2016 - II
USO DE INSTRUMENTACION Y MATERIALES EN ELECTRICIDAD
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR MAYOR DE SAN INTEGRANTES: •
LUQUE PANTOJA, DIANA CAROL
•
15200073 CALLE LAZARTE, PARIS LEONEL
• •
15070104 GARCÍA CORMÁN, ALEJANDRA ABIGAIL 1507011 AGUIRRE, MAR!IN
PRO"ESOR:
LABORATORIO DE FISICA III
UNI!ERSIDAD NACIONAL MA#OR DE SAN MARCOS $ L%&'(%)'(*' + "-.*/% III
INTRODUCCI N L% *'()%/*% + '. *.)()'. /)(*/'. + +*/*6 . */%/%&, % 8 +*%) .' + '. . *+ *+*/% %9*)+. /)(*/%., /'' /'((*), /%(9%, ')/*% (9-%, ' %. /%(%/)(-.)*/%. /)(*/%. + '. /*(/*)'., /'' % (.*.)/*%, % /%%/*+%+, % /%%/*)%/*% % *+/)%/*% A+;., 8 (*) '/%*<%( %. /%.%. + % '(%/*6 +=/)'.% %%(%)'. /)(*/'. '. /%., /'' . &* .%&*+', ' . '.*& %(/*%( . =/*'%*)' % ='(% >*.%, /'' /%.' + %%(%)' /;*/' L%. +*/*'. /)(*/%. . (%*<% /' %%(%)'. ./*%) +*.?%+'. .9@ % %)(%<% + % /'((*) . +/*(, .* . %)(%, /')*% ' .%) L'. *.)()'. . /%.*/% '( '. %(;)('. + >')%, ).*6 *).*+%+ P'+'. /*%( '. *.)()'. + +*/*6 /'' A(-)(' % *+%+ + *).*+%+ + /'((*) E !')-)(' /'' % *+%+ + ).*6, O-)(' /'' % *+%+ + (.*.)/*% '. M)-)('. /'' *+%+. + +*/*6 @)*. L% *='(%/*6 8 .**.)(% '. *.)()'. + +*/*6 /)(*/% . +% '(%) % *+%+ /)(*/% .);+%(: '*'., >')*'., %(*'., /'&*'., (*'., =%(%+*'., >%)*'. ' *'.
1
UNI!ERSIDAD NACIONAL MA#OR DE SAN MARCOS $ L%&'(%)'(*' + "-.*/% III
OBJETIVOS •
•
•
•
C''/( %' + *.)()'. %)(*%. + .' /'((*) '. (*)'. + /)(*/*+%+ %9)*.' C''/( ;(% + '(%/*6 + '. *.)()'. +)(*%( .. /)(%. A(+( % ')%( /*(/*)' ./*' +*/*6 + T.*6 /'((*) /)(*/% I+)*/%/*6 + '. >%'(. + R.*.)/*%
MATERIALES Switch
Fuente de corriente continua (C.C)
voltaje de
S(; % 8 '. .(>*(; + =) + (9-% /)(*/%
Voltímetro
2
UNI!ERSIDAD NACIONAL MA#OR DE SAN MARCOS $ L%&'(%)'(*' + "-.*/% III
E. *.)()' 8 *+ >%'( + % ).*6 S *+%+ &;.*/% + +*/*6 . !')*' F! /' .. @)*'.: M9% >')*' FM! H*'>')*' FH! .&@)*'. /'' % ** >')*' F! */(' >')*' E*.) !')-)('. 8 *+ ).*'. /')*@%. %%+'. >')-)('. + &'&*% 6>* + ).*'. %)(%., '. /)('%9)*/'.
Amperímetro E. *.)()' 8 *+ % *).*+%+ + % C'((*) E/)(*/% S *+%+ + +*+% . A(*' .. S&@)*'., **%(*' */('%(*' L'. .'. ++ + )*' + /'((*), 6.%, 8 /%+' *+%'. C'((*) C')*%, . .%(% %(-)(' + &'&*% 6>* /%+' .'. C'((*) A)(%, .%('. /)('%9)*/'
Caja decádica de resistencias
3
UNI!ERSIDAD NACIONAL MA#OR DE SAN MARCOS $ L%&'(%)'(*' + "-.*/% III
E.)% '. (*) +%(. +*=(). >%'(. % % (.*.)/*% /' % 8 . )(%&%%
FUNDAMENTO TEORICO
CORRIENTE ELECTRICA L'. /)('. . + '>( /' %'( >'/*+%+ *)(%. %'( .% % *).*+%+ + % ).*6 %*/%+% '( .% % (.*.)/*% 8 % (+ + ;)''. %'9% % . %.' L% *).*+%+ + /'((*) . + /'' % /%(9% Q 8 '( *+%+ + )*' % )(%>. + % .//*6 )(%.>(.% + /'+/)'(, .)' . L% *+%+ /' % 8 . +.*9% % *).*+%+ + /'((*) . %(-)(' 8 . %&(>*% /' A I
=
Q t
RESISTENCIA ELECTRICA P('*+%+ 8 )* '. /('. + ''(. /*()' 9(%+' % %.' + % /'((*) /)(*/% E =/*6 + >%'( + .)% ('*+%+, '. %)(*%. . /%.*/% /'+/)'(., .*/'+/)'(. %*.%).
4
UNI!ERSIDAD NACIONAL MA#OR DE SAN MARCOS $ L%&'(%)'(*' + "-.*/% III
RESISTENCIA: L% (.*.)/*% + /'+/)'( ++ + % '9*)+ + *.' F, + . .//*6 F. + %)(*% /' 8 .); =%&(*/%+', +*%) % .*9*) (.*6:
D'+: R K (.*.)/*% r K (.*.)*>*+%+ L K '9*)+ s K .//*6
L%. &%+%. + /''(. (.*.)'( ((.)% /6+*9' 8 ((.)% >%'( + % (.*.)/*% L'. (*('. +'. /''(. +% '. +'. (*('. +-9*)'. + >%'( + % (.*.)/*%, )(/( /''( . ') ')/*% + +*< )**/%+' >%'( + % (.*.)/*% E )*' /''( . % )'(%/*% + >%'( + % (.*.)/*% P'( ', .* ' /''(. .' %(%%, %<, %%(*' '(', >%'( + % (.*.)/*% . 3104 ' &* 30 H /' % )'(%/*% + 1H F5
CUESTIONARIO
5
UNI!ERSIDAD NACIONAL MA#OR DE SAN MARCOS $ L%&'(%)'(*' + "-.*/% III
1 C;)%. ./%%. '. '. *.)()'. D./(*&% /%+% ' + '., *+*8 . -*% ;*% /)(% /%+% ./%% !*.)' +)(' + %&'(%)'(*', )'.: A(-)(': *.)()' %(% +*( % *).*+%+ + /'((*) 8 .); /*(/%+' '( /*(/*)' /)(*/' )* 3 ./%%., .9@ >*.)' %&'(%)'(*', . /)(% .' +: MIN 0001 A 002 A 01 A
MAX 015 A 1A 15 A
!')-)(': *.)()' %(% +*( % +*=(/*% + ')/*% )( +'. )'. + /*(/*)' /)(*/', )* 3 ./%%., .9@ >*.)' %&'(%)'(*', . /)(% . + MIN 01 ! 02 ! 05 !
MAX 3! 10 ! 15 !
2 E % )%&% 2 >(*8 % (%/*6 + % + O FRK!I, %(% /%+% ' + '. >%'(. + ! I L'. >%'(. + R .' *9%. E*8
I$A&
1 10 0 01
V$V&
10
R$%&
2
3
4
6
!
"
#
0
0
70
0
50
40
30
20
02
025
0333
05
10
10
10
10
0111 0125 0143 01 10
10
10
10
L'. >%'(. + '. >')%. .' *9%. +%+' 8 % + O % >%(*%( % (.*.)/*% % *).*+%+ + /'((*), >')% . >> /'.)%) +%+' 8 (.)% % (%/*6 (''(/*'% 1 2
1r' (')*' %((6 >(+
2*' (')*' 9(' (''
3r' (')*' %< %%(%%+'
4+' (')*' %((6 R''
V',r . R 10M 1 52H 2
UNI!ERSIDAD NACIONAL MA#OR DE SAN MARCOS $ L%&'(%)'(*' + "-.*/% III
3
9(*.
%((6
>(+
+'(%+'
4
%%(*'
(''
+'(%+'
%)%
('' %%(*' 9(' ('' 6 >(+ %((6 9(' D'(%+' 3 E%&'( /%+(' .**%( % % T%&% 1, /' ')('. (.*.)'(.
1M 5 42 10 24 2 51 5
ANEXO TABLA DE CODI/OS DE COLORES ARA RESISTORES
SU/ERENCIAS Y CONCLUSIONES
7
UNI!ERSIDAD NACIONAL MA#OR DE SAN MARCOS $ L%&'(%)'(*' + "-.*/% III •
•
•
•
•
E L%&'(%)'(*' . /.*)% /''/**)' .' + '. *.)()'. 8 '. .(>*(; %(% /'((9*(, (/)*/%( %)( /*(/*)'. /)(*/'. 8 /'.)(*('. ;. %+%) E .)% (;/)*/% . %(+*6 +*>(.%. /%(%/)(-.)*/%. + /*()'. *.)()'. 8 .' .%+'. /'@) +*=(). +*/*'., /'' ' .': >')%, % (.*.)/*%, )/ E. *'()%) /''/( + 8 ='(% . >% % .%( '. *.)()'., . .* +%'. .' *+&*+', '+'. +%?%( +*/' *.)()' '&)( /;/'. *%/)'. 8 + +%?%( )(%&%' 8 . .) %/*+' S +& + /''/( /*()%. =6(%. . %. 8 )9%'. 8 >%/*%( '. +%)'. + +*/*6 %(% '&)( (.)%+'. /'%&. , '( /'.*9*), 6)*' )(%&%' N/% . +& /'/)%( %(-)(' /' /*(/*)' 8 .) (9*<%+'
BIBLIO/RAF A
$
"-.*/% T'' III R%'+ % S(V% E+*)'(*% M/ G(%VW* $ )).:+%9.V'(+(../'20070/*(/*)'.$/)(*/'.+=
