TONKB TONK B[O]BN [O]BN IA BN MONKBN M ONKBN LO]CMO LO ]CMO TONKOVINKBN BFW]VBA BFW]VBA
Tonkorinkbn lorupbabn ponkorinkbn lorupbabn gbrb ponkbwotbn iabn monkbn lonkurbnki abnmunkbn bir pbmb tufu` iabn sofbnyba lunkain so`inkkb aokibtbn-aokibtbn fbatori tor`blfbt mbn jiab lunkain, lolbtiabn fbatori torsofut. Tbmb mbsbrnyb porsibpbn prcsos ponkorinkbn iabn `blpir sblb monkbn prcsos ponkkbrblbn pbmb polfubtbn iabn bsin.
Fombnyb bmbhb` timba bmbnyb bmbnyb porhbaubn
polforibn kbrbl sogbrb sogbrb a`usus. Tonkbwotbn iabn iabn monkbn monkbn gbrb lonkurbnki abmbr abmbr bir bir (ponkorinkbn) mbpbt mihbauabn monkbn fbntubn sinbr lbtb`bri btbupun monkbn bhbt ponkorink loabnis. 2. TONMB@_H_BN Tonkorinkbn iabn lorupbabn gbrb ponkbwotbn iabn ybnk tortub. Luhb-luhb ponkorinkbn `bnyb mihbauabn lonkkunbabn pbnbs lbtb`bri mbn tiupbn bnkinb. Tbmb prinsipnyb, ponkorinkbn lorupbabn gbrb ponkbwotbn iabn monkbn lonkurbnki abnmunkbn bir pbmb tufu` iabn sofbnyba lunkain so`inkkb aokibtbn-aokibtbn fbatori tor`blfbt mbn jiab jiab lunkain, lunkain, lolbtiabn fbatori fbatori torsofut. torsofut. ]ufu` iabn lonkbnmunk ?5%-04% bir. Jiab abnmunkbn bir ini miaurbnki, fbatori lonkbhbli aosuhitbn mbhbl lotbfchislonyb, ybitu mbhbl `bh lohbrutabn lbabnbn. Tbmb abmbr bir =4%, fbatori sumb` timba fisb batie, fb`abn sofbkibn sumb` lbti, totbpi spcrbnyb lbsi` totbp `imup. Wpcrb ini babn tulfu` mbn batie hbki jiab abmbr bir nbia aolfbhi. Cho` abronb itu, iabn `blpor sohbhu mikbrbli sofohul mihbauabn ponkorinkbn untua lonk`blfbt polfusuabn sohblb porusos ponkorinkbn. Ituhb` sofbfnyb iabn aorink `blpir sohbhu mibscsibsiabn monkbn iabn bsin. Tonkorinkbn babn fortblfb` fbia mbn gopbt, fihb sofohulnyb iabn itu mikbrbli monkbn julhb` kbrbl ybnk guaup untua lonk`ontiabn aokibtbn fbatori polfusua. Trcsos ponkorinkbn mimbsbri torjbminyb ponkubpbn bir (ponkisbpbn bir cho` umbrb), abronb porfombbn abnmunkbn ubp bir bntbrb umbrb mbn prcmua ybnk miaorinkabn. Abnmunkbn ubp bir umbrb hofi` ronmb` btbu lolpunybi aoholfbfbn nisfi ybnk guaup ronmb`, so`inkkb gopbt torjbmi ponkubpbn. Bpbhbki fihb sinbr lbtb`brinyb guaup toria mbn fbnyba bnkin. Lbain fosbr porfombbn btbu lbain ronmb` aoholfbfbn nisfinyb lbain fbnyba abnmunkbn bir prcmua ybnk miaorinkabn mbpbt lonkubp, sofbf lbain fosbr aosbnkkupbn umbrb untua lonblpunk ubp bir. Aogopbtbn ponkubpbn btbu ponkorinkbn iabn mitontuabn cho` ebatcr-ebatcr sofbkbi foriaut : Aogopbtbn umbrb ,tolporbtur umbrb,aoholfbfbn umbrb, uaurbn mbn tofbh, Lbain hubs porluabbn iabn, lbain gopbt ponkorinkbn , mbn siebt iabn.
Kblfbr 2. Tonkbru` brb` bhirbn umbrb tor`bmbp aogopbtbn ponkorinkbn
Jonis-jonis iabn ybnk fbnyba mikunbabn prcsos ponkorinkbn pbmb ululnyb jonis-jonis iabn ybnk timba oacnclis pontink soporti : potoa, lujbir, lujb ir, tori, aunirbn, kuhblb`, hbyur mbn sofbkbinyb. Mbhbl prcsos ponkorinkbn `onmbanyb mipor`btiabn jonis-jonis iabn ybnk babn miaorinkabn. Abronb bmb iabn ybnk fbnyba lonkbnmunk holba (ebtty eis`) mbn ybnk somiait btbu timba forholba (hol eis`). Tonkorinkbn iabn forholba tinkki, sorink abhi lonkbhbli casimbsi monkbn umbrb. @bh ini babn lonilfuhabn fbu tonkia. _ntua lonk`inmbri `bh torsofut mbpbt lonkkunbabn fb`bn bnti casimbsi soporti bsbl bsacrfbt (vitblin G), jorua nipis, aunyit mbn hbin-hbin. Mbhbl ponkkunbbn iabn ybnk mikunbabn untua ponkorinkbn sofbianyb lonkkunbabn iabn ybnk sokbr. ]bnmb-tbnmb iabn sokbr bmbhb` :
Insbnk forwbrnb forwbrnb lorb` sblpbi sbl pbi lorb` tub, torbnk btbu gorb` mbn mbn timb forfbu fusua.
Honmir lonutupi tufu` iabn mbn fbunyb fbunyb a`bs lonurut jonis iabn. iabn. Vupb honmir golorhbnk soporti honmir iabn `imup.
Auhit golorhbnk gol orhbnk mbn fohul pumbr.
Wisia lohoabt aubt pbmb auhit, auhit, forwbrnb lonkaihbp lonk aihbp monkbn tbnpb-tbnmb tbnpb -tbnmb btbu btbu wbrnb a`usus, tortutup honmir jorni`, sisia fohul fbnyba ybnk hopbs.
Mbkink mbn auhit gorb` sortb ohbstis, fihb mitoabn timba bmb foabs foabs jbri. jbri.
Vcnkkb porut forsi` mbn fofbs mbri fbu-fbubn fbu- fbubn ybnk lonusua.
Mborb` sopbnjbnk tuhbnk fohbabnk sokbr mbn forw forwbrnb brnb lorb`, mbkink fihb misbybt misbybt lohoabt aubt pbmb tuhbnk fohbabnk torutblb pbmb tuhbnk rusuanyb.
Fbu iabn iabn sokbr lonyonbnkabn lonyonbnkabn soporti bir hbut, hbut, timba bmb fbu-fbu fbu-fbu ybnk ybnk bsink btbu timba onba.
f.
Fibsbnyb iabn ybnk mijolur mijolur bmbhb` bmbhb` iabn iabn-iabn -iabn ybnk ybnk sumb` mikbrbli torhofi` torho fi` mb`uhu.
Tonkkbrblbn milbasumabn untua longokb` polfusuabn sohblb ponkorinkbn forhbnksunk. Wombnk untua iabn-iabn ybnk aogih mbpbt mijolur tbnpb mikbrbli, abronb iabn ybnk aogih gopbt aorink, torutblb pbmb gubgb pbnbs. 6.
LOAB LOA BNIWLO NIWL O TONKOVINKB TONKOVINKBN N Trcsos ponkorinkbn miporcho` monkbn gbrb ponkubpbn bir. Gbrb ini mihbauabn
monkbn lonurunabn aoholfbfbn nisfi umbrb monkbn lonkbhirabn umbr pbnbs mi soaohihink fb`bn, so`inkkb toabnbn ubp bir fb`bn hofi` fosbr mbri pbmb toabnbn ubp bir mi umbrb. Torfombbn toabnbn ini lonyofbfabn torjbminyb bhirbn ubp bir mbri fb`bn ao umbrb.
Ebatcr-ebatcr Ebatcr-ebatcr ybnk lolponkbru`i lol ponkbru`i ponkubpbn bmbhb` : 2. Hbju polbnbsbn wbatu wbatu onorki btbu pbnbs mipinmb`abn pbmb pbmb fb`bn. fb`bn. 6. Julhb` pbnbs ybnk mifutu`abn mifutu` abn untua lonkubpabn lonkubpabn tibp pcunm bir. bir. 7. Wu`u lbasilu lbasil ul pbmb fb`bn. =. ]oabnbn ]oabnbn pbmb sbbt torjbminyb ponkubpbn. ponkubpbn. ?. Torufb`bn hbin ybnk lunkain torjbmi mi mbhbl fb`bn sohblb prcsos ponkubpbn ponkubpbn forhbnksunk. Toritiwb ybnk torjbmi sohblb ponkorinkbn lohiputi mub prcsos ybitu b) Trcsos porpinmb`bn porpinmb`bn pbnbs, ybitu prcsos prcsos lonkubpabn lonkubpabn b ir mbri mbhbl fb`bn btbu prcsos porufb`bn fontua fontua gbir ao fontua kbs f) Trcsos porpinmb`bn lbssb, ybitu prcsos porpinmb`bn lbssb ubp bir mbri porluabbn fb`bn ao umbrb. Trcsos ponkorinkbn pbmb fb`bn milbnb umbrb pbnbs mibhirabn mbpbt mibnkkbp subtu prcsos bmibfbtis. @bh ini forbrti fb`wb pbnbs ybnk mifutu`abn untua ponkubpbn bir mbri fb`bn `bnyb miforiabn cho` umbrb ponkorink monkbn pinmb` pbnbs sogbrb acnmuasi btbu rbmibsi tbnpb tblfb`bn onorki mbri hubr. Aotiab umbrb ponkorink lonolfus fb`bn fbsb`, sofbkibn pbnbs sonsifoh umbrb ponkorink miufb` lonjbmi pbnbs hbton sblfih lonk`bsihabn ubp bir. B. Jonis- Jonis Trcsos Tonkorinkbn Formbsbrabn gbrb ponkkunbbn umbrb mbn pbnbs prcsos ponkorinkbn mifbki lonjbmi 7 ( tikb ) abtokcri ybitu : b. Tonkorinkbn _mbrb Tbnbs mipinmb`abn lonolfus fb`bn, fbia mbri umbrb lbupun mbri porluabbn fb`bn ybnk miaorinkabn btbu mipbnbsabn. _bp bir mipinmb`abn monkbn ponk`olfusbn umbrb. Torbnbn umbrb sbnkbt pontink sofbkbi ponk`bntbr pbnbs ao mbhbl fb`bn ybnk miaorinkabn, lonkblfih ubp mimborb` ponkubpbn mbn tolpbt lolfubnk ubp ybnk tohb` miblfih mbri tolpbt ponkorinkbn. f. Tonkorinkbn @blpb umbrb Aountunkbn mbhbl ponkorinkbn `blpb umbrb mimbsbrabn pbmb aonybtbbn fb`wb ponkubpbn bir torjbmi hofi` gopbt pbmb toabnbn ronmb` mbri pbmb toabnbn tinkki. Tbnbs ybnk mipinmb`abn mbhbl ponkorinkbn `blpb umbrb ululnyb sogbrb acnmuasi btbu rbmibsi. g. Tonkorinkbn foau _bp bir misufhilbsiabn aohubr mbri fb`bn. Wtruatur fb`bn totbp miportb`bnabn monkbn fbia pbmb acnmisi ini. Wu`u mbn toabnbn ybnk sosubi `brus miporsibpabn mi mbhbl bhbt ponkorink untua lonjblin torjbminyb prcsos sufhilbsi. ]oabnbn untua sufhilbsi bmbhb` 2664 Ftu/hf btbu 5;0 abh/ak. F. LBGBL-LBGBL TONKOVINKBN Tbmb mbsbrnyb porsibpbn prcsos ponkorinkbn iabn `blpir sblb monkbn prcsos ponkkbrblbn pbmb polfubtbn iabn bsin.
Fombnyb bmbhb` t imba bmbnyb porhbaubn porhbaubn
polforibn kbrbl sogbrb sogbrb a`usus. Tonkbwotbn iabn iabn monkbn monkbn gbrb lonkurbnki abmbr abmbr bir bir
(ponkorinkbn) mbpbt mihbauabn monkbn fbntubn sinbr lbtb`bri btbupun monkbn bhbt ponkorink loabnis. B. Tonkorink Tonkorinkbn bn monkbn monkbn sinbr lbtb`bri lbtb`bri (bhbli) Tonkorinkbn bmbhb` subtu gbrb ponkbwotbn monkbn jbhbn lonkurbnki abmbr bir pbmb tufu` iabn sofbnyba lunkain monkbn lbasum untua lonk`blfbt aokibtbn-aokibtbn fbatori fb`abn lunkain lolbtiabn fbatori torsofut Hbnkab` aorjb ponkorinkbn bhbli 2. ]ilfbnk iabn sosubi aofutu`bn 6. Wibnki iabn mbn gugi `inkkb `inkkb forsi`. 7. Hotbaabn Hotbaabn mbn bturhb` iabn mibtbs pbrb-pbrb (Kblfbr (Kbl fbr 6) =. ]utup pbrb-pbrb monkbn holfbrbn phbstia fonink ?. Jolur iabn mi fbwb` fbw b` sinbr lbtb`bri sblpbi sbl pbi aorink 5. Bnkabt Bnkabt iabn ybnk sumb` aorink mbn fibrabn sblpbi sbl pbi minkin
Kblfbr 6. Tonkorinkbn iabn mi pbrb-pbrb Trcsos ponkorinkbn bhbli Trcsos
ponkorinkbn ponkorinkbn
bhbli
bmbhb`
ponkorinkbn
ybnk
mihbauabn monkbn
lonkkunbabn onorki bhbli soporti umbrb, sinbr lbtb`bri. Gbrb ponkorinkbn ini sbnkbthb` somor`bnb abronb `bnyb lonkbnmbhabn sinbr lbtb`bri sofbkbi sulfor pbnbs mbn bnkin. Mbhbl ponkorinkbn ponkorinkbn bhbli, iabn mijolur mibtbs rba-rba ybnk mipbsbnk bkba lirink (²2? º) ao brb` mbtbnknyb bnkin mbn mihotbaabn mi tolpbt ybnk guaup sinbr lbtb`bri mbn fofbs bnkin fortiup. Aogopbtbn umbrb lonkbhir mbn intonsitbs lbtb`bri sbnkbt miponkbru`i ogopbtbn ponkubpbn/ponkorinkbn. Tonkorinkbn mihbauabn sblpbi abmbr bir pbmb iabn foraisbr bntbrb 74-=4 %. Mbn sofbhianyb untua iabn-iabn ybnk fosbr mbn formbkink tofbh, mifohb` torhofi` mb`uhu untua lolporgopbt ponkubpbn.
Kblfbr 7 . Tcsisi iabn iabn mbhbl mbhbl ponkorinkbn ponkorinkbn bhbli
Kblfbr =. Tonkorinkbn bhbli mi Tbitcn, Trcfchinkkc
Tbmb lusil `ujbn, ponkorinkbn iabn fibsbnyb babn forjbhbn hofi` hblfbt bpbhbki fihb mitblfb` monkbn monkbn timba bmbnyb bmbnyb bnkin. @bh ini sbnkbt lorukiabn abronb polfusuabn sorink soabhi torjbmi. Wofbhianyb fihb gubgb torhbhu pbnbs, ponkorinkbn forhbnks forhbnksunk unk torhbhu gopbt so`inkkbmbpbt torjbmi gbso `brmonink ybitu ybitu ponkorbsbn porluabbn tufu` iabn tbpi fbkibn mbhblnyb lbsi` fbsb`. Aountunkbn mbn aorukibn ponkorinkbn bhbli b) Aountunkbn 2.
Fibyb rohbtie lurb`
6.
Lolforiabn ponkbru` ponkbru` ybnk fbia fbia tor`bmbp prcmua abronb bmbnyb sinbr uhtrb vichot, lbab prcmua sobabn-babn mistorihabn mbri jbsbm ronia.
7. f)
Lumb` miaorjbabn miaorjb abn cho` sotibp crbnk
Aorukibn 2.
Lolfutu`abn olfutu` abn brobh ponkorinkbn ponkorinkbn ybnk ybnk hubs hubs mbn mbn tonbkb aorjb ybnk fbnyba.
6.
Aurbnk `ykionis abronb mihbauabn mihba uabn mi tolpbt torfuab.
7.
Tbmb lusil lus il `ujbn ponkorinkbn ponkorinkbn babn torkbnkku
=.
Fihb gubgb torhbhu pbnbs babn torjbmi gbso `brmonink ybitu subtu aobmbbn milbnb porluabbn mbkink iabn lonkorbs.
?.
Aopoabbn tor`bmbp pbnbs, sol solub ub fb`bn fb`bn lolpunybi morbjbt aopoabbn aopoabbn tor`bmbp pbnbs tortontu mbn mbpbt lonilfuhabn fbu kcscnk pbmb acnmisi ponkorinkbn ybnk timba toraonmbhiabn
5.
@ihbnknyb @ihbnknyb ehbvcr ybnk lumb` lonkubp ( Uchbt Uchbt iho ehbvcur) mbn lolugbtnyb lol ugbtnyb piklon.
;.
Vobasi pongcahbtbn ncn onzilbtis
ybnk ybnk lohifbtabn
porobasi monkbn
acnsontrbsi ybnk hofi` tinkki, casimbsi mbri aclpcnon-aclpcnon hipim. 0.
Aorusbabn liarcfichckis jiab jiab aogopbtbn ponkorin ponkorinkbn kbn bwbh hblfbt hblfbt btbu jiab abmbr bir mbri prcmua ba`ir torhbhu tinkki, btbu jiab lbabnbn aorink misilpbn mbhl tolpbt monkbn aoholfbfbn tinkki.
F. Tonkorink rulb` abgb Tonkorink rulb` abgb miaolfbnkabn mi Inmcnosib pbmb ba`ir tb`un 29;4-bn. 29;4 -bn. Tbmb mbsbrnyb ponkorink torsofut lorupbabn rubnk ybnk tortutup cho` minmink btbu btbp ybnk trbnspbrbn so`inkkb sinbr lbtb`bri mbpbt lbsua ao mbhblnyb. _mbrb ybnk pbnbs mi mbhbl rubnk itu miporbnkabp so`inkkb su`u lbain tinkki, hofi` tinkki mbripbmb su`u umbrb mi hubr rubnk. Wu`u ybnk tinkki inihb` ybnk milbnebbtabn untua lolporgopbt prcsos ponkubpbn bir mbri iabn. Mi mbhbl rubnk ponkorink, timba bmb korbabn umbrb so`inkkb lonkurbnki aogopbtbn ponkorinkbn iabn.
Nblun moliaibn, prcsos ybnk hblfbt torsofut mbpbt
miaclponsbsi cho` aogopbtbn ponkubpbn baifbt baifbt su`u ybnk rohbtie tinkki. t inkki. Monkbn moliaibn, sogbrb aosohuru`bn bhbt ini mbpbt lonkorinkabn hofi` gopbt mbripbmb ponkorinkbn mi tolpbt ybnk torfuab. _bp bir mifibrabn aohubr mbri rubnkbn lohbhui gohb`-gohb` ybnk bmb pbmb sblfunkbn-sblfunkbn minmink.
Kblfbr ?. Tonkorink rulb` abgb
Forfbkbi rbngbnkbn mbpbt mitorbpabn untua lolfubt ponkorink rulb` abgb. Wbhb` sbtu rbngbnkbn ybnk lurb` bmbhb` lonkkunbabn minmink mbri holfbrbn phbstia monkbn aorbnkab mbri fblfcc, abyu, btbu fb`bn bhbli hbin ybnk lumb` miporcho` monkbn lurb`. Fontua ponkorink mbpbt forupb actba porsoki, aorugut, btbu pirblim. Vba-rba mi mbhbl rubnk itu mifubt mbri fblfu btbu fb`bn hbin. _aurbn rulb` abgb mbpbt mifubt sbnkbt aogih (pbnjbnk 54 gl, hofbr 54 gl, mbn tinkki 244 gl). Nblun, uaurbn rulb` abgb mbpbt jukb mifubt sbnkbt fosbr so`inkkb crbnk mbpbt lbsua ao mbhblnyb mbn fortcntcn iabn mbpbt mitblpunk mi mbhblnyb. Wu`u mbhbl rubnkbn mbpbt mitinkabtabn monkbn ponkkubnbbn fimbnk forwbrnb `itbl lisbhnyb holfbrbn phbstia `itbl. Holfbrbn phbstia `itbl torsofut forsiebt lonyorbp pbnbs hofi` gopbt mbn mbpbt mijbmiabn bhbs rba-rba ponjolur iabn mbn mbpbt jukb mihotbaabn mi sofbkibn minmink. Wisi ybnk `itbl mihotbaabn mi fbkibn fbrbt fbrbt pbmb pbki `bri mbn mifbkibn tilur pbmb scro `bri.
Tonkorink
rulb`
abgb
ini
sbnkbt
forlbnebbt
mbhbl
upbyb
poninkabtbn
`ykiono,kbnkkubn `ykiono,kbnkkubn bhbt, acntblinbsi, mofu mbn mbn actcrbn mbpbt milinilbhisbs mil inilbhisbsi. i. Lbnebbt hbin bmbhb` aotiab lusil `ujbn, bir `ujbn timba babn lolfbsb`i iabn mbn aitb timba porhu lolinmb`abn iabn ao tolpbt ybnk tomu`. G. Tonkorinkbn monkbn schbr mryor mr yor Trinsip ponkorinkbn monkbn schbr mryor bmbhb` lonkoeisionsiabn onorki sinbr lbtb`bri mbn longiptbabn bhirbn umbrb monkbn aobmbbn ybnk hofi` forsi` mbn so`bt mbri pbmb gbrb ponkorinkbn fibsb monkbn lbasum untua lonmbpbtabn `bsih ybnk lbasilbh. Tbmb prcsos ponkorinkbn, miusb`babn bmb vontihbsi bkbr bhirbn umbrb mbpbt mibtur so`innkb su`unyb sohblb jbl-jbl portblb prcsos ponkorinkbn timba lohofi`i =4 cG . @bh ini milbasumabn bkbr timba torjbmi gbso `brmonink. Jonis-jonis ponkorinkbn monkbn schbr mryor sogbrb ulul bmb tikb ybitu: b. Tonkorinkbn hbnksunk, hbnks unk, mi lbnb prcmua lonmbpbtabn sinbr lbtb`bri hbnksunk mbhbl subtu rubnk ybnk tolfus gb`byb. f. Tonkorinkbn t imba hbnksunk, fihb umbrb ybnk lbsua ao mbhbl bhbt ponkorink mipbnbsabn hofi` mb`uhu pbmb fbkibn ponkulpuhbn pbnbs sofohul mihowbtabn pbmb prcmua. g. Tonkorinkbn aclfinbsi, aclfinbsi, ybitu prcmua prcmua lonkbhbli lonkb hbli polbnbsbn hbnksunk mbn timba hbnksunk mbri sinbr lbtb`bri.
Kblfbr 5. Tonkorink suryb timba hbnksunk
Kblfbr ;. Tonkorink aclfinbsi
Aountunkbn mbn aorukibn ponkorinkbn ponkorink bn monkbn schbr mryor b. Aountunkbn 2. Trcsos Trcs os ponkorinkbnnyb ponkorinkbnnyb mbpbt hofi` hofi` gopbt 6. Fofbs pongolbrbn mbri hubr
7. Trcmua hofi` forsi` mbn so`bt =. ]imba torponkbru` cho` `ujbn f. Aorukibn 2. Worink torjbmi stbknbsi 6. Tbmb jbl-jbl portblb prcsos ponkorinkbn su`unyb sorink lohofi`i sblpbi =4cG. M. Tonkorinkbn Loabnis Tonkorinkbn loabnis bmbhb` sutu gbrb ponkorinkbn iabn monkbn bhbt ponkorink (fubtbn torcwcnkbn btbu holbri) ybnk lonkkunbabn pbnbs fubtbn, milbnb umbrb pbnbs fortiup mimbhblnyb. Jonis-jonis bhbt ponkorink loabnis bmbhb` : 2. Gbfinot ]ypo Mryor ( Bhbt Bhbt ponkorink forfontua forfontua actba ) Bhbt Bhbt ini mifubt monkbn sisitol s isitol polbsuabn polbsuabn umbrb umbrb mbri fbkibn fbkibn fbwb` mbn ponkohubrbn ponkohubrbn ubp mi fbkibn btbs. _mbrb _mbrb pbnbs mibhirabn lbsua lbs ua ao mbhbl mbhbl abfinot mbri fbwb` ao btbs lohowbti iabn-iabn ybnk miaorinkabn, mbn ba`irnyb miaohubrabn mbri ponkorink lohbhui gohb` mi fbkibn fbkibn btbs. Aoholfbfbn mi mbhbl mryor mbpbt mbpbt mibtur mbn lonkbtur hofbr hofbr gohb` pintu ponkohubrbn. ponkohubrbn. _mbrb pbnbs mbpbt mi`bsihabn mi`bsiha bn monkbn lonkkunbabn : b. ]unkau polbnbs ( furnor ) monkbn monkbn fb`bn fb`bn fbabr fbabr abyu, abyu, linyba tbnb` mbn mbn hbin-hbin hbin -hbin ybnk mipbsbnk mipbsbnk mi mi hubr rubnkbn.
_mbrb _mbrb pbnbs pbnbs ini mbpbt mifibrabn lonkbhir sonmiri sonmiri btbu
mibhirabn monkbn fbntubn aipbs. f. Bhbt Bhbt polbnbs histria btbu pipb-pipb ubp pbnbs lonkbhir ybnk ybnk mipbsbnk mi mbhbl rubnkbn. 6. ]unnoh Mryor ( Bhbt Bhbt ponkorink forfontua hcrcnk ) ]unnoh mryor lorupbabn bhbt ponkorink forupb rubnkbn ybnk lirip monkbn hcrcnk btbu torcwcnkbn. Ao mbhbl hcrcnk btbu t orcwcnkbn itu iabn iabn fbsb` fbsb` milbsuaabn lo hbhui sbtu pintu, mbn iabn ybnk tohb` aorink aohubr mbri mbri pintu ybnk hbin. Wisitol polbnbsbn mbn sirauhbsi umbrb pbmb tunnoh mryor mryor sorupb monkbn gbfinot mryor, totbpi pbmb sistol tunnoh mryor iabn milbsuaabn lohbhui sbtu pintu mbn iabn ybnk sumb` aorink aohubr mbri pintu ybnk hbin. Wbbt ini miaonbh mub lbgbl tunnoh mryor ybitu : b. ]unnoh mryor monkbn monkbn lonkkunbabn lonkk unbabn aorotb (trchhoy). Iabn mibtur mibtbs aorotb-aorotb aolumibn milbsuaabn ao mbhbl hcrcnk. Korbabn aorotb forhbwbnbn monkbn brb` tiupbn umbrb. Iabn ybnk sumb` aorink aohubr mbn iabn ybnk fbsb` milbsuaabn monkbn monkbn lonkkosor aorotb ybnk bmb mi mopbnnyb. f. ]unnoh mryor monkbn monkbn lonkkunbabn lonkk unbabn fbn forjbhbn (gcnvoycr) Mbhbl porbngbnkbnnyb `brus mipor`itunkabn forbpb wbatu ybnk miporhuabn fbki iabn ’forjbhbn’ mi gcnvoycr gcnvoycr so`inkkb aotiab aohubr iabn sumb` aorink. 7. Gchm Mryor ( Tonkorinkbn monkbn su`u minkin ) Acnstruasi mbn gbrb ponbnkbnbn iabn mi mbhbl gchm mryor `blpir sblb monkbn tunnoh mryor abronb lonkkunbabn lonkkunbabn aorotb aorotb-aorotb -aorotb btbu btbu fbn forjbhbn. Tbmb gchm mryor systol ini pintu mifubt mifubt aombp monkbn lorbpbtabn gohb` bntbrb mbun mbun pintu mbn aorbnkab pintu. pintu. Tbmb
sistol ybnk lonkkunbabn fbn forjbhbn, hufbnk polbsuabn mbn ponkohubrbn mifubt sbnkbt aogih aogih mbn mitutup tirba abrot. ]olporbtur mi mbhbl mryor foraisbr bntbrb 20 - 66ºG. Tusbt mbri prcsos ponkorinkbn mi mbhbl gchm mryor bmbhb` losin ponminkin ybnk milcmieiabsi. Mi mbhbl losin ponminkin ponminkin tormbpbt mub aclpcnon ybnk forhbwbnbn siebtnyb ybitu ovbpcrbtcr mbn acnmonsbtcr .
Ovbpcrbtcr bmbhb` fbkibn losin los in ponminkin ybnk
foeunksi sofbkbi losin ponkorink abronb lonkorinkabn umbrb, sombnkabn acnmonscr lorupbabn polbnbs. Luhb-luhb umbrb mibhirabn lohbhui ovbpcrbtcr ybnk su`unyb 2-?ºG. Aotiab umbrb forsinkkunkbn monkbn ovbpcrbtcr, su`unyb turun lonjbmi ;-24 G. Misblpink itu,ubp bir ybnk torabnmunk mi mbhbl umbrb lonolpoh pbmb porluabbn ovbpcrbtcr mbn lonkolfun lonjbmi totosbn-totsbn bir, ybnk aolumibn mitblpunk untua mibhirabn aohubr mbri rubnkbn ponkorink. ponkorink. Jiab aotiab lohowbti, su`u umbrb umbrb turun, V`nyb V`nyb nbia lonjbmi hofi` mbri 244 % mbn sofbkibn sofbkibn fosbr abnmunkbn bir `ihbnk `ihbnk abronb lonolpoh mi ovbpcrbtcr. _mbrb ybnk sbnkbt minkin mbn sbnkbt holfbf mibhirabn lohbhui acnmonscr ybnk su`uyb =?-?4 G. Abronb lonyontu` porluabbn ybnk pbnbs, su`u umbrb nbia lonjbmi 20-66 G. Abronb aonbiabn su`u ini, lbab V`-nyb turun lonjbmi =?-54 %. Brtinyb umbrb lonjbmi aorink. _mbrb ybnk ini aolumibn mibhirabn ao brb` iabn ybnk miaorinkabn. Aotiab lohbhui iabn, umbrb lonyorbp ubp mbri iabn lonjbmi iabn aorink mbn umbrb lonjbmi holfbf. _mbrb ybnk holfbf ini aolumibn mibhirabn aolfbhi lohbhui ovbpcrbtcr untua lonkbhbli prcsos soporti mibtbs. Trcsos ponkorinkbn ini forhbnksunk torus-lonorus so`inkkb iabn lonjbmi aorink. _ntua lonkilfbnki sus`u ybnk solbain tinkki mimbhbl rubnkbn, lbab mifubt acnmonscr tblfb`bn mi hubr fimbnk ponkorinkbn. Acnmonscr ini forkunb untua lolfubnk surphus pbnbs aohubr rubnkbn. =. Tonkorinkbn Monkbn Winbr Inerb Inerb Lorb` Lorb` Winbr inerb lorb` mikunbabn mbhbl inmustri poriabnbn untua ponkorinkbn mbn porofusbn sojba tb`un 2954-bn. Winbr Wi nbr ini lolihiai pbnjbnk pbnjbnk kohclfbnk 4,;5 ‗ ‗ =44ll torkbntunk mbri tolporbturnyb. Winbr inerb lorb` lolforiabn pbnbs rbmibsi ybnk sbnkkup lonolfus auhit iabn sojbu` 6 ll. @blpir solub pbnbs pbnbs ybnk mipbngbrabn misorbp cho` auhit iabn abronb mipbntuhabn cho` minmink-minmink abpihor, fuabn cho` porluabbn iabn. Wulfor-sulfor ybnk mikunbabn untua lonk`bsihabn sinbr inerb lorb` bmbhb` : b. Hblpu rbmibnt f. Torluabbn pijbr mbri hckbl aorblia ybnk mipbnbsabn mipbnbsabn cho` cho` histria g. Wpirbh btbu pohbt niarcl, mipbnbsabn mipbnbsabn monkbn histria `inkkb 044ºG 044ºG m. Tolfbabr rbmibnt ybnk timba lonybhb (rbmibnt ehblohoss furnor furnor Tonkorinkbn monkbn sinbr inerb lorb` timba torkbntunk pbmb aogopbtbn umbrb mbn tolporbtur sulfor pbnbs. Torgcfbbn-porgcfbbn ybnk mihbauabn cho` sofub` holfbkb mi rusib lonk`bsihabn mbtb sofbkbi foriaut: 2.
Tonkorinkbn iabn `orink forhbnksunk 6-7 abhi abhi hofi` gopbt monkbn sinbr inerb lorb` mbripbmb monkbn umbrb pbnbs.
6.
Tolbabibn fbjb, fosi mbn aorblia aorblia sofbkbi polbngbr pol bngbr pbnbs pbnbs rbmibsi rbmibsi hofi` fbia mbri pbmb polbabibn hblpu rbmibnt.
7.
Tbnbs rbmibsi `brus `brus miforiabn miforiabn mbri mbri aomub aomub sisi sis i iabn, iabn, totbpi fisb jukb jukb mihbauabn monkbn pbnbs pbntuhbn.
=.
Iabn `brus forbmb forbmb 0 gl mi mopbn sulfor sul for pbnbs btbu hofi` jbu`. jbu`.
?. Ubguul Eroozo Mryink Iabn tornybtb jukb fisb miaorinkabn monkbn ponkkunbbn su`u mifbwb` titia foau. Mbhbl `bh ini, bir mbhbl tufu` iabn torhofi` mb`uhu mifoauabn aolumibn misufhilbsiabn monkbn fbntubn pclpb `blpb. Jbmi iabn miaorinkabn mbhbl aobmbbn foau (vbguul eroozo mryink). mryink). @bsihnyb forupb iabn aorink, forpcri-pcri, mbn fihb mifbsb`i babn aolfbhi soporti aobmbbn sofohul miaorinkabn. Eroozo mryink bmbhb` prcsos pohopbsbn bir mbri subtu prcmua monkbn gbrb sufhilbsi mbri os lonjbmi ubp bir. Mbhbl sistol acnvonsicnbh prcsos eroozo mryink lonkutblbabn prcmua monkbn lonkurbnki toabnbn untua longbpbi toabnbn ubp bir bntbrb os mbhbl fb`bn mbn aobmbbn soaohihinknyb. _bp bir aolumibn mihopbsabn monkbn sistol acnmonsbsi. Aogopbtbn torkbntunk pbmb aogopbtbn ubp bir ybnk mipinmb` mbri porluabbn os lohbhui hbpisbn pcrcus mbri fb`bn ybnk aorink mbn aogopbtbn polinmb`bn pbnbs. . Ebatcr hbinnyb ybnk nybtb bmbhb` hubs tctbh porluabbn, toabnbn pbmb sistol, abpbsitbs mbn su`u acnmonscr. Iabn ybnk miaorinkabn monkbn lotcmo vbguul eroozo mryink lolihiai lutu hofi` fbia mbri pbmb iabn ybnk miaorinkabn monkbn gbrb hbin1 iabn hofi` rinkbn mbn tb`bn hblb abronb fbnyba bir ybnk aohubr mbn hofi` tb`bn hblb. Trcsos ponkorinkbn iabn jukb forjbhbn hofi` gopbt. Nblun, Nblun, ponorbpbn ponorbpbn toanchcki toanchcki ini m bhbl prcsos inmustri lbsi` fohul mbpbt mijbhbnabn mijbhbnabn sogbrb oacnclis. Torbhbtbn untua vbguul eroozor mryink tormiri btbs sufhilbtcr (mryink g`blfor, rubnk ponkorink), ponkorink), acnmonscr acnmonscr mbn pclpb pcl pb `blpb ybnk ybnk mi`ufunkabn monkbn pipb. Iabn ybnk babn miaorinkabn milbsuaabn ao mbhbl sufhilbtcr. Aolumibn, toabnbn mi mbhbl sufhilbtcr miturunabn monkbn pclpb `inkkb airb-airb lonjbmi 6 ll@k. Tonurunbn toabnbn ini lonyofbfabn ponurunbn tolporbturo, so`inkkb pbmb toabnbn torsofut iabn lolfoau sofbf tolporbturnyb turun lonjbmi -24 cG. Mbhbl aobmbbn foau, iabn lonkbhbli ponkorinkbn. Os mi mbhbl tufu` iabn forbnksur-bnksur lonyufhil (forufb` lonjbmi ubp bir) sofbkbi baifbt mbri toabnbn ybnk ronmb`. Wufhilbsi forhbnksunk luhbi mbri fbkibn porluabbn. Fbkibn ybnk aorink tolporbturnyb nbia. _bp bir ybnk torjbmi lbsua ao mbhbl acnmonscr mbn miufb` lonjbmi os monkbn lonkkunbabn roerikorbtcr. Tonkorinkbn pbmb toabnbn ronmb` ini forhbnksunk hofi` gopbt mbri pbmb toabnbn ncrlbh.
AOWILT_HBN 2.
Tonkorinkbn lorupbabn gbrb ponkbwotbn iabn monkbn lonkurbnki abnmunkbn bir pbmb tufu` iabn sofbnyba lunkain so`inkkb aokibtbn-aokibtbn fbatori tor`blfbt mbn jiab jiab lunkain, lunkain, lolbtiabn lolbtiabn fbato fbatori ri torsofut.
6.
Formbsbrabn gbrb ponkkunbbn umbrb mbn pbnbs prcsos ponkorinkbn mifbki lonjbmi 7 (tikb) abtokcri ybitu ponkorinkbn umbrb, ponkorinkbn `blpb umbrb mbn ponkorinkbn foau.
7.
Tonkbwotbn iabn monkbn gbrb lonkurbnki abmbr bir (ponkorinkbn) mbpbt mihbauabn monkbn fbntubn sinbr lbtb`bri btbupun monkbn bhbt ponkorink loabnis lohiputi Gbfinot ]ypo Mryor (Bhbt ponkorink forfontua actba),]unnoh Mryor (Bhbt ponkorink forfontua hcrcnk), Gchm Mryor (Tonkorinkbn monkbn su`u minkin), Tonkorinkbn Monkbn Winbr Inerb Lorb`, mbn Ubguul Eroozo Mryink.
MBE]BV T_W]BAB Bncnylcus. Bncnylcus. 2905. ]oania Tonkbwotbn Tonkbwotbn mbn Tonkchb`bn Tonkchb`bn Iabn. Iabn. GU Wilphox. Wilphox. babrtb babrtb Beribntc, Beribntc, O mbn O. Hivibwb Hivibwb ty. 2909. Tonkbwotbn Tonkbwotbn mbn Tonk To nkchb`bn chb`bn Iabn. Abn Ab nisius. Yckybabrtb Lcohjbntc, V. 2905. Tonkkbrblbn mbn Tonkorinkbn Iabn. T] Tonofbr Wwbmbyb. Jbabrtb Lug`tbmi,]V.2990. ]oanchcki Trcsos Tonkchb`bn Tbnkbn. ITF. Fckcr Lurniybti, BW mbn Wunbrlbn. 6444. Tonminkinbn Tolfoaubn mbn Tonkbwotbn Iabn. Abnisius. Yckybabrtb Nbsrbn, W. 29;0. Iabn Wofbkbi Fb`bn Lontb` mbn Tonkchb`bnnyb Wogbrb ]rbmisicnbh. ]rbmisicnbh. Wtbe Holfbkb To nohitibn ]oanchcki ]oanchcki Toriabnbn. Toriabnbn. Jbabrtb Jbabrtb Wotybwbti, M 1 A. Zbihbnio1 W. Mbyuti. 299=. Tonuntun Tolfubtbn Trcmua-Trcmua Toriabnbn Wogbrb ]rbmisicnbh. _nivorsitbs Frbwijbyb. Lbhbnk ]bif, K1 K, Wb’i m 1 W. [irbbtlbmjb. 2900. Cporbsi Tonkorinkbn Tbmb Tonkchb`bn
@bsih Tortbnib Tortbnibn n. Lomiybtblb Lomiybtblb Wbrbn Wbrb nb Torabsb. Jbabrtb Jbabrtb [inbrnc, [inbrnc, EK 1 W, Ebrmibz1 M, Ebrmibz. 2904. T] T ] Krblomib. Krblomib. Jbabrtb Zbohbni, A mbn V. Nurmibni. 644=. ]oanchcki @bsih Toriabnbn I. _nivorsitbs Frbwijbyb
