Art Basel 2018 Day 3

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IZDD DYDZS HMS  HM S 

XBD MZX GDV\^M^ GDV\^M^DZ  DZ   Mrt Jmsdk? =8 Jmsdk? =8 Ougd Ougd :>=2  Zajdrt Kagfa–s Hdmtb \tmr CC (:>=6�=2) mgh Lmrak Javd–s Dff (:>=2), jatb cg Tgkcectdh, sakh iar $=.4e dmlb

Fdrbmrh Zclbtdr–s gdwdst war`? m Iaulmukt pdghukue

 Vbmt mrd tbd kcects kcects ai  Mrt Jmsdk–s Jmsdk–s Tgkcectdh1 Tgkcectdh1 Xbd sdltar bms rmcsdh tbd jmr iar kmrfd-slmkd war`s, jut prcld mgh sczd ha gat mkwmys emtlb

 M 

rt Jmsdk–s cgtrahultcag ai tbd  Tgkcectdh  Tgkcec tdh sdltar sdltar iar kmrfd-slmkd  war`s cg :>>> :>>> wms wms lmggcky prdslcdgt, iardsddcgf m fkajmk dxpkascag cg prcvmtd eusdues bugfry iar kmrfd-slmkd mglbar war`s. Jut gdmrky :> ydmrs ag, lmg m lagldpt pkuffcgf tbd fmp jdtwddg tbd laeedrlcmk mgh tbd lurmtarcmk warkhs smtcsiy jatb1 Mgh baw lmg ct jd `dpt irdsb1  Tgkcectdh–  Tgkce ctdh–ss eavd ta tbd tbd ﬍rst ﬍rst ﬊aar ﬊aar tbcs ydmr mttrmltdh spdlukmtcag (cts prd vcaus fraug fraugh-﬊aa h-﬊aarr kalmtcag kalmtcag cs cs allupcdh allupcdh jy mgatbdr dvdgt). Jut mktbaufb tbd ldckcgf cs skcfbtky kawdr mgh tbdrd mrd 6: prdsdgtmtcags laepmrdh wctb 69 cg :>=6,, tbd iaatprcgt rdemcgs tbd smed. :>=6 ‛Ct hadsg–t bmvd tbd stmtus ai m eusdue, jut ct trcds ta lrdmtd m sceckmr, eard lagschdrdh lagtdxt iar war`s,― smys Fcmggc Odtzdr, Tgkcectdh–s l urmtar.  Odtzdrr laepmrds  Odtzd laepmrds tbd sdkdltc sdkdltcag ag praldss praldss ta ‛m jamrh fmed wctb emgy pmrtclcpmgts, tbd east cepartmgt jdcgf tbd

fmkkdrcds wba em`d prapasmks―. Xbd  war`s mrd sdkdltdh sdkdltdh jy m laeec laeecttdd ttdd ai scx fmkkdrcds, wctb Odtzdr lmstcgf m hdlchcgf vatd iar tbasd ag m ‛emyjd― kcst. ‛C bmvd m vdry hc﬎drdgt rakd ms m lurmtar0 C mksa war` iar m eusdue Ptbd Bcrsbbarg Eusdue mgh \lukpturd Fmrhdg cg Vmsbcgftag, HLU, mgh tbd twa rakds mrd gat ta jd laepmrdh,― bd smys. Vbmt cs sbawg agd ydmr, Odtzdr smys, ‛trcffdrs tbd qumkcty― ai tbd gdxt. ‛Tgkcectdh cs m faah lagldpt mgh eddts m hdemgh,― smys tbd lakkdltar  Mkmcg \drvm \drvmcs. cs. ‛Cg ‛Cg tbd jdfcgg jdfcggcgf, cgf, ct ct wms  vdry pawdriu pawdriuk, k, ms tbd qumkcty qumkcty ai tbd tbd mrt  wms vdry vdry bcfb.― bcfb.― Jut, bd smys, smys, wctb wctb ‛mg ‛mg cg﬊ux ai gdw eagdy cgta tbd mrts mgh kaw laggacssdursbcp― tahmy, Tgkcectdh ﬍ghs ctsdki ‛iukk ai jrmgh gmeds, jut tbd qumkcty cs pdrbmps gat prcemry―. Bd em`ds m hcstcgltcag jdtwddg ‛laeedrlcmk vmkud vdrsus lukturmk vmkud‘tbd twa mrd vdry hc﬎drdgt―.  M prdsdgtm prdsdgtmtcag tcag cg Tgkcectd Tgkcectdh h mhhs mhhs \Ir:>,>>> ($:>,>>>) ta tbd last ai m stmgh cg tbd emcg imcr, jut kmrfd war`s ha gat gdldssmrcky edmg jcf jul`s. Xbdrd cs

XBDMZXGDV\^M^DZ.LAE

/

Lbrcstcd–s cg Kaghag0 wctbaut dstcemtds ar rdsdrvds, emgy ai tbd war`s sakh iar kdss tbmg \mmtlbc pmch iar tbde.  Ms sulb, sulb, tbdrd tbdrd cs m prcld prcld hcspmrcty hcspmrcty jdtwddg tbd Tgkcectdh war`s mgh tbd jkud-lbcp pmcgtcgfs cg tbd emcg imcr. Xbd east dxpdgscvd pcdlds sakh cg tbd emcg imcr jy Vdhgdshmy mitdrgaag  wdrd twa pmcgtcg pmcgtcgfs fs jy Oamg Ectlb Ectlbdkk, dkk, jatb prcldh mraugh $=8e mt Kãvy Farvy mgh Bmusdr & Vcrtb. Cg Tgkcectdh, tbd bcfbdst-vmkud smkds sa imr mrd Zajdrt Kagfa–s Hdmtb \tmr CC (:>=6-=2), m spbdrd ai jukkdts mhhrdsscgf fug vcakdgld,  wbclb wms sakh sakh ta m Durapdmg Durapdmg eusdu eusdue e jy Fmkdrcd Xbmhhmdus Zapml iar $=.4e,

M IATLMTKX ^DGHTKTE lrdmtdh jy tbd Fdremg mrtcst Fdrbmrh Zclbtdr cs sdt ta stmrt swcgfcgf pdremgdgtky irae tbd haed ai m hdlagsdlrmtdh Lmtbakcl lburlb cg Eûgstdr tbcs wdd`dgh. Cgvdgtdh jy tbd Irdglb pbysclcst Kãag Iaulmukt cg =24=, tbd pdghukue lagvcgldh tbd Lmtbakcl lburlb tbmt tbd Dmrtb ratmtdh, saedtbcgf cts kdmhdrs bmh prdvcausky hdgcdh. Zclbtdr–s war` laeprcsds m 82`f jrmss jmkk suspdghdh ag m :3e-kagf lmjkd irae tbd haed ai tbd dmrky Jmraqud Haecgclmg lburlb. M emfgdt lrdmtdh jy tbd pbyscls hdpmrtedgt ai Eûgstdr Tgcvdrscty `ddps tbd jmkk eavcgf lagstmgtky avdr m lcrlukmr spmld wctb m stagd surimld, wbdrd tbd lburlb mktmr staah ugtck ct wms rdeavdh ta em`d wmy iar tbd pdghukue. Zclbtdr, wba wckk mttdgh tbd cgmufurmtcag ldrdeagy ag =6 Ougd, smys tbmt bd cs imslcgmtdh jy tbd bcstary ai tbd pdghukue mgh bms kagf wmgtdh ta lrdmtd bcs awg. ‛Ct pmrtclukmrky mppdmkdh mppdmkdh ta ed ta put ct cg m lburlb, jdlmusd tbd lburlb bmh m hc﬎drdgt vcdw Pai Iaulmukt–s hcslavdryU mt tbd tced―, bd smch, wbdg prdsdgtcgf bcs pkmg kmst ydmr. Xbd pdghukue ‛rdprdsdgts m semkk vcltary iar slcdgld,― bd smch. Xbd war` cs cgtdghdh ta jd edhctmtcvd rmtbdr tbmg dgtdrtmcgcgf. Zclbtdr dgvcsmfds tbd lburlb ms m spmld iar lukturmk dvdgts mgh wmgts bcs cgstmkkmtcag ta pravchd m jml`hrap iar lagldrts, kdlturds, rdmhcgfs mgh sceckmr dvdgts. Xbd lcty dstcemtds tbd last ai rdgavmtcgf tbd lburlb mgh cgstmkkcgf tbd war`, wbclb Zclbtdr bms hagmtdh, mt ₫94>,>>>. Mt Mrt Jmsdk, Zclbtdr–s war`s lmg jd iaugh ag tbd stmghs ai Fmkdrcd Kùbrk, Emrcmg Faahemg mgh Fmfascmg Fmkkdry. L.B. Xbd mrtcst–s gdw pdghukue, wbclb wckk swcgf lagstmgtky cg tbd iaredr lburlb

‛ Tgkcectdh cs m

 faah lagldpt mgh eddts m hdemgh ―

Oamg Ectlbdkk–s Laepasctcag (=393) sakh mt Mrt Jmsdk iar mraugh $=8e

aitdg mg cgvdrsd rdkmtcagsbcp jdtwddg sczd mgh prcld, ms tbd eard hc﬌lukt ct cs ta hcspkmy mgh stard m war`, tbd idwdr patdgtcmk juydrs ct bms. Ms jkud-lbcp mrt cs cglrdmscgfky trmhdh ms m ﬍gmglcmk mssdt, pmcgtcgfs jy jmg`mjkd mrtcsts mrd dmscdr ta sdkk ag swcitky. Kmrfd war`s mrd trcl`cdr, ms sbawg cg :>=<, wbdg Lbmrkds \mmtlbc sakh a﬎ 4> kmrfd slukpturds mt

HAVGKAMH XBD IZDD  HMCKS M^^

/

mgh Lmrak Javd–s ﬍vd-taggd stddk slukpturd Dff (:>=2), sakh jy Hmvch _wcrgdr fmkkdry ta m prcvmtd T\ lakkdltar, mksa iar $=.4e. ‛Tgkcectdh pravchds m spmld iar  war`s jdtwd jdtwddg dg tbd tbd laeedrlcm laeedrlcmkk lagtdxt lagtdxt mgh m eusdue sbaw,― smys Jrmgwdg  Oagds,  Oagd s, m hcrdlta hcrdltarr ai Hmvch Hmvch _wcrg _wcrgdr. dr. Fmkkdrcds aitdg bdkp wctb tbd prahultcag lasts ai kmrfd-slmkd war`s hdstcgdh iar jatb imcrs mgh jcdggcmks. ‛Vctb Lmrak–s war`, wd bdkpdh bdr  wctb prahul prahultcag tcag lasts mgh saurlcg saurlcgf f slrmp edtmk,― Oagds smys. Xbd fmkkdry mksa suppartdh Javd–s prdsdgtmtcag iar tbd \wcss ^mvckcag mt kmst ydmr–s Ydgcld Jcdggmkd. \ceckmrky, Kcssag Fmkkdry saedtceds iughs kmrfd-slmkd war`s LAGXCGTDH AG ^MFD : 

N XBDMZXGDV\^M^DZ  /

N XBDMZXGDV\^M^DZ.AIICLCMK

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XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE

:

 MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

 LAGXCGTDH IZAE ^MFD =

GDV\

iar Tgkcectdh, smys Frdf Bckty, tbd fmkkdry–s lurmtarcmk hcrdltar. ‛Tgkcectdh cs laepmrmjkd cg slmkd mgh mejctcag ta m jcdggcmk,― bd smys. ‛Jut, ai laursd, ct cs laeedrlcmk, mgh ct cs m jct eard hdealrmtcl cg cts lurmtarcmk mppramlb, eard lmtbakcl cg tmstd.― Bckty mhhs tbmt mrtcsts ‛tdgh ta jd tbrckkdh ta jd sbawg Pcg TgkcectdhU―. Xbd \autb Mirclmg pbatafrmpbdr Ec`bmdk \ujatz`y laglurs. ‛Ms mg mrtcst, Tgkcectdh em`ds Mrt Jmsdk tbd agky imcr wartb vcsctcgf,― bd smys. Bcs lakkmjarmtcvd war` wctb ^mtrcl`  Vmtdrbau  Vmt drbausd, sd, ^agtd ^agtd Lcty (:>>2 (:>>2-= -=8), 8), cs jdcgf sbawg cg Tgkcectdh tbcs ydmr, jut wbdg \ujatz`y–s ﬍ke Easds mgh Frc﬌tbs (:>=:) wms sbawg cg tbd sdltar cg :>=8, bd smys, ‛ct kdh ta ey sdkdltcag iar tbd :>=4 Ydgcld Jcdggmkd jdlmusd tbd lurmtar ﬍rst smw ey war` bdrd―. Atbdr mrtcsts bmvd mksa fagd irae  Tgkcectd  Tgkc ectdh h ta jcdg jcdggcmk. gcmk. \bwd \bwdtmk tmk ^mtd ^mtdk, k, ai ai tbd @albc-Euzcrcs Jcdggmkd, smys tbmt tbd ^akcsb mrtcst Mkclom @wmhd wms sdkdltdh iar tbd Cghcmg dvdgt cg :>=9 ag tbd edrcts ai bdr war` mt Tgkcectdh cg :>=9.

 Jmsdk 

\wcss fmkkdrcds iarfd mbdmh hdspctd tbd fkajmk squddzd Gdw cgctcmtcvds, imcr sujschcds mgh m ialus ag \wcss mrtcsts bdkp hdmkdrs ta mhmpt

\

 wcss hdmkdrs hdmkdrs bmvd gat jddg ceeugd ta tbd rdldgt fkajmk squddzd ag tbd echhkd emr`dt,  wctb 4> 4> fmkkdrcds fmkkdrcds lkascg lkascgf f cg tbd pmst ﬍vd ydmrs, mllarhcgf ta tbd \wcss  Mrt Emr`dt Emr`dt Mssalc Mssalcmtcag. mtcag. Cg m rdpart pujkcsbdh dmrkcdr tbcs ydmr, tbd arfmgcsmtcag jkmedh ugimvaurmjkd dlagaecl laghctcags cg Durapd mgh cglrdmsdh ruggcgf lasts, pmrtclukmrky mt mrt imcrs, ms wdkk ms ‛tbd frawcgf haecgmgld ai cgtdrgmtcagmk multcag bausds mgh agkcgd smkds―. Jut fmkkdrcds mt Mrt Jmsdk mgh jdyagh mrd mhmptcgf‘cg saed lmsds, jy sdttcgf up gdw laeedrlcmk cgctcmtcvds. Xbd Jmsdk-jmsdh hdmkdr \tdimg vag Jmrtbm‘wba smys tbmt tbd last ai pmrtclcpmtcgf cg mrt imcrs bms haujkdh avdr tbd pmst tdg ydmrs, rcscgf ta \Ir=4>,>>> \Ir=4>,>>> ($=4>,>>>) ($=4>, >>>) mt Mrt Jmsdk‘cs mkkawcgf l akkdltars ta arfmgcsd dxbcjctcags cg tbdcr

‛ Tgkcectdh cs m jct

baeds wctb war`s irae bcs fmkkdry,  wctbautt bmvcgf  wctbau bmvcgf ta ta juy tbde. ‛Xbdsd sbaws a﬎dr m hc﬎drdgt mteaspbdrd irae m imcr ar fmkkdry, mgh mrd eulb eard rdkmxdh,― bd smys. Yag Jmrtbm mgh bcs pmrdgts bmvd dxbcjctdh mt Mrt Jmsdk iar eard tbmg iaur hdlmhds.  Var`s  Var `s ag bcs stmgh stmgh mrd mrd prcldh prcldh jdtwdd jdtwddg g \Ir8,4>> ($8,4>>) mgh \Ir=.4e ($=.4e). Atbdr kagf-stmghcgf Mrt Jmsdk dxbcjctars irae \wctzdrkmgh mrd hacgf tbdcr jdst ta ﬊y tbd ﬊mf iar \wcss mrtcsts mt tbd imcr. Jmsdk-jmsdh \tmepm cs prdsdgtcgf gcgd \wcss mrtcsts, cglkuhcgf Zaemg \cfgdr (@mom` mui Ièssdrg, :>=60 \Ir6>,>>>) \Ir6>,>>>) mgh Fdrhm \tdcgdr mgh  Oùrf Kdgzkc Kdgzkcgfdr gfdr (Bmgh (Bmghylrddp ylrddp,, ughmtdh ughmtdh,, \Ir3,>>>). >>>). Xbd kmttdr hua mksa bmvd mg dxbcjctcag mt Jmsdk–s Eusdue Xcgfudky tbcs wdd` (Xaa Dmrky ta ^mgcl, ugtck :< \dptdejdr). Edmgwbckd, tbd Kcstd mrt imcr cg Jmsdk, wbclb bms jddg pravchcgf m pkmtiare iar yaugfdr fmkkdrcds iar eard tbmg :> ydmrs, a﬎drs stmghs ag m

Icity \wcss fmkkdrcds bmvd lkasdh cg tbd pmst ﬍vd ydmrs, mg mrt emr`dt rdpart smys

\tdhdkco` hcrdltar Jdmtrcx Zui lkdmrdh avdr ‒lag﬊clt ai cgtdrdst– JDMXZCR ZTI, VBA rdscfgdh ms tbd hcrdltar ai Mestdrhme–s \tdhdkco` Eusdue kmst Altajdr, bms jddg lkdmrdh ai mkkdfmtcags ai m lag﬊clt ai cgtdrdst jy tbd lcty lauglck. Zui stdppdh hawg mitdr tbd Hutlb prdss suffdstdh tbmt bdr \wcssrdfcstdrdh prcvmtd lagsuktmgly Lurrdgtemttdrs laepraecsdh tbd eusdue, wbclb mlldptdh war`s ag kamg irae awgdrs sbd mhvcsdh. \bd wms mksa mllusdh ai imckcgf ta hcslkasd mrrmgfdedgts rdkmtcgf ta m hagmtcag ai war`s jy tbd lakkdltar Xbaems Jarfemgg. Xbd lauglck–s rdpart, wbclb wms kdm`dh ta tbd Mestdrhme tdkdvcscag laepmgy MX4, ialusdh ag wbdtbdr Zui bmh laepkcdh wctb Hutlb lukturmk favdrgmgld lahd. Xbd mutbars ai tbd rdpart mrfud tbmt tbdrd cs ga rdmsag ta haujt Zui–s cgtdfrcty mgh lrctclcsd tbd \tdhdkco`–s supdrvcsary jamrh iar cts bmghkcgf ai tbd m﬎mcr. Ag Xudshmy, tbrdd ai tbd jamrh–s edejdrs rdscfgdh. Cg m stmtdedgt, Zui smch? ‛Lagtrmry ta starcds cg tbd prdss, tbd cghdpdghdgt cgvdstcfmtars laglkuhdh PtbmtU C mkwmys mltdh wctb cgtdfrcty0 mkk schd mltcvctcds wdrd mppravdh0 mgh C gdvdr rmg mg mrt lagsuktcgf juscgdss ag tbd schd.― E.J.

Xbd kmtd \wcss mrtcst \apbcd Xmdujdr-Mrp–s \cx Dspmlds Hcstcglt (=3<3) cs ag Yag Jmrtbm–s stmgh mt tbd imcr

eard lmtbakcl cg tmstd tbmg m jcdggcmk ―

edmgs-tdstdh jmscs, wctb lasts rmgfcgf irae \Ir9,2>> ta \Ir=4,>>>. ‛Akhdr fmkkdrcds sujschcsd tbd yaugfdr fmkkdrcds mt Kcstd. Vd bmvd jddg dgmltcgf Hmvch _wcrgdr–s suffdstcag iar emgy ydmrs,― smys Omlqudkcgd Tbkemgg, Kcstd–s bdmh ai imcr emgmfdedgt. (Cg Mprck, _wcrgdr smch tbmt kmrfdr juscgdssds sbaukh ﬍gmglcmkky suppart semkkdr fmkkdrcds mt imcrs.) Xbd gdwky iaredh, pmtrag-jml`dh Ircdghs ai Kcstd a﬎drs m \Ir:,>>> stcpdgh ta fmkkdrcds cg gddh ai bdkp wctb dxbcjctcag lasts mt tbd imcr. Edmgwbckd, ^ra Bdkvdtcm (tbd \wcss Mrts Lauglck) a﬎drs ﬍gmglcmk suppart ta fmkkdrcds sbawcgf war` jy \wcss mrtcsts mt cgtdrgmtcagmk mrt imcrs. Mrt Jmsdk a﬎drs laepmrmjkd rmtds ta Kcstd cg cts \tmtdedgts sdltar, wbclb lasts \Ir=:,>>> pdr stmgh. Eard tbmg bmki ai tbd =2 pmrtclcpmgts cg tbcs ydmr–s sdltar, wbclb cs hdhclmtdh ta saka praodlts jy dedrfcgf mrtcsts, taa` pmrt cg Kcstd cg :>=6 :>=6..  M spa`dsw spa`dswaemg aemg iar Mrt Jmsd Jmsdkk smys smys tbmt tbd imcr hads gat pravchd m jrdm`hawg ai fmkkdrcds jy laugtry, jut gatds

tbmt tbd guejdr ai \wcss hdmkdrs bms hdlrdmsdh avdr tbd pmst :> ydmrs ‛ms tbd imcr bms jdlaed eard fkajmk―. Xbdrd mrd ga \wcss fmkkdrcds cg \tmtdedgts tbcs ydmr, jut twa mppdmr cg tbd Idmturd sdltar? Fmkdrcd Kmgfd + ^ukt mgh Eagclm Hd Lmrhdgms. Xbd cgctcmtcvds laed mt m faah tced. Gclakms Fmkkdy, tbd hcrdltar ai tbd prafrmeed cg mrt-emr`dt stuhcds mt tbd Tgcvdrscty ai _urclb, rdldgtky takh kalmk prdss? ‛Lakkdltars wba spdgh \Ir:>,>>> ta \Ir4>,>>> m ydmr cg tbd fmkkdrcds tbdy trust‘tbcs lakkdltar jmsd bms imkkdg mwmy.―  Mgatbdr  Mgatb dr lbmkkdgf lbmkkdgfd d cs wbdtbd wbdtbdrr semkk semkk fmkkdrcds lmg rdtmcg tbdcr rcscgf stmrs. Xbd mrt-emr`dt laeedgtmtar @uga Icslbdr smys tbmt ech-lmrddr mrtcsts ‛aitdg swctlb ta jcffdr fmkkdrcds wctb m fkajmk prdsdgld ta jd rdprdsdgtdh ag mg cgtdrgmtcagmk jmscs mgh cg tbd east cepartmgt mrt imcrs―. Ct sddes tbmt tbasd hdmkdrs jmttkcgf ta sustmcg m prdsdgld cg tbd hc﬌lukt echhkd echhk d emr`dt emy gat iddk sdlurd oust ydt. Fmrdtb Bmrrcs mgh Mggy \bmw 

 Tgkcectdh  Tgkce ctdh mksa mksa rdvcscts rdvcscts tbd jcdggc jcdggcmk mk jml` lmtmkafuds. Meagf tbd war`s cglkuhdh tbcs ydmr mrd Vakifmgf Kmcj–s cgstmkkmtcag Sau wckk fa saedwbdrd dksd (=336-:>>4) (=336-:>> 4) mgh Kyfcm ^mpd–s cgstmkkmtcag Xtãcm =, J (:>>>/:>=2), war`s tbmt wdrd sbawg mt tbd Ydgcld Jcdggmkd cg =336 mgh :>>3 rdspdltcvdky. Ldlckcm Mkdemgc, tbd hcrdltar ai Gdw Sar`–s Bcfb Kcgd Mrt mgh lurmtar ai tbd Mrt Jmsdk Lctcds cgctcmtcvd, tbcg`s tbmt Tgkcectdh pravchds m pkmtiare iar  war`s tbmt ‛ecfbt jd bmrh bmrh ta dxbcj dxbcjct ct cg lagvdgtcagmk vdguds―. \bd edgtcags tbd Zaemgcmg mrtcst Mgm Kupms, ‛wba bmh m semkk prdsdgtmtcag mt Xmtd Eahdrg cg Kaghag jut bdrd lmg jrcgf m eaguedgtmk war` Pgat prdvcausky dxbcjctdhU mgh fdt frdmt dxpasurd―. Lurmtarcmk mppravmk mschd, Tgkcectdh,  wctb cts kmrf kmrfd d guejdr guejdr ai cgtdr cgtdrmltc mltcvd vd  war`s,, cs m lrawh war`s lrawh-pkdm pkdmsdr? sdr? mrau mraugh gh 34,>>> >>> pdapkd vcsctdh kmst ydmr. Ms Mkmcg \drvmcs smys? ‛Ct cs m pujkcl pkmyfraugh gaw, jut ct–s mg dxpdgscvd dxdrlcsd iar fmkkdrcds. Ct bms jddg m frdmt jrmgh-juckhcgf cgvdstedgt iar tbd imcr mgh iar fmkkdrcds, jut cs ct stckk gdldssmrcky laeedrlcmk iar tbd fmkkdrcds ar iar tbd imcr1―  Mggm Jrmhy 

Kcstd iddks tbd wdcfbt ai Lujmg bcstary

     \      D      F      M      E      C      S      X      X      D      F            X      Z      M      V      D      X      \      K      D      M      B      L      C      E    ?      I      T      Z  .      A      X      G      D      E      M      X      Z      M      ^      M      K      D      I      A      S      \      D      X      Z      T

XBD KMV\ AI tbd kmgh bmvd jddg rdhuldh ta tbdcr wdcfbt cg cg` cg m war` jy tbd Lujmg mrtcst Zdygcdr Kdyvm Gava, ag tbd stmgh ai tbd Bmvmgm-jmsdh fmkkdry Dk Mpmrtmedgta mt tbd Kcstd imcr. Xbd Vdcfbt ai Bcstary (:>=2) cglkuhds jaa`s wctb tbdcr pmfds lavdrdh cg tbd dxmlt meaugt ai jkml` cg` usdh ta wrctd `dy pmrts ai tbd Lujmg lagstctutcag lagstctutcag,, cglkuhcgf tbd pdgmk lahd. Xbd jaa`s (cg mg dhctcag ai tdg0 ₫2,>>> dmlb), laed wctb m T\J stcl` lagtmcgcgf tbd ‛saitwmrd tbmt lmklukmtds tbd meaugt ai cg` cg tbd lagstctutcag―, smys tbd fmkkdry–s hcrdltar Lbrcstcmg Fughåg Fmrlåm. Xbd war` wms prahuldh mgh pujkcsbdh wctb bdkp irae tbd Vmk`dr Mrt Ldgtdr cg Ecggdmpakcs, wbclb bms mlqucrdh m lapy.  O.\.

     A      L    ?      A      Y      A      G  .      @      T  .      A      L  .      \      G      D      V      A          H      C      Y      M      H    0      \      G      D      V      A      H      C      Y      M      H      ©    ?      ^      Z      M          Z      D      J      T      D      M      X

Baw ha C sdd tbd jcffdr pclturd1 Iar saed ai kcid–s qudstcags, yau–rd gat mkagd. Xafdtbdr wd lmg ﬍gh mg mgswdr. ujs.lae/mrt

Lmrkas Lruz-Hcdz, ^bysclbraecd TJ\ Ydrt, =364, :66 x 49> le, Mlrykcl pmcgt ag mkuecgue mgh lamtdh ^kdxcfkms, TJ\ Mrt Lakkdltcag, © :>=2, ^raKcttdrcs, _urclb

t

, .

.

r f t s r ds ds dr dr vd vd .

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XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\ DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

8

LAEEDGX

 Mggm Jrmhy  Laukh imcrs pujkcsb smkd prclds1 Hag–t bakh yaur jrdmtb

     B      L      C      Y

     D      K      D      H      G      D      E      K      C      M      B      @      C      E      ©    ?      S      H      M      Z      J

Cg m emr`dt cglrdmscgfky rdkcmgt ag prcld hmtmjmsds ta suppart cts lkmce tbmt mrt cs m edmsurmjkd mssdt, imcrs rdemcg hmtm hdsdrts. Mfmcgst m jmrrmfd ai smkds ﬍furds irae multcags, stdp cgschd m imcr mgh dvdryagd jdlaeds lay. Emgy fmkkdrcds stckk ‛ha gat hcsluss prclds―‘cg m trmhd imcr. Cg Emrlb, Mrt Jmsdk pujkcsbdh cts sdlagh mrt-emr`dt rdpart, wrcttdg jy tbd dlagaecst Lkmrd ElMghrdw. Ms Emrl \pcdfkdr, Mrt Jmsdk–s fkajmk hcrdltar, wrctds cg tbd cgtrahultcag, ‛ughdrstmghcgf tbd emr`dt–s hygmecls cs dssdgtcmk―. Sdt, cragclmkky, gagd ai Mrt Jmsdk–s imcrs lmg lagtrcjutd smkds hmtm ta cts awg rdpart. Mschd irae rmghae ‛sdkdltdh smkds― rdparts, ga laeprdbdgscvd pujkcl smkds rdlarh ai hdmks hagd wctbcg Mrt

Jmsdk–s imcrs‘ar mgy atbdr imcrs‘dxcsts. Xbd :>=2 Mrt Jmsdk mgh TJ\ Mrt Emr`dt Zdpart iaugh tbmt cg :>=6, survdydh fmkkdrcds emhd 89% ai tbdcr smkds mt imcrs, up 4% ag :>=90 ElMghrdw dstcemtds tbmt imcr smkds ‛rdmlbdh lkasd ta $=4.4jg cg :>=6―. Jy bdr lmklukmtcags, smkds mt imcrs mllaugt iar mraugh :8% ai tbd dstcemtdh $9<.6jg-wartb ai mrt sakh cg :>=6, jut wd bmvd ga chdm baw ar wbdrd tbmt eagdy wms spdgt. Laukh imcrs ha tbd ugtbcg`mjkd mgh cgscst tbmt dxbcjctars pravchd iukk smkds cgiaremtcag1 \pcdfkdr smys? ‛Ms wd mrd gat cgvakvdh cg tbd smkds, ct cs hc﬌ lukt iar us ta stcpukmtd mgytbcgf, jut C ha tbcg` tbmt prclcgf trmgspmrdgly cs vdry bdkpiuk.― ^mtrcl` vmg Emrcs, tbd lbmcremg ai Emmstrclbt–s Xdimi imcr, imcr, mhects tbmt imcr s

Kcstdg gaw 

mrd ag tbd jml` iaat cg tdres ai hmtmbmrvdstcgf. ‛Ct waukh jd bufdky usdiuk ta `gaw dxmltky wbmt pdapkd sakh,― bd smys. ‛C hag–t tbcg` ct–s rdmkcstcl mt tbd eaedgt ta cgscst tbmt dxbcjctars rdpart mkk smkds, jut wctb tbcs hrcvd tawmrhs trmgspmrdgly, cg iuturd ct ec fbt jd.― Xbd Hutlb imcr–s lbmcremg, Gmggd Hd``cgf, mhvalmtds tbd usd ai jkal`lbmcg-jmsdh tdlbgakafy ms m edmgs ai cglrdmscgf trmgspmrdgly jy lrdmtcgf m hcfctmk smkds kdhfdr iar war`s ai mrt. Jut iar jkal`lbmcg ta war`, smkds mt imcrs‘mgh wctbcg fmkkdrcds‘waukh bmvd ta jd rdlarhdh, mllurmtdky. Cg cts ﬍rst tbrdd ydmrs, irae :>>< ta :>>4, Kaghag–s Ircdzd imcr mttdeptdh ta rdpart avdrmkk smkds ﬍furds (rdlarhdh ms £:>e, £:9e mgh £<>e rdspdltcvdky), jut tbdg stappdh ag tbd jmscs tbmt tbdsd wdrd ‛ecskdmhcgf― mgh ‛cgmllurmtd―. Xahmy, Ircdzd la-iaughdr Emttbdw \katavdr smys? ‛Agky mraugh 9>% ai dxbcjctars waukh rdspagh, mgh ct wms emcgky kmrfdr fmkkdrcds wba wmgtdh smkds ta rdemcg lag﬍hdgtcmk, sa wd idkt tbmt tbd rdsukts wdrd s`dwdh.― \pcdfkdr ml`gawkdhfds tbmt tbd haecgmgld ai multcag smkds s`dws tbd pdrldptcag ai vmkud. ‛Xbdrd–s m rdmk rcs` ai ecspdrldptcag wbdg mg mrtcst cs sulldssiuk jut tbd agky smkds hmtm cs multcag hmtm. Ct–s m kat dmscdr ta sdkk pmcgtcgfs mt multcag

‛ Iar mkk tbd suppasdh

hdscrd iar trmgspmrdgly, ga agd wckk em`d tbd ﬍rst eavd― tbmg ct cs ta sdkk lagldptumk war`, mgh ydt tbmt–s tbd `cgh ai war` tbmt aitdg bms tbd east ta a﬎dr.― \a, baw ha wd ﬍x ct1 Mrfuedgts mfmcgst prcld rdpartcgf mt imcrs cglkuhd lag﬍hdgtcmkcty, tbd mhecgcstrmtcvd jurhdg mgh tbd laepkdxctcds ai mitdrsmkds, gat ta edgtcag tbd vmkud ai tbd hmtm tbmt fmkkdrcds waukh bmgh ta imcr arfmgcsdrs (mgh tbdcr laepdtctars). Mfmcg, wd bct tbd ral` ai apmlcty tbmt cs tbd laeiartmjkd iaughmtcag ai tbd mrt emr`dt. Iar mkk tbd suppasdh hdscrd iar trmgspmrdgly, ga agd wckk em`d tbd ﬍rst eavd jdlmusd ct cs tbd imr ear d hc﬌ lukt pmtb. Hdmkdrs lmggat lkmce ta wmgt trmgspmrdgly, gar laepkmcg tbmt multcag smkds s`dw pdrldptcags ai vmkud, ugkdss tbdy rdvdmk eard hdtmcks ai tbdcr hdmkcgfs. Mgh ta dgiarld tbmt waukh rdqucrd m pawdr frdmtdr tbmg m buejkd imcr arfmgcsdr. • Mggm Jrmhy basts mg Mrt Jmsdk tmk` ag  fmkkdry eahdks cg Bmkk =.= mt 4pe tahmy

Xbd pahlmst tbmt tm`ds  yau cgsc cgschd hd tbd mrt warkh

Xbd Mrt Gdwspmpdr Vdd`ky pahlmst cg mssalcmtcag wctb Jagbmes

Gdw dpcsahd dvdry Irchmy, mvmckmjkd irae wbdrdvdr yau kcstdg ta pahlmsts, cglkuhcgf cXugds, \tctlbdr, XugdCg, \aughlkauh mgh tbdmrtgdwspmpdr.lae/pahlmsts

tbdmrtgdwspmpdr.lae

 

XBD EMSAZ FMKKDZS  JCKKS M^^KD VCIZDHA MZLMS CEZD JM@ OAA\X JMKODT MKJDZXA JCM\C LBMZKD\ JCDHDZEMG LMZKA\ LMCZAKC ECFTDK LBDYMKCDZ FCMGGC LAKAEJA JZTLD LAGGDZ VMKHDEMZ LAZHDCZA OA\D^B LAZGDKK LMZKA\ LZT_-HÅD_ bdremg hd vrcds MH HD@@DZ\ EMR DZG\X VAOLCDLB IMGFAZ \XMGA ICK@A KTLCA IAGXMGM ODMG FAZCG VMKKS BDHZCL@ MGXBAGS BCKK FSÙZFS OAYÍGAYCL\ MXXCKM @AYÍL\ XMHMM@C @TVMSMEM VMKXDZ KDJKMGL ZMßK KA__M BDCG_ EML@ ZAJDZX EMKKMZS LBZC\XCMG EDFDZX IZMGÆAC\ EAZDKKDX AXXA ^CDGD \CFEMZ ^AK@D ECZM \LBDGHDK OMG \LBAAGBAYDG FDAZFD \DFMK XTZC \CEDXC @KMT\ \XMTHX \BCG@CLBC XMOCZC KTC\ XAEM\DKKA FDZBMZH YAG FZMDYDGCX_ LMZDK YC\\DZ

 Mrt | Jmsdk Vmkky Bdhrcl`, Iar-Dvdr , =336, Ack ag lmgvms ::= x 62.2 le, 26 x <= cglbds

\XMGH M8

Sta Jmrrmhm Xrdd Chdgtc﬍lmtcag iar Jdfcggdrs Mrt Jmsdk Tgkcectdh Xrdd Chdgtc﬍lmtcag iar Jdfcggdrs Lurtmcg :>=6 lattag, sck`, kcgdg, gmturmk hyds

OTGD =8 “ =6, =6, :>=2

=9 " avdrmkk cgstmkkdh 4==.2 x 94>.3 x >.: >.: le | =9' 3  ⁈ :― x :=' 8  ⁈ 8" x  ⁈ =9 cgstmkkdh © Sta Jmrrmhm =

=

=

Mksa mt Tgkcectdh

Kdd Timg

Ycsct ^mld mt Jaatb M4

Zdkmtue (Crag Icdkh)

XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

9

Gaw wd `gaw wbdrd Hmecdg Bcrst  fadsta ﬍gh cgspcrmtcag

HCMZS   Jmsdk 

Vbdg tbd kavd hag–t kmst

Xbdrd–s m pcmga cg tbdrd saedwbdrd...

Cg tugd wctb gmturd Ct lmg jd bmrh dgaufb ta stmvd a﬎ tbd rmvmfds ai tced uscgf pmpdr ar lmgvms. Jut wbmt ha yau ha wbdg tbd war` cs mkcvd1 Ycsctars ta Mrt Jmsdk–s Tgkcectdh sdltar wckk bdmr pcmga euscl laecgf irae Zmsbch Oabgsag–s cgstmkkmtcag Mgtacgd–s Arfmg (:>=9) wbdg tbd war` cs ‛mltcvmtdh― jy tbd pcmgcst Mgtacgd Jmkhwcg, wba cs bchhdg jdbcgh sbdkvds ai bausd pkmgts, jaa`s mgh sbdm juttdr. Ci m lakkdltar ar eusdue sbdkks aut $34>,>>>, tbd strulturd wckk jd suppkdedgtdh jy ‛typclmk bausd pkmgts saurldh kalmkky―, smys m spa`dswaemg iar Bmusdr & Vcrtb fmkkdry, wbclb rdprdsdgts tbd mrtcst. Mgh wckk tbdy bmvd ta mhapt Jmkhwcg, taa1 Mktbaufb tbd war` cs gmedh mitdr tbd lkmssclmkky trmcgdh pcmgcst, ‛ct lmg jd mltcvmtdh jy mgy eusclcmg―, tbd spa`dswaemg dxpkmcgs, mktbaufb sbd wms ugmjkd ta rdvdmk tbd mjckcty kdvdk rdqucrdh. ^drbmps ct–s jdst oust ta ﬍gh m fmrhdgdr wba cs pmrtcmk ta m tcg`kd ai tbd cvarcds.

Bcrst fads patty

M traupd ai sdec-gm`dh pdriaredrs lavdrdh cg rdh jahy pmcgt hmgldh mraugh tbd Edssdpkmtz jy tbd dgtrmgld ta Mrt Jmsdk ms vcsctars mgh lakkdltars jdfmg ta fmtbdr iar ydstdrhmy–s vdrgcssmfd mt 8pe. Jut tbd \wcss pakcld wdrd qucl` ta rdmlt, eavcgf mkagf tbd slmgtcky lkmh fraup ms tbdy prdsdrvdh tbdcr eahdsty uscgf fakh rd﬊dltcvd jkmg`dts. ‛Xbd pakcld smch wd lmg–t ha ct,― smch agd ai tbd idw lkatbdh edejdrs, wba bmghdh aut kdm﬊dts wctb pbrmsds cglkuhcgf ‛em`d kavd―. Xbd sbart-kcvdh pdriaremgld wms gat laggdltdh ta tbd Jmsckdm cgstmkkmtcag lurrdgtky haecgmtcgf tbd spmld autschd tbd imcr. ‛C tbcg` ct wms saedtbcgf spcrctumk,― smch agd ai tbd Mrt Jmsdk fuchds gdmrjy. Xbd lrawh sddedh gagpkussdh, wctb east vcsctars lagldgtrmtcgf ag tbd emttdr mt bmgh‘fdttcgf cgta tbd imcr ta sdd tbd rdmkky dxpkclct emtdrcmk.

Ha yau wmgt ta awg m war` ai mrt sbawcgf Hmecdg Bcrst scttcgf ag tbd tackdt1 Xbdg bdmh ta m pap-up vdgud gdmr tbd Kcstd imcr, wbclb cs sdkkcgf cg-yaur-imld ﬍furcgds ai tbd SJM squmttcgf ag tbd kaa. Xbd slukpturd cs tbd jrmcglbckh ai tbd hdmkdr Oãrãecd OdmgIdrhcgmgh Emrdt, tbd iaughdr ai Xbd ^rapasmk fmkkdry, wba prahuldh tbd pcdlds cg m imltary gdmr \bdgzbdg cg Lbcgm cg mg dhctcag ai :>> (prcldh mt $4>> dmlb). ‛Vd mkk kaa` tbd smed ag tbd tackdt,― Emrdt smys, mhhcgf? ‛Ct–s ey jahy mgh Hmecdg–s bdmh, jy tbd wmy.―

Xbd sdec-gm`dh traupd wms hddedh eulb taa lbdd`y iar tbd Edssdpkmtz

Baw ^clmssa `dpt Drgst Jdydkdr ag bcs tads Xbd hcrdltar ai tbd Iaghmtcag Jdydkdr, \me @dkkdr,, smys tbmt m prdkcecgmry s`dtlb ai ^clms@dkkdr sa–s dpalb-em`cgf Kds Hdeacsdkkds h–Mvcfgag (=3>6) agld lmusdh mg mkecfbty rcit jdtwddg Drgst mgh Bckhy Jdydkdr, tbd pawdrbausd lakkdltcgf laupkd wba iaughdh tbd dpagyeaus prcvmtdky rug eusdue oust autschd Jmsdk. Mt tbd prdss kmuglb iar Xbd Dmrky ^clmssa? Jkud mgh Zasd, tbd ^clmssa jkal`justdr tbmt cs hud ta apdg mt tbd Jdydkdr gdxt Idjrumry, @dkkdr pacgtdh aut tbmt Bckhy mkeast kdit D rgst ag hcslavdrcgf bcs pkmgs ta sdkk tbd s `dtlb. ‛\bd dvdg put bdr suctlmsd ughdr tbd war`,― @dkkdr qucppdh‘praai ai bdr pmsscag iar tbd sdcsecl war` tbmt bdrmkhdh Lujcse. Hcmgm Vchemcdr ^clmssa, tbd mrtcst–s  frmghhmufbt  frmgh hmufbtdr, dr, wctb \me @dkkdr

^ar`y Bdidr fdts rdmhy iar m jdhtced stary

Lrcttdrs mgh lagidsscags

@djmj mgh m gcfbt jus baed, mgyagd1

Kaghag lmkkcgf Vbdrd hads tbd hcrdltar ai tbd warkh–s jcffdst mrt imcr lbckk aut mitdr YC^ hmy1 ^drbmps bd qum﬎s lbmepmfgd mgh skurps rmw ﬍sb lmgmpãs mt tbd Muhdemrs ^cfudt \declaghultar apdgcgf, ar hawgs mg Mpdrak \prctz mt tbd @ugstbmkkd jmr1 Ga. Emrl \pcdfkdr wms spa ttdh kcfbtcgf up tbd hmgld﬊aar mt tbd trdghcdst pmrty cg tawg, bastdh jy == ai Kcstd mrt imcr–s battdst fmkkdrcds, cglkuhcgf Jdrkcg–s Hmg Fugg, Gdw Sar`–s Kaedx, Fkmsfaw–s @appd Mstgdr mgh Kaghag–s Mrlmhcm Ecssm. Ms \pcdfkdr tbrdw sbmpds cg tbd lmjmrdt-kc`d Jmkz jmr, surraughdh jy yaugf mrtcsts mgh fmkkdrcsts ms wdkk ms saed ai Kaghag–s tap tmkdgt-spattdrs (sulb ms \mrmb ElLrary, tbd hcrdltar ai tbd saag-ta-apdg Fakhsectbs fmkkdry, mgh \ceag ^mrrcs, tbd bdmh ai prafrmeed mt tbd \autb Kaghag Fmkkdry), agd rdvdkkdr rdemr`dh tbmt ct wms kc`d m ‛rd-lrdmtcag ai ^dl`bme cg bdrd―, rdidrrcgf ta tbd trdghy sautb Kaghag mrdm. ‛Dxldpt ga jmr cg ^dl`bme bms kcfbtjukjs ag cts ldckcgf kc`d tbcs,― sbd mhhdh. Mgh wctb pdapkd spckkcgf cgta tbd strddt, hrcg`cgf mgh sea`cgf autschd tbd rdtmckdr gdxt haar lmkkdh ^cllmhckky \bap, ct rdmkky idkt kc`d m kcttkd jct ai Kaghag cg Jmsdk.

@CECSA EC\BCEM ^MCGXCGF\ MGH \LTK^XTZD\   Ougd 2 “ Ouky =<, :>=2 :> =2

Emkzfmssd :> 8>4: Jmsdk \wctzdrkmgh ^bagd +8= (>)9= :6= 6= 2< emckNmggdeaem.lae www.mggdeaem.lae .

AYDZBDMZH XA \XDVMZH\ BAKHCGF ‛M\@ ED― ^ KMLMZH\?

‛Cs tbdrd m ElHagmkh–s cg tbd imcr1 ―

Xbd fcmgt luhhky mgcemks lrdmtdh jy tbd hdscfgdr ^ar`y Bdidr, ag tbd sbmrdh stmgh ai tbd Kdagmrha HcLmprca Iaughmtcag, \autbdrg Fuckh mgh \IM Mhvcsary cg Hdscfg Ecmec/ Jmsdk, bmvd jddg turgcgf dvdg tbd east bmrhgasdh lakkdltars cgta jcf `chs. ^dapkd–s ‛imlds kcfbt up― mgh tbdy sdde ta ‛kasd lagtrak―, smys Kdzmggd vmg Bddrhdg, tbd hcrdltar ai \autbdrg Fuckh, wbclb rdprdsdgts Bdidr. Agd suctdh-mgh-jaatdh vcsctar ‛﬊ugf bcesdki ag ta― m fcmgt pakmr jdmr. Xbd lutd lrcttdrs, emhd ta hrmw mttdgtcag ta tbdcr dghmgfdrdh stmtus, wdrd tbd sujodlt ai m tmk` lbmcrdh jy Hdscfg Ecmec –s lbcdi lrdmtcvd a﬌ ldr, Zahemg ^rceml`. Jut tbd qudstcag ag dvdryagd–s ecgh wms wbdtbdr ^ar`y Bdidr wms tbd hdscfgdr–s rdmk gmed. ‛Bdidr cs ey rdmk surgmed,― tbd hdscfgdr smys, mhecttcgf tbmt bcs jratbdr fmvd bce tbd gcl`gmed ‛^ar`y―. ‛Bd lmkkdh ed dvdry imt gmed cg tbd jaa`. C hchg–t ughdrstmgh tbd PmgcemkU tbded mt tbd tced… PjutU ct–s tbd jcffdst mssdt C bmvd mt tbd eaedgt.―

    ) .    g     c   �     ⁈     �     =     4    x   �     ⁈     �     <     9     (    e    l     4  .     >     <     =     9    x     9     3    :     =    9  ,     =     )  ,     k    s     c    m    t    m    d    v    g     H    m     (    l     C     C     C    g    g    a     k    a    c     c     t    a    m  ,    r    d    u    g    f    c     c     i    z    s    m    g    f    m    m    r     X    E

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     @      T  .      A      L  .      \      G      D      V      A          H      C      Y      M      H    0      \      G      D      V      A      H      C      Y      M      H      ©    ?      Z      D      I      D      B  .      \      C      Z      Z      M

     B      B      X      D      Z      M      F    ?      \      G      F      C      \      ―      D      E      @      \      M      ‛      H      G      M      Z      D      K      K      D      @  ,      X      D      Z      M      E  .      M      Y      K      C      \      M      H      Ã      \      A      O    ?      ^      A      B      \      S      K      K      C      H      M      L      L      C      ^      H      G      M      G      M      F      Z      A      \      –      D      G      C      A      X      G      M  ,      D      ^      T      A      Z      X

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Kaghag

Bagf @agf

Gdw Sar`

Lmrak Javd

\uzmg Irdlag

Emrkdgd Huems

2 Ougd“8 Mufust

:< Emy“<> Ougd

Eytbs & Eartmks :2 Mprck“<> Ougd

Zclbmrh \drrm Imcrs

Tgkcectdh

Hrmwcgfs :< Emy“<> Ougd

Oarhmg Vakisag Zcvdrjamt sagf : Emy“:< Ougd

==“=6 Ougd ^raodlts jy Irmglcs Mkñs, Lmrak Javd, mgh Irdh \mghjml`

Mrt Jmsdk =:“=6 Ougd Jaatb F2

Hmvch _wcrgdr

XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

3

IDMXTZD

 Mrd mrt mwmrhs rdmkky rd mkky wartb

 VCGGCGF1  VCGGCGF 1

     D      H  .      G      D      K      J      G      D      I      I      A    ?      M      @      \      K      A      ^  .      F      G      C      G      G      C      V      V      D      Z      H      G      M            \      Z      D      X      T      D      Z    ?      _      \      ^      C      K      C      B      ^

 Vcggcgf m prczd lmg fcvd mg mrtcst cgtdrgmtcagmk dxpasurd, jut tbd qudstcag ai wba rdmkky jdgd﬍ts‘ lrctclmkky mgh laeedrlcmkky‘ cs mg cglrdmscgfky  vdxdh agd. Jy Fmrdtb Bmrrcs

^

rczd-wcggdrs mgh gaecgdds pdppdr tbd Jmsdk kmghslmpd tbcs ydmr, jut ha tbdcr prdhaecgmgtky gmtcagmk mllakmhds laugt iar eulb ag tbd cgtdrgmtcagmk emr`dt1 Xbd Xurgdr ^rczd, iar dxmepkd, wbclb wms dstmjkcsbdh cg =328 jy tbd Xmtd, rdlafgcsds  T@-jmsdh  T@-j msdh mrtc mrtcsts sts wba bmvd bmh mg autst autstmgh mgh-cgf hcspkmy ai war` hurcgf tbd prdvcaus =: eagtbs. Xbd <>-ydmr-akh Gdw _dmkmghdr Ku`d  Vckkcss Xbaep  Vckkc Xbaepsag, sag, tbd yaug yaugfdst fdst gaec gaecgdd gdd tbcs ydmr, bms m sbaw mt tbd @ugstbmkkd Jmsdk (ugtck =3 Mufust), mgh Kujmcgm Bcech‘wba jdlmed tbd akhdst dvdr wcggdr ai tbd Xurgdr ^rczd kmst ydmr, mfdh 9<‘bms m saka prdsdgtmtcag cg Mrt Jmsdk–s Idmturd sdltcag, wctb Kaghag–s Bakkyjusb Fmrhdgs fmkkdry. ‛Dvdg jdiard bdr wcg, tbdrd  wms quct quctd d `ddg `ddg emr` emr`dt dt cgtdr cgtdrdst, dst,― smys Kcsm ^mgtcgf, tbd la-hcrdltar ai tbd fmkkdry, wbclb bms rdprdsdgtdh Bcech scgld :>=<. ‛^rclds iar bdr  war` bmvd cglr cglrdmsd dmsdh, h, jut jut gat gat bufdk bufdky0 y0 tbdy bmvd gat haujkdh, mktbaufb wd

Xap? tbd T@ saugh mrtcst \usmg ^bckcpsz wcgs tbd Xurgdr ^rczd cg :>=>. Jdkaw, Mfgcdsz`m^aks`m (ldgtrd) cs mwmrhdh tbd :>=6 Jdrkcg Gmtcagmkfmkdrcd prczd0 sbd smch sbd sbaukh bmvd jddg pmch iar tbd war` cgvakvdh

MTFT\X :-4, :>=2 LdgturyKcg` Icdkh Dvdgt Ldgtdr sdmttkdmrtimcr.lae

emy bmvd jddg lagsdrvmtcvd ag tbmt iragt Pcg `ddpcgf prclds hdkcjdrmtdky kawU.― Xbd fmkkdry cs sbawcgf war`s irae Bcech–s Gdfmtcvd ^asctcvds? tbd Fumrhcmg \drcds (:>>6-=9), =9), cg wbc lb tbd dpagyeaus T@ gdwspmpdr mlts ms m lmgvms. ^rclds stmrt mt £=:,>>>. Var`s irae tbd :>=6 sdrcds `gawg ms Edg cg Hrmwdrs jdfcg mt £<>, £<>,>>>. >>>. ^mgtcgf smys tbmt lakkdltars autschd tbd  T@ mrd mrd imeckcmr imeckcmr wctb tbd tbd Xurgdr Xurgdr ^rczd mgh tbd wmy cg wbclb ct jdstaws kdfctcemly ag mrtcsts, jatb lrctclmkky mgh laeedrlcmkky. Lmghmld Vartb, m Gdw Sar`-jmsdh mrt mhvcsdr, lag﬍res tbcs vcdw. Xbd prczd cs ‛prdstcfcaus―, sbd smys, mgh ag tbd rmhmr ai ‛lakkdltars wba lmrd―. Xbd Echhkd Dmstdrg ﬍gmglcdr Eabmeedh Mi`bmec smys? ‛Ct cs cepartmgt jdlmusd… m rdlafgcsdh mgh prdstcfcaus mwmrh… vcghclmtds yaur hdlcscag. PJutU ct cs gat tbd hdtdrecgcgf imltar, wbclb cg ey  vcdw cs cs tbd mdstb mdstbdtcl dtcl strdg strdgftb ftb ai ai tbd war`.― Xbd T@ lakkdltar Lbrcstcmg Kdvdtt cs ai kc`d ecgh, smycgf tbmt ‛ct hd﬍gctdky mhhs ta tbd pravdgmgld ai mg mrtcst ta bmvd wag tbd Xurgdr ^rczd ar rdprdsdgtdh m laugtry mt tbd Ydgcld Jcdggmkd―. Bawdvdr, tbd  war` ctsdk ctsdki‘cts i‘cts hmtd hmtd,, qumkcty qumkcty mgh dxbcjctcag mgh pujkclmtcag bcstary‘autwdcfbs mgy rdkmtdh mwmrhs, bd mhhs.  Vartb  Va rtb stmt stmtds ds tbmt tbmt tbd Xmtd–s hdlcscag kmst ydmr ta mjakcsb cts prdvcaus mfd kcect ai 83 lbceds  wctb rdld rdldgt gt trdgh trdghs. s. ‛Ct ‛Ct em`ds sdgsd mt m tced  wbdg tbd emr` emr`dt dt cs cs ml`gawkdhfcgf tbd scfgc﬍lmgld ai avdrkaa`dh, ech-lmrddr mrtcsts,― sbd

‛ ^rczds mrd cepartmgt,

jut tbd hdtdrecgcgf imltar cs tbd strdgftb ai tbd war`― smys. Vartb dqumtds tbd Xurgdr ^rczd wctb tbd mggumk EmlMrtbur Idkkaws ^rafrme,  wbclb  wbcl b a﬎drs a﬎drs ‛fdg ‛fdgcus cus frmgt frmgts― s― ta ta Medrcl Medrclmg mg mgh T\-jmsdh lukturmk ﬍furds, mgh tbd $=>>,>>> Bufa Jass ^rczd, mhecgcstdrdh jy tbd Gdw Sar`-jmsdh \akaeag Z. Fuffdgbdce Iaughmtcag. Irmglds \tmr`, wba cs sbawcgf m pmcgtcgf cgstmkkmtcag cg Mrt Tgkcectdh, lmkkdh Xbd Autsczdh \drcds? \a tbmt pmrt ai m pmrt ai m rdmhdr lmg pmrtcmkky mssceckmtd pmrt ai m pmrt ai m jaa` (:>=2), bms jddg gaecgmtdh iar tbd Bufa Jass mwmrh tbcs ydmr.  Mrtcstss wba wdrd cgvakv  Mrtcst cgvakvdh dh cg tbd Xurgdr ^rczd cg cts dmrky ydmrs, bawdvdr, mrd aitdg m edrd iaatgatd cg tbd laepdtctcag–s bcstary. Xbd kmtd T@ slukptar Bdkdg Lbmhwcl` wms agd ai tbd ﬍rst waedg ta jd gaecgmtdh, cg =326. Zclbmrh \mktaug–s Kaghag-jmsdh fmkkdry cs sbawcgf m sdrcds ai war`s jy Lbmhwcl` cg Idmturd mt Mrt Jmsdk‘jut ha lakkdltars `gaw mjaut bdr gaecgmtcag1 ‛C haujt ct,― \mktaug smys. ‛C haujt tbd Jmsdk muhcdgld wckk jd mwmrd ai Bdkdg Lbmhwcl`.― Gdvdrtbdkdss, tbd fmkkdry cs prdsdgtcgf saed bcfbdr-prcldh war`s jy tbd mrtcst, wctb twa pcdlds irae ^css Ikawdrs (=33=-3:) mgh  Vrdmtb  Vrd mtbss ta ^kdm ^kdmsurd surd (=33 (=33:-3< :-3<)) mvmckm mvmckmjkd jkd iar mraugh $:4>,>>> mgh $<4>,>>>. \emkkdr war`s mrd prcldh irae $:,>>>. \mktaug cs agd ai =9 ﬍rst-tced dxbcjctars‘emgy ai tbde dedrfcgf mgh ech-sczdh fmkkdrcds‘mt tbd imcr. LAGXCGTDH AG ^MFD => 

XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

=>

Xsd (:>=9), emhd irae jattkd lmps jy tbd mwmrhwcggcgf Fbmgmcmg mrtcst Dk Mgmtsuc, cs prcldh mt $=.=e wctb Faahemg Fmkkdry mt Mrt Jmsdk tbcs ydmr

IDMXTZD  Mrt mwmrhs

 LAGXCGTDH IZAE ^MFD 3

 M rdldgt rdldgt lagtra lagtravdrsy vdrsy bms rmcsdh rmcsdh tbd tbd qudstcag qudstcag ai wbdtbdr prczds mrd cg imlt kulrmtcvd iar mrtcsts. Xbd Jdrkcg Gmtcagmkfmkdrcd prczd,  wbclb tm`ds tbd iare iare ai m saka dxbcjctcag mt tbd Bmejurfdr Jmbgbai eusdue mgh mg mllaepmgycgf pujkclmtcag,  wms ecrdh ecrdh cg lagtravd lagtravdrsy rsy kmst kmst ydmr, ydmr, wbdg wbdg tbd iaur mrtcsts sbartkcstdh smch tbmt tbdy sbaukh jd pmch iar tbd dxbcjctcag tbdy wdrd rdqucrdh ta put tafdtbdr. Xbd prczd wms mwmrhdh ta Mfgcdsz`m ^aks`m jy tbd Fdremg lukturd ecgcstdr, Eagc`m Frûttdrs, cg kmtd Altajdr0 tbd tbrdd atbdr ﬍gmkcsts wdrd Ouemgm Emggm, Cemg Cssm mgh \ak Lmkdra. Mkk iaur mrtcsts mrd idemkd, mgh tbdy wdrd mkk jarg autschd Fdremgy. ‛Xbdrd cs mg ugspa`dg mssueptcag tbmt tbd pmrtclcpmgts mrd kc`dky ta jd rdeugdrmtdh jy tbd emr`dt ms m rdsukt ai jdcgf gaecgmtdh iar ar wcggcgf tbd prczd,― tbd mrtcsts smch. ‛Vd `gaw tbmt tbcs cs gat mkwmys tbd lmsd. Xbd kafcl ai mrtcsts war`cgf iar dxpasurd iddhs hcrdltky cgta tbd garemkcsmtcag ai tbd ugrdfukmtdh pmy strulturds ujcquctaus cg tbd mrt ﬍dkh.― Xbd Gmtcagmkfmkdrcd prczd, mwmrhdh dvdry twa ydmrs ta mrtcsts ughdr 8> kcvcgf mgh war`cgf cg Fdremgy, cs m oacgt vdgturd jdtwddg tbd Ircdghs ai tbd Gmtcagmkfmkdrcd mgh tbd Gmtcagmkfmkdrcd ctsdki, wbclb cs pmrt ai tbd Jdrkcg \tmtd Eusdues. Xbd Jdrkcg \tmtd Eusdues wdklaedh tbd gaecgdds– stmtdedgt, smycgf tbmt tbdcr pacgts bmvd jddg tm`dg sdrcausky. Xbd iaur mrtcsts mksa dxprdssdh tbdcr lagldrg mjaut tbd pujkcl ialus ag tbdcr fdghdr mgh gmtcagmk arcfcg‘mgh mgatbdr fdghdr raw sbaa` tbd mrt warkh cg Jdkfcue  wbdg tbd ﬍vd ﬍vd gaecgdd gaecgddss iar tbd :>=3 :>=3 Jdkfcmg Jdkfcmg  Mrt ^rczd ^rczd wctbhr wctbhrdw. dw. Xbd eavd eavd lmed lmed mitdr mitdr

ai gat agky salcmk jut mksa mdstbdtcl rdmkcty, fdghdr jdcgf oust agd ai cts fkmrcgf hcslrcecgmtary lmtdfarcds, hads gat rdprdsdgt baw  wd sdd sdd aursdkvds aursdkvds,, ar aur aur laeeugct laeeugcty, y,―― tbd scfgmtarcds smy. VCGGDZ\ MGH KA\DZ\

Ku`d Vckkcs Xbaepsag–s QBuemg (:>=2) mt tbd @ugstbmkkd Jmsdk (tap). Mjavd, Kujmcgm Bcech spdm`s mitdr wcggcgf tbd Xurgdr ^rczd cg :>=6 eard tbmg 2>> pdapkd, cglkuhcgf tbd cghdpdghdgt lurmtar @mtdrcgm Frdfas, scfgdh mg apdg kdttdr laghdegcgf tbd ‛dxlkuscagmry sbartkcst― hrmwg up jy sdvdg ouhfds cglkuhcgf \apbcd Kmuwdrs, tbd bdmh ai dxbcjctcags mt Jazmr cg Jrussdks. Xbd raw ldgtrdh ag tbd mkk-emkd sbartkcst ai \vdg Mufustcogdg, @adgrmmh Hdhajjdkddr, Fmjrcdk @urc mgh tbd hua ai Oas hd Fruytdr & Bmrmkh Xbys. ‛Xbd ﬊mfrmgt dxlkuscvcty ai tbcs ydmr–s lmghchmtds mgh tbd prczd–s hdgcmk

Xbd gaecgdds bct jml`, smycgf tbmt ‛tbd mkk-taa-rmpch sbcit ai pujkcl mttdgtcag irae mrtcstcl hcslaursd ar lagtdgt‘kdt mkagd edrct‘tawmrhs wbctd emkd prcvckdfd cs irmg`ky saedtbcgf tbmt wd rdfrdt―. Lagsdqudgtky, tbd arfmgcsdr ai tbd prczd, tbd gag-pra﬍t jahy Km Odugd ^dcgturd Jdkfd, hdlchdh gat ta mwmrh ct cg :>=3. ‛PVdU rdfrdt tbmt tbd PgaecgmtdhU mrtcsts mrd ugmjkd ta war` sdrdgdky hud ta tbd lurrdgt prdssurd ai m salcmk hdjmtd tbmt hads gat tmrfdt tbde hcrdltky, jut ai wbclb tbdy mrd gagdtbdkdss tbd vcltces,― cts rdprdsdgtmtcvds smch cg m stmtdedgt. Xbd ﬍gmk warh fads ta mg mrtcst. Mt Mrt Jmsdk, m pcdld jy @mhdr Mttcm tbmt laejcgds pmcgtcgf mgh slukpturd (Tgtctkdh, :>=2), wms sbawg dmrkcdr tbcs wdd` wctb Kdbemgg Emupcg fmkkdry. Xbd Irdglb-Mkfdrcmg mrtcst  wag tbd ^rcx Emrl Emrldk dk Hulbm Hulbmep, ep, Irmg Irmgld–s ld–s tap lagtdeparmry lagtdeparm ry mrt prczd, cg :>=9, mgh wms mwmrhdh tbcs ydmr–s Oamg Ecrü prczd jy tbd Iughmlcü Oamg Ecrü mgh Ajrm \alcmk Km Lmcxm. ‛^rczds mrd wdklaed iar mg mrtcst, dspdlcmkky iar saedagd kc`d ed, wba cs rmhclmk mgh vdry lrctclmk pakctclmkky,― Mttcm smys. ‛C fat tbd Hulbmep prczd tbd hmy mitdr apdgcgf Km Lakagcd PMttcm–s spmld cg ^mrcs iar mrt mgh lukturmk mltcvcseU. C wms surprcsdh0 C tbaufbt tbd kmuglb laukh bmvd put a﬎ tbd frmgh oury. Xbd wcg hch gat lbmgfd ed pdrsagmkky. Vbmt cs cepartmgt cs gdvdr fcvcgf up yaur rmhclmkcse.―

^ZC_DVCGGDZ\ MX JM\DK XBC\ SDMZ Xbdrd mrd pkdgty ai war`s jy mwmrh-wcggdrs ag sbaw mt tbd imcr tbcs ydmr‘m scfg tbmt prczds bmvd m ldrtmcg lmlbdt. Xbd Irdglb mrtcst Kmurdgt Frmssa, wba wag tbd ^rcx Hulbmep cg :>>2, smys? ‛\ulb m prczd cs mkwmys faah gdws. Cghddh, tdg ydmrs kmtdr, ct cs stckk cgtdrdstcgf mgh m tapcl Pai hcslusscagU.― Xbd wcg lagtcguds ta jaast bcs pra﬍kd0 Frmssa–s war` cs lurrdgtky cg m spdlcmk ^rcx Emrldk Hulbmep dxbcjctcag cg Lbcgm (Jrchfcgf tbd Fmp, idmturcgf m sdkdltcag ai gaecgdds, cs mt tbd Xscgfbum Tgcvdrscty Mrt Eusdue, Jdcocgf, ugtck =6 Ougd). Mt Mrt Jmsdk, Frmssa cs sbawcgf gdw pmcgtcgfs rdkmtdh ta bcs ﬍ke praodlt AttA (:>=2), wctb Gdw Sar`–s \dmg @dkky Fmkkdry. Kczm Dssdrs, tbd hcrdltar ai tbd Faahemg Fmkkdry cg Oabmggdsjurf, smys tbmt mwmrhs lmg bmvd m pasctcvd d﬎dlt mt imcrs. ‛Xwa ai aur mrtcsts‘@ckumgoc @cm Bdghm mgh @mpwmgc @cwmgfm‘ rdldcvdh tbd east rdldgt Ircdzd

Bmzkctt Bak Bakkmgh-Bcj kmgh-Bcjjdrt jdrt EAHDZG MGH LAGXDE^AZMZS JZCXC\B MZX

mwmrhs, wbclb bmh m gatcldmjkd `gal`-ag d﬎dlt cg tdres ai hrueecgf up eard pacgtdh cgtdrdst irae lakkdltars mgh eusdue lurmtars wba lmed ta aur stmghs mt Ircdzd,― sbd smys. Bmg` Vckkcs Xbaems, wba wag m Fuffdgbdce Idkkawsbcp iar pbatafrmpby tbcs ydmr, bms dxpmghdh bcs mkrdmhy dgtbuscmstcl lakkdltar jmsd, pmrtclukmrky mt mrt imcrs, sbd mhhs. Agd ai tbd jcffdst wcggdrs mppdmrs ta jd tbd Fbmgmcmg mrtcst Dk Mgmtsuc. Bcs war` ag Faahemg–s stmgh mt Jmsdk, dgtctkdh Xsd (:>=9) mgh emhd irae jattkd lmps, cs prcldh mt $=.=e. ‛Ag tbd dvd ai Dk Mgmtsuc–s ﬍rst dxbcjctcag cg Mirclm ai bcs edtmkkcl tmpdstrcds, bdkh mt tbd Faahemg Fmkkdry kmst ydmr, bd wag tbd ^rmdecue Cepdrcmkd mwmrh iar slukpturd. Xbcs hch gat fa uggatcldh jy praecgdgt \autb Mirclmg lakkdltars,― Dssdrs smys. Oml` \bmcgemg fmkkdry ai Gdw Sar` cs mksa sbawcgf war`s jy Dk Mgmtsuc mt Mrt Jmsdk.  F.B.

Mrt Jmsdk =8“=6 Ougd :>=2 Jaatb F3 Jkm`d Hagmkhsag Bmecktag Oagds Kmcgf ^makazzc  \ect b Xcksag

JAA@ SATZ XCL@DX\

:2 OTGD “ 8 OT KS emstdrpcdldimcr.lae

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     A      \      ^      E      A      B      X      \      C      K      K      C      V

JMLAG “ FCMLAEDXXC :3. 8. “ :. 3. :>= :>=2 2 JMKXBT\ :. 3. :>=2 “ =. =. :>=3 DZGD\XA GDXA _TZCLB EMCG \XMXCAG <>. 9. “ :3. 6. :>=2  `  cs t X m k `   s  t c M r t  u g d = 4

 ch m y, O  m t  I r c  h  .e.  4 p e  a g  a  I a g h m t c c  r  d  J d y d k d

IAGHMXCAG JDSDKDZ iaghmtcagjdydkdr.lb

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ETKXC^KD A^^A�XTGCXCD\ ��,��� \] IX AI F�ATGH MGH KAVD� F�ATGH \^MLD JDCGF L�DMXDH IA� FMKKD�CD\. ^T�^A\D JTCKX, EA\X DGOAS JDCGF LAKTEG I�DD VCXB �E LDCKCGF BDCFBX\. MYMCKMJKD GAV. LA�@\X�DDXFMKKD�CD\.LAE

HMYCH �A\DG / \CEAG �CGH D�

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MX @KE �DXMCK

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Oamg Ectlbdkk Lbmeps scfgdh ‒Oamg Ectlbdkk– kawdr rcfbt0 iurtbdr cgslrcjdh ‒\cepkd– ag tbd rdvdrsd ack ag lmgvms :8> x :>> le (38 ⁈ x 62⁈ cg.) ^mcgtdh cg =33>. © Dstmtd ai Oamg Ectlbdkk.

tb Ldgtury & Lagtdeparmry Mrt Dvdgcgf & Hmy \mkds  Kaghag, :9 : 9 & :6 Ougd O ugd :>=2  :> =2  Hmy \mkd :9 Ougd :>=2 Dvdgcgf \mkd  \mkd :6 Ougd :>=2 ^ujkcl vcdwcgf =2“:6 Ougd mt <> Jdr`dkdy \qumrd, Kaghag V=O 9DR Dgqucrcds lagtdeparmrymrtkaghagNpbckkcps.lae +88 :> 6<=2 8>4>

pbckkcps.lae

XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

=8

CG ^CLXTZD\ Tgkcectdh 

^kmstcl, pkmgts‘mgh kats ka ts ai fakh ‛C mkwmys ﬍gh eysdki pkmycgf m fmed ai Xdtrcs ta lrdmtd m squmrd tbmt lmg mllaeeahmtd hc﬎drdgt war`s ta em`d iar m vdry cgtuctcvd PprdsdgtmtcagU,― smys Fcmggc Odtzdr, tbd lurmtar ai Mrt Jmsdk–s Tgkcectdh sdltar, wbclb cs hdvatdh ta kmrfd-slmkd war`s. ‛Ct–s cepartmgt iar ed ta fcvd dvdry mrtcst tbd frdmtdst lbmgld ta jd sddg.― Odtzdr taa` us ag m wbcstkd-stap taur ai Tgkcectdh mgh lbasd m idw bcfbkcfbts irae tbcs ydmr–s hcspkmy.

=

Fcmggc Odtzdr

Decky \bmrpd

^MTK ZMECZD_ OAGM\

= Mktdrgmtcvd Imlts (:>=6)

MGM KT^M\

8 Lbrcstems trdds iar tbd ydmrs

Fmkdrcm Gmrm Zadskdr 

ta laed (=33<)

‛Xbcs cs m war` C rdmkky lbdrcsb. Ycsctars pukk m guejdr Pms pmrt ai tbd cgstmkkmtcagU mgh wmct iar Ptbd mrtcst ar mg msscstmgtU ta wrctd hawg mgh gatmrcsd tbd mktdrgmtcvd imlts tbdy jrcgf ta tbde. M lacg cs dxlbmgfdh ms m syejakcl pmyedgt. Xbd lacg cs tbdg fckhdh, wbclb cs cg ctsdki m syejakcl mlt, ms ct emy gaw kaa` kc`d fakh, jut ct cs gat. Xbd lacg cs fkudh ta tbd pmpdr, wbclb cs tbdg gatmrcsdh. Ct bms ta ha wctb baw m stmtd mutbarcty lmg prahuld tbd trutb mgh tbmt ct cs mltumkky m vdry jurdmulrmtcl mgh scepkd systde tbmt cs vmkch mgh sddes ta iugltcag.―

^8:>

OA\Ã SM]TD

: XTEJM MJCDZXM CCC (:>=2) Fmkkdrcm Lagtcgum

‛Oasã Smqud, m Lujmg mrtcst wba kcvds cg Bmvmgm, bms lrdmtdh wbmt cs mkeast kc`d m wbcs`y jmr jut wctb gmturmk emtdrcmks tbmt agd ecfbt ﬍gh cg m jatmgcst–s PkmjarmtaryU. Ct–s m wmy ta dglmpsukmtd gmturd. Sau lmg sdd tbd hc﬎drdgt kdvdks ai hdlaepasctcag‘tbd kcvd praldss tbmt stmrts irae tbd pkmgts rattcgf‘cg dmlb jattkd jy kaa`cgf mt tbd lakaur ai tbd wmtdr. Xbd scstdr pcdld wms sbawg mt tbd east rdldgt Ydgcld Jcdggmkd.―

BD RCMGFST

< Tgtctkdh (:>=2) Vbctd \pmld Jdcocgf

‛Ct–s kc`d mg dff lmrtag jkawg up ta mg cglrdhcjkd sczd. Jdlmusd ct cs m squmrd mgh m wmkk pcdld, ct bms m ldrtmcg rdkmtcagsbcp ta pmcgtcgf, mktbaufb ct cs lkdmrky gat m bmgh-pmcgtdh lmgvms. Xbd fakh kdmi a﬎drs m sdlagh rdidrdgld ta rdkcfcaus pmcgtcgfs, ms ct wms aitdg usdh ta sbaw tbd cepartmgld ai smcgts. Xbd scgfkd dff Pcg tbd war`U cs mg mutajcafrmpbclmk dkdedgt jdlmusd tbd mrtcst wms mg agky lbckh, sa bcs salcmkcsmtcag mgh bcs jdlaecgf wba bd cs tahmy wms cg﬊udgldh jy Lbcgdsd pakcly, wbclb edmgt tbmt jays mgh fcrks ai bcs fdgdrmtcag mrd agky lbckhrdg. Ag tbd wmkk mrd imecky pbatafrmpbs0 agd sbaws bce stmghcgf cg Xcmgmgedg \qumrd ms m lbckh, dcfbt ydmrs mitdr tbd P=323U emssmlrd. C ms`dh bce ci bd `gdw mjaut ct wbdg bd pasdh iar tbd pclturd mgh bd smch tbmt bd agky iaugh aut mjaut ct cg lakkdfd. Ct sbaws us m ldrtmcg cggaldgld mgh tbd kagdkcgdss ai jdcgf mg agky lbckh, mgh baw tbcs lmg bmvd mg cepmlt ag m salcdty mgh ag m kcid.―

‛Ct–s frdmt ta prdsdgt ﬍furds kc`d Kupms jdlmusd sbd bms jddg skcfbtky iarfattdg cg Durapd mgh bmsg–t rdldcvdh eulb dxpasurd cg tbd T\. Jdkcdvd ct ar gat, tbcs cs tbd ﬍rst tced tbd pcdld bms jddg dxbcjctdh mkk tafdtbdr. Xbd trdds edmsurd tbd buechcty cg tbd spmld, sa tbdy lbmgfd sbmpd Pwctb lbmgfds cg tbd buechcty kdvdksU. Xbd cgstmkkmtcag lagtrmhclts tbd mrlbdtypmk rdmhcgf ai m trdd raatdh cg tbd dmrtb. Cgstdmh, ct–s barczagtmk, sa ct jdlaeds tbcs kcgd, mkeast kc`d m tbrdd-hcedgscagmk hrmwcgf. Kupms bms mttmlbdh fakh-kdmi mlldgts mgh bms pkmldh m jax ai ajodlts ar stagds wctb kcttkd rcgfs tbmt cghclmtd tbmt tbdy lmg jd bugf irae tbd Lbrcstems trdd. \bd bms rdcgvdgtdh mg clagcl syejak mgh emhd ct cgta saedtbcgf hc﬎drdgt.―

JMZJMZM JKAAE

4 Xbd Xcp ai tbd Cldjdrf (=33=) Fmkdrcd Fcsdkm Lmpctmcg, cg lakkmjarmtcag wctb Fmkkdrcm Zm﬎mdkkm Lartdsd mgh Hmvch Kdwcs

‛Xbcs pcdld jrcgfs tafdtbdr hddp spmld mgh hddp sdm. Xbd tcp ai tbd cldjdrf mgh sdts ai lbcgm Pstmepdh wctb tbd Xctmgcl kafaU mkkuhd ta tbd sdm mgh Ptbd scg`cgf ai tbdU Xctmgcl, wbckd tbd kugdttd ag tbd ldckcgf hdpclts ajodlts, sulb ms wrdglbds, lmedrms, fkavds mgh slrdwhrcvdrs, tbmt Gmsm bms rdpartdh ms jdcgf kast cg spmld mgh sa mrd prdsuemjky arjctcgf tbd dmrtb. Xbd wmkks mrd m hddp jkud‘mfmcg, m rdidrdgld ta tbd sdm mgh s`y. \bd wms agd ai tbd ﬍rst mrtcsts irae tbd =32>s wba stmfdh ajodlts cg m lagldptumk wmy. Cg tbd =36>s, eulb ai tbd lagldptumk mrt wms vdry hry.―

EMXXBDV JMZGDS

9 ^mrtctcag (:>>:/:>=2)

 \mhcd Lakds B], Fkmhstagd Fmkkdry mgh Zdfdg ^raodlts

‛Ct cs m rdcgtdrprdtmtcag cg pkmstcl ai m pcdld irae bcs ﬍ke Lrdemstdr < P:>>:U, wbclb wms arcfcgmkky emhd irae pdtrakdue odkky‘mg ugstmjkd emtdrcmk. Ct laejcgds hc﬎drdgt dkdedgts irae tbd ﬍ke, wbclb wms sbat cg tbd Lbryskdr Juckhcgf‘m PstrulturdU eastky juckt jy Crcsb irddemsag lagtrmltars mgh juckhdrs. Xbd jmr cs cgspcrdh jy m lkmsscl Crcsb jmr, jut pmrt ai ct cs twcstdh mgh lrusbdh. Ct mksa cglarparmtds irddemsag syejaks, mgh tbd pckd ai patmtads rdidrs ta tbd Crcsb patmta imecgd. Ct cs sbawg wctb pbatafrmpbs irae tbd ﬍ke.―

:

=4

XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

<

8

4

9

     @      T  .      A      L  .      \      G      D      V      A          H      C      Y      M      H    0      \      G      D      V      A      H      C      Y      M      H      ©    ?      \      A      X      A      B      ^      K      K      M

MZX JM\DK | OTGD =8“=6, :>=2 | BMKK :.> \XMGH I=: TGKCECXDH | MKJDZXA JTZZC? LDKKA LDKKAXDR XDR | \XMGH T=3

Mkjdrta Jurrc,

Laejustcagd ^kmstclm ,

=342, ^kmstcl, mlrykcl, lkatb, mgh Ycgmvck ag lmgvms, 86 » x 43 ⅐ cg. (=:> x =4> le.) © :>=2 Mrtcsts Zcfbts \alcdty (MZ\), Gdw Sar` / \CMD, Zaed

=6

XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

CGXDZYCDV 

     S      Z      D      K      K

 Mrtcst 

     M      F      S      @      \

     G      M      H      Z      A      @      H      C      Y      M      H      H      G      M      K      D      \      M      J      E      T      D      \      T      E      X      \

\me Fckkcme?

     G      T      @      D      B      X  ,      X      \      C      X      Z      M      D      B      X      I      A      S      \      D      X      Z      T      A      L    ?      A      H      G      A      Z  .      \      D      K      D      F      G      M      \      A      K  ,      S      Z      D      K      K      M      F      S      @      \      G      M      H      Z      A      @      H      C      Y      M      H      I      A      S      \      D      X      Z      T      A      L    0      B      L      X      D      C      Z      I      G      D      B      ^      D      X      \    ?      X      C      M      Z      X      Z

 M kc kcid id  jdy  jd yag agh h tbd irmed

     A      ^  .      D      K      L      C      G      A      Z      B      L      A      L      \      C      L      G      M      Z      I      G      M      \      D      B      X      I      A      S      \      D      X      Z      T      A      L    0      B      \      D      Z      I

 Vctb m sbaw ai bcs ugstrdtlbdh ugstrdtlbdh lmgvmsds mt tbd @ugsteusdue Jmsdk, tbd kyrclmk mjstrmltcagcst cs dgoaycgf m kmtd rdsurfdgld cg papukmrcty.

     X      Z      M    ?      A      L      \      C      L      G      M      Z      I      G      M      \      G      C

Jy Oasã hm \ckvm

     E      M      C      K      K      C      F

C

‛

–vd mkwmys kcstdgdh ta dvdryagd, irae Laktrmgd ta Jdyaglã, jut gat mkwmys  wbckd C war`,― war`,― smys \me Fckkcme hurcgf tbd cgstmkkmtcag ai war`s iar bcs sbaw mt tbd @ugsteusdue Jmsdk (ugtck <> \dptdejdr), wbclb ialusds ag tbd pdrcah irae =396 ta =36<. Xbcs cs tbd 28-ydmrakh T\ kyrclmk mjstrmltcagcst–s ﬍rst emoar Durapdmg dxbcjctcag.  Mktbaufb  Mkt baufb ‛tbd rdkmtc rdkmtcag ag jdtwddg jdtwddg euscl mgh ey war` csg–t sa hcrdlt, tbd strulturd ai  omzz cs cs cepartmgt cepartmgt―, ―, Fckkcme Fckkcme smys. ‛Ey Hrmpd Hrmpd pmcgtcgfs mrd gdvdr bugf tbd smed wmy twcld. Xbd laepasctcag cs mkwmys prdsdgt, jut agd eust kdt tbcgfs fa, jd apdg ta cepravcsmtcag, spagtmgdcty, wbmt–s bmppdgcgf cg m spmld wbckd agd war`s.― Xbd Mirclmg-Medrclmg mrtcst dejahcdh tbd kmtd =39>s omzz dtbas cg pusbcgf bcs edhcue ta cts kcects, lrdmtcgf dxpdrcedgtmk mjstrmlt war`s oust kc`d bcs eusclmk bdrads. Cg =39:, tbd Ecsscsscppc-jarg Fckkcme eavdh ta  Vmsbcg  Vm sbcgftag ftag,, HL, HL, wbdrd wbdrd bd lmed lmed cgta lagt lagtmlt mlt  wctb Laka Lakaur ur Icdkh Icdkh pmcg pmcgtcgf tcgf.. Jut Jut Fckkcm Fckkcme e taa` m hc﬎drdgt pmtb irae tbd mjstrmlt pmcgtdrs ai tbd pdrcah, pddkcgf rcfbt jml` mgh hcsemgtkcgf tbd stmrtcgf pacgt iar east

pmcgtdrs‘tbd lmgvms. Cg =396, bd jdfmg m sdrcds ai war`s lmkkdh skclds, ar jdvdkkdh-dhfd jdvdkkdh-dh fd pmcgtcgfs, paurcgf hckutdh mlrykcl pmcgt agta tbd ugstrdtlbdh, ugprcedh lmgvms, tbdg iakhcgf ar lruepkcgf tbd imjrcl jdiard strdtlbcgf ct ag m jdvdkkdh irmed mitdr tbd pmcgt bmh hrcdh. Bd wdgt m stdp iurtbdr wbdg bd stmrtdh bcs Hrmpd sdrcds cg =362. ‛Xbmt cs wbdg bd emhd bcs east rmhclmk hdlcscags, ta laepkdtdky fdt rch ai tbd strdtlbdr, ta rdmkky mhvmgld pmcgtcgf cg m wmy ga agd bmh hagd jdiard,― smys Oasdi Bdkidgstdcg, tbd hcrdltar ai tbd @ugsteusdue Jmsdk mgh la-lurmtar ai tbd sbaw. Mkeast kc`d lurtmcgs ar tmpdstrcds, Fckkcme jdfmg ta bmgf tbd lmgvmsds cg largdrs, irae tbd wmkk mgh ldckcgf. Fckkcme wms ‛jkurrcgf laepkdtdky tbd tdrrctary Pai pmcgtcgfU mgh wchdgcgf ct cg tbrdd-hcedgscagmk spmld, mgh mksa, cg m  wmy,, cg tced?  wmy tced? tbdsd pcdlds bmvd m pdriarepdriaremtcvd laepagdgt0 tbdy–rd gdvdr tbd smed,― Bdkidgstdcg smys. Xbd mrtcst–s war` ‛laepmrds rdmkky cgtdrdstcgfky― ta tbmt ai bcs pddrs mgh bd wms ‛gat tbd agky agd ta bmvd usdh lmgvms wctbaut strdtlbdrs,― Bdkidgstdcg smys. ‛Mt mraugh

\me Fckkcme, pclturdh mjavd cg \mg Irmglcsla cg =36<, wms cg﬊udgldh jy tbd Lakaur Icdkh mrtcsts ai Vmsbcgftag, HL. Zagha (=36=, kdit) bms jddg mlqucrdh jy tbd @ugsteusdue Jmsdk

tbd smed tced, Zclbmrh Xuttkd stmrtdh hacgf tbcs, mgh mksa saed Irdglb mrtcsts irae tbd fraup \upparts/\urimlds,― \upparts/\urimlds,― bd smys. ‛Jut ct  wms vdry vdry hc﬎dr hc﬎drdgt0 dgt0 ct wms wms stckk stckk vdry vdry eulb eulb cg tbd trmhctcag ai lkmssclmk pmcgtcgf. Mgh Xuttkd–s war`s wdrd gat pmcgtcgfs0 tbdy wdrd lakaurdh imjrcls. Ga agd bmh hagd ct cg tbcs bufd mrlbctdlturmk wmy tbmt Fckkcme hch.― Bcs war`s irae tbcs pdrcah mrd aitdg pakctclmk‘m rd﬊dltcag ai tbd turjukdgt tceds cg wbclb tbdy wdrd emhd. Vbckd Fckkcme bms mkwmys jdkcdvdh tbmt ‛mjstrmltcag cs ms pakctclmk ms rdprdsdgtmtcag―, saed wrctdrs mssalcmtdh wctb tbd Jkml`  Mrts Eavdedgt Eavdedgt ai ai tbd =39>s =39>s mgh =36>s hcsmfrddh, ms gatdh jy Emr` Fahirdy cg bcs lmtmkafud dssmy iar tbd rdldgt \auk ai m Gmtcag dxbcjctcag mt Kaghag–s Xmtd Eahdrg, cg wbclb Fckkcme–s war` wms sbawg. \aed  wrctdrs idkt idkt tbmt ‛tbd rakd mgh rdspagscjckcty rdspagscjckcty ai jkml` mrtcsts wms ta lrdmtd depawdrcgf cemfds iar tbdcr pdapkd―. Iurtbdr stckk, jkml` mrtcsts em`cgf mjstrmlt war`s wdrd smch ta jd ‛prastrmtcgf tbdesdkvds jdiard LAGXCGTDH AG ^MFD =2 

Lbrcstapbdr Vaak M Gdw \lukpturd Xbraufb Mufust :>=2 Kubrcgf Mufustcgd Jusbwcl`, Gdw Sar`  Sar` 

XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

=2

CGXDZYCDV   Mrtcst 

 LAGXCGTDH IZAE ^MFD =6

 wbctd cgstctutcags cgstctutcags mgh prahulcgf prahulcgf war` war` mllarhcgf ta dstmjkcsbdh wbctd mdstbdtcl chdmks―, Fahirdy wrctds. Jut Fckkcme mrfuds tbmt ‛tbd dxprdsscvd mlt ai em`cgf m emr` mgh bmgfcgf ct cg spmld cs mkwmys pakctclmk. Ey war` cs ms pakctclmk ms ct cs iaremk. \aedtceds tbd pakctcls mrd iardfraughdh jy tctkds. Iar dxmepkd, Frddg Mprck (=392-6>) Pwbclb cs cg tbd @ugsteusdue sbawU cs tbd kmrfdst dxmepkd ai m suctd ai war`s rdspaghcgf ta tbd Mprck 8, =392 mssmsscgmtcag ai Hr Emrtcg Kutbdr @cgf Or.―  Mktbauf  Mkt baufb b ‛bd ‛bd rdmkky rdmkky laed laedss irae tbd  Vmsbcg  Vm sbcgftag ftag Laka Lakaur ur Icdkh Icdkh frau fraup, p, bd bd fads fads

‛Xbd dxprdsscvd mlt ai

em`cgf m emr` mgh bmgfcgf ct cg spmld cs mkwmys pakctclmk ―

Xbd sbaw mt tbd @ugsteusdue Jmsdk ialusds ag Fckkcme–s war` irae =396 ta =36<

FCKKCME MX TGKCECXDH Fckkcme cs mksa sbawcgf m gdw kmrfd-slmkd war`, Tgpmcgtdh (:>=2), cg tbd Tgkcectdh sdltcag ai Mrt Jmsdk wctb Kas Mgfdkds–s Hmvch @arhmgs`y Fmkkdry. ‛Fckkcme cs agd ai tbd east cepartmgt T\ mrtcsts ai bcs fdgdrmtcag. Ct cs kagf hud tbmt bd fdts eard cgtdrgmtcagmk prdsdgld,― smys Tgkcectdh–s lurmtar Fcmggc Odtzdr, mhhcgf tbmt bd cs ‛tbrckkdh― tbmt Lkmuhd Ycmkkmt‘wba wms m `dy edejdr ai tbd \upparts/\uri \upparts/\urimlds mlds fraup mgh cs ‛mgatbdr emstdr ai stmfcgf pmcgtcgf ms tbrdd-hcedgscagmkcgstmkkmtcagmrt―‘cs mksa mppdmrcgf cg tbcs ydmr–s Tgkcectdh. ‛Xbd Irdglb mgh tbd Medrclmg mrtcst mrd tbd smed mfd mgh iar ed tbdy mrd saukemtds wctb hc﬎drdgt jml`fraughs mgh arcfcgs,― Odtzdr smys. O.\.

 wckhky cgta  wckhky cgta m gdw tdrr tdrrctar ctary―, y―, Bdki Bdkidgst dgstdcg dcg smys smys.. Xbcs hc﬌lukty cg lmtdfarcsc gf bcs war` cs, Bdkidgstdcg jdkcdvds, agd ai tbd rdmsags tbmt Fckkcme wms iarfattdg iar sa kagf. ‛Ct wms tbd tced ai Ecgcemkcst mrt, ct wms tbd kmtd pdrcah ai ^ap mrt, lagldptumk mrt,― wbclb Fckkcme hch gat ﬍t gdmtky cgta, dctbdr. ‛Gaw bd–s sddg mfmcg cg tbd jramhdr bcstarclmk lagtdxt,  wbclb  wbcl b cs rdmk rdmkky ky tbd tbd famk famk ai aur aur sbaw sbaw,― ,― Bdkidgstdcg smys. Xbd lurmtar mksa gatds tbmt Fckkcme wms ‛schdkcgdh― ms mg Mirclmg-Medrclmg iar em`cgf mjstrmlt war` tbmt wms gat ajvcausky mgh ﬍furmtcvdky pakctclmk. ‛Sau laukh sdd cg tbmt lagtdxt Pai tbd \auk ai m Gmtcag dxbcjctcagU baw ugcqud bd wms0 tbdrd wdrd  vdry idw mjst mjstrmlt rmlt jkml jkml` ` mrtcst mrtcstss mt tbd tced tced,― ,― bd smys. Xbd rdldgt rdsurfdgld ai kaa`cgf mt bcstarcds ai mrt tbmt mrd gat s`dwdh tawmrhs  wbctd emkd emkd mrtcsts bms kdh ta ta m rdgdwdh rdgdwdh cgtdrdst cg emgy Mirclmg-Medrclmg mrtcsts  wba cg﬊udgldh cg﬊udgldh tahmy–s tahmy–s fdgdrmtcag fdgdrmtcag.. Iurtbdreard, ‛tbdrd mrd gaw Mirclmg Medrclmg lakkdltars wctb scfgc﬍lmgt scfgc﬍lmgt edmgs edmgs

 MG\DKE @CDIDZ  KCID XCED - VAZKH XCED

=: EMS - :2 OTKS :>=2

FMKDZCD JM\XCMG cgiaNfmkdrcdjmstcmg.lae cgiaNfmkdrcdjmstcmg .lae | +83 <> 2<= 9>>= | www.fmkdrcdjmstcmg.lae www.fmkdrcdjmstcmg.lae

 wba mrd vdry vdry eulb ialuscgf ag MirclmgMirclmg Medrclmg mrt,― Bdkidgstd Bdkidgstdcg cg mhhs. Agd ai tbd emoar emr`drs ai m rdgdwdh cgtdrdst cg Fckkcme‘mgh agd tbmt laukh gat jd ecssdh jy vcsctars‘wms bcs bufd war`  Svds @kdcg @kdcg Jkud (:>=6) (:>=6) mt kmst kmst ydmr–s ydmr–s Ydgcld Ydgcld Jcdggmkd. Xbcs emr`dh tbd rdturg ta Ydgcld iar Fckkcme, wba cg =36: jdlmed tbd ﬍rst  Mirclmg-Medrclmg  Mirclmg-M edrclmg mrtcst mrtcst ta rdprdsdgt tbd  T\ mt tbd tbd jcdggcmk jcdggcmk wbdg tbd lurmtar lurmtar Vmktdr Vmktdr Bapps cgvctdh bce mgh ﬍vd atbdrs, cglkuhcgf Hcmgd Mrjus, ta pmrtclcpmtd. ‛C spdgt m wdd` kcvcgf cg tbd Medrclmg ^mvckcag, cgstmkkcgf ey war`,― tbd mrtcst smys. ‛\bawcgf mt tbd dgtrmgld ai tbd Ldgtrmk ^mvckcag 84 ydmrs kmtdr wms kcjdrmtcgf? agd–s  war` cs dxpdrcdgldh dxpdrcdgldh eard jramhky0 jramhky0 tbd tbd rdmhcgf cs ugcvdrsmk rmtbdr tbmg gmtcagmk.― ‛Xbd rdmsag wby C tbaufbt tbcs sbaw  waukh jd dspdlcmkky mppraprcmtd bdrd cg Jmsdk cs jdlmusd wd bmvd m wdkk-`gawg lakkdltcag ai past-wmr Medrclmg mrt,― Bdkidgstdcg smys, wba bmh laed ta `gaw Fckkcme irae bcs tced ms hcrdltar ai tbd Edgck Lakkdltcag cg Xdxms. ‛Jut wbdg yau

Fckkcme–s gdw pcdld Tgpmcgtdh (:>=2) lmg jd sddg mt Mrt Jmsdk

kaa` mt tbd @ugsteusdue–s lakkdltcag, kc`d cg dvdry lakkdltcag, tbdrd mrd fmps,― bd smys. Xbd dxbcjctcag cglkuhds tbd eusdue–s rdldgt mlqucsctcag, Zagha (=36=). Fckkcme wms vdry cgvakvdh cg bmgfcgf tbd sbaw. ‛Xbdsd war`s mrd m kcttkd jct sctd-spdlc﬍l, mgh wbmt C ﬍gh eard cgtdrdstcgf cs tbmt tbdy mrd `cgh ai tced-spdlc﬍l,― Bdkidgstdcg smys. ‛Hdpdghcgf ag tbd spmld mgh tbd pkmld mgh tbd eaedgt, tbdy gddh ta jd mkeast pdriaredh‘yau hag–t oust bmgf tbde kc`d east pmcgtcgfs.― ‛Ct cs bcstarclmkky vdry cepartmgt ta haluedgt wbmt bd smys mjaut tbd war` mgh ta kdmrg baw ct wms cgtdghdh, ms ct bms gat jddg sbawg iar hdlmhds gaw,― Bdkidgstdcg smys. ‛Ms m lurmtar yau bmvd m ldrtmcg spmld ta cgtdrprdt tbcgfs, jut ct–s up ta yau‘ jdlmusd mt m ldrtmcg pacgt bd wag–t jd mraugh mgy eard‘ta sbaw tbcs cg m rdspagscjkd mgh chdmk wmy. Xbdrd cs mksa saedtbcgf  vdry fdgdra fdgdraus us mjaut mjaut ct‘cg ct‘cg m wmy ct–s ct–s kc`d kc`d tbd  omzz ai ai tbd tced.― • Xbd Euscl ai Lakaur? \me Fckkcme, =396-6<,  @ugsteusdue Jmsdk, ugtck <> \dptdejdr 

     @      T  .      A      L  .      \      G      D

     V      A          H      C      Y      M      H    0      \      G      D      V      A      H      C      Y      M      H      ©    ?      H      D      X      G      C      M      ^      G      T  .      \      M      G      C      K      M      \      G      M      C      K      T      O    ?      E      T      D      \      T      E      X      \      G      T      @

\D^ :>-:<

–=2 –= 2

\MYD XBD XB D

HMXD

LCI HCMKAFTD\ \D^XDEJDZ =2-=3 JS LC IATGHMXCAG

^ Z D Y C D V H MS MS \D^XDEJDZ =3 JS CGYCXMXCAG AGKS

FDGDZMK MHEC\\CAG \D^XDEJDZ :>-:<

EMCG \^AG\AZ

M\\ALCMXD \^AG\AZ

AI I C L C MK L MZ ZC D Z

L A- \ ^ AG\ A Z

^ K T FC G \ ^ AG \ AZ

\ T ^ ^ AZ X D Z\

 Mrt Jmsdk Bmkk :.> Jaatb H8

Var`s jy

Mghrdms Furs`y, ^cdrrd Buyfbd, Mgsdke @cdidr, Zmfgmr @omrtmgssag, \bdrrcd Kdvcgd, Fkdgg Kcfag, \bmrag Kal`bmrt, ^muk ^idciidr, Dh Zuslbm mgh eard irae tbd Jramh lakkdltcag.

jdrgmrh omlajsag fmkkdry 

Zdsdrvd irdd tcl`dts mt tbdjramh.arf

:2 hu`d strddt st omeds–s kaghag sw=y 9mf

Kdmhcgf ^mrtgdr

+88 (>):> 66<8 <8<= www.omlajsagfmkkdry.lae Cemfd Lrdhct? Zmfgmr @omrtmgssag, Xbd Ycsctars , :>=:. Gcgd lbmggdk BH vchda praodltcag. Laeecsscagdh jy tbd Ecfras Eusdue iûr Fdfdgwmrts`ugst, _urclb. Xbd Jramh Mrt Iaughmtcag. ^bata Dkåsmjdt Hmvchs. © Zmfgmr @omrtmgssag

Bdgrc Emtcssd ^mtctlbm =386 <4 x :2 le

t

.

?

XBD CGXDZ CGXDZGMXCA GMXCAGMK GMK DR^A\CXCAG DR^A\CXCAG AI LAGXD LAGXDE^AZM E^AZMZS ZS & EAHDZ EAHDZG G MZX

:6“<> \D^XDEJDZ :>=2 A^DGCGF ^ZDYCDV XBTZ\HMS :6 \D^X

LBCLMFA | GMYS ^CDZ ^ZAICKD

FMKKDZCD\

Mgfkce Fckjdrt Fmkkdry \mg Irmglcsla ^dtdr Jkm`d Fmkkdry Kmfugm Jdmlb Jal`kdy Fmkkdry Ecggdmpakcs Jartakmec Gdw Sar` JarzaFmkkdry  Mestdrhme Zdgm Jrmgstdg Fmkkdry \mg Irmglcsla Fmvcg Jrawg–s dgtdrprcsd Gdw Sar`, Zaed LmrrdrmsEufclm  Jckjma Ldgtury ^clturds Jraa`kyg Ldrguhm Mrtd Larmk Fmjkds Ldyssag & Jãgãtcârd ^mrcs, \mcgt-Ãtcdggd,

Kuxdejaurf, Gdw Sar` Omeds Labmg Gdw Sar` Larjdtt vs. Hdepsdy Lbclmfa \tdpbdg Hmctdr Fmkkdry Lbclmfa HL Eaard Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Hd Jul` Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Fmkdrcd Hcvcscag Eagtrãmk, Xaragta Lmtbdrcgd Dhdkemg Fmkkdry Lbclmfa Drcl Icrdstagd Fmkkdry Dmst Bmeptag, Gdw Sar` Ikawdrs Fmkkdry Kaghag, Gdw Sar` Xary Iakkcmrh Fmkkdry Eckwmu`dd Iart Fmgsdvaart Gdw Sar` Iarue Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Hmvch Fckk Fmkkdry Kaghag Eclbmdk Fadhbucs Kaghag, Gdw Sar`, Jdcocgf Zclbmrh Frmy Fmkkdry Lbclmfa, Gdw Sar` Fmrtb Frddgmg Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` FZCEE Mestdrhme, Gdw Sar` @mvc Fuptm Lbclmfa Bml`dtt Eckk \mg Irmglcsla BHE Fmkkdry Jdcocgf, Kaghag Zclbmrh Bdkkdr Fmkkdry Kas Mgfdkds Gmgly Ba﬎emg Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Zbagm Ba﬎emg Fmkkdry Lbclmfa Xbd Bakd Gdw Sar` Dhwygg Bau` Fmkkdry Gdw Sar`, _ûrclb FMKKDZS BSTGHMC  \dauk Lbmrkcd Omeds Fmkkdry Kas Mgfdkd Odg`cgs Oabgsag Fmkkdry  \mg Irmglcsla,

Gdw Sar` @mkimymg Fmkkdrcds Mtbdgs, Xbdssmkagc`c ^muk @msecg Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Mgtag @drg Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Xcgm @ce Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Hmvch @kdcg Fmkkdry Hdtract, Jcrecgfbme Zajdrt @alb Fmkkdry \mg Irmglcsla Mkmg @appdk Fmkkdry Lbclmfa Fmkdrcd @argidkh Jdrkcg Kãvy Farvy Gdw Sar`, Kaghag, \bmgfbmc Hmvch Kdwcs Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Kcjrmry \trddt Lakkdltcvd Hdtract

Kagf-\bmrp Fmkkdry Cghcmgmpakcs, Gdw Sar` Fmkdrcm Omvcdr Kapdz & Idr Irmglds Emhrch Kubrcgf Mufustcgd Gdw Sar`, Jraa`kyg Emttbdw Emr`s Fmkkdry Gdw Sar`,

Kas Mgfdkds ^bckcp Emrtcg Fmkkdry Kas Mgfdkds EMZTMGC EDZLCDZ Jrussdks, @ga``d, ^mrcs ElLarecl` Fmkkdry Lbclmfa Eckds ElDgdry Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Eagcqud Edkalbd Fmkkdry Lbclmfa Edghds Vaah HE \ìa ^muka, Jrussdks,

Gdw Sar`

\usmggd Ycdkedttdr Kas Mgfdkds ^raodlts

Kas Mgfdkds Vdcgstdcg Bmeeags Fmkkdry Ecggdmpakcs Vdxkdr Fmkkdry ^bckmhdkpbcm Smrds Mrt Gdw Sar`, ^mke \prcgfs, \mgtm Id _akkm/Kcdjdremg Fmkkdry Lbclmfa ^mvdk _auja` Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Hmvch _wcrgdr Gdw Sar`, Kaghag,

Bagf @agf

DR^A\TZD Lurmtdh jy Oustcgd Kuhwcf

Fmkkdry EAEA Lmpd Xawg, Oabmggdsjurf Gmbemh ^raodlts Kaghag Hmvch Gakmg Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Fmkkdry Vdghc Garrcs \mg Irmglcsla Zclbmrh Gartag Fmkkdry Lbclmfa Altajdr Fmkkdry Kaghag Lkmcrd Akcvdr Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` AGD MGH O. Fmkkdry \dauk ^drds ^raodlts Jdrkcg ^drratcg Gdw Sar`, ^mrcs, Bagf @agf,

Xa`ya, \dauk, \bmgfbmc ^@E Fmkkdry \dauk ^.^.A.V Gdw Sar` ^rmz-Hdkmvmkkmhd  ^mrcs, Kas Mgfdkds Z & Laepmgy Gdw Sar` Zajdrts ^raodlts Kas Mgfdkds Zaglbcgc Fmkkdry Kaghag rasdgidkh parlcgc Kaghag Zaymkd ^raodlts Kas Mgfdkds Fmkdrcd ZR ^mrcs \mkag 38 Gdw Sar` Fdarfcm \lbdremg ^raodlts  Xaragta Ycta \lbgmjdk Fmkkdry Dgfmhcgd Ymkkdy Dhumrha \dllc Lagtdeparmry Ikardgld Lmrrcd \dlrcst Fmkkdry Lbclmfa \tumrt \bmvd / Eahdrg Mrt Kaghag Vckkcme \bdmrjurg Fmkkdry \t. Kaucs Odssclm \ckvdremg Fmkkdry \mg Irmglcsla \ceadgs Fmkkdry @ga``d \ces Zddh Fmkkdry Kaghag \ectbHmvchsag Fmkkdry Mestdrhme, Ecmec Irdhrcl \gctzdr Fmkkdry Ecmec \aus Kds Dtackds Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` \tdgd ^raodlts Fmkkdry \tal`bake EMZL \XZMT\ Gdw Sar` Bakkcs Xmffmrt Fmkkdrcds Gdw Sar` \ughmrme Xmfard Fmkkdry Gdw Sar`,

\cgfmpard, Bagf @agf Xmghde ^rdss Emhcsag XDE^KAG ^mrcs, Jrussdks Ymkkmrcga Icgd Mrt Gdw Sar`

<=< Mrt ^raodlt \dauk Memr Fmkkdry Kaghag ^cdra Mtlbufmrry Fmrzüg, Ecmec JDDZ\ Kaghag Kaghag Lkuj ^ra Kas Mgfdkds Kas Mgfdkds Kucs Hd Odsus Kas Mgfdkds  Kas Mgfdkds Hca Barcm Mtbdgs, Ey`agas Mgmt Djfc Kas Mgfdkds Dhdk Mssmgtc Kaghag Hmgcdk Imrcm Fmkkdry Xaragta IAKH Kaghag Irchemg Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Fdmry Gdw Sar` Msym Fdcsjdrf Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` Frcld Jdglb Kas Mgfdkds EMZCMGD CJZMBCE \dmttkd Cgstctuta Hd Ycscüg Jafatí @MGX Lapdgbmfdg @kawhdg Emgg Lukvdr Lcty KM_S Ec`d Kas Mgfdkds, Easlaw Bmrkmg Kdvdy ^raodlts Jrussdks GCGA ECDZ FMKKDZS Kas Mgfdkds,

Lakafgd Eas`awctz Jmysd Kas Mgfdkds \bukmect Gmzmrcmg Kas Mgfdkds Gcfbt Fmkkdry Kas Mgfdkds GAED Jdrkcg A﬌lcgd hdkk–keemfcgd Eckmg ZAL@DKEMGG& Jdrkcg Zaedr Saugf Fmkkdry \mg Irmglcsla \mpmr Lagtdeparmry Gdw Sar` \CE Fmkdrcm Lurctcjm, \ìa ^muka Lmtcglm Xmjmlmru Gdw Sar`, Bmrmrd _mkul`y Lagtdeparmry Xaragta

Lmrjag=: Hujmc Dhwmrh Ldkkm Mrt & Mrlbctdlturd

Kas Mgfdkds Lbmejdrs Icgd Mrt Gdw Sar`, Jdcocgf Hdrd` Dkkdr Fmkkdry  Gdw Sar` @kmus vag Gclbtssmfdgh Fmkkdry

Gdw Sar` Fmkkdry Kucsattc Kas Mgfdkds Emrtas Fmkkdry Gdw Sar` EMZTMGC EDZLCDZ Jrussdks,

@ga``d, ^mrcs Fmkdrcd Jmrjmrm Xbuee Jdrkcg

DHCXCAG\ + JAA@\

Mrt+Lukturd ^raodlts Gdw Sar` Jardms Icgd Mrt Lbclmfa Lmghar Mrts Lbclmfa Hawgtawg iar Hdealrmly T.\.M. Cghdpdghdgt Lurmtars Cgtdrgmtcagmk (CLC) Gdw Sar` Cghdx Mrt Jaa` Imcr Edxcla Lcty KMGH (Kas Mgfdkds Gaemhcl Hcvcscag)

Kas Mgfdkds GI^ Dhctcags | Icdkh Dhctcags, Xmtd Dhctcags, Zaymk Mlmhdey ai Mrts Agd, Mkk, Dvdry. Zdgã \lbectt Jdrkcg, VAK \puhgc` ^rdss Laapdrmtcvd Lbclmfa XM\LBDG Kas Mgfdkds, Gdw Sar`,

Ecmec, Kaghag, ^mrcs, Jdrkcg, Mestdrhme, Eckmg

\^DLCMK DRBCJCXCAG\ 9>=2Gartb/
Dmst Kmgscgf Lbclmfa Mrtcsts Lamkctcag Lbclmfa Xbd Lagsdrvmtcag Ldgtdr Lbclmfa Hd^muk Mrt Eusdue Lbclmfa Buemg Zcfbts Vmtlb Byhd ^mr` Mrt Ldgtdr Lbclmfa Xbd Oayld Iaughmtcag EA\XSG Kkmghuhga Gmtcagmk SaugfMrts Iaughmtcag Ecmec Gmturmk Zdsaurlds Hdidgsd Lauglck (GZHL) Lbclmfa ^raodltMrt Lbclmfa, Gdw Sar`,

Kas Mgfdkds, Hdtract, Ecmec, ^cttsjurfb Xbd \lbaak ai tbd Mrt Cgstctutd ai Lbclmfa Lbclmfa Xbrddwmkks Lbclmfa Tgcvdrscty ai Lbclmfa Hdpmrtedgt ai Ycsumk Mrts Lbclmfa

Mkcfgdh wctb

dxpalbclmfa.lae ^rdsdgtcgf \pagsar

 j  K   y  m `  K   d c   g  l  \   a  d r  k   c   g  d  \   s   l  (   b  K   m  m `   t   z   d E c    l b  c    f  m g  )  

    \     G     M     E     D     Z     C     D     B     L     Z     M     E     I     A     S     \     D     X     Z     T     A     L     /     =     9     3     =  ,     Z     D     C     Y     A     Z     M     J     D     K     A     L     Z     D     /      A      C      \      Z      M      X      G      C

:<

XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

LMKDGHMZ   Mrt Jmsdk  Irae kdit? Fcmlaedttc–s Lmrakcgd (=39=), Jmlag–s ^artrmct ai Csmjdk Zmwstbargd \tmghcgf cg m \trddt cg \aba (=396) mgh Fcmlaedttc–s stuhy ai Zmwstbargd, Xïtd h–Csmjdk (=3<6<3)

Kcstcgfs mrd mrrmgfdh mkpbmjdtclmkky jy mrdm. Laeedrlcmk fmkkdrcds mrd emr`dh ▻

 Jmsdk Gag-laeedrlcmk 

Mrtstûjkc  \tdcgdgtarjdrf  \tdcgdgtarjd rf :2 • Dhhcd Bmrm? Xbcs Cs Gat \trddt Mrt TGXCK <> OTGD

Musstdkkugfsrmue @kcgfdgtmk @msdrgdgstrmssd :< • Zdqucde? Mrtcsts irae Mtdkcdrbmus @kcgfdgtmk TGXCK =6 OTGD

Iaghmtcag Jdydkdr

   0      \      Z      2      D     =      H      >      :      G      M  ,  .     B      ^     L      C      F      Z      Z      T      Ù      _      O  ,           \      C      G      C      Z      K     D      Z      D     X      X      C      J      K      T      _     A      Z      G      ^      D           C      D     X      \     X      T      D      E      E      D     A      L      B      M      L      C     C      K     F      X     A      M      X      M      Z      X     D      \     J  ,      D     K      C      M      Z      D     G      K     C      A      M      \      F      \      K     D      M      L      G      L      A      T      C      X     \      M      ©      G    0           C      @      @      ^     \      J      V      D      C      ©    ?     F      A      M      X     K      A      ^      O      B      ^   ?    ?     A      D     X      G      A      Z      B      ^      A    0      B      \      X     C      \     Z      M      V      ^      M      C ,      Z  .     X      X      2      =     D      >      :     E  ,     A      L      B      M      L      C      C      F      Z      T      G      _     A  ,      \     C      X      C      M      Z      D     H      X     G      X      C     A      K     I    ?      A      K      Z      D      ^           J      C      M      X     \      C      X     –      D     H      E      D      X      A      Ï      L      X      M      C  .      F      2      =      A      >      X     :      Z  ,      D     B      J      L      C      K     Z      M      T      G      _  ,      A      C      \      \     C      \     Z      D     D      X      L      X      L      C      T      K      \     A      Z      ©    0     ^            Z      D     G      S     A      M      L      J      M      X     J      \      Z      C      D     L      J      G      A      M      Z      Z    ?     I      A      X     I      A      A      D      B      ^     X    ?     M      D     X      \      G      C      D      K     D      A      B      Z      X      M      L      ©

Jmlag mgh Fcmlaedt Fcmlaedttc tc imld a﬎ mt tbd Jdydkdr Emoar sbaw dxpkards baw mrtcsts trdmtdh kavd mgh vcakdgld ‛cg vclcaus wmys― Jmlag mgh Fcmlaedttc Iaghmtcag Jdydkdr  TGXCK : \D^XDEJDZ

 M saka saka sbaw ai war`s war`s jy Irmgl Irmglcs cs Jmlag ar Mkjdrta Fcmlaedttc mkagd waukh jd dgaufb ta hrmw jcf lrawhs, jut tbd Iaghmtcag Jdydkdr bms uppdh tbd mgtd jy stmfcgf m haujkd  wbmeey  wbmee y ag tbd twa twa Eahdrg Eahdrg emstd emstdrs. rs. Xbd \wcss Fcmlaedttc (=3>=-99) mgh tbd Hujkcg-jarg Jmlag (=3>3-3:) wdrd  wdkk mlqumc mlqumcgtdh. gtdh. Xbdy ﬍rst edt cg cg tbd dmrky =39>s, mgh wdrd prajmjky cgtrahuldh jy tbd Jrctcsb pmcgtdr Csmjdk Zmwstbargd, wba wms Fcmlaedttc–s kavdr mgh m eahdk iar jatb mrtcsts hurcgf hc﬎drdgt pdrcahs. Jatb strcvdh ta lmpturd Zmwstbargd–s imeausky mkkurcgf lbmrmltdr‘Jmlag cg pmcgt mgh Fcmlaedttc cg slukpturd. Atbdr sceckmrctcds jdtwddg tbd twa

mrtcsts mrd prdsdgtdh tbdemtclmkky cg tbd dxbcjctcag, wctb war`s ouxtmpasdh ta mkkaw iar hcrdlt laepmrcsags. Ms  wdkk ms ms m sdltcag sdltcag hdhcl hdhclmtdh mtdh ta pcdlds pcdlds eahdkkdh ag Zmwstbargd, tbdeds cglkuhd tbd mrtcsts– ajsdsscag wctb hdpcltcgf tbd buemg bdmh0 tbd rdprdsdgtmtcag ai eavdedgt cg pmcgtcgf mgh slukpturd0 kavd mgh vcakdgld0 mgh tbd usd ai lmfd-kc`d strulturds ta lrdmtd spmld mgh pdrspdltcvd.  Mktbaufb  Mktb aufb tbd sceckmr sceckmrctcds ctcds cg tbd mrtcsts– war` mrd bcfbkcfbtdh, strc`cgf hc﬎drdglds mrd mksa jraufbt ta tbd iard. Fcmlaedttc–s usd ai frdy stmghs cg stmr` lagtrmst ta Jmlag–s kmvcsb usd ai lakaur. Jatb mrtcsts usdh hcstartcag cg tbdcr war`, jut Jmlag prdidrrdh m jkurrcgf ai tbd imld0 Fcmlaedttc, ag tbd atbdr bmgh, mttdeptdh ta dkcecgmtd tbd prdsdgld ai tbd scttdr. Xbd sbaw–s la-lurmtar Tki @ûstdr

‛ Jatb lbmkkdgfdh tbd

trmhctcagmk jarhdrs ai mdstbdtcls― mttrcjutds tbdsd hc﬎drdglds ta Jmlag–s tdghdgly ta war` irae pbatafrmpbs, wbckd Fcmlaedttc kc`dh ta hrmw irae kcid. ‛Xbd hc﬎drdglds mgh sceckmrctcds hddpdg tbd ughdrstmghcgf ai tbd war` ai jatb mrtcsts,― bd smys. @ûstdr bms arfmgcsdh tbd =>>-pcdld dxbcjctcag wctb tbd hcrdltar ai tbd Iaghmtcag Fcmlaedttc, Lmtbdrcgd Frdgcdr, mgh tbd Jmlag dxpdrt Eclbmdk ^dppcmtt. Jatb edg wdrd `gawg iar tbdcr semkk, lbmatcl stuhcas0 mktbaufb Jmlag mhecttdh vdry idw autschdrs, Fcmlaedttc rdldcvdh vcscts irae emgy idkkaw mrtcsts. Xwa vchda praodltcags

tbmt lavdr tbd wmkks mgh ﬊aar cg tbd ﬍gmk raae ai tbd dxbcjctcag rdlrdmtd tbdsd spmlds, uscgf mrlbcvmk pbatafrmpbs avdrkmch wctb saugh rdlarhcgfs ai tbd mrtcsts. Lrdmtdh jy Lbrcstcmg Jarstkmp, tbd bdmh ai tbd Mestdrhme hdscfg stuhca ^mrt ai m Jcffdr ^kmg, tbd cgstmkkmtcag ‛a﬎drs m imslcgmtcgf cgscfbt cgta tbcs pdrsagmk laseas―, mllarhcgf ta m stmtdedgt. Ycsctars lmg mksa wmtlb m <9>-hdfrdd ﬍ke ai tbd stuhcas ag tbdcr eajckd pbagds. Xbd chdm iar tbd dxbcjctcag lmed aut ai m hcslusscag jdtwddg @ûstdr mgh Frdgcdr mt tbd :>=4 Ydgcld Jcdggmkd. Mktbaufb tbd \wcss eusdue awgs cepartmgt war`s jy Jmlag mgh Fcmlaedttc (tbd eusdue–s iaughdr, tbd rdgawgdh mrt hdmkdr mgh lakkdltar Drgst Jdydkdr, `gdw jatb mrtcsts pdrsagmkky), mgh bms kagf dxbcjctdh tbd twa schd jy schd cg cts lakkdltcag, tbd lurmtars wdrd surprcsdh ta ﬍gh tbmt ga emoar cgstctutcag bmh put ag sulb m laepmrmtcvd sbaw. Xbd lbmkkdgfds mrtcsts imldh mitdr tbd \dlagh Varkh Vmr praeptdh hc﬎drdgt rdspagsds cg Jmlag mgh Fcmlaedttc. ‛Jatb lbmkkdgfdh trmhctcagmk jarhdrs ai mdstbdtcls,― @ûstdr smys, ‛cg saedtceds vclcaus  wmys? Jmlag eard autspa autspa`dgky `dgky dxprdsscvd, Fcmlaedttc eard cgwmrhky hdstrultcvd.―

Jmsdkstrmssd =>= • Jdydkdr Lakkdltcag? Gmturd & Mjstrmltcag TGXCK =: MTFT\X • Jmlag-Fcmlaedttc TGXCK : \D^XDEJDZ

Bd@. Bmus hdr Dkd`tragcslbd @ûgstd Jmsdk (Bausd ai Dkdltragcl Mrts) Irdckmfdr-^kmtz 3 Jmsdk/Eûglbdgstdcg • Zmimdk Kazmga-Bdeedr? Yacld Xbdmtrd TGXCK = OTKS • Kygg Bdrsbemg Kddsag? Mgtc-Jahcds TGXCK 4 MTFT\X

Bcstarcslbds Eusdue Jmsdk/ Eusdue iûr Fdslbclbtd Jmriûssdrpkmtz 6  • Edhcdvmk Varkhs ai Imctb TGXCK =6 GAYDEJDZ :>=3

@ugstbmkkd Jmsdk  \tdcgdgjdrf6   \tdcgdgjdrf • Zmpbmdkm Yafdk? Tktrmgml`t TGXCK =: MTFT\X • Ku`d Vckkcs Xbaepsag? Buemg TGXCK =3 MTFT\X

@ugstbmus Jmsdkkmgh  \t Om`aj-\ Om`aj-\trmss trmssdd =6> • Zassdkkm Jcslattc • Zalbdkkd Idcgstdcg • Gmmem Xsmjmr TGXCK =9 OTKS • Ycttarca Jrahemgg TGXCK <= HDLDEJDZ

 Mcedd Hmwsag

Lagtcgudh ag p:8

XDMLBCGF XBD MZX M ZX AI LAKKDLXCGF \CGLD =393

Iar Laggacssdurs, Lakkdltars mgh Mrt Varkh Lctczdgs Irae sbart laursds ta iukk-tced Emstdr–s stuhy, \atbdjy–s Cgstctutd a﬎drs m rmgfd ai dhulmtcagmk appartugctcds iar tbasd sdd`cgf mg cg-hdptb ughdrstmghcgf ai mrt bcstary mgh tbd cgtdrgmtcagmk mrt emr`dt.

\AXBDJS\CG\XCXTXD.LAE \AXBDJS–\ CG\XCXTXD AI MZX C\ M HCYC\CAG AI LMEJZCHFD CGIAZEMXCAG FZAT^

C -

-

. .

?

      

XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

:8

LMKDGHMZ   Mrt Jmsdk 

      

Lagtcgudh irae p:<

@ugsteusdue Jmsdk Fdfdgwmrt  \t Mkjmg, Mkjmg, Zbdcgwdf gwdf 9> 9> • Xbdmstdr Fmtds? Jkml` Emhaggm TGXCK := ALXAJDZ

\lbwdczdrcslbds Mrlbctd`tureusdue  \tdcgdgjdrf6   \tdcgdgjdrf • Jdgfmk \trdme? tbd Ycjrmgt Mrlbctdlturd \ldgd ai Jmgfkmhdsb TGXCK :8 OTGD

@ugsteusdue Jmsdk Bmuptjmu  \t Mkjmg-Frm Mkjmg-Frmjdg jdg =9 • Edtrapakd cg \lbwmrz-Vdcss? ^mrcs Ce\pcdfdkhdr Dhctcags^muk-Emrtcmk TGXCK :8 OTGD • Mrt, Eagdy, Eusdue? tbd ^clmssa \tary, 4> Sdmrs Kmtdr TGXCK =: MTFT\X • Eahdrg Hmgld ai tbd Hdmh TGXCK : \D^XDEJDZ • Mhaki Vŝk﬊c? Ialus ^mpdr TGXCK : \D^XDEJDZ • Emrtbm Zaskdr, Bcta \tdydrk? Vmr Fmeds TGXCK : HDLDEJDZ • Ey Hdmr Bakhdr! Haluedgts irae tbd Mrlbcvd ai Lmrk Mkjdrt Kaaskc TGXCK =8 ALXAJDZ

@ugsteusdue Jmsdk Gdujmu  \t Mkjmg-Frm Mkjmg-Frmjdg jdg :> • Jruld Gmuemg? Hcsmppdmrcgf Mlts TGXCK :9 MTFT\X •Emrcm Kmssgcf?Hcmkafuds TGXCK :9 MTFT\X • \me Fckkcme? tbd Euscl ai Lakaur TGXCK <> \D^XDEJDZ

Eûgstdrpkmtz :> • \dlrdly? Vba–s Mkkawdh ta @gaw Vbmt TGXCK := M^ZCK :>=3

Eusdue Xcgfudky ^muk \mlbdr-Mgkmfd = • Fdrhm \tdcgdr mgh Oŝrf Kdgzkcgfdr? Xaa Dmrky ta ^mgcl TGXCK :< \D^XDEJDZ • Fmurc Fckk? Xrmlds TGXCK = GAYDEJDZ

\mkts Bmuptstrmssd =:, Jcrsidkhdg •Zahrcfa Bdrgmghdz? tbd Faurh mgh tbd Icsb • Ouemgm Emggm • Jbmgu @mpck TGXCK :4 MTFT\X

t Kmkdb Ougd Fmkdrcd t Mggd Eassdrc-Emrkca Fmkdrcd

Emkzfmssd :> • @cecya Ecsbcem TGXCK =< OTKS

^clmssapkmtz 8 • Xdg Sdmrs TGXCK :2 OTKS t Gclakms @rupp

t Mtdkcdr-Dhctcags Imgmk

Lagtdeparmry Mrt

 \t MkjmgMkjmg-Xmk Xmk<3 • @mrcg @mppdkc-vag Jûkaw, Imjcdggd \ykvdstrd TGXCK =: OTKS

Zasdgtmkstrmssd :2 • Zmcedr Oalbces TGXCK = \D^XDEJDZ

t Jmkzdr ^raodlts

 \pmkdgjdrf :  \pmkdgjdrf • Ycvcmg \utdr? Var`s, =322�:>=2 • Fdgdrmk Chdm? Var`s, =32=�3: TGXCK = \D^XDEJDZ

t \tmepm

Vmkkstrmssd => • Xbd Dgh Cs Vbdrd Vd \tmrt Irae? ag Xsugmecs, Gulkdmr Dxpkascags mgh Atbdr Imcry Xmkds TGXCK := OTKS t Jûra

 \t. OabmggsOabmggs-Yars Yarstmht tmht89 • Kygg Bdrsbemg Kddsag TGXCK =6 OTGD

t Xagy Vudtbrclb Fmkdrcd

Yafdsdgstrmssd :3 • Jdttcgm \lbakz? ^mrmkkdk Zdmkctcds TGXCK <> OTGD t Yctrcgd Jmsdk

Fdesjdrf 2 + => • Kardgz \prcgf? Var`s irae ^rcvmtd Lakkdltcags TGXCK =9 OTGD

Yafdsdgpkmtz  • Bmgmd Vck`d? Lkasd ]umrtdrs TGXCK :8 OTGD • Omecd Ictzpmtrcl`, Kcghsdy Edghcl`?\eut TGXCK : \D^XDEJDZ

t Fmkdrcd @gadkk

t Yag Jmrtbm

Kuitfmsskdcg 8 • @agstru`tcv? Ymgtagfdrkaa, Mkjdrs, Jckk, Kadwdgsjdrf TGXCK =8 OTKS

@mggdgidkhpkmtz 9 • Kmghag Edtz? Iddks \a Zcfbt Gaw TGXCK := OTKS

@ugst Zmue Zcdbdg t Frmi & \lbdkjkd Fmkdrcd

 \pmkdgvarstmhtt =8  \pmkdgvarstmh • \dkdltdh Var`s jy Fmkkdry Mrtcsts TGXCK :> OTGD

Jdrawdrfut Jmsdkstrmssd 6=, Zcdbdg • Kaucsm Lkdedgt? Kmgfumfd ai Zdmkctcds • Xce Jdrrdsbdce? \emsbcg– Xced CC TGXCK =: MTFT\X

t Fuckkmued Hmdppdg

Fmkkdry iar Trjmg Mrt Eûkkbdcedrstrmssd =88 • \drfdo Yutul • Xmhdo Ymu`emg TGXCK =8 OTKS

\lbmukmfdr Zulbidkhstrmssd =3 • Jruld Gmuemg? Hcsmppdmrcgf Mlts TGXCK :9 MTFT\X

t Oabg \lbech Fmkdrcd

 \t Mkjmg Mkjmg Mgkmfd96  • Akmi Bakzmpidk TGXCK 8 GAYDEJDZ

Laeedrlcmk 

t Fmkdrcd Lmrzmgcfm

Eusdue hdr @ukturdg Jmsdk

m Lakkmjarmtcvd Cgstmkkmtcag TGXCK 8 MTFT\X

 Jdyagh Jmsdk

Irmgld

t Bdjdk =:=

Bdjdkstrmssd =:= • @mtd \bdpbdrh/Hmgcdk Fattcg?

 \M \MXDKKCXD XDKKCXD IMCZ\

MKX@CZLB Lrml Mksmld =2, rud hu Lbmtdmu • Ag Var`cgf mgh tbdg Gat Var`cgf TGXCK =9 \D^XDEJDZ

Fdrhm \tdcgdr mgh Oùrf Kdgzkcgfdr–s cgstmkkmtcag Ikaahs (:>==) wckk jd rdstmfdh ms pmrt ai tbd mrtcsts– sbaw

\wcss mrtcsts rug mea` mt tbd Xcgfudky  Xaa Dmrky ta ^mgcl? Fdrhm \tdcgdr mgh Oùrf Kdgzkcgfdr Eusdue Xcgfudky, Jmsdk  TGXCK :< \D^XDEJDZ

 Vbmt ha tdmrs, tdmrs, ﬍tgdss ﬍tgdss emlbcg emlbcgds, ds, kmjyrcgt kmjyrcgtbs, bs, idrtckcsd idrtckcsdrr lrystmks, lrystmks, sdlrdt sdlrdtmrcds, mrcds, trdd jrmgl jrmglbds bds mgh mgh edtdarctds bmvd cg laeeag1 Gatbcgf, garemkky, jut cg tbd surrdmk warkhs tbmt tbd \wcss mrtcsts Fdrhm \tdcgdr mgh Oùrf Kdgzkcgfdr laglalt, uscgf gmturmk mgh emss-prahuldh ajodlts, dmlb bms m rakd ta pkmy. Iar tbd dxbcjctcag Xaa Dmrky ta ^mgcl, tbd Eusdue Xcgfudky cs prdsdgtcgf kmjyrcgtbcgd cgstmkkmtcags tbmt cglarparmtd mkk ai tbdsd dkdedgts mgh emgy eard. Gmturd, jcahcvdrscty mgh trmgsiaremtcag mrd `dy tbdeds cg tbd hua–s war`, mgh tbd ceedrscvd prdsdgtmtcag cs hdscfgdh ta mwm`dg tbd sdgsds mgh mkkaw iar tbd lagtdepkmtcag ai lagldpts sulb ms frawtb, jdmuty, hdmtb mgh idrtckcty‘mgh tbd cepmlt ag salcdty ai tbd lbaclds wd em`d. ‛Ct–s m tatmk  war` ai ai mrt‘m mrt‘m rdmk rdmk fdsmet`u fdsmet`ugstwd gstwdr`,― r`,― smys tbd dxbcjct dxbcjctcag–s cag–s lurmt lurmtar, ar, \ãvdr \ãvdrcgd cgd Iraemc Iraemcfdmt, fdmt, wba  war`dh lkasdky wctb tbd tbd mrtcsts mrtcsts ag tbd tbd sbaw, sbaw, wbclb wbclb dxpkard dxpkardss :4 ydmrs ai \tdcgdr \tdcgdr mgh Kdgzkcg Kdgzkcgfdr–s fdr–s  war`cgf  war`cg f rdkmtcagsb rdkmtcagsbcp, cp, ms wdkk ms ms wbmt wbmt tbdy tbdy hch sdpmrm sdpmrmtdky tdky jdiard jdiard tbdy jdlme jdlmed d m hua. hua. D.\.

\tmhteusdue Mmrmu

VCGXDZXBTZ

\lbwdczdrcslbds Kmghdseusdue

 \lbkasspkmtz :<  \lbkasspkmtz :< • ^dtdr @adbk? Lmrtd Jkmglbd TGXCK =8 OTGD • Gdtwar` \wcss ^rdss TGXCK 2 OTKS • Euktclakaurdh Cs Kcid TGXCK :9 MTFT\X

Iataeusdue Vcgtdrtbur

Eusduestrmssd : • \wcss ^rdss ^bata =2 TGXCK = OTKS • Varkh ^rdss ^bata TGXCK 2 OTKS • Cg \dmrlb ai \tykd =24>�=3>> TGXCK =4 OTKS • Vbmt Hads \wctzdrkmgh Dmt1 TGXCK :< \D^XDEJDZ • Oaffdkc, ^ctslbc, Fkajc? ^apukmr \wcss ^clturd Jaa`s =4 OTGD�=8 ALXAJDZ

@argbmuspkmtz =2, ^astimlb •Mrlbctd`turEmlbt\lbudk? Mrlbctd`turiarue Jdrg Yartrmfsrdcbd TGXCK :9 OTGD •Vmktdr\tuhdr? ^batafrmpbs ^batafrmpbs,,=3=2�29 TGXCK 4 MTFT\X

@ugstbmkkd Jdrg

@ugstbmkkd Vcgtdrtbur

Bdkvdtcmpkmtz = • Bmrmkh \zddemgg? Frmghimtbdr, m ^cagddr Kc`d Ts TGXCK : MTFT\X • Bmrmkh \zddemgg? Eusdue aiAjsdsscags TGXCK : \D^XDEJDZ

Emr`dt Fmssd :4 • Tgm \zddemgg TGXCK :: OTKS

JDZG @argbmusiarue

Km Ickmturd

@ugsteusdue Jdrg

 :> Kmgd Kmgd Gmtbmg Gmtbmg @mtz @mtz • Lbrcstcmg Eckavmga﬎  TGXCK = \D^XDEJDZ

Bahkdrstrmssd =: • Furkctt? \tmtus Zdpart, Gmzc Mrt Xbdit mgh cts Lagsdqudglds TGXCK =4 OTKS • Emrtbm \tdttkdr? mg Ceprdsscagcs Ceprdsscagcstt Jdtwddg Jdrg mgh ^mrcs TGXCK :3 OTKS

\CDFDG Eusdue iûr Fdfdgwmrts`ugst Tgtdrds \lbkass = • Zdedejdrcgf Kmghslmpd TGXCK <> \D^XDEJDZ

Dkcgm Jratbdrus–s Fdkjd Eusc` wctb \ug﬊awdrs (:>=9, hdtmck), prdsdgtdh jy Lmemrm Aslurm Fmkdrcm hd Mrtd mt ^bata Jmsdk

Hdscfg Ecmec/Jmsdk

^mpdr ^asctcags

Bmkk = \ûh, Edssd Jmsdk 

 Ml`dremggsbai,  \t Oabmggs-Yarstmht Oabmggs-Yarstmht =3�=: =3�=:

TGXCK =6 OTGD

Irmed

TGXCK =6 OTGD

Jmsdk Mrt Ldgtdr, Zcdbdgtarstrmssd <=

^bata Jmsdk

TGXCK =6 OTGD

TGXCK =6 OTGD

Yak`sbmus Jmsdk, Zdjfmssd =:�=8

VDCK ME ZBDCG Yctrm Hdscfg Eusdue Lbmrkds-Dmeds-\trmssd = • Jms ^rcgldg? Cemfd mgh Mrlbctdlturd TGXCK 4 MTFT\X • Gcfbt Idvdr? Hdscfgcgf Lkuj Lukturd, =39>�Xahmy TGXCK 3 \D^XDEJDZ

\wctzdrkmgh

_dgtrue ^muk @kdd Eaguedgt ce Irulbtkmgh < • Dtdk Mhgmg =4 OTGD�6 ALXAJDZ • Laseas @kdd TGXCK :2 ALXAJDZ

KCD\XMK @ugstbmkkd ^mkmzza ^aststrmssd : • \pcrct ai Fdgdvm? Gmrrmtcvd ^mcgtcgf irae tbd Fdgdvm Mrdm TGXCK :8 OTGD

KTLDZGD

F_�Jmzdk

Zby Mrt Imcr

MMZMT

@ugsteusdue Kuzdrg

 Mg hdr Edssd, Edssd, \lbùgmust \lbùgmustrmssd rmssd=>

Zbypmr`, Eûkbmusdrstrmssd =6 

Mmrfmudr @ugstbmus

TGXCK =6 OTGD

TGXCK =6 OTGD

 Mmrfmudrpkmtz   Mmrfmudrpkmt z  • \u-Edc Xsd? Gdstdh TGXCK =: MTFT\X • Ag tbd Zamh? Xdg Sdmrs ai Lmrmvmg TGXCK :< \D^XDEJDZ • ^clturds iar Dvdryagd? ^rcgts mgh Euktcpkds jy Xbaems Bujdr, =32>�:>=2 TGXCK == GAYDEJDZ

Durapmpkmtz = • Lmrgcvmk ai Mgcemks? Var`s irae tbd Lakkdltcag TGXCK 9 OMGTMZS :>=3

C Gdvdr Zdmh, Mrt Jaa` Imcr

\lapd Jmsdk

@msdrgd Jmsdk, @kyjdl`strmssd =j

 \lapd Bmus, Vdjdrfmssd Vdjdrfmssd <8

TGXCK =9 OTGD

TGXCK =6 OTGD

Kcstd

Yaktm =8

Jurfwdf =4

Dksèssdrstrmssd :=4

TGXCK =6 OTGD

TGXCK =9 OTGD

@ugsteusdue Vcgtdrtbur Eusduestrmssd 4: • Xbd Idemkd Xaulb? Ecgcmturd ^artrmcts • Zdejrmght Apdrmtds TGXCK =6 OTGD • Allupycgf \pmlds? Var`s jyIdemkd\lukptars TGXCK =: MTFT\X • Idrhcgmgh Bahkdr/Mkjdrta Fcmlaedttc?m Lagiragtmtca Lagiragtmtcag g TGXCK =3 MTFT\X

ETKBAT\D

Fdremgy

Fruzdgstrmssd 88 mgh 84 • Oudrfdg Xdkkdr? Dgoay Saur Kcid! TGXCK 6 ALXAJDZ

t Fmkdrcd Trs Edckd

Zasdgjdrfbabd 8 • Edgf Bumgf? Ja (Vmvds) TGXCK < MTFT\X

\bdhbmkkd Zatd Imjrc`, \ddstrmssd <34 • \tuhca M Imgtmsy TGXCK :3 OTKS t Fmkdrcd Dvm ^rdsdgbujdr

Emmf Mrdmk, _mbgrmhstrmssd := • Hauf Mct`dg TGXCK :6 OTKS

_TZCLB Bmus @agstru`tcv

t Fmkdrcd

 \dkgmustrmssdd :4  \dkgmustrmss • Cec @gadjdk • Xckk Ydktdg TGXCK : \D^XDEJDZ

Xmkstrmssd

@ugstbmus _ûrclb Bdcepkmtz = • Emfrcttd, Hcdtrclb, Zaussdmu? Ycscagmry Ajodltcvcty TGXCK 2 OTKS • Imsbcag Hrcvd? Dxtrded Lkatbcgf cg tbd Ycsumk Mrts TGXCK =4 OTKS

Feurzygs`m,

Xmkstrmssd <6  • Lbrcsta TGXCK <> OTGD • Vcirdha Kme? Gauvdmu Gauvdmu Eaghd TGXCK <> \D^XDEJDZ t Fmkdrcd

Feurzygs`m, ^mrmhdpkmtz Xmkstrmssd <6 mgh ^mrmhdpkmtz : • Lbrcsta TGXCK <> OTGD

Kuem Vdstjmu

t Fmkdrcd Emr` Eûkkdr

Kawdgjrmu`ugst Kceemtstrmssd :6> • \dr \drpms • Kdgm Xugtugocmg • Vaedg–s Bcstary Eusdue? Bdr Jdh \urraughdh jy Emlbcgds TGXCK : \D^XDEJDZ

Bmigdrstrmssd 88 • Lbrcstcgd \trdukc? \ea`dslrddg TGXCK := OTKS t Fmkdrcd Gclakm vag \dgfdr

Kceemtstrmssd :64 • Hmgcdkd Judttc TGXCK =8 OTKS

Eusdue iûr Fdstmktugf t Fmkdrcd ^dtdr @cklbemgg

 Musstdkkugfsstrmssd  Musstdkkugfss trmssd9> • ^ratdst! Zdscstmgld cg ^astdrs TGXCK : \D^XDEJDZ • Acpbarcd? Mtdkcdr Ac TGXCK <> \D^XDEJDZ

 _mbgrmhstrmssd  _mbgrmhstrm ssd := • Kas Lmrpcgtdras? \usurra Hdk ^mkemr TGXCK :6 OTKS

Eusdue Zcdtjdrf

t Bmusdr & Vcrtb

Fmjkdrstrmssd =4 • Eagstdrs, Hdvcks mgh Hdeags TGXCK =9 \D^XDEJDZ • Jdmh Mrt irae Mirclm TGXCK := ALXAJDZ

Kceemtstrmssd :6> • Odmg Huju﬎dt mgh tbd Lcty • Zagc Barg Vcts– Dgh \mepkd? Zdldgt Hrmwcgfs TGXCK = \D^XDEJDZ

     D      X      Z      M      D      H      M      C      Z      D      K      M      F      M      Z      T      L      \      A      M      Z      M      E      M      L      H      G      M      X      \      C      X      Z      M      D      B      X      I      A      S      \      D      X      Z      T      A      L    0      \      T      Z      D      B      X      A      Z      J      M      G      C      K      D      ©    ?      \      T      Z      D      B      X      A      Z      J  .      2      =      >      :  ,      Z      D      F      G      C      K      _      G      D      K      F      Z      Ù      O      H      G      M      Z      D      G      C      D      X      \      M      H      Z      D      F      ©    ?      Z      D      F      G      C      K      _      G      D      K      H      G      M      Z      D      G      C      D      X      \

XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

 Xbd wdd`–s tmk`s mgh dvdgts Tgkdss atbdrwcsd gatdh, mkk tm`d pkmld cg Bmkk =.=, Edssd Jmsdk

XBTZ\HMS =8 OTGD LAGYDZ\MXCAG\

=>me Vbmt =>me  Vbmt Lmg m Jcdggcmk Ha1 Iartblaecgf jcdggcmk hcrdltars Zmkpb Zufa﬎ (:>=3 Ydgcld Jcdggmkd), _ad Jutt (la-lurmtar ai \bmromb Jcdggcmk Jcdggcmk =8) mgh Dvm Fagzíkdz-\mglba, lurmtar (Aska Jcdggmkd :>=3) mgh tbd rdsdmrlbdr \bwdtmk Msbvcg ^mvdk a﬎dr tcps ag baw ta mvach jcdggcmk imtcfud mgh kaa` mt wbdrd jcdggcmk lukturd emy jd bdmhdh.

:pe Jkal`lbmcg :pe  Jkal`lbmcg mgh tbd Mrt Varkh Xbd Jdrkcg-jmsdh mrtcst \ceag Hdggy wdcfbs cg ag tbd lurrdgt mgh iuturd cepmlt ai jkal`lbmcg ag mrt wctb tbd iaughdr ai tbd jkal`lbmcg laepmgy Ydrcsmrt, Zajdrt Gartag, mgh @dkmgc Gclbakd, tbd iaughdr ai Jraa`kyg–s Xrmgsidr Xrmgs idr fmkkdry mgh hcrdltar ai tbd Gdw Sar` la-apdrmtcvd lakkdltcag ai edhcm mrt, Xbd Lurrdgt.

4pe Dtbcls ai Dxpartcgf 4pe Dtbcls Fmkkdry Eahdks Xbd fmkkdrcsts Emsscea Hd Lmra, Hmvch Emupcg ai Kdbemgg Emupcg mgh Kczm Dssdrs ai Faahemg Fmkkdry hcsluss tbd usd ai trmhctcagmk fmkkdry eahdks cg gag-Vdstdrg gag-Vds tdrg dgvcragedgts wctb Xbd Mrt Gdwspmpdr–s mrt emr`dt dhctar, Mggm Jrmhy. ICKE

6pe Kygg Bdrsbemg Kddsag, 6pe Kygg Lagldcvcgf Mhm Xbd \lattcsb mltrdss mgh mrt-imcr rdfukmr Xckhm \wcgtag pkmys tbd rakd ai tbd =3tb-ldgtury Dgfkcsb emtbdemtclcmg Mhm Kavdkmld, wba cs tbaufbt ta jd tbd vdry ﬍rst laeputdr prafrmeedr. M ]&M wctb tbd T\ mrtcst mgh ﬍ke-em`dr wckk iakkaw tbd slrddgcgf.

 \tmht`cga Jmsdk, @kastdrfmssd @kastdrfmssd 4 3pe Ydrtcfbasts? 3pe  Ydrtcfbasts? Baemfds ta Bctlblal`–s Ydrtcfa Xwa ﬍kes jy Haufkms Farhag mgh Kygg Bdrsbemg Kddsag tbmt pmy trcjutd ta Bctlblal`–s =342 tbrckkdr.  \tmht`cga Jmsdk, @kastdrfmssd @kastdrfmssd 4

Mltrdss mgh mrt-imcr rdfukmr Xckhm \wcgtag stmrs cg Kygg Bdrsbemg Kddsag–s =336 ﬍ke Lagldcvcgf Mhm

IZCHMS =4 OTGD

\MXTZHMS =9 OTGD

LAGYDZ\MXCAG\

LAGYDZ\MXCAG\

=>me \alcdty, ^akctcls mgh tbd =>me \alcdty, Mrt \ystde

=>me Mrtcst =>me  Mrtcst Cg﬊udgldrs

Mrtcsts Kmurdg Jag mgh Mbedt Afut mgh tbd lurmtar Kmurm Zmclavclb hcsluss tbd wmys cg wbclb tbd mrts laeeugcty cs suppartcgf salcmk lbmgfd mgh mrdms cg wbclb eard lmg jd hagd.

:pe \dki-Lagstrultcag, :pe \dki-Lagstrultcag, \dki-Favdrgmgld Xbd mrlbctdlts ^mttc Mgmbary mgh Hmvch Oumrdz, mgh \mgtcmfa Lcrufdhm, tbd mrlbctdlt cgvakvdh cg tbd Jmsckdm Edssdpkmtz praodlt, hcsluss baw mrlbctdlturd lmg sdrvd ms m pkmtiare iar pujcl cgqucry.

Edssdpkmtz  :pe Xbd :pe  Xbd Cepmlt ai Hmtm ag tbd Emr`dt Oasb Jmdr ai tbd Jmdr Imxt mgh tbd dlagaecst Lkmrd ElMghrdw tmk` mjaut baw trmgsmltcagmk hmtm cs lurrdgtky m﬎dltcgf tbd mrt emr`dt mgh wbmt d﬎dlt tbcs hmtm emy bmvd cg tbd iuturd. =2, Mgctm Hujd, mgh tbd mrtcstcl hcrdltar ai ^ujkcl Mrt Eugclb :>=2, Oamggm Vmrszm, hcsluss tbd mrts mgh bdmktby urjmg frawtb. Edssdpkmtz  4pe Baw 4pe  Baw ta Juy Mrt Irdglb hdmkdr ^bckcppd Lbmrpdgtcdr ai ear lbmrpdgtcdr, lakkdltar Eagcqud Jurfdr mgh atbdrs hcsluss tapcls sulb ms trustcgf agd–s cgtuctcag, baw ta bmghkd juydr–s rdearsd mgh tbd laeectedgts emhd wbdg agd mlqucrd m war` ai mrt. ICKE

2.<>pe \bcrcg Gdsbmt? 2.<>pe \bcrcg Kaa`cgf iar Aue @uktbue M ﬍ltcagmk ﬍ke cgspcrdh jy tbd kcid ai tbd imedh Dfyptcmg scgfdr Aue @uktbue, wba wms mltcvd tbraufbaut tbd Mrmj warkh irae tbd =3:>s ta tbd =36>s. M ]&M wctb tbd Crmgcmg mrtcst wckk iakkaw tbd slrddgcgf.

 \tmht`cga Jmsdk, @kastdrfmssd @kastdrfmssd 4

Xbd Gdw Sar`-jmsdh mrtcst \mrmb \zd tdkks \drpdgtcgd Fmkkdrcds mrtcstcl hcrdltar Bmgs Tkrclb Ajrcst baw tbd Fdremg mrtcst @mtbmrcgm Frassd–s war` cgspcrdh mgh cgiaredh bdr awg prmltcld.

:pe Xbd :pe  Xbd Mkjdrta Jurrc Lmsd Xbd kcid mgh war` ai tbd Ctmkcmg past-wmr mrtcst cs dxpkardh jy Jruga Larî irae tbd Iaghmzcagd ^mkmzza Mkjczzcgc Lakkdzcagd Jurrc, Kulm Emsscea Jmrjdra irae tbd Fcarfca Lcgc Iaughmtcag mgh ^bckcp Zykmghs, tbd dedrctus hcrdltar ai tbd ^dffy FuffdgbdceLakkdltcag.

4pe \tmrtcgf 4pe  \tmrtcgf m Lakkdltcag Xbd \wcss lakkdltar ai Lbcgdsd mrt Tkc \cff mgh tbd dedrfcgf mrt lakkdltar Xae @ûeed`d sbmrd tbdcr dxpdrcdglds‘faah mgh jmh‘ai mssdejkcgf mg mrt lakkdltcag. ^DZIAZEMGLD

Irae 6pe ^mrlaurs 6pe ^mrlaurs Gcfbt ^driaremglds Euktc-edhcm prdsdgtmtcags jy mrtcsts, cglkuhcgf @drdg Lyttdr, Ku`d Vckkcs Xbaepsag mgh Ydgurc ^drdrm, stmfdh mt kalmtcags wctbcg tbd lcty.

Ag mgh mraugh Eûgstdrpkmtz  ICKE

2pe  BdmtbdrKdgz? @usmem‘Cg﬍gcty 2pe Xbd haluedgtmry ﬍ke-em`dr lbmrts tbd rcsd ai tbd Ompmgdsd mrtcst Smyac @usmem.

:4

 OACG  OA GDV SAZ@–\ KDMHCGF IMCZ EMZLB 6“=>, :>=3 M^^KCLMXCAG HDMHKCGD OTKS ==

 \tmht`cga Jmsdk, @kastdrfmssd @kastdrfmssd 4 \TGHMS =6 OTGD LAGYDZ\MXCAG\

=pe Xdlbgd =pe  Xdlbgd Xdlbga Xdlb Jmsckdm mrtcst, hmgldr mgh dkdltragcl euscl-em`dr Csmjdk Kdwcs tmk`s mjaut tbd lagtdeparmry rctumks mssalcmtdh wctb fmtbdrcgf, wctb tbd Xmtd–s cgtdrgmtcagmk mrt lurmtar Lmtbdrcgd Vaah mgh \bmromb =8 Jcdggcmk lurmtar Lkmcrd Xmglags.

Edssdpkmtz  :pe Hc﬎drdgt :pe  Hc﬎drdgt Bcstarcds, Hc﬎drdgt Iuturds Mrt Jmsdk–s Tgkcectdh lurmtar Fcmggc Odtzdr mgh tbd Jukfmrcmg mrtcst Gdh`a \akm`av, \akm`av, wba bms m pcdld cg tbd Tgkcectdh sdltar, hcsluss war`s cg tbcs sdltcag mgh dxpkard baw jy rd-dxmecgcgf bcstary wd lmg lbmgfd tbd iuturd. =2 Vakifmgf Bmbg prczd-wcggdr hcslussds bdr war` wctb tbd hcrdltar ai Lakafgd–s Eusdue Kuhwcf, Sckemz Hzcdwcar.

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XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ.LAE  MZX JM\DK IMCZ DHCXCAG =8 OTGD :>=2

LAKKDLXAZ–\ DSD  Mrt kavdrs kavdrs tdkk us wbmt tbdy–vd jaufbt mgh wby ‛Idemkd mrtcsts mrd tbd bdracgds ai ey rdldgt mlqucsctcags―  Vbmt wms tbd ﬍rst pcdld ai mrt yau jaufbt1 C emhd ey ﬍rst purlbmsds wbckd C wms stckk cg kmw slbaak. C ialusdh ag pastdrs jy ^akcsb mrtcsts iar twa rdmsags? tbdy wdrd wctbcg tbd rdmlb ai ey stuhdgt pal`dt‘  jut, iard iardeas east, t, jdlmus jdlmusd d hurcgf hurcgf tbmt tced tbd ^akcsb \lbaak ai ^astdrs  wms m wchdky wchdky ml`ga ml`gawkdh wkdhfdh fdh mgh mgh  wdkk-rds  wdkk -rdspdlt pdltdh dh iare iare ai mrt. mrt.

 Vbmt cs tbd east rdldgt  war` yau bmvd jaufbt1 C me imslcgmtdh jy idemkd mrtcsts mgh tbdy mrd tbd bdracgds ai ey east rdldgt mlqucsctcags.

 Vbmt cs tbd east vmkumjkd  war` cg yaur yaur lakkdltcag1 lakkdltcag1 Ct wms, ai laursd, m war` jy m idemkd mrtcst. C bapd tbmt C wckk sdd tbd hmy wbdg, ag tbd kcst ai =>> tap-sdkkcgf mrtcsts, 4>% ai tbde  wckk jd waedg. waedg. Iar Iar emgy emgy ydmrs, ydmrs, ey mltcvcty bms jddg cgiaredh jy m 4>-4> pbckasapby, wbclb sbaukh  jd trmgsidrr trmgsidrrdh dh ta tbd spbdrd spbdrd ai ai emkd-idemkd dqumkcty ms wdkk.

Ci eagdy wms ga ajodlt,  wbmt waukh jd yaur hrdme purlbmsd1

 Frmzygm @uklzy`  Hddp cg \wctzdrkmgh–s Dgfmhcg vmkkdy, cg m rdeatd tawg ag tbd mglcdgt pckfrcemfd rautd ta \mgtcmfa hd Laepastdkm, kcds tbd iuturd Euzdue \uslb.  Xbd lagt lagtdep deparmry armry mrt eusd eusdue, ue, slbd slbdhukd hukdh h ta apdg ag : Omgu Omgumry mry :>=3 :>=3,, wckk wckk  oacg m hdgsd hdgsd lkus lkustdr tdr ai eard eard tbmg <> luktu lukturmk rmk cgstc cgstctut tutcags cags cg tbcs tbcs largd largdrr ai tbd \wcss Mkps. Kalmtdh ag tbd sctd ai m =:tb-ldgtury iaredr eagmstdry, wbclb bms jddg trmgsiaredh jy tbd \wcss mrlbctdlts Lbmspdr \lbechkcg mgh Ku`ms Yadkkey, tbd eusdue  wckk baus bausd d tbd tbd vmst vmst mrt mrt lakkdl lakkdltcag tcag ai Frmzyg Frmzygm m @uklzy @uklzy`, `, ^akmgh ^akmgh–s –s rclbds rclbdstt waemg. waemg. @uklzy`‘wba wms emrrcdh ta tbd kmtd jckkcagmcrd cghustrcmkcst Omg @uklzy`‘cs tbd iaughdr ai \tmry Jrawmr cg ^azgmg, m iaredr jrdwdry tbmt sbd turgdh cgta ^akmgh–s kmrfdst lukturmk cgstctutcag. Cg :>=4, \tmry Jrawmr, wbclb mksa bausdh sbaps mgh rdstmurmgts, wms sakh ta m Fdremg cgvdstedgt laepmgy iar ₫:3>e. ‛Ct wms tced iar tbd gdxt stdp. Iar emgy ydmrs, C bmvd hrdmedh mjaut juckhcgf m warkh-lkmss eusdue ai lagtdeparmry mrt, mgh C wmgt ta hdhclmtd eysdki ta tbcs famk cg tbd laecgf ydmrs,― @uklzy` smch mt tbd tced. Cg mhhctcag ta bdr eusdue cg \uslb, sbd mksa hrdmedh ai dstmjkcsbcgf agd cg Vmrsmw, jut tbdsd pkmgs wdrd put ag cld mraugh tbd smed tced ms ^akmgh–s rcfbt-wcgf favdrgedgt lmed ta pawdr. Bdrd, @uklzy` tdkks us mjaut baw sbd stmrtdh lakkdltcgf mrt wbckd sbd wms mt kmw slbaak. Cgtdrvcdw jy Oukcm Eclbmks`m

Baw hch yau ﬍rst fdt cgta lakkdltcgf1  Xbd pdapkd pdapkd wba cgspcrdh cgspcrdh ed east hurcgf tbd laursd ai ey kdfmk stuhcds wdrd emcgky pdapkd laggdltdh wctb mrt? mrtcsts mgh mrt bcstarcmgs. \a, mkagfschd ey lard stuhcds, C dhulmtdh eysdki ag tapcls laggdltdh ta mrt mgh tbdg jdfmg ta laghult lkmssds ms m vakugtddr mt lukturmk laeeugcty ldgtrds cg vmrcaus semkk tawgs cg ^akmgh. Xbcs mltcvcty dvdgtumkky cgspcrdh ed ta stmrt  juckhcgf ey awg lakkdltca lakkdltcag, g, wctb tbd mce ai dgmjkcgf mgh dhulmtcgf atbdrs cg mrt, wbclb cs m stragf vmkud C bakh.

Ey hrdmes aitdg rdvakvd mraugh  war`s tbmt mrd mrd iar vmrca vmrcaus us rdmsag rdmsagss cgmlldsscjkd jut mrd gat gdldssmrcky tbd east dxpdgscvd.

 Vbclb war` cg yaur lakkdltcag rdqucrds tbd east emcgtdgmgld1 \aedtceds C wcsb C bmh trmcgdh ms mg dgfcgddr jdlmusd C waukh tbdg ﬍gh ct dmscdr ta bmghkd `cgdtcl mrt.

 Vbclb mrtcsts, hdmh ar mkcvd, mkcvd,  waukh yau cgvctd ta yaur hrdme hcggdr pmrty1  Xurgcgf tbcs  Xurgcgf tbcs qudstca qudstcag g ag cts bdmh bdmh m kcttkd, ct cs mltumkky ey hrdme ta bmvd jddg sdmtdh mt tbd tmjkd ai  Ouhy Lbclmfa Lbclmfa–s –s Xbd Hcggd Hcggdrr ^mrty ^mrty P=368-63U.

 Vbclb purlbmsd ha yau east rdfrdt1  Xbdy smy smy tbmt aur pdrsa pdrsagmkcty gmkcty mgh  wbmt wd ﬍gh cgtdrdst cgtdrdstcgf cgf lbmgfds lbmgfds dvdry sdvdg ydmrs. \a, rdmkky, C  waukh bmvd ta mgswdr tbcs qudstcag hc﬎drdgtky dvdry sdvdg ydmrs.

XBD MZX GDV\^M^DZ   Mrt Jmsdk dhctcags DHCXAZCMKMGH^ZAHTLXCAG Dhctar (Xbd ( Xbd Mrt Gdwspmpdr )? )? Mkcsag Lakd La-dhctars (imcr pmpdrs)? Oukcm Eclbmks`m, Decky \bmrpd ^rahultcag dhctar? Zcm Bap`cgsag Lapydhctars? Mkcsag Fugg, Hdmg Furhdg, Mghrdw ElCkwrmctb, Ycvcdggd Zchhalb, Zajdrt \pdkkemg Hdscfgdr?Yclc Hdscfgdr? Yclc EmlHagmkh ^batafrmpbdr?Hmvch ^batafrmpbdr? Hmvch Awdgs ^clturd rdsdmrlbdrs? @mtbdrcgd rdsdmrlbdrs?  @mtbdrcgd Bmrhy, Mcedd Hmwsag Lagtrcjutars? Fdarfcgm Mhme, @dggdtb Lagtrcjutars?Fdarfcgm Jm`dr, Mggm Jrmhy, Mcedd Hmwsag, Mkdl Dvmgs, Edkmgcd Fdrkcs, Fmrdtb Bmrrcs, Jdg Ku`d, Bmggmb ElFcvdrg, Oukcm Eclbmks`m, Omgd Earrcs, Decky \bmrpd, Oasã hm \ckvm, Mggy \bmw Hdscfgmgh prahultcag(laeedrlcmk)? Hmgcdkm Bmtbmwmy HCZDLXAZ\MGH^TJKC\BCGF ^ujkcsbdr? CggmJmzbdgavm Lbmcremg?Mggm Lbmcremg? Mggm \aedrs Lal`s Lbcdi dxdlutcvd? Oukcd \bdrjarg Emgmfdedgtmllaugtmgt? Dvfdgcm \pdkkemg Mllaugtmgt? Emtbm Eurmkc Mssalcmtd pujkcsbdr, imcrs mgh dvdgts edhcm?\tdpbmgcd edhcm? \tdpbmgcd Akkcvcdr Bdmh ai sujslrcptcags mgh edejdrsbcp? Omeds Frddgwaah Bdmh ai smkds (T@)? @mtb Jaag Bdmh ai smkds (tbd Medrclms)? Medrclms)?\pdgldr \pdgldr \bmrp Mhvdrtcscgf smkds mgh prahultcag emgmfdr?Bdgrcdttm emgmfdr? Bdgrcdttm Jdgtmkk Emr`dtcgf Emr`dtcg femgmfdr (tbdMedrclms)? \tdvdg @mecgs`c Mhecgcstrmtar/jaa`-`ddpdr (tbd Medrclms)? Mgtbagy \bma Hcfctmk hdvdkapedgt hcrdltar? Ec`bmck Edghdkdvclb \ystde mhecgcstrmtar? Kulcdg Gtuejm A﬌ld la-arhcgmtar mg h lustaedr suppart? Emrfmrdt Jrawg ^TJKC\BDH JS T. MKKDEMGHC & LA. ^TJKC\BCGF KXH T@ AIICLD? X? +88 (>):> <8=9 3>>>  D? kaghaga﬌ldNtbdmrtgd wspmpdr.lae T\ AIICLD? X? += :=: <8< >6:6   D? gya﬌ldNtbdm rtgdwsp mpdr.lae ^rcgtdhjyHrul`zdgtrueJdrg,\wctzdrkmgh mgh ©Xbd MrtGdwspmpdrKth,:>=2 Mkkrcfbtsrdsdrvdh.Gapmrt aitbcsgdwspmpdremy jdrdprahuldh wctbautwrcttdglagsdgtai tbdlapyrcfbtpraprcdtar.XbdMrt Gdwspmpdrcs gatrdspagscjkdiarstmtdedgtsdxprdssdhcg tbd scfgdhmrtclkdsmghcgtdrvcdws.Vbckddvdrylmrdcs tm`dgjytbd pujkcsbdrs,tbd lagtdgtsaimhvdrtcsdedgtsmrdtbd rdspagscjckcty kcty aitbdcghcvchumkmhvdrtcsdrs

\ujslrcjd agkcgd mt tbdmrtgdwspmpdr.lae  

Ntbdmrtgdwspmpdr Ntbdmrtgdwspmpdr Ntbdmrtgdwspm pdr.a﬌lcmk

\mvd up ta 8>% wbdg 8>% wbdg yau sujslrcjd ar rdgdw hurcgf Mrt Jmsdk Zdldcvd cgschdr gdws, laeedgt & mgmkyscs dvdry eagtb Ycsct us mt stmgh _>: cg tbd emfmzcgds sdltar mt Mrt Jmsdk ]uatd lahd IMJ\9=2 mt sujslrcjd.tbdmrtgdwspmpdr.lae ar lmkk +88 (>)=9>8 :4= 834

     C      @      \

     G      C      L      T      K      ^

     E      M      H      M      ©    ?      @      S      _      L      K      T      @

\CGLD =6>6

Eahdrg mgh Lagtdeparmry Mrt mt Haratbdue www.haratbdue.lae

Dfag \lbcdkd, Zdlkcgcgf Vaemg, =3=6, prcld rdmkcsdh ₫:,<84,>>>

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Lmrkas Lruz-Hcdz, ^bysclbraecd TJ\ Ydrt, =364, :66 x 49> le, Mlrykcl pmcgt ag mkuecgue mgh lamtdh ^kdxcfkms, TJ\ Mrt Lakkdltcag, © :>=2, ^raKcttdrcs, _urclb

Baw ha C sdd tbd jcffdr pclturd1 Iar saed ai kcid–s qudstcags, yau–rd gat mkagd. Xafdtbdr wd lmg igh mg mgswdr. ujs.lae/mrt

© TJ\ :>=2. Mkk rcfbts rdsdrvdh.

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