Version: 0
DIRECT PLATING
Do!"#No": $%&%
DATA SHEET
'AP#No": %&(()%*
Adhemax® Neutralizer Cr
I+D'#No": not a,,li!a-le
Protects the Adhemax® Activator SF and Adhemax® Activator NA from oxidation caused by drag-in of hexavalent chromium
C.NTENT'
1. . $. (. *. +. . . 2.
Process Process Informa Information tion....... .............. .............. ............... ............... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .................. .............. ... !"ui#men !"ui#ment...... t............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..................................... .............................. %a&e-'#. %a&e-'#........ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ........................ ................. )or&ing )or&ing Paramete Parameters... rs.......... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............... ......................... ................. $ %aintena %aintenance nce....... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............... ............... .............. .............. .............. .............. ......................... .................. $ ,orrectio ,orrection n Instructi Instructions.. ons......... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ................ ......... ( SAP No. for %a&e-'# %a&e-'# and %aintena %aintenance nce Product Products....... s.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..................( ...........( /ecomme /ecommenda ndations tions for )aste0a )aste0ater ter reat reatment. ment........ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..................... ................ .. * Analytica Analyticall Instructio Instructions.... ns........... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............... ............... .............. .............. ..................... .............. 3etermination 3etermination of Adhemax Adhemax Neutrali4er ,r by itration........................................................... itration........................................................... ........... ....... ....
Pa/e: % ) Released on:
Released -1:
*.5+.552
6 3!,7
Version: 0
Adhemax® Neutralizer Cr
Do!"#No": $%&%
Protects the Adhemax® Activator SF and Adhemax® Activator NA from oxidation caused by drag-in of hexavalent chromium
%" Pr Pro! o!es ess s In2or In2orma mati tion on Adhemax® Adhemax ® Neutralizer Cr is is based on a hydroxylamine com#ound. Adhemax® Adhemax ® Neutralizer Cr #rotects the subse"uent #rocess ste#s 8 es#ecially the Adhemax® Adhemax ® A!ti3ator '4 and '4 and Adhemax® Adhemax® A!ti3ator NA NA - from drag-in of hexavalent chromium and sulfite and therefore increases their stability and lifetime. ,om#ared to other reducing agents9 the drag-in of Adhemax® Adhemax ® Neutralizer Cr into the Adhemax® Adhemax ® A!ti3ator '4 and '4 and Adhemax® Adhemax ® A!ti3ator NA is NA is less critical.
$" E5ui,ment Tan6s
Polyethylene9 #oly#ro#ylene9 P:,
7eaters
;lass9 #orcelain9 PF!
Exhaust
/ecommended.
A/itation
Not re"uired9 ho0ever recommended
4iltration
Not re"uired.
" +a6e#8, +a6e#8, o2 %00 l
Liter
6/
)ater9 deioni4ed Adhemax® Adhemax ® Neutralizer Cr
2*.5 *.5
--*.*
• •
Fill the tan& 0ith the re"uired amount of deioni4ed 0ater. Add the Adhemax® Adhemax ® Neutralizer Cr 0hile 0hile stirring.
In all 9or6 9ith Adhemax® Neutralizer Cr ma6e sure that all re/ulations on o,erations 9ith a5ueous h1drox1lamine solutions are !are2ull1 o-ser3ed"
Pa/e: $ ) Released on:
Released -1:
*.5+.552
6 3!,7
Version: 0
Adhemax® Neutralizer Cr Protects the Adhemax® Activator SF and Adhemax® Activator NA from oxidation caused by drag-in of hexavalent chromium
Do!"#No": $%&%
;"
* >, <5 8 $5 >,=
Treatment Time
1 min <1? 8 min=
,7
About (9 cannot cannot be used used for monitoring monitoring the bath bath
Densit1
About 19 cannot cannot be used used for monitoring monitoring the bath bath
*" +aint intenan!e A s#ecial s#ecial maintenance maintenance is not not necessary. necessary. @o0ever9 @o0ever9 as soon as the color color of the solution solution turns turns yello09 yello09 0hich is an indication of hexavalent chromium im#urities in the bath9 a ne0 ma&e u# must be carried out. ;enerally9 a ne0 ma&e u# becomes necessary after a through#ut of about m surface #er iter bath. If the reducer is used as described9 the color of the solution 0ill change from yello0 to green during mixing the reducer 0ith chromium<:I=-containing solutions 0hich corres#onds to the reduction of hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium. Adhemax ® Neutralizer Cr" !va#oration and drag-out losses must be re#lenished 0ith a * B solution of Adhemax®
Pa/e: ) Released on:
Released -1:
*.5+.552
6 3!,7
Version: 0
Adhemax® Neutralizer Cr
Do!"#No": $%&%
Protects the Adhemax® Activator SF and Adhemax® Activator NA from oxidation caused by drag-in of hexavalent chromium
&" Corr Corre! e!ti tion on Instr Instru!t u!tion ions s Pro!ess solution Adhemax® Adhemax ® Neutralizer Cr
Com,onent Adhemax® Adhemax ® Neutralizer Cr
La!6 o2 !om,onent 3rag in of ,r-:I into the rest of the #re-treatment line? #reci#itation #reci#itation of the Activator ? s&i# #lating
Ex!ess o2 !om,onent -
(" 'AP 'AP No" 2or 2or +a6e#8 +a6e#8, , and +aint +aintenan enan!e !e Produ Produ!ts !ts PR.D8CT
'AP No"
AD7E+A= NE8TRALI>ER CR
1+5**(
Pa/e: ; ) Released on:
Released -1:
*.5+.552
6 3!,7
Version: 0
Adhemax® Neutralizer Cr
Do!"#No": $%&%
Protects the Adhemax® Activator SF and Adhemax® Activator NA from oxidation caused by drag-in of hexavalent chromium
)" Re!ommenda Re!ommendations tions 2or
Pa/e: * ) Released on:
Released -1:
*.5+.552
6 3!,7
Version: 0
Adhemax® Neutralizer Cr
Do!"#No": $%&%
Protects the Adhemax® Activator SF and Adhemax® Activator NA from oxidation caused by drag-in of hexavalent chromium
To determine the re5uired amount o2 ,re!i,itation a/ent • • •
•
5.1 ml #reci#itation agent 'edi/anth C is C is added to 155 ml of rinse 0ater sam#le at a #@ of ( - 159 being continuously stirred. After a reaction reaction time <0hile the solution is stirred= of * min.9 the solution solution to be treated treated has to be clear and colorless. )hen another 5.1 ml #reci#itation agent 'edi/anth C is C is added no further clouding should a##ear.
he resulting ml of #reci#itation agent 'edi/anth C for C for 155 ml rinse 0ater sam#le gives the amount of #reci#itation agent in liter for 155 l rinse 0ater to be treated.
I+P.RTANT N.TE: ?e sure to o-ser3e all lo!al re/ulations !on!ernin/ the limitin/ 3alues o2 ,ollutants in!ludin/ the /eneral re/ulations on dan/erous materials@
Pa/e: & ) Released on:
Released -1:
*.5+.552
6 3!,7
Version: 0
Adhemax® Neutralizer Cr
Do!"#No": $%&%
Protects the Adhemax® Activator SF and Adhemax® Activator NA from oxidation caused by drag-in of hexavalent chromium
" Anal1 Anal1ti! ti!al al Inst Instru! ru!tio tions ns Version: 0$
Determination o2 Adhemax Neutralizer Cr -1 Titration
Prin!i,le:
Do!"#No": E=T#0()*#TIT#0$
/edox titration
Rea/ents re5uired E: • •
• •
Sulfuric acid .* % Ammonium iron
?e sure sure to o-ser o-ser3e 3e all lo!al lo!al re/ul re/ulati ation ons s !on!e !on!ern rnin/ in/ the ,erm ,ermitte itted d limits limits 2or ,ollutants in!ludin/ the /eneral re/ulations 2or hazardous materials@
E5ui,ment re5uired: • •
Analysis scale *55 ml !rlenmeyer flas&
Pa/e: ( ) Released on:
Released -1:
*.5+.552
6 3!,7
Version: 0
Adhemax® Neutralizer Cr
Do!"#No": $%&%
Protects the Adhemax® Activator SF and Adhemax® Activator NA from oxidation caused by drag-in of hexavalent chromium
Pro!edure: • • • •
• •
Place *.5 mlEE sam#le into a *55 ml !rlenmeyer flas& and dilute 0ith *5 ml 3I 0ater9 and mix 0ith 15 ml Ammonium iron-III-sulfate solution and 15 ml .* % Sulfuric acid. hen bring the sam#le to the boiling #oint. After &ee#ing the solution at boiling #oint for * minutes9 fill u# to *5 ml 0ith 3I 0ater and add ml Phos#horic acid , and titrate 0ith Potassium #ermanganate volumetric solution 5.1 N from clear to 0ea& red?violett.
Cal!ulation: ,onsum#tion Potassium #ermanganate 5.1 N x $.+ EEE ml?l Adhemax Neutralizer Cr
Quality assurance: For maintenance, calibration of measuring devices and the use of standards and reference materials please refer to the corresponding guidelines.
E 'nless 'nless othe other0 r0ise ise state stated9 d9 these these are are al0ay al0ays s analyti analytical cal gra grade de subst substan ances ces.. EE :olume :olumes s given given exact exact to a decimal decimal #oint #oint must be be measure measured d 0ith a volumetr volumetric ic #i#ette. #i#ette. EEE For the #ur#ose of calculation9 calculation9 the factor of the the standard standard solution solution is assumed assumed to be be 1.555 and is therefore not ta&en into account in the exam#les. his sheet shall serve for your information. he content of the sheet is based on our best &no0ledge. )e do not underta&e any duty to advise. he contents of the sheet shall not be considered as an agreement on condition and "uality of the goods delivered. he decision to use our #roducts for its #roduction #ur#oses is the res#onsibility of our customer. )e can acce#t liability only for the "uality of our #roducts at delivery. If difficulties arise in the a##lication of our #roducts9 0e #ro#ose that you contact our technical service de#artment.
Atotech 3eutschland ;mb@ P.7. 6oxC 1 5 5 15*5 6erlin9 ;ermany !rasmusstraGe 5 15**$ 6erlin9 ;ermany #hone H(2 <5= $5 $(2 * 5 fax H(2 <5= $5 $(2 *
Pa/e: ) ) Released on:
Released -1:
*.5+.552
6 3!,7