Argumentación de citas textuales sobre TIC y Educación.

Exaykifpemjýf `i mjpe} pirpyeci} }dhxi PJM z I`ymemjýf&

Jfpxd`ymmjýf7

Ec ~e}ex `i cd} pjik~d ce }dmji`e` e }yoxj`d mekhjd} if }y }j}pike `i vj`e mdf xicemjýf e ce} jffdvemjdfi} uyi bef }yxaj`d ec e pxevi} `i pjik~d mdkd ~dx igik~cd ic y}d `i ce PJM& ^dx  if`i ic }j}pike i`ymepjvd pekhjêf pjifi ce kj}ke pif`ifmje ec mekhjd eyfuyi fd `i kefixe eaxi}jve mdkd if dpxd} }impdxi} `i ce }dmji`e`# ~ixd }j ve pxepef`d `i jx emdx`i e ce} fyive} irjaifmje& ^dx i}pd if i}pi pxehegd ~xi}ifpexikd} vexje} mjpe} xicemjdfe`e} e cd} uyi i} ce `dmifmje e fjvic }y~ixjdx z ic y}d `i ce PJM if i}pi fjvic# ic myec me`e mjpe oyi exaykifpe`e ~exe `ex e ifpif`ix e uyi }i xiojixif me`e yfe `i i}pe i}pe z ~d`ix `ex yf ~yfpd ~yfpd `i vj}pe mdf xicemjýf e ce `dmifmje yfjvix}jpexje z }y ~xi~exemjýf mdf ic y}d mdxximpd `i ce PJM&

Exaykifpemjýf `i mjpe} pirpyeci} }dhxi PJM z I`ymemjýf&

KI]MzP "8>>2* ir~xi}e uyi –ce `dmifmje yfjvix}jpexje} i} jf`j}~if}ehci jffdvexce ~exe }emexce `ic pxe`jmjdfecj}kd kipd`dcýajmd# ce xypjfe z ce jfiojmemje if uyi }i ifmyifpxe‛ "~&=*&

@i emyix`d e i}pd }i ifpjif`i uyi ce if}iõefwe e fjvic yfjvix}jpexjd fimi}jpe `i yfe pxef}odxkemjýf `ic ~xdmi}d `i if}iõefwe# emdx`i e cd} fyivd} pjik~d} z ce} fyive} irjaifmje}& ^exe xi}mepexce `i ce kdfdpdfëe if uyi }i ifmyifpxe z ~d`ix hxjf`ex yfe i`ymemjýf kå} kå} empyecjwe`e&

Z uyi i}pi pifae kezdx `jvix}j`e` `i jfodxkemjýf# `df`i ic ic `dmifpi xifyive }y} mdfdmjkjifpd} ~exe ~d`ix icivex ic fjvic eme`êkjmd `ic ecykfe`d& ^ixd ^ixd pekhjêf bez uyi pdkex if myifpe ce ~xdhcikåpjme uyi }yxai myef`d cciae ic kdkifpd `ic mekhjd efpi} cd} fyivd} pjik~d}&

Pdkef`d if myifpe ce ~expi if uyi ce jf}pjpymjdfi} }y~ixjdx `ihif jffdvex if ic ~xdmi}d i`ymepjvd @yexp# G& K&# Ajc# K& ^ygdc# K z Me}peõd# G& "8>>2*& Ir~xi}ef Ir~xi}ef uyi }i pxepe `i yfe jf}pjpymjýf uyi fd jfmdx~dxe oåmjckifpi if }y jfpixjdx ce} jffdvemjdfi} z ce pxef}odxkemjýf uyi oåmjckifpi pxe}~e}ef ec xi}pd `i ce }dmji`e`& Yfe jf}pjpymjýf# fd dh}pefpi# uyi be }ifpe`d ce}  he}i} ~exe ~exe ic mekhjd mekhjd z uyi# uyi# e fyi}pxd fyi}pxd ifpif`ix# ifpif`ix# i}pe i}pe if ~xdmi}d ~xdmi}d `i `i jk~cikifpemjý jk~cikifpemjýf f `i yfe yfe  ~xdoyf`e  ~xdoyf`e pxef}odxkemjý pxef}odxkemjýf f jfpixfe jfpixfe uyi ce ce ccivexe e yf fyivd fyivd mjmcd mjmcd `i oyfmjdfe oyfmjdfekjifpd& kjifpd&

Dxaefjwemjýf `i ce} Femjdfi} Yfj`e} ~exe ce I`ymemjýf# ce Mjifmje z ce Mycpyxe "YFI]MD# 8>>9*7 Ce ek~cjpy` `i ce ~xdhcikåpjme i`ymepjve ~xi}y~dfi ce irj}pifmje `i yf ~ix}dfec `dmifpi odxke`d z ec mdxxjifpi `i ce} jffdvemjdfi} pimfdcýajme}# mjifpëojme} z i~j}pikdcýajme} xicemjdfe`e} mdf me`e `j}mj~cjfe z mdf cd} ~xdmi}d} i`ymepjvd} ~xd~jekifpi `jmbd}& Ce odxkemjýf `i cd} `dmifpi} `ihi# ~dx mdf}jayjifpi# pxe}mif`ix ce e`uyj}jmjýf `i yfe mdk~ipifmje `j}mj~cjfexje& Pjifif uyi odxkex ~expi `i icce pefpd ic e~xif`jwegi `i ce} fyive} pimfdcdaëe} mdkd yfe xiocirjýf }dhxi cd} ki`jd} ~exe cdaxex ce kdpjvemjýf z `i`jmemjýf `i cd} ecykfd}& Cd uyi pjifif uyi e`uyjxjx cd} `dmifpi} fd i} pefpd yfe mdk~ipifmje pêmfjme mdkd yfe me~emj`e`  ~exe i}mdaix# i}mdaix# ifpxi ifpxi yfe doixpe doixpe me`e viw viw ke} ehyf`efp ehyf`efpi# i# cd} ~xdaxeke ~xdaxeke}} `j`åmpjmd}# `j`åmpjmd}# jfodxkåpjmd} jfodxkåpjmd} z i`ymepjvd} ke} ~ixpjfifpi}& "~& :5*&

Exaykifpemjýf `i mjpe} pirpyeci} }dhxi PJM z I`ymemjýf&

Pdkef`d ifmyi}pe cd `jmbd ~d`ikd} `imjx uyi7 }i fimi}jpe `i yf ~ix}dfec `dmifpi uyi i}pi me~emjpef`d mdf xicemjýf e ce} jffdvemjdfi} uyi vezef emdx`i mdf ic ~xdmi}d i`ymepjvd& ^dx  ^dx  if`i @ihi }ix ~expi oyf`ekifpex ce odxkemjýf mdf}pefpi `ic `dmifpi if cd uyi i} ic e~xif`jwegi }dhxi ce} jffdvemjdfi}# z ec kdkifpd `i i}pd pdkex if myifpe if mdkd ~xd~jmjex  uyi }y} ecykfd}# pekhjêf }ief ~expjmj~i} `i i}pi mdfdmjkjifpd ~exe }y e~xif`jwegi&

 Fd }i hy}me hy}me uyi ic `dmifpi `dmifpi }ie yf pd`d if xicemjýf xicemjýf e ce jffdvemjd jffdvemjdfi} fi} }jfd uyi }ie }ie me~ew `i iciajx ifpxi ce `jvix}j`e` `i bixxekjifpe}# z ~d`ix j`ifpjojmex myec i} ce ke} ~ixpjfifpi e ypjcjwex  mdf xicemjýf e }y me~emj`e` ~exe kefigexce z mdkd e~cjmexce e }y} ecykfd} `i kefixe e`imye`e&

If i}pi }ifpj`d }iayxe# K& "8>>:*& Ir~xi}e uyi# Ic ~xdoi}dx i} yfe ojayxe mcevi if cd} ~xdmi}d} `i jffdvemjýf# ~yi}pd uyi bemi ~d}jhci cd} fyivd} ifpdxfd} `i e~xif`jwegi# mdf ~xdmi}d} jf}pxympjvd} mifpxe`d} if ic ecykfd# mdf vexji`e` `i ximyx}d} `jajpeci} kycpjki`je z emmi}d e ce jfodxkemjýf# ifpdxfd} mexempixjwe`d} ~dx ic e~xif`jwegi empjvd z ir~cdxepdxjd& Pekhjêf `jmi uyi Cd} kezdxi} i}oyixwd}# ~dx pefpd# `ihif bemix}i if ce odxkemjýf `ic ~xdoi}dxe`d ~exe uyi e~xif`e fd }ýcd e ypjcjwex ce} PJM# }jfd pekhjêf e ik~ciexce} mdf ~xd~ý}jpd} i`ymepjvd}# ~exe e}ë ~d`ix jfmdx~dxexce} ec ~xdmi}d `i if}iõefwe+e~xif`jwegi `jexjd&

]ia÷f Heicd z Mefpýf "8>>:*7 Ce} fyive} irjaifmje} if ce i`ymemjýf }y~ixjdx }i mifpxef if ce kigdxe `ic ~xdmi}d i`ymepjvd z# if i}pi }ifpj`d# ce jfpiaxemjýf `i ce} PJM oemjcjpe e}~impd} xicemjdfe`d} mdf ce kigdxe `ic pxehegd jf`jvj`yec# ce eypdfdkëe `ic ecykfe`d# ce oemjcj`e` ~exe ic `i}exxdccd `ic pxehegd} if iuyj~d z mdcehdxepjvd}# ce ~d}jhjcj`e` `i kd`jojmex z e`e~pex cd} kêpd`d} `i ivecyemjýf z ce jfpixemmjýf  hj`jximmjdfec  hj`jximmjdfec ifpxi ifpxi ic ~xdoi}dxe`d ~xdoi}dxe`d z ic ecykfe`d& ecykfe`d& "~& =* @i emyix`d e i}pd }i ~yi`i `imjx uyi ce i`ymemjýf }y~ixjdx emdx`i mdf ce} fyive} irjaifmje} i}pe dxjifpe`e if cd uyi i} kigdxex ic ~xdmi}d i`ymepjvd& Z ~d`xëekd} `imjx uyi ki`jefpi ce jfpiaxemjýf `i ce PJM# ~d`xëe oemjcjpex}i ic ~xdmi}d `i e~xif`jwegi `i cd} ecykfd}

Exaykifpemjýf `i mjpe} pirpyeci} }dhxi PJM z I`ymemjýf&

`i}exxdccef`d if i}pd mdk~ipifmje} uyi ezy`if if }y ~xd~jd e~xif`jwegi `i odxke jf`i~if`jifpi z axy~ec&

Pekhjêf ce ~d}jhjcj`e` `i uyi cd} kêpd`d} `i ivecyemjýf ~yi`ef }ix kd`jojme`d} z egy}pe`d} e ce} fyive} irjaifmje}# z uyi ic ~xdoi}dxe`d z ic ecykfe`d kefpifae yfe i}pximbe xicemjýf `i jfpixmekhjd `i mdfdmjkjifpd} pefpd e fjvic ~ix}dfec mdkd e `j}pefmje&

If i}pi }ifpj`d @yexp# G& ip ec& "8>>2*& Ir~dfi uyi# Ce jfmdx~dxemjýf `i ce} pimfdcdaëe} `i ce jfodxkemjýf z ce mdkyfjmemjýf if i`ymemjýf }y~ixjdx  }y~dfi yfe e~yi}pe ~dx yfe yfjvix}j`e` xieckifpi mdk~ipjpjve uyi pxepe `i ~dpifmjex ic e~xif`jwegi ~ixkefifpi# cd uyi ve e jfmj`jx ~d`ixd}ekifpi if ic odxpecimjkjifpd `i ce mecj`e` z if ce ir~ef}jýf `i ce} yfjvix}j`e`i} e `j}pefmje&

Mdfmcy}jýf

Pdkef`d if myifpe pd`d cd ir~xi}e`d }i ~yi`i `imjx uyi ce yfjvix}j`e` fimi}jpe yfe pxef}odxkemjýf uyi veze emdx`i e cd} fyivd} pjik~d}& ^ixd fd jk~dxpexëe uyi pefpe} bixxekjifpe pimfdcýajme# uyi pefpd }i ~xdkyive ~xdkyive ic y}d `i ce PJM e fjvic }y~ixjdx z uyi pd`d i}pd i}pi e `j}~d}jmjýf `ic `dmifpi ~exe ic ~xdmi}d `i if}iõefwe& ]j i}pi# fd i}pe me~emjpe`d ~exe jk~cikifpexce `i kefixe iojmew e }y} ecykfd}# ^dfjif`d êfoe}j} if uyi ic ecykfd pekhjêf pifae `dkjfd `i i}pe} bixxekjifpe} ~exe ~ex e uyi ~ixkjpef yf  hyif e~xif`jwegi e~xif`jwegi `i ~expi ~expi `i i}pd}& i}pd}& Z e}ë becce yf jfpixmekhjd jfpixmekhjd mdf}pefpi mdf}pefpi `i jfodxkemjýf jfodxkemjýf ifpxi cd} empdxi} if ic ~xdmi}d i`ymepjvd& ^dx i}pd} kdpjvd} }i fimi}jpe `i yfe pxef}odxkemjýf if pd`d pd`d} cd} uyi jfpixvjifif if ic  ~xdmi}d `i if}iõefwe if}iõefwe e~xif`jwegi e~xif`jwegi## pefpd `i `i ce jf}pjpymjýf jf}pjpymjýf mdkd mdkd `i `i pd`d} pd`d} cd uyi uyi jfpixvjifif jfpixvjifif if i}pi ~xdmi}d i`ymepjvd&

Exaykifpemjýf `i mjpe} pirpyeci} }dhxi PJM z I`ymemjýf&

Xioixifmje}

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@yexp# G& K&# Ajc# K& ^ygdc# K z Me}peõd# G& "8>>2*& Ce yfjvix}j`e` if }dmji`e` xi`& Ximy~ixe`d `i bpp~$$hddl}&addaci&mdk&`d$hddl}$4 j`;~jK`kqM/~a;^E5:`u;}dmji`e`,xi`,i,jfpixfip/bc;i}/}e;R/ic;ZXT?P:glHe^8>A a=^=5Ha/vi`;>MIZU?EIqEq-v;dfi~eai/u;}dmji`e`)8>xi`)8>i )8>jfpixfip/o;oec}i Kjfj}pixjd `i I`ymemjýf ]y~ixjdx# Mjifmje z pimfdcdaëe& "8>>2*& ^cef `imifec `i i`ymemjýf }y~ixjdx 8>>2+8>52& Ximy~ixe`d `i bpp~7$$qqq&h~k&ye}`&i`y&`d$mixpy+ye}`$odxd+ vjxpyec+`i+ce+xiodxke+z+pxef}odxkemjdf+yfjvix}jpexje$~cef+`imifec+`i+i`ymemjdf+ }y~ixjdx+mdk~cipd&~`o$vjiq

Dxaefjwemjýf `i ce} Femjdfi} Yfj`e} ~exe ce I`ymemjýf# ce Mjifmje z ce Mycpyxe "8>>9*7 Bemje ce} }dmji`e`i} `ic mdfdmjkjifpd& Ximy~ixe`d `ic bpp7$$yfi}`dm&yfi}md &dxa$jkeai}$>>50$505:$505:>2}&~`o 

]iayxe# K& "8>>:*& ^efdxeke Jfpixfemjdfec `i ce} PJM if ce I`ymemjýf& Ximy~ixe`d `i bpp~7$$}dmji`e`jfodxkemjdf&oyf`emjdf&piciodfjme&mdk$picd}$expjmycd}mye`ixfd&e}~Nj`expjmycd; =/xiv;12&bpk

Exaykifpemjýf `i mjpe} pirpyeci} }dhxi PJM z I`ymemjýf&