UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA
“AÑO DE LA CONSOLIDACION CONSOLIDA CION DEL MAR DE GRAÛ”.
FACULTAD DE DERECHO Y CIENCIA POLÍTICA TEMA
:
DECAIMIENTO Y DISOLUCIÓN DEL VÍNCULO MATRIMONIAL
ASIGNATURA:
DERECHO DE FAMILIA
DOCENTE
:
DR. LUIS H. CRUZ VILVHEZ. VILVHEZ.
ALUMNOS
:
MORE ZAPAT ZAPATA LUIS ANTONIO CESAR MANUEL VIVLCHEZ YOVERA YARLEQUE SERNAQUE JULIO CESAR
CICLO SEMESTRE
: :
VIII. II !"#$.
1
PIURA%
NOVIEM&RE DEL !"#$.
C'()*(+,' “AÑO DE LA CONSOLIDACION CONSOLIDA CION DEL MAR DE GRAÛ”................................
INTRODUCCION......... INTRODUCCION................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ............................................. .................................. DECAIMIENTO Y DISOLUCION DEL VÍNCULO MATRIMONIAL.............................. CAPÍTULO I:....................................................................................................... SEPARACIÓN DE CUERPOS................................................................................ #.#.
GENERALIDADES..................... ................................ ..................... ..................... ..................... .......................... ................
#.!.
ANTECEDENTES..................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............................. ..................
#.!.#. #.!.#. ORIGEN ORIGEN Y EVOLU EVOLUCIÓN CIÓN EN EN LA LEGISLA LEGISLACIÓN CIÓN PERU PERUANA ANA................
C-,+' C+/+0 ,* #12$ ..................... ................................ ...................... ........................................ .............................
C-,+' C+/+0 ,* #134 ..................... ................................ ...................... ........................................ .............................
#.2.
DEFINICIÓN..................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ......................... ..............
#.4.
CONCEPTO.................... ............................... ..................... ..................... .............................................. ................................... 1 0
#.5. #.5.
CAUS CAUSAL ALES ES DE SEP SEPARAC ARACIÓ IÓN N DE CUER CUERPO POS S...................................1 0
#.5. #.5.#. #. EL ADUL ADULTE TERI RIO O.................... .............................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... .................... .........1 11 #.5.!. #.5.!. LA VIOLENC VIOLENCIA IA FÍSICA FÍSICA O PSICOL PSICOLÓGICA% ÓGICA% QUE EL EL JUEZ JUEZ APRECIARA SEG6N LAS CIRCUNSTANCIAS..............................................1 4 #.5.2. #.5.2. EL ATENT ATENTADO ADO CONTRA CONTRA LA VIDA VIDA DE CÓNYUG CÓNYUGE E...........................1 5 #.5.4. #.5.4. LA INJURIA INJURIA GRAVE% GRAVE% QUE HAGA HAGA INSOPOR INSOPORT TA&LE LA VIDA VIDA EN COM6N..................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ........... 1 7
G78/*,8, .................... .............................. ..................... ...................... ................................................ ..................................... 1 8
L8 +()*(9+-( .................... ............................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ............1 18
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#.5.5. #.5.5. EL A&ANDONO A&ANDONO INJUSTIFIC INJUSTIFICADO ADO DE DE LA CASA CASA CONYUG CONYUGAL AL POR M@S DE DOS AÑOS CONTINUOS O CUANDO CUANDO LA DURACIÓN SUMADA DE LOS PERIODOS DE A&ANDONO ECEDA ESTE PLAZO......................1 9 #.5.$. #.5.$. LA CONDUCT CONDUCTA A DESHONROSA DESHONROSA QUE HAGA HAGA INSOPORT INSOPORTA&LE LA VIDA EN COM6N.................... ............................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ...................................... ........................... 2 1 #.5.B. #.5.B. EL USO USO HA&ITU HA&ITUAL AL E INJUST INJUSTIFICA IFICADO DO DE DE DROGAS DROGAS ALUCINÓGENAS O DE SUSTANCIAS QUE PUEDAN GENERAR TOICOMANÍA% SALVO LO DISPUESTO EN EL ARTÍCULO 24B..............22 .............2 2 #.5.3. #.5.3. LA ENFERMED ENFERMEDAD AD GRA GRAVE CONTRAÍ CONTRAÍDA DA DESPUS DESPUS DE DE LA CELE&RACIÓN DEL MATRIMONIO..............................................................2 ..............................................................23 3
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#.5.1. #.5.1. LA HOMOSEU HOMOSEUALIDA ALIDAD D SO&REVINI SO&REVINIENTE ENTE AL MATRIMON MATRIMONIO IO........24 ........24 #.5.#".LA CONDENA POR DELITO DOLOSO O PENA PRIVATIVA DE LI&ERTAD NO MAYOR DE ! AÑOS% IMPUESTA DESPUS DE LA CELE&RACIÓN DE MATRIMONIO...................... ............................... ..................... ................................ ..................... 2 5 #.5.##.IMPOSI&ILIDAD DE HACER VIDA EN COM6N..............................2 6 #.5.#!.SEP #.5.#!. SEPARACIÓN ARACIÓN DE HECHO.................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ........................2 .............2 7 #.5.#2.SEP #.5.#2. SEPARACIÓN ARACIÓN CONVENCIONAL..................... ............................... ..................... ........................ .............2 29 #.$.
TITULAR DE LA ACCIÓN..................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ........................3 ..............3 0
#.B. #.B.
CADU CADUCI CIDA DAD D DE DE LA LA ACC ACCIÓ IÓN N DE DE SEP SEPAR ARAC ACIÓ IÓN N DE DE CUE CUERP RPOS OS......30 ......30
#.3. #.3.
LIMI LIMIT TACIO ACIONE NES S A LA ACCI ACCIÓN ÓN DE DE SEP SEPARAC ARACIÓ IÓN N DE CUER CUERPO POS S.....31 .....31
#.1. #.1.
REQU REQUIS ISIT ITOS OS PARA ARA PR PROM OMO OVER VER LA LA ACC ACCIÓ IÓN N.................................3 1
#.#" #.#".. COM OMPE PETE TENC NCIA IA Y TRA TRAMI MITE TE.............................................................3 .............................................................32 2 #.##. #.##. MEDIDA MEDIDAS S CAUTE CAUTELAR LARES ES EN LA LA SEP SEPARA ARACIÓ CIÓN N DE DE CUERP CUERPOS OS POR POR CAUSAL..................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......................................... ................................ 3 3 #.#!. #.#!. EFECTO EFECTOS S JURÍD JURÍDICO ICOS S DE LA SEP SEPARA ARACI CIÓN ÓN LEGAL LEGAL........................3 4
1.12.1. C'( 7*089+-( 8 0'; 9-(>=*; :........................................................3 :........................................................34 4 1.12.2. C'( 7*089+-( 8 0'; +?'; :................................................................3 5 #.#!.2.EFECTOS #.#!.2. EFECTOS DE LA SEPARACIÓN SEPARACIÓN DE CUERPOS POR CAUSAL DE SEPARACIÓN DE HECHO..................... ................................ ..................... ............................................. ................................... 3 5 #.#2 #.#2.. TERM TERMIN INAC ACIÓ IÓN N DE LA SEP SEPAR ARAC ACIÓ IÓN N.................... .............................. ..................... ................. ......3 36
CAPITULO CAPITULO II:................... II:.............................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ................. ....... 3 8 EL DIVORCIO....... DIVORCIO................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............................. ...................3 38 #.#.
GENERALIDADES..................... ................................ ..................... ..................... ..................... ........................ .............. 3 8
#.!.
ANTECEDENTES..................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...........................3 ................3 9
#.!.#. #.!.#. EL DIVORC DIVORCIO IO EN LOS LOS PUE&LO PUE&LOS S DE LA ANTIGEDA ANTIGEDAD D.................3 9 #.!.!. #.!.!. EL DIV DIVORC ORCIO IO EN EN LA EDAD EDAD MEDIA MEDIA.................................................4 .................................................40 0 #.!.2. #.!.2. EL DIV DIVORC ORCIO IO EN LA LA EDAD EDAD MODER MODERNA NA..........................................4 0
1.2.4 EL DIVORCIO EN LA POCA
[email protected] ..............................4 0 #.2.
TEORÍAS SO SO&RE EL EL DI DIVORC ORCIO......................................................4 1
#.2.#. #.2.#. TEORÍA TEORÍA ANTID ANTIDIV IVORC ORCIST ISTA. A.............................................................4 1 #.2.!. #.2.!. TEORÍA TEORÍA DIVORC DIVORCIST ISTA A..................... ................................ ..................... ....................................... ............................. 4 1 #.4.
DEFINICIÓN..................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ....................... ............ 4 3
#.5.
CAUSALES DE DE DI DIVORCIO..................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ............ 4 3
#.$.
CLASES DE DE DI DIVORCIO..................... ................................ ..................... ..................... ...........................4 ................4 4
#.$. #.$.#. #. DIVO DIVORC RCIO IO A&SOL A&SOLUT UTO O..................... ................................ ..................... .....................................4 ...........................4 4 #.$.!. #.$.!. DIVORC DIVORCIO IO RELA RELATIVO TIVO.................... .............................. ..................... ..................... .............................. ....................4 44
3
#.B.
CADUCIDAD DE LA ACCIÓN DE DIVORCIO...................................4 4
#.3.
LIMITACIONES.................................................................................4 5
#.1.
REQUISITOS PARA INTERPONER LA ACCIÓN...............................46
#.#".
COMPETENCIA Y TRAMITE.............................................................46
#.##. EFECTOS JURÍDICOS.......................................................................4 7 8
E( 9=8()' 8 0'; 9-(>=*; ..............................................................4 7
E( 9=8()' 8 0'; +?'; ......................................................................4 8
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#.#!. CONVERSIÓN DE LA SEPARACIÓN DE CUERPOS EN DIVORCIO 49 #.#2. ETINCIÓN DEL CUERPO EN DIVORCIO POR RECONCILIACIÓN 49 #.#4.
LA SENTENCIA DE DIVORCIO.........................................................5 0
CONCLUSIÓN.................................................................................................. 5 1 ILIO!RA"ÍA................................................................................................. 5 2 ANE#OS:......................................................................................................... 5 3 CASACION SORE CONDUCTA DES$ONROSA % MENTIR AL MARIDO SORE SU PATERNIDAD..............................................................................................5 3
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INTRODUCCION. L& '()&*&+,- +/(*)' ( ,*+, +',/( ' ,' (&' *(&,' & & '+,(& +/& '/*,& + +'(+/(+,& ( &*,, +*& )* &*- /(*. E )*('(( *&;& (<),+& ( (+&,,( + ,',/+,- (&= & *&>' ( &' +&/'&(' ('&;(+,&' ( ( &*+/ ? 333( +-, +,, @/( )(*((+( & ,;* (*+(* ( (*(+ ( B&,,&. E' &' @/( +&& +&/'& '( ('&**& & *&>' ( & +*,& &' (+,',(' @/( &+( ( *,;/& +',/+,&. P* (' (*(' ('( ( / ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*) ,*+, &' + ('&;(+( /('* +-, ,((. A(' ( ,*('&* & (& ( *>,( (& ( ,*+, ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' + ( )*)-', ( )(* ('&;(+(*= ( (,,&= & &/*&(& ' (B(+' ( &;'= ( & ,& ( & '+,(&= ( /& )(*')(+,& /&&= >,+& /*,+& ( & (,& ( @/( &B(+& &
5
+',/+,-= ,& )(*&(+,& ( & B&,,&= ((,& (& + & +>/& ;',+& ( & '+,(& '( &* *(B(*(+,& & &/&' ,(&' (<)/('&' )* (')(+,&,'&' ( ( (&
DECAIMIENTO Y DISOLUCION DEL VÍNCULO MATRIMONIAL CAPÍTULO I: SEPARACIÓN DE CUERPOS #.#. GENERALIDADES
E &*,, &, (*,& ((*&(( + & /(*( B',+& ( / &;' +-/('= )* ('&* (',&& & )(*/*&* &'& ('( ,'&(. P(* '/ (+&,,( ,'/+,- )/(( '(* &,+,)&& + ( ('&** ( ,'= )/(( &+(+(* ,B(*(+,&' @/( & +*,(*, ( ' +'*(' '( /(( ,'&&;('= )& (' )* /& '()&*&+,- @/,' ( *),,( ( +/ &*,,&. E'&' ,B(*(+,&' *&/+,&' ( (',(,(+,&' ('(+/(*' (& & (+(' & (B*(&* & ' +-/('= @/( *&( + +'(+/(+,& )(*/,+,' ' )&*& & )&*(& @/( (' ' &F, *&(' (B(+' (&,' )&*& & )*(= @/( (*,& *(+,;,( &' +'(+/(+,&' ( ('& &'B(*& (&,& @/( & B*& ' )&*('.
6
E ('& ',/&+,-= & ( @/( )/(( ('&* &(& & ('&' *(&,&(' & ,'(F& ( +&, )&*& &*(' & ' +-/(' & )',;,,& @/( '( '/')(& )& & ('& +/,& ( ,&. L& '()&*&+,- ( ' +-/(' ,),+& +/),* + / ( ' (' ( &*,, +/& (' & +/,& ( ,&= ( ('( ,+/),,( (;(*& '(* +*,,+&= ', (;&* '( & +&'' ( @/( '( (& & ',/&+,(' ,(' (*( & )&*(& @/( &+( *(+(&;( @/( '( '()&*(= )/(' ( +*&*, '( &*&&*& ' +G,+' *&(' )(*/,+,' )&*& (' ( ,'. L& '()&*&+,- (&= & *)(* ( +/ &*,,& ' '/')((* ' (;(*(' ( (+ &;,&+,-= (& &;,(*& & )',;,,& ( *(++,,&+,-. #.!. ANTECEDENTES
L& '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' ,(( '/' &(+(((' ( ( (*(+ &,/= ( ( && divortium ad thorum et mensan -'(& & ',)( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)'. A ('& ,',/+,- & +*,& & (,& '()&*&+,- +/&= '()&*&+,- ( &*,,= '()&*&+,- )(*'& + &* )*),(& '()&*&+,- /,+,&. A)&*(+( ,&(( ;& & ,G/(+,& ( +*,',&,'= @/( ', ;,( *(++,- +'&* & ,,'/;,,& ( &*,,= ', (;&*= ,* & *&(& ( &/(*, & @/( + +&/'& ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)'. L& I(',& /+ +*& &' ((' *&&' +*& &' +'/;*(' (*&&' @/( &/*,&* ( ,*+, (& & ;((* + *('/& '/ )&/&,& '/)*(',-= )(* + B/( )',;( &((* +,(*' &*(' )*B/&(( ('&(,'= +*( & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' @/( (*& *&= @/( & '/')(',- ( ' (;(*(' ( (+ &;,&+,- @/( ,),,- & ' +-/(' +*&(* /( &*,,. A ('= ,(*&' ( ( ,*+, ( & &,H(& *('/&;& ( & '& /& ( (')'= & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' (& @/( '(* )*/+,&& ( /',+,& ',( )* & ( +)((+,& +&+&. E ( &,/ (*(+ B*&+>'= & /(* )& )(,* & '()&*&+,- ', ,,&+,- &/&= @/( '( (&;& & &*;,*, & )*/(+,& ( ' /(+(' ( &*, ' )& )(,* & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' )* &/(*, ( '/ /(*.
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
ORIGEN Y EVOLUCIÓN EN LA LEGISLACIÓN PERUANA
8
E' )*(+,' &+(* *(B(*(+,& & & ,B(*(+,& '/'&+,& (*( ( *&&,( @/( C-,' C,,(' ( 1936 ( 1984 & & & S()&*&+,- ( C/(*)' & D,*+,.
C-,+' C+/+0 ,* #12$
E & '(++,- (*+(*& ( '/ ,;* '(/ ('( C-, *(/ ( D,*+, & S()&*&+,- ( C/(*)'= ( ('( *(: ( (B(+= ( ( &*+/ 247= )*,(* ( ('& '(++,-= ( C-, (+& & & (*& @/( ' +&/'&' ( ,*+,: 1. E &/(*, 2. L& '(,+,& 3. E &(& +*& & ,& ( +-/( 4. L& ,/*,& *&( 5. E &;& &,+,' ( & +&'& +/&= ',()*( @/( && /*& ' ( ' &F' +,/' 6. L& +/+& ('*'& @/( && ,')*&;( & ,& + 7. E /' &;,/& ( ,/',+& ( '/'&+,&' ('/)(B&+,((' 8. L& (B(*(& (>*(& *&( +*&& (')/>' ( & +((;*&+,- ( &*,, 9. L& +(& )* (, & /& )(& )*,&,& ( & ,;(*& &* ( ' &F'= ,)/('& (')/>' ( & +((;*&+,- ( &*,, 10. E // ,'('= + &**( & &' ,')',+,(' ( / (*+(*. L&' +&/'&' 2 4'(* &)*(+,&&' )* ( /( (,( ( +/(& & (/+&+,- +'/;*( ( ' +-/('. E ' &*+/' 269 270 ,+ C-, ,')& @/( E ,*+, )/(( ,,&*'( & & '()&*&+,- ( ' +&'&' @/( L& '()&*&+,- )/(( )(,*'(: 1. P* &' +&/'&' (/+,&&' ( ' ,+,'' 1 & 9 ( &*+/ 247= 2. P* // ,'(' /( ( *&'+/**,' ' &F' ( & +((;*&+,- ( &*,,. C-,+' C+/+0 ,* #134
9
E ( / IV ( & S(++,- S(/& ( '/ ,;* (*+(* ('( C-, *(/ & S()&*&+,- ( C/(*)' ( D,*+,= ( ('( *(. E (B(+= ' &*+/ 332= 333= 348 349 ,+( & & (*& @/( L& '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' '/')(( ' (;(*(' *(&,' & (+ &;,&+,- )( & *>,( )&*,,& ( & '+,(& ( &&+,&('= (& '/;','(( ( +/ &*,,&= @/( S +&/'&' ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)': 1. E &/(*, 2. L& ,(+,& B',+& )',+-,+& @/( ( /( &)*(+,&*& '( &' +,*+/'&+,&'. 3. E &(& +*& & ,& ( +-/(. 4. L& ,/*,& *&(. 5. E &;& ,/',+& ( & +&'& +/& )* ' ( ' &F' +,/' +/& & /*&+,- '/&& ( ' )(*,' (<+(& & ('( )&. 6. L& +/+& ('*'& @/( && ,')*&;( & ,& ( +. 7. E /' &;,/& ( ,/',+& ( *&' &/+,-(' ( '/'&+,&' @/( )/(( ((*&* <,+&&. 8. L& (B(*(& (>*(& *&( +*&& (')/>' ( & +((;*&+,- ( &*,,. 9. L& '(' ( & +((;*&+,- ( &*,,. 11. L& ,)',;,,& ( &+(* ,& ( += (;,&(( )*;&& ( ( )*+(' /,+,&. 12. L& '()&*&+,- ( (+ ( ' +-/(' /*&( / )(*, ,,(**/), ( ' &F'. D,+ )& '(* ( +/&* &F' ', ' +-/(' /,(*& ,' (*(' ( (&. E ('' +&'' '(* ( &),+&+,- ,')/(' ( ( &*. 335 C.C. 13. L& '()&*&+,- +(+,& (')/>' ( +*&' ' &F' ( & +((;*&+,- ( &*,,. #.2. DEFINICIÓN
E C-, C,, *& & & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' ( ( C&)/ P*,(* JS()&*&+,- ( +/(*)'K ( T/ IV JD(+&,,( ,'/+,- ( +/K ( & S(++,- S(/& JS+,(& +/&K ( L,;* III JD(*(+ ( B&,,&K= ( ' &*+/' 332 & 347. S( ( &*. 332 ( C-, C,,= & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' '/')(( ' (;(*(' *(&,' & (+ &;,&+,- )( & *>,( )&*,,& ( & '+,(& ( &&+,&('= (& '/;','(( ( +/ &*,,&. 10
S( A=08 C8K89'= & )*((',- ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' (*&F& & ,'/+,- ( +/ &*,,&= ', @/( '( ,,& & )(*,,* @/( ' +-/(' )/(& ,,* ,()(,((((= )* +/& '/;','( (*( (' &/' (;(*(' ;,&+,(' 1 E D*. H9)'7 C'7(*?' C/* ,+( @/( & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' ,*+, *(&, (' /& ,',/+,- ( ,*/ ( & +/& +('& ( ' +-/(' & ;,&+,- ( (+,* ( ,& ( += (' (+,* @/( '( '/')(( ' (;(*(' ( ('&= (+ &;,&+,- '( )( & & '+,(& (& ( &&+,&(' +/,& /,(*'& ( )&*,,' )(* @/(& '/;','(( ( +/ &*,,&= @/( ,),( & ' +-/(' +*&(* /(&' /)+,&' + ,',&' )(*'&' 2. #.4. CONCEPTO
E '(, ('*,+ &(+/' & & (= (+,' @/( & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' (' /& ,',/+,- ( (*(+ ( B&,,& @/( +','( ( & ,(**/)+,- ( & ,& +/& )* (+,',- /,+,& @/( '/')(( ' (;(*(' *(&,' & (+ &;,&+,- )( & *>,( )&*,,& ( & '+,(& ( &&+,&('= (& '/;','(( ( +/ &*,,&. L& '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' '( )*('(& ( ,B(*((' B*&'= )* (() + '()&*&+,- ( (+= + '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' ( ,*+, ,+/&*= + '()&*&+,- &,''&= + '()&*&+,- +(+,&. L& +*,& (,& &;,> & & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' + '()&*&+,- ( &*,,= '()&*&+,- /,+,& '()&*&+,- +/&. C',(*&' @/( & '(/& (,&+,- (' & ' &(+/&&. E<)*('& J*8( C87'(+*7 @/( & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' +','( ( & *(&&+,- ( +/ &*,,& (*+( & /& *('/+,- /,+,& @/( ,')('& & ' +-/(' ( (;(* ( +,(+,& #.5. CAUSALES DE SEPARACIÓN DE CUERPOS
1Camacho, Azula (1995), Tomo III: 268. En Jara Rebeca !alle"o# $olan%a (2&12), 'anual %e %erecho %e amla (**.1+9). Jur#a# e%ore#.
2Cone-o Ch/ez, 0cor, Tomo I. En 'allu Re3no#o 'a4 'omehano umaea Elo3 (2&&1), erecho %e a mla (**.76&). e%oral an 'arco#.
11
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
EL ADULTERIO
12
D(*,& ( >*, &, alterius y torus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
C &+ ,+,= ( &/(*, *(@/,(*( ' ( ((( &(*,& +',/, )* & /,- '(
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n Jara Rebeca !alle"o# $olan%a (2&12), 'anual %e %erecho %e amla (**.187). Jur#a# e%ore#.
4 S/&*( "*&+ J2001K= T I: 193. En Jara Rebeca e al (2&12), 'anual %e %erecho %e amla (**.185). Jur#a# e%ore#.
14
L' +-/(' '( (;( *& ,= (;, '( *(/&& + (' & '( ' &*,&;(' ( B&&' & & (,&. A ('( ((( ;(, (;( '/*'(( & ,(+,- ( B&&* & (;(* ( (,&= (' (' @/( '( && + )( ++,,( /& J( && ((( '/;(,K= ( +'(+/(+,& ' &+' '(
LA VIOLENCIA FÍSICA O PSICOLÓGICA% QUE EL JUEZ
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C &**( & )*(,' ( ( &*. 333 ,+.2 ( C.C.= & ,(+,& B',+& )',+-,+& J++,& &;,> + '(,+,&K +',/( +&/'& ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*). E ( C-, ( 1936= &/ + ( )*('((= ( '/ (*',- *,,& ('& +&/'& ('/ *(B(*,& & & '(,+,&= (,& + ( *& +*/( ( ,/& @/( / ( ' +-/(' &+,& )&(+(* & * +',(*& & /*,')*/(+,& @/( & +&/'& ('&;& *(B(*,& & &*& B',+ ,B(*,' )* ( +-/(= ' &*( '( +)*(,- (* ( & '(,+,& & & ,(+,& *& )',+-,+& &*& ;,(= & '(,+,& ,),+& /& '/+(',- ( (+'= +',(*'( & / ' &+= )('( & & *&(& ( ,'. L&' ,)(*B(++,(' ( @/( '( +&- + ( ++() ( '(,+,& (&* & ,+&* & *&= &*& & +&/'& (' *(B(*,& & & ,(+,& B',+& )',+-,+&= )/,>'( +',(*&* + & ( / ' &+.
15
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
5 MATRIMONIO Y "AMILIA. M&*& T(*('& C*( "&*B. P. 837 6&@/(,* R&' /(*'* &(<= 1994: 166 16
E &*& )',+-,+ (*( +-/(' )/(( (<)*('&*'( & *&>' ( &*(',- (*;&= ,'/'= &(&&'= *,,+/,&+,('= &*(',(' + ( +)*&,(= &,'&,(= (+,(**= (&+,- ( (*(+'= +&&( &B(+,= @/( *&( + +'(+/(+,& )&*& & +,& ( /+' +&'' ('& ()*(',' @/(= ( +&'' (<*(' )/(( (&* & ,(' ( '/,+,,' &'& & /(*(. E +/& & &' )*/(;&' )&*& &+*(,&* & +&/'&= ('& (' ' ,&;( ', ('&' & & ,(+,& B',+&= & @/( (& /(&' (<(*,*('= &' +/& ' *(B(*,' & & )',+-,+&= @/( ,+/' (' ' *&( @/( & B',+&= )/(' )/(( ,* +*(& / +/&* ( &*&,& @/( )/(( ('(;+&* ( /& (B(*(& )',@/,*,+&. E ('( +&' ( ,B*( ( )',+- & & *('/&* ,)*&( )&*& +&,+&* & +&/'&. #.5.2.
EL ATENTADO CONTRA LA VIDA DE CÓNYUGE
C&/'& (')(+,+& @/( (' & (&,& ( ,+,, ( / +-/( +*& '/ +'*( @/( ,)',;,,& & ,& ( +. E' '/+,(( & (*& (&,& )&*& @/( '( +/*( & +&/'&. P* '/ )&*(= &'7,8 &*& @/(:
( &(& +*& & ,& ( +-/( '/)( & ,(+,- ( )*+&* '/ /(*( ', )* &' +&*&+(*',+&' ( &*& ()(&& )* *&' +,*+/'&+,&' @/( *(&* ( (+ @/( @/(& ( &,(' @/( /; ,(+,- ( &&*= ', ',)((( ( (*,*= )*/+,* (',('= ('/*&+,(' ( *'*'= (+.= )*+(( (+&*&* ( ,*+, J & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)'K )* ('& +&/'&. L +/& ',,+&= ', (;&*= @/( && ( *(+&&*'( & (&&= )/(' ('' (+' +/*& &' *&&,(' ,/*,&' *&(' 7.
A+7+= ( *(&+,- & &(& +*& & ,& ( +-/( + +&/'& (
'()&*&+,- ( +/(*)'= (<)*('& ',/,((: '( *(@/,(*( @/( ( &+ && +(& & ((+/&*'( @/( '(& ,-( )&*& *&* ( )*)/('= (' (+,*= ( ,+,,. Q/(& B/(*& ( ('& +&/'& ' &+' )*()&*&*,' @/( && (& & +,( ( & ((+/+,- )* (()= ', / (')' +)*& / *(-(*= '( *&&* ( / 7 *&=(1987),
En Jara Rebeca e al (2&12), 'anual %e %erecho %e amla (**.1+9). Jur#a# e%ore#.
17
&+ )*()&*&*, @/( )* ' ,' (+/&*& ( ,/& +&/'&= )(* ', ,')&*& & & )(*'& ( +-/( JK & ( ( ;&+= & ', &;* (<,', (&,&. T&)+ +/*& ('& +&/'& &' &(&&' ( /(*( & (+&*&+,- B*(( & (*+(*' ( ((* & ,(+,- ( +((* ( ,+,,= &/ +/& )/(( (+/&*&* (* ( & +&/'& ( ,/*,&' *&('. P* & &/*&(& ( & &++,- ((*,&&= '( *(@/,(*( /& +/+& '&= )* +/& +&;( +',(*&* (&,& & ' &+' @/( (*,& ( / +)*&,( +/)'. N '( *(@/,(*( & +(& )(& )*(,&= )*@/( (' )*(,'& ('& '((+,& + +/(',- )*(/,+,&= &/@/( (' (,(( @/( ( *('/& ( & )*+(' (* /& ,+,(+,& B/&(& ( '(( +,,. C/& ( /( )(& & ((*,& & ,(<,'(+,& ( (+ @/( '/ &/*& +**(')( & +-/(= ( /( +,, )/(( +(&* )* & +&/'& @/( ' +/)&= )*@/( (<,',*& /& +*&,++,- ,'&&;( (*( &;&' '((+,&'. A*& ;,( ', ( '(( )(& '( &;',- )* B&& ( )*/(;&'= && ,),( @/( ( /,+, +,, '( &+*(,( & (<,'(+,& ( (+ ,' +/**( ', ( /( )(& +&,+ ( (+ + ( (',(' &;/' ( &*&'= )*@/( ( /( +,, )/(( (&* & & ++/',- ( @/( (<,',- (&,& ( ,+,,8 #.5.4.
LA INJURIA GRAVE% QUE HAGA INSOPORTA&LE LA VIDA
EN COM6N
L& ,/*,&= (' & B('& /*&(= @/( )/,( &'/,* +/&@/,(* B*& (' *(&,&& + & ,(+,- ( +&/'&* / (&(. E' ( /*&( & & ,,& & ' '(,,(' @/( / +-/( ,(*( & * @/( '( )/(( &,B('&* ' + )&&;*&' ', + & &+,/= +/+&= (+ (,;(*& @/( *('/& ('&*&&;( ( ,*,(( & * (+* /*&&( ( * +-/(. E & /('*& /*,')*/(+,& & (, & & ,/*,& *&( + & B('& ,(<+/'&;( ( ,,&& & * & & ,,& ( / +-/(= 8Az* (2&&). En Jara Rebeca !alle"o# $olan%a (2&12), 'anual %e %erecho %e amla (**.18+). Jur#a# e%ore#. 18
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
( ' (')'' +*& ( *= ( ,&+,- ( '/' (;(*(' //' ( *(')( &B(+ 9 L' (+,&' &/*(' ('&+& @/( & (<)*(',- ,/*,& ,(( / ',,+& )*(+,' ( &(*,& ( ,*+, ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)'. C)*(( &' &' )&&;*&'= &+' (+' +*&*,' & &' ;,&+,(' ( &*,, & & ,,& ( & ,& +/& 10. L& (&,& & *& +&*& ', +&/'& *&(= & (<+(',& ,,,& + (*+(*'= & +/+& ('+&&'&= & B&& ( &','(+,& J&;& ( +&' ( (B(*(& )(&' &G,+,&'K ' +/+&' B(',&' &+,& ( * +-/(= )* ,'= ,/*,'&'. E*( '/' *(@/,',' ((': G78/*,8,
9R*er 3 oulan"er, (196). En Jara Rebeca e al (2&12), 'anual %e %erecho %e amla (**.18+). Jur#a# e%ore#. 10;bc, 59<6& 19
L&' ,/*,&' (;( '(* *&('. L& +,+,- ( *&(& (' ('(+,&= & ( @/( (<+/( &' B('&' (('. L& B('& )&*& B/&* & +&/'& ( ,/*,&' *&(' (;( )* '/ *&'+((+,& ( ,(',& ,)',;,,&* (,&(( & +-/( B(, )&*& *(&/&* &' *(&+,(' +/&(' *&('. A' & ((, & /*,')*/(+,&. L8 +()*(9+-(
A/' &/*(' (',& ,,')('&;( ( B&+* )'@/,+ ( & ,(+,-. P&*& *'= )/(( &;(* ,/*,& & ' (B(+' ( ,*+, ', @/( (<,'& &,/',/*,&,. T& +/**( +/& )* &+' *(,(*&'= ', ,(+,- ( B((*= ( &*, ,G,( & & (')'& /& /,&+,- )(*&((. L' &/*(' @/( ),('& &' +,& + (() & (;*,(& +'/(/,&*,& & )*+,+& &;,/& ( /( +/& ('( +)*(( & ,,& ( & (')'&. 11 H*9'; <=* 9'(;)+)=>*( +(?=7+8 78/*
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au#a Toma, =e%ro 0errera =on# Jor"e. ecameno $ #oluc>n el ?@nculo =". 168.
20
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P* ('( (+= )* ((*&= & (;*,(& &;,/& (' , ( ('+&' B&,,&*(' '+,&(' ( &*&' (((' @/( )( ( )(,* & ('&;,,& ( &*= & B(,+,& '&/ ( ' ,'= & @/( ('( ('& *)( ' B*(' ,,;,*,' ( & ++,(+,& & /&. L& (,+&+,- & /(= @/( +',/( / ,+, @/( )( ( )(,* ( )&*,, +/&= +&/'& & ,'(*,& ( & B&,,& )*+& &' *('*,++,(' (+-,+&' ( & ,'&. L& &&+,& / +,',& &;,/& ( &*,= ;,& & & +-/( & ((* @/( &'/,* ')*&* &' +&*&' (+-,+&' ( &*= )*@/( &@/( + (,;(*& )*)-', ( *(/,* ( *&;&= '( (,+& & )*(((* ,,* & (<)('&' ( & +-/(= (' / '(* (('&;( / & (() )&*& ' ,' )&*& & '+,(&. L& &,('& *(,(*&& ,,,& &*'& + )(*'&' ,',&' ( +-/(= @/( (( +', ( &++(' +&*&= )(* @/( ',,@/( (<,;,*'( ( );,+= ( ;&,('= ;&*('= *('&/*&('= (&*'= )&'('= (+. L& &+,/ ('('&= ( (<,;,+,(' );,+&' + )(*'&' ( /'& +/+&= @/( &B(+& & )(*'&,& ( +-/( B(,. L&' '&,&' B*(+/((' ( ,,&&' ( +-/(= ', )(*,' ++,,( ( &*,= (& & +/&@/,(* *& ( & &&' *&' ( & +(= + &;& ('+/, ( '/' +,,&' (;(*(' &*(F'. L& (,+&+,- & *+ ( '/'&+,&' ('/)(B&+,(('= + ,(&;( )(,* )&*& & B&,,&
E'' (+' ' ,& ' (;(*(' (&('= @/( &+( ( &*,,= ', @/( &;,> ' / B&+* )(*/*;&* ( &' *(&+,(' +/&(' @/( &+( ,)',;( & ,& ( + ( ' +-/('. E &*,, & ( &;(*'( perturba= +/& @/,(*( (+,*= )* *(& ((*&= @/( '( & ('*/, ( '(,,( +/& ( * +-/( &'& ( )/ ( '(* & )',;( X*&&* & & )&*( +/)&;( + ( &* &(+,- @/( '( (;( ' +-/(' '( & ('(+,& ( &*,,.
24
#.5.B.
EL
USO
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E
INJUSTIFICADO
DE
DROGAS
ALUCINÓGENAS O DE SUSTANCIAS QUE PUEDAN GENERAR TOICOMANÍA% SALVO LO DISPUESTO EN EL ARTÍCULO 24B.
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
25
E &+,' & *&,++,- (;( )*+&* *&'*' ( +/+&' @/( ,),& & ,& ( + & ( +-/( &+-,+ *&,+ + ' ,'. D,+' *&'*' '(*= &;,>= ( +&*+(* )(*&(( (;, & & '/;*,&+,- B',+& )'@/,+& @/( (<)(*,(& & )(*'& & & ,(',- /' )(*,-,+ ( &+ & *&.
#.5.3.
LA ENFERMEDAD GRAVE CONTRAÍDA DESPUS DE LA
CELE&RACIÓN DEL MATRIMONIO
L& ( )*(( ' & '&/ ( +-/(= ', & & B&,,& ( ((*&= (')(+,&(( )&*& (,&* @/( &+& /& )*( + /& '(*,( ( &*&' (B(*(&(' ,+/*&;(' *&',',;(' )* +&, (*(+,& )&*& & ('+((+,& + )* (() ( VI$ SIDA= & **(&= & ','= ( (*)('= (+.
#.5. #.5.1. 1.
LA HOMO HOMOSE SEU UAL ALID IDAD AD SO&R SO&REV EVIN INIE IENT NTE E AL MATR MATRIM IMON ONIO IO
L& )&&;*& '(
+ & & '(,& &@/,*,& )/(' ;&'&*& ' &+*(,&* & +&/'&= ', (;&* *' J& ', &)&*(+( @/( *&& ( +-,K '( )*/+,& )* (+*&* +/)& & &@/( @/( &)& ('& +/+& @/( *& & ,& ( + ( ,')*&;(. L& '(,' ( ' @/( & )(*'& *('/& *(')'&;(= ( ('( +&'= + & ( ('' '(F& '(F&& & == ('& ('&* *& &' ' + +( (& & & &/ &/,( ,( )* )* / (+ (+ ,)/&;( & >= ', & & &/*&(&. P* * &= ( '( ( * +'*( & ++,,( ( & ('&= +',(*& @/( & ('
27
)',;( & ,& ( + )* & ,(( & )+,- ( & '()&*&+,- (&
#.5. #.5.#" #"..
LA CON CONDE DENA NA POR POR DEL DELIT ITO O DOL DOLOSO OSO O PENA PENA PRI PRIV VATIV TIVA DE DE
LI&ERTAD NO MAYOR DE ! AÑOS% IMPUESTA DESPUS DE LA CELE&RACIÓN DE MATRIMONIO.
D( +B*,& + ,')/(' )* ( &*. 333 ,+. 10 ( C.C.= (' +&/'& ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' & +(& )* (, ' & )(& )*,&,& ( ,;(* ,;(*& & &* &* ( ' &F'= &F'= ,)/(' ,)/('& & (')/> (')/>'' ( & +((;* +((;*&+, &+,- - ( ( &*,,. S;*( ( )&*,+/&*= ( &*. 338 ( C.C. ('&;(+( @/( )/(( ,+&* & +&/'& ;& &,',' @/,( ++,- ( (, &(' ( +&'&*'(. V80*(9+8 Z*8 = ( *(&+,- & ('& +&/'& ( +(& ( )(& )*,&,& (
,;(*&= (<)*('& ',/,((: ( ( )*, )*,(* (* /& /&*= *= ( /( /( ( ( , ,**+, +, '()& '()&*& *&+, +,- - ( +/(* +/(*) )'' (;( (;( )*('(&*'( )*('(&*'( /& '((+,& (;,&(( ((+/*,&& ( /( )(& ( @/( +'( @/( / +-/( & ', +(& & )(& )*,&,& ( & ,;(*& JK. C *&-= JK '( (<,( @/( +*& & '((+,& (<,'& *(+/*' &/. E '(/ /&*= & '((+,& (;( &;(* )(*, '/ &* (+&+,& & +'(+/(+,& ( ((*+,+, ( *(+/*' ( *(,',-= *(,',-= ( /& &,'& ( /& *(&;, *(&;,,&+,,&+,-. . S, (;&*= (;&*= ', '( )*/ )*/ ( ,*+, ,*+, )'(*,* )'(*,*( (( ( &,(( & &,'&= & *(,',- & *(&;,,&+,-= ' +-/(' @/(& (,,&(( ,*+,&'. ,*+,&'. E (* (*+(* +(* /& /&*= *= ( & & ( (, (, + + & + +( (& & (;( (;( &;( &;(*' *'( ( (*,+& /*&( ( &*,,= )/(' JK (;( *&&*'( ( (, + X( / ( ' +-/('= '(& +/& & (& ('& +&,&. N '( ,(( ( +/( +/(& & ' ' (, (,' ' +( +(, , '' )* )* / / ( ' ' +- +-/ /(' (' &( &('' ( ( &*,,= &/@/( & +(& '( )*/+& /*&( (. S, (;&*= / *& *&( ( (, (, +( +(, , &( &('' ( ( &* &*, , , , @/( @/( / / &( &(*& *& ( ++ ++(* (* ( * * +- +-/ /(= (= )/( )/(( ( +' +', ,/ /,* ,* /*& /*&( ( ,/ ,/*, *,& & @/( @/( && &&
28
,)',;( & )& >',+&= +&' ( ( +/& )/(( )(,*'( ( ,*+, & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)'13. #.5.##.
IMPOSI&ILIDAD DE HACER VIDA EN COM6N
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
13 V&(+,& (&(19+8). En Jara Rebeca e al (2&12), 'anual %e %erecho %e amla (**.197). Jur#a# e%ore#.
29
N/('*& ),,- ';*( & +&/'& ( &+(* ,& ( + (' @/( ( (,'&*= & &;(* *&;&& ,'+/, '/+,((((= & & *(&+& + ', B/(*& /& +&/'& ( *((, #.5.#!.
SEPARACIÓN DE HECHO
V80*(9+8 Z*8 ,+( ';*( & &(*,& ';*(:
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
E +&' ( '()&*&+,- +(+,& ( '()&*&+,- ( (+= ( /( &*& ( *>,( ++(*,(( & ((*+,+, ( & )&*,& )('&= ' &,(' ( ' ,' ' ( & /(* ( &*,= ;'(*&= ( +/& '( +(,((= ' ,(*('(' ( ' ,' (*(' ( (& & B&,,& @/( &;' +-/(' &+/(*( J &*. 345= )*,(* )**&B ( C.CK P&*& ,+&* ( '/)/(' ( ,+. 12 ( &*+/ 333 ( C.C. J@/( (*'& ';*( & +&/'& ( '()&*&+,- ( (+K ( (&&( (;(*
14a"omar#noB 3 rare, (1991). En Jara Rebeca e al (2&12), 'anual %e %erecho %e amla (**.195). Jur#a# e%ore#.
31
&+*(,&* @/( '( (+/(*& & & ( ( )& ( '/' ;,&+,(' &,(&*,&' / *&' @/( && ', )&+&&' )* ' +-/(' ( // &+/(* %J &*. 345A= )*,(* )**&B= ( C.C.K E /( (&*& )* & ('&;,,& (+-,+& ( +-/( @/( *('/( )(*/,+& )* & '()&*&+,- ( (+= &' + & ( '/' ,'. D(;(* '(F&&* /& ,(,&+,- )* &F'= ,+/( ( &F )(*'& / *(&* & &/,+&+,- )*(B(*(( ( ;,((' ( & '+,(& +/&= ,()(,(((( ( & )(',- ( &,(' @/( ( )/,(*& +**(')(* J&*. 34A= SE!UNDO PARRA"O= DEL +.+.K' &),+&;(' & B&* ( +-/( @/( *('/( ' )(*/,+& )* & '()&*&+,- ( (+= &' ,')',+,(' +(,&' ( ' &*+/' 323= 324= 342= 343= 351 352 ( C.C. ( +/& '(& )(*,((' J &*. 345 A= , )**&B= ( C.CK. ( &*. 323 ( C-, C,, '(F&& ',/,((: 1. S &&+,&(' ' ;,((' *(&((' (')/>' ( (B(+/&' ' &+' ,,+&' ( ( &*+/ 322 ( C-, C,, J @/( ('&;(+( @/(= @/> *(&,& ( ,(&*, ( ' ;,((' ( & '+,(& ( &&+,&('= '( )&& &' ;,&+,(' '+,&(' &' +&*&' (')/>' '( *(,(*& & +&& +-/( ' ;,((' )*),' @/( @/(&*&K 2. L& &&+,&(' '( ,,( )* ,& (*( &;' +-/(' '/' *(')(+,' (*((*'= 3. C/& & '+,(& ( &&+,&(' & B((+, )* /(*( )* (+&*&+,- ( &/'(+,& ( / ( ' +-/('= ( * ,(( & )*(B(*(+,& )&*& & &/,+&+,- ( & +&'& ( @/( &;,& & B&,,& ( ('&;(+,,( &*+&= &*('&&= ,/'*,& +(*+,& ( +&*+(* B&,,&*= + & ;,&+,- ( *(,(*&* ( (<+(' ( &*= ', /;,(*&. E &*+/ 324 ( C-, C,, )*(+()& @/( ( +&' ( '()&*&+,- ( (+= ( +-/( +/)&;( ),(*( ( (*(+ ( &&+,&(' )*)*+,&(( & & /*&+,- ( & '()&*&+,-.
#.5.#2.
SEPARACIÓN CONVENCIONAL
C+,& + // ,'('= @/( )',;,,& @/( ' +-/(' )/(& '()&*&*'( (&(( ', ,+&* +&/'& &/&= ', (<),+&* ' ,' ( & '()&*&+,-= ;&'( ' @/( ,+ &*,, (& /& /*&+,- (* ( ' &F'. L& '()&*&+,- +(+,& '/)( (+('&*,&(( @/( &' )&*(' &+)&F( & '/ ',+,/ ( &+/(* ';*( ' *(((' ',/,((': )&*,& )('&= @/( ( )/*,& (;( '(* & 32
((+,& ( ' ,' (*(' & + '( (')*(( ( &*+/ 76 ( C-, ( ' N,F' A('+(('. A' ,' (;( ('&;(+(*'( / *>,( ( ,',&' & B&* ( )&*( &*( @/( & & ,,* + ( ,= *>,( ( &,(' )* , & '+,(& ( &&+,&('. A (* ( &*.333 ,+.13 ( C.C. (' +&/'& ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' & '()&*&+,- +(+,&= (')/>' ( *&'+/**,' ' &F' ( & +((;*&+,- ( &*,,. G'K* I S+(,* *((*( @/(:
)/(( ',+,&* & '()&*&+,- &;' +-/('= / ( (' + > + '(,,( ( * JK.S, &;' +-/(' (' ( &+/(* ( '()&*&*'(= / ( (' +',(( & )*)/('& ( *= (<,'( &* )*;(&. D(;( ,'&*'( & (&& ( '()&*&+,- &( ( /(= &+)&F& / +(, *(/&* ( & ,'&15 F*77*7 &*& @/( ( ,*+, & '()&*&+,- )* // +'(,,( ('
/& (*,&+,- -,+& ( & +*,& @/( '',(( & &/*&(& +*&+/& ( &*,,= )/(' & /& +,+,(( ( ' +-/(' ( ,*+,&*'( '()&*&*'( (<)*('&& ( B*& &/(,+& ,;*( (' ( ,+ B/&( ( & '((+,& ( '()&*&+,- ( ,*+,= @/( ' '( ,,& & &*= '(&= *&* (+&+,& /*,+&= & &+/(* ( ' +-/('. P/(' @/( + ( &+/(* ( ' +-/(' '( B*& & /,- &*,,&= &;,> ( & ,'& B*& '( )/(( ,'(*. C &(' +&*&+(*',+&' ( ,*+, )* // +'(,,( (' /& (<)*(',- ),+& ( & ++()+,- ,*+, *((,= '( & +/& ( ,*+, )*+(( & ( @/( (<,'( /& )(*/*;&+,- *&( ( &' *(&+,(' &*,,&('= (*,&& ( & +/)& ( ' +-/('= @/( && ,B+, ', ;( & +/,& >',+&. L& &,& ( ,*+,= ( &+/(* & ('& ++()+,-= (' *((,&* (' ,)',;,,& ,+/& ( &+(* ,& ( += )*('+,,( ( & ,)/&;,,& ( & ',/&+,- & +/)& ( / &;' +-/('. #.$. TITULAR DE LA ACCIÓN
15!>mez I n%e, (198). En Jara Rebeca e al (2&12), 'anual %e %erecho %e amla (**.18+). Jur#a# e%ore#.
33
L& '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' (' )(*'& )*@/( +**(')( ' & ' +-/('= )/(' ('' ' ' ,+' @/( (' ( &+,/ ( &)*(+,&* ';*( & +(,(+,& ( ,+(,(+,& ( )*(* /& &++,- ( ('& &/*&(&= +/ (B(+ (' ( (+&,,( ( (< +/& )*@/( &,( ,(( (*(+ & ,*/+,* ( & '+,(& +/& / (*( ( )(*/*;&+,(' +&)&+(' ( +/+,* /( & ,*+,. S, (;&*= )* (<+()+,- & &++,- ( '()&*&+,- )/(( '(* ,(&& )* *&' )(*'&' ( ' ',/,((' +&'':
L' &'+(,(('= +/& / ( ' +-/(' B/(*& ,+&)& )* (B(*(& (& &/'(+,& /,+,&(( (+&*&&= ',()*( @/( '( B/& ( /& +&/'& (')(++&. E +/*&* (')(+,&= '&(( ( ( +&' ( B&& ( &'+(,(('= )* *()*('(&* & ,+&)& )&*& ' (B(+' ( ,+&* & &++,- (+,&& J&*. 334 ( C.C.K
#.B. CADUCIDAD DE LA ACCIÓN DE SEPARACIÓN DE CUERPOS
L ++(*,(( & & +&/+,& ( &++,- ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' (' ;( ( *(/&+,- (& ( ( &*. 339 ( C.C. ( +/&(' '( ,(*( @/( & &++,- ( '()&*&+,- ;&'&& ( ( &/(*,= &(& +*& & ,& ( +-/(= '(*('( @/( '( +',& / >*, )(= <,= )/(' '( )/(( (&* & '/;(,,' ( &' )(*'&' ( +/& & ++,,( ( & +&/'&. E ' +&'' ( ,(+,& B',+& )',+-,+& ( ,/*,& *&(= & &++,- +&/+& & ' 6 ('(' ( )*/+,& & +&/'&= ( ( &(+,- & @/( ('&' +&/'&(' '( & ,*(+&(( +*& ( +-/( &*&,&= )* & +&;( @/( ( B(, ,*( & +&/'&. E ' (' +&''= (' ('= &;&= +/+& ('*'&= /' ( *&'= (B(*(& *&( ( *&',',- '(
#.3. LIMITACIONES A LA ACCIÓN DE SEPARACIÓN DE CUERPOS
34
E *(&,& +()& &*,&' *('*,++,(' + &' ',/,((': &K L& )*,;,+,- ( B/&* & &++,- ( (+ )*),= )*(,' ( ( &*+/ 335= )/(' +*&*, ',,+&*& &/'(+,& ( '(, >,+ )&*& &++,&* ;K L& )*,;,+,- ( B/&* & &++,- )* &/(*, ( &/&' ',/&+,('. E (B(+ ( &*.336 ,')( @/( )/(( ,(&*'( & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' )* &/(*, ', ( B(, )*+= +',,- )(* )(* & +&;,&+,- )'(*,* & ++,,( ( ('& +&/'&= ,),( ,,+,&* )*'(/,* & &++,- +K L& )*,;,+,- ( ,+&* & +&/'& ( +(& )* (, ' & @/,( ' ++&= @/( '( (+/(*& *(/& ( ( &*. 338= '( ( +/& '( )/(( ,+&* & +&/'& ( & +(& )* (, ' & )(& )*,&,& ( & ,;(*& &* ( ' &F'= ,)/('& (')/>' ( & +((;*&+,- ( &*,, & @/,( ++,- ( (, &(' ( +&'&*'(. #.1. REQUISITOS PARA PROMOVER LA ACCIÓN
L&' +,+,(' )&*& ,(&* & &++,- ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)': &K Q/( (<,'& &*,, &, ,((. '( *((*( & / &*,, +,,= ', +/ *(@/,', '(* )',;( ,(&* & &++,-= & @/( '( ('&*& ( / +&' ( ',)( /,- ( (+= )* &= '( *&& ( / )*('/)/(' ,,')('&;( ;K Q/( '( > /& ' +&/'&(' ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)'. (' (+,* @/( &' +&/'&(' ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' ( @/( '( B/& & (&& ('> )*(,'&' ( ( &*. 333= ,+,'' ( 1 & 13 ( C.C &+/&. +K Q/( & &++,- && +&/+&. & &++,- ;&'&& ( &' +&/'&(' ( &/(*,= &(& +*& & ,& ( +-/(= '(
35
&/*,& )* &+&*'( ( ++,,( ( ('( ,) ( +G,+' +/&('. T*&'( ( & '()&*&+,- +(+,& ( +-/( J'K ,(*('&J'K (;(* ((*,&* &(' ( *>,( ( & )&*,& )('&= ( &,(&*, ( )&*,,&. E (B(+ ( &*+/ 575 ( &+/& C-, P*+('& C,, ,')( @/( & & (&& )* &(<&*'( (')(+,&(( & )*)/('& ( +(,= *&& )* &;' +-/(' @/( *(/( ' *(((' ( ((*+,+, ( & )&*,& )('&= ( &,(' ( ,@/,&+,- ( & '+,(& ( &&+,&(' +B*( & ,(&*, &*,& ( ' ;,((' +/& )*),(& '(& &+*(,&&. E ,(&*, &*,& ' *(@/(*,* ( *& (&,&& ( ' +-/('. #.#".COMPETENCIA Y TRAMITE
E ( )*+(' ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' (' +)((( ( /( ( B&,,& ( /( (')(+,&,& ,< ( , ,+,, +/& ( /&* ( *(',( ( (&&= & ((++,- ( (&&( '( *&& ( /& +)((+,& B&+/&,& @/( ('& ,;*&& & B&* ( )*(('*. E ,+,, +/& (' &@/( ( ( +/& ' +-/(' ,( ( +'/ = ( '/ (B(+ ( /, @/( +)&*,(* J&*. 24 ,+. 2 ( C.P.C.K E C-, P*+('& C,, ('&;(+( &' &' )*+(,(&(' & *&>' ( &' +/&(' '( '/'&+,& )*((',(' *(&,&' & ' )*+('' ( '()&*&+,-. E'&' ':
P7'9*;'; ,* 9'('9+K+*()'; . &' )*((',(' ( '()&*&+,- (
+/(*)' )* &' +&/'&(' '(F&&&' ( ' )*,(*' +( ,+,'' ( &*. 333 ( C.C.= '( '/(&*& & *,( ( )*+(' ( ++,,( J&(' (,& *,&*,K= + &' )(+/,&*,&(' ('&;(+,&' ( ' &*+/' 480 & 485 C.P.C. P7'9*;' S=K87;+K'. & )*((',- ( '()&*&+,- +(+,& J// ,'('K= ( +B*,& + &*+/' 333= ,+. 13 354 ( C.C= *(')(+,&(( '( '/(&*& & )*+(' ( *,(' +)(,&' + &' )&*,+/&*,&(' +()&&' ( ' &*. 576 580 ( C.P.C.
#.##.MEDIDAS CAUTELARES EN LA SEPARACIÓN DE CUERPOS POR CAUSAL
36
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
37
E +/&@/,(* ('& ( )*+(' J ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' ( ,*+,K ( /( )/(( &/*,&* & ',+,/ ( +/&@/,(*& ( ' +-/(' @/( ,& ( ,+,,' '()&*&' &' + & ,*(+& &,,'*&+,- ( +&& / ( (' ( ' ;,((' @/( +B*& & '+,(& +/& 8 &*. 680 ( C.P.CK #.#!.EFECTOS JURÍDICOS DE LA SEPARACIÓN LEGAL C'( 7*089+-( 8 0'; 9-(>=*; : 1.12.1. L' (B(+' ' ' ',/,((': S/')(( ' (;(*(' (= (+ &;,&+,- '( ( A*. 332 (
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(&= & @/( (;( '(* ,@/,&& ( & ,'& B*& @/( '( ;'(*& +/& ( +/ & ', ,'/(. E *>,( *& ( &&+,&(' @/(& '/',/, )* ( ( '()&*&+,- ( ;,((' ( +B*,& & )*('+*, & & *(& +(,& ( ( A*. 320 & 324 ( C.C. E (;(* ( &','(+,& '( *(/+( & /& )(*'& &,(,+,&. E
B/&( (' ( @/( & '()&*&+,- ('*/( ( +/ &*,,& ( & )*+,+& +/&@/,(*& ( ' +-/('= ((*&(( & /(*= @/(& ( ',/&+,- ( (+(',&. L& B/(( (& '( (+/(*& ( ( &*. 474 ( C.C.= @/( && @/( ' +-/(' '( (;( *(+)*+&(( &,('. E +/& & ' (*(+' (*(,&*,' ( &+/(* & &*. 343 ( C.C.= ( +-/( '()&*& )* +/)& '/& ),(*( ' (*(+' (*(,&*,' @/( ( +**(')( ( &),+&+,- ( & &*. 746 ( C.C.= ( +-/( +/)&;( (;( '(* ('(*(& )* &;(* +(, ,/*,& *&(= &;& ,/',+& ( &* +/+& ('*'&= )* ,(+,& B',+& ( &/(*,.
D( ,+&* & &++,- & &++,- ( +'*( ,+(( & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' (+&*&*'( B/&&= ', ),(*( ( +/)&;( ' (*(+' (*(,&*,' )(* ',( )('&, ( )*,(* ,,+,&* & &++,- ( +&' ( &;(*'( +(, &/& +&/'&= '(* *(+&&;( & '((+,& ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' )&*& @/( )*+(& & )>*,& ( (*(+' (*(,&*,'= & + )/(( +/**,* ( ' '/)/('' (
38
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)('&= +/& (+,',- (* ( +/(& ( ;,(('&* ( ' ,'. S(F&& ( &*. 340 ( C.C.= ',/,((: L' ,' '( +B& & +-/( @/( ;/ & '()&*&+,- )* +&/'& (')(++&= & '(* @/( ( /( ((*,( )* ( ;,(('&* ( ('= @/( '( (+&*/( ( ' ( &/ ( * +-/( = ', & , *&(= /& (*+(*& )(*'&. E'& (',&+,- (;( *(+&(* )* '/ *( ',( )',;( +(,((= ( &/' ( ' &;/('= (*&' '. S, &;' +-/(' ' +/)&;(' ' ,' &*(' &*(' ( 7 &F' @/(& & +&* ( )&*( &' ,&' (*(' ( (& &' + ' ,' (*(' ( 7 &F' & +/,& ( & &*(= & '(* @/( ( /( ((*,( *& +'&. E )&*( &*( & @/,( '( && +& ' ,' ((*+( & )&*,& )('& *(')(+ ( ('. E * @/(& '/')(, ( ( ((*+,+, )(* *(&'/( ( )( (*(+ ', ( )*,(* /(*( *('/& (&(( ,)(, &' ,' ( +/&@/,(* ,()= ( /( )/(( ,+&* & )(, ( / ( ' )&*('= ( ' (*&' &*(' ( (& ( C'( ( "&,,&= &' )*,(+,&' @/( '(& *(@/(*,&' )* (+' /(' @/( +',(*( ;((+,'' )&*& ' ,' J&*. 341 ( C.C.K. E *(B(*, ( ' &,(' ( ' ,'= '( ( &*. 342 (
1.12.2.
C.C.= ( /( '(F&& ( & '((+,& & )(',- &,(,+,& @/( ' )&*(' / ( (' (;( &;&* & ' ,' @/( ( &+/(* & &*. 345 ( C.C. ( ( +&' ( '()&*&+,- +(+,&= ( /( & ( *>,( ++(*,(( & ' &,(' ( ' ,'= ;'(*&= ( +/& '(& +(,(( @/( &;' +-/(' &+/(*(. E W/(= ( (',&* &(,;( @/( +(& ' +'*('= '( +(F,* ( @/( '(& )',;( & (= ( +&' +*&*, )*(,&* ( +*,(*, ( /(.
#.#!.2.
EFECTOS DE LA SEPARACIÓN DE CUERPOS POR CAUSAL
DE SEPARACIÓN DE HECHO
39
P*,(( )* &' ,+&+,(' @/( '/B*( & *&,& ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' ( ,*/ ( & ( 27495 ':
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( /(*& 1 ( & ( 27495 ('&;(+( @/( ( ' +&'' )*(,'' ( ,+,'' 5 12 ( &*+/ 333= &;& ,/',+& ( & +&'& +/& '()&*&+,- ( (+ *(')(+,&((= & '+,(& ( &&+,&(' B((+( ('( ( ( ( @/( '( )*/+( & '()&*&+,- ( (+= ( +&;,= + *(')(+ & (*+(*' ( *>,( ( & '+,(& ( &&+,&(' '( +',(*& B((+, ( & B(+& ( ,'+*,)+,- +**('),((. E(*+,+, ( & )&*,& )('& (*(+' & &,('. &;,> (
&*,+/ 345 ,+& )* ( /(*& 3 ( & ( 27495 )*('+*,;( @/( ( ( +&' ( '()&*&+,- +(+,& '()&*&+,- ( (+ ( /( &*& ( *>,( ++(*,(( & ((*+,+, ( & )&*,& )('&= ( &,(' ( ' ,' ' ( & /(* &*,= ;'(*&= ( +/& '(& +(,((= ' ,(*('(' ( ' ,' (*(' ( (& ( & B&,,& @/( &;' +-/(' &+/(*(. I(,&+,- )* &F' (*,&' ( & '()&*&+,- ( (+. ( &*. 345A= ( '/ '(/& )&*(= '(F&&= @/( ( /( (&*& )* & ('&;,,& (+-,+& ( +-/( @/( *('/( )(*/,+& )* & '()&*&+,- ( (+= )* @/( (;(* '(F&&* /& ,(,&+,- )* &F= ,+/( ( &F )(*'& / *(&* & &/,+&+,- )*(B(*(( ( ;,((' ( & '+,(& +/&= ,()(,(((( ( & )(',- ( &,(' @/( ( )/,(*& +**(')(*.
#.#2. TERMINACIÓN DE LA SEPARACIÓN
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
41
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
CAPITULO II: EL DIVORCIO #.#. GENERALIDADES
E &*,, (' /& ,',/+,- ( '/& ,)*&+,& )&*& & '+,(&= & @/( &*&,& & ('&;,,& )(*&(+,& ( & B&,,& + +>/& &/*& B/&(&. E ,*+,= ( +&;,= (' & +*&/*& ( +&'&,( @/(
42
)(*',/( ('*/,* ( & +/&. T& ( &*,, + ( ,*+, ' & &,/' + ( )*), ;*(= +',/,(( ,(( /& &*& (/+,-. A'= ( ,*+, )&(& / ( ' )*;(&' ' *&(' ( & '+,(& &+/&= )*@/( '/ )*,B(*&+,- ( ( / ((* )&*(+( +(*,& ( / B(-( *&= )/(' = ;*(' /(*(' '( ,*+,& + & ,'& &/*&,& + @/( '( +&'&. L' -((' ( )&'(' ,*+,'&' +*&( /)+,&' & ('&)*(',&(( )*@/( (' +(+,' @/( &( ( )*,(* B*&+&'= )* *((,&*= ,*+,'(. Y& S&,= &;& &(*, ';*( & (+(',& ( +((* & &*(& +*(+,(( ( ,*+,' )* /& /,&(*&. A*& /+' '+,-' /*,'&' '( )*(+/)& ( & (')&'& )*)&&+,- ( (* ( ,*+,'= ( &@/(' ('/, /*,+' (')(+,&,&' ( &'/' ( B&,,& ( ' &*,,' ( ()*&& & & /' )&*& &*,'& )(*'&' (+-,+&(( '(('= )(* @/( &*& '( (<)&( & &' ' ('*&' '+,&(' (;, & & +&& ( ' &;,&( +*,',' (+-,+&. #.!. ANTECEDENTES
E *,( ( ,*+, '( *(& & ' ' (& ,()'. S/ B*& )*,,,& ( *()/, ++(, ((*&(( & B&* ( &*, )&*& &@/(' +&'' ( @/( & /(* '( (;*,&&*&= +&',&*& & ' &,&(' >',+'= /,(*& , /,(*& '&(( /(*('. A' &)&*(+( ( ( D(*(+ &,/ &' (,'&+,(' ( C,&. P(*',& ( ,+/',( R&= ( C,+(*- +/&& ( +&' ( )&*,+, C87/+00'R=+8 = @/( *()/, & '/ (')'& )* (+ ( &;(*( & ,'. E ,*+, (' /& ,',/+,- / &,/&= +/& (<,'(+,&= )*&+,+&= *(++,,( *(/&+,- )* ( D(*(+= && ( ,()' &(*,*(' & W('/+*,'= ', (;&* (<,'( /& +&*& ,',+,- (*( ( ,*+, & '()&*&+,- +/(*)'= )/(' ( /+' +&'' &;&' ,',/+,(' '( +B/(. #.!.#.
EL DIVORCIO EN LOS PUE&LOS DE LA ANTIGEDAD
8. E( *0 =*0' *7*' M,'>'= ( &' )'*,(*&' ( '/ ,&= *(/,- & '/ )/(; /(&((
(' ,, & ( + *&' ,')',+,(' +(,&' ( D(/(*,. E*( &' /(&' ,')',+,(' )(*,& ( *()/, ( & /(* )* ( 43
&*, +/& ('& B/(*& &*&&;( & '/' ' )* &/& B(&& E*& +&/'&' @/( /',+&;& ( ,*+,: & ('(*,,&= & ()*&= (+,+(*&'= &&' +'/;*(' ,'+/',(' +,/&'= )&*& /' )&*& *'= +*,&*,' ( (+('= & ,+& /',+&+,- . E( R'K8 E ,*+, B/( )(*,,. L& ( ( R-/ *(++,- 3 +&/'&(' )&*& &
,'/+,- ( &*,,: ( &/(*,= & /(*( ( & , )* (( )* +/&+,- ( &' &(' ( &*= ', '( *(&,&;& )* *&' +&/'&(' ' (')'' @/(&;& (')& ( ' '/' ;,((' @/( (*& (*(&' /& )&*( & & /(* ( *(' (',&' & B*(&'. 9. E( G7*9+8 E*( ' *,(' ', ;,( ( ,*+, (*& )(*,,= ', (;&* *&*& (
'( *(&,&;& #.!.!.EL DIVORCIO EN LA EDAD MEDIA
D/*&( ('& >)+& '( ,;*& /& ;&&& +*,&*,& /*,+& (*( & (',' @/( ((( ( ,*+, &;'/ ,+/&* @/( *&,+,&(( (,& *,,( ( &' (,'&+,(' ( /+' )/(;'= & (',' &,,*+,'& @/( ''(& & I(',& ;&'& ( ( +&*+(* '&+*&(& ,, ( &*,, ,+ )* +',/,(( ,,'/;(. #.!.2.EL DIVORCIO EN LA EDAD MODERNA
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
+-/( ( )/(( '(* &+&&= & (&,& & *(&/&* & ,& +/&= & +(& & (',(**= & )*,',- )* &*,' &F' )(*)(/& *&' +&/'&' + ,',,&'= '(*,+,&' E )*;(& ( ,*+, ( ('& >)+& B/( (*( & I(',& C&-,+& & )*('&(= +&& /& ( &' +/&(' (B(& '/ (','. 1.2.4 EL DIVORCIO EN LA POCA CONTEMPOR@NEA M&*+ /& (&)& (+,',& ( *(B(*(( & ,*+,. E '/*,,( ( /(&' ,(&' ( ( +&) '+,&= ),+ (+-,+ )* & &++,- ( ' )*(+/*'*(' +/+*(' ( & R(/+,- "*&+('&= , /&* & @/( /(&(( '( ,)/'&*& & (',' ,*+,'& ( & &*& ( ' )&'(' ( /= ',( / )+' ' @/( &)( & S()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' (*( ('&' ' ',/&+,('= & / (*+(* */) @/( &)& & ( ,*+, ,+/&* + ( *(&,.
#.2. TEORÍAS SO&RE EL DIVORCIO #.2.#.TEORÍA ANTIDIVORCISTA.
E'& +*,& +',(*& & &*,, + /& '+,(& ( )* ,&= )* & '/'(& & (',' ( '/ ,,'/;,,&= +(**& )&' & ,*+, ;,& & ' +-/(' & &((*'( /,'= &/ +/& ( & )*+,+& ('& /,- '( && *. R(+/*'& ( ,*+, '/'('( (:
D'9)7+(8 ;8978K*()80 . & +*,& ( & I(',& C&-,+& +',(*& &
&*,, + / '&+*&(. S( B/& ( ( )*,+,), +*,',& @/( D,' /,- '()&*( ( ;*(= P* & ('&+& '/ +&*+(* ,,'/;( +/& '/)( @/( ( +&'&,( ' ++/( + & /(*( D'9)7+(8 ;'9+'0'+;)8 . )&*( ( & ,(& ( @/( & '+,(& (' /& *& &'& ( &' >+/&' ' &' B&,,&'= &( (+,*= +>/&' ;',+&' ( & '+,(&= ( & = ', ( ,*+, ('*/( /& ( '/' +>/&' & ('*/( &;,> & '+,(&= )* +',/,((= &,,* ( ,*+, '(*,& ( *(++,,( /*,+ ( '/ )*),& ('*/++,-
45
D'9)7+(8 8)*7(' 0+80 . '',(( @/( ( ,*+, (' /& ,',/+,-
@/( &B(+& )(*/,+& ' & +-/( ,+((= ', &;,> & ' ,' L& (',' &,,*+,'& & ', '((*&(( +*,,+&& + ( B/&( ( @/( ( ,*+, (' / &(& +*& & ;/(& *&,&+,- ('&;,,& ( & B&,,& ( & '+,(& + &/' (<)*('& + ,(*(& ;& & ,G/(+,& ( & )*(/,+,= )/(' &' &' ('+/(&' '-+&' /*,+&' ;/'+& ( B*&(+,,( ( & B&,,& ( &*,, + ;&'( ( & '+,(&. #.2.!.
TEORÍA DIVORCISTA
V,' ('( ( )/ ( ,'& '+,&= & '+,(& )/(( ((* ,(*>' ( & )(*&(+,& ( /,(' (',+&&'= @/( &+( ', ('&+*(,&* & & /,- B&,,&*. T&)+ '( )/(( ,+&* ( ,(*>' ( ' ,' )*@/( ('' )/(( ((* )(* ('+/(& )(* (() @/( / &*,, ;&'& ( ,+)*(',-. L& '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' (' & (<)*(',- ( ' ''((*(' ( & ,,'/;,,& )(* ('& B*& ( '/+,- ((*& / &*,, +&-,+= & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' *('/(( ( )*;(&= ' ;,( +(& & ' +-/(' & / )(*&(( +(,;&. CB*( ,+( G8))+= H=' ( & ,*+, (<,'( *& +&,& ( &*(' ('&(,'= ( )(& B&(+,& *& ('),*,/&= ' (&,& )(*,+,'& )&*& & '+,(& @/( ( & ,*+,. M/+' &/*(' +',(*& & ,*+, + / & (+('&*,= @/( '( '/'(& ( &' +*,&' ',/,((':
L8 ,'9)7+(8 ,*0 ,+/'79+' 7*=,+' . ('& +*,& &,( & ,*+,
+ (*(+ ( / ( ' +-/('= )*),&(( ( &*- )&*& *(+&&* (<)/'&* & * +-/( ( & +&'& +/&= & &* )&*( ( &' (+('= ', (<),+&* *&('. L8 ,'9)7+(8 ,*0 ,+/'79+' ;8(9+-( . '( B*/& + ( +&', @/( (;( *(+,;,* ( +-/( +/)&;( @/( & & ,' )&*& ( ,*+,= B/'( ( ( +/),,( *&( *(,(*& ( ' (;(*(' +/&(' ,)/&;(' & / &;' +-/(' '( ;&'& (:
46
&K ( )*,+,), ( +/)&;,,&= '( ( +/& ( ,*+, '( ((*& )* +/)& ( / ( ' (')'' ( &;'= ( & @/( / '(* +/)&;( ( * ,+((= )* &= '/( & )*/(;& ;K & (<,'(+,& ( +&/'&(' )&*& ( ,*+,= (' ('= ( +&/'&' @/( (' )*(,'&' ( & (. +K ( +&*+(* )/,, ( ,*+,= & @/( & '((+,& @/( (+&*& ,'/( ( +/ +/& (' / (, )&*& )(&,&* & +/)&;( )* &;(* B&& & ' (;(*(' ;,&+,(' +/&('
L8 ,'9)7+(8 ,*0 ,+/'79+' 7*K*,+' . ('& +*,& '/*( & +,('
( ', )&'&= +/& ( /*,'& &( Z& )*)( + )&/& )&*& &)*(+,&* & )*+((+,& ,)*+((+,& ( ,*+,= ( ( ('&;(+(* ', & )(*/*;&+,- ( & *(&+,- &*,,& (' & )*B/& @/( & )/(( (')(*&*'( @/( & ,& ( + +,( ( &+/(* + & ('(+,& ( &*,,. S( '/'(& ( & *&'+((+,& ( & B*/'*&+,- ( & &,& ( &*,, ( & */)/*& ( & ,& &*,,&. E'& +*,& )&(& /& /(& ++()+,- ';*( ( &*,,= +/& )(*&(+,& (' '/(& , ()(( ( &' ,B*&++,(' & ' (;(*(' &*,,&('. E',& ( +&'&,( + & /,- ( / &*- /& /(* + ,(+,- ( &+(* ,& ( += )(* @/( )/(( (;,,&*'( &'& ('*/,*'(= ', @/( &' ((' )/(& ;,&* & &((*'( /,'= +/& ,+& /,- &*,,& & B*&+&'& S+;)*K8 K+)'. ('& '( )(+/,&*,& )* '/ +)(,&= & @/( +'(*& & )',;,,& ( @/( '( )/(& +;,&* ( ','(& S/;(, ( ,+/)&+,- @/( '( (<)*('& ( & +*,& ( ,*+, '&+,- + ( ','(& ;(, ( ,+/)&+,- ( ,*+, *((,.
#.4. DEFINICIÓN
E,-,+&(( ,(( ( & &,& ,*,/= @/( & '/ ( )*,(( ( (*; ,(*(*(= @/( ',,+& '()&*&*'( ( ,*'( +&& / )* '/ &. O*'= & '/ ( &'((*&= @/( )*+(( ( ,* ,(*,' @/( (@/,&( & '()&*&*'(= ,'*(&*'(. P&*& R+*7) &'=08(*7,+9*( ( ,*+, (' ( (+&,,( &;'/ ( +/ &*,,&. E' )/(' & */)/*& ( / &*,, &, ( ,& ( ' (')''
47
P* '/ )&*( &*& E;)78,8 C7=#$ @/( ( ,*+, (' & */)/*& & (,,& ( +/ &*,,&= B/&& ( +/&@/,(*& ( &' +&/'&(' )*(,'&' &<&,&(( )* ( *(&,( /*,+. P&*& @/( '/*& (B(+' (;( '(* (+&*& (<)*('&(( )* ( -*& /*,',++,& +)(((= )*(, )*+(' ,,+,& )* / ( ' +-/('.
#.5. CAUSALES DE DIVORCIO
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
;K I)/&;,,&. '/)( /& &+,/ +/)&;( '& ( +-/( & +/& '( &*,;/(. +K I+&;,,&. ' (+' @/( & /&* & ,*+, )/(( '(* ,+&' ,+&(( )* ( +-/( &*&,&= )* ( @/( ' +(,-. K P'(*,*,& & &*,,. ' (+' ,+&;(' + +&/'&(' ( ,*+, (;( '(* )'(*,*(' & &*,,= ', )(*/,+, @/( ' &(*,*(' )/(& '(* (,' ( +/(& + &(+((('= +/& '( *&& ( &+' ( ,+/+& +/&' *((&' (')/>' ( &*,,. #.$. CLASES DE DIVORCIO #.$.#.
DIVORCIO A&SOLUTO
S( (,& &;,> ,*+, ,+/&*= +','( ( & ,'/+,- &= (,,& )(*)(/& ( (< +/&. D(+&*& )* & &/*,& +)((( ' (')'' ,*+,&' @/(& ( ,;(*& ( +*&(* /(&' /)+,&'= '& ( )& ( ,/(= @/( *,( )&*& & /(*. L& &*& ( )&'(' ( / *(++( )(*,( ( '/' (,'&+,(' ('( ,) ( ,*+,= ( +&;, & *' @/( '( ,,& ,+&(( & & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' & / (*+(* */) @/( &,( &' ' B*&'= (*( (' ( P(*. #.$.!. DIVORCIO RELATIVO S( ++( +(( + '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)'. C','( ( /&
*&&+, ( +/ +/&= ( ,*/ ( +/& ' (')'' '( '()&*& ( (+ &;,&+,-= ('( *>,( (<,'( ( P(* #.B. CADUCIDAD DE LA ACCIÓN DE DIVORCIO
L ++(*,(( & & +&/+,& ( & &++,- ( ,*+, (' *(/& ( ( &*.339 ( C.C. J@/( (' ( &),+&+,- & ,*+, )/(' &' ,')( ( &*.355 ( C.C.K= (')*(,>'( ( ,+& *& ',/,((: AK L& &++,- ( ,*+, ;&'&& ( & +&/'& ( &/(*,= +&/+& & ' '(,' ('(' ++,& & +&/'& )* ( B(, = ( +&'= & +,+ &F ( )*/+,&. K L& &++,- ( ,*+, ;&'&& ( & +&/'& ( &(& +*& & ,& ( +-/(= +&/+& & ' 6 ('(' ( ++,& & +&/'& )* ( B(, = ( +&'= & ' +,+ &F ( )*/+,&.
49
CK L& &++,- ( ,*+, ;&'&& ( & +&/'& ( '(' ( & +((;*&+,- ( &*,, & +&/'& ,)',;,,& ( &+(* ,& ( += (;,&(( )*;&& ( )*+(' /,+,& & +&/'& ( '()&*&+,- ( (+ ( ' +-/(' /*&( / )(*, ,,(**/), ( ' &F'= ', ' +-/(' /,('( (*(' ( (&= ( +/&* &F' ( +&' ( ((*'K= ('& (<)(,& ,(*&' '/;','& ' (+' @/( & ,&. #.3. LIMITACIONES
T&;,> + *(')(+ & ,*+, & ( ('&;(+( /& '(*,( ( ,,&+,(' @/( (;( &*'( ( +/(& & ( ( ,'&/*&* & &++,-. E'' ': # & )*,;,+,- ( B/&* & &++,- ( ,*+, ( (+ )*), )*(,'
( ( &*+/ 335. ! L& )*,;,+,- ( B/&* & &++,- ( ,*+, )* +&/'& ( &/(*,= ', ( B(, )*+= +',,- )(* ()(*= & )*,;,+,- )'(*,* & ++,,( ( ,+& +&/'& ,),( ,,+,&* )*'(/,* & &++,-. 2 L& )*,;,+,- ( ,+&* ( ( ,*+, & +&/'& ( +(& )* (, ' & )(& )*,&,& ( & ,;(*& &* ( ' &F'= @/,( ++,- ( (, &(' ( +&'&*'(= +()& ( ( &*.338 #.1. REQUISITOS PARA INTERPONER LA ACCIÓN
50
L& &++,- ( ,*+, (<,( ( +/),,( ( &/' *(@/,',' )&*& '/ &,',;,,&= ' ,'' ': # Q/( (<,'& / &*,, &, ,((= ', +/ )*('/)/('
(' )',;( ,+&* & *(B(*,& &++,-. ! Q/( '( > /& +&/'& ( ,*+, )*(,' ( ( &*+/ 349= ++*&( + ( &*.333 ( ,' +/(*) (&. 2 Q/( & &++,- ( ,*+, )* ((*,&& +&/'& && +&/+&= +B*( )*(> ( &*+/ 339. 4 Q/( (+&*( ( -*& /*,',++,& (* ( )*+(' *(')(+, +B*( & (. A('= (;( ('&;(+(*'( ++(*,(( & *>,( ( & )&*,& )('&= ( &,(&*, )&*,,&= '( ' +&''. #.#". COMPETENCIA Y TRAMITE
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
)* +&/'& (')(++&= ( /( &&*& & +*&* ( )*+(' ', ' +-/(' '( *(++,,&= ( & = @/( *(++,,&' (''= )/(( (&&*'( /(&(( ( ,*+, ' )* +&/'&' /(&' *(+,> '&;,&'. P(* ', '( *&& ( & +(*',- ( & &++,- ( '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' ( ,*+,= & *(++,,&+,- ( ' +-/('= ( (',',,( ( @/,( ),,- & +(*',-= (& ', (B(+ ('& ',+,/ #.##. EFECTOS JURÍDICOS 8 E( 9=8()' 8 0'; 9-(>=*; S( (+&*& & */)/*& ( +/ &*,,&= )(* ( ,*+,
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52
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53
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#.#!.CONVERSIÓN DE LA SEPARACIÓN DE CUERPOS EN DIVORCIO
L ++(*,(( & & +(*',- ( & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' ( ,*+, (' &(*,& ( *&&,( (& ( ( &*. 345 C.C.= @/( )*('+*,;(: &K T*&'+/**, ' ('(' ('( ,+&& & '((+,& ( '()&*&+,- +(+,& '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' )* '()&*&+,- ( (+'= +/&@/,(*& ( ' +-/('= ;&''( ( (&= )* )(,* @/( '( (+&*( ,'/( ( +/ &*,,&. ;K Q/( ,/& (*(+ J+(*',-K )* ((*+(* ( +-/( ,+(( ( & '()&*&+,- )* +&/'& (')(+,+&. #.#2.ETINCIÓN DEL CUERPO EN DIVORCIO POR RECONCILIACIÓN
D/*&( & *&,&+,- & /,+, ( ,*+, )* +&/'& (')(++&= ( /( &&*& & +*&* ( )*+(' ', ' +-/(' '( *(++,,&. E' &),+&;( & *(++,,&+,- ( , )**&B ( &*. 346 ( C.C.
54
S, '( *&& ( & +(*',- ( & '()&*&+,- ( ,*+,= & *(++,,&+,- ( ' +-/('= ( (',',,( ( @/,( ),,- & +(*',- (& ', (B(+ & ',+,/ C('& ' (B(+' ( '()&*&+,- )* *(++,,&+,- ( ' +-/(' ', & *(++,,&+,- '( )*/+( /*&( /,+,= ( /( && & +*&* ( )*+('. S, +/**,('( (')/>' ( & '((+,& ((+/*,&&= ' +-/(' &* )*('(( & /( (* ( ,' )*+('. T& & '((+,& + & *(++,,&+,- )*/+,& (')/>' ( (& '( ,'+*,;( ( ( *(,'* )(*'& L& *(++,,&+,- ( )(*- +, (<)*(' ' +&/'&' ( (<,+,- ( & &++,- ( ,*+,. L& *(++,,&+,- )*('/)( ( )(*- // ( +/)&' *(&(' )*;&;(' )( ( + &+/(* & ('& ( ('&((+,&. #.#4. LA SENTENCIA DE DIVORCIO
E' (',&*,&= &( (+,*= '( (+&*& B/&& & (&& *(')(+,&= (+('= '( (+&*& & ,'/+,- ( +/ &*,,&. C87'((+*7 (',& @/( &' +&*&+(*',+&' ( & '((+,& ( ,*+, '
&' @/( (<),+& '(/,&((: 1 '( *&& ( /& '((+,& +',/,&. L& '((+,& ,'/(( ( +/ +(*( & ' +-/(' /& /(& ',/&+,-= & ( +'*(' ,*+,&'. S/ +&,& +',/,& ((*,& @/( ' (B(+' )(*( & )&*,* ( & @/( B/( ,+&&= ', &+&+( *(*&+,. S( *&& ( /& *('/+,- ),;( *(')(+ ( (*+(*'. P* & (;( )(*'( ( ++,,( (,&( ,'+*,)+,- ( ( *(,'* ( '(*,+, ( ('& +,,. L& B(+& ( ,+& *&'B(*(+,& ',*( ( *(B(*(+,& )&*& *&/&* & (+&+,& (*&(' ( & '((+,& ( ,*+,. T(,( & '((+,& ( ,*+, ' ',/,((' )*/+,&,(':
D(+&*&* ,'/(& & '+,(& +/& B*&& (*( ' +-/(' D,')(* ( )(* ( @/,( '( @/(& ' ,' (*(' D((*,&* & @/,> ( +**(')( & )&*,& )('& ';*( '
,' (&+,)&' S(F&&* & )*)*+,- + @/( +&& +-/( (;( +*,;/,* & '
&'' ( & +*,&&= (/+&+,- ('&;(+,,( ( ' ,' ",&* ( ( & )(',- &,(,+,&
55
CONCLUSIÓN
& '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' & ,B(*(+,& ( ,*+,= ,'/(( (
+/ &*,,& '/')(,( ' ( (;(* ( +&;,&+,-. S,( & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' & ,(**/)+,- ( & ,& +/& ,(*&' ( ,*+, (' & ,'/+,- ( +/ &*,,& @/( )( & & ,& ( + ( ' (')'' A/ +/& '( +/*( & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)' ( ,*+,=
&;&' ;/'+& & )*(++,- ( & )&*( ' >;, &B(+&& ( ('( +&' ( +-/( &B(+& ' ,' @/,((' '( ( ,*(+&(( &B(+&'. S, ;,( ( ,*+, (' && )* ( /(= & )(, ( / ( &;'
+-/('= ('( (<+()+,&(( ,(( & )('& ( )(* (+,,* ( ( +&' @/( +',(*( & )',;,,& ( & *(++,,&+,- (*( ' +-/('= ( )(* &*,&* & (&& @/( (& )* ;( ( ,*+, & & '()&*&+,- ( +/(*)'= ',()*( +/& (& ( ;((+, ( & B&,,& D(* ( ,*+, (+*&' & (*& ,*+,'& & &,,*+,'&. ( &' +/&(' & )*,(*& (' & B&* ( ,*+, + ;'@/(& ( & '/+,- & & ,)',;,,& ( & +,(+,& @/( &+&**(& *&(' +'(+/(+,&' )&*& &;&' )&*(' + )&*& '/' ,' )* @/( & '(/& &+( *(B(*(+,& & & (&,& ( & (<,'(+,& ( ,*+, + '/+,- & ('& ,)',;,,& ( &+(* ,& ( += )/(' ((*&*& /& )*,'+/,&. E /('* +&' +',(*&' @/( '(*& -,+( ,(*>' ( /,(' (',+&&' )/(' '( ('&+*(,&*& & /,- B&,,&* )* ,;*( /& )* @/( )&*& '*' '(*& +(,(( & '()&*&+,- ( (+ ', (<,'( )',;,,& ( *(++,,&+,- & ( ,*+, ', (' /& +&/'& *&( @/( (*& *((, )&*& & '/+,-.
56
&I&LIOGRAFÍA
Y&& &(' +&&('
*(;(+& W&*& Q/,')( JA' 2012K.
M&/& ( (*(+ ( B&,,&. W/*,'&' (,*(' E.R.L M&@/, R('= M&< M(,& /&(& E J2001K. D(*(+
( "&,,&. E,*,& S& M&*+ A/,&* L&'= (&. JB(;*(* 2008K. L& B&,,& ( ( +-, +,,
P(*/&. E,*,& S& M&*+'. &/,'& T&= P(* $(**(* P'= W*(. J2007K. M&/& (
(*(+ ( B&,,&. L,&: E,+,(' W/*,,+&' C*( "&&= M&*,& T(*('&. M&*,, "&,,&. P,/*& P(*/ P(*&& A,&= W&,(*. D(*(+ ( B&,,& ( ( C, C,,. L,&: E,*,& M*(
LINOGRAFIA
):[[[.).;.)([)'[++(+096474004647140&1+4&14 4013+2;(7/(&'\+&/'&('\,*+,]C]4.]2.)B^ MOD_AWPERESCAC$EID_096474004647140&1+4&144013+2;(7
57
ANE#OS: CASACION SO&RE CONDUCTA DESHONROSA MENTIR AL MARIDO SO&RE SU PATERNIDAD C8;. N 55#B!""1C8?8K8798
L,&= ,(+,+ ( ((* ( ' , +(. L8 S808 C+/+0 P*7K8(*()* ,* 08 C'7)* S=7*K8 ,* J=;)+9+8 ,* 08 R*0+98 = ,'& & +&/'& (* +,+ , @/,,(' ,(+,',(( % ' ,
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s la realización de hechos carentes de honestidad que atentan contra la estimación y respeto mutuo
58
que debe existir entre los cónyuges, es decir actitudes de los cónyuges impropias o escandalosas que originen el rechazo de terceras personas 1.
P* '/ )&*(= C&*( W/,& C&;( '(F&&: (…) supone una secuencia de actos deshonestos, que afectando la personalidad del otro cónyuge causa en él un profundo agravio, que se ver ahondado con el escndalo p!blico que por lo general conllevan, per"udicando profundamente la integridad y dignidad de la familia2. E )*B('* W&,(* P(*&& A& )*)( &
',/,(( (,+,-: consiste en el comportamiento deshonesto, indecente o inmoral por parte de uno de los cónyuges de modo habitual, que agravia al otro cónyuge afectando la buena imagen, el honor y el respeto de la familia, condiciones en las cuales se hace insoportable la vida en com!n# (…) $ebe entenderse que esta causa se funda en el quebrantamiento de uno de los deberes ético%morales que supone la vida matrimonial y, también, en la deshonra que ocasiona uno de los esposos con su comportamiento, provocando una grave perturbación en las relaciones conyugales, familiares y sociales 3. T*79*7'. Q/(= & +/+& ('*'&
,(( + ((( ;(,= ( +)*&,( ('(' ( ,*& &,B('& ( /& &*,(& ( (+' ',/&+,(' J+ & (;*,(& &;,/&= & *(,(*&& ,,,& &*'& + )(*'& ,',& ( +-/(= ( (,+&*'( & *+ ,+, ( *&'= (+.K @/( )*/+( (B(+' +,' ( ( * +'*(= )/(' ((*& ( >'( /& &B*(& )(*&(( @/( *& ,(*&;( & +,/,& ( /& ,& ( + = + ( ((( '/;(, & ,(+,&,& ( &+ ('('. A',,'= +',/( +,+,(' )&*& ,+& +&/'&: &K Q/( / ( ' +-/(' && ,+/**, ( +/+& ('*'& ;K Q/( ('& +/+& '(& / B&+* ( )(*/*;&+,- ( &' *(&+,(' +/&(' +K Q/( '(& &;,/& )(*&(( K Q/( && ,')*&;( & ,& ( + '( B/( ( (+ )*),. C=87)'. Q/(= ( & '(,= )&*& @/( '( +/*( & +&/'& ( +( '( *(@/,(*( @/( ' (')'' && ,& ( += ', @/( ' ' )*('/)/('' @/( (<,( & ( @/(( &+*(,&'= (' (+,*= ', & +/+& ( / ( ' +-/(' (' *(&(( ('*'& = ', ( (B(+ ( *&*& ,')*&;( & +,(+,&= & + & '(F&& ('( '/)*( *,;/& ( & C&'&+,- (* 128598L,& ( B(+& ,(+,'>,' ( +/;*( ( , (+,(' (& + ( & C&'&+,- (* 1640 2003L,& ( *(' ( & ( ' , +,+ & @/( +B*( '( &)*(+,& ( (< ( & *&= & +,&& +&/'& '( *((*( & @/( ', ' +-/('
59
& ('& &(*,*(( '()&*&' /,'= ', ' (')/>' ( & +/+& ('*'& )/(( ,,* /'. Q=+()'. Q/(= & *(')(+= A(< ". P+, V. *((*(: $entro de la generalidad de la fórmula legal del inciso & del art'culo del ódigo ivil, se comprende una multiplicidad de hechos y situaciones que la realidad puede presentar y que escapan a toda posibilidad de enumeración# *o obstante la genérica redacción, debe apreciarse que concurran los dos extremos que establece la ley+ si la conducta del cónyuge es realmente deshonrosa, y s' en efecto torna insoportable la convivencia no siendo necesario requerir la -vida com!n. como condición da la misma, sino que la conducta deshonrosa impida por si misma mantener o reanudar la -vida com!n.# (…) /a pretensión de separación de cuerpos o de divorcio por esta causal est expedita mientras subsistan los hechos que la motivan4. A',,'= W&,(* P(*&& A&
+(&: $ebe tenerse presente que la expresión -que haga insoportable la vida en com!n. implica sea entendida en sentido lato, es decir como que imposibilita la continuación de la convivencia o su reanudación# En el primer supuesto, los cónyuges todav'a cohabitan en un mismo domicilio conyugal y, en el segundo, un cónyuge le procura al otro desde fuera del hogar, deshonor y falta de consideración en su mbito personal, profesional y social 5. S*)'. Q/(= ((,& &' & +&/'& ( +/+& ('*'&
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
60
B&' '('(& / ()(* ('&' +/,+&+,(' '( +,*+/'+*,;( & ;, ,(* ( & ()&&&= +',/( (+' );,+' *,'= )* &= +&/&*& & ((*,&* & +&/'& ,+&&. O9)8/'. Q/(= ';*( & '(/& ,)/&+,- ( & +/+& &*,;/,&= '( & ('&;(+, @/( ( +-/( (&&( (' ( )&*( ( (* , ( & (&&& + ( *('/& ( ,B*( )(*,+,& ( ADN *(& )* ( /( ( & +&/'&= ;*&( ( B&' '+,(' +,+/(& *(' & '+,(' +,+/(& +/&*= @/( (& & ++/,* @/( & +-/( ()&&& ,+/**,- ( +/+& ('*'& @/( &+( ,)',;( & ,& ( += +','(( ( & B&'(& &(,& /*&( & ,& &*,,&= +/+& @/( (' +*& & *& ( *(')( & & B&,,& )* @/( & *&(& ( (+ &+( ,)',;( *& &(*,&(( & ,& ( + ( ' (')''= )/(' & ((* & +(*(& ( @/( ( (* (' , ;,-,+ ( (&&( +*(& (*( ' +-/(' /& ',/&+,- ,)',;( ( '(* ';*((&& + ,,&. E & '(,= & '(F&&* & '&& '/)(*,* ( ,'& @/( & +,*+/'&+,& +',/( / &+ ('(' *(&,& (* ( &*,, )* +/& ( (* &+,- ( ( &F ' , /= (' ('= &(' ( (B(+/&*'( ( ,'= & (, ( +/(& @/( ( ( )*('(( +&' '( *&& ( / &+ &,'&= ', )(*&((= )/(' ', ;,( '( *,,- &(' ( &*,, & ', +/& )* & +-/( (&&& /*&( '/ ,& &*,,& &'& @/( (,&( & )*/(;& ( ADN & ', *((&'. N'/*('. Q/(= ';*( ('( &')(+ '( (;( ((* )*('(( '(F&& )* ( T*,;/& C',/+,& ( & STC 01896AITC= )/;,+&& ( *(+( ( & ( , (+,(' (& ',((: (…) no constituye causal cualquier conducta deshonrosa, sino !nicamente la que -haga insoportable la vida en com!n. (…) requisito adicional que (…) la hace incidir sobre valores y derechos fundamentales de la persona, reconocidos en la onstitución, cuya defensa no debo quedar al arbitrio del "uez )*
@/( ( ('& +&/'& (;( &)*(+,&*'( '- & &B(+&+,- ( * ,(* ( +-/( &*&,& ', &;,> '/ * (<(*= ((, ('( + & )(*+()+,- @/( ,(( ' (' ( '/' &*(' ,*/(' @/(= )&*& ( +&' ( & +&/'& ( &,',' '(*& & ),,- @/( (& ' (*+(*' ';*( '/ &(*,*= )*('(( B//*& &+()&+,- ( & +/+& ('*'& ( '/ +-/(. E ( )*('(( +&'= & *&'+((+,& ( & )(*&(( B&'(& &(,& )* & (&&& ' & &B(+& & (',&+,- *(')( @/( '( (;( *(+)*+&(( ' +-/('= ', &(' ( *= &
61
,,& )(*'& ( ,&( '+,& ( +-/( &B(+&. D9+K'. Q/(= &(( & +,*+/'&+,& ( @/( ' +-/(' && ('& &+,( ,& ( + /*&( ' ,' *(' &F' & & B(+& ( )*('(&+,- ( & (&&= ,),( ,+&* ('& +&/'& ( ,*+,= )/(' + & '( & ,,+& & *& (<,( )&*& '/ +/*&+,- @/( ' +-/(' ('> &+,( ,& ( += ',( '/+,(( @/( '/;','& ' (+' @/( & ,&. L &(*,* *('/& ++*&( + (<)*('& )* ( T*,;/& C',/+,& ( & STC 01896ITC &(' +,&&: U& ( )*;&' ' ' (<*(' JK (' (+,* @/( (<,'( +/+& ('*'& )* )&*( ( / ( ' +-/(' @/( ,+& +/+& &+( *&&;((( ,')*&;( & ,& ( += @/(& +/*&& & ,&+,- ;(,& & (*(+ +',/+,& @/( & )(*'& ,(( & * & & ;/(& *()/&+,- & & ,& ( )&. D9+K' P7+K*7'.Q/(= )* +',/,((= & &;(*'( +)*;& @/( ' (+' ('&;(+,' ( ( )*+(' '( '/;'/( ( ( '/)/(' ( (+ ( &*+/ 333= ,+,' 6= ( C-, C,,= ((*,& @/( & '((+,& ( ,'& ,+/**( ( & ,B*&++,- *&,& ( & )*(+,&& *& )* &= +**(')( &)&*&* & (&& (+&*&* ,'/( ( +/ &*,,& (*( C&*' A;(* $(*( C*, Y('' C&(*,( R/, R*/( @/( '( (*,& ( &+& ( B(+& (,,/ ( ,+,(;*( ( ' , *('= )* B((+, ( *>,( ( '+,(& ( &&+,&(' ', ,@/,&+,- )* B&& ( ;,(('. 4. D*9+;+-(: P* ('&' +',(*&+,('= ( +B*,& + ,')/(' ( ( &*+/ 396 %)*,(* )**&B% ( C-, P*+('& C,,= ,+& )* & L( 29364: &K D(+&*&* =(,8,' ( *(+/*' ( +&'&+,- ,(*)/(' )* C&*' A;(* $(*( C*, & B&' *('+,(' (,,-' ( +'(+/(+,&= 98;87'( & '((+,& ( ,'& ( B&' *('+,(' @/,+(= '/ B(+& ' ( ,(;*( ( ' , /((= (,,& )* & S&& C,, ( & C*( S/)(*,* ( W/',+,& ( C&&&*+&. ;K A+/& ( '(( ( ,'&+,&: 9'(7K87'( & '((+,& ( )*,(*& ,'&+,& ;*&( & B&' '+,(' '((&= '/ B(+& (,,/(( ( & ( ' , /((= ( +/& (+&*& =(,8,8 & (&& ( ,*+, ,(*)/('& )* C&*' A;(* $(*( C*,= )* & +&/'& ( +/+& ('*'& +','(( ( & B&'(& &(,& )* & (&&& ';*( & )&(*,& ( (* D,( A;(*= &*,;/,& & (&&( ( +'(+/(+,&= ,+;=*0)' *0 /(9=0' K8)7+K'(+80 ( C&*' A;(* $(*( C*, Y('' C&(*,( R/, R*/( @/( '( (*,& ( &+&
62
( B(+& (,,/ ( ,+,(;*( ( ' , *(' )* B((+, ( *>,( ( '+,(& ( &&+,&('= ', ,@/,&+,- )* B&& ( ;,((' + (' @/( +,((. +KD+;=;+*7'( & )/;,+&+,- ( & )*('(( *('/+,- ( ( D,&*, O+,& E P(*/&= ;& *(')'&;,,& ( ' '(/,' )* C&*' A;(* $(*( C*, + Y('' C&(*,( R/, R*/( ( M,,'(*, P;,+= ';*( ,*+, )* +&/'& ( +/+& ('*'& ' (,(*. I(*,(( + )(( ( '(F* /( '/)*( A(&*& *'. S. S. A(&*& *'= `&( W/*(/,= V,&(& M(,&= C&'&F(& S(**&. E0 /')' ,*0 ;*'7 D* V80,+/+8 C8('% *; 9'K' ;+=* = C'(;+,*78(,': P7+K*7'. Q/( ,(( & ++,,( ( ('& '&& '/)*(& ( *(+/*' (
+&'&+,- ;*&( & B&' *('+,(' (,,-'= ,(*)/(' ( (,,+/&* ( ,(;*( ( ' , /((= )* ( (&&(= C&*' A;(* $(*( C*,. S*=(,'. Q/(= )*(, & &,',' ( & +&/'& &(*,& (/+,&&= ;( ( +&'&+,-= (;( +',(*&*'( @/(= ', ;,( ( *(+/*' ( +&'&+,- (' / (, ,)/&*, (<*&*,&*, ( +&*+(* B*&= @/( '- )*& B/&*'( ( +/(',(' (,(((( /*,+&' B+,+&' ( *(&*&+,- )*;&*,& (' +,(* (' @/( ( ' )*+('' ';*( *(&+,(' ( B&,,&= ' /(+(' ,(( ;,&+,(' B&+/&(' /,,&'. A & ( @/( '( G(<,;,,& & &),+&+,- ( ' )*,+,),' *&' )*+('&(' ';*( ,,+,&,& ( )&*(= +*/(+,&= B*&,&= ((/&,&= )*(+/',-= &+//&+,- ( )*((',('= (*( *'= ( *&- ( &' *(')'&;,,&(' +',/+,&(' '+,&(' ';*( )*(++,- ( & B&,,& )*+,- ( &*,,. T*79*7'. L &(*,* ,(( '/'( ( @/( & )(*'& /&& (' ( B/&( ( ( & +,(+,& ),+&. D& ( *&+,&,&= ( ;*( (' *(')'&;( ( '/' )*),&' (+,',(' +&)& ( )(*'(/,* )*(+' @/( & '(, & '/ ,&= ( ( )& ,,,/& '+,&. E' ',,+& @/( )* '(* /& +*,&/*& '+,& ),+& )* &/*&(&= & ,& '+,& ('= )/('= )&*& ( ;*( ';*(+&*& &++,(&. E' /& ,(',- ('(+,& ( ,(/,;(. C=87)'. A*& ;,(= ( )*/+,&,( /,+,& (;( (B&,&* /& *(&+,- +**(+& +'*/+,& (*( & B&,,&= & '+,(& ( E'& & )*,*,& '+,& ( & B&,,& ( (;(* B/&(& ( *(')(&* )*(* ( &*,, & B&,,& &*&,&* B&*(+(* & (/,& ,(,& ( & ,& B&,,&* & (,&* +;&,* @/( & &(*& 63
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
64
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
65
( & *& '/'&,& (/+,&& *&'+,(( ( & +&/'& , ,(( ,+,(+,& ( (&= )* &= '/ &+&+( ,+&* ( '(, ( & (+,',- &)&& )* & '&& '/)(*,* ',( &'= & (*,+&*'( & +&/'& &(*,&= (;( )*+((*'( +B*( & ,')/(' ( ( &*+/ 397 ( C-, P*+('& C,,. P* ('' B/&('= K+ /')' (' )*@/( '( (+&*( +(=(,8,' ( *(+/*' ( +&'&+,- ,(*)/(' )* C&*' A;(* $(*( C*,= (,&( ('+*, ( B&' *('+,(' (,,-' & B&' *('+,(' (,,+ ( +'(+/(+,& (' 98;87 & '((+,& ( ,'& @/( +**( ( B&' *(+,(' @/,+( & B&' *('+,(' ,(+,',((= '/ B(+& ' ( ,(;*( ( ' , /(( ( ' '(/,' + Y('' C&(*,( R/, R*/( ';*( ,*+, )* +&/'& ( +/+& ('*'&.
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66
DEMANDA POR CAUSAL DE ADULTERIO:
EXPEDIENTE Nº: ESPECIALISTA LEGAL : EXPEDIENTE: Principal. SUMILLA: Divorcio
SEÑOR
JUEZ
DETURNO
DEL
por causal de adulterio
JUZGADO
MITO
DE
JOSE
LEONARDO ORTIZ. NELLY
MARIA
HRNADEZ
PAIVA%
,(,+&& + DNI N? 16408032 + D,+,, R(& ( & C&( E D*& N? 1331= ,'*, ( W'> L(&* O*,= )*,+,& ( C,+&= + ,+,, )*+('& ( & +&( E&' A/,**( N? 933=
67
E'/, W/*,+ ( & U,(*',& S(F* ( S,)= & U. *(')(/'&(( ,: I. VÍA PROCEDIMENTAL Y PETITORIO:
V& )*+(' ( ++,,( ,(*) (&& ( ,*+, )* +&/'& ( &/(*,= &+//&,&(( ,@/,&+,- ( & '+,(& ( &&+,&(' *(')'&;,,& +,, )* &F *&= +*& P(* A, ( C&*), R&'= ,+,,& ( & +&( P(* R/, 1037 ( & +,/& ( C,+&. A @/( '( (+&*( & ,'/+,- ( +/ &*,,&. II. COMPETENCIA:
E' +)((( ( W/( ( , ,+,, +/& )* *&&*'( ( ,*+, ,@/,&+,- ( '+,(& ( &&+,&('= & + ('&;(+( ( &*+/ 24 ,+,' '(/.
III.FUNDAMENTACIÓN F@CTICA. III#.ANTECEDENTES DE LA RELACIÓN CONYUGAL: •
Q/(= ( (&& +*& /)+,&' + N( M&*& $(*&( P&,& ( B(+& 24 ( ,(;*( ( &F 1978 )*/+ ( ('& *(&+,- '(,(& )*+*(&' *(' ,' SERGIO RAFAEL &ERNARDO% ALDO GUSTAVO FRANCI Y NELLY LUCULA RAFAELLA DEL CARPIOS HERN@NDEZ% ( 32= 26 18 &F'
*(')(+,&((.
68
Q/(= /*&( ' 33 &F' ( ,& +/& (' +,, ( &*& (/+& & /('*' ,' ;& & /*& ( & /,& B&,,&* &F' ( ' +/&(' &;' ('*&' ',' ( &)*(+,= +',(*&+,- +)*(',-. III!. EN CUANTO A LA CAUSAL DE ADULTERIO.
D('&B*/&&(( /('*& ,& +/& '( , &B(+&& (;, & @/( )* (*+(*&' )(*'&' ( ((* @/( , &+/& +-/( &;*& &(, *(&+,(' '(,(&(' + R(( A'/+,- C*/ !&*+&= + & +/& ((* /& ,F& @/( &+/&(( ,(( '(,' &F' ( (&= ,+/**,( ( ('& B*& ( & +&/'& ( &/(*,. •
L (+,& ( ( &+),( &(*,* (' ('*&;( & *&>' ( &+& ( &+,,( ( & (*= ( & +/& '( &)*(+,& @/( (*( ' (+&*&(' '( (+/(*& PEDRO ANTONIO DEL CARPIO RAMOS= , &+/& (')' & (+,&& +/*'( ( ('& &(*& & +&/'& ( &/(*,.
III2. EN CUANTO A LA SOCIEDAD DE GANANCIALES. •
C/&(( + , &+/& +-/( (' +*& &*,, )& ,;*((( )* & '+,(& ( &&+,&('.
•
S(F* W/( + , (')' /*&( /('*& ,& &*,& (' &@/,*, /& +&'& &;,&+,- /;,+& ( & +&( E D*& N? 1331= ,'*, ( W'> L(&* O*,= )*,+,& ( C,+&= +B*( '( &)*(+,& ( & +),& ,(*& ( ,,= +/( @/(
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E ,+ ,/(;( + ( @/( +&' '( (+/(*& &B(+& )* (/& &/&= )/(' @/( E (&& & ,/& @/( ( )(*'&= ((' ,/& (/&.
III.4. DAÑO MORAL CAUSADO.
•
Q/( &;,>( ((*& @/( , (')' /*&( ( ,() ( +&'& & (, /& ,& (<*&&*,,&= ( ( ,' )(*/,+&& ( , ('& &,+ (+,& )* (( ( (+/(* &B(+&& )',+-,+&((= )/(' + ( ( +*& @/( ( (&& & /& + ,' '(,,(' )/(' ( & (, (&F&& )* ;/( ,()= &)&*(& ',()*( '(* / ;/( (')' )&*( &(' ( ( ( ( ,' ;/*&& &( & '+,(& ',( ,'& + & (')'& (&F&&.
IV. FUNDAMENTACIÓN JURIDICA:
S/'( , )(,*, ( )*(,' ( &' ',/,((' *&' (&(': IV.#. CÓDIGO CIVIL. IV.#.#. CAUSAL DE ADULTERIO.
•
E &*+/ 348 ('&;(+( @/( el divorcio disuelve el v'nculo 70
matrimonial
),>'( & ' (;(*(' +/&(' & & '+,(& ( &&+,&(' ', (' @/( ' +-/(' )&* )* ,+ *(,- )&*,,&. •
P* '/ )&*( ( &*,+/ 349 ' *(,( & &*+/ 333 ( C-, '/'&,= (')(++&(( ( ( ,+,' )*,(* '( ('&;(+( & +&/'& ( &/(*, + (, ( (+&,,( & ,'/+,- ( +/ &*,,& + (' ( &)*(+,&*'( ('& +&/'& ;* 9'(=78 9'( *0 )78)' ;*=80 9'( )*79*78 *7;'(8%
''(,& + @/,( +*& &*,, +,, = ,& ( (;(* ( (,& @/( &+( ( &*,, +/& (' ('*&;( + (,' )*;&*, ,-(' + (' ( +&' ( 89)8 ,* (89+K+*()' ,* 08 K*('7 .
IV.#.!. LIQUIDACIÓN DE LA SOCIEDAD DE GANANCIALES. •
R(')(+ & & ,@/,&+,- ( & '+,(& ( &&+,&(' +&;( )*(+,'&* @/( (;( (((*'( )* '+,(& ( &&+,&(' + ( *>,( ( +/,& ( )&*,, += &,,'*& )* &;' +-/(' & + '(F&& ( &*+/ 313 ( C-, S/'&,= (& & ('& ',/&+,- & *&>' ( ((++,- )*(,& & &*,,= )* ',/&+,- /&*,& ( *>,( )&*,,& + ('&;(+( ( &*+/ 296= + (' ( )*('(( +&'.
•
E ( *>,( ( & '+,(& ( &&+,&(' )* ,*+, (+*&' ('&;(+, ( ( &*+/ 318 ,+,' (*+(* ( C.C= ( ( +&' (')(++ ( ,*+, )* +&/'& ( &/(*, ,)/&;( & &+*= +/&@/,(*& ( ' (< +-/(' (' (,,& )&*& ',+,&* & ,@/,&+,- )&*,,&. E ('( +&'= ( +-/( +/)&;( ),(*( ' &&+,&(' @/( )*+(& ( ' ;,((' )*),' ( ,+((&( (+,*= ' B*/' )*/+' ( &@/>'= +B*( ('&;(+( ( &*. 352. 71
IV.#.2. DAÑO MORAL.
•
R(')(+ & &F +&/'& ( &*+/ 1984 ( +-, +,, '(F&& @/( ( &F *& (' ,(,&
+',(*& '/
&,/ ('+&; )*/+, & & +,& & '/ B&,,&= ++*&((( ( &*+/ 351 ( ,' +/(*) *&, ('&;(+( @/( ', ' (+' @/( & ((*,& ( ,*+, +)*(( *&((( ( (, ,(*>' )(*'& ( +-/( ,+((= ( /( (;(* ++((*( /& '/& ( ,(* )* ++() ( *()&*&+,- ( &F *&. D(;,>'( (((* @/( '( ( & +&/'& &F *& & &B(+&*'( & +-/( ,+(( ( '/' ;,((' (<*&)&*,,&(' + ( *= )*(',,= +',(*&+,- '+,&= (+.= )&*,+/&*((= &F @/( (' ( &)*(+,&*'( ( ' B/&(' B&+,+'.
VI.!. CODIGO PROCESAL CIVIL.
A7)9=0' !4. C)((+,& "&+/&,&
A7)9=0' 4!4.R(@/,',' ( & D(&&.
A7)9=0' 4!5. A(<' ( & D(&&.
A7)9=0' 43" T*&,&+,-
A7)9=0' 432. A+//&+,- O*,,&*,& ( P*((',('.
VII. MONTO DEL PETITORIO:
Q/( ', ;,( (' +,(* (' /'( S(F* W/( (' @/,( ,(( @/( (&/&* ( ,(,&*, )* ( &F *& +&/'&= + (&( ',+, & '/& ( 9+(9=*()8 K+0 (=*/'; ;'0*;= @/( +',(* (' ( &(+/& )/(' @/( &(' ( &F *& & /& &B(+&+,- & , )*(+ ( ,&. 72
