7<8.&78WN>./4`<=N94c!3,"& C91?285=9 .8 0# =. .1.49 =. !0"#& •
B<;8<95.7 =.8 C91/4.?9 N7<918 =. C<8.& L.@ 3",0 ?9;4. 77<=.15.? =. 54;9&
R.724?9
.1
861.&
D
.1:
55:WW&8.@7<8.&78WN>./4`<=N94c!''3!& C91?285=9 .8 0# =. .1.49 =. !0"#& •
B<;8<95.7 =.8 C91/4.?9 N7<918 =. C<8.& L.@ 3",0 ?9;4. 77<=.15.? =. 54;9& R.724?9 .1 861.& D./4`<=N94c"0!0,!& C91?285=9 .8 0# =. .1.49 =. !0"#&
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B<;8<95.7 =.8 C91/4.?9 N7<918 =. C<8.& L.@ 3",0 ?9;4. 77<=.15.? =. 54;9&
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55:WW&8.@7<8.&78WN>./4`<=N94c!+#0& C91?285=9 .8 0# =. .1.49 =. !0"#& •
C18 "3& L9? 33 791 89? <.? .1 8 5<.44: E?.7<8 =. C915759& 4.724?9 .1 861.& D<=.9?W7915759W7915759 89?3379189?<.?.185<.4445."& C91?285=9 .8 0! =. .1.49 =. !0"#&
•
C9
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D6K T9;4 J28<9 C?4& D.17.4?<== =. C<8.: C<8. !0"3&
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E8.41<1/& B<;8<95.7 V<4528& B<;8<95.7 =. L.7524& MH=289 "& R.724?9 .1
861.&
D
.1:
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
55:WW72?&=9752&78W4.9?<594<9W724?9?W45W;<;8<95.7WB<;8<95.7 !021<=="&"&=& C91?285=9 .8 0+ =. .1.49 =. !0"#& •
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55:WW&.98&79& C91?285=9 .8 0' =. .1.49 =. !0"#& •
F94;.? A8>4.K R9/.4& E8 9=.89 =. B<4= 4 <1>.?5<.;4. !00'&
•
G2K1 L94.1& A77<=.15.? L;948.? .1 C<8.& E1: R.>
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*.<1=4<7 *.4;.45& I1=2?54<8 A77<=.15 4.>.15<91& M7G4 *<88: E?5=9? U1<=9?& "#& 3++ &
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*.411=.K S<.4< B5.?5
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ORP& C91/4.?9 M21=<8 ?9;4. 4.>.17
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•
R<>.49 P<84& E8 7H=
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
1:.
ANE;OS ENTREVISTA A MINERO A2ECTADO
E* <&)(!" #(="! J"!>( G+**(>&**"#. E8 ?.94 J94/. G88./2<889? ?.8H .?54 2@ /4=.7<=9 94 8 <1><57.8 3!0& A94 ?. .895; 8 <1 =.?=. .8 1<>.8 '' 7< ;9 @ 8 7<.1. .?5; 8 8=9 =.8 7<19Q 8 <1 19 5<.1. 1<1/21 ?./24<== =.? @ =9? 7<.1.? 2. >1 48.8?& S.8H 2. .1 .8 9 !00, 721=9 89 1<2<5491 .1 8 796 <1.4 S1 E?5.;1 P4<.4 ?. 2. 54;4 954 .4.? V.1=9 S24& P9?5.4<94.15. .?52>9 5451=9 =. >98>.4 8 <1 721=9 EM<1<1/ ?. 98><.4 942. ;6 54;=9 .1 I1>.4?<91.? E8 R.1?9 2. .4 =. 89? 9 @ 4.78; 279& P94 89 2. ;8H 791 .8 /.4.15. =. 9.47<91.? ?.94 S.4/<9 O?94<9 =. 8 .4.? EM<1<1/ @ 799 8? =9? ?.1? 89 88H 4 2. 2.4 54;4 @ 2. >98><.4 4.8.8 +0 1945. 2. .?5; .549? =.8 1<>.8 .1 2. .8 ?.94 G<19 C945? 52>9 21 77<=.15. 2. 8. 79?5H 8 257
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
C9? 2<1 .4 2@ .9 721=9 89 1.; .4?918 =. 8 .4.? S1 E?5.;1& I1=<7H 2. 9?5.4<94.15. 721=9 ><19 8 746 279 8 ?.94 B91 942. 8 721=9 4..8K; 8 ?2.4<15.1=.15. 9 8 .. =. <1? ?7; ? 49=2771K; .1 .8 =.?449889 4 88./4 8? >.5? ?. ..K; ?74 =. 89? 49?& C9.15H 2. .1 .8 .? =. @9 =.8 9 ?=9 791545491 21 .. 21 <1/.1<.49 =. A1=79889 2. 4.?5; ?.4><7<9? .1 8 <1& E1 .?. 5<.9 ?. .?5; 54;1=9 .8 1<>.8 ,#& E1 .?. 9.159 7917244<.491 217<914<9? =.8 S.41/.961 ?78.4?H 791 219 =. .889? 942. 89 791976& E1?./2<= 8. =<9 =91 C489? P<1<88: f1=5. 4 9549 8=9 942. ?< 19 5. >1 >.1<4 4./2154 79??& P94 89 5159 ?. 2.=H 791>.4?1=9 791 .8 .. 791 .8 <1/.1<.49 2. 49>.16 =. A1=79889& E1 4.8<== 8 <; 791 954 <15.17.8 ,# ?24.?5. @ ?249.?5. ?5 2. 88./491 8 7427.5 18 2. =.?2? ?. 8.? ?.15H 21 979& F2.491 .1884 .?. ?.7594 4 9=.4 ?4 @ 4 ?74 21 979 ? 2. 2.=; =.8 2.15. 2. .?5; ? =.1549 @ ?. PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
>98>154 @ 6 8 =.491 5412<8& L2./9 ..K491 ;4 7< 8 4 ''& P94 89 5159 ;6 2. ?74 <1.48 79?5 =. 89 2. 2.4 46K =. 89 728 ?. =.;<8<5491 89? <84.?&
PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
S.8H 2. .1 .8 9 !00, 721=9 89 1<2<5491 .1 8 796 <1.4 S1 E?5.;1 P4<.4 ?. 2. 54;4 954 .4.? V.1=9 S24& P9?5.4<94.15. .?52>9 5451=9 =. >98>.4 8 <1 721=9 EM<1<1/ ?. 98><.4 942. ;6 54;=9 .1 I1>.4?<91.? E8 R.1?9 2. .4 =. 89? 9 @ 4.78; 279& P94 89 2. ;8H 791 .8 /.4.15. =. 9.47<91.? ?.94 S.4/<9 O?94<9 =. 8 .4.? EM<1<1/ @ 799 8? =9? ?.1? 89 88H 4 2. 2.4 54;4 @ 2. >98><.4 4.8.8 +0 1945. 2. .?5; .549? =.8 1<>.8 .1 2. .8 ?.94 G<19 C945? 52>9 21 77<=.15. 2. 8. 79?5H 8 2579 721=9 89 1.; .4?918 =. 8 .4.? S1 E?5.;1& I1=<7H 2. 9?5.4<94.15. 721=9 ><19 8 746 279 8 ?.94 B91 942. 8 721=9 4..8K; 8 ?2.4<15.1=.15. 9 8 .. =. <1? ?7; ? 49=277
30
@ =.?2? ?. 215491& L. 79.15H 27? 79?? 8. 79.15; 2. .4 2@ 2<8=. .49 =.?2? ?. 2?9 799 21 8.H1 =. 7<479& P9?5.4<94.15. 8.? .1K; .1 .8 =.?449889 4 88./4 8? >.5? ?. ..K; ?74 =. 89? 49?& C9.15H 2. .1 .8 .? =. @9 =.8 9 ?=9 791545491 21 .. 21 <1/.1<.49 =. A1=79889 2. 4.?5; ?.4><7<9? .1 8 <1& E1 .?. 5<.9 ?. .?5; 54;1=9 .8 1<>.8 ,#& E1 .?. 9.159 7917244<.491 217<914<9? =.8 S.41/.961 ?78.4?H 791 219 =. .889? 942. 89 791976& E1?./2<= 8. =<9 =91 C489? P<1<88: f1=5. 4 9549 8=9 942. ?< 19 5. >1 >.1<4 4./2154 79??& P94 89 5159 ?. 2.=H 791>.4?1=9 791 .8 .. 791 .8 <1/.1<.49 2. 49>.16 =. A1=79889& E1 4.8<== 8 <; 791 954 <15.17.8 ,# ?24.?5. @ ?249.?5. ?5 2. 88./491 8 7427.5 18 2. =.?2? ?. 8.? ?.15H 21 979& F2.491 .1884 .?. ?.7594 4 9=.4 ?4 @ 4 ?74 21 979 ? 2. 2.=; =.8 2.15. 2. .?5; ? =.1549 @ ?. >98>154 @ 6 8 =.491 5412<8& L2./9 ..K491 ;4 7< 8 4 ''& P94 89 5159 ;6 2. ?74 <1.48 79?5 =. 89 2. 2.4 46K =. 89 728 ?. =.;<8<5491 89? <84.?& S.8H 2. .1 .8 .? =. =<7<.;4. =.8 9 ?=9 52>9 21 77<=.15. 89 2. 8. ?9@ 91.4 =. 8949 ><>9 .1 .8 1<>.8 #'0 4 2. 4.7944? =.?=. .8 1<>.8 #00 ?5 .8 #+# 942. 5.1/9 49;8.? 886& E8 .. 5.16 8 ?.1?79 84.=.=94 =. 21 .? 6& *;6 45? 79??Q ?. 79897491 .?.9? ;6 =<>.4?? 54.8 #!0 5;<1 ?. .154 @ ?. ?.15H .? 45.& PROYECTO DE T$TULO
30
E8<7H 2. 1 .?5; EM<1<1/ 9.41=9 8 <1 @ 19;4491 P<1<88 799 ..& C21=9 ?. 2. .8 ?.94 C9?& S. .8 '30 =91=. .?5; .8 ;95=.49Q ;6 21 >769& E? 45. ?. ?.15HQ ?. 2. 59=9 .8 <7<9? 2@ 7.47 =. 45.? .8.489& O 5;<1 ?; =. 4..15. 8 .1.4/6Q 5;<1 ;6 2. 794 8 .8754<79& R.<5.4H 2. ?. ?.15H 8 <1 @ 94 .?. 95<>9 ..K491 89? 49;8.? @ 2. .1 .? 45. .974 45. =.8 =.442;. 942. .4 27 /2& D. .79 .8 2;9 972; ? 9 .19? "0 <8 8<549? =. /2& L 4.8<== .? 2. 8 .4.? .?791=489 ;<.1& D.;<=9 .889 2. 591=9 195?& P.49 8. 49<;98>9 8 >.15<87 =.?98>9 ' =6? 791 8<7.17<& P9?5.4<94.15. .8 =6 ! =. ;4<8 >98><7<9& A/4./H 2. .1 ?2 12.> =.?
30
