Tarea # 2 de Gestion Integral

GUÍA DE ACTIVIDADES TAREA No. 2

KEIDIS VIVIANA DAZA QUINTERO 1010161238 Funda!n"o# !n $!#"%&n %n"!$'a(

Un%)!'#%dad na*%ona( a+%!'"a a d%#"an*%a ,UNAD Ad%n%#"'a*%&n !n #a(ud

Fa*a"a"%) ,/o$o"- 20 d! a'o d!( 2016

GUÍA DE ACTIVIDADES TAREA No. 2

KEIDIS VIVIANA DAZA QUINTERO 1010161238 Funda!n"o# !n $!#"%&n %n"!$'a(

a$#"!' EENA RESTRE4O Tu"o'a

Un%)!'#%dad na*%ona( a+%!'"a a d%#"an*%a ,UNAD Ad%n%#"'a*%&n !n #a(ud

Fa*a"a"%) ,/o$o"- 20 d! a'o d!( 2016

TABLA DE CONTENIDO

1. 2. 3. . <. 6. ?.

In"'odu**%&n O+5!"%)o# u#"%7%*a*%&n *on*!9"o : (a %9o'"an*%a d! (a !*onoa; #u# *a'a*"!'#"%*a# : a9(%*a*%on!# !=9(%*a*%&n d! (o >u! !# O7!'"a : D!anda. "a+(a *on (o# d%! 9'%n*%9%o# d! (a !*onoa 9'!$un"a# 7unda!n"a(!#@ QuB 9'odu*%'; C&o 9'odu*%' : 4a'a >u%Bn

9'odu*%'(o !n nu!#"'o 9a#. 8. C&o *on#%d!'a >u! #! %n"!''!(a*%ona (a E*on&%*a; *on (a Ad%n%#"'a*%&n : (a Con"a+%(%dad; !n !( 7un*%ona%!n"o d! *ua(>u%!' !9'!#a. . Con*(u#%on!#. 10./%+(%o$'a7a

INTRODUCCION

a E*onoa !# !( !#"ud%o d! *&o (a# #o*%!dad!# u"%(%an '!*u'#o# !#*a#o# 9a'a 9'odu*%' +%!n!# )a(%o#o# : d%#"'%+u%'(o# !n"'! d%7!'!n"!# 9!'#ona#. T'a# !#"a d!7%n%*%&n #! !#*ond!n do# %d!a# *(a)! d! (a !*onoa@ (o# +%!n!# #on !#*a#o# : (a #o*%!dad d!+! u"%(%a' #u# '!*u'#o# *on !7%*%!n*%a. D! !*o; (a !*onoa !# una d%#*%9(%na %9o'"an"! d!+%do a (a !#*a#! : a( d!#!o d! #!' !7%*%!n"!#. a !#!n*%a d! (a "!o'a !*on&%*a !# '!*ono*!' (a '!a(%dad d! (a !#*a#! : (u!$o !n*on"'a' (a an!'a d! o'$an%a' a (a #o*%!dad d! "a( an!'a >u! (o$'! !( u#o # !7%*%!n"! d! #u# '!*u'#o#. E# a dond! (a !*onoa a*! #u *on"'%+u*%&n !=*(u#%)a >u! #on #u# do# 'aa# (a %*'o!*onoa; >u! #! o*u9a o: d!( *o9o'"a%!n"o d! !n"%dad!# %nd%)%dua(!# "a(!# *oo !'*ado#; !9'!#a# : o$a'!#. a o"'a 'aa %9o'"an"! d! nu!#"'a d%#*%9(%na !# (a a*'o!*onoa; (a *ua( #! '!7%!'! a( d!#!9!o $!n!'a( d! (a !*onoa. a# do# 'aa# ,%*'o!*onoa : a*'o!*onoa- *on)!'$!n 9a'a %n"!$'a' !( n*(!o d! (a !*onoa od!'na. Toda# (a# #o*%!dad!# uana#; "'"!#! d! un 9a# %ndu#"'%a(%ado a)anado; una !*onoa 9(an%7%*ada *!n"'a(!n"! o una na*%&n "'%+a( a%#(ada; d!+!n !n7'!n"a' : '!#o()!' "'!# 9'o+(!a# !*on&%*o# 7unda!n"a(!#. Toda# (a# #o*%!dad!# d!+!n "!n!'  un !#>u!a 9a'a d!"!'%na' >uB +%!n!# #! 9'odu*!n; *&o #! 9'odu*!n : 9a'a >u%Bn #! 9'odu*!n. D! !*o; !#"a# "'!# 9'!$un"a# 7unda!n"a(!# d! (a o'$an%a*%&n !*on&%*a ,>uB; *&o : 9a'a >u%Bn- #on "an %9o'"an"!# o: *oo (o 7u!'on !n (o# %n%*%o# d! (a *%)%(%a*%&n uana.

OBJETIVO GENERAL:

•

Co9'!nd!' (o# *on*!9"o# : $!n!'a(%dad!# d! (o# 7unda!n"o# !*on&%*o# !#"ud%ando (o# *on*!9"o# : ana(%ando (a# "!nd!n*%a# d! (a !*onoa; #u o'%$!n; !)o(u*%&n; !#"'a"!$%a# : !*an%#o# d! %9(!!n"a' (o# 7unda!n"o# !*on&%*o# !n una o'$an%a*%&n.

OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS: •

Id!n"%7%*a' (o# 7a*"o'!# d! 9'odu**%&n >u! n!*!#%"ao# 9a'a (a 9'odu*%' +%!n!# :

• •

#!')%*%o# R!*ono*!' (a# do# 'aa# 9'%n*%9a(!# !n (a# >u! #! d%)%d! (a !*onoa  Ana(%a' (o# a#9!*"o# +#%*o# d! (a 7o'a*%&n d!( 9'!*%o !n !( !'*ado >u!

•

%n7(u:!n !n (a D!anda : !n (a O7!'"a. Co9'!nd!' (o# *on*!9"o# +#%*o# d! (o# 9'%n*%9%o# d! (a !*onoa *on !( 7%n d! !#"a' !n *a9a*%dad d! ana(%a' *'"%*a!n"! !( !d%o !*on&%*o !n >u! #!

•

)%)!. D!"!'%na' >uB +%!n!# #! 9'odu*!n; *&o #! 9'odu*!n : 9a'a >u%Bn #! 9'odu*!n !n nu!#"'o 9a# :a >u! !#"o# #on "'!# 9'o+(!a# !*on&%*o# 7unda!n"a(!#.

JUSTIFICACIÓN

 A( ana(%a' (a# 'aon!# 9o' (a *ua(!# a($una# 9!'#ona# o 9a#!# "%!n!n %n$'!#o# !(!)ado# %!n"'a# >u! o"'o# #on 9o+'!#; #! !=a%nan (o# *%*(o# !*on&%*o# ,a("a# : +a5a# d!( d!#!9(!o : (a %n7(a*%&n- a# >u! S! d!+!

%9(!!n"a'

9o("%*a#

$u+!'na!n"a(!# 9a'a a(*ana' !"a# %9o'"an"!# *oo un '9%do *'!*%%!n"o !*on&%*o; un u#o !7%*%!n"! d! (o# '!*u'#o#; !( 9(!no !9(!o; (a !#"a+%(%dad d! 9'!*%o# : una d%#"'%+u*%&n 5u#"a d!( %n$'!#o#. 4!n#!o# !n un undo #%n !#*a#!. Cu(!# #!'an (a# *on#!*u!n*%a# d! 9od!'  9'odu*%' *an"%dad!# %n7%n%"a# d! "odo# (o# +%!n!# o d! #a"%#7a*!' !n #u "o"a(%dad (o# d!#!o# uano# a $!n"! no #! o*u9a'a 9o' !="!nd!' #u# %n$'!#o# (%%"ado# 9o'>u! "!nd'a "odo (o >u! >u%#%!'aH (a# !9'!#a# no "!nd'an >u! 9'!o*u9a'#! 9o' (o# *o'"!# (a+o'a(!# o 9o' (a a"!n*%&n d! (a #a(udH (o# $o+%!'no# no n!*!#%"a'an 9'!o*u9a'#! 9o'  (o# %9u!#"o#; !( $a#"o o (a *on"a%na*%&n 9o'>u! nad%! #! 9'!o*u9a'a 9o' !((o.  Ad!#; *oo "odo# "!nd'ao# *uan"o >u%#%B'ao#; nad%! "!nd'a >u! 9'!o*u9a'#! 9o' (a d%#"'%+u*%&n d!( %n$'!#o !n"'! d%#"%n"a# 9!'#ona# o *(a#!# d! 9!'#ona#. E# 9o' !#o >u! d!+!o# *ono*!' (a %9o'"an*%a d! (a !*onoa "an"o a n%)!( 9!'#ona( *oo #o*%a( :a >u! !#"a no# a:uda a '!*ono*!' (o# 9'o+(!a# d! 9'odu**%&n : d%#"'%+u*%&n d! (o# +%!n!# : #!')%*%o# n!*!#a'%o# 9a'a #a"%#7a*!' (a# n!*!#%dad!# d! (a# 9!'#ona#.

. En '!(a*%&n a( #%$u%!n"! )%d!o@ ""9#@JJJ.:ou"u+!.*o!+!dOuAQAQ u!$o d! #!' )%#"o 9'!#!n"!n una d!7%n%*%&n d! (o >u! !# (a E*onoa; *on#"'u:an una

!=9(%*a*%&n d!( *on*!9"o : (a %9o'"an*%a d! !#"a *%!n*%a; #u# *a'a*"!'#"%*a# : a9(%*a*%on!# a !*onoa +#%*a!n"! !# (a *%!n*%a !n*a'$ada d! o9"%%a' !( an!5o d! (o# '!*u'#o# d%#9on%+(!# >u! #on !#*a#o#; 9a'a 9od!' #a"%#7a*!' (a# n!*!#%dad!# d! (a# 9!'#ona# >u! #on %(%%"ada#; (o *ua( $!n!'a !n 9'%n*%9%o un *on7(%*"o; 9o'>u! (a 9!'#ona "%!n! >u! "!n!' (a a+%(%dad 9a'a an!5a' !( '!*u'#o d%#9on%+(! 9a'a "'a"a' d! #a"%#7a*!'  (a# n!*!#%dad!# d! (a# 9!'#ona# : #u +!n!7%*%o; (o *ua( no# *on((!)a a "!n!' !n *u!n"a (o# '!*u'#o# d%#9on%+(!# o 7a*"o'!# d! 9'odu**%&n >u! n!*!#%"ao# 9a'a (a 9'odu**%&n d! +%!n!# : #!')%*%o#; (a !*onoa (o# d%)%d! !n *ua"'o 7a*"o'!#@ 1- a "%!''a@ '!*u'#o# na"u'a(!# 2- E( *a9%"a(@ L!''a%!n"a#; a>u%na#; o7%*%na#; d%n!'o; !"*. 3- E( "'a+a5o@ !#7u!'o; "%!9o : "a(!n"o uano. - E( !9'!nd%%!n"o@ *o9!"!n*%a#; d%#9o#%*%&n : !( !9'!nd!do'. O"'o *on*!9"o %9o'"an"! a "!n!' !n *u!n"a !n (a !*onoa : >u! #! d!#9'!nd! d!( *on7(%*"o d! '!*u'#o# !#*a#o# 9a'a #a"%#7a*!' n!*!#%dad!# %(%%"ada#; !# !( *o#"o d! o9o'"un%dad; >u! #! "'adu*! !n (a n!*!#%dad d! !(!$%' o #a*'%7%*a' una *o#a 9o' o"'a; no 9od!o# "!n!'(o "odo 9a'"%!ndo d!( !*o >u! nu!#"'o# '!*u'#o# #on !#*a#o# : "!n!o# u*a# n!*!#%dad!# 9a'a #a"%#7a*!'; (o >u! %n!>u)o*a!n"! no# o+(%$a a "oa' una d!"!'%na*%&n : !(!$%' una *o#a u o"'a 9a'a d! !#"a an!'a o9"%%a'  nu!#"'o# '!*u'#o# : #a"%#7a*!' a($una n!*!#%dad 9(an"!ada. a !*onoa #! d%)%d! o "%!n! #u a9(%*a*%&n !n do# 'aa# 9'%n*%9a(!#@ A ICROECONOIA@ E#"ud%a (a# !(!**%on!# d! (a# 9!'#ona# d!( *on; #u# 7a%(%a# : (a# !9'!#a# 9a'a #a"%#7a*!' #u# n!*!#%dad!# : #! '!(a*%ona *on (a o7!'"a; (a d!anda; (a !7%*%!n*%a : (o# 9'!*%o#. A ACROECONOIA@ E#"ud%a (a !*onoa 9!'o a n%)!( $(o+a(; # $'and!; (a !*onoa !n"!'a : #! '!(a*%ona *on !( 9'odu*"o %n"!'no +'u"o; (a %n7(a*%&n : !( d!#!9(!o : >u! no# a7!*"a a "odo#.

a %9o'"an*%a d! !#"a *%!n*%a !# )%"a(; 9a'a !( an!5o d! (o# '!*u'#o# : (a "oa d! d!*%#%on!#; ad!# #! '!(a*%ona *on o"'a# d%#*%9(%na# *oo (a ad%n%#"'a*%&n : (a *on"a+%(%dad; : "%!n! una %9o'"an*%a 'ad%*a( !n !( #!*"o' >u! ! d!#!9!o (a+o'a(!n"!; 9u!#"o >u! !n !( #!*"o' #a(ud !( an!5o d! (o# '!*u'#o# 9a'a #a"%#7a*!'  (a# n!*!#%dad!# !n #a(ud d! (o# 9a*%!n"!# !# d! )%"a( %9o'"an*%a 9a'a #a(%' d! (a *'%#%# >u! a"'a)%!#a !( #!*"o'.

<. In)!#"%$u!n : 9'!#!n"!n (a !=9(%*a*%&n d! (o >u! !# O7!'"a : D!anda. a o7!'"a *on#%#"! 9'%o'd%a(!n"! !n (a *an"%dad d! 9'odu*"o#; +%!n!# : #!')%*%o# >u! #! o7'!*!n !n !( !'*ado !n !( a'*o d! una# *ond%*%on!# d!"!'%nada# *oo (o #on

9o' !5!9(o !( 9'!*%o; : (a d!anda a*! '!7!'!n*%a a (a *an"%dad d! +%!n!# o #!')%*%o# >u! (a #o*%!dad #o(%*%"a o d!#!a. 4a'a *o9'!nd!' !5o' !#"o# *on*!9"o# !# n!*!#a'%o a #u )! "!n!' *(a'o# (o# *on*!9"o# d! (a *u')a d! o7!'"a : (a *u')a d! d!anda. Cu')a d! o7!'"a@

a *u')a d! (a o7!'"a #! '!9'!#!n"a 9o' (a (!"'a S; no# u!#"'a (a *an"%dad >u! (o# 9'odu*"o'!# !#"n d%#9u!#"o# a )!nd!' #u# +%!n!# a un 9'!*%o !#"a+(!*%do; +#%*a!n"! (a *u')a d! (a o7!'"a !# (a '!(a*%&n !n"'! (a *an"%dad o7'!*%da : !( 9'!*%o; : !#"o no# ((!)a a *on*(u%' >u! !n"'! # a("o #!a !( 9'!*%o d! un 9'odu*"o; # #! 9'odu*%' : )!nd!' 9o' 9a'"! d! (a# !9'!#a#. 4o' ("%o !# %9o'"an"! !n*%ona' >u! !( 9'!*%o no !# !( n%*o 7a*"o' >u! %n*%d! o a7!*"a (a o7!'"a; "a+%Bn !n"'an !n 5u!$o 7a*"o'!# *oo !( *o#"o d! 9'odu**%&n; *oo (o# #a(a'%o#; (o# %n"!'!#!# : !( *o#"o d! (a a"!'%a 9'%a 9a'a 9'odu*%' d%*o 9'odu*"o.

Cu')a d! d!anda@

a *u')a d! (a d!anda 9o' #u 9a'"! no# %nd%*a (a d%#9o#%*%&n >u! "%!n! !( *on#u%do'  d! ad>u%'%' un +%!n *uando )a'%a #u 9'!*%o un%"a'%o. a *u')a d! d!anda '!9'!#!n"ado 9o' (a (!"'a D "%!n! una 9!nd%!n"! n!$a"%)a $'7%*a; !#"o #%$n%7%*a >u! !( *on#u%do'  $!n!'a(!n"! *o9'a u*o #; #% !( 9'!*%o d! un 9'odu*"o !# # +a5o 9u!#"o >u! !#"o !# !5o' 9a'a #u +o(#%((o : (! >u!da # 9a'a 9od!' ad>u%'%' o"'o# +%!n!# o *o9'a' # *an"%dad d! un +%!n; o !n #u d!7!*"o 9!'%"%'(! a un *on#u%do' *o9'a'  un 9'odu*"o >u! an"!# no 9oda ad>u%'%' 9o' #u !(!)ado *o#"o. A# %#o *oo !n (a o7!'"a !( 9'!*%o no !'a !( n%*o 7a*"o' %n"!')%n%!n"!; !n (a d!anda !( 9'!*%o "a9o*o (o !#; o"'o 7a*"o' %n"!')%n%!n"! !# (a '!n"a.

4o' u("%o )a(! (a 9!na !n*%ona' >u! #! )! o"'o 7!n&!no 9o' (a )a'%a*%&n d!( 9'!*%o !n +%!n!# '!(a*%onado# !n"'! #; $!n!'ando +%!n!# #u#"%"u"%)o# : *o9(!!n"a'%o#H !( #u#"%"u"%)o #! da *uando (a #u+%da d!( 9'!*%o d! un 9'odu*"o 9'o)o*a !( au!n"o !n (a d!anda d! o"'o 9'odu*"o : #on *o9(!!n"a'%o# *uando !( au!n"o d!( 9'!*%o d! un 9'odu*"o >u! #! !9(!a *on5un"a!n"! *on o"'o 9'o)o*a (a '!du**%&n !n (a d!anda d!( o"'o.

6. T!n%!ndo !n *u!n"a (o# d%! 9'%n*%9%o# d! (a !*onoa; !(a+o'! una "a+(a d! do# *o(una# !n (a 9'%!'a *o(una *o(o>u! !( 9'%n*%9%o : !n (a #!$unda '!a(%*!n una d!#*'%9*%&n d! *ada 9'%n*%9%o.

Principio de la econo!a

De"cripci#n

Principio $: La %en&e en'ren&a di"()n&i*a"

E#"! 9'%n*%9%o !#" '!(a*%onado *on (a "oa d! d!*%#%on!#; !# d!*%'; *uando una 9!'#ona "%!n! >u! !(!$%' un 9'odu*"o o #!')%*%o : '!nun*%a' a o"'o; 9u!#"o >u! $!n!'a(!n"! !=%#"! (a (%%"an"! d! (a *a9a*%dad ad>u%#%"%)a d! (a 9!'#ona; !n #n"!#%# !# !(!$%' !n"'! do# *o#a#. Coo !n*%on+ao# !n !( 9'%n*%9%o an"!'%o'; (a $!n"! #! "%!n! >u! !n7'!n"a' a !(!$%'; 9!'o !#"a !(!**%&n *on((!)a a( *o#"o d! (a %#a; !# d!*%'; #% "u #a*'%7%*a# una *o#a 9o' o"'a; !#"o $!n!'a un *o#"o !n !( *u'#o d! (a# a**%on!# #%$u%!n"!#; 9o' (o >u! #% "u !(%5!# a($o #a*'%7%*a# o"'a *o#a >u! "! 9u!d! $!n!'a' +!n!7%*%o#; 9o' (o "an"o !( *o#"o d! o9o'"un%dad no !# o"'a *o#a >u! !)a(ua' !( #a*'%7%*%o d! una *o#a 9o' o"'a : !(!$%' *on #a+%du'a *ua( !# # %9o'"an"!. Son (o# a5u#"!# 9!>u!o# ad%*%ona(!# >u! #! '!a(%an !n un 9(an 9'!!=%#"!n"! : !)a(uando #% !( +!n!7%*%o a'$%na( !# a:o' >u! !( *o#"o a'$%na(. a# 9!'#ona# "oan #u# d!*%#%on!# *o9a'ando !( *o#"o : !( +!n!7%*%o d! #u# d!*%#%on!#; 9o' (o "an"o '!#9ond!n a (o# %n*!n"%)o#; !# d!*%'; (a# 9!'#ona# !(%$!n #!$n (a *on)!n%!n*%a d! (a# 9!'#ona#.

Principio +: El co"&o de )na co"a e" a,)ello a lo ,)e "e ren)ncia para o-&enerla.

Principio /: Lo" indi*id)o" racionale" pien"an en &0rino" ar%inale" Principio 1: Lo" indi*id)o" re"ponden a lo" incen&i*o"

Principio 2: El coercio p)ede e3orar el -iene"&ar de &odo el )ndo.

Principio 4: Noralen&e lo" ercado" "on )n -)en ecani"o para or%ani5ar la ac&i*idad econ#ica.

Principio 6: Al%)na" *ece" el e"&ado p)ede e3orar lo" re")l&ado" del ercado.

E( *o!'*%o $!n!'a una !=*!(!n"! o9o'"un%dad d! !#9!*%a(%a'#! !n (a a*"%)%dad >u! !5o' '!a(%a :a #!a un 9a# o una 7a%(%a : ad>u%'%' (o >u! o"'o# o7'!*!n !n #u !#9!*%a(%dad (o >u! $!n!'a una #ana *o9!"!n*%a : !( d%#7'u"! d! una a:o' $aa d! +%!n!# : #!')%*%o#. E#"! 9'%n*%9%o a*! (a d%7!'!n*%a*%&n !n"'! !( #%#"!a d! (a !*onoa *!n"'a(%ada a( 9a#o d! (a !*onoa d! !'*ado; !n (a *ua( (a# d!*%#%on!# no #on "oada# d! an!'a *!n"'a(%ada *oo !n (a an"%$ua un%&n #o)%B"%*a #%no >u! #on "oada# 9o' %((on!# d! !9'!#a# : d! 7a%(%a#; (a# !9'!#a# d!*%d!n a >u%!n *on"'a"a' : >u! 7a+'%*a'  : (a# 7a%(%a# dond! "'a+a5a' : (o >u! d!#!an *o9'a'; dond! (a# !9'!#a# : (a# 7a%(%a# %n"!'a*"an : 9o' (o "an"o #u# d!*%#%on!# %'n o'%!n"ada# !n #u# '!#9!*"%)o# %n"!'!#!# 9!'#ona(!# : (o# +!n!7%*%o# d! !#"a# !(!**%on!#. E# %9o'"an"! (a %n"!')!n*%&n d!( !#"ado !n do# a#9!*"o# 9'%n*%9a(!# (a !7%*%!n*%a : (a !>u%dad; : (a ((aada ano %n)%#%+(! d!( !#"ado 9u!d! a*!' #u a9a'%*%&n 9a'a )!(a' 9o' (a !7%*%!n*%a : (a !>u%dad d! (o# '!*u'#o# (!$%#(ando !d%an"! (a# %n#"%"u*%on!#; 9a'a >u! (a# 9!'#ona# 9u!dan !5!'*!' 9'o9%!dad : *on"'o( #o+'! (o# '!*u'#o# !#*a#o# *on >u! #! *u!n"a.

Principio 7: El ni*el de *ida de )n pa!" depende de la capacidad ,)e e"&e &en%a para prod)cir -iene" ( "er*icio".

Principio 8: C)ando el %o-ierno iprie dea"iado dinero lo" precio" ")-en.

Principio $9: A cor&o pla5o la "ociedad en'ren&a )na di"()n&i*a en&re la in'laci#n ( el de"epleo.

E( n%)!( d! )%da d! un 9a# !# d%'!*"a!n"! 9'o9o'*%ona( *on (a *a9a*%dad >u! !#"! %#o "%!n! 9a'a 9'odu*%' +%!n!# : #!')%*%o#; 9o' (o "an"o (a# 9o("%*a# !*on&%*a# "%!n!n u*a %n*%d!n*%a : 9o' #u9u!#"o #% (o# "'a+a5ado'!# 9u!d!n 9'odu*%' una a:o'  *an"%dad d! +%!n!# : #!')%*%o#; !( 9a# "!nd' una a:o' *a(%dad d! )%da a#o*%ado a( n%)!( d! 9'!9a'a*%&n d! (o# "'a+a5ado'!#; #% (o# "'a+a5ado'!# 9u!d!n 9'odu*%' !no'!# +%!n!# : #!')%*%o# (a *a(%dad d! )%da %'a !n d!"'%!n"o. Cuando (a %n7(a*%&n !# a("a !n una na*%&n !# d!+%do a( au!n"o d!( d%n!'o *%'*u(an"!; 9u!#"o >u! #% !( $o+%!'no !%"! $'and!# *an"%dad!# d! d%n!'o; !#"! d%#%nu:! #u )a(o'.

a *u')a d! 4%((%9# d!#*'%+! (a '!(a*%&n !n"'! (a %n7(a*%&n : !( d!#!9(!o; !# una d%#:un"%)a a *o'"o 9(ao !n"'! (a %n7(a*%&n : !( d!#!9(!o. E( !7!*"o 9'%n*%9a( d!( au!n"o d!( d%n!'o *%'*u(an"! a (a'$o 9(ao !# !( au!n"o d! (o# 9'!*%o#; !n !( *o'"o 9(ao #u !7!*"o !# # *o9(!5o : *on"'o)!'#%a(; #! 9u!d! da' >u! !( au!n"o d! d%n!'o !#"%u(! !( $a#"o : 9o' (o "an"o (a d!anda d! +%!n!# : #!')%*%o#; *on !( "%!9o !#"a d!anda o*a#%ona >u! (a# !9'!#a# au!n"!n #u# 9'!*%o#; 9!'o an"!# d! !#"o *on"'a"a'an # 9!'#ona( : 9o' (o "an"o un a:o' n!'o d! "'a+a5ado'!# d%#%nu:! !( d!#!9(!o; 9o' (o *ua( !#"a# 7(u*"ua*%on!# #on *(a)!# 9a'a ana(%a' (o# *%*(o# !*on&%*o# : >u!

)u!()!n %9'!d!*%+(! (a !*onoa !n !#"o# *%*(o# %''!$u(a'!# d! 7(u*"ua*%&n.

?. Toda #o*%!dad d!+! '!#9ond!' a "'!# 9'!$un"a# 7unda!n"a(!#@ Qu! 9'odu*%'; C&o 9'odu*%' : 4a'a >u%Bn 9'odu*%'(o Ind%>u! *oo a dado '!#9u!#"a a !#"o# %n"!''o$an"!# !n nu!#"'o 9a#.  An"!# d! *on"!#"a' (a# 9'!$un"a# !# n!*!#a'%o 9a'"%' d!( !*o >u! "oda !*onoa "%!n! una *an"%dad (%%"ada d! '!*u'#o#; d!n"'o d! (o# *ua(!# !#"n !( "'a+a5o; (a# 7+'%*a#; (o# *ono*%%!n"o# "!*no(&$%*o# : (a# !''a%!n"a#; 9o' (o *ua( una !*onoa d!+! !n*on"'a' (a an!'a d! 9'odu*%' *on #u# '!*u'#o# (%%"ado#; d!+! !(!$%' !( >u! 9'odu*%'; *oo 9'odu*%'(o : 9a'a >u%!n 9'odu*%'(o; 9a'a '!#9ond!' a !#"a# 9'!$un"a# (a# d!*%#%on!# #! "oa'an *on '!(a*%&n *on (o# 7a*"o'!# d! 9'odu**%&n : (o# 9'odu*"o# d! (a !*onoa; (o# 7a*"o'!# a "!n!' !n *u!n"a #!$n Sau!(#!n ,2010- #on "'!#@ (a "%!''a; !( "'a+a5o : !( *a9%"a(. o# 9'odu*"o# #on (o# d%7!'!n"!# +%!n!# : #!')%*%o# "%(!# >u! '!#u("an d!( 9'o*!#o d! 9'odu**%&n. En Co(o+%a #% )ao# a a+(a' d! >u! 9'odu*%' !#"a'!o# a+(ando d! (o# 9'odu*"o# # '!9'!#!n"a"%)o# d! Co(o+%a; #% (o )!o# d!#d! !( 9un"o d! )%#"a %#"&'%*o !#"a'a !( *a7B : (o# 9'odu*"o# a$'*o(a#; 9u!#"o >u! #oo# '!*ono*%do# %n"!'na*%ona(!n"! 9o' !#"o# 9'odu*"o#.

4!'o #% a+(ao# d!( 9'!#!n"! d!( !'*ado Co(o+%ano : "oando !n *u!n"a !( 9'odu*"o %n"!'no +'u"o ,4I/- >u! '!7(!5a !( )a(o' "o"a( d! (o# +%!n!# : #!')%*%o# 9'odu*%do# !n un 9a# du'an"! *%!'"o "%!9o :a #!a "'%!#"'a( o anua(; !#"o no# u!#"'a !( "o"a( d! (o >u! #! a 9'odu*%do *on (o# '!*u'#o# !9(!ado# !n (a !*onoa *o(o+%ana.  Ana(%ando !( 4I/ !n*on"'ao# (o# #%$u%!n"!# *ua"'o #!*"o'!#@ E( #!*"o' a$'o9!*ua'%o *on (a 9a'"%*%9a*%&n d!( a($od&n; !( *a7B; (a *aa d! a*a'; !( a; !( a''o; !( *a*ao; !( +anano; (a 9a9a; (a# 7(o'!# !"*. a %ndu#"'%a anu7a*"u'!'a !n !( *ua( "!n!o# (a# +!+%da#; (o# a(%!n"o#; (o# "!="%(!# : (o# 9'odu*"o# >u%*o#. E( #!*"o' d!( *o!'*%o; (o# '!#"au'an"!# : (o# o"!(!#. E( #!*"o' 7%nan*%!'o; (o# +an*o#; (a# *o'9o'a*%on!# 7%nan*%!'a#; (a# *o9aa# d! 7%nan*%a%!n"o *o!'*%a(; (!a#%n$; (a# 7%du*%a'%a#; *o%#%on%#"a# d! +o(#a; (a# *o9aa# d! #!$u'o# !"*. E#"o# #!*"o'!# '!9'!#!n"an un $'an 9o'*!n"a5! d!( 4I/ #%n o()%da' >u! !=%#"!n o"'o# #!*"o'!# >u! "a+%Bn #on %9o'"an"!# 9!'o >u! no# #uan "an"o !n !( 4I/ *oo (o #on (a !=9(o"a*%&n %n!'a : *an"!'a#; (a !(!*"'%*%dad; !( a$ua; !( $a#; !( "'an#9o'"! !"*. 4o' u("%o )a(! (a 9!na !n*%ona' >u! (a !*onoa Co(o+%ana #! u!)! +#%*a!n"! !n (a 9'odu**%&n d! +%!n!# 9'%a'%o#; !# d!*%'; (a a"!'%a 9'%a #%n 9'o*!#a' : >u! no '!9'!#!n"a )a(o'!# a$'!$ado# o 9'o*!#o# %ndu#"'%a(!# : *%!n"7%*o# 9o#"!'%o'!#; d!5ando !)%d!n*%a' d! *%!'"a 7o'a nu!#"'o +a5o d!#a''o((o *%!n"7%*o : "!*no(&$%*o aun>u! '!*ono*%!ndo nu!#"'a $'an '%>u!a a n%)!( d! a"!'%a# 9'%a# >u! no !=%#"!n !n o"'a# na*%on!# %ndu#"'%a(%ada#. En *uan"o a *&o 9'odu*%'(o !# %nd%#9!n#a+(! (a 9a'"%*%9a*%&n d! (a# 9o("%*a# $u+!'na!n"a(!# : (a# !#"'a"!$%a# *o!'*%a(!# >u! #u'5an d! (a# %n#"%"u*%on!# $u+!'na!n"a(!#; 9u!#"o >u! !#"a# a:uda'an a (a# 9o("%*a# d! !=9o'"a*%&n : #o#"!n%%!n"o d! (a !*onoa %n"!'na #o#"!n%+(!; +#%*a!n"! '!7o'ando !

%9(!!n"ando (a 7o'a *oo 9'odu*%o# nu!#"'o# +%!n!# : #!')%*%o#; %n*(u:!ndo nu!)a# "!*no(o$a# : o5a(a *on un )a(o' a$'!$ado 9a'a !n un 7u"u'o 9'odu*%' +%!n!# d! #!*unda'%o# : "!'*%a'%o# dond! no #o(a!n"! #! a+(! d! +%!n!# 9'%a'%o# >u! *o9'!nd!n (a !="'a**%&n d%'!*"a #%n n%n$una "'a#7o'a*%&n d!( %#o o #!*unda'%o# *on (a a*"%)%dad a'"!#ana( ! %ndu#"'%a( anu7a*"u'!'a; !d%an"! (o# *ua(!# (o# +%!n!# 9'%a'%o# #! "'a#7o'an !n a($o nu!)o; #%no >u! a+(!o# >u! Co(o+%a 9'odu*! +%!n!# "!'*%a'%o# d!d%*ado# a o7'!*!' #!')%*%o# a (a #o*%!dad; a (a# 9!'#ona# : !9'!#a#. 4o' u("%o 9a'a >u%!n 9'odu*%'(o; (a %d!a !# 9'odu*%' : o)!' (a !*onoa %n"!'na : !="!'na 9'odu*%!ndo un %n"!'*a+%o *o!'*%a( : 9o"!n*%ando (a !=9o'"a*%&n d! nu!#"'o# 9'odu*"o# 9a'a a*"%)a' (a !*onoa : #a*a' 9'o)!*o d! nu!#"'a '%>u!a !n a"!'%a# 9'%a# !n !( !="!'%o'; d!9!nd%!ndo d! (a# n!*!#%dad!# : (a# 7(u*"ua*%on!# d!( !'*ado. 8. Coo *on#%d!'a >u! #! %n"!''!(a*%ona (a E*onoa; *on (a Ad%n%#"'a*%&n : (a *on"a+%(%dad; !n !( 7un*%ona%!n"o d! *ua(>u%!' !9'!#a !=9(%>u! #u '!#9u!#"a *on a'$u!n"o#. a %9o'"an*%a d! (a !*onoa !# )%"a(; #o+'! "odo !n una #o*%!dad : un undo *oo !( nu!#"'o >u! *'!*! d!#!#u'ada!n"! : dond! (a 9o+(a*%&n !# *ada )! a:o'; 9o'  (o "an"o no a: "an"o# +%!n!# : #!')%*%o# 9a'a #a"%#7a*!' "an"a d!anda; 9o' (o "an"o (a !*onoa 9'!)B : $!#"%ona (o# !*an%#o# 9a'a da'(! !#"a+%(%dad a (a !*onoa. a !*onoa !# %9o'"an"! 9a'a "odo#; 9a'a (a 9!'#ona d!( *on; 9a'a !( !#"ud%an"! un%)!'#%"a'%o : 9a'a !( 9'o7!#%ona(; !# *u("u'a >u! #! d!+! "!n!' 9a'a 9od!'  d!#!n)o()!'#! !n un undo *o9!"%"%)o; 9!'o *oo no# )ao# a *!n"'a' !n (a ad%n%#"'a*%&n : (a *on"adu'a; #! '!(a*%ona *on (a *on"adu'a 9u!#"o >u! (a !*onoa !#"ud%a (o# !*o# : 7!n&!no# !*on&%*o# : !( *on"ado' "%!n! >u! "!n!' !#"o# !n *u!n"a d!n"'o d! #u !5!'*%*%o 9'o7!#%ona( : d!n"'o d! (a !9'!#a 9a'a #!' !7!*"%)o; a($uno# !*o# !*on&%*o# >u! B( d!+! "!n!' !n *u!n"a #on (a d!)a(ua*%&n; (a %n7(a*%&n; *'%#%# !*on&%*a : d! !#"a an!'a ((!)a' (o# !#"ado# 7%nan*%!'o#; (o# '!*u'#o#

!*on&%*o#; !"*. : 9o' !nd! !#"o# 7a*"o'!# d!+!n #!' "!n%do# !n *u!n"a !n !( *on"!="o !*on&%*o 9a'a "oa' d!*%#%on!# a#!'"%)a#. En !( *a#o d! (a ad%n%#"'a*%&n !( ad%n%#"'ado' d!+! #!' un !=9!'"o !n (a d%'!**%&n d! (a !9'!#a : d!( 9!'#ona( a #u *a'$o 9a'a 9od!' *on#!$u%' (o# o+5!"%)o# 9(an"!ado# !d%an"! un ad!*uado 9'o*!#o ad%n%#"'a"%)o *oo (a 9(an!a*%&n; (a d%'!**%&n; (a o'$an%a*%&n : !( *on"'o( ,Bnd!; 200-. a !*onoa #! '!(a*%ona *on (a ad%n%#"'a*%&n 9u!#"o >u! d!+! %'a' (a un%dad 9'odu*"%)a *oo !(!!n"o +#%*o d!( d!#a''o((o d! (a !9'!#a : !)a(ua' !( *on"!="o #o*%a( >u! (o 'od!a d! a*u!'do a (a a*"%)%dad !*on&%*a !n (a >u! #! d!#!9!! : #u# '!#9!*"%)o# a$!n"!# d!"!'%nan"!# *oo (o #on (a 9'odu**%&n : d%#"'%+u*%&n d! (o# +%!n!# : #!')%*%o# o7!'"ado#.

4o' (o "an"o : '!#u%!ndo (a !*onoa "%!n! %9o'"an*%a !n (a# do# 9'o7!#%on!# 9o'>u! !# )%"a( *ono*!' !( *on"!="o #o*%a( : !*on&%*o d!( 9a# 9a'a 9od!' "oa# d!*%#%on!# *o''!*"a#; *ono*!' !( *on"!="o : (o# !*o# : 7!n&!no# !*on&%*o# no# 9'o9o'*%ona !''a%!n"a# 9a'a "oa' d!*%#%on!# !7!*"%)a# : a*o'd! *on (a '!a(%dad !*on&%*a d!( 9a#.

CONCLUSIONES •

(a !*onoa !# *on#%d!'ada *oo una d%#*%9(%na >u! 9a'"! d! una# n!*!#%dad!# : d!#!o# #!n"%da# 9o' (a #o*%!dadH 9a'a (o *ua(; #! *u!n"an *on uno# '!*u'#o#

•

>u! #on (%%"ado# 9o' (o >u! $!n!'a !( 9'o+(!a d! (a !#*a#!. (a !*onoa "%!n! d%! 9'%n*%9%o# (o# *ua(!# 9'!"!nd!n !=9(%*a'@ *&o (o# %nd%)%duo# "oan d!*%#%on!#; *&o %n"!'a*"an (o# %nd%)%duo# : *&o 7un*%ona (a

•

!*onoa !n #u *on5un"o. !( #%#"!a !*on&%*o "%!n! 9o' +a#! (a !#"'u*"u'a !*on&%*a >u! #u'$! d! (a !=%#"!n*%a d! (a# n!*!#%dad!# uana# >u! 9(an"!an (o# 9'o+(!a# !*on&%*o# +#%*o#; (o# *ua(!# #! '!#u!()!n 9o' !d%o d! (a '!a(%a*%&n d! (a# a*"%)%dad!# !*on&%*a# 7unda!n"a(!# >u! 9u!d!n a*!'#! $'a*%a# a (a !=%#"!n*%a d!

•

7a*"o'!# 9'odu*"%)o#. Tan"o (a o7!'"a *oo (a d!anda a$'!$ada #on )a'%a+(!# a*'o!*on&%*a# : #! u#an 9a'a 9'o9o'*%ona' %n7o'a*%&n #o+'! !( !#"ado !*on&%*o d! (a #o*%!dad. E( !#"ud%o *on5un"o d! !#"a# do# )a'%a+(!# 9!'%"! #a*a' *on*(u#%on!# #o+'! (a #%"ua*%&n d!( !9(!o; #o+'! !( n%)!( d! (a 9'odu**%&n : #o+'! (o# 9'!*%o#; 9a'a 9!'odo# *o'"o# d! "%!9o

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

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""9@da"a"!*a.unad.!du.*o*on"!n%do#112001201
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1Cono*%%!n"oFunda!n"o#!nG!#"%onIn"!$'a(.9d7  ""9@!#.#(%d!#a'!.n!"a(ana)a(o##a$ono7!'"aM:Md!andaMa$'!$adaM28330 ""9@da"a"!*a.unad.!du.*o*on"!n%do#112001REFERENTES/I/IOGRAFIC

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OS2016Funda!n"o#d!E*ono%a.9d7  ""9#@JJJ.:ou"u+!.*o!+!dOuAQAQ