MENGELOLA SUMBER DAYA DAYA MANUSIA USAHA KECIL
OLEH : MUHAMMAD NAUVAL HANAFI NABILA YAUMIL AUMIL RAHMANIAR RAHMANIAR NANA ESTY LUKITA PINGKI AMALIA QULBA
D4 MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG TAHUN TAHUN 2016 20 16
A. PENGERTIAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Sumber daya mau!"a ya# $eram%"& da mam%u memba'a !u(!e! ba#" %eru!a)aa !ema(" &a#(a $erda%a$ %ada *e"! u!a)a (e+"&, Se)"##a '"rau!a)a %er&u !e&e($"- da&am mem"&") (arya'a ya# a(a d"%e(er*a(a da&am u!a)aya, U$u( meda%a$(a %e(er*a !e%er$" a)&" (ur"r. %embua$ (era*"a (u&"$. da &a" &a" ("$a muda) me"&a" dar" )a!"& %e(er*aaya, Namu. u$u( meda%a$(a %e(er*a ya# me#er*a(a (e#"a$a ya# &eb") berd"-a$ adm""!$ra$"-, B. ANALISIS JABATAN
Aa&"!"! /aba$a 0 job analysis1 ada&a) Pr2!e!. me$2de. da $e("( u$u( meda%a$(a da$a *aba$a. me#2&a)ya me*ad" "-2rma!" *aba$a. da meya*"(aya u$u( %r2#ram3 %r2#ram (e&emba#aa. (e%e#a'a"a !er$a (e$a$a&a(!aaa. da member"(a &ayaa %ema-aa$aya ba#" %")a(3%")a( ya# me##ua(aya a$au member"(a #ambara !%e!"-"(a!" *aba$a $er$e$u, /ad" aa&"!"! *aba$a $erd"r" a$a! $"#a (e#"a$a %2(2(. ya"$u: %e#um%u&a da$a *aba$a. %e#2&a)a da$a *aba$a. da %eya*"a "-2rma!" *aba$a u$u( berba#a" %r2#ram, U$u( memba$u 2r#a"!a!" me+a%a" $u*uaya. d"%er&u(a !umber daya mau!"a ya# $e%a$. ya# mem"&"(" (emam%ua !e!ua" de#a beba $u#a! ya# )aru! d"&a(!aa(a !u%aya $u#a!ya d"&a(!aa(a !e+ara e-e($"- da e-"!"e, /aba$a ber(a"$a de#a !era#(a"a %e(er*aa ya# a(a d"&a(u(a da %er!yara$a ya# d"%er&u(a u$u( me&a(u(a $u#a! $er!ebu$ da (2d"!" &"#(u#a d" maa %e(er*aa $er!ebu$ d"&a(u(a, Da$a ya# d"(um%u&(a !e+ara &eb") r"+" me&"%u$" $u#a!3$u#a! 0 duties1. $a##u# *a'ab 0responsibility1. (emam%ua mau!"a 0human ability1. da !$adar u*u( (er*a 0 performance standard 1, I!$"&a) aa&"!"! ada&a) $er*ema)a dar" (a$a to analyze ya# berar$" 4me#ura"(a4, /ad" aa&"!"! *aba$a berar$" me#ura"(a !ua$u *aba$a me*ad" bebera%a $u#a! 0$a!(1,
5,
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Analii Ja!a"an M#n$%$" Pa%a A&li : De-""!" *aba$a meuru$ '$%an"()1**1+ ,*- ada&a) !eba#a" ber"(u$: 4/aba$a d"ar$"(a !eba#a" (edudu(a ya# meu*u((a $u#a!. $a##u# *a'ab. 'e'ea#. da )a( !e!e2ra# %e#a'a" da&am !u!ua !ua$u 2r#a"!a!",4 De-""!" aa&"!"! *aba$a meuru$ Ha%ian/a)200+ 4- 4Aa&"!"! *aba$a ada&a) u!a)a u$u( me+ar" $a)u $e$a# *aba$a a$au %e(er*aa ya# ber(a"$a de#a $u#a!3$u#a! ya# d"&a(u(a da&am *aba$a $er!ebu$,4 De-""!" aa&"!"! *aba$a meuru$ I%aan3 . )1**+ 46-+ 4Aa&"!"! *aba$a meru%a(a "-2rma!" $er$u&"! me#ea" %e(er*aa3%e(er*aa a%a ya# )aru! d"(er*a(a 2&e) %e#a'a" da&am !ua$u %eru!a)aa a#ar $u*ua $er+a%a"4, De-""!" *aba$a meuru$ S(5ani )200+ *0- ada&a) !eba#a" ber"(u$: Aa&"!"! *aba$a 0 jobanalysis1 meru%a(a !ua$u %r2!e! ya# !"!$ema$"( u$u( me#e$a)u" me#ea" "!" dar" !ua$u *aba$a 0 job content 1 ya# me&"%u$" $u#a!3$u#a!. %e(er*aa3%e(er*aa. $a##u# *a'ab. (e'ea#a. da (2d"!" (er*a. da me#ea" !yara$3!yara$ (ua&"-"(a!" ya# d"bu$u)(a 0 jobrequirements1 !e%er$" %ed"d"(a. (ea)&"a.
(emam%ua. %e#a&ama (er*a. da &a"3&a". a#ar !e!e2ra# da%a$ me*a&a(a $u#a!3$u#a! da&am !ua$u *aba$a de#a ba"(, 9, S7&$l#% )Y$nia%i& an S$a"n(3 200+ *- ber%eda%a$ !eba#a" ber"(u$: /2b aa&y!"! "! $)e %r2+e!! 2- de!+r"b"# ad re+2rd"# a!%e+$! 2- *2b!.; $)e %ur%2!e! 2- a *2b. "$! ma*2r du$"e! 2r a+$"<"$"e!. ad $)e +2d"$"2! uder ')"+) $)e *2b "! %er-2rmed, =, Aa&"!"! *aba$a meuru$ Pn# )2004+ 14-+ >A *2b aa&y!"! "! a !y!$ema$"+ %r2+e!! 2- +2&&e+$"# da$a -2r de$erm""# $)e (2'&ed#e. !("&&!. ab"&"$"e!. ad 2$)er +)ara+$er"!$"+! 0KSAO?!1 re@u"red $2 !u++e!!-u&&y %er-2rm a *2b ad $2 ma(e *ud#eme$! ab2u$ $)e a$ure 2- a !%e+"-"+ *2b4, Dar" de-""!"3de-""!" me#ea" aa&"!"! *aba$a $er!ebu$. da%a$ d"!"m%u&(a ba)'a aa&"!"! *aba$a meru%a(a u%aya u$u( meda%a$(a "-2rma!" me#ea" !ua$u *aba$a da !yara$3!yara$ ya# d"%er&u(a u$u( da%a$ meme#a# *aba$a $er!ebu$ de#a ba"(, Dar" %e#er$"a3%e#er$"a $er!ebu$. $er&")a$ ba)'a aa&"!"! *aba$a meru%a(a !ua$u %r2!e! ya# !a#a$ %e$"# da&am MSDM, Me&a&u" aa&"!"! *aba$a. a(a d"(e$a)u" bera%a %2!"!"*aba$a ya# !e)aru!ya ada da&am !ua$u 2r#a"!a!" da (emam%ua a%a ya# d"bu$u)(a 2&e) %eme#a# *aba$a, Aa&"!"! *aba$a me#)a!"&(a dua ma+am %e(er*aa ya"$u ura"a *aba$a0 Job Description1 da S%e!"-"(a!" /aba$a 0 Job Spesification1 a$au Per!yara$a /aba$a 0 Job Requirement 1 U%aian Ja!a"an )J(! D#7%i8"i(n-
Ura"a *aba$a ada&a) !ua$u +a$a$a ya# !"!$ema$"! $e$a# $u#a! da $a##u# *a'ab!ua$u *aba$a $er$e$u. ya# d"$u&"! berda!a r(a -a($a3-a($a ya# ada,Peyu!ua ura"a *aba$a "" ada&a) !a#a$ %e$"#. $eru$ama u$u( me#)"dar(a $er*ad"ya %erbedaa %e#er$"a. u$u( me#)"dar" $er*ad"ya %e(er*aa ra#(a%. !er$a u$u( me#e$a)u" ba$a!3 ba$a! $a##u# *a'ab da 'e'ea# ma!"#3ma!"# *aba$a, Ha&3)a& ya# %er&u d"+a$um(a da&am Ura"a /aba$a %ada umumya me&"%u$" : a,
Ide$"-"(a!" /aba$a. ya# ber"!" "-2rma!" $e$a# ama *aba$a. ba#"a da 2m2r (2de *aba$a da&am !ua$u %eru!a)aa
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&()$"!ar /aba$a. ya# ber"!" %e*e&a!a !"#(a$ $e$a# *aba$a $er!ebu$ ya# *u#a member"(a !ua$u de-""!" !"#(a$ ya# ber#ua !eba#a" $amba)a a$a! "-2rma!" %ada "de$"-"(a!" *aba$a. a%ab"&a ama *aba$a $"da( +u(u% *e&a!
+,
Tu#a!3$u#a! ya# )aru! d"&a(!aa(a, Ba#"a "" ada&a) meru%a(a "$" dar" Ura"a /a)a$a da meru%a(a ba#"a ya# %a&"# !u&"$ u$u( d"$u&"!(a !e+ara $e%a$, U$u( "$u. b"!a d"mu&a" meyu!uya de#a me+2ba me*a'ab %er$ayaa3%er$ayaa $e$a# a%a da me#a%a !ua$u %e(er*aa d"&a(!aa(a. da ba#a"maa +ara me&a(!aa(aya,
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Pe#a'a!a ya# )aru! d"&a(u(a da ya# d"$er"ma, Ba#"a "" me*e&a!(a ama3 ama *aba$a ya# ada d"a$a! da d" ba'a) *aba$a "". da $"#(a$ %e#a'a!a ya# $er&"ba$
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Hubu#a de#a *aba$a &a", Ba#"a "" me*e&a!(a )ubu#a
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Me!". %era&a$a da ba)a3ba)a ya# d"#ua(a
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K2d"!" (er*a. ya# me*e&a!(a $e$a# (2d"!" -"!"( &"#(u#a (er*a dar" !ua$u *aba$a, M"!a&ya %aa!. d"#". berdebu. (e$a&. b"!"# da &a"3&a" $eru$ama (2d"!" (er*a ya# berba)aya S8#i5iai a"a$ P#%a%a"an Ja!a"an
S%e!"-"(a!" *aba$a ada&a) %er!yara$a m""ma& ya# )aru! d"%eu)" 2&e) 2ra# ya# medudu(" !ua$u *aba$a. a#ar "a da%a$ me&a(!aa(a $u#a!3$u#a! ya# d"beba(a (e%adaya de#a ba"(, S%e!"-"(a!" *aba$a "" da%a$ d"!u!u !e+ara ber!ama3!ama de#a Ura"a /aba$a. $e$a%" da%a$ *u#a d" !u!u !e+ara $er%"!a),,Bebera%a )a& ya# %ada umumya d"ma!u((a da&am S%e!"-"(a!" /aba$a ada&a): a,
Per!yara$a %ed"d"(a. &a$")a da %e#a&ama (er*a
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Per!yara$a -"!"( da me$a&
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Per!yara$a umur da *e"! (e&am"
C. PERENCANAAN TENAGA KERJA P#%#n7anaan K#!$"$&an T#na9a K#%/a
Pere+aaa (ebu$u)a $ea#a (er*a d"ma(!ud(a a#ar *um&a) (ebu$u)a $ea#a (er*a ma!a ("" da ma!a de%a !e!ua" de#a beba %e(er*aa. (e(2!2#a3(e(2!2#a da%a$ d")"dar(a da !emua %e(er*aa da%a$ d"&a(!aa(a, Pere+aaa (ebu$u)a $ea#a (er*a "" )aru! d"da!ar(a %ada "-2rma!" dar" -a($2r "$era& C -a($2r e(!$era& %eru!a)aa, Fa($2r I$era& da E(!$era& Peru!a)aa: a, /um&a) %r2du(!" b, Rama&a3rama&a u!a)a +, Per&ua!a %eru!a)aa d, Per(emba#a $e(2&2#" e, T"#(a$ %erm"$aa da %ea'ara $ea#a (er*a -, Pere+aaa (ar"er $ea#a (er*a%e#a'a" 1. J$:la& P%($i
Ba)'a *um&a) %r2du(!" ya# a(a d")a!"&(a mee$u(a baya(ya (arya'a ya# d"bu$u)(a 2&e) !e$"a% %eru!a)aa, Sema(" baya( %r2du(!" ya# a(a d")a!"&(a ma(a a(a !ema(" baya( %u&a $ea#a (er*a ya# d"bu$u)(ad"re(ru$, 2. Ra:alan;%a:alan Ua&a
Ha& "" me&"%u$" %er("raa me#ea" !"$ua!" %ere(22m"a. !"(&u! u!a)a ya# meya#(u$ (e$"da(%a!$"a d" ma!a ya# a(a da$a#. ba"( da&am *a#(a %ede( mau%u *a#(a %a*a#, ,. P#%l$aan P#%$a&aan
Pere+aaa $ea#a (er*a *u#a d"%e#aru)" 2&e) re+aa %er&ua!a %eru!a)aa d" ma!a ya# a(a da$a#, /"(a %eru!a)aa a(a d"%erbe!ar ma(a %ere(ru$a%ear"(a $ea#a (er*a a(a !ema(" baya( %u&a, 4. P#%#:!an9an T#n(l(9i
Per(emba#a $e(2&2#" *u#a a(a mem%e#aru)" *um&a) $ea#a (er*a ya# d"bu$u)(a 2&e) !ua$u %eru!a)aa, Peru!a)aa ya# me##ua(a a&a$3a&a$ +a##"). ma(a *um&a) $ea#a (er*a ya# d"bu$u)(a !ed"("$,Ha& ""&a) ya# )aru! d"%er)"$u#(a a#ar d"(emud"a )ar" $"da( $er*ad" PHK, <. Paa%an T#na9a K#%/a
Pa!ara $ea#a (er*a )aru!&a) d"%er)a$"(a !ebab *"(a %ea'ara &eb") be!ar dar" %erm"$aa ma(a $"#(a$ u%a) a(a +ederu# reda), Da&am )a& "" %eru!a)aa )aru! me#)"$u# maa(a) ya# %a&"# me#u$u#(a. a%a(a) de#a &ab2r "$e!"
Kemu#("a %r2m2!" d" (emud"a )ar" a(a "(u$ mem%e#aru)" (ebu$u)a $ea#a (er*a, /"(a %r2m2!" a(a d"&a(u(a d" (emud"a )ar". ma(a +a&2 (arya'a$ea#a (er*a ya# d"bu$u)(a )aru! de#a !%e!"-"(a!" ya# &eb") baya( &a#", P%#ii K#!$"$&an T#na9a K#%/a
Bera%a baya( *um&a) $ea#a (er*a C $ea#a (er*a de#a !("&& ya# ba#a"maa ya# a(a d"bu$u)(a d" ma!a de%a "$u baya( d"#a$u#(a (e%ada "-2rma!" me#ea" (eadaa d" ma!a &am%au. (eadaa !aa$ "" da a!um!"3a!um!" me#ea" (eadaa d" ma!a de%a, A!um!" ya# b"a!a d"#ua(a ada&a) de#a me&")a$ $red d" ma!a &am%au. !eda#(a )ubu#a a$ara
Pere(ru$a 0re+ru"$me$1 ada&a) ma!a&a) %e$"# da&am %e#adaa $ea#a (er*a,/"(a%ere(ru$a ber)a!"&. ma(a ar$"ya baya( %e&amar ya# mema!u((a &amaraya. da $e$u !a*a %e&ua# u$u( meda%a$(a $ea#a (er*a ya# ba"( !ema(" $erbu(a &ebar.(area ("$a da%a$ mem"&") ya# %a&"# $erba"( d"a$ara (arya'a $er!ebu$, Pere(ru$a$ea#a (er*a a$au %e&amar d"%e#aru)" 2&e): 1. Ba&a! *a!a ya# d"ber"(a, /"(a ba&a! *a!a ya# d"ber"(a be!ar. ma(a %e&amaryaa(a!ema(" baya(, Seba&"(ya b"&a ba&a! *a!a ya# d"ber"(a (e+"&. ma(a %e&amar me*ad" !ed"("$, 2. S$a$u! $ea#a (er*a, /"(a !$a$u!ya ada&a) u$u( me*ad" $ea#a (er*a $e$a% ma(a %e&amarya a(a re&a$"- baya(, Te$a%" b"&a !$a$u!ya ada&a) !eba#a" $ea#a (er*a )22rer. ma(a %e&amarya !ed"("$, ,. Ke!em%a$a %r2m2!", /"(a (e!em%a$a %r2m2!" $erbu(a &ebar ma(a *um&a) %e&amar a(abaya(. be#"$u %u&a !eba&"(ya, 4. /2b !%e+"-"+a$"2, /"(a !%e!"-"(a!" %e(er*aaya !ed"("$. ma(a 2ra# ya# me+2ba u$u( me&amar %e(er*aa $er!ebu$ a(a !ema(" baya(. be#"$u %u&a !eba&"(ya, <. Me$2de %ear"(a, B"&a %ere(ru$a%ear"(a $erbu(a &ua! me&a&u" med"a ma!!a a$au &a" !eba#a"ya. ma(a %e&amar ya# me+2ba !ema(" baya(. !eba&"(ya, 6. S2&"d"$a! %eru!a)aa, /"(a !2&"d"$a! %eru!a)aa +u(u% $"##" ma(a %e&amarya baya(. da !eba&"(ya, . Pera$ura %erburu)a, /"(a %era$ura %erburu)a &2##ar ma(a %e&amar baya(. da !eba&"(ya, M"!a&ya u!"a $ea#a (er*a. d!b, . Pea'ara $ea#a (er*a, /"(a %ea'ara $ea#a (er*a baya( ma(a %e&amar ya# me+2ba a(a !ema(" baya(. be#"$u %u&a !eba&"(ya, E. PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN
Pe#emba#a !umberdaya mau!"a %ada da!arya da%a$ d"&a(u(a de#a berba#a" +ara. amu %ada %r"!"%ya ada&a) %e"#(a$a (2m%e$e!" !umberdaya mau!"a, Pe"#(a$a %e#emba#a da%a$ d"&a(u(a me&a&u" %ed"d"(a. %e&a$")a. m2$"
da %er!yara$a ("er*a ya# &eb") +e%a$ da me2&2# 2r#a"!a!" me#)ada%" me"#(a$ya $a$a#a %a!ar,M2de& (2m%e$e!" de#a dem"("a !e%er$" !ebua) (edaraa u$u( me#emud"(a %eruba)a 2r#a"!a!" 0Lu+"a e$ a&,. 51,Sumberdaya mau!"a %r2-e!!"2a& d")ada%(a de#a baya( %e&ua# %e&ua# baru u$u( mema-aa$(a m2de& (2m%e$e!" u$u( mem%erba"(" "d"<"du da $eam!, Kemam%ua memaa#e !a$u (um%u&a (ara($er"!$"( %er!2a& da%a$ me*a*"(a (era#(a (2!e% u$u( !e&e(!". %e"&a"a. %e#emba#a ba(a$. ("er*a ma*eme. da %r2#ram %r2#ram !umberdaya mau!"a ya# &a", Da"e&!. Er"+(!2 ad Da&"( 0651 me#"de$"-"(a!" bebera%a (eb"a!aa u$u( me#emud"(a 2r#a"!a!" de#a mem%er(ea&(a (2m%e$e!". !eba#a" ber"(u$: 51, Mem%erba"(" e-e($"<"$a! 2%era!"2a&, 61, Me+a%a" "$e#ra!" +u&$ura& da (e!e$araa 2r#a"!a!", 71, Mem%er(ua$ %r2!e! !umberdaya mau!"a, 81, Me#emud"(a %eruba)a 2r#a"!a!" Me#"m%&eme$a!"(a m2de& (2m%e$e!" d" da&am 2r#a"!a!" d"&a(u(a de#a baya( +ara, Baya( 2r#a"!a!" mera+a# (emba&" %r2!e! (er*a da mere!$ru+$ure (er*a mere(a da me#emba#(a m2de& (2m%e$e!" u$u( mem%erba)aru" ra+a#a (er*a d" maa %e(er*aa baru a(a me&e(a$ da&am !ed"("$ %e(er*aa de#a %e#a&ama 0Gree. 51, D"!"" m2de& (2m%e$e!" baru. !e!ua" (ebu$u)a. me##ambar(a mede!a(ya %e$"#ya me#a$"!"%a!" %er!yara$a (e$eram%"&a. a#a(ya me&e&eb")" (e$eram%"&a ya# &eb") e--e($"- d" ma!a &a&u 0Da"e& e$ a&,. 651, Baya( 2r#a"!a!" me#ea(a >2e !"e -"$! a&&4 %ede(a$a u$u( m2de& (2m%e$e!". de#a me#emba#(a (2m%e$e!". b"a!aya u$u( %ara %em"m%" da meera%(a m2de& "" u$u( (e!a$ua ya# &ua! dar" %e(er*aa. (ada# (ada# ba)(a $a%a maa*er"a&, Or#a"!a!" ya# &a" !uda) me##era((a ara) ya# ber&a'aa. de#a me#emba#(a !e+ara !"mu&$a m2de& (2m%e$e!" ber#ada u$u( %e(er*aa berbeda d" da&am 2r#a"!a!", Ku+" (emud" 2r#a"!a!" b"!"! b"a!aya me#"(u$" m2de& 2r#a"!a!" ya# -&e(!"be& da a#"&"$y 0+erda!1. !eba#a" ber"(u$: Ha!"& Ma(!"mum: Mem%erba"(" )a!"& b"!"!. $umbu)ya %eda%a$a. da %e#)a!"&a. !er$a me"#(a$(a a&"ra (a!. da me#ura#" b"aya 2%era!", •
Me"#(a$(a (e+erd"(a : Kemam%ua me#2r#a"!a!" b"!"!. da ber2%era!" meye!ua"(a $er)ada% %eruba)a (ebu$u)a b"!"!,
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Me#ura#" re!"(2 : mema!$"(a (e!e&ama$a da (eber&a*u$a dar" 2%era!" b"!"! "$era& de#a mem""ma&(a e(!%2! re!"(2 -a+$2r e(!$era&,
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Mem%erba"(" ("er*a : mem%erba"(" ("er*a 2%era!" b"!"!. dar" memu&a" !am%a" a()"r b"!"! u$u( member"(a (e%ua!a %e&a##a da %eru!a)aa, Sumber: HP Ada%$"
Ku+" (e!u(!e!a d" a$a! $er#a$u# "-ra!$ru($ur !umberdaya mau!"a !eba#a" ber"(u$:
5, ba#a"maa (e!"a%a !umberdaya mau!"a u$u( me+a%a" )a!"& ya# d""#"(a, 6, ba#a"maa mau!"a ya# $e%a$ de#a (e$eram%"&a $e%a$ %ada $em%a$ ya# $e%a$ da b"aya ya# $e%a$, 7,
Kebu$u)a !umberdaya mau!"a ,Ser$a (emam%ua berada%$a!" de#a %eruba)a u$u( meme&")ara mau!"a ya# !"a% $er)ada% $a$a#a ber"(u$ya,
=. KEBIJAKAN KOMPENSASI )UPAH-
S"!$em %e##a*"a ya# d"#ua(a !aa$ "" $e&a) berae(ara#am da +ederu# $"da( d"#ua(a %ed2ma ya# %a!$" da&am mee$u(a u%a) ba#" %e(er*a,Berba#a" %era$ura %e##a*"a ya# $erda%a$ %ada u!a)a (e+"& da (era*"a umumya berda!ar(a *um&a) a$au (ua$"$a! %r2du( ya# d")a!"&(a 2&e) %e(er*a, Bebera%a !y!$em %e##a*"a ya# d"(ea& : 1) Merrit-system 2) Jam erja standar !) "utput#hasil nyata $) %ombinasi Merrit System me+2ba me#u(ur be!ar !umba#!") (arya'a me&a&u" aa&"!a #era( da $"#(a) &a(u !e&ama be(er*a ya# d")ubu#(a de#a u%a)#a*" ya# d"$er"ma %er %er"2de u!a)a,S"!$em "" $"da( +2+2( u$u( %e(er*a ya# be(er*a %ada !e+$2r *a!a da %erda#a#a,Karea $"da( !e$"a% a($"<"$a! da&am *a!a !e&a&u me#)a!"&(a ua#, Sistem jam kerja standar mee$u(a "&a" ua# ya# d"$er"ma (arya'a berda!ar(a um&a) *am (er*a da&am !a$u %er"2de %r2du(!"u!a)a d"$amba) de#a *am (er*a &embur, U$u( (e#"a$a !e+$2r "du!$ry. me$2de "" !uda) baya( meera%(a da umumya +2+2( de#a (e"#"a dar" (arya'a,Ke&ema)a dar" me$2de "" ada&a) $"da( mera#!a# (er*a ya# %r2du($"-, Sistem Output mee$u(a be!arya ua# ya# d"$er"ma 2&e) (arya'a berda!ar(a "&a" 2u$%u$)a!"& (er*a (arya'a ya# ber!a#(u$a $er)ada% %eru!a)aa,S"!$em "" &eb") +2+2( ba#" %eru!a)aa *a!a da %erda#a#a,K2!e(ue!"ya. !y!$em "" $"da( mema+u (arya'a u$u( &eb") %r2du($"-, Sistem Kombinasi meru%a(a #abu#a da&am !ua$u u!a)a (e+"&. d"maa u$u( %ara (arya'aya d"ber&a(u(a !y!$em %e#u%a)a ya# ber&a"3&a"a. $er#a$u# dar" *e"! %e(er*aa da $a##u#*a'abya da&am %eye&e!a"a %e(er*aa $er!ebu$,Te&a) baya( '"rau!a)a ya# me&a(!aa(a !y!$em "". da umumya *"(a +2+2(. (arya'a $"da( (ebera$a, S"!$em "" *u#a a(a mema+u !em#a$ %r2du($"<"$a!. !e&ama '"rau!a)a %ada" me#(2mu"(a!"(aya de#a %ara (arya'aya, G. PERENCANAAN KARIR
Se#a&a !e!ua$u ya# mem2$"
61 71 81 91
Ke%a!$"a a(a %e(er*aa Ke%ua!a da (eamaa (er*a Ke$era$ura !y!$em S$a$u! a$au (edudu(a
Dar" (e&"ma -a($2r d"a$a!. !$a$u! a$au (edudu(a meru%a(a $u*ua *a#(a %a*a# ya# %er&u meda%a$ $a##a%a dar" '"rau!a)a,Peru!a)aa !e&aya(ya mem%uya" %ere+aaa (arya'a u$u( *a#(a %a*a# ya# d"(a"$(a de#a %e#emba#a %eru!a)aa,B"da# "" me#u*" $a##u# *a'ab '"rau!a)a. a%a(a) u!a)aya )aya ber!"-a$ !eme$ara da !%e(u&a$"- a$au(a) a(a d"(e&2&a !e+ara !er"u! da u$u( *a#(a 'a($u &ama, a. P%(:(i a%aan
Pr2m2!" %e(er*a da&am u!a)a (e+"& mu#(" !a*a !ama de#a %r2!e! %r2m2!" (arya'a %ada %eru!a)aa be!ar, D"%er&u(a %eye!ua"a3%eye!ua"a $er$e$u a#ar %eera%aya &eb") +2+2( da ber%e#aru) ba"( ba#" %eru!a)aa, M"!a&ya : Karya'a ya# $e&a) meu*u((a %re!$a!" da ma!a (er*a ya# +u(u% &ama. ber)a( u$u( d"%r2m2!"(a !eba#a" %e#a'a! a$au !u%er<"!2r. *"(a mema# mam%u da me#ua!a" b"da#ya, D")ara%(a de#a (edudu(ayaya# bau. a(a meamba) !ema#a$ (er*a da %e#abd"aya, D"a *u#a d")ara%(a mam%u mem2$"
!. P#n9#:!an9an Ka%i%
Pe#emba#a (ar"r ba#" %e(er*a da&am u!a)a (e+"& eb") d"ma(!ud(a !eba#a" a&") $e(2&2#" da "-2rma!" u$u( %e#emba#a %eru!a)aa. $"da( d"$u*u(a ba#" %e#emba#a (emam%uaya da&am memm"m%" %eru!a)aa, Pe&a$")a3%e&a$")a ya# d""(u$" &eb") ber!"-a$ me$2e $era%a ya# ada (a"$aya de#a b"da# u!a)a d"maa d"a be(er*a, a'a!a %e#emba#a (ar"er me*ad" $erba$a!. !e&a" (area -a($2r u!"a *u#a &a$ar be&a(a# %e(er*a umumya ya# $"da( memu#("(a, Le") *au) &a#" ada&a) (e#uaa ya# d""#"(a 2&e) %e(er*a umumya member ma-aa$ ya# &a#!u# da%a$ d"ra!a(a, P2&a3%2&a %e#emba#a (ar"r ya# da%a$ d"ber"(a (e%ada (arya'a: 51 61 71 81
La$")a (e$ram%"&a &a*u$a La$")a maa*eme (er*a da %r2!e! La$")a Maa*eme B"aya La$")a Maa*eme Pema!ara da &a"ya
/e"! *e"! %e&a$")a a$au %r2#ram %e#emba#a (ar"r ba#" '"rau!a)a a$au (arya'aya da%a$ beru%a : 51 Sem"ar a$au &2(a(arya 61 Kur!u! !"#(a$ (e%em"m%"a 71 Kur!u! !"#(a$ (e'"rau!a)aa
81 A%&"(a!" +2m%u$er u$u( b"!"! 91 Kur!u! ba)a!a "##r"! &a*u$a =1 L2(a(arya b"da# ma*eme a$au $e(2&2#" ya# d"!e&e##ara(a 2&e) "!$a!" %emer"$a) da de%ar$eme 1 Ma#a# de#a %eru!a)aa &a" ya# &eb") ma*u da&am ra#(a (er*a !ama b"!"! 1 Me&"ba$(a &emba#a (2!u&$a u$u( merumu!(a da me&a(!aa(a %e#emba#a (ar"r ba#" (arya'a Ma-aa$ ya# d"%er2&e) 2&e) (arya'a a$au '"rau!a)a ya# me#"(u$" %e&a$")a da&am ra#(a %e#emba#a (ar"r $e$uya $"da( da2a$ d"ra!a(a !e+ara &a#!u# da da&am *a#(a 'a($u !"#(a$, Per&u %e#eda%a 'a'a!a da %ema)ama a#ar %e!er$a %e#emba#a (ar"r me*ad" !e%er$" a%a ya# d")ara%(aya, Be$u( %e#emba#a (ar"r ya# d"!ebu$(a d" a$a! meru%a(a be$u( %e#emba#a (ar"r !e+ara &a#!u#, H. KEBIJAKAN KESEJAHTERAAN TENAGA KERJA
Meuru$ Mala$ S.P. Hai!$an (e!e*a)$eraa ada&a) ba&a! *a!a &e#(a% 0ma$er" da 2 ma$er" 1ya# d"ber"(a 2&e) %")a( %eru!a)aa berda!ar(a (eb"*a(!aaa, Tu*uaya u$u( mem%er$a)a(a da mem%erba"(" (2d"!" -"!"( da me$a& (arya'a a#ar %r2du($"-"$a!ya me"#(a$,Ke!e*a)$eraa ada&a) da%a$ d"%ada# !eba#a" ua# ba$ua &eb") &a*u$ (e%ada (arya'a,Teru$ama %embayaraya (e%ada mere(a ya# !a("$. ua# ba$ua u$u( $abu#a (arya'a. %emba#"a beru%a !a)am. a!ura!". %era'a$a d"ruma) !a("$. da %e!"u, Pe$"#ya %r2#ram (e!e*a)$eraa ya# d"ber"(a (e%ada (arya'a da&am ra#(a )2001+12me"#(a$(a d"!"%&" (er*a (arya'a ya# d"(emu(a(a 2&e) Hai!$an ada&a):>Pember"a (e!e*a)$eraa a(a me+"%$a(a (e$ea#a. !ema#a$ (er*a. ded"(a!". d"!"%&" da !"(a% &2ya& $er)ada% %eru!a)aa !e)"##a &ab2ur $ur2
T$/$an an :an5aa" P%(9%a: K##/a&"#%aan Ka%aan
Pr2#ram (e!e*a)$eraa ya# d"ber"(a 2&e) %eru!a)aa. &emba#a a$au 2r#a"!a!" %ada %e#a'a"ya )eda(ya berma-aa$. !e)"##a da%a$ med2r2# $er+a%a"ya $u*ua %eru!a)aa ya# e-e($"-,Pr2#ram (e!e*a)$eraa (arya'a !eba"(ya !e!ua" de#a (e$e$ua ya# $e&a) d"$e$a%(a 2&e) %eru!a)aa da $"da( me&a##ar %era$ura %emer"$a), Ada%u $u*ua %r2#ram (e!e*a)$eraa %ada %e#a'a" meuru$ Ma&ayu S,P, Ha!"bua 06:51 ada&a) : 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
U$u( me"#(a$(a (e!e$"aa da (e$er$ar"(a %e#a'a" de#a %eru!a)aa, Member"(a (e$ea#a da %emeu)a (ebu$u)a ba#" %e#a'a" be!er$a (e&uar#aya, Mem2$"
=, Memba$u &a+arya %e&a(!aaa %e(er*aa u$u( me+a%a" $u*ua, Te&a) d"(emu(a(a ba)'a %r2#ram (e!e*a)$eraa (arya'a da%a$ d"ber"(a !e+ara ma$er" mau%u 2ma$er"a&, Ke!e*a)$eraa (arya'a !e+ara ma$er"a& ber(a"$a &a#!u# de#a %re!$a!" (arya'a. da da%a$ d"ber"(a beru%a (2m%e!a!". !e%er$" ua# $ra!%2r$. ua# ma(a. ua# %e!"u. $u*a#a )ar" raya. ua# *aba$a. b2u!. ua# %ed"d"(a. ua# %e#2ba$a. %a(a"a d"a!. ua# +u$". da ua# (ema$"a, Seda#(a (e!e*a)$eraa (arya'a !e+ara 2 ma$er"a& da%a$ beru%a %ember"a -a!"&"$a! da %e&aya ba#" (arya'a !e%er$" -a!"&"$a! ya# d" !ed"a(a 2&e) %")a( %eru!a)aa, De#a dem"("a da%a$ d"(a$a(a ba)'a %r2#ram (e!e*a)$eraa $erd"r" dar" dua (2m%2e u$ama ya"$u : (2m%e!a!" ya# ber(a"$a &am#!u# de#a %re!$a!" (er*a (arya'a !er$a (2m%e!a!" ya# $"da( ber(a"$a &a#!u# de#a%re!$a!" (er*a (arya'a $e$a%" d"ber"(a 2&e) %")a( %eru!a)aa (e%ada (ar ya'a ya# d"%ada# !eba#a" %e#)a!"&a $amba)a, Pe#)ar#aa $er)ada% (arya'a be$u(ya berma+am3ma+am amu da%a$ d"(e&2m%2(a (eda&am em%a$ (e&2m%2( : 5, 6, 7, 8,
Pembayara u$u 'a($u $"da( be(er*a, Per&"du#a e(22m"! $er)ada% ba)aya, Pe&ayaa (arya'a, Pembayara ya# d"$u$u$ 2&e) )u(um,
Pr2#ram $u*a#a daa %e"#(a$a (e!e*a)$eraa da%a$ d"(a$e#2r"(a me*ad" &"ma ya"$u : 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
Pembayara u%a) $"da( be(er*a de#a a&a!a $er$e$u, /am"a $er)ada% re!"(2 (er*a, Pr2#ram %e"#(a$a (e!e)a$a da (e!e*a)$eraa, Pr2#ram ya# ber(a"$a de#a %e#emba#a d"r" (arya'a, Tu*a#a ya# )aru! d"&a(u(a 2&e) uda#3uda#,
I.
PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA
PENGERTIAN PHK Pemu$u!a Hubu#a Ker*a 0PHK1 ada&a) %e#a()"ra )ubu#a (er*a a$ara %eru!a)aa de#a %e(er*a ya# $er*ad" (area berba#a" !ebab,Uda#3Uda# N2, 57 Ta)u 67 $e$a# Ke$ea#a(er*aa member"(a %e#er$"a PHK ada&a) %e#a()"ra )ubu#a (er*a (area !ua$u )a& $er$e$u ya# me#a("ba$(a bera()"rya )a( da (e'a*"ba a$ara buru)%e(er*a de#a %e#u!a)a, 0Hu!". 671 Seda#(a meuru$ Hali: )1**0+ 1,6- ba)'a Pemu$u!a Hubu#a Ker*a 0PHK1 ada&a) !ua$u &a#(a) %e#a()"ra )ubu#a (er*a a$ara buru) da ma*"(a (area !ua$u )a& $er$e$u,Meuru$ Pa!a& 5 aya$ 8 Ke%u$u!a Me$er" Tea#a Ker*a N2, KEP359AMEN58. Pemu$u!a Hubu#a Ker*a 0PHK1 "a&a) %e#a()"ra )ubu#a (er*a a$ara %e#u!a)a da %e(er*a berda!ar(a "" Pa"$"a Daera) a$au Pa"$"a Pu!a$,0K)a("m.671 •
JENIS;JENIS PHK
Da&am &"$era$ur Hu(um Perburu)aKe$ea#a(er*aa d"(ea& ada bebera%a *e"! PHK ya"$u: a.
P#:$"$an &$!$n9an #%/a (l#& 8#n9$a&a
Pe#u!a)a da%a$ memu$u!(a )ubu#a (er*a $er)ada% %e(er*aburu) de#a a&a!a %e(er*aburu) $e&a) me&a(u(a (e!a&a)a bera$ !eba#a" ber"(u$:
Me&a(u(a %e"%ua. %e+ur"a. a$au %e##e&a%a bara# daa$au ua# m"&"( %eru!a)aa, Member"(a (e$era#a %a&!u a$au ya# d"%a&!u(a !e)"##a meru#"(a %eru!a)aa Mabu(. mem"um3m"uma (era! ya# memabu((a. mema(a" daa$au
me#edar(a ar(2$"(a. %!"(2$r2%"(a. da a$ ad"($"- &a"ya d" &"#(u#a (er*a Me&a(u(a %erbua$a a!u!"&a a$au %er*ud"a d" &"#(u#a (er*a Meyera#. me#a"aya. me#a+am. a$au me#"$"m"da!" $ema !e(er*a a$au
%e#u!a)a d" &"#(u#a (er*a Mebu*u( $ema !e(er*a a$au %e#u!a)a u$u( me&a(u(a %erbua$a ya#
ber$e$a#a de#a %era$ura %eruda#3uda#a De#a +er2b2) a$au !e#a*a meru!a( a$au memb"ar(a da&am (eadaa ba)aya
bara# m"&"( %eru!a)aa ya# me"mbu(a (eru#"a ba#" %eru!a)aa De#a +er2b2) a$au !e#a*a memb"ar(a $ema !e(er*a a$au %e#u!a)a da&am
(eadaa ba)aya d" $em%a$ (er*a Memb2#(ar a$au memb2+2r(a ra)a!"a %eru!a)aa ya# !e)aru!ya d"ra)a!"a(a
(e+ua&" u$u( (e%e$"#a e#ara a$au Me&a(u(a %erbua$a &a"ya d" &"#(u#a %eru!a)aa ya# d"a+am %"daa %e*ara
9 0&"ma1 $a)u a$au &eb") 0Pa!a& 59 aya$ 5 Uda#3Uda# N2, 57 Ta)u 671,
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P#:$"$an &$!$n9an #%/a (l#& !$%$&>8##%/a
Pe(er*aburu) da%a$ me#a*u(a %erm2)2a %emu$u!a )ubu#a (er*a (e%ada &emba#a %eye&e!a"a %er!e&"!")a )ubu#a "du!$r"a& da&am )a& %e#u!a)a me&a(u(a %erbua$a !eba#a" ber"(u$:
Me#a"aya. me#)"a !e+ara (a!ar a$au me#a+am %e(er*aburu) Membu*u( daa$au meyuru) %e(er*aburu) u$u( me&a(u(a %erbua$a ya#
ber$e$a#a de#a %era$ura %eruda#3uda#a T"da( membayar u%a) $e%a$ %ada 'a($u ya# $e&a) d"$e$u(a !e&ama 7 0$"#a1 bu&a
ber$uru$3$uru$ a$au &eb") T"da( me&a(u(a (e'a*"ba ya# $e&a) d"*a*"(a (e%ada %e(er*a buru) Memer"$a)(a %e(er*aburu) u$u( me&a(!a(a %e(er*aa d" &uar ya# d"%er*a*"(a
a$au Member"(a %e(er*aa ya# memba)aya(a *"'a. (e!e&ama$a. (e!e)a$a. da
(e!u!"&aa %e(er*aburu) !eda#(a %e(er*aa $er!ebu$ $"da( d"+a$um(a %ada %er*a*"a (er*a 0Pa!a& 5= aya$ 51,
Pe(er*a buru) da%a$ me#a()"r" )ubu#a (er*a de#a me&a(u(a %e#udura d"r" a$a! (emaua !ed"r" $a%a %er&u mem"$a %ee$a%a dar" &emba#a %eye&e!a"a %er!e&"!")a )ubu#a "du!$r"a&, Pe(er*aburu) ya# me#udur(a d"r" !eba#a"maa d"ma(!ud d" a$a! )aru! memeu)" !yara$:
Me#a*u(a %erm2)2a %e#udura d"r" !e+ara $er$u&"! !e&amba$3&amba$ya 7
0$"#a %u&u)1 )ar" !ebe&um $a##a& mu&a" %e#udura d"r", T"da( $er"(a$ da&am "(a$a d"a!, Te$a% me&a(!aa(a (e'a*"baya !am%a" $a##a& mu&a" %e#udura d"r",
7. H$!$n9an #%/a 8$"$ #:i &$$:
Se&a" %emu$u!a (er*a 2&e) %e#u!a)a. buru)%e(er*a. )ubu#a (er*a *u#a da%a$ %u$u!bera()"r dem" )u(um. ar$"ya )ubu#a (er*a $er!ebu$ )aru! %u$u! de#a !ed"r"ya da (e%ada buru)%e(er*a. %e#u!a)a $"da( %er&u meda%a$(a %ee$a%a PHK dar" &emba#a ya# ber'ea# !eba#a"maa d"a$ur da&am Pa!a& 598 Uda#3Uda# N2, 57 Ta)u 67 !eba#a" ber"(u$:
Pe(er*aburu) ma!") da&am ma!a %er+2baa (er*a. b"&a maa $e&a) d"%er!yara$(a
!e+ara $er$u&"! !ebe&umya Pe(er*aburu) me#a*u(a %erm"$aa %e#udura d"r". !e+ara $er$u&"! a$a! (emaua
!ed"r" $a%a ada "d"(a!" adaya $e(aa"$"m"da!" dar" %e#u!a)a. bera()"rya )ubu#a (er*a !e!ua" de#a %er*a*"a (er*a 'a($u $er$e$u u$u( %er$ama (a&" Pe(er*aburu) me+a%a" u!"a %e!"u !e!ua" de#a (e$e$a%a da&am %eer*a*"a (er*a. %era$ura %eru!a)aa. %er*a*"a (er*a ber!ama. a$au %era$ura %eruda#3 uda#aa$au %e(er*aburu) me"##a& du"a, .
P#:$"$an &$!$n9an #%/a (l#& 8#n9ailan
Ya# d"ma(!ud de#a %emu$u!a )ubu#a (er*a 2&e) %e#ad"&a "a&a) %emu$u!a )ubu#a (er*a 2&e) %e#ad"&a %erda$a b"a!a a$a! %erm"$aa ya# ber!a#(u$a 0ma*"(aburu)1 berda!ar(a a&a!a %e$"#,A&a!a ya# %e$"# ada&a) d"!am%"# a&a!a mede!a( *u#a (area %eruba)a (eadaa %r"bad" a$au (e(ayaa %em2)2 a$au %eruba)a (eadaa d" maa %e(er*aa ya# d"&a(u(a !edem"("a ru%a !"-a$ya. !e)"##a ada&a) &aya( u$u( memu$u!(a )ubu#a (er*a,0Hu!". 651,
DA=TAR PUSTAKA
Subaar. Har"mur$", 58, Maa*eme U!a)a Ke+"&, Jura&". +u$, 655, &'% dan &enerapan 'a-'a &eerja#(uruh, Ma&ayu S,P, )a!"bua. maa*eme Sumber Daya Mau!"a )$$%:&"$era$ure(22m",b&2#!%2$,+2,"d658maa*eme3!umberdaya3mau!"a3bab3"<,)$m& )$$%!:%$%)u$2m2,'2rd%re!!,+2m6755%eera%a3maa*eme3!umber3daya3mau!"a3u$u(3 u!a)a3(e+"&3da3mee#a)32&e)3%r")a$"3$"ya$23%) )$$%!:a##ara""$a,'2rd%re!!,+2m6585=ma(a&a)3%emu$u!a3)ubu#a3(er*a
