OIO SKK RPJRKCKAIRK P_NLZA
8.9.
Gielisie \jnrk
Gielisie tjnrk mjrupiaie oihkie yieh mjehielueh tjnrk ojrskcit rjgjvie uetua mjefjgisaie dig-dig yieh iaie lkoidis itiu lktjgktk huei mjmjbidaie pjrmisigidie ljehie mjehhueiaie pjmoidisie tjnrktks tjrsjout. Ojrkaut kek mjrupiaie gielisie tjnrk ojraiktie ljehie spjskckaisk prnlua yieh tjrlkrk lirk pjehjrtkie spjskckaisk prnlua, mjmouit spjskckaisk prnlua, lie mjejetuaie spjskckaisk iadkr.
8.9.9 Pjehjrtkie Rpjskckaisk Prnlua
Rpjskckaisk
prnlua
mjrupiaie
sjriehaikie
prnsjs
yieh
mjehuehaipaie ljtikg-ljtikg yieh tjpit lie tjruaur mjehjeik ipi yieh dirus lkgiauaie prnlua. Rpjskckaisk tklia mjmojrktiduaie oihikmiei mjmjeudk ajoutudie pjgiehhie, tjtipk mjeimpkgaie pjreyitiie yieh tklia mjelui mjehjeik ipi yieh dirus lkgiauaie uetua mjmuisaie ajoutudie pjgiehhie. Rpjskckaisk prnlua mjefjgisaie tjetieh dig-dig yieh dirus lkgiauaie ngjd sjouid prnlua. Rpjskckaisk tjrlkrk lirk mjtrka lie ekgik mjtrka, sjoihik bnetnd ‗wiatu riti -riti uetua mjmisieh” iligid mjtrka, sjmjetiri ‗aurieh lirk 8: ljtka” iligid ekgik mjtrka. Ekgik tjrlkrk lirk ojojr ipi ojetua, tjrmisua
iehai tjrtjetu, aksirie, itiu ajtkliasimiie. Ekgik sjgigu lkkautk ljehie situie yieh sjsuik (bnetnd6 ljtka, akgnhrim, lie fnugj). Mjtrka lie ekgik ojrsimi-simi mjmojetua spjskckaisk. Rpjskckaisk prnlua iligid aumpugie lirk spjskckaisk-spjskckaisk kelkvkluig (Zgrkbd, ?009).
8.9.?
Mjmouit Rpjskckaisk Prnlua
Prnsjs pjmouitie tirhjt spjskckaisk tjrlkrk lirk < giehaid, yieh sjbiri
SKK-9
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
SKK-?
ajsjgurudie mjehhueiaie mjtnlj YCL (Yuigkty ( Yuigkty Cuebtkne Ljpgnymjet). Ljpgnymjet). Ojrkaut kek ajjmpit giehaid ligim prnsjs pjmouitie tirhjt spjskckaisk (Zgrkbd, ?009). 9. Mjeykipaie himoir mjtrka lie mjehhueiaie mjtrka-mjtrka ajoutudie fkai lkpjrguaie lkpjrguaie Mjtrka yieh oika iligid yieh mjrjcgjaskaie sjbiri giehsueh ekgik prnlua yieh mjmuisaie ajoutudie pjgiehhie. Duouehie ietiri ajoutudie lie mjtrka mjrupiaie ketk lirk prnsjs spjskckaisk. Ryirit lirk mjtrka dirus anmpgkt, mjrupiaie virkiojg ljpjeljet, ljpjeljet, priatks, lie mjrupiaie kstkgid yieh
pnpugjr
uetua
pjroielkehie
lk
pisir.
Dig
yieh
dirus
lkpjrtkmoiehaie oidwi tklia sjmui ajoutudie lipit lktjrfjmidaie mjefilk mjtrka yieh tjruaur, sjdkehhi lipit lipit ojrskcit suoyjatkc. ?. Mjehumpugaie Mjehumpugaie kecnrmisk tjetieh pjsikeh Ieigksks duouehie ietiri prnlua oiru ljehie prnlua pjsikeh siehit pjetkeh ligim mjejetuaie ajsuasjsie anmjrskig. Kecnrmisk mjehjeik prnlua pjsikeh dirus lkaumpugaie lkaumpugaie uetua mjeluaueh ajputusie mjehjeik pnsktknekeh prnlua. pnsktknekeh prnlua. 2. Mjejtipaie ekgik tirhjt kljig lie mirhkeig yieh lipit lkbipik uetua tkip mjtrka Pjmrnsjsie oihie ieigksks pjsikeh lipit mjejtipaie ajlui ekgik tirhjt mirhkeig lie kljig uetua tkip mjtrka airjei sjoihkie ojsir ekgik lkjasprjskaie ligim oitisie-oitisie tjrtjetu (miaskmig, mkekmig itiu ajluieyi). Oitisie-oitisie ekgik yieh giyia pjrgu lkouit ihir lipit ojrsikeh ljehie prnlua pjsikeh. <. Mjrjcgjaskaie diskg lie prnsjs Pjehugiehie pjrgu lkgiauaie ojojripi aigk simpik iadkreyi tirhjt lksjtufuk. Pjrtkmoiehie yieh lkgiauaie pili tkip aigk pjehugiehie iaie mjmoietu mjyiakeaie oidwi diskg yieh lkpjrngjd sulid aneskstje
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
SKK-2
lie sjgieh tjrtjetu, akek lipit lkouit gjokd tjpit.
8.9.2 Mjejetuaie Rpjskckaisk Iadkr
Mjejetuaie spjskckaisk iadkr lirk suitu prnlua lkgiauaie sjtjgid tkm mjejetuaie anesjp lie mjgiauaie pjroikaie tjrdilip spjskckaisk iwig, mjejetuaie spjskckaisk iadkr siehit sugkt lkgiauaie airjei ilieyi trilj-nccs, yiktu duouehie ojrgiwieie ietiri lui spjskckaisk yieh sulid mjgjait pili anesjp prnlua yieh tjrtugks. Ojrkaut kek giehaid-giehaid uetua mjejetuaie spjskckaisk iadkr suitu prnlua (Zgrkbd, ?009). 9. Mjehjmoiehaie Mjehjmoiehaie mnljg-mnljg tjaeks suitu prnlua Mnljg tjaeks suitu prnlua iligid igit yieh lkhueiaie uetua mjmpjrakriaie ekgik mjtrka uetua mjmouit ojojripi ajputusie ljsike. Kstkgid mnljg bjeljrueh lkhueiaie uetua mjeyjout suitu ojetua tkruie ckska miupue ieigktka lirk prnlua. ?. Mjehjmoiehaie Mjehjmoiehaie mnljg okiyi lirk suitu prnlua \ufuie lirk giehaid-giehaid iligid mjmistkaie oidwi prnlua lipit lkdiskgaie ljehie tirhjt okiyi yieh tjgid lktjtipaie. Okiyi yieh lkmiasul iligid okiyi mieuciatur lkmiei pkdia pjrusidiie sjgigu mjmpjrngjd ajuetuehie yieh buaup, fuhi lipit mjeiwiraie prnlua aj pjgiehhie ljehie dirhi ojrsikeh. 2. Mjmpjroikak spjskckaisk, mjgiauaie trilj-nccs fkai trilj-nccs fkai lkpjrguaie Rpjskckaisk iadkr lipit lkdiskgaie ljehie biri mjmipiraie ekgik-ekgik anmokeisk yieh muehake mjgiguk pjehhueiie mnljg tjaeks, t jaeks, lie ajmulkie okiyi-okiyi pjejripieeeyi lipit lktjetuaie. Mjtnlj pjetkeh uetua mjeluaueh mjeluaueh prnsjs pjehimokgie ajputusie yiktu mjgiguk pjti pjrsikehie. <. Mjeurueaie spjskckaisk mjefilk spjskckaisk suoskstjm fkai lkpjrguaie lkpjrguaie Prnsjs pjejtipie spjskckaisk iaie gjokd pjetkeh lie mjeietieh fkai prnlua yieh lkajmoiehaie siehit anmpgjas, tjrlkrk lirk ojojripi
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
SKK-<
suoskstjm. \ietiehie yieh lkdilipk iligid pjeurueie ( cgnw ( cgnw lnwe) lnwe) spjskckaisk ajsjgurudie mjefilk spjskckaisk uetua sjtkip suoskstjm. :. Mjrjcgjaskaie diskg lie prnsjs Giehaid tjriadkr lirk mjtnlj kek iligid mjehdiskgaie ajputusie yieh lipit mjrjcgjaskaie diskg yieh lkbipik ljehie prnsjs yieh tjgid lkgiauaie, sigid situeyi ljehie biri mjehieigksks anesjp prnlua yieh lipit mjmjeiehaie pjrsikehie.
8.?.
Diskg lie Pjmoidisie
Diskg lie pjmoidisie pili spjskckaisk prnlua tjrlkrk itis kljetkckaisk ajoutudie pjgiehhie lie ljsarkpsk prnlua. Ojrkaut kek diskg lie pjmoidisie uetua spjskckaisk prnlua.
8.?.9 Kljetkckaisk Ajoutudie Pjgiehhie
\iojg duouehie ajoutudie anesumje ljehie airiatjrkstka tjaeks lkouit ljehie tjrgjokd lidugu mjeyusue tiojg ajoutudie anesumje lie onont ajpjrbiyiie. \iojg tjrsjout lkpjrngjd ojrlisiraie ajskmpugie aujsknejr tjrtutup. Ojrkaut kek tiojg ajoutudie anesumje lie onont ajpjrbiyiie yieh lksifkaie pili \iojg 8.9. En 9 ? 2 <
\iojg 8.9 Ajoutudie Anesumje lie Onont Ajpjrbiyiie Kljetkckaisk Ajoutudie Pjgiehhie Onont Ajpjetkehie Ljsike tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu skmpjg < Mitjrkig tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu tidie gimi : \jrlipit cktur timoidie pili tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu < Zaurie tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu sjlieh <
Pjreyitiie aj 9 uetua pjmkgkd enmnr 9 yieh mjeyitiaie siehit tklia sjtufu ojrfumgid 0, pjmkgkd enmnr ? yieh mjeyitiaie tklia sjtufu ojrfumgid ojrfumgid ?, pjmkgkd enmnr enmnr 2 yieh mjeyitiaie mjeyitiaie ihia sjtufu ojrfumgid 0, pjmkgkd enmnr < yieh mjeyitiaie sjtufu ojrfumgid 98, pjmkgkd enmnr : yieh mjeyitiaie siehit sjtufu ojrfumgid 99. Onont ajpjetkehie uetua pjreyitiie aj 9 iligid
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
SKK-:
Pjreyitiie aj ? uetua pjmkgkd enmnr 9 yieh mjeyitiaie siehit tklia sjtufu ojrfumgid 0, pjmkgkd enmnr ? yieh mjeyitiaie tklia sjtufu ojrfumgid ojrfumgid 0, pjmkgkd enmnr 2 yieh mjeyitiaie ihia sjtufu ojrfumgid 9, pjmkgkd enmnr < yieh mjeyitiaie sjtufu ojrfumgid 99, pjmkgkd enmnr : yieh mjeyitiaie siehit sjtufu ojrfumgid 94. Onont ajpjetkehie uetua pjreyitiie aj ? iligid :. Pjreyitiie aj 2 uetua pjmkgkd enmnr 9 yieh mjeyitiaie siehit tklia sjtufu ojrfumgid 0, pjmkgkd enmnr ? yieh mjeyitiaie tklia sjtufu ojrfumgid 9, pjmkgkd enmnr enmnr 2 yieh mjeyitiaie mjeyitiaie ihia sjtufu ojrfumgid 9, pjmkgkd enmnr < yieh mjeyitiaie sjtufu ojrfumgid 98, pjmkgkd enmnr : yieh mjeyitiaie siehit sjtufu ojrfumgid 99. Onont ajpjetkehie uetua pjreyitiie aj 2 iligid <. Pjreyitiie aj < uetua pjmkgkd enmnr 9 yieh mjeyitiaie siehit tklia sjtufu ojrfumgid 0, pjmkgkd enmnr ? yieh mjeyitiaie tklia sjtufu ojrfumgid 2, pjmkgkd enmnr enmnr 2 yieh mjeyitiaie mjeyitiaie ihia sjtufu ojrfumgid 0, pjmkgkd enmnr < yieh mjeyitiaie mjeyitiaie sjtufu ojrfumgid ojrfumgid 9;, pjmkgkd enmnr : yieh yieh mjeyitiaie siehit sjtufu ojrfumgid 4. Onont ajpjetkehie uetua pjreyitiie aj : iligid <. Ojrlisiraie urikie kljetkckaisk ajoutudie pjgiehhie lklipit tiojg urikie ajoutudie pjgiehhie. Ojrkaut iligid tiojg urikie ajoutudie pjgiehhie yieh lksifkaie ligim \iojg 8.?. En
\iojg 8.? Zrikie Ajoutudie Pjgiehhie Ajoutudie Zrikie
9
Ljsike skmpjg
?
Mitjrkig tidie gimi
2
Cktur timoidie
<
Zaurie sjlieh
Ljsike tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu mjmkgkak ljsike yieh tklia rumkt lie tklia tjrgigu oieyia cktur timoidie Mitjrkig uetua tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu tjrouit lirk oidie yieh auit lie ojrskcit tidie gimi Prnlua mjmkgkak cktur timoidie yieh mjgjehaipk cuehsk utimieyi. Zaurie tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu mjmkgkak uaurie yieh sjsuik lie tklia mjmiaie tjmpit
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
SKK-3
Ojrlisiraie \iojg 8.9 lie 8.? miai lipit lkouit duouehie ajoutudie anesumje ljehie airiatjrkstka tjaeks. Duouehie ajoutudie anesumje ljehie airiatjrkstka lipit lkgkdit pili \iojg 8.2 sjoihik ojrkaut. \iojg 8.2 Duouehie Ajoutudie Anesumje ljehie Airiatjrkstka \jaeks Mitrka En. Airiatjrkstka \jaeks Mitrka Duouehie Rituie 9 Ojrit 9,2,< Hrim ? Piefieh 9,2,< Bm 2 Gjoir 9,2,< Bm < \kehhk 9,2,< Bm
Ojrlisiraie \iojg 8.2 airiatjrkstka tjaeks ojrit mjmkgkak duouehie ljehie ljsike skmpjg, cktur timoidie, lie uaurie sjlieh. Airiatjrkstka tjaeks piefieh mjmkgkak duouehie ljehie ljsike skmpjg, cktur timoidie, lie uaurie sjlieh. Airiatjrkstka tjaeks gjoir mjmkgkak duouehie ljehie ljsike skmpjg, cktur timoidie, lie uaurie sjlieh. Airiatjrkstka tjaeks tkehhk mjmkgkak duouehie ljehie ljsike skmpjg, cktur timoidie, lie uaurie sjlieh.
8.?.?
Ljsarkpsk prnlua
P\ Rjgiebir mjrupiaie sjouid pjrusidiie yieh ojrhjria ligim kelustrk mieuciatur yieh iaie mjehjmoiehaie prnluask tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu yieh ojroidie aiyu ljehie fjeks aiyu yiktu aiyu fitk ojgieli. Prnlua tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu yieh lkprnluask ngjd P\ Rjgiebir mjmkgkak 8 anmpneje yieh tjrlkrk lirk anmpneje igis yieh ojrojetua pjrsjhk piefieh ljehie ilieyi guoieh uetua skraugisk prnlua tjmpit sjelna, sjpisieh anmpneje ljpie lie ojgiaieh yieh ojrojetua tripjskum, sjpisieh anmpneje simpkeh aieie lie akrk yieh ojrojetua pjrsjhk piefieh, anmpneje gkst simpkeh, anmpneje gkst ljpie ojgiaieh, anmpneje aiak ojrojetua auous lie anmpneje sjait ojrojetua pjrsjhk piefieh. Lkmjesk uetua prnlua tjmpit sjelna yieh lkprnluask ngjd P\ Rjgiebir yiktu 99 bm x ; bm x 9:,: bm. Prnlua tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu kek ojrcuehsk uetua mjeirud sjelna lie hirpu sjdkehhi sjelna lie hirpu lipit
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
SKK-8
Prnlua tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu kek lktufuaie ajpili kou rumid tiehhi sjoihik tjmpit uetua mjeirud sjelna lie hirpu itiu sjoihik ajoutudie igit lipureyi, sjrti rumid miaie itiu ajlik yieh akek sjmiake pjsit pjrajmoiehie usidieyi lkairjeiaie sjtkip dirk anesumje mjmjeudk ajoutudie piehie, sjdkehhi prnlua tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu kek tklia gjpis lirk usidi rumid miaie tjrutimi ligim mjgjehaipk prnpjrtk yieh ili pili rumid miaie tjrsjout. Ajgjokdie lirk tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu yieh lkprnluask ngjd P\ Rjgiebir yiktu prnlua tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu tjrouit lirk oidie yieh ojrskcit gjokd tidie gimi lkoielkehaie prnlua rjcjrjesk, dig kek lkairjeiaie pjruoidie oidie lisir lirk aiyu trkpgja mjefilk aiyu fitk ojgieli. Ajauriehie lirk prnlua tjmpit sjelna lie hirpu yieh lkprnluask ngjd P\ Rjgiebir yiktu gjokd ojrit lkoielkehaie prnlua rjcjrjesk. Ojrkaut iligid pjroielkehie prnlua rjcjrjesk ljehie prnlua yieh iaie lkouit yieh lksifkaie pili \iojg 8.<. \iojg 8.< \iojg Pjroielkehie Prnlua _jcjrjesk ljehie Prnlua yieh iaie Lkouit Airiatjrkstka \jaeks Prnlua _jcjrjesk Prnlua yieh iaie lkouit Piefieh 99 bm 99 bm Gjoir ; bm ; bm \kehhk 98,: bm 9:,: bm Ojrit 92,: hrim ?:0 hrim Oidie lisir Aiyu trkpgja Aiyu fitk ojgieli Cuehsk Mjeirud sjelna lie hirpu Mjeirud sjelna lie hirpu Gjokd sjljrdiei Ajgjokdie Gjokd tidie gimi Gjokd rkehie Ajauriehie \klia tidie gimi Gjokd ojrit
