PI 100 NOTES
na*a Sulu7 alan) aa- becau*e o. =NE
08 / 23 / 16
SULT SULTANATE VS. VS . CALIPHATE CALI PHATE
SULTANATE: Political; Political; no bloodline requireent !AL"P#ATE: $ %ot& %ot& 'oli 'oliti tica call ( rel reli) i)io iou* u*;; $ Sunn Sunnii + a* a* con* con*er er,a ,ati ti,e ,e ( ri)id; onl- de*cendant* o. o&aed $ S&i S&itte tte + .ol .olloe loerr o. o&aed can be a 'olitical leader $ &- i* it it dr dreade aded "t* "t* ala-* lin4ed to "S"S; "S"S anted to ree*tabli*& !ali'&ate &o*e colla'*e a* due to e*terner*
1200s + 5uatin) an) "*la 1500s + !&ri*tianit%ot& are dala$dala n) MERCHANTS ; ECONOMIC an) da&ilan MERCANTILISM Pan)una&in) la-unin; doinant econoic '&ilo*o'& aan aan n) i*an) ban*a abata- *a rai n) 'reciou* etal*7 etc Sub*ta)e toard* ca'itali* 1400s + i'ortant econoic 9one an) Sulu SULU + arien7 lobal Econoic one %UT b- 1<00*7 'a) na)4i4ita *a anila na)$aaa- *ila 'ero 'a)
UTS: S'read o. !&ri*tianit- a* a reli)iou* >u*ti?cation o. coloniali9ation =L5: ercantili* ercantili* %e.ore7 arain) *&ee' *o aool trade S'ain a* under t&e oore* .or 800 -eard* arital union a* ,ieed a* a 'olitical union @it )a,e birt& to S'ain S'aniard* anted to dro' u* at ?r*t becau*e we weren’t the actual spice island island #AT A5E T#E BEEP US GALLEON TRADE.
GALLEON TRADE (1565-1815) A!APUL!=7 EC"!= @4non .or it* *il,er D$ AN"LA D$ !#"NA @4non .or *il47 'orcelain7 >ade ( ot&er )e* @dati duadaan *a PEFU &o* 4non .or it* )old •
"nitiall-7 anila *er,ed onla* a transshipment port @daun)an7 e,entuall- *uali na rin G-un) anila *a trade @'earl*7 bird* ne*t7 burla'7 etc
#= 5"5 ALLE=N TFA5E STAFT a- luubo) na !&ine*e ,e**el na na4ita n) )a S'ani*& ta'o* tinulun)an nila; na)4a$utan) na loob -un) )a !&ine*e *o bini)-an *ila n) )a 'roduct* na na))in) intere*ted -un) S'ani*& •
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Fetained anila becau*e o. it* close proximity to China
5"5 E %ENEH"T HF= T#E TFA5E E!=N="!AL NO. $ Ne)lect o. a)riculture $ EIclu*i,it- o. alleon Trade @t&arted eIi*tin) trade bet Nei)&borin) countrie* P=L"T"!AL NO. !ULTUFAL/S=!"AL YES. $ Na)in) *i4at G-un) alleon and it becae 4non a* t&e anila alleon •
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J1 na na))in) intere*ted a- an) )a %F"T"S# @4a-a a- %riti*& occu'ation .ro 1K62$1K6 Na4ilala G-un) anila S&al @''l brin) it to t&eir i,e* a* 're*ent*7 etc MM 1ST si!i"#$!% #&''#i$* +$%,$ /%! %, E$s% $! %, s% i$ %, s$ aIiu o. 2 )alleon *&i'* lan) 'er -ear becau*e o. 'erilou* >ourne-* @utin- on board7 di*ea*e*7 o,erloaded trea*ure* Hro !&ina: )un'oder ( ?reor4* Hro eIico: ai*7 !&ocolate7 A,ocado7 Hi*&7 Hauna; Feli)iou* Arti.act*
PI 100 NOTES
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08 / 2< / 16
I.
GALLEON TRADE (1565 3 1815)
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%riti*& =ccu'ation o. NL @1K62$1K6 T&e- t&ou)&t it a* a lucrati,e trade &- onl- 2 -ear* %riti*& )a,e a- to t&e treat-; i. t&e- could not control u* 'oliticall- t&e- *till can econoicall$ A-a n) )a Ba*tila *a anual labor &- Hor t&e7 4a'a) a)a*'an) G-un) 4aa-7 laborer 4a at ababa an) tin)in *a-o
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OPENING O THE PHIL. ISLANGS TO ORLD TRADE (184) %riti*& an) na)$o'en *atin *a orld trade $ A)ricultural 'roduction @*u)ar7 abaca7 indi)o e are a neo$colon- o. %ritain; )o,erned b- t&e econoicallHor 200 -ear* e ere recei,in) Situado .ro eIico; e are a colon- o. a colon- becau*e e are bein) )o,erned b- t&e RITISH7 CHINESE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES !&ao u Fua !&ine*e ere tolerated bt&e S'aniard* a* lon) a* t&e- traded directl-
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!ondition: bibin-a)an n) Siba&an; donation to t&e 5oinican* .or !&ine*e &o ere ne con,ert* Parian: !&ine*e counit-/*ettleent &ic& are *er,ed a* ar4et* Et&nic !&ine*e: O16t& !entur- re.u*ed to be con,erted to !&ri*tianit-; did not interarr!&ine*e e*ti9o*: O1Qt& !entur- 'roduct o. interarria)e* Ilustrados ori)inate .ro !&ine*e e*ti9o*: E)alitae @equalit- Liberte @liberali* Hraternit- @brot&er&ood !&ine*e ere t&e ealt&ie*t cla** in 1Qt& centur- becau*e they wielded economic power
ORMATION O PHILIPPINE IDENTIT (1600s 3 1900s)
PI 100 NOTES 08 / 30 / 16 TFANSH=FAT"=N HF= SU%S"STEN!E E!=N= T= !AS# !F=P E!=N= 1 alleon Trade @1<6<$181< 2 ='enin) o. t&e P&ili''ine* to orld Trade @183 Meconoic/*ocial actor* + !&ine*e ( %riti*& EHHE!TS =H T#E PF=H=UN5 TFANSH=FAT"=N: $ Secular Prie*t* ,* Fe)ular Prie*t* 1 Political $ 186Q + Sue9 !anal $ Hrenc& Fe,olution @188Q // "ndu*trial Fe,olution $ ELH: attracti,e conce't* @e*ti9o* and i*ulare* E)alite Liberte Hraternite $ Seculari9ation to Hili'ini9ation o,eent $ =%UFA R t&e Pro'a)anda o,eent 2 Sociocultural H"L"P"N= $ %e.ore: doe*tic &el'er @oI.ord $ nation o. *er,ant* $ 16t& centur-: ala-o* "ndio* ala-o* @taa) *atin n) Ba*tila Hili'ino* @Bin) P&ili' "ndio* Hili'ino* @di*tin)ui*& Latino* $ 1Qt& centur-: Penin*ulare* @'ra-le
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"n*ulare* ( e*ti9o !la** + ?r*t to u*e GHili'ino* @'olitical; ELH: a*'ire 4a*i arain) 'ri,ile)e* "ndio Ba*tila + !&ri*tian countrAerican + Aerican 5eocrac- in t&e Paci?c anila7 !ebu7 "loilo7 i)an: Euro'ean bu*ine**en
FEA5"NS: $ EI'ul*ion o. t&e e*uit* @100 -ear* $ Bura Paro4o @&ead n) 'ari*&e*
REGULAR PRIEST VS SECULAR PRIEST
FEULAF PF"EST: $ %elon)* to a reli)iou* order @5oinican7 e*uit* $ Penin*ular S'aniard* SE!ULAF PF"EST: $ T&e- dont belon) to anreli)iou* order $ e*ti9o* R nati,e
$econoic *tabilit- R 'olitical 'oer 'rie*t* @1K00*7 *tar *t-bol in deand7 'o*ition* ,acated b- e*uit* $1860s: return o. t&e e*uit* @2 )eneration n) *ecular 'rie*t
PADRE $ $ $
:OSE URGOS Seculari9ation o. 'ari*&e* !reole *ecular Not li4ed b- .riar* "ntellectual*7 liberal* Articulated t&e need* o. t&e *ecular 'rie*t*
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Political ad,i*er ni o, en !arlo* a 5ela Torre @na)bu4a* an) alacanan) *a )a ordinar-on) aaa-an
RIARS s REGULAR PRIESTS
Hriar* ould reain in t&e colon-; ?r*t learned t&e lan)ua)e o. t&e nati,e* Fe)ular 'rie*t* ould coe and )o
FA=N ASASA: ide-a ni-a an) Libin)an n) )a %a-ani
CAVITE MUTIN : $ !a,ite ar*enal @re'air7 build )alleon *&i'* $ Polistas: polo y servicios !orced la"or# $ 'ina)aan ni o, en dela Torre -un) rule* Hriar* ere 're**ured to be recalled bac4 to S'ain
GEN. GOV. RAAEL I;
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=E ( A=FA: a)dala 4a n) bala @'anta-a/*u)al aa-an) )abi Mcoded lan)ua)e @bi*-o; *u)al *a )abi $ accidental &eroe*
PACIANO MERCADO $ #ou*eate ni %ur)o* $ Na)ta)o n) .olloer* $ it&out t&e 18K2 eIecution7 no Fi9al7 Plaridel @no 'ro'a)anda o,eent :UNE 1892 $ Ateneo unici'al7 Fi9al7 *ti)ati9ed -un) ercado 4a-a na))in) Fi9al a'el-ido ni-a M t&e educated .riar* are t&e eneie* M t&e 'ro'a)anda o,eent $ anti$.railocrocia o,eent M $ray %otod + ala4in) ti-an raciano Lo'e9 aena M 10 uto* n) 'ra-le arcelo # 5el Pilar M re.ori*t* and liberal* didnt tru*t dela Torre
PI 100 NOTES 0Q / 01 / 16 M 2 A=F FEH=FS: 1 Fe're*entation 2 Hreedo o. S'eec& MPro'a)anda o,eent: anti$ Hrailocrocia@ o,eent MSocio$!ultural: $ !&ine*e e*ti9o* an) 'ina4aa-aan AN= AN EPEBT= N ELH/HFEN!# FE=LUT"=N 5"T= $ S#=*$i>$%i&! $ Laran)an n) Si!i! @'aniti4an at 'aintin) $ 1500s 3 1900s: tea areli&ious Paniti4an $ no,ena*7 'ra-er* Paintin) $ 5e'iction* o. an)el*7 etc #a)io)ra'&-: bio)ra'&- o. *aint* $ 1800s: tea a- secular Paniti4an $ etrical roance* @ait at 4orido7 coedia7 9ar9uela Paintin)* $ 'ortrait7 land*ca'e7 *till$li.e @de*cribe t&e li.e*t-le o. t&e nu,eau ric&e$ ba)on) -aan
:OSE RI;AL (:UNE 1?7 1861 3 DEC 07 18?6) MPennae: Laon) Laan alaon nan) na4alaan @'rede*tined
M2 TEN5EN!"ES =H %"=FAP#EFS =H F"AL AS A NAT"=NAL #EF= $ '()NI$Y t&e li.e o. o*e Fi9al $ S(NI*I+E *oe a*'ect* o. &i* li.e to con.or to t&e nor* and ore* o. Hili'ino* EIa'le*: AN"H $ #e )ot a )rade o. Sobre*aliente in &i* cla** @but actuall- Q out o. 12 *a cla** nila a- na4a4u&a n) )rade na G-un $ un) 'a)i)in) 'ol-)lot ni Fi9al @&indi naan *-a Vuent *a la&at n) )a lan)ua)e* na *ina*a*abin) ala ni-a $ Na*a '&ilo*o'&- and art* tala)a G-un) 'a**ion ni Fi9al SAN"T"E $ Fi,alr- beteen o*e Fi9al and A!%&!i& L=!$ @T&ebot& li4ed N. $=s%@ F li4ed &er becau*e *&e a* *art; tatan))a'in lan) da *i-a 4un) a)'a'acon,ert to Prote*tanti* *i Fi9al $ Bontrober*-al G-un) i*-u it& :&s+,i! $#! @BUN B"NASAL %A S"LA =F #"N5" $ %at a)'a'a4a*al t&e da- be.ore t&e eIecution Fi9al &ad to le)itii9e 'a &i* relation* $ %e.ore bein) *ent to 5a'itan7 &e &ad a clinic in #on)Bon) G& T$=B@7 aa$aa&an ni o*e'&ine na i*an) a'on7 a* not cured o.
blindne** #e )ot blind becau*e o. *-'&ili*
ENCESLAO RETANA $ Fabid critic o. Fi9al $ Fi9al* 1*t bio)ra'&er $ %ecae an a,id .anatic o. Fi9al M?r*t bio)ra'&er* are ,er- .oral
AMET OCAMPO $ %io)ra'&- ni-a 4a- Fi9al a- -un) 'ina4a*i4at $ Tri,iali9in) Fi9al AUSTIN COATES (RITISH) $ Fi9al: P&il Nationali*t ( art-r @1Q6Q $ Fi9al a* a predestined hero $ Anecdote* about F* circu*tance* o. birt& and c&ild&ood $ Pre*entient o. &i* deat& $ Uncann- *a.e4ee'in) o. all &i* collection7 docuent*7 art*7 eoir*7 etc
RI;AL IN THE CONTET O NINETEENTH-CENTUR PHILIPPINES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Hloerin) o. t&e nationali*t o,eent in t&e late 1Q t& centur- could *carcel- be 'o**ible it&out t&e economic &rowth G&%, & EPORT #&!&' brou)&t increa*in) 'ro*'eritP# eI'ort* ere a&ricultural products I!=i*i!&s &o rented land .ro .riar &acienda*; &aciendero* in t&eir on ri)&t; .ar t&e b- ean* o. t&eir *&are$tenant* or $s$'$ D&'i!& L$'-#&: Fi9al* !&ine*e ance*tor; bene?ted .ro t&e 'ro*'erit- &ic& t&e ne eI'ort econo- &ad brou)&t "t al*o brou)&t .riction beteen inquilino* and &acienda* a* land* )re in ,alue and rent* ere rai*ed E,entuall-7 t&i* ould lead to inquilino* que*tionin) o. t&e .riar* ri)&t to t&e &acienda* M&%i: to ea4en t&e .riar* inVuence in P# 'olitical li.e
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POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT oderni9in) Hili'ino* *a t&at t&e colonial 'olicie* o. S'ain a* 'o*iti,e &indrance* 're,entin) .urt&er 'ro)re** and t&reatenin) &at &ad alread- been ac&ie,ed •
"n S'ain7 Li/$*s s C&!s$%is Un*table -un) )o,ernent 4a-a i'o**ible a)de,elo' n) con*i*tent 'olic- .or o,er*ea* colonie* T&e- u*ed t&e P&ili''ine* a* du'in) )round .or >ob$ *ee4er* 4a-a Hili'ino* ere de'ri,ed o. >ob 'o*ition* Ta'o* t&e*e 'o*ition* are ?lled u' b- t&o*e &o &a,e no 4noled)e or intere*t in t&e countr- it& t&e o'enin) o. t&e S=> C$!$* i! 186?7 arain) 'uu'unta at na)*ta*talan) &an))an) *a aa)ain *ila =t&er t&an corruption @taIe* ne,er .ound it* a- to 'ublic or4*7 etc7 t&e )o,ernent a* una"le to provide "asic needs uardia !i,il .ailed to rid t&e 'ro,ince* o. tulisanes and becae an o''re**i,e .orce in t&e 'ro,ince* %ecau*e t&e *-*te becae eI'loiti,e and inca'able o. 'roducin) bene?t* .or t&e colon-7 liberal nationali*t* and con*er,ati,e u''er cla** Hili'ino* no lon)er .ound anco'ellin) oti,e .or aintainin) t&e S'ani*& colonial re)ie
CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Be- .actor in t&e eer)ence o. nationali* a* t&e cultural de,elo'ent con*equent on t&e ra'id *'read o. education .ro about 1860 •
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S'read o. &i)&er education aon) Hili'ino* &o could not aWord to )o abroad a* ore i'ortant .or 'ro'a)atin) t&e liberal and 'ro)re**i,e idea* ritten bFi9al and del Pilar R%=! & :s=i%s: one o. t&e a>or inVuence* on t&e
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educational de,elo'ent* o. 1Qt& centurP# oe* t&e e*uit* t&e be)innin)* o. t&e Natural Science* e*uit* al*o o'ened t&e Es#=*$ N&'$* @tau)&t S'ani*&
