JBJ M X@INBOPAPBI
B. Abtbr J`abfbid
^bibcbi
s`nbp
cbabc
j`rbsba
nbrm
C`xmel
n`idbi
nb`rbo
p`iy`jbrbic`iebfup @rlpb, Bgrmfb, Bsmb, nbi s`jbdmbi Eomib sbcpbm Xuabu Kbwb.U`nbp cbabc c`rupbf tbibcbi ombs plpua`r. J`ituf juidbiyb minbo nbiobruc, s`omiddb nmsufbm la`o cbsybrbfbt p`n`sbbi nbi p`rfltbbi. Juidb s`nbp cbabc pltlid tmnbf sbkb nmkucpbm nmrucbo-rucbo, t`tbpm kudb d`nuidd`nuid
p`rt`cubi,
olt`a-olt`a
j`rjmitbid
jbofbi
rucbo
sbfmt.
F`obrucbi juidb t`riybtb cbcpu c`idljbtm str`s, str` s, s`omiddb c`inlrlid j`rf`jb idiyb p`iy`cjuobi p`iybfmt n`idbi brlcb t`rbpm, s`abmi
nmduibfbi
s`omiddb
juidb pltlid, s`nbp cbabc jbiybf nmcbigbbtfbis`jbdbm nmcbigbbtfbis`jb dbm juidb tbjur tb jur nbi jbobi jbfu minustrm cmiybf btsmrm (Uurybtm, :880). Juidb s`nbp cbabc obiyb c`cpuiybm wbrib tuiddba ybmtu putmo. Bdbr tbcpmabi rbidfbmbi juidb tbcpbf s`cbrbf, juidb ybid j`rwbrib putmo nbpbt nmj`rmfbi wbrib. X`wbribbi juidb s`nbp cbabc nbpbt nmabfufbi n`idbi c`ie`aupfbi tbidfbm juidb f`nbabc abrutbi p`wbrib. X`wbrib ybidnmduifbi bnbabo pbnb ucuciyb bnbabo p`wbrib cbfbi n`idbi nlsms p`wbrib cbfbibi n`idbi nlsms t`rt`itu. N`idbi nmabfufbi p`wbribbi t`robnbp juidb s`nbp cbabc nmobrbpfbi nbpbt c`imidfbtfbi p`rcmitbbi t`robnbp juidb s`nbp cbabc ybid nmj`rmwbrib, s`omiddb p`rau nmf`tboum ebrb-ebrb p`wbribbi t`robnbp p`wbribbi juidb s`nbp cbabc.
J. ^ukubi Xrbftmfuc
^ukubi nmabfufbiiyb prbftmfuc mim bnbabo s`jbdbm j`rmfut ; 2. C`id`tboum p`idbruo wbrib nbabc p`wbribbi juidb s`nbp cbabc. :. C`id`tboum k`ims p`wbribbi ybid `g`ftmg nbabc p`wbribbi juidb s`nbp cbabc. 5. C`id`tboum prls`s-prls`s p`wbribbi juidb s`nbp cbabc.
2
JBJ MM ^MIKBPBI XPU^BFB
B. Fbrbft`rmstmf Fbrbft`rmstmf Juidb U`nbp cbabc
Fmidnlc
; Xabitb`
Nmvmsm
; Cbdilamlpoytb
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^bibcbi s`nbp cbabc ybid jmbsb nmduifbi uituf c`abcjbidfbi kmfb nmsubtu rucbo t`rnbpbt p`idbitmi jbru mim j`rbsba nbrm C`fsmfl n`idbi nb`rbo p`iy`jbrbi c`iebfup @rlpb, Bgrmfb, Bsmb nbi s`jbdmbi Emib sbcpbm f` pu abu Kbwb (Uurybtm, :880).Uusuibi tujuo tbibcbi s`nbp cbabc t`rnmrm btbs bfbr, jbtbid s`j`ibriyb(Nmsus), ucjm (jbtbid s`cu), nbui nbi tbidfbm juidb a`idfbp a `idfbp n`idbifuituc juidbiiyb. Umst`c p`rbfbrbi s`nbp cbabc c`iy`jbr f` s`dbab brbo pbnb
rbnmus f` nbabcbi >8
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j`rsmgbt
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f`aubr nbrm jbtbid utbcb.Pcjm c`rupbfbi jbtbid s`cu ybid j`rujbo j`ituf nbi j`rguidsms`jbdbm t`cpbt ebnbidbi cbfbibi. ^mbp rucpui tbibcbi s`nbp cbabct`rnmrm btbs j`j`rbpb ucjm btbu sbtu ucjm minuf nbi kudb s`fucpuabi ucjmbibfbi, jmbsbiyb ucjm minuf j`rufurbi a`jmo j`sbr, abpmsbi ucjmiyb(Juajus) tmnbf j`dmtu k`abs, wbrib nbdmidiyb nb dmidiyb putmo j`rsmo. Pcjm-ucjm mimnbpbt nmduibfbi s`jbdbm jbobi p`rjbiybffbi s`ebrb v`d`tbtmg . Nbui
tbibcbi
omkbuc`idfmabp
s`nbp pbnb
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j`itufiyb p`rcufbbi
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jbdmbi p`rcufbbi jbwbo nbui, pbnb pbnb pbidfba nbui t`rnbpbt jmitmf j`rwbribf`c`r bo-c`rbobi. Umfaus tbibcbi s`nbp cbabc t`rcbsuf s`cusmc btbus`tboui t`tbpm nbpbt tucjuo a`jmo nbrm s`tboui.
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Xbnb gbs` r`prlnufsm bfbi cuieua tbidfbm juidb nbi ukuid tbibcbi (tmtmf tucjuo)ufurbiiyb pbikbid nbi j`rubs, tmbp rubs t `rnbpbt nbui juidb j`itufiyb pbikbid nbi pmpmo n`idbi ufurbi a`jmo a `jmo f`ema nbrmpbnb nbui jmbsb (ilrcba). ^mbp tbidfbm juidb c`a`fbt c`a `fbt 0 - 2: fuituc juidb btbu a`jmo a` jmo ybidc`fbriyb tmnbf j`rsbcbbi, wbrib cbofltb juidb putmo j`rsmo ibcuibnbpuab ybid j`rwbrib f`c`rbo-c`rbobi. X`cj`rmbi ibcb juidb s`nbpcbabc nmnudb fbr`ib juidbiyb c`i`jbr brlcb wbidm pbnb cbabc obrm. Jmabtbidfbm juidb s`nbp cbabc nmpltlid j`rsbcb fuituc juidb ybid s`jbdmbisunbo c`fbr bfbi cbcpu j`rtbobi s`abcb 0-28 obrm. U`nbp cbabct`rcbsuf tbibcbi ybid jbiybf c`idbinuid bmr btbu sfua`i (O`rjbe`bus). U`abcb smfaus omnupiyb c`idbabcm j`j`rbpb gbs` p`rtucjuobi. U`kbf ucjmnmtbibc c`idbabcm gbs` p`rf`ebcjbobi ybid j`rabidsuid bitbrb 2-:cmiddu s`t`abo tbibc. Xbnb ucur 5-0 cmiddu nbuiiyb cuabm tucjuof`cunmbi pbnb ucur 27-:8 cmiddu s`t`abo tbibc p`rtucjuobi nbuiiybsunbo tucjuo lptmcba.Xbnb ucur :>-:7 cmiddu cuabm f`aubr tbidfbm juidb nbrm ukuidtbibcbi minuf, tbidfbm juidb nmjmbrfbi tucjuo babcm omiddb fuituc juidbiiyb j`rdudurbi cbfb pbnb sbbt ybid j`rsbcbbi cuabm t`rj`ituf ucjmbibfbi, ucjm bibfbi mim tucjuo c`ikbnm tbibcbi cunb pbnb ucur 57cmiddu, bibfbi ybid sunbo j`rucur 4-= juabi tmnbf nbpbt nmduibfbis`jbdbm bibfbi jmjmt.
5
JBJ MMM C@^LNLAMDM
B. Babt nbi jbobi
2. Jltla fbeb 2: jubo :. Bmr > amt`r 5. X`wbrib c`rbo t`fstma, p`wbrib cbfbibi uidu, p`wbrib omkbu babcm pbinbi. >. Juidb s`nbp cbabc 2: jbtbid 0. F`rtbs abj`a
J. Ebrb f`rkb
2. Jubt abrtbi p`wbrib cbsmid-cbsmid 2 A :. Cbsuffbi :08 c abrutbi p`wbrib f`nbabc jltla cbsmid-cbsmid 5 uabidbi 5. Cbsufbi juidb s`nbp cbabc ybid t`abo nmpltlid jbdmbi jbwboiyb >. Omtuid kucabo juidb c`fbr nbi fuieup pbnb sbbt p`ie`aupbi p`rtbcb nbi 2 cmiddu j`rmfutiyb , ebtbt obsmaiyb.
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JBJ MW OBUMA NBI X@CJBOBUBI
B. Obsma U`j`auc X`ie`aupbi wbrib X`wbrib
Fuieup
O`inbf c`fbr
C`fbr
^`fstma ( c`rbo )
:7 Fuituc
5 Fuituc
0 juidb
Ubcp`a B Ubcp`a J
:4 Fuituc
0 Fuituc
4 juidb
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:0 Fuituc
0 Fuituc
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X`wbrib cbfbibi ( uiddu) Ubp`a B
2: Fuituc
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24 Fuituc
: Fuituc
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:2 Fuituc
4 Fuituc
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:7 Fuituc
0 Fuituc
> juidb
Ubcp`a J
2? Fuituc
28 Fuituc
4 juidb
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0 Fuituc
28 juidb
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2 fuituc
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Ubcp`a J
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: fuituc
5 juidb
4 juidb
5
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2? fuituc
2 fuituc
2 juidb
20 juidb
5
X`wbribcbfbibi ( uiddu) Ubcp`a B
22 fuituc
0 fuituc
8
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8
Ubcp`a J
28 fuituc
4 fuituc
5 juidb
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8
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:8 fuituc
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2 juidb
7 juidb
4
X`wbrib babcm (omkbu pbinbi) Ubcp`a B
:: fuituc
5 fuituc
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2
Ubcp`a J
2: fuituc
: fuituc
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:4 fuituc
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28 juidb
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J. X`cjbobsbi
Xbnb obsma prbftmfuc nbpbt nmf`tboum jbowb p`wbrib ybid a`jmo e`pbt nms`rbp la`o tbibcbi mbabo p`wbrib cbfbibi, nbi p`wbrib babcm s`nbidfbi pbnb p`wbrib t`fstma tbibcbi c`idbabcm jbiybf f`abyubi nbi dudur juidb.X`wbribbi pbnb
juidb
s`nbp
cbabc
c`rupbfbi
p`wbribbi
vmtba
nbi j`rsmgbt nmgus, brtmiyb zbt wbrib bfbi c`wbribm s`auruo jbdmbi kbrmidbi omnup, jbmf
jbtbid,
nbui
cbupui
juidb.
Oba
mim
nmjuftmfbi
n`idbi
wbrib juidb ybid j`rujbo s`subm n`idbi p`rabfubiiyb.
X`iy`rbpbi mim t`rkbnm fbr`ib trbisalfbsm nbi
c`fbimsc`
bfucuabsm
zbt
p`wbrib. Elaabin`r (2=0=) c`iybtbfbi obcpmr s`cub p`wbrib t`rutbcb pbnb flis`itrbsm tmiddm j`rsmgbt rbeui jbdm s`a omnup. Gbftlr f`rbeuibi zbt p`wbrib ybid c`rusbf s`a nbi f`rkb s`a nmnudb c`cp`idbruom p`iy`rbpbi abrutbi p`wbrib. Bnbiyb j`j`rbpb tbibcbi ybid abyu/sbidbt abyu nmfbr`ibfbi t`robcjbtiyb p`iy`rbpbi abrutbi olanmid nmnudb bfmjbt bfucuabsm zbt p`wbrib nm nbabc s`a s`omiddb f`j`rbnbbiiyb c`idbcjma rubid btbu vlauc `nbabc s`a.
X`iy`rbpbi abrutbi olanmid kudb nmp`idbruom s`nmfmt jbiybfiyb f`rusbfbi s`a bfmjbt zbt p`wbrib ybid ucuciyb j`rsmgbt rbeui jbdm s`a omnup (Elaabin`r, 2=0=). Bnbpui j`j`rbpb tbibcbi ybid t`rs`rbid kbcur ybid f`cuidfmibi nms`jbjfbi fbr`ib bnbiyb cmfrllrdbimsc` nbabc abrutbi p`wbrib. Gbftlr abmi ybid c`cp`idbruom p`iy`rbpbi p` iy`rbpbi abrutbi bnbabo s`rbidbi s`r bidbi obcb nbi p`iybfmt, f`rbdbcbi pbnb nmbc`t`r tbidfbm juidb nbi aubs p`rcufbbi s`rbptbidfbm, kucabo fuituc c`fbr nbi kucabo fuituc f`s`auruobi ybid j`rbdbc.
7
JBJ WX@IP^PX B. F`smcpuabi
Xbnb prbftmfuc mim nbpbt nmsmcpuafbi juidb pltlid s`nbp cbabc c`cj`rmfbi r`spli plsmtmg t`robnbp p`wbribbi ybid c`idduibfbi p`wbrib babcm. Fubamtbs juidb t`robnbp s`rbpbi juidb tmnbf t`rabau jbiybf nmp`idbruom la`o p`wbribbi fbr`ib jbiybf p`rj`nbbi obsma nbabc sbtu p`wbrib pbnb s`tmbp p`rabfubi. Abcb wbftu p`r`inbcbi ucuciyb c`cp`idbruom p`wbribbi pbnb juidb juidb, nbi nbi pbnb ucuciyb kudb abcb wbftu p`r`inbcbi. p`r`inbcbi.
J. Ubrbi
U`jbmfiyb f`tmfb c`cltlid tbidfbm juiddb c`idduibfbi babt pltlid btbu pmsbu ybid tbkbc bdbr tmnbf c`rusbf p`cjuauo xma`c pbnb jbtbid s`omiddb prls`s p`wbribbi nbpbt j`rkbabi n`idbi jbmf. Nbi uituf c`cj`rm wbrib pbnb abrutbi n`idbi flis`itrbsm r`inbo bdbr tmnbf c`rusba s`a pbnb juiddb pltlid.
4
NBG^BZ XPU^BFB
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Xrbftmfuc Xrbftmfuc Xbseb Xbi`i.
Kbfbrtb; Gbfuatbs X`rtbimbi
PCK. Uurybtm.
:880.
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Xbnb
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Cbabc.C`nmybtbcbUbrbibX`rfbsb.Kbfbrtb. ottp;//mn.wmfmp`nmb.lrd/wmfm/s`nbp-cbabc. Nmbfs`s pbnb ; 58 kuam :824 pufua ; 2:.>0 TMJ
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