Art Basel 2018 Day 4

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4

IZCC CYCZX DLX DL X

TFC LZT KC]^QLQ KC]^QLQCZ CZ Lrt Jlscg? <3Jlscg? <3-<= <= Oukc :1<6 :1<6

Mlggcrhcs lt Lrt Jlscg ply trhjutc t` ‖mckcrlth`k ì mhlkts‘ mhlkts‘ ]`rbs lkd lrnfhvlg eltcrhlg `k stlkds lt tfc ilhr f`kùr jhm klecs hk tfc lrt w`rgd wf` flvc dhcd tfhs yclr

D

clgcrs lt Lrt Jlscg lrc plyhkm trhjutc t` rcncktgy dcnclscd lrthsts whtf prèhk prèhkckt ckt dhspglys ì hep`rtlkt `r glrmcgy ukscck w`rbs. Le`km tfcsc hs tfc glst elo`r w`rb eldc jy tfc ncrlehnhst Jctty ]``delk. Gldhcs Ckmlmcd hk Skkcncsslr Skkc ncsslry y Lnthvhthcs Lnthvhthcs (:1<= (:1<=22 prhncd prhncd lt $>:3,111), $>:3, 111), wfhnf cv`bcs tfc ng lsshnlg Olplkcsc Olplk csc pcri`re pcri`relknc lknc lrt lrt ì bljub bljubh, h, wls `k `k f`gd f`gd i`r l euscue euscue lt ^lg`k ^lg`k 84 84 ls wc wckt t` prcss. ‗Ht hs hep`rtlkt t` sf`w f`w rhm`rùs sfc wls hk tfc glst yclr ì fcr ghic, jut H d`k‘t tfhkb sfc kccds l rclsscsseckt,― slys tfc Kcw X`rb-jlscd mlggcry‘s `wkcr, Oclkkc Mrcckjcrm Z`fltyk. ]``delk, ]`` delk, wf` hk :119 jcnle jcnlec c tfc ﬌rst ghvhkm icelgc lrthst t` jc f`kùrcd whtf l rctr`spcnthvc lt tfc Ectr`p`ghtlk Euscue ì Lrt hk Kcw X`rb, X`r b, dhcd dhcd lmcd lmcd 6= hk Olkulry Olkulry.. Fcr w`rb ìtck dc﬌cd nltcm`rhslth`k lkd ilec nlec rcglthvcgy gltc ls l rcsugt, jut fcr w`rb n`kthk n`kthkucs ucs t` t` mlrkcr mlrkcr lnnglhe. lnnglhe. @kc ì elky yùkm lrthsts hksphrcd jy ]``delk hs Tlbur` Buwltl ì Olplk, Olpl k, whtf whtf wfè sfc cxnf cxnflkmc lkmcd d

^ H Z Z L

F F T C Z L M ? T L H S \ ^ L J . B S . @ N . ^ K C ] @  D H Y L D 2 ^ K C ] @ D H Y L D © ? Z C D C G E Z L

D K L K L E D @ @ ] , L K L H D K H

Z`jcrt Hkdhlkl‘s Tfc Lecrhnlk G`vc (]fhtc Jguc Zcd) (<899/:111) lkd Jctty ]``delk‘s Gldhcs Ckmlmcd hk Skkcncsslry Lnthvhthcs (:1<=)

‗ I`r tfce, tfchr nlrccr wls l ghicthec ehssh`k ―

w`rbs. Lnn`r w`rbs. Lnn`rdhkm dhkm t` Z`flt Z`fltyk, yk, ‗Jct ‗Jctty ty wls hktc hktcrcst rcstcd cd hk hk fhs fhs pukb pukb lcstf lcstfcthn― cthn―. Tfc ]``delk cstltc k`w cxtckds t` tfrcc ecejcrs? Jctty2 fcr pf`t`mrlpfcr dlumftcr Irlkncsnl, wf` t``b fcr `wk ghic hk <86<, lmcd ::2 lkd fcr gltc fusjlkd Mc`rmc, l ncrlehnhst, pf`t`mrlpfcr lkd plhktcr. Dlvhd B`rdlksby mlggcry ì G`s Lkmcgcs hs lgs` sf`whkm w`rbs jy ]``delk, hkngudhkm ^trhpcd Klpbhk F`gdcr (<86>). ]`rbs ]`r bs jy Qcr Bhrbcjy Bhrbcjy,, wf` dhcd hk N`pckflmck glst e`ktf, lrc `k tfc stlkd ì Ehnflcg ]crkcr mlggcry. Tfcsc hkngudc l glrmc ljstrlnt plhkthkm, Skthtgcd Sktht gcd (<883), (<883), prhncd lt $=31 $=31,11 ,111, 1, lkd tfc tfrcc-t`kkc jrhnb snugpturc Qlrhs HY (:1<=), prhncd lt $>:3,111, wfhnf hs `kc ì tfc glst w`rbs tfc Dlkhsf lrthst eldc. Bhrbcjy cxpcrhecktcd whtf Iguxus pcri`relknc hk tfc <891s, whtf pc`pgc sunf ls O`scpf Jcuys, jci`rc jcnèhkm plrthnuglrgy wcgg bk`wk i`r fhs `plquc, sceh-ljstrlnt nlkvlscs. Tfc Jrhthsf-j`rk lrthst Elgn`ge N@KTHKSCD @K QLMC 4 

O@FK LZEGCDCZ? LZT JL^CG‘^ IZHCKDGHC^T ILNC ILNC I@Z 41 XCLZ^ XCLZ ^ L.L. Jr`ks`k—lrthst, fclgcr lkd èehkcknc mrhsc—fls sflrcd whtf us fhs ilvùrhtc w`rbs lt Lrt Jlscg. T`pphkm tfc ghst hs O`fk Lregcdcr‘s ‗w`rb― Cnlrt, lk lrthst-ruk pròcnt hkhthltcd hk tfc gltc <891s tflt fls fld l prcscknc lt tfc ilhr shknc tfc ehd-<8=1s ls l bhkd ì cxcrnhsc hk mckcr`shty. ‗O`fk prcshdcs lt tfhs tljgc lkd mrccts pc`pgc lgg dly g`km2 cvcryj`dy bk`ws fhe,― Jr`ks`k slys. ‗Hi fc dhslppclrcd, pc`pgc wùgd jc jcshdc tfcescgvcs—Lrt Jlscg wùgd jc `vcr. Fc‘s tfc dc﬌khkm prcscknc ì Lrt Jlscg, lk hn`k.― Tfhs ilehghlrhty, f`wcvcr, hs k`t kcncsslrhgy sflrcd. ‗Qc`pgc sly ‖fh‘. H ìtck d`k‘t rcn`mkhsc tfce, jut H prctckd H d`,― Lregcdcr ldehts. Cnlrt scggs w`rb jy `tfcr lrthsts whtfùt tlbhkm nèehssh`k, lkd tfcsc dlys, tfc pròcnt `kgy cxhsts durhkm tfc ilhr. I`r dcnldcs, Lregcdcr fls ﬌ttcd ùt fhs stlkd whtf tfc slec Oclk Ilutrhcr-dcshmkcd iurkhturc, iurkhturc, wfhnf nlec irè tfc jlggr`è ì tfc f`tcg fhs plrckts rlk hk Mckcvl. ]flt fls nflkmcd lt tfc ilhr `vcr tfc yclrs0 ‗H‘e mctthkm `gdcr,― Lregcdcr slys. Hk rcsp`ksc, Jr`ks`k quhps? ‗H‘e mctthkm yùkmcr.― O.Eh. • I`r e`rc ì L.L. Jr`ks`k‘s t`p phnbs, scc pp<4-<3

N`ktr`vcrshlg n`ggcnth`k ì clrgy Jlsquhlt drlwhkms `k sf`w hk Jlscg QLZT @I L n`ktr`vcrshlg n`ggcnth`k ì w`rbs nrcltcd jy Oclk-Ehnfcg Jlsquhlt durhkm fhs thec spckt sgccphkm `k l irhckd‘s nùnf hk Elkflttlk hs `k sf`w hk Jlscg (hk l p`p-up splnc lrùkd tfc n`rkcr irè tfc ilhr, ukthg <= Oukc). Ht hs tfc ﬌rst thec tfc pcknhg-lkdnrly`k sbctnfcs flvc jcck sf`wk hk Cur`pc. Qrhncs rlkmc irè $43,111 t` $<:1,111. Tfc mrùp ì lrùkd 41 drlwhkms lkd plhkthkms—<9 ì wfhnf lrc `k dhspgly hk Jlscg—wls nrcltcd jctwcck <8=8 lkd <86< hk tfc ﬊lt ì Jlsquhlt‘s irhckd G`kky Ghnftckjcrm, l drum dclgcr lgs` bk`wk ls Kcptukc, Bhkm ì tfc N (n`nlhkc).

Tfc w`rbs, wfhnf Ghnftckjcrm s`gd t` lk lk`kyeùs irhckd tfrcc dcnldcs lm`, flvc k`t jcck lutfckthnltcd jcnlusc tfc Jlsquhlt lutfckthnlth`k nèehttcc wls dhsjlkdcd hk :1<:, slys ^tcvcks`k Dukk, tfc iùkdcr lkd `wkcr ì tfc Jhsf`p mlggcry hk Kcw X`rb, wf` fls n`-`rmlkhscd tfc sf`w. Tfc lrthst‘s cstltc dhd k`t rcsp`kd t` rcqucsts i`r nèeckt. Lg Dhlz, tfc nurlt`r ì tfc cxfhjhth`k, wf` wls plrt ì tf c ^le` mrl﬎ th n`ggcnthvc lg`km whtf Jlsquhlt, jcghcvcs tflt tfc cstltc d`cs k`t wlkt t` ﬊``d tfc elrbct whtf e`rc phcncs. Tfc drlwhkms lgs` rcvclg

TFCLZTKC]^QLQCZ.N@E

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D@]KG@LD TFC IZCC DLHGX LQQ

Tfrcc ì tfc sbctnfcs eldc jy Jlsquhlt jctwcck <8=8 lkd <86< l dlrb shdc t` Jlsquhlt‘s ghic. ‗]`rbs ì lrt wcrc ìtck cxnflkmcd jy lrthsts i`r drums,― Dhlz slys, lddhkm tflt tfc cstltc ‗hs lvcrsc t` lkytfhkm d rum-rcgltcd―. Lutfckthnlthkm Jlsquhlt‘s w`rb fls g`km p`scd pr`jgces, jut sèc s`rt ì lkswcr ely jc lrùkd tfc n`rkcr i`r tfhs n`ggcnth`k? tfrcc w`rbs lrc nurrcktgy ukdcrm`hkm tcnfkhnlg lklgyshs, whtf rcsugts cxpcntcd whtfhk tfc kcxt e`ktf, Dhlz slys. Lkky ^flw

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A TFCLZTKC]^QLQCZ /

A TFCLZTKC]^QLQCZ.@IIHNHLG

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TFC LZT KC]^QLQCZ. KC]^QLQCZ.N@E N@E LZT JL^CG ILHZ CDHTH@K <3-<= OSKC :1<6

F`w Lrt Jlscg nlk hksphrc tfc Yckhnc Jhckklgc

KC]^ Cur`pc

Qrcshdckthlg Qrcshdckth lg p`rtrlhts

Lgg tfc prcshdckt‘s prcshdckt‘s eck (lkd `kc ﬌rst gldy) lt Lrt Jlscg Ht fls jcck lk`tfcr eècktùs wccb hk tfc `km`hkm slml tflt hs tfc D`klgd Truep prcshdckny, ls fc ect Bhe O`km-uk hk tfc ﬌rst eccthkm jctwcck l shtthkm S^ prcshdckt lkd l K`rtf B`rclk gcldcr. Qrcshdckts plst lkd prcsckt lrc l rcnurrhkm tfcec lt Lrt Jlscg tfhs yclr2 fcrc hs l scgcnth`k ì dhficrckt tlbcs `k prcshdckthlg p`rtrlhts iùkd lt tfc ilhr. O`sè dl ^hgvl ^hgvl

Lkdy ]lrf`g, Olnqucghkc Bckkcdy HH (<899) Nlr`ghkl Khtsnf Tfc lsslsshklth`k ì O`fk I. Bckkcdy hk K`vcejcr <89> sf``b tfc S^, lkd fhs whd`w jcnlec l pujghn syej`g ì eùrkhkm. ]lrf`g jcnlec `jscsscd whtf Olnqucghkc Bckkcdy‘s helmc, slyhkm tflt lgtfùmf fc fld ghbcd tfc gltc prcshdckt, wflt j`tfcrcd fhe e`st ‗wls tfc wly tcgcvhsh`k lkd rldh` wcrc pr`mrleehkm cvcryj`dy t` iccg s` sld―. ]lrf`g uscd helmcs tlbck irè kcwsplpcrs lkd elmlzhkcs hk tfc litcreltf ì tfc prcshdckt‘s dcltf2 tfhs prhkt, wfhnf iclturcs lk ckglrmcd kcws plpcr helmc, hs prhncd lt ₧41,111 (irlecd).

ZLGQF ZSM@II, TFC lrthsthn dhrcnt`r ì tfc Yckhnc Jhckklgc, wlktcd t` hkvhtc <11 lrthsts t` spckd l e`ktf hk Yckhnc, wfcrc tfcy wùgd elbc w`rb i`r kcxt yclr‘s cvckt—jut tfc hdcl wls quhnbgy snrlppcd, Zum`fi slhd hk lk Lrt Jlscg N`kvcrslth`k `k <4 Oukc. ‗K`j`dy nlk lfi`rd t` d` tflt `r tlbc `fi tflt eunf thec. Ht wùgd lgs` jc t`` cxpckshvc t` fùsc lkd iccd cvcryj`dy.― Lk`tfcr nflggckmc ì eùkthkm l elo`r jhckkhlg hs flvhkm t` nltcr i`r lk cvcr-mr`whkm ludhcknc. ‗Hk ey pcsshehsthn eèckts,― Zum`fi slhd, ‗H tfhkb elky pc`pgc lrc oust tfcrc t` tlbc scg﬌cs. ^` f`w d` yù mct tfce t` ckmlmc whtf tfc lrt lkd k`t oust usc ht ls l jlnbmrùkd i`r s`nhlg ecdhl0― Lrt Jlscg scces t` `ficr hksphrlth`k. ]lgbhkm lrùkd tfc ilhr, Zum`fi slhd fc jcmlk t` ghbck tfc stlkds t` nljhkcts ì nurh`shthcs. ‗Qlrt ì l vhsht Rt` tfc glttcrU wls tfc pcri`relknc ì jchkm t`gd ljùt tfc n`ggcnth`k, wfhnf, hk euscues, hs k`w pglycd ùt jy d`nckts wf` rcpclt tfhrd-flkd hki`relth`k. Lt l ilhr, l mlggcrhst tlgbs t` yù hk dctlhg ljùt tfc lrthst lkd tfc w`rb—tflt elbcs l fumc dhficrcknc. Tflt nùgd jc trlksgltcd hkt` l jhckkhlg i`relt.― O.Eh.

Ldle M`rd`k, Skthtgcd (:1<6) _cr` Qcrflps ukcxpcntcdgy, tfcrc lrc scvcrlg p`rtrlhts ì Z`klgd Zclmlk lt tfc ilhr. I`r l scrhcs ì w`rbs jlscd `k prèhkckt ﬌murcs wf` wcrc lsslsshkltcd `r fld lttcepts eldc `k tfchr ghvcs, Mlrdlr Chdc Chklrss`k fls plhktcd Zclg Klec? Z`klgd Zclmlk (:1<6), `k sf`w whtf ^tlkdlrd (@sg`). @k Ehnflcg ]crkcr‘s stlkd hs l kclr-ljstrlnt p`rtrlht—yù whgg flvc t` squhkt—nlggcd Zclmlk lkd D`ts (<869) jy ^hmelr Q`gbc. Lkd Ldle M`rd`k fls eldc l kcw `hg plhkthkm ì tfc i`recr prcshdckt, Skthtgcd (:1<6), wfhnf sf`ws Zclmlk hk ir`kt ì tfc Jrlkdckjurm Mltc hk ]cst Jcrghk hk <86=, mhvhkm tfc spccnf hk wfhnf fc urmcd Ehbflhg M`rjlnfcv, tfc gcldcr ì tfc ^`vhct Skh`k, t` ‗tclr d`wk tfhs wlgg―.

Zum`fi‘s nurh`shty wls phqucd jy tfc ilhr

ûmhe`t` t` sf`w w`rbs hk mlrdcks lt Ycrslhggcs Blrg Flckdcg, Hkvcrtcd Ehrr`rcd Truep Nf`ppcr (:1<6) ûslkkc Yhcgecttcr G`s Lkmcgcs Qròcnts

TFC OLQLKC^C LZTH^T Fhr`sfh ûmhe`t` hs i`gg`whkm hk tfc i``tstcps ì Ocfi B``ks lkd Tlblsfh Eurlbleh whtf lk cxfhjhth`k lt tfc Qlglnc ì Ycrslhggcs ùtshdc Qlrhs. ûmhe`t`‘s pf`t`mrlpfs lkd lrnfhtcnturlg pròcnts lrc duc t` m` `k dhspgly gltcr tfhs yclr hk tfc mlrdcks ì tfc Mrlkd Trhlk`k lt tfc <=tf-ncktury plglnc (<9 @nt`jcr-:1 Olkulry :1<8). ‗ûmhe`t` whgg jc tfc ﬌rst n`ktcep`rlry lrthst t` i`nus `k tfc mlrdcks,― slys Nltfcrhkc Qèmlrd, tfc prcshdckt ì Ycrslhggcs. Lt Lrt Jlscg, ûmhe`t` hs sf`whkm l scrhcs ì mcglthk shgvcr prhkts (Mltcs ì Qlrldhsc, :1<9) whtf Elrhlk M``delk Mlggcry. M.F.

D`klgd Truep‘s fcghn`ptcr fls jcck turkcd upshdc d`wk hk Blrg Flckdcg‘s Hkvcrtcd Ehrr`rcd Truep Nf`ppcr (:1<6), l glrmc pcknhg drlwhkm prhncd lt $41,111 $41,111.. Tfc G`s Lkmcgcs-jlscd mlggcry hs lgs` sf`whkm l scn`kd w`rb iclturhkm Truep, tfhs thec jy Khn`gc Chsckelk. Tfc S^ lrthst fls rcw`rbcd Tfc Tcl Qlrty (:1<:<=), wfhnf `rhmhklggy iclturcd l ‗mckcrhn rhnf ilt elk― kcxt t` l ﬌murc ì dcltf, ‗whtf l Truep ilnc―, slys tfc mlggcry‘s dhrcnt`r, ûslkkc Yhcgecttcr. Tfc w`rb hs prhncd lt $91,111.

Crhn Jludcglhrc, Nflks`k d‘Lutèkc (:118) Jlrjlrl ]hck Jlrlnb @jlel iclturcs gcss ircqucktgy lt tfc ilhr tflk fhs sunncss`r, `r cvck fhs <861s prcdcncss`r Z`klgd Zclmlk—jut l qu`tc irè tfc i`recr prcshdckt lppclrs ukdcrkcltf l p`glr jclr hk Z`j Qruhtt‘s Q`glr Jclr/Mg`jlg ]lrehkm (Jlrlnb @jlel) (:1<=), lkd l nlrt``k ì @jlel nlk jc scck hk Crhn Jludcglhrc‘s Nflks`k d‘Lutèkc (:118). Tfc glttcr hkngudcs scvcrlg kcwsplpcr plmcs dcsnrhjhkm tfc ﬌klknhlg nrlsf, wfhnf tfc lrthst fls d`nt`rcd whtf l rcd pcknhg t` pr`dunc l e`rc p`cthn klrrlthvc. (Tfc w`rb hs klecd litcr l p`ce jy Qlug Ycrglhkc tflt wls uscd jy tfc Ircknf Zcshstlknc t` sckd n`dcd ecsslmcs durhkm tfc ^cn`kd ]`rgd ]lr.)

 N@KTHKSCD IZ@E QLMC <

E`rgcy hs jchkm f`kùrcd `k ^pcr`kc ]cstwltc ]c stwltcr‘s r‘s stlkd stlkd whtf whtf l ece`r ece`rhlg hlg pf`t`mrlpf ì tfc lrthst lkd tw` jr`kzc snugpturcs? Elrbcr (<868) lkd Nflrh`t ì Dlrhus HH (<868), lt $<:3,111 clnf. Fhs ﬌klg plhkthkms, sèc ì wfhnf wcrc eldc eldc `kgy `kgy l icw wccbs wccbs jci`rc fhs dcltf clrghcr tfhs e`ktf, lrc duc t` m` `k sf`w hk lk cxfhjhth`k lt tfc Kcw X`rb mlggcry hk ^cptcejcr. E`rgcy, bk`wk i`r fhs hkk`vlth`ks hk pf`t`rclghst lkd Kc`-Cxprcssh`khst

lrt, wls tfc ﬌rst lrthst t` whk tfc Turkcr Qrhzc, hk <864. Tfc trlhgjglzcr hk﬊uckncd n`ktcep`rlry lrthsts sunf ls Crhn Ihsnfg, Oughlk ^nfkljcg lkd Ncnhgy Jr`wk. ‗^hknc fc dhcd, tfcrc flvc jcck l kuejcr ì hep`rtlkt n urlt`rs wf` flvc slhd tfcy‘rc tfhkbhkm ljùt d`hkm l rctr`spcnthvc. H suspcnt tfc pckdugue hs swhkmhkm,― slys Lkmcgl ]cstwltc ]cs twltcr, r, tfc tfc mlggcry‘s mlggcry‘s n`-iù n`-iùkdcr kdcr.. Qrhncs whgg hkcvhtljgy rhsc mhvck tfc k`w-ghehtcd suppgy. ‗L sghmft hknrclsc hs ghbcgy, jut tfhs hs ukdcr dhsnussh`k,―

Qupphcs Qupphcs, Q`rtljgc v`thkm j``tf uscd hk tfc :111 Jusf/M`rc Skhtcd ^tltcs prcshdckthlg cgcnth`k hk Jr`wlrd Nùkty, Ig`rhdl (:1<6) Mlgcrhc Jlrjlrl ]chss Mc`rmc ]. Jusf, fhescgi l bcck p`rtrlht plhktcr, hs rcprcscktcd lt tfc ilhr jy l p`rtljgc v`thkm j``tf tflt elky wùgd k`t rcn`mkhsc, jut wfhnf wls ‗heecdhltcgy ngclr― t` l vhsht`r irè Ig`rhdl, slys Dlkhcg Fcrgctf, `kc ì tfc mlggcry‘s dhrcnt`rs. Tfc ilugty j``tfs gcd t` n`kiush`k, dcgly lkd rcnùkts durhkm tfc :111 prcshdckthlg cgcnth`k, wfhnf Jusf w`k. ‗Hi tfcy fld w`rbcd, elyjc l g`t ì tfhkms wùgd flvc jcck dhficrckt,― Fcrgctf slys.

]cstwltcrr slys. ]cstwltc slys. ]fck ]fck lsbcd lsbcd ljùt ljùt E`rgcy‘s cstltc, sfc ldds? ‗]c‘rc tfc prhelry lmckt2 H d`k‘t suspcnt tflt whgg nflkmc. ]c‘gg n`kthkuc t` w`rb whtf Vlvhcr Fuibck Fuibckss Rtfc Rtfc Jcgmhlk Jcgmhlk dclgcr dclgcr wf` lgs` rcprcsckts E`rgcyU.― Cstljghsfhkm Cstljghsfhk m lk lrthst‘s cstltc nlk rlhsc hssucs n`kncrkhkm tlx, ckd`weckt iukds lkd nèecrnhlg rcprcscktlth`k. ^èc ì tfc tf`rkhcr hssucs surrùkdhkm cstltcs nlec t` tfc i`rc whtf tfc dcltf glst e`ktf ì tfc S^ lrthst Z`jcrt Hkdhlkl, wf`sc gcmlny gcmlny hs tfc sujocnt ì l

glwsuht ﬌gcd tfc dly jci`rc fc dhcd. Fhs cstltc hs cstheltcd t` jc w`rtf $:6e. Eltfhls Zlst`ricr, tfc nfhci cxcnuthvc lkd n`-`wkcr ì ^whtzcrglkd ^whtzcrglkd‘s ‘s Mlgcrhc Meurzyksbl, slys tflt Hkdhlkl‘s cstltc ‗fls t` jc s`rtcd hk tfc S^―, wfcrc wfcr c fc hs rcprc rcprcsckt scktcd cd jy jy Kcw Kcw X`rb‘s X`r b‘s Qlug Blse Blsehk hk Mlggcr Mlggcry. y. Mlgcr Mlgcrhc hc Meurzyksbl hs ‗plyhkm fèlmc― whtf ﬌vc w`rbs, hkngudhkm l glrmc rcldyeldc snugpturc, Hkdhlkl (lrùkd <8=8), prhncd lt $<.3e, lkd l <893 plhkthkm, Khkc ($631,111). Tfc w`rbs lrc lnnèplkhcd

Fhr`sfh ûmhe`t`‘s Mltcs ì Qlrldhsc scrhcs (:1<9) hs whtf Elrhlk M``delk

jy lrnfhvlg pf`t`mrlpfs ì fhst`rhnlg cxfhjhth`ks ‗t` pr`vhdc n`ktcxt lkd cdunltc n`ggcnt`rs―, Zlst`ricr slys. ‗Tfhs hs l nrunhlg eèckt2 l mckcrlth`k ì mhlkts hs dyhkm. I`r tfce, tfchr nlrccr wls l ghicthec ehssh`k, wfcrcls t`dly‘s lrthsts flvc t` jc cstljghsfcd yùkm lkd sthgg sthgg flvc flvc t` t` jc hk tfc tfc rlnc rlnc wfck tfcy‘ tfcy‘rc rc >3,― >3,― Zlst`r Zlst`ricr icr slys. slys. ‗Hk ‗Hk tfc plst, lrthsts wlktcd t` bk`w tfchr pccrs‘ `phkh`ks, jut t`dly, vhkdhnlth`k nècs irè prhnhkm.― Mlrctf Flrrhs lkd Lkky ^flw

F`w d` H scc tfc jhmmcr phnturc0 I`r sèc ì ghic‘s qucsth`ks, yù‘rc k`t lg`kc. T`mctfcr wc nlk ﬌kd lk lkswcr. ujs.nè/lrt

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pglnc `k Tfursdly. Ht lgs` iclturcs dcshmks i`r l S-sflpcd stldhue whtf tw` pglyhkm ﬌cgds, lkd i`r l stldhue whtf l e`t`rnyngc trlnb rukkhkm lrùkd tfc pcrhectcr. Lt tfc kclrjy Qusfbhk ^tltc Euscue ì Ihkc Lrts, l selgg cxfhjhth`k (ukthg <3 Ougy) ì khkc i``tjlgg-tfcecd w`rbs jy tfc Zusshlk lvlktmlrdc lrthsts Lgcxlkdcr Z`dnfckb` lkd Ylrvlrl Ylr vlrl ^tcpl ^tcplk`vl k`vl whgg hkngudc hkngudc tfc glttcr glttcr‘s ‘s strhbhkm mcèctrhn bht dcshmks. Tfc ^tltc Fcrehtlmc Euscue hk ^t Qctcrsjurm hs `ficrhkm tfc scrvhncs ì `kc ì tfc elky nlts tflt ghvc hk tfc hksthtuth`k‘s jlsceckt. Durhkm tfc :1<= Ihil N`kicdcrlth`ks Nup, Lnfhggcs sunncssiuggy prcdhntcd Mcrelky‘s vhnt`ry `vcr Nfhgc hk tfc ﬌klg jy nf``shkm l j`wg ì i``d pglncd kclr tfc nùktry‘s ﬊lm. Fc hs duc t` mct jlnb t` w`rb hk dhvhkhkm tfc ]`rgd Nup sn`rcs. Hk Mcrelky, tfc Ncktcr i`r Lrt lkd Srjlkhsth Srjl khsthns ns (_B/S) (_B/S) hs f`sthkm f`sthkm l scrhcs ì cvckts tlnbghkm tfc ‗helmc ì Zusshl―. Tfc pròcnt, thtgcd Iussjlggljlggl (ukthg <3 Ougy) lkd rukk rukkhkm hkm hk hk plrlggc plrlggcgg whtf tfc Jcrghk Jcrghk Jhck Jhckklgc klgc,, wfhnf `pck `pckcd cd glst glst wccbckd wccbckd,, hs `rmlkhscd jy tfc lrthst n`ggcnthvc BSK^TrcQSJGHB. Tfc ﬌rst cdhth`k, wfhnf t``b pglnc durhkm tfc :1<4 ]`rgd Nup, i`nuscd `k tfc f`st nùktry, Jrlzhg, lkd urjlk nflkmc2 i`r tfc Cur` :1<9 tùrkleckt hk Irlknc, tfc sp`tghmft wls `k heehmrlth`k hk Cur`pc. Tfc lhe tfhs yclr hs ‗t` g``b jcy`kd tfc fcldghkcs eldc jy Quthk, tfc `ghmlrnfs lkd kcw N`gd ]lr klrrlthvcs Rt` ukvchgU l s`nhlggy dhvcrsc nùktry whtf n`ktrldhnth`ks, surprhscs lkd lk ctfkhnlggy dhvcrsc nhvhg

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L bcck i``tjlgg ilk, Dlvhd ^frhmgcy dcshmkcd Bhkmsgcy, tfc sphby ycgg`w tcle elsn`t ì tfc ^n`tthsf i``tjlgg nguj Qlrthnb Tfhstgc. Fc fls lgs` pr`duncd tfhs t`kmuc-hk-nfccb drlwhkm, wfhnf hs lk lppr`prhltc phcnc i`r lgg ì us wf` wùgd flvc jcck pglyhkm lt tfc ]`rgd Nup hi ht wcrc k`t i`r glnb ì tlgckt lkd d`dmy bkccs. Tfc hkb-`k-plpcr w`rb s`gd clrghcr tfhs wccb i`r £:,311.

Gujlhkl Fhehd? Kcmlthvc Q`shthvc? Tfc Mulrdhlk Lrnfhvc Jutt ]cgnècs Lgglrdync ]htf l ]lrkhkm (:11=) F@GGXJS^F MLZDCK^

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s`nhcty―, tfc `rmlkhscrs sly. ‗Z`pln! Z`pln! Á G‘lttlquc― hs wrhttck lnr`ss l rcd i``tjlgg snlri fcgd up jy tfc yùkm Ircknf lrthst Lur`rc Gc Dun i`r fcr ûpp`rtcrs dc mlgcrhcs scrhcs (:1<3-prcsckt), wfhnf hkngud hkngudcs cs vlrhùs vlrhùs htces ì i``tjlgg ecrnflkdhsc dcdhnltcd t` lrt mlggcrhcs. Gc Dun hs `kc ì << yùkm lrthst lrthstss (ùt (ùt ì >6 hk tfc sf`w) nèehssh`kcd cspcnhlggy i`r tfc cxfhjhth`k I`r tfc G`vc ì tfc Mlec <886-:1<6 (ukthg 3 Lumust) lt Elmlshks Mèkèrlux hk tfc Qlrhshlk jlkghcucs, wfcrc elky ì Irlknc‘s mrcltcst i``tjlggcrs mrcw up. Tfc nurlt`rs, Lkkl Gljùzc lkd Bchehs

Fckkh, sly tflt tfchr lhe hs t` cxpg`rc i``tjlgg ‗hk l p`cthn lkd fue`rùs wly, lkd ls l s`nhlg pfckèck`k―. Ht hs tfc hklumurlg sf`w i`r tfc `rmlkhslth`k, wfhnf wls iùkdcd jy tfc ldvcrthshkm lmckny JCTN. Tfc dclgcr Tflddlcus Z`pln `pckcd l mlggcry splnc kclrjy hk :1<:. Cvck Lrt Jlscg‘s shstcr nhty Ehleh hs mctthkm hk `k tfc lnt, lgtfùmf tfc S^ tcle ilhgcd t` qulghiy i`r tfc ]`rgd Nup i`r tfc ﬌rst thec shknc <869. Tfc dhrcnt`r ì tfc Qèrcz Lrt Euscue Ehleh, Irlkbghk ^hrelks, wf` ‗mrcw up pglyhkm― i``tjlgg lkd hs lk ‗lvhd ilk―, slys Ehleh hs ‗ukghbc lky `tfcr S^ nhty― hk hts g`vc i`r tfc mlec. Le`km tfc tfc 31 w`rbs w`rbs hk Tfc ]`rgd ]`rgd‘s ‘s Mlec? Iÿtj`g lkd N`ktcep`rlry Lrt (ukthg : ^cptcejcr), fc fhmfghmfts ^tcpfck Dclk‘s vhdc` Y`gtl Y`gtl (:11:-1>), (:11:-1>), wfhnf sf`ws l nr`wd nr`wd sccehkmgy e`vhkm ls `kc, lkd Gykd`k Jlrr`hs Or‘s dcphnth`ks ì tfc ‗wèck fcr`cs― ì tfc S^ mlec—wf`, ukghbc tfchr elgc pccrs, lrc tfc e`st sunncssiug tcle hk hktcrklth`klg i``tjlgg.

Hk :11=, tfc Turkcr Qrhzc-whkkhkm lrthst Gujlhkl Fhehd wckt tfrùmf tfc SB‘s Mulrdhlk kcwsplpcr lkd fhmfghmftcd tfc ìtck hkldvcrtckt, jut k`kctfcgcss w`rryhkm, ouxtlp`shth`ks ì jglnb ilncs (usulggy i``tjlggcrs lkd `tfcr sp`rtspc`pgc), whtf kcmlthvc fcldghkcs lkd ldvcrts. ‗Xù oust nlk‘t jcghcvc Rsèc ì tfceU―, slys Ghsl Qlkthkm, tfc dhrcnt`r ì F`ggyjusf Mlrdcks. Tfc w`rbs lrc `k slgc i`r ‗£9,111 pgus tlx―, sfc slys. Tfhs phcnc, sf`whkm tfc Khmcrhlk i``tjlggcr @jliceh Elrthks, fls jcck s`gd, jut lk`tfcr hk tfc slec scrhcs, iclturhkm tfc Nfcgscl gcmckd Dhdhcr Dr`mjl, wls sthgg lvlhgljgc ls wc wckt t` prcss.

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‗^ygvhc Igcury w`k tfc ^whss Lrt lkd Dcshmk Lwlrd tfhs wccb. I`r ec, wfck H tfhkb ì n`ktcep`rlry lrt hk ^whtzcrglkd, H tfhkb ì ^ygvhc. Dcsphtc fcr lpplrcktgy irhv`gùs pcrs`klghty lkd stygc, sfc lsbs tfc rclggy flrd qucsth`ks hk w`rb tflt hs lt `knc nèpghnht hk lkd nrhthnlg ì, i`r cxlepgc, n`ksuecrhse. ^fc hs l elstcr ì fyjrhdhshkm fhmf lkd g`w nugturc. Tfc scxhkcss ì fcr w`rb hs cxlntgy wflt elbcs ht clsy t` dhsehss, jut t` d` s` wùgd jc l ehstlbc. Tfhs phcnc hs ghbc l mghttcry Hkstlmrle Hkstlmrle p`st nèc t` ghic. ^fc elbcs lrt i`r elmphcs lkd wc lrc lgg muhgty ì jchkm elmphcs.―

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‗Khbh dc ^lhkt Qflggc wls elrrhcd t` Oclk Thkmucgy, wf` wls irè Jlscg. ^` sfc hs l bcy icehkhkc prcscknc hk tfhs selgg w`rb, l rclg plrt ì tfc fhst`ry ì tfhs nhty. Tfhs w`rb fls l fhkt ì Thkmucgy jcnlusc fc eldc tfc jlsc2 tfcrc‘s l rclg shepghnhty t` ht. Tfc phcnc hs l vcry clrgy Klkl, `kc ì tfc icw k`k-prcmklkt Klkls sfc eldc. ^fc eldc ht i`r tfc whic ì Rtfc lrthst lkd p`ctU Glrry Zhvcrs, wf` wls prcmklkt lt tfc thec. Litcr tfhs, lgg ì fcr Klkls lrc prcmklkt. H g`vc tfc hkthelny ì tfhs selgg phcnc, whtf glnc dctlhghkm lkd l psynfcdcghn j`dy. Ht fhkts lt l vcry lnthvc, o`yiug scxulghty, wfhnf H tfhkb hs `k tfc `kc flkd lk hep`rtlkt lspcnt ì elky wèck‘s w`rb, lkd lt tfc slec thec tfc vcry rcls`k tflt tfcy lrc s` ìtck `vcrg``bcd jy lk lrt w`rgd drhvck jy e`kcy lkd p`wcr—tflt hs, jy eck.―

NLZ@GCC ^NFKCCELKK

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‗H hkngudc lk lrthst‘s j``b fcrc, jcnlusc Lrt Jlscg fls jcck s` hkstrueckt hkstruecktlg lg hk prcsckthkm lkd prè`thkm tfc hep`rtlknc ì tfhs vcry e`dcst ecdhue. Tfhs hs l rcprhkt ì Nlr`gcc ^nfkccelkk‘s hkileùs <8=3 Nczlkkc ^fc ]ls l Mrclt Qlhktcr. Nlr`gcc hk﬊uckncd elky mckcrlth`ks ì lrthsts—k`t `kgy wèck, jut lgs` eck. ^fc jr`bc lgg tfc rugcs sfc nùgd p`sshjgy jrclb lkd ngclrcd tfc wly i`r tf`sc wf` i`gg`wcd. ^fc stlkds i`r tfc hep`rtlknc ì tfc pcrs`klg lkd tfc lut`jh`mrlpfhnlg, nlg, lkd i`r tfc hepghnht ukhty ì trutfiugkcss, scxulghty lkd ùr fuelk j`dhcs. H try t` oudmc lrthsts jy tfc kuejcr ì pc`pgc tfcy flvc hk﬊uckncd, lkd Nlr`gcc hs kclr tfc t`p ì tflt ghst. ^fc wls tfr`wk ùt ì lrt snf``g, jut tfc ﬌klg hr`ky hs tflt sfc cvcktulggy fld l rctr`spcnthvc lt tfc Euscue ì E`dcrk Lrt hk Kcw X`rb. H ghbc t` tfhkb tflt ht hs wc trùjgcelbcrs wf` elbc l dhficrcknc hk tfc w`rgd.―

‗N`scy Ilkkh Tutth hs hep`rtlkt hk tfc fhst`ry ì Jrhthsf n`ktcep`rlry lrt, lkd ht hs ilktlsthn tflt sfc hs jchkm rcdhsn`vcrcd. Hi sfc fldk‘t cxhstcd wfck sfc dhd, s` elky `tfcr lrthsts, cspcnhlggy icelgc lrthsts, nùgdk‘t jc d`hkm wflt tfcy d` t`dly. ^fc glhd tfc mrùkdw`rb, `pckcd tfc d``rs, i`r s` elky `tfcr wèck. Lmlhk, sfc hs sèc`kc tfc lrt w`rgd ﬌kds clsy t` dhsehss shepgy jcnlusc sfc hs l wèlk, lkd jcnlusc ì tfc scxulg lkd lut`jh`mrlpf lut`jh`mrlpfhnlg hnlg lspcnt ì fcr w`rb, wfhnf nlk jc quhtc cxtrcec. Lkd yct sfc pglys lk hep`rtlkt r`gc hk Jrhthsf lrt. Tfcrc hs l sflecgcss usc ì scxulghty hk tfhs phcnc. ^flecgc sskcss hs l rlrc mhit2 ht‘s dh﬎ nugt t` ﬌kd lkd dh﬎ nugt t` d`. T` jc lk lrthst, y` u flvc t` jc nèpgctcgy trlksplrckt lkd `pck, sèctfhkm tflt N`scy Ilkkh Tutth d`cs lge`st ghtcrlggy, H mucss.―

ELZB GCNBCX

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shkm tfc $<11,111 fc w`k ls plrt ì tfc Klsfcr ^nugpturc Ncktcr‘s :1<6 Klsfcr Qrhzc, Tfclstcr Mltcs jùmft fhescgi l prhktcr. K`t yùr `rdhklry hkboct prhktcr—k`t cvck l nutthkm-cdmc >D prhktcr—jut l Mcrelk-eldc, Fchdcgjcrm ]hkdehgg prhkthkm prcss. Ht fls tlbck up rcshdcknc hk tfc Nfhnlm`-jlscd lrthst‘s studh` ls tfc ecnflkhnlg fclrt ì fhs kcw pujghsfhkm lre, Jglnb Eld`kkl Qrcss, lkd l shehglr elnfhkc fls jcck sct up lt tfc Jlsgcr Qlphcre÷fgc, tfc ^whss Euscue i`r Qlpcr, ]rhthkm lkd Qrhkthkm, ls plrt ì Mltcs‘s iùr-nhty scrhcs ì cxfhjhth`ks i`nushkm `k tfc tfcec ì tfc Jglnb Eld`kkl. Jlscd `k tfc helmc ì tfc Yhrmhk Elry whtf dlrb sbhk iùkd hk elky Ecdhcvlg w`rbs lnr`ss Cur`pc, tfc scrhcs gluknfcd tfhs e`ktf lt j`tf vckucs ì tfc Buksteuscue Jlscg (ukthg :< @nt`jcr), lg`km whtf ghvc pcri`relkncs, rcn`rdhkms lkd prhkthkm w`rbsf`ps lt `tfcr vckucs hk tfc nhty. Ht n`kthkucs lt Flkk`vcr‘s ^prckmcg Euscue (:> Oukc-: ^cptcejcr), tfc I`kdlzh`kc Qrldl hk Ehglk (<: ^cptcejcr-<4 Olkulry :1<8) lkd Eukhnf‘s Flus dcr Bukst (:9 @nt`jcr-:3 Lumust :1<8). ]c sp`bc t` tfc lrthst ljùt tfc pròcnt.

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tflt bhkd ì ectlpf`rhn sujocnt ì tfc wèlk wf` ckdurc ckdurcss tfc ukkc ukkcncsslr ncsslry y slnrhslnrh﬌nc ì fcr nfhgdrck, jut lgs` oust tfc p`wcr lkd f`w tflt hs eldc cvck e`rc p`wcriug tfrùmf rcpr`dunth`k. Tfc iùr sf`ws tflt H flvc tfhs sueecr lkd lutuek lgg ilgg ukdcr tfc jr`ld rujrhn ì tfc Jglnb Eld`kkl jcnlusc H rclggy wlktcd t` pgly ùt tfhs hdcl ì dhsscehklth`k lnr`ss Cur`pc, hk tfc slec wly tflt tfc hn`k ì tfc Jglnb Eld`kkl sprcld tfrùmf Nltf`ghnhse. Lkd tfck put tfc Jgln Jglnb b Eld`kk Eld`kkl l wfcrc wfcrc Fhtgcr fld jcck. Lkd whtf tfcsc tcxts tflt H‘e elbhkm tfrùmf tfc prcss, H‘gg jc ljgc t` `ficr tfcsc hksthtuth`ks l bhkd ì Kcw Olnb prlycr2 t` lsb i`r i`rmhvckcss lkd mrlnc, lkd elyjc sèc m``d kcw ckcrmy. Tfc prhkthkm prcss fld l glrmc r`gc hk tfc dcvcg`peckt ì rcghmhùs tfùmft lkd jcnlec l p`wcriug t``g hk tfc Zci`relth`k lnr`ss tfc n`kthkckt. Qlrt ì tfc rcls`k tflt tfhs tfhkm hs s` ljs`gutcgy rcgcvlkt hk Jlscg hs jcnlusc tfc nhty fls tfhs lelzhkm plpcr-ehgghkm fhst`ry. Tfc plpcr ehggs, tfc prhkthkm prcsscs lkd rclggy hep`rtlkt wrhtcrs rcshdcd lrùkd Jlscg. Ht wls `kc `kc ì tfc prhkthk prhkthkm m n`rcs. n`rcs. Qc`pgc flvc sunf klrr`w wlys ì ukdcrstlkdhkm shtc-spcnh﬌nhty. Ht hsk‘t kcncsslrhgy ljùt tryhkm t` mgclk fypcr-tlkmhjgc lrtcilnts. Tfcrc‘s k`tfhkm tflt H flvc t` sly ljùt jchkm ^whss, yù bk`w wflt H eclk0 Jut tfcrc lrc `tfcr wlys ì tfhkbhkm ljùt sèctfhkm tflt‘s shtc-spcnh﬌n2 hk tfhs nlsc, ht wls tfc fhst`ry ì tfc ehgghkm hkdustry lkd tfc prhkthkm hkdustry, nèjhkhkm tflt whtf tfc hdcl ì O`fks`k Qujghsfhkm. H oust tfùmft? wflt hi O`fk O`fk O`fks O`fks`k `k w`rbc w`rbcd d hk plrt plrtkcrs kcrsfhp fhp

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N`g`mkc E`sb`whtz Jlysc G`s Lkmcgcs ^fugleht Klzlrhlk G`s Lkmcgcs Khmft Mlggcry G`s Lkmcgcs K@EC Jcrghk @﬎nhkc dcgg‘geelmhkc Ehglk Z@NBCGELKK& Jcrghk Zècr Xùkm Mlggcry ^lk Irlknhsn` ^lplr N`ktcep`rlry Kcw X`rb ^HE Mlgcrhl Nurhthjl, ^î` Qlug` Nlthknl Tljlnlru Kcw X`rb, Flrlrc _lgunby N`ktcep`rlry T`r`kt`

Nlrj`k<: Dujlh Cdwlrd Ncggl Lrt & Lrnfhtcnturc

G`s Lkmcgcs Nflejcrs Ihkc Lrt Kcw X`rb, Jchohkm Dcrcb Cggcr Mlggcry Kcw X`rb Bglus v`k Khnftsslmckd Mlggcry

Kcw X`rb Mlggcry Guhs`tth G`s Lkmcgcs Elrt`s Mlggcry Kcw X`rb ELZSLKH ECZNHCZ Jrusscgs,

Bk`bbc, Qlrhs Mlgcrhc Jlrjlrl Tfuee Jcrghk

CDHTH@K^ + J@@B^

Lrt+Nugturc Qròcnts Kcw X`rb J`rcls Ihkc Lrt Nfhnlm` Nlkd`r Lrts Nfhnlm` D`wkt`wk i`r Dce`nrlny S.^.L. Hkdcpckdckt Nurlt`rs Hktcrklth`klg (HNH) Kcw X`rb Hkdcx Lrt J``b Ilhr Ecxhn` Nhty GLKD (G`s Lkmcgcs Kèldhn Dhvhsh`k)

G`s Lkmcgcs KIQ Cdhth`ks | Ihcgd Cdhth`ks, Tltc Cdhth`ks, Z`ylg Lnldcey ì Lrts @kc, Lgg, Cvcry. Zckè ^nfehtt Jcrghk, ]@G ^pudkhb Qrcss N``pcrlthvc Nfhnlm` TL^NFCK G`s Lkmcgcs, Kcw X`rb,

Ehleh, G`kd`k, Qlrhs, Jcrghk, Lestcrdle, Ehglk

^QCNHLG CVFHJHTH@K^ 91<6K`rtf/ >Lrts Nfhnlm` Lpcrturc Iùkdlth`k Kcw X`rb Lrtldhl Kcw X`rb Cgh lkd Cdytfc Jr`ld Lrt Euscue

Clst Glkshkm Nfhnlm` Lrthsts N`lghth`k Nfhnlm` Tfc N`kscrvlth`k Ncktcr Nfhnlm` DcQlug Lrt Euscue Nfhnlm` Fuelk Zhmfts ]ltnf Fydc Qlrb Lrt Ncktcr Nfhnlm` Tfc O`ync Iùkdlth`k E@^TXK Gglkdudk` Klth`klg XùkmLrts Iùkdlth`k Ehleh Klturlg Zcsùrncs Dcicksc Nùknhg (KZDN) Nfhnlm` QròcntLrt Nfhnlm`, Kcw X`rb,

G`s Lkmcgcs, Dctr`ht, Ehleh, Qhttsjurmf Tfc ^nf``g ì tfc Lrt Hksthtutc ì Nfhnlm` Nfhnlm` Tfrccwlggs Nfhnlm` Skhvcrshty ì Nfhnlm` Dcplrteckt ì Yhsulg Lrts Nfhnlm`

Lghmkcd whtf

cxp`nfhnlm`.nè Qrcsckthkm ^p`ks`r

j G y l b G c h k n ^ ` c r g h k c ^ s n ( f G l l b t z c E h n f h m l k )

@ C Z B C H Z C G L M I @ X ^ C T Z S @ N / 6 < 1 : , K @ X L F C E H L O / ^ S N Z H N

:>


NLGCKDLZ Lrt Jlscg Ghsthkms lrc lrrlkmcd lgpfljcthnlggy jy lrcl. Nèecrnhlg mlggcrhcs lrc elrbcd t

 Jlscg K`k-nèecrnhlg

Lrtst÷jgh ^tchkckt`rjcrm ^tchkckt`rjc rm :6 • Cddhc Flrl? Tfhs Hs K`t ^trcct Lrt SKTHG >1 OSKC

Lusstcggukmsrlue Bghkmcktlg

Mcrdl ^tchkcr lkd O`rm Gckzghkmcr‘s hkstlgglth`k Gcs Ckvlfhsscurs (:114) whgg jc rcstlmcd ls plrt ì tfc sf`w

]fcrc tfc whgd tfhkms lrc Irè mctthkm ﬌t t` lklgyshkm yùr tclrs, ^whss lrthsts‘ hkstlgglth`k hkvhtcs vhsht`rs t` dhvc rhmft hk T`` Clrgy t` Qlkhn? Mcrdl ^tchkcr lkd Oùrm Gckzghkmcr Euscue Thkmucgy, Jlscg SKTHG :> ^CQTCEJCZ

6 < 1

: , Z C M K H G _ K C G M Z @ O D K L Z C K H C T ^ L D Z C M © ? K @ H T L G G L T ^ K H

]flt d` tclrs, tclrs, ﬌tkcss ﬌tkcss elnfhk elnfhkcs, cs, gljyrhktfs, icrthghscr nrystlgs, scnrctlrhcs, trcc jrlknfcs lkd ectc`rhtcs flvc hk nèe`k0 K`tfhkm, k`relggy, jut hk tfc surrclg w`rgds tflt tfc ^whss lrthsts Mcrdl ^tchkcr lkd Oùrm Gckzgh Gckzghkmcr kmcr n`kn`n n`kn`nt, t, ushkm ushkm klturlg klturlg lkd elss-pr`duncd `jocnts, clnf fls l r`gc t` pgly. I`r tfc cxfhjhth`k T`` Clrgy t` Qlkhn, tfc Euscue Thkmucgy hs prcsckthkm gljyrhktfhkc hkstlgglth`ks tflt hkn`rp`rltc lgg tfcsc cgceckts lkd eunf e`rc. Klturc, jh`dhvcrshty lkd trlksi`relth`k lrc bcy tfcecs hk tfc du`‘s w`rb, lkd tfc heecrshvc prcscktlth`k hs dcshmkcd t` lwlbck tfc sckscs lkd lgg`w i`r tfc n`ktcepglth`k ì n`kncpts sunf ls mr`wtf, jcluty, dcltf lkd icrthghty—lkd tfc heplnt `k

s`nhcty ì tfc nf`hncs wc elbc. ‗Ht‘s l t`tlg w`rb ì lrt—l rclg mcsletbukstwcrb,― slys tfc cxfhjhth`k‘s nurlt`r, ^èvcrhkc Irèlhmclt, wf` w`rbcd w`rbcd ng`scgy whtf tfc tfc lrthsts lrthsts `k tfc sf`w. Ht cxpg`rcs :3 yclrs ì ^tchkcr lkd Gckzghkmcr‘s w`rbhkm rcglth`ksfhp, ls wcgg ls wflt tfcy dhd scplrltcgy jci`rc tfcy jcnlec l du`2 jut d` k`t nlgg ht l rctr`spcnthvc. ‗]c dhdk‘t wlkt t` usc tflt tcre jcnlusc tfc n`kncpt hs t`` eunf hk tfc plst i`r tfc lrthsts lkd tfchr w`rb, lkd tfcy usc cvcry hkvhtlth`k Rt` prcscktU tfchr w`rb ls lk `pp`rtukhty t` d` sèctfhkm kcw, t` m` iurtfcr,― Irèlhmclt slys. Lkd m` iurtfcr iurtfcr tfcy flvc. Tfc cxfhjhth`k splnc hs dhvhdcd hkt` tfrcc tcep`rlghthcs? plst, prcsckt lkd iuturc. Lt tfc cktrlknc, vhsht`rs nlk nf``sc wfhnf wly tfcy wlkt t` m` jy scgcnthkm `kc ì tfrcc d``rs. Tfc d``r `k tfc rhmft tlbcs yù t` tfc plst,

tfc ehddgc t` tfc prcsckt, lkd tfc gcit `ficrs l mghepsc hkt` tfc iuturc ls helmhkcd jy ^tchkcr lkd Gckzghkmcr. ‗]c‘rc tryhkm t` nrcltc l ukhvcrsc whtfhk l ukhvcrsc ukhvcrsc whtfhk l ukhvcrsc. ukhvcrsc. Cvcry thec yù m` tfrùmf l d``r, yù mct l t`tlggy dhficrckt cxpcrhcknc2 ghbc m`hkm irè `kc pglnc ì w`kdcr t` tfc kcxt,― Irèlhmclt slys. Tfc oùrkcy t` tfc plst jcmhks jy cktcrhkm l thky mlrdck sfcd plnbcd whtf lgg lgg tfc t``gs `kc `kc wùgd wùgd cxpcnt cxpcnt t` ﬌kd hk sunf l pglnc. Yhsht`rs tfck cecrmc hkt` wflt rcscejgcs l typhnlg euscue ckvhr`keckt, hk wfhnf w`rbs sunf sunf ls drlwhk drlwhkms ms irè tfc <861s lkd <881s lrc prcscktcd ls hi tfcy wcrc trclsurcs. ‗Ht‘s l jht ghbc l nljhkct ì nurh`shthcs,― sfc slys. L gljyrhktf gljyrhktf ì n`gùriug n`gùriug r`ès r`ès ì vlrhùs sflpcs lkd shzcs hs l dèhklkt iclturc ì tfc ‗prcsckt― cxpcrhcknc, wfcrc ‗lgg yùr sckscs lrc lwlbckcd―, Irèlhmclt slys. Tfcrc, `kc ﬌kds vhdc`s, snugpturcs lkd drlwhkms, ls wcgg ls lnt`rs pglyhkm tfc r`gcs ì snhckthsts, scnrctlrhcs lkd pfyshnlg trlhkcrs wf` lrc `k flkd t` pr`p`sc dhficrckt

Blscrkckstrlssc :> • Zcquhce? Lrthsts irè Ltcghcrflus Bghkmcktlg SKTHG <= OSKC

I`kdlth`k Jcycgcr Jlscgstrlssc <1< • Jcycgcr N`ggcnth`k? Klturc & Ljstrlnth`k SKTHG <: LSMS^T • Jln`k-Mhlnèctth SKTHG : ^CQTCEJCZ

FcB. Flus dcr Cgcbtr`khsnfc B÷kstc Jlscg (Fùsc ì Cgcntr`khn Lrts)

‗ Ht‘s l t`tlg w`rb ì lrt…

yù m` irè `kc pglnc ì w`kdcr t` tfc kcxt― cxpcrhckncs. Yhsht`rs nlk ghc d`wk ukdcr l ectc`rhtc, sfcd l tclr lkd tfck g``b lt ht tfrùmf l ehnr`sn`pc, wltnf vhdc`s vhdc`s lkd sf``t tfc tfc jrcczc whtf l scnrctlry scnrctlry.. Tfc iuturc iuturc hs rcprcscktcd jy l oukmgc nèpgctc whtf rclg trcc jrlknfcs, klturlg lkd pglsthn ﬊`rl, ls wcgg ls tflt `kc cgceckt iùkd hk cvcry elo`r oukmgc? ﬌tkcss cquhpeckt. Yhsht`rs nlk usc tfc e`dh﬌cd elnfhkcs t` lnthvltc tfchr surrùkdhkms jy e`vhkm jrlknfcs lkd nrclthkm k`hsc. Tfc cxfhjhth`k n`kthkucs ùtshdc, whtf lk lk hktcrlnt hktcrlnthvc hvc hkstlggl hkstlgglth`k th`k hkv`gvhkm l ﬌tkcss studh` lkd l scrhcs ì jcggs t` nrcltc eushn. Irèlhmclt ldehts tflt cxtckdhkm tfc prcscktlth`k ùtshdc wls l rhsb, jcnlusc ‗lkytfhkm nùgd flppck—tfukdcr, rlhk, ctn… wc lhe t` pusf tfc jùkdlrhcs whtf cvcry cvcry cxfhjh cxfhjhth`k― th`k―,, sfc slys. Cehgy ^flrpc

Irchglmcr-Qgltz 8 Jlscg/E÷knfckstchk • Zlilcg G`zlk`-Fceecr? Y`hnc Tfcltrc SKTHG < OSGX • Gykk Fcrsfelk Gccs`k? Lkth-J`dhcs SKTHG 3 LSMS^T

Fhst`rhsnfcs Euscue Jlscg/ Euscue i÷r Mcsnfhnftc Jlri÷sscrpgltz = • Ecdhcvlg ]`rgds ì Ilhtf SKTHG <= K@YCEJCZ :1<8

Bukstflggc Jlscg ^tchkckjcrm= ^tchkckjcrm • Zlpflcgl Y`mcg? Sgtrlklnbt SKTHG <: LSMS^T • Gubc ]hgghs Tfèps`k? Fuelk SKTHG <8 LSMS^T

Bukstflus Jlscgglkd ^t Olb`j-^ Olb`j-^trlss trlsscc <=1 • Z`sscggl Jhsn`tth • Z`nfcggc Ichkstchk • Kllel Tsljlr SKTHG <9 OSGX • Yhtt`rh` Jr`delkk SKTHG >< DCNCEJCZ

N`kthkucd `k p:4

TCLNFHKM TFC LZT L ZT @I N@GGCNTHKM ^HKNC <898

I`r N`kk`hsscurs, N`ggcnt`rs lkd Lrt ]`rgd Nhthzcks Irè sf`rt nùrscs t` iugg-thec Elstcr‘s study, ^`tfcjy‘s Hksthtutc `ficrs l rlkmc ì cdunlth`klg `pp`rtukhthcs i`r tf`sc sccbhkm lk hk-dcptf ukdcrstlkdhkm ì lrt fhst`ry lkd tfc hktcrklth`klg lrt elrbct.

^@TFCJX^HK^THTSTC.N@E ^@TFCJX‘^ HK^THTSTC @I LZT H^ L DHYH^H@K @I NLEJZHDMC HKI@ZELTH@K MZ@SQ

H -

-

. .

?




:4

NLGCKDLZ Lrt Jlscg



N`kthkucd irè p:>

Buksteuscue Jlscg Mcmckwlrt ^t Lgjlk, Lgjlk, Zfchkwcm kwcm 91 91 • Tfclstcr Mltcs? Jglnb Eld`kkl SKTHG :< @NT@JCZ

^nfwchzcrhsnfcs Lrnfhtcbtureuscue ^tchkckjcrm= ^tchkckjcrm • Jckmlg ^trcle? tfc Yhjrlkt Lrnfhtcnturc ^nckc ì Jlkmgldcsf SKTHG :4 OSKC

Buksteuscue Jlscg Fluptjlu ^t Lgjlk-Mrl Lgjlk-Mrljck jck <9 • Ectr`p`gc hk ^nfwlrz-]chss? Qlrhs He^phcmcgdcr Cdhth`ksQlug-Elrthlg SKTHG :4 OSKC • Lrt, E`kcy, Euscue? tfc Qhnlss` ^t`ry, 31 Xclrs Gltcr SKTHG <: LSMS^T • E`dcrk Dlknc ì tfc Dcld SKTHG : ^CQTCEJCZ • Ld`gi ]Ŝg﬊h? I`nus Qlpcr SKTHG : ^CQTCEJCZ • Elrtfl Z`sgcr, Fht` ^tcycrg? ]lr Mlecs SKTHG : DCNCEJCZ • Ey Dclr F`gdcr! D`nueckts irè tfc Lrnfhvc ì Nlrg Lgjcrt G``sgh SKTHG <4 @NT@JCZ

Buksteuscue Jlscg Kcujlu ^t Lgjlk-Mrl Lgjlk-Mrljck jck :1 • Jrunc Kluelk? Dhslppclrhkm Lnts SKTHG :9 LSMS^T •Elrhl Glsskhm?Dhlg`mucs SKTHG :9 LSMS^T • ^le Mhgghle? tfc Eushn ì N`gùr SKTHG >1 ^CQTCEJCZ

E÷kstcrpgltz :1 • ^cnrcny? ]f`‘s Lgg`wcd t` Bk`w ]flt SKTHG :< LQZHG :1<8

Euscue Thkmucgy Qlug ^lnfcr-Lkglmc < • Mcrdl ^tchkcr lkd OŜrm Gckzghkmcr? T`` Clrgy t` Qlkhn SKTHG :> ^CQTCEJCZ • Mlurh Mhgg? Trlncs SKTHG < K@YCEJCZ

^lgts Fluptstrlssc <:, Jhrsicgdck •Z`drhm` Fcrklkdcz? tfc Mùrd lkd tfc Ihsf • Ouelkl Elkkl • Jflku Blphg SKTHG :3 LSMS^T

t Glgcf Oukc Mlgcrhc t Lkkc E`sscrh-Elrgh` Mlgcrhc

Elgzmlssc :1 • Bhehy` Ehsfhel SKTHG <> OSGX

Qhnlss`pgltz 4 • Tck Xclrs SKTHG :6 OSGX t Khn`gls Brupp

t Ltcghcr-Cdhth`ks Ilklg

N`ktcep`rlry Lrt

^t LgjlkLgjlk-Tlg Tlg>8 • Blrhk Blppcgh-v`k J÷g`w, Iljhckkc ^ygvcstrc SKTHG <: OSGX

Z`scktlgstrlssc :6 • Zlhecr O`nfhes SKTHG < ^CQTCEJCZ

t Jlgzcr Qròcnts

^plgckjcrm : ^plgckjcrm • Yhvhlk ûtcr? ]`rbs, <866�:1<6 • Mckcrlg Hdcl? ]`rbs, <86<�<88: SKTHG < ^CQTCEJCZ

t ^tlepl

]lggstrlssc <1 • Tfc Ckd Hs ]fcrc ]c ^tlrt Irè? `k Tsuklehs, Kungclr Cxpg`sh`ks lkd @tfcr Ilhry Tlgcs SKTHG :< OSGX t J÷r`

^t. O`flkksO`flkks-Y`rs Y`rstldt tldt49 • Gykk Fcrsfelk Gccs`k SKTHG <= OSKC

t T`ky ]uctfrhnf Mlgcrhc

Y`mcsckstrlssc :8 • Jctthkl ^nf`gz? Qlrlggcg Zclghthcs SKTHG >1 OSKC t Yhtrhkc Jlscg

Mcesjcrm 6 + <1 • G`rckz ^prhkm? ]`rbs irè Qrhvltc N`ggcnth`ks SKTHG <9 OSKC

Y`mcsckpgltz • Flklc ]hgbc? Ng`sc \ulrtcrs SKTHG :4 OSKC • Olehc Ihtzpltrhnb, Ghkdscy Eckdhnb?êut SKTHG : ^CQTCEJCZ

t Mlgcrhc Bk`cgg

t Y`k Jlrtfl

Guitmlssgchk 4 • B`kstrubthv? Ylkt`kmcrg``, Lgjcrs, Jhgg, G`cwcksjcrm SKTHG <4 OSGX

Blkkckicgdpgltz 9 • Glkd`k Ectz? Iccgs ^` Zhmft K`w SKTHG :< OSGX

^nfluglmcr ncgcjrltcs Jrunc Kluelk Jrunc Kluelk? Dhslppclrhkm Lnts ^nfluglmcr SKTHG :9 LSMS^T

]fck Jrun Jrunc c Kluelk Kluelk cktc cktcrcd rcd tfc tfc mrldul mrldultc tc lrt lrt pr`mrl pr`mrleec eec lt tfc tfc Skhvcr Skhvcrshty shty ì Nlghi`r Nlghi`rkhl, khl, Dlvhs, hk <894, tfc ukhvcrshty wls sthgg jcst bk`wk i`r hts lmrhnugturc nùrsc. Lrthsts wf` tlumft tfcrc, hkngudhkm Z`jcrt Lrkcs`k lkd ]lykc Tfhcjlud, wùgd gcld tfc k`rtfcrk Nlghi`rkhl lrt dcvcg`peckts bk`wk ls Jly Lrcl Ihmurlth`k lkd Iukb. Elky ì tfc ilnugty slw hk Kluelk l rlrc hktcgghmcknc lkd hkdcpckdcknc, hkdcpckdcknc, jut k` `kc ckvhslmcd tfc stcgglr p`shth`k fc wùgd lttlhk hk tfc turk-ì-tfc-ncktury turk-ì-tfc-n cktury lrt ﬌releckt. Tfc ^nfluglmcr hs f`sthkm l ﬌vc-dcnldc survcy, n`-`rmlkhscd whtf Kcw X`rb‘s Euscue ì E`dcrk Lrt (ht hs duc t` trlvcg t` EÈL lkd EÈL Q^< hk @nt`jcr), tflt rlkmcs irè drlwhkms, snugpturc lkd f`g`mrles t` sùkd lkd vhdc` hkstlgglth`ks. Tfc nurlt`r Bltfy Flgjrchnf slys tfhs hs tfc ﬌rst `pp`rtukhty i`r yùkmcr mckcrlth`ks t` scc tfc ‗iugg jrcldtf ì Kluelk‘s w`rb, lkd i`r tf`sc wf` flvc i`gg`wcd fhs nlrccr irè tfc stlrt t` scc f`w tfc t`kc fls nflkmcd hk rcnckt yclrs, jcnèhkm ecglknf`gy, ecdhtlthvc lkd irctiug, rltfcr tflk lkmry―. B.J.

^nfg`sspgltz :> ^nfg`sspgltz :> • Kctw`rb ^whss Qrcss SKTHG 6 OSGX • Eugthn`gùrcd Hs Ghic SKTHG :9 LSMS^T

Bukst Zlue Zhcfck t Mrli & ^nfcgjgc Mlgcrhc

^plgckv`rstldtt <4 ^plgckv`rstld • ^cgcntcd ]`rbs jy Mlggcry Lrthsts SKTHG :1 OSKC

Jcr`wcrmut Jlscgstrlssc =<, Zhcfck • Gùhsl Ngceckt? Glkmulmc ì Zclghthcs • The Jcrrcsfche? êlsfhk‘ Thec HH SKTHG <: LSMS^T

t Muhggluec Dlcppck

Mlggcry i`r Srjlk Lrt E÷ggfchecrstrlssc <44 • ^crmco Yutun • Tldco Ylubelk SKTHG <4 OSGX

 Jcy`kd Jlscg

Irlknc

t Fcjcg <:<

Fcjcgstrlssc <:< • Bltc ^fcpfcrd/Dlkhcg M`tthk?

 ^L ^LTCGGHTC TCGGHTC ILHZ^

LGTBHZNF Nrln Lgslnc <6, ruc du Nfltclu • @k ]`rbhkm lkd tfck K`t ]`rbhkm SKTHG <9 ^CQTCEJCZ

Dcshmk Ehleh/Jlscg

Qlpcr Q`shth`ks

Flgg < ^÷d, Ecssc Jlscg

Lnbcrelkksfì, ^t O`flkks-Y`rstldt O`flkks-Y`rstldt <8�<: <8�<:

Irlec

SKTHG <= OSKC

Jlscg Lrt Ncktcr, Zhcfckt`rstrlssc ><

Qf`t` Jlscg

SKTHG <= OSKC

SKTHG <= OSKC

Y`gbsflus Jlscg, Zcjmlssc <:�<4

B`rkflusi`rue B`rkfluspgltz <6, Q`stilnf •LrnfhtcbturElnft^nfucg? Lrnfhtcbturi`rue Jcrk Y`rtrlmsrchfc SKTHG :9 OSKC •]lgtcr^tudcr? Qf`t`mrlpfs Qf`t`mrlpfs,,<8<6�69 SKTHG 3 LSMS^T

Bukstflggc Jcrk Fcgvcthlpgltz < • Flrlgd ^zccelkk? Mrlkdiltfcr, l Qh`kccr Ghbc Ss SKTHG : LSMS^T • Flrlgd ^zccelkk? Euscue ì@jscssh`ks SKTHG : ^CQTCEJCZ

Buksteuscue Jcrk

Mcrelky

F`dgcrstrlssc <: • Murghtt? ^tltus Zcp`rt, Klzh Lrt Tfcit lkd hts N`kscquckncs SKTHG <3 OSGX • Elrtfl ^tcttgcr SKTHG :8 OSGX

^HCMCK

_cktrue Qlug Bgcc

Euscue i÷r Mcmckwlrtsbukst

E`kueckt he Irunftglkd > • Ctcg Ldklk SKTHG = @NT@JCZ • N`se`s Bgcc SKTHG :6 @NT@JCZ

]CHG LE ZFCHK Yhtrl Dcshmk Euscue

GHC^TLG

Nflrgcs-Clecs-^trlssc < • Jls Qrhknck? Helmc lkd Lrnfhtcnturc SKTHG 3 LSMS^T • Khmft Icvcr? Dcshmkhkm Nguj Nugturc, <891�T`dly SKTHG 8 ^CQTCEJCZ

Bukstflggc Qlglzz`

^whtzcrglkd

M_�Jlzcg

Zfy Lrt Ilhr

Lk dcr Ecssc, Ecssc, ^nfùklust ^nfùklustrlssc rlssc<1

Zfyplrb, E÷gfluscrstrlssc <=

Llrmlucr Bukstflus

SKTHG <= OSKC

SKTHG <= OSKC

H Kcvcr Zcld, Lrt J``b Ilhr

^n`pc Jlscg

Blscrkc Jlscg, Bgyjcnbstrlssc
^n`pc Flus, ]cjcrmlssc ]cjcrmlssc >4

SKTHG <9 OSKC

SKTHG <= OSKC

Ghstc

Y`gtl <4

Jurmwcm <3

Cgsässcrstrlssc :<3

SKTHG <= OSKC

SKTHG <9 OSKC

Llrmlucrpgltz Llrmlucrpglt z • û-Ech Tsc? Kcstcd SKTHG <: LSMS^T • @k tfc Z`ld? Tck Xclrs ì Nlrlvlk SKTHG :> ^CQTCEJCZ • Qhnturcs i`r Cvcry`kc? Qrhkts lkd Eugthpgcs jy Tfèls Fujcr, <861�:1<6 SKTHG << K@YCEJCZ

LLZLS

• Oucrmck Tcggcr? Cko`y Xùr Ghic! SKTHG = @NT@JCZ

Buksteuscue ]hktcrtfur Euscuestrlssc 3: • Tfc Icelgc Tùnf? Ehkhlturc Q`rtrlhts • Zcejrlkdt @pcrltcs SKTHG <= OSKC • @nnupyhkm ^plncs? ]`rbs jyIcelgc^nugpt`rs SKTHG <: LSMS^T • Icrdhklkd F`dgcr/Lgjcrt` Mhlnèctth?l N`kir`ktlth` N`kir`ktlth`k k SKTHG <8 LSMS^T

Bukstflggc ]hktcrtfur

Gl Ihglturc

Sktcrcs ^nfg`ss < • Zcecejcrhkm Glkdsnlpc SKTHG >1 ^CQTCEJCZ

Elglgl Lkdrhlglvhdrlzlkl‘s Ihmurcs <639, Mc`g`mhnlg strunturc (:1<6), prcscktcd jy Lgcsslkdr` Nlsnhlr` lt Y`gtl

JCZK

ESGF@S^C :1 Glkc Glkc Kltflk Kltflk Bltz Bltz • Nfrhsthlk Ehg`vlk`fi SKTHG < ^CQTCEJCZ

SKTHG <= OSKC

Clthkm Ey ]`rds irè Kluelk‘s Cgcvck N`g`r Qf`t`mrlpfs (<899�9=/<8=1/:11=)

^tldteuscue Llrlu

^nfluglmcr Zunficgdstrlssc <8 • Jrunc Kluelk? Dhslppclrhkm Lnts SKTHG :9 LSMS^T

t O`fk ^nfehd Mlgcrhc

^t Lgjlk Lgjlk Lkglmc9= • @gli F`gzlpicg SKTHG 4 K@YCEJCZ

Nèecrnhlg

t Mlgcrhc Nlrzlkhml

Euscue dcr Bugturck Jlscg

l N`gglj`rlthvc Hkstlgglth`k SKTHG 4 LSMS^T

Q`ststrlssc : • ^phrht ì Mckcvl SKTHG :4 OSKC

Elrbct Mlssc :3 • Skl ^zccelkk SKTHG :: OSGX

_SZHNF Flus B`kstrubthv ^cgklustrlsscc :3 ^cgklustrlss • Heh Bk`cjcg • Thgg Ycgtck SKTHG : ^CQTCEJCZ

Bukstflus _÷rhnf Fchepgltz < • Elmrhttc, Dhctrhnf, Zùssclu? Yhsh`klry @jocnthvhty SKTHG 6 OSGX • Ilsfh`k Drhvc? Cxtrcec Ng`tfhkm hk tfc Yhsulg Lrts SKTHG <3 OSGX

Guel ]cstjlu G`wckjrlubukst Gheeltstrlssc :=1 • ^cr ^crpls? Xù ]crc Nrcltcd t` Jc ^` Xùkm • Gckl Tuktukohlk? Flvc yù N`kshdcrcd Dcgcth`k0 • ]èck‘s Fhst`ry Euscue? Fcr Jcd ûrrùkdcd jy Elnfhkcs SKTHG : ^CQTCEJCZ

GSNCZKC

^nfwchzcrhsnfcs Glkdcseuscue Euscuestrlssc : • ^whss Qrcss Qf`t` <6 SKTHG < OSGX • ]`rgd Qrcss Qf`t` SKTHG 6 OSGX • Hk ^clrnf ì ^tygc <631�<811 SKTHG <3 OSGX • ]flt D`cs ^whtzcrglkd Clt0 SKTHG :> ^CQTCEJCZ • O`mmcgh, Qhtsnfh, Mg`jh? Q`puglr ^whss Qhnturc J``bs SKTHG <4 @NT@JCZ

^fcdflggc Z`tc Iljrhb, ^ccstrlssc >83 • ^tudh` L Ilktlsy SKTHG :8 OSGX t Mlgcrhc Cvl Qrcsckfujcr

Ellm Lrclg, _lfkrldstrlssc :< • Dùm Lhtbck SKTHG := OSGX t Mlgcrhc

Meurzyksbl,

Tlgstrlssc Tlgstrlssc >= • Nfrhst` SKTHG >1 OSKC • ]hircd` Gle? Kùvclu Kùvclu E`kdc SKTHG >1 ^CQTCEJCZ t Mlgcrhc

Meurzyksbl, Qlrldcpgltz Tlgstrlssc >= lkd Qlrldcpgltz : • Nfrhst` SKTHG >1 OSKC t Mlgcrhc Elrb E÷ggcr

Flikcrstrlssc 44 • Nfrhsthkc ^trcugh? ê`bcsnrcck SKTHG :< OSGX t Mlgcrhc Khn`gl v`k ^ckmcr

Gheeltstrlssc :=3 • Dlkhcgc Juctth SKTHG <4 OSGX

Buksteuscue Guzcrk

Euscue i÷r Mcstlgtukm

Cur`plpgltz < • Nlrkhvlg ì Lkhelgs SKTHG 9 OLKSLZX :1<8

Lusstcggukmsstrlssc Lusstcggukmss trlssc91 • Qr`tcst! Zcshstlknc hk Q`stcrs SKTHG : ^CQTCEJCZ • @hpf`rhc? Ltcghcr @h SKTHG >1 ^CQTCEJCZ

_lfkrldstrlssc _lfkrldstrl ssc :< • G`s Nlrphktcr`s? ûsurr` Dcg Qlgelr SKTHG := OSGX

Euscue Zhctjcrm

t Fluscr & ]hrtf

Mljgcrstrlssc <3 • E`kstcrs, Dcvhgs lkd Dce`ks SKTHG <9 ^CQTCEJCZ • Jcld Lrt irè Lirhnl SKTHG :< @NT@JCZ

Gheeltstrlssc :=1 • Oclk Dujufict lkd tfc Nhty • Z`kh F`rk ]hts‘ Ckd ^lepgc? Zcnckt Drlwhkms SKTHG < ^CQTCEJCZ

t Mlgcrhc Srs Echgc

Z`sckjcrmf`fc 4 • Eckm Fulkm? J` (]lvcs) SKTHG > LSMS^T

]HKTCZTFSZ I`tèuscue ]hktcrtfur Mruzckstrlssc 44 lkd 43

t Mlgcrhc Qctcr Bhgnfelkk

L K L _ L Z D H Y L G L H Z D K L L G L G L E © ? L K L _ L Z D H Y L G L H Z D K L . 6 < 1 : , F N H Z S _ , ^ H Z C T T H G @ Z Q � K L E S L K C N S Z J © 2 @ M L N H F N , T Z L X Z L Z @ Q E C T K @ N I @ E S C ^ S E © 2 X L C B K L F T L K ? @ T @ F Q ? K L E S L K


 Tfc wccb‘s tlgbs lkd cvckts Skgcss `tfcrwhsc k`tcd, lgg tlbc pglnc hk Flgg <.<, Ecssc Jlscg

IZHDLX <3 OSKC N@KYCZ^LTH@K^

<1le ^`nhcty, Q`ghthns lkd tfc <1le ^`nhcty, Lrt ^ystce Lrthsts Glurck J`k lkd Lfect @mut lkd tfc nurlt`r Glurl Zlhn`vhnf dhsnuss tfc wlys hk wfhnf tfc lrts nèeukhty hs supp`rthkm s`nhlg nflkmc lkd lrcls hk wfhnf e`rc nlk jc d`kc.

:pe ^cgi-N`kstrunth`k, :pe ^cgi-N`kstrunth`k, ^cgi-M`vcrklknc Tfc lrnfhtcnts Qltth Lklf`ry lkd Dlvhd Oulrcz, lkd ^lkthlm` Nhrumcdl, tfc lrnfhtcnt hkv`gvcd hk tfc Jlshgcl Ecsscpgltz pròcnt, dhsnuss f`w lrnfhtcnturc nlk scrvc ls l pglti`re i`r pujhn hkquhry.

Ecsscpgltz :pe Tfc :pe Tfc Heplnt ì Dltl `k tfc Elrbct O`sf Jlcr ì tfc Jlcr Ilxt lkd tfc cn`kèhst Nglrc EnLkdrcw tlgb ljùt f`w trlkslnth`klg dltl hs nurrcktgy lficnthkm tfc lrt elrbct lkd wflt cficnt tfhs dltl ely flvc hk tfc iuturc. >pe Lrthst >pe Lrthst Tlgb? Gykk Fcrsfelk Gccs`k Tfc lrthst lkd ﬌ge-elbcr Gykk Fcrsfelk Gccs`k nflts whtf tfc dhrcnt`r ì tfc Fùsc ì Cgcntr`khn Lrts, ^ljhkc Fheecgsjlnf, lkd Lrt Jlscg ﬌ge nurlt`r Elxl _`ggcr ljùt fcr hktcrcst hk lrth﬌nhlg hktcgghmcknc lkd jh`g`mhnlg pr`mrcss.

4pe ûstlhkljgc Nhty 4pe ûstlhkljgc Dcvcg`peckt? tfc Z`gc ì Lrt Ncnhghl Lgcelkh, tfc lrthsthn dhrcnt`r ì Lrt Jlscg Nhthcs Juck`s Lhrcs, tfc nurlt`r ì tfc B`nfh-Euzhrhs Jhckklgc :1<6, Lkhtl Dujc, lkd tfc lrthsthn dhrcnt`r ì Qujghn Lrt Eukhnf :1<6, O`lkkl ]lrszl, dhsnuss tfc lrts lkd fclgtfy urjlk mr`wtf.

Ecsscpgltz 3pe F`w 3pe F`w t` Juy Lrt Ircknf dclgcr Qfhghppc Nflrpckthcr ì e`r nflrpckthcr, n`ggcnt`r E`khquc Jurmcr lkd `tfcrs dhsnuss t`phns sunf ls trusthkm `kc‘s hktuhth`k, f`w t` flkdgc juycr‘s rce`rsc lkd tfc nèehteckts eldc wfck `kc lnquhrc l w`rb ì lrt. IHGE

6.>1pe ^fhrhk Kcsflt? 6.>1pe ^fhrhk G``bhkm i`r @ue Bugtfue L ﬌nth`klg ﬌ge hksphrcd jy tfc ghic ì tfc ilecd Cmypthlk shkmcr @ue Bugtfue, wf` wls lnthvc tfrùmfùt tfc Lrlj w`rgd irè tfc <8:1s t` tfc <8=1s. L \&L whtf tfc Hrlkhlk lrthst whgg i`gg`w tfc snrcckhkm.

^tldtbhk` Jlscg, Bg`stcrmlssc Bg`stcrmlssc 3 ^LTSZDLX <9 OSKC N@KYCZ^LTH@K^

<1le Lrthst <1le Lrthst Hk﬊uckncrs Tfc Kcw X`rb-jlscd lrthst ^lrlf ^zc tcggs ^crpckthkc Mlggcrhcs lrthsthn dhrcnt`r Flks Sgrhnf @jrhst f`w tfc Mcrelk lrthst Bltflrhkl Mr`ssc‘s w`rb hksphrcd lkd hki`recd fcr `wk prlnthnc.

:pe Tfc :pe Tfc Lgjcrt` Jurrh Nlsc Tfc ghic lkd w`rb ì tfc Htlghlk p`st-wlr lrthst hs cxpg`rcd jy Jruk` N`rá irè tfc I`kdlzh`kc Qlglzz` Lgjhzzhkh N`ggczh`kc Jurrh, Gunl Elsshe` Jlrjcr` irè tfc Mh`rmh` Nhkh Iùkdlth`k lkd Qfhghp Zyglkds, tfc cecrhtus dhrcnt`r ì tfc Qcmmy MummckfcheN`ggcnth`k.

3pe ^tlrthkm 3pe ^tlrthkm l N`ggcnth`k Tfc ^whss n`ggcnt`r ì Nfhkcsc lrt Sgh ^hmm lkd tfc cecrmhkm lrt n`ggcnt`r Tè B÷eecbc sflrc tfchr cxpcrhckncs—m``d lkd jld—ì lsscejghkm lk lrt n`ggcnth`k. QCZI@ZELKNC

Irè =pe Qlrnùrs =pe Qlrnùrs Khmft Qcri`relkncs Eugth-ecdhl prcscktlth`ks jy lrthsts, hkngudhkm Bcrck Nyttcr, Gubc ]hgghs Tfèps`k lkd Yckurh Qcrcrl, stlmcd lt g`nlth`ks whtfhk tfc nhty.

:3

O@HK O@ KC] X@ZB‘^ GCLDHKM ILHZ

@k lkd lrùkd E÷kstcrpgltz IHGE

6pe FcltfcrGckz? Buslel—Hk﬌khty 6pe Tfc d`nuecktlry ﬌ge-elbcr nflrts tfc rhsc ì tfc Olplkcsc lrthst Xly`h Buslel.

^tldtbhk` Jlscg, Bg`stcrmlssc Bg`stcrmlssc 3 ^SKDLX <= OSKC N@KYCZ^LTH@K^

Ecsscpgltz :pe Dhficrckt :pe Dhficrckt Fhst`rhcs, Dhficrckt Iuturcs Lrt Jlscg‘s Skghehtcd nurlt`r Mhlkkh Octzcr lkd tfc Jugmlrhlk lrthst Kcdb` ^`glb`v, ^`glb`v, wf` fls l phcnc hk tfc Skghehtcd scnt`r, dhsnuss w`rbs hk tfhs scnth`k lkd cxpg`rc f`w jy rc-cxlehkhkm fhst`ry wc nlk nflkmc tfc iuturc. >pe Lrthst >pe Lrthst Tlgb? Flcmuc Xlkm Tfc ^ùtf B`rclk lrthst lkd :1<6 ]`gimlkm Flfk prhzc-whkkcr dhsnusscs fcr w`rb whtf tfc dhrcnt`r ì N`g`mkc‘s Euscue Gudwhm, Xhgelz Dzhcwh`r.

ELZNF =„<1, :1<8 LQQGHNLTH@K DCLDGHKC OSGX <<

Fcltfcr Gckz‘s d`nuecktlry Buslel—Hk﬌khty hs duc t` jc sf`wk lt tfc ^tldtbhk` Jlscg `k ^lturdly khmft

t

.

?


:9

N@GGCNT@Z‘^ CXC Lrt g`vcrs g`vcrs tcgg us wflt tfcy‘vc jùmft lkd wfy vlguljgc w`rbs vlguljgc w`rbs ì ì lrt k`w— w`rtf lrùk lrùkd d ₧:11,111 ₧:11,111 clnf, H tfhkb—lrc l plhkthkm jy Dlvhd ^lggc, Nurtlhk D`wk R<88>U, l pf`t`mrlpf irè Nhkdy ^fcrelk‘s ]htnfcs ]htnf cs scrhcs scrhcs RSkthtg RSkthtgcd, cd, <884U <884U lkd l glrmc w``dck lre`hrc jy ]he Dcgv`yc Dcgv`yc irè lrùk lrùkd d <866. <866.

Hi yùr fùsc wls `k ﬌rc, wfhnf w`rb wùgd yù slvc0 H tfhkb tfc Nflpelk snugpturc2 l w`rb jy X`b` @k`, jcnlusc H uscd t` bk`w fcr hk Mckcvl2 lkd tfc Lujlkcg.

Hi e`kcy wls k` `jocnt, wflt wùgd jc yùr drcle drcle juy0 H le hk g`vc whtf Z`y Ghnftckstchk lkd wfck ey iltfcr dhcd, H nùgd flvc jùmft `kc jut dhdk‘t. H wùgd juy `kc `kc ì tfc lcr`pg lcr`pglkc lkc w`rbs whtf l ‗J@@E ‗J@@E!―, !―, lkd l Elmrhttc—sèctfhkm whtf l flt, l ilnc lkd lk lppgc.

]fhnf w`rb hk yùr n`ggcnth`k rcquhrcs tfc e`st elhktcklknc0 H jùmft l w`rb jy tfc Jrhthsf lrthst Olecs F`pbhks tflt hs vcry jhm, irlmhg irlmhgc c lkd nèpgc nèpgcx. x. Ht hs iùr iùr snugpturcs ì nflrlntcrs irè tfc S^ nlrt``k nlrt``k ^ùtf Qlrb.

]fhnf lrthsts, dcld `r lghvc, lghvc, wùgd yù hkvhtc t` yùr drcle dhkkcr plrty0

Dlvhd Jr`gghct Dlvhd Jr`gghct fls jcck n`ggcnthkm n`ktcep`rlry lrt i`r tfc plst 41 yclrs, cvcr shknc tfc ^whss ^whss dclgcr dclgcr Qhcrrc Fujcr mlvc fhe fhs ﬌rst w`rb, wfck fc wls wls oust oust <6 yclrs yclrs `gd. `gd. Lgtfùm Lgtfùmf f Jr`gghct wls cknùrlmcd t` o`hk fhs ilehgy‘s rclg-cstltc ﬌re, fc hkstcld gluknfcd fhs `wk nèeukhnlth`ks lkd pr`dunth`k nèplky i`r tfc eushn lkd ﬌ge hkdustrhcs. Tfc Mckcvl-j`rk Mckcvl-j`rk n`ggcnt`r n`ggcnt`r juys w`rb `kgy jy lrthsts fc fls ect, lkd fhs n`ggcnth`k hkngudcs phcncs jy O`fk Lregcdcr, ^ygvhc Igcury, Zèlk ^hmkcr, Qhphg`tth Zhst, Bldcr Ltthl,, Elrgækc E`nquct lkd Nfck _fck. Fc Ltthl hs ng`scgy hkv`gvcd whtf tfc Elrncg Dunflep Qrhzc i`r yùkm lrthsts lkd whtf Mckcvl‘s Eusèc d‘Lrt E`dcrkc ct N`ktcep`rlhk. ^hknc tfc clrgy :111s, tfc Ircknf pr`dunth`k nèplky Nrclthvtv fls jcck ﬌gehkm l d`nuecktlry `k Jr`gghct‘s ghic ls l n`ggcnt`r, i`gg`whkm fhe irè lrt ilhrs t` tfc Yckhnc Jhckklgc t` lrthsts‘ studh`s. Tfc `kc-fùr ﬌ge hs jchkm sf`wk, lg`kmshdc l scgcnth`k ì w`rbs irè Jr`gghct‘s n`ggcnth`k, lt tfc I`kdlth`k Icrkct Jrlknl hk ^lhkt-Gùhs, Irlknc (ukthg >1 ^cptcejcr). Hktcrvhcw jy Lkkl Jrldy

F`w dhd yù ﬌rst mct hkt` n`ggcnthkm, lkd wflt wls yùr ﬌rst purnflsc0 Ey e`tfcr wls bcck `k n`ktcep`rlry lrt, jut ey dld wls trldhth`klg lkd nykhnlg ljùt lky E`dcrk lrt2 fc n`ggcntcd drlwhkms jut wùgd `kgy m` ls gltc ls Dlgå. ]fck H wls <6, H t``b fhe t` l sf`w lt Qhcrrc Fujcr‘s mlggcry hk Mckcvl, ì l yùkm lrthst nlggcd Hm`r Eht`rlo, jcnlusc ey iltfcr g`vcd Lknhckt Zèlk snugpturcs lkd Eht`rlo‘s w`rb hs vcry ng`sc t` tflt. Fc jùmft l w`rb lkd Fujcr wls s` lelz lelzcd cd tflt tflt fc fc t`gd t`gd ec ec t` m` hkt` tfc jlnb r`è lkd nf``sc l w`rb t` tlbc fèc. H nf`sc l selgg snugpturc ì l plhkt jrusf jy tfc lrthst Dlkhcg Lujlkcg, wfhnf hs hk tfc sf`w hk ^lhkt-Gùhs.

‗ H n`ggcnt whtf

ey fclrt, k`t whtf ey wlggct― tfc dukm jcctgc stlrcs up lt tfc stlrs R:1<9U, irè Jglhk ^ùtfcrk mlggcry. H g`vc ht2 ht‘s vcry elnljrc.

]flt hs yùr prcicrrcd prcicrrcd wly ì juyhkm lrt0 H d` cvcrytfhkm. H juy irè lrthsts‘ studh`s hi tfcy lrc k`t rcprcscktcd jy l mlggcry, `r tfrùmf mlggcrhcs, `r lt ilhrs, `r lt lunth`k. H flvc ncrtlhk mlggcrhcs H i`gg`w, jut H d`k‘t usc lk ldvhscr2 H trust ey `wk oudmceckt.

]flt hs yùr e`st rcnckt purnflsc0

]flt hs tfc e`st vlguljgc phcnc hk yùr n`ggcnth`k0

Lt Lrt Lrtmckæ mckævc vc hk Olku Olkulry lry,, H jù jùmft mft l ghttgc snugpturc jy Olbc lkd Dhk`s Nflpelk, l jr`kzc nlggcd Cvck

H n`ggcnt whtf ey fclrt, k`t whtf ey wlggct. Jut H g``bcd `k tfc Lrtprhnc Lrtpr hnc dltljlsc dltljlsc lkd tfc tfc e`st e`st

Elky yclrs lm`, H fld lk lelzhkm cknùktcr whtf Z`jcrt Hkdhlkl, wf` oust oust dhcd, dhcd, s` H wùgd hkvhtc fhe—lkd Tukml, Nfck _fck, O`fk Lregcdcr Lregcdcr, Bldcr Ltthl, ^ygvhc Igcury, Klk M`gdhk lkd Ylkcssl Ylkc ssl Jccnrìt Jccnrìt..

]fhnf w`rb d` yù rcmrct k`t juyhkm wfck yù fld tfc nflknc0 H dhdk‘t ply ckùmf lttckth`k t` sèc lrthsts clrgy hk tfchr nlrccr. ûj`df Muptl hs l w`kdcriug lrthst lkd irhckd. H prè`tcd fhe, jut kcvcr kcvcr jùmft jùmft fhs w`rb. K`w fc hs rhmftgy rcprcscktcd jy jhm mlggcrhcs lkd hs vcry cxpckshvc.

]flt hs tfc e`st surprhshkm pglnc hk wfhnf yù flvc dhspglycd l w`rb0 ]fck H wls wls yùkm yùkm lkd ghvhk ghvhkm m hk l selgg studh` lplrteckt hk Kcw X`rb, X` rb, H fld fld lrt lrt flkmhk flkmhkm m cvcrycvcry wfcrc, wfcr c, hkngu hkngudhkm dhkm `k tfc tfc rcirhm rcirhmcrlcrlt`r d``r, phkkcd up whtf elmkcts.

]flt‘s tfc jcst n`ggcnthkm ldvhnc yù flvc jcck mhvck0 Tfc jcst tfhk tfhkm m hs t` ghstc ghstck k t` wflt yùr fclr fclrtt tcggs tcggs yù t` d`. d`.

TFC LZT KC]^QLQCZ Lrt Jlscg cdhth`ks CDHT@ZHLGLKDQZ@DSNTH@K Cdht`r (Tfc ( Tfc Lrt Kcwsplpcr )? )? Lghs`k N`gc N`-cdht`rs (ilhr plpcrs)? Oughl Ehnflgsbl, Cehgy ^flrpc Qr`dunth`k cdht`r? Zhl F`pbhks`k N`pycdht`rs? Lghs`k Mukk, Dclk Murdck, Lkdrcw EnHgwrlhtf, Yhvhckkc Zhdd`nf, Z`jcrt ^pcggelk Dcshmkcr?Yhnh Dcshmkcr? Yhnh ElnD`klgd Qf`t`mrlpfcr?Dlvhd Qf`t`mrlpfcr? Dlvhd @wcks Qhnturc rcsclrnfcrs? Bltfcrhkc rcsclrnfcrs? Bltfcrhkc Flrdy, Lhecc Dlws`k N`ktrhjut`rs? Mc`rmhkl Ldle, Bckkctf N`ktrhjut`rs?Mc`rmhkl Jlbcr, Lkkl Jrldy, Lhecc Dlws`k, Lgcn Cvlks, Ecglkhc Mcrghs, Mlrctf Flrrhs, Jck Gubc, Flkklf EnMhvcrk, Oughl Ehnflgsbl, Olkc E`rrhs, Cehgy ^flrpc, O`sè dl ^hgvl, Lkky ^flw Dcshmklkd pr`dunth`k(nèecrnhlg)? Dlkhcgl Fltflwly DHZCNT@Z^LKDQSJGH^FHKM Qujghsfcr? HkklJlzfck`vl Nflhrelk?Lkkl Nflhrelk? Lkkl ^ècrs N`nbs Nfhci cxcnuthvc? Oughc ^fcrj`rk Elklmcecktlnnùktlkt? Cvmckhl ^pcggelk Lnnùktlkt? Eltfl Eurlgh Lss`nhltc pujghsfcr, ilhrs lkd cvckts ecdhl?^tcpflkhc ecdhl? ^tcpflkhc @gghvhcr Fcld ì sujsnrhpth`ks lkd ecejcrsfhp? Olecs Mrcckw``d Fcld ì slgcs (SB)? Bltf J``k Fcld ì slgcs (tfc Lecrhnls)? Lecrhnls)?^pckncr ^pckncr ^flrp Ldvcrthshkm slgcs lkd pr`dunth`k elklmcr?Fckrhcttl elklmcr? Fckrhcttl Jcktlgg Elrbcthkm Elrbcthk melklmcr (tfcLecrhnls)? ^tcvck Blehksbh Ldehkhstrlt`r/j``b-bccpcr (tfc Lecrhnls)? Lktf`ky ^fl` Dhmhtlg dcvcg`peckt dhrcnt`r? Ehbflhg Eckdcgcvhnf ^ystce ldehkhstrlt`r? Gunhck Ktuejl @﬎nc n`-`rdhklt`r lk d nustècr supp`rt? Elrmlrct Jr`wk QSJGH^FCD JX S. LGGCELKDH & N@. QSJGH^FHKM GTD SB @IIHNC? T? +44 (1):1 >4<9 8111 C? g`kd`k`﬎ncAtfclrtkc wsplpcr.nè S^ @IIHNC? T? +< :<: >4> 1=:= C? ky`﬎ncAtfcl rtkcwsp lpcr.nè QrhktcdjyDrunbzcktrueJcrk,^whtzcrglkd lkd ©Tfc LrtKcwsplpcrGtd,:1<6 Lggrhmftsrcscrvcd.K`plrt ìtfhskcwsplpcrely jcrcpr`duncd whtfùtwrhttckn`kscktì tfcn`pyrhmftpr`prhct`r.TfcLrt Kcwsplpcrhs k`trcsp`kshjgci`rstltcecktscxprcsscdhk tfc shmkcdlrthngcslkdhktcrvhcws.]fhgccvcrynlrchs tlbckjytfc pujghsfcrs,tfc n`ktcktsìldvcrthscecktslrctfc rcsp`kshjhghty ghty ìtfchkdhvhdulgldvcrthscrs

ûjsnrhjc `kghkc lt tfclrtkcwsplpcr.nè

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Ghstck k`w! Tfc Lrt Kcwsplpcr ]ccbgy hk lss`nhlth`k whtf J`kfles

Tfc p`dnlst tflt tlbcs yù hkshdc tfc lrt w`rgd • Bcck n`kvcrslth`k, irè tfc ‖elstcrphcncs‘ tflt i``gcd tfc w`rgd t` tfc dlrb shdc ì tfc lrt elrbct • Zcp`rts `k tfc jhmmcst lrt ilhrs irè G`kd`k t` Kcw X`rb • Qr`v`nlthvc hktcrvhcws whtf gcldhkm nugturlg cxpcrts & spcnhlghsts, hkngudhkm lrthsts, lnthvhsts, n`ggcnt`rs & nurlt`rs Ghstck lkd sujsnrhjc i`r ircc Kcw cphs`dcs ì Tfc Lrt Kcwsplpcr ]ccbgy lrc lvlhgljgc cvcry Irhdly irè wfcrcvcr yù ghstck t` p`dnlsts, hkngudhkm hTukcs, ^thtnfcr, TukcHk TukcHk lkd ^ùkdngùd. Irè l dcsbt`p `r glpt`p, ﬌kd tfc sf`w lt tfclrtkcwsplpcr.nè/p`dnlsts nè/p`dnlsts

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F`w d` H scc tfc jhmmcr phnturc0 I`r sèc ì ghic‘s qucsth`ks, yù‘rc k`t lg`kc. T`mctfcr wc nlk ikd lk lkswcr. ujs.nè/lrt

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Art Basel 2018 Day 4

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