6 ESTUDIO ORGANIZACIONAL

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CHIMBORAZO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS ADMINISTRATIVAS CARRERA DE CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORÍA ORGANIZACIÓN ORGANIZACI ÓN Y SISTEMAS I

NOMBRE: NICOLE NOMBRE:  NICOLE MORALES GAYBOR  CURSO:: Tercero CURSO

PARALELO:: “A” PARALELO

FECHA:: 2017-05-10 FECHA

,e$t#)#s +#r# &# e+res# TEMA: Estu!o Or"#$!%#c!o$#& ' O()et!*os ' Res+o$s#(&es ' ,e$t#)#s

ESTUDIO ORGANIZACIONAL

E& estu!o or"#$!%#c!o$#& (usc# eter!$#r &# c#+#c!# o+er#t!*# e &# or"#$!%#c!.$ ue/# e& +roecto +roecto co$ e& !$ e co$ocer  e*#&u#r ort#&e%#s  e(!&!#es e(!&!#es  e!$!r e!$!r &# estructur# e &# or"#$!%#c!.$ +#r# e& #$e)o e &#s et#+#s e !$*ers!.$ o+er#c!.$  #$t #$te$! e$!! !e$ e$to to33 Es ec! ec!r r +#r# +#r# c## c## +ro +roect ecto o se e(e e(er4 r4 ete eter! r!$# $#rr &# estru estructu ctur# r# or"#$!%#c!o$#& #core co$ &os reuer!!e$tos ue e6!)# &# e)ecuc!.$ e& +roecto  &# utur# o+er#c!.$3

E& estu!o or"#$!%#c!o$#& co$s!er# &# +&#$e#c!.$ e !+&ee$t#c!.$ e u$# estructur# or"#$! or"#$!%#c! %#c!o$# o$#&& +#r# +#r# &# e+res# e+res# o $e"oc! $e"oc!o o e"reso e"resoss e !$*ers! !$*ers!.$ .$  o+er#c! o+er#c!.$ .$ e$ &# or"#$!%#c!.$ estu!o &e"#& #s+ectos coerc!#&es #s+ectos tc$!cos #s+ectos &#(or#&es #s+ectos tr!(ut#r!os  co$tr#t#c!.$3

E$ e& estu!o or"#$!%#c!o$#& se e!$e e& #rco or#&: e& s!ste# e cou$!c#c!.$  &os $!*e&es e res+o$s#(!&!#  #utor!# e &# or"#$!%#c!.$ $eces#r!# +#r# &# +uest# e$ #rc8#  e)ecuc!.$ e u$ +roecto3 I$c&ue or"#$!"r##s escr!+c!.$ e c#r"os  u$c!o$es  &os "#stos #!$!str#t!*os $eces#r!os +#r# e& +oster!or estu!o eco$.!co  !$#$c!ero

Se eter!$#$ &#s )er#ru9#s  res+o$s#(!&!#es or"#$!%#c!o$#&es # tr#*s e& or"#$!"r## e& $e"oc!o  #$#&!%# #s+ectos &e"#&es e$ cu#$to #& t!+o e soc!e# ue se *# # !+&ee$t#r  cu4& es &# $or#t!*# ue e(e cu+&!r e& $e"oc!o #core #& "!ro e &# !s#3 L#s or"#$!%#c!o$es co$st!tue$ e& e!o e$ e& ue c## u$o e $osotros se ue*e # !#r!o e$ este c#so e& &u"#r e tr#(#)o es &# 4s c&#r#  #(sor(e$te +#r# &# #or9# e &#s +erso$#s +rec!s#e$te +or e&&o se 8# es#rro&&#o to# u$# tr#ector!# e #$4&!s!s   +ostu&#os reere$tes #& te# +ues es $eces#r!o co+re$er &# re#cc!.$ e &os !$!*!uos #$te &#s +o&9t!c#s &#(or#&es +#r# +oer !$cree$t#r &# eect!*!# e$ !c8# !$ter#cc!.$3

E$ &# #ctu#&!# &#s or"#$!%#c!o$es est4$ #o+t#$o u$# te$e$c!# "&o(#& e(!# e$tre otr#s r#%o$es # &os !$ces#$tes #*#$ces tec$o&."!cos3 S! (!e$ st#s s!"ue$ !+re"$##s e& est!&o $orte#er!c#$o se $os +rese$t#$ cu&tur#&e$te 4s !*ers#s  e$r!ueceor#s3 or &o t#$to t#(!$ c#(!# &# #$er# e$ &# ue se estructur#  ese$*ue&*e &# or"#$!%#c!.$3

A& estu!#r e& co+ort#!e$to e &#s or"#$!%#c!o$es se e(e #(or#r ese tres $!*e&es

ue # +es#r e ser !st!$tos se e$cue$tr#$ estrec8#e$te *!$cu&#os co$ e& (ue$ es#rro&&o e &# or"#$!%#c!.$: +erso$#& "ru+#&  e &# or"#$!%#c!.$3

E& #s+ecto +erso$#& es e *!t#& !+ort#$c!# +ues “e& u$c!o$#!e$to e u$# or"#$!%#c!.$ e+e$e e$ "r#$ e!# e& co+ort#!e$to 8u#$o”  coo $o !(# # ser #s9 s! so$ &# *er#er# #ter!# +r!# e u$# or"#$!%#c!.$ +or &o t#$to e(e ser u$# +r!or!#  +rocur#r ue &os &&##os “recursos 8u#$os” ;tr!$o ue # ec!r *er# e o&est# u$ +oco< se #$te$"#$ u$c!o$#$o .+t!#e$te3

T#(!$ es c!erto ue $o (#st# co$ ue &os !e(ros e &# or"#$!%#c!.$ est#ue$ !$!*!u#&e$te e(e$ 8#cer&o or#$o +#rte e u$o o *#r!os "ru+os e$tro e &# !s# !$st!tuc!.$ # se#$ or#&es o (!e$ !$or#&es3 A(os t!+os e "ru+o so$ u$#e$t#&es +ues +uee$ +ro+!c!#r u$ #(!e$te ue o+t!!ce &# +roucc!.$  8#"# ue &# or"#$!%#c!.$ co+&et# se #cerue # sus et#s o (!e$ +uee$ e$tor+ecer este  +roceso3 =e #89 &# !+ort#$c!# ue t!e$e e$ u$ e+&e#o &# c#+#c!# +#r# soc!#&!%#r o e)ercer #&">$ t!+o e &!er#%"o so(re sus co+#/eros3

OBJETIVO

E& o()et!*o e& estu!o or"#$!%#c!o$#& es:

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=eter!$#r &# Estructur# Or"#$!%#c!o$#& A!$!str#t!*# .+t!# Est#(&ecer &os +&#$es e tr#(#)o #!$!str#t!*os co$ &# cu#& o+er#r# e& +roecto u$# *e% este se +o$"# e$ u$c!o$#!e$to3

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Est!+u&#r &os reuer!!e$tos e recursos 8u#$os e &oc#c!.$ ue(&es  e$seres eu!+os

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tec$o&o"9#



!$#$c!eros

+#r#

#te$er

&os

 +rocesos #!$!str#t!*os3 ?ue &# e+res# cue$te co$ !$or#c!.$ ore$##  s!ste#t!%## #cerc# e su !s!.$ 8!stor!# estructur# e &# e+res# or"#$!"r## escr!+c!.$ e u$c!o$es e$tre otros ue +er!t# re#&!%#r sus u$c!o$es co$ eect!*!#3

RESPONSABLES:

Los res+o$s#(&es e &os estu!os e &#s or"#$!%#c!o$es so$ &os #$#&!st#s co$ #u# e &os #!$!str#ores +orue e&&os o(ser*#$ &#s #&e$c!#s ue e6!ste$ e$ &# e+res#  co$ sus co$oc!!e$tos +#s#$ e& !$ore e& #!$!str#or  este &&e*# # c#(o u$ #$4&!s!s e &# s!tu#c!.$  #ctu#r#3 L# t#re# e& #!$!str#or es cre#r  co$ser*#r u$ #(!e$te #ecu#o +#r# ue "ru+os e +erso$#s +ue#$ tr#(#)#r e!c!e$te  e!c#%e$te e$ e& &o"ro e o()et!*os cou$es3 Esto !+&!c# ue e& #!$!str#or e(er4 to#r e!#s +#r# ue c## !$!*!uo e& "ru+o co$tr!(u# e$ &# e)or #$er# +os!(&e # &# o(te$c!.$ e esos o()et!*os3 Co$ esto $o se #"ot#$ &#s t#re#s e& #!$!str#or # ue t#(!$ es su res+o$s#(!&!# co$ocer  #s+ectos t!cos soc!o&."!cos +o&9t!cos eco$.!cos  tec$o&."!cos e& co$te6to e!o #(!e$te "ru+#&3 Otros res+o$s#(&e e$ e& estu!o e &#s or"#$!%#c!o$es es u$ &9er es &# +erso$# ue se co$s!er# u$ &9er e$tro e &# e+res# +uee u$o o *#r!os t!+os e &!er#%"o #rc#os e$ su or# e 8#cer &#s cos#s3 L# +erso$#&!# e& &9er o su or# e #ctu#r  *# # eter!$#r u$ t!+o u otro e &!er#%"o3

E$ cu#&u!er co+#/9# s!e+re se #&%# u$# !"ur# ue so(res#&e e& resto: e& &9er3 Este ro& +uee te$er !ere$tes t!+os e &!er#%"o ue e)ercer e$tro e &# or"#$!%#c!.$  # &# 8or# e tr#t#r # &#s +erso$#s ue &# co$or#$3 E& &9er +uee ser !rector "e$er#& e &# e+res# e& res+o$s#(&e e recursos 8u#$os o u$ !rect!*o !$tere!o co$ e6ce&e$tes otes e &!er#%"o ue &o !ere$c!#$ e& resto3

VENTAJAS PARA LA EMPRESA

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M#or !$ter#cc!.$ e$tre &#s +erso$#s ue es#rro&&#$ e& +roecto  &# +erso$# ue &os !r!"e ;#!$!str#or e +roectos< esto 8#ce ue +ue#$ !$terc#(!#r 

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!e#s  +ue#$ #+&!c#r&#s3 Se +uee #$e)#r co$ #or #c!&!# e& +roecto # ue so&o e+e$e e& #!$!str#or e +roectos +#r# 8#cer cu+&!r &#s #ses  toos &os

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reuer!!e$tos ue se#$ $eces#r!os3 @#ce cu+&!r co$ #or #c!&!# &#s et#s  &os &o"ros est#(&ec!os e$ e&

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t!e+o est!+u&#o # ue t!e$e e& co$tro& e too e& +roecto3 Se t!e$e u$ #or $!*e& e co+ro!so co$ e& +roecto # ue &#

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res+o$s#(!&!#  too c#e so(re e& #!$!str#or e +roectos Se/#&#$ u (!e$ &# !+ort#$c!# e &os $!*e&es )er4ru!cos3 E&!!$#$ o !s!$ue$ #& e$os &# !e# e& st#tus 4s #&to o 4s (#)o3

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er!te$ co&oc#r #or $>ero e +uestos e$ e& !so $!*e&3 Ie$t!!c#r  #s!"$#r res+o$s#(!&!#es3 I$cree$t#r o+ortu$!#es C#r"os #ecu#os Se o(t!e$e &# 4s #&t# e!c!e$c!#

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e &#s or"#$!%#c!o$es3 =!s!$ue &# +res!.$ so&o so(re u$ )ee +or e& $>ero e es+ec!#&!st#s co$ ue

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cue$t# &#s or"#$!%#c!o$es3

ANÁLISIS

L#s e+res#s e 8o se est4$ #$o cue$t# e ue e& 6!to $o e+e$e s.&o e &# o(te$c!.$ e ut!&!#es s!$o ue se reu!ere co$tr!(u!r co$ toos &os ue +#rt!c!+#$ e$ e&&#s +#r# 8#cer&#s 4s co+et!t!*#s  e$re$t#r u$ u$o c## *e% 4s "&o(#&!%#o3 #r# &o"r#r esto e(e$ e+re$er #cc!o$es e res+o$s#(!&!# soc!#& e+res#r!# s!$ e(#r"o e6!ste co$us!.$ so(re e& co$ce+to  #&"u$#s e+res#s ue !ce$ ser  soc!#&e$te res+o$s#(&es $o &o so$ tot#&e$te3

Se 8#(&# e$ &# #ctu#&!# #cerc# e ue &#s e+res#s e(e$ ser res+o$s#(&es e$ su tr#to co$ &os tr#(#)#ores c&!e$tes "o(!er$o #s9 coo co$ e& e!o #(!e$te3 =e(e$ co&#(or#r e$ &# co$strucc!.$ e u$# soc!e# e)or +#r# *!*!r e$ &# ue se !$te"re$ &os esuer%os e toos &os !$teres#os3 No s.&o se tr#t# e o(te$er ut!&!#es s!$o e co$tr!(u!r co$ #ue&&os ue +#rt!c!+#$ e$ &#s e+res#s e t#& #$er# ue st#s +ue#$ e$re$t#r &os e(#tes e &# "&o(#&!%#c!.$  es#rro&&#rse e!#$te +r4ct!c#s t!c#s co$ toos &os !$*o&ucr#os3 S!$ e(#r"o #u$ue esto se &ee u (!e$ e$ e& +#+e& o se escuc8# u #tr#ct!*o e$ e& !scurso e6!ste co$us!.$ #cerc# e &o ue re#&e$te es &# res+o$s#(!&!# soc!#& e+res#r!#&  8# e+res#s ue #u$ue !ce$ o cree$ ue &#  +r#ct!c#$ re#&e$te $o &o 8#ce$ # se# +or esco$oc!!e$to o +or #&t# e *o&u$t#3 E$ oc#s!o$es &#s #cc!o$es ue e+re$e$ so$ e& t!+o !&#$tr.+!co ue $o +ro+!c!#$ es#rro&&o $! (!e$est#r # &#r"o +&#%o +#r# &# soc!e#3

Los o()et!*os e& estu!o e &# or"#$!%#c!.$ e$tro e& cu#& +ueo ec!r ue &# or"#$!%#c!.$ es u !+ort#$te e(!o # ue e(e$ e&e*#r s!ste4t!c#e$te e& $!*e& e s#t!s#cc!.$ e est#s crec!e$tes $eces!#es e &# soc!e# #s9 coo t#(!$ e(e$ eter!$#r &#s $eces!#es ue e6!ste$ e$tro e& c#+o e tr#(#)o  cu4&es so$ &#s #ct!*!#es ue reu!ere$ #te$c!.$ +r!or!t#r!# +#r# +oer corre"!r&#s # t!e+o e !"u#& #$er# e(e #r u$# escr!+c!.$ et#&&## e &#s #ct!*!#es ue se *#$ # re#&!%#r3

Los res+o$s#(&es e re#&!%#r u$ estu!o e u$# or"#$!%#c!.$ so$ &os #$#&!st#s co$ &# #u# e& #!$!str#or  &os &9eres e c## e+#rt#e$to +#r# co$ocer cu4&es so$ sus ort#&e%#s e(!&!#es #e$#%#s  o+ortu$!#es #r# #+ro*ec8#r  e&!!$#r &#s #e$#%#s e &# e+res#

Los res+o$s#(&es e& estu!o e &#s or"#$!%#c!o$es so$ &os #$#&!st#s co$ #u# e &os #!$!str#ores s! cree$ ue es $eces#r!# +#r# e& 6!to e sus e+res#s  s! st#s so$ soc!#&e$te res+o$s#(&es3 Ae4s se eter!$. cu4&es so$ sus #cc!o$es e e$ c#so e &&e*#r&#s # c#(o3

Los resu&t#os uestr#$ ue +#r# &# #or9# e &os +#rt!c!+#$tes es e)or#r &# c#&!# e *!# e& +erso$#&  &# co$tr!(uc!.$ # &# soc!e#3 S!$ e(#r"o sus #cc!o$es se or!e$t#$ +r!$c!+#&e$te 8#c!# e& tr#to e !#"e$ #$te e& c&!e$te co$ e& o()et!*o e *e$er  4s3 So$ +ocos &os ue se re!r!ero$ #& cu!#o  +reser*#c!.$ e& e!o#(!e$te o #& te# e &# !&#$tro+9#3 E$ $!$"u$# e &#s e+res#s se cu+&e e& co$ce+to co+&eto +or  &o ue $o +uee$ &&##rse soc!#&e$te res+o$s#(&es e$ e& se$t!o #+&!o  estr!cto e su s!"$!!c#o3

L#s *e$t#)#s so$ u !+ort#$tes e$ &# e+res# # ue &#s *e$t#)#s so$ u$# (ue$#

#$er# e e)or#r &# +rouct!*!# e &os tr#(#)#ores e u$# e+res#3 $# soc!e# e$ &# ue &os tr#(#)#ores +uee$ !r #ctu#&!%#$o  e)or#$o sus co$oc!!e$tos +uee #+ort#r 4s  &#s e+res#s ue #+uest#$ +or &# or#c!.$ e sus tr#(#)#ores se co$*!erte$ e$ 4s co+et!t!*#s3

E& (e$e!c!o e &# or#c!.$ es t#$to +#r# e& tr#(#)#or coo +#r# &# e+res# # ue +#r# #(os co$st!tue &# e)or !$*ers!.$ +#r# e$re$t#r &os retos e& uturo3 GLOSARIO

-Art!cu&#c!.$: +ro$u$c!#c!.$ c&#r#  !st!$t# e &#s +#&#(r#s -A!estr#!e$to: 8#cer !estro e$se/#r !$stru!r  -=!screc!o$#&!# Cu#&!# e ser !screto -Co+e$s#c!.$: s!ste# e e)ecuc!.$ e +&#$es ue #sue$ !c8# e)ecuc!.$ BIBLIOGRAFÍA

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