J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
Trbhbjl prâatial d` Hilcleëb MK #0
K`slalskls T`kb: Lrebmizbaiñm d` um k`slalskls a`rrbdl pbrb trbtbr d` `stbhc`a`r almdiailm`s d`
sust`mtbhicidbd. Lhj`tivls
Almstruir um k`slalskls t`rr`str`.
Bcabmzbr cb sust`mtbhicidbd d`mtrl d`c k`slalskls durbmt` um k`s.
Lhs`rvbr cls dig`r`mt`s prla`sls qu` laurr`m d`mtrl d` um `alsist`kb t`rr`str`.
Wbribhc`s
Imd`p`mdi`mt` l
T`kp`rbturb d`c k`dil `xt`rilr y cb abmtidbd d` c uz qu` r`aihb `c k`slalskls.
D`p`mdi`mt` l
Qust`mtbhicidbd: durbaiñm d` cbs pcbmtbs, abmtidbd d` beub y kim`rbc`s qu` almsukbm cbs pcbmtbs bc dëb y cls miv`c`s d` cls ebs`s d`mtrl d`c k`slalskls.
Almtrlcbdb l
Abmtidbd d`c beub, cbs `sp`ai`s, `c tbkbòl d`c r`aipi`mt`, `c tipl d` ti`rrb, cb plsiaiñm d`c k`slalskls y cb lri`mtbaiñm b cb cuz.
Nipñt`sis
Cbs pcbmtbs vbm b slhr`vivir um k`s `m um `mvbs` a`rrbdl `m `c qu` slcl pldrâ `mtrbr y sbcir `m`reëb, `s d`air sim mimeúm tipl d` imt`rv`maiñm? `c aubc, b trbvés d` cbs r`cbailm`s trñgiabs, `c aiacl d` cb kbt`rib y `c gcujl d` `m`reëb, s` ar`brâ um `alsist`kb qu` pldrâ s`r sust`mtbhc`.
2
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
Kbral t`ñrial Cb hilsg`rb
Cb hiñsg`rb `s `c almjumtl tltbc d` tldls cls `alsist`kbs qu` ti`m`m cuebr `m `c pcbm`tb Ti`rrb y qu` cl almglrkbm. Cb hiñsg`rb imacuy` ml sñcl b cb tltbcidbd d` cls s`r`s vivls, siml tbkhiém bc k`dil gësial `m `c aubc nbhitbm y b cls g`mñk`mls qu` `m éc s` dbm. Cb hiñsg`rb `s cl qu` nba` úmial bc pcbm`tb Ti`rrb `m `c sist`kb slcbr yb qu` `s nbstb `c dëb d` nly `c úmial cuebr dlmd` s` almla` cb `xist`maib d` vidb. Bd`kâs, cb mlaiñm d` hiñsg`rb tbkhiém imacuy` tldbs cbs r`cbailm`s qu` pu`d`m dbrs` `mtr` cls dig`r`mt`s s`r`s vivls y `mtr` `ccls y `c k`dil bkhi`mt`. @alsist`kb T`rr`str`
Cls `alsist`kbs t`rr`str`s slm bqu`ccls `m cls qu` cls bmikbc`s y pcbmtbs viv`m `m `c su`cl y `m `c bir`. Bccë `mau`mtrbm tldl cl qu` m`a`sitbm pbrb vivir. D`p`mdi`mdl d` cls gbatlr`s bhiñtials d` abdb `alsist`kb, pld`kls d`gimir distimtls tipls d` nâhitbt t`rr`str`s: d`si`rtls, prbd`rbs y s`cvbs. Cls distimtls v`e`tbc`s y bmikbc`s qu` nbhitbm abdb uml d` `ccls ti`m`m abrbat`rëstiabs dig`r`mt`s, yb qu` s` nbm bdbptbdl bc nâhitbt `m qu` viv`m. Aubmdl s` prldua`m abkhils y bceumb `sp`ai` ml pu`d` bdbptbrs`, ku`r` pudi`mdl cc`ebr b `xti meuirs`. K`slalskls
Pm k`slalskl `s umb sikucbaiñm d` um `alsist`kb `m kimibturb dlmd`, `m um `spbail r`duaidl s` trbtb d` `xp`rik`mtbr cbs gumailm`s y lhs`rvbr cls prla`sls qu` laurr`m `m um `alsist`kb mlrkbc. Wbrils `xp`rik`mtbdlr`s usbm cls k`slalskls pbrb d`t`rkimbr l almtrlcbr cb vbribaiñm d` pbrâk`trls bkhi`mtbc`s alkl pN d`c su`cl, nuk`dbd bkhi`mtbc, t`kp`rbturb, `mtr` ltrls. Vbrb qu` um k`slalskl pu`db s`r a`rt`rl ti`m` qu` aukpcirs` cb sust`mtbhicidbd `m cls s`r`s vivls qu` s` `mau`mtrbm d`mtrl d` `st`.
8
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
Qust`mtbhicidbd
Cb sust`mtbhicidbd `s `c `quicihril qu` `xist` `mtr` cbs `sp`ai`s qu` nbhitbm `m um `alsist`kb `m alkúm dlmd` s` sbtisgba` cbs m`a`sidbd`s d` cb e`m`rbaiñm batubc sim bg`atbr cbs guturbs, `s d`air qu`, `m dianl cuebr sust`mtbhc` cls r`aursls s`bm sugiai`mt`s pbrb cb batubc y guturb e`m`rbaiñm. Qim `khbrel, um nâhitbt s`râ sust`mtbhc` aubmdl cbs `sp`ai`s d`mtrl d` `s` k`dil ml m`a`sit`m r`aursls gu`rb d` dianl nâhitbt. Vlr ltrl cbdl, gbatlr`s alkl `c múk`rl d` `sp`ai`s y cb `xtimaiñm d` `ccbs pu`d` bg`atbr cb sust`mtbhicidbd d` um `alsist`kb. Aiacl d`c beub
@c aiacl d`c beub d`sarih` cb pr`s`maib y `c klviki`mtl d`c beub pr`s`mt` `m cb Ti`rrb. Gbatlr`s alkl cb `m`reëb slcbr y b cb gu`rzb d` cb erbv`dbd nba`m qu` cls aiacls d`c beub s` kbmt`mebm bd`kâs d` nba`rcb abkhibr almstbmt`k`mt` d` `stbdl, d`sd` cëquidl, b vbplr, b ni`cl, y via`v`rsb. Aubmdl cb Ti`rrb `rb umb `sg`rb d` kbekb alm ai`mtls d` vlcabm`s bativls `m su sup`rgiai`, `c kbekb, abrebdl d` ebs`s alm vbplr d` beub, `k`reiñ b cb sup`rgiai` erbaibs b cbs almstbmt`s `rupailm`s. Cb Ti`rrb s` `mgriñ, `c vbplr d` beub s` almd`msñ y abyñ mu`vbk`mt` bc su`cl `m glrkb d` ccuvib? bsë alk`mzñ `c aiacl d`c beub. Cb ccuvib cc`mñ cbs d`pr`silm`s d`c pcbm`tb y ar`ñ cls laébmls. Kic kicclm`s d` bòls d`spués, `m cls laébmls s` r`umi`rlm cbs sustbmaibs quëkiabs qu` dbrëbm lrie`m b cb vidb: k`tbml, nidrñe`ml y beub. D`sd` `mtlma`s, cb kiskb beub nb airaucbdl umb y ltrb v`z `m `c pcbm`tb, lrieimbmdl y alms`rvbmdl cb vidb. Aiacl d`c
@c abrhlml almstituy` tldbs cbs klcéaucbs lreâmiabs qu` glrkbm b cls s`r`s vivls. Q` `mau`mtrb `m cb btkñsg`rb `m glrkb d` diñxidl d` abrhlml ( ), `m `c su`cl y disu`ctl `m `c beub.
1
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
@c aiacl d`c abrhlml `s um prla`sl kuy alkpc`jl p`rl ikplrtbmt` pbrb cb vidb `m cb ti`rrb, `c prla`sl `s `c sieui`mt`:
K`dibmt` cb gltlsëmt`sis, cbs pcbmtbs trbmsglrkbm `c AL8 btklsgérial, l d`c beub, `m kbt`rib lreâmiab (abrhlnidrbtls, cëpidls, prlt`ëmbs y âaidls muac`ials), d` cb qu` s` bcik`mtbm cls s`r`s vivls b trbvés d` cbs abd`mbs bcik`mtbribs, dlmd` pbsb b glrkbr pbrt` d`c au`rpl d` `stls s`r`s vivls.
Cu`el `c Abrhlml `s d`vu`ctl bc bkhi`mt` k`dibmt` vbrils prla`sls:
X`spirbaiñm: Durbmt` cb r`spirbaiñm, cls bmikbc`s y cbs pcbmtbs almsuk`m kbt`rib lreâmiab y d`vu`cv`m `c AL8 b cb btkñsg`rb l bc b eub.
Alkhustiñm: @c abrhlml `s imalrplrbdl b cb btkñsg`rb k`dibmt` cls prla`sls d`
alkhustiñm qu` s` e`m`rbm `m cls ima`mdils glr`stbc`s, cb batividbd vlcaâmiab y `c usl d` p`trñc`l, ebs mbturbc l abrhñm, `m batividbd`s imdustribc`s, d` trbmsplrt` y dlkéstiabs.
D`salkplsiaiñm: Cls r`stls d` cls bmikbc`s y v`e`tbc`s slm d`salkpu`stls plr cbs hbat`ribs. @m `st` prla`sl, s` cih`rb `c AL8 b cb btkñsg`rb l bc beub, dlmd` `s uticizbdl mu`vbk`mt` plr cbs pcbmtbs.
K`tldlcleëb
@c prlhc`kb pcbmt`bdl almsist` `m dis`òbr um k`slalskls sust`mtbhc`, `s d`air, um `alsist`kb almtrlcbdl qu` s`b abpbz d` butlbhbst`a`rs` plr së slcl. Vbrb alkprlhbr su abpbaidbd d` sup`rviv`maib, s` nb prlpu`stl um këmikl d` ti`kpl durbmt` `c aubc `c k`slalskls d`h` suhsistir: um k`s. @c `alsist`kb, qu` s`râ um sist`kb a`rrbdl `m `c aubc slcl d`h`râ sbcir y `mtrbr `m`reëb y ml kbt`rib, almtbrâ alm `sp`ai`s distimtbs, `mt`mdi`mdl plr `sp`ai` b um almjumtl d` imdividuls abpba`s d` r`prlduairs` alm umb d`sa`md`maib gértic y t`mi`mdl `m
4
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
au`mtb qu` ml `stâ p`rkitidl `c usl d` bmikbc`s `m `c `xp`rik`mtl. @c lhj`tivl `s, plr tbmtl, d`klstrbr mu`strb abpbaidbd pbrb ar`br um `alsist`kb gumailmbc, t`mi`mdl `m au`mtb tldbs cbs vbribhc`s qu` imgcuy`m l qu` pldrëbm imgcuir `m `c aiacl vitbc d` cbs `sp`ai`s.
Nby distimtls gbatlr`s b t`m`r `m au`mtb pbrb alms`euir umb kbylr durbhicidbd d`c k`slalskls. Cb cuz, plr `j`kpcl, `s um `c`k`mtl imdisp`msbhc` pbrb r`bcizbr cb gltlsëmt`sis, prla`sl k`dibmt` `c aubc cbs pcbmtbs trbmsglrkbm kbt`rib imlreâmiab y `c diñxidl d` abrhlml `m kbt`rib lreâmiab y, plr tbmtl, `m mutri`mt`s. Tbkhiém nbhrâ qu` t`m`r `m au`mtb cb abmtidbd d` beub displmihc` pbrb cls imdividuls, cl qu` b su v`z d`t`rkimbrâ cb nuk`dbd d`c bkhi`mt`. Cb t`kp`rbturb tbkhiém s`râ d`t`rkimbmt` `m `c d`sbrrlccl d`c `alsist`kb. Tldls `stls gbatlr`s slm vbribhc`s imd`p`mdi`mt`s, pu`s `m `st` absl `c imv`stiebdlr ml cls pu`d` almtrlcbr. Vlr ltrl cbdl, `s plsihc` almtrlcbr vbribhc`s alkl cb plsiaiñm d`c k`slalskls y, plr tbmtl, cb imaisiñm d` dir`atb l imdir`atb d` cls rbyls d` slc, `c tipl d` `sp`ai` d` pcbmtb b imv`stiebr y cb abmtidbd d` sustrbtl y d` beub (`stls tr`s úctikls gbatlr`s slm vbribhc`s nbstb `c ai`rr` d`c k`slalskls y, plr tbmtl, nbstb `c alki`mzl d`c `xp`rik`mtl). Vlr su displmihicidbd b cb kbmipucbaiñm d`c imv`stiebdlr, tldls `stls gbatlr`s slm cls almlaidls alkl vbribhc`s almtrlcbdbs. Vlr úctikl, cb vbribhc` `studibdb (ccbkbdb vbribhc` d`p`mdi`mt`) `s cb slst`mihicidbd d`c `alsist`kb.
Kbt`ribc`s
Ti`rrb gértic y d` s`khrbdl.
Vcbmtb A`r`us (abatus).
Vcbmtb Nbwlrtnib gbsaibtb (suauc`mtb).
Vcbmtb Bcl` juv`mmb (suauc`mtb).
Vcbmtb Q`duk dbsypnyccuk Kirbmdb
Ebcñm d` pcâstial (4666 kc.). Gumdb trbmspbr`mt`. Aimtb biscbmt`. T`rkñk`trl bkhi`mtbc dieitbc. Almanbs y pi`drbs. (Arbsucâa`bs).
Alrt`zb (br`mb eru`sb).
0
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
@c k`slalskl vb b `stbr alkpu`stl plr aubtrl `sp`ai`s distimtbs, si`mdl pcbmtbs p`qu`òbs qu` ml m`a`sitbm kuanb beub pbrb slhr`vivir. Pm abatus `rb cb lpaiñm kâs s`maiccb, yb qu` s` sbh` qu` slm kuy r`sist`mt`s, p`rl éstls ml slm alkpbtihc`s alm pcbmtbs mlrkbc`s, plr cl qu` s` nb `saleidl dls tipls d` suauc`mtbs y umb arbsucâa`bs qu` m`a`sitbm bprlxikbdbk`mt` cls kiskls r`aursls. Bd`kâs, slm gâaic`s d` `malmtrbr y alm r`ebrcbs umb v`z bc k`s `s sugiai`mt` d`hidl b cb éplab y, plr úctikl, plrqu` slm pcbmtbs p`qu`òbs ieubc qu` `c r`aipi`mt`, éstbs d`h`m abh`r y p`msbr qu` umb pcbmtb `m um k`s pu`d` ar`a`r hbstbmt`, bumqu` ml s`b `c absl d` éstbs, qu` slm p`qu`òbs durbmt` tldb su vidb l `m cb kbylr kbylr pbrt` d` su ar`aiki`mtl. Vrla`diki`mtl pbrb cb `cbhlrbaiñm d` um k`slalskl t`rr`str`. 2.
Imiaibck`mt` s` pr`pbrb `c r`aipi`mt`, alrtbmdl cb zlmb sup`rilr d`c ebcñm d` kbm`rb qu`, s` lht`meb um r`aipi`mt` aicëmdrial ccbml.
8.
Imtrlduair almanbs y pi`drbs `m `c r`aipi`mt` `m glrkb d` umb abpb. (Gie. 2)
1.
Auhrir alm br`mb eru`sb pbrb qu` pu`db r`t`m`r `c beub. (Gie. 8)
4.
Alclabr ti`rrb gértic pbrb dbr kim`rbc`s y mutri`mt`s b cbs pcbmtbs.
0.
Ber`ebr y cc`mbr nbstb 2/1 d`c r`aipi`mt` r`ai pi`mt` alm ti`rrb d` s`khrbdl. (Gie. 1)
(Gie. 2)
(Gie. 8)
7
(Gie. 1)
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
7.
Q`khrbr cbs pcbmtbs A`r`us, Nbwlrtnib gbsaibtb, Bcl` juv`mmb y Q`duk dbsypnyccuk Kirbmdb alm auidbdl. (Gie. 4)
5.
X`ebr `c `alsist`kb alm beub (bprlx. 206 kc.) alm auidbdl. (Gie. 0)
>.
Tbpbr `c almt`m`dlr alm umb gumdb trbmspbr`mt` y s`ccbrcl alm aimtb biscbmt` pbrb ikp`dir `c almtbatl alm gbatlr`s `xt`rmls. Phiabrcl `c k`slalskl `m um cuebr dlmd` s` abpt` cb cuz slcbr pbrb qu` cbs pcbmtbs pu`dbm nba`r sus prla`sls vitbc`s. (Gie. 7)
9.
X`bcizbr cbs lhs`rvbailm`s p`rtim`mt`s abdb s`kbmb.
(Gie. 4)
(Gie. 0)
(Gie. 7)
Bmt`a`d`mt`s
Q` alclal `c r`aipi`mt` `m um cuebr dlmd` pudi`rb bhslrh`r sugiai`mt` `m`reëb slcbr pbrb cc`vbr b abhl cb gltlsëmt`sis. @c k`slalskls s` a`rrñ b cbs 5:66 d` cb kbòbmb d`c dëb 1 d` belstl d` 8625, durbmt` um k`s s` bmbcizbrâ si `c k`slalskl `s sust`mtbhc` l ml, y pbrb `st` absl s` nbrâm 7 lhs`rvbailm`s p`rtim`mt`s tlkbmdl um imt`rvbcl d` 5 dëbs plr lhs`rvbaiñm (2 s`kbmb). Q` r`eistrl `m um erâgial cbs t`kp`rbturbs këmikbs y kâxikbs d`c bkhi`mt` d`sd` `c dëb 4->-25 nbstb `c >-9-25. (Erbgial 2)
Imstruk`mtl d` k`diaiñm d` cb t`kp`rbturb bkhi`mtbc.
5
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
Lhs`rvbailm`s Lhs`rvbaiñm #2: dëb 4 d` belstl d` 8625 (Bm`xl 2)
@m `stb g`anb, ml s` `vid`maibrlm kuanls abkhils r`g`r`mt`s b cbs pcbmtbs, yb qu` tldbs s` `malmtrbhbm `m cbs kiskbs almdiailm`s alm cbs qu` s` imiaibrlm, sim `khbrel, cl qu` s` d`stbab gu` cb bpbriaiñm d` umb abpb d` nuk`dbd `m cbs pbr`d`s d`c r`aipi`mt`, `stb `rb kuy imt`msb digiauctbmdl cb lhs`rvbaiñm d` cbs pcbmtbs bum bsë s` `malmtrbhbm vivbs. Cb abpb d` nuk`dbd r`pr`s`mtb `c prla`sl d`c aiacl d`c beub, yb qu` `m `c dëb s` alclañ beub y ml sbciñ bc s`r um r`aipi`mt` a`rrbdl, `mtlma`s plr `c alma`ptl d` aiacl d`c beub y k`slalskl, s` pu`d` d`air, qu` cbs kiskbs abmtidbd`s d` beub s` kbmtuvl d`mtrl d`c k`slalskl, p`rl éstb qu` glrkb pbrt` d` cb nuk`dbd, alrr`splmd` bc beub `m `stbdl ebs`lsl. @m `s` dëb, tbkhiém s` pu`d` lhs`rvbr umb t`kp`rbturb d` 85 nbstb cls 84 ¶A. Lhs`rvbaiñm #8: dëb 22 d` belstl d` 8625 (Bm`xl 8)
@m `stb s`kbmb, ml ku`strb mimeúm sieml d` nbh`r abkhibdl. Qieu` ieubc b cb prik`rb lhs`rvbaiñm, sim nljbs mi `sp`ai`s ku`rtbs mi déhic`s. @c úmial erbm abkhil qu` pld`kls lhs`rvbr `s añkl `c beub s` nb almd`msbdl abdb v`z kâs, y bnlrb `stâ `m `c t`anl d`c r`aipi`mt`, cl qu` pldrëb byudbr b `vitbr qu` cbs rbëa`s s` pudrbm. Cbs t`kp`rbturbs kâxikbs y këmikbs d` nly nbm sidl 16 y 85º r`sp`ativbk`mt`. Lhs`rvbaiñm #1: dëb 2> d` belstl d` 8625 (Bm`xl 1)
@m cb t`ra`rb s`kbmb, cb nuk`dbd gu` kâs imt`msb plr `md` cbs pbr`d`s d`c k`slalskl `stbhbm r`pc`tbs d` beub almd`msbdb `m `ccbs, cl qu` imdiab qu` `c aiacl d`c beub sieu` `m prla`diki`mtl bd`kâs d` cb trbmspirbaiñm d` cbs pcbmtbs. @m `st` absl, cbs pcbmtbs ml s` pudi`rlm lhs`rvbr d` umb glrkb almar`tb, p`rl bc nba`r umb lhs`rvbaiñm prlgumdb s` clerñ distimeuir qu` `stbhbm p`rdi`mdl rieid`z y alclr? `m `c absl d` cb pcbmtb Q`duk dbsypnyccuk
>
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
sus p`tbcls `kp`zbrlm d`ab`r, `m cb pcbmtb Bcl` juv`mmb y `m cb Nbwlrtnib gbsaibtb sus pumtbs s` brruebrlm y s` tiò`rlm d` abgé. Cbs t`kp`rbturbs kâxikbs y këmikbs d` nly nbm sidl 12 y 8>º r`sp`ativbk`mt`. Lhs`rvbaiñm #4: dëb 80 d` belstl d` 8625 (Bm`xl 4)
@m `stb s`kbmb, `c miv`c d` nuk`dbd `m cbs pbr`d`s d`c k`slalskl r`dujl um plal, p`rl s`euëb pr`s`mt`. @stl p`rkit` umb k`jlr lhs`rvbaiñm d` cl qu` sua`dëb d`mtrl d`c k`slalskl, visubcizâmdls` cl kiskl `m cb s`kbmb bmt`rilr, umb alclrbaiñm abgé `m cbs pumtbs d` cbs pcbmtbs Bcl` juv`mmb y `m cb Nbwlrtnib gbsaibtb bum bsë sieu`m ar`ai`mdl mlrkbck`mt`, `m cb Q`duk dbsypnyccuk sus pétbcls sup`rilr`s d`aby`rlm, sim `khbrel, s` lhs`rvñ qu` mu`vls hrlt`s plr cl qu` s` `sp`rb qu` s` butl r`aup`r` erbaibs b cb sue`stiñm. Bd`kâs, nb bpbr`aidl klnl `m cbs zlmbs hbjbs d`c r`aipi`mt` b abusb d`c aiacl almtimul d`c beub. Cbs t`kp`rbturbs kâxikbs y këmikbs d` nly nbm sidl 84 y 86º r`sp`ativbk`mt`. Lhs`rvbaiñm #0: dëb 2 d` s`pti`khr` d` 8625 (Bm`xl 0)
Yb slcl qu`db umb s`kbmb, y, tldl pbr`a` kbranbr alkl `sp`rbhb. Ml nb nbhidl mimeúm abkhil d`stbabhc`, durbmt` tldl `c `xp`rik`mtl s` nb kbmt`midl alkl s` `sp`rbhb, sim slrpr`sbs mi d`sicusilm`s. @c k`slalskls ml ku`strb erbmd`s abkhils, b dëbs d` almacuir alm `c `xp`rik`mtl, cbs aubtrl `sp`ai`s pbr`a`m s`euir vivbs, s` pu`d`m lhs`rvbr k`jlr, pu`s ml nby umb erbm almd`msbaiñm p`rkiti`mdl v`r alm acbridbd cl qu` sua`d` bnë d`mtrl. Abh` d`stbabr, s` nb r`aup`rbdl cb pcbmtb Q`duk dbsypnyccuk y s` `mau`mtrb `m um ar`aiki`mtl `stbhc`. Bsë kiskl cbs d`kâs `sp`ai`s `stâm `m hu`mbs almdiailm`s sim v`rs` bg`atbdb plr cb bpbriaiñm d` klnl `m s`kbmbs bmt`rilr`s. Cbs t`kp`rbturbs kâxikbs y këmikbs d` nly nbm sidl 80 y 82º r`sp`ativbk`mt`.
9
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
Lhs`rvbaiñm #7: dëb > d` s`pti`khr` d` 8625 (Bm`xl 7)
@c k`slalskls ml nb klstrbdl erbmd`s abkhils r`sp`atl bc prik`r dëb, cl qu` qui`r` d`air qu` nb slhr`vividl, nb sidl slst`mihc`? `m `c absl pbrtiaucbr d` cb pcbmtb Q`duk dbsypnyccuk s` c` digiauctl bdbptbrs` bc imiail b `s` bkhi`mt`, p`rl cu`el ar`aiñ k`jlrbmdl siemigiabtivbk`mt`. Nly nba` 2 k`s d`sd` qu` s` a`rrñ b cbs 5:66 b.k., `c 4 d` belstl d` 8625. @c abatus `s `c qu` k`mls nb abkhibdl d`mtrl d` cb plab vbribaiñm `m e`m`rbc, yb qu` ést` `s `c kâs r`sist`mt`. Vld`kls lhs`rvbr qu` `c sustrbtl `stâ k`mls d`msl, k`mls alkpbatl. Cb almd`msbaiñm ml `s tbm bctb, alkl dëbs bmt`rilr`s, pld`kls mltbr um plal `kpbòbdb cb tbpb, p`rl ml cbs pbr`d`s. Cbs t`kp`rbturbs kâxikbs y këmikbs d` nly nbm sidl 87 y 29º r`sp`ativbk`mt`. y nbstb bnlrb éstb nb sidl cb t`kp`rbturb kâs hbjb, plr cl qu` `s mlrkbc qu` `stbs pcbmtbs ml ku`str`m erbmd`s abkhils, yb qu` éstbs slm sus t`kp`rbturbs id`bc`s, bumqu` bnlrb vbm b hbjbr cb t`kp`rbturb abdb v`z kâs, y `stl pldrëb almdiailmbr `c `stbdl d` cbs pcbmtbs.
Bmâcisis
Cb bpbriaiñm d` almd`msbaiñm `c s`eumdl dëb (64-6>-8625) `s mbturbc, yb qu` `c k`slalskls, displmëb d` erbm abmtidbd d` beub imiaibc y jumtl b cbs bctbs t`kp`rbturbs, prlvlabrlm qu` sua`di`rb `st` n`anl. Vlr `c almtrbril, cls úctikls dëbs (6>-69-8625) `sb almd`msbaiñm d`sbpbr`aiñ plr umb hbjbdb d` t`kp`rbturb. @m `s` klk`mtl, s` ar`yñ qu` `c k`slalskls ml s`rëb abpbz d` slhr`vivir yb qu` cbs `sp`ai`s ml d`hëbm displm`r d` d`kbsibdb nuk`dbd, y alkl cb t`kp`rbturb diskimuyñ tbmtl, gbvlr`aiñ b umb kbylr nuk`dbd `m `c `alsist`kb, p`rjudiabmdl erbv`k`mt` b cb sup`rviv`maib d` cbs `sp`ai`s. @m cb t `ra`rb s`kbmb (2>-6>-8625) `s` dëb s` r`eistrbrlm cbs t`kp`rbturbs kâs bctbs d` tldl `c k`s, sua`sl qu` slalrriñ b cb alms`rvbaiñm d` cb hila`mlsis. B pbrtir d` `s` dëb, cbs t`kp`rbturbs hbjbrlm, cl qu` prlvlañ umb kbylr ikpr`embaiñm d` nuk`dbd `m `c bkhi`mt` d`mtrl d`c k`slalskls, kbmig`stâmdls` `stb
26
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
erbm nuk`dbd `m cb bpbriaiñm d` klnl `c dëb 80-6>-8625. Bc diskimuir cb t`kp`rbturb, cb almd`msbaiñm d`sbpbr`aiñ `c dëb 62-69-8625.
Almacusiñm
Cb sup`rviv`maib ` imacusl `c ar`aiki`mtl d` cbs aubtrl `sp`ai`s, durbmt` um k`s, `m um sist`kb a`rrbdl alm cb alrr`atb abmtidbd d` mutri`mt`s pbrb su d`sbrrlccl, almgirkb cb nipñt`sis bmt`rilrk`mt` pcbmt`bdb d` qu` `c k`slalskls clerbrëb slhr`vivir kâs d` um k`s sim p`r`a`r mimeumb d` cbs `sp`ai`s `m um `alsist`kb `m `c qu` slcl pldëb `mtrbr l sbcir `m`reëb, p`rl ml kbt`rib. Cls gbatlr`s qu` s` nbm t`midl `m au`mtb pbrb `xtrb`r cbs almacusilm`s nbm sidl cb lhs`rvbaiñm d` cb `vlcuaiñm d`c k`slalskls, cb t`kp`rbturb y cls `g`atls d` cbs vbribhc`s pcbmt`bdbs. Cb uhiabaiñm `m cb qu` s` `malmtrbhb `c k`slalskls nb sidl tbkhiém um pumtl acbv`, yb qu` p`rkitëb b cbs pcbmtbs bhslrh`r sugiai`mt` `m`reëb, prla`d`mt` d` cb cuz slcbr, pbrb r`bcizbr cb gltlsëmt`sis y bsë byudbrc`s b ar`br `c bcik`mtl m`a`sbril pbrb su sup`rviv`maib.
Cls r`suctbdls lht`midls slm tltbck`mt` rbzlmbhc`s rbz lmbhc`s y prud`mt`s, yb qu` s` nbhëbm imv`stiebdl imv`sti ebdl y `studibdl bmt`rilrk`mt` cbs vbribhc`s b t`m`r `m au`mtb. Cb almtimub lhs`rvbaiñm d`c k`slalskls durbmt` umb s`kbmb kâs y cb hu`mb `vlcuaiñm d`c kiskl almgirkb qu` `c k`slalskls s`râ abpbz d` slhr`vivir kuanl kâs ti`kpl d`c p`rildl pcbmt`bdl `m `c prik`r imstbmt`. @m almacusiñm, umb alrr`atb y bprlpibdb almstruaaiñm d` um `alsist`kb a`rrbdl bs`eurbrâ cb sup`rviv`maib d`c kiskl durbmt` um p`rildl d` ti`kpl imd`gimidl.
Cikitbailm`s
@m `st` `xp`rik`mtl nby bceumbs cikitbailm`s yb qu` absi tldbs cbs vbribhc`s imd`p`mdi`mt`s ml s` pu`d`m k`dir, plrqu` ml displm`kls d` n`rrbki`mtbs pbrb `ccl. Vlr `stl, ml pld`kls abcaucbr cls miv`c`s d` lxëe`ml y diñxidl d` abrhlml qu` nby `m `c `mvbs`. Tbkplal sbh`kls mbdb d` cb nuk`dbd, d`c gcujl d` cb `m`reëb y d` cb icukimbaiñm qu` r`aih` `c `mvbs`. Tldls
22
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
`stls gbatlr`s slm vbribhc`s qu` ml t`mdré `m au`mtb `m cb almacusiñm y `c bmâcisis d`c `xp`rik`mtl. Vlr ltrb pbrt`, cb kbcb visubcizbaiñm d`hidl b cb abpb d` nuk`dbd pr`s`mtbdb durbmt` cbs aubtrl s`kbmbs gu` um gbatlr qu` cikitl cb lhs`rvbaiñm d` d`tbcc`s alm kbylr mitid`z.
Vrlpu`stbs
Pmb prlpu`stb d` k`jlrb pbrb `st` `xp`rik`mtl s`rëb nbh`r t`midl `m au`mtb `c ar`aiki`mtl d` cbs `sp`ai`s b cl cbrel d`c ti`kpl, y, plr cl tbmtl, umb kbylr displsiaiñm d` `spbail. Cl qu` almcc`vb b nbh`r prlplrailmbdl um nâhitbt kâs bkpcil pbrb cb alkldidbd d` cbs pcbmtbs. Bd`kâs, `c r`aipi`mt` b usbr qu` s`b d` um kbt`ribc ieubc l sikicbr bc vidril pbrb pld`r lhs`rvbr alm kbylr mitid`z cls abkhils y prla`sls qu` sua`d`m `m `c cbpsl.
Erâgial
@vlcuaiñm d` t`kp`rbturb këmikb y t`kp`rbturb kâxikb durbmt` `c k`s d` imv`stiebaiñm.
Bm`xls
(Bm`xl 2)
(Bm`xl 8)
28
(Bm`xl 1)
J`r`ky Isrb`c Vbckb Abrhl ekd907 (606808 -6669)
(Bm`xl 4)
(Bm`xl 0) (Bm`xl 7)
Vcbmtb Q`duk dbsypnyccuk Kirbmdb (Arbsucâa`bs) cu` l d` 2 k`s. k`s.
Vcbmtb Bcl` juv`mmb (suauc`mtb) cu` cu` l d` 2 k`s k`s..
Vcbmtb Nbwlrtnib gbsaibtb (suauc`mtb) cu` l d` d` 2 k`s. k`s.
Vcbmtb A`r`us (abatus) cu`el d` 2 k`s.
Hihcilerbgëb H`khihr`, A. (20 d` Jucil d` 8669). Hiñsg`rb 8669). Hiñsg`rb.. Lht`midl d` D`gimiaiñm BHA: nttps://www.d`gimiailmbha.alk nttps://www.d`gimiailmbha.alk/k`dil-bkhi`mt` /k`dil-bkhi`mt`/hilsg`rb.pnp /hilsg`rb.pnp @auX`d. (s.g.). @alsist`k (s.g.). @alsist`kbs bs.. X`aup`rbdl `c 26 d` Q`pti`khr` d` 8625, d` @auX`d: nttps://www.`aur`d.au/@alsist`kbs Elmzâc`z, V. (2> d` Mlvi`khr` d` 8624). Aiacl d`c abrhlml. abrhlml. Lht`midl d` Euilt`ab: nttps://www.euilt`ab.alk/`dua nttps://www.euilt`ab.alk/`duabailm-pbrbbailm-pbrb-mimls/aiacl-d`c-a mimls/aiacl-d`c-abrhlml-sbh`sbrhlml-sbh`s-`m-qu`-almsis `m-qu`-almsist`/ t`/ Vcbm`tb Bzuc. (s.g.). Aiacl d`c beub. beub. X`aup`rbdl `c 26 d` Q`pti`khr` d` 8625, d` Vcbm`tb Bzuc: nttp://alkumidbdpcbm`tbbzuc.al nttp://alkumidbdpcbm`tbbzuc.alk/beub/bpr` k/beub/bpr`md`-kbsmd`-kbs-ba`rab-d` ba`rab-d`c-beub/aiacl-d c-beub/aiacl-d`c-beub/ `c-beub/
ALKVXL VXLKIQL IQL V@X V@XQLMBC MBC (8 VPMTLQ)
AXIT@XILQ D@ @WBCPBAILM @^VC ^VCLXBAILM ILM BMÂC BMÂCIQ IQIIQ @WBC WBCPBAI BAILM ALKPMIA MIABAIÑ BAIÑM M TLTBC (7 VPMTLQ) (7 VPMTLQ) (7 VPMTLQ) (4 VPMTLQ) (84 VPMTLQ)
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