Cahiers D'etudes N°01: Introduction à la Sagesse de la Kabbale

Ikeja~y m‚ê}qma ma bk  Gknnkba

Ikeja~ d¸; ’  Ifq~y m‚jd}~fmqi}jfd

>

K x~fxfy ma bk ifbbai}jfd Ikeja~y m‚ê}qmay ma bk Gknnkba Bk ifbbai}jfd Ikeja~y m‚ê}qmay ma bk Gknnkba ~êxfdm è qd nayfjd aux~jcê xk~ ma dfcn~aqu ê}qmjkd}y ma xfqpfj~ mjyxfya~ ma ifq~y `f~ck}êy" `kijbacad} jcx~jcknbay" a} f~okdjyêy xk~ }eåca$ Nkyêy yq~ bay ifd`ê~adiay mfddêay xk~ ba ^kp Cjiekçb Bkj}ckd" iek{qa dqcê~f ay} mêmjê è qd yqla} xk~}jiqbja~ a} ~êoqbjå~acad} ~êêmj}ê k`jd ma mfdda~ kiiåy kq cajbbaq~ ck}ê~jab m‚ê}qma mjyxfdjnba$ O~îia è ia}}a ifbbai}jfd" dfqy ayxê~fdy `fq~dj~ è b‚ê}qmjkd} jd}ê~ayyê qda xfyyjnjbj}ê m‚ê}qmja~ è yfd ~z}eca" bay yqla}y {qj b‚jd}ê~ayyad}$ Xfq~ b‚jdy}kd}" mjyxfdjnba yfqy `f~ca êbai}~fdj{qa qdj{qacad}" bay xqnbjik}jfdy ma bk ifbbai}jfd Ikeja~y m‚ê}qmay ma bk Gknnkba yfd} `f~ck}êy xfq~ ì}~a jcx~jcêy ad ~ai}f# pa~yf fq qdj{qacad} ~ai}f" ad `f~ck} K=$

]fq} m~fj}y ~êya~pêy >885 ª Ndaj Nk~qie e}}x<&&www$gknnkbke$jd`f&`~

9

Ifq~y m‚jd}~fmqi}jfd ^kp Cjiekçb Bkj}ckd

Jd}~fmqi}jfd Jd}~fmqi}jfd < Bk Bk ~êpêbk}jfd ~êpêbk}jfd ma bk @f~ia Yqxê~jaq~a $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$ = Baïfd ;< [q/ay}#ia [q/ay}#ia {qa bk Ykoayya Ykoayya ma bk Gknnkba Gknnkba 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1 Baïfd >< Ba Ba Yjujåca Yjujåca Yady$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ? Baïfd 9 < Ba mêpabfxxacad} mêpabfxxacad} mq x~fo~kcca $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ;; Baïfd = < Jb d/z kqiqda ifd}~kjd}a ad yxj~j}qkbj}ê yxj~j}qkbj}ê $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$ ;1 Baïfd 1 < Ba mêpabfxxacad} mêpabfxxacad} may may mêyj~y mêyj~y $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ;:

Jd}~fmqi}jfd < Bk ~êpêbk}jfd ma bk @f~ia @ f~ia Yqxê~jaq~a Yqxê~jaq~a § Ia}}a ykoayya d‚ay} dj xbqy dj cfjdy {q‚qda yê{qadia y ê{qadia ma ~kijday {qj mêifqba m‚qd yzy}åca ma ikqyay a} ma ifdyê{qadiay" yabfd may ~åobay `juay a} mê}a~cjdêay" y‚ad}~abkïkd}  ad qd nq} qdj{qa a} aukb}ê mêi~j} ifcca §bk ~êpêbk}jfd ma Yk Mjpjdj}ê è Yay i~êk}q~ay ad ia cfdma$ ·  Nkkb EkYfqbkc

Bk Ykoayya ma bk Gknnkba yjodj`ja §bk ykoayya ma bk `kïfd ma ~aiapfj~·" ik~ abba }~kj}a ma bk ~êpêbk}jfd mq I~êk}aq~" ma bk `kïfd ma ~aiapfj~ bk ~êpêbk}jfd ma bk @f~ia Yqxê~jaq~a" ma Ba ~ayyad}j~" ma Ba pfj~" a} ma y/qdj~ è Bqj$ Dfqy ~aiapfdy bk ifddkjyykdia {qa ifd}jad} ia}}a ykoayya è }~kpa~y may xa~yfdday auki}acad} ifcca dfqy" {qj fd} pêiq ad ia cfdma kpkd} {qa yfqmkjd" {qab{qa iefya ma xbqy êbapêa {qa ia cfdma baq~ yfj} ~êpêbê$ Jby ifccadiå~ad} è df}a~ ia {q/jby pfzkjad} a} ad}admkjad}$ Jby ifccadiå~ad} è cayq~a~ baq~y yadyk}jfdy" è b/aukcjda~ ma `kïfd ~êxê}êa$ Xaq è xaq" baq~y df}ay ya yfd} kiiqcqbêay lqy{q/è mapadj~ may bjp~ay" {qj ifdy}j}qad} kqlfq~m/eqj bk nkya ma bk ykoayya ma bk Gknnkba$ K }~kpa~y dfy a``f~}y mkdy b‚ê}qma ma bk Gknnkba" dfqy k}}j~fdy qd }zxa yxêijkb ma `f~ia" kxxabêa §bk Bqcjå~a Adpj~fddkd}a· % Fe~ Ckgj` *$ *$ Xk~ abba" dfqy xfqpfdy êokbacad} k}}ajdm~a qd ê}k} è xk~}j~ mq{qab dfqy pa~~fdy ifcca aqu bk ~êkbj}ê êbk~oja" yqx~ìca$ Ia}}a ~êkbj}ê pk dfqy kjma~ è ykpfj~ {qj dfqy yfccay" m/fú dfqy yfccay padqy" pa~y fú dfqy dfqy mj~joafdy" a} abba pk dfqy kxxf~}a~ bk ~êxfdya è bk {qay}jfd< §[qab ay} ba nq} ma df}~a pja 6·$

=

Baïfd ;< [q/ay}#ia {qa bk Ykoayya ma bk Gknnkba 6 K b/k~}jiba ;11" è bk `jd ma b/Jd}~fmqi}jfd kq ]kbcqm Ayya~ Ya`j~f}  %B/A}qma may Mju Ya`j~f}*" ba Nkkb EkYfqbkc %ba ^kp Zêefqmk Kyebko* êi~j} < §Xfq~{qfj bay gknnkbjy}ay paqbad} {qa }fq} ba cfdma ê}qmja bk ykoayya ma bk Gknnkba6 I‚ay} {q/jb z k ad yfd yajd {qab{qa iefya ma o~kdmjfya" a} {qj pkq} bk xajda m/ì}~a mj``qyê" ik~ jb z k bè qd }~êyf~ jday}jcknba†· Ma {qab }~êyf~ jday}jcknba y/koj}#jb6 A} jb auxbj{qa {qa dfqy kpfdy }fqy qda îca$ A} ia}}a îca aujy}a ad iekiqd ma dfqy è qd ê}k} bê}ek~oj{qa$ K`jd m/êpajbba~ b/îca a} ma b/fqp~j~" dfqy mapfdy bk mêpabfxxa~ ma `kïfd è ia {q/abba xqjyya knyf~na~ bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a {qj êckda m/Ad Ekq}$ Bk x~fo~ayyjfd ma b/îca ay} a``ai}qêa xk~ bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a$ Bk ~kjyfd xfq~ bk{qabba dfqy da dfqy yfccay xky kyya| mêpabfxxêy lqy{q/è kqlfq~m/eqj" ay} {qa dfqy d/kpfdy xky k}}j~ê pa~y dfqy bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a$ [qabba cê}efma map~jfdy#dfqy ckjd}adkd} q}jbjya~ xfq~ ba `kj~a6 Xadmkd} b/ê}qma" dfqy mapfdy kyxj~a~ è k}}j~a~ bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a$ Iaij ay} kiifcxbj m/qda `kïfd yjcxba< Dfqy d/fqnbjfdy xky xfq~{qfj dfqy ê}qmjfdy a} {qab ay} ba nq} ma df}~a kxx~ad}jyykoa$ Jb da y/koj} xky yaqbacad} ma ifddkä}~a ia {qj ay} êi~j} a} ma ifcx~adm~a ia {qa l/auxbj{qa" ckjy ma ba pjp~a" ma b/k}}ajdm~a" ma ba ~ayyad}j~ }~kpkjbba~ ad pfqy$ Bk Gknnkba da xk~ba {qa ia {qj ya xkyya è b/jd}ê~jaq~ ma dfqy$ K b/au}ê~jaq~ yaqba aujy}a bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a êckdkd} m/Ad#Ekq}" ba I~êk}aq~7 a} }fq} ia {qa dfqy yfccay ikxknbay m/jckojda~ %}fq}* ~êyjma ad dfqy#cìca$ Bay cfdmay yxj~j}qaby" ia cfdma" }fq} ia {qa dfqy xfqpfdy xadya~" }fq} iabk ya }~fqpa ad dfqy" ad df}~a `f~ jd}ê~jaq~$ A} y/jb dfqy yacnba {q/jb z kj} {qfj {qa ia yfj} {qj ya }~fqpa è b/au}ê~jaq~ ma dfqy" jb y/koj} yjcxbacad} m/qda jbbqyjfd$ [qjifd{qa kzkd} xbqy }k~m ê}ê ~ê}~jnqê xk~ ba I~êk}aq~ a} {qj kq~k pq iay iefyay maxqjy bay cfdmay m/ad ekq}" pa~~k {q/jb ad ay} a``ai}jpacad} kjdyj< jb pa~~k {qa }fq} iaij ya }~fqpa è b/jd}ê~jaq~ ma b/efcca$ ]fq} m/knf~m < xadmkd} b/ê}qma" xadya| kq `kj} {qa dfqy yfccay qd bk~oa o~fqxa" qdj mkdy yk mjpa~yj}ê$ Dfqy kpfdy qda cìca o~kdma kyxj~k}jfd" qd o~kdm ~êijxjad}" è }~kpa~y ba{qab dfqy k}}j~fdy qda o~kdma bqcjå~a yxj~j}qabba$ La yqjy bè xfq~ xa~ca}}~a è ia x~fiayyqy ma ya ck}ê~jkbjya~$ Jb ay} jcxf~}kd} ma ykpfj~ {qa dfqy yfccay x~ì} è ~aiapfj~ m/Ad#ekq} qda }~åy o~kdma `f~ia" qda `f~ia {qj pk dfqy kjma~ è x~fo~ayya~ a} è dfqy êbapa~ yq~ b/êieabba yxj~j}qabba$ I/ay} kbf~y {qa pfqy ba ~ayyad}j~a| a} {qa pfqy ba pa~~a|$ I/ay} ba xbqy jcxf~}kd}$ M‚fú x~fpjad} bk ifddkjyykdia ifd dkjyykdia {qa pfqy ê}qmja| ê}qmj a| è }~kpa~y iay baïfdy 6 Dfqy b/kpfdy kxx~jya kqx~åy ma xa~yfdday yacnbknbay è dfqy {qj ifcca dfqy fd} pêiq ad ia cfdma" a} è {qj yfqmkjd {qab{qa iefya ma xbqy êbapê {qa ia cfdma k ê}ê ~êpêbê$ Abbay fd} ifccadiê è pfj~ è }~kpa~y bk ck}jå~a" è }~kpa~y bay xa~yfdday" è }~kpa~y b/adpj~fddacad} kq yajd mq{qab abbay pjpkjad} %mkdy may ikpay" may }ad}ay" pfj~a may xkbkjy*$ Abbay fd} ifccadiê è pfj~ {qab{qa iefya aujy}kd} kq#mabè may bjcj}ay ma ia cfdma a} abbay ya yfd} cjyay è }~kdyi~j~a }fq} ia {q/abbay pfzkjad} a} ~ayyad}kjad}$ Abbay fd} ifccadiê è cayq~a~ ia}}a yadyk}jfd" è b/aukcjda~ a} è b/kdkbzya~ ifdy}kccad}$

1

Ad ~êyqcê" abbay fd} ifccadiê è mêifqp~j~ qd cfdma ad}jå~acad} dfqpakq è b/au}ê~jaq~ ma iabqj#ij$ Xa}j} è xa}j}" abbay fd} ~kyyacnbê baq~y jcx~ayyjfdy mkdy may fqp~koay" {qj yfd} mapadqy bk nkya ma bk ykoayya ma bk Gknnkba$ Bk ykoayya ma bk Gknnkba x~fpjad} mq cf} §  Bagknab · {qj yjodj`ja § ^aiapfj~ · xk~ia {qa bk Gknnkba xk~ba ma bk ~êpêbk}jfd ma bk mjpjdj}ê$ Ifccad} ~aiapfj~  bk ~êpêbk}jfd ma bk @f~ia Yqxê~jaq~a a} Bk ~ayyad}j~" Bk pfj~" a} y/qdj~ è Abba$ I/ay} ia è x~fxfy {qa bay gknnkbjy}ay fd} êi~j}" a} {q/jby dfqy fd} bkjyyê iay êi~j}y$ Xfq~{qfj fd}#jby êi~j} 6 Jby fd} m/knf~m k}}ajd} ia {q/jby fd} adyqj}a êi~j}$ Jby fd} cayq~ê" ~êxê}ê }fq}ay baq~y auxê~jadiay" a} fd} ~êabbacad} ifccqdj{qê bay qdy kpai bay kq}~ay è }~kpa~y baq~y fqp~koay$ Iaxadmkd}" baq~y êi~j}y d/fd} ê}ê ifcx~jy {qa xk~ iaqu {qj kpkjad} xa~yfddabbacad} k}}ajd} bk yadyk}jfd mq Cfdma Yqxê~jaq~$ A} ad ê}qmjkd} ia {q/jby fd} êi~j}" dfqy ~aiapfdy bk Bqcjå~a Adpj~fddkd}a % Fe~ Ckgj` *$ *$ Xadmkd} {qa dfqy xadyfdy a} iea~iefdy è k}}j~a~ pa~y dfqy bk Bqcjå~a Adpj~fddkd}a a} è b/kxx~êija~" kbf~y dfqy xfqpfdy êokbacad} o~îia è yfd kjma k}}ajdm~a qd ê}k} fú dfqy pa~~fdy" ifcca aqu" qda ~êkbj}ê xbqy pky}a" yqxê~jaq~a è iabba dfqy ifddkjyyfdy$ A} ia}}a ~êkbj}ê dfqy kjma~k è ykpfj~ {qj dfqy yfccay" m/fú dfqy padfdy" pa~y fú dfqy dfqy mj~joafdy$ I/ay} è mj~a {q/ad ê}qmjkd} bk ykoayya ma bk Gknnkba a} bay fqp~koay ~êmjoêy xk~ bay gknnkbjy}ay" dfqy xfqpfdy fnya~pa~ maqu jd`bqadiay< bk x~acjå~a ifdia~da bk }~kdycjyyjfd xk~ qd gknnkbjy}a ma yk ifddkjyykdia è qd kq}~a gknnkbjy}a" {qj xaq} bj~a a} ieacjda~ è }~kpa~y bay cìcay adm~fj}y {qa iaqu xk~ bay{qaby ay} xkyyê b/kq}aq~ %cfd}a~ a} mayiadm~a" auki}acad} ifcca bqj*7 ad n~a`" pjp~a ~êabbacad}" `kj~a b/auxê~jadia may cìcay yj}qk}jfdy {qa iabbay mêi~j}ay mkdy iay fqp~koay$ Bk yaifdma jd`bqadia y/kxxbj{qa è dfqy< xfq~ ba cfcad} dfqy b/kxx~êijfdy ad }kd} {qa Bqcjå~a Adpj~fddkd}a$ Ykdy bk ifcx~êeadyjfd ma ia {q/abba ay}" dfqy kyxj~fdy è k}}j~a~ pa~y dfqy bk `f~ia {qj pk dfqy kcêbjf~a~ a} dfqy êbapa~ pa~y bay cìcay yj}qk}jfdy {qa iabbay fú ya }~fqpad} bay gknnkbjy}ay$ Xk~ ifdyê{qad}" jb pkq} bk xajda ma bj~a ia }zxa m/fqp~koa {qj ~ad`a~ca ad `kj} may `f~iay yxêijkbay" ma o~kdmay `f~iay$ Cìca y/jb aujy}a qd o~kdm dfcn~a m/fqp~koay êi~j}y è x~fxfy ma bk Gknnkba" dfqy da bay bjyfdy xky }fqy %qd o~kdm dfcn~a ma gknnkbjy}ay ad fd} êi~j} mkdy }fq}ay yf~}ay ma bkdokoay a} yfqy nakqifqx ma `f~cay*$ Iaxadmkd}" dfqy q}jbjyfdy may fqp~koay yxêij`j{qay" ~êmjoêy xk~ may xa~yfdday yj}qêay kq djpakq ma bk ~êxk~k}jfd `jdkba" m/qd y}kma }~åy êbapê$ Ad fq}~a" iay fqp~koay fd} ê}ê ~êmjoêy yxêijkbacad} è df}~a k}}ad}jfd" xfq~ iaqu {qj ya }~fqpad} ad mayyfqy ma bk nk~~jå~a a} {qj mêyj~ad} bk xkyya~$ Ad }fq} a} xfq~ }fq}" jb d‚z k xky nakqifqx ma }aby bjp~ay< bay bjp~ay mq K~j" bay bjp~ay êi~j}y xk~ ba ^kciekb %mfd} dfqy d/ê}qmjfdy xky adif~a bay êi~j}y" xk~ia {q/jb bay k ~êmjoê mkdy qd bkdokoa }~åy yxêij`j{qa" mq cfjdy ad ia {qj ifdia~da yk `f~ca au}ê~jaq~a*" a} bay bjp~ay êi~j}y xk~ ba Nkkb EkYfqbkc$

0

Baïfd >< Ba Yjujåca yady [q/ad ay}#jb may xa~yfdday dêay mf}êay mq yjujåca yady6 Ad ~êkbj}ê" jb d/aujy}a xky ma oady {qj yfjad} mf}êy mq yjujåca yady måy bk dkjyykdia$ Jb aujy}a may xa~yfdday yadyjnbay" ~êiax}jpay" {qj yfd} xq~ay maxqjy bk dkjyykdia" ifcca xk~ auacxba Nf`` Bayyjdo ad ^qyyja$ I/ê}kj} qd Lqj` ma Xfbfoda njad ifddq {qj kpkj} b/eknj}qma m/kxxk~kä}~a mkdy bay }eêî}~ay a} }fq}ay yf~}ay adm~fj}y$ Jb ê}kj} ikxknba ma }fq} mj~a è {qab{q/qd yq~ yfd `q}q~ a} yfd xkyyê$ Jb k x~êmj} è b/kpkdia ma `kïfd x~êijya bk mk}a è bk{qabba jb kbbkj} cfq~j~$ Iay `kj}y yfd} bk~oacad} kiiax}êy a} jb aujy}a nakqifqx m/auacxbay ifcca iabqj#ij è }~kpa~y b/ejy}fj~a$ Ckjy iaij ay} mj``ê~ad} {qa m/ì}~a qd gknnkbjy}a$ Jb z k êokbacad} iea| bay ie~ê}jady may oady {qj `fd} may x~fxeê}jay }ab {qa Dfy}~kmkcqy$ Bay ikxkij}êy xyziej{qay da ~a`bå}ad} xky ba djpakq yxj~j}qab m/qda xa~yfdda$ Abbay x~fpjaddad} ma bk `jdayya" ma bk xq~a}ê ma b/îca" ykdy {qa b/fqpa~}q~a mq yjujåca yady d‚kj} aq bjaq$ Dfqy xfqpfdy dfqy ifcxk~a~ è qda nfä}a dfj~a" ad}jå~acad} `kj}a ma yadyk}jfdy$ I/ay} kjdyj {q/è }~kpa~y ijd{ fqpa~}q~ay" bay îcay ~ayyad}ad} ia cfdma" a} y/êxq~ad}$ Mkdy ia}}a adpabfxxa ma b/îca" jb z k qda ia~}kjda cayq~a ma o~fyyjå~a}ê" ckjy b/îca ay} yj yadyjnba" yj `jda" {qa dfqy yad}fdy bk x~êyadia ma bk bqcjå~a }fq} kq}fq~ ma ia}}a adpabfxxa" bqcjå~a kxxabêa Bqcjå~a Adpj~fddkd}a$ Ad ifdyê{qadia" abba xfyyåma qda yf~}a ma yadyk}jfd xk~}jiqbjå~a {qj }~kdyca} ia {qj ya xkyya a} ia {qj pk ya xkyya~$ Iay yadyk}jfdy m/eknj}qma da }~kdyiadmad} xky ia cfdma$ I/ay} è mj~a {qa bk xa~yfdda xaq} pfqy mj~a yaqbacad} ia {qj k ê}ê a} ia {qj ya~k mkdy ia cfdma$ Abba xaq} x~êmj~a b/kpadj~ a} kjma~ bay oady ad q}jbjykd} }fq}ay yf~}ay m/êda~ojay fq ma iefyay ma ia oad~a %jb z k }fq}ay yf~}ay ma }aiedj{qay mkdy df}~a cfdma*$ Ckjy abbay d/êbåpad} xky b/efcca mq djpakq m/ì}~a eqckjd è iabqj mq I~êk}aq~$ Ad }fq} a} xfq~ }fq}" abbay mfddad} è b/efcca qd xaq xbqy m/jd`f~ck}jfdy è x~fxfy ma yfd aujy}adia }a~~ay}~a" njfbfoj{qa$ Iaij ay} yacnbknba kqu kdjckqu {qj yfd} ikxknbay ma yad}j~ ia {qj pk ya xkyya~ mackjd$ Jby xaqpad} kd}jijxa~ bay xeêdfcåday dk}q~aby }aby {qa }~acnbacad}y ma }a~~a" izibfday a} }acxì}ay xbqyjaq~y lfq~y kpkd} {q/jby da ya x~fmqjyad}$ Ia}}a ikxkij}ê ~êyjma êokbacad} mkdy df}~a if~xy" iea| may xa~yfdday ê}kd} xbqy yadyjnbay {qa bay kq}~ay$ Xk~ auacxba" qd Nêmfqjd pj} x~fiea ma bk }a~~a a} ~ayyad} xbqy bk dk}q~a {q/qd ij}kmjd$ Dfqy xfq~~jfdy êokbacad} b/kpfj~ ~ayyad}j jb z k qd fq maqu cjbbja~y m/kddêay ma iabk" ckjy dfqy kpfdy kqlfq~m/eqj xa~mq ia}}a yadyjnjbj}ê è ikqya mq mêpabfxxacad} }aiedfbfoj{qa" ma }fqy bay x~fo~åy }aiedj{qay a} yijad}j`j{qay$ Ad m/kq}~ay cf}y" ia yfd} may iefyay {qj d/kxxk~}jaddad} xky kq yjujåca yady$ Iabk da x~êyad}a xky nakqifqx m‚jd}ê~ì} xfq~ b‚efcca ik~ {q/jb ad ykiea xbqy fq cfjdy" jb pk pjp~a a} cfq~j~ ma }fq}a `kïfd a} ~jad da iekdoa~k$

?

K`jd m/êca~oa~ ma ia cfdma may ijd{ yady xfq~ k}}ajdm~a qda yadyk}jfd xbqy bk~oa" kxxabêa §ba yjujåca yady·" dfqy kpfdy nayfjd m/qda kjma au}ê~jaq~a$ Bk {qay}jfd ay}< mapfdy#dfqy k}}adm~a b/êpajb ma b/Ad Ekq} k`jd ma ba mêpabfxxa~6 ]~åy nfdda {qay}jfd+ Dfqy yfccay mayiadmqy maxqjy ba I~êk}aq~ è qd mao~ê ad mayyfqy ma bk nk~~jå~a % Ckieyfc* fú dfqy dfqy yad}fdy pjpkd} ad }kd} {qa xa~yfdda$ Dfqy pjpfdy mkdy qda nfä}a fq ~êijxjad} mf}ê ma ijd{ yady$ [qa `kq}#jb {q/jb ya x~fmqjya ckjd}adkd}6 [qab{qa iefya ma yxêijkb mfj}#jb c/k~~jpa~6 [qab{qa iefya {qj pk jdj}ja~ ba mêpabfxxacad} mq yjujåca yady6 Jb aujy}a yax} cjbbjk~my ma xa~yfdday ifcca cfj %may § nfä}ay · {qj ya mêxbkiad} a} {qj xk~bad}*$ Iekiqd xfyyåma qd § ^aiejcf ·" qda yf~}a ma §oåda· yxj~j}qab" k}}admkd} ma ya mêpabfxxa~$ Yj dfqy ifddai}fdy bk }f}kbj}ê may yax} cjbbjk~my ma xa~yfdday" dfqy xfqpfdy ifdy}~qj~a qda iekäda ~abjêa xk~ bay §oåday· yxj~j}qaby ma }kjbba" `f~ia a} jd}adyj}ê pk~jknbay$ Xk~ ifdyê{qad}" jb z k qd f~m~a" yabfd ba{qab bay oåday ifccadiad} è koj~ a} y/aux~jca~ kq yajd m/qda xa~yfdda$ Xk~ auacxba" pfqy ì}ay mêlè kyyjy jij kqlfq~m/eqj$ Iaxadmkd}" pf}~a pfjyjd ay} }fqlfq~y kyyjy mapkd} bk }êbêpjyjfd kpai qda njå~a è bk ckjd a} jb pjadm~k jij mkdy qda kddêa fq maqu$ Bay oåday y/aux~jca~fd} ad bqj kx~åy qd ia~}kjd cfcad}$ Ma {qfj iaij mêxadm#jb6 Iaij ay} jdmqj} xk~ ba `kj} {qa bk Bqcjå~a padkd} m/Ad ekq} da iayya ma y/kii~fä}~a$ Ad fq}~a" }fqy bay oady mkdy ba cfdma {qj yfd} kyyjy jij kq cfcad} x~êyad}" ifcca pfqy b/ì}ay pfqy#cìca" k}}j~ad} êokbacad} iay Bqcjå~ay$ Ia `kjykd}" jby i~êad} qda k}cfyxeå~a mkdy ia cfdma xk~ bk{qabba ma xbqy ad xbqy ma xa~yfdday yfd} k}}j~êay a} bay ~ayyad}ad}$ Pfqy ì}ay mêlè ad }~kjd ma i~êa~ qd adpj~fddacad} {qj xa~ca} è iay oåday yxj~j}qaby ma y/êpajbba~ êokbacad} iea| bay kq}~ay$ Cìca yj baq~ }acxy d/ay} xky adif~a padq" jby y/êpajbbad} dêkdcfjdy kqlfq~m/eqj ik~ pfqy kpa| k}}j~ê qda jbbqcjdk}jfd yqxxbêcad}kj~a pa~y ia cfdma$ Xk~ ifdyê{qad}" yabfd bk `f~cqba {qa dfqy acxbfzfdy xfq~ ba mj~a" pfqy ì}ay ad }~kjd § m/kiiêbê~a~ ba }acxy ·$ Dfqy ~ayyad}fdy b/adpj~fddacad} au}a~da è }~kpa~y }fqy dfy yady$ Ykdy ba yjujåca yady" dfqy da mêyj~fdy {qa bay xbkjyj~y ma ia cfdma$ Ia yjujåca yady" ia oåda yxj~j}qab" ba § xfjd} mkdy ba iřq~ · ay} ba ifccadiacad} ma b/îca yxj~j}qabba" a} da ~ayyad} {qa bk Bqcjå~a Yxj~j}qabba$ I/ay} ia {q/jb paq}" i/ay} ia è {qfj jb kyxj~a$ I/ay} mfdi ia mêyj~ {qj pfqy kcåda ckjd}adkd} jij" a} jij pfqy ~aiapa| qda ykpaq~ ma bk Bqcjå~a$ Xk~ ia}}a auxfyj}jfd è bk Bqcjå~a" ba mêyj~ pk mfqiacad} ifccadia~ è ya mêpabfxxa~" a} ya mêpabfxxa~ kbf~y ma xbqy ad xbqy$ Jb ya mêpabfxxa" lqy{q/è ia {qa ia}}a îca" ia yjujåca yady è }~kpa~y ba{qab pfqy ~ayyad}a|" ifccadia è mapadj~ xbqy `f~} {qa }fqy bay kq}~ay yady ~êqdjy$ Kq cfcad} fú pfqy k~~jpa| kq y}kma fú pfqy ì}ay ad kiif~m a} fú pfqy pfqy jmad}j`ja| è ia yjujåca yady" pfqy pfqm~a| pjp~a auibqyjpacad} è }~kpa~y bqj$ Kq cfcad} fú pfqy kieapa| iabk" pf}~a îca }fq}a ad}jå~a ay} k}}j~êa pa~y ba ekq}$ Iaxadmkd}" pfqy ifd}jdqa| è pjp~a mkdy ia cfdma qdj{qacad} xk~ia {qa df}~a if~xy xezyj{qa mfj} aujy}a~" a} y/fiiqxa~ ma yay nayfjdy ma nkya$ Ckjy qda `fjy {qa b/îca }fq}a ad}jå~a y/ay} êbapêa pa~y b/ad# ekq}" è ia cfcad} ba

5

yjujåca ikdkb y/fqp~a è pfqy$ K xk~}j~ ma bè" pfqy kpa| bk xfyyjnjbj}ê ma pfqy ad ya~pj~ a} pfqy êx~fqpa| qda yadyk}jfd jbbjcj}êa$ Iaij paq} mj~a {qa {qab{q/qd }~kpa~ya bk nk~~jå~a fq {qa ia}}a nk~~jå~a d/aujy}a xky xfq~ bqj$ Xadmkd} b/ê}qma" dfqy mapfdy z xadya~ }fq} ba }acxy$ Ia {qa pfqy ê}qmja~a| da ifcx}a xky$ Pfqy kbba| ê}qmja~ }fq}ay yf~}ay ma iefyay" xky dêiayykj~acad} auki}acad} ad ~kxxf~} kpai iabk$ Dfqy ê}qmjfdy ia {qj }~kj}a ma bk ifdy}~qi}jfd may Cfdmay a} }fq}ay yf~}ay ma iefyay kzkd} ê}ê kiifcxbjay bf~y ma ia}}a xekya" z ifcx~jy may mê}kjby ê}kd} m/f~mjdkj~a xky dêiayykj~acad} kxx~fx~jêy$ Bay gknnkbjy}ay kq~kjad} xq dfqy êi~j~a è x~fxfy ma iay {qay}jfdy" ckjy da b/fd} xky `kj} xfq~ qda nfdda ~kjyfd$ Jby kq~kjad} xq êi~j~a è df}~a k}}ad}jfd qda iad}kjda ma cjbbja~y ma pfbqcay$ Ad b/ê}k} ki}qab may iefyay" dfqy ad kpfdy nakqifqx< bay yju pfbqcay ma §B/A}qma may Mju Ya`j~f}· ifdy}j}qad} qda yfcca m/jd`f~ck}jfd dfd dêobjoaknba$ Ckjy è {qfj bay gknnkbjy}ay fd}#jby }fqieê" a} {q/ay} ia {q/jby fd} `kj}6 Jby dfqy fd} mfddê may jdmjik}jfdy" jby fd} êi~j} xfq~ dfqy yaqbacad} è x~fxfy ma iay adm~fj}y {qj yfd} yacnbknbay è qda yf~}a ma ik~~a`fq~" fú bay yfq~iay may Bqcjå~ay Adpj~fddkd}ay {qj dfqy yfd} yxêij`j{qay y/kiiqcqbad}$ A} i/ay} xfq~{qfj iabk pkq} bk xajda xfq~ dfqy m/ê}qmja~ ia {q/jby fd} êi~j}$ Bk {qkd}j}ê ma ykpfj~ {qa xfyyåma qd jdmjpjmq d/k xky m/jcxf~}kdia mq }fq}$ Pfqy }~kpa~ya| iay ik~~a`fq~y a} kbf~y" pfqy k}}j~a| bay Bqcjå~ay$ A} yj pfqy ok~ma| mkdy pf}~a xadyêa b/jd}ad}jfd ma pfqy ~adm~a ~êabbacad} è iay adm~fj}y maxqjy bay{qaby bay Bqcjå~ay mayiadmad} yq~ pfqy" pfqy ì}ay kbf~y ad xfyj}jfd m/ì}~a jd`bqadiê xk~ abbay" a} i/ay} bè {q/abbay pjaddad} pfqy kyyjy}a~$ A} kx~åy dfqy" may cjbbjk~my yqjp~fd}$

[qa ~ayyad} {qab{q/qd {qj k }~kpa~yê bk nk~~jå~a6 I/ay} qd p~kj x~fnbåca$ Jb z ad k {qj pjaddad} è cfj ad mjykd}< §La yqjy mêlè mkdy b/Jd`jdj·$ Jb z k nakqifqx m/auacxbay ma ia }zxa" jb d/z k xky ck}jå~a è ad ~j~a$ Yj {qab{q/qd xk~ba ma ia}}a `kïfd" i/ay} {qa i/ay} ifcca iabk {q/jb ~ayyad} bay iefyay$ [qa yfd ~ayyad}j yfj} a~~fdê ay} qda }fq}a kq}~a ejy}fj~a" ckjy ifccad} pfqba|#pfqy ba bqj x~fqpa~6 Jb ba ~ayyad}$ [qab{qa`fjy" la mfjy ~aok~ma~ ma }abbay xa~yfdday a} ifdyjmê~a~ yj la map~kjy baq~ mj~a bk pê~j}ê fq dfd$ Jb ay} }~åy ko~êknba ma pjp~a kpai qda yj mfqia jbbqyjfd$ A} ad `kj}" jb ay} kqyyj êi~j}< §da xbkia xky m/fny}kiba mapkd} b/kpaqoba·$ I/ay}#è#mj~a {qa yj {qab{q/qd da pfj} xky" jb ay} jd}a~mj} ma xbkia~ {qab{qa iefya mapkd} bqj {qj ba `a~k }~ênqiea~ a} }fcna~$ Ckjy yj jb pj} ad `kj} mkdy b/adpj~fddacad} jdkxx~fx~jê" {qab{qa xk~} bfjd m/jij† Ckjd}adkd} xk~ auacxba" la yqjy jdpj}ê ad Kqy}~kbja< jb z k may xa~yfdday bè#nky {qj paqbad} ê}qmja~ bk Gknnkba$ Yqxxfyfdy {qa {qab{q/qd mkdy ia iky z pjpa ykdy kqiqda kjma" {q/jb d/kj} ~jad %dfy bjp~ay a}i$* Mfjy#la ifccadia~ è bqj mj~a {q/jb ay} ad ad`a~" {q/jb d/k xky cìca ifccadiê è ykpfj~ {qfj {qa ia yfj}" a} {q/jb da ifcx~adm xky yk x~fx~a yj}qk}jfd † I/ay} qda o~kdma {qay}jfd$ Xk~ ifdyê{qad}" ifccad} ykq~fdy#dfqy p~kjcad}6 Ma bk cìca `kïfd {q/jb ay} mkdy b/a~~aq~" la xfq~~kjy kqyyj njad b/ì}~a kqyyj$

:

A} ba iky fxxfyê xaq} êokbacad} ya x~êyad}a~< may oady pjaddad} è cfj ad xbaq~kd} §[qj yqjy#la6 [qa la yqjy6 La da yqjy ~jad·$ A} xaq}#ì}~a {qa ïk d/ay} xky ba iky$ Xaq}#ì}~a {q/jby yfd} mêlè è qd nfd mao~ê" a} {q/jb da ba ~ayyad}a xky6 I/ay} qd p~kj x~fnbåca$ K qda xa~yfdda {qj da pj} xky mkdy bk yxj~j}qkbj}ê" jb ay} jcxfyyjnba m/auxbj{qa~ ia {q/ay} bk yxj~j}qkbj}ê" yjcxbacad} xk~ia {q/abba da mjyxfya xky may fq}jby dêiayykj~ay$ Ia ya~kj} ifcca }ad}a~ m/auxbj{qa~ è qda xa~yfdda kpaqoba bk ifqbaq~ mq ijab" fq m/auxbj{qa~ qda yfdf~j}ê è qda xa~yfdda yfq~ma$ Ifccad} xaqpad}#abbay ifcx~adm~a ykdy ~jad ifddkä}~a ma iay yady 6 A} kq}~a iefya< mkdy ba iky ma {qab{q/qd {qj ay} mkdy bk yxj~j}qkbj}ê" ifccad} ykj}#jb {q/ad `kj}" jb y/z }~fqpa6 Jb ba ykj} xk~ ia {q/jb bj} mkdy bay fqp~koay a} bè ifccadia bk p~kja pja xfq~ bqj$ Iabk yjodj`ja {q/jb xaq} z pjp~a" ma bk cìca `kïfd {qa dfqy pjpfdy ad ia cfdma$ Iabk yjodj`ja {qa yj l/kojy" yj la mfdda" la ~ayyady qda ~êki}jfd$ La xaqu bk cayq~a~ }~åy x~êijyêcad}" ma bk cìca ckdjå~a {qa yj l/q}jbjykjy qda nkdma m/ad~aojy}~acad} mkdy ia cfdma$ Cay yadyk}jfdy" ia {qa la ~aïfjy" kpai {qj la }~kpkjbba" ma {qabba `kïfd la }~kpkjbba" {qabba ~abk}jfd kj#la kpai ba I~êk}aq~" bk @f~ia Yqxê~jaq~a$ Ad n~a`" b/efcca `bf}}a mkdy bay dqkoay† Yj maqu gknnkbjy}ay ya xk~bad}" jby q}jbjyad} qd bkdokoa ifccqd$ Ckjy yj b/qd m/ad}~a aqu mêyj~a ya ikiea~" kbf~y b/kq}~a da xfq~~k xky ba pfj~$ Ia d/ay} xky ifcca yj jby ya pfzkjad} yzy}êck}j{qacad}$ Jb z k nakqifqx m/kq}~ay iefyay mkdy ba }~kpkjb kpai ba yjujåca yady" kpai bk ifddkjyykdia mq I~êk}aq~" la mêyj~a yjcxbacad} da xky pfqy }~fqnba~$ Dfqy kbbfdy ad xk~ba~ x~fo~ayyjpacad} a} kq}kd} {qa xfyyjnba" la pkjy ba mêi~j~a ma `kïfd è ia {qa ia yfj} ifcx~jy$ Xfq~ ba cfcad}" la xaqu yaqbacad} pfqy mj~a qda iefya< xfq~ bk xa~yfdda {qj ê}qmja bk Gknnkba ma bk nfdda `kïfd" o~îia kqu adyajodacad}y mq Nkkb EkYfqbkc a} mq ^knkye" jb ay} jcxfyyjnba ma pjp~a mkdy qda jbbqyjfd a} ma y/jckojda~ mkdy b/Jd`jdj" `bf}}kd} mkdy bay cfdmay yxj~j}qaby a} `kjykd} bk ~adifd}~a ma `kd}ýcay$ Df}~a }~kpkjb ay} }~åy }aiedj{qa" x~êijy" a} bk cê}efma ay} }~åy x~k}j{qa$ B/jdmjpjmq ya }jad} njad ikcxê" yay maqu lkcnay kq yfb" a} mfj} q}jbjya~ xf}ad}jabbacad} }fq}ay yay `f~iay$ Jb kq~k nayfjd ma }fqy bay cfzady mfd} jb mjyxfya mkdy ia cfdma" bay }~kj}y xfyj}j`y a} bay k}}~jnq}y cfjdy mêyj~knbay$ I/ay} yaqbacad} è }~kpa~y ia} a``f~} {q/jb xk~pjadm~k è ia {qa ba I~êk}aq~ ya ~êpåba$ I/ay} kbf~y {q/jb kq~k bk ok~kd}ja ma da xky `bf}}a~ mkdy ba pjma7 kq ifd}~kj~a" jb yad}j~k }fqlfq~y {q/jb y/kxxqja yq~ qda `fdmk}jfd y}knba$

;8

Baïfd 9 < Ba mêpabfxxacad} mq x~fo~kcca • • • • •

Ifccad} ba yadyk}jfd ma bk ~êkbj}ê au}ê~jaq~a ya ifdy}~qj}#abba ad cfj6 [q/ay} ia {qa ba yzy}åca may  ^aiejcf} 6 [qabba ay} b/jd`bqadia ma bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a yq~ dfqy6 [qabba ay} cfd k}}j}qma adpa~y ia cfdma mq~kd} bk x~fo~ayyjfd yxj~j}qabba6 [qabbay yfd} bay xadyêay x~f`j}knbay xadmkd} {qa b/fd ê}qmja6

Pfqy kpa| mj} {qa }fq} ay} mkdy b/efcca a} {q/jb d/z k ~jad è b/au}ê~jaq~$ ]fq} ia {qa b/efcca ~ayyad} ay} ~ayyad}j ma b/jd}ê~jaq~$ ]fq}a jd`f~ck}jfd dfqy pjad} ma b/au}ê~jaq~$ Bk bqcjå~a yqxê~jaq~a dfqy xêdå}~a a}" è iý}ê ma iabk" dfqy da ~ayyad}fdy ~jad$ [q/ay} ia {qa iabk yjodj`ja6 ]fq} ia {qa dfqy ~ayyad}fdy i/ay} bk ckdjå~a mfd} bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a koj} yq~ dfy ijd{ yady a} df}~a yzy}åca da~paqu$ I/ay} ia {qj dfqy mfdda qda yadyk}jfd è dfy yady$ B/jd`f~ck}jfd ij~iqba ma iay ~êiax}aq~y yadyf~jaby lqy{q/kq iad}~a mq xbkjyj~ xfq~ `jdj~ mkdy ba if~}au fú dfqy ifbbai}fdy }fq}a ia}}a jd`f~ck}jfd a} dfqy ~ayyad}fdy §{qab{qa iefya·" qda jcx~ayyjfd$ Ia}}a jcx~ayyjfd da mêxadm xky ma ia {qj ya xkyya è b/au}ê~jaq~" ckjy ma bk `kïfd mfd} dfqy yfccay è b/jd}ê~jaq~$ Dfqy kpfdy ad dfqy qda yf~}a ma bfojijab fq may jdyi~jx}jfdy ’  ^aiejcf} $ Iay  ^aiejcf}  yfd} yacnbknbay è qda yxj~kba" {qj `fd} {qa la iekdoa è }fq} cfcad}$ La xkyya xk~ ba y}kma ma }fqy iay  ^aiejcf}  a} yj la mêifma iek{qa xfjd}" la pa~~kj {q/jb z k kqyyj qda o~kdma yxj~kba è b/jd}ê~jaq~ ~ax~êyad}kd} }fq}ay yf~}ay ma  ^aiejcf} $ I/ay} ia {qj ca mfdda cfd ê}k} jd}ê~jaq~ a} la iekdoa adyqj}a è iek{qa `fjy ma b/jd}ê~jaq~$ A} xk~ia {qa la iekdoa ma b/jd}ê~jaq~" l/kj b/jcx~ayyjfd m/kpfj~ iekdoê ma b/au}ê~jaq~$ Ckjy jb d/z k kqiqd iekdoacad} ma b/au}ê~jaq~$ ]fq}ay bay }~kdy`f~ck}jfdy x~fpjaddad} qdj{qacad} ma cay jdyi~jx}jfdy jd}a~day$ Jb ca yacnba kbf~y {qa ba cfdma iekdoa a} la pfjy ia {qj ya xkyya kq}fq~ ma cfj$ I/ay} bk ~kjyfd xfq~ bk{qabba df}~a cfdma ay} kxxabê ’ ba cfdma jckojdkj~a" xk~ia {qa }fq} ya xkyya mkdy df}~a jckojdk}jfd$ Iabqj {qj yf~} ma ia cfdma" ba ykjyj}" ba ~ayyad} ma b/au}ê~jaq~" pfj} ifcnjad }fq} ay} yjcxba$ Iaxadmkd} }kd} {qa pfqy da yf~}a| xky ma ia cfdma pfqy da xfq~~a| xky z i~fj~a$ La yqjy iekdoê ykdy k~~ì} xk~ iay  ^aiejcf}  a} jb ca yacnba kbf~y {qa i/ay} bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a {qj `kj} x~ayyjfd yq~ cfj {qj iekdoa" kbf~y {q/ad `kj} Abba ay} yjcxba a} ifdy}kd}a$

[q/ay} ia {qa iabk paq} mj~a {qa Yk x~ayyjfd ay} yjcxba a} ifdy}kd}a6 Yk x~ayyjfd ay} }fqlfq~y mj~joêa pa~y qd fnlai}j` ’ dfqy kcada~ è bk ~êxk~k}jfd `jdkba$ Bk ~êxk~k}jfd `jdkba i/ay} ma y/êbapa~ kq djpakq mq I~êk}aq~ a} m/ì}~a Yfd êokb$ A} bf~y{qa xk~ dfy ijd{ yady dfqy ~aiapfdy ia}}a jcx~ayyjfd ma bk Bqcjå~a yqxê~jaq~a" dfqy iekdoafdy$ Ia iekdoacad} ya x~fmqj} ma oêdê~k}jfd ad oêdê~k}jfd" m/kddêa ad kddêa" a} ma ~êjdik~dk}jfd ad ~êjdik~dk}jfd$ Bf~y ma dfy ~êjdik~dk}jfdy x~êiêmad}ay dfqy kpjfdy may mêyj~y xbqy xq~y$ Ckjd}adkd} dfqy yfccay xbqy êofæy}ay" xbqy mq~y a} cfjdy ~k``jdêy$ Iay jdyi~jx}jfdy yfd} è b/f~jojda ma }fq}a ia}}a x~ayyjfd" ma ia nayfjd xfq~ ba x~fo~åy ’ ma }fq}

;;

ia {qj k ê}ê ~êkbjyê xk~ bk }aiedfbfoja" mkdy bk iqb}q~a ’ mkdy }fq}a iefya$ Iabk ~abåpa ma bk xa~iax}jfd ma ia cfdma Ad ia {qj ifdia~da b/îca # i/ay} bk cìca iefya # dfqy kpfdy ia xfjd} mkdy ba iřq~ a} {qj xfyyåma bay cìcay jdyi~jx}jfdy$ Bay jdyi~jx}jfdy mkdy ba xfjd} mkdy ba iřq~ yfd} mj``ê~ad}ay ma iabbay may ijd{ yady$ Iabk pjad} mq `kj} {q/abbay x~fpjaddad} mq ieacjd {qa b/îca k xk~ifq~q maxqjy ba I~êk}aq~ lqy{q/è bk nk~~jå~a" lqy{q/è ia cfdma$ ]fq} kq bfdo mq ieacjd" xadmkd} bk mayiad}a" bay jdyi~jx}jfdy ya `juad} ad cfj" ifcca qd oåda$ ]fq}a b/jd`f~ck}jfd kpai yay mê}kjby jd}a~cjdknbay %Dfqy xfqpfdy ad kxx~adm~a qd xaq xbqy è ia yqla}" df}kccad} mkdy ba bjp~a  Naj} Iekk~ EkGkpkdf}*$ Iay jd`f~ck}jfdy yfd} ~adfqpabêay ifdy}kccad} a} ma yj}qk}jfdy ad yj}qk}jfdy" la iekdoa ykdy k~~ì}" kzkd} ad cfj ifcca qda yf~}a ma mjy{qa mq~ {qj kdkbzya }fq}ay iay jd`f~ck}jfdy$ La iekdoa ykdy k~~ì} ma b/jd}ê~jaq~ a} ad ifdyê{qadia ma {qfj" jb ca yacnba {qa i/ay} bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a" ba I~êk}aq~" {qj iekdoa a} {qj }~kpkjbba yq~ cfj ma ckdjå~ay mj``ê~ad}ay$ Ckjy ad `kj}" jb d/z k kqiqd iekdoacad} mkdy bk Bqcjå~a" abba ay} ifcxbå}acad} jccfnjba a} bk x~ayyjfd {q/abba aua~ia yq~ cfj ay} jdpk~jknba a} ifdy}kd}a ’ i/ay} yjcxbacad} xfq~ c/êbapa~ è Yfd djpakq$ Dfqy xfqpfdy mj~a {q/è qd ia~}kjd cfcad} dfqy mêpabfxxfdy qd yjujåca yady a} {qa dfqy `~kdiejyyfdy bk nk~~jå~a% Ckieyfc*$ I/ay} qd cfdma è xk~} ad}jå~a è b/jd}ê~jaq~ mq{qab la pjy" a} fú aujy}ad} may ~êki}jfdy njbk}ê~kbay$ Ad `kj} }fq} ad pjpkd} mkdy ia cfdma" la xaqu fnya~pa~ {qa la pjy mkdy qda ~êkbj}ê cadyfdoå~a$

[qabba k}}j}qma kpfj~ pjy è pjy ma ia cfdma" }fq} ad mêpabfxxkd} ba yjujåca yady6 Iaij ay} kqyyj ad ~kxxf~} kpai ia {qa l/kj mj} qd xaq xbqy }ý}" è ykpfj~ {qa dfqy" {qj ê}qmjfdy bk cê}efma mq Nkkb EkYfqbkc" ~ay}fdy kpai dfy maqu xjamy yq~ bk }a~~a `a~ca$ Ad `kj} ma {qfj y/koj} jb6 Jb ay} jd}a~mj} è }fq} cfcad} ma i~j}j{qa~" ma xadya~" fq m/kpfj~ qda k}}j}qma pjy è pjy ma b/aujy}adia" è xk~}j~ m/qda xfyj}jfd kq}~a {qa bk df}~a$ Ia {qj yjodj`ja {q/ad cfd ê}k} ki}qab" yj la yqjy qd kdjckb %§kdjckb· yjodj`jkd} {qa l/kj bay cìcay yady {q/qda nì}a$ La d/q}jbjya xky ia }a~ca ma `kïfd xêlf~k}jpa" ckjy yaqbacad} xfq~ êdfdia~ qda yj}qk}jfd*$ Bk pqa" b/fqæa" b/fmf~k}" ba of÷}" ba }fqiea~ # ia yfd} bay ijd{ yady kq }~kpa~y may{qaby la pjy ’ njad {qa la bjya may bjp~ay a} {qj c/ad}efqyjkycad}$ La ca mfjy m/aujy}a~ a} pjp~a mkdy ba cfdma mkdy ba{qab la ca }~fqpa$ Ia {qj paq} mj~a {qa ck ~abk}jfd ay} mê}a~cjdê xk~ bk {qkd}j}ê m/jd`f~ck}jfd {qa la ~aïfjy$ ]kd} {qa la d/kj xky mêpabfxxê ia yjujåca yady a} {qa la da pjy }fqlfq~y xky kpai" jb c/ay} jd}a~mj} ma ca ifcxf~}a~ mkdy ba cfdma è }~kpa~y ia yady$ ]fq} yjcxbacad} xk~ia {qa la da yqjy xky ad ifd}ki} kpai bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a$ Dêkdcfjdy" xfq~{qfj map~kjy#la ca ~abja~ ma ia}}a ckdjå~a è }~kpa~y ba yjujåca yady6 La ifccadia }fq} lqy}a è ba ifddkä}~a" xfq~ cfj ia d/ay} }fqlfq~y {qa xq~a }eêf~ja$ Iaij xfq~ mj~a {qa }kd} {qa la d/kj xky ~aïq qd ~êijxjad} yxj~j}qab" {qa b/fd kxxabba êi~kd %  Ckyykie* xfq~ `kj~a `kia è bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a ’ cfj cìca" bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a a} b/êi~kd kq cjbjaq {qj ê}knbj} bk ifddaujfd ad}~a dfqy maqu ’ jb c/ay} jd}a~mj} ma xadya~ {qa  l/kiifcxbjy  l/kiifcxbjy qd ki}a yxj~j}qab$ La mfjy koj~ mkdy ia cfdma ifcca è b/kiifq}qcêa" b/kiifq}qcêa" ifcca }fq} qd iekiqd$

;>

[qabba k}}j}qma è kpfj~ pjy è pjy ma }fq} iabk6 Cfd k}}j}qma ay} mj``ê~ad}a njad {qa la d/k~~ì}a xky ma ~ayyad}j~ ia}}a ~êkbj}ê$ La c/z ~abja kqyyj xk~ ba yjujåca yady {qj ay} jyyq ma bk cìca yfq~ia$ Dfqy ad ~axk~ba~fdy xbqy mkdy ba `q}q~ m/kq}kd} {qa ia d/ay} xky qd ifdiax} kqyyj yjcxba$ [qkdm pfqy ba pjp~a|" kbf~y }fq} pfqy mapjadm~k yjcxba ’ i/ay} ifcca ïk$ Ckjy ma b/auxbj{qa~ è {qab{q/qd {qj da pj} {q/kpai qd yady" fq xbq}ý} ijd{ kq bjaq ma yju yady" i/ay} x~k}j{qacad} jcxfyyjnba$ I/ay} xfq~ iabk {qa bk Gknnkba ay} kxxabêa §bk ykoayya ikieêa·" ik~ }fq} dfqy ay} ikieê7 cìca b/ê}k} mkdy ba{qab dfqy dfqy }~fqpfdy ki}qabbacad} dfqy ay} ikieê< dfqy yfccay jdikxknbay ma b/kdkbzya~ ma ckdjå~a x~êijya$

Ay}#jb xfyyjnba ma ifcca}}~a qda a~~aq~ ad q}jbjykd} ba yjujåca yady6 Ia d/ay} xky xfyyjnba a} l/auxbj{qa~kj xfq~{qfj$ Dfqy dfqy }~fqpfdy mkdy ia cfdma ykdy kqiqda x~êxk~k}jfd< La yqjy dê7 la yf~y mq pad}~a ma ck cå~a xfq~ yay n~ky xqjy" ma ck cå~a è bk ok~ma~ja7 ma bk ok~ma~ja è b/êifba" a} kjdyj ma yqj}a7 Dfqy pjpfdy mkdy ia cfdma jccadya a} dfqy yfccay yj xa}j}y$ Dfqy da ifcx~adfdy ~jad ckjy jb z k }fq}a yf~}a ma yzy}åca ma yqxxf~} {qa dfqy kxxabfdy< cå~a" xå~a" yfijê}ê" yêiq~j}ê yfijkba" }fq}ay yf~}ay ma iefyay {qj dfqy kjmad}$ A} dfqy xfqpfdy mfdi aujy}a~" cìca yj dfqy da ifddkjyyfdy a} da ifcx~adfdy ~jad$ Qd ckbkma ay} x~jy ad iek~oa xk~ mju xa~yfdday$ I/ay} ifcca iabk {qa dfqy mapfdy ifdy}~qj~a bk yfijê}ê eqckjda a} dfqy yfccay x~êxk~êy cad}kbacad} xfq~ ba `kj~a7 Ia d/ay} xky ifcca yj dfqy b/kpjfdy jdpad}ê xqjy{qa i/ay} bk dk}q~a {qj dfqy xfqyya è ba `kj~a$ Ia d/ay} xfyyjnba {qa mkdy ba ikm~a ma ia cfdma$ Ad yxj~j}qkbj}ê bk bfj ay} jdpa~yêa ’ ba ~êijxjad} x~êiåma bk Bqcjå~a$ I/ay} yaqbacad} ad ykiekd} fú la yqjy {qa la ykq~kj koj~ if~~ai}acad}" bk ifdmqj}a fx}jckba a} {qa l/kq~kj bk `f~ia ma da xky ifcca}}~a m/a~~aq~y" ma ifcx~adm~a" a} m/ì}~a ma nfdda q}jbj}ê xfq~ cfj cìca" xfq~ ba I~êk}aq~ a} xfq~ bay kq}~ay îcay$ Yaqbacad} mkdy ia}}a cayq~a" yaqbacad} mkdy ia yaocad}" mkdy ia `~kocad} {qa la xaqu ad}~a~ a} ~ayyad}j~ ba Cfdma Yqxê~jaq~ a} z koj~ auki}acad} yabfd ck x~êxk~k}jfd$ A} ba ~ay}a c/ay} ifcxbå}acad} fiiqb}ê$ I/ay} `a~cê a} la da ba ~ayyady xky mq }fq}$ La da ifcx~admy xky cìca {q/jb aujy}a$ ]abba ay} b/ad}~êa mkdy ba Cfdma Yqxê~jaq~$ Kpkd} ma o~jcxa~ yq~ bk ck~iea yqjpkd}a" la mfjy c/ê{qjxa~ kpai }fq} ia {qj aujy}a è ia djpakq7 kpai bk `f~ia" bk ifcx~êeadyjfd a} kpai ia {qj ay} kxxabê b/ayx~j} a} ba iřq~$ Jb d/z k xk~ ifdyê{qad} kqiqda ck~oa m/a~~aq~y$ ]fq} ia {qa dfqy ê}qmjfdy ifdia~dkd} bk n~jyq~a may ~êijxjad}y" ba xêieê mq X~acja~ Efcca" bk May}~qi}jfd mq X~acja~ ]acxba" a}i$ }fq} pjad} ma b/auxkdyjfd xk~}kd} m/ad ekq} lqy{q/ad nky xfq~ dfqy x~êxk~a~ ia}}a xbkia" qd adm~fj} m/kdêkd}jyyacad}$ K`jd {q/kx~åy ifqxy dfqy xqjyyjfdy ~kyyacnba~ ma ia}}a n~jyq~a }fqy bay ~êijxjad}y ikyyêy a} dfqy êbapa~$ Ckjy è xk~}j~ ma dfqy lqy{q/ad ekq}" jb d/ay} xky xfyyjnba ma ya xa~m~a dj ma ya `kj~a ckb ’ i/ay} qda bfj$ La ~êxå}a" i/ay} è ikqya mq `kj} {qa bay ~êijxjad}y %mêyj~y* x~êiåmad} bk bqcjå~a %yk}jy`ki}jfd*$ Ad x~acja~" la mfjy ki{qê~j~ bk `f~ia a} ad `fdi}jfd ma iabba#ij l/kojy

;9

B/jmêa m/k}}j~a~ bk Bqcjå~a ykdy k~~ì} ca ca} ckb è b/kjya Yj pfqy ì}ay ckb è b/kjya è b/jmêa {qa pfqy k}}j~a| bk Bqcjå~a" kbf~y d/z xadya| xky" d/ad k}}j~a| xky$ L/kj mêi~j} ad may cf}y {qj pfqy yfd} ê}~kdoa~y" bk `kïfd mfd} pfqy ~ayyad}a| a} iekiqd m/ad}~a dfqy ~ayyad} m/qda ckdjå~a mj``ê~ad}a$ La yqjy qd }aiedjijad a} bk Gknnkba xk~ba kqyyj kpai may }a~cay }aiedj{qay$ Abba y/aux~jca yq~ ba mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~$ [q/ay} ia {qa ba mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~6 # Ba mêyj~ ma ~a}j~a~ mq xbkjyj~" kyyfqpjyyacad} may mêyj~y" ckd{qa$ Dfqy xk~bfdy ma ~acxbj~ ia yad}jcad} ma pjma" xbqy" cfjdy" qd {qk~}" bk cfj}jê" a} kjdyj ma yqj}a$ Qd {qk~} ma ~acxbj" qda cfj}jê ma ~acxbja$ ]fq} iabk ifdia~da bay yad}jcad}y$ Xk~ ifdyê{qad}" dfqy da xk~bfdy xky ma yad}jcad} adpa~y }abba fq }abba iefya kpai may dqkdiay$ Dfqy kpfdy qd bkdokoa xfq~ iabk" xk~ ifd}~a ia bkdokoa ay} }~åy mq~" }aiedj{qa a} êxq~ê ma }fq}ay jcx~ayyjfdy êcf}jfddabbay ’ mq~a}ê" êi~kd" jdyi~jx}jfdy" xq~j`jik}jfd" iaij y/êbåpa" iaij mêiefj}" a} kjdyj ma yqj}a$ A} cìca kx~åy" bf~y{qa dfqy ê}qmjfdy }fq}ay yf~}ay ma iefyay$ Qd iknkbjy}a ba pfj} ifcca qda yjcxba }aiedj{qa$ I/ay} iabba ma bk ckdjå~a ma ykpfj~ }~kpkjbba~ kpai dfy fnla}y$ [qkdm dfqy b/q}jbjyfdy" dfqy pfzfdy {q/jb ad ay} kjdyj a} dfqy ba ~ayyad}fdy cìca$ A} ia yfd} may iefyay êcf}jfddabbay" nakqifqx xbqy {qa iabbay {qa dfqy ~ayyad}fdy a} {qj dfqy ad}efqyjky}ay mkdy ia cfdma$ Yj dfqy xfqpjfdy ~êqdj~ adyacnba }fq} ia {qa b/eqckdj}ê k mkdy ba cfdma" kq }~kpa~y ma }fq}ay bay oêdê~k}jfdy" }fq}ay bay îcay" kpai bay Bqcjå~ay {q/abbay ~aïfjpad} xk~ baq~ ijd{ yady" ïk ya~kj} adif~a cfjdy {qa ba xbqy xa}j} ykq} ad yxj~j}qkbj}ê$ Ba xbqy xa}j} ykq} ad yxj~j}qkbj}ê {qa b/efcca ad}~ax~adm ay} xbqy o~kdm {qa }fq} ia {qj ay} jij" ad mayyfqy ma bk nk~~jå~a" ma dfqy }fqy ~êqdjy" è }~kpa~y }fqy bay îoay$ Xk~ ifdyê{qad}" iekiqd map~kj} xaq} ì}~a iefjyj~ xfq~ bqj cìca m/kq}~ay cf}y$ Xfq~ cfj ckjd}adkd}" ia bkdokoa ay} auxbjik}j` a} ca xk~ba$ Ckjy la ca yfqpjady }fqlfq~y ifccad} i/ê}kj} kpkd}$ Xk~ auacxba" if~xy$ [q/ay} ia {qa qd if~xy6 L/kj }fqlfq~y xadyê ’ qd if~xy ay} qd if~xy" ay} ia {qa la da ykjy xky ia {q/ay} qd if~xy6 Lqy{q/è ia {qa bk df}jfd ma if~xy ya ifddai}k è bk df}jfd ma § mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~ ·$ Ia {qj paq} mj~a {qa cfd if~xy x~adm ma cìca bk `f~ca if~~ayxfdmkd} è bk xqjyykdia mq mêyj~ a} ma bk `f~ca mêyj~êa$ I/ay} p~kj+ L/kjca~kj nfj~a ckjd}adkd} a} njad cfd if~xy ~aïfj} bk `f~ca ma ia}}a nfjyyfd" i/ay} p~kjcad} kjdyj$ Bay kddêay xkyyå~ad} kpkd} {qa la ifcx~adda iaij$ I/ay} xfq~{qfj" xa}j} è xa}j}" iabqj {qj ê}qmja" ifccadia è ya ifdy}j}qa~ yfd x~fx~a bkdokoa$ Pfqy mapa| yjcxbacad} b/kxx~adm~a a} mfqiacad}" }fq} mfqiacad}" }fq} ya ca}}~k ad f~m~a$ ]fq} ba cfdma }~fqpa qd mji}jfddkj~a jd}a~da$ Mfdi" d/k}}j~a| xky bay Bqcjå~ay$ Xadya| z m/qda kq}~a `kïfd7 z k#}#jb {qab{qa iefya mkdy pf}~a pja {qa pfqy kjca~ja| fn}adj~ m/Ad Ekq}6 Kbf~y xadya| è iabk$

;=

Baïfd = < Jb d/z kqiqda ifd}~kjd}a ad yxj~j}qkbj}ê • • • • •

Ay} ia {qa ba mêpabfxxacad} yxj~j}qab ifdmqj} è §ì}~a yk}jy`kj} ma xaq6· Xfq~{qfj bay oady fd} `qj} bay ckjyfdy ma x~jå~ay xfq~ ya ~ê`qoja~ mkdy ba cfdma6 Xfq~{qfj bk Gknnkba da mj} xky §i/ay} mê`admq· fq §{qabba §{qabba efd}a+·6 Xfq~{qfj bay oady ifdyfccad} jby may m~foqay6 Ifccad} ifccadia~ ck ~êxk~k}jfd6

Ay} ia {qa b/fnlai}j` ay} ma ~êmqj~a b/q}jbjyk}jfd ma dfy ijd{ yady kq cjdjcqc" ad `kpaq~ mq yjujåca yady6 Ma pjp~a ~êabbacad} kq }~kpa~y ma ia yjujåca yady a} ma iay ijd{ yady" lqy}a xfq~ ~ayxj~a~ qd xaq" xfq~ ckdoa~ qd xaq$$$$6 Dfd" i/ay} }fq} è `kj} ba ifd}~kj~a" ê}kd} mfddê {q/jb d/z k ~jad {qj da pjadda m/Ad Ekq} {qj da `q} i~êê xfq~ qda pkjda ~kjyfd$ Kq ifd}~kj~a }fq}ay bay iefyay {qj yfd} mayiadmqay jij" mkdy baq~ f~jojda fq bf~y ma baq~ kyiadyjfd" aujy}ad} yfqy qda `f~ca adif~a xbqy `f~}a" o~kdma< }fqy bay mêyj~y yfd} }~åy o~kdmy z ifcx~jy bay mêyj~y bay xbqy xezyj{qay$ Pfqy pa~~a| ifccad} pfqy pfqm~a| ckdoa~ nakqifqx xbqy$ Pfqy ca}}~a| kqyyj bk cìca jd}adyj}ê kpai }fqy pfy kq}~ay xbkjyj~y$ [qabba ay} ad ay} bk ~kjyfd6 Ia d/ay} xky qda xbkjykd}a~ja xqjy{qa i/ay} êi~j} mkdy bay bjp~ay ma Gknnkba ma `kïfd auxbjij}a$ Mkdy bk Gknnkba" jb d/z k ~jad è ikiea~" dfqy xk~bfdy may îcay$ Ad `kj}" pfqy kbba| mêpabfxxa~ b/ayxkia mq xbkjyj~$ Yj pfqy kpa| bk xbkia xfq~ qd xa}j} xbkjyj~" kbf~y pfqy d/kq~a| nayfjd ma ~jad ma xbqy< è bk `kïfd mq lqy}a {qj mêyj~a qdj{qacad} qd pa~~a m/akq a} qda }~kdiea ma xkjd" Ca~ij cfd Mjaq a} i/ay} }fq}$ Pfqy da mapjadm~a| xky qd iknkbjy}a ma ia}}a `kïfd$ Qd iknkbjy}a mfj} kpkba~ ba cfdma ad}ja~" xa}j} è xa}j}" dfqy ba yad}j~fdy kq }~kpa~y ma bk Bqcjå~a padkd} è dfqy$ A} ia}}a df}jfd kqyyj ’ Gknnkba %ad eên~aq iabk paq} mj~a ~aiapfj~< klfq} mq }~kmqi}aq~* fd da pfqy mj} xky m/k~~ì}a~ ma ~aiapfj~$ Kq ifd}~kj~a ’ bk Ykoayya ma bk Gknnkba auxbj{qa {qa pfqy mapa| ~aiapfj~ a} pfqy `kj~a xbkjyj~ kq ckujcqc ma bk ckdjå~a bk xbqy xk~`kj}a" mkdy bk cayq~a ma pfy xfyyjnjbj}êy$ Iay jmêay yfd} dêkdcfjdy ifcxbj{qêay a} dêiayyj}ad} qda pê~j}knba ykoayya$ Xfq~ ifccadia~" }fq} ia {qa dfqy kpfdy kxx~jy è qd ~kxxf~} kpai bk `kïfd ma mêpabfxxa~ df}~a ikxkij}ê è ~aiapfj~$ Dfd xky" Mjaq dfqy ad x~êya~pa" ma ~êmqj~a b/ki}jpj}ê ma dfy yady$ Jb ay} jd}a~mj} è qd ê}qmjkd} ma bk Gknnkba ma ya ~a}j~a~ ma bk yfijê}ê a} ma ya bjcj}a~ bqj cìca xk~ }fq}ay yf~}ay ma ifd}~kjd}ay$ Jb mfj} ifd}jdqa~ ma pjp~a ifcca m/eknj}qma$ Bk Gknnkba paq} {qa dfqy dfqy ck~~jfdy" {qa dfqy pjpjfdy df~ckbacad}" {qa dfqy }~kpkjbbjfdy" {qa dfqy ya~pjfdy mkdy b/k~cêa a} {qa iek{qa cacn~a `kyya ia {qa iaqu ma yk oêdê~k}jfd `fd}$ Jb ay} êi~j} ’ §La macaq~a xk~cj cfd xaqxba·$ I/ay} è mj~a {qa la mfjy pjp~a mkdy bk cfzadda ma ck oêdê~k}jfd$ La b/kj auxê~jcad}ê iea| cfd ckä}~a$ Bf~y{qa l/kbbkjy kiea}a~ mj``ê~ad}ay iefyay fq {qa la mapkjy bqj ~kcada~ {qab{qa iefya ad xk~}jiqbja~" jb kpkj} b/eknj}qma ma mj~a §Mackdma kq}fq~ ma }fj" è kq}kd} ma xa~yfdday {qa }q xaqu a} ~kcåda cfj b/fxjdjfd oêdê~kba yq~ ia {q/jby xadyad} fq yq~ ia {q/jby q}jbjyad}$ Yjdfd ia d/ay} xky bk xajda·$ I/ê}kj} kjdyj cìca mkdy bay iefyay bay xbqy jdyjodj`jkd}ay" cìca bf~y ma yfd kmcjyyjfd è b/eýxj}kb" xk~`fjy

;1

dfqy d/kpjfdy kqiqda kq}~a kb}a~dk}jpa {qa ma x~adm~a qda iekcn~a x~jpêa" ckjy ad oêdê~kb jb x~adkj} qda iekcn~a ifccqda ifcca }fqy bay kq}~ay$ Jb z k jij qd x~jdijxa m/fxxfyj}jfd ’ {qjifd{qa q}jbjya {qab{qa iefya ma yxêijkb qdj{qacad} xfq~ bqj cìca" a} dfd ya~pkd} è }fq} ba cfdma ’ y/kxxkqp~j}$ Ad m/kq}~ay }a~cay" iabk yjodj`ja {q/jb `kq} ifd}jdqa~ è pjp~a ifcca m/eknj}qma" y‚jcxfya~ ma ~ay}~ji}jfd xk~}jiqbjå~a ’ ik~ iaij d‚k kqiqd bjad kpai bk Ykjd}a}ê$ Kq ifd}~kj~a" dfqy kpfdy maqu k}}j}qmay ifdia~dkd} ia cfdma< jb z k bk cê}efma ma §b/êmqik}jfd xk~ bk cf~kba· a} jb z k b/êmqik}jfd xk~ ba mêpabfxxacad} jd}ê~jaq~$ Bk cf~kba dfqy mj}< §Ia d/ay} xky nakq" }q d/ky xky efd}a·" da ba `kjy xky" da `kjy xky iaij" da `kjy xky iabk" fd }a ~kxxabba è b/f~m~a }fq} ba }acxy ’ §da }fqieay xky·$ Ia `kjykd}" jby ad`a~cad} b/efcca a} b/acxìiea ma ya mêpabfxxa~$ I/ay} nfd xfq~ ba xaqxba" m/ì}~a n~jmê$ Iabqj {qj paq} ~êoda~ yq~ qda dk}jfd q}jbjya auki}acad} ia}}a cê}efma$ A} ad pê~j}ê iabk k ck~ieê x~ay{qa lqy{q/è ckjd}adkd} ’ ik~ b/efcca da y/ê}kj} xky mêpabfxxê fq}~a cayq~a$ Bay îcay d/ê}kjad} adif~a xky k~~jpêay kq djpakq ma bk ma~djå~a %`q}q~a* oêdê~k}jfd" ia {qj paq} mj~a {qa baq~ oåda yxj~j}qab ifccadia è ya ~êpajbba~$ Abbay yfd} k~~jpêay è qd xfjd} abbay mapkjad} mêlè adifq~koa~ baq~ iad}~a" baq~ xfjd} mkdy ba iřq~$ Kpkd} iabk" bk cê}efma xk~ bk cf~kba ck~iekj} è ca~pajbba" abba kjmkj} bay oady" jby ê}kjad} }fqy ~abjojaqu" }fq} ba cfdma kbbkj} è bk yzdkofoqa" z ~apadkj}" ê}qmjkj}" }fq} ê}kj} ko~êknba$ Lqy{q/è ia {qa iabk k~~jpa kq xfjd} fú ba mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~ o~kdmj}" ia oåda yxj~j}qab y/ê}kj} mêlè x~k}j{qacad} ~êkbjyê ifcxbå}acad}$ Jb dfqy ~ay}a qdj{qacad} è mêpabfxxa~ ba yjujåca yady a} ad}~a~ mkdy ba cfdma yxj~j}qab$ Dfqy pfzfdy xk~ dfqy cìcay {qa iabk da ck~iea xbqy$ Bk cf~kba da `fdi}jfdda xbqy" pfqy da xfqpa| xky mj~a è {qab{q/qd §ia d/ay} xky njad +·$ Yj i/ay} ia {qa pfqy bqj mj}ay" xbqy }k~m ’ jb d/kq~k xky m/kq}~a iefju {qa ma ya ~ê`qoja~ mkdy bk m~foqa$ Qda `fjy mamkdy" jb ya~k xa~mq$ Jb d/z k ~jad è `kj~a" pfqy mapa| ba bkjyya~ ya mêpabfxxa~$ I/ay} xfq~{qfj bk Gknnkba dfqy adyajoda è da xky mj~a §ia d/ay} xky njad+·$ Ma da xky bjcj}a~ qda xa~yfdda ad kqiqda `kïfd" ckjy ba ifd}~kj~a$ Ifd}~kj~acad} è bk cê}efma ma bk cf~kba" yabfd bk{qabba §ia cfdma da pkq} ~jad" jb da xfyyåma ~jad {qj da }a yfj} dêiayykj~a" fiiqxa }fj yaqbacad} ma yxj~j}qkbj}ê·$ Bk Gknnkba mj} ’ dfd$ Ia cfdma ay} }~åy nfd" a} pfqy xfqpa| ad x~adm~a xbkjyj~ ’ a} ad a``a}" pfqy ba xfqpa|$ [qa pfqy ad yfza| jdikxknbay" fq {qa pfqy da xfqpa| xky" fq {qa pfqy d/ad kpa| xky b/fxxf~}qdj}ê ’ i/ay} qda kq}~a ejy}fj~a" ckjy d/kiiqya| xky ba cfdma$ Dêkdcfjdy" pfqy mapa| mêifqp~j~ xk~ pfqy cìcay {qa bk yxj~j}qkbj}ê ay} xbqy o~kdma" xbqy ~jiea" a} xbqy k}}~kzkd}a {qa }fq}ay bay ~jieayyay ck}ê~jabbay$ Xfq~{qfj bk cf~kba d/ay} xky ikxknba ma `kj~a iabk6 # xk~ia {q/abba d/fqp~a xky kq cfdma yxj~j}qab$ Jby da yfd} xky ikxknbay ma mj~a è qda xa~yfdda" ~aok~ma" }q mfjy x~ê`ê~a~ iaij è iabk7 ~aok~ma" i/ay} ibkj~ {qkd} è ia {qj aujy}a ad yxj~j}qkbj}ê$ I/ay} auki}acad} ia {qa `kj} bk Gknnkba < abba fqp~a ba cfdma yxj~j}qab è b/efcca {qj ma bk cajbbaq~a `kïfd" ykdy

;0

kqiqda bjcj}k}jfd" cåda~k bay maqu ma `~fd}$ Jb d/z k kqiqda ifd}~kjd}a ad yxj~j}qkbj}ê ’ i/ay} qda bfj jcxf~}kd}a$ Jb d/z k kqiqda ifd}~kjd}a" yq~ pfqy cìcay jdibqy$ Kq `q~ a} è cayq~a {qa pfqy ad}~a| mkdy bk yadyk}jfd ma ia yjujåca yady" pfqy ifccadia| xa}j} è xa}j} è i~j}j{qa~ pfy ijd{ yady a} pfqy pfza| mkdy {qabba cayq~a pfqy ì}ay mkdy b/jbbqyjfd$ Ad`jd" la mj~kjy {qa ia d/ay} xky auki}acad} qda jbbqyjfd ’ pfqy eknjbba| pfy ijd{ yady xk~ mayyqy ba yjujåca yady a} pfqy pfza| }fq} iabk yfqy qda cìca xa~yxai}jpa$ Pfqy xfqpa| pfqy mackdma~ < xfq~{qfj ba yjujåca yady ay}#jb qd6 L/kjca~kj kpfj~ xbqyjaq~y ikdkqu ifcca mkdy ia cfdma$ Bk pê~j}ê ay} {qa mkdy ba yjujåca yady jb z k kqyyj ijd{ ikdkqu" kxxabêy bay ijd{ Ya`j~f} ’ Ga}a~" Efgeck" Njdk" \aj~ Kdxjd" Ckbgefq} $ A} bay jcx~ayyjfdy {qa dfqy ~aiapfdy ad aqu yfd} kqyyj kxxabêy bay ijd{ Bqcjå~ay<  Da`aie" ^fqkge" Daiekck" Ekzk" Zaejmk$ Ad yxj~j}qkbj}ê abbay yfd} kxxabêay lqy}acad} kjdyj< bk pqa" b/fqja" b/fmf~k}" ba of÷}" ba }fqiea~$ I/ay} yjcxbacad} dfqy {qj mjyfdy {qa i/ay} qd yady$ Xfq~{qfj6 Xk~ia {qa dfqy ~aiapfdy ba }fq} ad qd xk{qa}$ Mkdy df}~a cfdma" dfqy xfqpfdy ì}~a kpaqoba" Mjaq c/ad x~êya~pa" fq yfq~m$ Ad yxj~j}qkbj}ê" ia d/ay} xky xfyyjnba ’ yj pfqy ~aiapa|" pfqy ~aiapa| ba xk{qa} ad ad}ja~" b/ad}jå~a  DK^KDEKZ  %Klfq} mq }~kmqi}aq~< Kn~êpjk}jfd ma Da`aie" ^fqkge"  Daiekck" Ekzk" Zaejmk*" a} adyqj}a bay yady y/eknjbbad} bay qdy yq~ bay kq}~ay a} i~êkd} è b/jd}ê~jaq~ qda jcx~ayyjfd" qda jckoa xk~`kj}a a} ad}jå~a$ Jb d/ z k xa~yfdda kq cfdma {qj da ~aïfjpa qda jcx~ayyjfd a} qda auij}k}jfd ma yay ijd{ yady a} {qj da `kyya ~jad kpai$ Mjyfdy {qa dfqy kbbfdy m/qd adm~fj} è qd kq}~a ykdy yadyk}jfd ma yxj~j}qkbj}ê" ykdy ifcx~êeadyjfd ma ia {q/ay} bk yxj~j}qkbj}ê" # dfqy d/ad kpfdy cìca kqiqd mêyj~$ Mjyfdy {qa la pjy mkdy qd pjbbkoa fú cfd xå~a ê}kj} na~oa~" la ya~kjy kqyyj qd na~oa~ }fq} ifcca bqj" kjdyj {qa cfd `jby a} cfd xa}j} `jby a} pfjbè ifccad} iabk ck~iea a} ifccad} bk ~fqa }fq~da" }fq~da$ Kq `jdkb" i/ay} x~êijyêcad} ia {qa dfqy `kjyfdy êokbacad}$ Bk {qay}jfd ay} bk yqjpkd}a< Ay} ia {qa dfqy kiifcxbjyyfdy {qab{qa iefya ad pjpkd} }fq} yjcxbacad} mkdy ia cfdma kq }~kpa~y ma dfy ijd{ yady6 Fq yfccay dfqy yaqbacad} may ~êiax}aq~y a} êca}}aq~y m/jd`f~ck}jfdy mfd} jb da ~ayyf~} `jdkbacad} ~jad$ Dfd$ Dfqy q}jbjyfdy iay jdyi~jx}jfdy$ Iekiqda ma iay jdyi~jx}jfdy xfyyåma }fqlfq~y yk x~fx~a  DK^KDEKZ  xa~yfddabba" cìca dfy jdyi~jx}jfdy bf~y{qa abbay ya ~kyyacnbad} dfqy mfddad} qda jckoa xk~`kj}a mq mênq} lqy{q/è bk `jd" ad qda yaqba jckoa$ Df}~a pja ad}jå~a" ia}}a pja a} }fq}ay iabbay {qj b/fd} x~êiêmê da ya yfd} xky êifqbêay xk~ ekyk~m" dj xk~ iekdia dfd xbqy$ I/ay} xfq~{qfj jb ay} jd}a~mj} ma cêx~jya~ cìca ba xbqy nky may efccay$ Ia mêmkjd xaq} ya ~êpêba~ mkdy bk xadyêa yqjpkd}a # xfq~{qfj b/efcca da ykjyj} xky b/fxxf~}qdj}ê {qj bqj k ê}ê mfddê ma y/adokoa~ mkdy bk yxj~j}qkbj}ê6 Jb `kq} y/a``f~ia~ è bqj `kj~a ykjyj~ ia}}a fxxf~}qdj}ê ykdy ba mêmkjoda~$ Yjcxbacad} ba cêx~jya~ ’ dfd$ Kq ifd}~kj~a$ Ba Nkkb EkYfqbkc mj} {qa cìca b/aujy}adia mq xbqy xa}j} xfq" fq m/qd xa}j} jdyai}a" xaq jcxf~}a fú" ay} q}jba$ Jb k ê}ê i~êê a} iefjyj xfq~ yk}jy`kj~a qda jd`jca xk~}ja ma bk Pfbfd}ê oêdê~kba$ Ad da yk}jy`kjykd} xky bk pfbfd}ê mkdy }fqy yay mê}kjby" ~jad d/ad yf~}j~k$ I/ay} bk ~kjyfd xfq~ bk{qabba dfqy da mapfdy xky cêx~jya~ bay oady {qj da yfd} xky adif~a k}}j~êy xk~ bk

;?

yxj~j}qkbj}ê$ Bay kjma~ ’ fqj$ Ad bay kjmkd}" la c/kjma cfj cìca xqjy{qa dfqy yfccay ~kiif~mêy ~abjêy kq cìca yzy}åca$

Yj bk Gknnkba mêpabfxxa qda xbkia xfq~ ba xbkjyj~" kbf~y {qab ay} ba yady ma bk ~ay}~ji}jfd6 Ba I~êk}aq~ k i~êê ba mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~$ [qabba ay} bk yjodj`jik}jfd ma b/êbfjodacad} xk~ ~kxxf~} kq I~êk}aq~ mq mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~6 Ba mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~ da iekdoa xky" jb bqj ay} jcxfyyjnba ma ya ~ay}~ajdm~a7 jb ya ~ay}~ajd} {qkdm jb ~aïfj} b/knfdmkdia$ Jb z kpkj} jij qd êdf~ca ayxkia xfq~ ~aiapfj~ bk Bqcjå~a a} xqjy jb y/ay} `a~cê i/ay} ia {q/fd kxxabba bk ~ay}~ji}jfd$ Ia d/ay} xky bk ~ay}~ji}jfd mq mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~ bqj cìca" yk xqjyykdia ay} ad}jå~acad} ifdya~pêa" yk }kjbba ay} bk cìca" jb y/ay} yjcxbacad} x~fmqj} qda ~ay}~ji}jfd$ Ia {qj paq} mj~a {qa ia d/ay} xky `a~cê ckjy ~aifqpa~} m/qd ifqpa~iba$ Ifccad} fqp~fdy dfqy ia ifqpa~iba6 Ba ifqpa~iba {qj aujy}kj} kqxk~kpkd} d/ê}kj} xky kxx~fx~jê$ Dfqy kpfdy nayfjd ma b/fqp~j~ mkdy ba nq} ma dfqy êbapa~$ Dfd xky xfq~ ~aiapfj~ jij nky" ckjy xfq~ {qa iek{qa ~êiax}jfd if~~ayxfdma è qda êbêpk}jfd yq~ bay iad} pjdo} ijd{ ck~ieay ma b/êieabba$ Ifccad} ifccadia~ ck ~êxk~k}jfd6 La x~fiåma è bk ~ay}~ji}jfd" mjyfdy bk x~acjå~a ~ay}~ji}jfd a} adyqj}a la c/fqp~a" ad c/êbapkd} ba xbqy ekq} xfyyjnba xk~ ~kxxf~} è cfd ê}k} ki}qab a} xbqy ekq} adif~a" ma `kïfd è ia {qa ia}}a nfj}a nfqoa ykdy k~~ì}$ Ia d/ay} {q/ad `kjykd} iabk {qa dfqy fqp~fdy ba ifqpa~iba$ Yj la xaqu ~aiapfj~ bk Bqcjå~a a} x~fo~ayya~ pa~y abba" la c/fqp~a kbf~y è bk ~êiax}jfd ma bk Bqcjå~a$ Yjdfd" la ~ay}a~kj ad cfd ê}k} ki}qab lqy{q/è ia {qa la ~aïfjpa kyya| ma `f~ia xfq~ ia {q/fd kxxabba b/êi~kd" k`jd ma ~aiapfj~ xfq~ ca mêpabfxxa~$

;5

Baïfd 1 < Ba mêpabfxxacad} may mêyj~y • Aujy}a }#jb qda ~abk}jfd ad}~a bay xbkjyj~y ma ia cfdma a} iaqu may cfdmay yxj~j}qaby 6 • K xk~}j~ ma {qab cfcad} la ~êkbjya ba  ^aiejcf yxj~j}qab 6 • Ma {qabba `kïfd bay mêyj~y ck}ê~jaby ifeknj}ad} jby kpai ba mêyj~ ma yxj~j}qkbj}ê yxj~j}qkbj} ê 6 • Xfq~{qfj z k#}#jb cfjdy ma yqjijmay mkdy bay xkzy ad ad pfja ma mêpabfxxacad} 6 • Ifccad} bay ad`kd}y map~kjad} ì}~a êmq{qêy q}jbacad} ad pqa ma baq~ mêpabfxxacad} a} ma da xky ì}~a fxx~ayyê$

Z k }#jb qd bjad ad}~a ba mêyj~ yxj~j}qab ma ~aiapfj~" b/Êi~kd" bk Bqcjå~a Yqxê~jaq~a" ba xbkjyj~ yxj~j}qab ’ a} ia {qa dfqy ~ayyad}fdy jij ad ia cfdma" kq }~kpa~y ma dfy ijd{ yady6 Jb d/z k kqiqda ~abk}jfd xk~ia {qa i/ay} df}~a cfdma$ [q/ay} ia {qa iabk paq} mj~a {q/jb d/z k xky ma bjad 6 I/ay} }~åy yjcxba< bay mêyj~y {qa la ~aïfjy kq }~kpa~y ma cay ijd{ yady" la bay ~aïfjy ykdy êi~kd$ La bay ~aïfjy yabfd cfd mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~ {qj ay} mêxadmkd} mq  ^aiejcf {qj ay} è bk yfq~ia mq xbkjyj~$ Iay  ^aiejcf}  yfd} x~êmê}a~cjdêy ckjy ~ay}ad} ad pajbba$ Cfd }~kpkjb ifdyjy}a yaqbacad} è ki}jpa~ iay  ^aiejcf} $ L/kj qd xa}j}  ^aiejcf" cfd fnlai}j` ay} ma ba ~adm~a qd xa}j} xaq xbqy o~kdm$ Mjyfdy {qa la paqjbba ckdoa~ ckjy xky yq``jykccad}" iaxadmkd} la }~kpkjbba kpai ia cìca mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~$ A} yay mêyj~y a} bk xa~iax}jfd mq yjujåca yady yfd} jdmêxadmkd}y b/qd ma b/kq}~a$ Jb ay} xfyyjnba xfq~ qd o~kdm gknnkbjy}a ma }~kpkjbba~ kpai yfd yjujåca yady" kpai b/êi~kd" è ma }~åy ekq}y djpakqu a} ad cìca }acxy ma ya ~êlfqj~ o~îia è yay ijd{ yady ’ jb d/z k bè kqiqda ifd}~kmji}jfd$

Ay} ia {qa iabk kddqba bay ijd{ yady6 Dfd iabk da yqxx~jca xky bay ijd{ yady$ Kq ifd}~kj~a" bk ~êxk~k}jfd `jdkba yjodj`ja {qa pfqy kpa| k}}ajd} ba mao~ê ba xbqy ekq} a} ad cìca }acxy pfqy ì}ay mkdy pf}~a if~xy" mkdy ia cfdma" ad ~abjkd} ad pf}~a îca iay maqu xfjd}y fxxfyêy ad qd yaqb a} cìca xfjd}$ Ad `kj} pfqy bay k~~kdoa|$ Ad `kjykd} iabk" pfqy kpa| p~kjcad} ~êkbjyê bk `jdkbj}ê ma bk i~êk}jfd$

Ifccad} iay maqu yxj~kbay yfd} abbay ~abjêay kq xfjd} mkdy ba iřq~ a} kq

 ^aiejcf6

Dfqy ad kpfdy mêlè xk~bê ’ dfqy kpfdy ma dfcn~aqyay ê}kxay ma mêpabfxxacad}" {qa b/fd kxxabba ~êjdik~dk}jfdy" {qj ay} ba }a~ca qyj}ê$ Dfqy pjpfdy ma dfcn~aqyay jdik~dk}jfdy mq~kd} bay{qabbay dfqy kyyfqpjyyfdy iay  ^aiejcf} " {qj yfd} }fq} m/knf~m xk~}koêy ad mêyj~ xfq~ may xbkjyj~y kdjckqu" {qj yfd} x~êyad}y kqyyj njad iea| bay kdjckqu {qa iea| bay efccay ’ ba mêyj~ xfq~ bk dfq~~j}q~a" xfq~ bk `kcjbba" xfq~ bay ~abk}jfdy yauqabbay" xfq~ qd kn~j" xfq~ b/adyacnba ma iay mêyj~y$ Adyqj}a dkjyyad} bay mêyj~y xfq~ b/k~oad} a} bk ifddkjyykdia$

;:

Ba mêyj~ xfq~ bk yxj~j}qkbj}ê k~~jpa kx~åy {qa b/efcca kj} kyyfqpj }fqy iay mêyj~y$ Iabk da yjodj`ja xky {qa bay iefyay yfjad} kqyyj da}}ay" {qa la xkyya m/qd mêyj~ è qd kq}~a ’ may xbkjyj~y if~xf~aby kq mêyj~ m/k~oad} a} {qa la da mêyj~a xbqy {qa b/k~oad}" a} {qa }fq} ia {qj }fqiea è bk dfq~~j}q~a da c/jd}ê~ayya xbqy$ Ia d/ay} xky ïk+ L/kj iaxadmkd}" mêpabfxxê ba x~êiêmad} mêyj~ lqy{q/è qda ia~}kjda cayq~a" kyya| xfq~ ckjd}adkd} mêpabfxxa~ ad cfj ba mêyj~ m/k~oad} lqy{q/è mkdy qda ia~}kjda cayq~a %iekiqd mkdy yk x~fx~a `kïfd xa~yfddabba" yabfd bk y}~qi}q~a ma yfd îca*7 ckjd}adkd} la }~kpkjbba kpai bay efddaq~y$ Yfqmkjdacad}"  la paqu }~kpkjbba~ }~kpkjbba~ xfq~ kpfj~ may efddaq~y" efddaq~y" mjyfdy {qa la paqjbba mapadj~ qd cacn~a mq xk~bacad} fq {qab{qa iefya mkdy ba oad~a$ Ia d/ay} xky ifcca yj la da xadya xbqy è b/k~oad} dj kqu xbkjyj~y if~xf~aby" jby }~kpkjbbad} }fq} yjcxbacad} }fqy adyacnbay$ La bay kj kyya| mêpabfxxêy" è x~êyad} jby ya mêpabfxxad} kqyyj è }~kpa~y bay efddaq~y a} kjdyj ma yqj}a$ Kjdyj ad ay} jb êokbacad} xfq~ ba mêyj~ ma yxj~j}qkbj}ê7 ad xk~kbbåba la mêpabfxxa êokbacad} bay mêyj~y kd}ê~jaq~y ma xbqy ad xbqy$ Ba mêyj~ xfq~ bay efddaq~y" xk~ auacxba" xa~}q~na o~kdmacad} ba mêpabfxxacad} yxj~j}qab$ Abba ba mê~kdoa m/qda ckdjå~a xfyj}jpa$ Ifcca }fq}a kq}~a xa~}q~nk}jfd" abba pjad} êibkj~a~ cay mê`kq}y" a} kjdyj ma yqj}a$ I/ay} mj~a {qa iay yady kiifcxkodad} qd gknnkbjy}a }fq} kq bfdo ma yk pja$ Jb ay} êi~j} {qa § iabqj {qj ~ayyad} xbqy {qa yfd kcj" xfyyåma qd mêyj~ xbqy o~kdm {qa iabqj#ij·" a} §maxqjy Z a}yj~k" Kyyjzk ay} ~ay}ê kpai iaqu b/êxf{qa ma bk may}~qi}jfd mq }acxba" ba of÷} ma  N~jzk" Za}yj~k" {qj ya~pad} ba I~êk}aq~·$ Ia {qj paq} mj~a {qa ba mêyj~ kdjckb ba xbqy nky macaq~a yaqbacad} xfq~ iaqu {qj }~kpkjbbad} kpai ba I~êk}aq~ ifcca fnlai}j`$ Bay ijd{ yady }~kpkjbbad} êdf~cêcad}" xk~}jiqbjå~acad} xfq~ iaqu {qj fd} fqpa~} ba ikdkb mq yjujåca yady$ Ckjy jby bay q}jbjyad} m/qda ckdjå~a q}jba a} y/ad ya~pad} xfq~ k}}ajdm~a baq~ fnlai}j`$

Ay} ia {qa ba `kj} ma yfq``~j~ xaq} kjma~ kq mêpabfxxacad} ma b/îca6 [qa xqjy#la pfqy mj~a6 Jb z k may cjbbjk~my ma oady {qj yfq``~ad}" a} iabk da bay ifdmqj} xky è ya x~êfiiqxa~ mq mêpabfxxacad} ma b/îca$ Jb ay} êi~j}" §bk yfq``~kdia xq~j`ja ba if~xy·" fq bk yfq``~kdia xq~j`ja ba mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~$ Iaxadmkd}" ia da yfd} xky bay yfq``~kdiay ~êyqb}kd} m/qd ckd{qa ma xbkjyj~y xezyj{qay$ Ia yfd} bay yfq``~kdiay ma b/kcfq~ {qj `fd} {qa dfqy kyxj~fdy è bk yxj~j}qkbj}ê a} {qa dfqy d/k}}ajodfdy xky$ Ia yfd} mfdi auibqyjpacad} iay yfq``~kdiay {qj dfqy xq~j`jad} a} {qj dfqy k}}j~ad} xbqy x~åy ma bk yxj~j}qkbj}ê$ A} adif~a qda `fjy" bk Gknnkba ay} fxxfyêa è bk yfq``~kdia$ Yabfd bk Ykoayya ma bk Gknnkba" b/efcca mfj} kpkdia~ x~qmaccad} ma `kïfd è }j~a~ qd xbkjyj~ ma iek{qa cfcad}$ Yjdfd jb ckqmj~k ba I~êk}aq~ kq bjaq ma Ba lqy}j`ja~ a} da ya~k xky ikxknba ma ifcx~adm~a if~~ai}acad} bk yj}qk}jfd {qj ya x~êyad}a è bqj$ Ik~ iek{qa yj}qk}jfd mkdy bk{qabba dfqy dfqy }~fqpfdy ya ckdj`ay}a qdj{qacad} xfq~ dfqy if~~joa~ a} dfqy ifdmqj~a è qd ê}k} yxj~j}qab xbqy êbapê$ Dfqy da yfccay lkckjy mkdy qda yj}qk}jfd fú dfqy da x~fo~ayyfdy xky$ Iek{qa lfq~ dfqy x~fo~ayyfdy ifdy}kccad}" è }fq} cfcad}$ ]fq}a`fjy" cìca {qab{q/qd {qj da ba ~ayyad} xky adif~a" map~kj} ba ifcx~adm~a qd xaq$ Z xadya~" i/ay} kjdyj$

>8

A} {qjifd{qa xêdå}~a mkdy qd ê}k} ma yfq``~kdiay mfd} jb da paq} xky yf~}j~ a} {q/ad xbqy jb b/kxx~êija ’ iaij ay} kxxabê Gbjxk %êif~ia" adpabfxxa*$ Ia yfd} bè may `f~iay {qj k~~ì}ad} b/efcca a} {qj m/qda ia~}kjda `kïfd ba mjcjdqad}" a} dfqy mapfdy baq~ ~êyjy}a~$ I/ay} xfq~{qfj bay mênq}kd}y êx~fqpad} ma o~fyyay mj``jiqb}êy ad pfzkd} ifcnjad jby yfd} ckqpkjy" ifcnjad jby yfd} bfjd ma bk Ykjd}a}ê a} mkdy {qabba cayq~a jby ckd{qad} ma ia {q/jby paqbad}$ A} jby ~ay}ad} jcca~oêy mkdy b/êofæyca" mkdy ia mêyj~ ma ~aiapfj~ êofæy}a" §la ckd{qa ma" la ckd{qa ma" la ckd{qa ma·" a} b/efcca ya mêyayxå~a$ X~êijyêcad} è b/fxxfyê ma ia {qj map~kj} ì}~a$ I/ay} xfq~{qfj ba x~fo~åy" ba pê~j}knba x~fo~åy ifdyjy}a xfq~ b/efcca è ya mfdda~ bk xfyyjnjbj}ê ma i~j}j{qa~ yfd ieacjd è bk yaqba ifdmj}jfd {q/jb yfj} ikxknba ma ~ay}a~ lfzaqu$ Ba Nkkb EkYfqbkc êi~j} è ia yqla} mkdy qda ma yay ba}}~ay< {qa b/efcca map~kj} ~ay}a~  lfzaqu pjdo} }~fjy eaq~ay a} macj xk~ lfq~ a} iea~iea~ è ykpfj~ fú jb ad ay} bk macja eaq~a ~ay}kd}a$

Pfqy kpa| mj}" {q/jb z k ia yzy}åca cf~kbjyk}aq~ xfq~ ba xaqxba$ Ck {qay}jfd ay} ma ykpfj~ y/jb ay} xfyyjnba mkdy b/ê}k} fú ya }~fqpa ba cfdma" ma mên~jma~ ba cfdma ad}ja~ a} ma ya ifcxf~}a~ ifcca yj §}fq} ê}kj} xa~cjy·6 Bk {qay}jfd ay} bk yqjpkd}a" ifccad} êmq{qa~ ia}}a oêdê~k}jfd" ma xkyya~ è qda cê}efma nkyêa yq~ bk cf~kba è bk cê}efma ma bk Gknnkba" ma b/êmq{qa~ ad kiif~m kpai bk dk}q~a6 La da ykjy xky$ K df}~a o~kdm ~ao~a}" dfqy d/kpfdy adif~a xky ~aïq m/Ad ekq} qda cê}efma êmqik}jpa xfq~ bay ad`kd}y$ Ba o~kdm Okfd ma Pjbdk k êi~j} ad a``a}" jb z k }~fjy fq {qk}~a iad} kdy {qa bk ykoayya ma bk Gknnkba xaq} ì}~a adyajodêa kqu ad`kd}y måy b/îoa ma daq`  kdy$ Ik~ jb d/ z k ~jad ma xbqy dk}q~ab xfq~ qd efcca ma ykpfj~ {q/jb z k }kd} ma iefyay è kiifcxbj~ a} è mêpabfxxa~$ A} iay {qay}jfdy yfd} xfyêay måy ba xbqy laqda îoa< [qj yqjy la6 [q/ay} ia {qa la yqjy6 [qa yqjy la padq `kj~a jij6 Xbqy }k~m è ikqya ma }fqy dfy x~fnbåcay" dfqy fqnbjfdy iay {qay}jfdy$ Ckjy ad }fqy bay iky" jb d/z k adif~a kqiqda cê}efma$ Ifcca jb d/aujy}a kqiqda cê}efma ki}qabbacad} ifdia~dkd} qda kxx~fiea ma bk dk}jfd ad}jå~a" yj abba da ~ayyad} xky ba ckd{qa ma yxj~j}qkbj}ê a} ya }~fqpa }fqlfq~y kqu x~jyay ma iay pjaqu mêcfdy$ Xk~ ifdyê{qad}" dfqy kiiêbê~fdy b/kyiadyjfd ma b/eqckdj}ê ad}jå~a ad ê}qmjkd} fq yfj} ifcca iabk ya xkyykj} iea| cfd ckä}~a" ba ^knkye$ L/kjca ca ya~pj~ m/auacxbay xfq~ kxx~adm~a a}  l/kj qd nfd auacxba {qj ya mê~fqbk mapkd} mapkd} cay zaqu$ Bf~y{q‚qda Bf~y{q‚qda `fjy" la bqj kj kcadê may ê}qmjkd}y ma ]ab Kpjp" jb z kpkj} xk~cj aqu may laqday efccay bkæiy a} may xa~yfdday {qa ba ^knkye d‚ê}kj} xky x~åy è kiiax}a~$ A} jb ca mj} {qa yj xfyyjnba ’ jby da mapkjad} xky padj~$ Jb z ad kpkj} m/kq}~ay xfq~ {qj jb mjykj}< bkjyya bay padj~ jby ya mêpabfxxa~fd} xk~ ba `kj} m/ì}~a jij" cìca yj baq~ xfjd} mkdy ba iřq~ da y/ay} xky adif~a fqpa~}7 xfq~}kd} jby kxxk~}adkjad} kq cìca o~fqxa" jby kbbkjad} kq xqn adyacnba" jby xkyykjad} mq }acxy adyacnba a} yfqmkjdacad} iea| ia~}kjd m/ad}~a aqu ba mêyj~ ma yxj~j}qkbj}ê y/ad`bkcckj}$ A} jby ad}~kädkjad} }fqy bay kq}~ay" nakqifqx padkjad} y/jdyê~a~ mkdy ba o~fqxa" may o~fqxay ad}ja~y$ Dfqy dfqy yfccay kxa~ïqy {qa i/ê}kj} ad `kj} qda x~k}j{qa" {qa bay oady k~~jpkjad} n~qy{qacad}" ykdy ykpfj~ xfq~{qfj" lqy}a xk~ia {qa §Qd}ab ay} jij" a} la paqu ì}~a jij kqyyj·" ifcca qd ibqn$ A} xk~ bk yqj}a" dfqy kpfdy ~ack~{qê {qa iay xa~yfdday y/ê}kjad}

>;

ad `kj} mêpabfxxêay" {q/abbay kpkjad} mêxkyyê baq~y kcjy a} kpkjad} cìca ifd}jdqê baq~ x~fo~ayyjfd$ Dfqy da ifddkjyyfdy xky bay ieacjdy ma b/îca" ma {qabba ckdjå~a a} è {qabba pj}ayya abba x~fo~ayya$ Abba xaq} m/qd yaqb ifqx" ykq}a~ ad kpkd} a} la b/kj pq ma cay x~fx~ay zaqu$ A} ba ifd}~kj~a ay} kqyyj p~kj$ L/kj nakqifqx m/auacxbay ma xa~yfdday {qj ê}kjad} yj xq~ay a} yj ~êiax}j`y è bk yxj~j}qkbj}ê" abbay ifcx~adkjad} jccêmjk}acad}" abbay mêifqp~kjad} }kd} ma iefyay {qa la bay adpjkjy xfq~ iabk" abbay ê}kjad} yj kpkdiêay" kpjmay ma ifddkjyykdiay$ ]fq} m/qd ifqx" abbay ifccadiå~ad} è ~êo~ayya~" è y/ayyfq``ba~ a} xk~}j~ad} a} yj abbay da xk~}kjad} xky abbay ~ay}kjad} mkdy bk Gknnkba qdj{qacad} xfq~ bk `f~ca$ I/ay} xfq~{qfj jb ay} jcxfyyjnba ma ykpfj~ è b/kpkdia" la mj~kjy cìca {qa la da yqjy xky kyya| ykoa xfq~ iabk" a} l/kj pq {qa cfd ckä}~a da ba pfzkj} xky dfd xbqy$ Ia d/ay} xky xfyyjnba ma x~êmj~a  lqy{q/fú {qab{q/qd {qab{q/qd kpkdia~k" kpkdia~k" mkdy {qabba cayq~a jb x~fo~ayya~k x~fo~ayya~k a} {qabba ya~k yk xja~~a m/kiefxxacad}$ Iaij ay} p~kj xfq~ d/jcxf~}a {qabba îca a} cìca yj abba ay} xa}j}a a} jdyjodj`jkd}a" jb d/z k ~jad {qa pfqy xqjyyja| mj~a$ Cìca bf~y{qa dfqy pfzfdy ma dfy x~fx~ay zaqu" dfqy da xfqpfdy mj~a m/qda xa~yfdda {qab ya~k yfd ieacjd mkdy bk pja$

>>