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Lj~mohtf 75 [mcnfnfl njc ^mcjoj Lm{mcnfnfljc wmt~j [mcombdjcojccvj [thafi fcf nf`jnftljc njijb tjcolj bmbdmtfljc fcahtbjwf) jc~jtj ijfc5 j# Djojfbjcj lhcnfwf njc lhb{m~mcwf o}t} nf [thafi5 [mcnfnfl njc ^mcjoj wmlhij` lf~j8 Lm{mcnfnfljc wmt~j [mcombdjcojccvj  d# Djojfbjcj Djojfbjcj lhcnfwf njc lhb{m~mcwf Lm{jij Lhcnfwf o}t} Wmlhij` lf~j8 Lhcnfwf lm{jij wmlhij` ․ ․

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0y[jom

[mt~jcvjjc l}cgf vjco `jt}w nfejjd njijb {mt}b}wjc `jtj{jc {mbjcol} lm{mc~fcojc jnjij`5 Wm{mt~f j{j wm`jt}wcvj wmlhij` fcf {jnj jl~} mb{j~ ~j`}c bmcnj~jco8  J~j}) nmcojc lj~j ijfc) j{j vjco nfjcooj{ {mc~fco him` {mbjcol} lm{mc~fcojc njc vjco bmcejnf {mt`j~fjc bmtmlj njijb lfcmtej wmlhij`# @jtj{jc `mcnjlcvj5 :# Nft}b}wlj Nft}b}wljc c dmtnjwjtlj dmtnjwjtljc c {thafi (lmjnjjc (lmjnjjc wmlhij`&) wmlhij`&) `ji bjcj vjco jljc jljc nf~fcol nf~fcolj~lj j~ljc) c) nf{mtdjflf j~j} nfgj{jf njijb > (mb{j~& ~j`}c lm nm{jc# 4# Dmth Dmthtf tfmc mc~j ~jwf wf {jnj {jnj {mcf {mcfco colj lj~j ~jc c{m {mtd tdjf jflj ljc c wmlh wmlhij ij` ` ( wg`hhi wg`hhi fb{thqmbm fb{thqmbmc~  c~ &) &) ~mtbj ~mtbjw}l w}l bmb{ bmb{mtl mtl}j }j~~ lj{j lj{jwf~ wf~jw jw wmlhij wmlhij` ` njijb njijb bmco bmcomb mbdj djco coljc ljc fib} fib} {mco {mcom~ m~j`} j`}jc jc njc njc bmcvjb{jfljc {mcom~j`}jc ~mtwmd}~ lm{jnj {mwmt~j nfnfl) wmt~j bmb{mtl}j~ lj{jwf~jw wmlhij` njijb lhijdhtjwf vjco nfdjco}c j~jw njwjt ‖lm{mtgjvjjc‖< 7# Bmcgjl}{ Bmcgjl}{ d}ljc `jcvj `jtj{jc `jtj{jc {mcvmnfj {mcvmnfj ijvjcjc) ijvjcjc) ~m~j{f e}oj {mcoo}cj {mcoo}cj ijvjcjc< ># Bmcojg} Bmcojg} {jnj qfwf njc bfwf wmt~j ~}e}jc vjco vjco w}nj` w}nj` nfbfiflf him` wmlhij`# wmlhij`# O}cj O}cjljc ljc ~jdm ~jdmii J4 dmtfl} dmtfl}~~ fcf }c~}l }c~}l bmbd bmbdjc jc~} ~} bmt}b bmt}b}wl }wljc jc `jtj{ `jtj{jc jc"`j "`jtj{ tj{jc jc {jtj {jtj {mbjcol} lm{mc~fcojc#

^jdmi J45 Ghc~h` Lj~mohtf) [thafi Wmlhij` njc @jtj{jc [mbjcol} Lm{mc~fcojc Lj~mohtf

[thafi Wmlhij`

@jtj{jc [mbjcol} Lm{mc~fcojc

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4

7

FF# L}tfl}i}b njc Lmofj~jc [mbdmijejtjc Tj~j"tj~j Cfijf ]efjc Wmlhij` Dmtw~jcnjt  Cjwfhcji (]WDC&

[mtwmc~jwm Lmi}i}wjc

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[mtwmc~jwm lmi}i}wjc ]WDC :;;-

7# Bmt}b}wljc ^jc~jcojc Wmlhij` [mtdmnjjc jc~jtj j{j vjco bmcejnf `jtj{jc nmcojc j{j vjco jnj njijb {thafi wmlhij` {jnj ~jdmi J) lhihb 4 njc 7) bmt}{jljc ~jc~jcojc wmlhij`# 7 Dmtljf~jc nmcojc {mt}b}wjc ~jc~jcojc) ~jc~jcojc) vjco {mti} nf{mt`j~fljc jnjij` djojfbjcj ~jc~jcojc ~mtwmd}~ nj{j~ nf}e}nljc dmtnjwjtljc `jtj{jc vjco ~mij` nft}b}wljc wmdmi}bcvj }c~}l bmcgj{jf {tmw~jwf ~mt~mc~} j~j} bmb{mt~j`jcljc lmdmt`jwfijc{tmw~jwf wmlhij` vjco ~mij` nfgj{jfcvj wmijbj fcf# ^jc~jco jc~jcojc jc wmlhij` wmlhij` wmdjflc wmdjflcvj vj nft}b}w nft}b}wljc ljc wmgjtj wmgjtj w{mwfafl) w{mwfafl) jt~fcvj jt~fcvj T}b}wjc T}b}wjc ^jc~jcoj jc~jcojc c `jt}w bmc}ce}lljc5 J{jdfij fij dmtlj dmtljf~j f~jc c nmcoj nmcojc c cfijf cfijf bj~j bj~j {mije {mijejtj jtjc) c) bjlj bjlj {mti} {mti} nft}b nft}b}w }wlj ljc c dmwjtj dmwjtjc c :# J{jd ~jc~jco ~jc~jcojc) jc) njc nf lmijw lmijw bjcj bjcj wjej) wjej) j{jlj` j{jlj` jcolj jcolj bmt}{j bmt}{jljc ljc jcolj jcolj tj~j"tj~ tj~j"tj~j j j~j} j~j} jcolj jdwhi}~) ljij} jcolj tj~j"tj~j) bjlj tj~j"tj~j vjco bjcj ( bmjc) bmnfjc njc wm~mt}wcvj&< 4# J{jdfij dmtljf~jc nmcojc nmcojc o}t}) bjlj {mti} nft}b}wljc o}t} nf lmijw bjcj wjej< j{jlj` o}t} wmb}j lmihb{hl }b}t j~j} lmihb{hl }b}t ~mt~mc~}) j{jlj` wmb}j bj~j {mijejtjc j~j} wj~} bj~j {mijejtjc j~j} wjej) njc wm~mt}wcvj<

7

Bjc}ji BDM e}oj bmcvmd}~cvj ^jc~jcojc# ^jc~jcojc# Wmnjcoljc d}l} ’[mijlwjcjjc Bjcjembmc Dmtdjwfw Wmlhij`‒ vjco nf~mtdf~ljc him` Nftml~htj~ [I[ (}c~}l wmijce}~cvj nfwmd}~ D}l} BDW&) bmcvmd}~cvj ’^jc~jcojc Cvj~j‒

6y[jom

7# J{jdfij dmtljf~jc nmcojc d}l}dj`jc jejt) bjlj {mti} nft}b}wljc bj~j {mijejtjc bjcj wjej j~j} wmb}j bj~j {mijejtjc) d}l} ~mlw) d}l} tmamtmcwf< d}l} {mojcojc {mwmt~j nfnfl j~j} o}t}) }c~}l lmijw bjcj wjej njc wm~mt}wcvj#

># Bmcm~j{ljc Bmcm~j{ljc ^jc~jc ^jc~jcojc ojc ]~jbj ]~jbj [tfhtf~jw& [tfhtf~jw& Djcvj Djcvjl l ~jc~j ~jc~jcoj cojc c vjco vjco `jt}w `jt}w nf}e} nf}e}nl nljc jc him` him` wmlhij wmlhij` ` njijb njijb bmcf bmcfco colj lj~lj ~ljc c b}~} b}~} {mcnfnfljc# Cjb}c ljtmcj lm~mtdj~jwjc"lm~mtdj~jwjc wmlhij` wm{mt~f lm~mtdj~jwjc njijb w}bdmtn w}bdmtnjvj jvj bjc}wfj bjc}wfj)) {mcnjc {mcnjcjjc jjc)) ajwfif~j ajwfif~jw w njc wmdjoj wmdjojfcvj fcvj<< bjlj bjlj wmlhij` wmlhij` wmdjflcv wmdjflcvj j bmbahl} bmbahl}wlj wljc c nftf {jnj {jnj dmdmtj{ dmdmtj{j j ~jc~jco ~jc~jcojc jc vjco vjco bmbfiflf bmbfiflf {mcojt} {mcojt}` ` dmwjt dmwjt {jnj {jnj lfcmtej lfcmtej wmlhij` wmgjtj lmwmi}t}`jc# lmwmi}t}`jc# ^jc~jcoj ^jc~jcojc c fcfij` vjco nfwmd}~ ^jc~jcojc ^jc~jcojc ]~jbj ]~jbj ([tfhtf~jw&# ^jc~jco jc~jcojc jc ]~jbj ]~jbj nf{fif` nf{fif` njtf }t}~jc }t}~jc {tfhtf~j {tfhtf~jw w ~jc~jcoj ~jc~jcojc c ~mt~fcoof ~mt~fcoof njc nf{mtlftj nf{mtlftjljc ljc bjwf` bjwf` nj{j~ nf~jcojcf wjb{jf jl`ft {mtfhnm TLW# [mcm~j{jc ~jc~jcojc }~jbj fcf e}oj ~mtojc~}co lm{jnj lmdfejljc wmlhij` njijb bmcmc~}ljc wjb{jf }t}~jc lmdmtj{j ~jc~jcojc ~mtwmd}~ nfjcooj{ wmdjojf ~jc~jcojc }~jbj j~j} {tfhtf~jw# @ji"`ji nf djj` fcf nj{j~ nfo}cjljc wmdjojf {jcn}jc }c~}l bmcmc~}ljc ~jc~jcojc }~jbj5 j# ^fcolj ^fcolj~~ lm{mc~f lm{mc~fcoj cojc c w}j~} w}j~} ~jc~jco ~jc~jcojc jc ~mt`jnj ~mt`jnj{ { lmwmi}t}` lmwmi}t}`jc jc ~}e}jc ~}e}jc {mcombd {mcombdjco jcojc jc {mcfcolj~jc b}~}< d# Dmwjtjc ~jc~jcojc (dmwjtcvj {mtdmnjjc jc~jtj `jtj{jc nmcojc lhcnfwf cvj~j wmlhij`&< g# W}bdmtnjvj W}bdmtnjvj bjc}wfj bjc}wfj vjco vjco ~mtwmnfj }c~}l bmcjcoj bmcjcojcf cf ~jc~jcojc ~jc~jcojc ~mtwmd}~) ~mtwmd}~) djfl djfl vjco jnj jnj wmljtjco bj}{}c vjco jljc nj~jco< n# E}bij` dfjvj vjco vjco nf{mtlftjljc nf{mtlftjljc njc njc {mtlftjjc {mtlftjjc e}bij` e}bij` njcj njcj vjco jljc nf{mthim`< nf{mthim`< wmt~j m# Lmwfj{jc wmlhij` njijb bmco`jnj{f ~jc~jcojc ~mtwmd}~) nwd#

^jdmi J75 Ghc~h` T}b}wjc Fnmc~fafljwf ^jc~jcojc Lmwfb{}ijc [thafi) @jtj{jc njc ^jc~jcojc& Lj~mohtf

[thafi Wmlhij`

@jtj{jc [mbjcol} Lm{mc~fcojc

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7

:; y [ j o m

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^J@J[ FF5 JCJIFWFW [MBMGJ@JC ^JC^JCOJC Wm~mij` bmcmc~}ljc bmcmc~}ljc ~jc~jcojc ~jc~jcojc }~jbj }~jbj ({tfhtf~jw&) vjco `jt}w nfijl}ljc nfijl}ljc lmb}nfjc jnjij` jnjij` bmcojcjifwfw {mbmgj`jc ~jc~jcojc }~jbj ~mtwmd}~# ]c~}l f~}) jnj n}j ijcolj` vjco `jt}w nfijl}ljc) vjf~}5 (:& bmcmc~}ljc bmcmc~}ljc {mcvmdjd }~jbj ~jc~jcojc) njc (4& bmcm~j{ljc bmcm~j{ljc ji~mtcj~fa  {mbmgj`jc ~jc~jcojc#

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Gjtj Bmcmc~}ljc [mcvmdjd ]~jbj ^jc~jcojc5 ․ ․

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Bmbfif` [mcvmdjd ]~jbj ^jc~jcojc# Wm~mij` nf~mc~}ljc }t}~jc dmwjt lmgficvj {mcojt}`) djt}ij` nf~mc~}ljc {mcvmdjd bjcj vjco bmt}{jljc   {mcvmdjd }~jbj ~jc~jcojc# ~jc~jcojc# W}j~} {mcvmd {mcvmdjd jd nfjcooj nfjcooj{ { wmdjoj wmdjojff {mcvmd {mcvmdjd jd }~jbj }~jbj j{jdfij j{jdfij {mcojt} {mcojt}`cvj `cvj ~mt`jnj ~mt`jnj{ { ~jc~jc ~jc~jcojc ojc g}l}{ dmwjt# [mcmc~}jc {mcvmdjd }~jbj ~jc~jcojc ~mtwmd}~ nfijl}ljc him` LLTLW bmiji}f nfwl}wf#

^jdmi ^jdmi D:5 Ghc~h` Nja~jt [mcvmdjd ^jc~jcojc ]~jbj njc [mcvmdjd ]~jbj Ch# :

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:: y [ j o m

4# Bmcmc~}ljc Ji~mtcj~fa [mbmgj`jc [mbmgj `jc ^jc~jcojc ^jc~jcojc= Ijcolj` dmtfl}~cvj jnjij` bmbflftljc Ji~mtcj~fa [mbmgj`jc ^jc~jcojc ]~jbj# Ji~mtcj~fa" ji~mtcj~fa {mbmgj`jc {mbmgj`jc vjco nffnmc~fafljwf jljc bmb{mtljvj bmb{mtljvj Wmlhij` njijb bmbfif` {thotjb vjco jljc nf{fif` }c~}l bmcoj~jwf ~jc~jcojc# Wm~mij` {mcvmdjd }~jbj nflm~j`}f) ijcolj` dmtfl}~cvj jnjij` }{jvj }c~}l bmcoj~jwfcvj# Him` ljtmcj f~}) Wmlhij` `jt}w bmcgjtf ji~mtcj~fa"ji~mtcj~fa {mbmgj`jc ~jc~jcojc ~mtwmd}~#

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