UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA LOS ANDES FACULTAD FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD CARRERA PROFESIONAL DE PSICOLOGIA MODALIDAD A DISTANCIA - FILIAL LIMA
TEMA:
LA TIERRA
CURSO: CONOCIMIENTO CIENTIFICO DEL MUNDO FISICO
DOCENTE: Lic. MARIA ESCRIBA CHACON DOCE NTE: INTEGRANTES: CONDEZO LAZO PATRICIA RAMON ROJAS DANTE ALFREDO RECUAY ROSALES GABRIELA
LIMA - PERU 2014
INDICE
INTRODUCCION CAPITULO I EL PLANETA TIERRA ...........................................................................................
04
CAPITULO II CARACTERISTICAS DE LA TIERRA ....................................................................
0
CAPITULO III ESTRUCTURA DE LA TIERRA .............................................................................
CONCLUSI!N "EBGRAF#A
11
INTRODUCCION
E$ %i&'i()*( *+,,/ (%* (c/ c/) $, i),$i3,3 3( +i)3,+ i)/+,ci5) ,c(+c, 3($ P$,)(*, Ti(++, c// ') */3/6 %' /+i&()7 8+i)ci8,$(% c,+,c*(+9%*ic,% (%*+'c*'+,%. C/) ($ 8,%/ 3($ *i(8/ , (3i3, ;'( $, ci()ci, $, *(c)/$/&9, ,) ,<,)=,3/7 %( ,) (c/ % 8+/')3/% $/% (%*'3i/% %/+( ($ 8$,)(*, Ti(++,7 $/ ;'( , %i3/ ' i8/+*,)*( *+,%c()3()*,$ 8/+;'( (% ($ 8$,)(*, ;'( ,i*,/% ($ >)ic/ ;'( %( c/)/c( () ($ ;'( (?i%*,
CAPITULO I EL PLANETA TIERRA L, Ti(++, (% ($ *(+c(+ 8$,)(*, 3($ Si%*(, S/$,+7 c/)%i3(+,)3/ %' 3i%*,)ci, ,$ S/$7 ($ ;'i)*/ 3( ($$/% %(&>) %' *,,@/. E% ($ >)ic/ 8$,)(*, 3($ ')i<(+%/ ;'( %( c/)/c( () ($ ;'( (?i%*, %( /+i&i)( $, )ic/ 8$,)(*, 3($ %i%*(, %/$,+ 3/)3( ($ ,&', 8'(3( (?i%*i+ 8(+,)()*(()*( () (%*,3/ $9;'i3/ () $, %'8(+ici(. E$ ,&', , %i3/ (%()ci,$ 8,+, $, )ic/ () ($ Si%*(, S/$,+. L, Ti(++, (% ') ,%*+/ ;'( &i+, () '), 5+i*, () */+)/ ,$ S/$7 , '), 3i%*,)ci, (3i, 3( ')/% 10 i$$/)(% 3( i$5(*+/%. E$ S/$ (% '), (%*+($$, ;'( 8+(%()*, , %' ,$+(3(3/+ ') c/)')*/ 3( 8$,)(*,%7 %,*$i*(%7 ,%*(+/i3(%7 c/(*,%7 8/$ &,% i)*(+(%*($,+. L/% ci()*9ic/% c+(() ;'( (%*( c/)')*/7 ,$ ;'( (/% $$,,3/ %i%*(, %/$,+7 %( /+5 , $, <(= ;'( )'(%*+/ S/$ ,c( ')/% .000 i$$/)(% 3( ,@/% , 8,+*i+ 3( $, c/)3()%,ci5) 3( '), )'( 3( ,*(+i, i)*(+(%*($,+. U) ,@/ $'= (% '), ')i3,3 (;'i<,$()*( , $, 3i%*,)ci, ;'( +(c/++(+9, ') +,/ 3( %/$
)/+( 3( 9, Lc*(,. N'(%*+, &,$,?i, )/ (% % ;'( '), 3( $/% i$(% 3( i$$/)(% 3( &,$,?i,% 3($ ')i<(+%/.
1. Origen de la Tierra L, 3,*,ci5) +,3i/*+ic, , 8(+i*i3/ , $/% ci()*9ic/% c,$c'$,+ $, (3,3 3( $, Ti(++, () 4.0 i$$/)(% 3( ,@/%. A');'( $,% 8i(3+,% % ,)*i&',% 3( $, Ti(++, 3,*,3,% 3( (%*, /+,7 )/ *i()() % 3( 4.000 i$$/)(% 3( ,@/%7 $/% (*(/+i*/%7
;'(
%(
c/++(%8/)3()
&(/$5&ic,()*( c/) ($ )>c$(/ 3( $, Ti(++,7 3,) (c,% 3( ')/% 4.00 i$$/)(% 3( ,@/%7 $, c+i%*,$i=,ci5) 3($ )>c$(/ 3( $/% c'(+8/% 8+(c'+%/+(% 3( $/% (*(/+i*/%7 %( c+(( ;'( , /c'++i3/ ,$ i%/ *i(8/7 ')/% 10 i$$/)(% 3( ,@/% 3(%8'% 3( /+,+%( $, Ti(++, ($ %i%*(, %/$,+. D(%8'% 3( c/)3()%,+%( , 8,+*i+ 3($ 8/$ c5%ic/ 3($ &,% (3i,)*( $, ,*+,cci5) &+,c$(/7 c/) $/% %i$ic,*/% % $i&(+/% /c$(/. A$ i%/ *i(8/7 $, (+'8ci5) $c)ic,7 8+/
5
6
CAPITULO II CARACTERISTICAS DE LA TIERRA L, Ti(++, (% ($ *(+c(+ 8$,)(*, 3($ Si%*(, S/$,+. E%*, %i*',ci5) /+i*,$ %'% c,+,c*(+9%*ic,% 3( ,%, $, c/)
7
1. Las caracer!sicas "!sicas de la Tierra
F#r$a: E% '), (%(+, $i&(+,()*( ,c,*,3, 8/+ $/% 8/$/%7 $, i&'+, &(/*+ic, % 8+5?i, , (%*, /+, (% ($ ($i8%/i3( 3( +($'ci5).
Irreg%laridades de s% s%&er"icie: L, %'8(+ici( 3( $, Ti(++, )/ (% $i%,. E$ /)*( E<(+(%*7 () ($ Hi,$,,7 c/) .4 (*+/%7 (% %' c'+( % ,$*,. Y $, /%, 3( $,% M,+i,),% %( ,) (3i3/ % 3( 11.000 (*+/% 3( 8+/')3i3,37 (% ($ 8')*/ % 8+/')3/ 3($ 8$,)(*,. S( 8/3+9, 3(i)i+ ($ &(/i3( c// $, i&'+, ;'( % %( ,8+/?i, , $, /+, +(,$ 3( $, Ti(++,.
V#l%$en: P,+, c,$c'$,+ %' <,$/+ %( '*i$i=, $, 5+'$, 3( $, (%(+, %( ,8$ic,) $,% c/++(cci/)(% )(c(%,+i,% 8,+, ,8+/?i,+$/ , $, /+, +(,$ 3($ 8$,)(*,.
Masa: L, ,%, 3( $, Ti(++, (% 3( ')/% .000 *+i$$/)(% 3( */)($,3,% ,8+/?i,3,()*(. S' <,$/+ %( c,$c'$, , 8,+*i+ 3( $,% 5+'$,% 3( $, &+,
Gra'edad: S( 3(*(+i)5 , 8,+*i+ 3( $, '(+=, 3( ,*+,cci5) ;'( ((+c( ($ c,8/ &+,
(?8+(%, () ')i3,3(% 3( ,c($(+,ci5). P+(%()*, ') <,$/+ (3i/ 3( .% ,$ c',3+,3/ ,8+/?i,3,()*(.
Densidad: C,$c'$,3, c// ($ c/ci()*( ()*+( $, ,%, ($ $'() 3( )'(%*+/ 8$,)(*,. L, 3()%i3,3 3( $, Ti(++, (% $, % ($(<,3, 3( */3/% $/% 8$,)(*,% 3($ %i%*(, %/$,+.
Esad# "!sic#: E) )'(%*+/ 8$,)(*, %( 8'(3() ()c/)*+,+ $/% *+(% *i8/% 3( (%*,3/%: ($ &,%(/%/ () $, ,*5%(+,7 ($ $9;'i3/ () $, i3+/%(+, () ,$&'),% c,8,% i)*(+),% 3( $, Ti(++, ($ %5$i3/ () $/% ,*(+i,$(% +/c/%/% ;'( c/)%*i*'() $, ,/+ 8,+*( 3($ $'() ,%, 8$,)(*,+i/%. E$ ,&', %( ()c'()*+, () $, Ti(++, () $/% *+(% (%*,3/%: Hi($/7 $9;'i3/ <,8/+.
Te$&era%ra s%&er"icial: L, *(8(+,*'+, (3i, ,c*',$ () $, %'8(+ici( 3( $, Ti(++, (% 3( ')/% 1C. L/% <,$/+(% ,$c,)=,3/% () c,3, 8')*/ 3(8()3() 3( $, 3i(+()ci, 3( i)%/$,ci5) ;'( %( 3i%*+i'() %i&'i()3/ $,% +,),% % / ()/% 8,+,$($,% ,$ (c',3/+. L,% 3i(+()ci,% 3( *(8(+,*'+, $,% 3i)ic,% ,*/%+ic,%7 3($ 8$,)(*, 3(i)() '),% ,)3,% c$i*ic,%: =/),% c$i3,% c(+c, 3($ (c',3/+7 =/),% +9,% 8+5?i,% , $/% 8/$/% =/),% *(8$,3,% ()*+( ,/%.
Magneis$#: L, 8+(%()ci, 3( i(++/ ')3i3/ () ($ i)*(+i/+ 3( $, Ti(++, 8(+i*( ;'( )'(%*+/ 8$,)(*, %( c/8/+*( c// ') ()/+( i). L/% 8/$/% 3( (%*( c,8/ ,&)*ic/ *(++(%*+( )/ c/i)ci3() (?,c*,()*( c/) $/% 8/$/% &(/&+ic/% %( 3(%8$,=,) c/) ($ 8,%/ 3($ *i(8/. S' 8+/?ii3,37 %i) (,+&/7 8(+i*( ;'( '%(/% $, +>'$, 8,+, /+i()*,+)/%.
9
FICHA TECNICA
Di(*+/ (c',*/+i,$: 12.72
Di(*+/ P/$,+: 12.1K70
Di(*+/ M(3i/: 12.42700
S'8(+ici(: 10.0.24702 2
M,%,: 74 1024 &
D()%i3,3 (3i,: 71 &cK
G+,<(3,3 %'8(+ici,$: 7 %2
($/ci3,3 3( (%c,8(: 1171 %
P(+9/3/ 3( +/*,ci5): 2K7K4 /+,%
I)c$i),ci5) ,?i,$: 2K74
A$(3/: K1-K2
T(8(+,*'+, %'8(+ici,$
Mi): 12
M(3i,: 22
M,?: KKK
P+(%i5) ,*/%+ic,: 101.K2 P,
Di%*,)ci, 9)i, ,$ S/$ 14 i$$/)(% 1 i$$/)(% i$$,%
Di%*,)ci, ?i, ,$ S/$ 12 i$$/)(% 4. i$$/)(% i$$,%
I)c$i),ci5) 3($ (( 2K 2Q
(. Caracer!sicas #r)iales
FICHA TECNICA S(i(( ,/+ ,: 14 .
S(i(( ()/+ : 14 .2
P(+i($i/: 07K UA
A($i/: 1701 UA
E?c()*+ici3,3 (: 0701
P(+i/3/ /+i*,$: K724 39,%
P(+9/3/ 3( +/*,ci5): 2K /+,% i).
M?i, velocidad /+i*,$: K072 %
($/ci3,3 ,)&'$,+ 3( $, *i(++,: 72?10- +,3%
S,*$i*(: 1 L'),
10
CAPITULO III ESTRUCTURA DE LA TIERRA L, c/+*(=, 3($ 8$,)(*, Ti(++, (%* /+,3, 8/+ 8$,c,% ;'( $/*,) %/+( ($ ,)*/7 '), c,8, 3( ,*(+i,$(% c,$i()*(% 8,%*/%/% ;'(7 , <(c(%7 %,$() 8/+ '), &+i(*, /+,)3/ $c,)(%. L, 3()%i3,3 $, 8+(%i5) ,'()*,) ,ci, ($ c()*+/ 3( $, Ti(++,. E) ($ )>c$(/ (%*) $/% ,*(+i,$(% % 8(%,3/%7 $/% (*,$(%. E$ c,$/+ $/% ,)*i()( () (%*,3/ $9;'i3/7 c/) '(+*(% /c$(/ i)*(+)/ (% %5$i3/. L,% '(+=,% i)*(+),% 3( $, Ti(++, %( )/*,) () ($ (?*(+i/+. L/% /c$(/ (*$ic/ &()(+,) ') c,8/ ,&)*ic/ ;'(7 ')*/ , $, ,*/%(+,7 )/% 8+/*(&( 3( $,% +,3i,ci/)(% )/ci<,% 3($ S/$ 3( $,% /*+,% (%*+($$,%.
11
CAPAS DE LA TIERRA D(%3( ($ (?*(+i/+ ,ci, ($ i)*(+i/+ 8/3(/% 3i/+7 ci+c/)i/7 )9;'($7 (%*+/)ci/ <,),3i/. L/% ($(()*/% (%*) 8+(%()*(% () $, $i*/%(+, c,%i 8/+ c/8$(*/ () /+, 3( c/8'(%*/% % ;'( () %' (%*,3/ $i+(. L, $i*/%(+, c/8+()3( 3/% c,8,%7 $, c/+*(=, ($ ,)*/ %'8(+i/+7 ;'( %( 3i
3i%c/)*i)'i3,3
%9%ic,7
$,
3i%c/)*i)'i3,3
3(
M//+/ic/. E%*, c,8, (% 8+/,$(()*( +9&i3,7 %' 12
%'8(+ici( (?*(+i/+ *i()( 3(8+(%i/)(% 8ic/%. P/+ ($ c/)*+,+i/7 ($ )>c$(/ i)*(+i/+7 c'/ +,3i/ (% 3( ')/% 1.2 7 (% %5$i3/. A,% c,8,% 3($ )>c$(/ %( c/8/)() 3( i(++/ c/) ') 8(;'(@/ 8/+c()*,( 3( )9;'($ 3( /*+/% ($(()*/%. L,% *(8(+,*'+,% 3($ )>c$(/ i)*(+i/+ 8'(3() $$(&,+ , $/% .0 C %' 3()%i3,3 (3i, (% 3( 1K. S' 8+(%i5) (3i3, () Gi&,P,%c,$7 GP, (% i$$/)(% 3( <(c(% $, 8+(%i5) () $, %'8(+ici(. E$ )>c$(/ i)*(+)/ i++,3i, c/)*i)',()*( ') c,$/+ i)*()%/ ,ci, ,'(+,7 , *+,<% 3( $,% 3i<(+%,% c,8,% c/)c)*+ic,% ;'( /+,) $, 8/+ci5) %5$i3, 3($ 8$,)(*,. L, '()*( 3( (%*( c,$/+ (% $, ()(+&9, $i(+,3, 8/+ $, 3(%i)*(&+,ci5) 3($ '+,)i/ /*+/% ($(()*/% +,3i,c*i%. L,% c/++i()*(% 3( c/)<(cci5) 3()*+/ 3($ ,)*/ *+,%$,3,) $, ,/+ 8,+*( 3( $, ()(+&9, *+ic, 3( $, Ti(++, ,%*, $, %'8(+ici(.
13
CONCLUSIN L, Ti(++, (% ($ *(+c(+ 8$,)(*, 3($ %i%*(, %/$,+ */,)3/ () c'()*, $, 8/%ici5) 3($ %/$ ($ ;'i)*/ () *,,@/6 8/%(( ') %/$/ %,*$i*(7 $, L'),. E% ($ >)ic/ 8$,)(*, () ($ ;'( %( c/)/c( ;'( (?i%*,
/E0GRAFA •
**8:.,%*+/i,.c/*i(++,$'),/+i&()*i(++,.*
•
**8:.,%*+/i,.c/%/$,+(%*+'c*i(++,.*
•
**8:,$(=.8)*ic.(c.(%,c000ESOG(/TIERRAH*$c,+,c*(+i%*ic,%.*
•
**8:.,%*+//*/%.(%Ti(++,.88