59/ 58/
Ahbbhr !h , m , g*" sj bh kjvjsjöo3 x9
Vj ib ristd ki kjvjkjr3
=x ;
;x 6 x
6x 9
1x ; x6
9x 6
=x =
=0x = gx o
;x
h* 5 k* ‖ 8:
is3 ' 9x , =/ Ahbbhr 3 g , o h* ‖ = k* ‖ >
m* = i* >
=mx ;
!0h
=
hx =
50/
hmx ;
=hfx 6 hx
:hmx =
hmfx
8
z
h
!
f :h
m* 8$= i* 8$;
!f 8*mx
6
=
f!f 8*x
h
fx
hrrdch uo fdfjioti iotird y uo risjkud fuyds fdi`jfjiotis istèo io prdnrisjöo nidgêtrjfh y prdnrisjöo hrjtgêtjfh" sinóo istd fhbfubhr3
m=
mx f
I
*
h* 8 k* ;
f* 8$6
5>/ 56/
f* ‖ ==
Bh sjnujioti kjvjsjöo3
Kitirgjoi ib vhbdr ougêrjfd ki3
h* 8 k* 8$0
m
f* 6
=f*x 6
8=
9
Io bh kjvjsjöo od joixhfth3
=hx 9
hx
m* =6 i* 88
h =x 9 5=/
>x
ki pdr risjkud 3 gx= , =x ‖ 0
1
6
=
8:x
=h 8 m 8
f 8
m* = i* 9
f* 6
Fhbfubhr ib risjkud io bh sjnujioti kjvjsjöo3
Vjiokd 3{h " m} " sj bh kjvjsjöo3 x;
!h
x=
m*x 6
!h
x;
h=
6 9 = 6 *x 6 =9 ;
x 6
h* 6 k* :
69
m* 9 i* 1
f* >
hm m =
=h 6m 51/
h* 8 k* 9
!9
m*x m =
!h
66 9 6 x =
m*x m =
is ixhfth" fhbfubhr ib vhbdr ki3 ]
m* = i* >
f* 6
Fhbfubhr ‒o‗ sj si shmi qui io bh kjvjsjöo3
ox o 8
!=o 8*x
o=
!6o
=*x o 6
/// !o =
o 8*
ox 8
Fhbfubhr ib vhbdr ki3 h ,m , f , k , i , `" sj si shmi qui io bh kjvjsjöo3
5;/
=8x
0
hx
;
mx
6x
6
9
fx
x
=
6
kx
=
ix `
si fugpbi qui 3 ‒ : vifis bh sugh ki fdi`jfjiotis kib fdfjioti is jnuhb h ; vifis ib ristd ki bh gjsgh kjvjsjöo‗/ h* 6 k* 8= 5:/
ki = io =/ Hkigès bh kjvjsjöo hrrdch uo risjkud jnuhb h 6/ m* ; i* ‖ ;
f* :
x=
si fugpbi qui bd s fdi`jfjioti kib fdfjioti iotird kjsgjouyio
h* 0 k* ‖ =
m* 0 i* 89
f* =
Kjvjkjr3
!x 6*9
6!x 6*;
=!x 6* 6
9!x 6*=
=x :
x
khokd ib vhbdr kib fdfjioti fuhokd ‒x‗ tdgi ib vhbdr ki ;/ h* 8 k* 9
m* = i* 0
f* 6
85/
Ahbbhr ib ristd ki bh kjvjsjöo3 !x 9*98 !x =
8>/
!x
;*;5
Hb kjvjkjr !x 8*=
:
!x
=
6 6 ; ; 9 = o 8 =o 8* !x 8* !x 8* //// !x 8*
x=
:x =5*
8
Jokjfhr ib têrgjod jokipiokjioti kib risjkud h* x ' 8 k* 0
m* =x i* x , 8
f* 6
h* k*
88/
X!x* 7 hx= , mx , x
Viho bds pdbjodgjds
]!x* 7 gx , o
81/
Ib fdfjioti y ib risjkud rispiftjvhgioti ki bh kjvjsjöo =x
;
6
= 6 6 =
!; o
8*
!;o 8*
m* ;
k* 80
i* =9
6
!;o
8*
f*
i*
; x 9
;
6
h* ‖86x , 0 k* 86x ‖ 0
=
6 x > x 1 x 1 x 1
; x =
Fhbfubhr !h ‖ m ‖ f* = h* 8
=
Ahbbi ib risjkud ki kjvjkjr
=
6x 1x 8 ;x x = !x 8*
m*
x
m* 86x ‖ 0 i* x
=
f* 86x , 0
f* : 8:/
Fhbfubhr ib vhbdr ki h/m" sj bh kjvjsjöo is ixhfth3 ;
6
=
hx mx > x ; x 6 8=/
6 x =
Khkh bh kjvjsjöo ;x 0
1x
9
9x
=
=x
;
8 =x ;x
>x
6
8
6
Iouofjhr ib vhbdr ki virkhk ki bhs prdpdsjfjdois sjnujiotis J/
Vu fdfjioti is x6 , =x= , 8
JJ/
Vu ristd is
JJJ/
h* 8= k* ;6 =5/
m* 6; i* >=
9
;x
Bh sugh ki sus fdi`jfjiotis kib fdfjioti is 9
h* PP@
m* P@P
k* @@P
i* PP@
86/Ahbbhr
f* @@P
ib vhbdr ki " sj bh kjvjsjöo hx
9
mx ;
!f 8*x
6
=
;x
=x
6
x
6x
=
;
=
Is ixhfth h* ‖ =
m* ;
k* 6
i* 9
8;/Dmtioir ib ristd ki
f* ‖ 6
i`iftuhr bh kjvjsjöo jokjfhkh
!6x = *= =!=x*= gx 6g = 6x Vj ib fdfjioti ivhbuhkd io fird risubth sir ‖ 6 h* >
m* 1
k* 85
i* 88
89/Ahbbhr
f* :
ib risubthkd ki sustjtujr x pdr x , 6 io bh ixprisjöo
` !x* 7 =x; ‖ x6 ‖ =x= , 9x , 8
h* =x; ‖ =6x6 , :>x= , 81=x , 868 m* =x; , =6x6 ‖ :>x= , 81=x ‖ 868 f* =x; ‖ =6x6 , :>x= ‖ 81=x ‖ 868 k* =x; ,=6x6 , :>x= , 81=x , 868 i* =x; ‖ =6x6 , :>x= , 81=x ‖ 868 80/Kitirgjohr
bh sugh ki fdi`jfjiotis kib fdfjioti qui si
dmtjioi hb kjvjkjr !;x15 ‖ =x>: , x , m* iotri !x ‖ 8* h* 805
m* 80=
k* 80;
i* 809
f* 806
f* 6=
Fhbfubhr Y , O , [" sj bh kjvjsjöo3
1x
‖ 6x= ‖ =x
x 6
=x kich pdr ristd3 6x h* =5 k* =1
=
6 6
Yx
x
=x 8 m* == i* 65
=
=
Ox
[
6 f* =;
6 ;
!= o
8*
