REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACIÓN U. E. LICEO BOLIVARIANO BOLIVARIANO “Dr. LEONARDO RUIZ PINEDA” RUBIO, MUNICIPIO JUNIN ESTADO TÁCHIRA
INSECTICIDA NATURAL PARA ELIMINAR INSECTOS DE LAS PLANTAS DEL HUERTO DE LA U. E. LICEO BOLIVARIANO “Dr. LEONARDO RUIZ PINEDA”
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REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACIÓN U. E. LICEO BOLIVARIANO BOLIVARIANO “Dr. LEONARDO RUIZ PINEDA” RUBIO, MUNICIPIO JUNIN ESTADO TÁCHIRA
INSECTICIDA NATURAL PARA ELIMINAR INSECTOS DE LAS PLANTAS DEL HUERTO DE LA U. E. LICEO BOLIVARIANO “Dr. LEONARDO RUIZ PINEDA”
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REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACIÓN U. E. LICEO BOLIVARIANO BOLIVARIANO “Dr. LEONARDO RUIZ PINEDA” RUBIO, MUNICIPIO JUNIN ESTADO TÁCHIRA
INSECTICIDA NATURAL PARA ELIMINAR INSECTOS DE LAS PLANTAS DEL HUERTO DE LA U. E. LICEO BOLIVARIANO “Dr. LEONARDO RUIZ PINEDA”
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ANÁSIS DE DE RE RESULTADOS
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REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACIÓN U. E. LICEO BOLIVARIANO BOLIVARIANO “Dr. LEONARDO RUIZ PINEDA” RUBIO, MUNICIPIO JUNIN ESTADO TÁCHIRA
INSECTICIDA NATURAL PARA ELIMINAR INSECTOS DE LAS PLANTAS DEL HUERTO DE LA U. E. LICEO BOLIVARIANO “Dr. LEONARDO RUIZ PINEDA” Au'r(* M(r+( O(--"). L"!i P"rn+(. Mi/0"-- O(--"). M(-"n( Or'i1. Tu'r(* Pr<. 2"nn P"3(. 7"/0(* Juni !" #$%&.
RESUMEN L( (/'u(- in")'i:(/i8n 'u /5 r8)i' Di)"3(r un( ru")'( !" un in)"/'i/i!( n('ur(- ( 6()" !" (9 (r( "-i5in(r in)"/') "r9u!i/i(-") !" -() -(n'() !"0u"r' !" -( U. E. Li/" B-i(ri(n “Dr. L"n(r! Rui1 Pin"!(” "n Ru6i Muni/ii Jun+n E)'(! T/0ir(. L( 5"'!-:+( u'i-i1(!( /ni/( /u(!r) ")'(!+)'i/) :r
Palabras Claves A9, In)"/'i/i!(, n('ur(-, 0u"r', in)"/'), -(n'().
INTRODUCCI!N C(!( "1 5) )" /u")'in( "- u) !" in)"/'i/i!() Fu+5i/) (r( "- /n'r- !" -(:() "n<"r5"!(!") !" -) /u-'i) !"6i! ( )u "<"/' n":('i )6r" -) )"r") 0u5(n) "- 5"!i (56i"n'". G7"rnn!"1 C. #$$#. E- /n'r- !" in)"/'), -(:( "n -( (:ri/u-'ur( 0( !""n!i!, "n :r(n 5"!i!(, !"- u) !" r!u/') Fu+5i/) )in'>'i/) Fu" (niFui-(n ri!(5"n'" (- in)"/'. AunFu" ")'" 5>'! /n'ri6u" ( 5(n'"n"r -() 6-(/in") -(:( ( ni"-") '-"r(6-"), )u u) in!i)/ri5in(! 0( /()in(! (ri) r6-"5(), "n'r" "--)* -( /n'(5in(/i8n !"- )u"- 5(n') 'i/) 6-i:(n ( 6u)/(r nu"() (-'"rn('i() !" 5(n"9 !" in)"/') -(:(. Pr ")'() r(1n") )" 0(n /n)i!"r(! ( -() -(n'() /5 un /(5 (ri(! (r( -( 6)Fu"!( !" nu"() ")'ru/'ur() /n 5"nr i5(/' (56i"n'(- /n '"n/i(- (r( "- /n'r- !" -(:() (:r+/-(), !(n! ri:"n ( nu"() " in'"r")(n'") -+n"() !" in")'i:(/i8n. Ei)'"n !i<"r"n'") (-'"rn('i() ( -) 5>'!) Fu+5i/), /5 r "9"5- "- u) !" 6iin)"/'i/i!(), "r (56) r!u/') 'i"n"n )u) r) )u) /n'r(), ") r "-- Fu" "n "- r")"n'" 'r(6(9 )" 5u")'r( un( r"/i-(/i8n !" in<r5(/i8n (/'u(-i1(!( "n "- Fu" )" 0(/" un ")'u!i 5inu/i), n"/")(ri (r( !i)"3(r un( ru")'( !" un in)"/'i/i!( n('ur(( 6()" !" (9 (r( "-i5in(r in)"/') "r9u!i/i(-") !" -() -(n'() !"- 0u"r' !" -( U. E. Li/" B-i(ri(n “Dr. L"n(r! Rui1 Pin"!(” "n Ru6i Muni/ii Jun+n E)'(! T/0ir(. L( in<r5(/i8n )" ")'ru/'ur( !" -( )i:ui"n'" <r5(* C(+'u- I, " -(n'"(5i"n' !"- r6-"5(. C(+'u- II "- 5(r/ '"8ri/. C(i'u- III -( 5"'!-:+(. C(+'u- IV An-i)i) !" R")u-'(!). V C(i'u- /n/-u)in") r"/5"n!(/in")
CAPITULO I EL PROBLEMA Pla"#ea$%e"#& 'el Pr&ble$a L( (/'ii!(! "!(:8:i/( "n 'rn ( -( u'i-i1(/i8n !"- ")(/i ")/-(r /5 )u)'r(' (r( -( r"(-i1(/i8n !" (/'ii!(!") !" (ri5(/i8n (- 5"!i (56i"n'" -() (//in") 0u5(n() i5-i/(!() "n )u (r"/0(5i"n', 0(/"n !"- 0u"r' ")/-(r un( 0"rr(5i"n'( 5u-'i!i)/i-in(ri( Fu" "r5i'" <5"n'(r "- 'r(6(9 "n :ru "/n/i5i"n' !"- 'r(6(9 "n "- /(5. L( (-r(/i8n !" -( (:ri/u-'ur( (/'u(-5"n'" "n r"'r/"), )" /n)'i'u" un i-(r n /n)'i'u" un ()"/' ")"n/i(- !" nu")'r (i)(9" rur( !" -() (//in") '"n!"n'") ( -( /n)"r(/i8n !" nu")'r ('ri5ni n('ur(- 5"!i(56i"n'(-K A:ui-"r(, G%.==. A0r( 6i"n (n(-i1(n! - 5"n/in(! r "- (n'"rir (u'r )" !"!u/" Fu" r '(- r(18n Fu" (- "-(6r(r -) r"/') (:r+/-() )" !"6"r /n)i!"r(r -) /ri'"ri) rin/ii) (r( "- u) !" -) r"/ur)) n('ur(-") r"n(6-") "n5(r/(!) "n -( r!u//i8n ''(- !" )i)'"5() (:r+/-() (-'(5"n'" !i"r)i
5"!i, un u"6- Fu" )" "r")( "n 'r(!i/in") (:r+/-() (n "r!ur(6-"). R")u-'( !" 6-i:(! /u5-i5i"n' in/rr(r ( -( /u-'ur( ")/-(r ")'" r"/ur) i"n/i(- "'n:r/ni/() (:r+/-() 'r(!i/in(-"), r"/u"r(r (ri"!(!") (u'8/'n() !" 'u6>r/u-), 0r'(-i1(), /ni/() ")'r('":i() (:r+/-() (56i"n'(-i)'(), (r( r!u/ir (-i5"n') )(n) )in /n'(5in(/i8n, ") !"/ir u'i-i1(r un( (:ri/u-'ur( )in ")'i/i!() "n"n) Fu" )ir"n (r( "-i5in(r -(:(), in)"/'), 0n:) !" -() -(n'() (-i5"n'i/i(). D" - (n'"rir )" !"!u/" Fu" !"6i! (- u) !" r!u/') Fu+5i/), )n "r9u!i/i(-") ( -) )"r") i) (- 5"!i (56i"n'" r )u (-' :r(! !" 'i/i!(!. Pr ")'( 5i)5( )i'u(/i8n "n "- /() !" -) 0u"r') ")/-(r"), n ")'n "r5i'i!)K )in "56(r:, -) in)"/') !(3in) u"!"n )"r "-i5in(!) /n'r-(!) r 'r 'i !" in)"/') Fu" )n "n'(9)), rFu" )" (-i5"n'(n !" -() -(r() in)"/') 5) "Fu"3) Fu" )n "r9u!i/i(-") (r( "- !")(rr-- !" -() -(n'() !"- 0u"r' ")/-(rK '(56i>n "i)'"n (-:un() -(n'() Fu" )n r""-"n'"), /5 -( (-6(0(/(, "- 'rn9i-, -((n!(, "'/., 'i-") /n'r( in)"/') -(!r"). O'r() -(n'(), /5 "- /-("- !" 5u"r', (9, /"6--+n, "'/., r'":"n /n'r( in)"/') r()'r"r) 0n:). T(56i>n '"n"5) Fu" -) (ni5(-") !5>)'i/), ()+ /5 -(:()
"n<"r5"!(!"), u"!"n /(u)(r !(3) ( -() -(n'() !"- 0u"r'. L) 5(r") r6-"5() /urr"n !ur(n'" -( ")'(/i8n --ui)(. A!"5), /n -) (ni5(-") !5>)'i/) (") /urr"n !ur(n'" '! "- (3 r <(-'( !" (-i5"n'(/i8n (ni5(-. Pr ")'( r(18n )" r!u/" un !(3 6i-") /5 -( -"/0u:(, "- /i-(n'r, "- '5('", )un (- 5"!i (56i"n'", (ir" /(( !" 1n.
(&r$)la*%+" 'el Pr&ble$a T(- )i'u(/i8n r"<-"9( "- -(n'"(5i"n' !" -() )i:ui"n'") in'"rr:(n'")* S" 0( Di)"3(! (-:un( ru")'( !" un in)"/'i/i!( n('ur(- ( 6()" !" (9 (r( "-i5in(r in)"/') "r9u!i/i(-") !" -() -(n'() !"- 0u"r' "n -( U. E. N. Li/" B-i(ri(n “Dr. L"n(r! Rui1 Pin"!(” "n Ru6i Muni/ii Jun+n E)'(! T/0ir( S" 0( I!"n'i
"-(6r(r "- in)"/'i/i!( ( 6()" !" (9 (r( "-i5in(r in)"/') "n -() -(n'() S" 0( !"5)'r(! -() ri"!(!") Fu" )""n -) 5('"ri(-") ( u'i-i1(r "n -( r"(r(/i8n !"in)"/'i/i!( ( 6()" !" (9 (r( "-i5in(r in)"/') "n -() -(n'()
Ob,e#%v&s 'e la I"ves#%-a*%+" Ob,e#%v& -e"eral. Di)"3(r un( ru")'( !" un in)"/'i/i!( n('ur(- ( 6()" !" (9 (r( "-i5in(r in)"/') "r9u!i/i(-") !" -() -(n'() !"- 0u"r' !" -( U. E. Li/" B-i(ri(n “Dr. L"n(r! Rui1 Pin"!(” "n Ru6i Muni/ii Jun+n E)'(! T/0ir(.
Ob,e#%v&s espe*/%*&s − I!"n'i
in)'i'u/i8n. − E-i/(r "- r/"!i5i"n' 5"'!-8:i/ (r( "-(6r(r "- in)"/'i/i!( ( 6()" !" (9 (r( "-i5in(r
in)"/') "n -() -(n'(). − D"5)'r(r Fu" ri"!(!") )""n -) 5('"ri(-") ( u'i-i1(r "n -( r"(r(/i8n !"- in)"/'i/i!( (
6()" !" (9 (r( "-i5in(r in)"/') "n -() -(n'().
0)s#%/%*a*%+" L( i5r'(n/i( !" -( r"(-i1(/i8n !" ")'" r"/', ") !"6i! ( Fu" "n "- 0u"r' ")/-(r !" !i/0( in)'i'u/i8n, "i)'"n in)"/') Fu" !(3(n "- r/") !" /r"/i5i"n' !")(rr-- !" -() -(n'() Fu" (--+ )" )i"56r(n. S" r"/5i"n!( "- u) !" un in)"/'i/i!( n('ur(-, /()"r ( 6()" !" (9 (r( "-i5in(r '! 'i !" in)"/'), Fu" ") 5u )"n/i-- !" "-(6r(r (-'(5"n'" "<"/'i. Su "<"/'ii!(! /n)i)'" "n )u) ri"!(!") Fu" /n'i"n" -( 5")/-( !" -) in:r"!i"n'") - Fu" - 0(/" 'i- (r( "-i5in(r in)"/') !i<+/i-"). L) in)"/'i/i!() ") i5r'(n'" (r( "- /n'r- !" -(:() !" in)"/') "n -()
-(n'() (r( "-i5in(r in)"/') Fu" (<"/'(n ( -( )(-u! 0u5(n(, ":"'(- (ni5(-. Pr "-- ") i5r'(n'" /n'(r /n un r""-"n'" !" -(:() !" in)"/'), "- /u(- ") ''(-5"n'" 6i!":r(!(6-" n('ur(-, Fu" 6"n"
Del%$%#a*%+" 'e la I"ves#%-a*%+" E)'" r"/' )" r"(-i1(r( "n -( U. E. Li/" B-i(ri(n “Dr. L"n(r! Rui1 Pin"!(” "n Ru6i Muni/ii Jun+n E)'(! T/0ir(. Cn -(
CAPITULO II MARCO TEORICO A"#e*e'e"#es D")!" >/() r"5'() "- 056r" 0( /56('i! ( -() -(:() , r - '(n' 0( u'i-i1(! -(:ui/i!(). L( ri5"r( "'(( !" -( 0i)'ri( !" -) -(:ui/i!() (6(r/8 !")!" (n'") !" Cri)' 0()'( 5"!i(!) !"- )i:- I )" -" )u"-" --(5(r “Er( !" -) r!u/') n('ur(-")”. H5"r ")/ri6i8 (/"r/( !" -() ri"!(!") “uri)'"r") /(r65i/), '(56i>n /n/i!) /5 “/(r6(5(')”, )" !")/u6ri"rn "n %=;. AunFu" -) ri5"r) ir"'ri!") )" )in'"'i1(rn "n -( !>/(!( !" -) $, !"6i! ((!"ni5i"n' !" -) -(:ui/i!() r:(n<)<r(!) /(r65i/), )u !")(rr-- /5 in)"/'i/i!() !" i5r'(n/i( /5"r/i(- n /urri8 !" in5"!i('. E- ri5"r ir"'ri!" )in'>'i/ i5r'(n'",
A-6"r', L. A. "n )u in")'i:(/i8n !")'(/( -( r")"3( 0i)'8ri/( !" -) -(:ui/i!() !n!" "r")( Fu" ( (r'ir !" -( R"-u/i8n In!u)'ri(-, /n "- /r"/i5i"n' !" -() 1n() ur6(n() )u !""n!"n/i( !" -() r"() rur(-") (r( r""r-() !" (-i5"n'), )" r"Fuiri8 un( 5(r /((/i!(! !" r!u//i8n, (-5(/"n(5i"n' r'"//i8n !" -) (-i5"n'). C5 r")u-'(!, -( (:ri/u-'ur( Fu" 0()'( "n'n/") 0(6+( )i! rin/i(-5"n'" !" )u6)i)'"n/i( (!Fuiri8 un /(r/'"r 5) in!u)'ri(-. An'" ")', -( in!u)'ri( Fu+5i/( -(n18 (- 5"r/(!, (r( /56('ir -() -(:(), un( )"ri" !" )u)'(n/i() !" 'i/i!(! in")"/+ni/, "- )u-<(' !" /6r" /n /(-, "(/"'(r)"ni' !" /6r", ()+ /5 !i"r)) 'i/)” )" ini/i8 ( 5"!i(!) !" -( !>/(!( !" -) #$, "n E)'(!) Uni!), /n -( )+n'")i) "- u) !" -) !ini'r!"ri(!). En ")'( '"r/"r( "'(( )" !")(rr--(rn -( 5(r+( !" -) -(:ui/i!() )in'>'i/) !" u) (/'u(- "n "--( 0(n /urri! un :r(n n5"r !" in'i/(/in") (:u!() !" r6-"5() (56i"n'(-") !"ri(!) !"- u) !" ")') "n6i8'i/), in/-u"n! )u (/u5u-(/i8n in!")"(6-" "n "(56i"n'" "n -) )"r") i). E- u) !" ")') r!u/') )" u-(ri18 0()'( !")u>) !" -( S":un!( ?u"rr( Mun!i(-. E- /() !"- DDT ") /-)i/* (unFu" )" )in'"'i18 r ri5"r( "1 ( r/i') (-i(!) /n)i!"r(rn (DDT /5 “")'r('>:i/” - u)(rn "n -() 1n() !" /56('" (r( "- /n'r- !" "/'r") "/'(r)i'). A- i' ini/i(-, (r( "- /n'r- !" "/'r")
/(u)(n'") !" "n<"r5"!(!") /5 -( 5(-(ri(. A (r'ir !"- >i' !"- DDT, )" )in'"'i1(rn (ri) in)"/'i/i!() (n-:), /5 "- 5"'i/-r, )" "n/n'r8 Fu" 'r) /5u")') r:(n/-r(!) "r(n "/"-"n'") in)"/'i/i!() !" /n'(/'. En %= )" in'r!u9"rn (- 5"r/(! (ri) /i/-!i"n) /-r(!), "n'r" "--)* (-!r+n, /-r!(n 0"'(/-r. D"6i! ( Fu" ")') nu") r!u/') "r(n "'i/) !")(rr--(!) "n ")'( "'(( )n "'r"5(!(5"n'" (ri(!(). E)'( (ri"!(! in<-u" )6r" -() ri"!(!") 'i/-8:i/() (56i"n'(-") !" >)') !i'i/)”. En >-, -( (u'r( (-"r'8 )6r" -) ri"):) (r( "- 056r" !"6i!) (- /n'(/' n (n "n (u5"n' "n "--) -) )i)'"5() !" 5(n"9 in'":r(! !" -(:(), ()+ /5 "- >n<()i) "n -( “(:ri/u-'ur( r:ni/(”, ")' "), "n !")/n'inu(r ''(-5"n'" "u) !" -(:ui/i!() )in'>'i/). En /n'r()'", "n -) (+)") "n !")(rr-- -( in'r!u//i8n !" 5u/0) !" ")') /5u")')
0(n r6(! )u in"ri!( E)'(! M>ri!(, -) (-u5n) !" -( ")/u"-( 'r(6(9(rn !" <r5( in'":r(- /n -( /5uni!(!, "n ")'" r"/' "n!8:"n, (r( "-i5in(r in)"/'), -(:(), Fu" )" !(n "n -) 0:(r") r (/u5u-(/i8n !" 6()ur( "n)"r") i"9) !")i'(!). U'i-i1(rn M('"ri(- )-u/in")*% r"/ii"n'" r")i)'"n'" (- /(-r, 0r5i:(). R"5"!r, ")'u<( "->/'ri/(, r/i(!r, /n'"n"!r !" -)'i/, "56u!, /-(!"r(, -i'r !" (:u(, %$ :r(5) !" 09() !" -((n!( G !" 5"n'(. E- Pr/"!i5i"n' )" -(nin'(-( )in Fu" 0i"r(, )":un! )" /-/( -( -((n!( -( /(n"-(. C(-i"n'( )in Fu" 0i"r(. Mi"n! /n)'(n'"5"n'" 0()'( 0(/"r un( inn"(. S" !"9( "n
"- (56i"n'". L( 5('( /u/(r(/0( "-(6r(!(, (/'( un / 5) -"n'(5"n'" (r( "-i5in(r in)"/'), )u /)' ") 6(9. S" -" !( 5(r i5r'(n/i( ( ")'" r!u/', "r 'r('(n! !" 5"9r(r- i:u(-(r )u "<"/'ii!(! /n -) ( "i)'"n'"). E)'( in")'i:(/i8n, 5(ni
Bases Te+r%*as E- )u)'"n' '"8ri/ )" "'r(9 "n )u 5(r+( !" -( 6r( V"n'(9() D")"n'(9() !" -) In)"/'i/i!() u+5i/) N('ur(-"), !" A-6"r' L. A. u6-i/(!( "n "- (3 #$$;, !"- /u(- )" r"(-i18 /i'() '"'u(-"), r")5"n") /i'() (r(
H)er#& Es*&lar. A'"n!i"n! (- (u'r (n'") 5"n/in(! G#$$; "r")( Fu" ") un -u:(r !n!" )" /u-'i(n 0r'(-i1(), :r(n) 6)i/),
Pla-)%*%'as. I:u(-5"n'" )" "n'i"n!" /5 -(:ui/i!( ( /u(-Fui"r )u)'(n/i( 5"1/-( !" )u)'(n/i() !")'in(!() ( r""nir, !")'ruir /n'r-(r /u(-Fui"r -(:(, in/-u"n! -)
"/'r") !" "n<"r5"!(!") 0u5(n() !" -) (ni5(-"), -() ")"/i") n !")"(!() !" -(n'(), (ni5(-") Fu" /(u)"n "r9ui/i in'"r
I"se*#%*%'a. En'i>n!()" !"- 5i)5 (u'r /5 /u(-Fui"r )u)'(n/i( 5"1/-( !" )u)'(n/i() !")'in(!() ( r""nir, !")'ruir /n'r-(r )- in)"/') -(:(. L) -(:ui/i!() )" u"!"n /-()i
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(!0"r"n/i( 0(/" Fu" )" !"6( (-i/(r !" 5(n"r( /n)'(n'" GSi-( A. ?. #$$&. L( 6)Fu"!( !" 5>'!) (r( -( r'"//i8n n('ur(- !" /u-'i) )i:u" i:"n'" ( ")(r !" Fu" "- 5"r/(! n ")'i5u-(n! r/")) i'(-") !" -) /u-'i) (r( <r'(-"/"r-) ()+ r'":"r)" !" -) ('(Fu") !" -() !i)'in'() ")'"). A-:un() !" ")'() -(n'() 0(n )i! ")'u!i(!() /i"n'+
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L&s Pr%"*%pales E/e*#&s Be"4/%*&s 'el A,&.
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Bases Le-ales Si"n! "- (56i"n'" un 6i"n ('ri5ni(- !" -( N(/i8n, /u"n'( /n un( 6()" -":(- (r( )u r")"r(/i8n, 5"9r(5i"n' /n)"r(/i8n. Pr 'r( (r'", -( E!u/(/i8n A56i"n'(- "n V"n"1u"-(, /5r"n!" un( !" -() r"() 5) i5r'(n'") !" -( "!u/(/i8n /rr")n!" ( -) !/"n'") -( '(r"( !" /r"(r !")!" 5u '"5r(n( "!(!, /n/i"n/i( "n -) ni3) (r( "- /ui!(! !"- (56i"n'". Cn)i!"r(n! 0 r 0, "(56i"n'" 5('"ri( !" riri'(ri( ('"n/i8n, !(!( -( )/i"!(! !" /n)u5 "in/r"5"n' !" -( 6-(/i8n "n -() -'i5() !>/(!()K )" 0(/" n"/")(ri !"'(--(r -"") Fu" ri:"n "-(n r "- 5"!i (56i"n'". L( Cn)'i'u/i8n !" -( R"6-i/( B-i(ri(n( !" V"n"1u"-( "n )u (r'+/u-* Ar'+/u- %$;. L( "!u/(/i8n A56i"n'(- ") 6-i:('ri( "n -) ni"-") 5!(-i!(!") !"- )i)'"5( "!u/('i, ()+ /5 '(56i>n "n -( "!u/(/i8n /iu!(!(n( n <r5(-.... - Fu" /rr")n!" ( Fu" )" !"6" !")(rr--(r -( "!u/(/i8n (56i"n'(- "n '!) -) ni"-") 5!(-i!(!") !"- )i)'"5( "!u/('i, in/-u"n! -( "!u/(/i8n ini/i(-. L" Or:ni/( !" Pr'"//i8n (- Ni3 (- A!-")/"n'".
E- Ar'+/u- =@. D"n'r !" -) !"6"r") !" -) ni3) (!-")/"n'") )" "n/u"n'r( "- "nun/i(! "n -"'r( 0* /n)"r(r "- (56i"n'"... - Fu" "-i/( Fu" ()+ /5 'i"n"n !"r"/0 ( -( "!u/(/i8n ( !")(rr--(r)" "n un (56i"n'" )(n, '(56i>n 'i"n"n !"r"/0 ( /n)"r(r- r'":"r-. L( L" Or:ni/( !" -( A!5ini)'r(/i8n C"n'r(- G?(/"'( O/i5( '"r/"r(, !n!" )" "r")( Fu"* Ar'i/u- @& Crr")n!" (- Mini)'"ri !"- A56i"n'" !" -) R"/ur)) N('ur(-") R"n(6-") -( -(ni
En'r" '(n' -( L" P"n(- !"- A56i"n'" "n )u (r'+/u- %. L( r")"n'" L" 'i"n" r 69"' 'ii
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5"'(>ni/() 'r() "n<"r5"!(!") "n!>5i/() !"- 5"!i ur6(n rur(-. N(/in") Uni!() (r( -( A:ri/u-'ur( -( A-i5"n'(/i8n G7AO -( Or:(ni1(/i8n Mun!i(- !" -( S(-u! GOMS. E- #& !" /'u6r" !" %==; E)'(!) Uni!) -(n18 -( “Ini/i('i( (r( A)":ur(r -( In/ui!(! !" -) Pr!u/') Hr'+/-() 7ru'+/-() D5>)'i/) " I5r'(!)” Fu" /n'i"n" -( !")/ri/i8n !"- 5(n"9 !" BPA BPM, ni"n! "- >n<()i) ini/i(-5"n'" "n -) ri"):) 5i/r6i-8:i/) Gr -( r")"n/i( !" 6(/'"ri(), iru) r'1(ri), "n -( /(-i!(! !"- (:u( "n -() nr5() !" 0i:i"n" !" -) 'r(6(9(!r") (:r+/-() (r( "i'(r "n<"r5"!(!") in<"//i)() Fu" !")u>) )" "'i"n!" ( in/-uir - r"-('i ( ri"):) Fu+5i/) !n!" )" in/-u" -( r")"n/i( !" r")i!u) !" 5"'(-") ")(!), (n'i6i8'i/), 0r5n() -(:ui/i!(). A)i5i)5, -( L" Or:ni/( !" E!u/(/i8n G#$$=* % ")'(6-"/" "n )u (r'+/u- %, nu5"r(- # (-:un) rin/ii) ")"/+) !" -) 0u"r') ")/-(r").
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/n 09() "n)i<r5") 5u ")'r"/0() 60r! /n <-r") "Fu"3() 6-(n/(). E 6u-6 ") '(56i>n 6-(n/, r"!n! !" -r
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Pes#%*%'a. A!9. u" )" !")'in( ( /56('ir -(:(). U. '. /. ). Pla-)%*%'a. GD" -(:(% /i!(. (!9. ")'i/i!(. U. '. /. ). T+3%*&. GD"- -('. '/u5, '8)i:. (!9. P"r'"n"/i"n'" r"-('i ( un "n"n 'in(. U. '. /. ). 5.
2)$%*&s. Ci"n/i( Fu" ")'u!i( -( ")'ru/'ur(, ri"!(!") 'r(n)<r5(/in") !" -( 5('"ri(.
S%s#e$a 'e Var%ables P(r( Hur'(!, G#$$ r"r5in (ri(6-" ") "- Fu" !i)/u'ir ( /n'inu(/i8n.
S" u"!" (/'(r "n'n/"), Fu" -( i!"( 6)i/( !" (-:un) "n<Fu"), )6r" '! -) /u(n'i'('i), ") -( 5(niu-(/i8n /n'r- 69"'i !" -() (ri(6-"). Pr 'r -(!, "n "- "n<Fu" /u(-i'('i '(56i>n )" u"!" u)(r (ri(6-") (r( !")(rr--(r un( in")'i:(/i8n. D")!" ")'( r"5i)(, R(5+r"1 G%=== -(n'"( Fu" un( (ri(6-" ")* “-( r"r")"n'(/i8n /(r(/'"r+)'i/( Fu" u"!" (ri(r "n'r" in!ii!u) r")"n'(n !i<"r"n'") (-r")” G.#. En'n/"), un( (ri(6-" ") un( /u(-i!(! )u)/"'i6-" !" )u
Var%able I"'epe"'%e"#e S" r"
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Var%able I"#erv%"%e"#e “E) (Fu"--( Fu" u"!" in<-uir "n -( (ri(6-" !""n!i"n'", "r Fu" n ")' )5"'i!( ( /n)i!"r(/i8n /5 (ri(6-" !" in")'i:(/i8n” G.&$. P(r( ")'" r"/' )" ")'ru/'ur( !" -( )i:ui"n'" 5(n"r(*
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Var%able I"#erv%"%e"#e.
Li/" B-i(ri(n “Dr. L"n(r! Rui1 Pin"!(” !" Ru6i, Muni/ii Jun+n E)'(! T/0ir(.
CAPITULO III MARCO METODOLOGICO Naturaleza de la Investigación
En ")'( /(+'u- )" !"):-)(r -) (r(!i:5(), 5>'!) "n<Fu") Fu" )" u'i-i1(rn "n -( in")'i:(/i8n Fu" )":n Xu0n, G#$$ L) (r(!i:5() )n r"(-i1(/in") /i"n'+ /u")'in") !"6"n r":un'(r)", /85 !"6"n r":un'(r)" Fu> r":-() !"6"n )":uir)" (in'"rr"'(r -() r")u")'() 6'"ni!(). E- (r(!i:5( ") -( uni!(! 5) (5-i( !" /n)"n) !"n'r !" un( /i"n/i( )ir" (r( !i<"r"n/i(r un( /5uni!(! /i"n'+'!) " in)'ru5"n') Fu" "i)'"n !"n'r !" "--(”. En'r" '(n' ?ui--"r5 Or1/, G#$$$ )"3(-( -( "i)'"n/i( !" /u('r rin/i(-") (r(!i:5() !" r!u//i8n !" /n/i5i"n') i:"n'") "n -( (/'u(-i!(! (r( -() /i"n/i() )/i(-"). L() rin/i(-") !i<"r"n/i() "n'r" "--) )":n ")'" (u'r )" "r")(n "n )u in'"n/in(-i!(! "n -( 5(n"r( !" r!u/ir /n/i5i"n')*
P)i'ii)'(. Pr"!i//i8n* A-' in'"r>) "n -( "ri
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T!( in")'i:(/i8n /i"n'+
P(r( T(5( T(5(, G#$$# -( 6-(/i8n uni"r) “") "- /n9un' !" in!ii!u), 69"') !" 5"!i/in") Fu" 'i"n"n (-:un() /(r(/'"r+)'i/() /5n 6)"r(6-"), /n9un' '>/ni/ !" 6)"r(/in") '"n/i(-")” G. =%. En ")'" )"n'i!, -( 6-(/i8n )" !"
Muestra
A0r( 6i"n -( 5u")'r( )u"-" )"r (r'" !" -( 6-(/i8n (- r")"/' T(5( T(5(, G#$$# )"3(-(* “E) un( rr/i8n, un )u6/n9un' !" -( 6-(/i8n Fu" )"-"//in( "- in")'i:(!r !" -() uni!(!") "n ")'u!i, /n -(
Procedimientos y Técnicas e Instrumentos de Recolección de Datos
L) in)'ru5"n') !" 5"!i/i8n Fu" )" u'i-i1(rn (r( r"/-"/'(r -( in<r5(/i8n ") un /u")'in(ri 'i "n/u")'( "-(6r(! '5(n! "n /u"n'( -( (ri(6-") !" ")'u!i. u" )":n H"rnn!"1 O'r) G#$$, M(-0'r( G%==;, Muri-- G#$$, )"3(-(n Fu" un /u")'in(ri !" r":un'() /"rr(!(), "n /(!( r"(/'i r":un'( 0( un n5"r /5(3+( !" 'r(n)r'" (>r" /n)i!"r( Fu" r")'( un 5"9r )"ri/i, (r( )u (n-i)i), -u": !" 6'"n"r -() r")u")'() "- in")'i:(!r in!i/(r -) n56r") !" -() ("r-+n"() )" /(-i
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%$ Di"n'") !" (9.
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Ci"rr( 0"r5>'i/(5"n'" "- r!u/' :ur!(- r /u('r !+().
Lu": (-i/( "- in)"/'i/i!( "n -() -(n'() !"- 0u"r' ")/-(r ('(/(!() r :u)(n), /(r) u 'r( -(:( u'i-i1(n! un u-"ri1(!r 5(nu(-.
A-i/(r "- in)"/'i/i!( !ur(n'" #$ !+() )i"5r" "n -() 5(3(n().
CAP5TULO IV AN6LISIS DE RESULTADOS En ")'" ((r'(! )" r"r")"n'(r :r) !" (-i/(! "- in)"/'i/i!( "n "- 0u"r' ")/-(r.
C)a'r& N7 8 Res)l#a'&s 'e la E"#rev%s#a. N7 % #
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CAPITULO V
CONCLUSIONES RECOMENDACIONES C&"*l)s%&"es.
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RE(ERENCIAS
A-6"r' L. A., G#.$$; “V"n'(9() !")"n'(9() !" -) In)"/'i/i!() u+5i/) N('ur(-")” P(nr(5( !" -) -(:ui/i!() "n M>i/”, Cn:r") !" A/'u(-i1(/i8n "n Ti/-:+( C-+ni/(. Brun"r, J. G%=;#* R"(-i!(! 5"n'(- 5un!) )i6-"). B(r/"-n(* ?"!i)(. Cn)'i'u/i8n !" -( R"6-i/( B-i(ri(n( !" V"n"1u"-(. G%===, Di/i"56r" %. ?(/"'( Oi/* M/?r([Hi--. Xu0n, G%=;% D/u5"n' !"- Pr:r(5( !" E)"/i(-i1(/i8n "n In")'i:(/i8n E!u/('i( 58!u- I* “E- Cn/i5i"n' -( in")'i:(/i8n /i"n'+
In)'i'u' !" R"/ur)) N('ur(-") A:r6i-:+(. Sn/0"1, T. G#.$$# Cn'(5in(/i8n !"- )u"- -u/0( 6i-8:i/(. [[[. /r(1n"r!".r:r"/')"/9(r!in.0'5-. Si-(, ?., A. L(:un"), J. C. R!r+:u"1 D. R!r+:u"1. G#$$# In)"/'i/i!() ":"'(-")K Un( i"9(nu"( (-'"rn('i( "n "- /n'r- !" -(:(). R"i)'( M(n"9 In'":r(! !" P-(:() GCATIE. S'--, ?. G%.== Pr'"//i8n N('ur(- !" Cu-'i) "n 1n() 'ri/(-"). J. M(r:(< E!. T(5"1 ?. P, "' (- G#$$% “Bi")'i/i!()* Su "5-", r!u//i8n /5"r/i(-i1(/i8n "n M>i/”, R"i)'( !" !iu-:(/i8n /i"n'+i/* E!i'ri(- Li5u)(, S.A. UPEL G#.$%% Uni"r)i!(! P"!(:8:i/( E"ri5"n'(- Li6"r'(!r. M(nu(- !" Tr(6(9) !" ?r(! !" E)"/i(-i1(/i8n M(")'r+( T")i) D/'r(-"). Vi/"rr"/'r(! !" In")'i:(/i8n M(")'r+( T")i) D/'r(-"). C(r(/().
ANEOS
R"6-i/( B-i(ri(n( !" V"n"1u"-( Mini)'"ri !"- P!"r Pu-(r (r( -( E!u/(/i8n U.E “Dr. L"n(r! Rui1 P+n"!(” Ru6i E)'(! T/0ir(
SOLICITUD DE VALIDACIÓN
PRO7ESOR* An'ni R!r+:u"1.
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CARTA DE VALIDACI!N DEL INSTRUMENTO
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