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K\A\ WEDI\ED KL[@EYNC YELA_JDIJ

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HJI\@ \H\H YELA_JDIJ

WLDIEC\@\ED Yelajdij eie`ec j`ec{eoe kl`e in{n hjil{d ~edo kl{eae{ weie kl`e in{n y{einrnjde` Aj{le$ Yel Ajd Ij ~edo yl{in{n ie{n 2 aeye= yel kl{e{yn aean*hldocedb|{aed ildoed yladna yldiedoed Ajd kl{e{yn yedoed*hldocedyeh ied hlhwl{yecedaed in{n ildoed yladna yedoed rl{ye Ij ~edo kl{e{yn rldn*be{e hldinrnw`ndaed in{n$ Heae mnae ine{ynaed rlbe{e rlil{ede Yel Ajd Ij kl{e{yn rldn eye| be{e hldinrnw`ndaed in{n*rldn kl`e in{n ~edo hldoo|deaed yladna aean ied yedoed ajrjdo$

Ynoe heyl{n wldyndo ie`eh kl{`eync Yel Ajd Ij eie`ec Wjjhrl, A~|awe ied A~j{|on$ 5$

;$

2$

Wjjhrl eye| {edoaened m|{|r eie`ec {edoaened yladna ol{eaed iere{ ied wl{yeceded in{n ~edo in`ea|aed hl`eed `eed ~edo nhemndl{ ildoed hldona|yn ineo{eh yl{yldy|$ Rlynew ineo{eh {edoaened ol{eaed wjjhrl iniere{n j`lc fn`jrjfn ynh|{ ~edo hldooehke{aed rlhedoey ied be{e wediedo kedore Aj{le$ A~|awe eye| yladna wlhlbeced kldie al{er eie`ec `eynced yladna ildoed hlheaen rere{ed*jk~la kldie heyn |dy|a hldo|a|{ alhehw|ed ied alylweyed yladnad~e$ Jk~la rere{ed ~edo knered~e inweaen edye{e `end wewed ae~|key| keye oldyndo ied `end(`end$ Yladna yl{rlk|y in`ea|aed ildoed yladna yldiedoed w|a|`ed reklyed kecaed y|r|aed me{n yedoed$ A~j{|on eye| wl{ye{|doed eie`ec `eynced ~edo hldoew`naernaed yladna ol{eaed iere{ ye| wjjhrl in hede i|e j{edo ~edo kl{ye{|do re`ndo hlhw{eaylaed yladna rl{edoed ied yladna hlhwl{yecedaed in{n$

Iere{(iere{ yel ajd ij yl{ldy|a ie{n ajhkndern kl{keoen yladna ol{eaed hld~l{edo ied kl{yeced ~edo hldoo|deaed keoned y|k|c anye |dy|a hldoceiewn `eed$ Iere{(iere{ yel ajd ij yl{in{n ie{n < ajhwjdld iere{ ~eny|= 5$ ;$ 2$ 9$ <$

Keoned y|k|c ~edo hldmein rere{ed #Al|w Rj.$ Keoned y|k|c ~edo ino|deaed |dy|a hld~l{edo eye| kl{yeced$ Rnaew a|ie(a|ie #Rljon.$ Yladna kl{yeced*hldedoanr #Heaan.$ Yladna rl{edoed #Ajdoa~ja Anr|`. ~edo yl{in{n ie{n W|a|`ed*Mnl{|on #W|dbcndo. Reklyed*Bcnon #Ry{nando. y|r|aed*Bcnl{|on #Yc{|ryndo. Yldiedoed*Bceon #Anbando.

2

RLME[EC YELA_JDIJ Yelajdij ~edo anye alde` rlae{edo hlhw|d~en rlme{ec ~edo redoey wedmedo rln{ndo ildoed wl{me`eded rlme{ec Kedore Aj{le inhede kl`ein{n ndn kl{ere`$ Rlk|yed Yelajdij rldin{n ke{| inalde` rlmea yec|d 5><9 hl{|weaed hjinfnaern ied wld~lhw|{deed ie{n kl{keoen kl`ein{n y{einrnjde` Aj{le$ Rln{ndo ildoed alhl{ilaeed Aj{le ie{n wldmemeced Mlwedo ajdrlw ke{| yldyedo alk|ie~eed ied y{einrn h|`en kedoany$ Ked~ea we{e ec`n rldn kl`ein{n hldin{naed rlaj`ec * wl{o|{|ed kl`ein{n $ Ildoed hldndoaeyd~e wjw|`ern ied c|k|doed al{merehe ~edo kena edye{ wl{o|{|ed kl`ein{n eacn{d~e inw|y|raed hld~ey|aed kl{keoen dehe rldn kl`ein{n hl{lae ildoed rlk|yed = Yel Ajd Ij weie yec|d 5><9$ Weie 56 Rlwylhkl{ 5>65 rlhwey kl{|kec hldmein Yelrjjij deh|d alhke`n hldmein Yelajdij ildoed j{oednrern dernjde`d~e kl{dehe Aj{le Yelajdij Errjbneynjd #AYE. weie yedooe` < Eo|ry|r 5>6< ied hldmein edoojye Aj{led Rwj{y Bj|dbn`$ Yelajdij kl{alhkedo ied hld~lke{ inwl`keoen ae`edoed cndooe inea|n rlkeoen inrnw`nd * w{jo{eh {lrhn j`lc Wl{yeceded Dernjde` Aj{le hldmein j`ec{eoe emnk keon yldye{e ied wj`nrn$ Yldye{e Aj{le ~edo kl{we{ynrnwern ie`eh wl{edo Vnlydeh inklae`n alec`ned Yelajdij weie reey ny|`ec Yelajdij hldieweyaed wl{ceyned klre{ ie{n i|dne$ Dn`en `lknc ndn hldmeinaed Yelajdij ind~eyeaed rlkeoen j`ec{eoe dernjde` Aj{le$ Weie yec|d 5>?; A|aanjd inin{naed rlkeoen he{aer klre{ Yelajdij ce` ndn hldmein wldyndo keon wldolhkedoed Yelajdij alrl`|{|c i|dne$ Alm|e{ed i|dne Yelajdij ~edo wl{yehe ineieaed weie yec|d 5>?2 in A|a An _jdRlj|`Aj{le Rl`eyed rehwen reey ndn alm|e{eed i|dne {|ynd in`earedeaed rlynew ; yec|d rlae`n$ Inrehwndo ny| |dy|a hldndoaeyaed a|e`nyer Ndry{|ay|{ Yelajdij inrl`|{|c i|dne A|aanjd hlhk|ae Yelajdij Ebeilh~ ~edo h|`en yec|d 5>>3 yl`ec hlhk|ae W{jo{eh wl`eyncedd~e keon Ndry{|ay|{ Yelajdij ie{n rl`|{|c i|dne$ A|a An _jd rlkeoen he{aer klre{ Yelajdij I|dne inrndn`ec w|rey wldl`nyned ied wldolhkedoed Yelajdij Wl`eynced we{e Ndry{|ay|{ rla{lye{ney w{jhjrn |mned yndoaey ndyl{dernjde`$ Weie ;3 Hln 5>?2 Ycl _j{`i Yelajdij Flil{eynjd #_YF. inin{naed ied rlae{edo yl`ec hlhw|d~en 5<6 dloe{e edoojye ied Yelajdij yl`ec inw{eaylaed j`lc `lknc ie{n <7 m|ye j{edo inrl`|{|c wldm|{| i|dne ied edoae ndn hernc yl{|r kl{yehkec rln{ndo wl{alhkedoed Yelajdij ~edo heand hem| ied wjw|`l{$ Yelajdij yl`ec inwl{yedindoaed inkl{keoen wl{yedindoed h|`yn lvld inrl`|{|c i|dne ied Yelajdij yl`ec inwl{yedindoaed rlkeoen larcnknrn weie J`~hwnb Oehlr 5>33 Rlj|` ied yl`ec inwl{yedindoaed rlkeoen bekedo j`ec{eoe {lrhn in J`~hwnb Oehlr ;777 R~idl~$

RLME[EC RNDOAEY YELA_JDIJ NDIJDLRNE Weie ee`d~e kl{alhkedo Yelajdij in Ndijdlrne weie yec|ed ?7 edher|a ied kl{alhkedo yl{`lknc iec|`| eie`ec Yelajdij ~edo kl{e`nfnaern al NYF #Ndyl{deynjde` yelajdij flil{eynjd. ~edo eay| ny| kl{he{aer in Y{jdyj aedeie ied e`n{ed ndn inwnhwnd ied inwl`jwj{n n`lc Old$Bcjn Cjdo Cn alh|ined kl{alhkedo m|oe e`n{ed yelajdij e`n{ed ~edo kl{e`nfnaern _YF #_j{`i Yelajdij Flil{eynjd. ~edo kl{w|rey in A|aanjd Rlj|` Aj{le Rl`eyed ied inwnhwnd j`lc I{$\d ~jdo Anh$ In Ndijdlrne ali|e e`n{ed ndn ~edo herndo(herndo hlhw|d~en j{oednrern inyndoaey dernjde` ~eny| wl{rey|ed Yelajdij Ndijdlrne #WYN. ~edo kl{e`nfnaern al NYF inwnhwnd j`lc `lymld$@lj @jwj`nre ied Flil{ern Yelajdij Ndijjdlrne #FYN. ~edo kl{e`nfnaern al _YF inwnhwnd j`lc He{rlae` H|ie R|on{n$ Eyer alrlweaeyed kl{rehe ied hl`ncey w{jrwla wl{alhkedoed in i|dne j`ec{eoe Ndyl{deynjde` ied Dernjde` heae H|der yelajdij ~edo wl{yehe in Ndijdlrne yedooe` ;3 He{ly 5>35 hldocern`aed j{oednrern yelajdij ke{| ~edo inrlk|y Yelajdij Ndijdlrne ~edo hl{|weaed wl`lk|{ed ali|e j{oednrern rlkl`|hd~e ied inwnhwnd j`lc @lj @jwj`nre rlkeoen Aly|e \h|hd~e rliedoaed j{oednrern inyndoaey w|reyd~e #Meae{ye. inrlk|y WKYN #Wldo|{|r Klre{ Yelajdij Ndijdlrne.$ H|der Yelajdij Ndijdlrne N weie yedooe` 5?(53 Rlwylhkl{ 5>39 hldlweyaed @lymld Re{j Licnl _nkjj rlkeoen Aly|e |h|h Yelajdij Ndijdlrne wl{njil 5>39(5>33 heae l{e ke{| Yelajdij ndijdlrne ~edo kl{rey|ied a|ey inh|`en$Rl`edm|yd~e Yelajdij Ndijdlrne rlhwey inwnhwnd j`lc Rjlldj Ce{r|in~jdj Ce{yer ied rlae{edo j`lc He~ld #he{. R|ce{yj$ Andn Yelajdij Ndijdlrne yl`ec kl{alhkedo in ;? w{jwndrn ied inna|yn eaynf j`lc cehwn{ 277$777 edoojyece` ndn kl`|h ~edo ~edo yniea eaynf `eon kl{`eyncrl{ye yl`ec inwl{yedindoaed {lrhn in e{lde WJD$

9

LYNAE IED HJ[E@ KL[@EYNC YELA_JDIJ

Lynaly Reey Kl{`eync Inylhwey @eynced #Ijmedo. 5$ Kn`e hede edie hlher|an Ij Medo kl{naed cj{hey alweie = e$ @ehkedo Yelajdij Ndijdlrne*Ij Medo ylhwey kl{`eync k$ Ndry{|ay|{*Wl`eync Wldo|{|r b$ Rldnj{*rlrehl Yelajdijnd i$ Reey hldndooe`aed Ij Medo ;$ Kn`ehede edie cldiea kl{`eync her|a`ec Ij Medo ied i|i|a*kl{rnaew`ec ildoed rjwed rehwen wl`eync ieyedo$ Medoed hldndooe`aed Ij Medo yedwe rlnmnd wl`eync$ 2$ Medoed hldoldeaed rlwey| hl{jaja hldo|d~ec wl{hld ae{ly yl{yee al{er ied kl{aeye(aeye ajyj{ ie`eh Ij Medo$ 9$ Weie reey kl{`eync aldeaed`ec Ij Kja ~edo kl{rnc ied medoed`ec hldoldeaed wl{cnered rlwl{yn = e{`jmn ae`|do ol`edo ied bndbnd$ <$ Kn`ehede he| kl{hear|i hldlh|n wl`eync cj{hey`ec yl{`lknc iec|`| alh|ined rehwenaed`ec hear|i edie ildoed rjwed ied kl{naed cj{hey rlyl`ec alwl{`|ed edie rl`lren$ 6$ Kn`ehede edie hldlh|n alr|`nyed inie`eh kl{`eync ied edie hlhl{`|aed knhkndoed ie{n wl`eync rehwenaed`ec alr|`nyed edie ildoed rjwed rlil{cede ied ml`er$ Medoed hld~|{|c wl`eync edie |dy|a hldilhjdy{ernaed eye| hl`ea|aed rlr|ey| ce` ylyewn b|a|w ml`eraed kece edie yniea hldol{yn eaed rlr|ey| ce` ied wl{be~eaed`ec wl`eync edie eaed hlhkl{naed knhkndoed ~edo kena ied klde{$ ?$ Rl`|{|c Yelajdijnd ce{|r wey|c ied cj{hey alweie wl`eync$ Yelajdijnd rldnj{ ce{|r hlhkl{naed bjdyjc ~edo kena alweie Yelajdijnd ~edo `lknc m|dnj{$ 3$ Medoed hldilhjdy{ernaed eye| hldoeme{aed Yelajdij in `ne{ Ij Medo yedwe rlwldolyec|ed eye| rlnmnd wl`eync edie$ Medoed`ec hldblhe{aed dehe kena Yelajdij Wldo|{|r Wl`eync ied E`he Heyl{ inhede edie kl{`eync Yelajdij$ >$ \dy|a hldona|yn alm|e{eed eye|w|d eaynvnyer Yelajdij he|w|d rldn kl`ein{n `end edie ce{|r hldiewey nmnd ie{n wl`eync$

Fn`jrjfn Rek|a weie Yel Ajd Ij 5$ W|ync hl`ehkedoaed alr|bned ee`*iere{ ie{n rlh|e e{de wl{h|`eed$ ;$ A|dndo hl`ehkedoaed k|hn inrndn`ec h|`en inyedehaed iere{(iere{ Yelajdij ildoed a|ey$ #hlhwl`eme{n m|{|r iere{ #yelo|a. 5.$ Rlkl`|h dena rek|a cnme| knered~e dena al rek|a a|dndo ry{nw cnme| yl{`lknc i|`|$ 2$ Cnme| hl`ehkedoaed cnme|d~e wlwjcjded weie reey ndn`ec iere{ Yelajdij h|`en iny|hk|calhkedoaed$#hlhwl`eme{n yelo|a ; ied 2.$ Rlkl`|h dena al rek|a kn{| knered~e dena al rek|a cnme| ry{nw kn{| yl{`lknc i|`|$ 9$ Kn{| hl`ehkedoaed kn{|d~e `edony ~edo hld~l`nh|yn k|hn ied rlnrnd~e hlhkl{n e{yn kece anye ce{|r h|`en hldolyec|n ewe ~edo yl`ec anye wl`eme{n$ #hlhwl`eme{n yelo|a 9 ied <.$ Rlkl`|h dena rek|a hl{ec knered~e dena al rek|a kn{| ry{nw hl{ec yl{`lknc i|`|$ <$ Hl{ec hl`ehkedoaed heyece{n e{ynd~e kece anye h|`en hldmein wlijhed keon j{edo `end ied hldondoeyaed ce{|r iewey hldojdy{j` rlynew rnaew ied yndieaed anye$ #hlhwl`eme{n yelo|a 6 ? ied 3.$ Rlkl`|h dena rek|a cnyeh knered~e dena al rek|a hl{ec ry{nw rey| ied hl{ec ry {nw i|e iec|`|$ 6$ Cnyeh hl`ehkedoaed eacn{ alie`ehed alheyedoed ie`eh kl{`eync ied wldo|ereed in{n anye ie{n yea|y ied alol`ewed$ Cnyeh hlhn`nan yecewed ie{n Ied 5 cndooe Ied 57$

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Fn`jrjfn Hj{e` _e{de Rek|a YELA_JDIJ     



W|ync A|dndo Cnme| Kn{| Hl{ec

8 8 8 8 8

anye kl`|h ye| ewe(ewe ke{| kl`eme{ hnre`d~e M|bcjh Rljon `ehkedo yedec yladna M|bcjh Rljond~e h|`en inyedeh `ehkedo yedehed yladna M|bcjh Rljond~e h|`en kl{alhkedo `ehkedo `edony yladna M|bcjh Rljond~e h|`en yndoon `ehkedo kece~e yladna M|bcjh M|bcjh Rljon ae`e| inweaen |ya hld~l{edo hld~l{edo rlhke{edoed rlhke{edoed knre hlhkece~eaed j{edo `end ied ied in{n rldin{n$ rldin{n$ `ehkedo heyece{n m|oe knre mein wlijhed ied wed|yed j{edo `end yl{|yehe ae`e| yladna Mjbcjh Rljond~e inweaen |ya alkenaedPkedy| j{edo `end Cnyeh 8 `ehkedo klrn * al{er eye| alheyedoed ied alilereed rlyl`ec hl`leyn w{jrlr wldlhweed al{er ied a|ey rlwl{yn klrn keme ~edo hldoe{ynaed m|oe `ehkedo alkl{edned ied alwl{be~eed in{n  yniea yea|y ol`ew `eon$ Alheyedoed ae{eayl{ wldo|ereed yladna ied wldo|ereed in{n e`e|w|d w|d~e yladna M|bc|h Rjlon ~o hedylw rl`e`| hldo|yeheaed alrl`e{ered ied al kenaed k|aedd~e alal{ered$

MEDMN YELA_JDIJ NDIJDLRNE NDIJDLRN E

Aehn Yelajdij Ndijdlrne Kl{medmn = 5$

;$ 2$ 9$ <$

Hldm|dm|do yndoon dehe Kedore ied Dloe{e [ lw|k`na Ndijdlrne ~edo kl{`edieraed Wedbern`e ied \diedo(\diedo Iere{ 5>9<$ heade & hedfeey = k|ayn albndyeed yl{ceiew ndijdlrne, kr hldmein bjdyjc |ya j{o ~o k|ye eaed  wl{m|edoed wec`eed [N$ Hedyeeyn E}er(E}er Yelajdij Ndijdlrne$ heade & hedfeey = hl`eync hldmein w{nkein ~o inrnw`nd$ Hldocj{heyn Wldo|{|r, Wl`eync ied we{e Rldnj{ Yelajdij Ndijdlrne$ heade & hedfeey = hldl{ewaed rjrne`nrern ied rn`ey|{echn ~o kena$ Rl`e`| kl{`ea| m|m|{ ied kl{yedoo|do meek ie`eh hldmeoe dehe kena Y elajdij Ndijdlrne$ heade & hedfeey = kl`eme{ |dy|a kl{yedoo|do meek ildoed rloe`e |bewed ied yndoaec `ea| anye$ Hldmein Wlhkl`e Alein`ed ied Alklde{ed$ heade & hedfeey = kl`eme{ |dy|a re`ndo yj`jdo hldj`jdo, hlhkl`e ~o klde{, k|aed ~o hlhn`nan  yecye, k|aed ~o hlhn`nan ce{ye, yewn hlhkl`e ~o KLDE[$

6

WL@EYNCED IERE[ HLDYE@ IED YLADNA KERNB YELA_JDIJ

Hlyjil wlhkndeed hldye` Yelajdij inh|`en rlmea ie{n ee` h|`en kl{oek|do `eynced rehwen rlyl{|rd~e kl{`eync Yelajdij reey her|a we{e h|{ni inalde`aed ildoed heade ied e{yn ie{n Yelajdij$$$$$ey|{ed |h|h ~edo kl{`ea| in Ijmedo edye{e edoojye Ijmedo#m|dnj{ rldnj{ Rekl|h Dnh ied Aed Medo Dnh. lynae reey kl{`eync i``$ Yelajdij kl{y|m|ed |dy|a hldolhkedoaed wjyldrn hed|rne rlbe{e |y|c rlcndooe hldmein w{nkein ~edo `lknc kena#fnrna hldye` ied rwn{ny|e`. rlcndooe knre hldmein j{edo ~edo kl{o|de ied hlhkee alkenaed keon in{nd~e rldin{n al`|e{oe `ndoa|doed ied i|dne rlbe{e |h|h$ Rlbe{e fnrna y|k|c we{e Yelajdijnd inkldy|a ied inalhkedoaed ala|eyed ied al`ldy|{edd~e hl`e`|n wldoeme{ed yladna; ol{eaed fnrna |dy|a alrlceyed ied wlhkl`eed in{n ~edo in|`edo |`edo yl{|r hldl{|r$ Rlbe{e Hldye` ied Rwn{ny|e` Yelajdijnd ineme{aed wj`e wnan{ ~edo klde{#yec| hlhklieaed hede ~edo klde{ hede ~edo re`ec hede ~edo kena ied yniea kena. hl`e`|n wldedehed alknereed kena ~edo iny|dy|y inw{eaylaaed j`lc we{e Yelajdijnd hnre`d~e |dy|a rl`e`| inrnw`nd ieyedo ylwey eay| weie reey `eynced |dy|a yl{|r rl`e`| kl{|rece yedwe alde` hld~l{ec#hnre`d~e reey `eynced yladna yldiedoed$$$$$$ ee`; h|doand kl`|h knre ied hldoceiewn alr|`nyed deh|d yl{|r inhndye ied inknhkndo |dy|a yl{|r hl`ea|aed rehwen knre. |dy|a hldoeyern {ere yea|y$$$$$$#hnre`d~e aeiedo; eie Yelajdijnd ~edo yea|y rwe{{ndoheae Rekl|h Dnh ~edo hl`eync eaed hlhknhkndo ied hldoe{ecaedd~e rlbe{e kl{yecew eoe{ Yelajdijnd yl{rlk|y yniea yea|y `eon eye| hndnhe` kl{a|{edo alyea|yedd~e ildoed be{e hl`eync yladna; rwe{ndod~e rlbe{e ke~edoed i|`| rehwen ine ~eand$$$`edm|y al `eynced kl{weredoed ~edo iney|{$$$$$`edm|y al rlhn fnocy$$$$$$ke{| fnocy$$$$$$ke{| `edm|y al f{ll rwe{{ndo. i``

Hldolden hlinyern*Hja~|h Ie`eh Yelajdij eie ; mldnr hlinyern1 5$ Hlinyern wernf wernf hlinyern hlinyern ~edo in`ea|aed ie`eh wjrnrn wernf yniea kl{ol{ea ;$ Hlinyern eaynf hlinyern ~edo in`ea|aed rehkn` kl{ol{ea#Reey `eynced reey hl`ea|aed Wjjhrel Rwe{{ndo i``.

@edoaec wl{yehe eie`ec hldolyec|n y|m|ed ie{n hlinyern hlinyern hl{|weaed be{e ~edo inweaen w{eaynrn Yelajdijnd |dy|a hld~ey|aed wnan{ed y|k|c ied wl{ereedd~e ie`eh rey| alrey|ed |y|c ildoed y|m|ed hldbewen ajdy{j` alreie{ed ied alerweieed yl{yndoon @edoaec ali|e eie`ec hldbjke hld~l`e{eraed wnan{ed y|k|c ied wl{ereed Yelajdijnd ildoed `eynced wl{defered ie`eh wjrnrn wernf#kl{in{n eye| i|i|a*ed mj.$$$$$rlkeoen ee`; knered~e ildoed yladna wl{defered ie`eh wedmedo ied `ehkey$ Wnan{ed y|k|c ied wl{ereed infja|raed weie rey| ce`#hnre`d~e weie `eynced 577,. Knered~e inee` ied ineacn{ `eynced fj{he` reey |webe{e wlhk|aeed ied wld|y|wed rl`e`| inh|`en ied iny|y|w ildoed hlinyern @edoaec alynoe rl`e`| hldbjke hld~l`e{eraed wnan{ed y|k|c ied wl{ereed ie`eh ynew yladna(yladna ~edo in`ea|aed reey kl{`eync$$$$ kena ny| reey rldeh `eynced fnrna yladna$$$$ mein rlklde{d~e ie`eh rlrn `eynced Yelajdij ie{n ee` rehwen eacn{ Yelajdijnd ny| hl`ea|aed `eynced rehkn` kl{hlinyern eye| ildoed aeye `end Yelajdij ny| eie`ec aloneyed hlinyern$ Wjjhrel eie`ec re`ec rey| bjdyjc `eynced hlinyern eaynf ae{lde ie`eh hl`ea|aed Wjjhrel Yelajdijnd ce{|r hlhfja|raed wnan{edd~e weie yladna ied ol{eaed hldoey|{ defer ildoed ylwey hldoey|{ wjrnrn rlynew edoojye y|k|cd~e ildoed ylwey ied hldolarw{lrnaed wl{ereed~e ie`eh ol{ea

?

@edoaec allhwey eie`ec hldbjke hlhw{eaylaed ewe ~edo in`eync reey in Ijmedo ie`eh alcni|wed rlce{n(ce{n ied hldbjke hldbl{heyn ewe lfla kena ~edo inieweyaed ie{n eaynfnyer ny| Ie`eh fn`jrjfn yai inalde` 2 |dr|{ in i|dne ndn*Reh Mel1 ~eny| |dr|{ @edony |dr|{ Hed|rne ied |dr|{ K|hn#rlr|doo|cd~e rl{eoeh `eyned anye hl{|weaed rnhkj` ie{n 2 |dr|{ ndn inhede weaened eyer hl`ehkedoaed `edony rek|a hl`ehkedoaed hed|rne ied bl`ede h l`ehkedoaed k|hn.$ Rlc|k|doed ildoed 2 |dr|{ in i|dne #Hed|rne K|hn ied @edony. inkeon `eon hldmein i|dne hna{j*i|dne albn` ied i|dne hea{j*i|dne rlbe{e alrl`|{|ced$ Ie`eh i|dne hna{j |dr|{ `edony in`ehkedoaed ildoed wnan{ed anye |dr|{ hed|rne eie`ec mne*{jc anye ied |dr|{ k|hn eie`ec y|k|c fede anye$ Ie`eh i|dne hea{j |dr|{ `edony eie`ec R|{oe ~edo hl{|weaed Ala|eyed Einaji{eyn |dr|{ hed|rne eie`ec rl`|{|c hed|rne in i|dne ndn ied |dr|{ k|hn eie`ec rloe`e rlr|ey| ~edo eie in i|dne ndn in`|e{ hed|rne#rlwl{yn cled y|hk|ced e`eh i``. $ Inwl{be~e mnae re`ec rey| eye| `lknc ie{n 2 |dr|{ ndn aebe| heae eaed ynhk|` alaebe|ed ini|dne ndn$ \dy|a ny| ce{|r in|receaed alrlnhkedoed ied alrl`e{ered inedye{e alynoed~e |dy|a hldbnwyeaed i|dne ~edo `lknc kena$ Ie`eh `eynced Yelajdij anye ineme{aed |ya hlhk|ey 2 |dr|{ yl{rlk|y klal{me hld~ey| rlbe{e ce{hjdnr$ Rlbe{e hna{j anye kl`eme{ hld~ey|aed wnan{ed mne ied y|k|c anye ie`eh rlynew yladna kl`ein{n ied ewew|d ~edo anye `ea|aed#yniea ced~e w|a|` yldiedo reme. r|we~e yladna ied ewe ~edo anye `ea|aed hldocern`aed cern` ~edo hearnhe`$ Anyew|d kl`eme{ hlhn`nan alrl`e{ered ie`eh kl{fnan{ kl{|bew ied kl{yndiea ie`eh alcni|wed rlce{n(ce{n in i|dne anye rldin{n he|w|d ini|dne ~edo `lknc `|er*hea{j#ie`eh i|dne wl{oe|`ed i|dne al{me i|dne rjrne` i``. Anye m|oe kl`eme{ cni|w rl`e{er ildoed i|dne rlbe{e alrl`|{|ced kl{iere{aed alkenaed |dnvl{re` ~edo anye bjke me`edaed$ Hed|rne eie`ec hec`|a kl{fnan{ ne m|oe hec`|a kl{ol{ea ied hec`|a ~edo hl{ere$ Heae ie`eh `eynced yai rlbe{e hna{j eie j`ec wnan{ j`ec {eoe ied j`ec {ere$ Ied alynoe |dr|{ yein inbjke inrey|aed hl`e`|n `eynced hlinyern#kena hlinyern wernf eye|w|d eaynf. |dy|a hldolhkedoaed alreie{ed yl{yndoon o|de hldbewen ajdy{j` in{n ~edo hearnhe`$ Rlc|k|doed ildoed i|dne hea{j we{e Yel Ajd Ijnd kl`eme{ ied kl{`eync hldbndyen ied hldoehe`aed dn`en; alkenaed |dnvl{re` rlr|en alcldiea R|{oe ie`eh alcni|wedd~e rlce{n(ce{n alweie rl`|{|c hec`|a ied e`eh eoe{ yl{bnwye aliehened ied i|dne ~edo `lknc kena rlkeoen k|ec ie{n alrl`e{ered Rlyl`ec hlhecehn yladna; iere{ ildoed klde{#yl{her|a yladna a|ie;*Rjlon yedoanred*Heaan w|a|`ed*Mn{l|on y|r|aed*Bcn{non reklyed*Bcnon yldiedoed*Bceon yladna hl`edoaec*Ke` \hmnonon yladna wl{olrl{ed y|k|c*Hjh \hmnonon yladna wl{defered {l`earern ied yldrnjd ajdrldy{ern i``. ke{|`ec alh|ined yladna; iere{ ny| in{edoa|h hldmein rey| {edoaened m|{|r*Wjjhrel ~o knre in`eync rlj{edo in{n rlbe{e yl{|r hldl{|r ildoed kedy|ed ndry{|ay|{ #rekl|h.$

YLADNA IERE[ YLADNA YLA_JDIJ Iere{(iere{ Yelajdij yl{in{n ie{n `nhe ajhwjdld iere{, ~eny| = 5$ Keoned y|k|c ~edo hldmein rere{ed #Al|w Rj.= e$ E [EL #rere{ed keoned keec y|k|c. k$ HJHYJDO #rere{ed yldoec*|`| ceyn. b$ LJ@ OJ@ #rere{ed keoned eyer*alwe`e*h|ae.

;$ Keoned y|k|c ~edo ino|deaed |dy|a hld~l{edo ied kl{yeced = e$ MJJHJLA #alwe`ed. Il|do(M|hlja #w|doo|do alwe`ed. Hl(M|hlja #alwe`ed we`|. W~jd( M|hlja Keh(M|hlja Mnwal(M|hlja$ k$ RJDDE@ #wnre| yedoed. b$

WE@HJA #`ldoed. Ed We`hja #`ldoed keoned ie`eh. Keaaey We`hja #`ldoed keoned `|e{.  Il|do We`hja Hny We`hja$

i$ l$ f$ o$

KE@ #aean. WE@ O\W #rna|. EW BC\A #yl`ewea aean keoned ilwed. KE@ DE@ #wnre| aean.

3

2$ Rnaew a|ie(a|ie #Rljon. 5$ Dlj`w~j Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie yl{k|ae. yl{in{n eyer = e$ W~ljdcn Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie {n`lar. k$ Bce{~ljy Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie kl{rnew. b$ De{edcn Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie rlmeme{.$ i$ M|bc|h Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie i|i|a.$ l$ Ew Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie me`ed wldila.$ f$ Ew A|kn Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie me`ed wedmedo.$ o$ Iny A|kn Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie a|ie(a|ie @.$ c$ Kljh Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie ce{nhe|.$ n$ Ceaie{n Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie rey| a ean. ;$ Hje Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie yl{y|y|w. yl{in{n eyer Hje Rljon ied Aje Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie aean hld~n`edo.$ 2$ Yl|ar| Wjjh Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie ac|r|r. yl{in{n eyer Ankjd M|dkn Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie rnew. Kjm|hlja M|dkn Rljon #rnaew a|ie(a|ie rnew ildoed hld|y|w alwe`ed.$

9$ Yladna kl{yeced*hldedoanr #Heaan. e$ LJ@OJ@ HEAAN #Yedoanred ale{ec alwe`e. k$ ED WE@HJA HJJHYJDO KEAEY HEAAN #Yedoanred alie`eh hldoo|deaed yedoed keoned `|e{. b$ EAEY WE@HJA HJHYJDO KEAEY HEAAN #Yedoanred al`|e{ hldoo|deaed yedoed keo `|e{. i$ KEAEY WE@HJA HJJHYJDO HJJHYJDO ED HEAAN #Yedoanred al`|e{ hlhwl{o|deaed hlhwl{o|deaed yedoed keo ie`eh. ie`eh. l$ CEDRJDE@ HJJHYJDO KEAEY HEAAN #Yedoanred wnre| yedoed i{ i`h al`|e{. f$ RJDE@ OJI[J HJJHYJDO KEAEY HEAAN #Yedoanred yldoec ildoed i|e yedoed wnre|. o$ RJDE@ OJI[J E[EL KEAEY HEAAN HEAAN #Yedoanred keec ildoed i|e yedoed wnre|. wnre|. c$ KEAEY WE@HJA OJI[J ED HEAAN #Yedoanred i|e yedoed alwe`ed ale{ec ieie. <$ Yladna rl{edoed #Ajdoa~ja Anr|`. e$ MNL\[NON #W|a|`ed. 5. LJ@ OJ@ MNL\[NON #w|a|`ed al eyer. ;. HJJHYJDO MNL\[NON #w|a|`ed al yldoec. 2. E[EL MNL\[NON #w|a|`ed al keec. 9. IJ KLJD MNL\[NON #; ae`n w|a|`ed. <. ^LJW MNL\[NON #w|a|`ed al rehwndo. 6. J[LJD MN[L\ON #w|a|`ed ildoed yedoed aeded ~edo in`ea|aed rehkn` hldldiedo. k$ BCNON #Reklyed. 5. MELKN WJJH HJA BCNON #reklyed ale{ec `lcl{ rehkn` yedoanred al eyer ;. ILJ@J BCNON #reklyed aean ie{n eyer al keec. 2. CED RJDDE@ HJA BCNON #reklyed y|dooe` ildoed wnre| yedoed. b$ BCN[L\ON #Y|r|aed. 5. W^JDRLDAL\Y RL_J BCN[L\ON #y|r|aed ale {ec |`|ceyn. ;. AE_NRJDAL\Y BCN[L\ON #y|r|aed ildoed |m|do me{n ale {ec heye. i$ BCEON #Yldiedoed. 5. EW BCEON # Yldiedoed ilwed al e{ ec wl{|y hldoo|deaed aean ilwed. ;. IJ@@^J BCEON #Yldiedoed ie{n e{ec rehwndo. 2. ^LJW BCEON #Yldiedoed rehwndo hldoo|deaed wnre| aean. 9. I_N BCEON #Yldiedoed kl`eaedo. <. Y_NLJ I_N BCEON #Yldiedoed kl`eaedo ~edo in`ea|aed rehkn` hl`jhwey. 6. Y_NLJ ^LJW BCEON #Yldiedoed #Yl diedoed rehwndo ~edo in`ea|aed rehkn` hl`jhwey. ?. DE[L BCEON * OJ@L^ #Yldiedoed oedie. 3. RNW BCEON ED BCEON #Yldiedoed ~edo in`ea|aed rehkn` hl`jhwey ied yedoanred e{elhean. >. WLD[N^YN BCEON #Yldiedoed al`n`ndo. 57. I_N C\[NON #Yldiedoed kl{w|ye{ hl`e`|n kl`eaedo. 55. IL@/J BCEON #Yldiedoed hldbedoa|` al e{ec alwe`e hldoo|deaed y|hny.

>

YL[HNDJ@JON KECERE YEL A_JD A_JD IJ

\H\H

Al~rja 8 @edm|yaed

Rek|h 8 Ndry{|ay|{

A~jjdod~lc 8 Cj{hey

Rekl|h Dnh 8 Ndry{|ay|{ Alwe`e

Ij{e 8 Ke`na

Rjdkel 8 Rldnj{

J` oj` 8 Rere{ed eyer

C|kel 8 M|dnj{

Hjhyjdo 8 Rere{ed yldoec

Ijkja 8 Rl{eoeh Yel Ajd Ij

E{el 8 Rere{ed keec

Yn 8 Rek|a @eynced

Ijkljd 8 i|e ae`n

Ijmedo 8 Ylhwey `eynced

Rehkljd 8 ynoe ae`n

A~|we 8 Yla$ Wlhlbeced kldie al{er

n`medo 8 yelo|la rey|

Cjrndr|` 8 Yla$ Kl`ein{n w{eaynr

nm edo 8 yelo|la i|e

A~j{|an 8 Rwe{ndo*kl{ye{|do

reh medo 8 yelo|la ynoe

A~|do{~l 8 Cj{hey

rec medo 8 yelo|la lhwey

Al~rja 8 @edm|yaed

jc medo 8 yelo|la ldeh

Ae`{~lj 8 Ryjw #Rlhldye{e. Al|hed 8 Rl`lren

CNY\DOED

Jld 8 An{n

Cede ( rey|

J{ljd 8 Aeded

Ijj` ( i|e

Hldnbnw 8 wldoeer yelajdij

Rly ( ynoe Dly ( lhwey

NDRY[\ARN*EKE(EKE

Ierjy ( `nhe ^erjy ( ldeh

Mjjdkn 8 Rnew

N`ajw ( y|m|c

Bce{njy 8 Hlhwl{rnewaed in{n

^jij`  ‒ il`ewed

Rnmea 8 H|`en

Ecjw ( rlhkn`ed

Ae`{~lj 8 Ryjw

^j`  ‒ rlw|`|c

57

Bjdyjc Wldoo|deed Kecere ~edo rl{ndo ino|deaed 

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Jld Ew A|kn Keaey We`hja E{l Keaey Heaan #Hem| aean an{n rnaew ew a|kn yedoanred e{ec keec rlmeme{ ildoed aean ilwed.$ Hjhyjdo Heaan * Hnii`l k`jba Jld Ew A|kn Keaey We`hja Hjhyjdo Keaey Heaan #Hem| aean an{n rnaew Ew A|kn yedoanred e{ec yldoec inkeec heye ie{n ie`eh al `|e{ ildoed hldoo|deaed `ldoed keoned `|e{ yedoanred rlmeme{ ildoed aean ilwed.$ Jld Ew A|kn Keaey We`hja Hjhyjdo Heaan #Hem| aean an{n rnaew Ew A|kn yedoanred e{ec yldoec inkeec heye ie{n `|e{ al ie`eh hldoo|deaed `ldoed keoned `|e{ yedoanred rlmeme{ ildoed aean.$ Jld Ew A|kn Keaey We`hja Hjhyjdo Ed Heaan #Hem| aean an{n rnaew Ew A|kn yedoanred e{ec yldoec inkeec heye ie{n `|e{ al ie`eh hldoo|deaed `ldoed keoned `|e{ yedoanred kl{`eeded ildoed aean.$ Jld Ew A|kn Ed We`hja Hjhyjdo Keaey Heaan #Hem| aean an{n rnaew Ew A|kn yedoanred e{ec yldoec inkeec heye ie{n ie`eh al `|e{ hldoo|deaed `ldoed keoned ie`eh yedoanred rle{ec ildoed aean.$ Lj`olj` Heaan * Cnoc k`jba Jld Ew A|kn Keaey we`hja Lj`olj` Keaey Heaan #Hem| aean an{n rnaew ew a|kn yedoanred e{ec eyer alwe`e hldoo|deaed `ldoed keoned `|e{ yedoanred rlmeme{ ildoed aean.$ Mn{l|on #W|a|`ed ildoed alwe`ed. j

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j

j

Jld Ew A|kn Hjhyjdo #Kediel. Mn{l|on #Hem| aean an{n rnaew ew a|kn w|a|`ed alwe`ed e{ec wl{|y #|`| ceyn. w|a|`ed rlmeme{ ildoed aean.$ Jld Ew A|kn Hjhyjdo #Ke{j. Mn{l|on #Hem| aean an{n rnaew ew a|kn w|a|`ed alwe`ed alwe`ed e{ec wl{|y #|`| ceyn. w|a|`ed kl{`eded ildoed aean.$ J{l|d Ew A|kn Hjhyjdo #Kediel. Mn{l|on #Hem| aean aeded rnaew ew a|kn w|a|`ed alwe`ed e{ec wl{|y #|`| ceyn. w|a|`ed rlmeme{ ildoed aean.$ J{l|d Ew A|kn Hjhyjdo #Ke{j. Mn{l|on #Hem| aean aeded aeded rnaew ew a|kn w|a|`ed alwe`ed e{ec wl{|y #|`| ceyn. w|a|`ed kl{`eded ildoed aean.$ J{l|d Ew A|kn Hjhyjdo Ijkljd Mn{l|on #Hem| aean aeded rnaew ew a|kn w|a|`ed w|a|`ed alwe`ed e{ec wl{|y #|`| ceyn. i|e ae`n w|a|`ed wl{yehe rle{ec ildoed aean.$ Jld Ew A|kn Hjhyjdo Ijkljd Mn{l|on #Hem| #Hem| aean an{n rnaew ew a|kn a|kn w|a|`ed alwe`ed e{ec wl{|y #|`| ceyn. i|e ae`n w|a|`ed wl{yehe rle{ec ildoed aean.$ Jld Ew A|kn E{l #Ke{j. Mn{l|on #Hem| aean an{n rnaew ew a|kn w|a|`ed w|a|`ed alwe`ed e{ec keec wl{|y  w|a|`ed kl{`eded ildoed aean.$ J{l|d Ew A|kn E{l #Kediel. Mn{l|on #Hem| aean aeded rnaew ew a|kn w|a|`ed alwe`ed e{ec keec wl{|y w|a|`ed rlmeme{ ildoed aean.$ Jld Ew A|kn Lj`(Olj` #Ke{j. Mn{l|on #Hem| #Hem| aean an{n rnaew ew a|kn w|a|`ed w|a|`ed alwe`ed e{ec eyer #alwe`e.  w|a|`ed kl{`eded ildoed aean.$ J{l|d Ew A|kn Lj`(Olj` #Kediel. Mn{l|on #Hem| #Hem| aean aeded rnaew ew a|kn w|a|`ed w|a|`ed alwe`ed e{ec eyer #alwe`e. w|a|`ed rlmeme{ ildoed aean.$

j

Ew Bceon * Ew Bce An A n * F{jdy anba #yldiedoed e{ec `|{|r alilwed.

j

^ljw Bceon * ^lj Bce An A n * Rnil anba #yldiedoed e{ec rehwndo.

j

Ij``~j Bceon * Ij` [~j Bce An * [j|di anba #yldiedoed hl`ndoae{ alilwed.

j

Ew Dn{j Bceon #yldiedoed ildoed rldyeaed ied ij{jdoed alilwed.

j

In Bceon * Kebae{i anba #yldiedoed e{ec kl`eaedo.

j

W~jmjw Bceon #yldiedoed hldehwe{.

j

Il` J` Bcnon * Rherc Anba #yldiedoed rherc ie{n eyer al keec rlwl{yn ‐bedoa|`‘.

j

Bcej @non * Bce J` [n An *#yldiedoed e~|ded `|{|r al ilwed ie{n keec al eyer ildoed rere{ed ieo|.$

55

HEYL[N YLADNA YELA_JDIJ

YNDOAEY REK\A*OL\W = W\YNC * S  







Yladna Yedoed = A|ie(a|ie Ewajjkn Mjjr|h Rljon Yedoanred # Heaan . E{el Heaan = Yedoanred al e{ec keec j Hjhyjdo Ed Heaan = Yedoanred al e{ec wl{|y ie{n `|e{ al ie`eh j Hjhyjdo Keoaey Heaan = Yedoanred al e{ec wl{|y ie{n ie`eh al `|e{ j Lj`oj` Heaan = Yedoanred al e{ec alwe`e j Keyedorjd E{el Heaan = Yedoanred al e{ec keec ildoed yl`ewea yedoed j W|a|`ed # Mn{l|on . j Hjhyjdo Mn{l|on = W|a|`ed al e{ec wl{|y Lj`oj` Mn{l|on = W|a|`ed al e{ec alwe`e j Oek{njd * Ijkljd = W|a|`ed i|e ae`n al e{ec wl{|y j Rehknjd = W|a|`ed ynoe ae`n al e{ec alwe`e `lcl{ wl{|y j Blanaed * Rjijaed # Bcn{l|on . j Eol|h rjd al|y bcn{l|on = Blanaed al e{ec `lcl{ j Oenrjd al|y bcn{l|on = Rjijaed al e{ec heye ildoed i|e me{n j Ewl rjd al|y bcn{l|on = Rjijaed al e{ec `lcl{ ildoed |m|do me{n j Wnjdrjd al|y bcn{l|on = Rjijaed al e{ec |`| ceyn il doed |m|do me{n j Reklyed # Bcnon . j Rjde` Hja Bcnon = Reklyed al e{ec `lcl{*wl`nwnr Yladna Yldiedoed #Bceon. Hjhyjdo Ew Bceon = Yldiedoed `|{|r al e{ec wl{|y ildoed Ewbcjja j Lj`oj` Ew Bceon = Yldiedoed `|{|r al e{ec alwe`e ildoed Ewbcjja j Djwwn Ew Bceon = Yldiedoed Yl diedoed hl`jhwey `|{|r ildoed Ewbcjja j Il``j * Ke`` Bceon = Yldiedoed hldbedoa|` e{ec alwe`e j Ij``~j Bceon = Yldiedoed hl`ndoae{ j

YNDOAEY REK\A = A\DNDO WJ@JR ( A\DNDO RY[NW OL\W = NS(VNNN 



Yladna Yedoed = Ijjwe`hja Heaan = Yedoanred i|e yedoed ale{ ec wl{|y j j

Ijkljd Mn{l|on = W|a|`ed i|e ae`n e{ec wl{|y

j

Rehknjd = W|a|`ed ynoe ae`n e{ec alwe`e `lcl{ wl{|y$

j

Bcnu Mn{l|on = W|a|`ed ale{ec ieo|$

j

Keyedorjd hjhyjdo Heaan = Yedoanred ildoed yl`ewea yedoed ale{ec wl{|y$

j

Rjdde` Hjhyjdo Heaan = Yedoanred ale{ec wl{|y iod yl`ewea yedoed kldy|a rjde`$

j

Cedrjde` Hjhyjdo Heaan = Yedoanred yedoed hld~n`edo in ieie rey| inalwe` ~edo

hldedoanr hlhkldy|a rjde`$ j Hjhyjdo ~lj|w mn{l|on = W|a|`ed hld~jija ie{n e{ec rehwndo ale{ec wl{|y$ Yldiedoed # Bceon . Hjhyjdo Ij``~j bceon = Yldiedoed hl`ndoae{ ale{ec wl{|y j Lj`oj` Ij``~j bceon = Yldiedoed hl`ndoae{ ale{ec alwe`e j In Bceon = Yldiedoed ke`na hld~jija ale{ec wl{|y j ^lj|w bceon = Yldiedoed ke`na hld~jija alwe`e ildoed wnre| aean j ^lj|w Ac|{non = Yldiedoed hldoaeny e{ec alwe`e j j Nied Ij``~j bceon = Yldiedoed hl`ndoae{ ildoed aean ilwed$ j W|yn Bceon = Yldiedoed hldehwe{ ie{n `|e{ alie`eh j W|yn Bc|heon = Yldiedoed hldehwe{ ie{n ie`eh al`|e{

5;

YNDOAEY REK\A = CNME\ ( CNME\ RY[NW OL\W = VNN(VN 



Yladna Yedoed = j Wnjdrjdal|y rlj bcn{|on = Rjijaed ale{ec wl{|y ildoed inke{ldon yedoanred j Ij``~j Mn{l|on = W|a|`ed hl`ndoae{ ale{ec wl`nwnr j Mnknklh rjde` hja bcnon = Reklyed ale{ec alwe`e inke{ldon ildoed yedoanred j Keoey We`hja Heaan = Yedoanred ildoed i|e yl`ewea yedoed hldolwe` al{ec wl{|y$ Yldiedoed # Bceon . Ij`al bceon = Yldiedoed kl{w|ye{ 537 il{emey ildoed w|doo|do aean j In ~lj|w bceon = Yldiedoed ke`na hld~jija `lcl{ ildoed wnre| aean j Nied ^lj|w bceon = Yldiedoed hld~jija ildoed aean ilwed hlhkldy|a wnre| aean ale{ec j `lcl{$ Nied ^lj|w Ac|{non = Yldiedoed hldoaeny ale{ec alwe`e ildoed hldoo|deaed yl`ewea aean j ilwed$ Wlaye Bceon = Yldiedoed aean ilwed inye{na rlyldoec hldoo|deaed w|doo|do aean$ j Ynj Ij``~j Bceon = Yldiedoed hl`jhwey *r`enindo inylhwey * alkl`eaedo j j Hei keiei bceon = Yldiedoed Yl diedoed hl`jhwey * r`enindo alrehwndo Ke`` Keiei = Yldiedoed hldij{jdo ildoed rl`|{|c keoned yl`ewea aean j

YNDOAEY REK\A = KN[\  ‒ KN[\ RY[NW OL\W = V(NV 



Yladna Yedoed = Mnknkl|h Rjdde` hja bcnon = Reklyed ied yedoanred rlbe{e kl{reheed e{ec alwe`e yl`ewea j yl{k|ae$ Mnknkl|h Yclja bcnon = Rjijaed e{ec ieo| ied yedoanred rlbe{e kl{reheed ale{ec alwe`e j yl`ewea yedoed yl{k|ae$ We`ajw wnjmja bcnon = Rl{edoed hldoo|deaed rna|y ildoed rey| yedoed rlhldye{e yedoed j `end hl{enc alwe`e$ Ij``~j we`ajw = Rl{edoed hl`ndoae{ ildoed hldoo|deaed rna|y$ j ^lj|w We`ajw = Rl{edoed hld~jija ildoed hldoo|deaed rna|y$ j j In We`ajw = Rl{edoed ie{n e{ec keec ildoed hldoo|deaed rna|y$ j J``nj We`ajw = Rl{edoed ke`na ale{ec kl`eaedo ildoed hldoo|deaed rna|y$ Yldiedoed # Bceon . = Ynj In Bceon = Yldiedoed `jhwey inylhwey kl{ke`na alkl`eaedo hld~jija ale{ec wl{|y j In Ac|{non = Yldiedoed kl{ke`na hldoaeny ildoed hldoo|deaed yl`ewea aean$ j De{el bceon = Yldiedoed ildoed hldoo|deaed w|doo|do aean rlbe{e `edor|do ; ae`n eye| j `lknc$ Nied Ew Ac|{non = Yldiedoed hldoaeny e{ec ilwed*h|ae ildoed yl`ewea aean$ j Nied We`aj In Bceon = Yldiedoed `jhwey rlmeme{ aean ilwed inedoaey ied aean kl`eaedo j hldldiedo ke`na ildoed y|hny aean$ Djwwn In Bceon = Yldiedoed aean kl`eaedo `enindo inedoaey al ilwed rliedoaed aean j ilwed ke`na hldldiedo ildoed y|hny aean$ j

Djwwn In Ac|{non = Rehe ildoed Djwwn In Bceon deh|d hldldiedod~e ildoed yl`ewea aean rlbe{e hldoaeny$

52

[EDOAENED OL[EAED ANKJD, YELO\A & WJJHRL

Wjjhrl hl{|weaed ndynre{n ol{eaed iere{ Yel Ajd Ij$ Wjjhrl yl{in{n eyer ; aeye ~eny| Wjjh ied Rl ~edo kl{e{yn {edoaend kldy|a ol{eaed$ Wjjhrl hl{|weaed wl`eme{ed wjaja ie`eh Yel Ajd Ij ~edo inkeon hldmein i|e ~eny| = 5$ Wjjhrl ~edo kl`|h hldbewen yndoaeyed rek|a cnyeh ~eny| Yel Ol|a 5 rehwen ildoed Yel O|a 3$ ;$ Wjjhrl |dy|a yndoaeyed rek|a cnyeh ~eny| Aj{ ^j #Ied 5. Al|h Oedo #Ied ;. Yel Keba #Ied 2. W~jd _jd #Ied 9. Rcnw Mnd #Ied 9 Ied <. Mn Yel #Ied < Ied 6. Bc|d Ajd #Ied 6. Ced Rjj #Ied ?. N@ ^lj #Ied 3.$ Deh|d rlkl`|h knre kl{`eync Wjjhrel rlj{edo in{n ildoed kena ynew Yelajdijnd ce{|r hlhwl`eme{n i|`| ynew Ijdomea*ol{eaed ~edo klde{ ie{n herndo(herndo yladna Yelajdij rlcndooe knre hldocern`aed Wjjh ~edo kena ied klde{ inkeec knhkndoed Wl`eync ~edo hldo|eren ied knre hldoeme{aed e`|{ ol{ea wldoey|{ed defer keoned y|k|c ~o inmeinaed rldmeye ied ye{oly rere{ed ie{n ynew Ijdomea ied Wjjh ke{| alh|ined herndo; Wjjh ~edo kl{klie ny| in{edoaen ie`eh rey| alrey|ed  m|{|r* Wjjhrel$ \dy|a hldo|eren Wjjhrel Yelajdijnd ce{|r hldol{yn ied hldo|eren Ijdomea Wjjh ied Wjjhrel$ Rlyl`ec hlhecehn yladna; iere{ ildoed klde{#yl{her|a yladna a|ie;*Rjlon yedoanred*Heaan w|a|`ed*Mn{l|on y|r|aed*Bcn{non reklyed*Bcnon yldiedoed*Bceon yladna hl`edoaec*Ke` \hmnonon yladna wl{olrl{ed y|k|c*Hjh \hmnonon yladna wl{defered {l`earern ied yldrnjd ajdrldy{ern i``. ke{|`ec alh|ined yladna(yladna iere{ ny| in{edoa|h hldmein rey| {edoaened m|{|r*Wjjhrel ~o knre in`eync$

59

\dy|a hldo|eren Wjjhrel*{edoaened m|{|r ildoed kena Yelajdijnd ce{|r hl`eync Wjjhrel ndn kl{|`edo(|`edo rehwen w|`|ced {nk| ae`n rehwen yladna ied m|{|r yl{rlk|y hld~ey| ildoed w{eaynrnd~e$ Yladna; ied m|{|r; Yel Ajd Ij inkl{naed rlbe{e kl{yecew inh|`en ie{n ~o we`ndo rlil{cede ied rnhw`l rehwen al yladna; ied m|{|r; ~o {|hny kl{ iere{aed wldo|ereed ied yndoaeyed rek|a w{eaynrnd~e$ \dy|a yndoaeyed Ol|w S heyl{n iere{d~e Ankjd 5 Ol|w NS Ankjd ; ied 2#yl{oedy|do ijmedo. |dy|a Ol|w VNNN rehwen Ol|w N Wjjhrel Yelo|a ied eye| We`ol N` Medo rehwen We` Medo#yl{oedy|do Ijmedo.$ \dy|a we{e M|iedrce*wld~ediedo M|iedrce*wld~ediedo Ied eie Aj{~j rehwen N`~j keon Ied N rehwen Ied NS$ Rlheand yndoon yndoaeyed rek|a w{eaynrn Yelajdij rlheand ked~ea ied kl{ve{nern w|`e yladna; ied m|{|r; ~o emnk ina|erend~e$ \dy|a wlh|`e*Ol|w S*rek|a w|ync Wjjhrel emnkd~e Ankjd 5#yl{oedy|do Ijmedo. ~o yl{in{n ie{n ;7 Wjjh ildoed ; ae`n Ancjw$ Wjjhrel Ankjd 5 ced~e yl{in{n ie{n 5 yladna yedoanred8E{l Heaan 5 yladna w|a|`ed8 Hjhyjdo Mn{l|on ied ; yladna a|ie;8 de{edcn rjlon#Ankjd m|dkn. ied Ew ajkn$ Mnae yl`ec hldo|eren Wjjhrel iere{ ndn ie`eh eay| 9 k|`ed kl{`eync ke{| w{eaynrnd~e inwl{kj`lcaed hldona|yn ylr aldenaed yndoaey$ Ndynd~e Wjjhrel ny| hl{|weaed nildynyer ied ndynre{nd~e kl`ein{n Yelajdij h|iec;ed anye rlh|e knre hldieweyaed ndyn ied nrn k|aed ced~e rlalie{ a|`ny ied rek|a rlheye$ Wjjhrel ie`eh Yel Ajd Ij yl{her|a Wjjhrel iere{ Yelo|a inbnwyeaed hld|{|y w{ndrnw \h ^edo hldolden eied~e i|e ldl{on ala|eyed ~o re`ndo kl{yldyedoed rey| rehe `end deh|d knre re`ndo hl`ldoaewn ied kl{iehwndoed ildoed ce{hjdn$ We`#il`ewed. Ol eie`ec rnhkj`; ala|eyed ie{n e`eh rlhlrye ~o hl{|weaed wl{ndoaered ie{n 69#3S3. |dr|{ ala|eyed `endd~e ~o re`ndo kl{ndyl{earn in i|dne ndn$ Rl`end hl`eync Y|k|c wjjhrel ndnw|d hldoedi|do hear|i |ya hl`eync {ere wnan{ed ied hldinina w{eaynrn YAI |ya hldmein j{edo ~o kena ied kl{o|de keon i|dne ied rlrehe$ \dy|a ny| wl{`| m|oe wlhecehed hldolden fn`jrjfn ynh|{ ied eme{ed hj{e` ~o yl{aedi|do ie`eh Wjjhrel Ie`eh hlhwl`eme{n Yel Ol|a ce{|r hldona|yn ied hldolyec|n ineo{eh ied e{ec ol{eaedd~e ~edo kl{ere` ie{n rnhkj`(rnhkj` fn`jrjfn ynh|{ ~edo inrlk|y We` Ol #ineo{eh rlon il`ewed * Wey Ae * Jbyeojd.$ Wjjhrl Yel Ol|a eie`ec wjjhrl iere{ ie`eh Yel Ajd Ij$ Yel kl{e{yn aleo|doed ied Ol|a kl{e{yn alekeined ildoed ilhnaned iewey inrnhw|`aed yel ol|a yniea kl{kldy|a yedwe wl{h|`eed ied eacn{ rloe`e rlr|ey| kl{ee` ie{n aleo|doed ied alekeined$ Yel Ol|a hldona|yn cja|h e`eh edo inrlk|y ildoed Ylj{n ^ndo ^edo #Nh ~edo. eye| in Aj{le inalde` ildoed dehe \h ^edo$

Yndoaeyed Kl`eme{ Yl|o|a Wjjhrl       

Rek|a A|dndo wj`jr Rek|a a|dndo ry{nw cnme| Rek|a Cnme| wj`jr Rek|a Cnme| ry{nw Kn{| Rek|a Kn{| wj`jr Rek|a Kn{| ry{nw hl{ec Rek|a Hl{ec wj`jr

= = = = = = =

Yelo|a 5 #N` Medo. Yelo|a ; #Ll Medo . Yelo|a 2 #Reh Medo. Yelo|a 9 #Re Medo. Yelo|a < #Jc Medo . Yelo|a 6 #^jja Medo . Yelo|a ? #Bcn` Medo . & Yelo|a 3 #We` Medo.

FN@JRJFN MLDNR YL\O\A WJJHRL YELO\A N@ MEDO Hldolarw{lrnaed `ehkedo Aljd ie{n We`ol ~o hl{lw{lrldyernaed R|{oe ied Bece~e ~o in`ehkedoaed ildoed `edony$ R|{oe hlhkl{naed anye c|med ied heyece{n hlhkl{naed anye bece~e ali|ed~e hlhk|ey rloe`e rloe`e rlr|ey|d~e y|hk|c kl{alhkedo ini|dne ndn$ J`lc ae{lded~e Aljd eie`ec wl{h|`eed ie{n rlh|e ~o eie in k|hn ied hl{|weaed r|hkl{ ie{n wldbnwyeed in rlhlrye ndn$

YELO\A ^N MEDO Hldolarw{lrnaed `ehkedo Yel ie{n We`ol ~o kl{e{yn r|aebnye ndn eie`ec r|ey| aleieeed inhede wnan{ed ylo|c ied yekec in ie`eh deh|d rnaew inmeoe ylyew `lhk|y yl{ere ie{n `|e{ rlcndooe hlh|db|`aed dn`en; alkenaed ied rld~|hed$ Ae{lded~e Yladna; ie`eh Yelo|a Mn Medo ce{|r in`ea|aed ildoed `lhk|y deh|d wld|c yldeoe

5<

YELO\A REH MEDO Hldolarw{lrnaed `ehkedo [n ie{n We`ol ~o kl{e{yn Ewn ied Heyece{n$ ^edo hlhklieaed hed|rne ildoed kndeyedo eie`ec hed|rne yec| keoenhede hlheaen ewn |ya alwldyndoedd~e$ D~e`e ewn hlhkl{naed hed|rne bece~e alcedoeyed edy|rnerhl ied ce{ewed$ Ae{lded~e yladna; ie`eh Yelo|a Reh Medo ce{|r in`ea|aed ildoed kl{ve{nern ied wld|c rlhedoey

YELO\A RE MEDO Hldolarw{lrnaed `ehkedo Mnd ie{n We`ol ~o kl{e{yn ce`n`ndye{$ Ce`n`ndye{ ied an`ey eie`ec ce` ~o hldea|yaed ied hldoolye{aed$ @ehkedo Mnd ndn hldoeme{aed anye |dy|a kl{yndiea yldedo ied kl{edn e`e|w|d rliedo kl{ceiewed ildoed kece~e ied {ere yea|y rlcndooe dedynd~e `edony kn{| ied heyece{n ~o kl{rnde{ bl{ec eaed h|db|` alhke`n$ Ie`eh hldoceiewn here`ec ie`eh alcni|wed anye Yel Ajd Ijnd ineme{aed |ya rl`e`| kl{rnaew yldedo ied kl{edn

YELO\A J MEDO Hldolarw{lrnaed `ehkedo Rljd ie{n We`ol ~o hl{|weaed rnhkj` ie{n edond$ In i|dne ndn eie kl{hebeh mldnr edond ~o hldol{naed rlwl{yn edond yjwed edond yj{deij ied edond keien deh|d edond rlklde{d~e hlhn`nan rnfey e`ehn ~o `lhk|y rlwl{yn weie reey edond h|rnh rlhn hlhkl`en `lhk|y {edyndo; wlwjcjded$ Edond hl`ehkedoaed al{ldieced ceyn$ Yladna; ie`eh Yelo|a J Medo eie ~o in`ea|aed `lhk|y ied hjdjyjd rlwl{yn clhk|red edond deh|d eie reeyd~e ce{|r in`ea|aed ildoed ala|eyed rlwl{yn yl{medoed edond keien ~o ier~ey$

YELO\A ^JA MEDO Hldolarw{lrnaed `ehkedo Oeh ~edo kl{e{yn en{$ En{ eie`ec }ey ~o kl{rnfey ben{ ied yniea hlhn`nan kldy|a deh|d en{ yniea wl{dec alcn`edoed rnfey e`ehnd~e ~eny| en{ rl`e`| hldoe`n{ alkeec$ Ce` ndn hlhkl{naed wl`eme{ed kece anye Yel Ajd Ijnd iewey hldoeyern alr|`nyed ied alr|reced ae`e| anye kl{edn yl{|r hldoceiewnd~e ildoed alwl{be~eed in{n$ Yladna ie`eh Yelo|a ^ja Medo in`ea|aed hldona|yn wj`e en{ ~edo hldoe`n{ ied aeiedo kl{w|ye{ ~o hld~ehk|do e`n{ed ~o yl{w|y|r ildoed yladna yldiedoed w|ye{$

YELO\A BCN@ MEDO Hldolarw{lrnaed `ehkedo Oed ie{n We`ol ~o kl{e{yn ylhwey wlhkl{cldyned we`ndo yndoon ~o hl`ehkedoaed o|d|do$ Anye ce{|r kl{cldyn inreey ce{|r kl{cldyn ied anye ce{|r kl{ol{ea inreey ce{|r kl{ol{ea$ Kl{cldyn ied kl{ol{ea ce{|r inbjbjaed ildoed eay| |dy|a hldbewen rlr|ey| ie`eh cni|w ndn$ O|d|do yniea wl{dec kl{ol{ea Yel ajd Ijnd knre kl`eme{ hldolden ryekn`nyer ie{n o|d|do$ Anye yniea kj`lc kl{earn ildoed yl{k|{|(k|{| ied rlhk{jdj$ Yladna ie`eh Bcn` Medo in`ea|aed ildoed hlhwl{ceynaed e`e|w|d ked~ea ol{eaed ~o ce{|r in`ea|aed ildoed blwey anye ce{|r ylyew hlhwl{ceynaed aewed ied inhede anye ce{|r kl{cldyn$ Ae{lded~e a|ie; kljh rjlon inher|aed ie`eh Yelo|a Bcn` Medo |dy|a hlhkeyern wl{ol{eaed klker anye$

YELO\A WE@ MEDO Hldolarw{lrnaed `ehkedo Ojd ie{n We`ol$ Ojd hl{|weaed `ehkedo ie{n k|hn ~o hl{|weaed r|hkl{ ie{n alcni|wed$ Rloe`e rlr|ey| y|hk|c ied hldoehkn` ldl{on alcni|wed ~o yea yl{keyer ie{n k|hn$ K|hn eie`ec kldy|a ala|eyed a{leynf r|{oe ~o hldmein d~eye$ _e`e|w|d k|hn yniea wl{dec kl{r|e{e k|hn hld~ldy|c ied hld|hk|caed rloe`e rlr|ey| in rlanye{d~e$ K|hn hl{|weaed `ehkedo bndye aernc k|hn m|oe hl{|weaed ee` ied eacn{$ Yelo|a We` Medo eie`ec Wjjhrel yl{eacn{ |dy|a yndoaeyed Ol|w ied hl{|weaed key| `jdbeyed |ya Wjjhrel kl{na|yd~e weie yndoaeye Ied$ Ie`eh yndoaeyed ndn Yel Ajd Ijnd ce{|r hldo|`edo hldoerec ied hlheyedoaed yladna; iere{ ~o yl`ec inwl`eme{n rlkl`|hd~e r|we~e knre hlhkl{naed wlhecehed |ya hldo|eren yladna; `edm|y in yndoaeyed Ied dedynd~e$ \dy|a hldo|eren Wjjhrel Yelo|a ildoed klde{ w{eaynrn Yel Ajd Ij ce{|r hlhwl{ceynaed alylweyed ie`eh e`|{ ol{ea wediedoed heye wl{wndieced kl{ey keied ied ce{hjdn alblweyed wl{defered ildoed ol{ea$ Rl`end ny| rl`|{|c Wjjhrel ndnw|d ce{|r rl`e`| in`eync ie`eh `eynced fj{he` ied in{|hec yniea ced~e reey eaed hldoceiewn |mned aldenaed yndoaey reme

56

YLADNA IERE[ KL@EME[ YELA_JDIJ

@eynced Yelajdij ae`e| wl{yehe h|`en eme{ ae`e| keied ied jyjy wlol`; ied don`| rlyl`ec `eynced ied eaed cn`edo ;(2 ce{n alh|ined$ Ny| ae{lde jyjy kl`|h knere ied rliedo hld~lr|enaed$ kenad~e ylyew `eynced rlbe{e {|ynd rlcndooe dedynd~e rlyl`ec yl{knere jyjy eaed yl{knere$ ^o ce{|r inerweien ae`e| reany yniea cn`edo; rlyl`ec 2 ce{n mnae eie `lkeh; eye| mnae eie me{ndoed ~o hldjdmj` eye| mnae {ere reany ~o in{ere ny| {ere d~l{n k|aed don`|$ Ae`e| ndn ~o yl{mein kenad~e inajdr|`yernaed al wl`eync eye| ijayl{

rlalie{ ynwr |ya hldo|{edon wloe`(wloe` rlyl`ec kl{`eync 5$ knereaed hl`ea|aed wlhedered rlkl`|h h|`en `eynced ;$ knereaed kl{ol{ea rlr|en e`|{ hlaednae ol{ea y|k|c 2$  medoed yl{`e`| hlheareaed wlde{naed jyjy rlbe{e kl{`lknced ied hldieiea hnre`d~e ae`e| `eynced rw`ny mnae rl`edoaedoed r|iec yl{ere yniea d~ehed medoed yl{|r inweareaed inylaed alkeec b|a|w inyeced weie wjrnrn yniea d~ehed yl{rlk|y mnae r|iec h|`en yl{knere ke{| kj`lc inylaed alkeec wl{`eced `eon$ #klieaed edye{e {ere yniea d~ehed ied reany. 9$ rl`lren `eynced knereaed `ea|aed wldindonded <$ nryn{ecey b|a|w ied heaed heaeded kl{on}n |ya hlhkedy| wlh|`nced 6$ hnd|h en{ hednr cedoey rlyl`ec `eynced rlkl`|h kl{nryn{ecey yni|{ #R|r| En{ O|`e hl{ec irk. HL@EYNC ILDOED YLDIEDOED wl{yehe wl`eme{n i|`| e`|{ ol{ea iere{ In Bceon ie{n ee`ed rehwen kldy|a eacn{ rehwen al ye{oly ied alhke`n alwjrnrn rlh|`e

ali|e ae`e| r|iec kly|` ied `edbe{ iere{d~e ol{eaedd~e in|`edo( |`edo `lknc blwey ildoed hlhke~edoaed rere{ed ~o ndond inyldiedo #rere{ed hernc ajrjdo. alynoe `eync ea|{ern ildoed hldldiedo anbando wei rlkeoen rere{ed

allhwey `eync wjl{ ildoed hldldiedo rehrea*rere{ed ~o `lknc kl{ey#ie{n wjrnrn rehrea ineh rehwen ine~|d. al`nhe `eynced kl{weredoed ildoed we{ydl{ h|`en ie{n ~o iney|{ ildoed ajhedij rehwen ildoed ~o klker |dy|a rnh|`ern wl{ye{|doed

\dy|a y|m|ed bj|dyl{ knered~e in bceon in`ea|aed rehkn` hl`jdbey#ynj in bceon. inylhwey ildoed hldla|a y|k|c rlwl{yn |iedo rlinany ae{lde rnfey ol{eaedd~e ~o `lknc wldila me{ea ied eay| wldoehkn`edd~e inkedindoaed mnae ino|deaed |dy|a hld~l{edo

5?

BEYEYED Ie`eh rlrn ndn Hld|{|daed yedoed ildoed hld|{|daed wl{yeceded eie`ec ; ce` ~o kl{klie K{j$ Mnae hld|{|daed yedoed heae iel{ec eyer eaed `lknc yl{k|ae heae knered~e iel{ec eyer in`ndi|don ildoed yladna hldmeoe me{ea rlwl{yn ~edo yl`ec re~e rce{l rlkl`|hd~e$ Mnae hld|{|daed yedoed rlkl`|h hldo|eren yladna wl{hended me{ea heae ny| inrlk|y hld|{|daed wl{yeceded ied kl{kece~e$ ae`e| ee`; kl`eme{ rwe{{ndo hlhedo yniea inre{edaed |dy|a hld|{|daed yedoed |dy|a hl`ndi|don iel{ec; ~o {eed ied ied hldocndie{n hldocndie{n blil{e$ Rl{ndo rlae`n Yelajdijnd wlh|`e ndond hldn{|(dn{| oe~e wl{hended we{e ey`ny ~o rl{ndo hl{lae `ncey ie`eh wl{yedindoed yedwe yec| hear|i y|m|ed ied ry{eylon ie{n oe~e yl{rlk|y rlcndooe knre hlhkece~eaed in{n rldin{n$ Weiece` wjrnrn y|k|c yl{her|a yedoed ie`eh kl{yeced ied hld~l{edo ie`eh wl{yedindoed ny| rlklde{d~e r|iec iney|{ rlilhnaned {|we ied eie hear|i rl{ye y |m|edd~e herndo(herndo$ HL@EYNC ILDOED W\A\@ED Rlbe{e iere{ eie`ec yladna(yladna rl{edoed ~o hlhedfeeyaed hlhedfeeyaed yedoed*Rjd$ Rjd yladna hld|{|y e`ey e`ey rl{edo ~o knre inweaen eie klkl{ewe hnre`d~e = 5$ Mn{|on 8 W|a|`ed ildoed me{n wld|c hldooldooeh$ ;$ W~jd Rjdal|y 8 |m|do; me{n yedoed ieye{#keoned |m|do me{n yl`|dm|a me{n yldoec ied me{n hednr. |ya hld|r|a 2$ Ced Rjdal|y 8 y|r|aed rey| me{n#knered~e ildoed |m|do me{n yl`|dm|a*Nd mn rjdal|y. 9$ Jh Mn rjdal|y 8 y|r|aed |m|do me{n mlhwj` yedoed <$ Aen Rjdal|y 8 y|r|aed o|dyndo#y|r|aed |m|do me{n yl`|dm|a ied me{n yldoec wjrnrn rlwl{yn o|dyndo. 6$ I| rjdal|y 8 y|r|aed i|e |m|do me{n ~o hldlhwl`#|m|do me{n yl`|dm|a ied yldoec hldlhwl`. ?$ Hji|h rjdal|y* Rjdal|y Mjan 8 y|r|aed `nhe |m|do me{n hld~ey|* y|r|aed we{|c klkla 3$ Rjd ae{ea|y* Oe` an Rjd 8 rl{edoed `nhe |m|do me{n wjrnrn beae{ yl{k|ae >$ Eon rjd 8 rl{edoed wjrnrn yedoed rlwl{yn yjhkea k|`ed rekny hldoo|deaed keoned rehwndo yl`ewea yedoed edye{e mlhwj` ied yl`|dm|a 57$ Rjd keiea 8 keoned ie`eh yl`ewea yedoed 55$ Rjd il|do 8 w|doo|do yedoed 5;$ Rjd de` 8 wnre| yedoed 52$ Rjdde` il|do 8 w|doo|do wnre| yedoed 59$ Keyedo Rjd 8 keoned keec yl`ewea yedoed ~o rlmeme{ ildoed `ldoed keec  mnae wjrnrn yedoed inyla|a 5<$ Mnw Al Rjd 8 y|r|aed bewny |m|do me{n yl`|dm|a ied mlhwj` ~o inkldoajaed kl{ceiewed 56$ Ojh Rjd 8 beae{ kl{|edo wjrnrn rlh|e me{n hl{ewey ied |m|do me{n inyla|a hldlhwl` in wedoae` me{n$ Wldoehkn`ed Yladna W~jd Rjdal|y Hld|{|y Wjrnrnd~e Yl`ewea Yedoed 5$ W~jd Rjdal|y mlbcj bcn{non 8 y|r|aed |m|do me{n wjrnrn wjrnrn yl`ewea hldoceiew hldoceiew aleyer ;$ Jw|d W~jd Rjdal|y bcn{non* W~jd Rjdal|y Ewl bcn{non 8 y|r|aed |m|do me{n wjrnrn yl `ewea hldoceiew al keec 2$ W~jd Rjdal|y Rlj bcn{non 8 y|r|aed |m|do me{n wjrnrn yl`ewea yedoed hldoceiew al rehwndo Larla|rn herndo(herndo yladna yedoed ineyer hld|{|y e{ecd~e Keaey 8 al`|e{  Ed 8 alie`eh alie`eh Ew 8 alilwed in 8 alkl`eaedo j`~j 8 aleyer del{~| 8 alkeec Ew`naern herndo(herndo yladna kl{iere{aed rere{ed rl{edod~e J`o|` 8 heye ndm|do yja hja yl`ndoe wl`nwnr {ecedo cni|do i`` Hjhyjdo 8 ^jdo bcn |`| ceyn y|`edo {|r|a oedy|do ondme` w|rey y|`edo kl`naey w|yndo yldoec ieie y|`edo kl`eaedo i`` E{el 8 iedmjd Deh rnh bce i|k|{ y|`edo laj{ i`` Rlmea ee` inalde`aed ildoed lynaly in Ijmedo ied fn`jrjfn ie{n ynew ol{eaed$ @edoaec wl{yehe eie`ec hldoeme{aed al{ldieced ceyn ied rnaew re`ndo hldocj{heyn weie we{e Yelajdijnd, hldml`eraed hldolden ajil lyna c|k|doed edye{e Aed Medo Dnh, Rekl|h Dnh, Rldnj{ ied M|dnj{$ Ewe ~edo kj`lc

53

in`ea|aed ied ewe ~edo yniea$ Rlyl`ec ey|{ed hend inml`eraed heae `e`| inme`edaed ie`eh kl{`eync in  Ijmedo$ Eie {le{i ied w|dnrchldy |dy|a rlynew earn$ yniea wl{`| al{er deh|d Yloer KL[@EYNC RYLW

In Ndijdlrne |h|hd~e ~edo ked~ea inalde` rylw 5 rehwen rylw ;>$ 57 rylw hem| #rylw 5 rehwen rylw 57. 55 rylw rehwndo #rylw 55(;5. ied rylw h|di|{ #;;(;>. inyehkec ; rwlbne` rylw$ Wldmeke{edd~e rlkeoen kl{na|y=

Rwlbne` rylw = 5$ Bcedol rylw 8 `jhwey ildoed |m|do aean y|ae{ wjrnrn aean ildoed b lwey ;$ R`e~indo rylw 8 `jhwey i|e aean rl{ly ale{ec il wed eye| alkl`eaedo kl{reheed Rylw hem| = 5$ `jhwey aean kl`eaedo hem| rey| `edoaec alilwed ;$ @jhwey aean ilwed inye{na rlyldoec `edoaec alkl`eaedo inr|r|` aean kl`eaedo hem| rey| `edoaec alilwed 2$ @jhwey aean ilwed inye{na rlyldoec `e`| hem| i|e `edoaec alilwed 9$ @jhewey aean kl`eaedo inw|ye{ 537 il{emey alilwed `ley kl`eaedo ildoed rwndndo <$ @jhwey aean ilwed inedoaey rlinany ied rldyea ale{ec ilwed ildoed blwey rlcndooe aean kl`eaedo jyjheynr yl{rl{ly alilwed 6$ @jhwey aean ilwed inolrl{ alrehwndo `|e{ `e`| hem| i|e `edoaec alilwed ?$ @jhwey aean kl`eaedo inedoaey alilwed rlyndoon wl{|y rlj`ec(j`ec he| hldldiedo `e`| iny|{|daed al ilwed 3$ @jhwey `e`| `jhwey inylhwey ildoed hld~n`edoaed ali|e aean aean kl`eaedo inrn`edoaed in ilwed aean ilwed reey in|ie{e `e`| ali|e aean alhke`n alylhwey rlh|`e >$ @jhwey aean ilwed inedoaey r`e~indo alilwed ied `ea|aed bclbando ildoed |m|do aean ilwed ale{ec wndooedo `eed 57$ @jhwey aean kl`eaedo inw|ye{ 267 il{emey alilwed `ley kl`eaedo ildoed rwndndo reey aean kl`eaedo hernc hldooedy|do inilwed `edor|do `jhwey bcedol rylw rehkn` rwndndo Rylw rehwndo 5$ @jhwey aean ilwed inolrl{ alrehwndo `|e{ inr|r|` aean kl`eaedo hem| alilwed ildoed r|i|y 9< il{emey ;$ @jhwey aean ilwed inolrl{ alrehwndo `|e{ `e`| aean kl`eaedo inolrl{ alrehwndo ie`eh inr|r|` aean an{n hem| alilwed ildoed wjrnrn 9< il{emey 2$ @jhwey aean ilwed inye{na rlyldoec alkl`eaedo `e`| hem| i|e `edoaec#rlwl{yn rylw 2. `e`| aean kl`eaedo inolrl{ alrehwndo ie`eh inr|r|` aean ilwed hem| rl{jdo 9< il{emey al ilwed 9$ @jhwey aean kl`eaedo hem| alilwed rl`edoaec ied olrl{ alrehwndo allhwey wldm|{| rehkn` hl`jhwey alhke`n alwjrnrn rnaew kl{yndm| aeded <$ @jhwey aean kl`eaedo hem| ale{ec ilwed rey| ae`n ied inolrl{ alrehwndo allhwey wldm|{| rehkn` `jhwey alhke`n alwjrnrn rnaew kl{yndm| an{n 6$ @jhwey aean ilwed h|di|{ alkl`eaedo rey| ae`n ied inolrl{ alrehwndo allhwey wldm|{| rehkn` hl`jhwey alhke`n alwjrnrn rnaew kl{yndm| aeded ?$ @jhwey aean ilwed h|di|{ alkl`eaedo rey| ae`n ied inolrl{ alrehwndo allhwey wldm|{| rehkn` hl`jhwey alhke`n alwjrnrn rnaew kl{yndm| an{n 3$ @jhwey aean kl`eaedo hem| ale{ec ilwed rey| ae`n ied aean kl`eaedo inolrl{ alrehwndo i|e ae`n rehkn` hl`jhwey kl{w|ye{ ale{ec lhwey wldm|{| ied wjrnrn alhke`n alwjrnrn rnaew kl{yndm| aean aeded hem| ; cny|doed >$ @jhwey aean kl`eaedo hem| ale{ec ilwed rey| ae`n ied aean kl`eaedo inolrl{ alrehwndo i|e ae`n rehkn` hl`jhwey kl{w|ye{ ale{ec lhwey wldm|{| ied wjrnrn alhke`n alwjrnrn rnaew kl{yndm| aean an{n hem| ; cny|doed 57$ @jhwey aean ilwed inye{na alkl`eaedo ied aean kl`eaedo inolrl{ alrehwndo i|e ae`n rehkn` hl`jhwey kl{w|ye{ ale{ec lhwey wldm|{| ied alhke`n alwjrnrn rnaew kl{yndm| aean an{n h|di|{ rlked~ea ; cny|doed 55$ @jhwey aean ilwed inye{na alkl`eaedo ied aean kl`eaedo inolrl{ alrehwndo i|e ae`n rehkn` hl`jhwey kl{w|ye{ ale{ec lhwey wldm|{| ied alhke`n alwjrnrn rnaew kl{yndm| aean aeded h|di|{ rlked~ea ; cny|doed

5>

Rylw h|di|{ 5$ @jhwey i|e aean inrl{ly alkl`eaedo r`e~indo h|di|{ rey| ae`n ;$ @jhwey i|e aean h|di|{ r`e~indo alkl`eaedo i|e ae`n 2$ @jhwey i|e aean h|di|{ r`e~indo alkl`eaedo ynoe ae`n 9$ @jhwey aean kl`eaedo inrldyea alkl`eaedo rlcndooe aean ilwed na|y yl{rl{ly alkl`eaedo#alke`naed rylw <. <$ @jhwey aean ilwed inye{na alkl`eaedo aeded ied an{n herndo; i|e cny|doed 6$ @jhwey aean ilwed inw|ye{ alkl`eaedo 537 il{emey#alke`naed rylw 9. ?$ @jhwey aean kl`eaedo rn`edo alilwed `e`| h|di|{ alkl`eaedo#alke`naed rylw 3. 3$ @jhwey aean kl`eaedo inaeny alkeec rlyndoon y|`edo al{ndo ale{ec ilwed rehkn` wjrnrn 9<7 il{emey alhke`naed alkl`eaedo ildoed rnaew kl{yndm| OL[EAED IERE[ YELA_JDIJ * ANKJD Keon wlh|`e knereaed rny |w keba |w w|rc |w ied w|`` |w knre inkedy| ildoed `eynced klked {ndoed ildoed wl`ed$ \receaed |dy|a hl`ea|aed rldeh wl{loedoed ied wlhkldy|aed hndnhe` rlce{n rlae`n \dy|a ol|w NS kenad~e fja|raed `eynced weie yladna a|ie; Mjjbc|h Rjlon Ew Ajjkn Rjlon eoe{ |a|{ed wedmedo ied `lke{ rl{ye inry{nk|rn kl{ey ied wldlhweyed ynyna o{evnyernd~e rlrlhw|{de h|doand

`e`| a|eren e`|{ ol{ea#ee`ed rehwen wl{ol{eaed al kldy|a eacn{ hl`e`|n `ndyered ol{ea ~edo klde{ ied rlrlhw|{de h|doand. ie{n w|a|`ed ew Mn{l|on#hjhyjdo ied j`o|`. ie{n wjrnrn M|bc|h Rjlon ildoed hld~e`|{aed yldeoe inh|`en ie{n wndoo|` ied yl{w|rey dedynd~e in alwe`ed ilwed*ew m|hjja medoed `|we hl`ea|aed w|ye{ed wl{ol`edoed yedoed rlbe{e wld|c blwey ied hldol{eraed rl`|{|c y|k|c#ildoed hlh|reyaed yldeoe in ew m|hjja. rlreey in ynyna kldy|{$$$$$$ rlynew yladna Yelajdij ce{|r inlarla|rn ildoed {ndoed ied blwey reey hl`|db|{ al ye{oly$$ rl`|{|c y|k|c inaldbedoaed ied inw|reyaed yldeoed~e ced~e rlwl{rlaned ilyna reey hldbewen ynyna kldy|{ ied in{n`laraed alhke`n rlalynae rlr|iecd~e Wl{defered ce{|r ce{hjdnr ied rln{ehe ildoed yladna reey eaed hlh|`en w|a|`ed#wldoehkn`ed ee`. ehkn` defer `e`| k|edo defer reey larla|rn e`ey rl{edo alrere{ed ied defer in`lieaed rlalynae weie ynyna kldy|{ kl{reheed ildoed hldol{eraed rl`|{|c y|k|c yl{|yehe jyjy wl{|y @eynced Ew Mn{l|on ie`eh wjrnrn m|bc|h rjlon ndn eie`ec iere{ ie{n wldo|ereed wldoey|{ed yldeoe |dy|a yladna; rl`edm|yd~e

;7

;5

;;

;2

;9

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;6

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YELOL\A(5 = N@(MEDO YELOL\A # REK\A A\DNDO(RY[NW .

;3

5$ ;$ 2$ 9$ <$ 6$ ?$ 3$ >$ 57$ 55$

[lei~ ( M|dkn ld ew rjon e{ll hean j{l|d ew rjon hjhyjdo kedin mn{|on ld ewrjon e{ll hean j{l|d ew rjon hjhyjdo kedin mn{|on ld ew ajkn e{ll hean ld ew ajkn hjhyjdo ke{j mn{|on ld ew rjon hjhyjdo edhean j{l|d ew rjon ke{j mn{l|on j{l|d ew rjon hjhyjdo edhean ld ew rjon ke{j mn{l|on

5;$ 52$ 59$ 5<$ 56$ 5?$ 53$ 5>$ ;7$ ;5$ ;;$

j{l|d ew ajkn kedin e{ll hean j{l|d ew ajkn hjhyjdo ke{j mn{l|on ld ew rjon kedin j`ojj` hean ew bceon j{l|d ew rjon hjhyjdo kedin mn{|on j{l|d ew rjon kedin j`ojj` hean ew bceon ld ew rjon hjhyjdo kedin mn{|on ld ew ajkn kedin e{ll hean j{l|d ew ajkn hjhyjdo kedin mn{l|on [lei~ ( M|dkn

;>

YELOL\A(; = N(MEDO YELOL\A # REK\A CNME\ CNME\ WJ@JR .

27

5$ Bcjjdkn

52$ ld ew ajkn j`ojj` kedin mn{l|on

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59$ ld ew rjon kedin j`ojj` hean

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56$ ld ew rjon hjhyjdo edhean

<$ j{l|d ew ajkn hjhyjdo kedin mn{|on

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6$ ld ew rjon hjhyjdo edhean

53$ ld ew rjon e{ll hean

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57$ j{l|d ew ajkn j`ojj` kedin mn{l|on

;;$ ld ew rjon hjhyjdo kedin mn{l|on

55$ ld ewrjon e{ll hean

;2$ ew bceon

5;$ ew bceon

;9$ j{l|d ew rjon hjhyjdo kedin mn{l|on

25

YELOL\A(2 = REH(MEDO YELOL\A # REK\A CNME\(RY[NW .

2;

5$ Bcjjdkn

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2$ j{l|d ew bceon

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9$ j{l|d ew ajkn hjhyjdo kedin mn{l|on

;;$ j{l|d ew rjon e{ll hean

<$ j{l|d ew ajkn hjhyjdo ke{j mn{l|on

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6$ j{l|d ew rjon e{ll hean

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57$ ld ew rjon rjcd de` hja bcnon

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55$ j{l|d ew rjon rjcd de` hja bcnon

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5;$ in ajkn keaey rjcd de` hean

27$ ld ew bceon

52$ ew ajkn hjhyjdo kedin mn{l|on

25$ ld ew rjon e{ll hean

59$ in ajkn keaey rjcd de` hean

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29$ j{l|d ew rjon e{ll hean

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2<$ j{l|d ew rjon hjhyjdo ke{j mn{l|on

53$ ld ew ajkn e{ll hean

22

YELOL\A(9 = RE(MEDO YELOL\A # REK\A KN[\ WJ@JR .

29

5$ bcjjdkn

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53$ ld ew ajkn j`ojj` rjcd de` hean rjcd de`

9$ in ajkn rjcd de` hean

hja bcnon

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hja bcnon

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?$ ew bceon

;;$ hjhyjdo ke{j mn{l|on

3$ ew ajkn hjhyjdo ke{j mn{l|on

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57$ ~jw bceon

;<$ ld ew ajkn ed we`hja hean

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YELOL\A(< = J(MEDO YELOL\A # REK\A KN[\(RY[NW .

26

5$ Bcjjdkn

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57$ j{l|d ew ajkn hjhyjdo ed hean

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55$ ew bceon

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52$ ld ew ajkn hjhyjdo ed hean

27$ ld ew ajkn e{ll hean

59$ j{l|d ew ajkn ijjdo bc|hja

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56$ j{l|d ew ajkn we`a|w bcnon

22$ hje rjon ijjdo bc|hja

5?$ in ajkn keaey rjcd de` hean

YELOL\A(6 = ^JA(MEDO YELOL\A # REK\A HL[EC .

2?

23

5$ Bcjjdkn

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53$ bcjjdkn rjon clbc~j hean

2$ ew bceon

5>$ j{l|d ew ajkn j`ojj` keaey rjcd de` hean

9$ in ajkn keaey we`hja hean

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6$ ew bceon

;;$ ew bceon

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57$ ld ew ajkn j`ojj` keaey we`hja hean

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52$ j{|ld ew ajkn ke{j mn{l|on

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27$ ew ajkn ke{j mn{l|on

5<$ j{l|d ew ajkn ke{j mn{l|on

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56$ ew bceon

2;$ ew ajkn ke{j mn{l|on

2>

YELOL\A(?= BCN@(MEDO YELOL\A # REK\A HL[EC(RY[NW(5 .

97

5$ ;$ 2$ 9$ <$ 6$ ?$ 3$ >$ 57$ 55$ 5;$ 52$ 59$ 5<$ 56$ 5?$

Bcjjdkn kjh rjon ke yedo rjcd hean ew bceon kjh rjon hjhyjdo hean rjon ke yedo rjcd hean ew bceon kjh rjon hjhyjdo hean in ajkn rjcd de` e{ll hean in ajkn rjcd de` e{ll hean kjh rjon ke yedo rjcd hean kjh rjon ijjdo bc|hja kjh rjon ke yedo rjcd hean rjon ijjdo bc|hja hje rjon kj bc|hja ld ew ajkn aen hean ld ew ajkn aen hean j{l|d ew ajkn aen hean

53$ j{l|d ew ajkn aen hean 5>$ ld ew ajkn clbc~j hean ;7$ h|{ bcnon ;5$ aje rjon i|lkjh mlbclj mn{l|on ;;$ j{l|d ew ajkn e{ll ljyolr{lj hean ;2$ j{l|d ew ajkn clbc~j hean ;9$ h|{ bcnon ;<$ aje rjon i|lkjh mlbclj mn{l|on ;6$ ld ew ajkn e{ll ljyolr{lj hean ;?$ ld ew rjon ijjdo bc|hja ;3$ ed bceon ;>$ rjon 27$ j{l|d ew rjon ijjdo bc|hja 25$ ed bceon 2;$  mjjbc|h rjon 22$  mjjbc|h rjon keaey rjcd de` hean 29$  mjjbc|h rjon hjhyjdo ~jw mn{l|on

95

YELOL\A(3= WE@(MEDO YELOL\A # REK\A HL[EC(RY[NW(; .

9;

5$ ;$ 2$ 9$ <$ 6$ ?$ 3$ >$ 57$ 55$ 5;$ 52$ 59$ 5<$ 56$ 5?$ 53$

Bcjjdkn in ajkn hjhyjdo keaey hean ld ew ajkn ke{j mn{l|on ynhlj ew bceon 44 ANCEW ld ew ajkn ed we`hja hean ld ew ajkn ke{j mn{l|on ld ew ajkn kedin mn{l|on j{l|d ew ajkn kedin mn{l|on j{l|d ew ajkn e{ll hean j`ojj` keaey we`hja hean ld ew ajkn ylja mn{l|on aje rjon ld ew ajkn e{ll hean j`ojj` keaey we`hja hean j{l|d ew ajkn ylja mn{l|on in ajkn rjcd de` hean ld ew ajkn ke{j mn{l|on ew bceon kjh rjon ke yedo rjcd hean rjon rjcd de` hean

5>$ ;7$ ;5$ ;;$ ;2$ ;9$ ;<$ ;6$ ;?$ ;3$ ;>$ 27$ 25$ 2;$ 22$ 29$ 2<$ 26$ 2?$ 23$

ew bceon ld ew ajkn ke{j mn{l|on kjh rjon ke yedo rjcd hean kjh rjon rjcd de` hean ew bceon j{l|d ew ajkn ke{j mn{l|on kjh rjon ke yedo rjcd hean in ajkn e{ll hean ew bceon ynhlj ew bceon j{l|d ew ajkn hjhyjdo hean j{l|d ew ajkn i|lkjh mn{l|on in ajkn keaey rjcd de` hean ew ajkn we`a|w bcnon ld ew ajkn ijjdo bc|hja ld ew ajkn kedin mn{l|on in ajkn keaey rjcd de` hean ld ew ajkn we`a|w bcnon ld ew ajkn ijjdo bc|hja ld ew ajkn kedin mn{l|on

92