Proyecto Integrador de Saberes UPEC

UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA ESTATAL DEL CARCHI (UPEC)

FACULTAD DE COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL, INTEGRACIÓN, ADMINISTRACIÓN Y ECONOMÍA EMPRESARIAL

ESCUELA DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR Y NEGOCIACIÓN COMERCIAL INTERNACIONAL PROYECTO INTEGRADOR DE SABERES

“ANÁLISIS SITUACIONAL DE LOS PRECIOS DE LA CANASTA BÁSICA ECUATORIANA

EN RELACIÓN CON LOS PRECIOS DE LA CANASTA CANASTA BÁSICA DE COLOMBIA.”

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Índice de contenido INTRODUCCIÓN.....................................................................................................................................1 MATRIZ MATRIZ DEL MARCO METODOLÓGICO PARA EL PROYECTO INTEGRADOR .........................2 ........................ .2 CAPÍTULO I: DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO............................................................................................2 1. El probl!" ......................................................................................................................................2 1.1 Pl"#$"!%#$o &l probl!" ......................................................................................................2 1.2 'or!(l")%*# &l probl!"..........................................................................................................+ 1.+ Dl%!%$")%*# &l probl!".........................................................................................................+ MICRO.................................................................................................................................................., 1.- Ob$%/o0......................................................................................................................................... 1.-.1 Ob$%/o #r"l ...................................................................................................................... 1.-.2 Ob$%/o0 0p)34%)o0............................................................................................................... 1., 5(0$%4%)")%*#  %!por$"#)%".............................................................................................................. 1.6 M$o&olo3"....................................................................................................................................7 1.6.1R)ol))%*# & %#4or!")%*#.....................................................................................................7 1.6.2 T8)#%)"0  %#0$r(!#$o0 " ($%l%9"r............................................................................................7 1.6.- Cro#or"!" & ")$%/%&"&0....................................................................................................12 CAPÍTULO II: MARCO TEÓRICO CONCEPTUAL............................................................................12 2.1 'UNDAMENTACIÓN LEGAL...................................................................................................12 2.2 Tor3"0 .........................................................................................................................................1 2.2.1 'UNDAMENTACIÓN TEÓRICA........................................................................................1 2.2.2 CONCEPTOS ;OS ................................................................................................................................................-

INTRODUCCIÓN

1

MATRI= DEL MARCO METODOLÓGICO PARA EL PROYECTO INTEGRADOR CAPÍTULO I' DISE>O METODOLÓGICO 7. E- 4$;-"?% 1.1 P-%!"%?"! /"- 4$;-"?% El )o!r)%o %#$r#")%o#"l "por$" " l" )o#o!%" & )"&" p"%0 & !"#r" ?( )o#$r%b(@ " 0"$%04")r #)0%&"&0 & )"&" #")%o# )o#0)(#$!#$ "po@" " !or"r l" )"l%&"& & /%&" & 0(0 B"b%$"#$0 por l %#r0o & &%/%0"0 )o!o )o#0)()%" & l" )o!pr" @ /#$" & b%#0 o 0r/%)%o0 ob$o & l" %!por$")%o# @ por$")%o#. Al )("&or %#r0"# pro&()$o0 ?( $%## "r"#)l0 )o!o "&/"lor! @ 0p)%4%)o0 "&!0 & !Fl$%pl0 r0$r%))%o#0 #o "r"#)l"r%"0 lo ?( %#)r!#$" l pr)%o & 0$o0 b%#0 4o!#$"#&o l %#r0o %l"l. L" %#$#0%&"& # l" 4ro#$r" $rr0$r @ lo0 0)"0o0 )o#$rol0 "&("#ro0 !o$%/"# " ?( l !r) !r)"& "&oo %l %l"l "l & pro& pro&() ()$o $o00 )o#$ )o#$%# %#( ( p" p"#& #&% %#& #&o0 o0 # #r" r"#& #&oo )o! )o!r) r)%o %o &0l &0l" "ll # l" )o!r)%"l%9")%o#. El %#$r)"!b%o )o!r)%"l 0 (#" & l"0 pr%#)%p"l0 ")$%/%&"&0 )o#o!%)"0 ?( "por$" " l" )o#o!%" & T(l)"#  Ip%"l0 pro l probl!" r"&%)" # l )o#$r"b"#&o & &%4r#$0 pro&()$o0 ?( 0"l#  %#r0"# " l"0)%(&"&0 %l"l!#$ /"&%#&o l p"o & %!p(0$o0 "&!"0 & o!%$%r l )(!pl%!%#$o & #or!"0 $)#%)"0 @ )r$%4%)"&o0 %%bl0 lo0 )("l# pr$#&# 0"l/"("r&"r l" )o!r)%"l%9")%o#. E)("&or @ Colo!b%" 0 )"r")$r%9"# por 0r p"300 /)%#o0 @ !%!bro0 & l" Co!(#%&"& A#&%#" CANH B%0$*r%)"!#$ !"#$%## rl")%o#0 )o!r)%"l0 0p)%"l!#$ # lo ?( r0p)$" " pro&()$o0 & pr%!r" #)0%&"& $"l0 )o!o: !&%)%#"0 pr#&"0 & /0$%r @ lo0 /3/r0 ?( )o#4or!"# l" )"#"0$" b0%)". M()Bo0 & lo0 )o!r)%"#$0 )o!r) %"#$0 !%#or%0$"0 "&?(%r# pro&()$o0 # l" )%(&"& & Ip%"l0 Colo!b%"H o & T(l)# E)("&orH $o&o &p#& &l pr)%o & )"!b%o @" ?( l )o#0(!%&or b(0)" "r"#$%9"r 0( )o#o!3" # l" %#&"")%*# & pr)%o0 b"o0 0$" )o!r)%"l%9")%*# 0 po0%bl r")%"0 "l )o#/#%o ;%#")%o#"l & E0!r"l&"0 l )("l 0$"bl) (#" )o!r)%"l%9")%*# @ &%0$r%b()%*# 0%# p""r $r%b($o0 0$o rpr0#$" rpr0#$" (# 0%#%4%)"$% 0%#%4%)"$%/o /o b#4%)%o )o!r)%"l )o!r)%"l @ l" !"@or3" & lo0 B"b%$"#$0 B"b%$"#$0 & l"0 &o0 )%(&"&0 )%(&"&0 /# )o#/#%#$ "&?(%r%r lo0 pro&()$o0 & l" )"#"0$" b0%)" # )("l?(%r" & l"0 )%(&"&0 b"0#&o0 2

0%!pr # l"0 o4r$"0 o pro!o)%o#0. Por o$r" p"r$ l" 4"l$" & )o#$rol & l"0 "($or%&"&0 ?( 0 #)"r"# & #r"r lo0 r%0$ro0 0$"&30$%)o0 o)"0%o#" ?( #o %0$"# &"$o0 )l"ro0 " )r)" & l" )"#$%&"& & pro&()$o0 ?( %#r0"# @ 0"l# &l p"30 " p0"r ?( %0$ l )o#/#%o b%#")%o#"l 0 /%ol#$"# lo0 p"r!$ro0 0$"bl)%&o0 # l ")(r&o por llo l" 0"l%&" & &%/%0"0 &l $rr%$or%o #")%o#"l 0 (#o & l"0 pr%#)%p"l0 probl!"0 ?( #4r#$"# l" pro/%#)%" &l C"r)B% 0$" probl!$%)" 0 rl")%o#" pr%#)%p"l!#$ )o# l" "pr)%")%*# &l &*l"r 4r#$ " l" &/"l(")%*# &l p0o )olo!b%"#o lo )("l pro/o)" l %#)r!#$o & lo0 pr)%o0 & lo0 pro&()$o0 & l" )"#"0$" )"#"0$" b0%)" b0%)" "&!0 "&!0 l" &/"l(" &/"l(")%* )%*## &l p0o )olo!b%"# )olo!b%"#oo B" #r"& #r"&oo ?( lo0 B"b%$"#$ B"b%$"#$00 & &%4r#$0 pro/%#)%"0 &l E)("&or )r()# l" 4ro#$r" # b(0)" & !or0 "r"#$3"0 )o#*!%)"0 0$ B)Bo B" 0%&o r0po#0"bl & r"/0 )o#0)(#)%"0 p"r" l" pro/%#)%" &l C"r)B% ll"#&o %#)l(0o " 0r &)l"r"&" )o!o 9o#" &pr%!%&" por 0( &84%)%$ # l" )o#o!3". 1.2 F$?-%0@ /"- 4$;-"?% C(l 0 l %!p")$o )o#*!%)o & l" &/"l(")%*# &l p0o )olo!b%"#o p"r" l" C"#"0$" ;0%)" '"!%l%"r )("$or%"#"J L" "pr)%")%*# &l &*l"r 4r#$ "l p0o )olo!b%"#o )olo!b%"#o @ 0( %#)%&#)%" # l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 4"!%l%"r 1.+ D"-?!%0@ /"- 4$;-"?%.

MACRO GLOBALI=ACIÓN L" Glob"l%9")%*# 0 (# pro)0o )o#*!%)o ?( )o#0%0$ # l" %#$r")%*# & $o&"0 l"0 )o#o!3"0 !(#&%"l0 p"r" B")r po0%bl 0$" )orr%#$ !()Bo0 & lo0 p"300 B"# l%!%#"&o lo0 %!p(0$o0 & por$")%*#  %!por$")%*# lo )("l pr!%$ ?( !pr0"0 $r"#0#")%o#"l0 p(&"# o4r)r 0(0 pro&()$o0 " pr)%o0 !0 b"o0 ob/%"!#$ 0$o pr(&%)" " l" pro&())%*# #")%o#"l. El $r!%#o # 0% 0 !0 )o#o)%&o )o!o (#" $#&#)%" & lo0 !r)"&o0 @ & l"0 !pr0"0 " $#&r0 "l)"#9"#&o (#" &%!#0%*# !(#&%"l ?( 0obrp"0" lo0 l3!%$0 #")%o#"l0  %#$r#")%o#"l0 por lo ?( ")$("l!#$ # $o&o l Globo 0 %!po0%bl 0$"r 4(r" &l "l)"#) & 0$ 4#*!#o "rr"0"&or &b%&o " ?( # l +

"0p)$o )o#*!%)o $o&o0 4or!"!o0 p"r$ & (#" )"&#" & )o#0(!%&or0 @ 4"br%)"#$0 & /"r%o0 pro&()$o0 o 0r/%)%o0. L" Glob Glob"l "l%9 %9") ")%* %*## 0 (# 4#* 4#*! !#o #o $o$" $o$"l! l!# #$ $ /%& /%&# #$ $ @ )o# )o# l p"0" p"0"rr & lo0 lo0 "Ko0 "Ko0 0 B" %&o %&o %#)r!#$"#&o 0 )"r")$r%9" pr%#)%p"l!#$ por l" bF0?(&" & l" 4%)")%" @ 4%)%#)%" &!o0$r"&" # l" pro&()$%/%&"& ?( $#" )o#0%o l" !pr0" %#&%0)($%bl!#$ 0 ($%l%9" l" $)#olo3" 0o4%0$%)"&" @ $r"b""&or0 "l$"!#$ )"l%4%)"&o0 0 &)%r ?( 0$8# )"p")%$"&o0 $8)#%)"!#$ @ "l 0r (# pro)0o $)#ol*%)o )o#*!%)o pol3$%)o @ )(l$(r"l " #%/l !(#&%"l pro&() (#" )r)%#$ )o!(#%)")%*#  %#$r&p#&#)%" #$r lo0 &%0$%#$o0 p"300 &l !(#&o (#%#&o 0(0 !r)"&o0 0o)%&"&0 @ )(l$(r"0 " $r"/80 & (#"0 $r"#04or!")%o#0 ?( l &"# )"r)$r lob"l. El !(#&o )o#$!por#o 0%# &(&" "l(#" 0 #)(#$r" #/(l$o por (#" )o#o!3" )"p%$"l%0$" # l )("l )"&" ")$%/%&"& ?( 0 r"l%9" $%# (# prop*0%$o & )o#/#%#)%" 4%#"#)%r" por lo ?( 0 b(0)" )o!r)% )o!r)%"l% "l%9"r 9"r &o#& &o#& %0$" %0$" (# b#4%) b#4%)%o %o /%0%bl /%0%bl! !#$ #$ &0l(!b &0l(!br"#$ r"#$  0 &)%r &)%r &o#& &o#& !0 b%#0 b%#0 4%#"#)%ro0 0 ob$#"#. "bl"r & (# !r)"&o !(#&%"l @ (#" )o#o!3" lob"l%9"&" ?( B" &0p"&o !()B"0 br)B"0 & rl")%o#0 )o!r)%"l0 %#$r#")%o#"l0 & l%br )o!r)%o 0 B")r r4r#)%" " l" Glob"l%9")%*# pro 0 %!pr0)%#&%bl #$#&r ?( l" r%?(9" #")%o#"l p(& @ &b %#)r!#$"r0 )*!o 0r%" 0" r"# %#$rro"#$ %#$rro"#$ pro l" r0p(0$" r0p(0$" 0 )l"r" @ 0#)%ll" 0#)%ll" o$or#&ol0 o$or#&ol0 " $o&o0 l" opor$(#%&"& & 0(pr")%*# @ $r%(#4o @" ?( & 0o &br3" $r"$"r0 l" Glob"l%9")%*# & r(#%r " $o&o0 lo0 4")$or0 )o!o por !plo l" pro&())%*# r)(r0o0 #"$(r"l0 )"p%$"l $)#olo3" @ 4(r9" l"bor"l "03 )o!o $"!b%8# b%#0 @ 0r/%)%o0 @ 0r $o&o 0$o lo ?( B"" %r"r "l !(#&o #o "?(l )o#$rol ?( $%## "?(llo0 p"300 &0"rroll"&o0 0obr lo0 &!0 p"300 0%# %!por$"rl0 l $rr%bl %!p")$o "!b%#$"l @ 0o)%"l ?( o)"0%o#"#. o)"0%o#"#. E# )o#)l(0%*# )o#)l(0%*# l" Glob"l%9")%* Glob"l%9")%*## /%0%bl!#$ /%0%bl!#$ 0 (#" $#&#)%" ?( #o 0 p(& &$#r @ " r"#&0 r"0o0 ?(%9 0" b#4%)%o0" pro lo !"lo lo &"K%#o lo pr(&%)%"l 0 ?( l !(#&o #$ro 0$ &o!%#"&o por l" )o&%)%" @ 0 "B3 &o#& r"&%)" l /r&"&ro probl!" p(0 l" Glob"l%9")%*# b(0)" (#%4%)"r !r)"&o0 @ )(l$(r"0 pro #o "#"#)%"0.

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MESO L"0 r)%#$0 )r%0%0 )r%0%0 # lo0 pr)%o0 & lo0 "l%!#$o0 "4)$"ro# "4)$"ro# " !%l0 & 4"!%l%"0 4"!%l%"0 &l !(#&o por lo ?( 0 #)0"r%o r"l%9"r (# !o&lo )o#*!%)o 0$"bl p"r" 4or$"l)r 0(0 r&0 & pro$))%*# 0o)%"l @ /%$"r "03 ?( l "l9" # lo0 pr)%o0 & lo0 pro&()$o0 b0%)o0 pro/o?( (# "(!#$o & lo0 #%/l0 & pobr9". A!8r%)" L"$%#" 0 L"$%#" 0 (#" & l"0 r%o#0 &l !(#&o ?( B" 0opor$"&o lo0 /"%/#0 & lo0 pr)%o0 & lo0 "l%!#$o0 r")%"0 "l 4or$"l)%!%#$o & 0(0 pol3$%)"0 pFbl%)"0 @ " lo0 !)"#%0!o0 & r0p(0$" "#$ l"0 )r%0%0. E%0$# )"&" /9 !0 )o#0#0o0 r0p)$o & ?( lo0 pr)%o0 & lo0 "l%!#$o0 B"# "(!#$"&o &b%&o " )"!b%o0 4(#&"!#$"l0 # l" o4r$" @ l" &!"#&" !(#&%"l0. L" %#4l")%*# # lo0 pr)%o0 & lo0 "l%!#$o0 0$ !o$%/"&" por &%/r0"0 4(r9"0: "l$o0 pr)%o0 & l" #r3" "(!#$o &l %#r0o )"!b%o )l%! )l%!$ $%) %)oo @ !"@o !"@orr pro&( pro&())% ))%*# *# & b%o) b%o)o! o!b(0 b(0$% $%bl bl0. 0. El %#r %#r0o 0o @ l )o#0( )o#0(!o !o pr pr )p% )p%$" $" 0$ 0$## "(!#$"#&o # lo0 p"300 # &0"rrollo @ por 0$ !o$%/o $"!b%8# 0 %#)r!#$" l" &!"#&". PRECIOS Epor$"r Epor$"r " lo0 p"300 /)%#o0 b#4%)%" @ 4")%l%$" 4")%l%$" #(0$r"0 por$")%o#0 por$")%o#0 pro 0 & )o#o)%!%#$o )o#o)%!%#$o ?( # L"$%#o"!8r%)" 0 #)(#$r"# l" !"@or3" & p"300 !r#$0 )o# (# !#or #%/l )o#*!%)o por lo )("l l"0 por$")%o#0 por$")%o#0 pr0#$"# %#&%)"&or0 %#&%)"&or0 !3#%!o0. !3#%!o0. A4or$(#"&"!#$ A4or$(#"&"!#$ (#" & l"0 r"#&0 4or$"l9"0 4or$"l9"0 0 ?( l E)("&or 0 p"r$ & l" Co!(#%&"& A#&%#" & N")%o#0 @ 0( %&%o!" 0 l )"0$ll"#o lo )("l 4")%l%$" l"0 rl")%o#0 )o!r)%"l0 )o# p"300 /)%#o0.

MICRO L" 0%$(")%*# &l C"r)B% B" 0%&o )r3$%)" # l "Ko 2=16 $"#$o p"r" )o!r)%"#$0 "03 )o!o $"!b%8# )o#0(!%&or0 )o#0(!%&or0 l "l9" & l" )"#"0$" b0%)" @ l" &/"l(")%*# &/"l(")%*# &l p0o )olo!b%"#o )olo!b%"#o #r"ro# #r"ro# ?( /"r%o0 lo)"l0 $(/%r"# ?( )rr"r &"#&o 4"!%l%"0 # l &0!plo por 4"l$" & $r"b"o "l(#"0 pr0o#"0 $(/%ro# ?( "b"#&o#"r l" )%(&"& & T(l)# p"r" %r # b(0)" & !or0 opor$(#%&"&0 p"r" 0( 4($(ro. L" pro/%#)%" &l C"r)B% 4( #o!br"&" )o!o 9o#" &pr%!%&" &b%&o " 0( r"/ 0%$(")%*# 4ro#$r%9" )o# Colo!b%". Colo!b%". M()Bo0 & lo0 )o!r)%"#$0 & l"0 &%4r#$0 pro/%#)%"0 & l" 0%rr" )("$or%"#" 0 /# # l" $#$"$%/" & B")r 0(0 )o!pr"0 # l" )%(&"& & Ip%"l0 @" ?( 0$o #r" "#"#)%"0 pr0o#"l0 por lo0 b"o0 )o0$o0 )o#*!%)o0.

,

El ob%r#o #")%o#"l B" $o!"&o /"r%"0 !&%&"0 p"r" "po@"r " l" pro/%#)%" &l C"r)B% &b%&o " l" 0%$( 0%$(") ")%* %*## )o# )o#*! *!%) %)"" ?( ?( "4ro "4ro#$ #$"" por por l" &/" &/"l( l(") ")%* %*## &l &l p0o p0o )olo )olo!b !b%" %"#o #o #$r #$r ll" ll"0 0 l" %!pl %!pl! !# #$" $")% )%*# *# & l" )"#"0 )"#"0$" $" $r"# $r"#04r 04ro# o#$ $r% r%9" 9" !"@or !"@or00 op opr" r"$% $%/o0 /o0 p"r" p"r" /%$ /%$"r "r l )o#$ )o#$r"b r"b"#& "#&o o )"p")%$")%*# " lo0 pro&()$or0 l3#"0 & )r8&%$o @ o#r")%*# & %!p(0$o0 "(# "03 0$"0 !&%&"0 #o B"# #r"&o r"#&0 r0(l$"&o0 @ l )r)%!%#$o )o#*!%)o & 0$" )%(&"& )"r")$r%9"&" por 0( &0"rrollo )o!r)%"l 0%( !"#$#%#&o (# &84%)%$ # )("#$o " /#$"0. DE' L" %#/0$%")%*# &l pr0#$ pro@)$o 0 /" " r"l%9"r # l"0 )%(&"&0 & T(l)#  Ip%"l0 0%#&o 0$o0 l("r0 !0 )o#)(rr%&o0 & )o!r)%o por l" pobl")%*# 4ro#$r%9" & E)("&or @ Colo!b%".

D"-?!%0@ S"! /" "&!/

D/"l(")%*# & p0o )olo!b%"#o

O;"! /" "&!/

C"#"0$" b0%)" 4"!%l%"r

T"?4 "&!?%/

6 !00

Á$"% #"#$2:0%

T(l)#E)("&or Ip%"l0Colo!b%"

G$4 ;"!1

"b%"$"#$0 & l" )%(&"& & T(l)"# )o!pr#&%&o0 #$r 2,6, "Ko0.

Á$"% "b%$"#$0 )%(&"& & T(l)"#  ipiales.

6

1.- O;"!1& 1.-.1 1.-.1 O;"!1 #""$%E0$"bl)r E0$"bl)r (#" )orr0po#&#)%" )orr0po#&#)%" #$r lo0 pr)%o0 & l" )"#"0$" b0%)" $"#$o & T(l)# T(l)# )o!o & Ip%"l0 Ip%"l0 p"r" %&#$%4%)"r r"9o#0 )o#r(#$0 )o#r(# $0 & l" 0"l%&" & &%/%0"0 &l $rr%$or%o )("$or%"#o. 1.-.2 1.-.2 O;"!1& "&4"0:0& D$r!%#"r lo0 pro&()$o0 ?( )o#4or!"# l" )"#"0$" b0%)" & T(l)#  Ip%"l0. D$r!%#"r C*!o %#4l(@ l" "pr)%")%*# & &*l"r # )("#$o " l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 4"!%l%"r E0$"bl)r &%4r#)%"0 #$r lo0 pr)%o0 & lo0 pro&()$o0 & l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 4"!%l%"r T(l)#Ip%"l0 D$r!%#"r l"0 )o#0)(#)%"0 & l" 0"l%&" & &%/%0"0 &l $rr%$or%o #")%o#"l. 1., &!:0%0@ " ?4$!%0%

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OBSERVACIÓN L" Ob0r/")%*# 0 l" $8)#%)" & r)ol))%*# & %#4or!")%*# ?( )o#0%0$ b0%)"!#$ # ob0r/"r ")(!(l"r  %#$rpr$"r l"0 ")$(")%o#0 )o!por$"!%#$o0 @ B)Bo0 & l"0 pr0o#"0 ( ob$o0. E# 0$ pro)0o 0 b(0)" )o#$!pl"r )o #$!pl"r # 4or!" )(%&"&o0" @ 0%0$!$%)" 0 %0$!$%)" )o!o 0 &0"rroll" &%)B"0 )"r")$r30$%)"0 )"r")$r 30$%)"0 # (# )o#$$o &$r!%#"&o 0%# %#$r/#%r 0obr ll"0 o !"#%p(l"rl"0. DE'

El #4o?( )("#$%$"$%/o rpr0#$" (# )o#(#$o & pro)0o0 0 0)(#)%"l @ prob"$or%o. C"&" $"p" pr)& " l" 0%(%#$ @ #o po&!o0 “br%#)"r o l(&%rQ p"0o0 l or&# 0 r%(ro0o "(#?( &0& l(o po&!o0 r&4%#%r "l(#" 4"0. P"r$ & (#" %&" ?( /" ")o$#&o0 @ (#" /9 &l%!%$"&" 0 &r%/"# ob$%/o0 @ pr(#$"0 & %#/0$%")%*# p"r" r"l%9"r l #4o?( )("#$%$"$%/o 0 0$"bl)# B%p*$0%0 @ &$r!%#"# /"r%"bl0 0 &0"rroll" (# pl"# p"r" prob"rl"0 &%0KoH 0 !%&# l"0 /"r%"bl0 # (# &$r!%#"&o )o#$$o )o#$$o 0 "#"l%9"# "#"l%9"# l"0 !&%)%o#0 !&%)%o#0 ob$#%&"0 )o# 4r)(#)%" 4r)(#)%" ($%l%9"#&o ($%l%9"#&o !8$o&o0 !8$o&o0 7

0$"&30$%)o0H @ 0 0$"bl) (#" 0r% & )o#)l(0%o#0 r0p)$o & l"0H B%p*$0%0 r##&9 Robr$o $ "l 2=1= p.-H.

ENCUESTA L" #)(0$" 0 l" $8)#%)" & r)ol))%*# & %#4or!")%*# !0 ($%l%9"&" "l !o!#$o & B")r (#" %#/0$%")%*# &b%&o " l"0 &%4r#$0 /#$""0 ?( pr0#$" "#$ o$r"0 $8)#%)"0 )o!o l" #$r/%0$" l" ob0r/")%*# l" ob0r/")%*# l" pr(b" l" pr(b" & !r)"&o @ l 4o)(0 ro(p.DE'I ro(p.DE'I

ENTREVISTA E0 (# %#$r)"!b%o & %&"0 op%#%o#0 !&%"#$ (#" )o#/r0")%*# ?( 0 &" #$r (#" &o0 o !"0 pr0o#"0 &o#& (# #$r/%0$"&or 0 l &0%#"&o &0 %#"&o p"r" pr(#$"r. To&o0 "?(llo0 pr0#$0 # l" )B"rl" &%"l &%"lo o"# "# # po0 po0 & (#" )(0$ )(0$%* %*## &$ &$r! r!%# %#"&" "&" pl"# pl"#$ $"& "&"" po porr l pro40 pro40%o %o#" #"l. l. M()B M()B"0 "0 /)0 /)0 l" 0po#$"#%&"& @ l pr%o&%0!o !o&r#o ll/"# " ?( 0 &%"lo( l%br!#$ #r"#&o $!"0 & &b"$ 0(r%&o0 " !&%&" ?( l" )B"rl" 4l(@.ENT.1 1.6.+ 1.6.+ P$0"&%?"!  %2-&& /" /%!& /%!&

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12

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2.1 FUNDAMENTACIÓN LEGAL.

NORMATIVA

DESCRIPCIÓN

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CONSTITUCIÓN DE LA REPUBLICA DEL ECUADOR (566)

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1+

COMUNIDAD ANDINA DE NACIONES (CAN)

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W( 0 #)0"r%o 4or$"l)r @ 4o!#$"r l &0"rrollo CONVENIO ENTRE )o!r)%"l %#&(0$r%"l @ !pr0"r%"l # l" Zo#" & I#$r")%*# COLOMBIA Y ECUADOR 'ro#$r%9" ?( pr!%$" ?(%l%br"r l %#$r)"!b%o )o!r)%"l @ SOBRE TRÁNSITO Y TRANSPORTE DE PERSONAS, )o#$r%b(%r "l !or"!%#$o & l" )"l%&"& & /%&" & l"0 pobl")%o#0 & 4ro#$r". Ar$. ,. L"0 P"r$0 4or$"l)r# lo0 CARGA, VEHÍCULOS, !)"#%0!o0 %0$#$0 @ 4")%l%$"r"# l" "&op)%*# & 0$r"$%"0 EMBARCACIONES FLUVIALES, MARÍTIMAS, Y "&%)%o#"l0 ?( pr!%$"# "4%"#9"r l"0 rl")%o#0 )o!r)%"l0 l &0"rrollo %#&(0$r%"l @ l" #r")%*# & !plo # l" Zo#" AERONAVES. CONVENIO & I#$r")%*# 'ro#$r%9" !&%"#$ l %!p(l0o @ )oor&%#")%*# ESMERALDAS EL 7 DE & pl"#0 pror"!"0 @ pro@)$o0 " 4%# & )o#$r%b(%r )o# l ABRIL DE 7KK6 &0"rrollo 0o)%"l @ l !or"!%#$o & l" )"l%&"& & /%&" & l"0 pobl")%o#0 4ro#$r%9"0 # "r!o#3" )o# lo0 pl"#0 #")%o#"l0 & &0"rrollo & l"0 P"r$0

AGENDA PRODUCTI PR ODUCTIV VA DEL CARCHI (5675656)

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1-

DOCUMENTO LEGAL CONSTITUCIÓN

DE

DESCRIPCIÓN LA Ar$. +,=. El 0%0$!" & &()")%*# 0(pr%or $%# )o!o 4%#"l%&"& l"

REP;LICA DEL ECUADOR 4or! 4or!") ")%* %*## ")"& ")"&8! 8!%) %)"" @ pro4 pro40 0%o %o#" #"ll )o# )o# /%0% /%0%*# *# )%# )%#$3 $34% 4%)" )" @ A0"!bl" E)("&or 2==7H

N")%o#"l

&l B(!"#%0$" l" %#/0$%")%*# )%#$34%)" @ $)#ol*%)" l" %##o/")%*# pro!o)%*# &0"rrollo @ &%4(0%*# & lo0 0"br0 @ l"0 )(l$(r"0 l" )o#0$r())%*# & 0ol()%o#0 p"r" lo0 probl!"0 &l p"30 # rl")%*# )o# )o# lo0 lo0 ob ob$% $%/o /o00 &l &l r8% r8%! !## & &0" &0"rr rrol ollo lo.. Ar$. r$. -1 -16. 6. L"0 L"0 rl")%o#0 &l E)("&or )o# l" )o!(#%&"& %#$r#")%o#"l r0po#&r# " lo0 %#$r00 &l p(blo )("$or%"#o "l ?( l r#&%r# )(#$" 0(0 r0p r0po# o#0" 0"bl bl0 0 @ ) )($ ($or or0 0 @ # )o#0 )o#0) )( (#) #)%" %":: 11. I!p( I!p(l0 l0"" pr%or%$"r%"!#$ l" %#$r")%*# pol3$%)" )(l$(r"l @ )o#*!%)" & l" r%*# "#&%#" & A!8r%)" &l S(r @ & L"$%#o"!8r%)". Ar$. -1. L" r"$%4%)")%*# o &#(#)%" & lo0 $r"$"&o0 %#$r#")%o#"l0 r?(r%r l" "prob")%*# pr/%" & l" A0"!bl" N")%o#"l # lo0 )"0o0 ?(: 6. Co!pro!$"# "l p"30 # ")(r&o0 & %#$r")%*# @ & )o!r)%o. Ar$. -2+. H E# $o&"0 l"0 %#0$"#)%"0 @ pro)0o0 & %#$r")%*# l E0$"&o )("$or%"#o 0 )o!pro!$r ": 1 I!p(l0"r l" %#$r")%*# )o#*!% )o#*!%)" )" ?(%$"$ ?(%$"$%/" %/" 0ol%&" 0ol%&"r%" r%" @ )o!pl! )o!pl!#$ #$"r%" "r%" l" (#%&"& (#%&"& pro&()$%/" 4%#"#)%r" @ !o#$"r%" H. ,. Prop%)%"r H l" l%br )%r)(l")%*# & l"0 pr0o#"0 # l" r%*# l" %!pl!#$")%*# & pol3$%)"0 ?( "r"#$%)# lo0 &r)Bo0 B(!"#o0 & l"0 pobl")%o#0 & 4ro#$r" @ & lo0 r4(%"&o0 H.

ACUERDO DE CARTAGENA Ar$3)(lo +. P"r" "l)"#9"r lo0 ob$%/o0 &l pr0#$ A)(r&o 0 B$$p:VV[[[.$r%b(#"l"#&%#o.or. !pl"r# #$r o$ro0 lo0 !)"#%0!o0 @ !&%&"0 0%(%#$0: &H U# )V 0.4.H

Pror"!" & L%br")%*# &l %#$r)"!b%o )o!r)%"l !0 "/"#9"&o ?( lo0 )o!pro!%0o0 &r%/"&o0 &l Tr"$"&o & Mo#$/%&o 17= Ar$3)(lo ,. S )r" l" “Co!(#%&"& A#&%#"Q %#$r"&" por lo0 E0$" E0$"&o &o00 0ob 0obr" r"#o #o00 & ;o ;ol% l%/% /%" " Co Colo lo! !b%" b%" E)(" E)("&o &or r PrF PrF @ \#9(l" @ por lo0 *r"#o0  %#0$%$()%o#0 &l S%0$!" A#&%#o & I#$r")%*# ?( 0 0$"bl) por l pr0#$ A)(r&o. 1,

DECISIÓN -, DE LA CAN Ar$3)(lo 1. Lo0 4%#0 ?( b(0)" "l)"#9"r 0$" Pol3$%)" Co!(#%$"r%" POLÍT POLÍTICA ICA

COMU COMUNIT NITA ARIA 0o# lo0 lo0 0%( 0%(% %#$ #$0: 0: D0" D0"rro rroll ll"r "r l" )o!pl )o!pl! !#$ #$"r "r% %&"& &"& & l"0 l"0

PARA LA INTEGRACIÓN Y )o#o!3"0 "#&%#"0 # 0(0 9o#"0 & %#$r")%*# 4ro#$r%9" " p"r$%r EL

DESARROLLO &l "pro/)B "pro/)B"!% "!%#$ #$oo & l"0 r0p)$ r0p)$%/" %/"00 /# /#$" $""0 "0 )o!p"r )o!p"r"$% "$%/"0 /"0

'RONTERIZO A#&%#o

&

Co#0o Co#$ Co#$r% r%b(% b(%rr "l &0" &0"rro rroll lloo 0o)%" 0o)%"ll @ )o#* )o#*!% !%)o )o & l"0 l"0 Zo#"0 Zo#"0 & M%#%0$ro0

& I#$r" I#$r")%* )%*## 'ro#$r 'ro#$r%9" %9" Z.I.'H Z.I.'H Ar$3) Ar$3)(lo (lo 2. Lo0 L%#"! L%#"!%# %#$o0 $o0

Rl")%o#0 E$r%or0 0.4.H

G#r"l0 ?( or%#$"r# l" )()%*# & 0$" Pol3$%)" Co!(#%$"r%" 0r# lo0 ?( 0 %#&%)"# " )o#$%#(")%*#: 'or$"l)r l &%loo l" )o#0(l$" @ l" )oopr")%*# #$r l"0 "($or%&"&0 & l"0 Zo#"0 & I#$r")%*# 'ro#$r%9" " 4%# & &4%#%r "))%o#0 )o#(#$"0 p"r" %!p(l0"r l" %#$r")%*# @ l &0"rrollo )o#*!%)o @ 0o)%"l "03 )o!o p"r" )o#0ol%&"r l" p"9 l" 0$"b%l%&"& @ l" 0(r%&"& 0(r %&"& 0(br%o#"l.

DECISIÓN ,=1 DE LA CAN Ar$3 Ar$3)( )(lo lo -. -. L"0 L"0 Zo#" Zo#"00 & I#$ I#$r r") ")%* %*## 'ro# 'ro#$ $r% r%9" 9" Z.I Z.I.' .'HH 0 ZONA ZONAS S DE INTE INTEGR GRAC ACIÓ IÓN N 0$"bl)# )o# l" 4%#"l%&"& & #r"r )o#&%)%o#0 *p$%!"0 p"r" l 'RON 'RONTE TERIZ RIZA A ZI'H ZI'H EN LA &0"rrollo 4ro#$r%9o 0o0$#%bl @ p"r" l" %#$r")%*# 4ro#$r%9" #$r COMUNIDAD

ANDINA lo0 P"300 M%!bro0 & l" Co!(#%&"& A#&%#" )o#4or! " lo0

Co#0o A#&%#o & M%#%0$ro0 0%(% 0%(%#$ #$0 0 )r%$ )r%$r% r%o0: o0: "H E# l" &%! &%!#0% #0%*# *# &l &l &0"r &0"rro roll lloo 0o)%" 0o)%"l: l: & Rl")%o#0 E$r%or0 2==1H 0$%!(l"r @ pro!o/r "))%o#0 or%#$"&"0 " l" 0"$%04"))%*# & l"0 #)0%&"&0 b0%)"0 & lo0 pobl"&or0 & l"0 9o#"0 4ro#$r%9"0 H E# l" &%!#0%*# & l" %#$r")%*#: pro!o/r # l"0 ZI' l l%br $r#0%$o & pr0o#"0 /B3)(lo0 !r)"#)3"0 @ 0r/%)%o0 "03 )o!o "r!o#%9"r "r!o#%9"r @ 0%!pl%4%)"r 0%!pl%4%)"r lo0 pro)&%!%#$ pro)&%!%#$o0 o0 !%r"$or%o0 !%r"$or%o0 "&("#ro0 @ 4%$o 4%$oV9 V9oo oo0"# 0"#%$ %$"r% "r%o0. o0. Ar$3) r$3)(l (loo ,. ,. So# So# ob ob $% $%/o /o00 & l"0 l"0 ZI': ZI': )H 'l%b%l%9"r @ &%#"!%9"r l %#$r)"!b%o )o#*!%)o @ )o!r)%"l "03 )o!o l" )%r)(l")%*# )%r)(l")%*# & pr0o#"0 !r)"#)3"0 !r)"#)3"0 0r/%)%o0 @ /B3)(lo0 /B3)(lo0 # &%)Bo0 !b%$o0 @ #$r 80$o0 )o# $r)ro0 !r)"&o0 CON\ENIO

ENTRE Ar$. 1,. El l3!%$ pr!%0%bl # )"#$%&"& /ol(!# o /"lor &

COLO COLOM; M;IA IA Y ECUAD CUADOR OR "l%! "l%!# #$$o0 o b%# b%#0 0 ?( ?( )o# )o#0$% 0$%$(@ $(@# l" )"#" )"#"0$ 0$"" 4"! 4"!%l%"r l%"r SO;RE

TRANSITO

TRANSPORTE PERSONAS

Y $r"#04ro#$r%9" @ ?( p(&# ll/"r )o#0%o lo0 r0%&#$0 & l" DE Zo#" Zo#" & I#$ I#$r") r")%* %*## 'ro#$ 'ro#$r% r%9" 9" "03 "03 )o!o )o!o lo0 lo0 )o#$ )o#$ro rol l00 " ?( ?(

CARGA B(b%r l("r 0r# &$r!%#"&o0 por lo0 r0p)$%/o0 Rl"!#$o0. 16

\EÍCULOS EM;ARCACIONES 'LU\IALES MARÍTIMAS Y AERONA\ES. M%#%0$r%o0 & Rl")%o# o#0

E$r% r%or or0

&

E)("&or @ Colo!b%" 2=12H REGLAMENTO

DE Ar$. 12. El r0%&#$ & l" Zo#" & I#$r")%*# 'ro#$r%9" & (#"

TRANSITO Y TRANSPORTE P"r$ P"r$ p(& p(& $r"r $r"r )o#0% )o#0%o o pro&() pro&()$o $o00 & l" )"#" )"#"0$" 0$" 4"!%l 4"!%l%" %"r r TERRESTRE

$r"#04r $r"#04ro#$ o#$r% r%9" 9" p"r" p"r" l" 0(b0%0 0(b0%0$#) $#)%" %" b0%)" b0%)" )o$%&% )o$%&%"#" "#" &l r(po r(po

TRANS'RONTERIZO

4"!%l%"r )o#0$%$(%&o por (# /"lor !%!o ?(%/"l#$ " )("$ro -H

COLOM;IANO

0"l"r%o 0"l"r%o00 !3#%!o !3#%!o00 !#0("l !#0("l0 0 p"r" Colo!b Colo!b%" %" @ 0"l"r% 0"l"r%o0 o0 b0%)o0 b0%)o0

ECUAT ECUATORIANO ORIANO M%#%0$r%o M%#%0$r%o00 (#%4%)"&o0 !#0("l0 p"r" E)("&or. El #F!ro & (#%&"&0 por & Rl" Rl")% )%o# o#0 0 E$ E$r% r%or or0 0 & pro&()$o #o po&r )&r l 0%(%#$ 0?(!" ?( 0r /r%4%)"&o E)("&or @ Colo!b%" 2=12H

!&%"#$ l" 4")$(r" )o!r)%"l: Al%!#$o0: 1=X & lo0 )("$ro -H 0"l"r%o 0"l"r%o00 !3#%!o !3#%!o00 !#0("l !#0("l0 0 p"r" Colo!b Colo!b%" %" @ 0"l"r% 0"l"r%o0 o0 b0%)o0 b0%)o0 (#%4%)"&o0 !#0("l0 p"r" E)("&or por pro&()$o. ;%#0: 2=X & lo0 lo0 1 )("$r )("$roo -H 0"l"r% 0"l"r%o0 o0 !3#%! !3#%!o0 o0 !#0( !#0("l "l0 0 p"r" p"r" Co Colo lo!b !b%" %" @ 0"l"r%o0 b0%)o0 (#%4%)"&o0 !#0("l0 p"r" E)("&or por pro&()$o.

CÓDIGO ORG
COPCIH )ol )ol%" %"&o &o & )"r )"r)$ )$r r %#$ %#$r0 r0)$ )$or% or%"l "l pF pFbl bl%) %)o o #)"r #)"r" "&o &o & l"

N")% N" )%o# o#"l "l

2=1= 2=1=HH r(l r(l") ")%* %*## & $o&o $o&o00 lo0 lo0 "0(#$ "0(#$o0 o0 @ pro) pro)0o0 0o0 /%#) /%#)(l (l"&o "&o00 " 0$" 0$"

CÓDIGO ORGH. Ar$. 2. Co!p$#)%"0.  So# &br0 @ "$r%b()%o#0 IN\ERSIONES

COPCIH &l &l or" or"#% #%0! 0!oo r)$ r)$or or # !"$ !"$r% r%"" & po pol3 l3$% $%)" )" )o! )o!r) r)%" %"l l l"0 l"0

A0"!bl" N")%o#"l 2=1=H

0%(% 0%(%#$ #$0: 0: . R( R(l" l"r r 4")%l 4")%l%$ %$"r "r o r0$ r0$r% r%#% #%rr l" p por$ or$")% ")%*# *# %!por$")%*# )%r)(l")%*# @ $r#0%$o & !r)"#)3"0 #o #")%o#"l0 #% #")%o#"l%9"&"0 # lo0 )"0o0 pr/%0$o0 # 0$ C*&%o @ # lo0 ")(r&o0 ")(r&o0 %#$r# %#$r#")%o ")%o#"l #"l0 0 &b &b%&" %&"!# !#$ $ r"$%4% r"$%4%)"& )"&o0 o0 por l E0$"&o E0$"&o )("$ )("$or or%" %"#o #o Ar$. r$. 166. 166. Tr4% r4%)o )o 'ro#$ 'ro#$r% r%9o 9o. . D ")(r ")(r&o &o " lo0 lo0 $r"$"&o0 @ )o#/#%o0 %#$r#")%o#"l0 0 pr!%$ l %#$r)"!b%o & 1

!r)" !r)"#)3 #)3"0 "0 &0$ &0$%# %#"&" "&"00 "l (0o o )o#0( )o#0(!o !o &o!80$ &o!80$%) %)oo #$r #$r l"0 l"0 pobl")%o#0 4ro#$r%9"0 l%br & 4or!"l%&"&0 @ &l p"o p "o & $r%b($o0 "l )o!r)%o $r%or &#$ro & lo0 l3!%$0 or4%)o0 ?( 4% l Sr/%)%o N")%o#"l & A&("#" REGLAMENTO

COPCI Ar$. Ar$. 211 211. . Tr4% Tr4%)o )o 'ro#$r 'ro#$r%9o %9o. . D ")(r&o ")(r&o " lo0 )o!pro! )o!pro!%0o %0o00

A0"!bl" N")%o#"l 2=1=H

%#$r#")%o#"l0 0 pr!%$ l %#$r)"!b%o & !r)"#)3"0 &0$%#"&"0 "l (0o o )o#0(!o &o!80$%)o #$r l"0 pobl")%o#0 4ro#$r%9"0 l%br & 4or!"l%&"&0 @ &l p"o & $r%b($o0 $r%b($o0 "l )o!r)%o )o!r)%o $r%or $r%or &#$ro & lo0 l3!%$0 @ )(!pl%#&o )o# lo0 pro)&%!%#$o0 ?( p"r" l 4)$o 0$"bl9)" l" D%r))%*# G#r"l &l Sr/%)%o N")%o#"l & A&("#" &l E)("&or.

RESOLUCIÓN NRO. SENAE Ar$3)(lo Ar$3)(lo 2: D4%#%)%o#0: D4%#%)%o#0: P"r" 4)$o0 & l" "pl%)")%*# &l pr0#$ DGN DG N

2=1+ 2=1+= =+6 +61 1RE RE

DEL DEL r8%!# r8%!# & )p)% )p)%*# *# l"0 p"l"br" p"l"br"00 #( #(#)% #)%"&" "&"00 " )o# )o#$%# $%#(")% (")%*# *#

SER SER\ICIO ICIO NA NACI CION ONAL AL DE $#&r# l" 0%(%#$ &4%#%)%*#: C"#"0$" 4"!%l%"r $r"#04ro#$r%9".  ADUA AD UANA NA DEL DEL ECUA ECUADO DOR R E0 l )o#(#$o & b%#0 #)0"r%o0 p"r" l" 0(b0%0$#)%" b0%)" SENAE2=1+H

)o$%&%"#" &l r0%&#$ & l" Zo#" & I#$r")%*# 'ro#$r%9" &l l"&o )("$or%"#o ?( %#r0" "l E)("&or por /3" $rr0$r 0F# lo0 )o#/#% )o#/ #%o0 o0 b%#")% b%#")%o#"l o#"l0 0 0(0)r%$ 0(0)r%$o0 o0 )o# Colo!b Colo!b%" %" # !"$r% !"$r%"" & $r"#0po $r"#0por$ r$ $rr0$ $rr0$r r $r"#04r $r"#04ro#$ o#$r%9 r%9o. o. L"0 !r)"#) !r)"#)3"0 3"0 ?( p( p(&# &# )"l%4%)"r &#$ro & 0$ )o#)p$o 0$# l%!%$"&"0 " "l%!#$o0 b%#0 p"r" l "0o pr0o#"l @ pr#&"0 & /0$%r p"r" (0o &l r(po 4"!%l%"r. E0$" %#0$%$()%*# (r3&%)" #o pr!%$ l pro/)Bo )o!r)%"l & lo0 b%#0 %!por$"&o0 0%#o ?( 0$ or%#$"&o )l(0%/"!#$ " )o"&@(/"r )o"&@(/"r # l" 0(b0%0$#)%" 0(b0%0$#)%" b0%)" &l r(po 4"!%l%"r 4"!%l%"r r0%&#$ # l" 9o#" & %#$r")%*# 4ro#$r%9". L"0 !r)"#)3"0 %!por$"&"0 # )"#$%&"&0 )o!r)%"l0 #o 0$# )o!pr#&%&"0 &#$ro & l" )"#"0$" 4"!%l%"r 4"!%l%"r $r"#04ro#$r% $r"#04ro#$r%9" 9" "(#?( por 0(0 !o#$o0 !o#$o0 0$8# &#$ro & lo0 l3!%$0 4%"&o0 # l )o#/#%o b%#")%o#"l. Lo0 )(po0 4%"&o0 # lo0 "#$&%)Bo0 "#$&%)Bo0 )o#/#%o0 )o#/#%o0 0 #$%#&# #$%#&# r#o/"bl0 r#o/"bl0 !#0("l!#$ !#0("l!#$.. P"r" l" "pl%)")%*# & lo0 !o#$o0 !%!o0 por pro&()$o & l" )"#"0$" 4"!%l%"r $r"#04ro#$r%9" $o&"0 l"0 pr#&"0 & /0$%r ?( %#r0# 17

b"o 0$" !o&"l%&"& %#)l(@#&o l )"l9"&o 0r# )o#0%&r"&"0 )o!o (# 0olo $%po & pro&()$o. Gr(po 4"!%l%"r: S )o#0%&r"r )o!o $"l " lo0 )*#@(0 @ "l )o#(#$o )o#4or!"&o por p"&r0  B%o0 !#or0 & &"& L@ N] 162 I ^POR MEDIO Ar$3) Ar$3)(lo (lo 1+. R) R)p$" p$")% )%*# *# H H S% l" )o#&( )o#&()$ )$"" r)" r)" 0obr 0obr lo0 lo0 DE LA CUAL SE ADOPTAN 0%(%#$0 pro&()$o0 o 0(0 &r%/"&o0: ")%$0 )o!0$%bl0 "rro9 INSTRUMENTOS

PARA p"p" )boll" B(/o0 l)B "9F)"r )")"o )"r# "#"&o "/0

PRE\ENIR CONTROLAR Y /%/" /%/"00 o # )"#"l )"#"l l%)o l%)or0 r0 !&% !&%)"! )"!#$ #$o0 o0 )%" )%"rr% rr%ll llo0 o0 ")% ")%$ $00 SANCIONAR

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LA\ADO DE ACTI\OS Y LA ,H 0"l"r%o0 !3#%!o0 l"l0 !#0("l0 /%#$0 l" p#" %!po#%bl E\ASIÓN 'ISCAL^ Co#r0o 0 "(!#$"r B"0$" # l" !%$"&.^ & Colo!b%" 2=1,H El"bor"&o por: M"@r" N"r/9 ')B": 2=V12V2=1,

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5.5.7 FUNDAMENTACIÓN FUNDAMENTACIÓN TEÓRICA.

TEORÍA

PRINCIPAL

RELACIÓN CON LA IN\ESTIGACIÓN

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5.5.5 CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS E0?% I!"$%0%Co#(#$o & rl")%o#0 pro&()$%/"0 )o!r)%"l0 4%#"#)%r"0 !o#$"r%"0 0o)%"l0 @ pol3$%)"0 ?( )o#4or!"# l or&# )o#*!%)o !(#&%"l b"o l )("l 0 0$r()$(r"# l"0 4or!"0 & pro&())%*# @ )oopr")%*# #$r p"300. R"!" ?( 0$(&%" l" !"#r" )o!o %#$r")$F"# &%4r#$0 )o#o!3"0 # l pro)0o & "0%#"r r)(r0o0 r)(r0 o0 0)"0o0 p"r" l" 0"$%04"))%*# B(!"#" )#$r#&o0 # &o0 o !0 )o#o!3"0 L" )o#o!3" %#$r#")%o#"l 0 &%/%& # &o0 r"!"0: l )o!r)%o %#$r#")%o#"l ?( 0 l" $or3" & %#$r)"!b%o & ?(%l%br%o 0$$%)o & l"ro pl"9o @ l"0 4%#"#9"0 %#$r#")%o#"l0 ?( 0 )#$r"# # lo0 "0p)$o0 !o#$"r%o0 & rl")%o#0 %#$r#")%o#"l0. (Hernández, p.129)

I!"#$%0@ "0@?0% Co!o !#)%o#"# T"!"!0 @ (r" 2=1=H l" %#$r")%*# )o#*!%)" 0 (# pro)0o !&%"#$ l )("l &o0 o !0 !r)"&o0 & &%4r#$0 p"300 0 (#%4%)"# p"r" )o#0$%$(%r (# 0olo !r)"&o. L" %#$r")%*# $%# "l(#"0 %!pl%)")%o#0 p"r" l" 0obr"#3" #")%o#"l l" )("l &b 0r )&%&" # )%r$" !&%&" " %#0$%$()%o#0 & )"r)$r 0(pr"#")%o#"l. Co# 0$o 0r po0%bl (#" /r&"&r" %#$r")%*# )o#*!%)". L"0 po0%bl0 4or!"0 & %#$r")%*# )o#*!%)" 0o#: 0%0$!" & pr4r#)%"0 "&("#r"0 9o#"0 & l%br )o!r)%o (#%o#0 "&("#r"0 @ (#%o#0 )o#*!%)"0 l" )l"0%4%)")%*# 0$ B)B" 0obr l" b"0 & p"pl @ 4(#)%*# & "r"#)l & "&("#"0 @ &l r8%!# & )o!r)%o por 0r 80$ pr)%0"!#$ l !)"#%0!o & &4#0" !0 %!por$"#$ & l"0 )o#o!3"0 & !r)"&o. C"#"0$" b0%)" U#" )"#"0$" b0%)" p(& &4%#%r0 )o!o l )o#(#$o & pro&()$o0 ?( )(br# l"0 #)0%&"&0 #($r%)%o#"l0 !3#%!"0 & l" pobl")%*# lo0 )("l0 0o# 0l))%o#"&o0 & ")(r&o " 0( "por$ )"l*r%)o @ 4r)( 4r)(#) #)%" %" & )o#0( )o#0(!o !o pr pr0"& 0"&o0 o0 # )"#$ )"#$%&" %&"& &00 ?( ?( pr! pr!%$ %$# # 0"$% 0"$%04" 04")r )r po porr lo !#o !#o0 0 l"0 l"0 #)0%&"&0 & (# %#&%/%&(o pro!&%o & (#" pobl")%*# & r4r#)%". L" )"#"0$" b0%)" 0F# l" Pro)(r"&(r3" 4&r"l &l )o#0(!%&or PROTECOH 0 l )o#(#$o & b%#0 @ 0r/%)%o0 %#&%0p#0"bl0 p"r" ?( (#" pr0o#" o 4"!%l%" p(&"# )(br%r 0(0 #)0%&"&0 b0%)"0 " p"r$%r & 0( %#rp0o # o$r"0 p"l"br"0 (#" )"#"0$" b0%)" 0 "?(ll" ?( $%# $o&o0 lo0 pro&()$o0 #)0"r%o0 p"r" po&r $#r (#" /%&" 0"#" 0 "#" $"#$o 430%)" )o!o !#$"l!#$.

HISTORIA L" %&" #")%* " pr%#)%p%o0 pr%#)%p%o0 &l 0%lo >> @ 0 lo &b!o0 "l ?(3!%)o ?(3!%)o %#l80 %#l80 SboB! Ro[#$r Ro[#$r ?( 0$(&%"b" l" )"#$%&"& ")$" & pro$3#"0 @ )"lor3"0 p"r" l 4(#)%o#"!%#$o &l )(rpo B(!"#o )o# l 21

4%# & 0$r()$(r"r l probl!" & l" pobr9" & lo0 obrro0 # l" )%(&"& & Yor. A $r"/80 &l $%!po 0 %#)l(@ro# o$ro0 4")$or0 " l" )"#"0$" b0%)" @" ?( ($%l%9"b"# 0$" !&%&" p"r" 0"br )(#$o $%# ?( "0$"r (#" pr0o#" p"r" po&r 0"$%04")r 0(0 #)0%&"&0 pr%!"r%"0 @ & 0$" !"#r" &0"rroll"r 0( po$#)%"l. Al(#o0 pro&()$o0 ? 4or!"# p"r$ & l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 0o# : A)%$0 "(" !bo$ll"&" "rro9 "$F# "9F)"r "9F)"r )"r# )"r# )"48 0ol(bl 0ol(bl @ $o0$"&o $o0$"&o )r/9" )r/9" )Bo)ol" )Bo)ol"$ $ l)$r l)$r%)% %)%&"& &"& "0 &o!80$ &o!80$%)o %)o 0r/%)% 0r/%)%o0 o0 $l4*#%)o0 &$r#$0 "bo#0 !&%)"!#$o0 p"0$" & &%#$0 r4r0)o0 "0ol%#"0 l $r"#0por$ )ol)$%/o )o!p($"&or0 %#$r#$ )("&r#o0 lp%)0 #$r o$ro0.

QPARA UÉ SIRVE L" )r")%*# & l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 4( l r0(l$"&o & (# )o#0#0o #$r l ob%r#o !pr0"r%o @ 0%#&%)"$o0 # lo0 "Ko0 7= )o# l prop*0%$o & po&r )o#$"r )o# (# %#0$r(!#$o ?( 0%r/" )o!o p"r!$ro " l" Bor" & #o)%"r l 0"l"r%o 0 "l"r%o !3#%!o & lo0 $r"b""&or0. S 0$"bl)%ro# , pro&()$o0 "r(p"&o0 # $r0 r(po0: "l%!#$o0 b%#0 @ (0o0 &l Bo"r @ /0$("r%o lo0 , pro&()$o0 ?( )o#4or!"# l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 4(ro# 0l))%o#"&o0 & ")(r&o " lo0 r?(r%!%#$o0 !3#%!o0 @ l"0 4r)(#)%"0 & )o#0(!o & (#" 4"!%l%" )o!p(0$" por 6 pr0o#"0 )("$ro "&(l$o0 @ &o0 #%Ko0.

ESTRUCTURA DE LA CANASTA E#$r o0 r(po0 @ 0(br(po0 ?( )o!po## l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 4"!%l%"r $#!o0:

ALIMENTOS Y ;E;IDAS: )r"l0 @ 0(0 &r%/"&o0 )"r#0 p0)"&o0 @ &!0 !"r%0)o0 r"0"0 @ ")%$0 )o!0$%bl0 l)B0 pro&()$o0 l)$o0 @ B(/o0 /r&(r"0 4r0)"0 $(b8r)(lo0  /$"l0 ?( )r)# /"&o l" $%rr" )o!o l" p"p" @ l" )boll"H @ &r%/"&o0 l(!%#o0"0  r"#o0 0)o0 )o!o l" l#$"H 4r($"0 "9F)"r 0"l @ )o#&%!#$o0 )"48 $8 @ bb%&"0 "0o0"0 o$ro0 "l%!#$o0 @ bb%&"0 )o#0(!%&"0 4(r". \I\IENDA: Al?(%lr & &p"r$"!#$o0 "l(!br"&o @ )o!b(0$%bl l"/"&o @ !"#$#%!%#$o @ lo0 "r$4")$o0 ?( )o!po## (# Bo"r. INDUMENTARIA: $l"0 @ 0(0 "))0or%o0 rop" & )o#4))%*# & Bo!br @ !(r 0r/%)%o0 & 22

l%!p%9". MISCELANEOS: "r$3)(lo0 p"r" l )(%&"&o & l" 0"l(& "r$3)(lo0 p"r" l (0o pr0o#"l !"$r%"l0 & l)$(r" $"b")o0 pro&()$o0 p"r" l" &()")%*# @ 0r/%)%o0 & $r"#0por$ b(00 $"%0 )"!b%o0 & ")%$ @ l(br%)"&or0. E$).H

\"r%")%*# & pr)%o0 &l !0 )o# r0p)$o r0p )$o " &%)%!br &l "Ko "#$r%or. I:-%0@ %0?-%/%: \"r%")%*#

I:-%0@ %%-: \"r%")%*# & pr)%o0 &l !0 )o# r0p)$o "l !%0!o !0 &l "Ko "#$r%or 0 &)%r l" /"r%")%*# & lo0 Fl$%!o0 12 !00.

IPC' El 3#&%) & Pr)%o0 "l Co#0(!%&or IPCH 0 (# %#&%)"&or & lo0 pr)%o0 & l" )o#o!3" #")%o#"l ?( 0 )o#0$r(@ )o#0$r(@ )o# lo0 pr)%o0 4%#"l0 & 2 b%#0 @ 0r/%)%o0 & !"@or )o#0(!o )o#0(!o @ ($%l%9")%*#. ($%l%9")%*#. S( pr%o&%)%&"& 0 !#0("l @ 0( "Ko b"0 0 l 2==-. Pr)%o0 "l Pro&()$or Pro&()$or IPPH 0 )"l)(l" )"l)(l" " p"r$%r & pr)%o0 "l pro&()$or ?( 0 r)o# IPP: El Í#&%) & Pr)%o0 # l" 4"0 & /#$" & 1=+- b%#0 pro&()%&o0 !&%"#$ #$r/%0$" &%r)$" # lo0 0$"bl)%!%#$o0 !"#(4")$(rro0 @ !%#ro0. S( pr%o&%)%&"& 0 !#0("l @ l "Ko b"0 0 1,.

S"$10&: Lo0 0r/%)%o0 0o# "r$3)(lo0 pro&()%&o0 0obr p&%&o ?( #r"l!#$ )o#0%0$# # )"!b%o0 # l"0 )o#&%)%o#0 & l"0 (#%&"&0 ?( lo0 )o#0(!# @ ?( 0o# l r0(l$"&o & l"0 ")$%/%&"&0 r"l%9"&"0 por 0(0 pro&()$or0 " &!"#&" & lo0 )o#0(!%&or0. E# l !o!#$o & )o#)l(%r 0( pro&())%*# &b# B"br 0%&o 0(!%#%0$r"&o0 0 (!%#%0$r"&o0 " 0(0 )o#0(!%&or0. D ")(r&o " P"/*# @ S#)B9 2=1=H l" )o#o!3" & T(l)#  Ip%"l0 0 ECONOMÍA PENDULAR D p#&(l"r 0 &)%r ?( &p#&%#&o &l $%po & )"!b%o )" !b%o !%#$r"0 " (#" )%(&"& l /" b%# " l" o$r" l %r" !"l @ /%)/r0" &b%&o " ?( "!b"0 )%(&"&0 $%## )o!o pr%#)%p"l ")$%/%&"& )o#*!%)" l )o!r)%o. Por 0( p"r$ L"(r$ 2=11 p. ,-H "4%r!" “l p(#$o & l"0 4l()$(")%o#0 )"!b%"r%"0 #$r Colo!b%" @ E)("&or 0 (# 4#*!#o r)(rr#$ @ & "l)"#) #")%o#"l pro r) !"@or %#4l(#)%" # r%o#0 )(@o &0"rrollo 0$ )"0% )l(0%/"!#$ b"0"&o # l" &%#!%)" )o#*!%)" $r#" )o!o 0 l )"0o & T(l)#  Ip%"l0Q.

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2+

$%po & )"!b%o & (# p"30 4r#$ " o$r" &%/%0" r4l" l pr)%o & (#" (#%&"& & !o#&" $r"#r" pr0"&o0 # $8r!%#o0 & l" !o#&" #")%o#"lQ. P"r" l )"0o & l" pr0#$ %#/0$%")%*# 0 $o!" # )(#$" l $%po & )"!b%o &l &*l"r 0$"&o(#%&#0 4r#$ "l p0o )olo!b%"#o.

C%%&!% :%?-%$ ;2&0% El I#0$%$($o N")%o#"l & E0$"&30$%)"0 @ C#0o0 2==7 p. 2H # 0( l%bro R0K" %0$*r%)" & l" I#4l")%*# # l E)("&or pr%o&o 1,=2== &4%# " l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 4"!%l%"r )o!o l )o#(#$o & b%#0 @ 0r/%)%o0 ?( 0%r/ p"r" l )o#0(!o & (#" 4"!%l%" pro!&%o & - !%!bro0 )o# 16 pr)p$or0 & %#r0o0 ?(%/"l#$ " (#" r!(#r")%*# b0%)" (#%4%)"&". ( #%4%)"&". E0$" )"#"0$" )"# "0$" 4( 4(  &4%#%&" & 4%#%&" # #o/%!br & 172 @ 0 )o!po# & , "r$3)(lo0 )o# prob"b%l%&"& & 0r )o#0(!%&o0 "l !#o0 (#" /9 "l !0 por p"r$ & (# Bo"r ?( &b )(!pl%r $r0 )o#&%)%o#0: ?( 0(0 %#r0o0 0"# %("l0 " 0(0 "0$o0 &b )o!po#r0 & - %#$r"#$0 @ )o# 16 pr)p$or0 & %#r0o0. L" C"#"0$" b0%)" 4"!%l%"r pr!%$ 0$%!"r lo0 )"!b%o0 " $r"/80 &l $%!po # lo0 pr)%o0 & lo0 pro&()$o0 ?( lo )o#4or!"# @ ?( ?(  "&?(%r# lo0 Bo"r0 & %#r0o0 %#r0o 0 !&%o0 @ b"o0 &l r" (rb"#" &l p"30. S l" 0p)%4%)" 0 p)%4%)" & ")(r&o " lo0 r0(l$"&o0 & l"0 #)(0$"0 r"l%9"&"0 0obr I#r0o0 I #r0o0 @ G"0$o0 & lo0 o"r0 Urb"#o0. E# ll" 0 0%#$$%9"# lo0 )"!b%o0 ?( $"#$o por 4)$o &l pro)0o %#4l")%o#"r%o )o!o por l" p8r&%&" &l po&r "&?(%0%$%/o & l" !o#&" 0 B" &"&o )o#0)($%/"!#$ # l %#r0o 4"!%l%"r INEC

C%%&!% :%?-%$ 1!%D ")(r&o "l INEC 2==7 p. +1H l" )"#"0$" 4"!%l%"r /%$"l 0 &4%# )o!o (# )o#(#$o & + "r$3)(lo0 b%#0 @ 0r/%)%o0H ?( p(& "&?(%r%r (# Bo"r $%po & )("$ro !%!bro0 )o# 1.6 pr)p$or0 ?( )"p$"# (# %#r0o ?(%/"l#$ " l" r!(#r")%*# 0)$or%"l (#%4%)"&" lo0 "r$3)(lo0 0 )"r")$r%9"# por 0r & !#or )"#$%&"& @ )"l%&"& ?( l" )"#"0$" 4"!%l%"r b0%)". E0$" 0%!pr 0 %("l" )o# l %#r0o %#r0o pro!&%o pro!&%o )"&" %#%)%o %#%)%o & ob%r#o ob%r#o p"r" r"l%9" r"l%9"rr 0(%!% 0(%!%#$ #$o. o. E0 l" )"#$%& )"#$%&"& "& !3#%!" !3#%!" & pro&()$o0 ?( 0 p(&# "&?(%r%r )o# l %#r0o %#r0 o !3#%!o 0 &)%r & )%r 0K"l" 0 K"l" l l3!%$ & 0(pr/%/#)%" & (#" 4"!%l%". L" )"#"0$" 4"!%l%"r /%$"l $%# 0(0 %#%)%o0 )o# l #o!br & )"#"0$" 4"!%l%"r & pobr9" )(@o )l)(lo 0 lo !p%9" " r"l%9"r # l pr%o&o & S%$o D(r# ;"ll8# # 0p$%!br & 1+. Lo0 )o!po##$0 & 0$" )"#"0$" 4(ro# &4%#%&o0 # #ro &l 2== # b"0 "l %#r0o pr)%b%&o por (# Bo"r $%po @ l" )"p")%&"& "&?(%0%$%/" ?( # &%)Bo !0 $(/o p"r" pro/r0 & lo0 b%#0 @ 0r/%)%o0 & l" )"#"0$" 4"!%l%"rINEC 2-

NACIONAL CANASTA FAMILIAR VITAL PARA PARA EL ANÁLISIS ANÁLISIS DE LA RELACION INFLACION  REMUNERACIÓN S )o#0%&r" l" 0$r()$(r" 4%" &l "0$o # b%#0 @ 0r/%)%o0 0$"bl)%&" # #ro 2== p"r" (# o"r $%po & )("$ro !%!bro0 )o# 16= pr)p$or0 & R!(#r")%*# b0%)" (#%4%)"&". BASE' E"$ 566<  766

DICIEMBRE 5678 N. O$/" 

G$4&  S;#$4& /" E0%$"0?"! C&?

7

TOTAL

5

ALIMENTOS

 M"&%-

C&! A0! A0!%%- " D@-%$"&

D&!$;0@ R"0 R"04" 4"$% $%0 0@ @ " " #$"& %0!%-

/"- 0&? E D@-%$"&



/"-

C&!

7,K5

68,K6

8,56

7<8,6

,<

Y6,66

57,

5,5

K,7

<,<

+ , 6

BEBIDAS Cr"l0 @ &r%/"&o0 126 C"r# @ prp"r")%o#0 ==7 P0)"&o0 @ !"r%0)o0 =1, Gr"0"0 @ ")%$01,+

- +  -1 +6 2 , 76, ,,

--2, +71 1211 1==

=712 +-6 11,

 = 1   = + 7  = 6 7  =  2+



)o!0$%bl0 L)B pr pro&()$o0 l l)$o0 @=77

2   -=

2=,

16,

 = + +

7  1= 11 12 1+ 1-

B(/o0 \r&(r"0 4r0)"0 112 T(b8r)(lo0 @ &r%/"&o0 =1 L(!%#o0"0 @ &r%/"&o0 =-+ 'r($"0 4r0)"0 -1 A9F)"r 0"l @ )o#&%!#$o0 =+6 C"48 $8 @ bb%&"0 "0o0"0 + + O$ro0 pro&()$o0=-7

1+ ,6 1 2  , 61= 1 - += 1611,-

2,,7 1+1= 1+7, 21+ +, 7=7 2=

12=2 =,2 , =7 =21 1=,,

 2 +   = 1 =  1 , +  1 -=  =  = = + 7 =11

1,

"l%!#$%)%o0 Al%!. @ bb. )o#0(!%&"0==+

2 2 1

2,-

=++

 = = 

76K,  2  ,=

77K,8< 2,=

76,5 ===

5,65 ===

4(r" &l Bo"r

78 1

VIVIENDA ALWUILER

6,6 =66

2,

17 1 2=

Al(!br"&o @ )o!b(0$%bl === L"/"&o @ !"#$#%!%#$o =17 O$ro0 "r$4")$o0 &l Bo"r =6-

17  7 1 ,  7 1

177 17=1=1-

=== 2=6 71

===  = -1  1 61

57 22

INDUMENTARIA Tl"0 B)B(r"0

6,6 @=17

,6 ++7

7<,8 

775, --1

55,78  = 7

2+

"))0or%o0 R op "

)o#4))%o#"&"=2=

2111

,-6

++6-

 6  6-

22,

Bo!br Rop" )o#4))%o#"&" !(r =+ Sr/%)%o & l%!p%9" =16

1  7  266

7-2 1=,2

66-2 76

1+1=  1 , ,

58 2 27

MISCELANEOS <,7 C(%&"&o & l" 0"l(& 16= C(%&"&o @ "r$3)(lo0=6

78,87 2 - , + 1 ,  7=

76,K +=2, 2=+

7,5 ,2 ,1+

5,  1 1+  1 = 1

2 += +1 +2

pr0o#"l0 R)ro !"$r%"l & l)$(r" T"b")o E&()")%*# Tr"#0por$

2 6 1 2 , 6 1 7  = +,17

+=+ 1+1 21=2 +,17

=, =6= 212 ===

 =  1,  = 12  = -2 ===

-=2 =1 === ===

Al?(%lr )orr0po#& " (#" p%9" _ L" r0$r%))%*# r0$r%))%*# # l )o#0(!o #o "4)$" "4)$" " lo0 "r$3)(lo0: "r$3)(lo0: 0"l "l?(%lr "l?(%lr #r3 #r3"" l8)$r%)" l8)$r%)" "0 "(" !"$r3)(l" 0)(#&"r%" @ b(0 (rb"#o. __ El )l)(lo &l I#r0o '"!%l%"r M#0("l &l Bo"r $%po #o %#)l(@ lo0 4o#&o0 & r0r/" !#0("l%9"&o0. C;ASICA

CÁLCULO DE LA CANASTA BASICA DE ALIMENTOS L" C;A & ")(r&o "l )o#)p$o ")p$"&o 0 r4%r " (# !3#%!o "l%!#$"r%o p"r" (#" 4"!%l%" ( Bo"r & r4 r4r r#) #)%" %" !%# !%#$r $r"0 "0 ?( ?( l" D;P D;P )orr )orr0 0po po#& #& " l" )"#$ )"#$%& %&"& "& & "l%! "l%!# #$o $o00 p"r" p"r" ll# ll#"r "r lo0 lo0 r?(r%!%#$o0 #r8$%)o0 & (# %#&%/%&(o pro!&%o & l" pobl")%*#. Lo0 p"0o0 p"r" )"l)(l"r l" C;A 0o# lo0 0%(%#$0: S #)0%$" )o#o)r l $"!"Ko pro!&%o &l Bo"r & l" pobl")%*# p"r" l" )("l 0 0$ &4%#%#&o l" 26

C;A. E0$" %#4or!")%*# # #r" 0 ob$%# & l"0 #)(0$"0 & Bo"r0 o & lo0 )#0o0 & pobl")%*#. Co!o #o 0 $r"$" & (#" 4"!%l%" $%po 0$%!"&" # 4or!" "rb%$r"r%" 0%#o &l $"!"Ko &l Bo"r pro!&%o 0$" )%4r" p(& %#)l(%r (#" 4r"))%*# &)%!"l. L"0 )"#$%&"&0 & "l%!#$o0 & l" D;P 0 !(l$%pl%)"# or 0$ /"lor @ 0 ob$%## l"0 )"#$%&"&0 &%"r%"0 & "l%!#$o0 #)0"r%"0 p"r" ll#"r lo0 r?(r%!%#$o0 #r8$%)o0 &l Bo"r pro!&%o.CALCULO

=ONA FRANCA U#" 9o#" 4r"#)" 0 (# r" &l%!%$"&" @ "($or%9"&" por (# p"30 ?( br%#&" /#$""0 0p)%"l0 # rl")%*# "l )o!r)%o $r%or "&("#ro $r%b($"r%o )"!b%"r%o 4%#"#)%ro @ l $r"$"!%#$o & )"p%$"l0 @ l"bor"l. El E)("&or &o)(!#$" $o&"0 l"0 )"r")$r30$%)"0 @ /#$""0 & 9o#"0 4r"#)"0 # 0( r" #")%o#"l # L" L@ & Zo#"0 'r"#)"0.

V"!%%& V"!%%& " "- E0%/$ E#$r l"0 /#$""0 ?( o4r)# l"0 Zo#"0 'r"#)"0 & E)("&or 0$#: o#r")%*# & %!p(0$o0 &r)Bo0 @ r"/!#0 "r"#)l"r%o0 p"r" l"0 %!por$")%o#0 @ por$")%o#0 ?( 0 r"l%)# &#$ro &l r" & 9o#" 9o#" 4r"#)" 4r"#)" o# o#r" r")% )%*# *# & lo0 lo0 %!p( %!p(0$ 0$o0 o0 " l" r#$" r#$" & #")% #")%o# o#"l "l0 0 @ $r"# $r"# ro ro0 0 %!p( %!p(0$ 0$o0 o0 !(#%)% !(#%)%p"l p"l00 @ pro/%#) pro/%#)%"l %"l0 0 0obrpro 0obrpro&() &())%*# )%*# (0o & p"$#$ p"$#$0 0 !"r)"0 !"r)"0 $r"#04 $r"#04r#) r#)%" %" $)#ol $)#ol*%) *%)" " r!0"0 & ($%l%&"&0 "l $r%or.

R"&!& P"r" l" )r")%*# & (#" Zo#" 'r"#)" 0 &b )(!pl%r )o# lo0 !%0!o0 r?(%0%$o0 ?( 0 %# p"r" l" )o#4or!")%*# & )("l?(%r )o!p"K3". P(& 0r (#" pr0o#" #"$(r"l o (r3&%)" #")%o#"l o $r"#r" ?( "rr%#& )o!pr "&?(%r" # )o!o&"$o $). (#o o /"r%o0 lo$0 p"r" l 4(#)%o#"!%#$o & (#" !pr0" ?( 0 &&%?( " l" pro&())%*# @Vo )o!r)%"l%9")%*# & b%#0 p"r" l" por$")%*# o rpor$")%*# $"!b%8# p(& &&%)"r0 " l" pr0$")%*# & 0r/%)%o0 & )o!r)%o %#$r#")%o#"l o pr0$"r 0r/%)%o0 p"r" o$r"0 Z'.

E# E)("&or l Co#0o N")%o#"l & Zo#"0 'r"#)"0 Co#"9o4r"H 0 l" #$%&"& #)"r"&" & r(l"r l !"r)o l"l " $r"/80 &l )("l pr0$"# 0r/%)%o0. D ")(r&o " 0$o l"0 op)%o#0 & l"0 ")$%/%&"&0 p(&# 0%#$$%9"r0 #:  Co!r o!r)% )%"l "l:: !"# !"#" " !r)" r)"& &r3 r3"" ?( ?( p"0" p"0" " (# %#$r #$r! !&%" &%"r% r%oo p"r" p"r" 0( /#$ /#$"" po po0$ 0$r r%o %orr. 2

 I#&(0$r%"l: "l $r"#04or!"r b%#0 pr/%" "($or%9")%*# "l r"l%9"r ")$%/%&"&0 & #0"!bl" 0l))%*# r4%#"!%#$o 4"br%)")%*# B%b%)%*#.  T(r%0!o: $%## (# rl"!#$o prop%o !"#"&o por 0( !%#%0$r%o 0%# !b"ro 0o# l"0 F#%)"0 ?( p(&# B")r /#$" "l &$"l.  E&()")%*#.  o0p%$"l"r%". ZI'

SALIDA DE DIVISAS El %!p(0$o " l" 0"l%&" & &%/%0"0 4( )r"&o p"r" &0%#)#$%/"r ?( lo0 &*l"r0 0"l"# &l p"30. Pro " p0"r & 0r (# 4r")"0o # 0 0#$%&o l %!p(0$o 0 !"#$%# por?( )(!pl o$ro 4%#: r)"(&"r %!p(0$o0 %!p(0$o0 p"r" l E0$"&o L" 0"l%&" & &%/%0"0 # 4)$%/o 4)$%/o ?( por$# l"0 pr0o#"0 ?( 0"l"# &l p"30 )("$or%"#o @ $r"#ro0H por !o#$o0 & B"0$" $r0 0"l"r%o0 b0%)o0 $r"0 l" "prob")%*# & l" L@ p"r" l E?(%l%br%o & l"0 '%#"#9"0 PFbl%)"0 ?(%#0 r"l%)# )o#0(!o0 # l $r%or & B"0$" ,.=== &*l"r0 por (# "Ko )o# $"r$" & )r8&%$o o &8b%$o #o p""r# p ""r# l I!p(0$o " l" S"l%&" & D%/%0"0 ISD. Co#0(%r r)(r0o0 p"r" l 0)$or pFbl%)o 0 pr%or%$"r%o p"r" l ob%r#o ")$("l. El I!p(0$o " l" S"l%&" & D%/%0"0 r"/" l /"lor & $o&"0 l"0 opr")%o#0 @ $r"#0"))%o#0 !o#$"r%"0 ?( 0 r"l%)# "l $r%or )o# o 0%# %#$r/#)%*# & l"0 %#0$%$()%o#0 &l 0%0$!" 4%#"#)%ro. P"r" l )"0o & %!por$")%o#0 & b%#0 )"#)l"&"0 $o$"l o p"r)%"l!#$ &0& l $r%or l I!p(0$o " l" S"l%&" & D%/%0"0 0 &)l"r"r @ p""r 0obr l" p"r$ p""&" &0& l $r%or l !%0!o &3" & l" #")%o#"l%9")%*# & lo0 b%#0 lo0 %!por$"&or0 &br# p""r l %!p(0$o !&%"#$ 4or!(l"r%o 1=. SRI

TRATADOS INTERNACIONALES DEL ECUADOR U#"" /9 pr0# U# pr0#$" $"&o &o (# "#$) "#$)& &#$ #$ & lo0 lo0 pr%# pr%#)% )%p"l p"l0 0 $r"$ $r"$"& "&o0 o0 & l%br l%br )o!r) )o!r)%o %o @ ")( ")(r&o r&o00 )o!r)%"l0 & A!8r%)" L"$%#" po&!o0 " "#"l%9"r (# po)o !0 &$#%&"!#$ l )"0o p"r$%)(l"r & E)("&or. Co!o 0 !#)%o#* pr/%"!#$ l pr0%&#$ & l" rpFbl%)" !"#%4%0$" ?( 0( opo0%)%*# r0p)$o " lo0 TLC0 por lo0 #"$%/o0 r0(l$"&o0 r0(l$"&o0 ?( 8l op%#" ?( pro&()#. pro&()#. El ")$("l pr0%&#$ pr0%&#$ 0 )o#/%r$%* )o#/%r$%* # 27

pr%!r !"#&"$"r%o # 2== 2= = "p#"0 "p# "0 &o0 "Ko0 &0p(80 & ?( ? ( l"0 pro$0$"0 pro $0$"0 0o)%"l0 0o )%"l0 @ l &0)o#$#$o & 0)o#$#$o & l" pobl")%*# )("$or%"#" # 0( !"@or3" %!p%&%r"# l" 4%r!" &l TLC )o# E0$"&o0 U#%&o0 ?( l #$o#)0 pr0%&#$ Al4r&o P"l")%o %!p(l0"b". Lo0 )("$or%"#o0 0 #"b"# " l%!%#"r 0(0 b"rrr"0 "r"#)l"r%"0 p"r" lo0 pro&()$o0 "r3)ol"0 p(0 0"b3"# ?( "?(llo 0%#%4%)"b" (# pr(%)%o p"r" lo0 p?(Ko0 @ !&%"#o0 ! &%"#o0 "r%)(l$or0. " r%)(l$or0. Pro)(p"b" lo ?( ? ( B"b3" B"b 3" o)(rr%&o o)(r r%&o # M8%)o: (# p"30 pro&()$or & !"39 por $r"&%)%*# "#)0$r"l ?( "Bor" &b3" %!por$"r l pro&()$o pr%!or&%"l & l" "l%!#$")%*# & 0(0 B"b%$"#$0 &0& 0( /)%#o &l #or$. Lo0 $r"$"&o0 %#$r#")%o#"l0 B"# 0%&o & !()Bo "po@o "l p"30 @" ?( )o# 0$o 0 B" lor"&o "4ro#$"r (# po)o l" )r%0%0 @" ?( "l po&r por$"r " o$ro0 p"300 lo0 pro&()$o0 ?( #o0o$ro0 $#!o0 0o# & r"# /#$"" @ & 0$" !"#r" 0 B"# po&%&o lor"r )r"r !pr#&%!%#$o0 p"r" #o 0olo por$"r !"$r%" pr%!" 0% #o pro&()$o0 l"bor"&o0 l%0$o0 p"r" p"r " 0r /#&%&o0 # l !r)"&o #")%o#"l.TRAT #")%o#"l. TRATADO ADO

CONVENIO ENTRE ECUADOR Y COLOMBIA

RESIDENTES EN LA ZONA DE INTEGRACION 'RONTERIZA Ar$.1, El l%!%$ pr!%0%bl # )"#$%&"& /ol(!# o /"lor & "l%!#$o0 o b%#0 ?( )o#0$%$(@# l" )"#"0$" 4"!%l%"r $r"#04ro#$r%9" @ ?( p(&# ll/"r )o#0%o lo0 r0%&#$ & l" Zo#" & I#$r")%*# Tr"#04ro#$r%9" "03 )o!o lo0 )o#$rol0 " ?( B(b%r l("r 0r# &$r!%#"&o0 por lo0 r0p)$%/o0 rl"!#$o0.CON\ENIO

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& 0$" $8)#%)" p(&%!o0 )o#0$"$"r ?( l" &/"l(")%*# &l p0o )olo!b%"#o %#0%& # l" "l$r")%*# & lo0 pr)%o0 & l" )"#"0$" b0%)" )("$or%"#" &b%&o " ?( l" !"@or3" & l" pobl")%*# b(0)" pr)%o0 "))0%bl0 @ l" r#$"b%l%&"& # l" "&?(%0%)%*# & )("l?(%r $%po & pro&()$o o 0r/%)%o.

ENCUESTA L" #)(0$" 0 l" $8)#%)" & r)ol))%*# & %#4or!")%*# !0 ($%l%9"&" "l !o!#$o & B")r (#" %#/0$%")%*# &b%&o " l"0 &%4r#$0 /#$""0 ?( pr0#$" "#$ o$r"0 $8)#%)"0 )o!o l" #$r/%0$" l" ob0r/")%*# l" ob0r/")%*# l" pr(b" l" pr(b" & !r)"&o @ l 4o)(0 ro(p.DE'I ro(p.DE'I E# l" pr0#$ %#/0$%") %#/0$%")%*# %*# r"l%9"!o0 r"l%9"!o0 (# )(0$%o#"r%o )(0$%o#"r%o )o# pr(#$"0 pr(#$"0 )rr"&"0 rl")%o#"&"0 rl")%o#"&"0 " l" )"#"0$" b0%)" b0%)" )("$or%"#" )("$or%"#" l@0 )o!r)%"l0 )o!r)%"l0 @ 0$r"$%"0 0$r"$%"0 & !"r$%# !"r$%# 0$" #)(0$" 4( "pl%)"&" " lo0 B"b%$"#$0)o#0(!%&or0 & l" )%(&"& & T(l)# @ $"!b%8# r"l%9"!o0 (#" #)(0$" " &(Ko0 & 0(pr!r)"&o0 &0p#0"0 $%#&"0 & "b"0$o0 ?(%#0 #o0 propor)%o#"ro# %#4or!")%*# ")r)" & l"0 pol3$%)"0 )o!r)%"l0 @ l"0 0$r"$%"0 & !"r$%#.

ENTREVISTA E0 (# %#$r)"!b%o & %&"0 op%#%o#0 !&%"#$ (#" )o#/r0")%*# ?( 0 &" #$r (#" &o0 o !"0 pr0o#"0 &o#& (# #$r/%0$"&or 0 l &0%#"&o &0 %#"&o p"r" pr(#$"r. To&o0 "?(llo0 pr0#$0 # l" )B"rl" &%"l &%"lo o"# "# # po0 po0 & (#" )(0$ )(0$%* %*## &$ &$r! r!%# %#"&" "&" pl"# pl"#$ $"& "&"" po porr l pro40 pro40%o %o#" #"l. l. M()B M()B"0 "0 /)0 /)0 l" 0po#$"#%&"& @ l pr%o&%0!o !o&r#o ll/"# " ?( 0 &%"lo( l%br!#$ #r"#&o $!"0 & &b"$ 0(r%&o0 " !&%&" ?( l" )B"rl" 4l(@.ENT.1 L" #$r/%0$" 4( ($%l%9"!o0 pr(#$"0 "b%r$" p"r" r4or!(l"r l" pr(#$" @ 0")"r !"@or !"@or pro/)Bo &l #)(#$ro l" %#/0$%")%*# 4( r"l%9"&" " &(Ko0 & "l!")#0 & l" )(%&"& & T(l)# ?( "por$"ro# r"#&0 "#l%0%0 p"r" l" %#/0$%")%*#

APLICACIÓN DE INSTRUMENTOS CUESTIONARIO El C(0$%o#"r%o 0 (# %#0$r(!#$o & %#/0$%")%*#. E0$ %#0$r(!#$o 0 ($%l%9" & (# !o&o pr4r#$ # l &0"rrollo & (#" %#/0$%")%*# # l )"!po & l"0 )%#)%"0 0o)%"l0: 0 (#" $8)#%)" "!pl%"!#$ "pl%)"&" # l" %#/0$%")%*# & )"r)$r )("l%$"$%/".

++

No ob0$"#$ lo "#$r%or 0( )o#0$r())%*# "pl%)")%*# @ $"b(l")%*# po0# (# "l$o r"&o )%#$34%)o @ ob$%/o. El"bor"r (# C(0$%o#"r%o /l%&o #o 0 (#" )(0$%*# 4)%l %!pl%)" )o#$rol"r (#" 0r% & /"r%"bl0. El C(0$%o#"r%o 0 ^(# !&%o F$%l @ 4%)"9 p"r" r)or %#4or!")%*# # (# $%!po rl"$%/"!#$ br/^. E# 0( )o#0$r())%*# p(&# )o#0%&r"r0 pr(#$"0 )rr"&"0 "b%r$"0 o !%$"0. !%$"0.CTRO

PREGUNTAS PREGUNTAS ESTRUCTURADAS ES TRUCTURADAS Y NO ESTRUCTURADAS PREGUNTAS ABIERTA ABIE RTAS S L"0 pr(#$"0 "b%r$"0 0o# l"0 !0 0 ($%l%9"# # l"0 #$r/%0$"0 pr0o#"l0 por?( 0(l# 0r !(@ F$%l0 p"r" l #$r/%0$"&or. S 4or!(l" p"r" )"p$"r !0 %#4or!")%*# ")r)" &l )"#&%&"$o por lo $"#$o 0 0pr" (#" r0p(0$" "!pl%".PRE.A

PREGUNTAS CERRDAS L"0 pr(#$"0 0o# "?(ll"0 %#$rpl")%o#0 ?( (# !%0or l B") " (#o o /"r%o0 r)p$or0 )o# l ob$o & ob$#r "l(#" %#4or!")%*# )o!o r0p(0$". L"0pr(#$"0 )rr"&"0 0o# "?(ll"0 ?( @" B"# )o#4%(r"&o l"0 op)%o#0 ?( $#&r l #)"r"&o & r0po#&r ?( 0olo &br op$"r #$r (#" & ll"0. PRE.C

IDENTIFICACION DE LA POBLACIÓN Lo0 &"$o0 ?( 0 r)ol)$"ro# # l" %#/0$%")%*# $%## &%r)$" rl")%*# )o# l"0 /"r%"bl0 @ lo0 ob$%/o0 prop(0$o0 & ")(r&o " 0$o 0 p(& &)%r ?( 0 ($%l%9* &o0 $%po0 & 4(#$0 pr%!"r%"0 @ 4(#$0 0)(#&"r%"0. L"0 pr%!"r%"0 #o0 pr!%$# pr!%$# r)ol)$"r %#4or!")%*# %#4or!")%*# & )"!po " $r"/80 & (# )(0$%o#"r%o )(0$%o#"r%o 0$r()$(r"&o 0$r()$(r"&o ?( )o#$% )o#$%# # 12 pr(# pr(#$" $"00 & $%po $%po )rr" )rr"&" &"00 @ ?( ?( 0 l"0 l"0 "pl%) "pl%)** " , )o!r) )o!r)%" %"#$ #$0 0 &&% &&%)" )"&o &o00 "l %#$r)"!b%o )o!r)%"l & pro&()$o0 & pr%!r" #)0%&"& & l" )%(&"& & T(l)# @ 2, )o#0(!%&or0 & l" !#)%o#"&" )%(&"& @ l"0 0)(#&"r%"0 ?( 0%r/%ro# p"r" l" 0$r()$(r")%*# &l !"r)o $*r%)o. $*r%)o.

TABULACIÓN DE DATOS U#" /9 ?( 4(ro# r)ol)$"&o0 lo0 &"$o0 4( %!por$"#$ or"#%9"rlo0 @ "r(p"rlo0 p"r" ?( 0"# !"#"&o0 !0 4)%l!#$ @ 0$o 0 lo B%9o " $r"/80 & l" ($%l%9")%*# & p"?($0 %#4or!$%)o0 )o!o C"l) @ E)l 2=1+ lo0 !%0!o0 !%0!o0 ?( pr!%$%ro# pr!%$%ro# l" rpr0#$")%*# rpr0#$")%*# & r0(l$"&o0 r0(l$"&o0 # )("&ro0 0$"&30$%)o0 0$"&30$%)o0 ?( pr0#$"# r4%)o0 )%r)(l"r0 @ $"bl"0 ?( "@(&"# " plor"r  %&#$%4%)"r l" %#4or!")%*# & (#" !"#r" !0 )l"r".

+-

A )o#$%#(")%*# 0 r"l%9" l "#l%0%0 & l" %#4or!")%*# ob$#%&" por p"r$ & lo0 )o!r)%"#$0 & l" )%(&"& & T(l)#. 'r#$ " l" %#$rro"#$ lo0 #)(0$"&o0 !"#%40$"ro#:

ENCUESTA ENCUES TA DIRIGIDA DIRIGI DA A LOS HABITANTES DE LA CIUDAD DE TULCÁN SOBRE LA CANASTA BÁSICA FAMILIAR. O;5ETI\O: R"l%9"r (# 0$(&%o )o!p"r"$%/o & l" C"#"0$" ;0%)" # rl")%*# & l"0 )%(&"&0 & T(l)#  Ip%"l0. INDICACIÓN' P$ :%1$ $"&4/"$ "- 0"&!%$ &"# & 0$!"$. GÉNERO F"?" M%&0- LGTBI EDAD 75

58.

8

8.

88

1.-¿Qué productos consume usted con mayor frecuencia en Ipiales?

T%;-%.7 OPCIONES CANTIDAD PORCENTAJES JES Pescado 5 4,4642857143 Camarón 1 !,8" ,8"2857142" A#$n " 8,!357142857 Sard%na 6 5,3571428571 De#er&en#e 7 6,25 Crema 'a(a)'a#os 3 2,6785714286 Des%n*ec#an#es " 8,!357142857 Am+%en#adores " 8,!357142857 C'oros 12 1!,7142857143 -an#es 1 !,8"2857142" Pa)e' a+ a+sor+en#e 8 7,142857142" Ser(%' er(%''e#a 'e#as s " 8,!3 ,!357142857 S-a(%.an#es 5 4,4642857143 Ace%#e 11 ",8214285714 /an#eca 1! 8,"285714286 Ace%#e de o'%(a 4 3,5714285714 O#ros 3 2,6785714286 TO TOTA0 112 1!!

+,

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# Gr"4%)o.1

PRODUCTOS DE LA CANAST CA NASTA A BASICA BA SICA

3% 3% 4% 4% 1% 8% 9% 5% 10% 6% 3% 4% 8% 8% 8% 7% 1% 11%

Pe s ca do

Ca ma ró n

A#$n

S a rd%n a

De #e #e r& r& en en# e

Cre ma ma 'a (a (a )' )'a #o #o s

Des%n* es%n*ec# ec#an#e an#ess

Am+% Am+%en# en#ador adores es

C'o ro s

- a n #e s

Pa)e' Pa)e' a+sor+en#e a+sor+en#e

Ser(%' Ser(%''e# 'e#as as

S-a (% (%.a n# n#e s

Ac e %# e

/a n#e ca

Ac e %#e de o '%(a

O#ros

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"#

ANALISIS' L" !"@or3" & pr0o#"0 )("$or%"#"0 #)(0$"&"0 ?( "&?(%r# pro&()$o0 # Ip%"l0 0K"l"# ?( # 0( !"@or3" +2XH 0o# pro&()$o0 ?( )o#4or!"# l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 4"!%l%"r p"r" 0"$%04")r 0(0 #)0%&"&0 b"0%)"0 !%#$r"0 ?( l 26X %#&%)"# ?( "&?(%r# o$ro $%po $%po pro&()$o0. 2.- ¿Con qué frecuencia usted compra los productos alimenticios en Ipiales?

T"bl".2 OPCIO PCIONE NES D%ar%o Semana' -%ncena' /ens-a' Tr%m Tr%mes es#r #ra a' Semes#ra' An-a' TO TOTA0

CANT ANTIDAD IDAD POR PORCENT NTAJE AJE ! ! 7 25,"25"25"25" 8 2",62"62"62"6 8 2",62"62"62"6 3 11,11 ,1111111111 1 3,7!37!37!37 ! ! 27 1!!


+6

Gr"4%)o.2

FRECUENCIA FRECUENCIA DE CONSUMO 4% 11% 26%

D%a r%o

S e ma n a '

- %nce na na '

/e ns ns -a -a '

Tr%mes#ra '

30%

Semes #ra' #ra '

An-a'

30%

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" Fuente: Encuesta ciudad Tulcan ANALISIS: La mayor parte de ecuatorianos que realian compras en Ipiales manifiestan que lo !acen de manera mensual "#$%& y quincenal "#$%& de'ido a que el paso de Ecuador !acia Colom'ia es le(al) se(uido por el 2*% que realia sus compras de manera semanal y finalmente que el "11%& y "+%& no lo !acen tan se(uido ya sea porque les (usta consumir productos nacionales o por dificultad de transporte. #.- ¿Qué le moti,a a usted para realiar compras en Ipiales?

T%;-%. OPCIONES Ca'%dad P-+'%c%dad Prec%os +aos TO TOTA0

CANTIDAD PORCENTAJE 7 25,"25"25"25" 3 11,1111111111 17 62,"62"62"63 27 1!!

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# Gr"4%)o.+

+

MOTIVOS DE COMPRA

26%

Ca'%dad P-+'%c%dad

63%

11%

Prec%os Prec%os + aos

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" Fuente: Encuesta ciudad de Tulcan ANALISIS: La mayora de los consumidores ecuatorianos ecuatorianos "*#%& prefieren adquirir productos colom'ianos colom'ianos de'ido a la de,aluacin del peso colom'iano ya que en la Ciudad de Ipiales pueden encontrar productos a muy 'a/os precios que estén de acuerdo a sus posi'ilidades econmicas mientras que el "2*%& prefieren dic!os productos 'as0ndose en la calidad y finalmente el "11%& se enfoca principalmente en la pu'licidad ya que estos les llaman la atencin y (eneran el !0'ito de compra.

+.- Los productos que usted adquiere en Ipiales los utilia para

T%;-%. OPCIONES Comerc%a'%.ac%ón Cons-mo TO TOTA0

CANTIDAD PORCENTAJE 5 2! 2! 8! 25 1!!

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# Gr"4%)o.-

DESTINO DEL PRODUCTO 20%

Comerc%a'%.ac%ón Cons-mo

80%

+7

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# L" !"@or%" & lo0 )("$or%"#o0 0a maora de 'os enc-es#ados 8! sea'an 9-e e' )r%nc%)a' des#%no de 'os )rod-c#os 9-e ad9-%eren en 'a c%-dad de I)%a'es son )ara e' cons-mo )ersona' o *am%'%ar m%en#ras 9-e 9-e e' 2! 2! %nd %nd%can %can 9-e 9-e rea'% ea'%.a .an n 'as 'as com) com)ra ras s des# des#%n %nad adas as )r%n )r%nc% c%)a )a'm 'men en#e #e a 'a comerc%a'%.ac%ón comerc%a'%.ac%ón )ara )oder &enerar %n&resos económ%cos a s-s ne&oc%os

.- ¿3sted conoce los impuestos que se de'en pa(ar al momento de in(resar productos de de la Canasta 40sica a su 5as?

T"bl"., OPCIONES S% No TO TOTA0

CANTIDAD PORCENTAJE 1! 4! 15 6! 25 1!!

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# Gr"4%)o.,

CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS IMPUESTOS

S%

40%

No

60%


ANALISIS' 0a enc-es#a rea'%.ada a 'os c%-dadanos de 'a c%-dad de T-'c:n dem-es#ra 9-e e' 6! conoce 'os %m)-es#os 9-e son necesar%os )ara a' momen#o de %n&resar )rod-c#os co'om+%anos a #err%#or%o nac%ona' m%en#ras 9-e e' 4! es#: en -n &rado de

+

desconoc%m%en#o so+re es#e #ema  e' #%)o de %m)-es#os 9-e son necesar%os )ara %n&resar )rod-c#os e;#raneros a #err%#or%o nac%ona'

*.-¿Conoce usted los productos que inte(ran la Canasta 40sica 6amiliar? Ta'la.* OPCIONES S% No TO TOTA0

CANTIDAD PORCENTAJE 17 68 8 32 25 1!!


Gr"4%)o.6

CANAST CAN ASTA A BASICA BASI CA FAMILIAR AMILIA R

S%

32%

No 68%

5o B"#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' /P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" Fuente: Encuesta ciudad de Tulcan

ANALISIS: La mayora de los ecuatorianos encuestados "*7%& se8ala que conocen cada uno de los productos que inte(ran la canasta '0sica familiar mientras que la minora "#2%& se8alan que desconocen los productos que inte(ran la canasta '0sica familiar determinando como consecuencia la falta de informacin y cam'ios que se !an dado a lo lar(o de los a8os en el Ecuador. 9.- ¿La de,aluacin del peso colom'iano influye en la compra de productos de la canasta '0sica en la cuidad de Ipiales?.

T"bl". -=

OPCIO PCIONE NES S S% No TO TOTA0

CANT ANTIDAD IDAD POR PORCENT NTA AJE 24 "6 1 4 25 1!!

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# Gr"4%)o.

APRECIACION DEL DOLAR 4%

S% No

96% 96%

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# ANALISIS: L" !"@or3" 6XH & lo0 )%(&"&"#o0 )("$or%"#o0 !"#%4%0$"# ?( l" "pr)%")%*# &l &*l"r !"#$%# (#" r"# %#4l(#)%" "l !o!#$o & "&?(%r%r lo0 pro&()$o0 & l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 4"!%l%"r @ l" pr0#)%" & lo0 pro&()$o0 & Ip%"l0 !%#$r"0 ?( l" !%#or%" -XH & )("$or%"#o0 p%#0" ?( #o $%# #"&" ?( /r l" "pr)%")%*# &l &*l"r "l !o!#$o & r"l%9"r 0(0 )o!pr"0 "l%!#$%)%"0.

ENCUESTA ENCUES TA DIRIGIDA DIRIGI DA A LOS PROPIETARIOS DE ALMACENE ALMACENES S COMERCIALES COMERCIALE S DE LA CIUDAD DE TULCÁN SOBRE LA CANASTA BÁSICA FAMILIAR. O;5ETI\O: R"l%9"r (# 0$(&%o )o!p"r"$%/o & l" C"#"0$" ;0%)" # rl")%*# & l"0 )%(&"&0 & T(l)#  Ip%"l0.

INDICACIÓN' P$ :%1$ $"&4/"$ "- 0"&!%$ &"# & 0$!"$ .

-1

3sted conoce conoce los productos de la :Canasta 40sica 6amiliar;. 6 amiliar;. <5CI=E> C=T =TI@@ 5
S% No

1= =

T
1$

1$$

$ 1$

$ 1$$

Si No

10 0

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# S p(&o /r%4%)"r ?( " l"0 pr0o#"0 ?( 4(ro# #)(0$"&"0 0"b# 0obr lo0 lo0 pro&()$o0 ?( )o#4or!"# l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 4"!%l%"r &#&o#o0 (# $o$"l &l 1==X. Conoce usted) el precio de la :Canasta 40sica 6amiliar;) actualm C?=T ?=TI@?@ 5 S% No

T
6 -

*

*$

+ 1$

+$ 1$$

Si No

6 4

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# -2

S p(&o /r%4%)"r ?( & l"0 pr0o#"0 ?( 4(ro# #)(0$"&"0 (# 6=X )o#o)# l pr)%o & l" )"#"0$" b0%)" @ (# -= X #o lo 0"b# por 4"l$" 4 "l$" & %#4or!")%*#. 3sted considera) que la de,aluacin del peso colom'ia no afecta al comercio en la Cuidad de Tulc0n. Tulc0n. C?=T ?=TI@?@ 5 D D$ >i 1$ 1 1$ =o $ T
1$

1$$

Si No

10 0

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# S p(&o /r%4%)"r ?( & l"0 pr0o#"0 ?( 4(ro# #)(0$"&"0 l 1=X &%ro# ?( l" &/"l()%o# &l p0o 0% "4)$" "l )o!r)%o & $(l)a# @" ?( pr4%r# %r " )o!pr"r pro&()$o0 " Colo!b%". >e(n su criterio usted considera que la ca-da del comercio en la cuidad de Tulc0n) es consecuencia consecuencia de la de,aluacin de,aluacin del peso pe so colom'iano. C?=T C?=TI@ I@?@ ?@ 5 S%

:

D

D$

No

1

1 1$

1$ 1$$

T
Si No

9 1

-+

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# S p(&o /r%4%)"r ?( & l"0 pr0o#"0 ?( 4(ro# #)(0$"&"0 l X &%ro# ?( 0% $r" )o#0)(#)%"0 @ (# 1X &%ro# #o $r" #%#(#" )o#0)(#)%" #$o#)0 po&!o0 &)%r ?( $#!o0 l" !"@or pobl")%o# ?( 0$"# & ")(r&o )o# ?( l" )"%&" &l )o!r)%o 0 )o#0)(#)%" & l" &/"l(")%o# &l p0o )olo!b%"#o.

¿Qué soluci.n seleccionar-a seleccionar-a usted para resol,er r esol,er la ca-da ca-da del de l comercio en la cuidad de Tulc0n? Tulc0n? <5CI=E> C=T =TI@@ 5
1$

1$$

Atención al Cliente 0 Políticas económicas 8 Publicidad 1 Calidad del producto 0 Estrategias de ar!eting 1

5oB "#" Po9o @ M%(l \%9($ E-%;$%/ 4$' P"(l%#" C("&ro0 M"r%)l" '(l$"l" D"/%& C("r"# 5oB"#" F"!"' E#)(0$" )%(&"& & T(l)"# S p(&o /r%4%)"r ?( & l"0 ?( 4(ro# #)(0$"&"0 (# 7=X 0)o%ro# l" op)%*# & ?( 0 &br3" !or"r pol3$%)"0 )o#*!%)"0 (# 1=X p(bl%)%&"& (# 1=X 0$r"$%"0 & !"r$%# por lo $"#$o 0 &" (# )o#)l(0%*# & ?( 0 &br3" b(0)"r 0ol()%o#0 p"r" po&r !or"r l"0 pol3$%)"0 )o#*!%)"0.

--

ENTREVISTA DIRIGIDA A DUE>OS DE ALMACENES COMERCIALES DE LA CUIDAD DE TULCÁN OBETIVO' R"%-+%$  "&!/ 0?4%$%!1 /" -% C%%&!% B2&0% " $"-%0@ /" -%& 0/%/"& /" T-02 T-02 " I4%-"&. INDICACIÓN' P$ :%1$ $"&4/% "- 0"&!%$ &"# & 0$!"$. L% "!$"1&!% &" $"%-+%$2 0 4$"#!%& %;"$!%, 0 "- ;"!1 /" $" :$?-%$ -% 4$"#!%  &%0%$  ?"$ %2-&&  4$1"0* /"- "0"!$. 1 C(l 0 l )o!por$"!%#$o & lo0 )%(&"&"#o0 & T(l)# " l" Bor" & )o!pr"rJ 2.Por ?(8 l" #$ /" " Ip%"l0 " )o!pr"rJ +. C(l0 0r3"# 0"0 0$r"$%"0 ?( (0$& pl"#$"r3"J -.L" %#$#)%*# &l )l%#$ 0 0%#*#%!o & 0r/%&(!br ,. C*!o 4%&l%9" )l%#$0J 6. W(8 )o#o)%!%#$o0 l (0$"r3" " (0$& "&?(%r%r p"r" 4%&l%9"r !0 " 0(0 )l%#$0J .C*!o (0$& !o&r#%9" 0( #o)%oJ 7.Lo0 pr)%o0 0o# rl/"#$0 " l" Bor" & )o!pr"rJ INFORME DE LA ENTREVISTA E# l" #$r/%0$" r"l%9"&" " l" Sr". Dor%0 Mo#$"l/o &(K" &l lo)"l SUPER DESCUESTOS lo)"l%9"&" # l" )"ll S()r @ T"r?(% )(%&"& & T(l)# 0 p(&o 0")"r )o#)l(0%o#0 !(@ r"#&0 0obr l" 0%$(")%*# )o#*!%)" ?( 0$ "4)$"#&o " l" pro/%#)%" &l C"r)B% @ pr%#)%p"l!#$ " l" )(%&"& & T(l)# # &o#& po&!o0 ob0r/"r l %!p")$o !()Bo !0 4(r$ por l" )r)"#3" & l" )(%&"& & Ip%"l0 T(l)#H L" #$r/%0$" !p%9" )o# l" pr(#$": C(l 0 l )o!por$"!%#$o & lo0 )%(&"&"#o0 & T(l)# " l" Bor" & )o!pr"rJ L" r0p(0$" 4( )l"r" @ "l p(#$o l" #$ & T(l)# pr4%r %r " Colo!b%" por 0(0 pr)%o0 b"o0 $#%#&o # )(#$" lo0 )%(&"&"#o0 ?( 0$o0 #o 0 #r"r p"r" p"r " $o&o0 lo0 pro&()$o0. Por ?(8 l" #$ /" " Ip%"l0 " )o!pr"rJ L" #$ 0 /" " Colo!b%" " )o!pr"r 0%!pl!#$ por #o/lr3" l" #$ )olo!b%"#" $%# (#" 0"l p"r" /#&r lo ?( "?(3 # T(l)# # po)o0 lo)"l0 lo $%## C(l0 0r3"# 0"0 0$r"$%"0 ?( (0$& pl"#$"r3"J L"0 0$r"$%"0 !0 /%"bl0 0%!pr /" B")r # l" )"p")%$")%*# por !&%o &l !(#%)%p%o o & l" #$ ?( $%# )o#$rol l"0 %#0$%$()%o#0 #o )(#$"# )o# )"p")%$"&or0 )"p")%$"&or0 #% #$ ?( 0p" )o!o !%$%"r l r"# %!p")$o %!p")$o )o#*!%)o ?( #o0 B")r l &/"l(")%*# &/"l(")%*# & l" !o#&" & lo0 & "rr%b" L" %#$#)%*# &l )l%#$ 0 0%#*#%!o & 0r/%&(!brJ Cl"ro ?( #o lo0 &(Ko0 @ lo0 /#&&or0 $#!o0 0 !"lo p"r"&%!" @ #o0 B" )"(0"&o !()Bo &"Ko @" ?( l" "$#)%*# "l )l%#$ 0 %!por$"#$ p"r" ?( l )l%#$ /(l/" " )o#0(!%r #(0$ro0 pro&()$o0 @ #(0$ro0 0r/%)%o0 C*!o 4%&l%9" )l%#$0J L" "$#)%*# &l )l%#$ 0 l" "l$r#"$%/" !0 0(r" -,

W(8 )o#o)%!%#$o0 l (0$"r3" " (0$& "&?(%r%r p"r" 4%&l%9"r !0 " 0(0 )l%#$0J M"r$%# "$#)%*# "l )l%#$ @ $o&o lo ?( 0$ "po " l" 4%&l%&"& C*!o (0$& !o&r#%9" 0( #o)%oJ M% B%" ! B%9o )r"r (# )(#$" # '")boo "Bor" $#o )l%#$ ?( !%&# 0( or&# por 0$ !&%o. Lo0 pr)%o0 0o# rl/"#$0 " l" Bor" & )o!pr"rJ Al bol0%llo 0%!pr l /" " &olr "0$"r !"0 0%!pr b(0)" lo )o#*!%)o  pro pr o 0% (#o 0 "00or "00o r & /#$"0 0%!pr /" / " " r)o!#&"rl lo !or " lo !0 )"ro $#%#&o # )(#$" ?( )"ro #o 0 lo !%0!o ?( b(# pro&()$o.

ANALISIS DE LA ENTREVISTA ENTREVISTA Lo0 r0(l$"&o0 & l" #$r/%0$" 4( !(@ r"$%4%)"#$0 #o0 B") $#r # )(#$" ?( )o!r)%"#$0 & l" )(%&"&" & T(l)# $%# l"0 "#"0 & 0(pr"r l" )r%0%0 )o#*!%)" ?( 0$" p"0"#&o l" )(%&"& )o# 0$r"$%"0 ?( l0 "@(&"r3" " !%$%"r & (#" 4or!" !0 4)$%/" l" &/"l(")%*# &l p0o )olo!b%"#o l" Sr". Dor%0 !"#%4%0$" ?( )o# )"p")%$")%o#0 ?( l0 o$or" por p"r$ & %#0$%$()%o#0 pr%/"&"0 o p(bl%)"0 llo0 0% 0 po&r# 0ol/#$"r pro 0o #o 4( $#%#&o #)(#$" ?( 0 r)orr%o !"0 & 1= "l!")#0 (#" 4( l" ?( !or #o0 p(&%ro# "$#&r @ &"r (#" #$r/%0$" l"0 &!0 "l!")#0 0 0%#$%ro# %#$%!%&"& @ 4(r" & )o#4%"#9".

CONCLUSIONES E# )o#)l(0%*# B!o0 lor"&o &$r!%#"r !&%"#$ l"0 #)(0$"0 ?( l" !"@or3" & )("$or%"#o0 pr4%r# )o#0(!%r lo0 pro&()$o0 & l" )"#"0$" b0%)" 4"!%l%"r # Ip%"l0 $o!"#&o )o!o pr%#)%p"l )"r")$r30$%)" lo0 pr)%o0 b0%)o0 @ l" )"l%&"& ?( o4r)# @" ?( l p"0o 4ro#$r%9o #$r E)("&or @ Colo!b%" 0 l%br @ #o B"@ #%#(#" &%4%)(l$"& "l !o!#$o & %#r0"r pro&()$o0 $r"#ro0 " $rr%$or%o #")%o#"l &0$%#"&o0 # 0( !"@or p"r$ p"r" l )o#0(!o pr0o#"l o 4"!%l%"r @ "l(#o0 pro&()$o0 &0$%#"&o0 &0$%#"&o0 " l" )o!r)%"l%9")%* )o!r)%"l%9")%*## p"r" "03 po&r #r"r %#r0o0 %#r0o0 " 0(0 #o)%o0 lo )("l 0$ "4)$"#&o 0 0( r"# !"@or3" " l" )o#o!3" )o#o!3" #")%o#"l &b%&o " ?( lo0 )("$or%"#o0 )("$or%"#o0 #o )o!pr"!o0 )o!pr"!o0 lo0 pro&()$o0 pro&()$o0 #")%o#"l0 @ "03 0$"!o0 #r"#&o &"Ko0 " #(0$r"0 %#&(0$r%"0. L" #$r/%0$" @ l" #)(0$" &%r%%&" p"r" lo0 &(Ko0 & "l!")#0 0")"!o0 )o!o )o#)l(0%o# (#" 4"l$" & %##o/")%*# @ !o&r#%9")%o# por p"r$ & lo0 prop%$"r%o0 & lo0 lo)"l0 l" !"@or%" & lo0 #)(0$"&o0 #o %#&%)"ro# ?( 0$"# 0pr"#&o "l(#" 0ol()%o# por p"r$ & lo0 ob%r#o0 lo)"l0 @ ob%r#o )#$r"l @ (#" 0ol" pr0o#" & l" #)($" @ #$r/%0$" p(&o #$#&r ?( #o B"@ ?( 0pr"r ?( lo0 ob%r#o0 0 B"# ")"ro “ 0% #o 0 B%)%ro# " )"r" &0& l %#%)%o @o #o /o@ " 0pr"r 0#$"&" 0pr"#&o )rr"r !% lo)"l $#o ?( B")r )o0"0 #(/"0 p"r" $#r )l%#$0Q 0o !"#%40$o l" Sr". Dor%0.

-6

RECOMENDACIONES U#" & l"0 !or0 0$r"$%"0 0r%" !or"r l" )"l%&"& & lo0 pro&()$o0 p"r" ?( #o0o$ro0 lo0 )("$or%"#o0 0)o"!o0 l pro&()$o #")%o#"l )o!o pr%!r" op)%*# @ 4or$"l9)"!o0 #(0$r" )o#o!3". O$r" & l"0 "l$r#"$%/"0 0r%" %#)#$%/"r " lo0 )o!r)%"#$0 " !or 0( !"#r" & "$#&r "l )l%#$ p"r" ?( lo0 )("$or%"#o0 ")(&"!o0 " lo0 )#$ro0 )o!r)%"l0 & T(l)# @ #o pr4%r"!o0 ")(&%r " lo0 lo)"l0 )o!r)%"l0 & l" C%(&"& & Ip%"l0. L" 4%&l%9")%o# @ l" rp($")%*# "@(&"r%" " 0(pr l &/l%b# )o#o!%)o ?( $%# l" )%(&"& & T(l)# l"0 r"#&0 !pr0"0 0$"# "@(&"#&o " ?( lo0 )o!r)%"#$0 T(l)"#Ko0 p(&"# /#&r # (# !or )o0$o 0(0 pro&()$o0 pro #o 0 B" $o!"&o # )(#$" l"0 r"#&0 0$r"$%"0 ?( 0 p(& $o!"r p"r" ?( lo0 )%(&"&"#o0 )olo!b%"#o0 )o!o )("$or%"#o0 /%"# " T(l)# por 0(0 pr)%o0 b"o0. D"r & 0pr"r ?( lo0 ob%r#o0 lo)"l0 @ ob%r#o )#$r"l $o!# !"#o0 "l "0(#$o0 # 0$" )r%0%0 lo0 )%(&"&"#o0 $%# ?( b(0)"r 0( prop%"0 0ol()%o#0. Cr"r )#$ro0 & )"p")%$")%o#0 p"r" &(Ko0 & lo0 "l!")#0 p(&"# )"p")%$"r0 @ b(0)"r "l$r$%/"0 /%"bl0 p"r" !%$%"r l %#)"p")$o & l" )r%0%0 )r"#&o  %##o/"#&o.

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

Bibliografía PRECIOS:    B$$p:VV[[[.b"#)o!(#&%"l.orV0V#[0V4"$(rV2=12V=V1+V"!r%)"l"$%#")r%0%0pr)%o"l%!#$o0 DE':    B$$p:VV)o#)p$o&4%#%)%o#.&Vob0r/")%o#V DE'I:    B$$p:VV[[[.)r)#o)%o0.)o!V?(0(#"#)(0$"V ENT.1: ENT.1:    B$$p:VV)o#)p$o.&V?(0#$r/%0$"V INEC:    INECECUADOR C;ASICA:    B$$p:VV0.)"l"!o.)o!Vr"&V==2-6+172b==b)21&6) CALCULO:    B$$p:VV0.)"l"!o.)o!Vr"&V==2++6---7-4+="7--76 ZI':    B$$p:VV[[[.pro)("&or.ob.)Vlo00"r@V9o#"4r"#)"V SRI:    B$$p:VV[[[.0r%.ob.)V&V%0& B$$p:VV[[[.0r%.ob.)V&V%0& TRATADO:    B$$p0:VV[[[.ool.)o!.)Vc?d$r"$"&o0e%#$r#")%o#"l0e&le)("&ore2=1,e"le)o!r)%o CON\ENIO:    4%l:VVVE:Vpro@)$oV)o#/#%or4or!"$or%o#$r)("&or@)olo!b%"X2=1H.p&4 CTRO: r%)"r&o "r$(ro o0or%o ro"0   B$$p:VV[[[.#o&o,=.orV0%#&p%$"or"0VL%r$.B$! PRE.A:    B$$p:VV[[[.!plo0.)oV+=!plo0&pr(#$"0"b%r$"0V PRE.C:    B$$p:VV[[[.!plo0.)oV+=!plo0&pr(#$"0)rr"&"0V

-

ANEXOS 1.A#o 1.A#o 1  4%)B" #$r/%0$"

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Proyecto Integrador de Saberes UPEC

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