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HUMAN SETTLE SETTLEMENTS MENTS PLANNING Syllabus
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Elements of Human Settlements human beings and settlements nature shells& Net work their functi functions ons and Linkages Anatomy & classification of Human settlements Locational, Resource based, Population size size & Occupational structure. –
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UNIT II FORMS OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS Structure and form of Human settlements Linear Linear,, non-linear and circular Combinations reasons for development disadvantages case studies factors influencing the growth and decay of human settlements. –
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9 advantages and
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UNIT III PLANNING CONCEPTS 9 Planning concepts and their relevance to Indian Planning practice in respect of E benezer Howard Garden city concepts and contents Patrick Geddes Conservative surgery case study C.A. Perry Neighborhood concept Le Corbusier concept and case studies. –
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UNIT IV URBAN PLANNING AND URBAN RENEWAL 9 Scope and Content of Master plan planning area, land use plan and Zoning regulations zonal plan need, linkage to master plan and land use plan planned unit development (PUD) need, applicability and development regulations - Urban Renewal Renewal Plan Meaning,Redevelopment, Meaning,Redevel opment, Rehabilitation and Conservation JNNURM case studies. –
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UNIT V ISSUES IN CONTEMP CONTEMPORARY ORARY URBAN PLANNING IN INDIA Globalization and its impact on cities Urbanisation, emergence of new forms of developments development integrated townships case studies. –
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self sustained communities
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9 SEZ
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transit
AR6702
HUMAN SETTLE SETTLEMENTS MENTS PLANNING TERMS
BOULEVARD:
a wide road in a city, usually with trees on each side or along the centre
AR6702
HUMAN SETTLE SETTLEMENTS MENTS PLANNING TERMS
BOULEVARD:
a wide road in a city, usually with trees on each side or along the centre
STRUCTURE
Planning concept 1.Ebenezer howard Garden city d r a w o h r e z e n e b E
s e i d d e g k c i r t a P
2.Patrick geddies Conservative surgery concept 3.C.A.Perry Neighbourhood concept 4.Le Corbusier . Grid concept
y r r e P . A . C
r e i s u b r o C e L
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GARDEN CITY
Ebenezer howard •
Garden city most potent(strong) planning in western urban planning
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Created by Ebenezer howard in 1898 to solve urban and rural problems
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Source of many key planning ideas during 20th century.
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Garden city :
The garden city is part of urban movement and is a method of urban planning that was initiated in 1898 by Sir Ebenezer Howard in the United Kingdom. Garden cities were intended to be planned, self-contained communities surrounded by "greenbelts", containing proportionate f id
HUMAN SETTLE
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Redirecting the new towns that w existing cities.
These towns were ca
Garden C
IMPORTANT YEARS •
1899 published garden city of tomorrow
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1903
Garden city association was formed LETCHWORTH was designed for 35000 person
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1920
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1947
Welwyn was designed for 40000 persons
LETCHWORTH had 16000 population & 100
‘Garden City’– an impressiv THE THREE MAG town magnet, country magn advantages and disadvantag magnet with attractive feat and country life. • Natural people preferred namely garden city
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Core garden city principles Strong comm ordered dev environmen
These were to be achieved Unified owner ship of land land speculation and maximize •
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Careful planning to provide working space while maint qualities
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Social mix and good comm
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Limits to growth of each ga
AFFORDABILITY : Howard wanted garden city Most originally for those of Their attractiveness as livin often made them become m better off people. EXAMPLES OF MODEST INCOM developments build just after Kapyla ( Finland ) Colonel light gardens (Adela Orechova (prague, Czech re • •
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SOME GARDEN CITY DEV INTENDED FOR WEALTHY Denenchofu ( Tokyo, japan
After 1945, the garden city model was mutated in to satellite or new towns in
NEIGHBOURHO
C.A.Perry •
Clarence Arthur Perry (1872-1944) was an American planner.
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He formulated his early ideas about the neighborhood unit and community life which is 5-m
NEIGHBOURHO
Visio
NEIGHBOURHO
concep
NEIGHBOURHO
Visio
NEIGHBOURHO
The Neighbourhood is the plann
NEIGHBOURHO
The Neighbourhood is the plann
NEIGHBOURHO
SIX BASIC PRINCIPLES OF NEIGHBOURHOOD THEORY •
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[1] Traffic routes should not pass through residential neighbourhood. [2] Interior street pattern should be designed and constructed through use of cul-de-sacs, duty surfacing. [3] The population of the neighbourhood should be that which is necessary to support its [4] The neighbourhood focal point should be the elementary school centrally located on along with other institutions that have services area coincident with the neighbourhood
NEIGHBOURHO
Principle
NEIGHBOURHO Updated
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CONURBATION:
an extended urban area, typically consisting of several towns merging with the suburbs of a central city.
HUMAN SETTLE
CONSERVATIVE SURG
Patrick Pa trick geddies •
Father of modern town planning.
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First to link sociological concepts into town planning
CONSERVATIVE SURG
IMPORTANT IMPORT ANT YEARS •
1854 18 54-- 19 1932 32
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1886
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1892
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1911
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1915
PATRICK GEDDES Settled in EDINBERGH outlook tower – world’ world’ss first sociologic sociological al observatory exhibition on CITIES AND TOWN PLANNING published cities in evolution | visited India
CONSERVATIVE SURG
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Geddes was concerned with the relationship between people and cities and how they affect one
He emphasized that people do not merely needed shelter, but also food and work, the recreation This makes the house an inseparable part of the neighbourhood, the city and the surrounding op region.
Shelter
Food
work
Recreation
CONSERVATIVE SURG
Organic relation ship between
Socio
CONSERVATIVE SURG
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Geddes was the originator of the idea and technique of
Regional survey and city s
CONSERVATIVE SURG
CONSERVATIVE SURG
Highlights:
1.Old town issue ………..>>> new to difficulties …………….…..>>> oppor
2. Lack of contact ……….>>> coope 3. Civic survey……………..>>> value
CONSERVATIVE SURG
Highlights :
Removal/renewal pro Slum removal Not encourage grid pa Smooth traffic Spot study is necessity More spacies
CONSERVATIVE SURG
CONSERVATIVE SURG
CONSERVATIVE SURG
DELHI NCR
London
CONSERVATIVE SURG
CONSERVATIVE SURG
OUT
CONSERVATIVE SURG
OUT
Le Corbusier 1887-1965 •
He was a French architect whose ideas have greatly influenced the modern town planning
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Corbusier wanted man to live in urban life in truth with security and ease collectively and i
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He tried to create totally different world from the exiting ones . He wanted to grow with the ma advantage of its potential for speed and verticality . He depended on pure forms. eg. 1.Contemporary city
2. Radiant city
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n o i t a l u p o p n
n o i t a l u p o p n
3. Linear city
of
Background city development
in
Background of city development in th
Its impact and influence can be seen mainly in the following aspects: 1) The growth of industry in city attracted a large number of people flowing into the city causing the of urban population.
Le Corbusier’s principles of reconstruction and d
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Corbusier advocated urban centralism and believed that this form can bring energy to the city.
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By centralization of the space and transformation of function the new urban environment can be c
LE CORBUSIER'S FOUR PRINCIPLE
1) Decrease the congestion in the city center 2) Increase the density of population in city center
Le C
1.Contemporary
Le C
2.Radial
Dwelling a
Le C
3.Linear
Le
Chandigarh plan
Genesis of the city
CHANDIGARH was the first planned city a British rule in 1947. It is the capital city of Haryana.
The city is located at the picturesque junc Himalayas Mountain range and the Gang
It houses a population of 1 ,054,600 inha one of the richest cities of the nation.
American architects Albert Mayer and Ma
Le Corbusier conceived the Chandigarh as analogous to with a clearly
Head (the Capitol Codified m
Heart (the City Centre Secto
Lungs (the leisure valley, inn spaces and sector greens),
Intellect (the cultural and ed
Circulatory system (the netw of roads,the 7Vs) and
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In 1951 It Was Given To Le Corbusier
In Chandigarh Le Corbusier Syste Neighborhood Unit Known as a Sector •
Sector Which Is Introverted In Charac At 4 Junctions With The Adjoining Neig •
All The Houses Open Up Inside
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Grid Planning Is Done
Chandigarh Planning Was Done In An Was Easily Clear About The Routes And •
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7 V’s Road System Is Used
The basic planning of the city is a sector: ü ü
ü ü ü ü
To accommodate 3,000 to 25,000 30 sectors in Chandigarh 24 are residential. The sectors surrounded by high sp bus stops every 400m.
The main principle of the sector is open on the surrounding of fast ve
The primary module of city’s design is a Sec unit of size 800 meters x 1200 meters.
Each SECTOR is a self-sufficient unit having s centers and places of recreations and worsh
The population of a sector varies between depending upon the sizes of plots and the t area.
GRID CONCEPT Chandigarh planning
A Hierarchy of Green Spaces can be observed in the layout ranging from Public Greens at City Level to Semi-Private to Private Green Areas
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GRID CONCEPT
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Chandigarh planning
The Leisure Valley is a green sprawling space extending North-East to South-West along a seasonal river let gradient and was conceived by Le Corbusier as the lungs of the city. Apart from large Public Parks and special Botanical Gardens, it houses series of Fitness Trails, amphitheaters and spaces for open-air exhibitions.
