Mengasah Kecerdasan Di Usia 2-4 Tahun

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XC\A XC \A LEHEEN M\ENB PSE

Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

@a|copm|ep Zcglaneen Zcn`a`aoen Eneo Sxae @ana @a|copm|ep Kcn`c|ed Zcn`a`aoen Eneo Sxae @ana Nmnim|ged `en Anim|ged Ocgcnpc|aen Zcn`a`aoen Nexamned Pefsn <:55

Gadao Ncbe|e Pa`eo @azc|ksedlcdaoen

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Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

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cdege zc|am`c sxae <'0 pefsn$ eneo gcnsnksooen zc|slefen `a xcds|sf exzco zc|ocglenbennqe. @e|a leqa qenb xenbep lc|benpsnb ze`e m|enb dean gcnke`a eneo qenb gen`a|a `en `ezep lc|bc|eo lclex oc gene zsn ae anbanoen. @e|a fenqe laxe gcnenbax$ xcoe|enb eneo `ezep lc|lanhenb'lanhenb lc|lanhenb'l anhenb `cnben exqao gcnbcnea lenqeo fed `cnben als'eqef. @cgaoaen zsde zc|ocglenben xmxaednqe$ eneo gcnaogepa xcoeda lc|gean `cnben pcgen'pcgen xcleqenqe. Ae zsn lcdeke| lc|lebea ocpc|egzaden xmxaed `edeg fslsnben `cnben danbosnben xmxaednqe. Lsos lc|xc|a ana lc|psksen ebe| als'eqef `ezep gcgefega exzco zc|ocglenben eneo ze`e cneg pefsn zc|pege ocfa`szennqe. @cnben zcgefegen pc|xclsp$ `afe|ezoen als'eqef `ezep gcn`egzanba `en gcnqc`aeoen danbosnben qenb dclaf leao snpso eneo gcnbcglenboen ocgegzsennqe. Pc|`ezep cgzep exzco ex zco spege zc|ocglenben zc|ocgl enben eneo qenb `alefex `edeg xc|aed lsos ana$ qeaps; exzco bc|eoen oexe| `en bc|eoen fedsx$ lefexe$ ochc|`exen$ `en xmxaed'cgmxa. Xcpaez exzco zc|ocglenben zc|ocglenbe n gcgadaoa ocpc|oeapen xeps xege dean. Zcgefegen qenb gcnqcds|sf `en xcaglenb pc|fe`ez exzco zc|ocglenben eoen dclaf dclaf lc|bsne lc|bsne `alen`anboen `alen`anboen fenqe lc|zsxep ze`e xeps xeps exzco xeke. Xcpaez ocbaepen qenb `alc|aoen `a `edeg lsos ana laxe lc|`egzeo ze`e lclc|eze exzco `en lc|genieep leba Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

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zc|ocglenben ocgegzsen eneo. zc|ocglenben Als `en eqef `ezep gcgefega xcpaez exzco zc|ocglenben xcxsea `cnben sxae eneo. Ofsxsx ze`e lsos ana eoen `alefex gcnbcnea exzco ombnaxa ze`e eneo sxae < xegzea 0 pefsn. Ombnaxa `aocned ksbe `cnben ocgegzsen lcdeke| epes lc|zaoa| epes ochc|`exen$ qeaps ocgegzsen snpso gcgzcdeke|a ocpc|egzaden `en omnxcz le|s$ ocpc|egzaden snpso gcgefega eze qenb pc|ke`a `a danbosnbennqe$ xc|pe ocpc|egzaden gcnbbsneoen `eqe anbep `en gcnqcdcxeaoen xmed'xmed xc`c|fene. Xcpaez eneo gcgadaoa ocgegzsen ochc|`exennqe gexanb'gexanb gexanb'gexanb.. Zcnpanb `aanbep$ psksen spege gcgefega pefez zc|ocglenben eneo e`edef ebe| oape `ezep gcglc|aoen zc|enbxenben xche|e pczep$ `cnben lc|lebea he|e `en ye|aexa. Snpso aps$ als `en eqef `apsnpsp o|cepai `edeg gcnhazpeoen ocbaepen'ocbaepen qenb gc|enbxenb zc|ocglenben eneo. Hmnpmf ocbaepen qenb e`e `a `edeg lsos ana `ezep `aocglenboen xcxsea `cnben oce`een gexanb'gexanb eneo. Xcpaez eneo e`edef snao `en oape fe|sx `ezep gcgefega ocsnaoennqe. Fan`e|a gcgeoxe eneo gcdeosoen ocbapen qenb le|enboeda lcdsg `aosexeanqe. Ezedeba Ezedeba lade als'eqef gc|exe lefre eneo dean qenb xcsxae `cnben eneo xs`ef `ezep gcdeosoennqe. Lade eneo lcdsg `ezep gcdeosoen ocbaepen qenb `a|enbxenboen epes pc|dafep lcdsg pc|pe|ao$ hmledef ocbaepen qenb xege lclc|eze oeda `cnben `alc|a |cnpenb reops. @a `edeg zcglefexen gcnbcnea exzco ochc|`exen$ lsos ana eoen gcglc|aoen hmnpmf zc|enbxenben `en ocgegzsen qenb `ezep `aosexea eneo ze`e sxae < xegzea 0 pefsn. Zcnkcdexen pc|xclsp pa`eo lc|xaiep oeos epes xseps ocfe|sxen. Anbep$ xcpaez eneo e`edef snao `en fexad `e|a zc|enbxenben `ezep lc|lc`e enpe|'eneo. 9

Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

ZC\OCGLENBEN OCHC\@EXEN @a Sxae <'0 Pefsn

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cpaez fe|a als'eqef eoen gcncgsoen hmnpmf'hmnpmf lebeagene eneo gcgefega xseps omnxcz le|s `en gcnqcdcxeaoen zc|xmeden qenb ae fe`eza. Ae gcnsnksooen zc|slefen `edeg lc|zaoa| `en lcdeke|.

OCGEGZSEN QENB @AGADAOA Lc|aosp e`edef ocgegzsen lc|zaoa|-lcdeke|-ochc|`exen qenb `apsnksooen eneo ze`e zc|am`c sxae <'0 pefsn. • Ene Eneo ogeg gegzsgcnbc zsgcnbcned neda axag xaglmd lmd'xa 'xaglm glmd daedafe aedafep pgcg gcgada adaoa oa e|pa pc|pcnps$ xczc|pa dmbm xseps z|m`so epes pmom. Xcdean aps$ eneo ksbe gsdea `ezep gcgleqenboen xseps lcn`e qenb pa`eo lc|e`e `a fe`ezennqe fe`ezennqe$$ gaxednqe$ eneo `ezep gcnqclspoen geanen eze xeke qenb ae gadaoa `a |sgef. • Eneo Eneogsdea gsdealc|depaf lc|depafgcnbcn`edao gcnbcn`edaoen enzc|fepaen zc|fepaenze`e ze`exseps xseps lcn`e epes ocbaepen qenb gcne|ao xcfanbbe |exe anban pefsnqe pc|zcnsfa. @cnben eneo gcgadaoa ocgegzsen snpso gcgsxepoen zc|fepaen qenb hsosz pc|fe`ez xseps fed-anim|gexa$ geoe ae `ezep gcnbc|pa geoxs` `e|a anim|gexa pc|xclsp. Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

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• Eneo`ezep Eneo`ezepgcnbanbep gcnbanbepzcnbedegen zcnbedegenqenb qenble|s le|sxeke xekepc|ke`a pc|ke`a &anbepen kenboe zcn`co! `en qenb pc|ke`a lclc|eze reops deds &anbepen kenboe zenkenb!. • Eneo `ezep gcnbbsneoen lefexe snpso lc|penqe$ gcnqegzeaoen a`c'a`cnqe$ `en snpso gcgzc|leaoa zcgefegennqe pc|fe`ez danbosnben xcoape|nqe. Zc|ocglenben lefexe qenb dse| laexe lsoen fenqe eoen gcgcnbe|sfa ocpc|egzaden lc|lahe|enqe$ pcpeza  ksbe ocgegzsennqe snpso lcdeke|.

HE\E LCDEKE\  Eneo pcpez lcdeke| `cnben he|e gcnkcdekef gcnkcdekefaa danbosnbennqe `en lc|gean$ ksbe gcdedsa gcn`cnbe|$ lc|lahe|e$ `en lc|`axosxa &psoe| zaoa|en!. Pa`eo gexedef ae lc|gean `cnben ompeo omxmnb$ geanen oe|cp$ lc|gean `cnben xcn`mo ocpaoe geoen$ lc|gean zs{{dc &oczanben begle|!$ epes lefoen pa`eo gcnbbsneoen geanen eze zsn. Xcdege ae gcdeosoennqe `cnben xcnenb `en gcnaogepa zcnbedegennqe `cnben danbosnben$ geoe ae eoen lcdeke| lenqeo fed le|s. Lenqeo ocbaepen laxe oape deosoen snpso gc|enbxenb `en gcnbcglenboen ochc|`exen eneo. Pcpeza$ pcpez anbep lefre zcglcdeke|en zcglcdeke|e n qenb zmxapai `en lc|genieep ksxp|s pc|ke`a gcdedsa |spanapex xcfe|a'fe|a. Hmnpmf$ ocbaepen gcgeoea zeoeaen `a zeba fe|a gcdalepoen psbex qenb pa`eo xc`c|fene. E`e ocgegzsen snpso gcgadaf &ges zeoea leks zc|ba epes leks |sgef!$ gcnhmhmooen &leks gc|ef `cnben hcdene gc|ef$ gcnhe|a zexenben oesx oeoa!$ omm|`anexa &gcgexsooen oeoa oenen pc|dclaf `efsds xclcdsg oeoa oa|a!$ `eqe anbep$ `en omnxcnp|exa. Zc|heqedef$ xcpaez fe|a eneo eoen lcdeke| lc|lebea fed le|s.

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Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

OCGEGZSEN LC\ZAOA\ GEXAF PC\LEPEX Zcnpanb snpso pcpez gcgefega ocgegzsen lc|zaoa| eneo qenb gexaf pc|lepex. Als'eqef fe|sx anbep$ eneo gcgadaoa `se oe|eopc|axpao qenb lc|lc`e `cnben m|enb `crexe. • Zc Zc|p |peg ege$ e$ en eneo eo lc lcds dsg ggc gcge gefe fega ga ge geox oxs` s` `e `e|a |a —x —xcl clel el'' eoalep‗ xche|e xcgzs|ne. Ae zsn gexaf ocxsdapen snpso gcnbcneda fslsnben enpe|e `se ocke`aen. Hmnpmf$ ocpaoe lmfdeg degzs zspsx `en ze`e xeep qenb lc|xegeen eneo xc`enb lc|xan$ ae laxe lc|enbbezen lefre lc|xan laxe gcnqcleloen degzs gepa. @cnben `cgaoaen$ ocpaoe `a reops dean eneo lc|xan$ geoe ae lc|fe|ez e`e degzs qenb gepa oe|cnenqe. Mdcf oe|cne aps$ als'eqef fe|sx gcnkcdexoen omn`axa qenb pc|ke`a xclcne|nqe ocze`e eneo. Ae gsnboan pa`eo zc|heqe `en lcdsg gcnbc|pa$ xcfanbbe laxe ke`a ae eoen gcganpe als'eqef snpso gcnkcdexoennqe gcnkcdexoenn qe lc|sdenb oeda. • Oc Oc`s `se$ e$ oc ocge gegz gzse sen n lc lc|z |zao aoa| a| en eneo eo ge gexa xaf f gc gcns nsnk nkso sooe oen n ochcn`c|snben ochcn`c|snbe n lefre ae gcdafep xcbede ocke`aen fenqe `e|a xs`sp zen`enbennqe xeke. Apsdef xclelnqe$ ae gexaf ocxsdapen snpso gcgefega zc|exeen m|enb dean. Ae le|s eoen gsdea gcgefega xs`sp zen`enb m|enb dean xcoape|  eofa| pefsn ocpabenqe.

Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

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Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

ZC\ENBXENBEN OCHC\@EXEN @a Sxae <‐8 Pefsn

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neo xenbep gcnaogepa oclc|xegeennqe `cnben als' eqef$ xcdean ksbe xcnenb `cnben ocfe`a|en pcgen xcleqenqe. Gcdedsa ocbaepen lc|gean lc|xege `en lc|heoez'heoez `cnben pcgennqe$ eneo gcgzcdeke|a lenqeo ocpc|egzaden le|s. Lsoen pa`eo gsnboan als'eqef eoen pc|zc|enbef `alsepnqe. @a xaxa dean$ eneo pegzeo pc|pe|ao `cnben `cpead qenb gcglsepnqe zcnsf |exe anban pefs. Als'eqef `ezep gcn`sosnb |exe anban pefsnqe ana `cnben gcglc|aoen ocxcgzepen gcnbcpefsa lcn`e epes pcgzep' pcgzep le|s xclebea zc|enbxenben le|s. • Lc|osnksnb oc oclsn lanepenb. Lc|xaezdef snpso gcnkerel xcgse zc|penqeen eneo xczc|pa$ —Gcnbeze ls|snb zsnqe xeqez= Omo$ eos cnbbeozsnqe=‗epes—Ocnezefe|agesgcgadaoalcdenb`a pslsfnqe=‗Gsnboanksbeaeeoengcganpebekefxclebea fcren zcdafe|een `a |sgef$ als'eqef zc|ds gcnkcdeoen ocze`enqe lefre oape pa`eo laxe gcgcdafe|e bekef `a |sgef oe|cne |sgef oape pa`eo gsep snpso pslsf bekef qenb xenbep lcxe|$ gaxednqe.

Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

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• Gcgleheoen lsos hc|ape.  Eneo pa`eo fenqe gcn`cnbe|oen hc|ape als'eqef$ pcpeza   ksbe eoen lc|penqe lenqeo fed gcnbcnea hc|ape qenb als'eqef leheoen. Xcleaonqe dalepoen eneo `edeg hc|ape qenb als'eqef leheoen `cnben gcnenqeoen eze qenb eoen pc|ke`a xcdenkspnqe. • Eke|oen omnxcz enboe. Lc|aoen xeps gmlad'gmladen xeglad lc|oepe$ —Ana xeps snpsogs$‗ ocgs`aen peglefoen xeps deba `en oepeoen$ —Ke`a`sesnpsogs.‗Eneoeoengcgefegazcnbc|paen enboe xegzea pabe epes cgzep ze`e zc|am`c sxae ana. • Gcgadef geanen. Ganpe eneo gcnbcdmgzmooen geanen xcxsea `cnben ocdmgzmo qenb xs`ef als'eqef lsep. Gaxednqe$ ocdmgzmo geanen lanepenb$ gmlad'gmladen$ `en lmncoe. Lae|oen eneo lc|zaoa| pc|dclaf `efsds xclcdsg gcdcpeooen geanen xcxsea `cnben ocdmgzmonqe. • Gcnbcneda psdaxen negenqe. Ze`e erednqe eneo pa`eo zefeg zc|lc`een enpe|e psdaxen negenqe `cnben psdaxen dean. Psnksooen gene qenb lc|psdaxoen negenqe `en ganpe ae gcncgsoen psdaxen negenqe `a enpe|e oepe'oepe deannqe.

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Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

ZC\ENBXENBEN OCHC\@EXEN @a Sxae 8'0 Pefsn

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c|slefen spege qenb `apegzadoen eneo sxae ana e`edef ae gegzs gcgsxepoen zc|fepaen xche|e geoxaged ze`e xcpaez ocbaepen qenb `adeosoennqe$ xcfanbbe eneo laxe gcgzc|mdcf anim|gexa dclaf lenqeo deba. Ae zsn gcnke`a dclaf zc|heqe `a|a `edeg lcdeke|$ xcfanbbe gcglsepnqe lc|xcgenbep `edeg gcgzcdeke|a lenqeo fed le|s. Eneo zsn pc|pe|ao `cnben ocbaepen lc|fapsnb `en xeep ana ae dclaf gcgefega e|pa lcnpso xc|pe re|ne `cnben dclaf leao deba. Gcn`coepa sdenb pefsnnqe qenb oc'0$ eneo gsdea gcnbbsneoen `eqe anbepnqe xche|e geoxaged$ gaxednqe snpso gcncgsoen dcpeo xseps lcn`e `en snpso gcnbanbep anim|gexa qenb zcnpanb lebanqe. Ocgegzsennqe pc|fe`ez zcnbcneden enboe ksbe lc|ocglenb. • Lc|a hmnpmf. Anbepdef$ eneo lcdeke| dclaf leao `cnben gcgc|fepaoen lebeagen lebe agene e als' als'eqef eqef gcnb gcnbepex epexa a xapse xapsexa. xa. Kcde Kcdexoen xoen ze`e eneo lebeagene als'eqef gcnqcdcxeaoen xseps psbex xcfanbbe ae laxe gcgzcdeke|a xp|epcbanqe. Hmnpmf$ als ocxsdapen gcglsoe pspsz lmpmd xcdea$ oepeoen$ Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

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—Ref$ psp —Ref$ pspszn sznqe qe dah dahan. an. Als egl eglad ad xc| xc|lc lcp p `sd `sds s qe$ xsz xszeqe eqe gcglsoenqe dclaf gs`ef oe|cne xs`ef pa`eo dahan deba.‗ • Gcnbeps| gcke geoen. geoen. Ocpaoe xepenqe geoen lc|xege$ ganpe eneo gcnbfapsnb e`e lc|eze m|enb qenb eoen geoen lc|xege xc|pe lebeagene he|e gcnbeps| za|anb `en bcdex. • Lc|gean pczso penben. Lc|pczsodef `cnben a|ege xc`c|fene `en ganpe eneo gcnbsdenbanqe. Deosoen xeglad lc| c|g gea ean n. Ka Kaoe oe en ene eo xs` s`ef ef gcnbsexea xeps a|ege$ denkspoen `cnben a|ege qenb dean. •

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Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

Zcnbcneden enboe. Psnksooen enboe qenb

lc|e`e `a xcoape|nqe$ gaxednqe nmgm| |sgef$ enboe ze`e keg `an`anb$ `en xclebeanqe. Ganpe eneo gcnbcneda enboe pc|xclsp `en gcnqclspoennq gcnqclspoennqe. e. • Lc|gean pcleo lcn`e. lcn`e. Ganpe eneo gcnbanbep lcn`e'lcn`e qenb als'eqef dcpeooen `a epex xclsef leoa$ ocgs`aen pspszdef leoa aps `en ganpe eneo snpso gcnqclspoen lcn`e'lcn`e eze qenb pe`a `adafepnqe.

Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

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Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

ZCXEN ZCXE N SNPSO SNPSO ALS' ALS'E EQEF

Z

e`e sxae ana$ als'eqef gsnboan xs`ef gcgadaoa zen`enben gcnbcnea ocgegzsen eneo. @a `edeg fepa$ als'eqef gc|exe lefre enen`e pc|bmdmnb eneo qenb hc|`ex$ laexe xeke$ epes lefoen deglep `edeg gcgzcdeke|a xcxseps. Negsn$ zc|ds `aanbep$ zcn`ezep qenb paglsd pc|fe`ez eneo eoen gcgcnbe|sfa xaoez als'eqef `edeg gcnbfe`eza eneo. Oepeoendef$ als'eqef gc|exe enen`e deglep `edeg gcgzcdeke|a xcxseps `alen`anb xes`e|enqe epes pcgen xcleqenqe$ geoe als'eqef eoen gcns|snoen fe|ezen ze`enqe. Als'eqef ksbe eoen gcgeodsga lade eneo pa`eo gegzs gcnqcdcxeaoen psbexnqe `cnben edexen$ —Mf —M f qe qe$ $ gc gcge genb nb `a `ae e pa pa`e `eo o la laxe xe gc gcde deos osoe oenn nnqe qe.‗ .‗ Eo Eoal alep epnq nqe$ e$ eneo gcnke`a pa`eo lc|xcgenbep `edeg lcdeke| `en ana eoen gcgzc|osep enbbezen als'eqef xclcdsgnqe. Zc|ocglenben eneo zsn eoen gcdeglep oe|cne edexen'edexen pc|xclsp. Apsdef gcnbeze$ xenbep zcnpanb snpso gcgadaoa enbbezen lefre eneo gcgadaoa ocgegzsen lcdeke| qenb leao xcfanbbe oape xclebea m|enbpse `ezep gc|enbxenben `cnben pczep. Kenbengcde|enbeneopc|dedslenqeo.Lae|oenaegcnkcdekefa danbosnbennqe `a leref zcnberexen als'eqef `en pcpezdef gcnkebe ocegenennqe. Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

52

Xsglc| Leheen ; • Lcqm Lcqmn` n` Pm` m``d `dc| c|`m `mg g ; Oc Occz czan anb b y yc c pm pr prcd cdyc yc qc qce| e| md`x mn pfc |eadx$ mdcf Yc|gadamn H$ Zcnc|lap ; B|ccn$ Pefsn <::: • L|abfpXpe|pmdcf\.H.Rmmdixmn$Zcnc|lap;Fegdqn$ Pefsn <::8 • Hfad` @cycdmzgcnp en` C`shepamn$ mdcf Pc|cxe G. Gh@cyapp`enKcenncCddaxM|g|m`$Zcnc|lap;Gc||ad Z|cnpahc Fedd$ Pefsn <::< • Bsa`c pm Sn`c|xpen`anb Qms| Hfad` ; Fcedpfq @cycdmzgcnp i|mg La|pf pm E`mdcxhcnhc$ mdcf Dan`e. H Geqcx `en @mned` K. Hmfcn$ Zcnc|lap ; Dappdc L|mrn$ Pefsn <::<. • Pcehf Qms| Hfad` ; Fmr pm `axhmyc| en` cnfenhc qms| hfad`‑x zmpcnpaed mdcf Ga||aeg Xpmzze|`$ Zcnc|lap ; Oan` Oan`c|xd c|xdcq$ cq$ Pefsn <::5. • Qms| Hfad`x‑x @cycdmzgcnp ; i|mg i| mg la|pf pm e`mdcxhcnhc$ e`mdcxhcn hc$ mdcf\ahfe|`Denx`mrn.Ge|km|acRedoc|$Zcnc|lap; I|enhcx Danhmdn$ Pefsn 5119

56

Gcnbexef Ochc|`exen `a Sxae <'0 pefsn

@a|copm|ep Zcglaneen Zcn`a`aoen Eneo Sxae @ana @a|copm|ep Kcn`c|ed Zcn`a`aoen Eneo Sxae @ana Nmnim|ged `en Anim|ged Ocgcnpc|aen Zcn`a`aoen Nexamned Pefsn <:55