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READER AT WORK I PASAJ 150 BODY LANGUAGE come out of : ortaya çıkmak get out of: kaçmak exact: tam, mecbur etmek permanent: kalıcı , sürekli smile: gülümsemek PASAJ PA SAJ 151 COMPUTERS IN THE MODERN Fairly: well enough, clearly, clearly, yeterli Withdrawal : retreat, departure,geri alma PASAJ 152 THE COMPUTER Utilie: kullanmak !anipulate: el ile i"letmek #xpress: ifade etmek $omewhat: bira, %nanimate: cansı &ease: durdurmak, kesmek %nterference: giri"im, karı"ma %mpulse: itici ku''et,tepki,ani bir istek (easonable: rational, rational, kabul edilebilir, makul $ubtraction: çıkarma )uidance: rehberlik, yol g*sterme +ccessible: eri"ilebilir PASAJ 153 A NATIONAL DISEASE %n'ol'ed: içermek, karma"ık &ontent: içerik, mutlu etmek &ontext ba-lam )oggle: koruma g*lü-ü, hayretle bakmak .rompt:harekete geçirmek, çabuk /ikelihood: possibility, possibility, probability,ihtimal probability,ihtimal 0iminish: reduce, aaltmak (emark: belirtmek, 11 i farketmek 0etrimental: harmful, ararlı pastime: e-lence bound to: ba-lamak PASAJ 155 THE CASH MACHINE gi'e out: send out: emit install: yerine koymak, tesisat d*"emek position: durum,yerle"tirme enable: imkan 'ermek, mümkün kılmak issue: konu, konu etmek strip: sıyırmak, soymak, "erit track: ilemek, taramak, i, tarama withdraw: geri çekmek PASAJ 156 FAIR PLAY FOR WMEN’S FOOTBA 2reak down: boulmak 2an: yasa ile yasaklamak (igidly: se'erely, sertçe (e'oke : cancel ,annul, repeal iptal etmek, feshetmek,geri almak
%nfamous: adı k*tüye çıkmı" &omplain: "ikayet .rospect : maden ara"tırması, umut (emarkably: dikkat çekecek derecede PASAJ 1 57 WHAT IS NEWS !otto: slogan Worthy: Worthy: layık, de-erli &onstrain: oblige, orlamak (egard :dikkate almak, saygı +udience : dinleyici 3ostage : rehine come out : çıkmak, g*rünmek awful: dreadful korkunç, deh"et 'erici, unworthy : layık olmayan,uygunsu worthy: layık PASAJ 15! T" OR NOT T" 2roadcasting: yayın,yayın yapmak .rohibit : ban, interdict yasaklamak 0istraction: dikkat da-ıtan "ey (edisco'er: yeniden ke"fetmek PASAJ 15# THE EARTH’S SPREADING DESERT pile up : yı-mak, biriktirmek fence: çit, do-ru ce'ap 'ermekten kaçınmak cut down,: cut off kesmek bare : naked, çıplak, açık,yalın,g*stermek 'egetation: bitkiler, ye"illik steady: kararlı, sabit distinctly: farklı olarak herd: sürüyü gütmek o'erwork: fala çalı"tırmak, çalı"mak wear 4worn 5out :kullanarak eskitmek PASAJ 160 MR$ JONES $habby: eski püskü 6idy: derli toplu #lderly: ya"lı (egret: üülmek &rippled: sakatlamak, sakat .itch: fırlatmak &rutch: destek, koltuk de-ne-i &onfide: 4sırrını511e s*ylemek confidence: gü'en .riest: papa stare: goggle, g*lerini dikip bakmak aisle: ara yol, koridor PASAJ 161 FIRST TO SKI CROSS CONTINENT Foot: ayak set out: düenlemek suffuse: o'erspread, etrafa yayılmak dome: kubbe mast: direk, gemi dire-i
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> sore: a-rıyan prefer: tercih etmek,ye-lemek put up: konaklamakdanı"ıklı put up with: katlanmak, naını çekmek çekmek tent: çadır1 oba comment: yorum lead: led : yol, yol g*stermek 8legacy: inheritance exploration: ara"tırma PASAJ PA SAJ 163 HOME%SCHOOLING &ompulsory: 9bligatory orunlu, mecburi 9bligatory: &ompulsory : orunluluk (eligious: dini take out: extract, çekmek PASAJ 16& E'PLORERS OF AMERICA a'igator: pilot, rotacı (epresentati'e: temsilci %nfluential : persuasi'e, etkili #xpedition: sefer +c;uintance: bilgi 'erme, tanıdık olma PASAJ 165 A ROSE (RED CITY (uined: yıkmak, yıkılmı" &a'e: ma-ara 6emple: tapınak 6omb: 6omb: türbe, kabir !onument: anıt, abide 6urn into: 11 e d*nü"mek 6ribe: kabile .rosperity: refah, ba"arı Worship: Worship: ibadet, ibadet etmek .ottery : çanak, ç*mlek i"i .ro'ince: eyalet, yetki alanı Flourish : geli"mek, büyümek, ilerlemek 0ecline: sapmak, sapma PASAJ 166 A SUR"EY ON EDUCATION $uspect: surmise, ku"kulanmak $ufficiently : ade;uately &oncern: interest, interest, ilgilenmek, ilgi ilgi #xtremely: a"ırı derecede PASAJ 167 THE ROYA RO YAL L NATIONAL .ouring: bo"altmak PASAJ 16! HOW TO SEE A CITY 0etermine: belirlemek, karar 'ermek 0epressing: iç karartıcı $uburb: 'aro" stroll off :dola"mak bland: plesant, tatlı, yumu"ak showcase: 'itrin look up :aramak back o'er: remind: hatırlatmak mantelpiece: "*mine rafı
PASAJ 16# STUNTPEOPLE &ray: çılgın, deli !ad :deli .retty : beatiful, se'imli, güel 6hrow :atmak, fırlatmak !attress :yatak, uun minder 2ounce :
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A Flock: toplanmak, sürü suspect : "üphelenmek, "üpheli spaciousness: geni"lik innocence: masumiyet harsh: rough: sert worthy: layık 'eteran: kıdemli deser'e1: hak etmek PASAJ 17& CULTURE SHOCK conscious : bilinçli turn?up: katlamak timetable: tarife insecure : gü'ensi, tehlikeli
insist: ısrar etmek curious: meraklı daunt: yıldırmamak grae: otlatmak cattle : sı-ır superior: üstün anonymous: isimsi PASAJ 17# WHAT IS THE THING CALLED Upset: o'erturn, de'irmek, de'rilme 0igestion: sindirim +rtifical: yapay, sunni ewness: no'elty, no'elty, yenilik Flowing : streaming, akma, akıcı #xcitement : heyecan PASAJ 1!0 WHO’S CRA)Y 2iarre: strange, unusual, tuhaf con'entional : routine, customary, customary, klasik, geleneksel geleneksel sham : numara yapmak, taklit remain: kalmak, kalıntı fraud: hile stigmatie: damgalamak distort : deform, bomak, çarpıtmak ;uote : cite, alıntı, alıntı yapmak PASAJ 1!1 BRITISH UNI"ERSITIES .ro'incial: eyalete ait, k*ylü )rant: ba-ı" 'ermek, burs PASAJ 1!2 LESS E*UALITY IN EDUCATION (egard: dikkate almak .ri'ilege: ayrıcalık 0isregard: neglect, *nemsememek @ustification: do-rulama,haklı çıkarma Unfair: dishonest, haksı 3ypocrisy: ikiyülülük put into : koymak, yerle"tirmek nonsense: saçmalık exceptional : unusual, müstesna,olaganüstü, müstesna,olaganüstü, PASAJ 1!3 WELCOME TO PRESTEL .ri'ate : *el item : madde, *-e instantly : anında , hemen supply : pro'ide, sa-lamak, tedarik ferry : feribot fare: ba"armak, bilet parası PASAJ 1!& WHERE ARE WE GOING opponent : ri'al, rakip widespread: common, yaygın frightened : korkutmak, korkmu" summed : toplamak, toplam na'igate: gemi ile gemek come through : becermek aspect : point of 'iew, bakı" açısı clutter : da-ıtmak, karı"tırmak
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D apparently :g*rünü"te ho'ercraft :karadaBdenide giden per'aneli ta"ıt pastime: e-lence formal :resmi, biçimsel mad: deli PASAJ 1!5 ENERGY% EFFICIENT BUILDING 3ead;uarters:center of the operations, merke elaborate : detailed,ayrıntılandırmak enhance: increase, impro'e,artırmak, geli"tirmek concern to : interest, ilgilenmek awareness : consciousness, farkında olma illumination :aydınlatma har'est: toplamak, hasat facility : ease, imkan, kolaylık PASAJ 1!6 WHAT’S WRONG WITH THE #'entually: finally nihayet 6rigger: tetik1 harekete geçirmek extreme : radical, a"ırı, en uçta outbreak : eruption,explosion patlama, freakish : abnormal, strange,acayip, garip recurrent :repeated, yinelenen disrupt : upset, disturb, bomak break up : da-ıtmak, bou"mak scatter : saçmak1 da-ıtmak
$ausage: sosis +ssociate : ili"kilendirmek .urple: mor 6ap: 6ap: kademelemek, kademe PASAJ 1#1 ARE YOU REALLY A NON%SMOKE $trengthen: make strong, ku''etlendirmek %n'oluntary: g*nülsü imply: infer, ima etmek pre?existing: *nceden 'ar olan PASAJ 1#2 SCHOOL INSPECTORS )o into :girmek inspection :denetim, inceleme 0ig up : exca'ation, kaıp çıkarmak 0ismissal : ko'ma , ko'ulma +wful +wful :dreadful, korkunç, deh"et 'erici (emark: notice, açıklayıcı s*, dikkat çekmek PASAJ PA SAJ 1#3 PAIN 0efinite: kesin, sınırlı (ecognise: identify, tanımak #xact: tam, mecbur etmek 8irrational: absurd, oransı irritable: alıngan conceal : hide, keep secret,gilemek burden: yüklemek, a-ır yük ache: a-rımak, a-rı conflict : disagree, uyu"malık strengthen: ku''etlendirmek brilliant: pırıl pırıl,parlak PASAJ 1#& TYPHOONS $uspect: surmise, "üphelenmek $mash: crush, parça parça etmek &rash: çarpmak, arıa &ripple: sakatlamak gale :fırtına break out :patlamak, patlak 'ermek burn down: yanıp kül olmak substantial: sa-lam reser'oir :depo, su deposu paddy :çeltik tarlası ration: allot, pay, hisse 'ulnerable: susceptible, susceptible, edenelenebilir, incinebilir PASAJ 1#5 WHAT DOES THE CHIP MEAN TO +fford :gücü yetmek &ome down: inmek intro'ert : içine kapanık PASAJ 1#6 THE OCEAN FLOOR $ubstantial :sa-lam, dayanıklı !ake up: düenlemek,olu"turmak )o through :g*den geçirmek 6rench: çukur PASAJ 1#7 MOTORWAYS $omehow : her nasılsa
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$hrink: küçültmek1 &ongested : fala dolu , tıkanık (egrettable: üücü Uninhabitat: PASAJ 1#! CONSUMER PRESSURE /ead: /ed : yol g*stermek /et: müsaade etmek &onfrontation: meydan okuma, kar"ılama +bundance: bereket, bolluk (esent : kımak 9ccasion: olay 8come up to: belirli bir se'iyeyi tutturmak,e"itlenmek expectation: beklenti, tahmin defeated :yenmek, yenilmi" come up against:Ee çatmak sort out : düenlemek PASAJ 1## LAW OF CONSER"ATION OF merely :sadece soot: i", kurum smokestack :baca misleading: yanıltıcı garbage: artık, ç*p sewage: la-ım strip :sıyırmak, soymak leak : sımak, sııntı trade off :bir "eyi elde etmek için ba"ka bir "eyden 'ageçme contro'ersial: tartı"malı contemporary: ça-da" ,modern comprehensi'e: kapsamlı, etraflı PASAJ 200 THE PALEOLITHIC AGE .erilous: tehlikeli wipe out : silip yok etmek prey on : a'layıp yemek implement : uygulamak, alet ferocious : yırtıcı clay : çamur , kil pregnant: hamile PASAJ 201 TRENDS +dolescence: gençlik fresh : tae retirement: emeklilik look forward to : d*rt g*le beklemek transaction : i"lem intractable: inatçı con'entional : geleneksel PASAJ 202 HUCLEAR POWER%A SAFE
3arness : do-al güçleri harekete geçirmek +ssure: gü'en 'ermek $plit: yarmak, yarık 0readful: deh"etli melt down : eritmek melt through: meantime: bu arada plume: ku" tüyü PASAJ 203 HOW TO STOP COMPUTER ABUSE (eap: biçmek $ubstantial : sa-lam (eward : *düllendirmek, *dül +buse: k*tüye kullanmak %mpose : orla yüklemek $afeguard: koruma, korumak .retend : 'arsaymak /egimate: forgery :sahtekarlık decei'e :aldatmak dispense: da-ıtmak distortion: boulma PASAJ 20& THE MIND AND BODY 0eterminant: belirleyici etken $pontaneity: kendili-inden olma )esture : i"aret etmek,
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READER AT WORK II PSJ 1 HALLEY’S COMET 6rail: follow .ioneer: *ncü, *ncülük etmek make up :constitute: düenlemek,olu"turmak, make up for: telafi etmek tail: arka kısım,kuyruk across: boydan boya geçmek, kar"ıdan kar"ıya PSJ 2 HIGH%R,SE go up: ascent yükselmek, artmak, lift: kaldırmak,yükseltmek, asans*r li'e off: E1ın geliriyle geçinmek take away: take off, remo'e, dismiss, g*türmek, PSJ 3 ATOM %1 and so on : et cereta,'esaire so and so: 'esaire so as: so as to için make up:constitute,düenlemek,haırlamak assigned: allocated tahsis etmek, arranged : settle,organie, düenlemek appear: come into 'iew, seem g*rünmek, come into :girmek, katılmak? konmak apparent: ob'ious, kolay anla"ılır, açık,belli indeed really,trully re'ol'e: rotate, turn,spin: d*nmek manage: administer: y*netmek modify:change,ad
8precipitation: ç*kelme seep: penetrate:, leak, sımak infiltration: penetration:, sıma,süme purify: arıtmak,temilemek 8used up: bitirmek run out : used up: dı"arı ko"mak, 4süre5 bitmek, tükenmek run out of: dı"arı atmak, ko'mak, generous: abundant,plentiful c*mert, PSJ 7 EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS steadily: stably1persistently durmadan, standstill: complete, halt durma, illiterate: uneducated, bilgisi drop out rate: 4okulu5 bırakan *-renci oranı, toplumdan kopan insan sayısı go up: lift, ascend, yükselme neglect: disregard, ignore ihmal etmek, expectation: hope, anticipation beklenti,tahmin, secure: safe emin,korkusu, pri'ate: intimate *el, tuition: instruction okul ücreti, *-retim, PSJ ! SCHOOL FOR CHANGE residential : oturmaya ayrılmı" promote: yükseltmek, terfi ettirmek pioneer: *ncü, *ncülük etmek replacement: substitution yerde-i"tirme, essay: te"ebbüs, rapor numerate:numaralamak competent: capable yetenekli, undertake : take on üstlenmek, inshore: kıyıya yakın stretch1 extent germek, uatmak, di'erse: diffirent, 'ariety çe"itli, recommendation: ad'ice, ta'siye take into account: take into consideration: hesaba katmak willingness: isteklilik get into: girmek scholarship: burs,bilim ensure: guarantee emin olmak, discrimination : ayırım indiscrimination:ayırt edememe allocate: assign: ayırmak, tahsis etmek, refugee: mülteci affair: mesele,i"
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I iresistible:kar"ı konulama, muhalefet edileme PSJ # THE OLYMPIC GAMES spectacle: merasim commercialism: ticari gelenekler 8concei'e by: tasarlamak concei'e of: ka'ramak,tasarlamak preconcei'e: pe"in hüküm 'ermek appropriately: uygun bir "ekilde compete: yarı"mak: honour: onur host: e' sahibi nearly: yakla"ık olarak nearby: yakında troop: sü'ari b*lü-ü in'ade: akın etmek, istila etmek come into : mirasa konmak,girmek, katılmak PSJ 10 TRA"EL AND TOURISM find out:ke"fetmek account :hesap 'ermek, sebebini belirtmek constitute: make up, olu"turmak all that: *ylesine, o kadar çok concept: ka'ram,g*rü",fikir content: içerik,mutlu context ba-lam, içerik except: hariç tutmak extend: uatmak, uantı pose: hayrete dü"ürmek apparent:ob'ious, kolay anla"ılır, açık PSJ 11 HARRODS+ A DIFFERENT WORLD purchase:buy, satın alma, satın almak merchandise:good, ware, mal,ticari e"ya reputation: ün handle:el sürmek, ellemek thanks to: sayesinde guarantee: ensure: garanti etmek .$@ 7> W9(H !+66#($ 9b'ious: apparent: açık, kolay anla"ılır end up: bitirmek, solu-u E11da almak deal : u-ra" dealing: yakla"ım,u-ra"mak dealings: i" ili"kileri sickness: hastalık, mide bulantısı on board: gemide trende take off: ha'alanmak afford: gücü yetmek enable:allow, sa-lamak, yetki 'ermek affair: ili"ki sociable: sosyal intimacy: closeness,ki"isellik, samimiyet, g*rünmelik fabulous:wonderful, müthi", inanılma precious: 'aluable,kıymetli strain:tension: germek, orlamak, gerginlik
standby: yedek roster: list, liste bump into: E1 e çarpmak PSJ 13 LAYING IMSOMNIA TO REST twisting: burma,burkmak instead of: in place of, 11ecek yerde,yerine 888of what: ki içinde888 slow down: slowly, not fast, ya'a"latmak seek: look for,aramak ironically: alaylı consistent:coherent, tutarlı consist:olu"mak trait: ;uality, characteristic, ayırt edici *ellik excessi'e:extreme, falalık restless:huursu, kıpır kıpır, hareketli disrupt: upset, bomak,da-ıtmak: disturb: rahatsı etmek distrust: gü'enmemek strenuous:energetic, gayretli moderate:temperate, ılımlı occasional: ara sıra meydana gelen sleep: uyumak, uyku sleepless: uykusu remedy:cure, ilaç ,teda'i etmek PSJ 1& ACUPUNCTURE outward: dı" inward: iç disturb: rahatsı etmek take place: olmak,meydana gelmek find out: ke"fetmek take away: E1bir yere g*türmek take away from:Ebir yerden ayırmak relie'e: ease, sıkıntısını hafifletmek PSJ 15 MAISIE’S AMA)ING MENAGERIE stagger: sendelemek, "oke etmek fairly:
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J remarkable: striking, noteworthy, significant, dikkate de-er remarkably: dikkat çekecek derecede remarkable for: ile tanınan expedition: sefer fulfill:complete, execute, yerine getirmek, tamamlamak fill: doldurmak, doldurma sight : 'iew, g*rü" frail : narin set out: arrange düenlemek, dugout: kütükden yapılan kayık, yeraltı sı-ına-ı hardship: nuisance,difficulty, trouble, sıkıntı depri'ation: lack, deficiency mahrumiyet enthusiasm: great interest, gayret sketch: kabataslak çimek 88coincide with: tesadüf etmek defender: koruyucu kimse 8bear 4born5 out : support, tasdik etmek8 PSJ 17 TURN DESPAIR INTO HOPE prosperous: successful ba"arılı malnutrition: yetersi beslenme cruelly: alimce draw: çimek dawn: seher 'akti dusk: alacakaranlık hut: klube concei'e by : tasarlamak succeed: achie'e, ba"armak set up: establish, kurmak dig: kamak wells: su kuyusu impose:orla yüklemek hand out: da-ıtmak preconcei'e: pe"in hüküm 'ermek turn out: tersyü etmek, dı"arı atmak, yapmak hold out: *nermek, dayanmak, ileri sürmek, yetmek PSJ 1! EARTH*UAKES $omewhat: slightly, bira, a factual : gerçekci rush : acele etmek ca'ern: ma-ara priest: papa write down: ka-ıda d*kmek dislocation: yerinden etmek tremble:shake, titreme,titremek bell : il currently: at this time: bugünlerde knowledge: bilgi,ilim, kanaat acknowledge: recognie, admit, kabul, gerçe-i onaylama PSJ 1# "ITAMINS exclusi'ely: yalnıca
exclusi'e: *el, seçkin exhaustion: yorgunluk, tüketme ward off: etkisi hale getirmek plentiful : abundant, çok bol religious : dini fasting: oruç tutma PSJ 20 LIFE IN SPACE con;uer: fethetmek mar'elous:wonderful, müthi", nefis bent: bükmek,e-ri gentle: hassas shuttle: mekik fry: kıartmak weightlessly: hafifce guesswork: tahmin inhospitable: barınak olmayan,konukse'me float: yümek pond: yapay g*l rice: pirinç paddy:çeltik tarlası output: yield, çıktı, 'erim 8deliberate: dü"ünmek, kasten put up : danı"ıklı e;uidistant: e"it uaklıkta 8not at all: hiç impractical: el'eri"si eccentric:strange, alı"ılagelmi"in dı"ında PSJ 21 SPACE TOURISM exploration: ara"tırma, inceleme take off: kalkmak,kalkı" altogether: totally, completely, hep beraber,bütünüyle booster:supporter, destekci propel: ileri sürmek re'olutionary: de'rimci burden: yüklemek, a-ır yük destination: gidilecek yer,hedef odd: acayip, tek prospect: maden ara"tırması,umut ine'itable:inescapable, una'oidable, kaçınılma PSJ 22 AD"ERTISING marketing: paarlama promote: yükseltmek promotion: terfi, yükselme target: hedef, hedeflemek con'ey: carry,transport o'erall: compresensi'e: çok amaçlı, kapsamlı bütün, tüm e'aluate:appraise: de-erlendermek compare with: kar"ıla"tırmak classify : sort out, sınıflandırmak retailer: perakandeci merchant: tüccar
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K differ from: farklılık g*stermek misleading: yanıltıcı rectify: correct, do-rultmak,düeltmek uni;ue: e"si, tek appeal: ba"'uru,ba"'urmak appear: g*ükmek, belirmek expenditure:outlay, spending, gider, harcama PSJ 23 WINDS bring about:meydana getirmek1 sebep olmak warm up: heat up, ısıtmak di'ert: deflect, çe'irmek, saptırmak breee: meltem diminish: reduce, aaltmak die out : yok olmak, ortadan kalkmak resemble: look like, benemek core: çekirdek explode: blow up: patlamak PSJ 2& DYNAMITE demolish: destroy, tear down, yıkmak,yok etmek destroy:ruin, demolish, imha ,yok etmek middle: orta, 'asat, blow4blew5 up :detonate1 patlatmak knock out : strike, 'urup yıkmak ;uarry :ta" oca-ı açmak precision : accurary, do-ruluk, duyarlık, accuracy: preciseness, do-ruluk, mad: cray, deli detonate: explode, blow up, patlamak roar: gürlemek PSJ 25 A LAND OF IMMIGRANTS emigrant:kendi ülkesi içinde g*ç eden immigrant: dı" ülkelere g*ç eden momentous : important, significant, çok *nemli, exodus: çıkı" fled: escape: kaçmak, kaçan refu;ee: mülteci collapse:breakdown, downfall: ç*kme afresh:anew, yeniden scarce: rare, not abundant , a bulunur, kıt call out :4askerleri?gre'cileri5 de'reye sokmak faith : inanç comparati'e: kar"ıla"tırmalı, orantılı outnumber : sayıca çok olmak, 11den çok olmak fate : kader,yagı citienship: 'atanda"lık mere:sadece, g*l, bataklık ambitious:aspiring, hırslı PSJ 26 TERESINA +'enue: bul'ar,cadde ;uadruple: DCle çarpmak spring up: belirmek spring: leap,
tran;uil: ;uiet, calm, sakin clump : cluster together, küme,yı-ın, 88of what : ki içinde extra'agant: la'ish: müsrif, sa'urgan herd: sürü,sürüyü gütmek grae : otlatmak formerly: pre'iously, eskiden dwelling: inhabit, reside, e',oturmak PSJ 27 THE WHALE belong to: ait olmak nourish: feed, beslemek feed, nourish gill: solungaç exception: kural dı"ı durum nostril: burun deli-i smooth: düeltmek, pürüsü 8compare with: kar"ıla"tırmak 8compare to : benetmek, benemek beyond compare: without compare: fe'kalade excellent : superior, outstanding, kusursu, hangig : asma, asmak,asarak upper : üst strain : germek, gerginlik migrate : g*ç etmek intestine : barsak scent : koklamak, koku extinction : s*ndürme, neslin yok olması ine'itable: una'oidable, kaçınılma PSJ 2! DISTRIBUTION OF NUTRIENT IN root : k*k, k*klenmek sap : bitki *ü, tüketmek delicate :hassas, narin deliberate: kasten wound : yara,yaralamak exposure : ı"ı-a tutma, maru kalma bark: a-aç kabu-u, kabu-unu soymak, ha'lamak wear out : a"ındırmak re
K
7M bond: ba-,ba-lamak, bono promissory note: bono currency: d*'i, geçerlilik di'idend : b*lünen ,pay that is : yani draw up: senet haırlamak, yakla"ıp durmak PSJ 31 DISASTER AT SEA go out : dı"arı çıkmak bra'e: cesur, cesaret g*stermek at that time: o amanda turn o'er : change direction, çe'irmek, upside: upper side , top part, üst taraf upside down : alt üst, ba"a"a-ı sent out: gi'e out, emit, yaymak, g*ndermek PSJ 32 HOW TO USE THE READER’S GUI find out : *-renmek, farkına 'armak look up : yukarıya bakmak,aramak,düelmek look for : seek, search for aramak,beklemek PSJ 33 PALEOGEOGRAPHY downhill : yoku" a"a-ı shell : kabuk, kabu-unu çıkarmak impression : etki, ilenim coral : mercan limestone 1 kireçta"ı deposit: birikinti, biriktirmek shallow : sı-, yüeysel assume :surmise, 'arsaymak assure : promise, gü'en 'ermek surmise : annetmek sediment : tortu ,posa glacier: buul debris: wreckage, enka ,yıkıntı scatter :spray, dispense,sprinkle saçmak, da-ıtmak spectacular: impressi'e, fascinating harikulade, g* alıcı PSJ 35 CHANGE IN WORLD CLIMATE set off : ortaya çıkarmak, etkilemek ,yola çıkmak set out: arrangement, düenleme unrest: huursuluk rest: istirahat ,dinlenme namely : yani, "*yleki, olarak adlandırılan outcome:result, sonuç,ürün steady: kararlı, sabit,duragan proportion: oran, orantılı trap: kapan, tua-a dü"ürmek PSJ 36 "ENOM THERAPY sting: sokmak, i-ne wasp : e"ek arısı hornet: büyük e"ek arısı stung: sokmak swelling : "i", "i"mek once: de, birke
at once: derhal, hemen restrict :limit, kısıtlamak, sınırlamak reliable :credible, gü'enilir respiratory : solunuma ili"kin PSJ 37 ANTISEPTIC tear : yırtmak, g* ya"ı tear down: yıkmak corpuscle: cisimcik, erre de'our: hırsla yemek in'ade: akın etmek, istila etmek thaw : erimek,erime .$@ AJ 39W 69 2# + 3+..L#( MOTHER ingredient: component, bile"en,içerik come up with: üretmek depress: bastırmak,ümek oppress: sıkmak,sıkı"tırmak exhaust1 dı"a atım,tüketmek unending : endless , bitmeyen, repetiti'e: recurrent, tekrarlayan,tekrarlanan absence: yokluk take off: ha'alanmak, çekip gitmek pursue: follow, takip etmek take o'er: y*netimi almak renegotiation: yeniden g*rü"me go out: gecici süre dı"arı çıkmak PSJ 3# TELESCOPE SITES interfere with: çatı"mak,engellemek interfere in: karı"mak, müdahale etmek PSJ &0 FOOD FOR STAR"ING shake off: silkip atmak make out: anlam çıkarmak,ç*mek fla'our: tat 'ermek, leet constituent: ingredient, bile"en ,yapıta"ı olu"turan assure: promise, gü'en 'ermek hesitant: kararsı, tereddütlü occasional: arasıra meydana gelen go off: 4yemek5 boulmak patlamak, çalı"mamak surplus: excess, artık, falalık, PSJ &1 KEY TO *UICKER LEARNING go on: olmak, de'am etmek proof: e'idence, kanıt, expandable: geni"letilebilir gather: toplamak master: ana, iyice *-renmek,hakim boost: itelemek, artırmak booster: supporter, destekçi skim : almak anchor: demirlemek,çapa atmak dismiss: free, sent away, release, çıkarmak, ko'mak retain: hold, keep, tutmak sustain: güçlü tutmak
7M
77 abstain: a'oid, kaçınmak, sakınmak consist: olu"mak consistently: sürekli olarak consist of: occur consist in: depend on PSJ &2 THE DISCO"ERY OF THE ELECTRO breakthrough: atılım,bilimde büyük bulu" beam: ı"ın yaymak, ı"ın dilemma: çıkma, ikilem deflect: de'iate, saptırmak represent: temsil ekmek, g*stermek present: sunmak, me'cut, "u anki exponent: temsil edilen decimal: ondalık gi'e off : yaymak, çıkarmak sent out: yola çıkmak PSJ &3 INFLATION Wage: ücret, 4sa'a",mücadele5de'am etmek $alary: aylık, maa" 0emand: talep etmek,talep afford : gücü yetmek affair: ili"ki, i" gap: space, açık,bo"luk, yol açmak loan: borç 'ermek, borç borrow: borç almak, *dünç almak PSJ && FRESH WATER &apable: skilled, yetenekli +bundant: plentiful,bereketli,bol .otable: drinkable, içilebilir (e'erse: opposite, ters, tersine çe'irmek .$@ D !L#(+/$ =ertable: omurgalı make up: düenlemek, olu"turmak, toplamak lean: incline, e-ilmek, çok ayıf loan: borç, *dünç 'ermek deficiency: lack, shortage, eksiklik PSJ &6 A MISUNDERSTANDING Ultimate: final, en son, son .urchase: buy, satın alma 0uly: usulen, uygun olarak go through: incelemek, ara"tırmak reli'e: go through again, tekrar ara"tırmak, denemek relie'e: sıkıntısını hafifletmek, re'i'e: diriltmek consider: think o'er, take into account, dikkate almak, hesaba katmak considerate: thoughtful, dü"ünceli1 saygılı take away: g*türmek aggrie'e: oppress, incitmek in;uiry: exploration, ara"tırma ,soru"turma amiss: mistaken,hatalı sort out: düen, düenlemek
outperform: performansını a"mak cluster: group,kümelenmek, salkım plus: ila'esiyle, artı misuse:hatalı kullanım assure: gü'en 'ermek assume: surmise, 'arsaymak point out: i"aret etmek, g*stermek turn out: ters yü etmek break up: kırmak, buların ç*ülmeye ba"ladı-ı aman con'ince: ikna etmek incon'ince: ikna etmemek concei'e by: tasarlamak coincide with: aynı amanda meydana gelmek upshot: result, sonuç, netice recondition: reno'ate, yenileme PSJ &7 DOWNTOWN FIRE SUR"I"OR 2laing: ignite, ale'lenme %nferno: cehennem, hell (a'age: plunder, tahrip, harap etmek (age: *fkelenme, *fke $creaming: çı-lık atan &o'er: kapsamak, *rtü come out : ortaya çıkmak,sonuçlanmak nightmare: kabus roof : çatı, çatı yapmak proof : e'idence, kanıt, struggle: endea'or, çabalama,mücadele stagger: sendelemek, hayrete dü"ürmek ladder: merdi'e extend: strech, uatmak, uantı pray: dua etmek huddle: gather together, bir araya toplanmak, karı"ıklık alert: warn,uyarı, uyarmak PSJ &! WAS IT SOMETHING THEY ATE take o'er: y*netimine almak swamp: batırmak, bataklık 8swap: barter, de-i" doku" etmek petition: rica ,dilekçe beg: re;uest, dilenmek prematurely: too early, amanından *nce, erken caught: yakalamak confess: admit, itiraf etmek, aleni PSJ TOWARDS A WORKING RENAISSAN make up: düenlemek, olu"turmak 8emerge : come out: ortaya çıkmak alongside: yanına, yanında !erchant: tüccar, ticari +rtisan: esnaf, anaatkar )ossipp: dedikodu yapmak %nteraction: etkile"im (epetiti'e: recurrent, tekrarlanan
77
7> #xtent: uantı .rosperity: ba"arı,refah $pan: süre,yayılım cater: pro'ide, supply, ihtiyacını kar"ılamak appoint: atamak, tayin etmek,kar"ıla"tırmak appointment: atama,tayin disappointed: hayal kırıklı-ına u-ratmak PSJ 50 CRIMES 0ecide: karar 'ermek decide aganist: thing bir "eyin aleyhinde karar 'ermek decided: kararlı petty: küçük, *nemsi innocent: masum con'ict: mahkum etmek lenient: not strict yumu"ak super'ise: o'ersee, denetlemek pri'acy: gililik comfort: rahat circumstance: hal, durum PSJ 51 OBSESS,ON W,TH REPT,LES 9bsession: sabit fikir !agnifient: suberp, muhte"em,ola-anüstü, )limpse: g* atmak 2ask: güne"lenmek Featured: *ellik ta"ımak, *ellik (acing: yarı" ,yarı"lara ait step out: e-lenceye gitmek fascination: attraction, büyülenme embrace: kucaklamak spectacular: fascination, g* alıcı bening: yumu"ak huylu reticulate : a- "ekline sokmak wrestling: güre",güre"mek tussle: struggle, mücadele etmek stagger: sendelemek, hayrete dü"ürmek PSJ 52 BEYOND DRUGS Fit: uymak,uygun lay: duru", yatı"1yatırmak reco'ered: düeltmek reco'er: kurtarmak,telafi etmek reco'ery: geri alma, canlanma carry on: i"i sürdürmek laugh: gülmek, gülü" congratulate: kutlamak, tebrik etmek indingnity of : hürmetsilik collapse: fall in: ç*kmek 'i'id: canlı o'ercome: deal with, üstesinden gelmek, adamant: ho"g*rüsü crawl: sürünmek kneeling: di ç*kmek stroke: inme,'uru"
tearful: a-layan embarrassment: sıkıntı 88go through: g*den geçirmek,incelemek come out: ortaya çıkmak hold up: kaldırmak, durdurmak, geçiktirmek, engellemek dissuade from: deter, caydırmak PSJ 53 DOUBLE GLA)ING &hilly1: cold, serin Foolish: aptalca Frame: çerçe'e, yapı &onsideration:dikkat, dü"ünce 2ead: boncukla süslemek PSJ 5& PARACHUTING %nstructor: e-itmen %nstruct: *-retmek %ntroduction: tanıtım, giri" 0escent:going down ini" o'ice: çırak PSJ 55 JOIN GREENPEACE TODAY +ssault: attack saldırı,saldırmak, 0ump: bo"altmak $pearhead: *ncülük etmek %ntensifying: ku''etlendirmek .lunder: ya-malama awareness : consciousness, farkında olmak be aware of: farkında olmak PSJ 56 BACK TO NATURE (egard: dikkate almak (egardless: aldırmadan as regard: ilgili , ilgilenmek superficial: yüeysel bury : g*mmek,gilemek percei'e: algılamak recei'e: get,accept, almak, coop up : kapamak bind : tie: ba-lamak, cut off : kesmek stillness : hareketsilik compromise: ula"ma keen on : güçlü, he'esli PSJ 57 EART*UAKE PREDICTION &rack: çatlak .redict: prophesy, tahmin etmek .rosperity: refah, ba"arı Weak: frail, ayıf PSJ 5# POPULATION GROWTH #xplode: blow up: patlamak infant: bebek mortality: büyük *lçüde can kaybı soaring: yüksekte uçmak culti'able: ekilebilir, i"lenebilir
7>
7A PSJ 60 LASERS IN THE MEDICINE 0etached: ayırmak Weld: kaynak1 kaynak yapmak 2leeding: kanama PSJ 61 ENGINEERING IN CHARGE sub
8come out : emerge, ortaya çıkmak caulk: pencere 'b1 yerleri kapamak crack: çatlak, çatlama off?shore: kıyıdan uakta rig : donatmak, donanım rid : kurtarmak shallow: sı-, derin olmayan get out: çıkmak, reser'e: ilerisi için saklamak run out :bitmek, tükenmek run out of: 11den ko'mak, dı"arı atmak PSJ 6& A FAMILIAR STORY %nsistent: ısrarlı insist on :11de ısrar etmek put down: a"a-ı koymak, indirmek take out : extract, çıkarmak,yola çıkmak, sigorta poliçesi satın almk representati'e: temsilci represent: temsil etmek
7A
7D installation: tesisat PSJ 72 THE BASIS OF REFRIGERATION exert : çaba, güç sarfetmek confinement: imprisonment kapanı",hapsedilme coil: bobin, barmak con'ection: ısı yayımı upper: üst upside : üst taraf up to date: güncel PSJ 7& CROCODILES Formidable: korkunç snout : nose: ,burun webbed: a-la çe'rilmi" inflame: excite,incite,ale'lendirmek, tutu"turmak, aggression: attack saldırı, gobble up: çabuk yiyip bitirmek legend: myth efsane hatred : enmity kin nefret sanctuary: tapınak, mabed get rid of :yok etmek, ortadan kaldırmak repel : force back geri itmek, .$@ I &+6 harmless : ararsı harness: dogal güçleri kullanmak disuse: lack of use, geçersilik stri'ing :orlu, u-ra"mak striking: g*e çarpan run out : bitmek, tükenmek blow up: patlamak li'e off: den geçimini sa-lamak emulate: imitate, take after, benetmek PSJ 76 MATHEMATICS 2rush: fırçalamak 9bscuring:karartmak, engelleme re'eal : açı-a çıkarmak now that: mademki ,"imdi carry out : yerine getirmek, gerçekle"tirmek carry off : kaanmak, ba"arılı olmak PSJ 77 ATOM .2/ at once: derhal, hemen gi'e off 1ha'a,buhar çıkarmak make up: yapmak compose of : olu"turmak PSJ 7! TRANCE &oncept: idea1thought, ka'ram contradict: tersini s*ylemek inkar etmek absent: yokluk awake : uyandırmak, uyanık stare: sabit bakı" shake: sallamak unable: lacking ability gücü yetme, come out : ortaya çıkmak
constitute : make up olu"turmak, suspicious: suspect "üpheli, awakening : uyandırcı PSJ 7# STAYING UNDERWATER supply to: sa-lamak complete: tamamlamak di'ing :dalı" suit fit,: uymak worn, wear: giymek crushing : ei" emek float :yümek mouth :a-ı kımıldatmak PSJ !0 DISTILLING OIL decay : decompose, deteriorate çürüme, respiration: solunum comparati'ely: bir dereceye kadar impure: unclean, kirli rely on: trust in, gü'enmek lubricant :ya-layıcı pitch: kara sakı, fırlatmak wastage: israf PSJ !1 PATTERNS OF OCEAN LIFE $triking: dikkat çekici 0rastically: yo-un bir "ekilde fur : kürk prey : a', a'lamak predator: yırtıcı hay'an put forward : ileri sürmek PSJ !2 GROWING UP shelter : korumak, sı-ınak obey: comply, itaat etmek upset: de'rilme praise 1*'mek, *'gü appro'al : confirmation, onay,onaylama disappro'al: be-enmeme reser'e : ayırmak, ihtiyaten saklamak adolescence: gençlik,youth bound to : ba-lamak, sınırlandırmak resentful : angry, kıgın rebellious: asi extreme : radical a"ırı, enuçtaki, PSJ !3 LONELINESS curious : meraklı come o'er: gelmek, u-ramak, g*rü" de-i"tirmek utter : complete bütün, tamaen, o'ercome: üstesinden gelmek, o'erwhelm loneliness : yalnılık get rid of :yok etmek, ortadan kaldırmak go out : çıkmak put off :Eden ayrılmak resent : kımak intrusion segi, orla içeri girme
7D
7 turn into :11 e d*nü"mek go o'er : tekrarlamak, incelemek PSJ !& CHOOSING A CARREER find out: *-renmek, bulmak, ke"fetmek inherited : ırsi, kalıtsal o'er
predominant: supreme hakim, üstün, PSJ #0 BAD WATER insidious :sinsi currently: halen, "u anki burden : load yüklemek, a-ır yük complication: karı"ıklık put out: s*ndürmek, çıkarmak, yaymak mean: ortalama, anlamına gelme means: araç, 'asıta spill :d*kmek, d*kme throw :atmak, fırlatmak
7
7G commodity: merchandise, ticari e"ya, mal mistrust: suspect gü'enmemek, hamper: hinder engellemek, dual : double,: çift,ikili recepti'e: alır, kabul eder, ka'rayı"lı limbo: indan PSJ #3 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE 1 a'igation: gemi seferi come through: becermek PSJ #& THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE 2 Wreckage: enka break down: boulmak fog : sis PSJ #5 ATTITUDES TOWARDS MONEY tran;uilier: sakinle"tirici Wisely: intelligently akıllıca, stuff : doldurmak, madde mattress: yatak, uun minder rug: halı, kilim obsess with: ihni me"gul etmek depri'e of : mahrum etmek hoard: collect, gather biriktirmek, PSJ #7 THE CYCLAMATE CONTRO"ERSY cyclamate : yapay tatlandırıcı breakage :kırılma rebuttal : delillerle çürütme re;uirement: gereksinim, "art caught : capture, napped?ing:, uyuklamak PSJ #! A GOOD LIFE &hronicle: tarih,kayıt #xpectation: anticipation hope, beklenti, tahmin, exceptation, hope .astoral: kırsal 3erder: çoban 6errain: arai,b*lge %nclination: tendency, e-ilim e'enness : tarafsılık pace: adım, geinmek o'erreach :*tesine geçmek, dolandırmak attainment : ability hüner, marifet, attain :'armak, ula"mak milieu1: en'iroment hospitable: misafirper'er prophecy: prediction, forecast kehanet, extend: stretch, uatmak idyl : saf 'e se'imli, k*y hayatı mutual: kar"ılıklı affectionate: lo'ing, se'ecen, se'en retain : alıkoymak, tutmak PSJ ## TO SLEEPPERCHANCE TO DREAM 0istinct: diffirent, belirgin, farklı
grocery: bakkal dükkanı deteriorate: spoil, boulmak, k*tüle"tirmek elaborate : detailed, ayrıntılandırmak regret : üülmek, üüntü turn into:Ee d*nü"mek 'ice : ahlak bouklu-u 'ice 'ersa: opposite ıt, PSJ #6 O"ER AMPLICATION .ro'erbial: herkesce bilinen a'iator ha'acı, pilot blame: accuse, suçlamak dissipate: scatter, da-ıtmak hook up :kancayla ba-lamak appreciably : de-er biçerek internal: mike iç mikrofon recruit: askere almak, acemi er resiliency: elasticity impairment: deterioration, boulma mumble: mırıldanmak embalm: mummify mumyalamak, numb : uyu"uk mood: , ruh durumu 888 in the mood for Ee haır account for: hesap 'ermek content: içerik, mutlu etmek emerge: appear, come out, ortaya çıkmak go through: onaylamak, incelemek perchance: perhaps, possibly, muhtemelen PSJ 101 BURGER TO GO HOLD THE PLAST Foam: k*pürmek, k*pük 0ownside: dea'anta< take up : kaldırmak, toplamak decompose: decay bile"enlerine ayırmak, haardous: dangerous,perilous ally: birle"tirmek, dost unlikely: olasılık dı"ı landfill: arai doldurma edible: yenilebilir drawback: dea'anta< rodent: kemirgen insect: b*cek inno'ation: yenilik, de-i"iklik yapmak PSJ 102 ANTI*UES REPAIRS &harm: büyülemek concoct : birbirine karı"tırarak haırlamak fierce: cruel 'ah"i, proprietor: mal sahibi look o'er :11 e "*yle bir bakmak 'el'et: kadife ;uid : kar"ılık ,bedel plumb: anlamaya çalı"mak, do-ru
7G
7I nuisance: sıkıntı, dert, bela,sıkıntı 'eren "ey fi'er: Clik bankonot episode: e'ent, olay,hadise PSJ 103 ALE'ANDER THE GREAT 6errain: arai !arch: tempolu yürümek defeat : frustrate :yenilgi, boguna u-ratmak pursue: follow takip etmek, impregnable: apdedileme,kaanılama pharaoh: fira'un administer: manage, y*netmek re'enge: intikam almak resume: sürdürmek,yeniden ba"lamak chase :takip etmek, takip conspirator: suikastcı relentlessly: se'erely, "iddetlice car'e: oymak empire: imparatorluk con;ueror: fatih fascination charm, attaraction, büyülenme PSJ 10& THE MIDDLE AGES IN EUROPE afflict : distress kaygı 'ermek, graing: otlatmak manure: gübre,gübrelemek intermittent: kesintili bout: de're, n*bet prolonged: uatmak, uatılan hamper: hinder:, engellemek abound 4inBwith5: dolu olmak debasement :alçaltma nobility: asalet peasant: k*ylü re'enue: gelir knight: "*'alye swiftly: hılıca outbreak :eruption,explosion perish: destroy drift: sürüklenmek superstitious :batıl stick: saplamak, çubuk whip:çok hılı çekmek witchcraft: büyü, büyücülük ostentatious: dikkat çeken, g*steri"li eager: istekli morbid: hastalıklı torment: i"kence, i"kence yapmak PSJ 105 PARENTAL AUTHORITY +de;uate: sufficient, yeterli 0isillusionment: g*ü açılma %ne'itable: una'oidable kaçınılma, %nfallibility: yanılmalık +dolescent: ergen
(esent: kımak .assion: tutku $incerity:honesty, samimiyet, içtenlik (efusal: geri çe'irme 0ignity: honour, saygınlık (etreat: draw back, withdraw çekilmek, .ainful: a-rılı ,üücü PSJ 106 TWO "IEWS OF DI"ORCE $pouse: e",karıBkoca marital :e'lilikle ilgili breakdown :boulma legislation: kanun yapma downfall: dü"ü" instability: kararsılık,dayanaksılık permissi'e: iin 'eren abondon :terk etmek plausible: makul PSJ 107 SUCCESS $uccess: accomplishment , ba"arı $uperior: üstün =irtue: failet +cumen: çabuk ka'rama downfall :dü"ü" subse;uent: sonradan gelen struggle: endea'or, çabalamak, mücadele PSJ 10! JAPANESE FREEDOM $ecure: gü'en altına almak, gü'enli .reser'e: korumak, *el alan &ontingent: olası, olasılıklı expelled : ko'alamak, ko'ulan barred :demirlenmi",yasaklanmı" 'essel : kap, kaan PSJ 10# THE HEALING POWER OF BELIEF $ur'i'or: hayatta kalmak $crutiny: inspection inceleme, $e'erity: *nem, "iddet account for: hesap 'ermek fare: ba"armak, yol parası perse'ere : endure sebat etmek,
7I
7J interference: giri"im, parait, karı"ma semantic:anlamsal PSJ 111 EDUCATION IN BRITAIN guideline tüük, y*nerge, anahat withhold N restain: tutmak retain: tutmak attain eri"mek, ula"mak terrain :arai sustain : güçlü tutmak comprehensi'e kapsamlı grant ba-ı"lamak, burs debate : argue, discuss re'i'e: yenilemek, canlandırmak abate : aaltmak complication : karma"ık hale getirmek abolish : cancel,re'oke iptal etmek, inferior a"a-ı, ikinci derece point out: belirtmek, g*stermek PSJ 112 WHAT IS YOUR BEST TIME OF DAY Flux: akıntı, degi"me Flex : bükmek, e-mek, !eaningful: significant anlamlı, fluctuation: ,wa'ering dalgalanma startling: "a"ırtıcı, ürkütücü persuasi'e: ikna edici 9utlook: 'iewpoint g*rünü" alertness :uyanıklık decline: sapmak, sapma heed: dikkat etmek,dikkat smart : sılamak, akıllı speech : konu"ma wee : ufacık, küçücük PSJ113 A NEW ICE AGE 0ug: kamak Frigid: cold, froen come out: ortaya çıkmak, g*rünmek uniformly: düenli retreat: withdraw,geri çekilme spell: hecelemek fluke: "ans notion: concept, opinion ka'ram coherent: uyumlu ,uygun trigger: start, harekete geçirmek episode: e'ent olay, hadise, 8'ice 'ersa: kar"ıt8 PSJ 11& A NEW ICE AGE%2 6remor: trembling,shaking, 'ibration, titreme 3ighway: anayol inexorably :de-i"me shut down :kapatmak1 kapamak narrowly: dar widespread :common, yaygın
impassably: geçit 'erme crammed :tıkmak, dolu shelter: korumak,sı-ınak apocalyptic :'ahiysel induce: bring about eyleme geçirmek, refrain from: abstain: çekinmek 115 PROOF AGAINST HEART ATTACKS keep away: uak tutmak sip: yudumlamak, yudum ward off : pre'ent, engellemek ritual: t*rensel teetotaling: içki içmeme incidence of,: isabet,meydana gelmek outweigh: daha a-ır gelmek li;uor : sert içki PSJ 116$ $$GENERATION GAP (esent: kımak, gücenmek %mposition: yükleme (esentment: kıma &ollaborator: i"birlikçi seamstress :kadın teri affect:influence, etkilemek take care of: deal with retire : çekilmek, bir k*"eye çekilmek uni;ue: e"si, tek pri'acy: *ellik, gililik PSJ 117 LEARNING IT AT HOME pace :adım, adımlamak casual : random, geli"igüel,tesadüfi repetition: tekrarlamak complete: tamlamlamak receipt : alındı, makbu assignment: task, mission, g*re', tayin etme ca'eat :i"lerin durdurulması emri, ika commitment obligation, s*, yükümlülük keep up with : aynı düeyde tutmak 11# SA"E THE JUNGLE%SA"E THE 'an;uish: win, con;uer, kaanmak pillage: talan etmek, talan irreplaceable: yeri doldurulama tract: bro"ür 'erdant: tae gloomily: sıkıntılı monumental: huge, muaam, anıtsal inheritance: kalıtım, miras thri'e: succeed, ba"armak compost: gübre foliage: a-aç yaprakları meagre: unsufficient, yetersi, ayıf timber : kereste wisdom: oppinion, akıl greed :hırs
7J
7K 120 TIGHTEN YOUR BELT shut off : kapatmak whim: çok istimik, istek,he'es indulge: dü"künlük g*stermek indiscriminate: rastgele,ayırt edilmemi" discriminate: ayıklamak, ayırmak tighter: daha sıkı pinch: çimdiklemek decline: refuse, go down, sapmak, sapma 121 GALGIDAS AND ORANGUTANS cluttered: karı"tırmak awestruck : hayran kalmı" willed: istemek, istenmi" elegant: arif preside: nearet etmek bookish: okumaya dü"kün
indisposed: rahatsı etmek hook: çengel, kancayla yakalamak dying: *lme tenacity :yapı"kanlık, sa-lamlılık,sıklık grip: sıkı tutmak span: süre, yayılım rid of :kurtulmak degenerati'e: plain: dülük, g*steri"si PSJ 123 4ONE FAST WOMAN )lamorous: magical caibeli, /imb: eklemli organ, uu' .assion: tutku .ackage: paket, paketlemek .ursue: follow:, takip etmek +mbition: hırs, tutku #go: benlik 0ent: çukur yapmak, oyuk beaten: 'urmak, d*'me PSJ12& THE FIRES OF CHRISTMAS $kyward: g*kyüüne do-ru 2lae: ignite parlamak, ale', #'acuate:, 'acate, bo"altmak Ouilt: yorgan 2order: boundary, sınır, sınırlamak 2racket:,dirsek, destek, parate &lutch :ka'ramak, ka'rama $hare: di'ide payla"mak, .ictures;ue: resim konusu olmaya uygun %nlet :giri" koy Flotilla: küçük filo Ferry: kar"ı sahile ta"ımak +bettedarsonist: 0eliberately: intentionally, bile bile, kasten /it: yakmak, yanan 0ismiss: i"ten çıkarmak, ko'mak outrage: hakaret, k*tü da'ranmak tenacious: aimli ferocity: 'ah"ilik, gaddarlık premier: ilk ally: birle"mek, birle"tirmek, dost PSJ 125 GENETIC GEOGRAPHY Un'eil : re'eal *rtüsünü kaldırmak, açmak, .itifully: acıklı "ekilde .rimiti'e: ilkel $hortcoming : kusur, ihmal !apmaking: haritacılık $pur : uyarmak 0oggedly: inatcı bir "ekilde /andmark : sınır i"areti 3unt: a'lamak 3unt for :aramak
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>M Fledge tüylenmek Wart: sigil all at once: birden, birden bire chop: baltalamak manageable: y*netilebilir ailment illness, hastalık figure out: anlamak, ç*mek PSJ 126 GENETIC MANIPULATION )atherer :toplayıcı omadic: g*çebe gibi !anipulatıon i"leme (ear :arka, büyütmek (oar: kükremek #ngage: me"gul etmek 2reeding soy ,üremek #merge: appear, come out, ortaya çıkmak %nheritance :kalıt, miras (ecipient: alıcı confer on: g*rü"mek cornerstone: bir "eyin dayandı-ı esas tedious: can sıkıcı host: e' sahibi insert: araya eklemek fragment: parça ,parçalamak precisely : kesinlikle currently: bugünlerde PSJ 127 THE TREASURE OF KING PRIAM OF 0igging :kamak /ifetime: *mür .erilously: tehlikeli "ekilde #xca'ate: dig out, kamak $muggle: kaçakcılık yapmak (e'eal: açı-a çıkarmak 6omb: kabir, türbe, mear $ack :ya-malamak, ya-ma (egime: re
Wreak: yapmak, *ç almak 2umper: tampon 2edlam: tımarhane $moothly: yumu"akça )ridlock: trafi-in durması $narl: hırlamak $lap: tokat atmak, tokat (egistration: kayıt, tescil Un'eil: re'eal *rtüsünü kaldırmak, açmak, 6ough: durable, sert .rospecti'e: gelecekteki 2idder: fiat artıran &ongestion: tıkanıklık &lunker: run into: 11e rast gelmek,11e çarpmak welter: yatıp yu'arlanmak substantial :sa-lam scrap: hurda, bir yana atmak sock: 'urmak, çorap surcharge: fala yükleme sour: ek"i, ek"itmek PSJ12# SPEED KILLS !axim: atas*ü 2argain: paarlık etmek #ntitlement: yetki 'erme Warp :e-rilmek /iability:sorumluluk %ncurred: ,maru kalmak 9bstacle: engellemek, hindrance +pplause: alkı"lamak &horus: koro .ollster anketçi %nclination : tendency e-im, he'es, &ite: belirtmek /itany: nakarat, tekrar dent : oyuk, çukur yapmak carmaker: araba üreticisi uncap: remo'e a cap buff :me"in, deri ile parlatma speculation: dayanaksı g*rü" supreme: üstün postwar:sa'a" sonrasına ait sworn: yemen etmek, yemin PSJ 130 THE RAY AREN’T COLOURED 0isposition: tendency, düen e-ilim &opiously: abundantly bolca, #laboration: detaylandırma +ppreciate: de-erlendirmek, takdir etmek .ractitioner: pratisyen .recise: do-ru, kesin, tam &omposition: bile"im, düen $ensation: his
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>7 0efecti'e: arıalı =ision: g*rü" +ppearance: g*rünü" $lim: ayıf, ayıflama $truggle: çabalama, mücadele (ender: kar"ılık olarak 'ermek PSJ 131THE SHAME AND PAIN OF SUDDEN (uin: yıkmak, yıkıntı (oute: rota, yol, g*ndermek Hidnapper: adam kaçıran $olicit: rica etmek Hickback: geri tepme $uperstition: batıl inanç ward off: pre'ent engellemek e'il: günah chest: sandık corruption: decay, boulma swept: süpürmek, süpürme profound: çok derin, derin endure: dayanmak humiliation: reil etme sentenced to: mahkum etmek palpably: açıkca hall: salon searchlight: ı"ıldak o'erhead :yukardan geçen,genel gider suspect: surmise "üphelenmek, condemned: ayıplamak ward off : geçi"tirmek, geri çe'irmek ward: b*lge spoon: ka"ıklamak flimsy delicate dayanımsı, wind:,nefessi kalmak bar: çubuk bark: ha'lamak excrement: 'ücuttan atık, pislik trial : deneme shake: sallamak, sallanma pend :askıda olmak appeal: ba"'urmak, ba"'uru accost: yakla"ıp hitap etmek trap :kapan, tua-a dü"ürmek yearn :hasretini çekmek PSJ132 POLLUTION%1 0ump : d*kmek, bo"altmak, ç*p yı-ını Waste :atık, israf etmek,atık +ppalling: korkunç #ndanger: tehlikeye atmak 0isappearance: 'anishing g*den kaybolma, Ultimately :sonunda %mbalance: dengesilik PSJ133 RECYCLING WASTE
)arbage: artık, ç*p .epeatedly: defalarca 0isposal :elden çıkarma (e'i'e: diriltmek spring up belirmek break down: boulmak PSJ 13& OCEANS #lse: otherwise: ba"ka Fleet: donanma (esource: kaynak result in : sonuçlanmak, 11e yol açmak result from: den kaynaklanmak PSJ 135 SURGERY &logged: interfere, engel olmak 2oundary: sınır, hudut Widened: expand, geni"letmek PSJ 136 ULTRASONIC Weld: kaynak yapmak, kaynak Flaw :crack, çatlamak, çatlak $lice : dilimlemek, dilim .ulsation :nabı atı"ı PSJ 137 DESERT PLANTS #ntire: whole, bütün (emaining: kalan, kalmak .erennial: yıllarca süren $hoot: ate" etmek 0eciduous: geçici PSJ 13! AMARANTH Unable: gücü yetme Foodstuff: yiyecek, gıda maddesi Flour: un &ompact: dense, condense, sıkı"tırmak, yo-un 2reeding : soy ,üremek PSJ 13# DREAM $uffocation: bo-ulma %ndigestion: sindirim güçlü-ü 2ell: il %nflicted:acı 'ermek, orlamak 3urt: in
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>> 0andle: hoplatmak, ıplatmak 6errify: scare, deh"ete dü"ürmek PSJ1&3 DDT .ermit: iin 'ermek, iin
PSJ1&& DRY FOOD !ould:kalıp,kalıplamak $poil: plunder, bomak, ya-ma Warmth: ılıklık, sıcaklık derecesi 'inegar : sirke onion : so-an PSJ 1&6 THE REBIRTH OF THE FEMINIST +ccurate: precise,exact, do-ruluk 9ccupation : profession,i", meslek 1&7 COOPERATI"E EDUCATION enrollment : registration kayıt, 1&! THE EGYPTIAN PYRAMIDS mighty: strong, güçlü, iddalı dynasty: hanedan ruling : y*neten, karar 'ermek,'erdict burial : defin, g*mme co'er with: kapsamak, *rtü PSJ 1 GHOSTS /ock: kilitlemek, kilit (ow: sıra, kürek çekmek come out: ortaya çıkmak, g*rünmek 150 TRA"ELLER’S TALES punctual: on time, dakik executi'e:manager, idareci, y*netici attenti'e: obser'ant, dikkatli reply : ce'ap 'ermek hi
courage: cesaret impressi'e: magnificient, etkileyici, etkili cinder :curuf retain : keep,tutmak PSJ153 SPEED LIMIT impose: enforce, orla yüklemek (etention: tutma &ontend : assert, çarpı"mak, çeki"mek 6hereby: o sebeple .oll: oy toplamak, oy 0isproportionate :une;ual, a"ırı, oransı PSJ15& TORNADO $tillness: durgunluk #ncircle: surround, ku"atmak (esembling: be similar to, look like (etreat: draw back, çekilmek 155 TRA"EL INSURANCE bother: nuisance sıkıntı, dawn: gün do-ması ferry: geçi" yeri appalling: horrify korkunç turn out1: ters yü etmek run into: 11 e rast gelmek,11 e çarpmak uninsured: sigortası take out: satın almak, yola çıkmak PSJ 57 SHOPLIFTING Unnotice:11 e dikkat etmeden 3oist: raise, lift, yükse-e kaldırmak ceiling : ta'an ridiculous: gülünç curious: meraklı go on : de'am etmek go off: patlamak,ı"ık s*nmesi,besin boulması pause: stop, halt, duraklama regret : üülmek ,üüntü PSJ 15! ILLEGAL TAPES &oncert: konser (elief: ferahlama #xploiting: use, kullanma illicit : yasadı"ı lawful : yasal con'ention: anla"ma , e-ilim deny:reddetmek acknowledge : admit, onaylama,onay,kabul shameful,ayıp .in : toplu i-ne lain lie: uanmak !eanwhile: bu arada PSJ 160 CHILDREN AND LEARNING Work out: idman yapmak,iyi bir "ekilde sonuçlanmak onsense: saçmalık
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>A )rade : derece PSJ 162 FUTURE OF RAIL TRANSPORT 3ang on: 2ekle, bir dakika 0esert : abandon, terk etmek,ç*l Unmanned: insansı Unload: yükünü bo"altmak $ightseer: gegin Worn4wear5 out: yıpranmı" Fall down: descent, dü"mek PSJ 163 GLOBAL WARMING &omplete:, tamamlamak &ontribute: donate, katkıda bulunmak 2urning :yakmak !idway: ortayol, yarı yolda &atastrophically: terribly, disastrously, felaketli olarak $e'ere: harsh, rigorous, sert a-ır ,"iddetli 6endency: inclination, e-ilim PSJ 16& COMETS $treak : yol, çigi 88/aunch : fırlatmak, suya indirmek PSJ 165 EFFECTS OF SNOW #xtreme: a"ırı, en uç 3a'oc: büyük hasar Withdrawn: pull back,geri almak $nowplough: kar temileme makinası )rit: kum ta"ı, gıcırdatmak PSJ 166 NUCLEAR THREAT +ccomplishment: fulfillment, performance ba"arı, ba"arma $pectacular: fascinate,g* alıcı (efuel: yakıt ikmal etmek !alignant: harmful,k*tü, k*tü niyetli Unleashing: *gür bırakmak PSJ 167ACID RAIN Fog: sis prolonged:extended, uatmak, uatılan 9'erwhelm: etkisi, ararsı hale getirmek Utility: usefulness, fayda, kullanılabilirlik PSJ 16! NICOTINE ADDICTION +lert:alarm,warning, uyarı, ika Undertaken: üstlenmek 2anned: yasaklamak 0iscourage: cesaretini kırmak .athetic: dokunaklı %nstead : in place of, as a replacement,yerine /ight up : illuminated,aydınlatmak $hatter: splinter, paramparça etmek $ought :look for, seek, aramak #lsewhere: in other place, ba"ka bir yer %ntimacy : g*rünmelik, ki"isellik &omfort : rahat PSJ 16#LOOKING FOR A PARTNER
Wifely: kadınca .ortray: resmetmek /oosening: unbind, ge'"etmek (igid: hard, inflexible,se'ere, katı1 sert $lim: ayıflamak 2ride: gelin PSJ 172BETTER REFRIGERATORS +ppliance: tool,de'ice, apparatus, alet %nsulation: yalıtım &ontest: itira etmek, yarı"mak %nno'ation: yenilik 0efrosting : thaw,buunu ç*me %ncenti'e: encouragement, stimulus, inducement te"'ik PSJ 173 HUMAN INFANTS #xploratory: of research, in'estigation, ke"fici .rimiti'e: ilkel 9'erprotect: gere-inden fala korumak &liff :uçurum, yar PSJ 176 HISTORY OF FARMING 2ring into: ba"latmak .easant: k*ylü &raft: skillfulness, el sanatı %nclude : contain, embrance,comprise,içermek .ottery :ç*mlekçilik Pearly: senede bir &ontinual: perpetual, sürekli (oof :çatı, çatı yapmak $un?dried: güne"te kurutulmu" !ud?brick: briket $uited: fit, uygun Withstand: stand up to, endure, bear, kar"ı koymak Heep off: uak tutmak PSJ 177 FELT IMAGINE =aguer: sisli .oke :dürtme %nspect: inceleme, tefti" etme &onsistent :tutarlı $cratch :kaı PSJ 17!FALL OF THE MEDITERRANEAN /andlock : el kilidi (emorseless: acıması $ewage: la-ım )ently: kibarca 2each: sahil Feeble : weak, frail,güçsü +wash: suyla *rtülü 0ish :ser'is yapmak $hellfish :kabuklu deni hay'anı =icious :tehlikeli, ahlakı bouk Filthy:dirty, polluted,kirli PSJ 17# YOUNG CITY BUILDERS Hingergarten: anaokulu
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>D 6welfth: 7>1 $tyrofoam: suni k*pük #lected: choose, 'ote for,seçmek, seçilmi" PSJ 1!0 MINNIE .ension: emekli aylı-ı 3alfway :ortada &omply with: uymak, itaat etmek 9utcome: result, effect, sonuç 3ibernation: kı" uykusu PSJ 1!5 FOOD AID (emainder: kalan )et out: çıkmak +lter: change, modify, de-i"tirmek /i'elihood: geçim $well :"i"mek (ank: rütbe, sıraya koymak PSJ 1!6 DISASTERS IN THE THIRD WORLD $hel'e : rafa kaldırmak 2ulge: çıkıntıyapmak, çıkıntı PSJ 1#0 THE MENACE OF THE MICRO +ccelerate: hılandırmak $low down: ya'a"latmak 2ound to: ba-lamak, sınırlandırmak =irtually: almost hemen hemen 9'erninght: geceleyin =anish: disappear, ortadan yok olmak &lerk1 tegehtar 9bsolete: demode, eski 8(edundant: abundant, plentiful,falalık, gereksi $olicitor: hukuk danı"manı Up to date: güncellemek @udge: yargılamak, yargı Fairly :adaletli,oldukca &ounterpart: kopya, kar"ıt, kar"ılık 0ole : hisse #xtinction: s*ndürme,neslin tükenmesi (ubbish: süprüntü, d*küntü, saçma &ompulsory: obligatory, compelled,orunlu #lite: seçkin /eisure : serbestlik, bo" 'akit PSJ 1#1DATA ENCRYPTATION #ncryptation: "ifreleme 0ecryrted: .lain : o'a, g*steri"si %ncorporate :birle"tirmek .urchase: buy, satın alma 2other to : nuisance, rahatsı etmek PSJ 1#2 PESTICIDE CONTROL .ollination : tola"ma Fertilie: 'erimle"tirmek Fertiliation 'erimle"tirme #xterminate destroy, annihilate, yok etmek
PSJ 1#3 TO'IC CHEMICAL LEAKS 0e'astating destroying yıkıcı, PSJ 1#& THE HISTORY OF THE TELEPHONE &ommonplace: sıradan s* Usher in :içeri getirmek, te"rifatcı $ophisticate:masumlu-unu kaybettirmek, tecrübelen dirmek 6apped: musluk, tıkaç $urpass: üstün çıkmak #locution: hitabet .honetic :sesçil %n'enti'e: original, yaratıcı Fear : horror, korku, korkmak &ome across: E e rastlamak .recisely: exactly, accurately, kesinlikle (ig : set up, donanım &ome through: becermek Flung :throw, discard, fırlatmak 2urst : eruption, patlamak #xhibit: show, demonstrate, sergilemek &entennial: 7MM1 yıld*nümü #xposition : açıklama $olilo;uy: kendi kendine konu"ma (ecite: ebere okumak .ride : gurur duymak .erfected: impro'e, mükemmelle"tirmek )athering: assembly, meeting, toplantı $tartled: frigthened, korkutmak 2east: cana'ar $tuff: doldurmak, madde 2ell : çan, il PSJ 1#!WIND POWER #mergence: come out, ortaya çıkma &atch: capture, yakalamak Uphill: yoku" yukarı, or (ancher : çiftlik sahibi PSJ 1##HYDRO%ELECTRICAND TIDAL POWER $ubstantial : sa-lam #stuary : nehrin a-ıdaki koy +s regard : concerning, ilgili #xpectancy: hope ,anticipation PSJ 200 GREGORY MENDEL !onk: rahip %nheritance: miras , kalıt !onastery: manastır 6rait: characteristic , ;uality, ki"isel *ellik PSJ 201 ANTI%SMOKING CAMPAIGNS 3abituation: alı"kanlık Formidable: korkunç $o far : "imdiye kadar .rohibition: yasak %rritant: tahri" edici
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> )i'e up : abandon 'ageçmek, pes etmek, $tigmatie leke sürmek, damgalamak +ttributable: nitelenebilir
PSJ 203 THE ORDER OF IN"ENTIONS .ropose: suggest, recommend, *nermek Wheel : tekerlek 2reakthrough: atılım, büyük bulu" 9bsolete: demode, eski Unconsciously: in'oluntrily,bilinçsice Qip: 'ııltı, 'ı sesi, fermuarlamak Faulty: kusurlu,hatalı olarak PSJ 20! DANGEROUS WASTE 0ispose of : get rid of, yerle"tirmek 0ecay : decompose, boulmak )o on :de'am etmek 0etach: separate &oncrete : somut, betonlamak #ncapsulate kapsülün içine yerle"tirmek &ement :çimento, yapı"tırmak )lo'e: eldi'en, eld'en giydirmek 6issue: doku, ka-ıt mendil +ppreciable: de-er biçilebilir, fark edilebilir =ested :edinmek, edinilmi" PSJ 211 CRITICAL THINKING IS WELCOME Hindergarten: ana okulu 9bsess Ein :kafasına katılmak )rasping :aç g*lü, ka'ramak %mplication: uantı, içermek #xaggerate: o'erstate, abartmak pull, çekmek .ush itmek, $wapping : de-i" toku" %nferring: anlamak, sonuç çıkarmak @udge: yargılamak, yargı =erifying : do-rulanabilir, do-rulamak Underlying :temelde olan, altında bulunan +ssumption : 'arsayım, an &oncept: idea, thought ka'ram, anlayı",g*rü" %ntegrate: birle"tirmek, bütünle"tirmek .lausible: belie'able, aklın kabul edece-i .ile: accumulate, yı-ın, küme1 tüy PSJ 212 LEARNING TO READ Fade : solmak, solma Fade out : discolor, s*nmek #ndless: infinite, eternal, sonsu (ecognition: identification, 0ecoding : "ifre,dü-üm ç*mek 0eteriorate: boulmak, k*tüle"tirmek (ote : alı"kanlık !eaningful : significant, anlamlı &ontent: içerik, mutlu
.ertinent: fitting, uygun, $ake: hatır &on'inced : persuade, con'ict, inandırmak,inandırılan PSJ 215 CAN WAR BE ABOLISHED &ruel: alim, gaddar %ngenuity: skillfulness yaratıcılık, marifet /ook upon: !assacre: katliam, katliam yapmak +rbitration: arabulucu kararıyla halletme +ccordance: suitability uyum, .rofound :çok derin, derin +ssertion: hakkını ispat etme, *ne sürme +dherent: taraftar &ommonplace: alalade, basmakalıp s* +pproach: yakla"mak, yakla"ım egotiation :g*rü"me +greement1: pact, anla"ma PSJ 216 CHERNOBYL !elt down : eritmek #'entually : finally, in the end nihayet, Fallout :radyo aktif serpintilerin dü"ü"ü 0ownwind :rügar y*nünde olan (etrospect :geçmi"e bakı" )land: bee %ngested :'ücut içerisine almak 2ulk :'olume hacim, yı-ın PSJ 217 1#$ CENTURY IN PERSPECTI"E &ontinuance: de'am, süreklilik &ompromise: ula"ma +ccelerate: hasten, hılandırmak &ommondity: e"ya, ticari mal #n'isage: imagine, ihinde canlandırmak %nexhaustible: tükenme &art: el arabası #n
>
>G $uperior: üstün .raise: admiration, *'gü #mbody cisimlendirmek, "ekillendirmek =irtue: goodness failet, +ttribute: ba-lamak, *ellik #'ident: clear, ob'ious, apparent $tri'e: endea'our u-ra"mak, çabalamak, (ecognition: identification, tanıma #gotistical selfish bencil, PSJ 220 THE OCEAN THE BODY 0issociate : separate ayrı tutmak, &alamity: disaster,:catastrophe &omponent :ingerdient, parça, bile"en Flesh: kasaplık et !iniature :küçücük 3eritage: legacy, inheritance !utate :mutasyona u-ramak PSJ 221 BRAINS +li'e: li'ing, canlı )o on : de'am etmek &ommand: komuta etmek, komut $tereotyped : basma kalıp Flee: escape, kaçmak +lert : warning alarm, &arni'ores: et obur &hipmunk: sincap PSJ 222 HOW TO L,"E TO BE A HUNDRED $ustain: support, güçlü tutmak Forcibly: orlamak %mmerse: daldırmak .rolong: extend, uatmak $pectaculary : impressi'e, g* alıcı %ntensi'e: yo-un 0eclining: sapma, sapmak #xtensi'e: comprehensi'e, yaygın 6emperament: nature, tabiat, miaç agging: dır dır etmek )ra'e: mear , g*mmek /ay: tembel &ontradict: oppose, çeli"mek, tersini s*ylemek .assionate: a"ırı tutkuları olan Qest: leet #agerness: istek ,aru 0eteriorating : spoil, boucu Funeral :cenae t*reni 9'erride: tepelemek Fondness: dü"künlük )aining: kaanma 9'er stres: $hepherd: çoban @ust as:,
!oderate:,mild, ılımlı .uritanical: sofi %mply : infer ima etmek, %mposition: yükleme #'ent, occurrance, olay 6winkle: parıldamak, parıltı %mpishness: afacanlık +geing :ya"lanma prosesi .uritan: sofi $olemn: serious, ciddi +muse: e-lendirmek +'oidance of :11 den kurtulma 3ealthy: sa-lıklı PSJ 223 IMPORTANCE OF EARLY E'P !isplaced: yanlı" yere koymak (einforce: güçlendirmek, peki"tirmek !aternal: anneye yakı"ır 3ostile: dü"man 0eleterious: harmful 9'erlook g*den kaçırmak,*nem 'ermek .regnancy: hamilelik Formati'e: gi'ing from, "ekil 'eren $ubse;uent : following, sonradan gelen =ulnerable: defenseless, kolayça yaralanır Hept : retain, hold, tutmak &ontact : connect, ba-lantı kurmak, ili"ki #ncouragement : support, cesaret 'erme #xtinction: annihilation,s*ndürme, yok olma (epeated : tekrarlamak $ignificance: importance, anlam, *nem (einforcement:güçlendirme, ku''etlendirme %nter'al : aralık #xtinguish: put out: s*ndürmek, ortadan kaldırmak %nanimate: cansı,ruhsu +bruptly: suddenly PSJ 225 ESCAPE OF A KILLER "IRUS $uppose: 'arsaymak 6ight : sıkıca1 sıkı $wift: fast, ;uick &lot: pıhtıla"mak, pıhtı /ethargic: uyu"uk +cute: keen, sharp, keskin,eki (espiratory: solunuma ili"kin .estilent: deadly, tehlikeli, *ldürücü )et out of: kaçmak =ain: bo"una 9utbreak : eruption, explosion, patlak 'erme, isyan &heer: happiness, ne"elendirmek, ne"e 2enign:, iyi huylu &on'ey :carry , transport (a'enous: çok aç 3orde: sürü
>G
>I ibble: kemirmek 0e'our: hırsla yemek $weeping : extensi'e, kapsamlı $muggle: kaçakcılık yapmak 2atch :yı-ın 6rial :deneme 0ebate: argue, discuss #pidemic: salgın hastalık +ftermath: k*tü sonuç $care: fear, korkutmak, ürkütmek
#lude: a'oid,kaçamak yapmak #mbrrass1: sıkıntı 'ermek 2ush: çalı, çalılık =accine: a"ı maddesi =oice: ifade etmek, ses Fox: aldatmak, hile yapmak Feral: wild, 'ah"i #ndanger: imperil, tehlikeye atmak Unwelcome: ho" kar"ılanmayan
>I
>J KARIIK +s For: için oldu-u gibi +nd so 9n :filan,'s,'b +s Well +s :oldu-u gibi , olarak +t 6hat 6ime: o amanda +t any time: her an 2ut What ki, genede, ra-men +fterwards sonra, sonradan +fter +ll bununla birlikte, buna ra-men +fter all :bununla birlikte, yinede +s well :de, da, ayrıca &urrently: halen, "u anda, bugünlerde 0o $o: *yle yap Ln any case: ne oulrsa olsun, aten Ln Fact :aslında, do-rusu !eanwhile :bu arada 9n the whole : her "ey hesaba katılırsa 9nce +gain bir daha,another time 888 9f What :ki içinde @ust: "imdi 6hat %s :bir ba"ka kelimeyle $omehow :her nasılsa 888 $o What : what of itR $omewhat :bira slightly $oon: yakında $oon +fter: den hemen sonra $omewhere: bir yerde ot +t +ll :hiç Up 6o : until Ee kadar Unaware 9f : 11den habersi Well done: ba"arılı,i"i yapılmı" +nd so 9n :filan,'s,'b +s Well +s :oldu-u gibi , olarak +t 6hat 6ime: o amanda +t any time: her an 2ut What ki, genede, ra-men +fterwards sonra, sonradan +fter +ll bununla birlikte, buna ra-men +fter all :bununla birlikte, yinede +s well :de, da, ayrıca &urrently: halen, "u anda, bugünlerde 0o $o: *yle yap Ln any case: ne oulrsa olsun, aten Ln Fact :aslında, do-rusu !eanwhile :bu arada 9n the whole : her "ey hesaba katılırsa 9nce +gain bir daha,another time 888 9f What :ki içinde @ust: "imdi 6hat %s :bir ba"ka kelimeyle
$omehow :her nasılsa 888 $o What : what of itR $omewhat :bira slightly $oon: yakında $oon +fter: den hemen sonra $omewhere: bir yerde ot +t +ll :hiç Up 6o : until Ee kadar Unaware 9f : 11den habersi Well done: ba"arılı,i"i yapılmı"
>J
>K
.3+(+$+/ =#(2$ 2 $he backed off 4down5 in the face of strong opposition1
hatasını kabul etmek, geri çekilmek
S7T Lf you back me up, L will get his T 2ack up the car and park it there to mo'e backward
desteklemek geri çekilmek
Pou can bank on my friends, they are all dependable
ha'e confidence gü'enmek
Lf the e'idence bears out the change, the man will be imprisoned1
desteklemek ,teyit etmek
=olcanoes sometime blow upB broken out1
explode,to erupt : patlamak
S7T 6he tra'ellers were delayed because the bus had broken down1 S>T 9n hearing about the death of her son, the poor woman broke down1 SAT6he fireman broke down the door1 SDTWe broke down the hospital bill down and found that it was wrong1
boulmak sa-lı-ı boulmak 'urup de'irmek incelemek
S7T 6he secretary broke in to say that there was an important telephone S>T 6his is my new secretary, LCm breaking her in1 SAT 6his is a brand new car, and LCm breaking it in1
call1 interrupt: kesmek to train: e-itmek bir makinayı ilk defa kullanmak
o man has a right to break into his neighbours house1
orla bir e'e bir i"e girmek
6he sun broke through the clouds
orla geçmek
6he weather was so cold that they had to break up their furniture to make firewood1 parçala4n5mak $he has broken up with her boyfriend1
: to separate: ayrılmak
888888 breath taking: soluk kesici, son derece heyecanlı88888888 6he careless dri'er brought about the accident by not obeying the traffic rules1 ortaya çıkmak, neden olmak Pou may borrow my car if you will bring it back tomorrow1 , 3e said he would start a new business, and he did bring it off1 : (eading in a poor light may bring on a headache1 #ating too much bring on health problems1 S7T9ur company is brinking a new mouse trap out1 T S>T6he publisher brought this book out in the spring1 T
to remind: geri getirmek, hatırlatmak orluklara ra-men ba"armak istenmedik bir i"e yol açmak to introduce: yapmak ,imal etmek to publish: yayınlamak
S7T2efore concluding our meeting, L would like to bring up one more matter1 s* konusu etmek When the .resident brought up the energy matter, the committee looked into it carefully1 S>T .arents should bring up their with lo'e and de'otion1 çoçuk yeti"tirmek,büyütmek
>K
AM 6he building burned down, but no li'es were lost1
to burn competely: yakmak,yanmak
$he threw the old lo'e letters into the fire and burned them up1
tamamıyla yanmak,yakmak
& 6his matter call for a go'erment in;uiry ask for 6he .resident called for peace1
istemek
6hey are planning to call of the signing of the agreement1
son 'ermek
S7T3e carried off two gold medals1 S>T$he was ner'ous about being a menager , but she carried it off beatifully1
kaanmak ba"arılı olmak
Ln her absence, the manager asked her assistant to carry on the work1 6he spy successfully carried out his assignment in the enemy country1 L ha'e to catch up on my work1
de'am etmek, sürdürmek ba"armak,gerçekle"tirmek, to finish: tamamlamak
Pou will en
e'aluate do-rulu-unu ara"tırmak
We had better check that report o'er1
kontrol etmek
6he police will surely check up on the truth of your story
ara"tırmak
We had better clean the closets out they are in a mess1 :
düenlemek, yerle"tirmek, temilemek
close in: 4karanlık5 basmak 4günler5kısalmak carry through:
bitirmek, sonuçlandırmak
3is success came about after he started working harder1
to be caused: meydana gelmek
6hey didnCt like my idea at the first, but they are coming around now1
fikir de-i"tirmek
3e came in for a small fortune when his uncle died1
to recei'e: almak
6he picnic came off at last, after being twice postponed,
to succed, to happen: olmak
LCm trying to come up with a good title for my term paper1
dü"ünmek, ortaya atmak
6he scientist came up with a plan for using solar energy1 ,
*nermek
$uddenly it came o'er me that L had lost all my money 9ur team came through1 to be successfull
to realise: farkına 'armak kaanmak
AM
A7 3ow did your talk with your boss come out1
to end: sonuçlandırmak
LCm afraid we ha'e come up against a terrible problem1
: orlukla kar"ıla"mak
cut down: kesip de'irmek $houldnCt the go'erment cut down on wasteful spending1
: to reduce, to lessen: aaltmak
S7T 6he patientCs leg couldnCt be sa'ed, and the surgeon had to cut it off1 kesmek, kesip ayırmak S>T 6he children are making too much noise, and L canCt sleep, someone should tell them do cut it out1 yapılan i"e son 'ermek Pou surely can count on me for financial help
1 rely on depent on: gü'enmek
Why donCt we turn on the air conditioner and cool the bedroom off before we go to bed serinletmek, so-utmak 0 S7T !y lawyer is dealing with the problem now1 take care of : temas etmek, icabına bakmak S>T obody would like to deal with dishonest businessman1 alı"'eri" yapmak SAT 6his latest book deals with the homeless1 hakkında olmak 6he loud music died down after the police come1
to decrease in intensity, to subside: aalmak
6hat race of animal died out thousonds of years ago because it was unable to adopt to changing conditions1 to become extinct, to disappear: ortadan kaybolmak, soyu tükenmek !edical researchs almost done away with smallpox and palio1
to abolish, to destroy: ortadan kaldırmak
S7T6hey dropped off early1 S>T 6heir friends dropped off one after the other1 SAT 9ur sales usually drop off in +ugust1 SDTL can drop you off at the station1
uykuya dalmak to die: 'efat etmek to decrease: aalmak Tbir"eyiBbirini bir yere g*türmek
$ome students become discouraged and decide to drop out of school1
to lea'e, withdraw: terketmek
$he always dwells on the ad'antage of country life1 &olumbus wanted to go to Lndia, but he ended up1
to emphasie to pay attention to : 'urgulamak soluguE1de almak, bir yere 'armak
F 6he roof of the building fell in1 collapse1
$ales for some companies always fall off in the summertime1 :
*kmek
to decrease : aalmak ,dü"mek
Lf your new contract agreements fall through, the workers in your company will go on strike1
A7
A> to fail to occur, not be accomplished: ba"arısı olmak S7T LCm figuring on ele'en people being at my party1 S>T LCm figuring on writing the ew Pear cards this e'ening1
T to expect: ummak T to intend: niyetlenmek
S7T .lease fill in the blanks in this test with appropriate words1 bo"lukları doldurmak S>T !rs1Faster is filling in far her husband at the office while he is away on a business1 T substitute : yerine geçmek
Fill out your name on this che;ue1
to complete : doldurmak
L canCt find out the solution to this problem could you help meR
to disco'er: ke"fetmek
LCm going to finish my homework up and and go to bed early tonight1 :
: bitirmek
6here is no problem now, L ha'e fixed it up with police1
sa-lamak, düenlemek
6his lake freeers o'er e'ery winter and children skate on it1
: tamamen dondurmak
) $he broke her leg in !ay, but she gets about 'ery well now1
dola"mak,yayılmak
9ur teacher is cle'er, but not 'erl good at getting his ideas across1 6he fatter got after his sons se'erely1 +nyone can get ahead in life if she really tries hard S73e seems to get along well in his business1 S>T: With inflation and high prices, it is difficult to get along these day1
açıklamak to critie: ele"tirmek, aarlamak ilerlemek, geli"mek T ilerlemek engellere kar"ın de'am etmek
3ow did my secret get around to all my friends so ;uickly1 0espite the high cost of li'ing but we are getting by
: dola"mak 1 orluklara ra-men ba"armak
6he general got in information about the enemyCs mo'ement1
6oplamak
6hey got into an argument1
binmek, ba"lamak
S7T3e got off his bicycle and went into the house1 S>T 6he boy had to appear before a magistrate, but he got off as it was his first office1 S7T #'eryone is getting on well at school1 S>T 3e li'es alone as he canCt get on with his family1 SAT $he got on the bus on A7st $treet1 7T L ha'e got some useful information out of it1
inmek cea almamak
ilerlemek uyum içinde olmak binmek elde etmek
A>
AA 0id you get any useful information out of the business courseR S>T What time are you getting out 4of work5 todayR
ayrılmak
When do you thint LCll get o'er this illness
to reco'er from, recuperate: iyile"mek1
Lt is really 'ery difficult to get rid of a foreign aceent1
eliminate, exterminate: atmak, yok etmek
L should get through my work on time1 finish a piece of work successfully: ba"arıyla bitirmek S>T: LCm trying to call /ondon, but L canCt get through1 telefonla g*rü"mek 6hey got up a concert in aid of cancer research1 S>T $he always gets up before se'en1
to organise, to arrange: düenlemek kalkmak, kaldırmak
6he pollution in the ri'er causes the water to gi'e off a bad odor1 S>!y alarm clock didnCt gi'e off this morning1
çıkarmak,üretmek, yaymak T to ring: çalmak
7T 6he state deparment has refused to gi'e out any further information1 S>TWe stuggled against the wa'es until our strength ga'e out1
da-ıtmak, açıklamak tüketmek
3is physical health was so poor that he had to gi'e up smoking and drinking1 to stop, abandon,relin;uish: terk etmek S>TWe shall ne'er gi'e up1
teslim olmak
3ow can L go about writting this book1
2a"lamak
$he goes in for reading science fiction books1
to be interesting in : ilgilenmek
6his book goes into the life of #instein in much detail1
: to examine, to discuss: incelemek
S7T: 6he bomb went off inside a shopping center1 S>T6he alarm went off when the thie'es got SA6he milk has gone off1 T to fall in ;uality, SD6he celebration went off 'ery well1
to explode: patlamak in1 to ring or sound loudly: çalmak esp1of food: boulmak T: to take place successfully: ba"arıyla olmak
Workers go on strike when they refuse to work1
to continue, to happen: sürmek
6he light went out as soon as the eart;uake occured1 S>T Why did the teacher go out during the examination1
to stop shinig, to stop burning: s*nmek to lea'e temporarily: dı"arı çıkmak
3a'e you gone o'er the lesson yetR 3e went o'er the plan and disco'ered two 'ery serious mistake1
to re'iew, look o'er: g*den geçirmek go o'er: g*den geçirmek
6he hikers, lost in the desert, went through their entire supply of water1 to spend, to waste: harcamak, tüketmek Food prices ha'e gone up again1 Pour attitude doesnCt go with your promise1 Lf you go without a 6= set, you may read more1
to increase: artmak,yükselmek to accompany, harmonie: uygun olmak, e"lik etmek not to ha'e, to lack: to without: 1111sı olmak
AA
AD 3e says he will be a lawyer when he grows up1
to mature, become, an dault: büyümek, yeti"mek
3 6he teacher is going to hand out our compositions1
distribute, gi'e out: da-ıtmak
S7T: 6hey held up a small store1 to rob: soymak S>T 6he profits of our company are holding up well1 SA6he bad weather held our planeCs departure up for half a day1
: iyiye gitmek, dayanmak T to delay: gecikmek
We may hit on a good sale %f we are lucky1
tesadüfen bulmak,ke"fetmek
H Heep away 4from the sto'e N soba5,children1 keep off: to abstain from: uak durmak, yakla"mamak Pou must keep off alcohol drinks if you went to be healthy1 to abstain, to keep away from, uak durmak, yakla"mamak Heep on working until you finish the report $ome people can keep up appearances e'en after they ha'e lost large fortunes1 to maintain: to preser'e: sürdürmek
1 to continue: sürdürmek
8888keep up with: to maintain the same speed or rate as: +PL 0VQ#P0# H+/!+H $alaries canCt keep up with the high cost of li'ing because of inflation1 $ome men think women workers canCt keep up with male workers but many women can work e;ually as well1 / 9ur plane was laid o'er in /ondon for at least four hours1 0onCt let any water leak out of the bucket
: to be delayed : geciktirmek 1
to release by leaking: sımak
6he laboratory research will tend significance to the police analysis of crime1 3er absence let all of us in for a lot of extra work1 6hey li'ed through a bloody war1
*nem kaandırmak to cause: neden olmak
: to sur'i'e despite difficullty: orluklara ra-men ba"armak
We ha'e to li'e off the income from our small shop1
: EEın geliriyle gecinmek
6he printing machine works 'ery well it li'es up to companyCs claim1 to e;ual an expected: E1e uygun olmak We will go to a concert if we can find someone to look after the baby1
: bakmak, ihtiyacını g*rmek
0onCt look down upon a person
to scorn: hor g*rmek
When a crime is commited the .olice look for clues1
: to seek for: aramak
AD
A LCm looking forward to getting many gifton my birtday1
d*rt g*le beklemek
Lt is the policeCs responsibility to look into all kinds of crimes1
to in'estigate: to in;uire: ara"tırmak
0ri'ers should look out for children crossing the road1
to be careful of: dikkat etmek
$he doesnCt remember whick book she had hidden her money in, so she is looking through e'ery book on the self1 : to search: aramak Use this dictionary to look up the 'ocabulary definitions1 S>T /ook me up whene'er your are in town1 SAT 2usiness has been bad, but things are starting to look up1
to try to find 4s*lük 'b 5 aramak 6o pay a 'isit to: iyaret etmek 6o impro'e: düelmek, iyiye gitmek
! Lt is hard to make out the street sign on the side of road when it is foggy1 S>T 6o apply for a credict card, you ha'e to make out this application form1 SAT$he made out a list of thing to do for the whole month1 SDT 6his ancient 6urkish coffee table is made out of gold and i'ory1
g*rmek, çıkarmak doldurmak :liste haırlamak ba"armak
&hildren like to make up stories1 to in'ent: uydurmak S>T !any women like to make up their face e'ery morning1 to apply cosmetic: makya< yapmak SALtCs easier to teach when only ten or twenty students make up a class1 T to form: to compose: to constitute: olu"turmak SDT Lf you miss a test , you must make it up1 to compensate for: tamamlamak,111111 kar"ılı-ında bir "ey yapmak ST !y neighbours ha'e finally made up they are no longer fighting1 to become friends again: barı"mak SGT to gain, to reduce a difference 3elen led by se'eral meters, but Hathy soon made that distance up1 + weekCs holiday will make up for the sleepless nights L ha'e had1
: yarı"ta aradaki mesafeyi kapatmak : to compensate for: telafi etmek
Pour explanation only helped to mix me up1
to confuse : "a"ırtmak
9?. &an you explain why you ob
: to protest: kar"ı çıkmak
Lt occured to me that L had a letter to type1
: to come to the mind of : aklına gelmek
$top picking on the poor boy?canCt you see that he is sick of itR
to tease, ridicule: takılmak, alaya almak
6he manager picked out the best ten replies and decided to inter'iew those applicants1 to select: seçmek S>T 3e picked a cinder out of his eye1 çıkarmak,koparıp almak When she dropped her books, a getleman picked them up for her1 3e ne'er studient 6urkish he picked up what he knows while li'ing in +nkara1 to learn casually: kapmak, kendili-inden u-ra"mak
: almak, toplamak
A
AG 0onCt point at people, 0ick ,it is not polite1
parmakla g*stermek, i"aret etmek
6he teacher pointed out the mistake in my paper, but she didnCt tell me to o'er write it1 : to explain: to indicate: açıklamak 3ow dare the F2L pry into my pri'ate affairsR
to in'estigate: ara"tırmak
Without freedom money doesnCt mean anything?L put freedom abo'e money 9ldu-undan de-erli g*rmek Lt is a good idea to put aside some money for a holiday1
2iriktirmek
$he complains that her children ne'er put their scholl material away when they get home from school1 : yerine koymak L want to think o'er this matter fully, so LCLL put my decision off until next week1 to delay: to postpone: ertelemek S>T Lt is the sight that puts me off seafood1 to cause to dislike: to repel: so-utmak .ut on your coat the weather is 'ery cold1 to dress oneself in: giymek S>3e was an experienced person,and he understood right away that L was trying to put him on 1 T to decei'e: kandırmak 6he rain put out the huge forest fire1 .ut your cigaritti out in that ashtray : extinguish: s*ndürmek1 S>T L was put out by his remarks?L wish he had not interrupped1 to trouble: rahatsı etmek SAT 3e was such a trouble maker that they had to put him out1 to expel: to suspend: çıkarmak, asmak SDT Pour 'isiting me ne'er puts me out, please do come whene'er you can1 to incon'enience: rahatsı etmek, ahmet 'ermek 6he lobby against pollution helped to put an air?;uality control bill through congress1 : ba"arıya ula"tırmak S>6he secretary put me through the manager1 T to connect: ba-lamak Pou are expected to put your knowledge to use in your
: to utilee well: iyi kullanmak
We can put at least fi'e people up comfortably: we ha'e fi'e bedroom in our new house1 konuk etmek S>T 6he new building company is planning to put up some new buildings in the town center1 to build: to construct: in"a etmek SAT !y grandfather puts apricots, stawberries and many other fruits up e'ery summer 1to raise: kaldırmak L canCt put up with childrenCs shouting and pushing1 (?$ We hopethat one day wars will be ruled out fore'er1 to exclude
+ horse will run away if it is not trained1
to tolerate: stand for: tahammül etmek
: not to permit: iin 'ermemek
to escape: kaçmak
AG
AI 6he petrol is running out1
tükenmek, bitmek
We ha'e run out of milk put some lemon in your tea instead1 Pou should run o'er phrasal 'erbs e'ery week1
to rehearse: g*den geçirmek, tekrarlamak
6he nurses must see to the comfort of their patient1 : to arrange: super'ise: ayarlamak, düenlemek,gere-ini yapmak, üstüne almak 6he sun went down and darkness set in1
: to become established: yerle"mek
When did your family set off on their trip to Far #astR
yola çıkmak
)ood writers ne'er fail to set out their points in a logical se;uence1
: düenlemek
6ry to set up e'erything before
kurmak ,olu"turmak
6he children settled down their teacher entered1 S>T 6he medication will settle the patient down, donCt worry1 SA!any people settle down in the west of 6ürkiye becauseof the fine weather1
$akinle"mek to relax: rahatlamak T yerle"mek
6he new director has shaped the office up a lot
: to impro'e: düeltmek, geli"tirmek
Lf the teacherdoesnCt show up in half an hour, we can lea'e1 to arri'e, to appear: ortaya çıkmak S>L studient hard,got the best grades, and showed e'eryone else in class up1 T to be better than others: di-erlerinden üstün olmak 6he man sied the situation up and realied he had better get up of city fast1 : to analye: *lçüp biçmek 0onCt you think money should be spread around more e'enly in societiesR
to distribute: da-ıtmak
Lf you stand by each other, you shall most likely beat them1 to defend1 S>T We are standing by for a seat on the next plane to (ome1
6o support: desteklemek to wait for: beklemek
6he acronym UF9 stand for C unidentified flying obT $ometimes parents ha'e to stand for disobedience1 to endure, to tolerate: put up with: tahammül etmek
: to represent: temsil etmek
#'ery person must stand up for their right1
to support: desteklemek
6 Ln personality he takes after his father, but in looks he takes after his mother1 S>T 2erk wants to take after his father and be an arhitech1 to follow the example of : *rnek almak, pe"indin gitmek
: to resemble: benemek
L think that she has taken away all our books1
: to steal: çalmak
6ake these back to the office1
to return: geri 'ermek
AI
AJ S>T 6he store took back the faulty machine1
geri almak
3er grandmother has been taking care of the little girl since her parents went abroad1 to protect: to watch: to deal with: u-ra"mak,bakmak, g* kulak olmak 3is assistant will take charge of the business while the director is on a business trip1 to become responsible: sorumlulu-u almak L remember taking down her telephone number ,but L canCt find it now1
not almak
L donCt like when my brother takes exception to my ideas1 to disagree with: to dislike: aynı g*rü"te olmamak !any people take +li for his brother 3alil,they look alike1
yanlı"lık yapmak
3er con'ersation almost took us in, but e'entually we understood that he had beenlying1 kandırmak S>T Lt was difficult for him to take in the news when he first heard it1 T to understand: to absorbs:ka'ramak SAT Lf you lose too much weight, you will ha'e to take your clothes in1 6o make smaller:daraltmak, küçültmek 6ake off your coat it is 'ery hot1 : to remo'e:çıkarmak S>T LCm going to take a few days off for a 'acation, L need a good rest 6o ha'e free time off:iin almak SAT 2ecause of the hea'y snowstorm planes cannot take off1 +scend: ha'alanmak SDT 6he saleslady took off a few dollars from the price1 6o deduct: to subtract:indirim yapmak Fenerbahçe will take on an #nglish team1 to start to compete against:kar"ıla"mak S>T Lt is not a good idea to take on more than you can handle1 6o assume responsibility:sorumluluk almak SAT 6he company is taking about fifty new workers on1 6o hire:kiralamak SDT3e takes on the air of a rich man when he gets dressed up1 g*rünü"üne bürünmek 6he dentist said she would ha'e to take out one of my handkerchief and wiped her forehead1 to extract: çıkarmak 3e will take o'er the family business when his father retires1 othing exciting has taken place in my life recently1
y*netimi almak : to occur: meydana gelmek
(ich people can afford to take up whate'er hobbies they like1 to begin work on:1ba"lamak S>T L took them up about half a meter1 6o shortten: kısaltmak SAT : 6he discussion on womenCs liberation took up the entire class period1 to use: to consume:kullanmak SDT + member from the committee says the matter will be taken up in the afternoon session1 6o consider:dü"ünmek, g*den geçirmek ST $he has lots of cats and kittens they take up a lot room in her small apartment1 6o occupy::yer almak, kaplamak 6he assistant couldnCt make a decison without authoriation, so she took the matter up with her super'isor1 to consult with: g*rü"ünü almak S>T (ay is taking up with some tough guys who hang around downtown1 2egin an association:arkada"lık etmek
AJ
AK 6hey talked o'er the news for hours1
to discuss fully and seriously:tartı"mak
Lt was the most beatiful building in this area? it shouldnCt ha'e been torn down1
to demolish: yıkmak
3e tore all the old letters up in his drawers1
parça parça etmek
+re you going to throw away all those shoesR :
to discard: atmak
6hat has thrown them back almost a month1
: to cause delay: gecikmek
6hey tried to throw us off the track1
to mislead: yanıltmak
9ne of the members threw out a few good ideas for the committee to discuss1 S>Why donCt you throw out these old clothesR
to suggest: *nermek T to discard: atmak
6he 6= news can only touch on se'eral daily e'ents, it canCt examine them deeply1
0e-inmek
6he rioting students tried to enter the deanCs office,but the police turned them away1 to dismiss: geri çe'irmek !y boss turned down my re;uest for a new typewriter1 S>T 6urn that radio down Xyou are goingto wake all the neighbours1
re
+fter the accident, the expensi'e car turned into a wreck1
to change into: de-i"mek
0o you mind if turn off the fanR LtCs blowing directly on me1 S>T to cause displeasure or dislike: ho"nutsuluk yaratmak
to stop operation: kapamak
.lease turn on the lights?it is dark and canCt read
1 to start the operation: açmak
We expected the meeting to be a dismal failure, but it turned out rather well1 to end : to result: to e'entuate: sonuçlanmak S>T 6his factory turns out fi'e thousand cars e'ery week1 to produce: üretmek SAT 6urn the lights out and go to sleep, e'eryoneY extinguish: 4ı"ık5 s*ndürmek SD2elie'e me or not but they will turn you out of the uni'ersity because of cheating?watch your steps1 T to expel: atmak,ko'mak !y grandmother is hard of hearing would you turn up the 6=1 : to increase force:açmak, sesini yükseltmek S>T 6he lost paintings turned up in a farm house in the country1 6o appear,usually unexpectedly: beklenmedik amanda ortaya çıkmak SAT 6he detecti'e has turned se'eral clues up he thinks he has sol'ed the case1 to find: bulmak W?Q 6he old lady shouted excitedly1 CWatch out for that dogZ
to be careful: dikkatli olmak
!y old
to deteriorate: yıpratmak
/etCs wind up the meeting with tea and cake1 :
to end: bitirmek
AK