Manual de la Constitución Reformada II

5/6/2018

Ma nua l de la Constituc ión Re for ma da II - slide pdf.c om

http://slide pdf.c om/re a de r/full/ma nua l-de -la -c onstituc ion-re for ma da -ii

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LDJXDM IH MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ UHNBULDID

d md abjqykyxakñj’ kj{haydubj vbu djdmbgdib mdq jbuldq dlvmkdq qbeuh mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj { vubckekakñj ih ahjqxud0 e'+ d vduyku ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 txh mhq abjnkukñ ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm- ydmhq jbul dq ih mbq uhnhukibq yu dydi bq abmbadj qxq ikqvbqkyk~bq nxhud ih md abjqykyxakñj vhub abj qx lkqlb jk~hm- dnkdjzdjib md htxkvdudakñj* Hj abjqhaxhjakd- abjoxgdjib md abjqykyxakñj { mbq yudydibq kj yhujdakbjdmhq chlbq ih qbqyhjhu txh dcbud md ahjqxud vuh~kd txhid vubckekid hj jxhqyub ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm jb qbmdlhjyh vdud md vuhjqd- qkjb vdud ybid nbuld ih mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj* 8* ’ Abj hqyd debmkakñj ybydm ih md ahj qxud - adhj dqklkql b { q kl xm yäj hd l hj yh ybibq mbq abjyubmhq vuh~hjyk~bq udzbjdemhq txh djyhq abjqkihuäedlbq ~kdemhq* Md axhqykñj jb qh uhixah qñmb d md debmkakñj ih md ahjqxud { ih mbq abjyubmhq vuh~kbq* Dmadjzd vdud dqh~hudu txh- ihqih hm vxjyb ih ~kqyd abjqykyxakbjdmhm dlvdub gmbedm d md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj hj ybidq qxq nbuldq { ldjknhqydakbjhq qh cd ~xhmyb kiëjykab vdud ybidq hmmdq- { txh {d jb adeh kjyubixaku iknhuhjakdq hjyuh md vuhjqd { mbq ihläq lhikbq ih ablxjkadakñj qbakdm*

>* ’ Qk ih dmgxjd ldjhud qh vbiìd ihaku {d djyhq ih 4;39 { 4;3> txh md mkehuydi %ih vuhjqd% hud xjd ih mdq txhhj ~badexmdukb abjqykyxakbjdm ih mbq Hqydibq Xjkibq- qh ihjblkjdj %vuhnhukidq%- cb{ abuuhqvbjih cdemdu ih md mkehuydi %ih hsvuhqkñj% ablb mkehuydi vuhnhukid* Dÿj dqì- jb hq ~kdemh ihuk~du ih ydm vuhnhuhjakd hm aduäayhu deqbmxyb ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj vbutxh- ablb ybibq mbq ihuhacbq- hmmd hq ydlekëj xj ihuhacb uhmdyk~b- b qhd- mkl kydib - mklkydemh udz bjd emhl hjyh { abj xjd nxjakñj qbakdm*

Hm yukvmh ihqmkjih ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj 7* ’ Axdjib qh djdmkzd md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj hq klvuhqakjikemh md ~kjaxmdakñj abj mbq lhikbq ih ablxjkadakñj ldqk~d b qbakdmvbutxh jb hq mb lkqlb md mkeuh hsvuhqkñj kjik~kixdm txh md txh qh iknxjih { yudj ql kyh d yud~ë q ih ydmhq lhikbq d ybid md qbakhidi { dm vÿemkab ghjhudm* Vbu hqb- hj xj qhjykib md yb- abj~khjh ikqykjgxku yu hq dqvhaybq? d+ md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj ablb ihuhacb vhuqbjdm0 e+ md vub{haakñj qbakb, kjqykyxakbjdm ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj d yud~ëq ih mbq lhikbq ih ablxjkadakñj l dqk~d abjyhlvbuäjhbq #vuhjqd hqaukyd- udikb- yhmh~k qkñj- vxemkadakbjhq ih ybid ìjibmh- hya*+0 a+ md jdyxudmhzd hlvuhqdukb { mxaudyk~d ih md ihm dayk~kidi txh ihqduubmmdj mbq uhnhukibq lhikbq* Hj hm dqvhayb kja* e+ uhnhukib d md vub{haakñj qbakb,kjqykyxakbjdm


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Byu d q v u b { h a a k b j h q h j h m a b j yh j k i b i h m d m k e h u yd i i h h s v u h  qkñj 3* ’ Md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj jb qh dgbyd hj md vuhjqd { hj mbq lhikbq ikqykjybq ih hmmd* Cd{ byubq dqvhaybq nxjidlhjydmhq- d qdehu? d+ Md mkehuydi ih kjnbuldakñj txh klvbuyd hm daahqb mkeuh d mdq nxhjyhq ih kjnbuldakñj- md vbqkekmkidi ih uhabghu jbykakdq- yudjq l kykumdq iknxjikumdq{ ihjbykakdq uhqgx dui ud zbbeyhjkib* jde mhl hjyh hm qhauhyb md nxhjyh{ ih ibjih hqdq qh ducdj Hqydhjmkehuydi ih kjnbuldakñj bemkgd d vxjyxdmkzdu txh? d'+ hm hqydib jb vxhih abckeku jk lbjbvbmkzdu mdq nxhjyhq ih kjnbuldakñj0 d%+ hm vhukbikqlb ’hj yhjikib hj qhjykib mdyb’ jb iheh qbvbuydu uhqyukaakbjhq hj hm daahqb d ikacdq nxhjyhq0 d'%+ hm vÿemkab hj ghjhudm ’hq ihaku- mbq cbleuhq’ ykhjh ihuhacb d txh mdq lkqldq nxhjyhq qhdj dekhuydq- vÿemkadq~hudahq { daahqkemhq0 d%%+ iheh vuhqh u~d uqh udz bj de mhl hj yh hm qhauhyb ih ikacdq nxhjyhq* jb hsvuhqduqhmke huydi bihihuhacb b qhdmd ndzcbl jh gd d ih mdihuhacb mkehu dm qkmhjakb* ydi e+ ih Md hsvuhqkñjQk ybib euhyk~ykhjh


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L D J X D M I H M D A B J Q Y KY X A K ÑJ U H N B U L D I D

d hsvuhqduqh- ykhj h hm abuuhmdyk~b ih deq yhjh uqh ih xj d hsvuhqkñj txh jb uhqvbjih d qx q abj~kaakbjhq b ihqhbq- b txh qklvmhlhjyh vuhyhjih uhqhu~duqh* e'+ Md mkehuydi ih jb hsvuhqduqh iheh uhmdakbjduqh abj md beohakñj ih abj akhjakd vbu udz bj hq l budmhq b uhmkgkbqdq* Hq yh dqvhayb uhq gx dui d hm ihuhacb ihm beohybu d deqyh jh uqh ih uh~huh jakdu mbq qìlebmbq vdyukbq - d jb yhjh u txh vuhqyd u oxudl hjyb q- d jb vduykakvdu hj daybq b dayk~kidihq kjabl vdykemhq abj mdq vubvkdq auhhjakdq- hya* e%+ Md mmdldid amäxqxmd ih abjakhjakd ih mbq vhukbikqydq mbq vubyhgh abjyud md ~kbmhjakd lbudm txh vxhih vub~badumhq vdud qx mkehuydi vubnhqkbjdm xj adlekb ih bvkjkñj dqxlkib vbu hm lhikb ih ablxjkadakñj hj hm txh qh ihqhlvhôdj cdekyxdmlhjyh* Md qkyxdakñj ih ~kbmhjakd txh mhq qkgjknkaduìd yhjhu txh vubckodu b qbqyhjh u hj qx yudedob vhukbiìqykab xjd iba yukjd- b kihd- x bvkjkñj bvx hqydq d qx abjakhjakd lbudm abjixah d dilkyku txh qx adqb iheh dqklkmduqh dm ihm yudedodibu ihvhjikhjyh txh hq ihqvhikib qkj adxqd b duekyudukdlhjyh*

a+ Hm ihuhacb dm qkmhjakb b d jb hsvuhqduqh jhahqkyd ~kjaxmduqh d xj yhld lx{ klvbuydjyh- axdm hq hm qhauhyb vubnhqkbjdm #ihm qdahu ibyh- ihm lëikab- ihm debgdib- hya*+* Md uhmdakñj abj abjnkihjakdmkidi hjyuh hm vubnhqkbjdm { hm amkhjyh hskgh txh abj uhqvhayb d dlebq qh uhqvhyh qxnkakhjyh { udzbjdemhlhjyh mb txh hm vuklhub abjbah ihm qhgxjib ihjyub ih dtxhmmd uhmdakñj- ablb xjd nbuld ihm ihuhacb dm qhauhyb- txh cdah vduyh jb qñmb ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj #hj qx ndz jhgdyk~d ih ihuhacb d jb hsvu hqdu qh+ qkjb ydl ekë j ihm ihuhacb d md kj ykl ki di b vuk~dakidi*

a'+ Hm ihuhacb dm qkmhjakb ydle këj uh qg xd uid udzb jde mhl hjyh- hj uhmdakñj abj hm ihuhacb d md kjnbuldakñj- hm qhauhyb b uhqhu~d qbeuh mdq nxhjyhq ih hqd kjnbuldakñj* i+ Md mkehuydi ih auhdakñj duyìqykad- klvmkad md vubixaakñj du yìqykad d yud~ëq ih ybidq qxq nbuldq*

Abj nhacd 5; ih oxjkb ih 4;7>- hj hm adqb %Abmbleuhq Kgjdakb { byubq a" Gbekhujb Jdakbjdm% md A buyh Qxvuhld qbqyx~b txh md gdudjyìd abjqykyxakbjdm txh dlvdud md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj jb qh mklkyd dm qxvxhqyb vuh~kqyb hj mbq duyq* 4 9- 15 { 11 ih md abjqykyxakñj0 ydlekëj nkgxud md mkehuydi ih auhdakñj duyìqykadtxh abjqykyx{h xjd ih mdq läq vxudq ldjknhqydakbjhq ihm hqvìukyx cxldjb { nxjidlhjyb jhahqdukb ih xjd nhaxjid h~bmxakñj ihm duyh*

h+ Md hsvuhqkñj akjhldybguänkad nxh kjamx kid ihj yub ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj hj hm ndmmb i h md Ab uyh Qxv uhl d ihm 46 ih ld{ b ih 4;75 hj hm adqb %Ldmmb Idjkhm%*


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n+ Md hsvuhqkñj vbu udikb { yhmh~kqkñj- dxj axdjib ihm ndmmb ih md A buyh ihm 3 ih qhykhl euh ih 4;;5 hj hm adqb %Qh u~kjk ih A xe uìd L duìd U*% h#abjbakib ablb hml äq adqb %Ydyb qxughmd txhvdudihmdvuhj Abuyhykhj x jd vubyhaakñj iëekm { dyhEbuhq%+ jx di d txh mkehuydi qd* g+ Mbq abjyhjkibq cxl buìqykabq- añlkabq- ih hjyuhyhjklkhjyb- hya*cdahj vduyh ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj- qhd txh qh ~khuydj d yud~ëq ih md vuhjqd hqaukyd- ablb ih vubgudldq udikdmhq b yhmh~kqk~bqih hqvhayäaxmbq vÿemkabq- hya* c+ Md vxemkakidi ablhuakdm #b vubvdgdjid ablhuakdm+ cdah dm hohuakakb ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj- vhub axdjib hq ablvdudyk~d b ablvhykyk~d hj uhmdakñj ih uk~dmkidi abj byub- dm txh qh yudyd ihqmhdmlhjyh- hjghjiud uhqvbjqdekmkidi* k+ Hm ihuhacb ih uëvmkad- txh abj läq vuhakqkñj yëajkad hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad ihjblkjd ih uhayknkadakñj { uhqvxhqydvubyhgh d mdq vhuqbj dq nuhjyh d kjnbulhq kjhsdaybq b dgud ~kdj yhq txh qh iknxjihj vÿemkadlhjyh hj qx vhuoxkakb d yud~ëq ih lhikbq ih ablxjkadakñj ldqk~d* Md Abuyh mb dabgkñ vbu vuklhud ~hz hm 7 ih oxmkb ih 4;;5 hj hm adqb %H`lhìokdj a"Qbnb~kac% vdud dlvdudu ’d jxhqyub oxkakb huuñjhdlhjyh’ hm dgud~kb dm qkqyhld ih auhhjakdq uhmkgkbqdq ihm daybu- abj mb txh mh dqkgjñ xj dmadjah hsbuekydib ablb uëvmkad kihbmñgkad*

o+ Abj md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 abuuhqvbjih dguhgdu txh hm duy* 78 kja* 4; väuudnb vuklhub ikqvbjh txh hm abjguhqb cd ih vub~hhu d md kj ~hqykgdakñj { dm ihqduubmmb akhjyìnkab { yhajbmñgkab- qx iknxqkñj { dvub~hacdlkhjyb* Jb jbq adeh ixid ih txh hqyd amäxqx md vuhqxvbjh md mkeuh hsvuhqkñj ih ybib dtxëm txh qh ihikad d md kj~hqykgdakñj- dqì ablb md yudjqlkqkñj { akuaxmdakñj iknxqk~dq vbutxh- dihläq- hm ihqduub mmb yakhjyìnkab { yhajbmñgkab khuh txh yhua kj~hqykgdakñjhub q hj ghjh udm vxh idj hj hu daahqb dm uhqxmydi buhtx hl hughj yh ihmbqikacd h kjnbulduqh ih hmmd* Hm ~bademb %dvub~hacdlkhjyb% txh xykmkzd md jbuld kjamkjd d idu vbu ~huidi ybib mb djyhikacb* D qkl kqlb - hm duy* 78 kja* 4; axduyb väuudnb dmxi h d md ndaxmydi ihm abjguhqb vdud ikaydu mh{hq txh vubyhodj md mkeuh auhdakñj { akuaxmdakñj ih mdq beudq ihm dxybu- mb txh ’dvduyh ihm abjqkgxkhjyh ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi kjyhmhayxdm’ qkgjknkad uhabjbahu md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj{ md iknxqkñj ihm vubixayb hmdebudib vbu hm dxybu* Hm l kql b d uy* 78 kja* 4; axduyb väuudnb vuh~ë ydl ekë j hm ikaydib


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L D J X D M I H M D A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H N BU L D I D

ih mh{hq txh vubyhodj hm vdyuklbjkb dxikb~kqxdmhq { axmyxudmhq*

duyìqykab

{ mbq hqvdakbq

Vbu qx vduyh- axdjib hm duy* 94 qh uhnkhuh d md kjnbuldakñj { hixadakñj dlekhjydmhq- { hm duy * 95 d md hixadakñj vdud hm abjqxlb- vuhqxvbjhj md jhahqdukd { abj~hughjyh mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj* #^hu adv* S^- j ; 46 { 19+*

#^hu j ; 1+ Md hsvuhqkñj %qkleñmkad%

;* ’ Hskqyh xjd nbuld ih hsvuhqkñj txh qxhmh abjbahuqh abj hm qkleñmkad- bhjmhjgxdoh jbleuh ihQhhsvuhqkñj b mhjgxdoh hsvuhqk~b* yudyd ih qkyxdakbjhq txh xjd qkleñmkabvhuqbjd hsvuhqd dmgb l hikdj yh x jd daykyxi hs yhujd - b x jd ab jixayd- b xj qìlebmb* Vbu ho*? ihqvmhgdu b txhldu xjd edjihud0 ublvhu md aëixmd ih abj~badybukd lkmkydu0 vbjhuqh ih vkh b txhiduqh qhjydib axdjib qh ybad hm ckljb jdakbjdm0 hqaxvku xjd kldghj b hnkgkh* Ndmyd ybib hmhlhjyb ~huedm b hqaukyb- vhub jb md abjixayd hsvuhqk~d* Hq qdekib txh hj md oxukqv uxi hja kd ih Hq ydi bq Xjkib q- md A buyh Qx vuhl d cd hjadudib md ckvñyhqkq {- qhgÿj mdq akuaxjqydjakdq ihm adqb- cd mmhgdib d ihamdudu kjabjqykyxakbjdm md dvmkadakñj ih xjd mh{ kjauklkjdybukd ih mbq xmyudohq d md edjihud d txkhj txhlñ hm qìlebmb vdyukb hj xjd ldjknhqydakñj vbmìykab, vduykidukd #adqb %Yhsdq a"Obcjqbj%- ih 4;3;+* Vdud dqì ihakikuqh cd hjaxdiudib md abjixayd hsvuhqk~d hj hm dlvdub txh md abjqykyxakñj ih Hqydibq Xjkibq eukjid d md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj hj md hjlkhjid vuklhud*

Md vu bc kekakñ j ih ahj qxu d vu h~kd { qxq dmadja hq 46* ’ Hm yhld ih md ahjqxud vuh~kd vubckekid hj hm duy* 49 ih md abjqykyxakñj { hj hm Vdayb ih Qdj Ob që ih A bqyd Ukad vm dj yhd ik~ huqdq ih vbihu ~d ikukgkid md vubckekakñj ih vhuqvhayk~dq? d+ D txë ñugdjbq ahjqxudu vuh~kdlhjyh0 e+ axäm hq hm ldyhukdm qbeuh hm txh jb vxhih uhadhu md ahjqxud0 a+ txë lbidmkidihq uhqyukayk~dq qbj ahjqxud- b qh vxhihj ht xkv dud u d hmmd0 i+ txë lhikbq ih hsvuhqkñj txhidj hshjybq ih ahjqxud* D+ 44* ’ Jb jbq adeh ix id ih txh hj md dayxdmkidi jkj gÿ j ñugdjb ih vbihu vxhih hohuahu { dvmkadu ahjqxud vuh~kd* Hqyb qkgjknkad txh mbq yukexjdmhq oxikakdmhq jb gbzdj ih ikqvbjkekmkidi vubckekyk~d djykakvdid- qk hq txh hj xjd adxqd oxikakdm abjqkihudj txh iheh vuh~hj kuqh md ablkqkñj ih xj i hmkyb- b yx yhm du a bj yud axdmtx khu


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4;

q xv xhq y d dl hjdzd dm gÿ j ek hj oxuì ik ab vhuq bjdm # ~k id- kjyk l k id icbjbu- hya*+* Qk qh ikohud txh hj akhuydq akuaxjqydjakdq hsahvakbjdmhq xj yukexjdm oxikakdm vxhih dvmkadu ahjqxud vub ckekyk~d hj vubyhaakñj ih ~dmbuhq b ekhjhq läq hsahmqbq txh md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj- cdeuìd txh abjahihu txh ybib ldyhukdm hsvuhqk~b hqyduìd hsvxhqyb d vuh~kd uh~kqkñj- vbutxh qkj ëqyd hq klvbqkemh qdehu axäm { añlb qhuìd md hsvuhqkñj nxyxud* Vbu hjih- hj md lhikid hj txh qh kjyubixah md läq mh~h hsahvakñj d md vubckekakñj deqbmxyd ih md ahjqxud vuh~kd- qh hqyä abjahikhjib txh qkhlvuh hskqyh advdakidi ih uh~kqdu { abjyubmdu %ybib%- vd ud ih dcì hj läq vb ihu ihakiku txë qh vubckeh { txë qh dxybukzd* Md ndmdakd ih hqyh ikqaxuqb dugxlhjydm jbq cdah hlvhakjdu hj md d n k u l d a k ñ j i h t x h md abjqykyxakñj vubckeh deqbmxydlhj yh ybid ahj qxud vuh~kd hj axdmtxkhu adqb { djyh axdmtxkhu qkyxdakñj- { txh jb qh vxhih kjyubixaku hsahvakñj ih jkjgxjd ìjibmh d hqd vubckekakñj ih ahjqxud* Ydlvbab mb vhulkyh hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad* 45* ’ Abj hqyb jb adhlbq hj hm huubu ih dq h~ hudu txh md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj hq xj ihuhacb deqbmxyb* Hq uhmdyk~b ablb ybibq- vhub ykhjh xjd dukqyd hj kd txh cd{ xjd vubckekakñj abjqykyxakbjdm h kjyhujdakbjdm txh qì hq deqbmxyd { ybydm- { hq md vubckekakñj ahjqxud ih vuh~kd* Ybidqñmb uhqvbjqdekmkidi hj md txh hscked md uhmdyk~ kidi ih mdihmkehuydi hsvuhqkñj vxhi h qhu vbqyhukbu d qx qhhohuakakb*

E + 4 1 * ’ H j a x d j y b d m ldyhukdm vubyhgkib vbu md vubckekakñj ih a h j q x u d v u h ~ k d - j b c d { l d { b u i k q a x q k ñ j h j k j a m x k u d mdvuhjqd h q a u k y d * Qkj hledugb- cd{ txkhjhq dnkuldj txh qñmb qh vubyhghj kihdqbvkjkbjhq- kjnbulhq- hya* vhub jb ’vbu hohlvmb’ kläghjhq- vxemk akidi- ackqyhq- hya* Qk qh cdahj ydmhq ikqykjakbjhq- qbeuh~khjhj ibq iknkaxmydihq* Xjd hq qdehu iñjih { iñjih ih md vuhjqd mkeuh {abjih hsdaykyxi md hshjakñj ih ablkhjzd ahjqxud* Byud hq mdyhulkjd lkqld hmtxhabjyhjkib ~huknkaäedlbq { ihqaduyä edl bq djyh ukbu l hjyh ? vdud qdehu qk dmgb hq kihd- jb ykakd x bvkjkñj- b qk jb mb hqcd{ txh uh~kqdu { abjyubmdu ybib dj yhq ih qx vxemkadakñj* [ hqb hq ahjqxud vuh~ kd* Vbu hqb- jb dilkyklbq txh qh vuhyhjid cdahu adqkmmhubq ihjyub ih md vuhjqd vdud hj xjbq ldjyhjhu md vubckekakñj ih ahjqxud #kihdq- auñjkadq- kjnbulhqbvkjkbjhq+ { hj byubq vhul kykumd #kl äghjh q- vxemkakidi- vub vdg dji d- ablkakidi+* 4 9- ’ A x d j i b ih md vuhjqd h q a u k y d qh vdqd d mdq h s v u h q k b j h q d yud~ëq ih byubq lhikbq ih ablxjkadakñj ldqk~d- ydl vbab q h vxhih qbqyh jhu tx h vdud md vu hjq d md vubckekakñj ih ahjqx ud hq l äq qh~hud -


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{ vdud mbq ihläq lhikbq hq läq iëekm- b dyhjxdid- b abjikakbjdid* #Ydm aukyhukb ih vubyhaakñj läq iëekm qxugh ih ~bybq ld{bukydukbq hj hm ndmmb ih md Abuyh ihm 3 ih qhykhleuh ih 4;;5 hj hm adqb %Qhu~kjk ih Axeuìd Lduìd U*% ’läq abjbakib ablb adqb %Ydyb Ebuhq%’* ^bm~hlbq d mb lkqlb ih djyhq* Ydmhq ikqykjakbjhq qñmb qbj ndaykemhq ih ablvubeduqh { ih nxjakbjdu ihqvxëq ih xj abjyubm djykakvdib- { hjybjahq hqyh abjyubm djykakvdib klvmkad ahjqxud vuh~kd*

A+ 48* ’ Hj axdjyb d mdq lhikidq txh qbj ahjqxud- { d mdq txh qh mh htxkvdudj ’b jb’ nbulxmdlbq xjd di~huyhjakd* Hq ahjqxud vuh~kd ’{ hqyä vubckekid abj hm dmadjah txh ~hjklbq hsvmkadjib’ axdmt xkhu l hikid txh kl vbuyd xj abjyubm b xj d uh~kqkñj djykakvdibq ih md hsvuhqkñj* J b hq ahjqx ud ybib mb txh uhqvbjqdekmkzd ihqvxëq txh md hsvuhqkñj qh hsyhukbukzd* Vbu hohlvmb- jb klvmkad ahjqxudu hm hqydemhahu jbuldq txh abj aduäayhu ghjhudm qdjakbjdj md ~kbmdakñj d vubckekakbjhq udzbjdemhq- ablb mdq txh klvkihj kjnbul du md kihj ykidi ih l hjbuhq t xh qbj dxybuh q b ~ìaykldq ih v uhqx jyb q ihmkybq- b cda hu dvbmbgìd ih md gxh uud - ihm bikb udakdm- ihm djy kqhl kykql b0 jk mdq txh ykvknkadj ihmkybq qxqahvykemhq ih ablhyhuqh d yud~ëq ih mbq lhikbq ih ablxjkadakñj ldqk~d0 jk mdq txh ~hidj hsckeku#dvbmbgìd xj nkml ihqvxëq ihmhsckekakbjhq hqvhayäaxmb qk hm nkml hjaxdiud hj xjd abjixayd ihmkayxbqd ihm ihmkybbeqahjdq- hya*+0 jk mdq txh ahuahjdj md vxemkakidi { vubvdgdjid ih vubixaybq ax{d hmdebudakñj {"b ablhuakdmkzdakñj qbj kmìakydq* Ydlvbab hq ahjqxud vuh~kd hm qhauhyb b md vuk~ daki di txh xj yuke xj dm oxikakdm bui hjd hj xj vubahqb uhqvhayb ih mdq dayxdakbjhq- ih qxq vduykakvdjyhq- ih mbq lhjbuhq- hya*

I+ 4>* ’ Vb u nkj- jbq uh qy dj mbq lhikbq txh txhidj edob ab ehuyxud ih md ahjqxud vuh~kd vubckekid* Dayxdmlhjyh dnkuldlbq txh qbj ybibq? vuh jq d hqaukyd- udikb- yhmh~kqkñj- akjhl dybgudnìd- yh dyub - hsvuh qkñj duyìqykad- hsvuhqkñj budm- hsvuhqkñj qkleñmkad- hya*- axdmtxkhud qhd hm abjyhjkib ih md hsvuhqkñj txh qh hsyhukbukah- hq ihaku- jb qñmb kihd q- kjnbul dakbjhq- bvkjkbjhq hya*- qkjb ydl ekë j vxemkakidi- vub vdgdjid- abjyhjkibq cxlbuìqykabq { añlkabq- kläghjhq- hya* Md dxybahjqxud 4 7* ’ Cd{ byub dqvhayb txh jb iheh blkykuqh* Hq hm ih md dxybahjqxud* A xdjib hj hm dlekhjyh qbakbvbmìykab qh idj abjikakbjhq uhvuhqk~dq-

vhuqha xybukdq x cbqykmhq- txh dl hi uhj ydj d mdq ghj yhq { mhq qkgjknkadj dl hjd zd ih qdjakbjhq- b ukhqgbq ih lx{ ~dukdid ìjibmh- md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj txhid


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abckekid kjikuhaydlhjyh* Cd{ hj hmmb xjd mhqkñj txh uhqvbjqdekmkzd d txkhjhq auhdj { nblhjydj hm amkld qbakhydm ihqnd~budemh* Hqyb hhj ud qxqahv ykemh ih bax uuku abj md kjauklkjd akñj ihm ihqdadyb- txh cd qkib ihubgdid hm ihuhacb vhjdm dughjykjb*

Mdq uhqvbjqdekmkidihq xmyhukbuhq d md hsvuhqkñj 4 3* ’ Hm hohuakakb ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj jb axhjyd abj klvxjkidi xjd ~hz txh hqd hsvuhqkñj qh cd hsyhukbukzdib* Qk djyhq hqyä hshjyd ih ahjqxud- ihqvxëq dvduhod ybidq mdq uhqvbj qdekmkidihq ak~kmhq { vhjdmhq- b ih axdmtxkhu byud ìjibmh* Uhakëj hj hqd kjqydjakd vbqyhukbu vbiuä mmh~duqh d adeb md uhvdudakñj ih md h~hjyxdm mhqkñj d ihuhacbq dohjbq- b abl vdykekmkzd uqh b vuhnhukuqh hqbq byubq ih uhacbq hj uhmdakñj abj md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj txh mhq cd kjnhukib idô b- hya* Dmmì { hjybjahq oxgduä ’dadqb’ md vuhmdakñj dskbmñgkad ih byubq ekhj hq b ~dmb uhq vhuoxikadibq vbu md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj* 4;* ’ Hj hm abjnmkayb hjyuh md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj d yud~ëq ih md vuh jq d { hm ihuhacb d md ikgj kidi { dm cbj bumd A buyh ikb vukb ukidi ’vbu ld{buìd’ dm vuklhub hj hm adqb %Adlvkmmd{ Oxmkb a"Md Udzñj { byubq%- ndmmdib hm 48 ih ld{b ih 4;3>0 hj hqd badqkñj qbqyx~b txh

hq uhqvbjqdemh ih mbq ihidôbq adxqdibq hmvbmkakdm hikybu ibjih ih xj qhikdukb txh iknxjikñ hm abjyhjkib xj ablxjkadib klvxyded md ablkqkñj ih ihmkybq d xjd vhuqbjd akydid abj jbleuh { dvhmmkibtxh mxhgb nxh qbeuhqhìid vhjdmlhjyh- ybid ~hz txh hm ihuhacb ih kjnbuldu klvbjìd? d+ hm ihehu ih cdehu akydib md nxhjyh vbmkakdm txh iknxjikñ hm abl xjkadib- b e+ hm xykmkz du xj ykhl vb ih ~hueb v byhja kdmb a+ hm ih blkyku md kjik~kixdmkzdakñj h kihjykidi ihm daxqdib* Cd{ ibayukjd txh dm abjqki hudu d md mkeh uydi ih hsvuhqkñj ablb %hohuakakb ih xj ihuhacb% hj mbq yëul kjbq ihm d uy* 1 9 kja* 9g ihm añikgb vhjdm- hj ykhjih txh ydm hohuakakb ih md hsvuhqkñj mkeuh { ih md kjnbuldakñj uh~kqyh md jdyxudmhzd ih xjd adxqd ih oxqyknkadakñj txh hmklkjd md djykoxukikakidi d mbq hnhaybq ihm ihmkyb ih kjoxukdq*

Md ibayukjd ih md %uhdm ldmkakd% 56* ’ Hj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld qh cd nkmyudib md yhqkq hlhughjyh ih md Abuyh ih Hqydibq Xjkibq hj hm adqb %Jhw [bu` a"Qxmmk~dj%- ih 4;>9- hj hm qhjykib ih txh txkhjhq uhamdldj vhjdm b ak~kmlhjyh vbu qxvxhqybq idôbq kjnhukibq hj qx vhuoxkakb d yud~ëq ih md vuhjqd cdj ih dauhikydu txh md

vxemkadakñj b md auñjkad nxh uhd mkz diyhlhudukb d abj %uhdmvbuldmkakd%hq ihakuabj abjbaklkhj b abj ihqkjyhuëq yb ih qx ndmqhidi d~hukgxdu qk md kjnbuldakñj hud


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b jb ndmqd* Vhub cd ih yhjhuqh lx{ hj axhjyd txh hqyd ibayukjd ih md %uhdm ldmkakd% nxh uhi xaki d qñmb d mbq adqbq hj txh md dmhgdid ndmqhidi ikndldybukd vÿemkab- ih vÿemkad- b d xj vduyk dnhayded d xj nxjakbjdukb b d yudqahjihjakd xjd vhuqbjdmkidi kjqykyxakbjdm* axmdu kj~bmxaudib hj xjd axhqykñj Läq dmmä ih md ikqaxqkñj txh vmdjyhd md vbqkemh uhahvakñj ih hqyd yhbuìd hj hm ihuhacb dug hjykj b- hq kjjhgde mh qx nxhuyh kjakihjakd ab jqykyxakbjdm hj uhmdakñj abj md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj* Hj uhdmkidi- qh yud yd ih xjd kj~huqkñj hj md adugd ih md vuxhed- vbutx h hq hm dnhaydib txkhj iheh dauh ikyd u tx h hm daxqdib beuñ abj %uhdm ldmkakd%* Ih ybibq lbibq- md dahvydakñj ih md ibayukjd lhjakbjdid qñmb ihehuìd nxjakbjdu i hqvx ëq ih xj dj yhah ih jyh? abj aduäa yhu vuh~kb d dvmkad umd- hm yukexj dm iheh d~ hukgx du mb txh md Ab uyh qhôdmñ hj hm adqb %Adlvkmmd{% d hnhaybq ih hsaxqdu md uhqvbjqdekmkidi ihm vhukbikqyd b ihm lhikb ih ablxjkadakñj? d+ txh qh cd{d akydib abjauhydlhjyh md nxhjyh vbmkakdm ihm kjnbulh b md jbykakd0 e+ b ekhj txh qh cd{d xqdib xj ykhlvb ih ~hueb vbyhjakdm0 a+ b txh jb qh cd{d idib hm jbleuh ih md vhuqb jd d md t xh hm kjnbulh b md jbykakd ckakhubj uhnhuhj akd* Qk jb qh axlvmkñ dmgxjb ih hqybq uhtxkqkybq- hjyuduìd d nxjakbjdu md dvmkadakñj ih md ibayukjd ih md %uhdm ldmkakd% vdud txh hm vuhqxjyb dnhaydib yx~khud txh vubedu txh txkhj iknxjikñ hm kjnbulh b md jbykakd qdeìd ih qx ndmqhidi- b txh dayxñ abj ihqvuhbaxvdakñj yhlhudukd dahuad ih qx ndmqhidi b qx ~huidi0 uhjikid hqyd vuxhed- hm vhukbikqyd b hm lhikb ih ablxjkadakñj txhid kjaxuqb hj uhqvbjqd ekmkidi vhjdm b ak~km* 54* ’ Dmxqkbjhq d md yhbuìd ih md uhdm ldmkakd dvduhahj qdmvka did q hj xj d oxukqvuxihjakd txh jb vxhih abjqkihuduqh hqydekmkzdid hj md Abuyh Qxvuhld ih Dugh jykjd- { hj ~dukbq ~bybq ikqkih jyhq ih dmgxjb q ih qxq ndmmbq* Hj md mkqyd vxhih kjamxkuqh hm adqb %Lbuhjb Dmhodjiub%- ih 4;>70 %Abqyd a"Lxjkakvdmkidi ih md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq%- ih 4;370 %^dgb a"Hikakbjhq Md Xuudad QD*%- ih 4;;40 %Dedi L djxhm%- ih 4;;50 %Yd ~duhq% - ihm l kqlb dô b0 %Udlbq Ox mkb D*%- ih 4;;10 %Qxäuhz Ndaxjib a"Achudqcj{% { %Ubiuìgxhz Cbudakb I*%- dlebq ih 4;;8*

Adeh hjyhjihu txh abj md qhjyhjakd ihm 45 ih jb~khl euh ih 4;;> md Abuyhhj hm adqbhm%L yuke budmhq xj dm Qbmd c d dabgkib Obdt xìj%mdq vdx qxqaukvyd ydq ~huyhe vbu mbq udmhqjxh~h ih mdoxhahq ibayukjd ih ih md uhd m ldmkakd- dm ihodu qkj hnhayb md abjihjd vhjdm txh hj qhgxjid kjqydjakd cd eìd qkib kl vxhqyd vbu hm ihmkyb ih kjoxukdq0 hq kj yhuh qdjyh ihqydadu txh jb qh yudyded ih jbykakdq- kjnbulhq b jbydq vhukbiìqyk adq- qkjb ih xjd jduudakñj txh Lbudmhq Qbmd cdeìd kjamxkib hj xj mkeub ih qx dxybuìd* V bu hji h- jb hq d~hjyxudib qbqyhjhu txh hm adqb hsyhjikñ md dvmkadakñj ih md ibayukjd ih md uhdm ldmkakd läq dmmä ih mb txh hqyukaydl hjyh qh qxhmh ihjbl kjdu %vhukbikqlb%- vbutxh deduañ xjd beud hqaukyd hj nbuld ih mkeub*


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Hm ihuhacb ih uëvmkad 55* ’d Duëvmkad vduyh ih md ~kghjakd kjyh49ujdihmhjVdayb jxhq yub b uihj oxuìikab ihm ihuhacb d yud~ëq ihm duy* ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad- txh mb mmdld ihuhacb ih %uhayknkadakñj b uhqvxhqyd%- { ih mdq jbuldq txh mb cdj dabgkib hj hm ihuhacb vÿemkab vub~kjakdm- cd abeudib iknxqkñj md yhqkq ih txh adeh uhvxydumb xjb ih mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq hj hm duy* 11 ih md abjqykyxakñj- vbutxh abj hm dmadjah txh mh dqkg jd md l hjakbj did jb ul d kjyhujd akb jdm kjabuvb udid dm ihuhacb dughj ykjb #ihqih md uhnbul d ih 4;;9 abj ohu dut xì d abjqykyxakbjdm+ ykhjih d vubyhghu md ikgjkidi vhuqbjdm- hm cbjbu { md vuk~dakidi djyh

kjnbulhq qbj mbq qxqahvykemhq uhayknkaduqhdgud~kdjyhq b uhqv bj ihubqh kjhsdaybqvbu vduyh ihtxhmd vhuqb jd dnhaydid hj ydmhihq ihuhacbq* Dqklkqlb- hm ihuhacb ih uëvmkad gxduid ìjykld abjhskñj abj hm ihuhacb d md kjnbuldakñj- hj axdjyb vubaxud txh vbu md lkqld ~ìd ihm lhikb ih ablxjkadakñj ikukgkib dm vÿemkab kjguhqh dm akuaxkyb kjnbuldyk~b ih md qbakhidi md uhayknkadakñj b uhqvxhqyd ih md vhuqbjd dnhaydid vbu hm kjnbulh dgud~kdjyh b kjhsdayb* [ hj ydm qhjykib- qh yu dy d ih yxy hmd u ’ dihl äq ih mbq ihuhacbq vhuqbjdmhq’ dtxhm ihuhacb d md kjnbuldakñj ablb ekhj qbakdmtxh hq vduyh b abjyhjkib hqhjakdm ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj* Md yxyhmd vhjdm txh uhakeh hm cbjbu idôdib vbu xj ihmkyb jb abkjakih abj md txh eukjid hm ihuhacb ih uëvmkad- vbutxh hj vuklhu mxgdu jb ybib kjnbulh dgud~kdjyh b kjhsdayb ikukgkib dm vÿemkab mmhgd d abjnkgxudu ihmkyb- { vbutxh dxj txh mb qhd { lhuhzad md qdjakñj vhjdm- ëqyd jb qh ikukgh d vubyhghu hm lkqlb dqvhayb ihm ekhj oxuìikab- jk qktxkhud hm lkqlb ekhj oxuìikab txh md uëvmkad- {d txhablb mb djykakvdlbq- hm ihuhacb ih uëvmkad deqbueh ydlekëj md abehuyxud ih xj ekhj qbakdm axdm hq hm ihuhacb d md kjnbuldakñj* Dmgb qklkmdu adeh ihaku nuhjyh dugxlhjyb ihak~km txh md ydlekëj vxhih beyhjhuqhadqbvbu md dmkjihljkzdakñj ihmuhvdudakñj idôb adxqdib dm dnhaydib lhikdjyh hj hm qx kjnbulh dgud~kdjyh b kjhsdayb0 dt xì hm vhuoxkakb txh qh qxeq djd hq dqklkqlb dohjb dm txh vuhyhjih uhlhikdu- ihjyub ih md akuaxmdakñj qbakdm kjnbuldyk~d- hm ihuhacb ih uëvmkad- txh hqyä lx{ mhobq ih md uhvdudakñj vdyuklbjkdm* Cd{ ibayukjd qhukd txh dm mmdldib ihuhacb ih uëvmkad mb abjqkihud- läq txh xj %ihuhacb% xjd gdudjyìd txh vuhqyd abehuyxud d mbq ihuhacbq mhqkbjdibq vbm mbq kjnbulhq kjhsdaybq b dgud~kdjyhq txh hm vhuoxikadib uhayknkad b uhqvbjih*

51* ’ Ihqih txh md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9 abjnkukñ dm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad md lkql d ohudutxìd ih md abjqykyx akñj- hm ihuhacb ih uhayknkadakñj { uh qv xh qy d hskgh cdah uqh hnhayk~b ihm


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lbib ablb mb qbj ybibq mbq txh abjqydj hj jbul dq bvhudyk~dq* H m duy* 49 ihm Vdayb mb hq* Cd{ xj dugxlhjyb cbqykm txh aduhah ih ybib dqkihub0 qh ikah txh abjnbulh dm duy* 78 kja* 55 mbq yudydibq abj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm %jb ihubgdj% duyìaxmb dmgxjb ih md vuklhud vduyh ih md abjqykyxakñj { txh qbj ablvmhlhjydukbq- vbu mb txh hm ihuhacb ih uhayknkadakñj { uhqvxhqyd txhiduìd ihqaduydib vbu qxvxhqyd bvbqkakñj dm duy* 49 ih md abjqykyxakñj* Qk dqì qh kjyhuvuhyd md amäxqxmd akydid ihm duy * 78 kja* 55 uhqv bj ihl bq txh ydlv bab duyìaxmb dmgxj b ih md ab jqykyxakñj ihubgd jbuldq ih mbq yudydibq txh ykhjhj kgxdm ohudutxìd txh hmmd- { txh qk mbq ihuhacbq uhabjbakibq hj hqbq yudydibq qbj %ablvmhlhjydukbq%- ykhjhj txh gbzdu ih hnkadakd vbutxh- ih mb abjyudukb- jb ablvmhlhjydj jdid0 mb txh ablvmhlhjyd qh qxl vxhih d h kjyhg ud d mbjhxyudmkzdib ablv mhlhj jk ydibhj dulbj ìd { abjguxhjakd uhaìvubadq0 jxjad txhidu hqyhukmkzdib* 5 9* ’ Hj mbq adqbq %H`lhìokdj% { %Qäjachz Dehmhjid%- ndmmdibq hm 4, ih ikakhleuh ih 4;33- md Abuyh cdeìd jhgdib txh qkj mh{ kjyhujd ihm abjguhqb vxikhud dvmkaduqh md jbuld kjyhujdakbjdm txh qbeuh ihuhacb ih uhayknkadakñj { uhqvxhqyd abjykhjh hm duy* 49 ihm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad* Hqyd oxukqvuxihjakd txhiñ mxhgb qxvhudid* Hj hnhayb- hm vuklhu adqb hj txh ihqvxëq md Abuyh ckzb mxgdu dm ihuhacb ih uëvmkad nxh hm ih %H`lhìokdj a" Qbnb~kac%- ihm 7 ih oxmkb ih 4;;5- hj hm txh vbu ld{buìd ih akjab ih qxq oxhahq ikuhayd { bvhudyk~d ikb dvmkadakñj 49 ihm ih Qdj që ih Ab qyd Ukad* Mbq nxjidlhjybq ih hqh ihakqbukb- dmdqìduy*ablb mbqVdayb ih yuhq ~bybqOb hj ikqkihjakd #ih mbq oxhahq Vhyudaac k- L bmkjë B'A bjjbu { Mh~hjh+ yudz dub j xj mkjhdl khjyb kjyhuvuhydyk~b txh- abj ldykahq iknhuhjakdmhq- qh hjubmñ hj hm dabgklkhjyb ih vukjakvkbq eäqkabq ihm dayxdm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq* Vhu b jb dahv ydl bq t xh md l d{b uìd ih md Ab uyh cd{ d dvmkadib hm ihuhacb ih uëvmkad hj xj adqb txhvbu läq txh ~huqded qbeuh dgud~kbq dm qkqyhld ih auhhjakdq { ~dmbuhq uhmkgkbqbq ih md vduyh daybud- jb ybmhuded hjaxdiuduqh hj hm ikqhôb vhunkmdib vbu hm Vdayb- {d txhhj ihnkjkyk~d- mb txh cdeìd ih vbu lhikb hud xjd uëvmkad ih kihdq txh- d jxhqyub aukyhukb- jb ykhjh vubyhaakñj hj hm ihuhacb ih uhayknkadakñj b uhqvxhqyd*

KK* HM DU YKA XMB 4 9

Md mkehuydi %ih vuhjqd% 58*’ Md mkehuydi ih vuhjqd hqyä abjqdgudid hsvuhqdlhjyh hj md abjqykyxakñj abj md nñulxmd ih vxemkadu mdq kihdq vbu md vuhjqd qkj ahjqxud vuh~kd #duy* 49+* q

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txhqkj kjaxuuku hj xjd uh~kqkñj ihm abjyhjkib- uhqyukjghj duekyud ukdlhjyh md mkehuydi ih vuhj qd? dqì ’ vbu ho*’ mdq yude dq d md kjqydmdakñj ih klvuhjydq- md ikqyukexakñj bnkakdm ih mdq axbydq ih vdvhm- md bemkgdakñj ih vxemkadu d~kqbq bnkakdmhq b vuk~dibq- md vub ckekakñj ih idu d mxz ihyhulkjdidq jbykakdq- hm lbjbvbmkb ih mbq lhikbq ih iknxqkñj vhukbiìqykad- mdq adxakbjhq duekyudukdq- md cbqyk mkidi b vhuqhaxakñj d mbq vhukbikqydq- mdq uhqyukaakbjhq hj hm daahqb d mdq nxhjyhq ih kjnbuldakñj- hya* Jb mhqkbjdj md mkehu ydi ih vuh jq d? d+ hm ihuhacb ib uëvmkad0 e+ mdq jb ul dq txhhj yxyhmd ihm ihuhacb d md kjyklkidi- uhyudhj d md vuhjqd nuhjyh d md vuk~dakidi vhuqbjdm- qkhlvuh txh md uhqvbjqdekmkidi oxhgxh ihqvxëq ih md vxemkadakñj*

Hm vuhqxvxhqyb ih md %hskqyhjakd% ih md vuhjqd* 5 >* ’ Md abjqykyxakñj dughjykjd- djyhq { ihqvxëq ih qx uhnbuld ih 4 ;;9v u h q x v b j h t x h %cd{% vuhjqd { txh %iheh cdehu% vuhjqd* Vdud dnkuldumb- jbq edqdlbq hj mb qkgxkhjyh? d+ djyhq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- hm yhsyb ckqyñukab yudìd hj ibq duyìaxmbq md bemkgdakñj ih hnhayxdu xjd vxemkadakñj vbu md vuhjqd0 d'+ xjb hud hm duy* 75 kj nkjh txhvdud hm adqb ih ~hyb vuhqkihjakdm d xj vub{hayb ih mh{ qdjakbjdib vbu hm abjguhqb { ih jxh~b yudydlkhjyb mhgkqmdyk~b- hqydemhakñ txh mbq jbleuhq { nxjidlhjybq ih mbq qxnudgdjyhq- dqì ablb mdq beohakbjhq ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b %qh vxemkaduäj kjlhikdydlhjyh vbu md vuhjqd%0 d%+ byub hud hm duy* 38- uhnhuhjyh d md hmhaakñj kjikuhayd ihm vuhqkihjyh { ~kah- axdjib abjqkgjded txh- ihqvxëq ih abjamxkid- hm uhqxmydib { mdq daydq hmhaybudmhq %qh vxemkaduäj vbu md vuhjqd%0

e+ ihqvxëq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- qbmdlhjyh qxeqkqyh md jbuld akydid hj hm vuhahihjyh kja* d'+- txh yhsyxdmlhjyh hq dcbud hm duy* 31* Jxhqyud kjyhuvuhydakñj jbq mmh~d d ihaku txh hm dxybu ih md abjqykyxakñj cd idib vb u akhuyb txh vd ud hm ax l vmkl khjyb ihm ihehu ih vxemkadakñj %cd{% { %iheh cdehu% vuhjqd* Txh hskqyd vuhjqd ihvhjih ih md kjkakdyk~d { ihm vmxudmkqlb ih md qbakhidi* Jb ihm hqydib* Hq md qbakhidi md txh iheh vub~hhu mbq lhikbq { abjikakbjhq ih hnhayk~kidi vdud txh cd{d vuhjqd- d yud~ëq ih md axdm ’hjyuh byudq abqdq’ hm abjqykyx{hjyh vuh~kb md bemkgdakñj ih vxemkadakñj txh chlbq hsvmkadib*

Hm abjyhjkib ih md mkehuydi ih vuhjqd* 57* ’ D yhjb u ih mb hsvxhq yb- hm ihuhacb txh jbq baxvd id vkh v dud md qkgxkhjyh qkqyhldykzdakñj? 4+ H m ihuhacb ih v xe mkad u kihdq- vbu md vu hj qd qkgjknkad?


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L D J X D M I H MD A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H N B U L D I D

abj bakhudj mdq klä gh jh q { hm yhsyb+ ablb mhqk~bq ih qx cb jb u { ih qx vuk~ daki di* a+ Ydlekëj abj~khjh uhabuidu hm adqb %Adlvkmmd{%- ndmmdib vbu md Abuyh hj 4 ;3>- hjqkib axdjyb hj ëm qhvbuabjnkukñ vukbukidi dskbmñgkad d ihuhacbq hj vhuqbjdmhq txh cdeìdj dnhaydibq md iknxqkñj ih auñjkadq vhukbiìqykadq yuhq lhikbq ih vuhjqd hqaukyd* Abj hqyd ihakqkñj txhiñ hj amdub md uhqvbjqdekmkidi ak~km ih md vuhjqd vbu hm abjyhjkib ih qxq vxemkadakbjhq bnhjqk~dq vdud ihuhacbq ih yhuahubq* #^hu j > 4;+* i+ Hq kjyhuhqdjyh lhjakbjdu txh axdjyb md A buyh cd ihekib uhmdakbjdu hm vbihu ikqakvmkjdukb ih mdq aäldud q ihm abjguhqb abj md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj {hj abjqhaxhjakd- cxeb ih ihakiku qk hud abjqykyxakbjdm md qdjakñj klvxhqyd d xjd vh uqb jd ax{dq hsvuhqkb jhq ~huykidq vbu l hikb ih md vu hj qd qh cde ìdj abjq kihudib mhqk~dq ih lkhleubq ihm ñugdjb mhgkqmdyk~b- vukbukzñ md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj* Dm vubqvhudu hj ydmhq adqbq hm cdehdq abk,vxq kjyhuvxhqyb vbu txkhj nxh qdjakbjdib abj duuhqyb- md Abuyh mklkyñ mdq ndaxmydihq ikqakvmkjduìdq ’hj hm adqb %Vhmähz ih 4;;9- hohuakidq vbu hm qhjdib nhihudm0 { hj hm adqb %^kdôd%- ydlekëj ih 4 ;;8- hohuakidq vbu md mhgkqmdyxud ih Yxaxläj’*

Mdq uhqyukaakbjhq ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb* 1 5 * ’ I x u d j y h h m hqydib ih qkykb- md mkehuydi ih vuh jq d { ih hsvuhqkñj vx hih j qxnuku uhqyukaakbjhq qh~hudq- ax{d udzbjdekmkidi ihvhjih ihm vhmkgub uhdm { abjauhyb txh qx hohuakakb vxhih daduuhdu ixudjyh md hlhughjakd* Ydmhq lhikidq

uhqyukayk~dq qbj qxqahvykemhq uh~kqkñj oxikakdmhm ’jbuldmlhjyh vbu ih~ìdqkykb ih md daakñj ih dlvdub’* Qhgÿj mdihyhqkq txh qbeuh hnhayb ihm hqydib qh dibvyh- ~dukduä hm aukyhukb qbeuh md dlvmkyxi ih md uh~kqkñj*

Mbq yudydi bq kjyhu jda kbjd mhq ab j ohudut xìd a bjqykyxa kbjdm* 11* ’ H m Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad uhabjbah hm ihuhacb d md mkehuydi ih vhjqdl khjyb { ih hsvuhqkñj #duy* 41+* Qhgÿj qx yhsybydm ihuhacb %ablvuhjih md mkehuydi ih exqadu- uhakeku { iknxjiku kjnbuldakbjhq h kihdq ih ybid ìjibmh- qkj abjqkihudakñj ih nubjyhudq{d qhd budmlhjyhvbu hqaukyb- ihb hj klvuhqd duyìqykad- b vbu axdmtxkhu byub vubahiklkhjyb qx nbuld hmhaakñj% #duy* b41*4+* Hqyd jbuld ablvmhyd md ih vxemkadu kihdq vbu md vuhjqd qkj ahjqxud vuh~kd ih jxhqyub duy* 49- { md dlvmìd hj axdjyb vuh~ë md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj qkj ihyhulkjdakñj ihm lhikb b kjqyuxlhjyb- { ih md kjnbuldakñj*

Hm duy* 41*5 hqydemhah txh hm hohuakakb ihm ihuhacb uhabjbakib d j y h u k b u l h j y h jb vxhih hqydu qxohyb d vuh~kd ahjqxud qkjb d uhqvbj qdekmkidihq vbqyhukbuhq* Hqyd jbuld hsykhjih md vubckekakñj ih ahjqxud vuh~kd #txh jxhqyub duy* 4 9


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m k l k y d h s v u h q d l h j y h d md v u h j q d + vdud ybid hsvuhqkñj vbu axdmtxkhu lhikb* M d q uhqvbjqdekmkidihq xmyhukbuhq ihehj qhu nkodidq hsvuhqdlhjyh vbu md mh{ { qhu hqdukd v dud dqh gx uhqvhyb djdakbjdmmbq ihuhacbq b md uhvxydakñj mbq ihlb äqbjhavdud md qvubyhaakñj ihudumd hmqhgxukidi hm buihj vÿemkab- b ih md qdmximd lbudm vÿemkadq*

Hm duy* 41*1 dguhgd txh %jb qh vxhih uhqyukjgku hm ihuhacb ih hsvuhqkñj vbu ~ìdq b lhikbq kjikuhaybq- ydmhq ablb hm dexqb ih abj yubmhq bnkakdmhq b vd uyka xmd uhq ih vdvhm vd ud vhukñikabq- ih nuh axh jakdq udi kbhmëa yukadq- b ih hj qhu hq { dv du dyb q xqdibq hj md iknx qkñj ih kjnbuldakñj b vbu axd mhqt xkhud byubq lhikbq hjadl kjdibq d klvhiku md ablxjkadakñj { md akuaxmdakñj ih kihdq { bvkjkbjhq%* Hqyd jbuld id nbulxmdakñj d xj vukjakvkb txh exhjd vduyh ih jxhqyud ibayukjd kjyhuvuhyd txh ~khjh klvmìakydlhjyh abjqdgudib hj md vubckekakñj ih ahjqxud vuh~kd vdud md vuhjqd0 dtxì qh hsykhjih d axdmtxkhu nbuld ih hsvuhqkñj*

Hm duy* 41*9 ikah txh %mbq hqvhayäaxmbq vÿemkabq vxhihj qhu qblh ykibq vbu md mh{ d ahjqxud vuh~kd abj hm hsamxqk~b beohyb ih uhgxmdu hm daahqb d hmmbq vdud md vubyhaakñj lbudm ih md kjndjakd { md dibmhq ahjakd- qkj vhuoxkakb ih mb hqydemhakib hj hm kja* 5% #txh dmxih d mdq uhqvbjqdekmkidihq xmyhukbuhq ih md hsvuhqkñj+* H m ihuhacb ih uhayknkadakñj #b ih uëvmkad+ dvduhah hj hm duy* 49* Qx väuudnb 4 ikah dqì? %Ybid vhuq bj d dnhaydid vb u kjnbuldakbjhq kjh sd ayd q b dgud~kdjyhq hlkykidq hj qx vhuoxkakb d yud~ëq ih lhikbq ih iknxqkñj mhgdmlhjyh uhgmdlhjydibq { txh qh ikukodj dm vÿemkab hj ghjhudmykhjh ihuhacb d hnhayxdu vbu hm lkqlb ñugdjb ih iknxqkñj qx uhayknkadakñj b uhqvxhqyd- hj mdq abjikakbjhq txh hqydemhzad md mh{%* Hm väuudnb 1 ikah txh %vdud md hnhayk~d vubyhaakñj ih md cbjud { md uhvxydakñjvxemkadakñj b hlvuhqd akjhldyb guänkadih udikbybid b yhmh~kqkñj yh ji uä xj d v huqbvhukbiìqykadjd uhqvbj qdemh txh jb hqyë vubyhgkid vbu kjlxjkidihq jk ikqvbjgd ih nxhub hqvhakdm%* 19* ’ H m Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacb q Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabqdxjtxh läq hqaxhyb hj qxq nñulxmdq jbuldyk~dq- ihvdud abehuyxud dl vm kd d md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj hj hm duy* 4;- { hj hm 56 ikqvbjh txh hq yd uä j vubc kekidq vbu md mh{ ybi d vub vdg dji d hj nd~bu ih 4 Z gxhuud{ ybid dvbmbgìd ihm bikb jdakbjdm- udakdm b uhmkgkbqb txh abjqykyx{d

kjakydakñj d md ikqauklkjdakñj- md cbqykmkidi b md ~kbmhjakd*

Abjnubjydibq mbq ibq yudydibq- qh beqhu~d txh hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih


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Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq jb abjqkgjd md vubckekakñj ih ahjqxud vuh~kd- hj ydjyb qì mb cdah hm ih Abqyd Ukad*

18* ’ Md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb kjabuvbud hm ih uhacb d hsvuhqdu md bvkjkñj hj mdq abjikakbjhq d txh dm xi h qx duy* 45*4 { hm ih mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj hj hm duy * 4 1*4 - kjamx{ hjib hm ih e xqa duuhakeku { iknxjiku kjnbuldakñj h kihdq ih ybib ykvb- hj ydjya hm duy* 47 dl vmìd l hikidq vd ud tx h- d yud~ ëq ih mbq l hikbq ih ablxjkadakñjdtxhm ihuhacb uhqxmyh daahqkemh { ehjhnkakbqb vdud hm jkôb* Md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj Udakdm lhjakbjd- hjyuh md mkqyd hqvhaìnkad ih ihuhacbq- hm ihuhacb d md mkehuydi ih bvkjkñj {

hsvuhqkñj hm duy* 8-di-md~kýihqvxëihq ih txh hj hm qxekjakqb vuhah ihj yh abjqkgjd hmhj ihuhacb mkehuydi vhjqdlkhjyb* Hj hm duy* 7 bemkgd d ybldu lhikidq hj md hqnhud ih md kjnbuldakñj vdud abledyku mbq vuhoxkakbq ikqauklkjdybukbq { vublb~hu md ybmhudjakd* H j ax djyb d mdq mklkydakbjhq qxqa hvyke mhq ih dvmka duqh- hm duy* 41*5 mdq abjyhlvmd hj md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb* M dq vubckekakbjhq txh yudhj hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë #duy* 41*8+ { hm Vdayb ih I huhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq #duy* 56+ l huhah j vd udj gb jd uqh abj hm duy* 9 ih md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj Udakdm txhhqvhakdmlhjyh hj hm kja* d+- bemkgd d ihamdudu vxjkemh abjnbulh d md mh{ ybi d iknxqkñj ih kih dq ed qdi dq hj md qxvhukb ukidi b hm bikb udakdm* Md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb bemkgd d dibvydu lhik idq vdud klvhiku md hsvmbydakñj ihm jkôb hj hqvhayäaxmbq b ldyh ukdmhq vbujb guänkabq #du y* 19 a+- { d vubl b~ hu md hmdeb udakñj ih ikuhayukahq vubyhaybudq abjyud ybid kjnbuldakñj { ldyhukdm vhuoxik akdm #duy* 47 h+*

KKK* HM DUYKAXMB 15 1>* ’ Hm byub duyìaxmb ih md abjqykyxakñj txh qh uhnkhuh d md mkehuydi ih vuhjqd hq hm 15* Qhgÿj ikacd jbuld- hm abjguhqb nhihudm jb vxhih ikaydu mh{hq txh uhqyukjodj md mkehuydi ih klvuhjyd jk txh hqydemhzadj qbeuh hmmd md oxukqikaakñj nhihudm*

M d q k j yh u v u h yd a k b j h q q b e u h m d v u k l h u d v d u yh i h m d u y* 1 5 * txh 17* %uhqyukjodj% ’ Hm duy* md15mkehuydi vuhqaukehihtxhklvuhjyd* hm abjguhqb jb vxhih ikaydu mh{hq


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Beqëu~hqh txh mb txh vubckeh hq uhqyukjgku- { txh mb txh vubyhgh hq md mkehuydi ih klvuhjyd* d+ Xjd kjyhuvuhydakñj qxldlhjyh uìgkid hjykhjih txh abj hqyd jbuld md abjqykyxakñj mh klvkih dm abjguhqb mhgkqmdu qbeuh vuhjqdvbutxh hjykhjih txh ybid mh{- vbu qhu ydm- qkhlvuh uhqyukjgh- b qhddjgbqyd md mkehuydi* Jb beqydjyh- jk uhqyukjgku lhuhah hqd dahvakñj vubckekyk~d ih ybid uhgmd lhjydakñj mhgdm- jk klvuhjyd hq mb lkqlb txh vuhjqd* Ybidq mdq hsyhjqkbjhq { djdmbgìdq txh cd uhtxhukib md mkehuydi ih vuhj qd cd qy d htx kvd uduq h d md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj jb vduhah txh yhjgdj qkykb hj hqyd vduyh ihm duy* 15*

e+ Byud kjyhuvuhydakñj abjqkihud txh mb vubckekib hq qñmb md uhqyukaakñj- vhub jb md uhgmdlhjydakñj mhgdm udzbjdemh0 dqklkqlb- jb kihjyknkad vuhjqd abj klvuhjyd* Md kjyhuv uhydakñ j qh~h ud ihm kja* d+- dm kjc keku ybid ab l vhyhja kd mhgkqmdyk~d ihm abjguhqb qbeuh md vuhjqd- ihod dekhuyd md ablvhyhjakd d mdq vub~kjakdq v d u d mhgkqmdu qbeuh vuhjqd hj qxq uhqvhayk~dq oxukqikaakbjhq- vhub cd{ ibayukjd txh ydlekëj jkhgd ablvhyhjakd mbadm d mdq vub~kjakdq- vub{haydjib cdakd hmmdq ihqih hm duy* 15 md lkqld vubckekakñj txh hqykld ikukgkid dm abjguhqb nhihudm*

Mbq ihmkybq* 13* ’ Jb cd{ ixid ih txh lxacbq ihmkybq ablxjhq qbj qxqahvykemhq ih ablhyhuqh vbu lhikb ih md vuhjqd0 hj hmmbq md vuhjqd ~khjh d qhu ÿjkadlhjyh hm kjqyuxlhjyb ih ablkqkñj ihm ihmkyb* Hsyuhläjibqh md vbqyxud vubckekyk~d- hm abjguhqb jb vbiuìd kjamxku hj hm añikgb vhjdm kja ukl kjdakb jhq ab l xjhq vd ud ybib hm yhuuk yb ukb ihm vdìq txh nxhudj qxqahvykemhq ih dvmkaduqh axdjib hm ihmkyb qh ablhykhud d yud~ëq ih md vuhjqd* Dadqb- qbmdlhjyh ydmhq jbuldq uhqxmyduìdj dvmkademhq qk hm ihmkyb qh mbadmkzdud hj xj yhuukybukb edob oxukqikaakñj nhihudm* [d ~huhlbq txh hqyd hsdghudakñj vxgjd abj md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld*

Md udikb { md yhmh~kqkñj* 1 ; * ’ Hq h~kihjyh- hjybjahq- txh hm duy* 15 jb vuhqyd nxjidlhjyb dmgxjb vdud jhgdu txh hm abjguhqb mhgkqmh abj aduäayhu nhihudm #v du d ybib hm vdìq+ hj mbq dqvhaybq txhvbu yhjhu vuhakqdlhjyh jdyxudmhzd nhihudm- dydôhj d md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj d yud~ëq ih md udikb { md yhmh~kqkñj h- kjamxqb- ih md akjhldybgudnìd* Hj hnhayb- md udikb { md yhmh~kqkñj ihqvmkhgdj qx dayk~kidi ablxjkadyk~d lhikdjyh bjidq yudjqlkqbudq txh kjyhgudj hm hqvdakb dëuhb { txh qbeuhvdqdj kjamxqb mbq mìlkyhq yhuukybukdmhq ihm hqydib ’jb ikgdlbq mbq ih mdq vub~kjakdq’*


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L D J X D M I H M D A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H N B UL D I D

Cd{ dqvhaybq yëajkabq lx{ iknhuhjyhq ih mbq vubvkbq ih md vuhjqd* Dihläq- md amäxqxmd ihm duy* 78 kja* 41 #qbeuh ablhuakb kjyhujdakbjdm h kjyhuvub~kjakdm+ qxqakyd ablvhyhjakd mhgkqmdyk~d ihm abjguhqb xjd ~hz txh md yudjqlkqkñj { ablxjkadakñj udikbyhmh~kqk~dq qh uhvxydj xjd dayk~kidi ablhuakdm* Jb beqydjyh- dqh~hudu txh hm duy* 15 vdud jdid abckeh md mhgkqmdakñj nhihudm qbeuh udikbiknxqkñj jb htxk~dmh d qbqyhjhu txh mbq lhikbq ih ablxjkadakñj ldqk~d ikqykjybq ih md vuhjqd txhihj nxhud ih md lkqld vubyhaakñj abjqykyx akbjdm ihvdudid d md vuhjqd- hj axdjyb hohuahj md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj #^hu yì%, 9 { 8+*

M d q k j yh u v u h yd a k b j h q q b e u h m d q h g x j i d v d u yh i h m d u y* 1 5 * 96* ’ Md qhgxjid vduyh ihm duy* 15 hqykvxmd txh ydlvbab hm abjguhqb hqydemhahuä qbeuh md mkehuydi ih klvuhjyd md oxukqikaakñj nhihudm* Mkyhudmlhjyh- qkgjknkad txh md mhgkqmdakñj qbeuh klvuhjyd #vubc kekid dm abjguhqb+ jb qhuä dvmka did vbu yukexjdmhq nhihudmhq* Abj uhmdakñj d mbq ihmkybq ablhykibq vbu md vuhjqd- qh ikah txh qx oxzgd lkhjyb jb vhuyhjhah d md oxukqikaakñj ih mbq yukexjdmhq nhihudmhq* d+ Cdqyd 4;15- vbihlbq qkjyhykzdu md bukhjydakñj ghjhudm ihm ihuhacb ox ikakdm hlhughjyh ih md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh ikakhjib txh kjckeìd md oxukqikaakñj ih mbq yukexjdmhq nhihudmhq hj adxqdq vbu ihmkybq ih vuhjqd #abj md qbmd hsahvakñj ihm adqb %E hjodl Ad m~hyh ih 43>9-ablhykidq hj txh dahv yñ md oxukqika akñj ih mbq yukexjdmhq nhihudmhq hj ìjudzñj ih %-kjoxukdq abjyud xj qhjdibu nhihudm- vbu hjyhjihu txh hqydedj hj oxhgb mdq kjlxjkidihq vdumdlhjydukdq ih mbq lkhl eubq ihm abjguhqb+* I xu dj yh ybi d hqd hydvd- md kjablvhyhjakd ih md oxqyka kd nhihudm qh abjqkihuñ deqbmxyd { ybydm- axdmtxkhud nxhud md ìjibmh ihm ihmkyb ab l hyki b vbu lhikb ih md vuh jq d b md kj~ hqy kix ud ih md ~ìaykl d vbu ëm dnhayd id* e+ Hj 4;15 md oxukqvuxihjakd qxnuh xj adlekb klvbuydjyh- { dahvyd md oxukqikaa kñj ih mbq yuke xj dmh q nhihudmhq abj aduäayhu ih hsahvakñj axdjib qh yudyd ih ihmkybq abl xjhq abl hykibq vbu l hikb ih md vuhj qd txh dnhaydj dm hqydib nhihudmdm gbekhujb nhihudm- d q x qhgxukidi- d mbq lkhleubq ihm gbekhujb nhihudm hj buihj d qx q nxjakbjhq h kj~ hq yki xu dq - hya* B qhd tvbu xh qkhlvuh txh hqyä hj hmoxhgb xj %ekhj oxuìikab ih jdyxudmhzd nhihudm% #yxyhmdib md kjauklkjdakñj+oxzgdlkhjyb ihm ihmkyb txh mb bnhjih kjaxleh d mbq yukexjdmhq nhihudmhq* Hm adlekb oxukqvuxihjakdm ihm dôb 4;15 vub~khjh ih md qhjyhjakd ih md Abuyh hj hm adqb %Lkjkqyhukb Nkqadm ih Qdjyd Nh a"Ikdukb Md Vub~kjakd%- ikaydid hm 51 ih ikakhleuh*

a+ Hj 4;76 md Abuyh ndmmd hm adqb %Edydmmd Hixduib O*% hm 54 ih bayxeuh- h klvuklh xj gkub ybydm d qx ihuhacb oxikakdm läq txh ahjyhjdukb* Qx jxh~b aukyhukb qh uhqxlh dqì?


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d+ hm duy* 15 kjamxkib hj 43>6 hj md abjqykyxakñj txkqb h~kydu txh md mkehuydi ih klvuhjyd nxhud ybydmlhjyh uhgkid vbu mh{hq nhihudmhq {yukexjdmhq txh- ablbnhihudmhq0 abjqhaxhjakdvhub- txhidud qblhykid d md oxukqikaakñj ih mbq e+ hm abjguhqb ykhjh ablvhyhjakd hsamxqk~d vdud ikaydu hm añikgb vhjdm- jb vxikhjib cdah umb md q v ub~kjakdq0 vbu hj ih ? e'+ qk mbq ihmkybq ablxjhq ablhykibq vbu l hikb ih md vuhjqd jb qh vxhihj kjamxku hj hm añikgb vhjdm axdmtxkhud qhd hm mxgdu ibjih md abjixayd qh axlvmh{ mdq vub~kjakdq ydl vbab vx hihj i kaydu jbul dq vhj dmhq- ydmhq ihmkybq ~khj hj d txhi du q khl vuh { hj ybib adqb kl vx jhq 0 e%+ qk mdq vub~kja kdq vxh ihj qxvmku hqd mhgkqmdakñj v hjd m ~hidid dm abjguhqb- vxhih cd eh u ydjydq mh{hq vhjdmhq uhnhukidq d ihmkybq ablhykibq d yud~ëq ih md vuhjqd axdjydq vub~kjakdq hskqydj- mb txh ~kbmd hm vukjakvkb ih kgxdmi di djy h md mh{0 vbu hjih cd { txh ihq aduydu mdq kjyhuv uhydakb jhq e'+ { e%+0 a+ Qk hm ihmkyb hq ablÿj vbu qx jdyxudmhzd- qx uhvuhqkñj hqyä dyukexkid dm abjguhqb hj ~kuyxi ihm hjybjahq duy* > 7 kja* 44 ih md abjqykyxakñj #dcbud duy* 78 kja* 45+ abj ybydm vuhqakjihjakd ihm lhikb hlvmhdib- qkj vhuoxkakb ih txh qx oxzgdlkhjyb qhd hnhayxdib vbu yukexjdmhq mbadmhq b nhihudmhq- qhgÿj abuuhqvbjid- axdjib mdq vhuqbjdq b mdq abqdq adkgdj hj xjd oxukqikaakñj b hj byud* Vb qyhukbul hjyh- md Abuyh ldj yx~b qx oxukqv uxi hja kd ihm adqb %E dyd mmd% hj md qhjyh ja kd ihm 5; ih oxjkb ih 4;3; hj hm adqb %D*- A*L* { G*- L*’ txhuhmmdjyh? AH*% Md uhmdakñj hjyuh mdq kjyhuvuhydakbjhq ih mdq ibq vduyhq ihm duy* 15* 94*’Hq klvuhqakjikemh ablvuhjihu txh mdq iknhuhjakdq hjyuh mbq yuhq vhuìbibq oxukqvuxihjakdmhq djyhq uhqhôdibq qh mkgdj kjikqbmxemhlhjyh d mdq uhqvhayk~dq kjyhuvuhydakbjhq dahuad ih md vuklhud vduyh ihm duy* 15* Hj hnhayb- qhgÿj hm hjnbtxh qbeuh md ablvhyhjakd ihm abjguhqb vdud mhgkqmdu hj ldyhukd ih ihmkybq ablhykibq vbu md vuhjqd- adlekd hm vubemhld { md qbmxakñj qbeuh txë yukexjdmhq ihehj oxzgdumbq* d+ Axdjib qh qbqyx~b txh jxjad vxhihj cdahumb mbq yukexjdmhq nhihudmhqcxeb ih hjyhjihuqh txh hm añikgb vhjdm jb uhqxmyded dvmkademh axdjib xjb ih ydmhq ihmkybq qh ablhyìd hj yhuukybukb vub~kjakdm- { txh hm abjguhqb jb yhjìd ablvhyhjakd vdud mhgkqmdu qbeuh hmmbq0 e+ Axdji b qh dilkykñ txh qk hm ekhj oxuìikab i dôdib vbu hm ihmkyb hud nhihudm iheìd txh oxzgdumb ydlekëjaxdmtxkhud nhihudm- nxhud qh vuhqxvbjìd txhablkqkñj vdud oxzgdumb yhjìd dvmkaduxjhmyukexjdm añikgb vhjdmhm mxgdu ih {- vbu


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L D J X D M I H MD ABJ QYKYX AKÑJ U HNBU LDI D

klv mkadjakd- txh hm añikgb vhjdm vx hih kjamxku vdud ybib hm yhuukybukb mbq i hmkybq txh mhqkbjdj ekhjhq oxuìikabq nhihudmhq { txh qh ablhyhj d yud~ëq ih md vuhjqd0 Axdjibhjqhhm ikob nkjdmlhjyh txh ybib axdmtxkhu ihmkyb vbu qkmd hmvuhjqd ykhjha+ adekid añikgb vhjdm vdud hm vdìqqkj ablhykib txh klvbuyh ekhj oxuìikab idôd ib hq nhihudm b jb mb hq- qh damduñ txh cd j ih oxzgdu mbq yuke xj dmhq nhihudmhq hj adqb ih mhqkñj d xj ekhj ih jdyxudmhzd nhihudm hj axdmtxkhu mxgdu ihm vdìq- { mbq yukexjdmhq vub~kjakdmhq hj adqb ih xj ihmkyb txh jb idôd xj ekhj nhihudm { txh qh ablhyh hj yhuukybukb vub~kjakdm*

95* ’ Vubaxudjib ablvbjhu guänkadl hjyh md bukhjydakñj ihm ihuhacb oxikakdm- auhhlbq txh hm aukyhukb vxhih qkqyhldykzduqh dqì? '

Cdqyd 4;76?

Mhgkqmdj

Oxzgdj

mdq vub~kjakdq hj qx yhuukybukb

4+ T xh jb i d ô d j dm hqydib nhihudm jk d qxq nxjakb jdukbq* Ihmkybq ablxjhq abl hykibq vbu = lhikb ih md vuhjqd Cdqyd 4;76?

54 Txh qk' idôdj

qxq uhqvhayk~bq oxhahq hm abjguhqb hj md advkydm { yhuukyb ukbq jdakbjdmhq nhm abjguhqb hsamx, o qk~dyjhjyh vdud = ybib hm vd ìq

D vduyku ih 4;76?

]

1+ Ybibq

n h] abjguhqb hsamx, ' qk~dlhjyh vdud K ybib hm vdìq

mbq oxhahq nhih udmhq mbq oxhahq nhih, yqmhq b vub~kj akdmhq qhgÿj md oxukqikaakñj txh abuuhqvbjid*

Jxhqyud kjyhuvuhydakñj qbeuh mdq ibq vduyhq ihm duy* 15* 9 1* ’ ^hdlbq dcbud jxhqyub vxjyb ih ~kqyd* Hj ldyhukd ih a b l v h y h j a k d mhgkqmdyk~d chlbq uhabjbakib txh hm abjguhqb nhihudm hq hm ÿjkab txh vxhih ykvknkadu { vhjdu ihmkybq ablxjhq ablhykibq vbu lhikb ih md vuhjqd- axdmtxkhud qhd md ìjibmh ih mbq ihmkybq { hm mxgdu ih ablkqkñj* Hj ldyhukd ih oxukqikaakñj vdud hjyhjihu hj mdq adxqd q hj txh ikacbq ihmkybq qh oxzg dj- kjyubixaklbq xj d ikqykjakñj? d+ qk hm ihmkyb ablÿj ablhykib vbu md vuhjqd jb dydad jkjgÿj ekhj oxuìikab ih jdyxudmhzd nhihudm- qx oxzgdlkhjyb qh uhqhu~d d mbq yukexjdmhq vub~kjakdmhq #qhgÿ j md uhg md ihm duy* 78 kja* 45+0 e+ qk hm ihmkyb dydad xj ekhj oxuìikab


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ih jdyxudmhzd nhihudm- qx oxzgdlkhjyb abuuhqvbjih d mbq yukexjdmhq nhihudmhq hj axdmtxkhu mxgdu ihm vdìq*

Vdud abjnubjydu jxhqyub vxjyb ih ~kqyd abj hm hlhughjyh ihm ihuhacb oxikakdm djyhukbu d 4;76- mb uhqxlklbq hj hm qkgxkhjyh axdiub- txh ~khjh d abkjakiku abj md oxukqvuxihjakd qhjydid ihqih 4 ;76? Mhgkqmdj

4+ Txh jb i d ô d j dmjk hqydib nhihudm d qxq nxjakb jdukbq*

Ihmkybq ablxjhq abl hykibq vbu =‥ lhikb ih md vuhjqd

5+ Txh qì i d ô d j

Oxzgdj

mbq oxh ah q nhihud mhq b vub~kjakdmhq qhgÿj md oxukqi ka

nh] abjguhqb hsamx

ybib hm vdìqvdud ì qk~dlhjyh

n hm abjguhqb hsamx, = qk~dlhjyh vdud k ybib hm vdìq

]

akñj #vbu udzñj ih vhuqbjdqab qdq b mxgduhq*

O

mbq oxhahq nh ihudmhq

Md kjyhuvuhydakñj ckqyñukad ihm duy* 15* 99* ’ Axdjib hj 43>6 qh kjyubixob hm duy* 15- md ~bmxjydi ihm abjqykyx{hjyh txkqb uhqhu~du d mdq vub~kjakdq md mhgkqmdakñj { md uhvuhqkñj ih mbq dexqbq txh qh ablhykhudj vbu md vuhjqd* Vdud hjyhjihumb cd{ txh ablvuhjihu axäm hud md qkyxdakñj ih md ëvbad { axäm hm dmadja h ih md vuh jq d* Md vuh jq d h ud %mbadm% { uhvhua xyìd hj hm mxg du ib jih qh iknxjiìd { dm axdm dmadjzded qx kjnmxhjakd0 aduhaìd ih hsvdjqkñj hj hm uhqyb ihm v d ì q - dm lhjbq abj md ahmhukidi { md kjlhikdyhz txh dayxdmlhjyh md cdahj

uhabuuhu akdml hjyh’ ybib hm yhuukybukb* Vbu byub mdib- qbmdl hjyh c d e ì d v u ’dm h j q d lhj h q abq u k y dvbyhj * Md vhuyhjhjakd ih md vuhjqd dm mxgdu ih vxemkadakñj nxh md udzñj vbu md txh qh md txkqb qxqyudhu d md oxukqikaakñj nhihudm* Hqd udzñj ckqyñukad cb{ jb hskqyhjk abjyhlvmd md uhdmkidi vuhqhjyh- txh hm abjqykyx{hjyh ih 4 3>6 ydlvbab vxib vuh~hu* ²Txë cdahu hjybjahq2 Md jbuld txh abjnbulh d md ~bmxjydi ih qx dxybu jb abjyhlvmd md uhdmkidi vuhqhjyh- hq ablb qk jb hskqykhud? axdjib hm adlekb hqhjakdm ih md qkyxdakñj lx hq yud txh md ~bmxjydi ihm dx ybu jb qh ikukgkñ d jb jj du x jd qkyxdakñj vbqyhukbu ik~huqd- dtxh mmd ~bmxj ydi vhuhah? {d jb cd{ ~ b m x j y d i * Hm adqb qh ht xkv dud dm ih aduhj akd ckqyñukad ih jb ul d #b mdgxj d+* [ jb cd { jb ul d vbutxh md txh cdeìd hqyded ikukgkid- hj md ~bmxjydi ih qx dxybu- d xjd qkyxdakñj


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1>

L DJ XD M IH MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ UHNBULDID

{d kjhskqyhjyh* Vdud md qkyxdakñj dayxdm- vbihlbq ihaku txh hm dxybu ih md abjqykyxakñj jb hsvuhqñ ~bmx jydi dmg xjd * Hj ybja hqcd{ txh %kjyhgudu% hm buihj ul dyk~bvdud ibjih dl bqjbabj xjd jbul d txh jb hjnbad md uhdmkidi v uhqh jyh {jb ibjih ydm yubvhz uhdmkidi yhjhlbq jbuld* J di d jbq vduha h- hjybjahq- l äq dabuih da yxd ml hj yh abj md abjqykyxakñj- tx h hmde budu md jbul d d yhjbu ih mbq vukjakvkbq ghjhudmhq txh hmmd abjykhjh- l hik dj yh md djdmbgìd abj qkyxdakbjhq qklkmduhq? hm abjguhqb vxhih ikaydu mh{hq txh uhgmd lhjyhj udzbjdemhlhjyh #duyq* 49 { 53+ md mkehuydi ih vuhjqd- { auhdu ihmkybq txh qh vxhihj ablhyhu vbu lhikb ih md* vuhjqd- kjamx{ëjibmbq hj md mhgkqmdakñj vhjdm xjknbulh vdud ybib hm vdìq #duy* 78- kja* 45+* Mdq vub~kjakdq jb*


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ADVÌYXMB SKKK

HM IHUHACB D MD HIXADAKÑJ [ D MD AXMYXUD K* HM IHUHACB IH HJQHUDU [ DVUHJIHU? MD HIXADAKÑJ* , Qx abjahvyb* , Mdq

vdxydq ibayukjdukdq nxjidlhjydmhq* , Hm ihuhacb %d% md hixadakñj- , Hm

ih hjqhôdu* , Md, mkehuydi ihuhacb d md, Md mkehuydi ih hjqhôdjzd* , Hm %ihehu% ih aäyhiud* hixadakñj hj md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9* Mbq du yìaxmbq 94 { 95* ‥ Md gudyxkidi { htxkidi hj md hjqhôdjzd hqydydm* , Mdq xjk~huqkidihq %jdakbjdmhq%* , Md bemkgdakñj ih mdq vub~kjakdq* , Hm ihuhacb d md axmyxud* , Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm*

K* HM IHUHACB IH HJQHÔDU [ DVUHJIHU? MD HIXADAKÑJ

Qx abjahvyb*

4* ’ Md jbuld ihm duy* 49 ih md{ abjqykyxakñj hqaxhydlhjyh hm ihuhacb ih hjqhôdu dvuhjihu* Md ckqyñukad ikqaxqkñjabjqdgud hj ybujb ih hqydq mkehuydihq jb mmhgd d vbjhu hj ixid txh axdmtxkhu cdekydjyh b dqbakdakñj vxhihj klvduyku hjqhôdjzd- { axdmtxkhu cdekydjyh vxhih ydlekëj uhakekumd ih txkhj txkhud { ibjih txkhud* Mb txh hqyä hj ihedyh hq hm hnhayb oxuìikadlhjyh uhmh~djyh ih md hjqhôdjzd dqì klvduykid { uhakekid- b qhdhm uhabjbaklkhjyb txh hm hqydib iheh d mbq yìyxmbq- ahuyknkadibq- ikvmbldq- b abjqydjakdq ih mbq hqyxikbq axuqdibq* Qh qxvbjh txh qk ekhj md mkehuydi ih hjqhôdu { ih dvuhjihu jb vxhih qhu abduydid lkhjyudq mb txh qh hjqhôd { dvuhjih qhd bnhjqk~b { jb idôh md lbudmd yhuahubq- b dm buihj vÿemkab- hm hqydib vxhih { iheh yhjhu ndaxmydihq hj lhikid udzbjdemh vdud uhabjbahu b jb md ~dmkihz ih yìyxmbq { ahuyknkadibq ih hqyxikbq axdjib hm xqb vÿemkab ih mbq lkqlbq qh uhmdakbjd abj vubnhqkbjhq- bnkakbq b ldyhukdq hj txh hqyäj ablvublhykibq md qhgxukidi- md qdmximd lbudm b hm kjyhuëq vÿemkabq*

5* ’ Ih ybibq lbibq- hj md dayxdmkidi md nñulxmd ih %hjqhôdu {

dvuhjihu% cdmbihtxh kjyhuvuhyduqh ablbhmdmxqk~d d abjyhjkibq lxacb läq dlvmkbq txh vxhih kjqkjxdu ~badexmdukb* Vbu dmgb qh dvhmd


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dm ihuhacb d md hixadakñj { dm ihuhacb d md axmyxud0 dm ihuhacb d kjnbulduqh- b d kj~hqykgdu hj ybibq mbq adlvbq ihm qdehu cxldjb0 { dm ihuhacb akbjhqhya* ih iknxjiku mbq abjbaklkhjybq- kjnbuldakbjhq- kj~hqykg d C dq yd jb qhuìd bqdib qxghuku t xh md hixadakñj { md ax myxud cda hj dm ihjblkjdib ihqduubmmb cxldjb* 1* ’ Md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9 cd qkib vuñikgd hj jbuldq txhdxj txh nkgxudj hj md vduy h bugäjkad { abuuhqvbjihj d ab lv hyhj akdq ihm abjguhqb- hjamd~dj vukjakvkbq- ~dmbuhq { ihuhacbq d ybldu hj axhjyd hj hm yhld ih md hixadakñj- md hjqhôdjzd { md axmyxud*

H m duy* 78 hj qx kja* 4; klvxyd dm abjguhqb vub~hhu d md kj~hq ykgdakñj { dm ihqduubmmb akhjyìnkab { yhajbmñgkab- qx iknxqkñj { dvub ~hacdlkhjyb #väuudnb vukl hub+* Mh dyukex{h- di hl äq- ''qdjakbjdu mh{hq ih bugdjkzdakñj { ih edqh ih md hixadakñj txh abjqbmkihj md xjkidi jdakbjdm uhqvhydjib mdq vduykaxmdukidihq vub~kjakdmhq { mbadmhq0 txh dqhgxuhj md uhqvbjqdekmkidi kjihmhgdemh ihm hqydib- md vduykakvdakñj ih md ndlkmkd { md qbakhidi- md vublbakñj ih mbq ~dmbuhq ihlb auäykabq { md kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq { vbqkekmkidihq qkj ikqauklkjdakñj dmgxjd0 { txh gdudjykahj mbq vukjakvkbq ih gudyxkidi { htxkidi ih md hixadakñj vÿemkad hqydydm0 { md dxybjbl ìd { dxydutxìd ih mdq xjk ~huqkidihq jdakbjdmhq%0 { %ikaydu mh{hq txh vubyhodj md kihjykidi { vmxudmkidi axmyxudm- md mkeuh auhdakñj { akuaxmdakñj ih mdq beudq i hm dxybu0 hm vdyuklbjkb duyìqykab { mbq hqvdakbq axmyxudmhq { dxikb~kqxdmhq% #väuudnbq yhuahub { axduyb+* Hm kja* 47 ihm lkqlb duy* 78 cdah uhnhuhjakd d md hixadakñj ek mkjgýh h kjyhuaxmy.udm vdud mbq vxhembq kjiìghjdq dughjykjbq* Cd{ txh uhabuidu tx h hm ~khob kja* 4> ihm duy* >7 ’ dcbud kja* 43 ihm d uy* 78’ dm abjguhqb md ablvhyhjakd vdud ikaydu vmdjhq ih kjqyuxaakñj ghjhudm {bybugded xjk~huqkydukd* Ablb vxhih dv uhakduqh- hj hqyh aÿlx mb ikqvbqkyk~b jxh~b hsvdj ih hj l xacb mb txh hqaxhydlhjyh txhid hjadvqxmdib hj md nñulxmd ihm ihuhacb %ih hjqhôdu { dvuhjihu%*

^ hu j q 45*

Mdq vdxydq ibayukjdukdq nxjidlhjydmhq* 9* ’ Chacd hqyd damdudakñj vuh mkl kjdu vdqdlbq uh ~kqyd d mbq vukjakvkbq tx hhj jxhqyud bvkjkñj- ihehj bukhjydu abj oxqykakd d md mkehuydi ih hjqhôdjzd { d


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H M IHUHACB D MD HIXADAKÑJ [ D MD AXMYXUD

1;

md hixadakñj- ihjyub ih mbq lbmihq ih md abjqykyxakñj { ih mbq yudydibq kjyhujd akbjdmhq abj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm* Mbq vdiuhq ykhjhj i huhacb d hmhgku hm ykvb ih hjq hôd jzd txh vuhnkhuhj qxq d+ ckobq lhjbuhqkj~bmxaudjib md bukhjydakñj hqvkukyxdm ih md lkqld- vdu mbqd l dhqyubq txh cdj ih kl vduykumd- hm mxgdu #hqydemhaklkhjyb b hm vubvkb cb gdu+- hya*0 e+ Mbq ckobq lhjbuhq dixmybq vxhihj hmhgku vbu qì lkqlbq md bukhjydakñj hqvk ukyxdm ih qx vubvkd hjqhôdjzd qk jb ablvduyhj md hmhgkid vbu qxq vdiuhq0 a+ Hm hqydib jb vxhih klvbjhu xj ykvb ÿjkab ih hjqhôdjzd bemkgdybukd ’jk uhmkgkbqd jk mdkad’0 i+ Hm hqydib jb vxhih abduydu md kjkakdyk~d vuk~did hj buihj d md dvhuyxud { dm nxjakbjdlkhjyb ih hqydemhaklkhjybq ih hjqhôdjzd0 h+ Hm hqydib jb vxhih jhgdu uhabjbaklkhjyb d ikacbq hqydemhaklkhjybq jb bnkakdmhq- jk d mbq yìyxmbq { ahuyknkadibq txh hsvkihj0 n+ Hm hqydib jb vxhih auhdu vuk~kmhgkbq mhqk~bq ih md kgxdmidi d nd~bu ih qxq hqydemhaklkhjybq bnkakdmhq ih hjqhôdjzdikqauklkjäjibmbq duekyudukdlhjyh nuhjyh d mbq vuk~dibq* Hqybq vukjakvkbq qkgjknkadj- nxjidlhjydmlhjyh- vubckekakbjhq { cdj ih abuuhmdakbjduqh abj byubq txh qhôd mdj mdq ablvhyhjakdq { mbq ihehuhq ihm hqydibd+ Hm hqydib vxhih bemkgdu d uhakeku hm lìjklb ih hjqhôdjzd txh ëm hqydemhzad hj mbq vmdjhq ih hqyxikb- uhqvhydjib hm ihuhacb kjik~kixdm d hmhgku ih txkëj { iñjih qh uhakekuä md hjqhôdjzd- { md bukhjydakñj hqvkukyxdm ih md lkqld0 e+ Hm hqydib vxhih uhgmdl hjydu udzbjdemhl hjyh mdq abjikakbjhq ih uhabjbaklkhjyb ih md hjqhôd jzd vuk~di d { ih mbq yìyxmbq { ahuyknkadibq txh md dauh ikydj 0 a+ Hm hqydib vxhih bemkgdu d md hjqhôdjzd vuk~did d doxqydu qxq vmdjhq ih hqyxikb d xj vmdj lìjklb { bemkgdybukb klvxhqyb vbu hm hqydib #hj axdjyb d ixudakñj- ldyhukdqhya*+- vhub qkj kjyhunhuku hj md bukhjydakñj hqvkukyxdm h kihbmñgkad ih dtxhmmd hjqhôdjzd0 i+ Hm hqydib iheh abjyubmdu txh jb qh ~kbmh md lbudm- hm buihj { md qhgxukidi vÿemkabq- { txh qh uhqvhyhj mbq ~dmbuhq ihlbauäykabq- { mbq ihläq ~dmbuhq abmhayk~bq txh kihjyknkadj hm hqykmb ih ~kid ih jxhqyud ablxjkidi0 h+ Hm hqydib vxhih ~huknkadu l hikdjyh l hikidq udzbjdemhq qk md hjqhôdjz d vuk~did qh abjnbuld d ydmhq vdxydq0 n+ Hm hqydib vxhih hqydemhahu md hjqhôdjzd uhmkgkbqd bvydyk~d hj mbq hqydemhaklkhjybq bnkakdmhq0 g+ Hm hqydib #nhihudm+ iheh uhqvhydu mdq vduykaxmdukidihq vub~kjakdmhq { mbadmhq- txh hq xjd ldjknhqydakñj ihm vmxud mkqlb uhgkbjdm0 c+ Hm hqydib iheh dqhgxudu md vduykakvdakñj ih md ndlkmkd { ih md qbakhidi0 k+ Hm hqydib ykhjh txh dqh gx udu ydlekëj md kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq {uhgkuqh vbqkekmkidihq ikqauklkjdakñj dmgxj {d0 htxkidi* o+ Md hixadakñj vÿemkad hq ydyd m cd ih vbu mbq qkj vukjakvkbq ih gudyxkidi Md qbmxakñj läq oxqyd hqyuked hj txh hm hqydib nblhjyh hm vmxudmkqlb hixadakbjdm hj hm qhjb ih md qbakhidi mkeuh { dekhk,yd- vublb~khjib { h qykl xmdj ib md kjkakdyk~d vuk~did- qkj vhuoxkakb ih md ablvhyhjakd hqydydm vdud auhdu qxq hqydemhaklkhjybq bnkakdmhq* Abj vuhnhuhjyh uhmdakñj dm vmxudmkqlb uhmkgkbqb- jb qh yu dy d ih txh hm hqydib yhjgd md bemkgdakñj ih vub~hhu d adid abjnhqkñj uhabjbakid hqydemhaklkhjybq bnkakdmhq ibjih md hjqhôdjzd qh klvduyd ih daxhuib d qx bukhjydakñj hqvkukyxdmqkjb ih txh ndakmkyh qx dv huy xu d v bu mdq l kqldq abjnhqkbjhq* X j l hikb hnkadz hq hm qxeqkikb d mbq hqydemhaklkhjybq vuk~dibqax{d dhsvuhqkñj läq oxqyd udikad bhjqxe~hjakñj hm uhvduyb vubvbuakbjdm ih mbq nbjibq ihqykjdibq md hixadakñj*


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8* ’ Mb txh hm duy* 78 kja* 4; ihjblkjd hj qx yhuahu väuudnb %md uhqvbjqdekmkidi kjihmhgdemh ihm hqydib% dvxjyd- d jxhqyub aukyhukbd md txh mh kjaxleh vdud txh mdq vdxydq hixadyk~dq { axmyxudmhq txh hj buihj d md hjqhôdjzd hqydemhah md abjqykyxakñj qh cdgdj hnhayk~dq* Hmmb deduad ihqih md qdjakñj ih mh{hq abjixahjyhq d ydm nkj- cdqyd mdq lhikidq d adugb ih md dilkjkqyudakñj h- kjamxqb- mdq daakbjhq vbqk yk~dq txh- qk ekhj jb dvduhahj abj hqd ihjblkjdakñj hj hm kjakqb ablhjydib- vxhihj uhqxmydu jhahqdukdq* Xj hohlvmb amdub hq hm txh qxugh ih md abjakmkdakñj txh hm hqydib iheh cdahu hj md hixadakñj vÿemkad hqydyd m hjyuh ]dgudyxkidi ’txh odl äq vxhih ~xmjhuduqh’ htxkidi {dvb md uyhq’vdud uhnbuzdu md gudyxkidi hj nd~bu mbq~läq abj ehadqqxeqkikbq { d{xid q l dyhukdmhq ih mdihl äq dukdiaduhjakdibqd ìjibmh’* #^hu j¶ 4>+*

H m i h u h a c b %d% m d h i x a d a k ñ j * >* ’ Ybib cbleuh ykhjh xj ihuhacb hmhlhjydm d hixaduqh* H m l ìjkl b { hm l äsklb ih hqd hixadakñj hqyä idib vbu ndaybuhq ik~huqbqablb qhu? md vubvkd advdakidi- md vubvkd vuhyhjqkñj- mbq lhikbq txh kjik~kixdm { qbakdmlhjyh ikqvbjh { mdq vbmìykadq txh md abjqykyxakñj klvbjhmbdmbuihjd hqydib*hm Vhub cd kja* ih cdehu Dcbud duy* 78 4;* %kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq%* ²Nuhjyh d txkëj ykhjh hqh ihuhacb2 ²Axäm hq hm qxohyb vdqk~b2 Md uhqvxhqyd hskgh xj djämkqkq ihjqb* d+ Hm hqydib hq qxohyb vdqk~b ih hqh ihuhacb hj axdjyb hqyä bemk gdib d? d'+ jb klvhiku txh ybib cbleuh qh hixtxh0 d%+ ndakmkydu { vublb~hu hm mkeuh daahqb { md kgxdmidi ih bvbuyx jkidihq { vbqkekmkidihq ih ybibq vdud uhakeku h klvduyku hjqhôdjzdqkj ikqauklkjdakñj dmgxjd0 d%'+ auhdu qxq hqydemhaklkhjybq bnkakdmhq ih hjqhôdjzd- gdudjyk zdjib mbq vukjakvkbq ih gudyxkidi { htxkidi0 d%%+ hqyklxmdu { uhqvhydu md hjqhôdjzd vmxudmkqyd- ydjyb hj qxq hqydemhaklkhjybq ablb hj mbq vuk~dibq* e+ Mbq vduykaxmduhq qbj ydlekëj qxohybq vdqk~bq ihm lkqlb ih uhacb hj axdjyb hqyäj bemkgdibq d jb klvhiku txh ybib cbleuh qh hix tx h- { ih hj axd jyb hm hqydibhixadu vxhi h kl vbjhumhqhqyäj d dmgxjbq qdekmkidi hixadu b cdahu d txkhjhq edob md qx uhqvbj ihvhj,


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ihjakd #vbu ho*? d mbq vdi uhq- yx yb uhq b gxd uidi buh q abj uhqvhayb d qxq ckobq lhjbuhq- vxvkmbq- hya*0 d mbq hlvmhdibuhq txh ykhjhj d qxq ñuihjhq d dixmybq djdmndehybq- hya*+*

Hm ihuhacb d md mkehuydi ih hjqhôdjzd* 7* ’ Ybib cbleuh ykhjh ihuhacb d md mkehuydi ih hjqhôdjzd* Vbu mkehuydi ih hjqhôdjzd hjyhjihlbq md vbqkemh bvakñj vbu xj ykvb ih hixadakñj- vbu qx bukhjydakñj hqvkukyxdm h kihbmñgkad- vbu xj hqydemh akl khjyb ihyhul kjdib - dqì ablb hm uhabjbaklkhjyb ih hqd h jqh ôdj zd vbu hm hqydib*

Hm qxohyb dayk~b ih hqyh ihuhacb hq lÿmykvmh? d+ Mdq vhuqbjdq nìqkadq- kjamx{hjib? d'+ mbq vdiuhq uhqvhayb ih qxq ckobq lhjbuhq0 d%+ mbq lhjbuhq dixmybq uhqvhayb ih qì lkqlbq qk ikqauhvdj abj qxq vdiuhq* e+ Md Kgmhqkd Adyñmkad { mdq abjnhqkbjhq uhmkgkbqdq uhabjbakidq0 a+ Mdq dqbakdakbjhq txh qh ihikadj d md hjqhôdjzd0 i+ Mbq vubvkhydukbq ’qhdj vhuqbjdq nìqkadq b dqbakdakbjhq’ ih hqydemhaklkhjybq ih hjqhôdjzd* H m qxohyb vdqk~b ihm lkqlb ihuhacb ydlekëj hq lÿmykvmh0 d+ Hm hqydib- txh jb vxhih bemkgdu d uhakeku xj ykvb ÿjkab ih hjq hôd jz d- jk d uhakekumd hj mxg du b hqydemhaklkhjyb q ihyhul kjdi bq0 e+ Mbq vdiuhq- txh jb vxhihj bemkgdu d qxq ckobq lhjbuhq dixmybq d uhakeku xjd h jq hô dj zd hqv kukyxd m b kihbmñgkad txh hmmbq jb d ahvyd j0 a+ Mbq vduykaxmduhq- txh jb vxhihj bemkgdu d jdikh d uhakeku xj ykvb ih hjqhôdjzd ax{d bukhjydakñj jb ihqhd*

3* ’ Ablb vukjakvkb- ihehlbq ihodu hqydemhakib txh? d+ Jb qh ~kbmd md mkehuydi ih dvuhjihu axdjib vdud hm ihqhlvhôb ih xjd yduhd qh hskgh dm dqvkudjyh md qhukh ih abjbaklkhjybq txh cdahj d md kibjhkidi vdud ihqhlvhôdu hqd yduhd- hmklkjdjib d txkhj jb vbqhh ydmhq abjbaklkhjybq0 e+Jb qh ~kbmd md mkehuyd i ih d vuh ji hu axdjib mbq hqydemhaklkhj ybq bnkakdmhq b vuk~dib q ih hjq hôd jzd nkodj udzbj demhl hjyh mdq abjikakbjhq ih kjguhqb ih mbq dqvkudjyhq { jkhgdj hm daahqb d txkhjhq jb mdq uhÿjhj0 a+ Jb qh ~kbmd md mkehuydi ih hjqhôdjzd axdjib md bukhjydakñj hqvkukyxdm b kihbmñgkad abj txh md hjq hôd jzd qh kl vd uyh jb hq abl vduykid vbu txkhj md uhakeh cdekhjib kjguhqdib ~bmxjydukdlhjyh dm hqydemhaklkhjyb ih txh qh yudyd*


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L DJXDM IH MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ UHNBULDID

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;* ’ Hj hm älekyb ih md hixadakñj uhqadydlbq { uhabjbahlbq md yxyhmd abjqykyxakbjdm d md beohakñj ih abjakhjakd ih ibahjyhq { hqyxikdjyhq- hj ~kuyxi ho*’

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abjakhjakd ih axdm ’vbu uhmkgkbqd b lbudm jb mhq uhvuxhedhskgkemhjkvduykakvdu vuhqydu oxudldaybq hjybqbihahuhl kgxdmbjkdq jd yxudmhzdjk hsyhukbukzdu abjixaydq b qhjyklkhjybq txh jb ablvduyhj- hya* Hj hm adqb %Eduubq- Oxdj A* a"Abjqhob Jdakbjdm ih Hixadakñj%- ihm > ih lduzb ih 4;7;- md Abuyh ckzb mxgdu d xj dlvdub abjyud md lhikid txh qhvduñ ih xj hqydemhaklkhjyb hqabmdu d ibq lhjbuhq txh axuqdedj vuklhub { qhgxjib gudib- vbu cdehuqh jhgdib d uh~huhjakdu mbq qìlebmbq vdyukbq d adxqd ih md abjnhqkñj uhmkgkbqd ih qxq vdiuhq* Hm %ihehu% ih hjqhôdu*

46* ’ Ax djib jbq hjabjyudlbq abj hqydemhaklkhjybq ih hjqhôdjzd vuk~didhm ihuhacb ih hjqhôdu #txh ykhjh ablb ykyxmdu d md hjykidi b vhuqbjd txh mbq uhghjyhd+- jb klvmkad hm %ihehu% ih hjqhôdu d txkhj hm hqydemhaklkhjyb jb ihqhd uhakeku abl b dmxljb* Ih ydm nbuld- md qhmhaakñj ih txkhjhq dqvkudj d kjguhqdu txhid mkeudid dm hqydemhaklkhjyb #qdm~b txh md jhgdyk~d vxikhud dauhikyduqh ablb duekyudukd b ikqauklkjdybukd+* Hm %ihehu% ih hjqhôdu qbmdlhjyh qh vhuqbjdmkzd hj xj qxohyb vdqk~b axdjib jdah { qxeqkqyh xjd uhmdakñj oxuìikad txh kb ~kjaxmd abj txkhj- nuhjyh d ëm- hq qxohyb dayk~b ihm ihuhacb ih dvuhjihu* Md mkehuydi ih aäyhiud*

4 4 * ’ Md

mkehuydi ih aäyhiud qkgjknkadklvduyku { uhakeku md hjqhôdjzd qkj

hmhlhjydmlhjyh- hm ihuh acb ih qxohakñj d ikuhayk~dq txh klvbjgdj xj abjyhjkib kihbmñgkab ihyhulkjdib b xjd bukhjydakñj bemkgdybukd txh mhqkbjhj md mkeuh kj~hqykgdakñj akhjyìnkad { hm oxkakb vhuqbjdm ih txkhj hjqhôd b dvuhjih* Md mkehuydi ih aäyhiud qh ihqgmbqd hj ik~huqbq dqvhaybq? d+ vdud txkhj klvduyh hjqhôdjzd- klvbuyd vbihu yudjqlkyku mbq abjbaklkhj ybq ih daxhuib d md bukhjydakñj- aukyhukb { ~dmbudakñj vubvkbq0 e+ vdud md dqbakdakñj b vhuqbjd txh qbj vubvkhydukbq ih xj hqydemhaklkhjyb hixadakbjdm- vbihu klvuklku d md hjqhôdjzd md bukhjydakñj kihbmñgkad b hqvkukyxdm dibvydidq hj hm hqydemhaklkhjyb0 a+ vdud txkhj uhakeh hjqhôdjzd- md jhahqdukd mkehuydi ih auìykad { ih oxkakb vubvkb vdud nbuldu { hsvbjhu udzbjdidlhjyh qx vxjyb ih ~kqyd*

Hm lìjklb ih hjqhôdjzd txh hm hqydib ykhjh ablvhyhjakd vdu d klvbjhu- dqì ablb mbq vmdjhq { dqkgjdyxudq ih hqyxikb- cdj ih ihodu ldughj vdud txhhj md mkehuydi hm ihqduubmmb { hmbabjyhjkib hohuakakb qh ldjhohihabj hshjakñjihihaäyhiudbukhjydakbjhq bnkakdmhq vbmìykadq* ih md hjqhôdjzd


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Vubnhqbuhq { dmxljbq txh ~bmxj ydukdl hjyh qh kjabuvbudj d xj hqydemhaklkhj yb ih hjqh ôdjz d txh dqxlh ihyhul kjdid bukhjydakñj b kihbmbgìd- jb vx hihj kj~b adu md mkehuydi ih aäyhiud vdud mhqkbjdu ikacd bukhjydakñj kihbmñgkad b hqvkukyxdm*

Md hixadakñj hj md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9* 45* ’ Md abjqykyxakñj- ihqih dj yhq ih qx uhnbuld hj 4 ;;9- dqkgjñ dm abjguhqb md ablvhyhjakd ih ikaydu vmdjhq i h kjqyuxaakñj ghjhudm { xjk~huqkydukd0 md amäxqxmd ihm txh hud duy* >7 kja* 4> qxeqkqyh cb{ qkj lbiknkadakñj hj hm duy* 78 kja* 43* Vhub hm kja* 4; cd dlvmkdib ydm vuh~kqkñj hj qx väuudnb yhuahub- { hq l hj hqyh u abuuhmdakbjdu dl edq jbuldq* #^hu j g 1+*

D jxhqyub hjyhjihu- hm uhqxlhj vxhih qhu ëqyh? d+ Hm hqydib nhihudm- lhikdjyh mh{ ihm abjguhqb- hqyä cdekmkydib vdud ikaydu xjd %mh{,lduab% #b ~dukdq- vbutxh hm kja* 4; qh uhnkhuh d %mh{hq%+ d yhjbu ih mdq qkgxkhjyhq vdxydq? d'+ cdj ih qhu %mh{hq ih bugdjkzdakñj { ih edqh%- txh d%+ abjqbmkihj md %xjkidi jdakbjdm%0 txh d'%+ uhqvhyhj mdq vduykaxmdukidihq vub~kjakdmhq { mbadmhq- { txh e+ dqhgxuhj md uhqvbjqdekmkidi ihm hqydibe%+ md vduykakvdakñj ih md ndlkmkdkjihmhgdemh { ih md qbakhidie'%+ md vublbakñj ih mbq ~dmbuhq ihlbauäykabq- { e%%+ md kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq { vbqkekmkidihq qkj ikqauklk jdakñj dmgxjd0 a+ uhqvhayb ih md hjqhôdjzd vÿemkad hqydydm ihehj gdudjykzdu* a'+ md gudyxkidi { htxkidi- { a%+ md dxybjblìd { dxydutxìd ih mdq xjk~huqkidihq jdakbjdmhq* 41* ’ Xj hjodleuh vukjakvkqyd ~ huyheud d hqyh qhglhjyb jbjj dyk~b* Dvduhah md vdmdeud hixadakñj- hjyudldid ydlekëj abj hm vubvñqkyb ih abjqbmkidu md %xjkidi jdakbjdm%* Md xjkidi cd qkib xj beohyk~b vuklhukzb { vukbukydukb- hj mb yhlvbudm { hj mb dskbmñgkab- ih md abjqykyxakñj ckqyñukad* Vhub ydm xjkidi jb nxh vhjqdid jk ghqydid ablb xj d ldmnbuldakñj dl dmgdl did txh kgjbuh d mdq vduyhq ihm ybibvbutxh hq xjkidi ih xjd vmxudmkidi- b xjd vmxudmkidi xjknkadid0 vbu dmgb md jbuld dguhgd ih kjlhikdyb txh md abjqbmkidakñj ih md xjkidi ykhjh txh uhqvhydu mdq vduykaxmdukidihq vub~kjakdmhq { mbadmhq* Ablb hj lxacdq byudq äuhdq- md xjknbulkidi kgxdmkydukqyd lhjbqaded hm ihuhacb d md vubvkd kihjykidi { d qhu iknhuhjyh*


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Mdq vbmìykadq hixadyk~dq { axmyxudmhq cdj ih vubvbuakbjdu mb txh ikah md j b u l d ? bugdjkzdakñj { edqhq ihm qkqyhl d- vd ud ihodu ld ugh j { hqvdakb cbmgdibq d mdq dihaxdakbjhq hskgkidq vbu mdq {iknhuhjakdqtxh txë hm yhsyb %vduykaxmd ukidihq% #ih vub~kjakdq { uhgkbjhqdihläq ’²vbu jb2’dvbid ih lxjkakvkbq+*

Xjd mkgdzñj abj hm kjakqb 47 jxh~b iheh yhjhuqh vbu klvmìakydvbutxh mdq mh{hq nhihudmhq ih hixadakñj cdj ih gdudjykzdu d mbq vxhembq kjiìghjdq hm uhqvhyb d qx kihjykidi { d xjd hixadakñj ekmkjgýh h kjyhuaxmyxudm* 4 9* ’ M d uhqvbjqdekmkidi ihm hqydib- admknkadid ablb kjihmhgdemh- y u d i x a h md kihd ih txh hm hqydib jb vxhih jk iheh ihqhjyhjihuqh ih md hixadakñj- { ykhjh

txh uhaxuqbq ldyhukdmhqqhd{ cxldjbq d ikqvbqkakñj ih mdq vhuqbjdq vdud qxlkjkqyudu txh qx daahqb d md hixadakñj ~kdemh { qh cdgd hnhayk~b*

Ybid hqyd kjnudhqyuxayxud txhid ibl kjdid vbu vdx ydq kl vbuydj yhq? xjd hq md ih md kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq { vbqkekmkidihq0 byud ’ abkjakihjyh’ hq md ih jb ikqauklkjdakñj0 md yh ua hu d hq md vublbakñj ih mbq ~dmbuhq ihlbauäykabq* Abj~khjh dnkuldu txh hj hqyd vbmìykad hixadyk~d hm hqydib dqxlh uhqvbj qdekmkidi jb qñmb vbu md hjqhôdjzd txh klvduyh hj qxq hqydemhaklkhjybq- qkjb vuk~did* abjyubm yhmd laduäayhu e k ë j v b u ih m d mxj m d llbihudib d i d hjqhôdjzd Ydm uhqvbjqdekmkidi jb uh~kqyh qñmb { udzbjdemh qbeuh mbq hqydemhaklkhjybq hixadyk~bq d adugb ih vduykaxmduhq- qkjb txh dvduhod md bemkgdakñj ih hqyìlxmbabbvhudakñj- d{xid { nblhjyb- mhobq ih ybid kihd ih ndmqd ablvhyhjakd {- hj adlekb- ihqih md ih abmdebudakñj { qxeqkikdukidi* Dmgb ih hqyb qxe{dah hj md lhjakñj d md vduykakvdakñj ih md ndlkmkd { md qbakhidi* Vdud md hjqhôdjzd vuk~did ukgh ydlekëj md vdxyd ih kgxdmidi ih bvbuyx jkidihq- { ih jb ikqauklkjdakñj* Hqydlbq mhobq ’vbu hqa’ ih ablvuhjihu txh hj hm kja* 4; qh adlxnmh xj hqydykqlb ikukgkqyd hj ldyhukd hixadakbjdm- vbutxh jb qh dqxlh jk vuhgbjd xj lbjbvbmkb hixadyk~b* Dm abjyudukb- cd{ hmhlhjybq jbuldyk~bq txh abj ndakmkidi d { x i d j d v u b v x g j d u x j vmxudmkqlb ihlbauäykab hj hm txh md vuhqhjakd ih md ndlkmkd { ih md qbakhidi txhid dqhgxudid*

Mbq duyìaxmbq

94 { 95*

4 8* ’ Mdq uhnhuhjakdq d md hixadakñj jb qh dgbydj hj hm hlvdmlh ihm duy* 78 kja* 4; abj hm du y* 4 90 mdq cd{ ydl ek ëj l x{ qx ghq yk~d q hj mbq duy q* 94 { 95* Hj hnhaybaxdjib hm duy* 94 abjqdgud hm ihuhacb dm dle khjyh qdjb ikah hj qx väuudnb qhgxjib txh mdq dxybukidihq vub~hhuäj d md kjnbuldakñj { md hix adakñj dlekhjydmhq* Md %kjnbuldakñj% axlvmh daä xj ubm hixadyk~b- hj axdjyb


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vbjh hj abjbaklkhjyb ih md qbakhidi ybibq mbq idybq jha hqdukb q0 { md %hixadakñj% dlekhjydm ykhjh xj dmadjah dlvmkb- vbutxh jb qñmb cd ih vubaxuduqh hj mbq hqydemhaklkhjybq hqabmduhq qkjb- dqklkqlb- hj nbuld ghjh udmkzdid vdud ybidq mdq vhuqbjdq- { d yud~ëq ih ybibq mbq lhikbq vbqkemhq* #^hu adv* S^ j3 46+* Hm duy* 95- txh uhabjbah hm ihuhacb ih mbq abjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbqydl ekëj vuhqaukeh kgxdm bemkgdakñj ih mdq dxybukidih q vd ud v ub~hhu d md hixadakñj vdud hm abjqxlb* Lx{ mhobq ih kjyhuvuhyduqh ablb nblhjyb ihm abjqxlkqlb- md jbuld qkgjknkad txh ’ihjyub ihm lhuadib { ih md ablvhyhjakd’ cd{ txh hqyklxmdu mbq cäekybq ih qhmhaakñj { ihnhjqd ih axdjybq kjyhu hqh q qh abl vublhyhj hj hm abjqxlb { xqb ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq* #^hu adv* S^ jq 19+* Md gudyxkidi

{ htxkidi hj md hjqhôdjzd

hqydydm*

4>* ’ Md vduyh ihm kja* 4; txh klvbjh md gudyxkidi { md htxkidi hj md hjqhôdjzd vÿemkad hqydydm dxjd ibq vduälhyubq txh hskghj abjakmmduqh hjyuh qì- qkj hsamxkuqh* Gudyxkidi hq xj klvhudyk~b kjihqaduydemh- { qkgjknkad txh md hjqhôdjzd hqydydm jb vxhih dudjahmduqh* Md uhnhuhjakd d md htxkidi jb txkhuh ihaku txh hm dmxljb txh hqyä hj abjikakbjhq ih vdgdu vxhid yhjhu txh vdgdu- qkjb dmgb lx{ ikqykjyb? txh ablb qxldybukd d md gudyxkidi- hm txh uhdmlhjyh aduhah ih uhaxuqbq iheh uhakeku ybid~ìd dmgb läq txh md hshjakñj ihm dudjahm0 vbu ho*- xj qxeqkikb vdud mbq gdqybq ih hqyxikb* #^hu jh 8+* Md gudyxkidi jb qh uhqvhyd- qkjb txh qh ~kbmd- qk dadqb mdq mh{hq jb bemkgdj d dudjahmdu vhub dxybukzdj d mbq hqydemhaklkhjybq hqydydmhq d txh mb cdgdj* Hm hqydemhaklkhjyb txh xqdud ih hqd cdekmkydakñj kjabjqykyxakbjdm kjaxuukuìd hj xjd qhgxjid ~kbmdakñj d md abjqykyxakñj* Mdq xjk~huqkidihq

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Hm diohyk~b

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9>


43* ’ Ablb euh~h vxjyb ih ~kqyd vhuqbjdm ikuhlbq txh md dxybjblìd ih mdq xjk~huqkidihq jdakbjdmhq ykhjh- dxybl äykad { ik uhaydlhjyh vbu klvhukb ablb ih md vhuqbjdq amäxqxmd oxuìikadq abjqykyxakbjdmhm hnhayb ih ih ihuhacb vÿemkab hukgkumdq { uhabjbahumdq jb hqydydmhq mb txhhjyuh byudq abjqhaxhjakdq- qxuyh md ih abmbadumdq dm ldughj ih ybid amdqh ih kjyhu~hjakñj { qxebuikjdakñj uhqvhayb ihm hqydibablb jb qhd hj mb txh vxhid yhjhu ~kjaxmdakñj abj mbq uhaxuqbq txh hm hqydib mhq iheh ihvdudu d yud~ëq ihm vuhqxvxhqyb* Ydl ekëj hm vuhq xv xhq yb hqy dyd m ihq ykjd nbjibq d mbq vduykib q vbmìykabq { d md Kgmhqkd Adyñmkad- { jdikh jkhgd d dtxëmmbq { d ëqyd qx jdyxudmhzd ih vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq vÿemkadq jb hqydydmhq*

Abjnbulh mb hsvxhqyb- mdq mh{hq ihm abjguhqb qbeuh hixadakñj xjk~huqkydukd jb vxhihj uhgmdlhjydu md bugdjkzdakñj kjyhujd ih mdq xjk~huqkidihq jdakbjdmhq- ihekhjib mklkyduqh d vubvbuakbjdu mdq vdxydq gmbedmhq ih jdyxudmhzd hqyukaydlhjyh hixadyk~d { axmyxudm txh ykhjhj txh gxkdu md klvduykakñj ih md hjqhôdjzd* Md bemkgdakñj ih mdq vub~kjakdq*

’ Md amäxqxmd ihm väuudnb yhuahub ihm vuhqyd qklkmduhq qxqyhjyb vdud4;*qbqyhjhu txh ydlekëj mdq vub~kjakdq cdjkja* ih 4; dibvydu aukyhukbq txh mbq txh abuuhq vb jid j dm hqydi b nhihudm- jb beqy djyh txh xj d akhuyd ixid v xhid ihuk~ du ihm chacb ih hja bj yuduqh hq ydq vdxydq hj md jbuld qbeuh ablvhyhjakdq ihm abjguhqb- mb txh txkzä qku~khud ih dugxlhjyb vdud qbqyhjhu txh md jbuld jb bemkgd d mdq vub~kjakdq* Qkj hl edugb- axdjib qh abj qkhjyh txh dtx ì qh hj l dua d hm mkjhdl khjyb ih mdq mh{hq ih bugdj kzdakñj { md ed qh ih md hixadakñj- { txh ikaydumdq hq dyukexakñj nhihudm- vduhah txh md hixadakñj d adugb ih mdq vub~kj akdq jb vxhih kjaxuuku hj abjyudikaakbjhq jk dvduydlkhjybq*

Ydlvbab cd{ txh bm~kidu txh hm ihuhacb ih hjqhôdu { dvuhjihu ihm duy* 49txh cdj ih uhgmdlhjydu mdq mh{hq- gxduid hqyuhacb jhsb abj hm ikqhôb txh md abjqykyxakñj klvmdjyd hj md vduyh bugäjkad vdud idumh hnhayk~kidi d yud~ëq ihm hohuakakb ih abl vhyhjakdq nhihudmhq- mb txh d qx lbib uhqvdmi d hm ihehu vub~kjakdm ih dadydlkhjyb- hj ~kuyxi ih md uhmdakñj ih qxebuikjdakñj hj txh qh hjaxhjyud hm ihuhacb mbadm uhqvhayb ih md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm { ih mdq mh{hq ihm abjguhqb*

H m i h u h a c b d m d a x m yx u d * 56* ’ D ayx dml hjyh - hm ihuhacb ih hjq hôd u { dvuh jih u- md mkehuydi ih hjqhôdjzd- { hm ihuhacb d md hixadakñj cdj hlhugkib ih ybib


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H M IHUHA CB D MD HIXADAKÑJ [ D MD AXMYXUD

97

uhixaakbjkqlb txh- abj djyhukbukidi- mbq uhamx{hud hj hm vmhsb ih mbq ihuhacbq %kjik~kixdmhq% ih md vuklhud ghjhudakñj hj hm abjqyk ihuhacbq yxakbjdmkql b amäqkabvdudabjhayduqh hsvmd{duqhabj cdakd hm äl ekyb ih mbq qbakdmhq- { ih hqh lbib hm ihuhacb d md axmyxud* Qh yudyd ih xj äuhd hsvdjqk~d hj md txh jb hq {d qxnkakhjyh ditxkuku dmndehykzdakñj- jk qktxkhud dma dj zd u d jk~hmhq ih hj qhô djz d qha xj id ukd { qxvhukbu* Qh deuh xj ~dqyb hqvhayub hj hm txh hm daahqb d mbq ehjhnkakbq ih md axmyxud { md vduykakvdakñj hj md ~kid axmyxudm uhtxkhuhj hm klvxmqb ihm vubguhqb akhjyìnkabyhajbmñgkab- duyìqykab - mkyhuduk b- hya*0 ih md kj~hqykgdakñj hj ybib q mbq adlvb q0 ih md iknxqkñj ih qxq uhqxmydibq0 ih$ dvub~hacdlkhjyb ih qxq vubguhqbq* Jb vduhah txh hm hqydib vxhid uhvmhgduqh d uhydgxduikd hj md vublbakñj ih md axmyxud* Qkj l hjb qad edu mbq ubmhq ih md qbakh idi hj hohuakakb ih md kjkakdyk~d vu k~d id - { lxac b lhjbq qkj klvbjhu xjd axmyxud %bnkakdm%- hm hqydib iheh dmhjydu md axmyxudhqyklxmdu mbq hlvuhjiklkhjybq ih axdjybq yudedodj hj qx äuhd- { dqkgjdumh xj mxgdu vuhv bj ihud jyh hj hm vuh qxv xhq yb ih gdqybq { uhaxuqb q*

54* ’ Hm duy* 78 kja* 4; abj ykhjh v uh~kqkbjhq hj qx axduyb väuudnb* Hj ëm qh dqkgjd dm abjguhqb hm ihehu ih ika ydu mh{hq txh ihj vubyhaakñj d? d+ md kihjykidi { vmxudmkidi axmyxudm0 e+ md mkeuh auhdakñj { akuaxmdakñj ih mdq beudq ih dxybu0 a+ hm vdyuklbjkb duyìqykab { mb q hqvdakbq axmyxudmhq { dxikb~kqxdmhq* ^ dlb q d kjid gd u hm qhjykib ih adid dqvhayb - { mbq jhsbq abj byubq ihuhacbq* M d kihjykidi { vmxudmkidi axmyxudm dmxih dm ihuhacb d md kihjykidi { d md iknhuhjakd- { deduad ybid ìjibmh ih ldjknhqydakbjhq- ablb mdq txh qxughj ih vub~kjakdq- uhgkbjhq- lkjbuìdq ih ybid amdqh- guxvbq { dqbakdakbjhq abj hsvuh qkbjhq vubvkdq- hya* Hsvuhqdlhjyh hj byub kjakqb ihm duy* 78 ’hm 47’ qh vduykaxmdukzdj ihuhacbq ih mbq vxhembq kjiìghjdq dughjykjbq- d mbq txh qh gd udjykzd hm uhqvhyb d qx kihjykidi { hm ihuhacb d md hixadakñj ekmkjgýh h kjyhuaxmyxudm* M d mkeuh auhdakñj { akuaxmdakñj ih mdq beudq ih dxybu hjqdlemd abj hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi kjyhmhayxdm0 abj md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj duyìqykad { axmyxudm hj ybidq qxq ldjknhqydakbjhq { vbu ybibq mbq lhikbq #hj mbq txh cd{ txh uhlkyku d md vduyh nkjdm ihm kja* 4; axdj ib l hjakb jd mbq hqvdakbq axm yxudmh q { dxikb ~kqxdmhq+0 abj md mkehuydi ih exqadu- uhakeku { yudjqlkyku kjnbuldakñj0 abj md vubckekakñj ih ahjqxud vuh~kd ihm duy* 490 abj mbq abjyhjkibq ihm ihuhacb d md hixadakñj- hya* Vbu nkj- hm vdyuklbjkb duyìqykab ’ txh hjyhj ihl bq abl vk'hjqk ~b ihm ckqyñukabaxmyxudm- dutxhbmñgkab- hya*’ uhhj~ìd d md vubyhaakñj ihm dlekhjyh vbutxh kjyhgud hm hjybujb- lxacdq ~hahq kjldyhukdm- txh qku~h ih hlvmdzdlkhjyb d md


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~kid cx l djd { qbakdm* Jb jbq hq iknìakm dv hmdu dm duy* 94 qbeuh hm dl ekhj yh- ibjih qh cdah lhjakñj ihm vdyuklbjkb jdyxudm { axmyxudm- dm txh %mdq dxybukidihq% ihehj vub~hhu vubyhaakñj- { d md axdm vubyhaakñj ybibq mbq cdekydjyhq ykhjhj ihuhacb* Jb hq bakbqb yudedu byub ~ìjaxmb ’ihjyub ihm lkqlb duy* 78 kja* 4;’ abj md vduyh nkjdm ihm väuudnb vuklhub- ibjih qh hqydemhah txh hq ablvhyhjakd ihm abjguhqb vub~hhu d md kj~hqykgdakñj { dm ihqduubmmb akhjyìnkab { yhajbmñgkab- qx iknxqkñj { dvub~hacdlkhjyb- ybib mb axdm deuh xj dlvmìqklb hqvdakb ih mkehuydi vdud dmbodu ihuhacbq ablb mbq uhakëj lhjakbjdibq* Jb cd{ ixid ih txh- byud ~hz l äq- jbq cdmmdlbq nuhjyh d jbuldq t xhih jyub ih md vduyh bugäjkad- hmdqykzdj hm qkqyhld ih ihuhacbq hlhughjyhq ih md vduyh ibgläykad*

Mbq yudydibq kjyh uj dakb jd mhq ih ohudutxìd abj qykyxakbj dm* 55* ’ H m Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad hqykvxmd txh mbq vdi uhq { yxybuhq ykhjhj ihuhacb d txh qxq ckobq { vxvkmbq uhakedj md hixad akñj uhmkgkbqd { lbudm txh hqyë ih daxhuib abj qxq vubvkdq abj~kaakb jhq #duy* 45*9+* Xjd jbuld qklkmdu ihm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacb Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq ablvublhyh d mbq hqydibq,vduyh d uhqvhydu hm lkqlb ihuh acb #duy* 43*9+* Jkjg xjb ih dl ebq vdaybq hsvmkakyd hm ihuhacb d md hixadakñj- txh hj adlekb ~khjh ihqduubmmdib hj hm duy* 41 ihm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Habjñlkabq- Qbakdmhq { Axmyxudmhq- vbutxh dayxdmlhjyh hm ihuhacb %d md hixad akñj% hq uhv xyd ib xjb ih mbq ihuhacbq qbakdmhq* H j h qyh yud ydi b qh uhabjbah ydm ihuhac b d ybid v huqbj d- { qh mh dqkg jd md ôjd mkidi ih bu khj yduq h cdakd hm vmhjb ihqduubmmb ih md v huqbjd mkidi cxldjd- { ih advdakydu vdud md vduykakvdakñj hj xjd qbakhidi mkeuh* Hm ihuhacb ihm jkôb d md hixadakñj dvduhah dqklkqlb hj hm duy* 53 ih md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb* Dm kgxdm txh hm dj yhu kb u yudydib- cdmmdlbq vuh~kqkbjhq qbeuh mdq bemkgdakbjhq ih mbq hqydibq, vduyh hj buihj d mbq ikqykjybq jk~hmhq ih md hjqhôdjzd #vukldukdqhaxjidukd { qxvhukbu+* Iheh abyhoduqh ydlekëj hm ikqvbqkyk~b ih mbq d u y q * 47- 51 { 5;* Hm Vdakñ Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Habjñlkabq- Qbakdmhq { Axm yxudmhq bemkgd d mbq hq ydi b q,v duyh d uhqv hyd u md mkehuydi i h mbq v di uhq ih hqabghu vdud qxq ckobq hqaxhmdq ikqykjydq ih mdq auhdidq vbu mdq dxybukidihq vÿemkadq{ vdudabjtxh hixadakñj uhmkgkbqd b lbudm txh hqyë ih daxhuib qxquhakedj vubvkdqmdabj~kaakbjhq*


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9;

M d Abj~hjakñj abjyud md Ikqauklkjdakñj Udakdm akyd hm ihuha cb d md hixadakñj axdjib lhjakbjd mbq ihuhacbq habjñlkabq- qbakdmhq { ;

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ADVÌYXMB SK^

BYUBQ IHUHACBQ [ MKEHUYDIHQ K* H M IHUHACB IH MKEUH DQBAKDAKÑJ* , H\ abjyhjkib ih md mkehuydi ih dqbakd ih 4;;9* , Md advdakidi { mkehuydi ih mdq abjqykyxakbjdm akñj* , Md uhnbuld dqbakdakbjhq* , Hm vbihu ikqakvmkjdukb* , Hm ihuhacb ih jb dqbakduqh* , Mdq ~kbmdakbjhq d md mkehuydi ih dqbakdakñj* , Md mkehuydi qkjikadm { hm ihuhacb ih dqbakduqh* ’Mbq yudydi bq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohud utx ìd abjqykyxakbjdm* , KK* MD MKEHUYDI IH ABJYUDYDU* , Qx abjyhjkib* , Mdq mklkydakbjhq d md mkehuydi ih abjyudydu* , Hm abjyudyb { md mh{ uhyubdayk~d* , Hm abjyudyb { mdq lhikidq ih hlhughjakd* , Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldy huk d ih mkehuydi ih abjyudydu* , Md yhbuìd ih md klvuh~kqkñj* , Md abjyudydakñj abmhayk~d* , KKK* H M IHUHACB IH

VHYKAKÑJ* , K^ * HM IHUHACB IH UHXJKÑJ* , Qx abjahvyb { abjyhjkib* , Hm ihuhacb

oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj * , Md uhgmdlhjydakñj ihm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj* , Mdq uhqyukaakbjhq ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb* , Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudut xìd abjqykyxakbjdm* , ^* MD MKEHUYDI IH ABLHUAKB H KJIXQYUKD* , ,Qx , Md uhgxmdakñj , Md Hm abjahvyb* hj ldyhukdabjqykyxakbjdm* ih mkehuydi ih h habjñlkad* ihuhacb oxikakdm ablhuakb mkehuydi kjixqyukd* , ^K* HM IHUHACB IH HJYUDU- VHULDJHAHU- YUDJQKYDU [ QDMKU IHM

YHUUKYBUKB* , Qx abjahvyb* , Md hjy udid dm vdìq* , Md vhuldjhjakd* , Hm yuäjqkyb* , Md qdmkid ihm vdìq* , Md hsvxmqkñj ih hsyudjohubq* , Dqvhaybq ghjhudmhq* , Mx uhgmdlhjydakñj mhgdm ihm yuäjqkyb* , Mbq yudydibq kjyhujd akbjdmhq ih ohu dut xì d ab jqykyxakbjdm* , ^ KM HM IHUHACB I H ADQ*DU*QH* , Qx abjahvyb { dmadjah? hm ldy uk lbjk b* , Md uhgxmdakñj hqydydm ihm ldyuklbjkb* ,

²Kjikqbmxekmkidi ldyukl bjkdm b ik~buakb ~kjaxmdu2* , Hm ik~buakb vbu %lxyxb daxhuib%* , Mdq jbuldq abjqykyxakbjdmhq qbeuh md ndlkmkd* , Mbq yudydibq kj yhujdakbjdmhq ih ohud utx ìd abjqykyxakbjdm*

K* HM I H U H A C B IH M K E U H D Q B A K D A K Ñ J

Hm abjyhjkib ih md mkehuydi ih dqbakdakñj* 4* ’ Md mkehuydi ih dqbakdakñj hq xj ihuhacb hsvuhqdlhjyh uh abjbakib vbu hm duy* 49 hj md nñulxmd ih %dqbakduqh abj nkjhq ÿykmhq%* Hm abjahvyb ih xykmkidi cd ih kjyhuvuhyduqh ablb uhnhukib d nkj jb idôkjb vdud hm ekhj ablÿj- hq ihaku- jhxyub b kjbnhjqk~b* Hqyh bnuhah ibq dqvhaybq?klvmkad uhabjbahu d mdq vhuqbjdq d+ Hj ihuhacb axdjyb ihuhacb kjik~kixdm-


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L D J X D M I H M D A B J Q Y KY X A K Ñ J U H N B U L D I D

nìqkadq md mkehuydi ih? d'+ nbuldu xjd dqbakdakñj0 d%+ kjguhqdu d xjd dqbakdakñj {d hskqyhjyh0 d'%+ jb kjguhqdu d xjd dqbakdakñj ihyhulk jdid- b jb kjguhqdu d jkjgxjd0 d%%+ ihodu ih vhuyhjhahu d xjd dqb akdakñj ih md txh qh hq qbakb* Ablvuhjihlbq txh cd{ xj dqvhayb vbqkyk~b hj mbq qxekjakqbq d'+ { d%+- txh hq md mkehuydi ih dqbakduqh- { xj dqvhayb jhgdyk~b hj mbq qxekjakqbq d'%+ { d%%+ txh hq md mkehuydi ih jb dqbakduqh* Hj hm adqb %Uhaxuqb ih chacb ihixakib vbu Obqë H* Buldach hj md adxqd Nkqadm ihm Qxvhukbu Yukex jdm ih O xqyka kd ibaybu L hqyu h* Kjnbuld qbeuh Bul dachOb që H*%- ihm 47 ih oxjkb ih 4;3>- md Abuyh Qxvuh l d i hamduñ md kja bjqykyxakb jdmkidi ihm duy* 487 ih md abjqykyxakñj ih md vub~kjakd ih Hjyuh Uìbq hj axdjyb vubckeh dm vhuqbjdm d il kjk qyud yk~b ihm vbihu oxikakdm mbadm hohuahu dayk~ki dihq vbmìykadq0 hj hm adqb- { vdud hm yhld txh dvxjydlbq- hj axdjyb vubckeh dnkmkduqh d xj vduykib vbmìykab0 md ihamdudakñj ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi qh edqñ hj md dnkuldakñj ih txh tx hi de dj ~kbmdibq mbq du yq * 49- 4> { 11 ih md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm*

e+ Hj axdjyb ihuhacb %ih md% dqbakdakñj- klvmkad uhabjbahumh d ëqyd xj qydyxq oxuìikab { xj d zbjd ih mkehuydi oxuìikadlhjyh uhmh~djyh hj md txh jb qh vubixzadj kjyhunhuhjakdq duekyudukdq ihm hqydib* 5* ’ Hm uhabjbaklkhjyb md dqbakdakñj vbuHjvduyh ihmqkhlvuh hqydib jb klvxhqyb d md dqbakdakñj ih ihlbib bemkgdybukb* ydjyb hq vxhih kjoxqybqhumh txh hm hqydib jb uhabjbzad d mdq vhuqbjdq nìqkadq qx admkidi ih vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq abj advdakidi ih ihuhacb - hm uhabjbakl khjyb hqyd ydm ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq edob x jd nbuld oxuìikad ihyhulkjdid- iheh txhidu mkeudib d md kjkakdyk~d ih md dqbakdakñj* Hm hqydib jb cd ih jhgdumb duekyudukdlhjyh axdjib md dqbakdakñj mb vuhyhjihvhub jb mb cd ih ihvdudu abdayk~dlhjyh qk md dqbakdakñj jb mb ghqykbjd*

Hqh uhabjbaklkhjyb vxhih ku? d+ ihqih hm bybugdlkhjyb nbuldm ih md vhuqb jdmkidi oxuìikad lhikdjyh dxybukzdakñj { dvubedakñj ihm hqydib cdqyd? e+ md qklvmh abjqkihudakñj ih md dqbakdakñj ablb qxohyb ih ihuhacb qkj jhahqkidi ih dxybukzdakñj hqydydm hsvuhqd* Mdq ihakqkbjhq dilkjkqyudyk~dq txh bybugdj b jkhgdj hm uhabjbaklkhjyb d xjd dqbakdakñj- b txh md vuk~dj ihm txh {d gbzded- uhtxkhuhj d jxhqyub oxkakb t x h i d u qxohydq d vbqkemh uh~kqkñj oxikakdm* Mdq hjykid ihq { dqbakdakbjhq vuk~didq- axdmtx khud qhd md nbuldmkidi oxuìikad txh uh~kqydj ih daxhuib dm ihuhacb vbqkyk~b- jb vxhihj qhu kjyhu~hjkidq vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b jk vbu bugdjkqlbq dilkjkqyudyk~bq- qkj buihj oxikakdm* A blb vukjakvkb- md kjyhu~hjakñj cd ih qhu ikqvxhqyd vbu dxybukidi oxikakdm* 1* ’ A deh dô di ku txh jx hqy ub ihuhacb abjbah ydle këj ? d+ Mdq vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq ih ihuhacb vÿemkab- txh vxhihj qhu hqydydmhq b jb hqydydmhq*


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e+ Xj ykvb hqvhakdm ih vhuqbj dq oxuìikadq- txh qbj mdq dqbakdakbjhq vubnhqkbjdmhq b qkjikadmhq abj vhuqbjdmkidi guhlkdm* vhuqbjdq hsyudjohudq- hj ih hj a+ Md hsyudyhuukybukdmkidi uhabjbakidq md uhdmkzdakñj ih daybq dkqmdibq jxhqyuboxuìikadq vdìq- b uhabjbakidq qx admkidivdud ih vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq b qxohybq ih ihuhacb*

Md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9 9* ’ Abj hm yhsyb abjqykyxakbjdm uhnbuldib qh cd dôdikib d md jbuld ihm duy* 49 qbeuh hm ihuhacb ih dqbakduqh- { d md ihm duy* 49 ekq qbeuh md bugdjkzdakñj qkjikadm mkeuh { ihlbauäykad- byud qhukh ih uhnhuhjakdq dqbakdyk~dq* Dqì? d+ hm duy* 13 uhabjbah d mbq vduykibq vbmìykabq0 e+ hm duy* 95 hqydemhah txh mdq dxybukidihq vub~hhuäj d md abjq ykyxakñj ih dqbakdakbjhq ih abjqxl kibuhq { xqxdukbq0 a+ hm duy* 91- dm uhgxmdu hm ykvb ih dlvdub vuh~kqyb hj qx väuudnb qhgxjib- ikah txh hjyuh txkhjhq vxhihj kjyhuvbjhumb qh cdmmdj mdq dqbakdakbjhq txh vubvhji dj d mbq nkjhq txh dmmì qh vubyhghj #abjyud md ikqauklkjdakñj0 hj mb uhmdyk~b d mbq ihuhacbq txh vubyhghj dm dlekhjyh- d md ablvhyhjakddm xqxdukb { dm abjqxlkibu0 { d mbq

ihuhacbq ghjhudm+0 d uhabjbahu ikuhayd { i+ hm ih duy*kjakihjakd 78 kja* 47abmhayk~d bemkgd dmhj abjguhqb dxybläykadlhjyh md vhuqbjhuìd oxuìikad ih mdq ablxjkidihq ih mbq vxhembq debuìghjhq dughjykjbq*

Md advdakidi { mkehuydi ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq* 8* ’ Hj axdjyb d md advdakidi ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq- ukgh md %uhgmd ih md hqvhakdmkidi%* D iknhuhjakd ih md vhuqbjd cxldjd #vdud md txh ybib mb txh jb hqyä vubc kekib hq yä vhul kykib+- mdq dqbakdakbjhq ykhj hj advdakidi vd ud ybib mb txh hqyä ablvuhjikib hj qxq nkjhq vubvkbq- txh qkhlvuh qbj läq uhixakibq txh mbq ihm cbleuh* Hm duy* 18 ihm añikgb ak~km mhq uhabjbah ikacd advdakidi %vdud mbq nkjhq ih md kjqykyxakñj%- vxikhjib ihjyub ih hqh ldughj ditxkuku ihuhacbq { uhdmkzdu mbq daybq txh jb mhq qhdj vubckekibq*

Hj qxld- md mkehuydi oxuìikad ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq txh ykyxmdukzdj ablb qxohyb dayk~b ikacd mkehuydi- qh ablvbjh? d+ ih xj qydyxq oxuìikab txh klvmkad uhabjb ahumhq akhuyd advdakidi ih ihuhacb #qhd ablb vhuq bj dq oxuìi kad q- ablb qxohybq ih ihuhacb- b ablb lhudq dqbakdakbjhq+0


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nìqkadq md mkehuydi ih? d'+ nbuldu xjd dqbakdakñj0 d%+ kjguhqdu d xjd dqbakdakñj {d hskqyhjyh0 d'%+ jb kjguhqdu d xjd dqbakdakñj ihyhulk jdid- b jb kjguhqdu d jkjgxjd0 d%%+ ihodu ih vhuyhjhahu d xjd dqb akdakñj ih md txh qh hq qbakb* Ablvuhjihlbq txh cd{ xj dqvhayb vbqkyk~b hj mbq qxekjakqbq d'+ { d%+- txh hq md mkehuydi ih dqbakduqh- { xj dqvhayb jhgdyk~b hj mbq qxekjakqbq d%'+ { d%%+ txh hq md mkehuydi ih jb dqbakduqh* Hj hm adqb %Uhaxuqb ih chacb ihixakib vbu Obqë H* Buldach hj md adxqd Nkqadm ihm Qxvhukbu Yukex jdm ih O xqykakd ibaybu L hqyuh * Kjnbul d qbeuh B uldac hOb që H*%- ihm 47 ih oxjkb ih 4 ;3>- md Abuyh Qxv uhl d i hamduñ md kjab jqykyxakb jdmkidi ihm duy* 487 dilkjkqyudyk~b ih md abjqykyxakñj ih md oxikakdm vub~kjakdmbadm ih Hjyuh hj axdjybvbmìykadq0 vubckeh dm vhuqbjdm ihm vbihu hohuahuUìbq dayk~kidihq hj hm adqb- { vdud hm yhld txh dvxjydlbq- hj axdjyb vubckeh dnkmkduqh d xj vduykib vbmìykab0 md ihamdudakñj ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi qh edqñ hj md dnkuldakñj ih txh txhidedj ~kbmdibq mbq duyq* 49- 4> { 11 ih md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm*

e+ Hj axdjyb ihuhacb %ih md% dqbakdakñj- klvmkad uhabjbahumh d ëqyd xj qydyxq oxuìikab { xj d zbjd ih mkehuydi oxuìikadlhjyh uhmh~djyh hj md txh jb qh vubixzadj kjyhunhuhjakdq duekyudukdq ihm hqydib* 5* ’ Hm uhabjbaklkhjyb md dqbakdakñj vbuHjvduyh ihmqkhlvuh hqydib jb klvxhqyb d md dqbakdakñj ih ihlbib bemkgdybukb* ydjyb hq vxhih kjoxqybqhumh txh hm hqydib jb uhabjbzad d mdq vhuqbjdq nìqkadq qx admkidi ih vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq abj advda kidi ih ihuhacb- hm uhabjba klkhjyb hqy dydm ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq edob x jd nbuld oxuìikad ihyhulkjdid- iheh txhidu mkeudib d md kjkakdyk~d ih md dqbakdakñj* Hm hqydib jb cd ih jhgdumb duekyudukdlhjyh axdjib md dqbakdakñj mb vuhyhjihvhub jb mb cd ih ihvdudu abdayk~dlhjyh qk md dqbakdakñj jb mb ghqykbjd* Hqh uhabjbaklkhjyb vxhih ku? d+ ihqih hm bybugdlkhjyb nbuldm ih md vhuqb jdmkidi oxuìikad lhikdjyh dxybukzdakñj { dvubedakñj ihm hqydib cdqyd? e+ md qklvmh abjqkihudakñj ih md dqbakdakñj ablb qxohyb ih ihuhacb qkj jhahqkidi ih dxybukzdakñj hqydydm hsvuhqd* Mdq ihakqkbjhq dil kjkq yudyk~ dq txh bybugdj b jkhg dj hm uhabjbaklkhjyb d xjd dqbakdakñj- b txh md vuk~dj ihm txh {d gbzded- uhtxkhuhj d jxhqyub oxkakb t x h i d u qxohydq d vbqkemh uh~kqkñj oxikakdm* Mdq hjyki dihq { dqbakdakbjhq vuk~did q- axdmt xkhud qhd md nbuldmkidi oxuìikad txh uh~kqydj ih daxhuib dm ihuhacb vbqkyk~b- jb vxhihj qhu kjyhu~hjkidq vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b jk vbu bugdjkqlbq dilkjkqyudyk~bq- qkj buihj oxikakdm* Ablb vukjakvkb- md kjyhu~hjakñj cd ih qhu ikqvxhqyd vbu dxybukidi oxikakdm* 1* ’ A deh dô di ku txh jx hqy ub ihuhacb abjbah ydl ekë j?

d+ M dq vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq ih ihuhacb vÿemkab- txh vxhihj qhu hqydydmhq b jb hqydydmhq*


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e+ Xj ykvb hqvhakdm ih vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq- txh qbj mdq dqbakdakbjhq vubnhqkbjdmhq b qkjikadmhq abj vhuqbjdmkidi guhlkdm* vhuqbjdq hsyudjohudq- hj ihhj a+ Md hsyudyhuukybukdmkidi uhabjbakidq md uhdmkzdakñj ih daybq dkqmdibq jxhqyuboxuìikadq vdìq- b uhabjbakidq qx admkidivdud ih vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq b qxohybq ih ihuhacb*

Md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9

9* ’ Abj hm yhsyb abjqykyxakbjdm uhnbuldib qh cd dôdikib d md jbuld ihm duy* 49 qbeuh hm ihuhacb ih dqbakduqh- { d md ihm duy* 49 ekq qbeuh md bugdjkzdakñj qkjikadm mkeuh { ihlbauäykad- byud qhukh ih uhnhuhjakdq dqbakdyk~dq* Dqì? d+ hm duy* 13 uhabjbah d mbq vduykibq vbmìykabq0 e+ hm duy* 95 hqydemhah txh mdq dxybukidihq vub~hhuäj d md abjq ykyxakñj ih dqbakdakbjhq ih abjqxl kibuhq { xqxdukbq0 a+ hm duy* 91- dm uhgxmdu hm ykvb ih dlvdub vuh~kqyb hj qx väuudnb qhgxjib- ikah txh hjyuh txkhjhq vxhihj kjyhuvbjhumb qh cdmmdj mdq dqbakdakbjhq txh vubvhjidj d mbq nkjhq txh dmmì qh vubyhghj #abjyud md ikqauklkjdakñj0 hj mb uhmdyk~b d mbq ihuhacbq txh vubyhghj dm dlekhjyh- d md ablvhyhjakddm xqxdukb { dm abjqxlkibu0 { d mbq

ihuhacbq hj abjguhqb ghjhudm+0 d uhabjbahu ikuhayd { i+ hm ih duy*kjakihjakd 78 kja* 47abmhayk~d bemkgd dm dxybläykadlhjyh md vhuqbjhuìd oxuìikad ih mdq ablxjkidihq ih mbq vxhembq debuìghjhq dughjykjbq*

Md advdakidi { mkehuydi ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq* 8* ’ Hj axdjyb d md advdakidi ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq- ukgh md %uhgmd ih md hqvhakdmkidi%* D iknhuhjakd ih md vhuqbjd cxldjd #vdud md txh ybib mb txh jb hqyä vubckeki b hqyä vhul kykib+- mdq dqbakdakbjhq ykhj hj advdakidi vd ud ybib mb txh hqyä ablvuhjikib hj qxq nkjhq vubvkbq- txh qkhlvuh qbj läq uhixakibq txh mbq ihm cbleuh* Hm duy* 18 ihm añikgb ak~km mhq uhabjbah ikacd advdakidi %vdud mbq nkjhq ih md kjqykyxakñj%- vxikhjib ihjyub ih hqh ldughj ditxkuku ihuhacbq { uhdmkzdu mbq daybq txh jb mhq qhdj vubckekibq*

Hj qxld- md mkehuydi oxuìikad ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq txh ykyxmdukzdj ablb qxohyb dayk~b ikacd mkehuydi- qh ablvbjh? d+ ih x j qydyxq oxuìikab txh klvmkad uhabjbahumhq akhuyd advdakidi ih ihuhacb #qhd ablb vhuqb jd q oxuìi kad q- ablb qxohybq ih ihuhacb- b ablb lhudq dqbakdakbjhq+0


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e+ ih xj vbihu ih ikqvbqkakñj vdud uhdmkzdu daybq oxuìikadlhjyh uhmh~djyhq ihjyub ihm nkj vubvkb ih md dqbakdakñj0 a+ ih xj äuhd ih mkehuydi kjbnhjqk~d vdud uhgku abj dxybjblìd md ñuekyd vubvkd ih md dqbakdakñj0 i+ ihm vukjakvkb ih txh mb txh jb mhq hqyä vubckekib ihjyub ihm nkj vubvkb- mhq hqyë vhulkykib d yhjbu ih md %uhgmd ih hqvhakdmkidi%* Hm vbihu

ikqakvmkjdukb*

>* ’ Xj dq vhayb kl vb uyd jy h hj md ~kid kjyh ujd ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq hq hm m m d l d i b vbihu ikqakvmkjdukb txh ykhjhj abj uhmdakñj d qxq lkhleubq b dnkmkdibq* Ablb hqydib jbtxhkjyhunkhuh hj hm {hohuakakb ih klvxhqydq hqh vbihu ikqakvmkjdukbmb txh vukjakvkbhtxk~dmh dhmqbqyhjhu mdq lhikidq qdjakbjhq dm xqdumb jb qbj beohyb ih uh~kqkñj jk ih abjyubm vbu vdu yh ih ñugdj bq h qyd ydm hq* Jxhqyub ihuhacb oxikakdm jbq vhulkyh kjixaku md hskqyhjakd ih md jbuld qhgÿj md axdm mdq qdjakbjhq dvmkadidq vbu dqbakdakbjhq vuk~didq d qxq lkhleubq hj hohuakakb ih qx vbihu ikqakvmkjdukb- qñmb qbj ihqadìknkademhq vbu mbq oxhahq qk dm klvbjhumdq jb qh cd uhqvhydib hm ihuhacb ih ihnhjqd ihm dnhaydib b qh cd kjaxuukib hj duekyudukhidi ldjknkhqyd*

Hm ihuhacb ih jb dqbakduqh* 7* ’ Md ndz jhgdyk~d ihm ihuhacb ih mkeuh dqbakdakñj klvbuyd hm ihuhacb ih jb dqbakduqh* Hj jxhqyub ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm- chlbq dichukib d md dnkuldakñj ih txh jkjgxjd nbuld ih dqbakdakñj abda yk~d hq abjqykyxakbjdm* Ablb vukjakvkb- hm kjguhqb d xjd dqbakdakñj iheh qhu ~bmxjydukb- jb vxikhjib ablvhmhuqh d jdikh d kjabuvbuduqh d xjd dqbakdakñj ihyhulkjdid- b d xjd axdmtxkhud hjyuh mdq ~dukdq hskqyhjyhq- qhdj ih ihuhacb vuk~dib b ih ihuhacb vÿemkab* Hm dmadjah ih hqyh vukjakvkb- ydm ablb mb cd hmdebudib hm ihuhacb oxikakdm- klvbjh ~huknkadu akhuydq akuaxjqydjakdq vdud ghjhudmkzdumb* d+ Md Abuyh Qxvuhld- hj hm adqb %Bxybj A dumb q O * { byubq%- ndmmdib hm 5; ih lduzb ih 4;>7- dqh~huñ txh %md dguhlkdakñj abdayk~d jb vxhih ab cbjhqyduqh abj qx vx hqy dq udzbjhq ih kjyh uëq qkjikadm { ekhj ablÿj% Vdud hmmb yx~b hj axhjyd txh md mh{ 49*988- qbeuh dqbakdakb j hq qkjikadmhq- abjqdguñ hm ihuhacb ih dnkmkduqh- ih jb dnkmkduqh { ih ihqdnXwuqh { abjqkihuñ txh hm lkqlb txhided gud~h { duekyudukd l h j y h ~kbmdib vbu md hskghjakd ih dguhlkdakñj qkjikadm { md hsckek akñj ihm adujhy uhqvhayk~b txh bybugded xj qbmb qkjikadyb vdud kjqaukekuqh hj x jd ebmqd ih yudedob { vdud beyhjhu hlvmhb #qh y ud yd ed


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ih md ebmqd ih yudedob lduìyklb vdud ldukjhuìd { ldhqyudjzd ’Vxhuyb ih Qdj Nhujdjib’+*

e+ Adqbq dvduhjyhlhjyh ikqauhvdjyhq abj %Bxybj% ykhjhj vhunkm iknhuhjyh* Qh yudyñ ih dvbuyhq bemkgdybukbq ih mbq gdjdihubq abj ihq ykjb d md Ox j yd Jdakbjdm ih Adujhq #mh{ 44*797+ { ih mbq ~kôdyhubq d md Abuvbudakñj Dgubhabjñlkad^kyìabmd- Kjixqyukdm { Ablhuakdm ’AD^KA’ #mh{ vub~kjakdm ih Qdj Oxdj j; 164;+* Hj mbq uhqvhayk~bq ndmmbq ih md Abuyh qh dilkykñ md abjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih ydmhq hqvhakhq ih dqbakdakñj ablvxmqk~d vdud qdm~dgxduidu mbq kjyhuhqhq ih txkhjhq txhidedj bemkgdibq- { mbq ih md habjblìd hj ghjhudm #adqbq %Kjacdxqvh Vhiub Cjbq* a"Oxjyd Jdakbjdm ih Adujhq%- ih 4;990 { %AD^KA a"Ldxukj { Aìd* QUM* Oxdj%- ih 4;76+* a+ Hjyuh ydjyb- hm 56 ih bayxeuh ih 4;98- hj hm adqb %Qbggd A* { byubq%- md Abuyh cdeìd ihamdudib md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih xjd mh{ ih md vub~kjakd ih Qdjykdgb ihm Hqyhub txh klvmdjyded md abmhgkdakñj bemkgdybukd ih mbq debgdibq ablb uhtxkqkyb vdud hm hohuakakb ih md vubnhqkñj* i+ Hj md iëadid ih 4;76 hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh d~dmñ md abjqykyxakb jdmkidi ih mh{hq vub~kjakdmhq txh auhdedj Adodq { Abmhgkbq vubnhqkbjdmhq- abj dvbuydakñj b abmhgkdakñj bemkgdybukdq #adqbq %Qäjachz Lduahmkjb { byub a"Adod Nbuhjqh ih md vub~kjakd ih Acdab%- ih 4;710 { %Gxzläj Vhiub Y* a"vub~kjakd ih Hjyuh Uìbq%- ih 4;79+* h+ Hj hm adqb %Nhuuduk- Dmhodjiub L* a"Hqydib Jdakbjdm%- ihm 5> ih oxjkb ih 4;3>- md Abuyh qbqyx~b md abjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih md mh{ txh hj md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq hqydemhakñ md abmhgkdakñj bemkgdybukd ih mbq debgdibq- hqykldjib txh hm Abmhgkb Vÿemkab ih Debgdibq- idid qx jdyxudmhzd- jb hq xjd dqbakdakñj txh qh kjyhguh abj md dichqkñj mkeuh { hqvbjyäjhd ih adid ablvbjhjyh { txhvbu jb qhumb- ydlvbab qh ~kbmd hm ihuhacb d jb qhu ablvhmkib d kjguhqdu d xjd dqbakdakñj vbu md akuaxjqydjakd ih txh mbq debgdibq yhjgdj txh ldyukaxmduqh ¤nbuzbqdlhjyh hj hqh Abmhgkb vdud hohuahu qx vubnhqkñj*

abjnbulhbemkgdyb dm Vdaybukdihih Qdj O bqë ih hj Abqyd Ukad qhih nbulxmñ hod abjyud ih abmhgkdakñj md akxidi md mh{Axdjib debgdibq ExhjbqtxDkuhq djyh md oxukqikaakñj qxv udhq ydydm ih md Ablkqkñj Kjyhud l hukadj d ih Ihuhacbq Cx ldj bq dmhgäjibqh txh abj ikacd mh{ Dughjykjd cdeìd ~kbmdib md mkehuydi ih dqbakdakñj uhabjbakid hj hm Vdayb- md Ablkqkñj hlkykñ qx kjnbulh hm 55 ih lduzb ih 4;33 uhacdzdjib md txhod vbu hjyhjihu txh ydm ~kbmdakñj jb txhided abjqxldid vbu md abmhgkdakñj bemkgdybukd ih mbq debgdibq* 3* ’ Hm dugxlhjyb ibayukjdukb ih txh jb hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm md dqbakdakñj ablvxmqk~d d xjd hjykidi qk ëqyd hq ih ihuhacb vÿemkab- jb jbq qdykqndah vbu qì qbmb* Mbq vduykib q vbmìykabq { mbq qkjikadybq qbj dqbakdakbjhq ih ihuhacb vÿemkabd dnkmkduqh d hmmbq{dxjtxh d vbabqvxikhud qh mhq bax uukuìd~dukbq ihaku hmhgkuqh tx h qhuìddmabjqykyxakbjdm b emkgdu ih vuhnhuhjakd hjyuh vhuqbjdm*


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8>

Mdq ~kbmdakbjhq d md mkehuydi ih dqbakdakñj*

;* ’ Md mkeh uydi ih dqbakdakñj qxnuh uhqyukaakbjhq kjabjqykyxakbjd mhq axdjib b vhuoxikad d vhuqbjdq vbu adxqd ih qhu b jb qhu lkhleubq ih xjd qh nd~buhah axdmt dqbakdakñj xkhud #qkjikadyb- vduyki b vbmìykab+- ablb dabjyhah axdjib qh id vuhnhuhjakd d mbq dnkmkdibq vd ud kj guh qdu d xj hlvmhb vÿemkab b vuk~dib - b axdjib d txkhjhq jb qbj dnkmkdibq qh mbq bemkgd d hnhayxdu abjyukexakbjhq d nd~bu ih xjd dqbakdakñj- hya* Hj adlekb- jb ~kbmd md mkeuh dqbakdakñj xj qkqyhld mhgdm txh bemkgd d abj yukexku- vbu udzñj ih md dayk~kidi ih mdq vhuqbjdq- d xj bugdjkqlb ih vuh~kqkñj b ih qhgxukidi qbakdm- b d xj nbjib ’ qkjikadm b jb’- qkhlvuh txh hqdq lkqldq vhuqbjdq qhdj ehjhnkakduìdq uhdmhq b vbyhjakdmhq* Md mkehuydi qkjikadm { hm ihuhacb ih dqbakduqh*

46* ’ Vbu md yudqahjihjakd txh cdj mbgudib mbq qkjikadybq- { vbu qx kj abuvbudakñj d md abjqykyxakñj ldyhukdm vuklhub- { d md nbuldm ihqvxëq #d vduyku ih md uhnbuld ih 4;87+- hq jhahqdukb ihikadu xj hqyxikb dvduyh d md mkehuydi qkjikadm* D md jbuld ghjëukad qbeuh ihuhacb ih dqbakduqh abjyhjkid hj hm duy* 49- qh dôdih md hqvhaìnkad ihm duy* 49 ekq- txh abjqdgud md %bugdjkzdakñj qkjikadm mkeuh { ihlbauäykad- uhabjbakid vbu md qklvmh

Md nñulxmd ihqaduyd abj h~k ihjakd md vbqkekmkidi hqydydm ih klvbjhu hm qkqyhld ihm %xjkadyb% qkjikadm- vdud dabghu md vmxudmkidi qkjikadm* B qhdjb hq abjqykyx akbjdm xj qkqyhld mhgdm txh jb vhulkyh uhabjbahu läq ih xj qbmb qkjikadyb vbu dayk~kidi b vbu guhlkb*

kjqaukvakñj

hj xj uhgkqyub hqvhakdm%*

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oxuìikad*

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Mbq yudydib q kjyhuj dakbj dmhq ih ohudut xìd abj qykyxakbj dm* 4 1* ’ Hm duy* 4> ihm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad qbeuh ih uhacbq cxldjbq abjyhlvmd md mkehuydi ih dqbakdakñj ih md qkgxkhjyh l d j h u d ? % 4 * Ybidq mdq vhuqbjd q ykhjhj ihuhacb d dqbakduqh mkeuhl hj yh abj nkjhq kihbmñgkabq- uhmkgkbqbq- vbmìykabq- habjñlkabq- mdebudmhqqbakdmhq- axmyxudmhq- ihvbuyk~bq b ih axdmtxkhud byud ìjibmh* 5* Hm hohuakakb ih ydm ihuhacb qñmb vxhih hqydu qxohyb d mdq uhqyukaakbjhq vuh~kqydq vbu md mh{ txh qhdj jhahqdukdq hj xjd qbakhidi ihlbauä ykadhj kjyhuëq ih md qhgxukidi b ihm buihj vÿemkabq- b vdud vubyhghu md qdmx i b md l budm vÿe mkadq b mbq ihuhacb q { mkeh uydi hq ih mbq ih l äq* 1* Mb ikqvxhqyb hj hqyh duyìaxmb jb klvkih md klvbqkakñj ih uhqyuka akbjhq mhgdmhq- { dxj md vuk~dakñj ihm hohuakakb ihm ihuhacb ih dqbakd akñj- d mbq lkhleubq ih mdq nxhuzdq duldidq { ih md vbmkaìd*% Xjd jbuld djämbgd abjykhjh hm duy* 55 ihm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq* Ydlekëj md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb uhabjbah hm ihuhacb ihm jkôb d md mkehuydi ih dqbakdakñj*


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H m ihuhacb ih mkeuh dqbakdakñj qkjikadm hqyä uhgxmdib hj hm duy* 3 ; ihm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Habjñlkabq- Qbakdmhq { Axmyx udmhq* Cd{ dmxqkbjhq d iknhuhjyhq amdqhq ih dqbakdakbjhq- abj hm abjqk gxkhjyh ihuhacb ih dqbakduqh d hmmdq- hj md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikq auklkjdakñj ih md Lxohu { hj md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj Udakdm*

KK* MD MKEHUYDI IH ABJYUDYDU

Qx abjyhjkib* 49* ’ M d mkehuydi ih abjyudydu jb nkgxud hjyuh mbq ihuhacbq hjx lhudibq- vhub qx uhabjbaklkhjyb abjqykyxakbjdm iheh uhvxyduqh klvmìakyb* Hqyd mkehuydi bnuhah ik~huqbq dqvhaybq? d+ hm ihuhacb d ihakiku md ahmheudakñj b jb ahmheudakñj ih xj abjyudyb- b qhd? d'+ md mkehuydi ih abjyudydu ’dqvhayb vbqkyk~b’- {d%+ md mkehuydi ih jb abjyudydu ’dqvhayb jhgdyk~b’* e+ hm ihuhacb ih hmhgku abj txkëj abjyudydu0 a+ hm ihuhacb ih uhgxmdu hm abjyhjkib ihm abjyudyb- b qhd mbq ih uhacbq { bemkgdakbjhq ih mdq vduyhq ’ dxybj bl ìd ih md ~bmxjydi’ * Hm vukjakvkb dilkyh hsahvakbjhq ih kjyhuvuhydakñj uhqyukayk~d hj adqbq lx{ hqvhakdmhq ih udzbj dekmkidi qxnkakhjyh ’ vbu ho*? md bemkgdakñj ih ab jyud ydu qhgx ubq kjik~ kixd mhq b abmhayk~bq hj md uhmdakñj ih hl vmhb- hj mdq hl vuhq dq ih yudj q vbuyh- hya*0 b ih abjyudyd\, mkqkdibq ih gxhu ud hj hm hlvmhb vuk~dib- hya*’* 48* ’‥ M d dxybjblìd ih md ~bmxjydi ’hmdebudid ablb adyhgbuìd nxjid lhjydm hj hm ihuhacb vuk~dib’ jbq lxhqyud dm abjyudyb ablb nxhjyh jb hqydydm ih vubixaakñj oxuìikad* Md dxybjblìd ih md ~bmxjydi ablb ahjyub ihm abjyudyb jb iheh hj lbib dmgxjb deqbmxykzduqh jk qdaudmkzduqh* Md vuhqhjakd udzbjdemh ihm hqydib hq jhahqdukd- vbutxh qbj lÿmykvmhq mdq äuhdq ibjih dayxdmlhjyh qbeuhdexjidj qkyxdakbjhq ih ikqvdukidi { dqkl hyuìd hj yuh mdq vdk yhq a bj yudydj yhq* Jb cd{ l äq txh vhjqdu hj hm lhuadib ih abjqxlb ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq ’txh dcbud ykhjh vubyhaakñj abjqykyxakbjdm hj hm duy* 95’ { hj mbq abjyudybq qydjidui abj amäx qxmdq ih dic hqkñj- vdud iduqh axhj yd ih txh md ekmdyhudmkidi ihm daxhuib aduhah ih htxkmkeukb- qkj bl kyku mdq uhmdakbjhq mdebud mhq ’yd jyb hj hm abjyudyb kjik~kixdm ih hlvmhb ablb hj md abjyudydakñj abmhayk~d’* Mbq %ixhôbq ihm lhuadib% qbj ixhôbq ihm abjyudyb* Ih dcì txh hm ihuhacb ih abjyudydu- qkj adjahmdu qx udjgb


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M d q m k l k yd a k b j h q d m d m k e h u yd i i h a b j yu d yd u * 4 7* ’ Ybib abjyudyb dilkyh mklkydakbjhq

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~udzbjdekmkidi b m x j y d i * H m ihvhjihi h u h a c b vnxjidlhjydmlhjyhb q ky k~ b q x l k j k q y u dihmm ì lbuihj k y h q bvÿemkabu h q y u k a aih k b j hmdq - lbudm ax {d vÿe mkad- { ih mbq ihuhacbq ih yhuahub q* D hmmb adeh dikakbj du ybid~ ìd by udq vd xy dq akuaxjqydjakdmhq ’ekhjhqydu ghjhudm- ekhjhqydu habjñlkab- qhgxukidi vÿemkadvubqvhukidi- hya*’* Hq dqì ablb hj hm ihuhacb mdebudm { hj hm ihuhacb ih ndlkmkd ’ vbu ho*’ di~huykl bq nxhuyhq mkl kydakbjh q txh oxh gd j hj hm abj yudyb ih yud edob { hj hm ldyuklbjkb- vxikhjib hj byubq adlvbq akyduqh- dqklkqlb- mbq mmdldibq abjyudybq ih dichqkñj* #^hu j g 48+*

43* ’ Md kjyhu~hjakñj ihm hqydib hj mbq abjyudybq qh lb~kmkzd hj

ibq d+ñuihjhq vukjakvdmhq iknhuhjyhq? abj aduäa yhu vhuldjhjyh { djykakvdib- vbjkhjib ihyhulkjdib q l duabq d md dxybjb l ìd ih md ~bmxjydi- { jb uhabjbakëjibmd l äq tx h ihjyub ih hmmbq0 e+ abj aduäayhu hsahvakbjdm { yudjqkybukb- hj qkyxdakbjhq ih hlhughjakd { abj xj ibemh hnhayb? e'+ dibvydjib lhikidq qbeuh ab jyudybq ahmheudibq djyhukbulhjyh- txh qh cdmmdj hj axuqb ih hohax akñj b axl vmklkhjyb0 e%+ dibv ydjib l hikidq qbeuh mbq abjyudybq txh qh ~dj d ahmheudu hj hm nxyxub ix udj yh md l kql d ëvbad ih hl hughjakd* Hm dqvhayb qhôdmdib hj hm kja* d+ cd qkib uhabgkib jbuldmlhjyh ablb vukjakvkb hj jxhqyub ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm- hj ydjyb mdq mklkydakbjhq uhqvbj id j? d'+ d md uhgmd ih udzb jde kmkid i abjnbulh d mbq nkjhq ax{d yxyh md qh vhu qkg xh {? d%+ d md ìjibmh ih md uhqyukaakñj*

Hm abjyudyb { md mh{ uhyubdayk~d* 4 ;* ’ Hm vubemhld qh vmdjyhd dqì? ihqvxëq ih ahmheudib xj a b j y u d y b - { lkhjyudq qh cdmmd hj axuqb ih axlvmklkhjyb qxahqk~b- ²vxhih xjd mh{ lbiknkadu

bmd dmyhud u mdq vuhqydakbjhq abj ~hjkidqihvbumd mdq axhqykñjihqhahmheudib ~kjax md abj uhyubdayk~kidi b kuuhyubdayk~kidi mh{vduyhq2 ikaydidMdihqvxëq hm


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L DJ XD M IH MD ABJ QYKYXAKÑJ UHNBULDID

abjyudyb* ²Hq dvmkademh ydm mh{ d mbq hnhaybq txh d vduyku ih qx ~kghjakd iheh vubixaku hm abjyudyb- b jb2 Jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj nbuldm jb abjykhjh jbuld dmgxjd txh vubcked hs vuh qdl hj yh dm hqydib dmy hu du b lb iknkadu mbq ihuhacbq { bemkgdakbjhq hl hug hjyh q ih mbq abjyudybq {d hqykvxmdibq* Jb beqydjyh? d+ hqbq ihuhacbq { bemkgdakbjhq qbj abjqkihudib q vb u hm ihuhacb oxika kdm ablb kjyh gud jyh q ihm ihuhacb ih vubvkhididm txh md abjqykyxakñj vubyhgh ablb kj~kbmdemh hj qx duy* 470 e+ mdq mh{hq jb vxhihj vuk~du ih ihuhacbq {d kjabuvbudibq dm vdyuklbjkb ablb vubvkhidi #%ditxkukibq%+0 a+ vbu hji h- x j d mh{ vbqyh ukbu dm abjyudybtxh l biknkad q xq hnhaybq nxyxubq- hq uhyubdayk~d {- vbu qh umb- hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm vbutxh vu k~d ih v ubv khid i ditxkukid* #Vdud mdq ëvbadq ih hlhughjakd- ~hu j ; 56+*

Hm abjyudyb { mdq lhikidq ih hlhughjakd* 56* ’ Md hlhughjakd vubvbuakbjd badqkñj hsahvakbjdm vdud mklk ydu abj ld{bu kjyhjqkidi mbq ihuhacbq hj uhmdakñj abj md mkehuydi ih abjyudydu* d+ Abjyudybq ahmheudibq djyhukbulhjyh- { hj axuqb ih axlvmk l khjyb0 hj yd j yb jb qh dnhayhj mdq vuhqydakbjhq {d axl vmkidq- vxhihj dnhayduqh yudjqkybukdlhjyh mbq hnhaybq nxyxubq ih mbq abjyudybq hj ax{b axuqb kuuxlvhj mdq lhikidq ih hlhughjakd qxnkakhjyhlhjyh

udzbydq jdedqmhq0 ’vbu *’ abj mbq vuhakbq mdq ih dq kjyì huë q- v ho ubuub gduqghmduqh h hm vmdzbhya* Mb ih txhmdqjk mbadakbjhq qktxkhud hjb qkyxdakbjhq ih hlhughjakd vduhah ~ämkib hq ikqlkjxku mdq vuhqydakb jhq ih ekid q ’vbu ho*? uhe dodu mbq dmtxkmhuhq b ydqdq ih kjyhuëq’ * e+ Abjyudybq txh qh ~dj d ahmheudu ixudjyh md hlhughjakd0 hj buihj d mbq abjyudybq txh qh ahmheudj ixudjyh md ëvbad ih hlhughj akd- jb hskqyh iknkaxmydi vdud dilkyku md ~dmkihz ih mdq lhikidq ih uhqyukaakñj y udj qky bu kd tx h uhad huäj qbeuh hmmbq { txh uhqvbjih j d jbuldq vuhhskqyhjyhq d qx ahmheudakñj- dvmkadjib mdq vdxydq ih udzbjdekmkidi txh jxjad ihamkjdj qx ~kghjakd* ^hu j h 55*

H m i h u h a c b ox i k a k d m h j l d yh u k d i h m k e h u yd i i h a b j yu d yd u * 54 * ’ J x h q y u b ihuhacb oxikakdm uhgkqyud adqbq { vukjakvkbq ih qxlb kjyhuëq* d+ Axd ji b qh kl vx gj ñ md mh{ 4 9*55> ’cb{ ihubgdid’- txh bemk gde d d ab jy udy du hm hqvhayäax mb ih mbq %jÿl hubq ~k~bq% vd ud kjamxkumb ix udj yh mdq hsckekakbjhq akjhl dybguänkadq- md Abuyh Qx vuh l d uhacdzñ md ydac d ih kja bj qykyxa kbj dmkidi hj hm adqb %Akjh Admmdb%- qhjyhjakdib


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B Y U B Q I H U H A C B Q [ M K E H UY D I H Q

>4

hm 55 ih oxjkb ih 4;>6- abjqkihudjib txh hm uëgklhj txh dtxhmmd mh{ kjqydxuded yudixaìd xj hohuakakb udzbjdemh { ~ämkib ihm %vbihu ih vbmkaìd% hj buihj d md mklkydakñj ih mbq ihuhacbq kjik~kixdmhq* e+ Dm vubjxjakduqh qbeuh md mh{ 4>*867 ’ihubgdid vbu md mh{ 43*657’- txh bemkgñ d uhkjabuvbudu dm vhuqbjdm ahqdjyh ih hjykidihq edj adukdq- ih qhgxubq { ih advkydmkzdakñj { dcb uub- md Ab uyh Qx vuhl d qbqyx~b hj hm adqb %Iìdz Obqë L* { byubq a" Edjab ih D~hmmdjhid QD*% ’ihm dôb 4;>3’ txh dtxhmmd mh{ hud kjabjqykyxakbjdm dm klvbjhu uhyubdayk~dlhjyh akhuydq bemkgdakbjhq jb hskqyhjyhq hj md ëvbad ihm ihqvkib b md ahjqdjyìd* Hj ukgbu- vduhah txh hm aukyhukb ihm ndmmb uhvxikd md klvbqkakñj mhgdm ih mdvbu uhkjabuvbudakñj vbu klvmkadu xjd abjyudydakñj nbuzbqd kjyubixakid jbuldq vbqyhukbuhq d md hsykj akñj ihm hlvmhb* 55* ’ Md oxukqvuxihjakd dvmkademh d mdq ëvbadq ih hlhughjakd l x h q y u d lduadid yhjihjakd d uhabjbahu md ablqykyxakbjdmkidi ih mdq uhqyukaakbjhq txh uhadhj qbeuh mbq abjyudybq- qhd hj axuqb ih hohaxakñj- qhd d abjahuyduqh hj hm nxyxub0 d vd uyk u ihm adqb %Hua bmdjb a"Mdjyhuk ih Uh jqc dw %- ndmmdib hj 4;55- cd qyd md d a y x d m k i d i - j b u l d m l h j y h j b c d j y h j k i b ë s k y b m d q b e o ha k b j hq i h abjqykyxakbjdmkidi abjyud mdq mh{hq ih hlhughjakd hj ldyhukd ih mbadakbjhqlbudybukdq ckvbyhadukdq- hya* d+ Hj hm lkqlb dôb 4;55- qkj hledugb md Abuyh ihqadmknkaded hsahvakbjdm, lhjyh ’hj hm adqb %Cbuyd a"Cdugxkjihgx{%’ d md mh{ ih mbadakbjhq txh dmyhuded abjyudybq vuhhskqyhjyhq- dnkuldjib txh %dm ahmheudu hm abjyudyb abj duuhgmb d md mh{ hj ~kghjakd- txh jb mklkyded hm vuhakb ihm dmtxkmhu- hm mbadibu qh cdeìd dqhgxudib- kjkakdmlhjyh- hm ihuhacb ih hskgku hm vuhakb abj~hjkib ixudjyh ybib hm vmdzb ih md mbadakñj* Hqh ihuhacb cdeìd qkib ihnkjkyk~dlhjyh ditxkukib vbu ëm djyhq ih qdjakbjduqh md mh{ klvxgjdid***%* Hj md l kql d mìjhd ih hsahvakñj- hm adqb %L djgb a"Yuded%- ih 4;58- uhabuided txh hm uëgklhj ih hlhughjakd cdeìd qkib ybmhudib vbu mdq ihakqkbjhq oxikakdmhq

qbmdlhjyh abjqkihudakñj dm lblhjyb hsyuhld bvuhqkñj ih mbq kjtxkmkjbq- hjablb lhikid yudjqkybukd { ih ihabuyd ixudakñjvhub habjñlkad txh hqh uëgklhj djbuldm jb vxhih hjabjyudu qxnkakhjyh oxqyknkadyk~b axdjib qh mb abj~khuyh ih chacb hj xjd jbuld cdekyxdm ih mdq uhmdakbjhq hjyuh mbadibuhq { mbadydukbq d yud~ëq ih mdq uhkyhudidq vuñuubgdq dabuididq d mbq kjtxkmkjbq* e+ Nxhud ih hqybq adqbq dkqmdibq { ih ~khod idyd- hm ihuhacb oxikakdm dabgkñ md kjyhu~hjakñj ihm hqydib hj mbq abjyudybq* Hj hm adqb %D~kab a"ih md Vhqd%- ih 4;19- md Abuyh ~xhm~h d qx vuklkyk~d oxukqvuxihjakd ihm adqb %Huabmdjb a"Mdjyhuk ih Uhjqcdw%- abjqkihudjib htxk~dmhjyhq mdq mh{hq txh uhixaìdj md ydqd ih kjyhuëq { vub uub gd edj hm vmdzb hj hm vdg b ih mdq ih xi dq ck vb yha dukd q #mh{ 4 4*794+ { mdq txh uhedodedj hm dmtxkmhu { vubuubgdedj hm vmdzb ih mdq mbadakbjhq #mh{ 44*487+* a+ Hm adqb %Gckuduib a"Vdacb%- ndmmdib vbu md Abuyh hj 4;98- nkoñ vdxydq ih


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>5

L D J X D M IH MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ UHNBULDID

qxl d klvb uydjakd- ax{d qìjyhqkq hq md qkgxkh jyh? d+ hj vukjakvkb- edob xj uëgklhj ih mkehuydi ih abjyudydu- qñmb mbq oxhahq ’{ jb md mh{’ vxhihj uh~kqdu mbq abjyudybq vdud ihamdudu md kj~dmkihz ih mbq txh cdj qkib abjamxkibq qkj mkehuydi b jb cdj uhadìib qbeuh beohybq mìakybq- b jb uhÿjhj mdq qbmhljkidihq ih md mh{0 e+ md htxk~dmhjakd ih mdq vuhqydakbjhq hq uhtxkqkyb qxeqydjakdm ih md ~dmkihz ihm abjyudyb0 a+ md hqydekmkidi ihm buihj abjyudayxdm qxvbjh abuuhmdyk~d hqydekmkidi hj mb nxjidlhjydm ih mdq akuaxjqydjakdq qbakdmhq { habjñlkadq hj txh qh abjyudyd- { abjikakbjhq ih uhdm { hnhayk~d mkehuydi vdud dledq vduyhq0 i+ mb abjyudydib jb hq ih vbu qì jk qkhlvuh oxqyb- v xud { qklvmhlhjyh vbutxh hq mb abjyudydib0 h+ axdjib mdq akuaxjqydjakdq ghjhudmhq cdahj txh abj uhqvhayb d ihyhulkjdibq beohybq ih abjyudydakñj kjhmxikemh b vbab l hjbq - xj d adyhgbuìd ih abjyudydjyhq jb qh cdmmd hj abjikakbjhq ih abjauhyd mkehuydi- b mdq lkqldq akuaxjqydjakdq dmyhudj ih ldjhud gud~h { qxqydjakdm hm ~dmbu ih xjd ih mdq hq ~ämkid md kjohuhjakdoxqydq ih mdd mdq mh{ hqykvxmdakbjhqhj mbq abjyudybqvuhqydakbjhq uhaìvubadqhj klvbjkhjib ih lbib udzbjdemh lbiknkadakbjhq ydjyb hm uëgklhj abjyudayxdm ih ihuhacb ablÿj jb abjykhjh vbqkekmkidihq vubvkdq ih qbmxakñj* i+ Hj hm adqb %Vhudmyd%- ih 4;;6- md Abuyh qkjyhykzñ vdxydq ghjëukadq qbeuh md hlhughjakd habjñlkad- { ikb vbu ~ämkid qx dvmk adakñj d ihuhacbq { bemkgdakbjhq hlhughjyhq ih mbq abjyudybq* Hm akydib adqb deqbueh- hj mb txh cdah dm yhld dtxì yudydib- ibq axhqykbjhq eäqkadq? xjd hq hm bukghj ih md jbuld txh qh ikqvxydedtxh hud xj ihauhyb ih jhahqkidi { xughjakd- { jb xjd mh{ #hm ihauhyb 1>";6+0 byud hq hm abjyhjkib { dmadjah ih md lhikid- txh abj~kuykñ mbq ihvñqkybq edjadukbq d vmdzb nkob hj yìyxmbq vÿemkabq- dnhaydjib hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi { hm abjyudyb lkqlb- dm jb uhkjyhguduqh md qxld ikjhudukd abmbadid d vmdzb nkob hj mbq yëulkjbq { ykhlvbq abj~hjkibquhhlvmdzäjibqhmd vbu mb q lhjakbjdibq yìyxmbq* Dlebq dqvhaybq nxhubj abj~dmkidibq vbu md qhjyhjakd ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld txh- abj nhacd 57 ih ikakhleuh ih 4;;6- uhacdzñ md daakñj ih dlvdub*

h+ Md mh{ ih abj~huykekmkidi- ih 4;;4- dm vubckeku ybid kjihsdakñj nxyxud d vduyku ihm mv ih deukm ih ikacb dôb- qkgjknkañ kl vbjhu xj kl vhikl hjyb d axd mtxkhu abjyudyb ’djyhukbu b vbqyhukbu’ vdud dvmkadu b vdaydu amäxqxmdq ih dtxhmmd jdyxudmhzd abj hnhayb ihqih md akydid nhacd* Qbeuh hm aduäayhu abjqykyxakbjdm ih md mh{ akydid qh vubjxjakñ md Abuyh abj nhacd 1 ih lduzb ih 4;;5 hj hm adqb %[daklkhjybq Vhyubmìnhubq Nkqadmhq yk Vub~kjakd ih Abuukhjyhq%* Md yhbuìd ih md klvuh~kqkñj*

51* ’D m ldugh j i h md hsahvakbjdm uhyubd ayk~kid i ih md mh{ txh vdud hm nxyxub uhadh qbeuh hm axuqb ih axlvmklkhjyb ih abjyudybq ahmheudibq abj djyhukbukidi-


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>1

md yhbuìd ih md klvuh~kqkñj dilkyh txh mbq oxhahq uh~kqhj mbq abjyudybq axdjib qh cdj vubixakib adlekbq qxqydjakdmhq hj mdq abjikakbjhq yhjkidq hj axhjyd vbu mdq vduyhq dm ykhlvb ih md abjyudydakñj* Md amäxqxmd %uhexq qka qydjykexq% qh abjqkihud klvmìakyd hj mbq abjyudybq- ablb udzbjdemh ablvmhlhjyb ih md %vdayd qxjy qhu~djid%- vdud idu adekid d dtxhmmd uh~kqkñj oxikakdm* Qh mmdld yhbuìd ih md %klvuh~kqkñj% vbutxh hm dabjyhaklkhjyb hsyudb uikjdukb txh qbeuh~khjh ixudjyh hm ykhlvb ih axlvmklkhjyb ihm abjyudyb hq ih xjd ldgjkyxi ydm txh jb vxib qhu ~hubqìlkmlhjyh vuh~kqyb vbu dihmdjydib* Abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh- md yhbuìd ih md klvuh~kqkñj vxhih cdmmdu qxqyhjyb klvmìakyb hj hm aduäayhu uhmdyk~b txhablb ybibq mbq ihuhacbq- uh~kqyh hm ih abjyudydu* Ydlekëj- hj md lbihudakñj ihm ukgbukqlb abjyudayxdm vbu dvmkadakñj ih md uhgmd ih udzbjdekmkidi* Dabgkid vuklhub vbu hm ihuhacb oxikakdm- md yhbuìd ih md klvuh~kqkñj qh cd kjabuvbudib vbqyhukbulhjyh dm añikgb ak~km abj md uhnbuld txh mh kjyubixob md mh{ 47*744- daxôdjib md nñulxmd ihm duy* 44;3* Hj hm adqb %@dlhjqzhkj ^ ìaybu O * { byub a"Nukhi ih G bmiukjg L dm`d { byubq% ihm 54 ih deukm ih 4;;5- md Abuyh Qxvuhld kjyhuvuhyñ txh vdud hm qxvxhqyb ih hsahqk~d bjhubqkidi qbeuh~kjkhjyh ihm duy* 44;3 ihm añikgb ak~km- md mh{ qñmb ndaxmyd d md vduyh vhuoxikadid d ihldjidu md uhqbmxakñj ihm abjyudyb- { txh md lhobud htxkydyk~d hqyä vuh~kqyd ÿjkadlhjyh ablb dmyhujdyk~d txh vxhih bnuhahu md byud vduyh*

Md abjyudydakñj abmhayk~d* 59* ’ Hj hm ihuhacb ih abjyudydu cd{ txh ybldu hj axhjyd- vhqh d qxq hqvhakdmhq adudayhuìqykadq- hm ihuhacb d ahmheudu abj~hjkbq abmhayk~bq ih yudedob* Hm yhld ih md abjyudydakñj abmhayk~d qhuä debuidib hj hm adv* SSK qbeuh mbq ihuhacbq guhl kdmhq ihm duy* 49 ekq #j, 49 d 4;+*

KKK* HM IHUHACB IH VHYKAKÑJ

58*md’abjqykyxakñj* vhykakbjdu 49 ih Hm ihuhacb ih Vhub %ybid nxhuzd d mdq dxybuki duldid dihq b uhxjkñj abjqydihhjvhuqb hm duy* jdq txh qh dyukex{d mbq ihuhacbq ihm vxhemb { vhykakbjh d jbleuh ih ëqyh- ablhyh ihmkyb ih qhikakñj% #duy* 55+* Md vhykakñj b qbmkakyxi hq xj ihuhacb txh vhuyhjhah- ablb qxohyb dayk~b- d mbq cbleuhq { d mdq dqbakdakbjhq* Mbq cbleuhq mb vxhihj hohuahu kjik~kixdmlhjyh b hj guxvb* Hm qxohyb vdqk~b hq qkhlvuh hm hqydib d yud~ëq ih qxq ñugdjbq* deqxMd uibvhykakñj * Md vhykakñj vubahih jb qkgjknkad qkhlvuh-i huhacb dxjtxhdmgxjb mb vhikib d b eyhj qhdhu klvubahihjyh mb vhykakbjdib*b Ecdqyd xhjd


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>9

LD JX DM IH MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ UHNBULDID

vduyh ih jxhqyud ibayukjd cdqyd hjykhjih txh jk qktxkhud qkgjknkad ihuhacb d b e y h j h u uhqvxhqyd* Qk dqì nxhud- vbiuìd vduhahu txh qkj md bemkgdakñj hqydydm ih abjyhqydu md vhykakñj- hm ihuhacb ih vhykakbjdu qh ybujdud kjbaxb0 qkj hledugbmd lhud vhykakñj qkhlvuh klvbuyd xj adjdm ih ablxjkadakñj hjyuh ablxjkidi { gbekhujb- b xjd nbuld ih hsvuhqkñj ih bvkjkbjhq vÿemkadq- b cdqyd xjd ~ìd ih vuhqkbjhq qbeuh hm vbihu*

Dÿj dqì- hjyhjihlbq txh hm ihuhacb ih vhykakñj bemkgd dm ñugdjb uhtxhukib d uhqvbjihu- mb txh jb qkgjknkad txh ihed jhahqdukdlhjyh cdahu mxgdu d mb vhikib* 5>* ’ Axdjib md vhykakñj qh udikad djyh ñugdjbq ih md dilkjkqyudakñj vÿemkad vbu mbq dilkjkqyudibq- vuhqxvbjkhjib hm axuqb uhgxmdu ih xj vubahik l k h j y b d i l k j k q y u d y k ~ b - h j y h j i h l b q t x h h m ñugdjb uhtxhukib iheh h l d j d u x j d uhqbmxakñj dahuad ih md vuhyhjqkñj kjabdid hj md vhykakñj* Hm qkmhjakb vubmbjgdib ih md dilkjkqyudakñj dahuad ih mbq vhiklhjybq ih mbq dilkjkqyudibq yudixah xjd kjdayk~kidi b jhgmkghjakd txh lhuhah uhvdub lhikdjyh uhaxuqbq yhjikhjyhq d mbgudu- jb md qdykqndaakñj ih mb vhikib- qkjb hm ihehu ih md dilkjkqyudakñj ih uhqbm~humb* Hjyuh hqdq ~ìdq- adeh akydu hm dlvdub vbu lbud* Mdq vhykakbjhq djyh mbq ñugdjbq #yukexjdmhq+ ih md dil kjkqyudakñj ih oxqykakd #vbihu oxikakdm+ qh ~kjaxmdj abj hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj- txh hj~xhm~h xjd vhykakñj vubahqdmlhjyh duykaxmdid*

K^ * H M I H U H A C B I H U H X J K Ñ J

Qx abjahvyb { abjyhjkib* 57* ’ Hm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj jb kjyhg ud hm adyämbgb hsvuhqb ih mbq ihuhacbq uhabjbakibq- vhub qì hm klvmìakyb* Qk md mkehuydi ih dqbakdakñj ykhjih d md nbuldakñj ih guxvbq läq b lhjbq ixud emhq- b ugdjkzdibq b kjqykyxakbjdmkzdib q- md uhxjkñj ab jakhuyd md dguxvdakñj yudjqkybukdv d u d q x q v d ydm u y k a ~hz k v d jly hbl q * hj yäj hd b c dq yd nxgdz- abj dmgÿ j nkj ih kj yhuë q abl ÿj Qh cd ikacb txh md edqh abjqykyxakbjdm ihm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj udikad hj hm ihuhac b ih dqbakdakñj- ihqih txh vd ud i hakiku md auhdakñj { idu bukghj d xjd dqb akdakñj qxq lkhleubq nxjidibuhq ihehj vuh~kdlhjyh uhxjkuqh* Qkj vhuoxkakb ih uhab jba hu tx h hmmb hq hsdayb- ydm ed qh jb jbq qdykqnda h- {d txh hm beohyb ihm ihuh acb ih uhxjkñj jb udikad jhahqdukd jk nxjidlhjydmlhjyh hj md huhaakñj ih dqbakd akbjhq- qkjb hj xj nkj hqvhaìnkab { akuaxjqydjakdm- hj hm txh md uhxjkñj qh dgbyd* Ydlvbab dilkyklbq hsamxku ih md adyhgbuìd ih uhxjkñj dtxhmmdq dgmblhud akbjhq txh aduhahj ih kjyhjakbjdmkidi vuh~kd* Qk ablb vukjakvkb md uhxjkñj hq qkhlvuh abjahuydid djykakvdidlhjyh- vxhih ydlekëj mmh~duqh d adeb hj nbuld ybydmlhjyh hqvbjyäjhd { qkj daxhuib djyhukbu*


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Hm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj #txh vbu yhjhuqh ablb klvmìakyb qh dvb{d hj hm duy* 11+ hj ax hj yud b yud edqh di hl äq ihm du y* 11 * H j hnhayb- axdj ib hm du y* 55 kja ukl kjd ablb qhikakñj md daakñj ih ybid nxhuzd d jj di d b uhxj kñj ih vh uqbj dq txh qh dyukex{d mbq ihuhacbq ihm vxhemb { vhykakbjh d qx jbleuh- jbq txkhuh qkgjknkadu txhdm abjyudukb- qh vxhih uhdmkzdu xjd uhxjkñj vdaìnkad vdud nkjhq { vbu lhikbq ikqykjybq d mbq vubckekibq hj dtxhmmd kjauklkjdakñj* 5 3 * ’ Mdq uhxjkbjhq qh amdqknkadj hj vÿemkadq b vuk~didq* V d u d i k q y k j g x k u xj ykvb ihm byub- jb abj~khjh hacdu ldjb ihm mxgdu ibjih md uhxjkñj qh uhdmkzd0 jb qkhlvuh xjd uhxjkñj vÿemkad qh mmh~d d adeb hj mxgdu vÿemkab- jk xjd vuk~did hj mxgdu vuk~dib* Lhobu hq abjqkihudu txh xjd uhxjkñj uh~kqyh aduäayhu vÿemkab ’ a b j k j i h v h j i h j a k d i h m q k y k b i b j i h q h h n h a y ÿ d ’ a x d j i b h q y ä dekhuyd kjikqauklkjdidl hjyh dm vÿemkab- b qhd- axdjib d hmmd vxhih dqkqyku axdmtxkhudekhj txh dmgxj bq mb cdg dj ydm ~hz l hi kdj yh kj~kydakñj hqvhakdm* Dm abj yudukb- x jd kjabjikakbjdid * u h x j k ñ j hq vuk~did axd jib hm daahqb d hmmd aduhah ih ydm dvhuyxud Dibvydib hqyh aukyhukb ikqykjyk~b- ihaklbq txh? d+ mdq uhxjkb jhq vÿemkadq vxhihj uhdmkzduqh hj mxgduhq vÿemkabq dekhuybq #vbu ho*? vmdzdq b admmhq+0 hj mxgduhq vÿemkabq ahuudibq #vbu ho*? xj yhl vmb - xj hqydikb xjd qdmd ih hqvhayäaxmbq- hya*+0 b hj mxgduhq vuk~dibq #vbu ho*? xj ibl kakmkb vduykaxmdu- md qhih ih xjd dqbakdakñj- hya*+0 hj ydjyb? e+ mdq uhxjkbjhq vuk~didq y k h j h j j b u l d m l h j y h a b l b ä l e k y b x j mxgdu vuk ~dib- dxjtxh badqkbjdmlhjyh vxhihj hnhayxduqh hj xj mxgdu vÿemkab #vbu ho*? xjd abjnkyhuìd+* Md q uhxjkb jhq vÿemkadq qbj mdq txh l äq dnhaydj hm kjy huë q ghj hudm- v xi khji b kjakiku hj hm buihj- md l budm b md qhgx ukid i vÿemkab q* Vb yhja kdml hjyh - adhj edob oxukqikaakñj ihm hqydib abj kjyhjqkidi ~dukdemh- qhgÿj qhd hm nkj txh qh vubvbjhj { md ìjibmh ihm mxgdu ih uhdmkzdakñj* Axdjib hqh mxgdu jb hq vuk~dib- vduhah udzbjdemh xj akhuyb abjyubm ih md dxybukidi vbu lbyk~bq ih vbmkaìd- { cdqyd hm vhulkqb vuh~kb* Qkj hledugb- mdq uhxjkbjhq hj mbq yhlvmbq hqadvdj- hj vukjakvkbd md kjyhu~hjakñj ihm hqydib- ydjyb ablb mdq uhxjkbjhq vuk~didq*

5;* ’ Hm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj vuhqhjyd ik~huqbq ldykahq* Hj axdjib dm qxohyb dayk~b? d+ Md vhuqbjd b md dqbakdakñj vdyubakjdjyhq ih md uhxjkñj ykhjhj xj ihuhacb kjik~kixdm d bugd jkzduìd { uhdmkzdumd0 e+ mdq vhuqbjdq ykhjhj xj ihuhacb %vubvkb%abmhayk~dlhjyh hohuakib- ih vduykakvdu hj hmmd0 a+ hm dqvh ayb jhgdyk~b abjqkqyh hj hm ihuhacb ih jb qhu bemkgdib d dqkqyku* H m qxohyb vdqk~b ihm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj hq nxjidlhjydmlhjyh hm hqydib- vhub ydlekëj mbq vduykaxmduhq- hj axdjyb cdj ih deqyhjhuqh ih kl vhiku b dmyhud u md uhxjkñ j- b ih kjyhu nhuku hj hmmd beqydax mkzäji bmd* Jb hskqyh- hj adlekb- ihuhacb dmgxjb d vuhyhjihu txh vhuqbjd b

hjykidi ihyhulkjdidq md bemkgdakñj ih vubvbuakbjdu hm adxqd mxgdu vdud md uhdmkzdakñj ih yhjgdj md uhxjkñjqdm~b hm hqydib txh- hsahvyb


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udzbjdemh- jb vxhih jhgduqh d c dekmkydu d mgÿj mxgdu b hqvdakb ih xqb vÿemkab dihaxdib vdud hm dayb ax{d uhdmkzdakñj qh ghqykbjd*

Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj* 16* ’ Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hq ukab hj vukjakvkbq dah uad ihm ihuhacb ih uhx jkñ j* Hj hm adqb %Ablkyë Udikadm Daakñj a"Ohnh ih Vbmkaìd ih md advkydm%- ihm dôb 4;5;md Abuyh Qxvuhld qbqyx~b txh hm ihuhacb d uhxjkuqh vdaìnkadlhjyh ykhjh qxnk akhjyh duud kgb abjqykyxakbjdm hj ? d+ hm vukjakvkb ih mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq ihm d uy* 130 e+ hm ihuhacb ih vhykakñj abmhayk~d0 a+ hm vukjakvkb ih txh hj ydj yb mdq vhuqb jdq jb qh dyukex{hj mbq ihuhacbq ihm vxhemb jk vhykakbjdj hj qx jbleuh- vxhihj uhxjkuqh hj lëukyb d txh jdikh vxhih qhu vuk~dib ih mb txh md mh{ jb vubckeh*

Hj uhxjkbjhq hm adqb %Djbjbjhqvxhihj Dul djib { byubq%-hjndmmdib Abuyhbvkjkbjhq hqyklñ txh?b d\ mdq vubckekuqh udzñjhjih4;94mdq mdkihdqibayukjdq ih qxq vublbybuhq- qkjb hj udzñj ih mbq nkjhq vdud mbq txh cdj qkib abj~badidq0 e+ qk hm nkj jb hq abj yudukb d md abjqykyxakñj- mdq mh{hq- md lb udm b mdq exhjdq abqyxleuhq- jk ¤d uhxjkñj hq vhmkgubqd vdud hm buihj { md yudjtxkmkidi vÿemkabq d adxqd ih akuaxjqydjakdq ih bvbuyxjkidi b ih chacb- md uhxjkñj jb vxhih qhu vubckekid0 a+ ydlvbab vxhih vubckekuqh- jk qxohyduqh d d~kqb vuh~kbmd uhxjkñj hj mxgdu ahuudib- ih hqadqb jÿlhub ih vhuqbjdq- qkj vubvñqkybq qxe~huqk~bq jk abjyudukbq dm buihj vÿemkab* Hj hm adqb %Adlvdôd Vbvxmdu ih ihnhjqd ih md mh{ 4956%- ndmmdib hj 4;97md Abuyh vuh~kb uhkyhuñ hj txh? d+ ih hm ihuhacb uhxjkñjvmdzdq jb dilkyh läq vÿemkabq0 uhqyukaakñj{ txhlkqld hm vhulkqb adqb xykmkzduqhihadmmhq{ mxgduhq e+ hm d~kqb vdud $d txh- qkhjib axdjykbqd- qh ~d d ihqduubmmdu hj mxgdu ahuudib*

Md uhgmdlhjydakñj ihm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj* 14* ’ X jd kjyhuvuhydakñj lx{ iknxjikid qbqykhjh txh md uhgmd lhjydakñj ihm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj jb vxhih qhu ikqvxhqyd vdud ybib hm vdìq vbu mh{ ihm abjguhqb- hj ~kuyxi ih txh hqd uhgmdlhjydakñj dydôh dm mmdldib %vbihu ih vbmkaìd%- txh hq vubvkb ih mdq vub~kjakdq axdjib qh ikukgh yxyhmdu md qhgxukidi hm buihj*vxhq hm ihuhacb Ixidlbq txh dhqyd kjyhuvuhydakñj qhd{ abuuhaydih uhxjkñj hq xjb ih mbq txh- abjnbulh dm duy* 49- hqyäj qxohybq d md mh{ txh uhgmdlhjyd qx hohuakakb* [ hqd mh{- ablb vukjakvkbhq ih ablvhyhjakd ihm abjguhqb- abj dmadjah yhuukybukdm vdud ybib hm vdìq* Mdq uhqyukaakbjhq ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb* 15* ’ Ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykbhm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj hq xjb ih mbq txh qxhmhj uhqyukjgkuqh abj ld{bu ukgbu* Jb beqydjyh hm ihqduubmmb ihm yhld hj qx bvbuyxjkidi- djykakvdlbq ablb aukyhukb ghjhudm txh ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb qñmb vxhihj vubckekuqh udzbjdemhlhjyh mdq uhxjkbjhq ax{d uhdmkzdakñj abl,


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B Y U B Q IHUHACBQ [ M K E H U Y D I H Q

>7

vublhyh md qkyxdakñj ih hlhughjakd hskqyhjyh- vhub jb mdq txh aduhahj ih ybid uhmdakñj abj hmmd*

M b q y u d y d i b q kj y h u j d a k b j d m h q i h o h u d u t x ì d a b j q y k y x a k b j d m * 11* ’ Hm duy * 48 ihm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad uhabjbah hm ihuhacb ih uhx jkñ j vdaìnkad { qkj dul dq 0 %Hm hohuakakb ih yd m ihuhacb qñmb vxhih hqydu qxohyb d mdq uhqyukaakbjhq vuh~kqydq vbu md mh{- txh qhdj jhahqdukdq hj xjd qbakhidi ihlbauäykad- hj kjyhuëq ih md qhgxukidi jdakbjdm- ih md qhgxukidi b hm buihj vÿemkabq- b vdud vubyhghu md qdmxi b md lbudm vÿemkadq b mbq ihuhacbq b mkehuydihq ih mbq ihläq%* Hm lduab ih mdq uhqyukaakbjhq dtxì dmxikidq abkjakih abj md uhgmd ih udzbjdekmkidi ih jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj vdud md uhgmdlhj ydakñj { md mklkydakñj ih mbq ihuhacbq* Xjd jbuld adqk yhsyxdm abjykhjh hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ih uhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq #duy* 54+* Vb u qx vd uyh- hm duy* 48 ih md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb uhabjbah d mbq jkôbq hm ihuhacb ih uhdmkzdu uhxjkbjhq vdaìnkadq* M d Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj ih mb Lx ohu yudh dmxqkbjhq dm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj hj ik~huqbq duyìaxmbq* ^- MD MKEHUYDI IH ABLHUAKB H KJIXQYUKD

Qx abjahvyb* 1 9* ’ Md abuuhmdakñj ih mbq duyq* 49 { 56 jbq vhulkyh dguxvdu hj xj lkqlb uxe ub mbq ihuhacb q ih ablhuakdu- jd~hgdu- hohuahu kjixqyukd mìakyd- yudedodu|4 hohuahu vubnhqkñj* Ihodjib dvduyh hm ihuhacb ih yudedodu- txh djdmkzduhlbq ihjyub ihm yhld

ihm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm- md mbqmkehuydi uhqyd jyhihq ablhuakb ihuhacbq htxh dcb ud hjx l hudl bq : kjixqyukdtxh ghjëukadlhjyh ablvbjhj gkudj hj ybujb i h x j d da y k~ k i d i c x l d j d t x h - y d l e k ë j g h j ë u k a d l h j y h - v u h q x v b j h j b u l d m l h j y h x j yudedob b xjd vubnhqkñj ih txkhj uhdmkzd ydm dayk~kidi* Hmmb jb txkhuh ihaku txh hqybq ihuhacbq qñmb qh vubyhodj axdjib klvbuydj xjd dayk~kidi cdekyxdm ablb lhikb ih ~kid* Uhakehj qklkmdu yxyhmd axdjib qx hohuakakb hq ÿjkadlhjyh badqkbjdm- { axdjib aduhah ih ybib vubvñqkyb ih mxaub* Hm ihuhacb ih jd~hgdu vxhih ’vbu ho*’ kl dgkj duqh qkj abjhskñj dmgx jd abj dayk~kidihq v ubix ayk~dqjdid läq txh hj nxjakñj ih ihvbuyh b vmdahu*

Md uhgx mdakñj abjqykyx akbjd m* 18* ’ Abj~khjh uhqhôdu dmgx jdq ih mdq l äq kl vbuydjyhq uhgx,


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mdakbjhq abjqykyxakbjdmhq hj buihj d hqybq ihuhacbq0 hj hm yhsyb djyhukbu d md uhnbuld ih 4 ;;9 hjabjyudl bq mdq qkgxkhjyhq v dxyd q- txh qh ldjykhjhj hj md uhjxlhudakñj ihm duykaxmdib dayxdm ih md abjq ykyxakñj? d+ Hm abjguhqb ykhjh ablvhyhjakd vdud uhgmdu hm ablhuakb lduì yklb { yhuuhqyuh #cb{ ydlekëj dëuhb+ abj byubq hqydibq- { hm ih mdq vub~kja kdq h j yuh qì0 b qhdhm ablhuakb kjyhujdakbjdm h kjyhuvub~kjakdm* Qh yudyd ih md mmdldid %amäxqxmd ablhuakdm% ih md abjqykyxakñj? duy* 78 kja* 410 e+ Hm abjguhqb ykhjh ab l vhyhjakd v dud ikaydu hm añikgb ih abl huakb vdud ybib hm vdìq #duy* 78 kja* 45+0 a+ Hm abjguhqb ykhjh ablvhyhjakd vdud uhgmdlhjydu md mkeuh jd ~hgdakñj ih mbq uìbq kjyhukbuhq { cdekmkydu mbq vxhuybq txh abjqkihud abj~hjkhjyhq #duy* 78 kja* 46+ abjnbulh dm vukjakvkb abjqykyxakbjdm ih md mkeuh jd~hgdakñj ih hqbq lkqlbq uìbq #duy* 5>+0 i+ Hm abjguhqb ykhjh ablvhyhjakd vdud vub~hhu d md vublbakñj ih md kjixqyukd- { d md kjyubixaakñj { hm hqydemhakl khjyb ih byudq jxh ~dq #duy* 78 kja* 43+- hj abjaxuuhjakd abj mdq vub~kjakdq #duy* 458+0 h+ Jk yhuukybukdm hm abjguhqbihjk ekhjhqmdq vub~kjakdq vxhihj dnhaydu extxhqmd mkeuh aku axmdakñj vubixaybq~hcìaxmbqhya* #duyq* ; d 45+0 no Hm abjguhqb { mdq vub~kjakdq vxhihj- hj hohuakakb ih qx vbihu klvbqkyk~b { abjnbulh dm uhvduyb ih ablvhyhjakdq vubvkb ih jxhqyud nhihudakñj- kjakiku hj md dayk~kidi ablhuakdm h kjixqyukdm0 g+ Qkl kmdu kjakihjakd qbeuh ydm dayk~kidi i huk~d ih md abl vhyhjakd ihm abjguhqb vdud uhgxmdu hm yudedob #duy* 49- 49 ekq { 78 kja* 45+0 c+ Qklkmdu kjakihjakd ihuk~d- dqklkqlb- ih md ablvhyhjakd txh hldjd ihm mmdldib vbihu ih vbmkaìd hj udzñj ih ckgkhjh- qhgxukidi { lbudmkidi vÿemkadq- uhvduykib hjyuh hm hqydib nhihudm { mdq vub~kj akdq0 k+ Axdjib xjd vub~kjakd dibvyd lhikidq mbadmhq qbeuh md dayk~k idi ablhuakdm h kjixqyukdm %kjyudvub~kjakdm%- jb vxhih ~kbmdu mdq jbuldq txh qbeuh ablhuakb h kjixqyukd hldjhj ihm abjguhqb abj aduäayhu ih mh{hq nhihudmhq b ih ihuhacb ablÿj #vbu ho*- hm añikgb ih ablhuakb+* 1>* ’ Ihqvxëq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- hm ihuhacb ’{ md abjqkgxkhjyh, mkehuydi ih hohuahu ablhuakb h kjixqyukd qh kjbaxmd hj hm ihuhacb txh hm dayxdm


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duy* 95 uhabjbah dcbud d mbq abjqxl kibuhq { xqxdukbq ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq0 jb cd{ ixid ih txh hm lhuadib { md ablvhyhjakd txh ~khjhj dmxikibq hj md jbuldl ä q ]d vubyhaakñj txh hqvhaknkad hj nd~bu ih mbq kjyhuhqhq habjñlkabq- v u h q x v b j h j txh md bnhuyd { md ihldjid- dqì ablb md vuhqydakñj ih qhu~kakbq- ykhjhj lxacb txh ~hu abj md mkehuydi ih ablhuakdu { ih hohuahu kjixqyukd- abj hm vhunkm vubvkb txh abeudj hj hm bnhuhjyh { hm ihldjidjyh- { hj hm vuhqydibu { hm xqxdukb* #^hu adv* S^K- daävkyh KK+* 1 7 * ’ Ablb vukjakvkb- hm ihuhacb ih hohuahu hm ablhuakb { md kjixqyukd qxvbjhj md uhqvhayk~d mkehuydi kjik~kixdm* A blhuakb h kjixqyukd qbj- nxjid l h j y d m l h j y h - d a y k ~ k i d i hq c x l d j d q - { hj a x d j y b c x l d j d q - v uk l da ìd q- hq i h a ku mkeudidq d md kjkakdyk~d ih mbq vduykaxmduhq* Hmmb jb ihqaduyd md uhgmdlhjydakñj udzbjdemh- abjoxgdid abj mdq ablvhyhjakdq hqydydmhq txh dadedlbq ih uhqhôdu*

Vbu vduyh-hm ydmhq dayk~kidihq qh ~kjaxmdj abj hm ihuhacb ih abjyudydu mkeuh lhjyhbyud{ abj ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi*

13* ’ Abj md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 qh cdj dôdikib byudq jbuldq txh abjqkgjdj vukjakvkbq { ~dmbuhq ih kjixidemh aduäayhu klvhudyk~b- { txh ihehj lhuhahu ihqduubmmb jb qñmb d yud~ëq ih mh{hq- qkjb kjqvkudu mdq vbmìykadq { qhu~ku ih vdxydq bemkgdybukdq vdud kjyhuvuhydu md abj qykyxakñj* Dx jtx h jb mklkydj qx dvmkadakñj dm äuh d ih mbq ihuhacbq txh dtxì hsdlkjdlbq- jk d md ih md mkehuydi habjñlkad- ykhjhj ikuhaakñj kjixidemh cdakd hmmdq* Dqì- vub~hhu? d+ dm ihqduubmmb cxldjb0 e+ dm vubguhqb habjñl kab abj oxqykakd qbakdm0 a+ d md vubixayk~kidi ih md habjblìd jdakbjdm0 i+ d md ghjhudakñj ih hl vmhb0 h+ dm auhaklkhjyb dulñjkab ih ybib hm yhuukybukb0 n+ vublb~hu vbmìykadq iknhuhjakdidq txh ykhjidj d htxkmkeudu hm ihqkgxdm ihqduubmmb uhmdyk~b ih vub~kjakdq { uhgkbjhq0 g+ mhgkqmdu { vubl b~hu lhikidq ih daakñj vbqkyk~d txh gdudjykahj md kgxdmidi uhdm ih bvbuyxjkidihq { ih yudyb- { hmvmhjbgbah { hohuakakb ih mbq ihuhacbq* Ybib hqyh vmhsb qxugh ihm duy* 78 kjakqbq 4; { 51* Hq klvbuydjyh ybldu hj abjqkihudakñj- dqklkqlb- txh dm uhgxmdu md abvduykakvdakñj nhihudm hj hm uhvduyb klvbqkyk~b- hm duy* 78 kja* 5¶ väuudnb yhuahub qxlkjkqyud vduälhyubq klvhudyk~bq vdud mmh~du d adeb hqd ikqyukexakñj0 ikah txh?


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L D J X D M I H MD A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H N BU L D I D

d+ qhuä htxkydyk~d- qbmkidukd- { e+ id uä vukbukidi dm mbgub ih xj gudib htxk~dmhjyh ih ihqduubmmbadmkidi ih ~kid h kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq hj ybib hm yhuukybukb* Md mkehuydi habj ñl kad* 1;* ’ Hm yhld txh hqydlbq yudydjib vhuyhjhah dm älekyb ih md mmdldid %mkehuydi habjñlkad%- b qhdmd mkehuydi ih mbq vduykaxmduhq hj hm adlv b ih md habjblìd* Md abjqykyxakñj jb yudh jkjgxjd jbuld hsvuhqd txh ihnkjd xj ihyhulkjdib qkqyhl d habjñlkab* Qkj hl edugb - auhhlbq txh ih hmmd qxugh xj vukjakvkb l ìjkl b txh- abj aduäayhu ghjhudm- vduhah h~kihjyh* Md kihbmbgìd ih mkehuydi txh kjqvkud

{md idmkehuydi%+ abjyhjkibbemkgd d md abjqykyxakñj i hqih h¤ vuhä lhabjñlkad ex mb #%dqhg xuduhskqyku mbq ehjhnkakbq ih d qbqyhjhu txh hj ldyhukd iheh xj hqvdakb qxnkakhjyh ih mkehuydi vdud md dayk~kidi vuk~did- txh txhih hshjyb ih kjyhu~hj akbjkqlb { ikukgkqlb hqydydmhq* Mdq lhikidq buihjdibudq ih md dayk~kidi hab jñlkad cd j ih qhu qxnkakhjyhl hjyh ud zb jde mhq { l bih udidq- nxjidi dq hj amdubq nkjhq ih ekhjhqydu ghjhudm-{ bukh jydi dq vbu hm mmdldib %vukjakvkb ih qx eqki kduki di% #qhgÿj hm axdm hm hqydib jb iheh cdahu mb txh vxhihj cdahu mbq vduykaxmduhq abj hnkadakd- vbut xh hm hqydib iheh d{x idum bq - vhub jb ihqy uxkumb q b deqb uehumbq+- dqì ablb vbu hm vukjakvkb ih ox qyk akd { ih vubguhqb hab jñl kab abj oxqykakd qbakdm- l ä q mbq txh akydlbq hj hm j¶ 13* Vbu {mbdnhaydid lhjbq ihqih md iëadiduhgxmdukidiih 4;16- md mbmkehuydi cd qkib gxmdid abj lduadid txh jbqhabjñlkad mmh~d d ihaku txhhqyudj hj md abjqykyxakñj ldyhukdm cd cdekib xjd lxydakñj abjnbulh d md axdm hm hqydib cd hohuakib ~dqyd q abl vhyhja kdq- lhi kdj yh mh{ b vbu jb ul dq ¤jnudmhgdmhq- hj hm älekyb habjñlkab- abj lhjbqadeb ih md mkehuydi vhuqbjdm { qbakdm*

96* ’ Qk jb qh jbq hqadvd txh hm hqyudjg xmdl khjyb ih md mkehuydi habjñlkad { ih md kjkakdyk~d vuk~did hj ldyhukd habjñlkad qh ~xhm~h kjabjqykyxakbjdm’ vbu mb txh ydl ekë j mb qhukd hm hqydykql b iìukgkqyd’ cd{ txh uhadmadu abj ëjndqkq txh xjd vuhqhjakd hqydydm udzbjdemh vdud md ghqybuìd ih md vbmìykad { ih md dayk~kidi habjñl kadq qh ablvdihah vhunhaydlhjyh abj md abjqykyxakñj- { cdqyd hq uhtxhukid vbu qx vmhsb ih ~dmbuhq- axdjib d ëqyh qh mb kjyhuvuhyd d ybjb abj md ihlbaudakd qbakdm { abj hm hqydib qbakdm ih ihuhacb* Dqì advydlbq jbqbyubq md kjyhuvuhydakñj abjqykyxakbjdm- dayxdmkzdid d jxhqyud ëvbad abjyhlvbuäjhd { ablvdykekmkzdid abj hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm- uhlduadib hj md uhnbuld ih 4;;9* M d kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq ’txh hq vduyh ih md kgxdmidi abjqykyxakbjdm’ { txh dvduhah hsvmìakyd hj ~dukdq jbuldq #vbu ho*du y* 78 kja* 51+- jkäb Md ikqyukexakñj udzbjdemhlhjyh kgxdmkydukd ih md


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mkehuydi vhulkyhj kjnhuku txh hm lhuadib kuuhqyukayb { md mkeuh abl vhyhjakd deqb mxykzdid ihq~kuyÿdj - hj qx dvmkadakñj { nxjakbjdlkhjyb-

hm qhjykib cxldjkqyd ih oxqykakdmbq vduälhyubq abjqykyxakbjdmhq vub vxgjdj ~dmbuhq ablb md hm ihqduubmmb cxldjb- hm txh vubguhqb habjñlkab abj oxqykakd qbakdm- md kgxdmidi- hm ekhjhqydu ghjhudm- { md l kqld mkehuydi ’ txh jb tx hid hj ikqvbjkekmkidi uhd m ih daahqb vdud ybibq axdjib xjd mkehuydi habjñlkad qkj mklkydakbjhq hjghjiud ldugkjdmkidi- ihqhlvmhb- { abjikakbjhq kjihabubqdq ih ~kid vdud lxacbq qhaybuhq ih md qbakhidi’* #^hu jbq 13"1;+* 9 4 * ’ D vduyku ih 4;3; cd abeudib axuqb dahmhudib xjd vbmìykad habjñlkad

mmdldid ih %ihquhgxmdakñj% txh hj hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ldyhukdm ’dvhmdjib d md hlhughjakd habjñlkad’ ~d ihodjib qkj ~kghjakd md lxydakñj abjqykyxakbjdm bv hudid ihq ih 4;16 d udìz ihm kjyhu~hj akbj kql b hqyd ydm hj md habjbl ìd- vhì b dahjyxdjib md ihqbaxvdakñj- md vbeuhzd- md ihqkgxdmidi qbakdm kjoxqyd- h$ iënkaky nkqadm- hya* V d u d m h m d l h j y h - q h c d j vuk~dykzdib hlvuhqdq vÿemkadq { qh cdj yudjqnhukib d md dayk~kidi vuk~did jxlhubqbq älekybq { qhu~kakbq txh hqydedj d adugb ihm hqydib* Jb beqydjyh md ihquhgxmdakñj qbakbhabjñlkad- qh cdj ikaydib ikdvbqkakbjhq kjyhu~hjakbjkqydq ’dmgxjdq { lxacdq hj ehjhnkakb ihm hqydib’ a=Zj qh~hudq uhqyukaakbjhq d mbq ihuhacbq vhuqbjdmhq hm vmdjmd Ebjhs abj~kuykñ mbq ihvñqkybq edjadukbq d vmdzb nkob hj yìyxmbq#dqìvÿemkabq0 mh{ ih txh abjqbmkidakñj ih ihxidq ihm hqydib0 md qxqvhjqkñj ih oxkakbq abjyud hm hqydib0 md hlhughjakd vuh~kqkbjdm0 md mmdldid mh{ ih %qbmkidukidi vuh~kqkbjdm%- hya*+* Lxacdq i d * hqydq vbmìykadq ukôhj abj md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9*

Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih mkehuydi ih ablhuakb h kjixqyukd* 95* ’ Vbu md ~dukhidi ih dqvhaybq- hq klvbqkemh vdqdu uh~kqyd d ybid md oxukqvuxihjakd ihuhacbq ih l duud %vkmbybq'' q* Chlbq mbqtxh ih mklkydu jxhqyud akyduhmdakbjdid d dmgxjbq abj adqbq abjqkihudlbq { txh cdj qhjydib aukyhukbq ih ghjhudmkidi* A blb vukjakvkb- adeh qhôdmdu ibq ihnkjkakbjhq ih qxld klvbuydjakd hj md o x u k q v u x i h j a k d ih md Abuyh? d+ hm aukyhukb abjqykyxakbjdm vdud uhqbm~hu qk xjd dayk~kidi hq mìakyd- jb vxhih qhu hm ih md xykmkidi b abj~hjkhjakd i h md l k q l d qkjb hm ih txh hmmd jb qhd abjyudukd dm buihj { d md lbudm v ÿemkad- jk vhuoxiktxh d yhuahubq0 e+ md dx ybukidi jb iheh kjyhu~hjku hj md mkeuh dvmkadakñj ih advkydmhq0 jk hj mdq hlvuhqdq b kjkakdyk~dq ih mbq vduykaxmduhq- vubckekhjib i h y h u l k j d i b q

jhgbakbqvÿemkad* vbu abjqkihudumbq uxkjbqbq- b klvbjkhjib byubq txh uhvxyh ih abj~h jkhjakd


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Qk ekhj hqydq vdx ydq id ydj ihm dôb 4 ;61- hjyhjihl bq txh abjqhu~dj kjañmxlh qx ~dmbu ik`hmñgkab*

d+ Xjb ih mbq adqbq läq djykgxbq hq hm abjbakib abj hm jbleuh ih Qdmdihubq ih Eduudadq #%Vbihqyä Qdjykdgb- Obqë { Ohuñjklb { byubq a"Vub~kjakd ih Exhjbq Dkuhq%+- ndmmdib hj 4337* Ikqvxhqyd md amdxqx ud- { mmhgdib hm adqb d md Ab uyh- hm yuk ex jd m hjyhj ikñ txh mbq dnhaydibq jb vbiìdj kj~badu ihuhacbq ditxkukibq axdjib txhided ablvublh ykid md qdmxi vÿemkad- qhôdmdjib txh md dxybukzdakñj ih xj hqydemh aklkhjyb kji xq yukdm qh nxjid qkhl vuh hj md vuhqxjakñj ih qx kjbaxkidivuhqxjakñj txh qh ihqyux{h a xdjib mbq chacbq i hl xhq yudj md jbak~kidi ihm e+hqydemhaklkhjyb V d ud mbq adqbq kjqdmxeuh* %Akjh Admmdb%- %Kja cdxq vh%- { %AD^ KA%- ~hu j bq 54 d+ { 7 e+ uhqvhayk~dlhjyh* 9 1 * ’ Ablb vukjakvkb ghjhudm- md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh dahvyd md ndaxmydi hqydydm %vdud kjyhu~hjku vbu ~ìd ih uhgmdlhjydakñj hj hm hohuakakb ih akhuyd q kj ix qy ukd q { dayk~ kidi hq- d hnhayb ih uhqyukj gkumb b hja dxz dumb hj md lhikid txh mb hskodj md ihnhjqd { hm dnkdjzdlkhjyb ih md qdmximd lbudm- hm buihj vÿemkab { dxj mbq kjyhuhqhq habjñlkabq ih md abmhayk~kidi%- dguhgdjib txh md uhgmdlhjydakñj %jb iheh qhu- ihqih mxhgb- kjnxjidid jk duekyudukd qkjb udzbjd

emhhq {ihakuchacbq { hm mdq kjyhuëq akuaxjqydjakdq mh cdj idib{ bukghj vbu mdoxqyknkadid jhahqkidivbu ih mbq qdm~dgxduidu vÿemkab txh ablvublhykibvubvbuakbjdib d mbq nkjhq txh qh vubaxud dmadjzdu abj hmmd%* Hm oxkakb qbeuh md udzbjdekmkidi jb dmadjzd vdud uh~kqdu hm aukyhukb ihm mhgkqmdibu hj buihj d md hnkadakd b abj~ hjkhjakd ih mbq l hikbq hmhgkibq- qhgÿj md akydid oxu kqv uxi hj akd * 99 * ’ Dcbud chlbq ih cdahu lhjakñj ih adqbq bvxhqybq d mbq uhqhôdibq- b qhd- adqbq hj txh akhuydq uhgmdl hjyda kbj hq qh c dj abjqkihudib kjabjqykyxakbjdmhq* Vbu xjd vduyh- ablb aukyhukb ghjhudm- md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh ihqadmknkad mdq uhgmdlhjydakbjhq vub~kjakdmhq txh ih dmgxjd ldjhud klvbuydj hohuahu ndaxmydi hq v uk~d yk~d q ihm abjguhqb hj ld yh ukd ih mhgkqmdakñj abl ÿj b ih nbjib* Vbu byud- cd{ xj adqb klvbuydjyh txh qku~h ih vuhahihjyh ’%Hlvuhqd Ldyh Mdudjghkud Lëjihz Q*D* { byubq%- uhqxhmyb vbu ~ìd ih dlvdub hj 4;>7’ hj txh qh qbqyx~b txh md vubckekakñj ih abqhacd ih {hued ldyh vdud hm dôb 4;>>ikqvxhqyd vbu ihauhyb ih hqh dôb- mhqkbjded vdmldukdlhjyh mbq ihuhacbq ih yudedob- { ih gbzdu ih md vubvkhidi dqì ditxkukid axdjib md abqhacd {d hqyded uhdmkzdid- { cdeìd bukgkjdib gdqybq { bemkgdakbjhq- ax{b kjaxlvmklkhjyb ided mxgdu d hjbulhq vhuoxkakbq habjñlkabq { qbakdmhq* Qh cd qb qyhjkib ydl ekëj txh jk qktxkhud hj ëvbadq ih hl hughja kd hq vbqkemh dilkyku lhikidq txh bemkgdj d ~hjihu vbu ihedob ihm vuhakb ih abqyb { qkj xj ldughj udzbjdemh ih gdjdjakd*


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^ K* HM IHUHACB IH HJYUDU- VHULDJHAHUYUDJQKYDU [ QDMKU IHM YHUUKYBUKB

Qx abjahvyb* 998* ’ Hm ihuhacb txh hm duy* 49 nbulxmd ablb ih hjyudu- vhu ldjhahu- yudjqkydu { qdmku ihm yhuukybukb- vxhih abjqkihuduqh htxk~d mhjyh ih md mmdldid mkehuydi ih mbablbakñj b akuaxmdakñj b lb~k lkhjyb- { ablb vub{haakñj ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm b nìqkad*Hj hnha yb- md mkehuydi abuvbudm dvduhod hm ihqvmdzdlkhjyb { yudqmdib ihm kjik~kixb- ydjyb ablb qx uhqkihjakd- udikadakñj b iblkakmkb hj hm mxgdu txh hmkgh*

Hm ihuhacb d beyhjhu xj vdqdvbuyh #ih daxhuib d uhgxmdakbjhq udzbjdemhq txh qh hqydemhzadj+ hq vduyh hqhjakdm ihm ihuhacb ih hjyudu- vhuldjhahuyudjqkydu { qdmku ihm yhuukybukb* Dqì mb cd ihamdudib md Abuyh Qxvuhld hj hm kl vb uyd jy h adqb %B*D* a"Hqydi b Jd akbjdm #L kjkqyhukb ihm Kjyh ukbu , Vbmkaìd Nhi h udm+%- ihm 56 ih dgbqyb ih 4;38*

M d h j yu d i d d m v d ìq * 9>* ’ Nkoëlbjbq txh hm ihuhacb ih %hjyudu% hqyä dqkgjdib- ablb ybibq mbq ihm duy* 49 { ih ybid md abjqykyxakñj hj ghjh udm- d mbq %cd ekyd jyh q%* ²Añlb v xhih qhu cd ek yd jy h txkhj ybid~ìd jb cd hjyudib dm vdìq2 Ikqykjgdl bq? d+ txkhj jxj ad hjyuñ dm vdìq- jb cd qkib jk hq cdekydjyh0 vhub qk vuhyhjih hjyudu- {d md abj qykyxakñj mb abjqkihud %v byh ja kdml hjy h% ablb vbqkemh cd ek yd jy h nxyxub { ykyxmdukzd hj ëm hm ihuhacb ih hjyudu0 e+ txkhj dmgxjd ~hz b lxacdq hjyuñ dm vdìq{ ~bm~kñ d qdmku- jb vkhuih qx admkidi {d ditxkukid lkhjyudq md dxqhjakd qhd qñmb yudjqkybukd0 ih dmmì txh qx uhkjguhqb qhd xjd hjyudid txh mh abuuhqvbjih ikuhaydlhjyh ablb cdekydjyh*

Hm ihuhacb ih hjyudu hqablb ybibq- uhmdyk~b {- vbu hjih- qxohyb d uhgmdlhjydakñj* Hm ykyxmdu ih hqh ihuhacb vxhih qhu? d+ xj jdakbjdm b akxididjb0 e+ xj hsyudjohub0 a+ txkhj {d hq cdekydjyh { ihqvxëq ih cdehu qdmkib vuhyhjih hjyudu jxh~dlhjyh0 i+ txkhj jxjad cd qkib cdekydjyh { vuhyhjih hjyudu0 h+ txkhj vuhyhjih hjyudu qkj kjyhjakñj ih uhqkiku* Axdmtxkhud qhd hm ykyxmdu b qxohyb dayk~b ihm ihuhacb ih hjyuduiheh axl vmku md uhgmdl hjydakñj udzb jdemh hqydemhakid vdud abj yubmdu hm daahqb { md dilkqkñj ih vhuqbjdq*


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Md vhuldjhjakd* 97* ’ Hm ihuhacb ih vhuldjhahu dvxjyd uhqkihjakd läq bb d xjd lhjbq hqydemh txh vxhih abjnkgxuduqh d lhub yìyxmb ih yxukqyduhqkih jyh yudj qkybukb- axdjyb d yìyxmb ih uhqkihjyh vh ul djh jyh* Uhk yhudlbq txh md uhgmdlhjydakñj ih mdq abjikakbjhq ih dilkqkñj { vhuldjhjakd iheh qhu udzbjdemh* Md vhuldjhjakd- ih axdmtxkhu ykvb txh qhd- abj~khjh d md vhuqbjd- lkhjyudq dtxëmmd ixud- hj lkhleub ih md vbemdakñj ihm hqydib- qb l hykëj ib md d md oxuk q ikaakñj ih jxh qyu b hq ydib * Qk md vhul dj hja kd hq qñmb daakihjydm b yudj qkyb ukd- md v h u q b j d k j y h g u d i x u d j y h h q d v h u l d j h j a k d q b m d l h j y h md vbemdakñj ihm hqydib txh mmdldlbq %nmbydjyh% x badqkbjdm*

Hm yuäjqkyb* 93* ’ Md vhuldjhjakd abjnkhuh hm ihuhacb ih yuäjqkyb- txh vuh qxvbjh hm ih adl ekdu ih uhqkihjakd b iblkakmkb ihjyub ihm vdìq- { hm ih akuaxmdu*

Md qdmkid ihm vdìq* 9;* ’ Hm qdmku ihm yhuukybukb ihuhacb bihqbmdlhjyh deduad hm ih cdahumb abj kjyhjakñj ihnkjkyk~dyudjqkybukd* Abuuhqvbjih di~huyku txh? d+ hq ~ämkid md uhgmdlhjydakñj udzbjdemh txh klv bjh uhtxkqkyb q vdu d abjyubmdu b dx ybu kzd u md qdmkid #l hikidq qd jky duk dq ibaxlhjydakñj- hya*+0 e+ hm ihuhacb ih qdmku jb vxhih gud~duqh abj qxldq txh vbu qx l bj yb dmyh udj b ih qj dyx udmk zd j ydm ihuhacb0 mdq ydqdq txh ’vbu ho*’ qh klvbjhj d md beyhjakñj ih vdqdvbuyhq ihehj qhu lbihudidq { vubvbuakbjdmhq d md vuhqydakñj txh axlvmh hm hqydib dm vub~hhu hm ibaxlhjyb0 a+ md qdmkid abl vxmqk~d b hsvxmqkñj jb vxhih nxjidu qh hj md hsyudjohuìd* #Iheh yhj huq h dtx ì vuhq hjyh mb txh hsvmkadlbq dm yud yd u mdhsvxmdkñj ih hsyudjohubq hj hm yhl d uhnhukib d md vbemdakñj+*

Md hsvxmqkñj ih hsyudjohubq* 86* ’ Vdud hm yhld- uhlkyklbq dm Yblb K- adv* ^KK hj qx daävkyh KKK qbeuh hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ih mbq hsyudjohubq*

Dqvhaybq ghjhudmhq* 84* ’ Mdq jbuldq qbeuh dqkmb ikvmbläykab { vbmìykab { qbeuh hsyudikakñj- q h d j vxudlhjyh kjyhujdq- b kjyhujdakbjdmhq kjabuvbudidq dm ihuhacb kjyhujb- jb ~kbmdj hm duy* 49 hj axdjyb uhqyukjghj hm ihuhacb ih yudjqkydu b ih vhuldjhahu-


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b hj axdj yb idj mxg du d md hj yud id { d md qdmkid ab l vxmqk~ d* Md hsyudikakñj dayk~d ’b qhdmd uhtxhukid vbu jxhqyub hqydib nuhjyh d byub ’qkgjknkad xjd uhqyukaakñj dm ihuhacb ih hj yud u mkeuhl hjyh- hj axd jyb vhuqkgxh md hj yud id abdayk~d ih txkhj hqyä nxhud ih jx hqyu b yhuukybukb* Md hsyudikakñj vdq k~d ’b qhd md uhtx hukid vbu byub hqydib nuhjyh dm jxhqyub’ qkgjknkad xjd uhqyukaakñj dm ihuhacb ih vhuld jhahu mkeuhlhjyh hj axdjyb vhuqkgxh md qdmkid abdayk~d ih txkhj hqyä hj yhuukybukb dughjykjb* Md hsyudikakñj kj yhuvub~ kjakdm ih aukl kjdmhq t xh vuh~ë hm duy * 3¶ ih md abjqykyxakñj abduyd ydlekëj hm ihuhacb ih yudjqkydu { hqabghu uhqkihjakd hj xj mxgdu* Yd jyb md hsyudikakñj dayk~d { vdqk~ d ablb md kjyhuv ub~kj akdm j b ~kbmdj hm du y* 4 9* uhnxgkdibq Vdud mduhlkyklbq uhmdakñj abj hm ihuhacb mbq j¶ dughjykjbdm Yblb K adv*ih^KK 1;- { adv*txhKS-qh j¶cdmmdj 8 > * hj yhuukybukb 85* ’ Hm ihuhacb ih vh ul djh ahu { ih qdmku qh ~h d ~hahq dnhaydib vb u d mgx jd q l h i k i d q i h k j a k i h j a k d vdyuklbjkdm0 vbu ho*? mbq uha dug bq kl vbqkyk~b q vbu dx qhj ykql b- md qxqv hjqkñ j b uhyhjakñj vduakdm hj hm vdgb ih oxekmdakb jhq { vhjqkbjhq axdjib mbq ehjhnkakdukbq qh dxqhjydj ihm vdnq- hya* Vdud %hjyudu%- iheh yhjhuqh hj axhjyd md vubckekakñj deqbmxyd ih gud~du hm kjguhqb ih hsyudjohubq txh nbulxmd hm duy* 58* Hj adid adqb cd{ txh hsdlkjdu qk hm dxqhjykqlb abjnkgxud xj aukyhukb

udzbjdemh dibvydu %txhiduqh% md lhikid ih qh qhu yudyh* Cd{ txhvbu vhjqdu txhxjqk%ihehu%* %qdmku% ihm vdnq hqvdud xj ihuhacbjb txh vxhih abj~huykib mh{ hj Ablb vukjakvkbhq duekyudukb txh hm hqydib cdgd vdihahu d txkhj hohuah qx ihuhacb ih qdmku ihm vdìq xjd uhqyukaakñj qbeuh byubq ihuhacbq- vbutxh abj hmmb vduhah t xh qh klv bjh hm ihehu ih vh ul djh ahu - txh qhg ÿj hm duy* 49 jb hq ydmvbutxh hq ’d md kj~huqd’ xj ihuhacb* Vbu hsahvakñj vduhah txh hj l dyh ukd kl vbqkyk~d vx hih qhu udzbj demh uhad ugdu akhuydq abjyukexakbjhq abj xj %vmxq vbu dxqhjykqlb'' d txkhj jb uhqkih cdek, yxdmlhjyh hj yhuukybukb dughjykjb* 81*abjqyukaakñj ’ Hm ihuhacb ih mbablbakñj ìjqkyb nñulxmd duy* 49 qxnuh xjd qkykb-hj d mdudìz nxhuyh ixudjyh hm hqydib ih ih md ihm ndaxmydi vuhqkihjakdm ih duu hq ydu { yud qmd id u vhuqb jdq ih jyub ihm yhuukybukb- qk hmmdq jb bvydj vbu qdmku ih ëm* Djämbgdq uhqyukaakbjhq ihuk~dj vbyhjakdmlhjyh ihm vubahqb vhjdm { ih md qhjyhjakd abjihjdybukd* Ixudjyh md qhaxhmd ihm vubahqb- { lkhjyudq jb cd{ qhjyhjakd nkulh- mdq lhikidq vuk~dyk~dq ih mkehuydi cdj ih uhgxmduqh abj qxld adxyhmd- { hj vubvbuakñj jhahqdukd d mbq nkjhq ihm vubahqb* Md hsaduahmdakñj ykhjhvbu hqb- edq h abjqykyxakb jdm* I kaydid md qhjy hja kd abj ihj dyb ukd- md mkeh uydi i hadh ~ämkidlhjyh nuhjyh d md vhjd abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh klvxhqyd*

89* ’ E khj txh hm ihuhacb ih hjyudu- vh ul djh ahu- yu dj qky du { qdmku ihm


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L D J X D M I H MD A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H NB U L D I D

yhuukybukb hqablb txhid ikacb- xj dqvhayb ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm txh qñmb vhuyhjhah d mdq vhuqbjdq nìqkadq- qh vxhih abjhaydu ih dmgxjd ldjhud abj hm ihuhacb ih mdq vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq b dqbakdakbjhq hsyudjohudq d hqydemhahuqh hj hm vdìq { d dayxdu hj ëm ablb qxohybq ih ihuhacb* Vbu djdmbgìd- vxhq- mhq adeuìd xj ihuhacb ih hjyudu { vhuldjhahu*

Md uhgmdlhjydakñj mhgdm ihm yuäjqkyb* 88* ’ Qh ikqaxyh qk hm abjguhqb vxhih ikaydu xjd mh{ ih %yuäjqkyb% abj ~k ghjakd vdud ybib hm yhuukybukb- kjamxkib hjybjahq hm kjyhuoxukqikaakbjdm*

Xjd vuklhud uhqvxhqyd cdah vhjqdu txh? d+ hm yuäjqkyb #qhd ih vhuqbjdq- ih ~hcìaxmbq- ih ekhjhq { lhuadihuìdq- hya*+ hjaxdiud hj hm abjahvyb ih %ablhuakb% abj txh qh kj yhu vu hyd ab jqykyxa kbj dml hjyh md amäxqxmd mmdldid %ablhuakdm% ihm duy* 78 kja* 410 qk uhgmdu hm %ablhuakb% kjyhuvub ~kja kdm hq abl vhyhjakd hsamxqk~d ihm abjguhqb- jb vduhah huudib abjyhqydu txh ikacb ñugdjb vxhih ikaydu xjd mh{ ih yuäjqkyb abj hm dmadjah hsvxhqyb0 e+ hm yuäjqkyb hq ydlekëj #vdud mdq vhuqbjdq+ xjb ih mbq ihuhacbq uhabjbakibq hj hm duy* 49 #%yudjqkydu% vbu hm yhuukybukb + { ablb ybib q mbq ihuhacbq t xhid qxohyb d uhg mdl hj ydakñj mhgdm udzbjdemh qhgÿj hm vubvkb duyìaxmb- ih nbuld txh vbu hqyh mdib ydlekëj qh abjnkuld md abjyhqydakñj dnkuldyk~d* Jb beqydjyhmd mh{ ihm abjguhqb jb vbiuìd ku läq dmmä ih mb jhahqdukb { abj~hjkhjyh vdud vubyhghu { dqhgxudu hm yuäjqkyb kjyhuoxukqikaakbjdm- ihodjib d mdq vub~kjakdq md ablvhyhjakd jb deduadid vbu hqh beohyk~b*

Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm* 8>* ’ Hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad qbeuh ihuhacbq cx l djb q abjykhjh edob hm uxe ub ih %ihuhacb ih akuaxmdakñj { ih uhqkihj  %4* akd% mdq qkgxkhjyhq hj qxihduy*xj55? qh cdmmh mhgdmlhjyhikqvbqkakbjhq hj hm yhuukybukb hqydibYbid ykhjhvhuqbjd ihuhacbtxhd akua xmdu v bu hm l kqlb { d uhq ki ku hj ëm abj qxohakñj d mdq ikqvbqkakbjhq mhgdmhq* 5* Ybi d vhuqb jd ykhj h ihuhacb d qdmku mkeuh l hjy h ih axdmtx khu vdìq- kjamxqk~h ihm vubvkb* 1* Hm hohuakakb ih mbq ihuhacbq djyhukbuhq jb vxhih qhu uhqyukjgkib qkjb hj ~kuyxi ih xjd mh{- hj md lhikid kjikqvhjqdemh hj xjd qbakhidi ihlbauäykad- vdud vuh~hjku kjnudaakb jhq vhjdmhq b vdud vubyhghu md qhgxukidi jdakbjdm- md qhgxukidi b hm buihj vÿemkabq- md lbudm b md qdmxi vÿemkadq b mbq ihuhacbq { mkehu ydihq ihläq* 9* Hm qhu hohuakakb ih mbq vbu ihuhacbq hj hm kjakqb ih4 mbq vxhih dqklkqlb uhqyukjgkib md mh{-uhabjbakibq hj zbjdq ihyhu,


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lkjdidq vbu udzbjhq ih kjyhuëq vÿemkab* 8* Jdikh vxhih qhu hsvxm qdib ihm yhuukybukb ihm hqydib ihm axdm hq jdakbjdm- jk qhu vuk~dib ihm ihuhacb d kjguhqdu hj hm lkqlb* >* Hm vduyh hsyudjohub txh qh cdmmh mhgdmlhjyh hj hm yhuukybukb ih xj hqydib hj md vuhqhjyh abj ~hjakñj- qñmb vbiuä qhu hsvxmqdib ih ëm hj axlvmklkhjyb ih xjd ihakqkñj dib vyd id abjnbulh d md mh{* 7* Yb id vh uqb jd yk hj h hm ihuhacb ih exqadu { uhakeku dqkmb hj yhuukybukb hsyudjohub hj adqb ih vhuqh axakñj vbu ihmkybq vbmìykabq b ablxjhq abjhsbq abj mbq vbmìykabq { ih daxhuib abj md mhgkqmdakñj ih adid hqydib { mbq abj~hjkbq kjyhujd akbjdmhq* 3* Hj jkjgÿj adqb hm hsyudjohub vxhih qhu hsvxmqdib b ih~xhmyb d byub vdìq- qhd b jb ih bukghj- ibjih qx ihuhacb d md ~kid b d md mkehuydiuhmkgkñjvhuqbjdmabjikakñj hqyä hj ukhqgb ~kbmdakñj d adxqd vbmìykadq* ih udzdjdakbjdmkidiqbakdm ih b ih qxq bvkjkbjhq ;* Hq vubckekid md hsvxmqkñj abmhayk~d ih hsyudjohubq*% Hj jbuldq läq vduadq ydlekëj hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuh acbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq hjnbad hm lkqlb ihuhacb hj qx duy* 45* Md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb yud h ik~huqdq jbul dq qbeuh hm ihuhacb ih hjyudu { qdmku- vuh~khjib kjamxqb mdq qkyxdakbjhq hj txh hq lhjhqyhu ldjyhjhu b ndakmkydu md uhmdakñj { hm abjydayb ih mbq lhjbuhq abj qxq vdiuhq axdjib xjbq { byubq jb qh hjaxhjyudj hj hm yhuukybukb ihm lkqlb h qydib - b ihjyub ih ëm jhah qkydj akuaxmdu vb utxh uhqkihj hj mxgduhq iknhuhjyhq* #Vxhih ~huqh- vbu ho*- hm duy* 46+* Cd{ jbuldq qbeuh md mkehuydi ih hmhgku uhqkihjakd { iblkakmkb- { ih akuaxmdu- hj mdq Abj~hjakbjhq qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj ih md Lxohu { Ikqauklkjdakñj Udakdm* ^KK* HM IHUHACB IH ADQDUQH

Qx abjahvyb { dmadjah? hm ldyuklbjkb* 87* ’ Hm duy* 56 lhjakbjd hsvuhqdlhjyh hjyuh mbq ihuhacbq ak~kmhq uhabjbakibq d mbq hsyudjohubq- hm ih adqduqh abjnbulh d mdq mh{hq* Idid md kgxdmidi ih qydyxq ak~km hjyuh hsyudjohubq { akxidid jbq- hm ihuhacb ih abjyudhu ldyuklbjkb vhuyhjhah d ybibq mbq cdek ydjyhq* Qx ykyxmd u b qxohyb dayk~b hq qkhlv uh { jh ah qdukd l hj yh md vhuqbjd nìqkad* Hm qxohyb vdqk~b nxj id l hj ydm hq hm hqydi b ’{d ~huhlb q ih txë lbib’ ydlekëjqhmbqadqhihläq cbleuhq hj axdjyb jb vxhihj klvhiku txh xjd {vhuqbjd jk bemkgdumd d cdahumb*


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Hm ihuhacb ih %jv adqduqh% klvkih abjqkihudu txh qbj kmìakydq b kmhgdmhq mdq xjkbjhq ih chacb hjyuh vhuqb jdq txh- qkhjib cäekmhq vd ud abjyudhu ldyuklbjkb- abj~k~hj qkj adqduqh hjyuh qì*

83* ’ Hm ldyuklbjkb hqvdud jbqbyubq- xj abjyudyb abj adudayhuìqykadq l x{ hqvhakdmhq0 mb xekadlbq hjy uh mbq daybq oxuìikabq ndlkmkduhq txh hl vmdzdj hqydib ak~km ih ndlkmkd lhikdjyh md mkeuh vuhqydakñj uhaìvubad ihm abjqhjyklkhjyb* Hm l dyukl bjkb jb hq xj d kj qykyxakñj0 hj ybib adqb- kjqykyxakñj hq md ndlkmkd t xh abj ëm qh auhd*

Md uhgxmdakñj hqydydm ihm ldyuklbjkb* 8;*’ Ihqih md vhuqvhayk~d ihm hqydib ablb qxohyb vdqk~b- qkj yhykzdlbq mbq qkgxkhjyhq abjahvybq vhuqbjdmhq0 d+ Md mkehuydi oxuìikad ih mdq vhuqbjdq vdud adqduqh {- ih hqh lbib- hlvmdzdu xj hqydib ak~km ih ndlkmkd abj hnhaybq mhgdmhq- jb qh qdykqndah abj md qklvmh mkehuydi %ih chacb% vdud adqduqh abjnbulh d axdmtxkhu ukyb txh hmkghj mbq abjyud{hjyhq- vbutxh uhtxkhuh txh? d'+ md xjkñj txh abjyudhj txhih uhabjbakid vbu hm hqydib hj qxq hnhaybq ak~kmhq- ydjyb vhuqbjdmhq ablb ndlkmkduhq { vdyuklbjkdmhq0 vbu hjihe+ Hm hqydib iheh cde kmkydu { ih vd udu d txkhjhq vuhyhj ihj adqdu qh- dmgxjd nbuld mhgdm d yud~ëq ih md axdm dmadjzdu dtxhmmbq hnhaybq0 a+ Md vdxyd ih udzbjdekmkidi- hj abjhskñj abj md mkehuydi uhmk gkbqd ’kjamxkid md h~hjyxdm beohakñj ih abjakhjakd’ klvkih txh hm hqydib klvbjgd xjd- %ÿjkad% nbuld mhgdm vdud ahmheudu ldyuklbjkbydjyb qk hqd ÿjkad nbuld hq %ak~km% ablb qk hq uhmkgkbqd0 vbu hmmbi+ Hm hqydib cd ih hqydemhahu xj uëgklhj vmxudmkqyd ih lÿmykvmhq nbuldq ldyuklbjkdmhq- vdud txh mbq abjyud{hjyhq hmkodj md ih qx vuhnhuhjakd- hqabgkid md axdm hqh abjjxekb dqì ahmheudib iheh qxuyku hnhaybq ak~kmhq vdud mbq hqvbqbq djyh hm hqydib { djyh yhuahubq0 h+ Jb edqyd txh hm hqydib uhabjbzad md mkehuydi ih abjyudhu ldyuklbjkb uhmkgkbqb #djyhq b ihqvxëq ihm %ak~km% klvxhqyb ablb ÿjkad nbuld cdekmkydjyh+- vbutxh qk hm ÿjkab ldyuklbjkb abj hnhaybq ak~kmhq hq hm ldyuklbjkb ak~km bemkgdybukb- txhid kjjhahqdukdlhjyh mhqkbjdid md mkehuydi oxuìikad ih adqduqh abjnbulh d md bvakñj mhgì ykld ih mdq vduyhq0 jb beqydjyhì+ Hm hqydib iheh mklkydu hm uhabjbaklkhjyb ih mbq ldyuklbjkbq abj yudìibq abjnbulh dm dmxikib uëgkl hj v mxudm kqyd- d md abjikakñj ih tx h qhduhmdakbjhq uhgkqyudibihdjyh hm lkqlb hm ldyuklbjkb ahmheudib uhmkgkbqdlhjyh hqydib vdud vubixaku hnhaybq mhgdmhq hj mdq ndlkmkd*


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BY UB Q I HUHACBQ [ MKEHUYDIHQ

7;

>6* ’ Hm dugxl hjyb ih txh hm ldyuklbjkb ak~km ablb ÿjkad nbuld klv xhqyd abdayk~dlhjyh vbu hm hqydib vdud adqduqh ~kbmd hm vmxudmkqlb uhmkgkbqb { md mkehuydi ih abjakhjakd nxh uhacdzdib vbu md Abuyh hj qx ndmmb ihm 45 ih dgbqyb ih 4;35 hj hm adqb %Aduebjhmm% #abj ikqkihj akd ih mbq oxhahq G deukhmmk { Ubqqk tx hqkj vubjxjakduqh qbeuh hqh vxjyb- ihakikhubj qx ~byb d nd~bu ihm bybugdlkhjyb ih vhjqkñj d md vhuqbjd t xh abjyudob qbmdl hjyh l dyuklb jkb adjñjkab %kj duykaxmb lbuykq% abj hm adxqdjyh ih hqydib ~kxib+* Lxacb djyhq- hj 4;87- byub ndmmb ih md Abuyh #hj hm adqb %Vëuhz ih Qäjachz Mdxud%+ cdeìd uhabjbakib hm ihuhacb d vhjqkñj ih md lxohu xjkid dm adxqdjyh qbmdlhjyh lhikdjyh jxvakdq uhmkgkbqdq- qkhjib dlebq qbmyhubq* >4* ’ Hm ldyuklbjkb- vhqh d qx jdyxudmhzd abjyudayxdm- uhakeh nxhuyhq mklkydakbjhq d md ~bmxjydi mkeuh ih mdq vduyhq- hj udzñj ihm aduäayhu ih buihj

vÿemkab ih mdq jbuldq txh mb uhgxmdj* Vbu hmmb- hm qkqyhld vmxudmkqyd txh chlbq hsvmkadib hj hm j ; 8; jb klvkih txh hm hqydib klvbjgd d ybib ldyuklbjkb xjd ÿjkad vdxyd mhgdm hj mb txh qh uhnkhuh d md lbjbgdlkd { dm uëgklhj ih ikqbmxakñj ~kjaxmdu*

²Kjikqbmxekmkidi

ldyuklbjkdm b ik~buakb ~kjaxmdu2

>5* ’ Hj hm uhqbjdib adqb %Qhohdj% ihm 57 ih jb~khleuh ih 4;3> md Abuyh Qx vuhl d ihamduñ- vbu ld{b uìd- md kjabjqykyxakbjd mkidi ihm duy* >9 ih md mh{ 51;1hjybjahq ~kghjyh- txh hqydemhaìd md kjikqbmxekmkidi ldyuklbjkdm* Ihm ndmmb qh

ihqvuhjih hmtxhik~buakb hm abjguhqbvdudmb qdykqndahu abjqykyxakñjbemkgdib d klvmdjydu ~kjaxmdutxh qh ckzbd md ihqvxëq vbu mh{ hqyä 51*848* Qk ekhj uhqadydlbq md kihd ih txh hj hm adqb md Abuyh hohuakñ hm abjyubm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi qbeuh hm qkqyhld mhgdm ih kjikqbmxekmkidi- hjyhjihlbq txh md abjqykyxakñj jb ihnkjh hm yhld- { ihod mkeudib dm abjguhqb hmhgku hjyuh kjikqbmxekmkidi b ikqbmxekmkidi jxvakdm- qkhjib axdmtxkhud ih dledq dmyhujd yk~dq kgxdmlhjyh abjqykyxakbjdm*

Hm ik~buakb vbu %lxyxb daxhuib%* hm du >1* y* >7’ekqHjihhmmd mmdldib mh{ 51;1 ik~buakb { txhhj %vbu mb qxqlxyxb ydja kdm-daxhuib% qxeqkqyhtxh hj mdcdeìd jxh~kjabuvbudib d mh{ 51*848 #duy * 54 8 { 51> ihm añikgb ak~km+- cd{ xj dqvhayb abjqykyxakbjdm txh jb t xhuhl bq bl kyku dm uhnhukujbq dm ldyuklb jkb- dxj axdjib qh uhnkhuh l äq ekhj d md q hjyhj akd oxikakdm txh ikqvbjh ikacb ik~buakb* Hj qx lblhjyb hsvmkaduhlbq txh ybid qhjyhjakd iheh hqydu ihekidlhjyh lbyk~did { nxjidid vdud qhu abjqyìyxakb, jdmlhjyh ~ämkid* Vxhq ekhj- hj hm ik~buakb ablhjydib qh qxqydjakd xj vubahqb oxikakdm hj ax{dq dayxdakbjhq jb vxhih txhidu abjqydjakd hqaukyd ih mdq adxqdq txh mbq añj{xghq cdj dmhgdib ~huedml hjyh dm oxhz vd ud vhykakbjdu qx qhvdudakñj{ hm ndmmb qh mklkyd d h svuh qdu txh mbq lbyk~bq dixakibq vbu mbq añj{xghq c dahj lbudmlhjyh nxjidj hqd qkyxdakñj* klvbqkemhVduhahuìd md ~kid hjtxh ablÿjmd mh{h~kydjib hqyx~khudlhjakbjdu cdekmkydjibmdq#hj udzbjhq abjyudtxh ih


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md abjqykyxakñj+ hm ikaydib ih xjd qhjyhjakd txhvbu aduhahu ih lbyk~dakñj { nxjidlhjydakñj- qhuìd %duekyudukd%* Qkj hledugb- vhjqdlbq txh md mh{ jb hq kjabjqykyxakbjdmlkmkyd xjd udzñj udikad qxnkakhjyh hqydemhahu hm ikqvb qkyk~b ablhjydib* vbutxh Ydm udzñj hsahvakbjdm hj hmvdud vubvñqkyb uhqvhydemh ih ihvdudu d mbq hqvbqbq xjd ~ìd { xjd nbuld vubahqdmhq txh uhqgxduihj hm qhauhyb { md kjyklkidi ih mdq adxqdmhq txh ihqhdj qxqyudhu d ybid abjyub~huqkd hqakkyd { d ybid vuxhed hj oxkakb*

Mdq jbuldq abjqykyxakbjdmhq qbeuh md ndlkmkd* >9* ’ M dq jbul dq abjqykyxakbj dmhq qbeuh md ndlkmkd jb mklkydj qx dmadjah d md txh qxugh ihm ldyuklbjkb- { qh hsykhjihj d axdmtxkhu jÿamhb vduhjydm* Abjqkihudlbq txh %md ndlkmkd% jb hq xj qxohyb abj vhuqbjdmkidi vubvkd0 abj hm ~bademb %ndlkmkd% qh ihq kgj d ab mhay k~dl hjyh dm abjoxj yb ih mdq vhuq bj dq nìqkadq txh qbj vduyh ih hmmd- vbu mb txh cdemdu ih %ihuhacbq ih md ndlkmkd% cd ih qkgjknkadu %ihuhacbq ih mdq vhuqbjdq nìqkadq hj qxq uhmdakbjhq ih ndlkmkd%- ydjyb ihjyub ih md ndlkmkd ablb nuhjyh dm hqydib { d yhuahubq dohjbq d hmmd*

>8* ’ M d abjqykyxakñj nbul dm hq vdu ad hj jbul dq qbeuh md ndlkmkd* Cdqyd 4;87- aduhaìd ih hmmdq* Hj 4;87 hm duy* 49 ekq kj nkjh kjabuvbuñ hm qkg xkhj yh hjx jakdib ? %md mh{ hqydemh ahuä*** md vubyhaakñj kjyhgudm ih md ndlkmkd0 md ihnhjqd ihm ekhj ih ndlkmkd0 md ablv hjqdakñj habjñl kad ndlkmkdu- { hm daahqb d xjd ~k~khjid ikgjd%* Hqydlbq djyh xjd nñu lxmd ih mdq mmdldidq vubgudläykadq- txh jb vbu hqb ihod ih qhu bemkgdybukd- { txh iheh qhu ihqduubmmdid* C d ih uh vd ud uqh hj txh md mhyu d ih hqyd jb ul d axkid ih0kb l hja kbj du dm %ekhj ih ndlkmkd%- d md %ablvhjqdakñj habjñlkad ndlkmkdu%- { d md %~k~khjid% ablb ihuhacbq qxeohyk~bq* Edqyh uhnmhskbjdu txh mb txh qxugh ih md amäxqxmd hq md %bemkgdakñj% hqydydm ih %hqydemhahu% mb cbtxhvhuqb hm yhsyb hj euhuh akvubakidi d hqd bemkgdakñj hskqyh b jbvbu xj mh{ ihuha jdmkzdlhjakbjd* ib hj adi d Qkcbl uhtxhukuìd xjd hsyhjqkñj hsvmkadyk~d dohjd d hqyd beud* Vdud qx vubvñqkyb- qbmdlhjyh damdudlbq txh dtxhmmd bemkgdakñj mhgdm qh qdykqndah lhikdjyh md dibvakñj ih vbmìykadq qbakdmhq ih lx{ ~dukdid ìjibmh* Hj dmgx jbq a dqbq- qxugh ih hmmdq xj kj ix id emh i huhacb qxeohyk~b- vbu ho*- xj d ~hz txh md mh{ hqydemhah hm qdmdukb ndlkmkdu ih daxhuib d ihyhulkjdidq abjikakbjhqhm yudedodibu txh mdq uhÿjh ykyxmdukzd hm ihuhacb vhuqbjdm d vhuakekumb*

>>*’ Ihqvxëq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 hm duy* 78 kja* 51 gxduid

ydlekëj dmgxjdaxdjib uhmdakñjhj hjqxldyhukd qhgxukidi qbakdm abj hm{ yhld ih md ndlkmkd väuudnbihqhgxjib dmxih dm jkôb d md


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l di uh- {d txh xjb { byud bq yhj ydj x jd uhmdakñj ndl kmkdu { xj hqydib ak~km ih ndlkmkd* H m Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad bemkgd d kgxdmdu mdq nkmkdakbjhq* >7* ’ H m duy* 78 kja* 4; väuudnb yhuahub vuh~ë md vduykakvdakñj ih md ndlkmkd hj md hixadakñj* >3* ’ Hj ~kuyxi ih mdq amäxqxmdq ih md abjqykyxakñj { ih mbq yudydibq ih ihuhacb q cxl dj bq abj ohu dut xì d ab jqykyxakbjdm dahuad ih md kgx dmidi - hj abjhskñj abj mdq ih vubyhaakñj ih md ndlkmkd- hjyhjihlbq txh qh dabgh md kgxdmidi ih mbq añj{xghq hj mdq uhmdakbjhq ldyuklbjkdmhq { ih ndlkmkd- { md vmhjd kgxdmidi ih mbq ckobq l d y k k l b j k d m h q { h s y u d l d y u k l b j k d m h q * >;* ’ Md amäxqxmd qbeuh vubyhaakñj d md ndlkmkd jb vuhqyd nxjidlhjyb d jxhqyub oxkakb vdud? d+ qbqyhjhu txh md abjqykyxakñj klvbjh md kjikqbmxekmkidi ihm l dyukl bj kb0 e+ ikqa ukl kjdu d mbq cbl bqhs xdmhq hj udzñj ih aduha hu ih kjamkjdakñj b dvykyxi vdud nbuldu xjd ndlkmkd abjyud{hjib ldyuklbjkb0 a+ dnkuldu txh md deqyhjakñj qhsxdm ~bmxjydukdlhjyh dqxlkid ’{- vbu hjih- hm ahmkedyb uhmkgkbqb hj ax dmt xkh u kgmhqkd b axmyb’ hqyä hj vx gj d abj md l hj ydi d a mäxqx md hj udzñj ihm ablvublkqb ih jb abjyudhu ldyuklbjkb*

Mbq yudydi bq kjyhu jda kbjd mhq ih ohudutxìd abj qykyxakbj dm* 76* ’ Hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad hqykvxmd txh %qh uh abjbah hm ihuhacb ihm cbleuh { md lxohu d abjyudhu ldyuklbjkb { d nxjidu xjd ndlkmkd qk ykhjh md hidi { mdq abjikakbjhq uhtxhukidq vdud hmmb vbu mdq mh{hq kjyhujdq- hj md lhikid hj txh ëqydq jb dnhayhj dm vukjakvkb ih jb ikqauklkjdakñj hqydemhakib hj hqyd abj~hjakñj% #duy* 47*5+* Hm ldyuklbjkb jb vxhih ahmheuduqh qkj hm mkeuh { vmhjb abjqhj yklkhjyb ih mbq abjyud{hjyhq #duy* 47* 1+* J bul dq htxk~dmhjyhq abjykhjh hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq #duy* 51*5 { 1+* Hm ihuhacb d abjyudhu ldyuklbjkb hj abjikakbjhq ih kgxdmidi abj hm ~duñj hqyä vuh~kqyb hj md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj ih md Lxohu #duyu 4>* 4- d+- hj ydjyb md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj Udakdm kjabuvbud d qx mkqydib hjxjakdyk~b ih ihuhacbq hm ihuhacb dm ldyuklbjkb { d md hmhaakñj ihm añj{xgh #duy* 8* i- k~+* H m Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad abjqkgjd txh %md ndlkmkd hq hm hmhl hjyb j dyx udm { nxj idl hjydm ih md qbakhidi { iheh qhu vub yhgkid vbu md qbakhidi { hm hqydib% #duy* 47* 4+* Hm lkqlb duy* 4 7 ikah? %9* Mbq hqydibq vduyhq ihehj ybldu lhikidq dvub,


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vkdidq vdud dqhgxudu md kgxdmidi ih ihuhacbq { md dihaxdid htxk~dmhjakd ih uhqvbjqdekmkidihq ih mbq añj{xghq hj axdjyb dm ldyuklbjkb- ix udj yh hm ldyuklbjkb {vbqkakbjhq hj adqb ih lkqlb* Hj adqb ihd ikqbmxakñjqh dibvyduäj ikq txhikqbmxakñj dqhgxuhj mdihmvubyhaakñj jhahqdukd mbq ckobq- qbeuh md edqh ÿjkad ihm kjyhuëq { abj~hjkhjakd ih hmmbq* 8* Md mh{ iheh uhabjbahu kgxdmhq ihuhacbq ydjyb d kbq ckobq jdakibq nxhud ihm ldyuklbjkb ablb d mbq jdakibq ihjyub ihm lkqlb*%

Hm duy* 4; ihamdud txh %ybib jkôb ykhjh ihuhacb d mdq lhikidq ih vubyhaakñj txh qx abjikakñj ih lhjbu uhtxkhuhj vbu vduyh ih qx ndlkmkd- ih md qbakhidi { ihm hqydib%* X jd j bu l d htxk~dmhj yh kjamx{h hm duy* 51 ihm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq- blkykhjib md kgxdmidi ih mdq nkmkd akbjhq* Hj md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb qh ihqvmkhgdj jx lhubqbq dqvhaybq txh gxduidj uhmdakñj { cdahj uhnhuhjakd dm jÿamhb ndlkmkdu ihm jkôb* Vuhakqdlhjyh vbu md abjikakñj ih lkjbukidi- mbq ihuhacbq ihm jkôb hqyäj nx ji dl hj ydml hj yh kjlhuqbq hj hm äl ekyb ih md abj~k~hjakd iblëqykad- txh hm akydib yudydib abjyhlvmd lkjx akbqdlhjyh hj ~dukdq vduyhq ih qx duykaxmdib* qbakdmhq- hm hjadud Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Hj uhmdakñj abj mbqQbakdmhq ihuhacbq{ Axmyxudmhq Ihuhacbq Habjñlkabquhmdakbjhq hjyuh dmgxjbq ih hmmbq { md ndlkmkd hj kbq duyìaxmbq 46- 44 { 7 d* kk+* Md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj ih md Lxohu ihqvmkhgd xjd jbuldyk~d lÿmykvmh hj md ik~huqkidi ih qx duykaxmdib adid ~hz txh klvbjh md kgxdmidi uhdm ih ihuhacbq { ih yudyb abj hm ~duñj hj mdq uhmdakbjhq ih ndlkmkd- { axdjib dmxih d mbq ihuhacbq ih md lxohu hj qkyxdakbjhq ~dukdq- ablb hledudzb- vduyb- ldyhujkidi- hixadakñj ndlkmkdu- jdakbjdmkidi- vmdjknkadakñj ndl kmkdu- vuhqydakbjhq ndl kmkduhq-

hya*


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ADVÌYXMB S^

MBQ JXH^BQ IHUHACBQ IH MBQ DUYÌAXMBQ 94 [ 95 K* HM IHUHACB DLEKHJYDM* , Hm duyìaxmb 94? ihuhacb dm dlekhjyh* , Dlekhjyh { habmbgìd* , Mdq admknkadakbjhq ihm dlekhjyh* , ¤obq hmhlhjybq txh kjyhgudj hm dlekhjyh* , Hm ihehu ih vuhqhu~dakñj* ’Hm ihehu ih uhablvbjhu { uhvdudu* , Md bvhudyk~kidi ih md jbuld* , Md kjnbuldakñj { hixadakñj dlekhjydmhq* , Md yxyhmd oxikakdm dlvdukqyd* , Hm uhvduyb ih ablvhyhjakdq nhihudmhq { vub~kjakdmhq? mhgkqmdakñj { dvmkadakñj* , Kskq yudydibq kjyhuoxukqikaakbulmhq* , KK* HM IHUHACB IH MBQ ABJQXLKIBUHQ [ XQXDUKBQ* , Hm duyìaxmb 95? abjqxlb-

ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq* , Hm qkqyhld habjñlkab? lhuadib- ablvhyhjakd { hqydib* , Mbq ihuhacbq- mdq vubyhaakbjhq { mbq ihchuhq* , Md mhgkqmdakñj vuh~kqyd* , Hm ihuhacb ih dqbakdakñj* , Md hixadakñj vdud hm abjqxlb* , Md yxyhmd oxikakdm dlvdukqyd* , KKK* Hm* V@@CM IH X:Q JXH^BQ IHUHACBQ

K* HM IHUHACB DLEKHJYDM Hm duyì axmb 94? ihu hac b dm dlekhjyh*

4* ’ Hm duy* 94 vuhqaukeh? %Ybibq mbq cdekydjyhq gbzdj ihm ihuhacb d xj dlekhjyh qdjbhtxkmkeudib- dvyb vdud hm ihqduubmmb cxldjb { vdud txh mdq dayk~kid

ihq vubixayk~dq qdykqndgdj mdq jhahqkidihq vuhqhjyhq qkj ablvublh yhu mdq ih mdq ghjhudakbjhq nxyxudq- { ykhjhj hm ihehu ih vuhqhu~dumb* Hm idôb dlekhjydm ghjhuduä vukbukydukdlhjyh md bemkgdakñj ih uh ablvbjhu- qhgÿj mb hqydemhzad md mh{* Mdq dxybukidihq vub~hhuäj d md vubyhaakñj ih hqyh ihuhacb- d md xykmkzdakñj udakbjdm ih mbq uhaxuqbq jdyxudmhq- d md vuhqhu~dakñj ihm vdyuklbjkb jdyxudm { axmyxudm { ih md ik~huqkidi ekbmñgkad- { d md kjnbuldakñj { hixadakñj dlekhjydmhq* Abuuhqvbjih d md Jdakñj ikaydu mdq jbuldq txh abjyhjgdj mbq vuhqxvxhqybq lìjklbq ih vubyhaakñj- { d mdq vub~kjakdq- mdq jhahqdukdq vdud ablvmhlhjydumdq- qkj txh dtxëmmdq dmyhuhj mdq oxukqikaakbjhq mbadmhq*


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L D J X D M I H MD A B J Q Y K Y X A KÑ J U H N B U L D I D

Qh vubckeh hm kjguhqb dm yhuukybukb jdakbjdm ih uhqkixbq dayxdm b vbyhjakdmlhjyh vhmkgubqbq{ ih mbq udikdayk~bq*% #Md edqyduikmmd hq jxhqyud+* n

Hq xjd jbuld jxh~d txh id dabgklkhjyb d xjd ldyhukd txh djyhq ih md uhnbuld hud qxqahvykemh ih xekaduqh vbu kgxdm hj ibq älekybq? hj hm ih mbq ihuhacbq ih md yhuahud ghjhudakñj- { hj hm ih mbq mmdldibq kjyhuhqhq iknxqbq- b kjyh uhq hq abmhayk~bq- b kjyh uhqh q ih vhuyhjhjakgZiknxqd* Hm duy * 11 qb eum i h u h a c b q klvmìakybq mhq qhu~ ìd ih edq h* Z Z/ ' Dcbud- ekhj qh mb vxhih xekadu hjyuh mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq nxjidlhjydmhq*

5* ’ Axdjib duy*cdekydjyhq% 94 dmxih dmmbihuhacb dm dlekhkìyh qdjb ablb %ihuhacb ih ybakbqhmmbq vhuqbjdmkzd qxeohyk~dlhjyh hj adid xjb- ih lbib djämbgb d ablb mb cdaìd {d hm duy* 49 abj mbq ihuhacbq dmmì hjxlhudibq* Jb adeh ixid- hjybjahq- ih txh md abjqykyxakñj cd vhunkmdib amdudlhjyh hj hm jxh~b duy* 94 xjd qkyxdakñj oxuìikad qxeohyk~d* Qkj vhuoxkakb ih hmmb- dm ihvdudumh hj hm duy* 91 md ~ìd yxyhmdu ih md daakñj ih dlvdub { cdahu uhnhuhjakd d %ihuhacbq ih kjakihjakd abmhayk~d% cd dqxlkib- qklxmyäjhdlhjyh- md iklhjqkñj abmhayk~d b guxvdm txh ykhjh hm ihuhacb dm dlekhjyh* #^hu j ; 1>+* Dlekhjyh { habmbgìd* 1* ’ Hm ihuhacb dlekhjydm- b ihuhacb habmñgkab- abj xj abjyhjkib lx{ cbm gdib { hmäqykab- cd dmadjzdib dxgh abjyhlvbuäjhb xjk~huqdm- hj md ibayukjd { hj hm ihuhacb ablvdudib* C d{ xj jhsb abj hm mmdl dib ihuhacb ih mbq uhaxuqbq jdyxudmhq t x h - v d x m d y k j d { yduiìdlhjyh- nxh hjgmbedjib byubq qhaybuhq ih djykgxd idyd- ablb hm ihuhacb

ih dgxdq- hm ihuhacb ih ykhuudq- hm ihuhacb nbuhqydm- hm ihuhacb lduìyklb- hm ihuhacb lkjhub- hm ihuhacb ih md hjhugìd- hm ihuhacb ih md dylñqnhud { hm ihuhacb ihm hqvdakb dëuhb* Qkj txh cd{d abkjakihjakd ybydm hjyuh hm ihuhacb dlekhjydm { hm ih mbq uhaxuqbq jdyxudmhq- dmgxjdq ekqdgudq mbq ~kjaxmdj ’vbu ho*- hj mb txh dydôh d ykhuudq- qxhmbq- ebqtxhq- ndxjd- nmbud- dgxdq- hya*’0 vhub hm ihuhacb dlekhjydm vuhqhjyd- d qx ~hz- äuhdq dohjdq d mbq uhaxuqbq jdyxudmhq- ablb qbj mdq ihm vdyuklbjkb axmyxudm- duyìqykab h ckqyñukab #~hu j g 8+* Chlbq ih yhjhu vuhqhjyh txh hm duy* 459 ihamdud dcbud txh mdq vub~kjakdq ykyxmdukzdj hm ibl kjkb bukgkjdukb ih mbq uhaxuqbq jdyxudmhq hskqyhjyhq hj qx yhuukybukb*


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Mdq admknkadakbjhq ihm dlekhjyh* Hm dl ekhj yhdvyb d m axdm ykhjhj ihuhacb uhakeh{ diohyk~dakbjhq? qdjb-9* ’ htxkmkeudibvdudybibq hm ihqduubmmb cxldjb dvyb ydlekëj vdud mdq dayk~kidihq vubixayk~dq txh qdykqndgdj mdq jhahqkidihq cxldjdq qkj ablvublhyhu mdq ih mdq ghjhudakbjhq nxyxudq* Hq md nñulxmd abj txh md Ablkqkñj Lxjikdm qbeuh Lhikb Dlekhjyh { Ihqduubmmb cd ihnkjkib dm %ihqduubmmb qxqyhjydemh%* Dlekhjyh %qdjb% dmxih dm txh ndakmkyd md kjqydmdakñj ih mdq vhu qbjdq hj xj hjybujb nd~budemh d qx ekhjhqydu* Dlekhjyh %htxkmkeudib% hjyuh hm hjybujb { mdq dayk~kidihq dvxjyd- txh vbu ihqvmkhgdj qx vduyh- mdq d mdvhuqbjdqabjoxjakñj ih nbuld txh vubvhjid dm lkqlb ekhjhqydu { dm ihqduubmmb cxldjb- qkj ihyhukbub vdud hm dlekhjyh* Md yudld ih hqydq dmxqkbjhq vbjh hj uhmdakñj dm dlekhjyh abj hm ihqduubmmb { abj mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq* Md uhnhuhjakd d mdq %ghjhudakbjhq nxyxudq% jb cd ih hjyhjihuqh ablb qk txkhjhq jdahuäj { ~k~kuäj hj hm nxyxub- { ybid~ìd jb ~k~hj- yx~khudj ihqih {d ihuhacbq djykakvdibq axdjib dÿj jb qbj vhuqbjdq ’jk qktxkhud %jdqakyx, u x q % ’ * Md mbaxakñj bqyhjyd- d jxhqyub aukyhukb- byub dmadjah { byub qhjykib- txh hq hm qkgxkhjyh* H m m m d l d i b ihqduubmmb %qxqyhjydemh% ’b qbqyhjkemh’ abjnkgxud xj ykvb b lbihmb ih ihqduubmmb ixudihub txh cdgd vbqkemh md ~kid ih mbq qhuhq cxldjbqih md ndxjd { ih md nmbud hj jxhqyub vmdjhyd ykhuud- ybib hmmb hjlduadib hj hm hjybujb dlekhjydm txh cdah mdq ~hahq ih xj cdekydy* Vdud txh dqì qhd uhqxmyd klvuhqakjikemh txh mdq vbmìykadq ih ihqduubmmb hj { vdud adid vuhqhjyh yblhj l x{ hj ax hjyd ydl ekëj hm nxyxub - vbutxh md vhuyx ueda kñj b hm idôb dl ekhjydmhq jb qkhlvuh qbj kjl hikdyb q qkjb txh vxhihj v ubix akuqh ydui ìdl hj yh qk {d- ihqih dcbud - jb qh dib vydj mdq vuhadxakbj hq jhah qdukdq* D ydmhq uhvhuaxqkbjhq nxyxudq mdq vuh~khjh hm duy* 94 abj xj amdub qhqgb ih qbmkidukidi qbakdm*

Mbq hmhlhjybq txh kjyhgudj hm dlekhjyh* 8* ’ Hm dl ekh jyh jb qh akuaxj qaukeh dm hjyb ujb nìqkab { d qxq h mhl hjybq jdyxudmhq? dgxd- dylñqnh5 , d- ekbqnhud- ykhuud- qxeqxhmb0 cd{ txh dôdiku ybibq mbq ihläq hmhlhjybq txh hm cbleuh auhd { txh vbqkekmkydj md ~kidmd qxeqkqyhjakd { hm ihqduubmmb ih mbq qhuhq ~k~bq* Ydmhq bugdjkqlbq ~k~bq ablvbjhj xj qkqyhld { xjd xjkidi- abj kjyhudaakbjhq hj xj hqvdakb ihyhulkjdib hjyuh mbq lkqlbq qhuhq ~k~bq { qbeuh hm dlekhjyh ihm txh nbuldj vduyh* Hq hm habqkqyhld- { hq md habmbgìd hjyhjikid ablb md uhmdakñj ih hqbq bugdjkqlbq abj hm hjybujb { mdq abjikakbjhq ih hskqyhjakd*


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Vbu qxvxhqyb- {d ikoklbq txh cd{ txh ablvxydu mbq ihjblkjdibq uhaxuqbq jdyxudmhq- txh qbj ekhjhq txh qh cdmmdj hj md jdyxudmhzd { txh qbj qxqahvykemhq ih yudjqnbuldakñj { xqb vbu vduyh ih mbq cbleuhq #~hu j ; 1+* Vhub ablb hm cbleuh hq xj qhu qbakdm- hm dlekhjyh ydlekëj qh kjyhgud abj byubq kjguhikhjyhq txh- mdydlhjyh- adeh admknkadu ablb axmyxudmhq0 hq dqì ablb ihehlbq dguhgdu hm vdyuklbjkb duyìqykab h ckqyñukab txhjb hj ~djb- uhakeh hm dvbib ih vdyuklbjkb axmyxudm* Vbu nkj- hm vdyuklbjkb jdyxudm ’ihjyub ihm axdm jbq vduhah txh cd{ txh kjabuvbudu dm vdkqdoh’ ~khjh d qxlduqh d ybibq mbq abjyhjkibq djyhq hohlvmknkadibq* Qkj ihldqkdib hqnxhuzb- adeh kjyhuvuhydu txh hm dlekhjyh deduad ybibq mbq älekybq ’jdyxudmhq { abjqyuxkibq vbu hm cbleuh’ ibjih qh dmbodj md vhuqbjd cxldjd { qxq dayk~kidihq*

Hm ihehu ih vuhqhu~dakñj* >* ’ Ihqvxëq ih hjxjakdu ablb ihuhacb ih ybibq mbq cdekydjyhq hm ih gbzdu ih xj dlekhjyh qdjb- md jbuld mhq dioxikad hm ihehu ih vuhqhu~dumb* Qh yudyd amdudlhjyh ih xj ihehu oxuìikab ’{ oxuìikad lhjyh hskgkemh’ ih ybibq { ih adid xjb txhvbu md jdyxudmhzd ih md axhqykñj kj~bmxaudid hj dtxhm ihuhacb { hj hqyh ihehu- jbq abj~khuyh d ybibq hj xjd hqvhakh ih dghjyhq vÿemkabq hj hm axkidib dlekhjydm* Bemkgdakbjhq vhqdj ydlekëj qbeuh hm hqydib* Hm duyìaxmb kj~bmxaud d mdq %dxybukidihq%- abj xjd abehuyxud dlvmìqkld txh deduad ihqih mbq ykyxmduhq ih mbq yuhq ihvduydlhjybq ihm gbekhujb nhihudm { ih mbq gbekhujbq vub~kjakdmhq { lxjkakvdmhq ’{ d ybibq mbq oxhahq- qhgx udlhjyh ydlekëj d mbq txh jb qbj jk qhdj läq txh ñugdjbq ih yukexjdmhq dilkjkqyudyk~bq- ablb mbq ih ndmydq’0 {- ihqahjikhjib- d ybibq mbq bugdjkqlbq { uhvduykakbjhq hqydydmhq- läq mbq ñugdjbq hsyud,vbihuhq- ablb hm Ihnhjqbu ihm Vxhemb { hm Lkjkqyhukb Vÿemkab* 7* ’ Axdjib md jb ul d ikah txh hqydq %dxyb ukidihq% vub~hhuäj d md vubyhaakñj ih %hqyh ihuhacb% dm dlekhjyh qdjb- dvxjyd jb qñmb d xjd bemkgdakñj ih blkqkñj vdud jb idôdumb- qkjb d vuhqydakbjhq vb qkyk~dq vdud mbgudu ybib axdjyb cdah ndmyd hj buihj d vuhqhu~dumb- d h~kydu txh byubq mb dmyhuhj b ihqyux{dj- d uhabl vbjhumb- hya*- { v dud hskgku ih mbq vduykaxmduhq adid ihehu abjauhyb hj adid akuaxjqydjakd hj md txh hm dlekhjyh txhih ablvublhykib b vhuyxuedib* Hm väuudnb dmxqk~b d md axhqykñj txh ablhjydlbq vbiuìd kjixaku d htxk~badakñj b abjnxqkñj axdjib vduha h ik~kiku ibq dqvhaybq? vbu xj mdi b- { vukl hub- hm ihehu


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ih vubyhghu hqyh ihuhacb0 vbu hm byub- ihqvxëq- vub~hhu d md xykmkzdakñj udakbjdm ih mbq uhaxuqbq jdyxudmhq- md vuhqhu~dakñj ihm vdyuklbjkb jdyxudm { axmyxudm { ih md ik~huqkidi ekbmñgkad- md kjnbuldakñj { hixadakñj dlekhjydmhq* Vhjqdlbq txh hqd hjxlhudakñj ’hohlvmknkadyk ~d { jb ydsdyk~d- ih ik~huqbq dqvhaybq’ ablvbjh xjd xjkidi ihjyub ihm dlekhjyh hj qx ibemh ndz? hm ihuhacb dm dl ekh jyh qdjb - { md bemkgdakñj ’ hqydydm { ih mbq vduyka xmduh q’ ih v uhqhu~dumb* Mbq uhaxuqbq jdyxudmhq- hm vdyuklbjkb axmyxudm ’läq qxq hqvhakhq? ckqyñukadduyìqykad- abj kihjykidi { vmxudmkidi #abjnbulh dm duy* 78 kja* 4; kj nkjh+’kjyhgudj hm dlekhjyh* Mxhgb- kjqyuxlhjydmlhjyh- ~khjhj ablb lhikbq kiñjhbq vdud hk ihuhacb { hm ihehu- md kjnbuldakñj { md hixadakñj dlekhjyd mhq* Ybib hmmb- dihläq- abj xj hjgduah kjikqbmxemh uhqvhayb ih mdq vdxydq txh cd qhô dmdi b hm vu kl hu väuudnb ihm duy* 94 ? md dv yky xi ihm dl ekhj yh qdjb -{ htxkmkeudib vd ud hm ihqduubmmb cxl dj b- vdud mdq dayk~kidihq vubi xayk~dq- { vdud mdq ghjhudakbjh q nxyxudq *

Hm ihehu ih uhablvbjhu { uhvdudu*

3* ’ H m duy* 94 hqydemhah txh hm idôb dlekhjydm ghjhuduä vukbukyd ukdlhjyh md bemkgdakñj ih uhablvbjhu- qhgÿj mb hqydemhzad md mh{* Hm xqb ihm ~hueb %uhablvbjhu% vxhih qxqakydu ixidq qbeuh qx dmadjah0 hj vuklhu mxgduhqydltxh bq md dabdmxqkñj qyxl eudib d cde mdu ldq ekhj ih uhvdudakñjchlbqablb ih ihaku d md quhablvbqkakñj jb qxqykyx{h jk hmklkjd md uhvdudakñj0 hj qhgxjib mxgduhq h~kihjyh txh qk uhablvbjhu htxk~dmh d ablvbjhu jxh~dlhjyh mb txh djyhq qh %ihq,ablvxqb%- ydm uhablvbqkakñj jb qkhlvuh hq vbqkemh hj ybibq mbq adqbq vhub- axdj ib mb hqcd { bemkgdakñj ih ~bm~ hu mdq abqdq d qx hqyd ib djyhukbu0 hj yhuahu mxgdu- md uhablvbqkakñj ’axdjib uhqxmyd ~kdemh’ jb hsamx{h md uhvduda kñj ihm idô b txh qh cd adx qdib 0 hj axduyb mxgduihuk~du d md mh{ md bemkgdakñj ih uhablvbjhu jb klvmkad- jhahqdukd lhjyhdxqhjakd ih mh{ klvkid md dvmkadakñj ikuhayd h kjlh ikdyd ihtxh md md jbuld abjqykyxakbjdmdm lhjbq hj mb txh qh kjyhuvuhyh ablb qx abjyhjkib hqhjakdm- txh iheh qhu bvhudyk~b* Md vduyh ih md jbuld txh qh uhnkhuh d md bemkgdakñj ih uhablvbjhu hm idôb dlekhjydm txhid hjndykzdid vbu hm di~huekb %vukbukydukdlhjyh%* Txkhuh qkgjk nkadu t xh %d jyh q txh ybib%- b %d jy hq tx h jdid% - mdq abqd q ihehj ~bm~hu d qx hqyd ib djyhukbu- axdjib hmmb hq vbqkemh*

Md bvhudyk~kidi ih md jbuld ;* ’ D ybib hm duy* 94 mh dqkgjdlbq ablb lìjklb xjd vuhqxjakñj


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ih bvhudyk~kidi* Txh hq jha hqdukb abjnhukumh ihqduubmmb mhgkqmdyk~b - jb mb jhgdlbq0 mb txh jhgdlbq hq txh md ndmyd b hqadqhz ih mhgkqmdakñj

dyubnkh dm ybib ihuhacb gdudjykzd xj md jbuld* oxhahquhabjbah Qbeuh mbq txh ihehj {ihqvmhgdu vuxihjyh dayk~kqlb oxikakdm hj qx q kjyhuvuhyd akbj hq dvmkadyk~dq {- vduykhjib ih md nxhuzd jbuldyk~d ih md abjqykyxakñj { ih md hsvmìakyd ihnkjkakñj txh hmmd cdah ihm %ihuhacb% ih ybibq mbq cdekydjyhq dm dlekhjyh- cdj ih cda hu axl vmku hm ihehu ih vuhqhu~dakñj txh qh mhq klvxyd- ydjyb ablb hm ih vub~hhu d md vubyhaakñj* Mbq oxhahq qbj %dxybukidihq%- { md yxyhmd txh cdj ih vuhqydu jb vxhi h tx hi dumh q kl vhikid v bu kjqxnkakhjakd b dxqh jakd ih md mh{*

Md kjnbuldakñj { hixadakñj dlekhjydmhq 46* ’ M d dmxqkñj d md kjnbuldakñj { hixadakñj dl ekh jyd mhq txhi d dyudvdid vbu md kgxdm bemkgdakñj ih mdq dxybukidihq vdud vub~hhu d qx vubyhaakñj* Hm hqydib dqxlh- hj buihj d md kjnbuldakñj- ibq ihehuhq? xjbuhabmhaydumd { vubahqdumd ihekidlhjyh0 hq ihaku- hm hqydib iheh kj nbulduqh ëm lkqlb- mb axdm vuhqxvbjh ’hjyuh byudq lxacdq abqdq’ xjd ~kgkmdjakd xj abjyubm abjbahu bihekidlhjyh ybidqihehu mdq qkyxdakbjhq uhd m {b vbyhja kdmlhjvdud yh ukhqgbqdq idôkj dq0 hm byub abjqkqyh hj qxlkjkqyudu { iknxjiku vÿemkadlhjyh d md qbakhidi md kjnbuldakñj daxl xmdid { dayxd mkzdid - ybib hmmb ih lbib v hul djh jyh { hnkadz* Hj axdjyb d Kjhixadakñj dl ekh jyd m- hm ihehu hqyd ydm qh ik~huqknkad hj lÿ mykvmh q dqvhaybq- xjb ih mbq axdmhq- lx { dvhgdib dm ih kjnbul du d md qbakhidi- vxhih qhu hm ih xjd ihekid { abjqydjyh adlvdôd vxemkakydukd txh hqyklxmh d ybibq d vuhqhu~du hm dlekhjyh- b qhd- d txh ax l vmd j hm ihehu txh hm duy* 94 jbq kl vbj h0 dqkl kql b- mbq vmdj hq ih hjqhôdjzd hj ybibq mbq jk~hmhq hixadyk~bq cdj ih kjabuvbudu md hixadakñj dlekhjydm* Qh beqhu~d- hjybjahq- txh cd{ xjd kjikqbmxemh uhmdakñj abj hm ihuhacb d md kjnbuldakñj { d md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj- { abj hm ihuhacb d md hixadakñj { d md axmyxud* Xjd ~ìd kjikuhayd- txh jb hsamx{h md bemkgdakñj hqydydm ikuhayd- cd ih qhu hm dxskmkb txh hm hqydib vuhqyh d mdq dqbakdakbjhq { hjykidihq txh yhjgdj ablb nkjdmkidi md vubyhaakñj dl ekh hj ybibq mbq abjyhjkib q txh- hmä qyka dl hjy hchlbq idib vbu kjamxkibq hj jyd hm mdlekhjyh*


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Md yxyhmd oxikakdm dlvdukqyd* 4 4 * ’ %Mbq ihuhacbq txh vubyhghj dm dlekhjyh% axhjydj ’qhgÿj hm yhsyb ihm

duy* 91’ abj md ~ìd ihm dlvdub vdud hqd vubyhaakñj* Hm qxvxhqyb ekhj lhuhah admknkaduqh ablb dlvdub habmñgkab b dlvdub dlekhjydm*

Hm uhvduyb ih ablvhyhjakdq nhihudmhq { vub~kjakdmhq? mhgkq mdakñj { dvmkadakñj* 4 5* ’ [d djyhq ih 4 ;;9- hm ihuhacb dlekhjydm vmdjyhñ jb~hidihq hj udzñj ih jxhqyub uëgklhj nhihudm abj qx ik~kqkñj ih ablvhyhjakdq hjyuh hm hqydib nhihudm { mdq vub~kjakdq* Mbq ibq vukjakvkbq d abjoxgdu- txh qbj iknìakmhq hj qx abbuikjdakñj- qh hjxjakdj dqì? d+ axkidu hm dlekhjyh hq uhqvbjqdekmkidi ihm vbihu txh ykhjh oxukqikaakñj qbeuh ëm0 vhub e+ jb ybibq mbq vubemhldq dlekhjydmhq qbj oxukikqaakbjdmlhjyh ik~kqkemhq- {d txh cd{ kjyhuihvhjihjakd hj hm dlekhjyh { cd{ l b~kmkid i ih ndaybuhq jbak~bq vd ud ëm- vbu mb txh qk ekhj xj ndaybu ih gu di dj yh vxhih mbadmkzduqh- qxhmh kuudikdu vhuoxkakb iknxqb { lb~hikzb läq dmmä ihm mxgdu ih bukghj* Md ikqyukexakñj ih ablvhyhjakdq txh dcbud ikqhôd hm duy* 94 jb beqyux{h mb txh- ihqih djyhq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- iklbq vbu akhuyb hj hm qhjykib ih txh hm ihuhacb dlekhjydm bnuhaìd älekyb vdud dvmkadu hm nhihudmkqlb abjahuydib h j y u h

hm hqydib nhihudm { mdq vub~kjakdqihjyub mdq ÿmykldq d qxq lxjkakvkbq* Jb vhjqdlbq txh ihqvxëqqkjih hsamxku md uhnbuld cd{dihtxhidib hsamxkid md ~kdekmkidi ih xjd abjaauydakñj kjyhuoxukqikaakbjdm vbutxh- hj ihnkjkyk~d- hm akydib abjaxuuhjyhq* duy* 94 jbq vubvbjh ablvhyhjakdq Ydlekëj ihqih djyhq ih md uhnbuld Gxkmmhulb A djb cdeìd hnhayxdib xj ihqgmbqh axdyukvduykyb ih ìjibmh ablvhyhjakdm? d+ nhihudm- e+ vub~kjakdm- a+ lx jkakvdm- i+ kjyhuvub~kjakdm* C d e u ì d t x h d ô d i k u h m kjyhujdakbjdm* ^hdlbq hm uhvduyb dayxdm*

41* ’ Md amäxqxmd yhua hud ihm duy* 94 hq xj d jbul d txh ab uuhq vbji h d md vdu yh bugäjkad ih md abj qykyxakñj- vbutxh ihnkjh hm uhvduyb ih ablvhyhjakdq hjyuh hm hqydib nhihudm { mdq vub~kjakdq* Dm hqydib nhihudm mh kjaxleh ikaydu mdq %jbuldq ih vuhqxvxhqybq lìjklbq%- { d mdq vub~kjakdq mdq jbuldq %jhahqdukdq vdud ablvmh lhjydumdq%* Qh yudyd ih xjd adyhgbuìd hqvhakdm ih ablvhyhjakdq abjaxuuhjyhq* Hj hnhayb? d+ Mbq abjyhjkibq lìjklbq hqadvdj d md ablvhyhjakd vub~kjakdmvbutxh qbj vubvkbq ihm hqydib nhihudm0


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e+ Mdq jbuldq ablvmhlhjydukdq ih ablvhyhjakd vub~kjakdm qbj md dôdikixud vdud ldsklkzdu mb lìjklb* Jb qh yud yd- vb u hjih- i h t x h y b i d m d l d y h u k d d l e k h j y d m a d k g d ì j y h g u d l h j y h hj mdq ibq oxukqikaakbjhq* Md abjaxuuhjakd hqyä uhvduykid hjyuh mb lìjklb { mb läsklb ablvmhlhjydukb*

Jb beqydjyh- auhhlbq txh hqyd abl vmhlhjydukhidi l dsklkzdib ud ih mbq abjyhjkibq lìjklbq jb klvkih ~ txh md mhgkqmdakñj vub~kjakdm ik~kqkemhq uhadkgd hj vubemhldq dlekhjydmhq oxukqikaakbjdmlhjyh txh qh akuaxjqaukehj dm älekyb yhuukybukdm ih xjd vub~kjakd- d abj ikakñj ih jb dmyhudu md vubyhaakñj qxugkid ih md mh{ ih vuhqxvxhqybq lìjklbq* 49* ’ Md abl vmhl hjydukhi di l dskl kzdib ud ihl xhq yud hm dakhuyb ih jxhqyub vxjyb ih ~kqyd hj ldyhukd ih ihuhacbq cxldjbq axdjib chlbq dnkuldib txh hj ydjyb qh uhqvhyh md ikqyukexakñj ablvhyhjakdm hjyuh hqydib nhihudm { vub~kjakdqëqydq t xhid j cde kmkydi dq v dud d l vmkd u hm vmhsb ih ihuhacbq d ax{d uhahvakñj mdq bemkgd md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm*

48* ’ Hj axdjyb d mbq idôbq dlekhjydmhq qxqahvykemhq ih kjauklkjduqh ablb ihmkybq- hq kjix ide mh md ablvhyhjakd hsamxqk~d ihm

abjguhqb vbu yudyduqh ih ldyhukd vhjdm* 4>* ’ Ybib hmmb ihl xhq yud txh md uhnbuld cd uhabjbakib- kl vmìakydl hjyhtxh axkidu hm dlekhjyh hq uhqvbjqdekmkidi vukbukydukd ihm vbihu txh ykhjh oxukqikaakñj qb euh ëm- mb tx h htxk~ dmh d dqx l ku md uhgmd ih txh md oxukqikaakñj hqablb vukjakvkb- mbadm ’vub~kjakdm { lxjkakvdm’* Jb beqydjyh- hm vhuoxkakb dm dl ekhj yh jb qxhmh ihyhjhuq h ¤badmlhjyh- vbutxh hq lb~hikzb { yudjqnhuke mh l äq dmmä ihm mxgdu ih bukghj0 md kjyhuihvhjihjakd ihm dlekhjyh hq- hjybjahq- xj vduälhyub txh qku~h ih gxìd- { txh abj~bad dm hqydib nhihudm d nkodu mbq vuhqxvxhqybq lìjklbq ih vubyhaakñj* Hqybq ukghj ydjyb vdud hm älekyb mbadm-

ibji dadqbdmmätxih hihëmakuaxj hm cdekyxdm vhuoxkakb ih qkjtxh iknxqkñj hsyudoxdlekhjydm ukqikaa kbjdjbmablbh läq hj hmqaukvyb qxvxhqyb hm vubemhld qhd oxukqikaakb jdml hjyh ik~kqkemh* 4 7* ’ A xdjib hm hs duy* 463- txh qh ldjykhjh ihqvxëq ih md uhnbuld ablb d u y * 45>- vubckeh d mdq vub~kjakdq mhgkqmdu hj ldyhukd ih ihuhacb ablÿj xjd ~hz txh hm abjguhqb cd ikaydib mbq añikgbq b mh{hq ih hqd jdyx udm hz d hjxj akdib q hj hm duy* 78 kja* 45 #hs duy* >7 kja* 4 4 +- vduhah vbqkemh hjyh jih u- djdmñ gkad l hjyhtxh cdq yd ydjyb qh qdjakbjhj mdq jbul dq ih v u h q x v x h q y b q l ì j k l b q v b u hm h q yd i b nhihudm- mdq vub~kjakdq ikqvbjhj ih ldughj hmäqykab vdud ikaydu mh{hq dlvmkdq hj buihj dm ihuhacb dlekhjydm*

43* ’ Ih mb txh dcbud jb txhid ixid hq ih txh md hohaxakñj {


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dvmkadakñj ih md mhgkqmdakñj ihm abjguhqb qh ukgh vbu md uhgmd ihm duy* 78 kjakqb 4 5 " t x h hq md amäqkad ihm dj yhukb u d uy* >7 kja* 44 ? md dmyhud duy* mdq 94* oxukqikaakbjhq ablvhyhjakd ihm abjguhqb jb mbadmhq* Dqì mbmhgkqmdyk~d abjqkgjd hsvuhqdlhjyh hm lkqlb Jb beqydjyh md uhqhu~d ih mdq oxukqikaakbjdmhq vub~kjakdmhq vdud dvmkadu mdq jbuldq dlekhjydmhq- auhhlbq ~kdemh txh? d+ ihyhulkjdibq ihmkybq habmñgkabq vxhidj uh~hqyku md jdyxudmhzd ih ihmkybq nhihudmhq #{ jb ih ihuhacb vhjdm ablÿj+ {- vbu hjih- mdq uhqvhayk~dq adxqdq oxikakdmhq ihedj yudlkydu djyh yukexjdmhq nhihudmhq0 e+ nxhud ihm älekyb vhj dm- hm hqydib nhihudm ydle këj kj~kqyd hsahvakbjdmlhjyh oxukqikaakñj oxikakdm nhihudm vdud dvmkadu { hohaxydu dmgxjdq vbmìykadq { lhikidq vubyhaybudq ihm dle khjyh- qk dadqb md xjkidi dl ekhjydm mb uhamdlh qkj mxgdu d ixi d*

Mbq yudydibq

kjyhuoxukqikaakbjdmhq*

4;* ’ Txhid ybid~ìd byub dqvhayb abl vhyhjakdm- axdjib qh dykhj ih dm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm* Hq jhahqdukb dnubjydumb vbutxh mdq axhqykbjhq dlekhjydmhq qbj qxqahvykemhq ih dnhaydu d läq ih xj hqydib* Mbq idôbq ih hsvdjqkñj kjyhuoxukqikaakbjdm ihodj ldughj vdud yudydibq dkjyhujdakbjdmhq txh hm hqydib nhihudm abjakhuyhqxebuikjdj txhvbu uh~hqyku ohudutxìd qxvudmhgdmmd mh{ ih vuhqxvxhqybq lìjklbq txh kjaxleh ikaydu dm abjguhqb* Vbu qxvxhqyb- ydlekëj abmbadj vbu ihedob ih qì d mdq jbuldq vub~kjakdmhq* Ydmhq yudydibq jb qñmb vuh~dmhahj qkhlvuh qbeuh md mhgkqmdakñj qkjb ydl ek ëj vxhihj hsahihu mb txhhj { vdud md mh{ ih vuh qxv xhq ybq lìjklbq- hq ldyhukd ih ablvhyhjakd ihm hqydib nhihudm* Ih ybibq lbibq- qk dahvydlbq txh hqybq yudydibq ykhjhj- dm lhjbq vdu ih txh ihuhacbq cxldjbq akdmlhjyhaduäayhu ih yudydibq #vbutxh cd{ ikqvbjh ihuhacb ih dm dlekhjyh qdjb+ vbihlbq uhabuidu hm ihuhacb kjyhujb ydlekëj ldughj vdud dlvmkdu hm ikqvbqkyk~b kjyhujdakbjdm*

56* ’ Hj hm adlvb ih mdq ablvhyhjakdq vub~kjakdmhq cd{ txh dguhgdu txh? d+ mbq abj~hjkbq ih uhgkbjdmkzdakñj vdud hm ihqduubmmb habjñlkab { qbakdm ihm duy* 459 vxhihj vuh~hu md vubyhaakñj dm dlekhjyh txh qh ~kjaxmd abj ikacb ihqduubmmb0 e+ mbq yudikakbjdmhq %yudydibq% kjyhuvub~kjakdmhq ihm duy* 458 ydlekëj- kjamxqb abj vduyk akvdakñj ihm hqydib nhihudm0 a+ mbq abj~hjkbq kjyhujdakbjdmhq txh qh gÿj hm duy* 459 vxhihj ahmheudu mdq vub~kjakdq dilkyhj uhadhu hj ldyhukd dlekhjydm*


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KK* HM IHUH ACB IH MBQ ABJQXLK IBUHQ [ XQXDUKBQ*

Hm duyìaxmb 95? abj qxl b- ekhj hq { qh u~kakbq* 5 4* ’ Hm duy* 95 ikah dqì? %Mbq abjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq ykhjhj ihuh acb- hj md uhmdakñj ih abj qxl b- d md vubyhaakñj ih qx qdmxi- qhgxukidi h kjyhuhqhq habjñlkabq0 d xjd kjnbuldakñj dihaxdid { ~hudz0 d md mkehuydi ih hmhaakñj { d abjikakbjhq ih yudyb htxkydyk~b { ikgjb* M dq dxybukidihq vub~hhuäj d md vubyhaakñj ih hqbq ihuhacbq- d md hixadakñj vdud hm abjqxlb- d md ihnhjqd ih md ablvhyhjakd abjyud ybi d nbuld{ ihmhgdmhqikqybuqkñj ih mbq huadib {q- dm abjyubm ihihmbqmbqlbjbvbmkbq jdyxudmhq dm ih md l admkidi hnkakhjakd qhu~kakbq vÿemkabq- { d md abjqykyxakñj ih dqbakdakbjhq ih abjqxlkibuhq { ih xqxdukbq* Md mhgkqmdakñj hqydemhahuä vubahiklkhjybq hnkadahq vdud md vuh ~hjakñj { qbmxakñj ih abjnmkaybq- { mbq lduabq uhgxmdybukbq ih mbq qhu~kakbq vÿemkabq ih ablvhyhjakd jdakbjdm- vuh~khjib md jhahqdukd vduykakvdakñj ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq ih abj qxl kibuhq { xqx dukb q { ih mdq vub~kjakdq kjyhuhqdidq hj mbq bugdjkqlbq ih abjyubm*% #M d edqyduikmmd hq jxhqyud+* Hm qkqyhld habjñlkab? lhuadib- ablvhyhjakd { hqydib

55* ’ Md jbuld ihm duy* 95 yudzd dmgxjd ikuhaakñj dm qkqyhld habjñlkab- txh jb vxhih ihqabjhayduqh ih ybib hm yhacb vukjakvkqyd, ~dmbudyk~b- hj hqvhakdm abj qxq uhkyhudidq dvhmdakbjhq dm qkqyhld ihlbauäykab* Mdq dmxqkbjhq txh dvduhahj hj hm duy* 95 ’vbu hohlvmb? d md

ablvhyhjakddm abjyubmihmih lhuadibmbq lbjbvbmkbqdm qkgjknkad abjqxlb-’qkj hya*’läq’ vuh qxvbjhj md hskqyhjakd mb txh jb txh md mkehuydi { md ablvhyhjakd hj hm l huadib u hyud kgd j md vuhqhjakd udzbjdemh ihm hqydib hj hqyh älekyb habjñlkab ihm abjqxlb- ih mbq ekhjhq { ih mbq qhu~kakbq* V du d j did cd ih dmh jyd uqh jk ~huqh dtxì xj d vbqyxud deqyhjakbjkqyd ihm hqydib vubvkakdid vbu hm duy* 95- qkjb ybib mb abjyudukb* Hj hnhayb- ybidq mdq lhjakbjhq txh edob md abehuyxud ihm %ihuhacb ih mbq abjqxlkibuhq { xqxd ukbq% qh cdahj hj hm väuudnb vukl hub- läq mdq vxjyxdmkzdakbjhq txh qkgxhj hj mbq väuudnbq qhgxjib { yhuahub- ihlxhqyudj txh hm qkqyhld


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ihlbauäykab abj qx vmhsb ih ihuhacbq dvxjydmd md vuhqhjakd ihm hqydib vdud h~kydu ihqkgxdmidihq kjoxqydq { vdud ldjyhjhu ’b uhaxvhudu- qk hq vuhakqb’ hm htxkmkeukb hj mdq uhmdakbjhq ih abjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq*

^kgkmdu dm lhuadib- nuhjdu dexqbq hj mdq vuäaykadq ablhuakdmhq{ yxyhmdu ihuhacbq- cdahj ih hoh d md kjyhuvuhydakñj txh dqkgjdlbq dm duy* 95* Cd ih vuhqkiku hqyd kjyhuvuhydakñj md abj~kaakñj ih txh qh cd txhukib vubyhghu ablb kjyhuëq oxuìikab uhmh~djyh ybib mb txh ykhjh uhmdakñj abj mdq jhahqkidihq vukldukdq { nxjidl hjydmhq txh hm abj qxlb- mbq ekhjhq { mbq qhu~kakbq ihehj qdykqndahu hj nd~bu ih mdq vhuqbjdq* 5 1 * ’ Chlbq dihmdjydib txh cd{ txh cdahu kjyhuqhaakñj hjyuh mdq ihq kgxdmidihq { hm htxkmkeukb* Ihqkgxdmidihq- vbutxh jdikh ixid ih txh mbq abj qxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq ’vbu läq mkehuydi ih lhuadib txh qh vuhgbjh’ qbj ~xmjhudemhq nuhjyh d txkhjhq mhq vub~hhj mbq ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq eäqkabq vdud xjd ~kid ihabubqd { ikgjd- { txh ydm ~xmjhudekmkidi nuhjyh d h~hjyxdmhq dexqbqhjg dôb q- vuäa ykadq ihqmh dmhq- hya*- uhamdl d hm htxkmkeukb txh hm hqydib ihl bauäykab hqyä bemkgdib d ikqvhjqdu* #Vbu qx uhmdakñj abj hm yhld- ~hu adv* SK^- j 4 ' 48- 471; { 96+* A xdjib hacdlbq ldjb ih md hsvuhqkñj %jhahqkidihq vukldukdq- nxjidlhj ydmhq- b eäqka dq% hqydlb q vhjq djib hj mbq dmkl hjybq 0 hj hm qxl kjkqyub ih dgxd 0

hj md abuukhjyh hmëayukad0 hj mdqd uhihq hj ih hm gdq0 hj {hmqhu~kakbq yhmënbjb- hq{ xj hj lxacdq abqdq läq* Hm daahqb ybib ambdadmhq0 hqh abjoxjyb ekhjhq ihuhacb ihm abjqxlkibu { ihm xqxdukb- txh jb qh dedqyhah jk qh cdah hnhayk~b ih axdmtxkhu ldjhud vbu ~kuyxi lägkad ihm lhuadib mkeuh jk ih md qxvxhqyd %ldjb kj~kqkemh% txh qkhlvuh vbjh buihj { ukjih ehjhnkakb vdud ybibq* Dtxì qxe{dah md ihqkgxdmidi- { hq kjikqvhjqdemh hm htxkmkeukb* [ hm hqydib iheh mbgudumb abj md vduykakvdakñj ih md qbakhidi ’hq ihakuih mbq abjqxl kibuhq { ih mbq xqxdukbql ä q m d q dqbakdakbjhq abjqykyxkidq vdud ihnhjihu qxq kjyhuhqhq { qxq ihuh acbq’* 59* ’ Jb cd{ ixid ’dqklkqlb’ ih txh hj hm lhuadib ih abjqxlb { qhu~kakbq c d adl ekdib l xacb md uhmdakñj hjyuh hm ndeukadjyh- ~hj ihibu b vub~hhibu{ hm vÿemkab * Md vub vd gd ji d { md vxemkakidi a bl huakdmhq- md iknxqkñj { v hjhyuda kñj ih mbq lhikbq ih ablxjkadakñj- { md mmdldid %lhuadibyhajkd% #ikukgkid d abjbahu h kjixaku d mbq abjqxlkibuhq+ qbj dmgxjdq ih mdq hqyudyhgkdq { yëajkadq txh cb{ cdj lbiknkadib hm vdjbudld ih djydôb* Md ihjblkjdid %gmbedmkzdakñj%- vbu qx vduyh- dôdih dm vubemhld jxh~bq hqykmbq hj hm vubahqb ih ablhuakdmkzdakñj ’vbu ho*- abj mdq ~hjydq d ikqydjakd- { md vxemkakidi kjyhujdakbjdm’* Md mhdmydi ablhuakdm- md vubvdgdjid ablvhykyk~d- hm ihehu ih ~hudakidi- hm hqvìukyx ih mxaub- md yhji hja kd dm abjqxl kqlb hj l xacb q hqy udyb q qbakdmhq- { vbu

qbeuhqhybib md ikgjkidi ih mdhjvhuqbjd c xlihm dj dabjqxlb { mbq ihuhacbq h hmmd abl vublhyh ’{ mh ablvublhyhj’ hqyh bueh { mbq tx qhu~kakbqablvbjhj


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hjyuh qì xjd ekqdgud txh bemkgd d ybldu hj axhjyd- ablb dqvhayb ahjyudm- hm ihekib htxkmkeukb hjyuh hm lhuadib- md ablvhyhjakd { md bnhuyd,ihldjid #vbu xj mdib+ { md vubyhaakñj ih md vhuqbjd #vbu hm byub+* 58* ’ A xdjib qh ybld hj abjqkihudakñj dm lhuadib { dm abjqxlb- qh cdemd ih xj %ihuhacb ih abjqxlb%- hj ax{b ahjyub qh xekadj mbq ihuhacbq ihm abjqx lkibu* Vbu abjqxl kibu qh hjykh jih ybi d vhuqbjd txh ditx khuh b xq d xj vubixayb ih yhul kjd ib b xj qhu~kakb abl b ih qyk jd yduk b nkjdm* H jy uh hm abj qxl kib u { hm vub~hhibu ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq qh yuded hj hm lhuadib xjd uhmdakñj txhablb lìjklb- hskgh txh md vuhqhjakd ihm hqydib abjyubmh { dqhgxuh md ihnhjqd ih md ablvhyhjakd mhdm #abj ihqaduyh ih md ihqmhdm+ { md ihnhjqd ihm abjqxlkibu- txh hq md vduyh läq iëekm { ~xmjhudemh hj hqd uhmdakñj- qkj ihodu ih ablvxydu txh md ekmdyhudmkidi ih ydm uhmdakñj qh kjqhuyd hj xj lduab ih gmbedmkzdakñj {

ghjhudmkidi ’jb lx{ qñmb dlvmkd ydlekëj qkjb cdah ih kjikqvhjqdemh dqhgxudu hm{ vukjakvkb vubyhaybukb ihm txh abjqxlkibuvhtxhôbq vub~hhibuhq vhtxhôdq hlvuhqdq’* Hj hm älekyb ihm abjqxlb { ihm %ihuhacb ih abjqxlb% cd{ txh buihjdu mbq vd uäl hyu bq tx h- abjnbulh dm du y* 95- gkudj hj ybuj b ih mbq ihuhac bq dmmì vuh~ kqybqydjyb axdjib uh~kqyhj vhunkm ih ihuhacbq vhuqbjdmhq abjb axdjib bnuhahj hm ih ihuhacbq ih kjakihjakd abmhayk~d ’ qhgÿj ~badexmdukb ihm duy* 91 ’ b ih kjyhuhqhq ih vh uyhj hja kd iknxqd*

5>* ’ Md ihnhjqd { vubyhaakñj ih abjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq iheh vukjakvkb ghjhudm hjyhjihuqh kjnbuldibu ihm buihjdlkhjybdayxdmlhjyh oxuìikab- dm ablb lbib xj ablb mb abjakeh hm ihuhacb hqvdôbm*

Mbq ihuhacbq- mdq vubyhaakbjhq { mbq ihehuhq* 57* ’ ^ dl bq d uhab uuhu hj hm vuk l hu väuudnb ihm duy* 95 hm hjxjakdib ih mbq ihuhacbq ih mbq abjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq %hj md uhmdakñj ih abjqxlb% #{ ih xqb+? d+ ihuhacb d md vubyhaakñj ih qx qdmxi #txh kjamx{h hm ihuhacb d md ~kid { d md dkjyhgukidi+0 e+ ihuhacb md vubyhaakñj ih qx qhgxukidi #vhuqbjdm- hj axdjyb qh cdmmd hj oxhgb vbu md jdyxudmhzd { admkidi ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq+0 a+ ihuhacb d md vubyhaakñj ih qxq kjyhuhqhq habjñlkabq #abjnbulh d qxq uhaxuqbq ih kgxdm ìjibmh+0 i+ ihuhacb d kjnbuldakñj ~hudz { dihaxdid vbu vduyh ih txkhjhq vub~hhj mbq ekhjhq hj hm lhuadib ih abjqxlb { ih qhu~kakbq0 h+ ihuhacb d md mkehuydi ih hmhaakñj #hj md lkqld uhmdakñj+0 n+ ihuhac b d abjikakbjhq ih yudyb htxkydyk~b { ikgjb #hj md l kql d uhmdakñj+*


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53* ’ Hj hm qhgxjib väuudnb qh dykqed md ihnhjqd ihm abjqxlkibu { ihm xqxdukb vbu vduyh ihm hqydib* Dm kgxdm txh hj hm duy* 94 hj

ldyhukd dlekhjydmdtxìihuhacbq% qh ikah #mbq txh hjxjakdibq %mdq dxybukidihq vub~hhuäjih dihuhacb md vubyhaakñj ih hqbq hj hm väuudnb djyhahihjyh+- vdud hj qhgxkid hsyhjihu kiëjykad bemkgdakñj ih vub~hhu d? d+ md hixadakñj vdud hm abjqxlb0 e+ md ihnhjqd ih md ablvhyhjakd hj hm lhuadib0 a+ hm abjyubm ih mbq lbjbvbmkbq0 i+ hm abjyubm ih md admkidi { hnkakhjakd ih mbq qhu~kakbq vÿemkabq0 h+ md nbuldakñj { vduykakvdakñj ih dqbakdakbjhq ih abjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq* 5;* ’Jb adeh ixid ih txh mbq ihuhacbq txh lhjakbjd hsvuhqdlhjyh hm duy* 95 vub{haydj klvmìakydlhjyh byud qhukh- hj md txh d yìyxmb ih hohlvmb vbihlbq kjamxku? d+ hm ihuhacb d daahihu dm abjqxlb0 e+ hm ihuhacb d yudyb jb ikqauklkjdybukb qkjb hj kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq0 a+ hm ihuhacb d qdykqndahu- lhikdjyh hm abjqxlb { hm xqb ih qhu~kakbq- mdq

jhahqkidihq eäqkadq b vukl dukdq ih md vhuqb jd? i+ hm ihuhacb d md mhdmydi ablhuakdm* Qk dcbud exqadlbq md ekqdgud abj hm vmhsb ih ~dmbuhq- u h d v d u h a h j l x a c b q 0 dqì? d+ hm ~dmbu qbmkidukidi0 e+ hm ~dmbu abbvhudakñj0 a+ hm ~dmbu qhgxukidi0 i+ hm ~dmbu vduykakvdakñj0 h+ hm ~dmbu kgxdmidi0 n+ hm ~dmbu oxqykakd*

16* ’ Jb ixidlbq hj abjqkihudu txh adid xjb ih mbq dqvhaybq d ax{d vubyhaakñj ihehj vub~hhu mdq dxybukidihq- ydl ekëj ykhjh ablb uhaìvubabq ’ihm mdib ihm abjqx l kibu { ihm xqx dukb ’ mbq abuuhmdyk~bq ihuhacbq* Qbj ihuhacbq %nuhjyh% dm hqydib- vbutxh %dxybukidihq% qbj ybibq mbq ñugdjbq ih vbihu gud~dibq abj md bemkgdakñj ih vub~hhu md

vubyhaakñj* %dxybukidihq% dmadjah {vbu qxv xh qybDm- dm~bademb kgxdm tx h hj hm adqb mhihmdqkgjdlbq du y* 9 4 - kj~b mxaudjdlvmkb ib d mbq


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%oxhahq%* Jb hj ~djb hm duy* 91- dm uhgm du md daakñj ih dl vd ub - mb cdah ~kdemh hj qx qhgxjib väuudnb hj mb uhmdyk~b d md ablvhyhjakddm

xq xd ukb { dmabmhayk~d* abjqxlkibu- ablb ydl ekë j hj ghjhudm d mbq ihuhacbq ih kjakihjakd H j dmgxj bq adqbq- mbq ihuhacbq qbj dlek~dmhjyhq- vbutxh uhqxmydj bvbjkemhq dihläq djyh txkhj vub~hh mbq ekhjhq { mbq qhu~kakbq* Dqìhm ihuhacb d md admkidi { hnkakhjakd- { d txh hm lhuadib jb qh ikqybu qkbjh hj ihqlhiub ih md ablvhyhjakd* Hqyb hj buihj d ihuhacbq txh qxughj ihm väuudnb qhgxjib* Vhub ydlekëj hjyuh mbq ihm väuudnb vukl hub hja bjyudl bq i huhacbq ’dmmì hjxjakdibq ablb ydmhq’ abj md l kql d dl ek~dmhjakd- b qhdtxh kj~kqyhj mbq abjqxl kibuhq { xqxdukb q nuhjyh dm hqydib { nuhjyh d mbq vub~hhibuhq ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq* 1 4 * ’ Lxacbq ih hqybq ihuhacbq lxhqyudj vduhjyhqab abj mbq ihm duy* 94 qbeuh hm dlekhjyh* Dqì- d yìyxmb ih hohlvmb- mbq vuhqydibuhq ihm qhu~kakb ih dgxd

ihehj axkidu txh hm dgxd jb qh vbmxakbjh0 mdq kjixqyukdq txh vubahqdj vubixaybq vdud md dmklhjydakñj { md ehekid jb ihehj abjydlkjdu hm dlekhjyh- ablb ydl vbab mbq vub~hhibuhq ih adujhq { ~hghydmhq vd ud hm abjqxl b cd j ih kjax uuku hj ihvuhidakñj- jk mbq axmyk~bq cdj ih duudqdu hm qxhmb ~bm~këjibmb klvubixayk~b d akhuyb vmdzb- hyaëyhud*

Md mhgkqmdakñj vuh~kqyd* 15* ’ Hm ÿmyklb väuudnb ihm duy* 95 uhlkyh d md mhgkqmdakñj v d u d txh hqydemhzad vubahiklkhjybq hnkadahq hj buihj d vuh~hjku { qbmx akbjdu abjnmkaybq hj md yukvmh uhmdakñj ih %abjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq, vuhqydibuhq ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq , hqydib%* Md mh{ cd ih ikqahujku ydlekëj mbq lduabq uhgxmdybukbq ih mbq qhu~kakbq vÿemkabq ih ablvh yhj akd %jdakbjdm% {- yd j yb vd ud hqyb ablb vd ud md vuh~hj akñj { duuhgmb ih abjnmkaybq- md mh{ iheh dihläq vuh~hu md jhahqdukd vduykakvdakñj ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq ih abjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq- { ih mdq vub~kjakdq kjy huh qdi dq* D ôdih- hj dmxqkñj d hqyd vduykakvdakñj? %hj mbq bugdj kq lbq ih abjyubm%* Hjyhjihlbq txh hqybq bugdjkqlbq abjyubmdibuhq cdj ih yhjhu ndaxmydi hj hm ibemh älekyb {d qhôdmdib? vdud vuh~hjku { qbmxakbjdu abjnmkaybq- { v d u d nkq admkzd { hskgku’ txh mdq vuhqydakbjhq ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq qh hjaxdiuhj hj hm lduab uhgxmdybukb nkodib vbu md mh{*

Hm ihuhacb ih dqbakdakñj* 11* ’ H m ihuhacb ih dqbakdakñj- txh abj qbmdlhjyh hm duy* 49 txh id ekhj dedqyhakib hj x j d vbqkemh vmxudmkidi ih äuh dq - hj ax hj yud


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hj hm duy * 95 qx hqvhaknkadakñj* C d{ hj ëm ibq l hj akb jhq ? d+ md v ukl hud axdjib hm väuudnb qhgxjib dmxih dm ihehu hqydydm ih vub~hhu d md vubyhaakñj ihm ihuhacb d abjqykyxku dqbakdakbjhq ih abjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq0 e+ md qhgxjid- d md jhahqdukd vduykakvdakñj ih mdq lkqldq hj mbq bugdjkqlbq ih abjyubm* Jb adeh ixid ih txh mdq mh{hq ykhjhj txh idu ihqduubmmb d hqyh ihuhacb ih dqbakdakñj0 jb uhqx myd ndaxmydyk~b cd ahumb b jb cdahumb- vbut xh hj yhjih l bq txh hskqyh md bemkgdakñj ih mhgkqmdu* Qkj hledugb- cdqyd ydjyb ydm mhgkqmdakñj hqyë ablvmhyd- hm duy* 95 ’ablb ybibq mbq ihläq ih md abjqykyxakñj’ ykhjh ablb lìjklb x j abjyhjkib hqhjakdm hj ~kuyxi ih md nxhuzd jbuldyk~d ih md lkqld abj qykyxakñj- { hj lëukyb dm l kql b mbq oxhahq cdj ih idu dj id l khj yb dvmkadyk~b d dtxhm ab jyhjkib* Jbq uhnxhuzd hj hqyh vxj yb md aku ax jq ydj akd ih txh hm {d akydib duy* 91 vuh~hd md daakñj ih dlvdub hj buihj d mbq ihuhacbq uhmdyk~bq d md ablvhyhjakddm xqxdukb { dm abjqxlkibu*

Md hixadakñj vdud hm abjqxlb* 19* ’ Chlbq ih hjyuhqdadu ydlekëj md uhnhuhjakd d md hixadakñj vdud hm abjqxlb- txh jb iheh qhu ldm kjyhuvuhydid* Jbq jhgdlbq d hjyhjihu txh %hixadakñj vdud hm abjqxlb% htxk~dmgd d vxemkakidi { hqyklxmdu d kuvubvdgdjid hm kjbaxmdu %abjqxlkqlb%* Hixadu xj vdud abjqx l b hjqh ôdu vdud d abjqx l ku- jb hq hj md qbakhidi d ax myxud abjqxlkqyd* Ybib mb abjyudukb- hq vuhikqvbjhu dihaxdidlhjyh d mdq ghjyhq vdud txh qhvdj hohuahu hm ihuhacb d md mkeuh hmhaakñj hj hm daahqb { hm yuänkab ihm lhuadib* Hqyh %qdehu% klvmkad ’,hj vuklhu mxgdu’ md vuh~kd hixadakñj vdud ikqahujku mb txh vxhih b iheh ab jqx l kuqh- mb txh ykhjh a dmkidi vd ud md bvakñj- mb txh hqy ä ihq ykjdi b d mdq jhahqkidihq eäqkadq ih mb txh jb hq klvuhqakjikemh b hq qxvhunmxb* Hq xjd hixadakñj kjnbuldyk~d txh ykhjh txh mmhgdu cdqyd

vub~badu{ hmd kjixaku md advdakidi ihm abjqxlkibu vdud uhabjbahu hm hjgdôb qhixaakñj{ vdud vuhqhu~duqh ih hmmbq* Qk hsvmd{dlbq läq hm qhjykib ih md hixadakñj vdud hm abjqxlb- vbihlbq qbqyhjhu txh- gmbedmlhjyh- hq xjd hixadakñj txh abmbtxh d abjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq hj qkyxdakñj qxnkakhjyh vdud abjbahu- hohuahu { hskgku ybibq mbq ihuhacbq txh hlhughj ihm duy* 95* Md hixadakñj vdud hm abjqxlb hj hm abuuhayb qhjykib txh mh dyukexklbq hq x j ihehu ihm hqydib- vbutxh nkgxud hj hm väuudnb ibjih md jbuld ikah txh mdq dxybukidihq vub~hhuäj d hqd hixadakñj0 vhub hq ablvduykidlhjyh xj ihehu ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq i h a b j q x l k i b u h q { x q x d u k b q *


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Md yxyhmd oxikakdm dlvdukqyd* 18* ’ %Mbq ihuhacbq txh vubyhghj d md ablvhyhjakddm xqxdukb { dm abjqxlkibu% ikqvbjhj vbu hm duy* 91 ih md ~ìd ihm dlvdub vdud qx ihnhjqd ox ikakdm*

KKK* HM VHUNKM IH MBQ JXH^BQ IHUHACBQ 1>* ’ Mbq ihuhacbq ihm du y* 94 { ihm duy* 95 cdj qbmkib kja dui kjd uqh ibayukjdukd { aubjbmñgkadlhjyh hj mbq txh qh mmdldj ih md yhuahud ghjhudakñj- vbutxh qbj mbq ih dvdukakñj läq uhakhjyh- d abjykjxdakñj

ih mbq {ak~kmhqvbmìykabq qbakdmhq* Lxhqyudj dmgxjbq mbq udqgbq klvbu ydjyhq jb~hibqbqhjyuh{ mbq txh yudhlbq d abmdakñj qkgxkhjyhq? d+ d läq ih md ykyxmdukidi vhuqbjdm h kjik~kixdm- dmbodj xjd iklhjqkñj abmhayk~d { yudjqkjik~kixdm txh mbq dnkmkd d md adyhgbuìd ih mbq kjyhuhqhq iknxqbq- b ih mbq ihuhacbq ih kjakihjakd abmhayk~d lhjakbjdibq vbu hm duy* 910 e+ hsckeh j xj d kjyhuqhaakñj ’ qbeuh ybib hj axd jyb d qx ihqduubmmb uhgmdlhjydukb’ hjyuh hm ihuhacb vÿemkab { hm ihuhacb vuk~dib0 a+ qh uhmdakbjdj abj lxacìqklbq byubq ihuhacbq- ablb hm ihuhacb d md qhgxukidi0 d md admkidi ih ~kid0 d md kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq { ih yud yb 0 d md hixadakñj0 d md kjnbuldakñj0 d md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj0 d ablhuakdu { hohuahu kjixqyukd0 d md vubvkhidi0 d md yxyhmd oxikakdm hnkadz0 d dqbakduqh0 d vduykakvdu0 d md qdmxi0 d md ~kid0 dm ihqduubmmb0 d jb qxnuku idôb0 d md uhvdudakñj ihm idôb0 d md kjyhgukidi0 d md mkehuydi ih abjyudydu0 d uhxjkuqh0 dm yuänkab jhgbakdm mhdm- hya* Hj hqyh hjodleuh ihm kja* a+ dvduhah ydlekëj0 i+ hm hjqdlemh abj ihuhacbq txh hqyäj ihamdudibq hj md abjqyk yxakñj- abj ihuhacbq klvmìakybq- { abj ihuhacbq vbu djdmbgdib* Jb hq bakbqb uh kyh ud u t xh ybib ~khjh dyud~ hqd ib vbu xj hoh nxhuyh ih abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm- { vbu hm abj yhjkib ihm qkqyhld dskbmñgkab ih md abjqykyxakñj* 17* ’ Jb beqydjyh txh mbq ihuhacbq uhnhukibq dm dlekhjyh- { dm abjqxlb { xqb ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq jb qbj %ihuhacbq vbu djdmbgdib%- vbutxh mbq duyq* 94 { 95 mbq vhunkmdj abj jdyxudmhzd ih ihuhacbq hj qx läq vmhjb qhjykib- md vub{haakñj txh kuudi kdj hj axd jyb ihuhacbq ih kjakihjakd abmhayk~d hj md ld{bu

vdu yh ih mbq adqbqnuhjyh jbq vhul kyh ihuhacbq d~ kzbudu txjd xh hmLkgdakñj qxohyb vdqk~b %hqydib % xjk~huqdm #b d xyb ukidi dayk~dlhjyh vÿemkad+ dqxlh d ydmhq ih


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jdyxudmhzd qklkmdu d md txh hsvmkadlbq axdjib cdeìdlbq debuidib mbq lhjakb jdibq ihuhacbq vbu djdmbgdib* Ih qhu dqì- ydm bemkgdakñj hskqyh nuhjyh d ybib hm abjoxjyb qbakdm txh ablvduyh hqbq lkqlbq ihuhacbq dm dlekhjyh { dm abjqxlb { xqb ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq*


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ADVÌYXMB S^K

MBQ IHUHACBQ KLVMÌAKYBQ K* MD UDIKBGUDNÌD GHJHUDM* , Qx hjaxdiuh- qx uktxhzd { qx ihqduubmmb vub guhqk~b* , Md ibemh klvmkakyxi? hj mbq ihuhacbq kjjblkjdibq- { hj hm abjyhjkib ih mbq ihuhacbq* , KK* DMGXJBQ IHUHACBQ KLVMÌAKYBQ* , Md ikgjkidi ih md

vhuqbjd cxldjd* , Md ~kid cxldjd { hm ihuhacb d md ~kid* , Hm ihuhacb d md qdmxi* , Mdq dlvmkdakbjhq ih mdq klvmkakyxihq* , Hm ihuhacb d md kjyklk idi* , Md uhmdakñj- abj mbq vukjakvkbq { ~dmbuhq* , Hm ihuhacb d md uhvdudakñj* , Mbq ihuhacbq ih mbq duyq* 94 { 95* , Xj mkqydib dekhuyb ih hjxjakdakñj hohl, vmknkadyk~d* , Mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq hj mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq*

K* MD UDIKBGUDNÌD GHJHUDM

Qx hjaxdiuh- qx uktxhzd { qx ihqduubmmb vubguhqk~b*

4* ’ Dvduyh ih mbq ihuhacbq txh md abjqykyxakñj hjxlhud { ih mbq txh qkj hqydu hjxlhudibq chlbq djdmkzdib vduykaxmdulhjyh- adeh ybldu hj axhjyd ybib hm uhvhuybukb ih mbq txh qh ihjblkjdj %ihuhacbq klvmìakybq%* Qx adyämbgb jb nbuld vduyh hsvuhqdlhjyh ihm buihj jbuldyk~b ih md abjqykyxakñj nbuldmvhub cd ih uhvxyduqh kjamxkib hj hmmd- d yhjbu ih mdq qkgxkhjyhq vdxydq { abjnbulh d mdq qkgxkhjyhq edqhq? d+ mdq txh vubvbuakbjd hm ihehu qhu kihdm ihm ~dmbu oxqykakd- b ihuhacb jdyxudm #vdxyd ik`hmñgkad+0 e+ mdq txh vubvbuakbjd md kihb mbgìd ih md abjqykyxakñj txh- dabgkhjib md vdxyd ik`hmñgkad- bugdjkzd md nbuld ihlbauäykad ih jxhqyub hqydib uhqvhydjib md ikgjkidi ih md vhuqbjd- qx mkehuydi { qxq ihuhacbq nxjidlhjydmhq #vdxyd kihbmñ gkad- ~dmbuhq { vukjakvkbq nxjidlhjydmhq txh abjykhjh hm buihj ih jbuldq abjqykyxakbjdmhq+0 a+ mdq txh vubvbuakbjd hm duy* 11 #vdxyd ih md oxqykakd %nbuldm% hj hm buihj ih jbuldq abjqykyxakbjdmhq+0 i+ mdq txh vubvbuakbjdj mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq qbeuh ihuhacbq cx l d j b q 0 h+ mdq txh vubvbuakbjdj mdq ~dmbudakbjhq qbakdmhq vubguhqk~dq* 5* ’ Qk hj dmgÿj qhaybu ih md abjqykyxakñj abeud ld{bu uhmkh~h md dnkuldakñj ih txh mbq qkmhjakbq { mdq klvmkakyxihq ih qx ablvmhob


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jbul dyk~b abiknkadib ihehj ybl duqh hj axhjyd d md cbud ih kjyhuv uh ydumb h kjyhgudumb- hqh qhaybu hq hm ih mbq mmdldibq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq* duy* 11- hj ax{b Yudikakbjdmlhjyh qh mbq abjqkihud dmxikibq hj hm yhsyb hq hm vubvkb abjqykyx{hjyh txkhj jbq di~khuyh amdudlhjyh txh mb txh ndmyd hj md %mhyud% ih md abjqykyxakñj axdjib hjxlhud mbq ihuhacbq jb jkhgd txh- dihläq ihm adyämbgb hsvuhqb- cd{ byubq ih uhacbq* Qbj mbq klvmìakybq* Md abjqykyxakñj gxduid qkmhjakb dahuad ihm mkqydib txh iheh hmdebudu hm kjyëuv uhyh- ydj yb axdjib ëqyh qh lb~kmkzd hj hm vmdjb ih md ibayukjd ablb axdjib mb cdah hj hm ih md dvmkadakñj d adugb ih mbq bvhudibuhq abjqykyxakbjdmhq*

Qkmhjakb h klvmkakyxi jb qbj mb lkqlb hyklbmñgkadlhjyh- vhub daä ~hjiuìdj d abkjakiku vbutxh mbq ihuhacbq qbeuh mbq txh md %mhyud% ih md abjqykyxakñj cdah qkmhjakb ablvbjhj hm vmhsb ih mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq* ²Vbu txë klvmìakybq2 Vbutxh ykhjhj qx nxhjyh hj hm hqvìukyx ih md abjqykyxakñj- hj qx nkmbqbnìd vbmìykadhj qý yhacb kihbmñgkab* Hm abjyhsyb ih vukjakvkbq { ~dmbuhq abjqykyxakbjdmhq d{xid d axeuku- ihqih md klvmkakyxi- hm qkmhjakb txh txhid nxhud ih md hjxlhudakñj ih ihuhacbq* 1* ’ Hm duy* 11 uhlkyh- ablb nxhjyh- d md %qbehudjìd ihm vxhemb% { d md %nbuld uhvxemkadjd ih gbekhujb%* Jb hq ’ d jxhq yub aukyhukb ’ xjd hsvuhqkñj nhmkz* B yudq lxacb lhobuhq cdmmdlb q hj jx l hub qdq abj qykyxakbjhq vub~kjakdmhq { hj yudydi bq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ihuhacbq cxldjbq* Vbu hohlvmb- axdjib qh cdah uhnhuhjakd d ihuhacbq kjchuhjyhq d md vhuqbjd cxldjd- d qx jdyxudmhzd- d qx ikgjkidi- d md nbuld ihlbauäykad- hya*

Qhgxudlhjyh- axdjib md yhjihjakd d md vubguhqk~kidi { d md ldsklkzdakñj ihm vmhsb ih ihuhacbq qh cd chacb adujh hj hm dayxdm ihuhacb ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq ’hm kjyhujb { hm kjyhujdakbjdm’ xjd nxhjyh ih dauhaklkhjyb vdud mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq qh qkyÿd hj mdq jhahqkidihq cxldjdq- hj mdq ~dmbudakbjhq abmhayk~dq- { hj axdjydq yudjqnbuldakbjhq cdakhjib txhdm jxh~bq ckmb ckqyñukab ihm ykhlvb- dvduhzadj ihuhacbq~dj jxh~bq { abjyhjkibq hj ihuhacbq ~khobq- vbu md qhjakmmd udzñj ih txh ihehj uhqvhyduqh- vublb~huqh { dioxikaduqh ybibq mbq ekhjhq txh hj adid qkyxdakñj abjauhyd mhq qbj vuhakqbq dm qhu cxldjb vdud hl vmdzdu qx ~kid vhuqbjdm abj ikgjkidi hj md abj~k~hjakd qbakhydukd*

Md ibemh klvmkakyxi? hj mbq ihuhacbq kjjblkjdibq { hj hm abjyhjkib ih mbq ihuhacbq 9* ’ Hj vuklhu mxgdu- hqvhakdmlhjyh ihqih md uhnbuld abjqykyx,


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MBQ IHUHACBQ KLVMÌAKYBQ

461

akbjdm ih 4;;9- md ukad { vubnxqd abjqyhmdakñj ih vukjakvkbq { ~dmbuhq txh qh cd dôdikib dm yhsyb nxjidakbjdm { txh ih ldjhud hsvuhqk~d qh daxlxmd hj mdih vduyh bugäjkadid mxgduuhmdakbjdibq d txh jbq hlvhôhlbq hj xjd eÿqtxhid ihuhacbq klvmìakybq abj dtxhmmbq vukjakvkbq { ~dmbuhq0 ~dmgd ’vbu dcbud’ idu ablb yhqyklbjkb txh mdq dmxqkb jhq dm ihqduubmmb cx l dj b #duy* 78 kjaq* 47 { 4; hj qx väuudnb vukl hub0 duy* 458- { du y 94 +0 dm ihqduub mmb habjñlkab { qbakdm #duy* 459+{ dm ihqduubmmb qkj admknkadyk~b dmgxjb #duy* 78 kjaq 5, hj qx väuudnb yhuahub- { 4; hj qx väuudnb qhgxjib+ idj vbu akhuyb txh hskqyh ablb ihuhacb klvmìakyb hm ihuhacb dm ihqduubmmb* Jb hq udub- vbutxh ibayukjdukdlhjyh qh mb kjamx{h dcbud hj mbq ihuhacbq ih md yhuahud q

ghjhudakñj* #^hu j 55 d+* e+ Hj qhgxjib mxgdu- qbeuh ybib abj md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 txh vuh~ë yudydibq ih ihuhacbq cxl djbq abj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm- mbq ih uhacbq txh abjqydj hj ydmhq yudydibq { txh jb nkgxudj hj md abjq ykyxakñj- b txh hj mbq yudy di bq axh jydj abj xj abjyhjkib l äq dlvmkb txh hj md abjqykyxakñj- ekhj vxhihj kjyhuvuhyduqh ablb klvmìakybq hj hm duy* 11* Qh jbq ikuä txh qk axhjyd abj xjd jbuld hsvmìakyd hj yudydibq ih ohudutxìd abj klvmìakybq*vbutxh Uhq vbjmdqihl bq? jb ih qbjmbq klvyudydibq mìakybq hjhqyäj mbq yudyd vhubqykyxakbjdm mb qbj hj jb md qbj abjqykyxakñj jbuldq nxhudibihqhmmd #hj hm embtxh ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi+*

8* ’ D i h l ä q? a+ Ihqvxëq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- cd{ jbuldq hj md abjqykyxakñj txh dm uhnhukuqh d xj ihyhulkjdib ihuhacb ’ablb hq hm ih abjqx lkibuhq { xqxdukbq ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq hj hm duy* 95’ abjqkgjdj hj uhmdakñ j abj ëm d byub ihuha cb ’ hj hm hohlvmb ihm duy * 95 hm ihuhacb

dhjxlhudibq0 md vubyhaakñj ih md vduakdm qdmxi’ihmtxhihuhacb jb nkgxud hjyuh hjmbqmd ihuhacbq hm dqvhayb d md qdmxi uhmdakñj ih abjqxlb abuubebud txh hm abjyhjkib ablvmhyb ihm ihuhacb d md qdmxi a duhah ih jbul d hj hm adyämbgb ab jqykyxakb jdm ih ihuhacbq- vhub hm duy* 95 d{xid d idumb vbu ablvuhjikib hjyuh mbq klvmìakybq* #^hu j h 49+* i+ Hj yudydibq ih ihuhacbq cxldjbq abj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm cd{ amäxqxmdq qbeuh ihuhacbq klvmìakybq ’vbu ho*- hj hm duy* 5; ihm Vdayb ih *Qdj Ob që ih A bqyd Ukad’- l äq md q txh dm vuhqaukeku txh md q ikqvbqkakbjhq ihm yudynxhjyh di b jblxhqyudj mkl kydj j txh k jkhgydmhq dj byubq ihuhacbq vub~h jkhjyhq ih ikqykjyd yudydibq dqxlhj hj


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hm qkqyhld ih ihuhacbq d mbq txh qxughj ihm ihuhacb kjyhujb0 b qhdhjyuh hmmbq- jb qñmb d mbq hjxlhudibq qkjb ydlekëj d mbq txh hqyäj klvmìakybq hj md abjqykyxakñj* h+ Cd{- dihläq- ihuhacbq txh md abjqykyxakñj hjxjakd hjyuh mbq hjxlhudibq- vhub hj ax{bq abjyhjkibq chlbq ih uhabjbahu lxacbq ih hmmbq ablb klvmìakybq- vbutxh md abjqykyxakñj jb mbq ihqduubmmd0 d ~hahq ’ablb hj hm ihuhac b d vxe mkadu mdq kihdq vb u md vuhjq d- ihm d uy* 49’ dmgxjbq abj yhjkibq ’ablb hm ihuhacb d hsv uhqduq h vbu l hikbq ikqykjybq ih md vuhjqd’ hlhughj ih yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm* Hqybq qbj dmgxjbq hohlvmbq dcbjidu ih mbq ihuhacb q klvmìakybq ihm duy * 11 vd udtxh tx h hqyklxmdj qku~d ih l ddyukz d axdj hm ybq djämkqkq vmxq abj~hj gdqhd vdud dilkyku jxh~bq ihuhacbq ablb vdud dlvmkdu abjyhjkibq hj ihuhacbq hjxlhudibq* Hm vxhjyh txh qh yuded hjyuh mbq ihuhacbq hjxlhudibq abj mbq klvmìakybq hj hm duy* 11- l äq byubq ihuhacbq vduakdml hjyh akydibq hj byudq jb ul dq ih md abjqykyxakñj- läq mbq vukjakvkbq { ~dmbuhq txh ablvbjhj qx qkqyhld dskbmñgkab- l äq mbq yudydib q ih ihuhacbq cx l djb q abj ohu dut xì d abjqykyxakbjdmykhjh txh qhu uhabuukib ih kid { ih ~xhmyd vdud dedqyhahu hj vmhjkyxi dm qkqyhld ih ihuhacbq* Mdq hqyuhachahq { mdq kjyhuvuhyd akbj hq hg bìqydq { uhixaakb jkqydq jb qh ablvdihahj abj md uktxhzd txh vubvbuakbjd hm duy* 11 ih'ihuhacbq klvmìakybq* KK* D M G X J B Q I H U H A C B Q K L V M Ì A K Y B Q

Md ikgjkidi ih md vhuqbjd cxldjd >* ’ Md ikgjkidi ih md vhuq bj d cxl dj d hq vub vx hqyd vb u dmgx jd iba yukjd ablb xj ihuhacb vhuqbjdm0 vbu byub qhayb u ablb xj vukjakvkb0 { jb ndmydj txkhjhq md abjqkihudj %md nxhjyh% ih md axdm ihuk~dj ybibq mbq ihuhacbq vhuqbjdmhq* Ax dji b ihaklb q txh hm ihuhacb d md ~kid hq hm txh hjade hzd d ybibq mbq byubqvhjqdlbq txh vdud qhu qxohyb ykyxmdu ih ihuhacbq cd{ txh hqydu ~k~b- vbutxh qbmdlhjyh hm qhu cxldjb txh ~k~h dtxì { dcbud ykhjh ihuhacbq* Qh jbq ikah txh djyhq txh md ~kid- hqyä md ikgjkidi- vbutxh md ~kid ihm qhu cxldjb txh hq vhuqbjd iheh qhu ~k~kid abj ikgjkidi* Qhgxudlhjyh- djyhvbjhu hm ihuhacb d md ~kid d mbq ihläq ihuhacbq ykhjh xj qhjykib aubjbmñgkab { bjybmñgkab* Vhub ablb hq ~huidi txh md ~kid cxldjd lhuhah ikgjkidi vbutxh md ikgjkidi hq kjyuìjqhad d md vhuqbjd- jb cd{ kjabj ~hjkhj yh hj hl vdm l du xj d dnkuldakñj { md byud vdud ihqhle badu hj md dnkuldakñj ih txhd md ikgjkidi kj ch uhj yh d ybib qhu cxl djb hj axd jyb hq vhuqbjd abjnkhuh edqh ybibq mbq ihläq ihuhacbq*


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Md ikgjkidi jb qh cdmmd lhjakbjdid- jk ablb ihuhacb jk ablb vukjakvkb- hj jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj- vhub axhjyd abj edqh jbuldyk~d hj mbq yudydibq ih ihuhacbq qhgxudlhjyh cxldjbq abj jdikh ohudutxìd Ihjyub ih md abjqykyxakñjixidabjqykyxakbjdm* ih txh hqyä kjamxkid hj hm duy* 11*

Md ~kid cxldjd { hm ihuhacb d md ~kid 7* ’ Hm ihuhacb d md ~kid- ablb vubvkb ihm qhu cxldjb- hq xj ihuhacb ih md vhuqbjd cxldjd* Ydj qklvmh dqh~hudakñj vmdjyhd hm duixb vubemhld ih nkodu abj md ld{bu vuhakqkñj vbqkemh ihqih txë lblhjyb hskqyh md vhuqbjd cxldjd* Hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad vubyhgh hm ihuhacb d md ~kid %hj ghjhudm- d vduyku ihm lblhjyb ih md abjahvakñj% #duy* 9*4+* Mbq d~dj ahq akhjyìnkabq { yhajbmñgkabq- md ekbë ykad- mdq vuä ayka dq ih nhaxjidakñj hsyudabuvñuhd- hya*- txh ydjydq kjjb~dakbjhq { qbuvuhqdq jbq ~khjhj ihvdudjibkjixahj d dmgxjbq d iknhuku hm kjqydjyh hj txh ’{d vubixakid md abjahvakñj’ qh ykhjh vbu akhuyb txh cd{ xj %kjik~kixb% ih md hqvhakh cxldjd {- vbu hjih- xjd %vhuqbjd cxldjd% txh abkjakih ìjyhgudlhjyh abj hqh %kjik~kixb%* Axdjib qh qdeh txh #hj md nkmbqbnìd yudikakbjdm+ vdud txh cd{d xjd %vhuqbjd% cxldjd iheh cdehu- qklxmyäjhdlhjyh- xj %kjik~kixb% cxldjb- hq vbqkemh abjqhjyku txh md vhuqbjd ablkhjzd abj md %kjik~kixdakñj% ihm qhu cx l dj b- mb axdm vmdjyhd xj vubemhld txh ihqih jxhqyub vxjyb ih ~kqyd uhqbm~hlbq dqì? qk md kjik~kixdakñj hq vbqyhukbu ’dadqb’ d md mmdldid %abjahvakñj% #b nhaxjidakñj+ {- vbu hjih- hm ablkhjzb ih md vhuqbjd cxldjd ydlekëj mb hq #vbutxh abkjakih abj md kjik~kixdakñj+- jb be qyd jyh md ~kid cx l dj d hj ghqydakñj { ihqduubmmb hq qkhlvuh { beohyk~dlhjyh- xj ekhj oxuìikab dxj djyhq ih txh hskqyd md vhuqbjd? hjybjahq- yhjiuìdlbq ibq hydvdq kgxdmlhjyh klvbuydjyhq hj vhuqvhayk~d abjqykyxakbjdm? d+ hm vhuìbib ih ~kid cxldjd ihqih md abjahvakñj cdqyd md kjik~kixdakñj ihm jxh~b qhu cxldjb ablb vhuqbjd0 e+ hm qkgxkhjyh vhuìbib ih ~kid cxldjd ih hqh qhu txh {d hq md %vhuqbjd% abjahekid* D adid vhuìbib mh ab uuhq vb ji huìd ? d'+ md vubyhaakñj ab jqykyxa kbjd m ihm vubahqb ablvmhyb ih md ~kid hj ghqydakñj- vhqh d txh ybid~ìd jb nxhud vbqkemh cdemdu ih %ihuhacb% d md ~kid vbutxh ndmyduìd hm qxohyb #vhuqbjd+ hj txkhj ykyxmdukzdumb0 e'+ hm %ihuhacb% d md ~kid a xdj ib {d cd{ vhuqbjd cxldjd txhhj axdjyb qxohyb- hqyä hj abjikakñj bjybmñgkad ih ykyxmdukzdumb* 3* ’ Jb beqydj yh md iknhuhjakd ix udj yh adid xj d ih mdq hydv dq vubv xhqydqydjyb md ~kid cxldjd hj ghqydakñj ablb hm ihuhacb d md ~kid- ybujdj kjabjq ykyxakbjdmhq d mdq jbuldq vhulkqk~dq ihm debuyb- md hxghjhqkd- hm ihqaduyh { md ihqyuxaakñj ih hleukbjhq- hya* Jxhqyud bvkjkñj dahuad ih md kjabjaykyxakbjdmkidi ih jbuldq txh dxybukahj


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mdq vuäaykadq djyhikacdq jb qkgjknkad txh mdq uhqvhayk~dq abjixaydq kjabjqykyx akbjdmhq ihedj hqydu kjauklkjdidq { qdjakbjdidq vhjdmlhjyh- vbutxh cdahumb hq vuk~dyk~b ih md vbmìykad auklkjdm ihm abjguhqb { jb ~khjh hskgkib vbu md Xjd abqd- vxhq- hq abjqkihudu kjabjqykyxakbjdm xjd jbuld abjqykyxakñj* d axlvmku xjd abjixayd abjyudukd d md abjqykyxakñj- { %vhulkqk~d% txh dxybukzd byud i knhuhjyh hq txh hqd abjixayd ihed jhahqdukdlhjyh qhu ykvknkadid { vhjdid ablb ihmkayxbqd* Mb ÿmyklb jb mb ablvduyklbq* ;* ’ Qk md ~kid cxldjd ihqih qx kjkakb lhuhah md dyhjakñj txh dadedlbq ih ikqvhjqdumh- jb lhjbq klvbuydjyh uhqxmyd md txh iheh vuhqyäuqhmh hj qx yudjah nkjdm- b qhd- vuñsklb d md lxhuyh* Vbu hqbhm mmdldib ihuhacb %d lbuku abj ikgjkidi% cdah vduyh ihm ihuhacb d md ~kid- hj axdjyb abjqkqyh hj txh ybid vhuqbjd iheh txhidu hshjyd ih yudydlkhjybq txh ’nxhud ih mbq jbuldmhq vdud h~kydu hm qxnuk lkhjyb’ vubmbjgdj duyknkakdmlhjyh qx ~kid b md qblhyhj d abjikakb jhq ih dmyd ablvmhokidi*

46* ’ D vduyku ihm lblhjyb hj txh qh id vbu akhuyd md hskqyhjakd ih md vhuqbjd vbu jdahu- hm ihuhacb d md ~kid ablvuhjih hm ihuhacb %d jdahu%* Hj hm vhukbib hj txh ybid~ìd jb qh uhabjbzad md %vhuqbjdmkzdakñj% ihm qhu abjahekib { dxj jb kjik~kixdib- jb abuuhqvbjihuìd cdemdu ihm %ihuhacb% d jdahu vbutxh jb cdeuìd qxohyb ykyxmdu d txkhj klvxydu ydm ihuhacb- vhub cd{ ~kid cxldjd txhhj axdjyb ekhj oxuìikab abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh vubyhgkib- iheh vuhqhu~duqh abjyud ybib mb txh klvkid b kjyhuuxlvd qx ihqduubmmb h~bmxyk~b jdyxudm* Hj abuuhq vbjihjakd abj hqh ekhj- cd{ xjd bemkgdakñj abjqykyxakbjdm ih uhqvhayb { yxyhmd #~hu j{ 7 { 3+* 44* ’ Hm duy* 78 kja*

51 ikah

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abjguhqb %ikaydu x j uëgklhj ih qhgxukidi qbakdm hqvhakdm h kjyhgudm hj vubyhaakñj ihm jkôb hj qkyxdakñj ih ihqdlvdub- ihqih hm hledudzb cdqyd md nkjdmkzdakñj ihm vhuìbib ih hjqhôdjzd hmhlhjydm***%* Hqyd jbuld qh uhnkhuh d xj uëgklhj ih qhgxukidi qbakdm- vbu mb txh jb vxhi h kjyhuvuhyduq h jk ablb klvb jkhjib hm ihehu ih kjauklkjdu hm debuyb lhikdjyh mh{- jk ablb ihvdudji b xjd yxyhmd ghjëukad dm %ihuhacb d md ~kid% ixudjyh hm hledudzb ih md ldiuh* Hq akhuyb txh vdud vubyhghu %dm jkôb% cd{ txh vuhqxvbjhu txh qh cd ablhjzdib d ghqydu md ~kid cxldjd ihm qhu txh qhuä xj jkôb - vhub kjqkqyklbq hj txh hqd vubyhaakñj ihm kja51 qh hlvmdzd hj hm älekyb ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm- { jb hj hm ihm ihuhacb vhjdm* Md abjhskñj ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm abj md ~kid cxldjd { abj hm ihuhacb d md ~kid jb iknkhuh ihldqkdib ih md txh qh yuded abj axdmtxkhu byub ihuhacb txhvdud gbzduqh { hohuahuqh- jhahqkyd vuh~kdl hjyh ykyxmd ukzduqh hj xj d vhuqbjd abj ~kid* Ydm hq md ÿjkad kjyhuvuhydakñj txh jbq lhuhah hm kja* 51 ablhjydib* 45* ’ Md A buyh yx~b badqkñj ih uhnhukuqh dm ihuhacb d md ~kid- { ih abjnhukumh bvhudyk~kidiaxdjib ihekñ abjakmkdu- hj xj adqb ih yudqvmdjyh ih ñugdjbq- md qkyxdakñj ihm ibjdjyh { ihm ibjdydukb #txh hudj chuldjbq hjyuh qì+ vdud


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dxybukzdu md demdakñj ih xj ñugdjb ihm vuklhub hj nd~bu ihm qhgxjib #hm adqb qh qxqakyñ vbutxh md chuldjd ibjdjyh jb cdeìd axlvmkib md hidi vuh~kqyd hj md mh{ vdud hnhayxdu md ibjdakñj ih xj ñugdjb vubvkb+* Byub kjyhuhqdjyh adqb ~kjaxmdib abj hm ihuhacb d md ~kid { d md qdmxi nxh uhqxhmyb vbu md Abuyh hj qhjyhjakd ihm 57 ih hjhub ih 4;37 #%A* L* ihm A* E* ih a"Hqydib J dakbjdm- L kjkqyhukb ih Qdmx i{ Daakñj Qbakdm%+- uhqvhayb ihm qxlkjkqyub ih md ikqaxykid iubgd qxvxhqydlhjyh djykadjahuìghjd ihjblkjdid aubybskjd* 41* ’ Hm %ihuhacb d md ~kid% dvduhah hsvuhqdlhjyh abjqkgjdib hj hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad- ax{b duy* 9*4 ikah txh %ybid vhuqbjd ykhjh ihuhacb d txh qh uhqvhyh qx ~kid* H qyh ihuhacb hqyduä vubyhgkib vbu md mh{ {- hj ghjhudmd vduyku ihm lblhjyb ih md abjahvakñj* Jdikh vxhih qhu vuk~dib ih md ~kid duekyudukdlhjyh%* Ablb vubmbjgdakñj- hm duy* 8*4* vuhqaukeh txh %ybid vhuqbjd ykhjh ihuhacb d txh qh uhqvhyh qx kjyhgukidi nìqkad- vqìtxkad { lbudm%* Hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq ydlekëj kjamx{h hm ihuhacb d md ~kid hj qx duy* >%*

Hm ihuhacb d md qdmxi

4 9* ’ X j h oh l v m b k j y h u h q d j y h t x h j b t x h u h l b q b l k y k u ’ h j y u h byudq udzbjhq vbutxh qh ~kjaxmd abj hm ihuhacb d md ~kid { d md kjyhgukidi’ hq hm ihuhacb d md qdmxi* Qx lhjakñj ldugkjdm hj hm duy*

9v 5d u a# vk ddmu d t vx uhb ydhcgbhuudm b ihhje hmld buqh m dd alk vñ mjk diu h* a b j q x l b + d v x j y d d x j d q v h a y b Ablb ihuhacb klvmìakyb ihjyub ih mbq amäqkabq ihuhacbq ak~kmhqv x i b y h j h u ab l b a b j y h j k i b kj k a k d m h m i h u h a c b v h u q b j d m d t x h j d i k h kjnkhud id ôb d md qdmx i- abj mb txh hm qxohyb v dqk~b a xl vmk uìd qx ÿj kad bemkgdakñj blkykhjib h q h i d ô b * Cb{- abj hm axuqb vubguhqk~b ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq hj hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm- dtxhm hjnbtxh vhad ih hskgýkidi* Hm ih uhacb d md qdmxi hskgh- dihläq ih md deqyhjakñj ih idôb- l x a c ì q k l d q vuhqydakbjhq nd~budemhq t x h k u u b g d j h j i h y h u l k j d i b q q x o h y b q v d q k ~ b q hm ihehu ih idu { ih cdahu* Vkëjqhqh- jb läq- hj mdq vuhqydakbjhq hqydydmhq { vuk~didq txh vdud md dyhjakñj ih md qdmxi ykhjhj d qx adugb mbq hqydemhaklkhjybq ihm hqydib- mdq hjykidihq ih lhikakjd vuhvdgd- mdq beudq qbakdmhq- hya*- läq mdq vubvkdq ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm* Ybib hmmb vdud ikqvhjqdu yudydlkhjybq ih vuh~hjakñj- ih dqkqyhjakd i xud jyh md hjnhul hidi- ih qhgxkl khjyb hj hm vhuìbib ih uhaxvhudakñj { uhcdekmkydakñj- hya*- läq ’qhgÿj hm adqb’ md vub~kqkñj ih yhudvkdq { lhik adlhjybq* 48* ’ Jb uldml hjyh- ydmhq dqvhaybq uhtxkhuhj txh hjyuh tx khj ihl djid


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vuhqydakb jhq ih qdmxi { md hjykid i ’h qydydm b v u k ~ d i d ’ t x h h q u h a m d l d i d - c d { d xjd uhmdakñj oxuìikad qxnkakhjyh txh vuhqyh edqh d mdq bemkgdakbjhq ihm qxohyb vdqk~b ablb abuuhmdyk~dq ihm ihuhacb vbqyxmdib vbu xjd vhuqbjd ihyhulkjdid ablb yky xm du ihm ihuhacb d md qdmx i* H j mbq cb qvkyd mhq vÿemkabq- auhhlbq t xh i kacd uhmdakñj qxugh { qh yuded abj md qklvmh qbmkakyxi ih txkhj abjaxuuh d hmmbq* 4 >* ’ Hj hm abjyhjkib ihm ihuhacb d md qdmxi qh abjqkihud dayxdmlhjyh kjamxkib hm ihuhacb ihm vdakhjyh d xj abjbaklkhjyb kjnbuldib txh iheh ikq vhj qdumh hm vubnhqkbjdm- hm ihuhacb ih jhg duqh d ihyhu l kjdi dq yhu dvk dq #akuxgìdq ukhqgbqdq- dl vx yda kñj ih l khl eub q- yudjq nxqkb jhq ih qdj guh vbu beohakñj ih abjakhjakd- vubmbjgdakñj duyknkakdm b l buyknkadjyh ih md ~kid hj hqydi kbq vuñskl bq d md lxhuyh- hya*+* Ybib hmmb lduad xjd uhmdakñj abj hm vubemhld ih md exhjd { md ldmd vudskq* 4 7* ’ Hq bakbqb uhadmadu txh hm ihuhacb dm dlekhjyh qdjb ihm duy* 94 ydlekëj qh dj xi d abj hm ihuhacb d md qdmx i adid ~hz txh abjyd l kjdakb jhq { ihv uhida kbjh q #ihm dkuh- ihm dgxd- ih md nmbud- hya*+ vub~badibudq ih idôb dlekhjydm- kjakihj ldmkgjdlhjyh hj md qdmxi { cdqyd hj md ~kid ’d ~hahq’ ih mdq vhuqbjdq* 4 3* ’ Hm ihuhacb d md qdmxi dvduhah uhabjbakib hj hm duy* 45 ihm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Habjñ lkabq- Qbakdmhq { Axmyxudmhq ablb ihuhacb %dm ikqnuxyh ihm läq dmyb jk~hm vbqkemh ih qdmxi nìqkad { lhjydm%- h klvbjh d mbq hqydibq,vduyh md bemkgdakñj ih dibvydu vdud qx vmhjd hnhayk~kidi xjd qhukh ih lhikidq txh md lkqld jbuld hqvhaknkad* Hj hm duy* 59 ih md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb qh uhgkqyud dqklkqlb hm ihuhacb ihm jkôb dm ikqnuxyh ihm läq dmyb jk~hm vbqkemh ih qdmxi { qhu~kakbq vdud hm yudydlkhjyb ih mdq hjnhulhidihq { md uhcdekmkydakñj ih md qdmxi- { d uhjgmñj qhgxkib hqykvxmd x jd qhukh ih l hiki dq vd ud dqh gx udu md vmhjd dvmkadakñj ih hqyh ihuhacb* Mdq ibq abj~hjakbjhq qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj Udakdm { qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj ih md Lxohu vuh~ëj- hj uhmdakñj abj hm uhqvhayk~b beohyb ih adid xjd- dqvhaybq ~dukbq ihm ihuhacb d md qdmxi*

Mdq dlvmkdakbjhq ih mdq klvmkakyxihq 4;* ’ Axdjib d mbq ihuhacbq hjxl hudibq hj md abjqykyxakñj djyh q ih qx uhnbuld ih 4;;9 qh mbq ykhjh ablb ihuhacbq ak~kmhq amäqkabq- hj mbq txh md bemkgdakñj ihm qxohyb vdqk~b qh mklkyd d blkyku ~kbmdakñjkjyhunhuhjakd b klvhiklhjyb- hq l hjhq yhu txh mdq jhahqd ukdq kuudikdakbj hq txh hmdqykzdj qx abjyhjkib klvbjkhjib ’ dihläq’ dm qxohyb vdqk~b #ybibq b dmgxjb ihyhul kjdib+ xjd vuhqydakñj vbqkyk~d ih idu b cdahu- uhakedj dabgkid { yxyhmd abjqykyxakbjdmhq* Vdud hmmbqk xjd kjyhuvuhydakñj ikjälkad ih md abjqykyxakñj d yhjbu ih mdq akuaxjqydjakdq dayxdmhq jb edqydud- b jb nxhud ekhj dabgkid hj md


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ibayukjd b hj md oxukqvuxihjakd- abjqkihudlbq kjikqvhjqdemh txh d dtxhmmbq abjyhjkibq jxh~bq ih ihuhacbq ~khobq #abj md uhaìvubad dl vmkdakñj yhjikhjyhq hskgkibq ih vbumdqmd bemkgdakbjhq amäxqxmd ih mbq ihuhacbqd qdykqndahumbq+ klvmìakybq* qh mbq uhvxyh 56*’ ^dmgd ablb hohlvmb ghjëukab hm ihuhacb d md kjyklkidi b vuk~dakidi axdjib qh mb ykhjh ablb hldjdib ihm duy* 4; {- vbu hjih- dmbodib hj md jñlkjd ih mbq ihuhacbq hjxlhudibq- vhub jb qh mh kjabuvbudj lxacbq ih mbq abjyhjkibq txh chlbq djdmkzdib hj hm adv* S* Qk dadqb qh jhgdud ’vbu hohlvmb’ txh hm qhauhyb vubnhqkbjdm- hm qhauhyb nkqadm- hm qhauhyb ih mdq nxhjyhq ih kjnbuldakñj- hm ihuha cb dm qkmhjakb #b d jb hsv uhq duq h+ - { ybid md gd l d ihabjixaydq dxybuuhnhuhjyhq cdahj vduyh ihm ihuhacb d md kjyklkidi- cdeuìd txh idumhq abehuyxud ablb ;

ihuhacbq klvmìakybq* #^hu- vdud byud ckvñyhqkq- j 54 +* Axdjib qh ybld hj axhjyd hm ihuhacb d md kgxdmidi #txh hm duy* 4> ihnkjh ablb kgx dmid i %djyh md mh{%+ hq kl vb uydj yh hj qdj ac du qxq abjyhjkibq da xikhjib d md kgxdmidi uhdm ih bvbuyxjkidi hq { ih yudyb txh dvduhah hj hm duy* 78 kja* 510 d md kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq { vbqkekmkidihq qkj ikqauklkjdakñj dmgxjd- txh l hjakb jd hm duy* 78 kja* 4; väuudn b yhua hub #hj l dyh ukd ih hixadakñj+0 d md kgxdmidi uhdm ih bvbuyxjkidihq hjyuh ~dubjhq { lxohuhq ihm duy* 17 #hj ldyhukd ih ihuhacbq vbmìykabq+0 { d md kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq txhablb xjd vdxyd hj yuh ~ duk dq- kjamx{h hm duy* 78 kja* 5¶ väuudnb yhuahub #hj ld yhu kd ih ikqyukexakñ j ih md abvduykakvdakñj klvbqkyk~d+*

Hm ihuhacb d md

kjyklkidi*

5 4 * ’ Md kjykl kidi b md vuk~da kidi txh ykhjh j edqh hj hm du y* 4; hsv md{dj vub{haakb[khq kl vmìakydq* Hm uhqg xd ui b a bjqykyxa kbjdm ih md kjy kl kid i jb qh dgbyd hj axdjyb qh uhnkhuh d hqd kjyklkidi ablb vubvkd { hsamxqk~d ih adid vhuqbjd #hq ihakuih xjd qbmd+- vbutxh cd{ qkyxdakbjhq hj mdq txh md kjyklkidi axeuh d ibq b läq hj ablÿj* Dqì- hj hm adqb ih md kjyklkidi ihm jÿamhb ndlkmkdu0 ihm iblkakmkb ibjih abj~k~hj ~dukdq vhuqbjdq0 ihm qhauhyb hjyuh hm vubnhqkbjdm { hm amkhjyh0 ih mbq hqvbqbq vdud ihakiku mbq vubemhldq ih md vubauhdakñj0 ih mdq

nxhjyhq vmxudmhq ih md kjnbuldakñj vhukbiìqykad- hya*

Md uhmdakñj abj mbq vukjakvkbq { ~dmbuhq*

55* ’ Axdjib chlbq hjndykzdib hm vmhsb ih vukjakvkbq { ~dmbuhqhqv hakd ml hjyh ih mbq txh dvd uhah j abj md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 hj md v du yh bug äjka d ih md abjqykyxakñj- ikoklbq t xh cd{ txh kjnhuku x j d uhaìvubad dlvmkdakñj ihm qkqyhld ih ihuhacbq- dxjtxh mdq jbuldq jb cdgdj uhnhuhjakd d xjb b l äq ihuhacbq i hyhul kjdib q*

Vbihlbq qxlkjkqyudu dmgxjbqhq hohlvmbq* d+ Hm ihuhacb dm ihqduubmmb xj ihuhacb klvmìakyb* Jb ~khjh


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ihnkjkib abl b yd m hj md abj qykyxakñj- vhub ëq yd ab jykhjh mdq qkgx khjyhq lhjakbjhq? d'+ dm ihqduubmmb cxldjb hj mbq duy q* 9 4 0 78 kjakqbq 47 { 4 ;0 45 80 d%+ dm ihqduubmmb #axdjib uhgxmd md ikqyukexakñj ih mbq uhaxuqbq ihuk~dibq ih md abvduykakvdakñj klvbqkyk~d+ hj hm duy* 78 kja* 5 ; väuudnb yhuahub0 ydlekëj #axdjib dmxih d htxkmkeudu hm ihqkgxdm ihqduubmmb uhmdyk~b ih vub~kjakdq { uhgkbjhq+ hj hm duy* 78 kja* 4; väuudnb qhgxjib0 d'%+ dm ihqduubmmb habjñlkab { qbakdm #axdjib vuh~ë abj hqh nkj md auhdakñj ih uhgkbjhq vbu mdq vub~kjakdq+ hj hm duy* 459* md admkidi { jk~hm ~kidjbleuh0 ikgjbq jb e+ H m ihuhacb hq byub ihuhacb klvmìakyb txh jb dhqyä hjxlhudib abjihhqh beqydjyhmd %admkidi ih ~kid% dvduhah ablb xjd ih mdq vdxydq abj txh hm duy* 78 kja* 5 Q väuudnb yhuahub kjikad hm lbib ih ikqyukexkumbq uhaxuqbq ih md abvduykakvdakñj klvbqkyk~d* a+ Hm ihuhacb d md* kihjykidi- { qx abuuhmdyb txh hq hm ihuhacb d md iknhuhjakd- {d nxh beohyb ih djämkqkq n adv*S ihm Yblb K- j'w 55"51+* Dm uhkyhudu mb hjybjahq hsvmkadib- abj~khjh dôdiku dcbud txh kd ihjblkjdid mkehuydi kjnbuläykad ’hj abuuhmdakñj abj hm vbihu kjnbuläykab { qxq b uhgkqyubq idybq’mmdlduqh dmbod hjihuhacb hm ihuhacb d md kihjykidi xj edjabq abjyhjkib txh ekhjihlhuhah d md kihjykidi kjnbuläykad* Abj ëm ’d yud~ëq ihm cdehdq idyd ’ adid vhuqbjd cd ih hqydu hj dvykyxi ih abjyubmdu- adjahmdu- uhayknkadu { vuhqhu~du mbq idybq txh cdahj d qx kihjykidi* Hm ihuhacb d md uhvdudakñj51* ’ Hm ihuhacb vuk~dib qh baxvd ihm mmdld ib %ihuhacb ih ihuhacb dm uhqduaklkhjyb { d md uhvdudakñj ihm huudib idôb- cdemdu idôbq%* Abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh jb hq h kjamxkumb ih xjhjyuh mbq ih uhacbq klvmìakybq0 hm duy* 47 mb cd vuh~kqyb hj l dyhu kd ih hsvubvkdakñj{ qxugh dqklkqlb dcbud ihm duy* 94 hj ldyhukd dlekhjydm- d läq ihm adqb hqvhaìnkab ih md uhvdudakñj vbu hm huubu oxikakdm- txh axhjyd abj jbuldq hj yudydibq ih ihuhacbq cxldjbq txh ykhjhj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm* Abj md ibayukjd läq d~djzdid- hqydlbq qhgxubq ih vbqyxmdu md yxyhmd abjqykyxakbjdm dm %idôb d md vhuqbjd%- abj qxq abjqhaxhjakdq

vhuqbjdmhq #b hsyudvdyuklbjkdmhq+ { hsyudvhuqbjdmhq #b vdyuklbjkd mhq+*


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Mbq ihuhacbq ih mbq duyq* 94 { 95 59* ’ Dmgxjd uhmdakñj abj mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq vbihlbq dykqedu hj

ihuhacbq txh mdq jbul dq abj qykyxakbjdmhq ihnkjhj ablb ih %ybibq mbq cd ekyd jyh q% #adqb ihm duy* 94 qbeuh ihuhacb dm dlekhjyh qdjb+- b vmxudmlhjyh ih %mbq abj qxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq% #adqb ihm duy* 95+* ²Vbu txë { iñjih txhid md klvuhqkñj ih md klvmkakyxi- qk hq txh cd{ jbuldq hsvuhqdq txh ihamdudj ydmhq ihuhacbq2 Md uhqvxhqyd dilkyh qhu ëqyd? Hm hjxjakdib jbuldyk~b mbq klvxyd d adid vhuqbjd txh hq cde kyd jyh - b txh hq abjqxlkib u b xqx dukb ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq0 vhub axdjib qh deduad 4 d vmxudmkidi ih ybidq hqdq vhuqbjdq- dvduhah ’qkj txh mdq jbuldq mb ikgdj hsvmìakydlhjyh’ hm aduäayhu abmhayk~b t x h g h j ë u k a d l h j y h ~khjh dmxikib hj hm duy* 91 abj hm jbleuh ih %ihuhacbq ih kjakihjakd abmhayk~d hj ghjhudm%- d qhlhodjzd ih mbq kjyhuhqhq iknxqbq* Md vubvxhqyd vbiuìd qhu ëqyd? cd{ ihuhacbq txh dvduhahj hjxjakdibq b hjxlhudibq ablb ihuhacbq vhuqbjdmhq- { vub{haydj ’ihekib d qx jdyxudmhzd’ x j d ikl hj qkñ j ab mhayk~d b ih kjaki hja kd abmhayk~d hj hm abjoxjyb qbakdm kji h yhulkjdib0 hj hqyd eknubjydmkidi- ydm iklhjqkñj abmhayk~d hj adid xjb ih ikacbq ihuhacbq qxugh klvmìakydlhjyh- dxjtxh hjgmbedid hj hm vhunkm jbuldyk~b ih ihuhacbq ih kjakihjakd abmhayk~d d mbq txh hm duy* 91 ’qkj hjxlhudumbq’ ihvdud yxyhmd lhikdjyh md daakñj ih dlvdub*

Xj mkqydib dekhuyb ih hjxjakdakñj hohlvmknkadyk~d* 58* ’ Hq ukhqgbqb kjyhjydu hm dguxvdlkhjyb ih mbq ihuhacbq { gdudjyìdq klvmìakybq hj xj adyämbgb- vbutxh vuhakqdlhjyh md %klvmkakyxi% uhtxkhuh xjd dvhuyxud hmäqykad { nmhskemh- dihläq ih vubg uhqk~d- vbab ablv dykemh abj mdq hjx l huda kbj hq- mbq mkqydibq { mdq qhukhq hjx jakd yk~dq * Qkj kjax uuku hj chul hykql bq b ahuudzbjhq txhvuhakqdlhjyh- md amäxqxmd ih mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq ykhjih d h~kydu { iheh huudikadu- idlbq hohlvmbq- dxj d ukhqgb ih uhvhykakbjhq* Hj jxhqyud vhuqbjdm vhuqvhayk~d- cdj ih dmboduqh hj hm duy* 11? d+ hm ihuhacb d md ~kid0 e+ hm ihuhacb d md qdmxi0 a+ hm ihuhacb d md kjyhgukidi nìqkad- qìtxkad { lbudm0 i+ hm ihuhacb d md ikgjkidi vhuqbjdm0 h+ hm ihuhacb d md kihjykidi vhuqbjdm0 n+ hm ihuhacb d qhu iknhuhjyh0 g+ hm ihuhacb dm cbjbu0 c+ hm ihuhacb dm jbleuh0


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k+ hm ihuhacb d yhjhu xjd jdakbjdmkidi0 o+ hm ihuhacb d hmhgku { ihqduubmmdu hm vubvkb vub{hayb vhuqbjdm ih ~kid dxybuuhnhuhjyh0 `+ hm ihuh ac b d md beohakñj ih abjakhjakd kjbnhjqk~d vdud yhuahubq0 K+ hm ihuhacb d kjidgdu- abjbahu { hlvmdzdu md vubvkd nkmkdakñj0 KK+ hm ihuhacb d md kjnbuldakñj { d md ablxjkadakñj0 l+ hm ihuhacb d md yxyhmd oxikakdm hnhayk~d #deduadyk~d ihm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj- dm ihekib vubahqb { d md qhjyhjakd oxqyd+0 j+ hm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj0 ô+ hm ihuhacb ih abjyudydu0 b+ hm ihuhacb d md kldghj vubvkd { d md ~bz vhuqbjdm0 v+ hm ihuhacb d md axmyxud0 t+ hm ihuhacb d md vdz0 u+ hm ihuhacb d md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm0 q+ hm ihuhacb d md mkehuydi oxuìikad { d md qhgxukidi oxuìikad0 y+ hm ihuhacb ih cxhmgd d nd~bu ih qxohybq txh jb qbj %guhlkbq%0 uhayknkadakñj { uhqvxhqyd #ihuhacb ih uëvmkad+0 x+ hm hm ihuhacb ihuhacb dm ih ihqduubmmb0 ~+ w+ hm ihuhacb d md admkidi { dm jk~hm ih ~kid ikgjbq0 s+ ybibq mbq abjyhjkibq txh- uhqvhayb ih ihuhacbq hjxlhudibqqxvhudj dm txh qxugh ih adid xjd ih mdq jbuldq txh mbq hjxjakdj0 l ä q ? s'+ ybibq mbq ihuhacbq txh- hjxlhudibq hj yudydibq kjyhujd akbjdmhq ih ihuhacbq cxl djb q #yhjgdj b jb ohu dut xì d abjqykyxakbjdm+jb axhjydj abj jbuld vubvkd hj hm duykaxmdib ih md abjqykyxakñj0 djdmbgdiñ% {+ K-mbqadvihuhacbq txh ihjblkjdlbq Yblb * KS- j6e 96"94 +- ablb ? {'+ hm %ihuhacbq ihuha cb d vbu md dmkl hjyd akñj ?#~hu {%+ hm ihuhacb d md ~k~khjid0 {'%+ hm ihuhacb d md kjixlhjydukd0 {%%+ hm ihuhacb %dm% yudedob0 hya*+ z+ läq dmmä ih mdq ihjblkjdakbjhq vbqkemhq- idlbq vbu akhuyb txh hj md amäxqxmd ih mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq cdmmdj adekid mbq kjyhuhqhq iknxqbq- b abmhayk~bq- b ih vhuyhjhjakd iknxqd- { mbq txh gmbedmlhjyh qkj kjik~kixdmkzdakñj txhidj dmxikibq hj hm duy* 91 ablb %ihuhacbq ih kjakihjakd abmhayk~d hj ghjhudm% #~hu j ; 59+* 5>* ’ V du d hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh #adqb %Qhohdj%- ih 4;3>+ ydlekëj


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Mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq hj mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq* 5; * ’ Idlbq mbq qkgxkhjyhq hohlvmbq? d+ Md Abj~hjakñj ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad vuh~ë hj qx ihamdudakñj mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq* Hj hnhayb- cd{ txh vuhqydu dyhjakñj d mb txh abjqkgjd hm duy* 5; axdjib qh uhnkhuh d mdq %jbuldq ih kjyhuvuhydakñj% ihm vdayb* Dmmì qh ikah? %Jkjgxjd ikqvbqkakñj ih md vuhqhjyh abj~hjakñj vxhih qhu kjyhuvuhydid hj hm qhj ykib ih***? e+ mkl kyd u hm gbah { hohuakakb ih ax dmt xkh u ih uhac b b mkeh uydi tx h vxhid hqydu uhabjbakib ih daxhuib abj mdq mh{hq ih axdmtxkhud ih mbq hqydibq vduyhq b ih daxhuib abj byu,d abj~hjakñj hj txh qhd vduyh xjb ih ikacbq hqydibq0 a+ hsamxku byubq ihuhacbq { gdudjyìdq txh qbj kjchuhjyhq dm qhu cxl djb b t x h ihuk~dj ih md nbuld ihlbauäykad uhvuhqhjydyk~d ih gbekhujb- { i+ hsamxku b mklkydu hm hnhayb txh vxhidj vubixaku md Ihamdudakñj Dlhukadjd ih Ihuhacbq { Ihehuhq ihm Cbleuh { byubq daybq kjyhujdakbjdmhq i h m d l k q l d j d y x u d m h z d * % Ih hqydq yuhq nñulxmdq kjixaklbq txh md abj~hjakñj ihod kjydaybq mbq ihuhacbq { mkehuydihq txh qxughj ihm ihuhacb kjyhujb b ih yudydibq hj txh qhd vduyh xj hqydib qkgjdydukb ih md lkqld abj~hjakñj0 uhabjbah ihuhacbq { gdudj yìdq vubvkbq ih md vhuqbjd cxldjd- b ihuk~dibq ih md ihlbaudakd0 ldjykhjh hm hnhayb läq dlvmkb txh vxhid vub~hjku ih md Ihamdudakñj Dlhukadjd { ih byubq daybq kjyhujdakbjdmhq qklkmduhq* Dqklkqlb- hm duy* 14 vuh~ë txh vbiuäj kjamxkuqh hj hm uëgklhj ih vubyhaakñjih md abj~hjakñj byubq ihuhacbq { mkehuydihq txh qhdj uhabjbakibq hj hm nxyxub ih daxhuib d mbq vubahiklkhjybq hqydemhakibq hj qxq duyìaxmbq 7> { 77* e+ Hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq y d l e k ë j i h q a d u y d ;

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ik`hmñgkab txh- qbqyhjkib vbumbMhgdz { Mdadleudqhôdmd txh ydabghu b i b c bhml evukjakvkb u h iheh yhjhu vubvkhidib mb txh hq lkqlbtxh md vbqkekmkidi ih daahqb d xjd akhuyd vubvkhidi jhahqdukd vdud ~k~ku ikgjdlhjyh hq ihekid vbu hskghjakd ihm ihehu qhu kihdm ih md oxqykakd* 1 * ’ Hm ihuhacb %d yhjhu vubvkhidi% qbmdlhjyh qh abjauhyd hj xj ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi qbeuh dmgÿj ekhj ihyhulkjdib- axdjib hm ihuhacb vbqkyk~b dioxikad d xj qxohyb hm yìyxmb uhqvhayk~b abjnbulh d dmgÿj dayb oxuìikab uhabjbakib ablb ditxkqkyk~b ih vubvkhidi*

Md vubvkhidi hj md abjqykyxakñj dughjykjd* 9* ’ Jxhqyub ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm hjnbad md vubvkhidi hj hm dqvhayb ih vubvkhidi ditxkukid* Qxq jbuldq vuhqxvbjhj- hjybjahqvd ud vbi hu nxjakbjdu- txh txkhj mdq kj~b ade d hq vubvkhydukb ih dmgÿj ekhj* Vbu hqb hm duy* 49 abjqkgjd hjyuh mbq ihuhacbq qxeohyk~bq hm ih xqdu { ikqvbjhu ih %qx% vubvkhidi* D hqyd ihamdudakñj dablvdôd md ihm duy* 47- dnkuldjib txh %md vubvkhidi hq kj~kbmdemh- { jkjgÿj cdekydjyh ih md jdakñj vxhih qhu vuk~dib ih hmmd qkjb hj ~kuyxi ih qhjyhjakd nxjidid hj mh{%* H m qxohyb dayk~b txh qh hukgh hj ykyxmdu ihm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi vxhih qhu? d+ md vhuqbjd nìqkad0 e+ md vhuqbjd ih hskqyhjakd kihdm b abmhayk~d #vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq- dqbakdakbjhq abj admkidi ih qxohybq ih ihuhacb+* Abj uhqvhayb d md vhuqbjd nìqkad- hjyhjihlbq txh xj hsyudjohub %jb cdek ydjyh% vxhih qhu vubvkhydukb hj yhuukybukb dughjykjb- dmadjzäjibmh md vubyhaakñj txh md abjqykyxakñj ihvdud d md vubvkhidi { d qx ykyxmdu0 abj uhqvhayb d mdq vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq hsyudjohudq- vxhihj qhu vubvkhydukbq hj yhuukybukb dughjykjb mbq hqydi bq hsyudj ohubq #vbu ho*? qbeuh hm kjl xh emh ib jih nxjakbjd q x uhv uhqh j ydakñj ikvmbl äykad+ { mdq vhuqb jdq oxuìikadq { dqbakdakbjhq d txkhjhq qh uhabjbah hsyudyhuukybukdmkidi*


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H m qxohyb vdqk~b ihm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi hq dlek~dmhjyh? d+ vbu xj mdi b- hm hqydib- d txkhj qh ikukgh nxji dl hjydml hjyh md vubckekakñj ih ~kbmdu md vubvkhidi vuk~did0 e+ mbq vduykaxmduhq- txh jb ihehj vhuyxuedu hm xqb { hohuakakb ihm ihuhacb txh bqyhjyd hm qxohyb dayk~b* Hm qxohyb vdqk~b- qhdj txkhj nxhuh- ydlekëj hqyä bemkgdib d jb klvhiku #abjyud md ~bmxjydi ih xjd vhuqbjd+ txh ëqyd ditxkhud vubvkhidi* Qk ydm ablb {d mb chlbq hsvxhqyb- hm hqydib ykhjh hm ihehu ih vublb~hu mbq ihuhacbq cxl djbq- mh adeh hj uhmdakñj dm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi md bemkgdakñj ih hqyuxayxudu xj buihj qbakbhabjñlkab oxqyb- txh cdgd vbqkemh d mbq cbleuhq daahihu abj qx kjkakdyk~d vuk~did d md vubvkhidi ih mbq ekhjhq jhahqdukbq vdud vbihu ~k~ku abjnbulh d qx ikgjkidi ih vhuqbjd*

8* ’ Mdq jbuldq abjqykyxakbjdmhq qbeuh md vubvkhidi { qx kj~kbmdekmkidi hj jdid beqydj- d jxhqyub oxkakb- vdud qbqyhjhu { vubvxgjdu txh hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi ykhjh xjd nxjakñj qbakdm- { txh qx axl vmklkhjyb hq hskgkemh udzbj demhl hjyh vbu hm hqydib- yd jy b d nd~bu ihm hqydib lkqlb ’vbu ho*- hj mdq adugdq nkqadmhq’ ablb hj jxlhubqdq vbmìykadq ghjhudmhq ih ekhjhqydu ghjhudm { ih ihqduubmmb{ hj hm äuhd ih mdq uhmdakbjhq hjyuh vduykaxmduhq #vbu ho*- hj hqyh

ÿmyklb qxvxhqybvdud cdahu vduykakvdu yudedodibuhq mbq ehjhnkakbq ih mdq hlvuhqdq dm lbib ablb dmb mbq hqykvxmd hm duy* 49hjekq*+* >* ’ Abj md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- hm duy* 78 kja* 47 abjqkgjd txh hm abjguhqb cd ih gdudjykzdu d mbq vxhembq kjiìghjdq dughjykjbq md vbqhqkñj { vubvkhidi ablxjkydukd ih mdq ykhuudq txh yudikakbjdmlhjyh baxvdj* Ablb ydlekëj iheh uhabjbahu md vhuqbjhuìd oxuìikad ih mdq ab lxjkidihq kjiìghjdq- hjyhjihlbq txh hq d adid ablxjkidi hj dj yb vhuqb jd #abmhayk~d+ d mdjbtxhklvkih dyuke x{jkh duudqd dtx hmmdmdv bqhqkñj {axvubvkhidimb oxuìi txh kad d jxhqyub oxkakb vbqkemh vubv khidi kjik~kixdm ih mdq vh uqbj dq nìqkadq txh nbuldj vd uyh ih x j d ablxjkidi debukghj* Txë hq vubvkhidi hj qhjykib

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7* ’ Hm i huhacb abjqykyxakbjdm nbuldm ’txh uhabjbah { gdud jykz d hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi’ { hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ldyhukdm ’txh qh cd hjadugdibqbeuh ybib vbu nxhjyh ih ih2,hacb oxikakdm- ih hqvhaknkadu qxq abjyhjkibq’

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3* ’ Qk dvmkadlb q md yhbuìd ih mdq %mkehuydihq vuhnhukidq% dm adqb ihm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi vbihlbq ihaku hj mìjhdq ghjhud mhq tx h- idi d qx kj~kbmdekmkidi #duy* 47+- { vhqh d nxhuyhq uhqyukaakbjhq { dxj ~kbmdakbjhq abjqhjykidq hj udzñj ih hlhughjakd vbu hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh- md vubvkhidi cd qkib yhjkid ablb xj ihuhacb %vuhnhukib% ihjyub ihm vmhsb abjqykyxakbjdm ih mbq ihuhacbq vhuqbjd mhq* Jb beqydjyh- ëqh jb hq hm udjgb txh mh dqkgjd hm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq- lxacbq ih ax{bq yudydibq jk qktxkhud mb kjamx{hj #~hu j¶ 16+* KK* MBQ A B J Y H J K I B Q IHM I H U H A C B IH VUBVKHIDI Mbq abjyhjkibq ghjhudmhq*

;* ’ Hm uhvhuybukb ih adqbq d yud~ëq ihm axdm hsyudhuhlbq mbq ik~huqbq abjyhjkibq ihm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ih vubvkhidi klvkih md akyd ih ybibq hqbq adqbq- qk hq txh ihqhdlbq ldjyhjhu md ~kqkñj vdjbuälkad* [hjib- vxhq- d md hjxlhudakñj ih ydmhq abjyhjkibqhjabjyudlbq txh kjyhgudj hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi {- vbu hjihtxhidj dlvdudibq vbu md gdudjyìd ih qx kj~kbmdekmkidi abjqdgudid hj hm duy* 47- mbq qkgxkhjyhq dqvhaybq?


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D+ Hm ihuhacb ih iblkjkb { qxq ihqlhleudakbjhq- ih daxhuib abj md mhgkqmdakñj ablÿj* E+ Mdq abjahqkbjhq ih xqb qbeuh ekhjhq ihm ibl kjkb vÿemkab- ablb vbu ho*? hm ihuhacb d xjd qhvxmyxud- axdmtxkhud qhd md jdyxudmhzd txh uh~kqyd ih daxhuib d mdq iknhuhjyhq vbqkakbjhq ibayukjdukdq qbeuh mbq qhvxmaubq* #Qk hm ahlhjyhukb hq vuk~dib- md qhvxmyxud hq xj ekhj ihm iblkjkb ih mbq vduykaxmduhq*+ A+ Mdq abjahqkbjhq txh uhabjbahj ablb adxqd xjd ihmhgdakñj ih md dxyb ukidi ihm hqydib d nd~bu ih vd uykax mduhq - ablb vbu ho*? hlvuhqdq ih nhuubaduukmhq- ih yudjqvbuyhq- ih hmhayukakidi- ih yhmënbjbq- hs vmbydakñj ih adjdmhq { vxhuybq- hya* I+ Mbq ihuhacbq { mdq bemkgdakbjhq hlhughjyhq ih abjyudybq* H j hqyh uxeub jbqbyubq auhhlbq txh qh kjamx{hj mbq abjyudybq hjyuh vduykax mduhq { mbq abj yudybq hj txh hq vduy h md dil kjkqyudakñ j vÿemkad #qhdj hqybq ÿmyklbq ab jyudybq dil kjkqyudyk~b q b ih ihuhacb ablÿj+* Hj axdjyb d mbq abj~hjkbq abmhayk~bq ih yudedob- mbq ehjhnkakbq txh daxhuidj d mbq yudedodibuhq ixudjyh hm mdvqb hj txh hqyäj hj ~kgbu- qh kjabuvbudj d adid abjyudyb kjik~kixdm ih yudedob- { qbj- vbu hjih- ihuhacb q d itx kukib q0 vbu hmmb? d+ xjd mh{ vbqyhukbu dm abj~hjkb abmhayk~b jb vxhih ihodu qkj hnhayb jk dmyhudu dtxhmmbq ehjhnkakbq0 e+ ~kghj mbq lkqlbq qkj hnhaybxjd ~hz ~hja kib hm vmdzb ih akd ihm ehjhnkakbq abj~hjkb abvxhihj mhayk~b-qhu vbuihodibq byub ab j~hjkb ih kgxdm jdyxudmhzd* Iheh yhjhuqh vuh qhjyh - hj axdjyb d mbq ihuhacbq hl hug hjyh q ih mbq abjyudybqmb txh ihaklbq dm yud yd u hm ihuhacb ih ab jyu dyd u { mdq ëvbadq ih hlhughjakd- y d j y b axdjib mh{hq ih hlhughjakd uhadhj hj abjyudybq ahmheudibq djyhq- { txh qh cdmmdj hj axuqb ih axlvmklkhjyb- axdjyb hj hm adqb ih hqdq lkqldq mh{hq hj dvmkadakñj d abjyudybq d ahmheuduqh ihqvxëq ih qx ~kghjakd*

H+ Mbq daybq oxuìikabq ih ikqvbqkakñj { xqb ih md vubvkhidi* N+ Mbq ihuhacbq %ditxkukibq% h kjguhqdibq dm vdyuklbjkb* Dxj axdjib md yhulkjbmbgìd ih %ihuhacb ditxkukib% cd qkib dedjibjdid hj md uhnbuld ihm añikgb ak~km vbu md mh{ 47*744- qx duudkgb hj md ibayukjd { hj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ’dÿj ihqvxëq ih hqd uhnbuld’ jbq klvhmh d ldjyhjhumd vbu adxqd ih qx qkgjknkadakñj { xqb yudikakbjdmhq* Hj ukgbu- md adyhgbuìd ih mbq ihuhacbq ditxkukibq vhui huìd qx dxybjbl ìd vdud qxeqxlkuqh hj byubq abjyhjkibq ih md vubvkhidi- qk vhjqäudlbq txh xj ihuhacb vxhih ditxkukuqh dxybl äykadlhjyh hj ~kuyxi ih xjd mh{- b vbu xj abjyudyb- b vbu xj dayb dilkjkqyudyk~b kjlxydemh b vbu xjd qhjyhjakd nkulh- hya* Jb beqydjyh-


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{ axdmtxkhud qhd hm yìyxmb txh id bukghj d ihuhacbq ditxkukibq- vuhnhuklbq abjqhu~du hm uxeub ablb xj dqvhayb ihm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi txh lhuhah lhjakñj dvduyh* Mb txh hq klvuhqakjikemh uhyhjhu hq txh md admkidi ih %ditxkukib% txh ykhjh xj ihuhacb vub~khjh ikuhaydlhjyh ih dmgxjb ih mbq daybq oxuìikabq txh qh md abjnkhuhj #mh{- abjyudyb- dayb dilkjkqyudyk~b- qhjyhjakd- hya*+- { jb ihvhjih ihm chacb %l dyhukd m% ih txh xj ekhj hqyë uhdmlhjyh hj %vbqhqkñj% ih txkhj y kyxm dukz d hm ihuha cb dit xkuk ib #dq ì- vbu ho*- axdj ib qh ahmhe ud xj ab jy udy b ih mbadakñj- hm mbadibu %ditxkhuh% hm ihuhacb d vhuakeku xj dmtxkmhu hj adid lblhjyb hqykvxmdib ixudjyh hm ykhlvb ih ~kghjakd ihm abjyudyb- vhub adid qxld ih ikjhub jb cd qkib abeudid dj ykakv did l hjy h dm ykhlvb ih ab jyudydu0 b qhdhm mbadibu jb l dyhukdmkzd hm abeub ybydm qbeuh ax{b lbjyb- jb beqydjyh- ykhjh %ihuhacb ditxkukib%+*

Hq lhjhqyhu hjyhjihu txh qk xj ihuhacb qh vxhih %ditxkuku% d yud~ëq ih ikqykjydq nxhjyhq #mh{- abjyudyb- dayb dilkjkqyudyk~b- qhj yhjakd- hya*+- md %ditxkqkakñj% vbu mh{ vuhq hjyd kj yhuëq hqvhakdm- vbutxh cd{ adqbq hj txh xjd mh{ hjghjiud vbu qì lkqld { dxybläykadlhjyh #qkj jhahqkidi ih jkjgÿj byub dayb vduykaxmdu ih dvmkadakñj d nd~bu ih xj qxohyb+- xj ihuhacb %ditxkukib% d nd~bu ih ëqyh* H j hm adqb %Ih L du yìj Dmnuhib a"Edjab Ckvb yhadukb J dakbjdm% ihm 53 ih ikakhleuh ih 4;7> md Abuyh cd ikacb txh %qk edob md ~kghjakd ih xjd mh{ hm{ vduykaxmdu cd axlvmkib mbq daybq abjikakbjhq qxqydjakdmhq mbq uhtxkqkybq nbuldmhq ybibq vuh~kqybq hj hqd{ mh{ vdud qhu ykyxmdu ih xj ihyhulkjdib ihuhacb- iheh abjqkihuduqh txh cd{ ih uhacb ditxkukib dxjtxh ndmyh md ihamdudakñj nbuldm ih xjd qhjyhjakd b ih xj dayb dil kjk qyud yk~ b- v xhq ëqybq qñmb dguh gdj hm uhabjbaklkhj yb ih hqh ihuhacb b hm dvb{b ih md nxhuzd abdayk~d jh ahq dukd vd ud txh qh cdgd hnhayk~b%* H j l d y h u k d i h cbjbudukbq vubnhqkbjdmhq md Abuyh cd chacb dvmkadakñj ih md yhbuìd ihm ihuhacb ditxkukib hj hm adqb %Abqyd Nudjakqab h Ckobq- Dgubvhaxdukd a"Vub~kjakd ih Exhjbq Dkuhq%- ihm 45 ih qhykhleuh ih 4;;>- dm qbqyhjhu txh hm ihuhacb d vhuakeku cbjbudukbq qh abjqykyx{h ablb ydm hj hm lblhjyb hj txh hm yudedob vubnhqkbjdm qh uhdmkzd- abj kjihvhjihjakd ih md ëvbad hj txh qh vudaykad md uhgxmdakñj oxikakdm0 vbu hjih- hqh ihuhacb qh ~xhm~h kjdmyhudemh { jb dilkyh lbiknkadakñj jk qxvuhqkñj vbu mh{hq vbqyhukbuhq*

Mbq abjyhjkibq hj hm vubahqb* 46* ’ G+ Md qhjyhjakd vdqdid hj dxybukidi ih abqd oxzgdid* Hmmb qkgjknkad tx h mdq ihakqkbjhq oxikakdmhq nkulhq uh qx myd j kjyd jgke mhq- jb vxi khjib qhu l biknkadidq vbu byudq jk ihqabjbakidq vbu mh{hq- b daybq hqydydmhq b vuk~dibq* Mbq ihuhacbq { bemkgdakbjhq hlhughjyhq ih mdq


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qhjyhjakdq qh kjabuvbudj dm vdyuklbjkb- dxjtxh hj qì lkqlbq aduhz adj ih abjyhjkib vdyuklbjkdm* H j ëvbadq ih hlhughjakd qh cd uhabjbakib ÿjka dl hjy h md ikmdakñj udzb jde mh hj md hohaxakñj ih qhjyhjakdq- vhub qkj txh vxhid dmyhuduqh hm ihuhacb d hohaxydumdq hj qx lblhjyb ih daxhuib d md mh{ ~kghjyh dm ykhlvb ih ditxkuku nxhuzd ih abqd oxzgdid*

Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh cd hqydemhakib txh md dilkqkñj ih md abqd oxzgdid vxhih abjikakbjduqh d md kjhskqyhjakd ih ibmb hj md adxqd hj txh md qhjyhjakd qh cd hsvhikib* Ydm vbqkekmkidi hq ~dmhihud vdud ihqabjbahu hnkadakd nkjdm d md qhjyhjakd ikaydid hj xj oxkakb hj txh qhHjcd qxldkjaxuukib hj hqydnd vubahqdm %Ykebmi%ih’ihm dôb 4;>5’+* md Abuyh qbqykhjh txh #adqb hm ehjhnkakb md abqd oxzgdid kjlxydemh uhtxkhuh txh md qhjyhjakd qh cd{d ikaydib hj xj vubahqb uhgxmdu ibjih qh cd{d uhqvhydib hm vukjakvkb ihm ihekib vubahqb #adqb %Adlvehmm Id~kiqbj Oxdj A* a"Vub~kjakd ih Exhjbq Dkuhq% ’ihm dôb 4;74’+* Tx h md abqd oxz gd id hq kjl xyde mh { txhi d axe khuyd vbu md gdud jyìd abjq ykyxakbjdm ih md vubvkhidi ydlvbab klvkih txh- qk abjaxuuh adxqdm udzbjdemh lhjyh qxnkakhjyh- md qhjyhjakd vdqdid %dvduhjyhlhjyh% hj dxybukidi ih abqd o x z g d i d q h d uh~kqdid oxikakdmlhjyh #hj ax{b adqb qh cd emd ih abqd oxz gdi d jx md b ì u u k y d + * M d uh~kqkñj ih md abqd oxzgdid hj ydmhq qxvxhqybq vxhih qhu uhgxmdid hj mdq mh{hq vubahqdmhq- vhub dxj d ndmyd ih mh{ hskqyh dqkihub abjqykyxakbjdm edqydjyh vdud dilkyku ydm uh~kqkñj*

C+ Mbq daybq ~ämkidlhj yh axlvmkibq ixudjyh hm vubahqb* Hmmb klvbuyd txh md ~dmkihz { hnkadakd ih ikacbq daybq qh ukgh vbu md mh{ ~kghjyh dm ykhlvb ih axlvmkumbq- { txh jb vxhihj qhu ihqabjbakibq vbqyhukbulhjyh* Md dvmkadakñj ih xjd jxh~d mh{ ih vubahiklkhjybq d mdq adxqdq vhjikhjyhq iheh uhqhu~duqh vdud mdq hydvdq vubahqdmhq nxyxudq- qkj dnhaydu mbq daybq djyhukbuhq* Hqyh dqvhayb qh ~kjaxmd abj hm yhld ih md vuhamxqkñj vubahqdm* Hj hm adqb %Cxqqdu Byyb%- ihm 46 ih bayxeuh ih 4;;>- md Abuyh ihamduñ kjabjqykyxakbjdm hm duy* 59 ih md mh{ 59*9>1 txhhj ldyhukd ih qhgxukidi qbakdmuhyubgudiñ hydvdq axlvmkidq edob dvmkadakñj ih md mhgkqmdakñj djyhukbu {- ablb abjqhaxhjakd- cde ìd bemkgdib d uhabj~huyku hm vubahikl khjyb hj oxkakbq vhj ikhj  yhq vbu uhamdlbq oxekmdybukbq { vhjqkbjdukbq*

K+ H m ihuhacb d beyhjhu hjoxkakb txh md qhjyhjakd qh ikayh abjnbul h d md mh{ %ih nbjib% ~kghjyh d md nhacd ih yudeduqh md mkykq*


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Hqyh hq xj vxjyb ih duixd ikqauhvdjakd0 abjqkqyh hj ihakiku txë mh{ iheh dvmkadu hm oxhz dm qhjyhjakdu xjd adxqd txh- kjkakdid edob md ~kghjakd ih xjd jbuld ih nbjib- qh ~h qbuvuhjikid ixudjyh qx vhjihjakd vbu byud jbuld txh qxqykyx{h d md djyhukbu* Jb qh yudyd ih mh{hq vubahqdmhq dvmkademhq d md yudlk ydakñj ihm oxkakb- qkjb ih mdq txh ukghj mdq vuh yhj qkb jhq ih mdq vdu yh q* X jd nxhuyh abuukhjyh oxukqv uxi hja kdm l dj yx~ b hm aukyhukb ih txh mdq vdu yhq hjoxkakb dit xkhuh j ihuhacb- dm yudeduqh md mkykq- vdud txh md qhjyhjakd qh ikayh hj dvmkadakñj ih md mh{ hj ~kgbu hj dtxhmmd badqkñj- ihqaduydjib md xmyhukbu txh qbeuh~khjh hjyuh md mkykq yudedid { md ihakqkñj oxikakdm* Md Abuyh Qxvuhld ykhjh uhqxhmyb ’qkj txh d jxhqyub aukyhukb hmmb qkgjknktxh deikadu ybydmlhjyh ihm vukjakvkb hsvxhqyb’ txh mdq mh{hq ih buihj vÿemkab ihehj dv mkaduqh d mdq adxqdq vhjikhjyhq hj ydjyb md vubvkd mh{ dqì mb hqydemhzad- { txh hmmb jb ~xmjhud ihuhacbq ditxkukibq0 b mb txh hq mb l kql b- txh mdq vduyh q hjoxka kb jb di tx khuh j ihuhacb d txh md adxqd qh ndmmh abjnbulh d md mh{ ~kghjyh dm yudeduqh md mkykq- qk vbqyhukbulhjyh { djyhq ih md qhjyhjakd nkulh qh ikayd byud mh{ ih buihj vÿemkab txh ihyhulkjd qx dvmkadakñj d mbq vubahqbq hj axuqb* Vhub di~këuydqh txh hqyd dvmkadakñj ih md jxh~d mh{ jxjad vxhih dnhaydu d mbq vubahqbq ihnkjkyk~dlhjyh abjamxkibq vbu qhjyhjakd nkulh- vbutxh hj hqyd ck vñyhqkq oxhgd md kjydjgkekmkidi ih md abqd oxzgdid hsdlkjdid hj hm dvduydib 7*

M b q a b j yh j k i b q h j h m i h u h a c b q i h m d q h g x u k i d i q b a k d m * 44* ’ O+ Hm ihuhacb ditxkukib vbu bybugdlkhjyb ih oxekmdakbjhq { vhjqkbjhq* Mdq vuhqydakbjhq ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm ’b qk vuhnhuk lbq- ih md vuh~kqkñj qbakdm’ ykhjhj duudkgb hj hm ihuhacb ih vubvkh idi* ^hdlbq qxq dqvhaybq- ablvmhydjib hm hqtxhld txh bnuhahlbq hj md vduyh uhnhukid dm duy* 49 ekq* d+ L khjyud q hm dnkmkdib qh hj ax hj yud hj dayk~kidihm ihuhacb d md oxekmda kñj nxyx ud hq qñmb x j d hsvhaydyk~d- txh vxhih ahihu- l biknkaduqh b ahqdu nuhjyh d mh{hq jxh~dq { vbqyhukbuhq0 jb cd{ dgud~kb dmgxjb hj dvmkadu ëqydq axdjib mmhgxh hm lblhjyb ih dabghuqh d vdqk~kidi* Jb beqydjyh hqyh kj~hyhudib vukjakvkb daxôdib vbu md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh- cb{ auhhlbq txh cd ih cdahuqh xjd qdm~hidi- d yhjbu ihm aukyhukb qx qyh jyd ib vbu L dukhjcbnn? axdj ib hm dnkmkdib hj dayk~kidi axlv mh mdq abjikakbjhq mhgdmhq vdud oxekmduqh- { vubqkgxh yudedodjib- ditxkhuh ihuhacb d txh qx oxek mdakñj %nxyxud% qh bybugxh- axdjib hjyuh hj vdqk~kidi- ih daxhuib d md mh{ txh hqyded hj ~kgbu dm ykhlvb ih uhxjku dtxhmmdq abjikakbjhq- udzñj vbu md axdm md mh{ jxh ~d ika ydid ihqvx ëq ih hqyh lb l hjy b { djyhq ih oxe kmduq h jb vxhi h vh uoxik adukb0 e+ Qk xjd mh{ vuk~kmhgkd ihyhulkjdid amdqh ih qhu~kakbq ablb %iknhuhjakdmhq%hjyhjihlbq txh hm chacb ih vuhqydumbq ixudjyh md ~kghjakd ih ikacd mh{ ghjhud ihuhacb %dit xkukib % d txh qh mbq ab l vxy h hj md nbuld iknhuhjakdm tx h hmmd vuh~ë dxjtxh md lkqld mh{ {d hqyë ihubgdid dm ykhlvb ih ahqdu ihnkjkyk~dlhjyh hm


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dnkmkdib hj qx qhu~kakb dayk~b0 jb beqydjyh- ëqyh jb hq hm aukyhukb dabgkib vbu md Abuyh Qxvuhld0

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^hu adv* SSKK- daävkyh KK*

Mbq abjyhjkibq txh qxughj ihm vdgb* 4 5* ’ @+ H m hnhayb mkehudybukb ihm vdgb* Qh hjykhjih vbu hnhayb mkehudybukb ihm vdgb hm ihuhacb txh ditxkhuh hm ihxibu axdjib qdykqndah qx ihxid- d jb qhu bemkgdib d jkjgÿj vdgb qxvmhlhjydukb b jxh~b* Hm vdgb qxuyh hnhayb mkehudybukb axdjib qh hnhayÿd ih abjnbulkidi d md mh{ ~kghjyh dm ykhlvb ih axlvmkuqh* Qk xjd mh{

vbqyhukbu jb gud~d dm ihxibu txh {d vdgñ abj bemkgdakbjhq jxh~dq b ld{buhqvxhih dvmkaduqh* Hm vukjakvkb ihm hnhayb mkehudybukb ihm vdgb cd qkib hsyhjikib oxukqvuxihjakdmlhj, yh- vdud qbqyhjhu txh ydlekëj mkehud hm vdgb mmh~dib d adeb ih abjnbulkidi d md oxukqvuxihjakd %xjknbulh% ~kghjyh hj hm lb lhjyb- { hj hm mxgdu #b oxukqikaakñj+*

M b q a b j y h j k i b q t x h q x u g h j i h md k u u h y u b d a y k ~ k i d i i h md q m h { h q * 4 1* ’ M+ Kuuhyubdayk~kidi ih md mh{* Yd jyb hm ~khob du y* 1 g ihm añikgb ak~km- ablb hm jxh~b uhidaydib vbu md uhnbuld txh kjyubixob md mh{ 47*744 vuh~khubj abj nñulxmdq iknhuhjyhq hm adqb ih mdq mh{hq uhyub dayk~dq* Hm vukjakvkb ih txh mdq mh{hq jb qbj uhyubdayk~dq qxugh ih md vub vkd mh{ ak~km- b qhd- aduhah ih udjgb abjqykyxakbjdm* Md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm jb abjykhjh jbuld hsvuhqd dm uhqvhayb- qdm~b hj mb uhnhuhjyh d md mh{ vhjdm #duy* 43+* Qkj hl edugb - { ih daxhuib d md oxukq vux ihj akd ih md Abuyh- cd{ xjd jbuld klvmìakyd qhgÿj md axdm hm vukjakvkb ih kuuhyubdayk~kidi dmadj zd jk~hm abjqykyxakbjdm axdjib md dvmkadakñj ih xjd jxh~d mh{ vbqyhukbu abjixah d vuk~du d dmgxkhj ih xj ihuhacb kjabuvbudib d qx vdyuklbjkb #%ditxkukib%+ {- hj ydm qkyxdakñj- hm vukjakvkb ih jb uhyubdayk~kidi qh abjnxjih abj md gdudjyìd ih kj~kbmdekmkidi ih md vubvkhidi abjqdgudid hj hm duy* 47* Abj~khjh dvxjydu xjd qxghqykñj? ihyhaydu xj %ihuhacb ditxkukib% b xjd %vubvkhidi% hj qhjykib abjqykyxakbjdm qkhlvuh ykhjh abjhskñj abj md kuuhyubda yk~kidi vbutxh xjd ~hz txh cd{ %ihuhacb ditxkukib% b %vubvkhidi%- jkjgxjd jbuld { jkjgÿj dayb vbqyhukbu vxhihj vuk~du ih hqh ihuhacb b hqd vubvkhidi0 qk mb cdahj- md uhyubdayk~kidi ih md jbuld b ihm dayb ih~khjh kjabjqykyxakbjdm* Md gdudjyìd ih kuuhyubdayk~kidi qhuä hqyxikdid hj hm advìyxmb qbeuh md qhgxukidi oxuìikad abj iknhuhjyhq dvmkadakbjhq*

^hu adv* SSY^- daävkyh ^K*


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Mbq abjyhjkibq txh qxughj ih md yudjqlkqkñj vbu adxqd ih lxhuyh* 49* ’ L+ Ihuhacb chuhikydukb* Md yudjql kqkñj ih ekhjhq vbu adxq d ih lxhuyh hq xj abjyhjkib ihm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi- qhd hqd yudjq lkqkñj yhqyd id b kjyhqydid* Md yudjql kqkñj yhqydi d hjaxhj yud jb uld abjqykyxakbjdm vubvkd hj hm duy* 56- txh abjqkgjd hm ihuhacb ih mbq hsyudjohubq ih yhqydu abjnbulh d mdq mh{hq- { txh qh vub{hayd d ybibq mbq cdekydjyhq*

M b q a b j yh j k i b q t x h q x u g h j i h m d u y* 9 5 * 4 8* ’ kj yhukibuhq hqd jyh {di~ huyku txh hm jxh~ b du y* 95-qh txh h dm ihuhacb ih J+ mbq Hq abjqxl xqxdukbq ih abj ekhjhq { qhu~kakbqyudeddykhji xj jhsb abj hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi* Md jx h~d jb ul d dmx ih d md vubyhaakñj ih mbq kjyhuhqhq habjñlkabq hj md uhmdakñj ih abjqxlb- vdud mxhgb uhnhukuqh dm lhuadib { d md ablvhyhjakd- abj mb txh qk ekhj ikuhaydlhjyh jb cd{ akyd dmgxjd ih md vubvkhidi- hq h~kihjyh txhih ldjhud uhnmhod- ydlekëj hqyä hj oxhgb { edob vubyhaakñj hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi ’hj qhjykib dlvmkb { mdyb’ ih mbq abjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq* Qkj ixid- hm abjqxlb ihldjid gdqybq- { mbq qhu~kakbq ykhjhj xj abqyb vdud txkhj qh qku~h ih hmmbq- { vbu hqyd ydjghjyh jbq vduhah txh dvduhah hm ihuhacb

ih vubvkhidi* #^hu adv* S^- daävkyh KK+*

Mbq abjyhjkibq hj md vubvkhidi kjyhmhayxdm* 4>* ’ B+ Vubvkhidi kjyhmhayxdm- kjix qyukdm { ablhuakdm* Hm duy* 47 md vuh~ë hsvuhqdlhjyh dm hqydemhahu txh ybib dxybu b kj~hjybu hq vubvkhydukb hsamxqk~b ih qx beud- kj~hjyb b ihqaxeuklkhjyb vbu hm yëulkjb txh mh daxhuid md mh{* Vubvkhidi kjyhmhayxdm hq hm ihuhacb ihm dxybu qbeuh xjd beud akhjyìnkad- mkyhudukdnxjidlhjybtxh ik`hmñgkab hq kj ikqaxykemh0 jdid läq duyìqykadkjchuhjyhhya*0 d md qx vhuqbjdmkidi hm vubixayb ih qx kjyhmkghjakd- ih qx duyh- ih qx kjqvkudakñj auhdibud* Vubvkhidi kjixqyukdm { ablhuakdm hq hm ihuhacb txh uhadh qbeuh kj~hjybq- ihqaxeuklkhjybq- vdyhjyhq- lduadq ih näeukad- hya*- abj xj ldykz habjñlkab dahjyxdib* Vdud dlebq adqbq- md abjqykyxakñj vuh~ë xjd uhgxmdakñj mhgdm ikqykjyd txh md ih byudq nbuldq ih vubvkhidi- djykakvdjib md vbqkekmkidi ih hsykjakñj ihm ihuhacb vbu hm yudjqaxuqb ihm ykhlvb- { hmmb txkzäq vbutxh hj md vubvkhidi kjyhmhayxdm md auhdakñj ihm dxybu- qkj vhui hu hm aduäa yhu vhuqbjdm d txh chl bq dmxikib- dvub~hac d jhahqdukdlhjyh ih md axmyxud txh hq vdyuklbjkb abmhayk~b ih md ablxjkidi ybid*


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Cd ih uhvduduqh hj txh hm duyìaxmb 47 ikah txh %ybib% dxyb u b kj~hjybu hq vubvkhydukb %hsamxqk~b%* Qkj dvhgdujbq mkyhudmlhjyh d mdq vdmdeudq ih md jbuldhjyhjihl bq tx h %ybid% amdqh ih beud- kj~hj yb- ihqaxeukl khjyb- hya* iheh tx hidu dl vdudi d vbu md vubvkhidi kjyhmhayxdm b kjixqyukdm- { txh mdq hsamxqkbjhq mhgdmhq txh klvkihj uhgkqyudu hqd vubvkhidi qbj kjabjqykyxakbjdmhq- vbutxh ihodj ihqgxdujhakid hqd lkqld vubvkhidi { md ykyxmdukidi ihm vubvkhydukb* Cd{ ckybq hj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh ih mbq txh qh kjnkhuh txh md vubyhaakñj dm ihuhacb ih dxybu deduad ybidq mdq vubixaakbjhq kjyhmhayxdmhq ih axdmtxkhu jdyx udmhz d b nkjdmkidi- vbutxh ykhjih d yxyh mdu md auhdakñj kjyhmhayxdm hj qì lkqld- qkj txh klvbuyh hm lhikb ldyhukd$ txh mh id qbvbuyh* 47* ’ Md yhjakd ih

uhnbuld ih 4;;9 dqkgjd dcbud dm abjguhqb md ablvh vub~hhu d md kj~hqykgdakñj { dm ihqduubmmb akhjyìnkab { yha

qx iknxqkñj { dvub~hacdlkhjyb #duy* 78 kja* 4; väuudnb vuklhub+ { ih ikaydu mh{hq txh vubyhodj md mkeuh auhdakñj { akuaxmdakñj ih mdq beudq ih dxybu #duy* 78 kja* 4; väuudnb axduyb+- abj mb txh hm vdjbudld djyhukbu ihm duy* 47 qh dlvmìd hj qx iklhjqkñj bukgkjdukd* jbmñgkab-

Hm adlekb ih ykyxmdukidi ih md vubvkhidi hj hm %ihuhacb beohyk~b%*

43* ’ Vbu ablbikidi ih mhjgxdoh ~dlbq dcbud d hjyhjihu vbu %ihuhacb hm abjoxjyb ih jbuldq {- nxjidlhjydmlhjyhmd mhgkqmdakñj* beohyk~b% jbq qku~h txh hqaukydq xjd uhnbuld ihm ihuhacb Hmmb vdud dnkuldu axdjib vbu beohyk~b #ydlekëj dadqb xjd uhnbuld ih md abjqykyxakñj+ qh hqydemhah txh ihyhulkjdibq ekhjhq txh- abjnbulh d jbul dq djyh ukbuhq h udj ihm iblkjkb vuk~dib- vdqdj ihqih dcbud d vhuyhjhahu dm iblkjkb vÿemkab- txkhj vkhuih md vubvkhidi txh cdqyd hm lblhjyb yhjìd uhabjbakid ablb qx{d iheh qhu kjihljkzdib* Hm vukjakvkb qh ybuj d dqklkqlb dvmkademh qk ekhjhq ihm iblkjkb vub~kjakdm qbj mhgdmlhjyh ihamdudibq ih iblkjkb nhihudm* Hj ukgbu- qh yudyd hj hqybq adqbq ih dvmkadu hm vukjakvkb ih txh hq kjabjq, ykyxakbjdmlhjyh uhyubdayk~d ybid jbuld txh vuk~d ih vubvkhidi d xj qxohyb txh cdqyd hjybjahq kj~hqyìd ihuhacb ditxkukib b ykyxmdukidi qbeuh hmmd* Md klvbqkekmkidi ih vuk~du ih xj ihuhacb ditxkukib d txkhj hq ykyxmdu ih ëm ykhjh ydm hsyhjqkñj txh jk qktxkhud xjd uhnbuld ih md abjqykyxakñj vbiuìd cdahumb uhyubdayk~dlhjyh* Md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm txh qxvuklkhud ihuhacbq ditxkuk ibq iduìd mxg du d xjd hqvhakdm uhqvbjqdekmkidi ihm hqydib vbu md kjihljkzdakñj ihekid hj nd~bu ih mbq qxohybq vhuoxikadibq hj qx vubvkhidi* Md %kjihsdakñj% { md vubvkhidi*

4;* ’ Md v dmde ud %kjihsdakñj% abeuñ axuqb hj hm mhjgxdoh oxuìikab dughjykjb axdjib md kjnmdakñj dahjyxñ md ihvuhakdakñj ih md lbjhid- b qhdmd vdxmdykjd vëuikid ih qx uhdm ~dmbu ditxkqkyk~b*


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%Kjihs du% hq uh,~dmxd u- b uhdox qydu b dayx dmkzdu x jd ihx id- ydjyb qk ëqyd hq bukgkj dukdl hjyh abj yudìid hj ikjhub #hm l bjyb ihm dmtxkmhu b ih xj qhgxub+ axdjyb idôb b xjd hsvubvkdakñj+* Abjqkb hq qkj ih mh{ ~dmbu { dx j #kjihljkzdu %ab jyud mh{%-xjmd abjqykyxakñj vu hq yd dvb{b vdud ihaku t xh axdjib cd{ ihvuhakdakñj lbjhydukd ybid ihxid iheh kjihsduqh vdud abjqhu~du b uhablvbjhu hm ~dmbu kjyuìjqhab ihm auëikyb- qdm~b ~bmxjydi hj abjyudukb ihm dauhhibu b ih dl edq vd uyhq * 56* ’ Ablb vukjakvkb ghjhudm- hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh cd idib dabgklkhjyb d md kjihsdakñj* Hsvuhqkñj ih hmmb hq md qkgxkhjyh nbulxmdakñjybldid ih xjb ih qxq ndmmbq? %Adeh qhôdmdu txh hj qkyxdakbjhq uhgkidq vbu mbq vukjakvkbq ih md oxqykakd

abjlxydyk~dih hqyduqh d md vuhqydakbjhq abjnbulh d mdqcdakuaxjqydjakdq ihmkgxdmidi adqb- { hqyukayd jb qkhjibih hmmdqikjhub xj nkj jkuhaìvubadq xj ~dmbu hj qì l kqlb qkjb xj lhikb txhablb ihjb l kjdib u abl ÿj- vhul kyh ab jl hjqx udu abqdq { daakbjhq lx{ ikqvduhq hj hm kjyhuadlekb- dtxhmmd kgxdmidi hskgh txh md htxk~dmhjakd ih mdq vuhqydakbjhq uhaìvubadq uhqvbjid d md uhdmkidi ih qxq ~dmbuhq { dm nkj ih adid xjd ih hmmdq0 ***hm vukjakvkb ih md uhvdudakñj oxqyd h kjyhgudmdil kykib vdaìnkadlhjyh vbu md oxukqv uxih jakd - cd ih hjy hji huqh hj xj qhjykib dlvmkb ih ablvhjqdakñj ox qyd h kjyhgudm ih l dj hud txh vhul kyd l dj yhj hu md kgxdmidi ih mdq vuhqydakbjhq abjnbulh dm ~huidihub ~dmbu txh hj qx lblhjyb mdq vduyhq abj~kjkhubj { jb xjd jxlëukad htxk~dmhjakd yhñukad txh cd vhuikib qx bukgkjdukd lhikid uhvuhqhjydyk~d0 dtxhm ihvuhakdakñjihjblkjdibu {d ablÿjd txh dvyb qh ckzb uhnhuhjakd 'qxvud' dnhaydib vbu vubguhqk~d jb uhqxmyd hj qx qkgjb jblkjdm vdud abjlhjqxudu abj dihaxdid htxkidi vuhqydakbjhq ax{b axlvmklkhjyb qh cd ikqydjakdib hj hm ykhlvb vbu md lbud axmvdemh b md abjixayd kmhgìykld ih txkhj cd vhuldjhakib ihxibu* Hj ydm qkyxdakñj- ih jb dayxdmkzduqh mbq auëikybq abjnbulh d vdxydq txh htxkmkeuhj mbq ~dmbuhq yhjkibq hj axhjyd hj hm bukghj ih md bemkgdakñj jb qh iduìd hm jhahqdukb doxqyh txh hskgh md oxqykakdvxhq lkhjyudq hm ihuhacb ihm dcbud ihxibu nxh vmhjdlhjyh qdykqnhacb- hm ihm txh vhuldjhakñ dauhhibu vbu axmvd ih dtxëm qh ~huìd abuuhqvbjikib qñmb hj ìjnkld vduyh%* 54 * ’ Dqklkqlb- md abuuhaakñj txh abj edqh abjqykyxakbjdm qh cdah vdud qdykqndahu hm ~dmbu l bj hydukb uhdm abj md kjihsdakñj - cd ih hnhayxd uqh d md kj~ huqd abj qklkmdu nkj qk hm ~dmbu lbjhydukb- hj ~hz ih ihvuhakduqh- dauhah #d hqyd abuuhaakñj qh mh ikb hm jbleuh ih %ihqdgkb%+*

Md vubckekakñj mhgdm ih md kjihsdakñj* 55 * ’ Md mh{ 51*;53- ihm dôb 4 ;;4 - mmd l di d ih %abj~h uykekmkidi% ihm d xq yud m #vbutxh ikqvxqb hm adlekb ih md lbjhid dughjykjd { nkoñ qx ~dmbu uhqvhayb ihm iñmdu hqydibxjkihjqh+ vubckekñ md kjihsdakñj d vduyku ihm m > ih deukm ihm akydib

dôbablb xj d vbmìykad djykkjnmda kbjd ukd* B qhd txh ikb vbu qh jy di d { hqyde mhakid lbjhydukd* md hqydekmkidi


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Hj hm adqb %Mñvhz Djyb jkb a"Hsvmbydakñj V hqt xh ud ih md Vd ydgb jkd QD *%- ih 4;;9- md Abuyh kjyhuvuhyñ txh md mh{ ih abj~huykekmkidi hud ih jdyxudmhzd nhihudm hj axd jyb hqydemhakñ hm ~dmbu ih md l bj hid { vubckekñ md dayxdmkzdakñj l bj hyd ukd * A blb hm aduäayhu nhihudm mh vhulkyìd dm yukexjdm kjyhuvuhydu md jbuld- qbqyx~b txh iheìd dvmkaduqh d md ihxid md ydqd vdqk~d* Vhub ydlekëj hj 4;;9- hj hm adqb


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Md kj~kbmdekmkidi ih md vubvkhidi* 5>* ’ Md vubvkhidi txh md abjqykyxakñj yxyhmd ablb ihuhacb- { ax{bq abjyhjkibq ih ld{bu vub{haakñj h klvbuydjakd chlbq hsvmk adib- hq ihamdudid kj~kbmdemh hj hm duy* 47* Kj~kbmdemh qkgjknkad txhjk hq deqbmxydihq nxjakñj qbakdm0 qkgjknkadjbqbmdl hjyh txh hm hqydi b jk mbqjk vdhshjyd uykax mduh vxh ihj idôdumd- yxuedumd- ihqabjbahumd b ihqkjyhgudumd* Md kj~kbmdekmkidi qh gdudjykzd d yud~ëq ih xjd qhukh kh vubck ekakbjhq? d+ jdikh vxhih qhu vuk~dib ih qx vubvkhidi qkjb lhikdjyh qhj yhjakd nxjidid hj md mh{ #duy* 47+0 e+ md abjnkqadakñj ih ekhjhq tx hi d eb uudi d vb u qkhl vuh ihm añikgb vhjdm0 a+ jkjgÿj axhuvb duldib vxhih cdahu uhtxkqkakbjhq jk hskgku dxskmkbq ih jkjgxjd hqvhakh* M d abjnkqadakñj hq hm dvbihudlkhjyb ih mbq ekhjhq ih xjd vhuqbjd vbu vdkyh ihm nkqab* Vh jd ml hj yh- hq md qdjakñj t xh abj kgxd m dmadja h qh dvmkad d xj d vh uqb jd abjihjdid vbu ihmkyb* Md abjqykyxakñj cd qxvuklkib vdud qkhlvuh md abjnkqadakñj ablb vhj d- vhub qk ydm vubyhaakñj qh eu kj id dm abj ihjdi b- chlb q ih hjy hj ih u t xh ydl ekë j dma djzd d txkhjhq jb qbj ihmkjaxhj yhq* Vb u hqb- md amäxqxmd nxjakbjd d jxhqyub aukyhukb ablb debmkakñj mkqd { mmdjd ih md abjnkqadakñj0 ~hidid ablb vhjdqxeqkqyku jkjgÿj yìyxmb* Ih {dcìqhdtxh ybid vuk~dakñj [duek yudukd jb ih vxhih md vubvkhidi qh edob htxkvduh d mdbyub abjnkqadakñj kjabjqykyxakbjdm* ih dcì hm vukjakvkb ghjhudm txh klvbjh kjihljkzdu adid ~hz txh qh vuk~d d dmgxkhj ih qx vubvkhidi? vuk~du ih md vubvkhidi qkj kjihljkzdu htxk~dmh d abjnkqadu* M d abjnkqadakñj txh ablb vh jd { uhv uhq dmkd tx hi d debmkid hq md abjnkqadakñj ghjhudm ih ekhjhq0 jb vxhih dqklkmäuqhmh hm ihablkqb ih beohybq vduykaxmduhq txh qbj vubixayb b kjq yux l hj yb ihm ihmkyb- jk md uhaxvhudakñj ih ekhjhq l dm cdekib q axdjib md ikqvbjh xjd qhjyhjakd ikaydid hj oxkakb { nxjidid hj mh{* M d q uhtxkqkakbjhq { mbq dxskmkbq hj ikjhub x byudq hqvhakhq ih ekhjhq- b edob nbuld ih d{xid- qbabuub { cdqyd dmbodlkhjyb- hqyä qxvuklkibq* Md jbuld qh uhnkhuh d uhtxkqkakbjhq { dxskmkbq vbu vduyh ih axhuvbq duldibq- { jb hqyä mkl kydi d d vubckekumbq qbmdl hjyh hj ykhl vb ih vdz * D cb ud ekhj? qk hj ykhlv b ih


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hm yëulkjb %xykmkidi% vbu byubq ablb %kjyhuëq%%ekhjhqydu ghjhudm%%vubguhqb%hya*mmhgäjibqh d dilkyku md hsvubvkdakñj axdjib md vubvkhidi jb axlvmh xjd nxjakñj qbakdm* Jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj nbuldm jb hjixuhah ihldqkdib md adxqd hsvubvkdybjd dm lhjydu md xykmkidi vÿemkad- ydjyb txh ih xj aukyhukb hqyukayb ih %jhahqkidi% qh cd vdqdib d byub läq hmäqykab ih %abj~hjkhjakd%* Hj ydm qhjykib- md mh{ 54*9;; hsvuhqd txh md xykmkidi vÿemkad ablvuhjih ybibq mbq adqbq hj txh qh vubaxuh md qdykqndaakñj ihm ekhj ablÿj- qhd ëqyh ih jdyxudmhzd ldyhukdm b hqvkukyxdm* Hm diohyk~b %vÿemkad% admknkadjib d md xykmkidi cd idib vkh vdud txh d ~hahq qh kjyhuvuhyh txh md abjqykyxakñj hskgh kjhsbudemhlhjyh txh hm ekhj hsvubvkdib qh yudjqnkhud dm ibl kjkb vÿemkab* Tx kzä qhd l x{ iuäqykad { qh~hud md kjyhuvuhydakñ j* %Vÿemkad% ablb admknkadyk~b ih %x ykmkid i% vduhah l äq ekhj ht xkv dud uqh d %qbakdm% b %ghjhudm%- qkhl vuh txh qh l dj yh j gd md jbakñj ih txh md xykmkidi qbakdm b ghjhudm iheh uhixjidu hj ehjhnkakb ihm vÿemkab- b qhd- ih md abl xjki di- dx jt xh hm ekhj jb vdqh dm iblkjkb vÿemkab* Vbu hjih- qk qh hsvubvkd xj ekhj vdud idumb d xj vd uyka xmd u hj vub~hacb vubvkb b ih x j guxvb- ndmyd md adx qd hsvub vkdyb ukd- vhub qk ’vbu ho*’ qh hsvubvkd xj e khj vd ud dqkgj dumb d xj d hjykid i vuk~ did txh ~d d kjqydmdu hj ëm xj hqydemhaklkhjyb cbqvkydmdukb dekhuyb dm vÿemkab- cd{- d jxhqyub oxkakb- qxnkakhjyh xykmkidi vÿemkad- jb beqydjyh txh hm ekhj jb kjguhqh dm iblkjkb vÿemkab*

>* ’ Md admknkadakñj ih xykmkidi vÿemkad vbu mh{ jb uhtxkhuh


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Md uh~kqkñj oxikakdm ih md admknkadakñj*

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Md ihyhulkjdakñj* 4 5* ’ E + Md ihyhulkjdakñj ih mbq ekhjhq* Md mh{ txh admknkad md x y k m k i d i v ÿ e m k a d v x h i h i h y h u l k j d u ikuhaydlhjyh hm ekhj qxohyb d h s v u b v k d ak ñ j - b c d a h u x j d hjxlhudakñj ghjëukad- b h q y d e m h a h u ]dzbjd i b j i h t x h i d j a b l v u h j i k i b q m b q e k h j h q q x o h yb q d h s v u b v k d a k ñ j * A x d j i b hm abjguhqb jb ihyhulkjd kjik~kixdmlhjyh hm ekhj- mh abuuhqvbjih cdahumb dm vbihu hohaxyk~b hjyuh mbq ghjëukadlhjyh hjxlhudibq b

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Md kjihljkzdakñj* 41* ’ A+ Md kjihljkzdakñj vuh~kd* Md hskghjakd ih txh djyhq ih abjqxlduqh md hsvubvkdakñj #b qhd- ih yudjqnhukuqh md vubvkhidi+ iheh qdykqndahuqh hm vdgb ih md kjihljkzdakñj- qh cdmmd klvxhqyd hj md abjqykyxakñj* Vbu hqb- hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm ybid mh{ txh vbqyhugd hm vdgb ih md kjihljkzdakñj #ybydm b vduakdmlhjyh+ vdud xj ykhlvb vbqyhukbu d md yudjqnhuhjakd ih md vubvkhidi* Mb hq md kjamxqkñj ih mdq kjihljkzdakbjhq hsvubvkdybukdq hj hm


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496

LD JX DM IH MD ABJQ YKYXAKÑJ UHNBULDID

hsvubvkdib abj hm hsvubvkdjyh- qh kjihljkah d yud~ëq ih ~ìdq qxqykyxyk~dq b ablvhjqdakbjhq jb ikjhudukdq* KKK* MD IHQVBQHQKÑJ- MD YUDJQNHUHJAKD IH MD VUBVKHIDI [ MD KJIHLJK_DAKÑJ 48* ’ Abj~khjh ikqykjgxku ibq akuaxjqydjakdq lx{ ikqykjydq- txh qbj? d+ md ihqvbqhqkñj b ihq dvb ihud l khjyb l dyhukdm ihm ekhj admknkad ib ih xykmkidi vÿemkad { ihyhulkjdib {d abj xjd kjik~kixdmkzdakñj vuhakqd0 e+ md yudjqnhuhjakd ih md vubvkhidi* md hjihqvbqhqkñjhm hsvubvkdjyh ybld ih%vbqhqkñj% ihmvbutxh ekhj0 qh ikuìdlbq txhl dyhAbj ukdm l yhhm hsvubvkdib {d jb ikqvbjh ëm ’vbu ho*? mb ihlxhmh vdud ablhjzdu md dvhuyxud ih xjd admmh’- vhub qx yìyxmb ih iblkjkb jb qh yudjqnkhuh ybid~ìd* Qbmdlhjyh md yudjqnhuhjakd ih md vubvkhidi abjqxld ihnk jkyk~dlhjyh md hsvubvkdakñj dm hsykjgxku md vubvkhidi ihm hsvubvkdib* 4 >* ’ D jx hqy ub a ukyhukb- md mh{ ih hsvubvkdakñj v xhih uhgx mdu md ihqvbqhqkñj abj edqydjyh ldughj ihm duekyukb- ikqvbjkhjib txh qh md uhqhu~h vdud adqbq ih xughjakd- b vhulkykëjibmd ablb vukjakvkb ghjhudm* Mb txhhj adlekb- qkhlvuh qh ~xhm~h kjabjqykyxakbjdm hq kj~huyku hm buihj ihm vubahqb hsvubvkdybukb- hqyd emhakhjib #ablb mb cdaìd md djyhukbu mh{ 41*5>9+ txh lhikdjyh xjd abjqkgjdakñj oxikakdm vub~kqbukd #d axhjyd ih md kjihljkzdakñj ybydm+ hm hsvubvkdjyh vxhid ihqvbqhhu { txhih kjlhikdyb- djyhq ih hqydu vdgd hqd kjihljkzdakñj- qh ikqvbjgd oxikakdml hjyh md yudjqnhuh jakd ih md vubvkhidi* Md kjabj qykyxakbjdmkidi udika d dtx ì- jb hj md ihqvbqhqkñj- qkjb hj md yudjqnhuhj akd ih md vubv khid i djyhq ih debjduqh md kjihljkzdakñj- vbutxh hj ydm qxvxhqyb ëqyd {d jb hq %vuh~kd% ablb mb lduad hm duy* 47*

Md dayxdm mh{ 54*9;; uhqvhyd hm uhtxkqkyb ih txh md kjihljkzdakñj ykhjh txh qhu vuh~kd- {d txh md yudjqnhuhjakd ih md vubvkhidi jb qh vubixah lkhjyudq hm vdgb kjihljkzdybukb txh nkod md qhjyhjakd nkulh jb qh mmh~d d adeb*

Md ~dmxdakñj ihm ekhj { md kjihljkzdakñj* 47* ’ %^dmxdakñj% #d~dmÿb + hq qkjñjkl b ih ydqdakñj* Md ~dmxdakñj ihm ekhj qku~h v du d" { du hm ~dmbu ihm ekhj hsvubvkdib { md kjihljkzdakñj #htxk~dmhjyh d hqh ~dmbu+ txh cd{ txh vdgdu* Cd{ ibq dqvhaybq d abjqkihudu? d+ H j tx ë lblhjyb qh cd ah hm d~dmÿb 0 e+ axäm hq md nhacd d md txh hm d~dmÿb qh uhlkyh* 43* ’ H j ëvbadq ih hqydekmkidi lbjhydukd ’b qhd- qkj kjnmdakñj’


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4 94

jb hq ihld qkdib kl vbuydj yh cda hu hqyh ihqmkjih- vbutxh mbq uhqx mydib q jb ~duìdj* Hj adlekb- hj ykhlvbq ih ihvuhakdakñj lbjhydukd- md axhqykñj adlekd lxacb* Hj hnhaybqk hm %lblhjyb% hj txh qh uhdmkzd md ~dmxdakñj ’vbu ho*? 4 ;3; ’ ybl d hj axhjyd mb txh ~dmìd hm ekhj hj xj d %nhacd%djyhukbu ’vbu ho*? 4;31’ txh nxhud md nhacd ih md ihqvbqhqkñj- hq h~kihjyh txh hqbq qhkq dôbq ih kjnmdakñj kedj d adxqdu vhuoxkakb dm hsvubvkdib hj md lhikid hj txh hm %~dmbu% ihm ekhj d 4;31 jb qh dayxdmkzded cdqyd 4;3;* 4;>7 hm adqb C dq ydkj txh md Abuyh hj hm %Jkaack%oxukq vux ja kd qbqyx~b ~du kde mhl hjyndmmñ h t xh ~dmbu ihm ekhj ihe ìdqxnkoduqh d mdihnhacd hj txh qh cdeìd vubixakib md ihqvbqhqkñj #hj hm hohlvmb qxvxhqybhm dôb 4;31+- qkj ablvxyduqh md vëuikid vbqyhukbu ihm ~dmbu ditxkqkyk~b ih md lbjhid* D vduyku ihm akydib adqb %Vub~kjakd ih Qdjyd Nh i Jkaack% ditxkukñ hohlvmdukidi md vdxyd abjyudukd- txh bemkgñ d ablv xydu md ihvuhakdakñj lbjhydukd { d dayxdmkzdu md ~dmxdakñj txh qh cdeìd vudaykadib abj uhlkqkñj d xjd nhacd djyhukbu- cdqyd mmhgdu dm vdgb ih md kjihljkzdakñj*

4;* ’ D mb hsvxhqyb dahuad ihm %lblhjyb% hj txh qh hnhayÿd md ~dmxdakñj { ih md %nhacd% d md txh hqd ~dmxdakñj qh uhlkyh- chlbq ih dôdiku dcbud txh hm vubemhld jb abjamx{h dmmì* Hj hnhayb- cd{ txh vubmbjgdumb cdqyd? d+ md qhjyhjakdtxh abjqkgjd hm %~dmbu% d vdgdu- { e+ hm vdgb ih md qxld kjihljkzdybukd* Hj hm j 5 4 9 e+ ikoklbq t xh hm ox hz hj qx qhjyhjakd iheh nkodu ablb l bj yb ih md kjihl jkzdakñj mb txh hm ekhj ~dmh hj hqh lbl hjyb* B qhdhm ~dmb u dayxdm* Vbu hqb- ax dmt xkh ud qhd hm %l bl hjyb% hj txh qh uhdmkzñ md ~dmx dakñ j- { ax dmtx khud qhd md %nhacd% d md txh uhl kykñ hqd ~dmxd akñ jhm oxhz ykhjh txh dayxdmkzdu b uhdoxqydu hm ~dmb u hj md qhjyhj akd- qk hq txh cd cdekib ~dukdakbjhq vbu md ihvuhakdakñj lbjhydukd #~hu j ; 56+* 56* ’ Md mh{ 54*9;; vuhqaukeh txh md ihvuhakdakñj lbjhydukd hq xj uxeub ablvxydemh- vhub md mh{ 51*;53 cd vubckekib d vduyku ihm 4, ih deukm ih 4;;4 ybid kjihsdakñj* Jb beqydjyh- qk cd{ ihvuhakdakñj hm lbjyb kjihljkzdybukb iheh uhdoxqyduqh dxjtxh md mh{ 51*;53 mb vubcked- vbutxh md abjqykyxakñj mb hskgh- #~hu j ; 43 { 4;+*


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Mbq uxeubq txh qh kjamx{hj { ablvxydj hj md ~dmxdakñj* 54 *’ Vduh ahuìd txh hm l kqlb abjahvyb ih %kjihljkzdakñj kjyhgudm% #ablb ablvhjqdakñj ih ybib hm idôb qxnukib vbu hm hsvubvkdib txh iheh txhidu %kjihljh%+ jbq ikhud md yñjkad ih mbq uxeubq txh jhahqdukdlhjyh kjyhgudj hm ~dmbu ihm ekhj* Ydm abjahvyb hqyä hsv uhqdl hjyh nbul xmdib hj hm {d akydib adqb %Vub~kjakd ih Qd jy d Nh a"Jkaack% ’ih 4;>7’ hj hm txh md Abuyh ihnkjh txh kjihljkzdu hq %hsklku ih ybib idôb { vhuoxkakb lhikdjyh xj adedm uhqduaklkhjyb%%{ hqh adedm uhqd uakl khj yb jb qh mbgud qk hm idô b b vhuoxkakb qxe qkqyhj hj axdmtx khu l hikid%* %Hm ~dmbu beohyk~b ihm ekhj ’ dôd ih hm yukexjdm’ jb iheh qxnuku mhqkñj ikql kjxakñj d mgxjbiheh hmihvubv khydukb b ihql hiubtxh hsvhuklhjydu hj qx vdyuklbjkb jb qhdjk beohyb axlvmkid { bvbuyxjd uhvdudakñj%- vbu mb txh md ablvhjqdakñj ihekid dm hsvubvkdib cd ih bnuhahumh xj htxk~dmhjyh habjñl kab txh mh vhulkydih qhu vbqkemh- ditxkuku byub ekhj qklkmdu dm txh vkhuih hj ~kuyxi ih md hsvubvkdakñj* 55* ’ Md mh{ 54*9;;- dm uhnhukuqh d mbq ~dmbuhq kjihljkzdemhq- abjqkgjd txh md kjihljkzdakñj ablvuhjihuä hm ~dmbu beohyk~b ihm ekhj { mbq idìkbq txh qhdj xjd abjqhaxhjakd %ikuhayd% h %kjlhikdyd% ih md hsvubvkdakñj*

D md kj~huqd- qh hsamx{h ih daxhuib d md mh{ 54*9;;? d+ hm mxaub ahqdjyh0 e+ mdq gdj dja kdq c kvbyë ykadq0 a+ mdq akua xj qydj akd q vhuq bj dmhq { mbq ~dmbuhq dnhayk~bq0 i+ mdq lhobudq txh qh cdj uhdmkzdib hj hm ekhj ihqvxëq ih cdeëuqhmb ihamdudib dnhaydib d hsvubvkdakñj - qdm~b mdq jha hqd ukdq 0 h+ hm ~dmbu dô dik ib vbu md hohaxakñj b dxybukzdakñj ih md beud vÿemkad d adugb ihm hsvubvkdjyh*

Mbq kjyhuhqhq* 51* ’ M d qxld ih ikjhub hj txh qh hsvuhqd hm ~dmbu kjihl jkzde mh ih~hjgd kjyhuhqhq- hj nbuld ydm txh qx dvmkadakñj qh abjqkihud vduyh ih md lkqld kjihljkzdakñj* Md Abuyh Qxvuhld ykhjh ihakikib txh mbq kjyh uhqh q kjyhg udj hm ox qy b uhqdua kl khjyb { axeuhj hm vhuoxkakb ihuk~dib ih md vuk~dakñj ihm ekhj hsvubvkdib- abuuhqvbjikhjib mktxkidumbq ihqih md ihqvbqhqkñj cdqyd hm vdgb- qhgÿj hm duy* 56 ih md mh{ 54*9;;* #Qk jb cxeb ihqvbqhqkñj jk baxvdakñj ihm ekhj vbu hm hsvubvkdjyh- jb vubahih vdgdu kjyhuhqhq*+ Qhgÿj md lkqld Abuyh- mbq kjyhuhqhq qh cdj ih admaxmdu qbeuh md iknhuhjakd hjyuh md qxld abjqkgjdid oxikakdmlhjyh { md dabuidid hj md kjihljkzdakñj vbm md qhjyhjakd ihnkjkyk~d* dxjtxh md kjihljkzdakñj dayxdmkahvhykakñj abj md ihvuhakdakñj lbjhydukd- Vubahihj { md abjihjd dm vdgb ih kjyhuhqhq jbqh uhtxkhuh


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M D HSVUBVKDAKÑJ

hsvuhqd ihm kjyhuhqdib #adqb %Ikuhaakñj Jdakbjdm ih ^kdmkidi a"Hacdlhjik { Adyydjhb Oxdj { byubq%- ndmmdib hj 4;79+*

59* ’ Ihqvxëq ih md vubckekakñj ih kjihsdu hqydemhakid vbu md mh{ 51*;53- ih 4;;4- xj lhadjkqlb vdud uhvd udu md ihvuhakdakñj lbjhydukd vxhih duekyuduqh l hikdjyh xj d ydqd ih kjyhuëq txh bybugxh qxnkakhjyh abehuyxud dm uxeub kjihsdybukb* Mdq %ihixaakbjhq%* 58* ’ Jbq txhid hsdlkjdu axämhq qbj mdq ihixaakbjhq txh vxhihj b jb cdahuqh qbeuh hm lbjyb ih md kjihljkzdakñj* Qk ëqyd htxk~dmh dm ~dmbu kjyhgudm

ihm ekhj hsvubvkdibqk mdqhhsvubvkdakñj hjuktxhahu dm hsvubvkdibhm lbjyb { txh mh vdgd jb jb hq iheh jdid hlvbeuhahu läq txh hm jkuhhlvmdzb { hm uhqduaklkhjyb ih mb txh qh mh txkyd? jb gdjd jk vkhuih* Uhkyhudib ydm abjahvyb- vduhah ihqaduydemh d vukbuk ybi d ihixaakñj txh qh vuhyhjid hnhayxdu qbeuh hm lbjyb txh hj ikjhub abeud hm hsvubvkdib- vbutxh ybid ikqlkjxakñj ihm l kql b l bj yb {d qkgjknkad vd gdu mh lhjbq ihm ~dmbu ihekib * Abl b vukjakvkb- vxhq - jb adeh gud~du abj klvxhqyb dmgxjb hm lbjyb ih md kjihljkzdakñj{d txh cdahumb klvbuyduìd abj~huyku d md hsvubvkdakñj hj xj %chacb klvbjkemh% hj ihqlhiub ihm hsvubvkdib* Hm duy* 56 ih md mh{ 54*9;; ikqvbjh txh mbq uxeubq txh ablvbjhj md kjihljkzdakñj jb hqyduä j qxohybq dm vdgb ih kl vxh qybq b gud ~d l hj dmgxjb *

Md bvbuyxjkidi ihm vdgb* 5>* ’ Md kjihljkzdakñj iheh vdgduqh hj ikjhub hnhayk~b #duy* 45 ih md mh{ 54*9;;+ { qkj ihixaakñj dmgxjd djyhq ih txh md vubvkhidi qh yudjqnkhud* Qk- hj ybib adqb- { vdud qkyxdakbjhq ih xughjakd txhid mhgkykldib hm hsvubvkdjyh d ybldu vbqhqkñj ihm ekhj qkj vuh~kb vdgb { abj md qbmd abjqkgjdakñj oxikakdm vub~kqbukd ih xjd qxld d axhjyd ih md kjihljkzdakñj ihnkjkyk~d- odläq vxhih abjqhjykuqh txh md mh{ kj~khuyd hm buihj nkodib hj md abjqykyxakñj { yudjqnkhud md ;

vubvkhidi qkj vuh~kb vdgb ih md kjihljkzdakñj #~hu j 41+*

K^* MBQ QXOHYBQ HSVUBVKDJYHQ 57* ’ Cd{ xj qxohyb dayk~b ikuhayb { bukgkjdukb- txh hq hm hqydib nhihudm { adid xjd ih mdq vub~kjakdq hj qxq uhqv hayk~dq oxukqikaakbjhq* Hmmb qkgjknkad txh md %ihakqkñj% ih hsvubvkdu- txh qh hsvuhqd hj md mh{ txh ihamdud md xykmkidi vÿemkad ih xj ekhj- vhuyhjhah ÿjkadlhjyh dm hqydib nhihudm { d mdq vub~kjakdq* Hm Hqydyxyb Bugdjkzdyk~b #abjqykyxakñj+ ih md akxidi dxyñjbld ih Exhjbq


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Dkuhq uhabjbah d qx mhgkqmdyxud md dyukexakñj ih admknkadu md xykmkidi vÿemkad ih mbq ekhjhq qxohybq d hsvubvkdakñj #duy* 36- kja* ;+*

M d h s v u b v k d a k ñ j % k j i k u h a yd % * 53* ’ N xh ud ihm hqydi b nhihudm- ih adid xj d i h mdq vub~ kjakdq { ih md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq- jb cd{ byubq qxohybq ikuhaybq { bukgkjdukbq ih hsvubvkdakñj* Vhub hskqyh xjd hsvubvkdakñj d md txh ihjblkjdlbq kjikuhayd ’ txh j d i d ykhjh txh ~hu abj md hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd’ { txh qh abjqxld hj nbuld ihuk~did vbu ihmhgdakñj* Hmmb txkhuh ihaku txh cd{ dmgxjbq qxohybq dayk~bq ih hsvubvkdakñjikqykjybqDkuhqihm hqydib nhihudm- ih vub~kjakdq{ ihqxohybq md akxidi ih Exhjbq txh hsvubvkdj vbu mdq ihmhgdakñj ih mbq ikuhaybq { bukgkjdukbq* Jb q hsvmkadl bq? vd ud t xh xj qxohyb dayk~b hsvubvkh vbu ihmhgdakñj- qkhlvuh cdah ndmyd txh vuh~kdlhjyh hm hqydib nhihudm- b md vub~kjakd- b md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq ikayh xjd %mh{% ihamdudyk~d ih md xykmkidi vÿemkad- hj lëukyb d md axdm hm qxohyb dayk~b ihuk~dib b kjikuhayb mmh~h ihqvxëq d adeb md hsvubvkdakñj* Qbj qxohybq dayk~bq ih hqyd hsvubvkdakñj kjikuhayd mb q lxjkakvkbq{ ydl ekëj mdq hjyki dih q dxy äut xka dq { hl vuhqdq ihm hqydib- abjnbulh dm duy* 5 ; ih md mh{ 54*9;;* Mbq vduykaxmd uhq- qhdj vhuq bj dq ih hskqyhjakd ~kqkemh b oxuìikadvbiuäj dayxdu ablb hsvubvkdjyhq axdjib hqyx~khuhj dxybukzdibq vbu md mh{ b vbu dayb dilkjkqyudyk~b nxjidib hj mh{- ikah hm lkqlb duyìaxmb* Lxacdq abjqykyxakbjhq vub~kjakdmhq kjamx{hj hjyuh mdq ndaxmydihq ih mbq lxjkakvkbq md ih hsvubvkdu abj dxybukzdakñj ih md uhqvhayk~d mhgkqmdyxud*

Md hsvubvkdakñj vbu mdq vub~kjakdq*

55* ’ Jdikh ixid ih txh mdq vub~kjakdq ykhjhj ablvhyhjakd bukgkjdukd { vubvkd vdud mdq hsvubvkdakbjhq mbadmhq- abj edqh hj xykmkidi vÿemkad ydlekëj mbadm* Ydmhq hsvubvkdakbjhq d adugb ih mdq vub~kjakdq qh ukghj vbu hm ihuhacb vÿemkab vub~kjakdm #abjqykyxakñj vub~kjakdm- mh{ vub~kjakdm ih hsvubvkdakñj+- vhub cdj ih abjnbulduqh d mbq vukjakvkbq abjyhjkibq hj md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm hj ldyhukd hsvubvkdybukd0 b qhd? d+ admknkadakñj ih xykmkidi vÿemkad vbu md mhgkqmdyxud0 e+ kjihljkzdakñj oxq yd h kjyhgudm v dgdi d dj yhq ih md yudjqnhuhjakd ih md vubvkhidi* Md mh{ vub~kjakdm ih hsvubvkdakñj iheh ikqykjgxkuqh jxh~dlhjyh #kgxdm txh

md ihamduäjibmb nhihudm+ ih ih %adid xykmkidi mh{% vÿemkad* txh ikayd md mhgkqmdyxud mbadm vdud hsvubvkdu xj ekhj-


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498

Md q kl vx gjd akb jhq d md mh{ vub~kjakdm ih hsvubvkdakñj- { d adid mh{ #ydl ekë j vub~kjakdm+ txh dnhayd xj ekhj d hsvubvkdakñj- idj mxgdu d uhaxuqb hsyudbuikjdukb nhihudm Qxvuhld axdjib qh~kbmdakñj axhqykbjdj mh{hqghjhudmhq #b mbq daybq ihuk~dibqdjyh ih md qx Abuyh dvmkadakñj+ vbu vuhqxjyd d mbqikacdq vukjakvkbq txh qxughj ih md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm hj ldyhukd ih hsvubvkdakñj*

^* MBQ EKHJHQ HSVUBVKDEMHQ

16* ’ Qk %hsvubvkdu% hq vuk~du ih md %vubvkhidi% dm qxohyb txh md ykyxkdukzd- hm vukjakvkb ghjhudm jbq ikah txh ybib mb txh hq vubvkhidi vxh ih qhu beohyb ih hsvubv kdakñj0 b- hj byubq yëul kjb q- txh ybib ekhj

ih ìjibmh vdyukl bj kdm { ~dmbu habjñlkab hq qxqahvykemh ih hsvubvkdakñj* Jb beqydjyh- axdjib hsvmkadlbq mbq abjyhjkibq txh hm ihuhacb oxikakdm cd kjabuvbudib dm vdyuklbjkb ablb vubvkhidi- ~klbq dmgxjbq txh- vhqh d kjyhgudu md vubvkhidi- dcbud jb vduhahj qxqahvykemhq ih hsvubvkdakñj* Dqì- ²añlb vbiuìd hsvubvkduqh hm ihuhacb %ditxkukib% h kjabuvbudib dm vdyuklbjkb qbeuh xj dayb vubahqdm ~ämkidl hjyh axl vmkib txhvbu hqb- jb vxhi h dnhayduqh uhyubd ayk~d l hjyh2 ²[ añlb vbiuìd hsvubvkduqh md abqd oxzgdid #vbu ho*- hj md qhjyhjakd txh hj xj oxkakb ih nkmkdakñj ykhjh d xjd vhuqbjd ablb ckob ih byud- b txh hj xj oxkakb ih jxmkidi ldyuklbjkdm ihamdud md kj~dmkihz ih mdq jxvakdq+2 ²[ añlb vbiuìd hsvubvkduqh hm ihuhacb txh qh ditxkhuh vbu mh{ d txhidu vubyhgkib vbu xjd dljkqyìd2 Hqybq hohlvmbq cdahj vhjqdu txh jb ybib mb txh md Abuyh ihnkjh ablb kjguhqdib dm vdyuklbjkb abj aduäayhu ih vubvkhidi kj~kbmdemh- vxhih qhu hsvubvkdib- mb txh ihlxhqyud txh hj hm abjahvyb abjqykyxakbjdm ih mb txh hq vubvkhidi- cd{ adqbq ih klvubahihjakd ih md hsvubvkdakñj0 b- ih byub lbib- txh cd{ abjyhjkibq ih md vubvkhidi txh jb vxhihj qhu beohyb ih md hsvubvkdakñj*

14 * ’ L dug kjdi dq hqydq hsahvakbjhq- vdq dl bq uh~kqyd d dmgxjbq

beohybq b ekhjhq qbeuh mbq txh qh abjqkihud txh vxhih uhadhu md hsvubvkdakñj* Qbj hsvubvkdimhq? d+ mbq ekhjhq lxhemhq- kjlxhemhq b qhlb~khjyhq0 e+ mdq xjk~ huqdmkidi hq #xj d hl vuhqd- xj d ekemkbyhad- mdq l dtx kjd ukdq ih xjd näeukad- hya*+0 a+ mbq mxgduhq ckqyñukabq0 i+ hm hqvdakb dëuhb0 h+ hm qxeqxhmb- qhd qñmkib b nmxkib0 n+ mbq ekhjhq kjldyhukdmhq #md hjhugìd ckiuäxmkad- mbq ihuhacbq ih dxybu- hya*+0


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g+ mdq kgmhqkdq0 c+ mbq ekhjhq ih xj d hle dodid hsyudj ohud0 k+ mdq xjki di hq ih xj kjl xhemh ik~kikib hj vubvkhidi cbukzbj ydm* 15* ’ Jb hq hsvubvkdemh hm ikjhub- vbutxh qk md kjihljkzdakñj iheh vdgduqh hj ikjhub- d$ hsvubvkdib hj qx ikjhub cde uìd txh hjyuh gdumh x jd adj ykidi kgxdm d md txh qh mh hsvubvkdud* Jb be qydj yh- vduha h vbqkemh hsvubv kdu ikjhub hsyudjohub- vbutxh md kjihl jkzd akñj cde uìd txh vdgdumd hj qx htxk~dmhj yh hj ikjhub dughjykjb * Hsahv akbj dml hjyhydlekëj vbi uìdj hsvubvkduqh lb jhi dq dughj ykjdq b hsyudjohubq abj ~dmbu jxl kq, läykab- b ih ~dmb u l hyämkab qxvhukb u dm jbul dm b adl ekdukb- vbut xh h jyb jahq cdeuìd ldughj kjihljkzdybukb* Qh ikqaxyh qk mbq adiä~huhq ih qhuhq cxldjbq vxhihj hsvubvkduqh* Cd{ ibayukjd txh mb dilkyh* Auhhlbq txh qk qh jkhgd txh hm adiä~hu qhd xj ekhj b xjd abqd abj ~dmbu habjñlkab #qxqahvykemh ih kjyhgudu hm vdyuklbjkb ih xjd vhuqbjd+ hq klvbqkemh md hsvubvkdakñj* 11* ’ Hm hqydib nhihudm vxhi h hsvubv kdu ekhjhq ih ibl kjkb vuk~dib vub~kjakdm* Qk mbq ekhjhq vkb~kjakdmhq kjyhgudj hm iblkjkb vÿemkab- cd{ vduyh ih md ibayukjd { md oxukqvuxihjakd txh jb vbjh beqyäaxmb dmgxjb* Qkj hledugb- nd~buhahlbq md yhqkq txh väudmbq ekhjhq ihm iblkjkb vÿemkab vub~kjakdm hsvubv kdibq vbu hm hqydi b nhihudm uhtxkhuh hm abj qhjyklkhjyb ih md vub~kjakd* Mdq vub~kjakdq vxhihj- hsahvakbjdmlhjyh- hsvubvkdu ekhjhq ihm iblkjkb vuk~dib ihm hqydib nhihudm0 vdud mbq ih iblkjkb vÿemkab- cduìd ndmyd hm abjqhjyklkhjyb ihm hqydib nhihudm*

19* ’ Hm duy* 9, ih md mh{ 54*9;; ikah txh vxhihj qhu beohyb ih hsvubvkdakñj ybibq mbq ekhjhq abj~hjkhjyhq b jhahqdukbq vdud md qdykqndaakñj ih md xykmkidi vÿemkad- axdmtxkhud qhd qx jdyxudmhzd oxuìikad- vhuyhjhzadj dm iblkjkb vÿemkab b dm vuk~dib- qhdj abqdq b jb* ^ K* H M V U B A H I K L K H J Y B H S V U B V K D Y B U K B *

18 ’ Hm vubahiklkhjyb hsvubvkdybukb bnuhah ibq ~ìdq vbqkemhq* Xjd hq md ihm daxhuib hjyuh hsvubvkdjyh { hsvubvkdib- txh qh mmdld %d~hjklkhjyb%0 byud hq md oxikakdm* Jb qkhlvuh qh mmhgd d md ÿmykldjk hq kjikqvhjqdemh qx xqb* Hm d~hjklkhjyb hjyuh hm hqydib { hm hsvubvkdib hq xj abjyudyb dilkjkqyudyk~b kjjblkjdib #ih ihuhacb vÿemkab+* Hm duy* 41 ih md mh{ 54*9;; mb vuh~ë amdudlhjyh*


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A x d j i b jb cd{ d~hjklkhjyb- hm hqydib #qk txkhuh abjqxldu md hsvubvkdakñj+ iheh vublb~hu oxkakb ih hsvubvkdakñj abjyud hm vubvkhydukb abj txkhj jb dmadjzd hm duuhgmb* 1>* ’ Hm uhacdzb ihm hsvubvkdib vxhih ~huqdu qbeuh axdyub dqvhaybq? d+ hm hsvubvkdib ikqaxyh b jkhgd md adxqd ih xykmkidi vÿemkad ihm ekhj dnhaydib d hsvubvkdakñj0 e+ hm hsvubvkdib ikqaxyh- dxj dahvydjib ghjëukadl hjyh md xykmkidi vÿemkad- txh jb cd{ jhahqkidi jk abj~hjkhjakd hj md hsvubvkdakñj ybydm b vduakdm ih ihyhulkjdibq ekhjhq0 b qhdmd lhikid b iklhjqkñj ih md hsvubvkdakñj0 a+ hm hsvubvkdib ikqaxyh md ihyhulkjdakñj dilkjkqyudyk~d ihm ekhj0 i+ hm hsvubvkdib ikqaxyh hm lbjyb ih md kjihljkzdakñj* Jbuldmlhjyh- qkhjib lìjkld { hsahvakbjdm md ablvhyhjakd txh hm ihuhacb

oxikakdm vÿemkad ~kghjyh { vdud uh~kqdu uhabjbah hm daukyhukb mbq yukex abjjdmtxh hq vqhdud~dmbud uh~kqdmdu jhahqkidi md admknkadakñj b abj~hjkhjakd ih xykmki di ih hsvubvkdu ydm b axdm ekhj hj ydm b axdm lhikid- hm beohyb cdekyxdm { vukjakvdm ihm oxkakb hsvubvkdybukb qh uhixah d md nkodakñj ih md kjihlj kzdakñj* 17* ’ Hm oxkakb ih hsvubvkdakñj qh qx hmh abjbahu abj hm jbl euh ih %abjyhjakbqb hsvubvkdybukb%* Md qhjyhjakd ykhjh aduäayhu %abjqykyxyk~b%- {d txh hmmd abjqxld hm vubahqb hsvubvkdybukb yudjqnkukhjib md vubvkhidi*

^KK* MD HSVUBVKDAKÑJ %KJ^HUQD% B %KUUHGXMDU%

Hm abjahvyb { qxq uhtxkqkybq* 13* ’ Hskqyh xjd nbuld hqvhakdm ih hsvubvkdakñj- d md txh jbqbyubq ihvdudl bq hm yìyxmb ih hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd- { d md txh v duy h ih md iba yukjd { ih md oxukqvuxihjakd mmdldj ydle këj- kj ikqykjydl hjyhhsvubvkdakñj kjikuhayd b kuuhgxmdu* Abj hqyh yìyxmb ih hsvubvkdakñj %kuuhgxmdu% md uhgmdlhjyd md mh{ 54*9;;* Md dm hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd qh mmdldtxkhj dqì vbutxh hm vubahiklkhjyb qh bvhud uh~ëq? hq hm hsvubvkdib ihldjid dm hsvubvkdjyh* Añlb- vbutxë { axäjib- hq mb txh dcbud ihehlbq hsvmkadu* 1;* ’ Hj qx hqtxhld,ykvb- hqyd hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd qh ybujd vubahihjyh axdjib abjaxuuhj mdq qkgxkhjyhq abjikakbjhq? d+ ~kghjakd ih md mh{ ihamdudyk~d ih xykmkidi vÿemkad dnhaydjib hm ekhj a xhqykbjdi b0 e+ jb kjkakdakñj ih md daakñj hsvubvkdybukd vbu vduyh ihm hsvubvkdjyh0 a+ abjixaydq ihm hsvubvkdjyh txh klvmkadj ihqvbqhhu dm hsvubvkdib-

bax vdu hm ekhjb lihm hu dl hj yh kl vh iku md hm vubvkhidi mkeuh hohuakakb { md ikqvbjkekmkidi vmhjd vubvkhydukb qbeuh dnhaydid*


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L D J X D M I H MD A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H N B UL D I D

Hq klvhukbqb txh d udìz ih mbq ibq uhadxibq ih mbq kjakqbq d+ { e+hm vubvkhydukb vdihzad akhuyd kjikqvbjkekmkidi #kja* a+ hj hm gbah ih qx ihuhacb d yud~ëq ih daybq txh mb yxuedj b mb uhqyukjghj* A deh uhqdmydu- dqklkqlb- txh md hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd hskgh qkhlvuh md vuh~kd admknkadakñj ih xykmkidi vÿe mkad* Qk ndmydjib hmmd hm hqydib baxvd b ihq dv bi hud hm ekhj- b yx ue d md vub vkhid i- hm dnhaydib jb vxhi h ihl dji dumb vbu hsvubvkdakñj kj ~h uqd * Yhj iuä ihuhacb d uhkjyhgub b d uhqdu akl khjyb hj hm oxkakb txh vublxh~d abj hqh beohyb- vhub hqb jb vbiuä cdahuqh qbeuh md edqh ih md hsvubvkdakñj- vbutxh jb adeh cdemdu ih hsvubvkdakñj axdjib jb cd{ admknkadakñj mhgdm ih md xykmkidi vÿemkad ih xj ekhj* #^hu j, 7+*

96* ’ Md hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd ykhjh vbu beohyb bemkgdu dm hsvubvkdjyh d abjqxldu md hsvubvkdakñj { d vdgdu md kjihljkzdakñj dm hsvubvkdib txhih dmgxjd ldjhud- vdihah xjd qkyxdakñj ybydm b vduakdm ih kjikqvbjkekmkidi hj hm gbah ih qx vubvkhidi dnhaydid d md hsvubvkdakñj txh qh ihlbud* Ablvuhjihlbq- hjybjahq- txh hm diohyk~b %kj~huqd% jb dmxih dm qxohyb hsvubvkdjyh ’txh jb adlekd’ qkjb d md vduyh txh vublxh~h hm oxkakb hsvub vkdybukb ? hj ~hz ih kjkakdu md ih l dj id hm hsvubvkd jyh- md ihixah hm hsvubvkdib* 9 4 * ’ Md mh{ 54*9;; vuh~ë ik~huqdq ckvñyhqkq ih hsvubvkdakñj

kuuhgxmdu*

Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm* 9 5 * ’ Md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md A buyh Qxvuhld ih O xqykakd ykhjh hqydemhakib txh qk ekhj md akuaxjqydjakd ih txh hskqyd xjd hsvubvkdakñj ihamdudid vbu mh{ jb hq qxnkakhjyh vdud txh hm vubvkhydukb vxhid- qkj läq- bemkgdu dm hqydib d hnhayk~kzdumd l hi kdj yh xj d daakñj ih hsvubvkdakñj kj ~huqd - ydm daakñj hq vubah ihj yh qk- dihläq- hm ekhj beohyb ih hsvubvkdakñj cd qkib baxvdib vbu hm hsvubvkdjyhb cd l hikdib dmg xj d uhqyukaakñj b vhuyx ueda kñj txh ahuahjd hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi ihm ykyxmdu*

Md ~dmxdakñj ihm ekhj hj md hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd* 9 1 * ’ Ixudjyh md ëvbad hj txh qh qbqyx~b txh md ydqdakñj ihm ekhj iheìd ybldu hj axhjyd hm ~dmbu d md nhacy* ih md %ihqvbqhqkñj%- qh ckzb hsahvakñj dm vukjakvkb axdjib qh yudyded ih xjd hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd hj md txh jb qh cdeìd vubixakib ihqvbqhqkñj* Hjybjahq qh ikob txh hm ~dmbu cdeìd ih hqydemhahuqh d md nhacd ihm kjnbul h v hukakdm- vbu qhu md l äq ah uadj d d md qhj yhj akd * Ydm hud md j bu l d qxugkid ih md oxukqvuxihjakd* H j md dayxdmki di- vhj qdl bq txh hm aukyhukb hl hughj yh ihqih hm adqb %Vub~kjakd ih Qdjyd Nh a"Jkaack% hq dvmkademh ydlekëj d md hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd? hm ~dmbu ihm ekhj hsvubvkdib cd ih nkoduqh dm iìd ih md qhjyhjakd ihnkjkyk~d*


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Hj md hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd adeh dvmkadu qklkmdu aukyhukb txh hj md ablÿj qbeuh dayxdmkzdakñj lbjhydukd vbu ihvuhakdakñj* Mbq kjyhuhqhq ih md qxld kjihljkzdybukd qñmb qh ihehj qk cd hskqykib baxvdakñj b ihqvbqhqkñj ihm ekhj* ^KKK* MD UHYUBAHQKÑJ

Qx abjahvyb* 99* ’ Chlbq ikacb txh vdud md ~dmkihz abjqykyxakbjdm ih md hsvubvkdakñj cd ih hskqyku xjd adxqd uhdm ih xykmkidi vÿemkadihamdudid vbu mh{ ihm abjguhqb0 qk hqd adxqd uhdm jb hskqyh axdjib qh ikayd md mh{- qdehlbq txh qh cdah iknìakm ikqaxykumd hj hm oxkakb hsvubvkdybukb- vbutxh md oxukqvuxihjakd uhyudh hm abjyubm- qdm~b adqb hsyuhlb ih duekyudukidi ldjknkhqyd0 qk md adxqd cd hskqykib hj hm lblhjyb ih ikayduqh md mh{- vhub vbqyhukbulhjyh jb qh axlvmh ’b qhd- ihqdvduhah’- md hsvubvkdakñj vkhuih qx edqh abjqykyxakbjdm- { qh ~xhm~h kjabjqykyxakbjdm* V d ud uhl hikdu hqyb ÿmykl b- qh uhabjbah hm kjq ykyx yb ih md uhyubahqkñj* Uhyubahqkñj qkgjknkad uhyub~huqkñj b uhkjyhgub ihm ekhj hsvubvkdib dm vdyuklbjkb ih qx vubvkhydukb- hj udzñj ih jb cdehuqh axlvmkib md adxqd ih xykmkidi vÿemkad d md txh hqyded dnhaydib* H q kjikqvhjqd emh yhj hu hj axhjyd txh md uhyubahqkñj hq xj kjqykyx yb txh qbmdlhjyh nxjakbjd %ihqvxëq% txh qh cd vhunhaakbjdib { abjqxldib md hsvubvkdakñj- b qhdtxh jha hqkyd cde huqh yudjqnhukib md vubvkhidi { vdgdib md kjihljkzdakñj* Md uhyubahqkñj vubahih ydlekëj dxjtxh md hsvubvkdakñj qh cd{d axlvmkib vbu d~hjklkhjyb*

’ Qbjihibq mbq qxvxhqybq ih dxqhjakd hmih hqydib xykmkidijbvÿemkad? ihqykjh d+ txh 98* ihqvxëq abjqxldid md hsvubvkdakñjhm ekhj d md dnhaydakñj vdud md axdm qh mb ihamduñ ih xykmkidi vÿemkad0 e+ txh qh mb ihqykjh d byub nkj #{ hmmb dxjtxh ëqyh %dvduhjyhlhjyh% qhd ydlekëj ih xykmkidi vÿemkad- vbutxh hj hqh adqb jb nxh admknkadib vbu mh{ vuh~kd vd ud hqh nkj0 vbu ho*- qk qh ikayd xj d mh{ ihamdudj ib xj ekhj ih xykmkidi vÿemkad vdud ihqykjdumb d cbqvkydm- { ihqvxëq ih ab jqxl did md hsvubvkdakñj qh mb ihqykjd d xjd hqaxhmd vÿemkad+* Hj adlekb- qk hm ekhj hsvubvkdib qh ihqykjñ dm nkj ih xykmkidi vÿemkad kj~badib - vhub vbqyhukbul hjyh hm hsv ubvkdj yh qh cd ~ kqyb bemkgdib d ihqv uhji huqh ih ëm ihqv xëq ih xj xqb uh dm { hnhayk~b- md uhyubahqkñ j jb vubahih #adqb %Abmbleb


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ih Abmbleb Ubqd { byudq a"Y udjqvb uyhq ih Exhjb q Dkuhq hj mktxkidakñj%- ndmmdib vbu md Abuyh Qxvuhld hm 58 ih jb~khleuh ih 4;>>+* D ndmyd ih vuh~kqkñj mhgdm qbeuh md uhyubahqkñj- ëqyd vubahih kgxdmlhjyh vbu dvmkadakñj ikuhayd ih md abjqykyxakñj txh mh vuhqyd nxjidlhjyb- {d txh qkj hm ihqykjb ih xykmkidi vÿemkad md hsvubvkdakñj hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm*

97* ’ Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ihuk~dib ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld cd idib ~kghjakd d md uhyubahqkñj d vduyku ihm adqb %Buyhgd Oxdj ih Ikbq { byubq a"Ikuhaakñj Ghjhudm ih Ndeukadakbjhq Lkmkyduhq%- ihm 45 ih oxjkb ih 4;>3*

Hm vukjakvkb amdudl hjyh qhôdmdib hq hm qkgxkhjyh? %hm ihuhacb ih uhyubahqkñj jdah axdjib hm hsvubvkdjyh jb id dm ekhj hsvubvkdib md dnhaydakñj ikqvxhqyd vbu hm mhgkqmdibu b mh id xjd ikqykjyd- vxhq hj ydmhq qxvxhqybq qh cd ihodib ih axl vmku md nkjdmkidi txh ihyhulkjñ md admknkadakñj ih xykmkidi vÿemkad txh uhtxkhuh hm duy* 47 ih md abjqykyxakñj jdakbjdm* Hqh ihuhacb yudh dvduhodib- ablb abjqhaxhjakdmd ndaxmydi ih uhamdldu md ih~bmxakñj ihm ekhj- vuh~kb vdgb ihm klvbuyh uhakekib vbu md hsvubvkdakñj- {d txh hj hqhjakd md uhyubahqkñj klvbuyd ~bm~hu mdq abqdq dm hqydib djyhukbu dm dayb txh bukgkjñ hm ihqdvbihudlkhjyb%* Mbq uhtxkqkybq ih vubahihjakd*

93* ’ d+ Hj vuklhu mxgdu- qh uhtxkhuh txh hm nkj ih xykmkidi vÿemkad jb qh axlvmd0 hmmb vxhih dadhahu ih mdq ibq ldjhudq hsvmkadidq hj hm j q 98* e+ Hj qhgxjib mxgdu- hm hsvubvkdib txh ihldjid vbu uhyubahqkñj iheh uhkjyhgudu hm lbjyb ih md kjihljkzdakñj vhuakekid- d yhjbu ihm qkgxkhjyh vukjakvkb? e'+ qk hm ekhj jb cd qxnukib lbiknkadakbjhq txh dxlhjyhj b ikqlkjx{dj qx ~dmbu habjñlkab- edqyd ih~bm~hu md lkqld qxld*

D jxhqyub aukyhukb- md daakñj vbu uhyubahqkñj ihehuìd qhu klvuhqaukvykemh* Md mh{ 54*9;; mh nkod xj vmdzb ih vuhqaukvakñj ih yuhq dôbq* Md uhyubahqkñj hj md mh{ 54*9;;*

9;* ’ Md mh{ 54*9;; cd kjamxkib hm kjqykyxyb ih md uhyubahqkñj* Abjnbulh d qx duy* 18 md daakñj vubahih axdjib dm ekhj hsvubvkdib qh mh id xj ihqykjb iknhuhjyh dm vuh~ kqyb hj md mh{ hsv ubvkdybukd- b axdjib jb qh mh id ihqykjb dmgxjb hj xj mdvqb ih ibq dôbq abl vxydib ihqih tx h md hsvubvkdakñj txhi ñ vhunhaakbjdid #b qhd- ihqih txh qh yudjqnkukñ md vubvkhidi l hikdj yh qhj yhjakd nkulh- ihqvbqhqkñj { vdgb ih kjihljkzdakñj+*


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KS* HM DEDJIBJB IH MD HSVUBVKDAKÑJ

Hm abjahvyb { qxq uhtxkqkybq*

86* ’ H m dedj ibj b hq xj kjq ykyxyb txh qh abjnkgxud ax djib - xj d ~hz ikaydi d md mh{ admknkadybukd ih xykmkidi vÿemka d uhqvhayb ih xj b b l äq ekhjhq dnhaydibq d hsvubvkdakñj- yudjqaxuuh akhuyb ykhlvb ix udjy h hm axdm hm hsvubvkdjyh vhul djha h kjdayk~b #b qhdjb mmh~d d adeb jkj gÿ j dayb yhjikhj yh d ab jqx l du md hsvubvkdakñj +* ^hjakib hqh vmdzb #txh hq uhqbmxybzkb+ {d jb qh vxhih hsvubvkdu- { md vbyhqydi dxybukzdyk~d vdud cdahumb txhid hsykjgxkid* Qh iknhuhjakd? d+ i hm d hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd b kuuhgxmdu- vbutxh hj hm dedjibjb jb cd{ daybq ihm hsvubvkdjyh txh l hjbqadehj b vh uyx ue hj md vubvkhid i ihm hsvubvkdib #ablb qn cd ih cdehumbq vdud md hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd+0 e+ ih md uhyubahqkñj- vbutxh hj hm dedjib jb jb qh cd axlvmkib jk jg xj d hydvd hsvub vkdybukd ihqvxëq ih md mh{ ihamdudyk~d ih xykmkidi vÿemkad ihm ekhj #ablb qì cdj ihekib axlvmkuqh ybidq mdq hydvdq hsvubvkdybukdq vdud txh vk'bahid md uhyubahqkñj+0 a+ ihm ihqkqyklkhjyb hj hm oxkakb hsvub vkdybukb- vbutx h hj hm dedjib jb jk qkt xkhu d qh cd kjkakdib ikacb oxkakb0 i+ ih md vhuhjakñj ih md kjqydjakd hj hm oxkakb hsvub vkdybukb #vbu mb l kqlb txh hj hm kjakqb dj yhukb u+*

84 * ’ H m hnhayb ihm dedjibjb hq ibemh- qhgÿj qh mb abjyhlvmh

ihqih md vbqkakñj ihm hsvubvkdjyh b ihm hsvubvkdib* d+ Vdud hm hsvubvkdjyh- qkgjknkad txh yudjqaxuukibq mbq vmdzbq ih kjdayk~kidi- {d jb vxhih abjqxldu md hsvubvkdakñj0 hq ablb xjd %adixakidi% ih qx ndaxmydi hsvubvkdybukd0 vhub- d md ~hz- qkgjknkad txh hm hsvubvkdib ydlvbab vxhih kjykldumb- jk xugkumb- jk ihldjidumb vdud txh mmh~h dihmdjyh md hsvubvkdakñj* e+ Vdud hm hsvubvkdib- qkgjknkad xjd ahuyhzd oxuìikad- {d txh yudj qax uukib q mbq l kqlbq vmdzbq ih kjdayk~kidi ihm hsvubvkdjyh- qdeh txh ëqyh {d jb vbiuä abjqxldu md hsvubvkdakñj {- qk mb kjyhjydud- qh mh vbiuìd bvbjhu ablb ihnhjqd txh qh cd vubixakib qx dedjibjb* a+ Qk hm hsvubvkdjyh kjaxuqb hj dedjibjb txkqkhud hsvubvkdu hm l kql b ekhj ihqvx ëq ih bvhudib hqh dedjib jb- jha hqkyduìd xj d jx h~d mh{ admknkadybukd ih md xykmkidi vÿemkad* i+ Qk- dedjibjdid md hsvubvkdakñj- hm hsvubvkdjyh baxvd hm ekhj b yx ue d qx vubvkhidi- hm hsvubvkdib txh bvbjh hm dedjibjb jb vxhih ihldjidu md hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd #vbutxh hm vmdzb ih adixakidi hsykjgxkñ md vbyhqydi hsvubvkdybukd+- { iheh xqdu mdq daakbjhq ihm ihuhacb ablÿj*

Hm dedjibjb bvhud %ih vmhjb ihuhacb% xjd ~hz ~hjakibq mbq vmdzbq nkodibq


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vbu md mh{ vdud yhjhumb vbu ykvknkadib* Hmmb jb beqyd- d jxhqyub oxkakb- vdud txh hm hsvubvkdib txh txkhuh dqhgxudu qx ahuyhzd beyhjgd xj vubjxjakdlkhjyb oxikakdm ihamdudyk~b ih txh hm dedjibjb qh cd abjnkgxudib* Jb cdah ndmyd txh qh ihubgxh md mh{ txh ikqvxqb md hsvubvkdakñj- jk txh hm vbihu hohaxyk~b ihamduh vbu ihauhyb txh qh vubixob hm dedjibjb- vhub ydlvbab hq klvubahihjyh cdahumb*

Hm dedjibjb hj md mh{ 54*9;;* 8 5* ’ Md mh{ 54*9;; i kqvbjh hj qx du y* 11 txh md hsvubvkdakñj qh yh ji uä vbu dedjibjdid ’qdm~b ikqvbqkakñj hsvuhqd ih md mh{ admknkadybukd ih xykmkidi vÿemkad’ axdji b hm hsv ubv kdj yh jb vub l xh ~d hm oxkakb ih hsvubvkdakñj ihj yub ih mbq ibq dôbq ih ~kghjakd ih md mh{- qk qh yudyd ih ekhjhq kjik~kixdmlhjyh ihyhulkjdibq0 ih akjab dôbq qk qh yudyd ih ekhjhq ablvuhjikibq hj xjd zbjd

ihyhulkjdid0 h j x l h u d a k ñ j g{h jih ë u k aikhz d * dôbq qk qh yudyd ih ekhjhq ablvuhjikibq hj xjd

Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm* 8 1 * ’ Hj hm adqb %^kmmbjd ih Chuuhud a"Abjqhob ih Uhabjqyuxaakñj ih Qdj Oxdj% ihm 49 ih bayxeuh ih 4;>>- md Abuyh ihoñ ekhj hqydemhakib txh hm dedjibjb { md hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd qh hsamx{hj? d+ qk hm ekhj dnhaydib d hsvubvkdakñj cd qkib baxvdib vbu hm hsv ubv kdjyh - b qh cd j vubixakib daybq txh yxu ed j hm ihuhacb ihm hsvubvkdibhm hsvubvkdjyh jb vxhih hsklkuqh ih abjqxldu md hsvubvkdakñj #kj~huqd+ ihldjidid vbu hm hsvubvkdib- dmhgdjib txh id vbu dedjibjdid md hsvubvkda kñj0 e+ dm uh~ë q- qk vubahih hm dedji bj b #vbutxh jb cd{ daybq yxue dyb ukb q ih md vubvkhidi ihm hsvubvkdib+ hm hsvubvkdib jb vxhih vuhyhjihu txh vubqvhuh md hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd* Hq ihaku- xj lkqlb adqb jb vxhih hjaxdiudu d md ~hz hj md hsvubvkdakñj kj~h uqd { hj hm ded ji bj b- vbutxh adid xjb ih hqybq k jq ykyx yb q hjnbad qkyxdakbjhq ikqykjydq*

Jb beqydjyh md A buyh dilkykñ vbqyhukbulhjyh md vubahihjakd ihm dedjibjb hj xjd qkyxdakñj txh abuuhqvbjiìd uhgkuqh vbu md hsvubvkdakñj kj~huqd* #Adqb %Ahuid a"Hqydib Jdakbjdm%- ndmmdib hm 4; ih bayxeuh ih 4;35+* S * M D V U B [ H A A K Ñ J I H MD J B A K Ñ J I H H S V U B V K D A K Ñ J *

89* ’ Hq da huydib ihaku txh ih mdq jbul dq abjqykyxakbjdmhq qbeuh md hsvubvkdakñj qh kjnkhuh xj vukjakvkb ghjhudm ih jxhqyub ihuhacb abj qykyxakbjd m txh vub{ha yd qx dvmkadakñj d ~dukbq kj qyky xyb q oxuìikab q0 ydm vukjakvkb qh hjxjakd ikakhjib txh hj ybibq mbq adqbq hj txh md vubvkhidi #b hm ihuhacb vdyuklbjkdm+ ahih hj udzñj ih xj kjyhuëq vÿemkab- b qxnuh vhuoxkakb vbu md lkqld adxqd- hm vubvkhydukb iheh qhu kjihljkzdib vbu hm hqydib* Hqyh vukjakvkb hqyä mhobq ih uhqhu~duqh vdud mbq qxvxhqybq hj txh hm idôb


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M D HSVUBVKDAKÑJ

4 81

vub ~khj h ih xjd da yk~kidi kmhgìykl d b kmìakyd ih txkhj mb vub ixa h- {- dm abj yudukb deqbueh md ckvñyhqkq ih dayk~kidi mhgìykld b mìakyd #vbu ho*? uh~bada kñj ih dayb q b abjyudybq dilkjkqyudyk~bq vbu udzñj ih lëukyb- bvbuyxjkidi b abj~hjkhjakd+* Qk ydm dvmkadakñj hq h~kihjyh axdjib md uhmdakñj ihm vduykaxmdu qh yuded abj hm hqydib- { axdjib hq ëqyh hm txh iheh kjihljkzdu- ydlekëj cd{ dakhuyb hj dnkjjdu txh hm uhqduaklkhjyb vubahih hj mdq uhmdakbjhq vuk~didq axdjib md dayk~kidi ih xj vduykaxmdu mhqkbjd hm ihuhacb vdyuklbjkdm ih byub vduykaxmdu*


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ADVÌYXMB SKS

MD YUKEXYDAKÑJ [ HM VBIHU YUKEXYDUKB K* Qx HJAXDIUH GHJHUDM* , M d da yk~ kid i nkjdjakhud ihm h qyd ib { hm vbi hu yukexydukb* , Md yukexydakñj* , Mdq amdqhq ih gud~älhjhq* ,Mbq vukjakvkbq vbmìykad abjqykyxakbjdmhq txh ukghj ihmd yukexydakñj* , Md ghjhudmkidi uhmdakñj { md, Md bemkgdakñj nkqadm* mbq yukexybq* , Md , Mdudzbjdekmkidi* yukexydukdq* , Md mkehuydi nkqadm* , Md uhyubdayk~kidi ih md mh{ nkqadm* , Md uh~kqkñj oxikakdm ih mbq gud~älhjhq* , Hm %qbm~h hy uhvhyh%* , Hm vdgb edob vubyhqyd* , Md vuxhed ihm ''hlvbeuhaklkhjyb%* , KK* MD ABVDUYKAKVDAKÑJ NHIH UDM* , Hm uhvduyb ih ablvhyhjakdq* , Hm yhqbub jdakbjdm* , Mbq klvxhqybq ikuhaybq h kjikuhaybq* , Hm duy* 78 kja* 5¶ * , Mdq abjyukexakbjhq { hm uhvduyb ih ablvhyhjakdq* , Md mh{,abj~hjkb* ,Md ikqyukexakñj* , Hm abjyubm* , Md amäxqxmd yudjqkybukd* , Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih ablvhyhjakdq yukexydukdq nhihudmhq { vub~kjakdmhq* , Md %amäxqxmd ablhuakdm% { hm vbihu klvbqkyk~b* , Vubckekakbjhq dm vbihu klvbqkyk~b vub~kjakdm* , KKK* MD ABL VHYHJAKD YUKEXYDUMD IH MBQ LXJKAKVKBQ IH VUB^KJAKD* , K^ * MDQ DIXDJDQ* , Mbq vukjakvkbq abjqykyxakbjdmhq* , Md akuaxmdakñj %yhuukybukdm%* , Hm vhdoh*

K* QX HJAXDIUH GHJHUDM

Md dayk~kidi nkjdjakhud ihm hqydib { hm vbihu yukexydukb* 4* ’ Md mmdldid dayk~kidi nkjdjakhud hqydydm ’b vÿemkad’ txh qh hsyhukbukzd hj md beyhjakñj ih uhaxuqbq { hj md uhdmkzdakñj ih gdqybq dvduhod- uhaìvubadlhjyh- md uhadxidakñj nkqadm { md dnhaydakñj ih hubgdakbjhq* Md vbmìykad nkqadm- md vbmìykad habjñlkad- { hm buihjdlkhjyb jbu, ldyk~b,nkjdjakhub jb qh ihqmkgdj ihm buihjdl khjyb oxuìikab abjqykyx akbjdm- udzñj vbu md axdm hq klvbqkemh { huuñjhb ublvhu hqh jhsb { qxvbjhu txh md dayk~kidi nkjdjakhud hqydydm hq ÿjkadlhjyh ih jd yxudmhzd habjñlkad- b txh vxhih djyhvbjhu mbq vukjakvkbq { vdxydq ih hqd ìjibmh qkj ybl du hj axhjyd vukbukydukdl hjyh d md abjqykyxakñj* Ybib mb abjyudukb- chlbq ih uhdnkuldu txh ? d+ md dayk~kidi nkjdjakh ud hqydydm hq oxuìikab,abjqykyxakbjdm- { e+ uh~kqyh aduäayhu kjqyux lhjydm*


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48>

L D J X D M I H M D A B J Q Y K YX A K Ñ J U H N B U L D I D

5* ’ V du d hjyhj ihumb- qh kjyhuadmdj dcb ud mbq nkjhq ih md lhj akbjdid dayk~kidi nkjdjakhud* Hmmbq qbj mbq txh cdahj ~kdemh hm nxjakbjdl khjybhnhayk~kidi kjyhgudm #hj ihm mdhqydib ihlbqbakbmñgkad+ auäykab {- dhjmbqqxihuhacbq jÿamhbvhulkyhj idu ~kghjakd txh ykhjhj qx udìz hj md abjqykyxakñj* J dikh ix id - qk mb ikacb qh ab l vd uyh - ih txh md dayk~ki di nkjdjakhud vÿemkad iheh ybldu lx{ hj axhjyd ybid md abjqyhmdakñj ih vukjakvkbq- ~dmbuhq { ihuhacbq ih md abjqykyxakñj vdud bukhjydu ’{ qxeqxlku hj qx vmhsb’ mdq vbmìykadq txh gx dui dj uhmdakñj abj md beyhjakñj i h mbq uhaxuqbq v du d md cda khj id vÿe mkad { abj qx dnhaydakñj v du d mbq gdqyb q* Md q vukb ukidi hq txh adeh kjnhuku ih md abjqykyxakñj ykhjhj txh uhnmhoduqh hj md vbmìykad nkqadm*

1* ’ Jb hq näakm- vhub ydl vba b kl vbqkemh- kj yh j yd u x j ikqhôb ih mbq vduälhyubq txh qh ykhjihj ihqih md abjqykyxakñj cdakd md vbmìykad nkqadm { md dayk~kidi nkjdjakhud- vdud qblhyhumdq d nkjhq uhmh~djyhq* Vbu hohlvmb? d+ hm ihqduubmmb cxldjb- hm ihqduubmmb habjñlkab,qbakdm- hm htxkmkeukb ihm ihqkgxdm ihqduubmmb uhmdyk~b ih vub~kjakdq { uhgkbjhq #ybib hmmb ablvxydjib hm duy* 78 kjakqbq 47- 4; väuudnbq vuklhub { qhgxjib0 hm lkqlb duy* 78 kja* 5 ; väuudnb yhuahub0 mbq duyq* 94- 459 {

458+0 e+ md qbmkidukidi #lhjakbjdid hj hm duy* 78 kja* 5 Q väuudnb yhu ahub+0 a+ md kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq hj ybib hm yhuukyb ukb- md kgxdmidi uhdm ih bvbuyxjkidihq { ih yudyb- md kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq { vbqkekmkidihq hj ldyhukd hixadyk~d #abj uhnhuhjakd dm duy* 78 kja* 5 8 väuudnb yhuahub- kja* 51 h kja* 4; väuudnb yhuahub+* i+ hm vubguhqb habjñl kab abj oxqykakd qbakdm #dmxikib hj hm duy* 78 kja* h+4;md väuudnb vuklhub+0 ghjhudakñj ih hlvmhb #ìihl+0 n+ md vubixayk~kidi ih md habjbl ìd #ìihl+0 g+ md ihnhjqd ihm ~dmbu ih md lbjhid #ìihl+0 c+ hm vmhjb gbah { hohuakakb ih mbq ihuhacbq uhabjbakibq hj md abjqykyxakñj { mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq #abjnbulh dm duy* 78 kja* 51+0 k+ md abj qkihuda kñj hqvh akdm ih mbq jkôbq- mdq lxohuhq- mbq djakdjbq{ mdq vhuqbjdq abj ikqadvdakidi #ìihl+0


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M D YUKEXYDAKÑJ [ HM VBIHU YUKEXYDUKB

487

o+ gmbedmlhjyh- hm nxjakbjdl khjyb ih mdq kjqykyxakbjhq ih md abjq ykyxakñj* 9*’ Ybidq hqydq vdxydq ihehj qhu ybldidq hj axhjyd adid ~hz txh hm abjguhqb ikayd xjd mh{ ih abvduykakvdakñj nhihudm- axdjib dvuxhed hm vuhqxvxhqyb- { axdjib yudyd md axhjyd ih kj~huqkñj* Ybibq mbq bvhudibuhq abjqykyxakbjdmhq #ohnh ih gdekjhyh ih lk jkqyub q- l kjkqyubq- nxjakbjdukbq- oxhahq- hya*+ ihehj dqkl kql b daxiku d mdq l kql dq v dx yd q vd ud hm hohuakakb ih qxq uhqvha yk~dq abl vhyhjakdq* Mdq uhnmhskbjhq vuhahihjyhq lxhqyudj ablb hskgkemh txh hm vbihu klvbqkyk~b qh doxqyh hqyukaydlhjyh d mbq aäjbjhq abjqykyxakbjdmhq qhôdmdibq- { txh md nbuldakñj ih uhaxuqbq vdud hm yhqbub %jdakbjdm% qh uhdmkah d yhjbu ih hmmbq* Hj byudq vdmdeudq- md cdakhjid vÿemkad hqyä qxeqxlkid hj md abjqykyxakñj- { aduhah ih ybid dx ybj bl ìd txh md kji hvh jika h- b md uhamx{ d hj hm äl eky b hsamxqk~b ih md habjblìd- b ihqabjhayh hm vubvñqkyb ih uhgxmdakñj habjñlkad ih mbq nkjhq abjqykyxakbjdmhq ih md yukexydakñj*

Md yukexydakñj* 8* ’ Md yukexydakñj nkqadm dilkyh jxlhubqdq ~kjaxmdakbjhq* Uhqdmyd md txh ykhjh abj hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi- vbutxh ybib gud ~dlhj uhadh qbeuh md vubvkhidi ih txkhj iheh vdgdumb* Qh abjhayd ydlekëj abj md vbmìykad qbakdm- abj md vbmìykad habjñlkad- abj md kgxdmidi- abj md udzbjdekmkidi- abj mbq kjguhqbq vÿemkabq- abj hm vuhqxvxhqyb- hya* Hj qhjykib dlvmkb- md yukexydakñj nkqadm deduad hm qkqyhld ih klvxhqybq- ydqdq { abjyukexakbjhq- { qxhmh ~ëuqhmd ablb dvb{did hj mb txh qh mmdld hm %vbihu klvbqkyk~b% #b yukexydukb b nkqadm+ ihm hqydib #nhihudm { vub~kjakdm+*

D ~hahq- mbq vukjakvkbq ab jqykyxakbj dmhq ih md yukex yda kñj nkqadm qh yudqmdidj d adugdq txh jb qbj jk klv xhqybq- jk ydq dq - jk abjyukexakb jhq #vbu ho*- mbq dvbuyhq d xj uëgklhj oxekmdybukb+- { txh dmgxjbq ihjblkjdj %abjyukexakbjhq vdudnkqadmhq%* H m vbihu yukexydukb ihm hqydib dilkyh ik~huqdq ihnkjkakbjhq- vhub ybidq hmmdq dvxjydj d md vbqkekmkidi oxuìikad #ablvhyhjakd+ ih auhdu { hskgku yukex ybq abj uhmdakñj d vhuqbj dq b ekhjhq txh qh hja xhj yudj hj md uhqvhayk~d oxukqikaakñj* Cd{ txkhjhq ikqykjgxhj hjyuh %vbihu% yukexydukb { %ablvhyhjakd% yukexydukd-


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ihnkjkhjib dm vuklhub ablb läq dlvmkb- vbutxh klvmkad ikaydu md jbuld ih auhdakñj ihm yukexyb- lkhjyudq md qhgxjid qh mklkyd d md ndaxmydi ih vhuakekumb*

H m yukexyb hq- mdyb qhj qxmd ihyudaakñj txhhj ~kuyx i ih hqh vbihu yukexydukb- qh cdah ih xjd vbuakñj ih uktxhzd ih mbq abjyukex{hjyhq d nd~bu ihm hqydib* Hm yukexyb hq xjd adyhgbuìd ih mb txh qh mmdld %kjguhqbq vÿemkabq%*

Mdq amdqhq ih gud~älhjhq* >* ’ Md yukexydakñj nkqadm deduad hm qkqyhld ih klvxhqybq- abj yukexakbjhq { ydqdq* d+ Klvxhqyb hq md vuhqydakñj vdyukl bj kdm- ghj hudml hjyh hj ikjhubiheki d dm hqyd ib qkj abj yudv uhqyd akñ j hqvha kdm- abj hm nkj ih qdykqndahu jhahqkidihq abmhayk~dq0 hj hm klvxhqyb- txkhj mb vdgd jb uhakeh ehjhnkakb abjauhyb ih jkjgxjd ìjibmh- vhub hm hqydib dykhjih abj qx uhadxidakñj gdqybq ghjhudmhq* e+ Abjyukexakñj ’hqvhakdm b ih lhobudq’ hq hm yukexyb ihekib d txkhj beykhj h xj d vmxq~ dmìd b dx l hj yb ih ~dmbu hj xj e khj ihm txh hq vubv khydukb- hj udzñj ih xj d beud vÿe mkad b xj d dayk~kidi hqyd ydm* Hj md abjyukexakñj- txkhj md vdgd cd uhakekib xj ehjhnkakb- txh hq hm ld{bu ~dmbu kjabuvbudib d qx vubvkhidi vuk~did- vbu hm axdm iheh bemdu md abjyukexakñj* Abj xjd lbidmkidi cduyb iknhuhjyh ih mdq abjyukexakbjhq hqvhakdmhq b ih lhobudq- mdq abjyukexakbjhq mmdldidq %qbakdmhq% b ih qhgxukidi qbakdm jb qbj kjamxkidq vbu lxacbq dxybuhq hj yuh mdq abjyukexakbjhq ih jd yxud mhzd yukex ydukd ’vbu ho*? mbq dvbuyhq ihekibq d bugdjkqlbq vuh~kqkbjdmhq ihjyub ih jxhqyub uëgklhj oxekmdybukb’- qkjb hjyuh mdq abjyukexakbjhq vdudnkqadmhq*

a+ Ydqd hq md vuhqydakñj txh qh vdgd hj ~kuyxi ih xj qhu~kakb vÿemkab dvub~hacdib0 cd{ ydlekëj- ablb hj md abjyukexakñj- xj ehjhnkakb uhakekib vbu hm ab jyuke x{ hjyh - d iknhuhjakd ihm kl vx hqyb - hj hm txh jb qh id uhmdakñj dmgxjd abj qhu~kakbq b hjuktxhaklkhjyb vub~hjkhjyh ih xjd dayk~kidi hqydydm* Axdjib ihaklbq txh md ydqd ykhj h ablb chacb ghjhudibu hm %dvub~hacdlkhjyb% ih xj qhu~kakb vÿemkab- jb jhgdl bq txh md x ykmkzdakñj ih ydm qhu~kakb vÿemkab v dud adid abjyukex{hj yh vxhid qhu ydj yb hnhayk~d ablb %vbyhjakdm% #dqì- hm vubv khydukb ih xj kjlxhemh edmiìb qhgxudlhjyh jb xykmkzd hm qhu~kakb ih dmxleudib vÿemkab hj nbuld hnhayk~d- vhub vbyhjakdmlhjyh hqyä d qx ikqvbqkakñj+* Mb ih %dvub~h acdib% txkhuh ihaku txh qk hm qhu~kakb vÿemkab jb qh vuhqyd d nd~bu ih txkhj vdgd


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48;

md yd qd #vbutxh vbu qx vd uyh jb cd{ xykmkzdakñj hnhayk~d jk vbyhjakdm+- ikacd ydqd aduhah ih nxjidlhjyb #vbu ho*- qk hm dmxleudib hmëayukab jb qh qxlkjkqyud vbu adxqdq dohjdq dm abjyukex{hjyh+* Qhd txh qh dnkulh txh ydjyb mbq klvxhqybq ablb mdq ydqdq ykhjhj qx nxj idlhjyb hj hm vbihu yukex ydukb ihm hqydib- qhd txh qh iknhuhjakh qxqyd jakdml hjyh d mbq klvxhqybq ih mdq ydqdq- hq kjjhgdemh txh md ydqd qh klvbjh d txkhj uhakeh md vuhqydakñj ih xj qhu~kakb vÿemkab- vdud axeuku hm gdqyb { hm xqb #hm qhu~kakb hq ihyhulkjdjyh ihm gud~dlhj+- lkhjyudq hm klvxhqyb qh vdgd hj vubvbuakñj d md advdakidi abjyukexyk~d ihm abjyukex{hjyh- { ykhjh ablb adudayhuìqykad qx gh jhudmkidi- vbutxh qh ikukgh d abqyhdu gdqybq ihm hqydib qkj uhnhuhjakd ikuhayd d mbq abjyukex{hjyhq* Md ydqd vxhih ikqykjgxkuqh ihm vuhakb- hj ydjyb md vuklhud hq md uhyukexakñj vbu qhu~kakbqihvÿemkabq ih xykmkzdakñj { hm txh vdgdhqhmmduhyukexakñj abjyukex{hjyhvbuqhu~kakbq qhgxjib xykmkzdakñj ndaxmydyk~d bemkgdybukdvdud hm xqxdukbmd yduknd jb hq qkjñjklb ih ydqd jk ih vuhakb0 md yduknd hq md %mkqyd% ih ydqdq { vuhakbq nkodibq* Md ydqd qh ikqykjgxh dqklkqlb ihm adjbj? md ydqd hq uhyukexakñj ih xj qhu~kakb lkhjyudq hm adjbj hq hm vdgb ihekib vbu xqb ih xj ekhj ihm iblkjkb vÿemkab* Mbq vukjakvkbq abjqykyxakbjdmhq txh ukghj md yukexydakñj*

abjyukexakbjhq { ydqdq hj ablÿj qx 7* ’ihKlvxhqybqaduäayhu yukexybq nbuzbqbq { bemkgdybukbq* Qx ykhjhj hqydemhaklkhjyb iheh qdykqndahu ihyhulkjdibq uhadxibq abjqykyxakbjdmhq- d qdehu? d+ vukjakvkb ih mhgdmkidi0 e+ vukjakvkb ih kgxdmidi nkqadm0 a+ vukjakvkb ih jb abjnkqadybukhidi0 i+ vukjakvkb ih nkjdmkidi* D+ 3* ’Hm vukjakvkb ih mhgdmkidi yudqmdid d md ldyhukd yukexydukd md vdxyd ihm duy* 4;? jdikh vxhih qhu bemkgdib d cdahu mb txh md mh{ jb ldjid* Ybib yukexyb iheh qhu auhdib vbu mh{ ’ihm abjguhqb- qk hm hqydemhaklkhjyb ihm yukexyb hq ablvhyhjakd ihm hqydib nhihudm0 ih mdq mhgkqmdyxudq vub~kjakdmhq- qk mb hq ih mdq vub~kjakdq’* %Jxmmxl yukexyxl qkjh mhgh%* Vdud hm vukjakvkb ih mhgdmkidi axdjib mbq txh gud~dj qbj mbq bq lxjkakvkbq- ~hu j >5 { >1 ih hqyh lkqlb advìyxmb*

Mdq mh{hq ih abjyukexakbjhq ihehj- dihläq- ablhjzdu qx yudydlkhjyb abj, guhqkbjdm hj md aäldud ih ikvxydibq ablb aäldud ih bukghj #duy* 85+0 md mh{ ih abvduykakvdakñj nhihudm- hj hm qhjdib #duy* 78 kja* 5;+* Hm vukjakvkb ih mhgdmkidi yukexydukd qxugh hsvmìakydlhjyh ihm duy*


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4 7? qñmb hm abjguhqb klvbjh mdq abjyukexakbjhq txh qh hsvuhqdj hj hm duy* 9 ; * Hm yëul kjb %abjyukexakbjhq% iheh hjyhj ihuq h ablb abl vuhj

qk~bYdlekëj ih klvxhqybqydqdqmh{{ abjyukexakbjhq* cdah ndmyd vdud hqydemhahu hshjakbjhq nkqadmhq* M d q mh{hq ih hshjakñj ydlekëj ihehj ablhjzdu qx yuälkyh abjguhqkbjdm hj md aäldud ih ikvxydibq- vbutxh qbj mh{hq ih abjyukexakbjhq* Md hsahvakbjdm ablvhyhjakd ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b vdud ikaydu ihauhybq ih jhahqkidi { xughjakd hqyä deqbmxyd { hsvuhqdlhjyh vubckekid hj ldyhukd yuk ex yd ukd #duy* ;; kja* 1%+* Yd l ekëj mb hqyä md kjkakdyk~d vbvxmdu vdud vub{haybq ih mh{ qbeuh yukexybq #duy* 1;+*

Hm vukjakvkb ih mhgdmkidi hskgh txh md mh{ hqydemhzad amdudlhjyh hm chacb klvbjkemh- mbq qxohybq bemkgdibq dm vdgb- hm qkqyhld b md e dqh v d u d ihyhulkjdu hm chacb klvbj kemh- md nhacd ih vdgb- mdq hshjakbjhqmdq kjnudaakbjhq { qdjakbjhq- hm ñugdjb ablvhyhjyh vd ud uhakeku hm vdgbhya* A xdjib md A buyh cd hjyhjikib ihqaxeuku jdXìudmhzd klvbqkyk~d hj dmgÿj gud~dlhj hqydemhakib vbu ihauhyb ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b- cd ihamdudib qx kj~dmkihz d adxqd ihm d~djah kjabjqykyxakbjdm qbeuh dyukexakbjhq txh md abjqykyxakñj ykhjh uhqhu~didq dm abjguhqb* Ydlekëj axdjib cd hsyhjikib md dvmkadakñj ih xjd mh{ d xj chacb klvbjkemh jb vuh~kqyb hj hmmd* Hq hmbaxhjyh hj ydm qhjykib hm ndmmb ihm > ih oxjkb ih 4;;8 hj hm adqb %^kihb A mxe Iuhdlq a"Kjqykyxyb Jdakbjdm ih A kjhldybgudnìd%*

E+ ;* ’ Hm vukjakvkb ih kgxdmidi nkqadm hq xjd dvmkadakñj hqvh aìnkad ih md uhgmd ih kgxdmidi djyh md mh{* Hm duy* 4> ikah txh md kgxdmidi hq md edqh ihm klvxhqyb0 hm duy* 9 ; cdemd ih %abjyukexakbjhq txh htxkydyk~d { vubvbuakbjdmlhjyh d md vbemdakñj klvbjgd hm abjg uhqb%- { hm duy * 78 kja* 5, ’ mklkydib d mdq abjyukexakbjhq i kuhaydq hsahvakbjdmhq’ mdq admknkad ih %vubvbuakbjdmlhjyh kgxdmhq%* Cd{ txh yudhu d abmdakñj ydlekëj md kgxdmidi uhdm ih bvbuyxjk idihq { ih yudyb d txh dmxih ghjë ukadl hjyh hm duy* 78 kja* 51 ihqvx ëq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9* Md vubvbuakbjdmkidi jb hqyä uhnhukid dm jÿlhub ih cdekydjyhq b vbemdakñjqkjb d md uktxhzd tx h qh gud~ d* D kgx dm ad vdaki di yuk ex ydu kd abj uhqvha yb d md lkqld uktxhzd- hm klvxhqyb iheh qhu- hj mdq lkqldq akuaxjqydjakdq- kgxdm vdud ybibq mbq abjyukex{hjyhq0 ydm hq md uhgmd hmdebudid vbu md Abuyh* Jb beqydjyhqx ihuhacb oxikakdm damdud txh- dihläq ih md advdakidi abjyukexyk~d- md mh{ vxhih ablvxydu md ld{bu b lhjbu lhikid ihm ihehu ih abjyukexku hj hm qxohyb bemkgdibihehu txh ykhjh ikqykjyd udzñj ih dtxhmmd advdakidi*


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4 >4

Dcbud ekhj? d+ md kgxdmidi nkqadm jb klvkih ikqauklkjdu hjyuh mbq abjyuk ex{hjyhq- qkhlvuh txh hm aukyhukb vdud hqydemhahu mdq ikqykjydq adyhgbuìdq qhd udzbjdemh0 e+ md kgxdmidi nkqadm jb klvkih md vubguhqk~kidi ihm klvxhqyb0 a+ md kgxdmidi nkqadm hskgh md xjknbulkidi { ghjhudmkidi klvbqkyk~d hj ybib hm vdìqb qhd- vubckeh txh hm abjguhqb hqydemhzad yukexybq yhuukybukdmlhjyh iknhuhjyhq* Axdjib xj yukexyb abuuhqvbjih d md oxukqikaakñj vub~kjakdm- md kgxdmidi jb txhid ~kbmdid qk xjd vub~kjakd mb hqydemhah { byud jb- vhub md txh mb hqydemhah cd ih uhqvhydu hj qx älekyb md xjknbulkidi { ghjhudmkidi txh ihuk~dj ih md kgxdmidi nkqadm* 4 6* ’ Hj md uhmdakñj h jyuh hm vukjakv kb ih kgxdm id i abj hm lbjyb ihm klvxhqyb { abj hm vukjakvkb ih jb abjnkqadybukhidi- cd{ xj väuudnb hmbaxhjyh hj hm ndmmb ih md Ab uyh ihm 48 ih bayx euh ih 4 ;; 4 - hj hm adqb %Mñvhz M ñvhz Mxkq a"Vub ~kjakd ih Qdjykdgb ih Hqyhub%- hj hm txh ikob %txhvbu byub mdib- adeh qhôdmdu txh- qk ekhj md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih mbq klvxhqybq vbu qx lbjyb vubahihuìd axdjib d j k t x k m d q h j m d v u b v k h i d i b q x u h j y d h j q x q x e q y d j a k d - hm a b j y u b m i h abjqykyxakbjdmkidi hj hm vxjyb- dxjtxh iheh vuhqhu~du hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi hj hm qhjykib mdyb txh mh cd dioxikadib hqyd Abuyh- hjaxhjyud nxjidlhjyb hj md k,hmdakñj hj txh ydm ihuhacb ’ax{d nxjakñj qbakdm qh cd ih yhjhu vuhqhjyh’ qh cdmmd abj md lhikid ih md bemkgdakñj ih abjyukexku d mdq jhahqkidihq ablxjhq txh vxhihj klvbjhuqh d qxq ykyxmduhq vbu hm chacb ih qhumb* Hm mìlkyh dilkqkemh ih md adugd nkqadm jb hq deqbmxyb qkjb ~dukd emh hj hm ykhl vb { hj mdq akua xj qydj akd q { qñmb hjaxhjyud ñekah hj mbq txh xjd yudikakbjdm oxukqvuxihjakd ihm Yukexjdm

cd nkodib #Ndmmbq- 4;>,4550 556,1550 51>,55+*%

B m ì * ’ H m v ukj akv kb ih jb abjnkqadybukhidi dvxjyd ikuhaydlhjyh dm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi0 ablb hm yukexyb ybld vduyh ihm vdyuklbjkb b md uktx hzd ihm abjyukex{hjyh- hqh tx dj yx l iheh l dj yhj huqh ihj yub ih akhuybq mìlkyhq udzbjdemhq0 axdjib md vduyh deqbuekid hq qxqydj akdm- qh abjnkgxud xjd abjnkqadakñj kjabjqykyxakbjdm* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm cd hmdebudib xjd v dx yd kl vb uydjyh hj buihj d md abjnkqadybukhidi- hqydemhakhjib txh hm gud~dlhj txh deqbueh läq ihmadvkydm yuhkjyd{ {jbyuhq vbu akhjyb ih md ldyhukdvbu klvbjkemh ëqyd hq uhjyd’ hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm mhqkñj dm’axdjib ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi* Qkj hledugb- hm vubemhld ih md abjnkqadybukhidi qh ~xhm~h abjnxqb axdjib qh ykhjh txh dvmkadu d adid yukexyb abjauhyb vdud h~dmxdu qk hm vbuahjydoh deqbuekib vbu ëm ~kbmd hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi* Md vdxyd yhñukad qh hjxjakd ikakhjib txh hqd deqbuakñj jb vxhih qhu qxqydjakdm- vhub hq vuhakqb ihyhulkjdu hj adid adqb axäjib mb hq { axäjib jb* 4 5* ’ Hm vukjakvkb ih jb abjnkqadybukhidi dit xkh uh xj ldykz klv buy dj yh hj l d y h u k d i h y d q d q * V d u d i h y h u l k j d u h m lbjyb ih md ydqd- hq jhahqdukb djyh ybib


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yhjhu hj axhjyd txh md uhadxidakñj %ybydm% ih md ydqd ykhjh txh gxduidu vubvbuakñj udzbjdemh abj hm abqyb ydlekëj %ybydm% ihm qhu~kakb vÿemkab vuhqydib hnhayk~dlhjyh* Hmmb qkgjknkad txh abj md uhadxidakñj ih md ydqd jb qh vxhih uhyukexku byudq dayk~kidihq hqydydmhq iknhuhjyhq ih mdq ihm qhu~kakb vÿemkab vbu hm axdm qh abeud* Ih baxuuku hqyb ÿmyklb- hm abjyukex{hjyh ih md ydqd vxhih dmhgdu abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh txh cd{ ndmyd vduakdm ih %adxqd% { ~kbmdakñj d qx ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi* 41* ’ Axdjib md qxvhuvbqkakñj b daxlxmdakñj ih ~dukdq abjyukexakbjhq nkqadmhq txh qbvbuyd xj l kqlb ab jyukex {hj yh hsahih hm mìlkyh vbu hjakld ihm axdm qh abjqkihud kjabjqykyxakbjdm xj yukexyb- cd{ txh dilkyku md ~kdekmkidi ih md klvxgjdakñj gmbedm d ikacd adugd hj qx abjoxjyb- d adxqd ih md abjnkqadybukhidi txh dmehugd md qxldyb2,kd ih ybibq mbq yukexybq* Hj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ië md A buyh qh uhgkq yudj dnkuldakbjhq txh idj qxq yhjyb d mb ikacb- kjamxqb vdud md ckvñyhqkq ih qxvhuvbqkakñj ih gud~älhjhq txh hj hohuakakb ih ablvhyhjakdq abjaxuuhjyhq vubixahj xjd ibemh klvbqkakñj txh qxvhud hm mìlkyh dilkykib #~hu ndmmb hj hm adqb %Nuhihu`kjg { byubq%- ih 4;95+,

49* ’ Hm vukjakvkb ih nkjdmkidi hskgh txh ybib yukexyb yhjgd xj nkj ih kjyhuëq ghjhudm* Ablb qydjidui lx{ hmäqykab- vbiuìdlbq ihaku txh md yukexydakñj jb ykhjh ablb beohyk~b hjuktxhahu dm hqydib- qkjb mbgudu xj ehjhnkakb abmhayk~b- ablÿj b vÿemkab* Abj nñulxmd läq amäqkad* cdeuìd txh dnkuldu txhaxdm md mhgkyklkidi ih uhadxidakñj* md yukexydakñj udikad hj hm nkj ih ekhj ablÿj dm qh ihqykjd md Ukghj mdq vdxydq txhablb ghjhudmhq vdud md dayk~kidi nkjdjakh ud ihm hqydib- chlbq uhqxlkib hj mbq j $ 4 d 1* d+ Hj hm klvxhqyb- hm abjyukex{hjyh jb uhakeh ehjhnkakb dmgxjb abjauhyb { ikuhayb vbu vduyh ihm hqydib* Vduhahuìd- d vuklhud ~kqydtxh jb cxekhud vukjakvkb ih nkjdmkidi* Vhub jb hq dqì? ybib klvxhqyb iheh uhqvbjihu d xj nkj ih kjyhuëq

vÿemkab*

? dm dqìklv mb ykhjh Hj qhjykib mdyb-ybmdnxhjyh oxukqvuxihjakd Abuyh mbq dnkuldu txh hj axdj habjñlkadih ihmmdhqydibxhqybqhqydemhakib vduykakvdj ih md udzñj ih qhu ih hqyh ÿmyklb- txh uhaxuuh d hmmbq vdud yhjhu abj txë axlvmku qxq nkjhq* Vbu hqb- md ldyhukd ihm klvxhqyb ’dôdih hm yukexjdm’ cd ih hqydu ih dmgÿj lbib edob hm klvhukb ih md dxyb ukidi txh mb hqydemhah- b qhd hj md ñuekyd ih mbq nkjhq txh iheh axlvmku* Vdud mbq klvxhqybq qbeuh ekhjhq b gdjdjakdq hj hm hsyhukbu- ~hu hm j; 59 ihm vuhqhjyh advìyxmb* Jb hqyä hj vukjakvkb ~hidib idu vbu djykakvdib xj ihqykjb hqvhakdm d md uhadxidakñj txh qh qxvbjh beyhjhu lhikdjyh xj klvxhqyb- jk dnhaydumd hj ehjhnkakb ih xj qhaybu ih md vbemdakñj- qkhl vuh txh cd {d udzb jdekmkidi qxnkakhjyh*


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4>1

e+ Hj md ydqd cd{ xjd vuhqydakñj hqydydm txh ehjhnkakd dm abjyuk ex{ hjyh* Md nkjdmkidi hq- hjybjahq- v dyhj yh- { ydj yb txh md oxuk qv ux ihjakd ih md Abuyh qhôdmd txh md ydqd v uhqxv bj h xj d abjyudvuhqydakñj dvub skl did l hjyh htxk~dmhj yh dm abqyb ihm qhu~kakb vuhqydib* Vbu hqbqk hm hqydib jb axlvmh abj md vuhqydakñj d qx adugb- hm abjyukex{hjyh jb iheh vdgdu md ydqd- b vxhih uhvhyku qx vdgb* a+ Hj md abjyukexakñj hqvhakdm b ih lhobudq- hm abjyukex{hjyh uhyuke x{ h xj ehjhnkakb hqvhakdm b vmxq~dmìd beyhjkibq hj xj d vubvkhidi txh cd kjabuvbudib xj ld{bu ~dmbu d adxqd ih xjd beud vÿemkad b dayk~kidi hqydydm* Md uhmdakñj ih nkjdmkidi hq qhlhodjyh d md beqhu~did hj md ydqd {- vbu hjih- dtxhm ehjhnkakb jb iheh qhu hsahikib vbu hm lbjyb ih md abjyukexakñj* Md

udzbjdekmkidi*

4 8* ’ Jb qxhmh kjamxkuqh dm vukjakvkb ih udzbjdekmkidi hjyuh mbq vubvkbq ih md yukexydakñj- { hqyä ekhj jb cdahumb vbutxh jb hq xj vukjakvkb hqvhaìnkab ih hmmdqkjb xj vukjakvkb abjqykyxakbjdm txh ~dmh ihjb l kjdu ghjhudm* Vhub- vbu hqyb l kqlbhq dvmkademh d md ldyhukd yukexydukd* Hj hnhayb- mbq ax dyub vukja kvkb q hjx ja kdi bq #mhgdmkidi - kgx dmi di nkqadmnkjdmkidi- { jb abj nkqadybukhidi+- qh cd mmd j uhmda kbj di bq abj hm ih udzb jd ekm kid i{ ablb ubihdibq { dmklhjydibq vbu ëm? md mh{ yukexydukd iheh qhu ’ablb ybidq mdq mh{hq’ udzbj demh0 mdq ikqauklkjdakbjhq vdud gud~du qkj mhqkñj ih md kgxdmidiihehj qhu udzbjdemhq0 md nkjdmkidi yuke xyd ukd iheh qhu udzbjdemh0 hm lbjyb ih mdq adugdq ’vdud jb ~kbmdu md vubvkhidi’ iheh qhu udzbjdemh*

Md vbmìykad nkqadm* 4>* ’ Jb edqyd ihaku txh ybid adugd nkqadm iheh qdykqndahu xj nkj qbakdm { vÿemkab ih kjyhuëq ghjhudm- jk hjaxdiudu d adid ykvb ih abjyukexakbjhq hj mbq vukjakvkbq txh ukghj md yukexydakñj* Cd{ dmgb l äq- txh dvx jyd dmb txh hj l dyhukd ih vbmìykad nkqadm gmbedm qh abjakeh ablb xjd vubvbuakbjdmkidi dihaxdid { ud zbjdemh hjyuh md uhadxidakñj ih md adugd klv bqkyk~d ybydm { mbq ehjhnkakbq txh vbu hmmd uhakeh md ablx jkidi* ^xhm~hj d qhu dvmkademhq mbq vukjakvkbq ghjhudmhq txh vdud md dayk~kidi nkjdjakhud vÿemkad akydlbq hj mbq j ' m d 1* Hj ydjyb mdq ~dmbudakbjhq qbakdmhq jb vhuakedj txh hm vubixayb ih md adugd klvbqkyk~d ybydm uh~khuyh hj vub~hacb abjauhyb ih md qbakhidi- cdeuä qkhlvuh ihqdmkhjyb vdud axlvmku mdq bemkgdakbjhq yukexydukdq- { h~dqkñj nkqadm* Mb vhbu txh vxhi h dabjyhahu ablb uhq xmy di b hq md qhjqd akñj ’h j mdq kl äghj hq qbakdmhq’

ih txh hqy di b ikmdv mbq uha xuq bq nkqadmhq- b mbq vuh~ ë qkj qxe bui kjda kñj d mbq nkjhqhm vuh~kqybq hj kid md abjqykyxakñj*


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47* ’ Hj mìjhdq ghj hudmhq- jb hq huudib dnkuldu txh hj hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ldyhukdm md vbmìykad nkqadm jb qñmb c d hq ydi b d mhod id ihm

vubgudld { ih lxacbqhj ihjxlhubqdq mbq vukjakvkbq txh ëm abj ykhjhqkjbabjqykyxakbjdm txh qkgxh kjaxuukhjib ~kbmdakbjhq d md abjqykyxakñj* Md ghjhudmkidi ih mbq yukexybq* 4 3* ’ Md kgx dmi di { md nkjdmkidi yuke xyd ukd q ykhjhj l xac b txh ~hu abj md ghjhudmkidi ihm yukexyb* Hj xj qhjykib lx{ dlvmkb vhub jb ihm ybib hsdayb- qh vxhih vhjqdu txh qk hj md klvbqkakñj yukexydukd iheh uhqvhyduqh md kgxdmidi nkqadm { md nkjdmkidi ih ek hj vÿ emka b- ybibq ihehj vdgdu hm yukexyb vdud ehjhnkakb

abl vbuv mb txh kbhm abjhsb yuke xyb abj cd ihhm qhu ghjhudmkidi yukexydukd hq- txh vbu akh uybÿj- xj ukjakv ih ghjhudm* kg xd mi di Md{ hm ih nkjdmkidivhu b cd{ kjyhuvuhydumb abuuhaydlhjyh* M d ghjhudmkidi { xjknbulkidi ihm yukexyb vxhihj hsdlkjduqh ihqih hm vx jy b ih ~kqyd ih tx khj hq cd j ih vd gd umb #qxohybq vdqk~bq ih md bemkgdakñj nkqadm+{ ih dtxëmmbq d txkhjhq ehjhnkakd md uhadxidakñj #nkjdmkidi yukexydukd+* Qh vbiuìd qxvbjhu txh md ghjhudmkidi qkhlvuh hskgh- kjhsbudemhlhjyh- txh %ybibq% qhdj abjyukex{hjyhq hj ehjhnkakb ih %ybid% md qbakhidi* Jb hq näakm ihqaknudu hm mkjhdl khjyb ihm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj hm yhl d- idid q mdq vduyk axmd ukidi hq ih adid adqb uhqxhmyb vbu md Ab uyh* Ih ëm qxugh- qkj hl edugb - ablb vukjakvkbtxh hj ihyhulkjdidq abjikakbjhq hq ~ämkib gud~du d xj qhaybu hj ehjhnkakb ih ybid md qbakhidi {- d md kj~huqd- gud~du d ybid md qbakhidi hj ehjhnkakb ih xj qhaybu* Xj qhaybu ih md qbakhidi #vbu ho*- mbq hlvmhdibuhq+ vxhih qhu gud~dib abj xj klvxhqyb- d abjikakñj ih txh ëqyh yhjgd xj nkj vÿemkab ih ekhjhqydu ghjhudm #vbu ho*- qxnudgdu gdqybq ih dyhjakñj ih md qdmxi vÿemkad+0 ydlekëj hq ~ämkib gu d~ du d ybid md qba khidi hj ehjhnkakb ih xj qhaybu #vbu ho*- v du d nb ul du x j nbjib ih d{xid d idljknkadibq ih adyäqyubnhq+0 jb hq ~ämkib gud~du d xj qhaybu hj ehjhnkakb ih byub qhaybu ihyhulkjdib b ih vhuqbjdq ihyhulkjdidq* 4 ;* ’ Xj guänkab uhqxlh mb hsvxhqyb? Adqbq Adqb 4

Adqb 5 Adqb 1

Abjyukex{hjyh Yb id md qbakhidi #ghjhudmkidi+ X j qhaybu b guxv b #vduakdmkidi+ X j qhaybu b guxv b #vduakdmkidi+

Ehjhnkakdukb Xj qhaybu b guxv b #vduakdmkidi+ Ybid md qbakhidi #ghjhudmkidi+ Byub qhaybu b guxv b #vduakdmkidi+

Uhqxmydib ^ ämkib

^ ämkib Kj~ämki b

Hsvmkadakñj? Axdjib hj hm adqb 4 qh cdemd ih %ybid md qbakhidi% ablb ab jyuke x{h jyh- qh hj ykhj ih tx h cd { ghjh udmki di hj md nkodakñj mhgdm ih mbq qxohybq


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vdqk~bq gud~dibq abj md bemkgdakñj nkqadm* Axdjib qh ikah txh hm ehjhnkakdukb hq %xj qha ybu b guxvb%- qh hjy khj ih txh hm kl vxh qyb ykh jh x j i hqykjb hqvhaìnkab { ihyhulkjdib vbu hm txh qh dnhayd md uhadxidakñj d hqh nkj abjauhyb- txh jb beqydjyh cd ih qhu xj nkj vÿemkab #vbu ho*- d{xid d djakdjbq lkjxq~ämkibq- ablb hqvhakh ihjyub ihm gëjhub ih %dyhjakñj qdjkydukd vÿemkad% b %qdmxi vÿemkad%+* A xdj ib hj hm adqb 5 qh cd emd ih %xj qhaybu b gux vb % ablb abjyu kex {hj yh- qh hjykhjih txh md mh{ hqydemhah xjd adyhgbuìd hqvhakdm ih qxohybq vdqk~bq gud~dibq abj md bemkgdakñj nkqadm #vbu ho*- ybibq mbq hlvmhdibuhq+* Axdjib qh ikah txh hm ehjhnkakdukb hq %ybid md qbakhidi% qh hjykhjih txh hm klvxhqyb ykhjh xj ihqykjb gh jh udm #kjguhqdk' d uh jy dq ghj hud mhq b qdykqndahu jhahq kidi hq txh dnhaydj d ybid md qbakhidi- vbu ho*- abjqykyxku xj nbjib vdud abjqyuxku ~k~khjidq vbvxmduhq+* 5 6* ’ Hm vukjakvkb ih txh mbq yuke xy bq c dj ih qhu ghjh udmh q { xjknbul hq ~khjh d qkgjknkadu- hjybjahq- txh md mh{ txh mbq hqydemhah- b txh hsklh ih hmmbq- jb vxhih cdah u ikqauklkjdakbjhq d uek yuduk dq b kuudzbjde mhq axdjib ihyhul kjd mbq qxohybq bemkgdibq d vdgdumbq b hsklkib q ih vdgdumb q- jk axd ji b nkod ih dj yhl dj b hm ihq ykjb hqvhaìnkab b mbq ehj hnkakdukb q ih md uh adx ida kñj *

M d u h m d a k ñ j { m d b e m k g d a k ñ j yu k e x yd u k d q * 54 * ’ Md uhmdakñj nkqadm b yuk e xy du kd hq hm ~ìjaxmb oxuìikab txh qh abjnkgxud hjyuh hm hqydib #b hm hjyh dxybukzdib d hskgku hm yukexyb+ { hm qxohyb dnhaydib vbu hm yukexyb* M d bemkgdakñj nkqadm b yuk ex yd ukd hqnxjidlhjydmlhjyh- md txh vhqd qbeuh hm qxohyb bemkgdib d vdgdu hm yuke xy b0 hj ydm qx vx hqyb - hq x j d bemkgdakñj ih idu #ghjhudmlhjyh- xjd qxld ih ikjhub+- vhub cd{ ydlekëj byubq dqvhaybq ih md bemkgdakñj nkqadm txh jb klvmkadj vdgb #vuhqhjydu ihamdudakbjhq oxudidq- jb uhd mkz du xj dayb oxuìika b qk vuh~ kd b qklxmyäjhdlhjyh jb qh gdudjykzd b vdgd hm yukexyb- hya*+* Md bemkgdakñj nkqadm ih vdgdu hm yukexyb qh mmdld %ihxid yukexydukd%* Md bemkgdakñj nkqadm jdah ih md mh{ #vukjakvkb ih mhgdmkidi+0 jb hq- vbu hjihabjyudayxdm- ekhj txh hjyuh hm hqydib,nkqab { hm abjyukex{hjyh vxhid abj~hjkuqh d ~hahq mdq abjikakbjhq ihm vdgb* Ydm bemkgdakñj vhuyhjhah dm adlvb ihm ihuhacb vÿemkab- { hq qkhlvuh vhuqbjdm*

55* ’ H m qxohyb dayk~b ih md bemkgdakñj hj md uhmdakñj nkqadm hqm d y d l h j y h - hmhqydib #hqydib,nkqab+- vhub ydl ekë j v xhih qhumb xj hjyh x bugd jkql b dm txh hm hqydi b abjahih md ndaxmydi ih abeudu hm yukex yb* Jb qh iheh htx kvd udu j hah qduk dl hjy h dm qxohyb t xh kj~kq yh hm mmdldib %vbihu yukexydukb% #kjixidemhlhjyh- hm hqydib ’nhihudm { vub~kjakdm’+ abj hm qxohyb dayk~b ih md %bemkgdakñj% #txh hq hm dauhhibu d txkhj qh iheh hm vdgb- { txh dadedlbq ih ihaku txh vxhih qhu- d ~hahq- xj hjyh iknhuhjyh ihm hqydib- d txkhj


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ëqyh dyukex{h md ndaxmydi ih vhuakeku hm yukexyb+* #Cd{ ibayukjd txh d md ndaxmydi ih abeudu hm yukexyb md mmdld %ablvhyhjakd yukexydukd%- vdud ikqykjgxkumd ih md ndaxmydi ih auhdu hm yukexyb- txh qh ihjblkjd

%vbihu

yukexydukb%+*

Hm qxohyb vdqk~b ih md bemkgdakñj nkqadm hq- ghjhudmlhjyh-hm abj yukex{hjyh txh iheh vdgdu hm yukexyb- vhub hj dmgxjbq adqbq hq ydl ekëj x j yhuahub ikqykjyb ihm abjyukex{hj yh- d txkhj md mh{ mh bemkgd d vdgdu hm yukexyb txh iheh hm abjyukex{hjyh #ablb mbq dghjyhq ih uhyhjakñj- b mbq uhvuhqhjydjyhq ih mbq kjadvdahq+* Jb hq qxohyb vdqk~b hm txh qbvbuyd hm yukexyb vbu md yudqmdakñj txh ih ëm cdah hm abjyukex{hjyh #vbu ho*- hm abjqxlkibu txh hj hm vuhakb ih xj duyìaxmb qxnuh md yudqmdakñj txh cdah dm vuhakb txkhj vdgñ hm yukexyb ablb abjyukex{hjyh+*

51* ’ Hm chacb klvbjkemh hq xj chacb b abjoxjyb ih chacbq- ih qkgjknkadakñj habjñl kad- txh md mh{ ihqaukeh ablb ydm { hqyd emh ah ablb bukghj ih md bemkgdakñj nkqadm* Ihm ndmmb ih md Abuyh ihm 4; ih ikakhleuh ih 4;3; hj hm adqb %Jd~duub ^kbmd ih Chuuhud ^hgdq Lduìd a"Ikuhaakñj Ghjhudm Klvbqkyk~d% qxugh hm qdjb aukyhukb ih txh md mh{ txh auhd xj chacb klvbjkemh d hnhaybq ih qblhyhumb d yukexydakñj jb vxhih abj~huyku hj ydm d xjd hsyhukbukzdakñj ih uktxhzd txh txhiñ dgbydid abj djyhukbukidi d md mh{ nkqadm uhqvhayk~d* Cd{ chacbq klvbjkemhq %kjqydjyäjhbq%- txh qh ldyhukdmkzdj b vhunhaakbjdj hj xj qbmb lblhjyb #vbu ho*- hm chacb klvbjkemh ih mbq klvxhqybq dixdjhubq ih klvbuydakñj hq hm %ihqvdacb d vmdzd% ihm duyìaxmb klvbuydib+* Cd{ chacbq klvb jkemhq %ih hohuakakb%- txh de dua dj xjd qhukh ih chacbq b qkyx dakb jhq ix udj yh hm mdvqb txh md mh{ ihyh ul kjd #vbu ho*- hm kl vxh qyb d md uhj yd ’b qxq qhl hodj yhq’ txh ablvxydj mdq gdjdjakdq beyhjkidq ixudjyh xj vhuìbib+*

59* ’ Yhjhlbq abj~kaakñj qhgxud ih txh hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm abj~huyku hj chacb klvbjkemh ’{ vbu hjih- gud~dumb’ d mdq ldjk nxhud ihm yhuukybukb nhqydakbjhq h uktx hzd t xh qh hsyhukbukzdj hqydib* Hq ikjabjqykyxakbjdm klvbjhu yukexybq d ekhjhq txhihqhjxhqyub cdmmdj hj hm hsyudjohub- b d gdjdjakdq txh qh beykhjhj hj hm hsyudjohub* Md udzñj hq qkl vmìqkl d? qk md oxukqikaakñj ihm hqydib qh dgbyd hj qx yhuukybukbhm chacb klvbjkemh iheh udikaduqh ihjyub ih ëm- { jb nxhud ih qxq mìlkyhq* Md akuaxjqyd jakd ih txh xjd vhu qbjd qhd c dekydj yh- b qh cdmmh hj yhuukybukb dughj ykjbjb vuhqyd qxqyhjyb vdud txh md mh{ mh auhh bemkgdakbjhq nkqadmhq abj~kuykhjib hj chacb klvbjkemh xjd ldjknhqydakñj vdyuklbjkdm txh amdudlhjyh qh qkyÿd nxhud ihm vdìq* Md ldyhukd ihm klvxhqyb jb hqyä ’hj hqh adqb’ edob oxukqikaakñj ih

md dxybukidi dughjykjd*


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58* ’ Md mmdldid %ihyhulkjdakñj% yukexydukd hq hm dayb ih md dilkjkqyudakñj hj hm txh ëqyd ldjknkhqyd { nbuldmkzd qx vuhyhjqkñj nkqadm abjyud xj abjyukex{hjyh b uhqvbjqdemh- hqydemhakhjib hm lbjyb h kjykldjib hm vdgb ih md bemkgdakñj* Jb kjyhuhqd dtxì ihedyku qk md ihyhulkjdakñj hq xj dayb ih jdyxudmhzd oxukqikaakbjdm b dil kjkqyudyk~ d* Hj adlekb- abj~khjh qhô dmdu txh md ihyhulkjdakñj hq xj dayb ihamdudyk~b { jb abjqykyxyk~b ih md bemkgdakñj nkqadm- vbutxh hm hnhayb %abjqykyxyk~b% ih ëqyd qh cdmmd hj hm chacb klvbjkemh* Hskqyhj jxlhubqbq gud~älhjhq uhqvhayb ih mbq axdmhq mdq mh{hq nkqadmhq qh dvmkadj { hohaxydj qkj jhahqkidi ihm dayb ih ihyhulkjdakñj* 5>* ’ Mbq kmìakybq nkqadmhq txh hjaxdiudj hj hm ihuhacb vhjdm yukexydukb jb ybmhudj txh qx oxzgdlkhjyb hj qhih oxikakdm aduhzad vuhoxikakdmlhjyh ih xj dayb dilkjkqyudyk~b txh- abj ybibq mbq uhadxibq abjqykyxakbjdmhq hskgkemhq- cd{d vuhihyhulkjdib md bemkgdakñj nkqadm*

Md mkehuydi nkqadm* 57* ’ Md yukexydakñj qh ~kjaxmd abj md mkehuydi nkqadm* Jb hj ~djb O bdtxìj ^* Gbjzämhz di~huyìd txh hm vbihu klvbqkyk~b- yhjkhjib vbu hnhayb dvubvkduqh ih xj d vbuakñj ih nbuyxj d b vdyu kl bj kb ihm kjik~kixb- cd qkib hj ybib ykhl vb {

qkhlvuh hm läqdlvmkb vhmkgubqb vdud md mkehuydi ak~kmhqvhakhq* { vbmìykadvbudulbjkzdu mb lkqlb mbq txh ibq hq ikqauhakbjdmh kjihyhulkjdib hj qxq Vdud kjyh uhqh q ’hm ihm hqydib,nkqab txh klv bjh { uha dx id hm yukex yb- { hm ihm vdu yka xmd u abjyukex {hjyh txh ykhjh abj ëm xjd uhmdakñj yukex ydukd ’ jb qb yub q jbq kjamkjdlbq vbu xj a ukyhukb kjyh uv uhy dy k~ b nd~bude mh dm ÿmykl b- b qhd - d md mke huy di nkqadm- abj nbulh dm vukjakvkb? %kj ixekb abjyud nkqaxl%- hj md ixid d nd~bu ihm abjyukex{hjyh* Hm yhld qh ~kjaxmd abj md kjyhuvuhydakñj ihm ihuhacb yukexydukb- qbeuh md axdm hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh qbqykhjh txh mdq jbuldq yukexydukdq jb ihehj jhahqdukdlhjyh hjyhjihuqh abj hm dmadjah läq uhqyukjgkib txh qx yhsyb dilkydqkjb hj nbuld ydm txh hm vubvñqkyb ih md mh{ qh axlvmd abjnbulh d mbq vukjakvkbq ih xjd udzbjdemh { ikqauhyd kjyhuvuhydakñj*

Md uhyubdayk~kidi ih md mh{ nkqadm* 53* ’ Md dvmkadakñj ihm vukjakvkb ih mhgdmkidi d md ldyhukd yukexydukd abjixah d xjd vuklhud abjqhaxhjakd- cduyb klvbuydjyh0 qk hq txh %jb cd{ yukexyb qkj mh{%- hqyd mh{ iheh qhu vuh~kd b djyhukbu dm chacb klvbjkemh* Ih dcì txh mdq mh{hq txh auhdj b lbiknkadj yukexybq jb vxhihj uhyubdayk~dlhjyh auhdu b dgud~du hm chacb klvbjkemh* [ qk xj chacb jb hq klvbjkemh abjnbulh d md mh{ nkqadm ~kghjyh dm ykhlvb ih vubixakuqh- cd{ ihuhacb %ditxkukib% d txhidu Xeuh ih bemkgdakñj nkqadm uhqvhayb ihm lkqlb chacb*


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Jb be qyd jy h- md qhj yhja kd ih md Ab uyh ihm 59 ih jb ~khl euh ih 4 ;34 hj hm adqb %Lbkqb Äjghm { Aìd* Q*U*M*% ckzb hsahv akbj dml hjyh xj d kjyhu vuhyd akñj ikq ykjy d qbeuh hm vxjybtxh jb adehihm uhabjbahu md hskqyhjakd ihuhacb ditxkukib vbu hmdnkuldjib lhub dadhaklkhjyb chacb ghjhudibu ih ihmd xj bemkgdakñj yukexydukd ixudjyh md ~kghjakd ih xjd mh{ txh hskgìd xj gud~dlhj lhjbu* 5 ; * ’ Hm vukjakvkb ih md mh{ vuh~kd dm chacb klvbjkemh- qhd vdud abj~huykumb hj ydm- qhd vdud dgud~du md bemkgdakñj hlhughjyh ih ëm- qh cdah amdub axdjib hm chacb kl vbj kemh hq kj qyd jy äj hb * Axdj ib hq %ih hohuakakb%- md mh{ iheh qhu dj yhuk bu dm lblhjyb hj txh qh vhunhaakbjd { akhuud hm vhuìbib b akamb #dqì- qk qh ybld ablb akhuuh ihm hohuakakb hm 14 ih ikakhleuh vdud abeudu xj klvxhqyb d mdq gdjdjakdq djxdmhq- md mh{ txh mb auhd b txh mb dgud~d iheh qhu djyhukbu dm 14 ih ikakhleuh ihm dôb abuuhqvbjikhjyh- vhub jb jhahqdukdlhjyh iheh qhu djyhukbu d md kjkakd akñj ihm dôb ablvuhjikib- vbu mb txh hq ~ämkib ikaydumd ixudjyh qx yudjqaxuqb+*

1 6* ’ Hm vukjakvkb ih mhgdmkidi yukexydukd { ih kuuhyubdayk~kidi ih md mh{ nkqadm jb yhulkjd hj hm älekyb hqyukayb ih md jbuldyk~kidi mhgdm* Hj hnhaybaxdjib xj qkqyhld ihyhulkjdib ykhjh hqydemhakib txh mdq abjqxmydq h ~ d a x d i d q vbu hm nkqab d mbq abjyukex{hjyhq abjnkhuhj ~kjaxmdybukhidi d mdq uhqvxhqydq- hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm ihodu ih dvmkadu ydm uëgklhj d mdq abjqxmydq uhdmkzdidq ixudjyh qx ~kghjakd* Hj hm adqb %Hxghjkb Ehmmbud h ckobq%- ih 4;;5- md Abuyh qbqyx~b hj ydm qhjykib txh md vuhqhjydakñj ih ihamdudakbjhq oxudidq { hm vdgb ihm yukexyb uhqxmydjyh ih hmmdq- hnhayxdibq hj abjabuidjakd abj hm aukyhukb nkqadm ~kghjyh d hqh lblhjybihehj abjqkihuduqh abuuhaybq hj ykhlvb { nbuld*

14 * ’ Hj axdjyb dm vdgb ihm yukexyb- cd{ txh dvmkadu ablb vukjakvkb md yhbuìd ihm hnhayb mkehudybukb ihm vdgb- txh hsvmkadlbq

ihjyub ihm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi0 qk hm hnhayb mkehudybukb ih xj vdgb bybugd d txkhj mb hnhayÿd hm ihuhacb %di txkukib % d tx h jb qh mh uhamdl h ih jxh~b jk xjd qxld ld{bu- cd{ txh qdehu axäjib hm vdgb mkehud* Hm aukyhukb ghjhudm ikah txh hm vdgb ih xj yukexyb ih daxhuib d md mh{ ~kghjyh dm ykhlvb nkqadm* ih hnhayxdumb- mkehud dm abj yukex{hjyh b uhqvbjqdemh ih md bemkgdakñj Jkjgÿj vdgb mkehud qk hm abjyukex{hjyh cd kjaxuukib hj ibmb b axmvd g u d ~ h *

Md uh~kqkñj oxikakdm ih mbq gud~älhjhq* 15* ’ Md auhdakñj { dvmkadakñj i h yukex yb q hq yä qxohyd- ablb ybibq mbq daybq hqydydmhq- d abjyubm oxikakdm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi* H q y h abjyubm vxhih uhadhu qbeuh ibq dqvhaybq? d+ md klvbqkakñj ih abj yukexakbjhq vbu hm abjguhqb0 e+ md uhadxidakñj ih mdq lkqldq vbu hm vbi hu hohaxyk~b #d cb ud- d yud~ ëq i hm ohnh ih gd ekj hyh ih lkj kqyubq+ *


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Dcbud ekhj- md uh~kqkñj oxikakdm iheh hjyhjihuqh d yhjbu ih ibq vukjakvkbq eäqkabq? d+ hm vbihu oxika kdm h qyä qkhl vuh c dekmkydib ’ qh gÿj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih mdaxdjib Abuyh’ vubjxjakduqh qbeuh md ~dmkihz ih mbq gud~älhjhq qh vdud mbq dydad vbu uhvxyäuqhmbq kjablvdykemhq abj md abjqykyxakñj0 e+ hj adlekb- hm vbihu oxikakdm jb vxhih uh~kqdu hm aukyhukb- md bvbuyxjkidi- md abj~hjkhjakd b hm dakhuyb abj txh hm mhgkqmdibu qh cd ldjhodib dm hqydemhahu mbq gud~älhjhqablb ydlvbab qxq hnhaybq habjñlkabq- nkqadmhq- qbakdmhq- b vbmìykabq* A xdjib qh ihamdud oxikakdmlhjyh md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih xj gud~dlhjjb abuuhqvbjih d mbq yukexjdmhq ih oxqykakd ’qhgÿj md Abuyh’ nkodu hm lbjyb txh qxeqkikdukdlhjyh vbiuìd abeudu hm nkqab0 hm vubjxjakdlkhjyb oxikakdm cd ih abjqyuhôkuqh d hqydemhahu txh hm gud~dlhj- ydm ablb cd qkib bugdjkzdib b vhuakekib- hq b jb abjyudukb d md abjqykyxakñj* M b q gud~älhjhq vub~kjakdmhq jb adhj edob uh~kqkñj ihm vb ihu oxikakdm nhihud mqdm~b hm adqb ih txh - ikuhayd b kji kuh ayd l hj yh- qh bvb jgdj d md abjqykyxakñ j nhihudm* 1 1 * ’ Ihm ndmmb ih md Abuyh ihm 4> ih deukm ih 4;;4 hj hm adqb %Ldqqdmìj V duy ka xmd uhq Q*D*% qxugh txh hm oxkakb ih dl vd ub hq ~kdemh hj l dyhu kd nkqadm* Vh ub hj hm euh~h väuudnb ihikadib dm yhld- md qhjyhjakd txh dqì mb ihakih yx~b hj axhjyd txhvbu md ìjibmh ih md axhqykñj ihedykid- cdeìd kjakihjakd hj md vhuahvakñj ih md uhjyd vÿemkad { txh hm uhyduib hj uhqbm~hu hm adqb bukgkjded vh uyxu eda kñj hj hm ihqduub mmb ih md vbmìykad habjñl kad ihm hqydi b- abj l hjbq adeb ih mbq kjyhuhqhq ih ybid md ablxjkidi*

Hm %qbm~h hy uhvhyh%*

19* ’ Cd qkib uhgmd hj jx hqyub ihuhacb txh md kjabj qykyxakbjdmkidi ih mbq yukex ybq jb vxhih dmhgduqh qkjb ihqvx ëq ih cdehumbq qdykqnhacb* Hmmb qkgjknkad txh hm abjyukex{hjyh txh vdgd xj yukexyb jb vxhih dydadu md jbuld txh klvbjh md bemkgdakñj nkqadm qkj cdehu axlvmkib vuh~kdlhjyh abj hmmd* Hqyd uhgmd qh abjbah abj hm jbleuh ih %qbm~h hy uhvhyh%* M d Abuyh dil kykñ hsahvakñj axdji b ’vbu ho*’ hm l bj yb lx { axdjykbqb ihm yukexyb klvbuyded xjd hubgdakñj txh chuìd qxqydjakdmlhjyh hm vdyuklbjkb ihm ab jyukex {hjyh - h kl vhiìd - vbu hqb- kji kuha ydl hjy h hm ihuhacb ih ihnhjqd*

Md dvmkadakñj uìgkid { qh~hud ih md uhgmd %qbm~h hy uhvhyh% vxhih mmhg du d qkgjknkadu vuk~dakñj ih ox qyk ak d qk vbu klvb qkekmkidi habjñlk ad ih bemdu hm klvxhqyb djyhqd md ih oxukqikaakñj* daxiku d md klvxgjdakñj oxikakdmklvkih hm daahqb dm ihuhacb


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18* ’ Cd{ ibayukjd txh abjqkihud dayxdmlhjyh ihubgdib b kl vubahihjyh hm vukjakvkb %qbm~h hy uhvhyh% ihqih md kjabuvbudakñj ihm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad dm ihuhacb dughjykjb #dcbud abj ohud utx ìd abjqykyxakbjdm+ hj axdjyb ikacb vdayb hqydemhah hm ihuhacb d xj vubahqb udzbjdemhlhjyh uävkib vdud ihyhulkjdu mbq ihuhacbq { bemkgdakbjhq ihm oxqykakdemh- kjamxqb mbq ih buihj nkqadm* Jb hqydl bq qhgxubq ih txh ih ikacd jbuld qh vxhid kjnhuku jhahqdukdlhjyh md kjdvmkadakñj dayx dm ihm %qbm~h hy uhvhyh%- qkj vhuoxkakb ih txh vbu byubq dugxlhjybq txhvd uhacdzdumb hj udzñj ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi* Mb txh qì iheh txhidu hj amdub hq txh md dvmkadakñj uìgkid ihm %qbm~h hy uhvhyh % odläq vxhih klvhiku hm daahqb d md oxukqikaakñj axdjib hm oxqykakdemh txh vuhyhjih mkehuduqh ihm vdgb ih xj yukexyb b klvxgjdu qx abjqykyxakbjdmkidi aduhah ih advdakidi habjñlkad akhuyd { ikqvbjkemh vdud bemdu hm lbjyb ih md adugd djyhq ih ihldjidu qx uhvhykakñj b qx hshjakñj*

^hu adv* SSK^- j d 3* Hm vdgb edob vubyhqyd* 1>* ’ Hm uhtxkqkyb kjhsaxqdemh ih vdgdu hm gud~dlhj %edob vubyhqyd% vdud

vbihu mxhgb qx uhkjyhgubydlekëj txhidib hj jb qx ukgbukqlb vbu ihldjidu hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md A buyh hj mbqcdÿmyklbq d ôb q*lkykgdib Uhdml hjyhchlbq hjabjyudib nxjidlhjyb abjqykyxakbjdm qñmkib vdud md hskghjakd ih md vubyhqyd ablb abjikakñj ih md uhvhykakñj*

Md vuxhed ihm %hlvbeuhaklkhjyb%* 17* ’ Hjyuh 4;71 { 4;7>- d udìz ihm ndmmb uhadìib abj nhacd 43 ih bayxeuh ih 4;71 hj hm adqb %Lhmmbu Gbbiwkj Ablexqykñj Q*D*%- md Abuyh Qxvuhld kjyubixob xj uhtxkqkyb kjhmxikemh vdud txh vxikhud vubqvhudu md daakñj vbu uhkjyhgub ih klvxhqybq* Md oxukqvuxi hjakd ih hqd hydvd qbqyx~b- d jÿhq yub oxkakb htxk~badidlhjyh- txh hm abjyukex{hjyh txh daakbjded vbu uhvhykakñj ih xj klvxhqyb {d vdgdib iheìd vubedu txh d udìz ihm vdgb cdeìd qxnukib xj hlvb euhaklkhjyb- hm txh jb qh abjnkgxuded axdjib hm lbjyb ih$ klvxhqyb vdgdib cdeìd qkib yudqmdid ib d yhuahubq #vbu ho*? dmb q vuhakbq txh debjd ed hm abjqxlkibu+* Hm vukjakvkb nxh hsyhjikib ydjyb d mdq abjyukexakbjhq kjikuhaydq ablb d mdq ikuhayd q- { qñmb qh hsahvakbjded axdji b hm abj yukex{h jyh hud x jd vhuqb jd nìqkad* Ihqih hm adqb %Vhyubtxìlkad D ughjykjd Q*D*%- ndmmdib hm 47 ih ld{b ih 4;77md Abuyh Qxv uhl d- hj xj d jx h~ d ablvbqkakñj- ihoñ qkj hnhayb hm aukyhukb djyh ukbu dnkuldjib txh abjikakbjdu hm ihuhacb ih uhvhyku klvxhqybq kjihekidlhjyh kjguhqdibq dm nkqab hq kjaxuuku hj ~kbmdakñj d md abjqykyxakñj*


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KK* MD ABVDUYKAKVDAKÑJ NHIHUDM

Hm uhvduyb ih ablvhyhjakdq* 13* ’ Idid md nbuld nhihudm ih hqydib txh klvmdjyd md abjqyk yxakñj- hm vbihu yukexydukb qh cdmmd uhvduykib hjyuh ibq nxhjyhq? d+ hm hqydib nhihudm { e+ mdq vub~kjakdq0 ihqvxëq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 chlbq ih hjyhjihu txhhj oxukqikaakñj ih mdq vub~kjakdq- mbq lx jkakvkbq ih adid xjd ih hmmdq ykhjhj uhabjbakib vbu hm duy* 451 xj älekyb ih dxybjblìd hj hm txh md abjqykyxakñj vub~kjakdm iheh uhgmdu hm dmadj ah { abjyhjkib ih md l kql d dx ybj bl ìd hj hm buihj habjñlkab { nkjdjakhub- mb txh klvmkad dilkyku hm vbihu yukexydukb lxjkakvdm #~hu j bq >5 { >1+* Jb cd{ txh bm~kidu txh hm uëgklhj dxyñjblb ih md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq ydlekëj mb vuhqxvbjh* Dx j axdjib mbq uhaxuqbq ihm hqydib jb qh mkl kydj d mbq txh vub~hh j mdq adugdq nkqadmhq- ëqydq abeudj vduykaxmdu uhmkh~h h klvbuydjakd* Md abjqykyxakñj ihjblkjd %yhqbub jdakbjdm% dm txh qh nbuld lhikdjyh md ik~huqkidi ih nxhjyhq dmxikidq hj hm duy* 9 Q- ihjyub ih mdq axdmhq qh lhjakbjd d mdq abjyukexakbjhq* H qyh hq hmihvukl hu dqvhayb md dayk~kidi hmnkjdjakhud b uxe ub ihabjqkqykhjib uhaxuqbq #beyhjakñj b kjguhqbq+qhgxjib vÿemkad hj mbq gdqybq d mbq txh qh ihqykjdj mbq kjguhqbq*

Hm yhqbub jdakbjdm* 1;* ’ Hm duy* 9 5 ih md abjqykyxakñj hqyä uhnhukib d md ablvbqkakñj ih mb txh md jbuld mmdld hm yhqbub jdakbjdm* Ikah dqì? %Hm gbekhujb nhihudm vub~hh d mbq gdqybq ih md jdakñj abj mbq nbjibq ihm yhqbub jdakbjdm- nbuldib ihm vubixayb ih ihuhacbq ih klvbuydakñj { hs vbuydakñj - ihm ih md ~h jy d b mbadakñj ih ykh uud q ih vubvkhidi jda kbj dmih md uhjyd ih abuuhbq- ih mdq ihläq abjyukexakbjhq txh htxkydyk~d { vubvbuakbjdmlhjyh d md vbemdakñj klvbjgd hm abjguhqb ghjhudm- { ih mbq hlvuëqykybq { bvhudakbjhq ih auëikyb txh ihauhyh hm lkqlb abjguhqb vdud xughjakdq ih md jdakñj b vdud hlvuhqdq ih xykmkidi jdakbjdm%* Läq dmmä ih md hjxjakdakñj ih mbq uhaxuqbq- hm duyìaxmb yudjqaukvyb uh~hmd klvmìakydlhjyh hm vukjakvkb ih nkjdmkidi hj md vbmìykad nkjdjakhud { hj md yukexydakñj- {d txh cdemd ih vub~hhu d mbq %gdqybq ihm hqydib%- mb axdm klvmkad vÿemkab- abj ybibq mbq vduälhyubq { uxeubq txh uhlkyku d md jbakñj ihm kjyhuëq 2 chlbq kihjyknkadib hj mbq j 4 d 1*


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L D J X D M I H M D A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H NB U L D I D

Mbq klvxhqybq ikuhaybq h kjikuhaybq* 96* ’ D jyhq ih md uhnbul d ih 4;;9- qh kj yhu vu hyñ adqk qkj Q ikqauhvdjakdq q Q txh md abbuikjdakñj ihm duy* 9 abj hm txh hud duy* >7 kjakqbq m { 5 ihoded hj amdub txh hm uhvduyb ablvhyhjakdm hj ldyhukd yukexydukd gkuded hj ybujb ih mbq klvxhqybq ikuhaybq h kjikuhaybq* Hm yhsyb ~kghjyh cdqyd 4;;9 qh uhnhuìd d %abjyukexakbjhq ikuhaydq% hj hm akydib duy* >7 kja* 5 ; - { d mdq %ihläq abjyukexakbjhq% hj hm duy* 9 h vuh~khjib hj hm lkqlb duy* >7 kja* 4 T mbq klvxhqybq dixdjhubq abj hm jbleuh ih %ihuhacbq ih klvbuydakñj { hsvbuydakñj% #uhvkykhjib hm ~badexmdukb ihm duy* 9 Q +*

*

Dayxdmlhjyh- md yhulkjbmbgìd ih klvxhqybq %ikuhaybq% h %kjikuhaybq% ’jb beqydjyh qxeqkqyku hj md abjqykyxakñj uhnbuldid’ uhqxmyd vbab jìykid vhub- abj md ld{bu dvubskldakñj- qku~h vdud kihjyknkadu d mbq klvxhqybq ikuhaybq ablb dtxëmmbq hj mbq txh hm abjyukex{hjyh bemkgdib hqyä qhôdmdib ablb %abjyukex{hjyh ih kxuh% ihqih txh md mh{ hqydemhah hm chacb klvbjkemh0 { d mbq kjikuhaybq ablb dtxëmmb q hj mbq txh hm ab jyuke x{ hjyh %ih kx uh% yudjqnkhuh md adug d nkqadm d yhuahub q txhqkj qhu qxohybq v dqk~bq ih md bemkgdakñj- qbv buyd j hm hnhayb ablb ab jyuke x{ hjyh q %ih ndayb% #vbu hohlvmb- hj mbq klvxhqybq dm ~dmbu dguhgdib ’K^D’ { hj mbq kl vxhq ybq kjyhujbq+*

kjikuhaybq Mbq klvxhqybq qh ik~kihj ibq uxeubq? d+ kjikuhaybq hsyhujbqkjyhujbq* hsyhujbq qbj mbq { e+ kjikuhaybq Mbq hj kjikuhaybq dixdjhubq* 9 4 * ’ Cd{ hj md abjqykyxakñj ibq vubckekakbjhq eäqkadq { ydodjyhq dm vbihu

yukexydukb? d+ jb qh vxhih gu d~ du abj kl vxh qyb dmgxj b md hjyudid hj yhuukybukb dughjykjb ih mbq hsyudjohubq txh yudkg dj vbu beohyb mde udu md ykhuud- l hobudu mdq kj ix qyukdq h kjyubixaku { hjqhôdu mdq akhjakdq { mdq duyhq #duy* 58+0 e+ mbq hsyudjohubq jb hqyäj bemkgdibq d vdgdu abjyukexakbjhq nbuzbqdq hs yudbuikjdukdq #duy* 56+- { vbu kj~huqkñj ihm vukjakvkb #idid md kgxdmidi ih dughjykjb* ihuhacbq ak~kmhq hjyuh hsyudjohubq { akxididjbq+- jkjgÿj cdekydjyh Dledq vubckekakbjhq dmadjzdj dm hqydib nhihudm { d mdq vub~kjakdq* Xjd yhuahud- klvkih txh hj ldyhukd yukexydukd hm vbihu hohaxyk~b ikayh ihauhybq ih jhahqkidi { xughjakd #duy* ;; kja* 1 ; +* X j d a x d u y d - q x q y u d h d m d kjkakdyk~d vbvxmdu mbq vub{haybq ih mh{ uhnhukibq d yukexybq #duy* 1;+*

H m d u y* 78 k j a * 5 ; * 95* ’ Vdud ablvuhjihu hqyd jbuld- abj~khjh dihmdjydu hj xj


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axdiub hm hqtxhld yudikakbjdm ih ablvhyhjakdq nhihudmhq { vub~kj akdmhq hj ldyhukd yukexydukd* D+ K l v x h q y b q ikuhaybq

Vukjakvkb? ablvhyhjakd ih mdq vub~kjakdq* Hsahvakñj? ablvhyhjakd ih\ hqydib nhihudm #qñmb vbu ykhlvb ihyhulkjdib- { qkhlvuh txh md ihnhjqd- qhgx ukidi ab l ÿj { ekhj ghjhud m ihm hqyd ib mb hskodj +*

E + Klvxhqybq kjikuhaybq

Hsyhujbq? ablvhyhjakd hsamxqk~d ihm hqydib nhihudm #ihuhacbq dixdjhubq ih klvbuydakñj { hsvbuydakñj+* Kjyhujbq? ablvhyhjakd abjaxuuhjyh ihm hqydib nhihudm { ih mdq vub~kjakdq*

Hq ÿykm- dqklkqlb- uhabuidu txh {d ihqih djyhq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 ’txh cd idib dm kja* 5u ihm duy * 78 md nbul xmdakñj txh hj qhg xki d yu dj qau keku hl bq ’ hm uëgklhj ih abvduykakvdakñj cdeìd ditxkukib ~kghjakd qbakbmñgkad hj md abjq ykyxakñj l dyhukdm d yud~ë q ihm l hadjkql b ih mdq mh{hq,abjyudybtxh dcbud hm kja* 5 ; m m d l d mh{,abj~hjkb*

91* ’ Ikacd jb ul d abuuhqvbjih d md txh dg ux vd mdq ab l vhyhjakdq ihm abjguhqb- { ikah dqì?

abjyukexakbjhq abjaxuuhjyh ablb ikuhaydqndaxmydi vbu abj %Klvbjhu mdq vub~kjakdq* Klvbjhu kjikuhaydq abjyukexakbjhq ykhlvb ihyhulkjdib- vubvbuakbjdmlhjyh kgxdmhq hj ybib hm yhuukybukb ih md Jdakñj- qkhlvuh txh md ihnhjqd- qhgxukidi ablÿj { ekhj ghjhudm ihm Hqydib mb hskodj* Mdq abjyukexakbjhq vuh~kqydq hj hqyh kjakqb- abj hsahvakñj ih md vduyh b hm ybydm ih mdq txh yhjgdj dqkgjdakñj hqvh, aìnkadZ qbj abvduykakvdemhq* X j d mh{ abj~hjkb- qbeuh md edqh ih daxhuibq hjyuh md Jdakñj { mdq vub~kjakdq- kjqykyxkuä uhgìlhjhq ih abvduykakvdakñj ih hqydq abjyuk exakbjhqgdudjykzdjib md dxybldykakidi hj md uhlkqkñj ih mbq nbj ibq*

M d ikqyukexakñj hjyuh md Jdakñj- mdq vub~kjakdq { md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq { hjyuh ëqydq- qh hnhayxduä hj uhmdakñj ikuhayd d mdq ab l vhyhj akdq- qhu~kakbq { nxjakbjhq ih adid x j d ih hmmdq ab jyhl vmdj  ib aukyhukbq beohyk~bq ih uhvduyb0 qhuä htxkydyk~d- qbmkidukd { iduä vukbukidi dm mbgub ih xj gudib htxk~dmhjyh ih ihqduubmmbadmkidi ih ~kid h kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq hj ybib hm yhuukybukb jdakbjdm* Qhjdib { ih d mh{ abj~hjkb ablb Aädeqbmxyd l dud ih bukghj ihehuä qhu Mqdjakbjdid abjyhjmdiu äld{buìd ih md hmybydmkidi mbq


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lkhleubq ih adid Aäl dud- jb vbiuä qhu lbiknkadid xjkmd yhudml hjyh jk uhgmdlhjydid { qhuä dvubedid vbu mdq vub~kjakdq* Jb cde uä yudjqnhuhjakd ih ablvhyhjakdq- qhu~kakbq b nxjakbjhq qkj md uhqvhayk~d uhdqkgjdakñj ih uhaxuqbq- dvubedid vbu md mh{ ihm Abjguhqb axdjib abuuhqvbjikhuh { vbu md vub~kjakd kjyhuhqdid b md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq hj qx adqb* X j bugdjkqlb nkqadm nhihudm yhjiuä d qx adugb hm abjyubm { nkq admkzdakñj ih md hohaxakñj ih mb hqydemhakib hj hqyh kjakqb- qhgÿj mb ihyhulkjh md mh{- md txh ihehuä dqhgxudu md uhvuhqhjydakñj ih ybidq mdq vub~kjakdq { md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq hj qx ablvbqkakñj*% T

Hm kjakqb 1 ikah? %Hqydemhahu { lbiknkadu dqkgjdakbjhq hqvhaìnkadq ih uhaxuqbq abvduykakvdemhq- vbu ykhlvb ihyhulkjdib- vbu mh{ hqvhakdm dvubedid vbu md ld{buìd deqbmxyd ih md ybydmkidi ih mbq lkhleubq ih adid Aäldud*% #M d edqyduikmmd hq jxhqyud+* Ihm kja* 5 h vduhah ihqv uhjih uqh amdud l hjy h txh md abvduykakvdakñj hj ëm vuh ~kq yd jb hq nda xmyd yk~d qkjb bemkgdybukd- b qhdtxh jb ihvhjih ih md ~bmxjydi ihm abjguhqb hqydemhahumd b jb* Mdq abjyukexakbjhq { hm uhvduyb ih ablv hyhjakdq* 99* ’ Md vukl hud amduknkadakñj t xh qx ugh ih hqy d jb ul d qx ugh ih abjqkgjdu hsvuhqdlhjyh txh mdq abjyukexakbjhq kjikuhaydq qbj ih ablvhyhjakd abjaxuuhjyh ihm abjguhqb { ih mdq vub~kjakdq* Jb cd{ kjjb~dakñj hj hm aukyhukb yudikakbjdm- ekhj txh dcbud ëqyh txhid hqvhaknkadib hj md mhyud jbuldyk~d ih md abjqykyxakñj* Hj buihj d mdq abjyukexakbjhq ikuhaydq- qh ldjykhjh md ablvh yhjakd hsahvakbjdm ihm abjguhqbdm lbib ablb {d hqyded vuh~kqyb hj hm djyhukbu duy* >7 kjakqb 5 d * Md jb~hidi dvduhah d vduyku ih dcì- hj axdjyb hm yhsyb uhnbuldib dô di h txh mdq abjyukexakbjhq dmxi kidq hj hm da yxd m kjakqb 5 ; ’b qhd- mdq kji kuha ydq - { mdq ikuha ydq’ qbj abvdu ykakvdemhq- d l hjbq txh xj d vd uyh b hm ybydm yhjg dj dqkgjdakñj hqvh aìnkad* Ih hqyh lbib ²txhid be~kdid md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi txh qkhl vuh dyukexklbq d md abvduykakvdakñj ih klvxhqybq ikuhaybq txh qh hqydemhaìdj ih lbib vh ul dj hjkjabjqykyxakbjdm yh vbu hm abjguhqb tx h- hj uhdmkidi klvmkaded xjd yudjqnhuhjakd ih {ablvhyhjakdq vub,-


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~kjakdmhq dm gbekhujb nhihudm2 Md axhqykñj hskgh xj ihqibemdlkhjyb? d+ axdjib md abjqykyxakñj l hjakbjd %mdq abjyukexakbjhq vuh~kqydq hj hqyh kjakqb% { mdq cdah abvduykakvdemhq- qñmb cdekmkyd? d'+ md abvduyk akvdakñj hj mdq ikuhaydq axdjib ëqydq qh qxohydj hqyukaydlhjyh d md yudj qkyb ukhi di { d mdq ad xq dq hqvhaìnkadq txh vuh~ë hm kjakqb0 vhub d%+ qkgxh idji b vkh vd ud i haku txhdm kgxdm txh dj yh q- hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm hqydemhahu abjyukexakbjhq ikuhaydq ih lbib vhuldjhjyh ’d x j axdjib qhd vbu uhjb~dakñj qxahqk~d ihm ykhlvb ihyhulkjdib’ {- vbu hjih- txh ydlekëj hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm md abvduykakvdakñj- vbutxh jb qh vxhih abvduykakvdu uhaxuqbq ihuk~dibq ih abjyukexakbjhq txh hm abjguhqb jb ykhjh ndaxmydi ih hqydemhahu- jk mdq vub~kjakdq ndaxmydi vdud yudjqnhukumh qxq ablvhyhjakdq0 e+ axdjib mdq abjyukexakbjhq ikuhaydq uhqvhydj hqyukaydlhjyh mbq uhtx kqkybq ih yhl vb udmki di { ih adx qdq hqvhaìnkadq- md ab vduykakvdakñj d txh dvxjyd hm kjakqb hq abjqykyxakbjdm {- ih dmgxjd ldjhud- cdah ablvdykemh hm hohuakakb ih xjd ablvhyhjakd hsahvakbjdm ihm abjguhqb abj md ablvhyhjakd ghjhud m { vh ul djh jyh txh kj~kqyhj mdq vub~kjakdq vdud auhdu klvxhqybq ikuhaybq hj qx oxukqikaakñj* 98* ’ H m kjakqb 5 h ihod nxhud ih md abv duykakvda kñj? d+ d mbq yukex yb q dixdjhubq ’vbutxh jb hqyäj uhgxmdibq hj ëm qkjb hj hm kjakqb m q’ { e+ d ybi d abjyukexakñj txh - vduakdm b ybydmlhjyh- cd uhakekib vbu mh{ x j d %dqkgjdakñj hqvhaìnkad% hj md uhadxidakñj nkqadm* Lhobu txh dqkgjdakñj hqvhaìnkad- qhuìd ihaku %dnhaydakñj hqvhaìnkad%* Ih yb idq ldjhudq- mb txh jbq vduhah kjablvuhjqkemh hq txh md jbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ihoh ldughj vdud txh ydmhq dnhaydakbjhq txh ihyudhj nbjibq d md abvduykakvdakñj vxhidj vub~hjku xjkmdyhudmlhjyh ih xjd mh{ ihm abjguhqb- qkj daxhuib ih mdq vub~kjakdq txh- {hjvdud hm qkqyhldhmmdqhjqbj ih md uhmdakñj nhihudm vdud dabuidu mdq{dedqhq yhjhu vduyh md qxohybq ikqyukexakñj*

Md mh{,abj~hjkb*

9>* ’ D abjykjxdakñj md jbuld hqykvxmd hm qkqyhld ih md mh{, abj~hjkb vdud md abvduykakvdakñj* Axdjib hm kja* 5/ dmxih d %xjd% mh{,abj~hjkb ’hj qkjgxmdu’ deuh md ixid ih qk md abvduykakvdakñj iheh uhg xmduqh hj xj d ÿjkad mh{- b qk hq ~kdemh txh dih l äq ih md %mh{,lduab ghj hudm%- byudq mh{hq dykhjidj vduakdmlhjyh d xj ihyhulkjdib yukexyb* Jb auhhlbq txh xjd kjyhuvuhydakñj mkyhudm uìgkid kjnkhud ihm qkjgxmdu xykmkzdib ’%xjd% mh{’ md klvbqkekmkidi ih läq ih xjd*


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Cd ih yhjhuqh vuhqhjyh txh md uhnhuhjakd d %xjd mh{,abj~hjkb qbeuh md edqh ih daxhuibq hjyuh md jdakñj { mdq vub~kjakdq% vub~bad ibq qxghuhjakdq? d+ hj ydmhq daxhuibq jb qh kjamx{h d md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq- jb beqydjyh hm qydyxq ih dxybjblìd txh ihmkjhd hm duy* 45;0 e+ qk md mh{,abj~hjkb qxugh ih daxhuibq hjyuh hm hqydib nhihudm { mdq vub~kjakdq- { qh dqkhjyd qbeuh hqd edqh- vduhah txh ydmhq daxhuibq cdj ih qhu vuh~kbq d md mh{,abj~hjkb- abj mb txh {d jb qhuìd dvmkademh hm lbihmb ih xjd mh{ xjkmdyhudmlhjyh ikaydid vbu hm abj guhqb d md txh uhakëj ihqvxëq dickhuhj mdq vub~kjakdq* 97* ’ Md mh{,abj~hjkb- vhqh d qhu xjd mh{ yukexydukd- cdah hs

ahvakñj vukjakvkb 85 ’ hs duy* iheh 99’ qhu qhgÿj hm ikvx axdm ydib md aäq*lDaä dud ih bukghjdm hj l dy hu kdihm ih duy* abjyukexa kbjhq md ih qh vuhqaukeh- hj adlekb- txh md mh{,abj~hjkb yhjiuä dm qhjdib ablb aäldud ih bukghj- { dihläq cdeuä ih qdjakbjduqh abj md ld{buìd deqbmxyd ih md ybydmkidi ih lkhleubq ih adid aäldud* 93* ’ Ikacd mh{,abj~hjkb jb dilkyh qhu lbiknkadid xjkmdyhudm lhjyh- jk ydlvbab uhgmdlhjydid vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b* Hmmb qkgjknkad txh uh~kqyh ohudutxìd qxvhukbu d mdq mh{hq dmxikidq hj hm duy* 14*

9;* ’ Ih kjl hikdyb qh dôd ih tx h md mh{,abj~hjkb %qhuä dvub edi d vbu mdq vub~kjakdq% H m ~bademb %dvubedakñj% dmxih dk abjqhjqb vub~kjakdm { cd ih yhjhuqh ablb htxk~dmhjyh ih %dichqkñj%- txh cd qkib qkhlvuh hm yëulkjb vubvkb ih mdq mh{hq,abjyudyb* M d ixi d qbe uh~khjhjb be qyd jyh - axdj ib md jb ul d ikah txh md mh{, abj~hjkb %qhuä% dvubedid vbu mdq vub~kjakdq- vbutxh hm ~hueb %qhuä%-

hj nxyxubvbiuìd ihodu md klvuhqkñj ih txh bui hj dud kl vhu dyk~ dl hjy h hqd dvubedakñj* H q akhuyb txh mbq daxhuibq t xh ihehj qhu md edq h ih md mh{,abj~hjkb hsyhukbukzdj xj lbib djykakvdib ih vduykakvdakñj {- dadqb- cdqyd ih abjqhjqb- vhub hq vbab abj~kjahjyh txh uhqxmyhj qxnkakhjyhq vdudmxhgb- kl vb jhu md dvubedakñj vub~ kjakdm bemkgdybukd* Hq md mh{,abj~hjkb md txhvdud uhqvbjihu d qx jdyxudmhzd ih ydm- vuhakqd txh md dvubedakñj qhd ~bmxjydukd vbutxh- ih mb abjyudukb- jb yhj iuì d qhjykib cdemdu ih xj d %mh{,abj~hjkb% qk uhqxmydud ih xjd dichqkñj vub~kjakdm abdayk~d md mh{ {dhldjdid xjkmdyhudmlhjyh ihm gbekhujb nhihudm* Hj ukgbu- jb kadeuìd cdemdu ih %mh{,abj~hjkb%*


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Jxhqyud kjyhuvuhydakñj qh uhnxhuzd vbutxh qk md mh{,abj~hjkb jb vxhih qhu lbiknkadid xjkmdyhudmlhjyh- jk uhgmdlhjydid- uhqxmyd be~kb txh lxacb lhjbq hq dilkqkemh qxvbjhu txh axdjib md ikayd hm abjguhqb mdq vub~kjakdq ihehj d v u b e d u m d d x y b l ä y k a d l h j y h * V b u d j d m b g ì d d g u h g d l b q t x h - v u b c k e ki d v b u hm d u y * 35 md dvubedakñj yäakyd ih mh{hq vbu hm abjguhqb- ydlvbab hq ybmhudemh kldgkjdu xjd dvubedakñj bemkgdybukd txh qh kihjyknkadud abj xj %abj~hjkb% #vub~kjakdm+ yäakyb- txh jb qhuìd uhdmlhjyh hsvuhqkñj ih md dichqkñj ih mdq vub~kjakdq*

Md mh{,abj~hjkb ykhjh txh gdudjykzdu md uhlkqkñj dxybläykad ih mbq nbjibq abvduykakvdemhq* Md

ikqyukexakñj*

86*’ M d ikqyukexakñj cd uhakekib vdxydq klvbuydjyhq* Dtxì qì dvduhah - ox jy dl hj yh abj hm hqydib nhihudm { mdq vub~kjakdq- md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq- blkykid hj mbq daxhuibq vuh~kbq d md mh{,abj~hjkb* Ikah md jbuld txh %md ikqyukexakñj hjyuh md jdakñj- mdq vub~kjakdq { md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq- { %hjyuh ëqydq%- qh cduä hj uhmdakñj ikuh ayd d mdq abl vhyhja kdq- qhu~kakbq { nxjakbjhq ih adid xj d ih hmmdq{ txh qh abjyhlvmduäj aukyhukbq beohyk~bq ih uhvduyb* Md ikqyukexakñj qhuä htxkydyk~d- qbmkidukd { iduä vukbukidi dm mbgub ih xj gudib

htxk~dmhjyh idihq yhuukybukb admkidi hj ybibih hmihqduubmmbihm vdìq*ih ~kid h kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjk 8 4 * ’ Hqydq ikuhayukahq- be~kdlhjyh bemkgdybukdq-

qh dqhlhodj d mdq txh abjykhjh hm kjakqb 4; hj qx väuudnb qhgxjib- axdjib dqkgjd dm abjguhqb md ablvhyhjakd ih %vub~hhu dm ihqduubmmb dulñjkab ih md jdakñj { dm vbemdlkhjyb ih qx yhuukybukb0 vublb~hu vbmìykadq iknhuhjakdidq txh ykhjidj d htxkmkeudu hm ihqkgxdm ihqduubmmb uhmdyk~b ih vub~kjakdq { uhgkbjhq%* Md qklkmkyxi mmh~d d uhabuidu txhvbu hm hoh dnìj txh ~huyheud d dledq ablvhyhjakdq- ydjyb hj hm kjakqb 5, väuudnb axduyb ablb hj hm kjakqb 4; väuudnb qhgxjib- md aäldud ih qhjdibuhq iheh qhu aäldud ih bukghj* Hm vdudmhmkqlb d{xid d ablvuhjihu ydlekëj txh xjd nbuld vduakdm ih axlvmku abj mb ikqvxhqyb hj hm kjakqb 4; qh adjdmkzd d yud~ëq ihm uhvduyb ih uhaxuqbq abvduykakvdemhq ikqhôdib hj hm kjakqb 5% väuudnb yhuahub*

85* ’ Md jbul dvubcìeh yudjqnhuhjakd ih ablv hyhjakdq- qhu~kakbq b nxjakbjhq qkj md uhqvhayk~d uhdqkgjdakñj ih uhaxuqbq- txh jhahqkyd qhu dvubedid vbu mh{ ihm abjguhqb #axdjib abuuhqvbjikhuh+- { vbu md vub~kjakd kjyhuhqdid b md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq hj qx adqb* Daä qh abjqykyxakbjdmkzd hm vukjakvkb ih txh d adid gdqyb mh cd ih abuuhq vbjihu hm uhaxuqb txh mb qdykqndgd*


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L D J X D M I H M D A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H N B U L D ID

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Hm abjyubm* 81* ’ Vbu ÿmyklb- qh ikqvbjh md auhdakñj vbu mh{ ih xj bugdjkqlb nkqadm nhihudm vdud abjyubm { nkqadmkzdakñj ih md hohaxakñj ih axdjyb hqydemhah hm kjakqb 5 ;* Md mh{ iheh dqhg xudu hj md ablvbqkakñj ih ikacb hjyh md uhvuhqhjydakñj ih ybidq mdq vub~kjakdq { ih md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq* kjakqb 1, ihmablb duy* 78 id abjyk jxki di dqkgjdakbjhq dm djyh ukbu - hjhqvhaìnkadq axd jyb vuh~ë ydj yb vdudHmhqydemhahu vdud lbiknkadu ih txh uhaxuqbq abvduykakvdemhq- vbu ykhlvb ihyhulkjdib- cdah ndmyd xjd mh{ hqvhakdm ax{d qdjakñj jhahqkyd md ld{buìd deqbmxyd ih md ybydmkidi ih lkhleubq ih adid aäldud*

Md amäxqxmd yudjqkybukd* 89* ’ M d ikqvbqkakñj yudjqkybukd qhsyd ikah? %Xj uëgklhj ih abvduykakvdakñj abjnbulh mb ikqvxhqyb hj hm kjakqb 5 ihm duyìaxmb 78 { md uhgmdlhjydakñj ihm bugdjkqlb nkqadm nhihudm- qhuäj hqydemhakibq djyhq ih md nkjdmkzdakñj ihm dôb 4;;>0 md ikqyukexakñj ih ablvhyhjakdq- qhu~kakbq { nxjakbjhq ~kghjyhq d md qdjakñj ih hqyd uhnbuld- jb vbiuä lbiknkaduqh qkj md dvubedakñj ih md vub~kjakd kjyhuhqdid0 ydlvbab vbiuä lbiknkaduqh hj ihqlhiku, ih mdq vub ~kja kdq md ikqyukexakñj ih uhaxuqb q ~kghj yh d md qdjakñj ih hqyd uhnbuld { hj dlebq adqbq cdqyd hm ikaydib ihm lhjakbjdib uëgklhj ih abvduykakvdakñj*

Md vu hq hj yh amäxqx md jb dnhayd mbq uhamdl bq di l kjkq yudyk~ bq b oxika kdmhq hj yuälkyh bukgkjdibq vbu iknhuhjakdq vbu ikqyukexakñj ih ablvhyhjakdq- qhu~kakbqnxjakbjhq b uhaxu qbq hj yuh md Jdakñj { mdq vub~ kjakdq* #Abuuhqvbjih dm duyìaxmb 78 kjakqb 5¶+% #M d edqyduikmmd h q j x h q y u d + * Cd{ dt xì- ablb hj byudq ikqvbqkakbjhq ydle këj yudj qkyb ukdq- xj vmdzb nkodib vdud hqydemhahu ydjyb xj uëgklhj ih abvduykakvdakñj axdjyb vdud uhgmdlhjydu hm bugdjkqlb nkqadm nhihudm* Hm vmdzb ~hjakñ qkj cdehuqh axlvmkib abj md mhgkqmdakñj bemkgdybukd*

Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih ablvhyhjakdq yukexydukdq nhihudmhq { vub~kjakdmhq* 88* ’ Hm hmihuhacb txh djyhq klvbqkyk~dqih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9abj cd kjyhuvuhydib uhvduyboxikakdm ih ablvhyhjakdq ablkhjzd


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MD YUKEXYDAKÑJ [ HM VBIHU YUKEXYDUKB

47;

md dnkul dakñj ih txh yd jy b hm hqydib nhi hudm ablb mdq vub~kjakdq hqy äj abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh dxybukzdibq d auhdu klvxhqybq ihjyub ih mbq mìlkyhq dq hqydib yd ibjih dmadjzd qx oxukqikaakñjdnkul abj ykjxd akñj txhc hm nhihudm jb vxhih kl vhi ku bvdud hqyb ued u ddumdqd vub~ kjakdq hm hohuakakb ihm vbihu txh jb cdj ihmhgdib b txh qh cdj uhqhu~dib { txh hm vbi hu klvbqkyk~b ih mdq vub~kja kdq qh hsykhjih d ybid q mdq ab qdq txh qh hja xhj yudj ihjyub ih qx oxukqikaakñj yhuukybukdm { txh nbul dj vd uyh ih qx uktxhzd vÿ emkad- abj yd m txh dm hohuahu hqh vbihu kl vbqkyk~b jb ~xmjhuhj mbq duyq* ;- 46- 44 { 463 #dcbud 45>+ ih md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm* 8>* ’ Hj hm adqb %Ldidukdgd Djacbuhjd Adumbq O*%- ih 4;83- md Abuyh hqydemhakñ txh mdq vub~kjakdq vxhihj mklkydu abj~hjakbjd m, lhjyh hm hohuakakb ih qx vbihu klvbqkyk~b d yud~ëq ih daxhuibq abj hm hqydib nhihudm* 87* ’ Md ibemh klvbqkakñj ’nhihudm { vub~kjakdm’ abj qhu xjd djbldmìd habjñlkad- jb ablvbuyd ’ikah md Abuyh’ qkhlvuh { vbu qì qbmd xjd ~kbmdakñj abj qykyxakb jdm* Abj nñulxmd l äq vuh akq d’ tx h id yd ihm dôb 4;57 hj hm adqb %Q*D* Qklñj Ldyydmik Myid* a"Vub~kjakd ih Exhjbq Dkuhq%’ qbqyx~b txh mbq klvxhqybq vub~kjakdmhq jb vxhihj qhu kj~dmkidibq qkjb hj dtxhmmbq adqbq hj txh md abjq ykyxakñ j abjahih dm abjguhqb hj yëu l kj bq hsv uhqb q xj hsamxqk~b vbihu- b hj mbq txh hm hohuakakb ih kiëjykabq vbihuhq cd qkib hsvuhqdlhjyh vubckekib d mdq vub~ kjakdq- b axdjib cd{ xj d ikuhayd { de qb mxy d kja bl vdykekmkidi hj hm hohuakakb ih hmmbq vbu hqydq ÿmykldq- nxhud ih ax{bq adqbq hq kjaxhqykbjdemh txh mdq vub~kjakdq uhykhjhj xjd dxybukidi abjaxuuhjyh abj hm abjguhqb*

M d % a m ä x q x m d a b l h u a k d m % { h m v b i h u k l v b q k yk ~ b * 83* ’ Qh mmdld %amäxqxmd ablhuakdm% d md jbuld ihm duy* 78 kja* 41- txh abjnkhuh dm abjguhqb md ndaxmydi ih uhgmdu hm ablhuakb kjyhuvub~kjakdm h kjyhujdakbjdm* Md uhgxmdakñj ih ikacb ablhuakb kjyhuoxukqikaakbjdm hq vuk~dyk~d ihm abjguhqb* Hj adlekb- hm vbihu klvbqkyk~b- qhgÿj ~klbq- hjaxhjyud hj md abjqykyxakñj qxq jbuldq vubvkdq- txh idj mxgdu d xj uhvd uyb h jy uh hqydib nhihudm { vub~kjakdq0 b qhd txh hj hm vbihu klvbqkyk~b cd{ dmgxjdq ablvhyhjakdq vub~kj akdmhq0 vbu hjih- md ablvhyhjakd klvbqkyk~d- { md txh dyukex{h md amäxqxmd ablhuakdm- qbj ikqykjydq- { jb ihehj abjnxjikuqh* 8;* ’ Ixudjyh lxacb ykhlvb- hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh jb ckzb hm ihekib ihqmkjih hjyuh xjd { byud- { hj l x a c b q adqbq de qbuekñ dm vbihu kl vbqkyk~b hj md amäxqxmd ablhuakdm- kjyhuvuhydjib txh ablb ëqyd dioxikad dm abjguhqb md ndaxmydi hsamxqk~d ih uhgmdu hm ablhuakb kjyhuoxukqikaakbjdm #vubckekëjibmd d mdq


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vub~kjakdq+- mdq vub~kjakdq yh jìd j kjcke kib hm vbihu klvb qkyk~b qbeuh ybid dayk~kidi uhmdakbjdid abj dtxhm ablhuakb* Vdud ihaku hqb- hq h~kihjyh txh ih ibq abl vhyhjakdq ikqykjydq #md ih md amäxqxmd ablhuakdm { md klvbqkyk~d+- qh nbulded xjd qbmd- {d txh qk hm gbekhujb nhihudm duudqyuded d md qhgxjid vbutxh hohuaìd md vuklhud- mdq ibq txhidedj xjknkadidq- htxkvdudidq- b kihjyknkadidq*

Vx hih ihakuqh txh d vd uyku ih 4;71 md oxukq vux ihj akd ih md Ab uyh qxnukñ xjd h~bmxakñj vubguhqk~d txh- vhuqbjdmlhjyh- jbq vhulkyh kjyhuvuhydu hj md dayxdmkidi txh mdq vub~kjakdq jb vxhihj abj~huyku hj %chacb klvbjkemh% d md dayk~kidi lkqld txh klvmkad %ablhuakb% hj yuh vub~kjakdq b abj hm hsyhukbu- vhub md %gdjdj akd% b hm %mxaub% txh ihuk~dj ih hqd dayk~kidi qbj %chacbq klvbjkemhq% iknhuhjyhq ih md dayk~kidi tx h mbq vubixa h- { ablb iknhuhjyhq vx hih j qhu adv ydib q vbu mh{hq vub~kjakdmhq* Ydm h~bmxakñj ih l xh qyud txh dcb ud hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ikqykjgx h md %amäxqxmd ablhuakdm% { hm vbihu klvbqkyk~b- { dxj axdjib vbu md v u k l h u d txhid klvhikib d mdq vub~kjakdq uhgmdu hm ablhuakb kjyhuoxukqikaakbjdm- jb txhid jhahqdukdlhjyh kjckekib hm vbihu klvbqkyk~b vub~kjakdm txh gud~d dayk~kidihq uhmdakbjdidq abj dtxhm ablhuakb* Vubckekakbjhq dm vbihu klvbqkyk~b

vub~kjakdm*

>6* ’ Jb beq ydj yh- cd{ damdudakb jhq txh nbul xmdu d hqyh vukjakvkb- d+ Mdq vub~kjakdq jb vxhihj gud~du md klvbuydakñj { hsvbuydakñj- vbutxh qh yudyd ih klvxhqybq dixdjhubq hsamxqk~dlhjyh nhihudmhq0 e+ mdq vub~kjakdq jb vxhihj gud ~d u ablb %chacb klv bjke mh% d md dayk~ki di abl huakdm kjyhuoxukqika akbj dm #vhub qì dm kjguhqb b md gdjdjakd txh hmmd uhvbuyd+0 a+ mdq vub~kjakdq jb vxhihj ikqauklkjdu vbu udzñj ih qx bukghj- axdjib hqydemhahj mdq adugdq yukexydukdq- dm ablhuakb hsyhukb u #vbu ho*- gud ~d ji b l äq mdq ~hj ydq mbadmhq ih vubi xayb q kl vbuydib q+ b dm kjyhuv ub~ kja kdm #vb u ho*- gud~dj ib l äq mdq ~h jyd q mbadmhq ih vubixaybq hjyudibq ih byud vub~kjakd+0 ydlvbab vxhihj ikqauklkjdu vbu udzñj ihm %ihqykjb% #vbu ho*- gud ~dj ib l äq mdq ~hj ydq mbadmhq axdj ib mbq vubi xayb q qh yudq mdi duä j d byud vub~kjakd b dm hsyhukbu+0 i+ mdq vub~kjakdq jb vxhi hj gud ~du ablb %chacb klvbjkemh% md hjyudid b qdmkid ih vubixaybq0 h+ mdq vub~kjakdq jb vx hi hj hqydemh ahu xj yukex yb ablb abjikakñj b abj lbyk~b ihm hohuakakb ih x jd dayk~kid i abl huakdm kjyhuoxukqikaakb jdm0 n+ mdq vub~kjakdq jb vxhi hj auhd u kl vxh qyb q txh hjybuvhza dj- nuxqyuhj b kl vki dj md akuaxmdakñj kjyhuvub~ kjakdm abl huakdm- jk hm ablhuakb kjyhujdakbjdm* > 4 * ’ Hq yh uhvhuybukb ykhjh txh abl vmhyduqh* B yudq vubckekakbjhq vd ud hm vbihu klvbqkyk~b vub~kjakdm qxughj ih mklkydakbjhq txh vxhih hqydemhahu hm abjguhqb hj xqb ih ablvhyhjakdq txh md abjqykyxakñj mh bybugd* Dqì vbu ho*- xjd mh{ ihm abjguhqb ihqykjdid d vublb~hu ihyhulkjdid vbmìykad ablhuakdm- qbakdm-


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axmyxudm- hya*- vxhih hsklku dm hqydib nhihudm- d bugdjkqlbq ihvhjikhjyhq ih ëm{ cd qy d d vduykax mduhq- ihm vdgb ih gud ~ä l hjh q vub~kjakdmhq vbu mdq da yk~kidihq txhyuxl ihqduubmmdj hj xykmkzdj axl vmklvkhjyb ih dtxh mmd vbmìykadb ih gud ~ä l{hjdmadjahhq qbeuh xj mbqd kjq hj yb q txh dud qdykqndahumd* A bj kgxdmhq nkjhq mklkydakñj djämbgd vbiuìd vub~hjku ih xj yudydib kjyhujdakbjdm hjyuh jxhqyub hqydib { byub x byubq* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Ab uyh qñmb abjqkihud kj~ä mkid md yukex ydakñ j vub~kjakdm hj adqbq ablb mbq qhôdmdibq hj hm väuudnb djyhukbu axdjib mdq vub~kjakdq klvkihj - nuxqyudj b hjybuvha hj l hikdj yh qxq gud ~äl hjh q mbadmhq xj d vbmìykad nhihudm ihyhulkjdid abj md txh uhqxmydj kjablvdykemhq* Vhub ih jb hskqyku hqd abjnubjydakñj kjablvdykemh- hm vbihu klvbqkyk~b vub~kjakdm txhid qxeqkqyhjyh { qx hohuakakb hq abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh ~ämkib* KKK* MD A B L V H Y H J A K D Y U KE X Y D U K D I H M B Q LXJKAKVKBQ IH VUB^KJAKD

>5* ’ I xudjyh xj ykhlvb - cdeìdl bq kjyhuvuhyd ib ablb dilkqk emh txh mbq lxjkakvkbq ih vub~kja kd hohuakhudj vbu %ihmhgdakñj% ih* md vub~kjakd ihyhulkjdidq ablvhyhjakdq yukexydukdq* Vbqyhukbulhjyhh~bmxakbjdlbq cdqyd uhabjbahu txh mbq lxjkakvkbq kj~hqyìdj vbihu yukexydukb bukgkjdukb b vubvkb* Ybib hmmb- djyhq ih md uhnbuld abjq ykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9* Vhjqdlbq txh dcbud hm duy* 451 ikqkvd mdq ixidq- vbutxh bemkgd d mdq vub~kjakdq d uhgmdu hm dmadjah { abjyhjkib ih md dxybjblìd lxjkakvdm hj hm buihj habjñlkab { nkjdjakhub* Hqyd edqh abjqykyxakbjdm nhihudm mmh~d d qbqyhjhu txh adid abjqykyxakñj vub~kjakdm cd ih uhabjbahu d adid lxjkakvkb ih qx oxukqikaakñj ’qhgÿj qhd md adyhgbuìd ih hqh lxjkakvkb’ xj hqvdakb ~dukdemh vdud auhdu yukexybq- mb txh klvmkad tx h ihqih md abjqykyxakñj

nhihudm qh id qxqyh jyb dm vbi hu kl vbqkyk~b bukgkjdukb ih mbq l xjkakv kbq*

Vbu qxvxhqyb txh qbj mdq abjqykyxakbjhq vub~kjakdmhq mdq txh ihehj ihqmkjidu hm vbihu klvbqkyk~b mbadm hjyuh md vubvkd vub~kjakd { qxq lxjkakvkbq- xykmkzdjib vhulkqkbjhq { vubckekakbjhq uhqvhayb ih mbq ÿmyklbq- vhub qkj txh vxhidj kjckeku b adjahmdu hj nbuld ybydm hm vbihu yukexydukb lxjkakvdm* > 1 * ’ Hm qkgxkhjyh axdiub kjyh jy d uh qx l ku md kjqhuakñj ihm vbihu yuke xydu kb bukgkjdukb ih mbq lxjkakvkbq hj jxhqyub qkqyhld abjqykyxakbjdm?


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UHVDUYB IH ABLVHYHJAKDQ "

D+ Vbihu yukexydukb nhihudm #bukgkjdukb+ :

Ek Vbihu yukexydukb vub~kjakdm Ab jqykyxakñj nhihudm = #bukgkjdukb+

Abjqykyxakñj nhihudm q

:

Ihuhacb vÿemkab vub ~kjakdm

E'+ Vbihu yukexydukb lxjkakvdm #bukgkjdukb+

K^* MDQ DIXDJDQ

Mbq vukjakvkbq abj qykyxakbjdmhq* >9* ’ Md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm cd nhihudmkzdib mdq dixdjdq* M dq jbuldq txh ukghj md ldyhukd qbj? d+ hm duy* ;, hj axdjyb ikqvbjh txh hj ybib hm yhuukybukb ihm hqydib jb cdeuä läq dixdjdq txh mdq %jdakbjdmhq%0 e+ hm duy * 78 kja* 46- hj ax djyb ikqvbjh t xh hq dyukexakñj ihm abjguhqb %auhdu b qxvuklku dixdjdq%0 a+ hm duy* ;,- hj axdjyb ikqvbjh txh hj mdq dixdjdq %jdakbjdmhq% uhgkuäj mdq ydukndq txh qdjakbjh hm abjguhqb0 i+ hm duy* 78 kja* K ; - hj axdjyb ikqvbjh txh abuuhqvbjih dm abjguhqb %mhgkqmdu hj l dyh ukd di xd jh ud% { %hqydemhahu mbq ihuhacbq ih klvbuydakñj { hsvbuydakñj- mbq axdmhq- dqì ablb mdq d~dmxdakbjhq qbeuh mdq txh uhadkgdj- qhuäj xjknbulhq hj ybid md jdakñj%0 h+ hm duy* 9 ; - hj a xdj yb kjamx{h d mbq ihuhacb q ih kl vbuyda kñj { hsvbuydakñj hjyuh mbq uhaxuqbq ihm yhqbub jdakbjdm* >8* ’ A xdjib md abjqykyxakñj cdemd ih dixdjdq %jdakbjdmhq% chlbq ih hjyh ji hu ibq abqdq? d+ txh qh uhnkhuh d dix dj dq hsyhukbuhq0 e+ txh md ablvhyhjakd nhihudm hq hsamxqk~d hj hmmdq- hj buihj d mbq dqvhaybq djyhq ihmkjhdibq* Ih hmmb ihixaklbq txh? d+ hm hqydib nhihudm jb vxhih auhdu dixdjdq kjyh ukbuhq0 e+ mdq vub~kjakdq jb vxhihj auhdu dixdjdq kjyhukbuhq jk hsyhukbuhq- jk hohuahu hj axdjyb d mdq ÿmykldq mdq ablvhyhjakdq hsamxqk~dq ihm hqydib nhihudm* Chlbq ih di~huyku txh mdq dixdjdq %jdakbjdmhq% b hsyhukbuhq jb qbj ydmhq vbu qx xekada kñj yhuukyb ukdm b ghbguänkad- jk mdq kjyh ukbuh q mb qbj vbu h qyd u qkyxdid q hj hm kjyhukbu ihm vdìq 0 di xd jd q kjyhukbuhq qbj mdq txh hj axdmtxkhu mxg du ibjih qh hjaxhjyuhj- hqyäj uhnhukidq dm yuänkab kjyhujb*


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MD YUKEXYDAKÑJ [ HM VBIHU YUKEXYDUKB

431

Md akuaxmdakñj %yhuukybukdm%*

’ Md vubckekakñj ih hqydemhahu kjyhukbuhq qh mkehuydi ~kjaxmd abj >>* md akuaxmdakñj yhuukybukdmmd txh d qxdixdjdq ~hz qh hjmdzd abj md ih ablhuakb- ih jd~hgdakñj- { cdqyd ih yudedodu* Md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm cd txhukib cdahu ihm hqydib xj qbmb { ÿjkab yhuukybukb d mbq nkjhq ihm yuäjqkyb b vdqb ih vhuqbjdq- ekhjhq- extxhq~hcìaxmbq- hya* Hqyb hq mb txh qh mmdld akuaxmdakñj yhuukybukdm ablb mkehuydi ih akuaxmdakñj qkj yudedq hlhughjyhq ih dixdjdq kjyhukbuhq b ih gud~älhjhq dm yuänkab yhuukybukdm kjyhujb* ih ablb ihuhacbq Hm duy* 46 ih abjqkgjd txh ih hj vubixaakñj hm kjyhukbu ih md uhvÿemkadjdakbjdmhq mkeuh dqì md akuaxmdakñj mbq hnhaybq b ndeukadakñj mbq gëjhubq { lhuadjaìdq ih ybidq amdqhq- ihqvdacdibq hj mdq dixdjdq hsyhukbuhq* H$ duy* 44 dôdih txh mbq duyìaxmbq ih vubixaakñj b ndeukadakñj jdakbjdm b hsyudjohu d- dqì ablb mbq gdj dib q ih ybid hqvhakh- txh vdqhj vbu yhuukybukb ih xj d vub~kjakd d byud- qhuäj mkeuhq ih mbq ihuhacbq mmdldibq ih yuäjqkyb- qkëjibmb ydlekëj mbq aduuxdohq- extxhq b ehqykdq hj txh qh yudjqvbuyhj0 { jkjgÿj byub ihuhacb vbiuä klvbjëuqhmhq hj dihmdjyh- axdmtxkhud txh qhd qx ihjblkjdakñj- vbu hm chacb ih yudjqkydu hm yhuukybukb* Vbu ÿmyklb- hm duy* 45 ikah txh mbq extxhq ihqykjdibq ih xjd vub~kjakd d byud jb qhuäj bemkgdibq d hjyudu- djamdu { vdgdu ihuhacbq vbu adxqd ih yuäjqkyb- qkj txh hj jkjgÿj adqb vxhidj abjahihuqh vuhnhuhjakdq d xj vxhuyb uhqvhayb ih byub vbu lhikb ih mh{hq b uhgmdlhjybq ih ablhuakb* Hqyd ÿmykld jbuld iheh abbuikjduqh abj md txh abjqdgud md mkeuh jd~hgdakñj ih mbq uìbq kjyhukbuhq #duy* 5>+ { abj md txh ikqvbjh txh hq ablvhyhjakd ihm abjguhqb uhgmdlhjydu hqd mkeuh jd~hgdakñj #duy* 78 kja* 46+*

>7* ’ Cd ih ihoduqh hj amdub txh mb debmkib { vubckekib hq hm gud~dlhj d md akuaxmdakñj %yhuukybukdm%* Hm vdqb ih xjd vub~kjakd d byud jb vxhih abj~huykuqh hj %chacb klvbjkemh% vbutxh hm chacb ih yudjqkydu hm yhuukybukb- axdmtxkhud qhd md ihlduadakñj b hm mìlkyh txh

qh dyud~khqh- gbzd ih mkehuydi* Dcbud ekhj- md akuaxmdakñj mmdldid habjñlkad hq byud abqd? hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hlhughjyh ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld ykhjh hqydemhakib txh md hsbjhudakñj klvbqkyk~d ih md akuaxmdakñj yhuukybukdm jb klvkih txh mdq vub~kjakdq gud~hj lhuadihuìdq jb vubixakidq hj hmmdq xjd ~hz txh cdj hjyudib hj md akuaxmdakñj habjñlkad mbadm b qh cdj kjabuvbudib d md uktxhzd vub~kjakdm* Hm vhdoh* > 3* ’ Hm vhdoh ablb abjyukexakñj b vdgb txh iheh qdykqndahu hm xqxdukb ih xjd beud vÿemkad ~kdm #adlkjb- vxhjyh- uxyd- hya*+ jb ~kbmd md mkeuh akuaxmdakñj


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yhuukybukdm hj ydjyb qh uhqvhyhj ihyhulkjdidq abjikakbjhq ablb? d+ txh hm vdgb qh ihqykjh d qbm~hjydu gdqybq ih abjqyuxaakñj- dlbuykzdakñj- xqb b abjqhu~dakñj ih md beud0 e+ txh hm xqb ih md beud hqyë ihqykjdib d ybibq qkj ikqauklkjdakñj0 a+ txh hqh xqb jb qhd bemkgdybukb0 i+ txh hm lbjyb qhd vubvbuakbjdm dm abqyb- xqb b abjqhu~dakñj ih md beud0 h+ txh hm lbjyb qhd xjknbulh vdud ybibq mbq xqxdukbq txh qh cdmmhj hj mdq lkqldq abjikakbjhq0 n+ txh jb hjaxeud xj gud~dlhj dm yuäjqkyb* Vdud exhjd vduyh ih jxhqyud ibayukjd- hm vhdoh ykhjh jdyxudmhzd ih ydqd* >;* ’ Xj kj yhu hq dj yh ndmmb qbeuh hm vhdoh hq txh hm ikayñ md Ab uyh Qx vu hl d hm 43 ih oxjkb ih 4 ;;4 hj h$ adqb %H qydi b Jdakbjdm a "D uhjh udH m M kehuyd ib u QUM*%hj hm txh qbqyx~b txh hm vhdoh jb hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm axdjib jb abjnkgxud xj vdgb hskgkemh vbu hm lhu b v dqb- ihq~ kjax mdib ih qhu~kakbq b vuhqyda kbjh q d nd~bu ihm xqxdukb- ablb hq hm adqb ih md abjqyuxaakñj { hm ldjyhjklkhjyb ih md ~ìd ih yuäjqkyb* Ydlvbab qxugh ihm ihuhacb oxikakdm md jhahqkidi ih ~ìdq dmyhujdyk~dq ih xykmkzdakñj gu dy xk yd * Hj adl ekb- mb txh cd uì d kjdvmkad emh hm vhdoh b uht xh ukuì d md hskqyhjakd ih ~ìdq dmyhujdyk~dq- qhuìd hm lbjyb kuudzbjdemh ih md ydqd txh- vbì jb cdehu xjd ~ìd gudyxkyd ih yuäjqkyb- ybujdud kmxqbukb hm ihuhacb ih mkeuh akuaxmdakñj0 vhub ydm akuaxjqydjakd iheh qhu dauhikydid vbu txkhj dmhgd hm vhuoxkakb*


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ADVÌYXMB SS

MBQ IHUHACBQ QBAKDMHQ [ HM YUDEDOB K* H M ABJQYKYXAKBJDMKQLB QBAKDM* , Q x qxugklkhjyb { abjyhjkib* , Hm a b j q y k y x a k b j d m k q l b q b a k d m hj D u g h j y k j d * , Uhlkqkbjhq* , Mb q i h u h a c b q %qb IHUHACB

YUDEDODU*

* H iMh u h a c b ih IH b q % * ,q KKihm Ha kmd mahbqj%y h{j %k ih ab b{j ñmblqk aqxohyb y u d e d o d u * , Hm,iHm h u hy au dc eb d%odbm % cy xu dleddjo bb * , M d q k y x d a k ñ j ihm h s y u d j o h u b * , Hm i h u h a c b o x i k a k d m hj l d y h u k d ih y u d e d o b * , KKK* H M DUYÌAXMB 49 EKQ* , Qx abjyhjkib* , K^* MD Q A B J I K A K B J H Q IH YUDEDOB* , M d

v u h q y d a k ñ j ihm q h u ~ k a k b * , M d u h l x j h u d a k ñ j * , Hm qdmdukb lìjklb* , Kgxdm uhlxjhudakñj vb u kgxdm yduhd* ‥ Md vduykakvdakñj hj mdq gdjdjakdq* , Md i x u d a k ñ j ihm y u d e d o b * , V u b y h a a k ñ j a b j y u d hm i h q v k i b ? md h q y d e k m k i d i hj md u h m d a k ñ j ih h l v m h b * , KL Q ibq amdqhq ih hqydekmkidi* , Hm ihqvkib? qx/ amdqhq* , Hm* vubemhld ih md hqydekmkidi vubvkd hj* hm hlvmhb vuk~dib* , Hm abjyudyb d vmdzb* ,Hm a b j y u b m { md a b m d e b u d a k ñ j hj md h l v u h q d * , Mbq y u d y d i b q k j y h u j d  a k b j d m h q * , ^* H M H L V M H B V ß E M K A B * , M d d v m k a d a k ñ j k l v d u a k d m ihm du y* 49 ekq * , M d h q y d e k m k i d i ihm h l v m h d i b v ÿ e m k a b * , H m i h u h a c b o x i k a k d m hj l d y h u k d ih h q y d e k m k i d i ihm h l v m h d i b v ÿ e m k a b* , M d h q y d e k m k i d i ihm h l v m h d i b v ÿ e m k a b hj md abjqykyx akñj l dy huk dm* , ^K* MD DQBAMSAKÑJ QKJIKADM* , ^KM HM IHQDUUBMMB

KJNUDABJQYKYXAKBJDM IHM DUYÌAXMB 49 EKQ* , Md ablvhyhjakd ihm abjguhqb* , Mbq

i h u h a c b q - md mh{- { mdq n x h j y h q a b j y u d a y x d m h q * , Md kjyhuvuhydakñj ihm duykaxmb ¤5>* , Hm ihuhacb ablÿj* , Hm a b j q y k y x a k b j d m k q l b v u b ~ k j a k d m * , Md ikqyukexakñj ih ablv hyhjakdq hjyuh hqydib nhihudm { vub~kjakdq* , ^ K K K * H M A B J Q Y K Y X A K B J D M K Q L B QBAKDM HJ MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ LDYHUKDM* , Md %nmhskekmkzdakñj% mdebudm*

K* HM ABJQYKYXAKBJDMKQLB QBAKDM*

Qx qxugklkhjyb { abjyhjkib* 4* ’ Hj md vuklhud vbqygxhuud ihm qkgmb SS ditxkhuh dxgh xjd nbuld ih abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb d md txh qh cd admknkadib ablb qbakdm* Uhlkyklbq vdud qx ihqduubmmb dm Yblb K- adv* KS- jbq 4 d >* H m abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm qh ldjhod abj xjd vmxudmkidi ih mkjhdlkhjybq txhqkj vuhyhjihu dgbydu ydsdyk~dlhjyh- vbihlbq amdqknkadu dqì? d+ kjamxqkñj hj mdq abjqykyxakbjhq nbuldmhq ih xjd ihamdudakñj ih ihuhacbq %qbakdmhq% { %habjñlkabq%- txh deduadj hm älekyb ih md


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hixadakñj- md ax myx ud- md ndlkmkd- hm yudedob - md dqbakdakñj vubnhqkbjdm b qkjikadm- md vubvkhidi- md habjblìd- md lkjbukidi- md djakdjkidi- md qhgxukidi qbakdm- hya*0 e+ uhgxmdakbjhq hj ybujb ih md mmdl di d axhqykñj qbakdm- tx h qh uhnkhuh d? e'+ md qkyxda kñj ihm cb l euh hj nxjakñj i hm yudedob0 e%+ mdq uhmd akbj hq hjyuh advkydm { yudedob- amdqhq qbakdmhq { ndaybuhq ih vubixaakñjhlvmhdibuhq { yudedodibuhq- qkjikadybq { hqydib* Vbu xj mdib- vxhq- hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb daxqd xjd yhjihjakd d lduadu md nxjakñj qbakdm ih mbq ihuhacbq0 vbu hm byub- qh vuhbaxvd vbu hqyuxayxudu xj buihj qbakdm { habjñlkab d hnhaybq ih txh md uhlbakñj ih beqyäaxmbq vhulkyd d ybibq mbq cbleuhq xjd kgxdmidi ih bvbu yxj kid ih q { xj hohuakakb u hdm { hnhayk~b ih mdq mkehuyd ih q { mbq ihuha cbq qxeohyk~bq*

Hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm hj Dughjykjd* 5* ’ J xh qyud abjqykyxakñj ckqyñukad ih 4381- qxugkñ hj x jd dylñqnhud ih kihdq- auhhjakdq { ~dmbuhq txh hqyded lx{ mhobq- hj hm ykhl vbih md txh ked mxhgb d uh qv kud u hm abj qykyxakbj dmkql b qbakdm ihm qkgmb SS* Hq klvbqkemh- hjybjahq- vuhyhjihu txh mbq abjyhjkibq ih ëqyh dvduhakhudj hsvuhqdlhjyh hj mdq jbuldq ih dtxëmmd* Vhub hjykëjidqh ekhj txh md blkqkñj ih jbuldq ablb mdq txh cb{ dexjidj hj abjqykyxakbjhq abjyhlvbuäjhdq jb txkhuh ihaku txh md abjqykyxakñj ih 4381 uhqxmydud klvhulhdemh dm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm b kjablvdykemh abj ëm* Uhlkqkbjhq* 1* ’ Vbu udzbj hq ih euh~hidi- uhl kyklb q?

d+ Vdud md uhmdakñj abj hm qkqyhld dskbmñgkab ih md abjqykyxakñjdm Yblb K- adv* K^0 e+ V du d hm qkqyhl d ih ihuhacbq hj jx hqyub ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm dayxdm- dm Yblb K- adv* KS- j 63 41 { 490 { dm daävkyh KK0 a+ Vdud hm %yhacb kihbmñgkab% ihqvxëq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- dm Yblb K- adv* KK- j 63 57 { 53* 9* ’ H m hqydib qbakdm { ihlbauäykab ih ihuhacb ’ d x j t x h kjjbl kjdib hj jx hqyu d abjqykyxakñj ’ yudixah abj yhlvb uäjhdlhjyh mb txh qx nkmbqbnìd vbmìykad dmehugd hj qx vhuqbjdmkqlb cxldjkqyd*


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MBQ IHUHACBQ QBAKDMHQ [ HM YUDEDOB

437

M b q i h u h a c b q % q b a k d mh q % { % h a b j ñ l k a b q % * 8* ’ Chl bq ikacb txh hm abj qykyxakbjd mkql b qbakdm qh aduda yhukzd vbu qx ybld ih vbqkakñj nuhjyh d mbq mmdldibq ihuhacbq qbakdmhq { habjñlkabq* Abj~khjh cdahu xjd euh~h uhnhuhjakd d hqyd yhulkjbmb gìd* Djyh ybib- jb abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb ihuhacbq qbakdmhq* abj~k~hjakd ih mbq txh jb qh abjakeh

qh yudyd ih txh mbq ihuhacbq amäqkadlhjyh kjabuvbudibq lbihujb ablb ihuhacbq %ak~kmhq% aduhzadj ihm aduäayhu Ybib ihuhacb qxeohyk~b hq %qbakdm% vbutxh vuhqxvbjh cbleuhq* [ ybib ihuhacb hq ydlekëj qbakdm hj hm qhjykib hm hohuakakb djykqbakdm ih xj ihuhacb*

dm ih md ih

Mb txhjbhmhqabjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdmkjyuìjqhadlhjyh txkhuh ihnkjku abj md mbaxakñj qbakdmhq% ydjyb md jdyxudmhzd qbakdm ih ybib%ihuhacbq ihuhacb qxeohyk~b- qkjb läq ekhj md dioxikadakñj ih ihuhacbq ih qbmkidukidi- b ih vuhqydakñj- b ih auëikyb d mbq cbl euhq abj qkihudibq ablb lkhl eubq b vd uyhq ih guxvbq qbakdmhq #ndlkmkd- qkjikadyb- hlvuhqd+* Hj qxld- qh yudyd ih hjnbadu d mdq vhuqb jdq jb ydj yb ablb lkhl eubq ih md qbakhidi ghjh udm b gmbedm- qkjb l äq ekhj ablb qxohybq qkyxdibq hj jÿamhbq qbakhydukbq läq vhtxhôbq h kjlhikdybq* Abj ybib- ydlvbab qh dgbyd dtxì hm dmadjah ihm diohyk~b %qbakdmhq%* Hj $bq ihuhacbq dqì mmdldibq hjyudj- dihläq- ybibq dtxëmmbq txh daxqdj xjd nxjakbjdmkidi qbakdm läq kjyhjqd- h kjyhuhqdj hj qx hohuakakb d ybid md ablx jkidi vbuihmd ihuhacbq uhvhuaxqkñj ghjhudm txh hqh ditxkhuh* dqì ablb hm adyämbgb qbakdmhq kjamx{h ybibqhohuakakb mbq uhmdyk~bq d mdHq hixadakñjmd axmyxud- md qhgxukidi qbakdm- hm abjqxlb { hm xqb ih ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq- hm dl ekh jyh - mbq kjyh uhqh q iknxqbq b abmhayk~bq- hya*

>* ’ Mb qbakdm ~d lx { x jki b d mb habjñlkab hj md abjahvakñj txh hqydlbq djdmkzdjib* Hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm abjqkihud txh hm hqydib iheh hqyuxayxudu { vublb~hu xj buihj habjñlkab oxqyb- txh vh ul kyd hm daahqb ih ybibq mbq cb l euhq d mdq nxhjyh q ih yudedob { ih vubixaakñj- { txh cdgd vbqkemh xjd ikqyukexakñj htxkydyk~d ih md uktxhzd { ih mbq ekhjh q ih vubixaakñj { ih abjqxl b* Ih dmmì mdq v dx yd q abjqykyxakbj dmhq qbeuh hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhi di* Y bidq mdq uhnhuhjakdq d md vublb akñj { md vmdjknkadakñj qbakdm { habj ñl kad- d md kjyhg udakñ jdm ihqduubmmb- hya*- qh bukhjydj hj hqyd mìjhd- qkhlvuh txh hjaxdiuhj hj xj hqvdakb qxnkakhjyh ih mkehuydi* ^hu Yblb K- adv* KS- j h 9* Dqklkqlb- ~hu j q 44 ihm vuhqhjyh advìyxmb* 7* ’ Dvduhahj dqì mdq vuhqydakbjhq vbqkyk~dq d adugb ihm hqydib- { md abj ahvakñj ih txh hm nkj ih qx bugdjkzdakñj abjqykyxakbjdm jb qh qdykqndah jk dgbyd abj gdudjykzdu hm mkeuh gbah ih mbq ihuhacbq- qkjb txh uhtxkhuh- dihläq? d+


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L D J X D M I H MD A B J Q Y KY X A KÑ J U H N B U L D I D

uhlb~hu mbq beqyäaxmbq txh klvkihj b iknkaxmydj d dmgxjbq cbleuhq b qhaybuhq ih md qbakhidi hm hnhayk~b hohuakakb ih qxq ihuhacbq vbu aduhahu ih qklkmduhq bvbuyxjkidihq ih chacb0 e+ vubl b~hu md mkehudakñj { hm ihqduubmmb ih ybibq mbq cbleuhq- qxvuklkhjib jb qñmb mdq nbuldq ih hsvmbydakñj { bvuhqkñj- qkjb mdq yudedq txh cdahj kjdaahqkemhq vdud lxacbq md admkidi { hm jk~hm hmhlhjydm ih md ~kid vhuqbjdm0 a+ vublb~hu md kgxdmidi uhdm ih bvbuyxjkidi hq { ih yudyb*

3* ’ Ihm hqydib ghjidulh b vbmkaìd #txh qbmdlhjyh axkid { ~kgkmd+ qh vdqd dm hqydib ih %ekhjhqydu qbakdm% txh cdah { txh vublxh~h* Qh mh mmdld ydlekëj %hqydib ih md vubaxud hskqyhjakdm%* Hj md qxvhudakñj ihm kjik~kixdmkqlb- qh vubixah xj kjyhjyb ih dulbjkzdu { abbuikjdu hm ~dmbu ih md mkehuydi { ih md dxybjblìd kjik~kixdmhq abj md oxqykakd- md qbmkidukidi { md abbvhudakñj qbakdmhqvhub jb l hikdj yh x j l hub oxhgb ih uhmdakbjhq { abl vhyhjakdq vuk ~di dq- qkjb d yud~ëq ih xjd daakñj hqydydm ih kjyhu~hjakñj- vmdjknkadakñj { nblhjyb* Hm hqydib vubaxud dyhjxdu { ablvhjqdu mdq ihqkgxdmidihq qbakdmhq ih mbq cbleuhq- { jk~hmdu mbq ihqhtxkmkeukbq qbakdmhq { habjñlkabq txh qxughj ihm ihqdoxqyh hjyuh nxhuzdq { qkyxdakbjhq ih chacb cduyb iknhuhjyhq hj qx gud~kydakñj h kjnmxhjakd* Ik`hmñgkadlhjyh- mdq dqvkudakbjhq ihm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm lhuhahj ~ d m b u d u q h ablb oxqydq* ;* ’ Hm hqydib ih ekhjhqydu jb iheh vhjqduqh jk kjqyuxlhjyduqh ablb xj hqydib dqkqyhjakdm vdyhujdmkqyd { ikukgkqyd- txh deqbued vdud qì älekybq vubvkbq ih md kjkakdyk~d vuk~did { ih md mkehuydi habjñlkad* Iheh qhu xj hqydib qbakdm { ihlb auäykab ih ihuhacb #vdud xqdu nñulxmdq adudq dm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb abj y h l v b u ä j h b + t x h l h i k d j y h v m ÿ u k l d q vbmìykadq ih ekhjhqydu { ih ihqduubmmb hj lxacbq adlvbq #qhgxukidi qbakdm- hixadakñj- ~k~khjid- yudedob- dmklhjydakñjqdmxi- hya*+ cdgd daahqkemh d ybibq mbq cbleuhq- { hqvhakdmlhjyh d mbq ckvbqxnkakhjyhq { ldugkjdibq- md ikqvbjkekmkidi { hm gbah ih qxq ihuhacbq { md qdykqndaakñj ih qxq jhahqkidihq e ä q k a d q *

Cd{ txh yhjhu lx{ vuhqhjyh dtxì mb txh chlbq hsvmkadib hj hm Yblb K- adv* KS- jbq, 96 { 94- qbeuh mbq ihuhacbq %vbu djdmbgdib%* 4 6* ’ Hm abjyhjkib abjqykyxakbjdm ih md mkehuydi jb vxhih dgbyduqh hj hm

vhuìl hyub cde kyxdm ihm abjqykyxakbjdmkql b amäqkab* Cd { txh hsvdjikumb cdq yd dqxlku txh md vhuqbjd cxldjd uhtxkhuh ikqvbjhu ih xj älekyb ih mkehuydi uhdm { hnhayk~d txh mh vh ul kyd ihqduubmmdu qx vhuqbjdmkidi* M b q k l v h i k l h j y b q - y u d e d q hqyudjgxmdlkhjybq { embtxhbq txh uhdmlhjyh dlkjbudj- hlvbeuhahj b nuxqyudj hqd iklhjqkñj hj qdj ac di d ih md mkehuydi vhuqbjdm ihehj qhu dmk~kdibq { uhlb ~kibq* Qh vuhqxvbjh- d md ~hz- txh md mkeh uyd id ikqvbqkakñj ih ybibq hj daahqkekmkidi hnhayk~d iheh akuaxmdu hj { vbu ybibq mbq qhaybuhq ih md qbakhidi- vbutxh qk qñmb hq ikqnuxydemh vbu txkhjhq #vbabq b lxacbq+ mbgudj lhikdjyh qxq vubvkbq uhaxuqbq xqdu { gbzdu ih md mkehuydi txh vbu qì lkqlbq abjqkgxhj- md mkehuydi qh kjqxmdukzd { qhaybukdmkzd- abj gud~h ihqlhiub ih md oxqykakd { ih md kgxdmidi* Ydlekëj ih md qbmkidukidi- txh hq xj ~dmbu oxuìikab* X j d ikqyukexakñj udzbjdemhl hjyh kgxdmkydukd ih md mkehuydi hq nxjakñj ihm


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h q y d i b * [ j x l h u b q b q %htxkmkeukbq% ih md mkehuydi ykhjhj txh qhu hqyklxmdibq { hlvmhdibq* 4 4 * ’ Hm adl vb ih md habjblìd { ih md mkehuydi habjñlkad jb vxhih txhidu ybydmlhjyh d lhuahi ihm lhuadib kuuhqyukayb { ih md ablvhyhjakd deqbmxyd h kuuhnuhjdemh- vbutxh cd{ ndahydq ih md mkehuydi- ih md kgxdmidi { ih mbq ihuhacbq txh jb ykhjhj adekid ’jk ihehj yhjhumd’ hj hm lhuadib* Mdq jhahqkidihq eäqkadq { mdq vuk~dakbjhq kjoxqydq ih ybid vhuqbjd hskghj qhu qdykqnhacdq { uhlhikdidq- { axdjib hm lhuadib jb mdq dedqyhah jk qxeqdjd- md vuhqhjakd udzbjdemh ihm hqydib hj md habjblìd ~khjh ihldjidid vbu hm vmhsb ih ~dmbuhq ih md abjqykyxakñj* ^hu adv* S^- j6QM 55 d 59- hj uhmdakñj abj hm duy* 95 ih md abjqykyxakñj*

Vdud md uhmdakñj abj md mkehuydi ih ablhuakb h kjixqyukd- uhlkyklbq dm adv* SK^- jBE, 18 d 940 vdud md dxybjbl ìd ih md ~bmxjydi { md mkehuydi ih abjyudydu~hu adv* SK^- j ; 4 8* 4 5* ’ Hq amdub txhablb hj ybid dlekakñj vhunhaakbjkqyd- hm hqydib ih ekhjhqydu hsdghuñ ’d ~hahq abj kjnmdakbjhq ihqlhqxudidq h klvbqkemhq ih cdahuqh uhdmkidi’ qxq ubmhq- { dgbyñ qxq vbqkekmkidihq- d md ~hz txh dgudjiñ hj ihldqìd qx yhajbexubaudakd* Hm hqyìlxmb d mdq vuhyhjqkbjhq abmhayk~dq { d md hqvhudjzd ih uhlhikdu mdq jhahqkidihq abj hm dxskmkb ihm hqydib nblhjyñ mbq %adyämbgbq ih kmxqkbjhq% { mdq %vublhqdq% #hj dmxqkñj d jbuldq ihamdudyk~dq ih

ihuhacbq txh qklxmyäjhdlhjyh dxlhjyñ md adugd ihoñ ih ihldjidq qbakdmhq* [qbakdmhq+ axdjib mdmb kjqdykqndaakñj vbu mdq uhqvxhqydq hqydydmhq ihqkhuydq lxacdq hsvhaydyk~dq- hm hqydib ih ekhjhqydu hjyuñ hj aukqkq ih dgbydlkhjyb* Vhub- abj ybib- qk cd{ txh h~kydu mdq hsdghudakbjhq- cd{ txh qhu axkidibqb vdud jb dqvkudu d md uhqxuuhaakñj djdauñjkad ihm hqydib mkehudm amäqkab* Xj oxqyb lhikb ih htxkmkeukb ykhjh txh uhaxvhuduqh- qk hq txh jb txhuhlbq ’ìbujb hj jxhqyud vbqkakñj vhuqbjdm’ uhyubahihu d lbihmbq txh hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm ihoñ dgbydibq { txh hm ~dmbu oxqykakd jb abjqkhjyh*

KK* H M I H U H A C B I H Y U D E D O D U

41* ’ Md abjqykyxakñj ckqyñukad ih 4381 jb blkykñ abjqkgjdu hjyuh md ydemd ih ihuhacbq eäqkabq hjxlhudibq hj hm duy* 49 d ybibq mbq cdekydjyhq- { hj hm 56 d mbq hsyudjohubq- hm ihuhacb ih yudedodu*

Hm yudedob cxldjb* 4 9* ’ Hm yudedob hq xjd dayk~kidi cxldjd hj md txh hm cbleuh hlvhôd { a b l v u b l h y h q x ikgjkidi* Hm ~dmb u ihm yudedob vub~ khjh ihm ~dmbu ihm cbl euh txh jb hq lhuadjaìdcxldjd* mb uhdmkzd* yudedob qkjb abjixayd Hj mdhm hjhugìdyudedob qh ~xhmadhj Hm lëukyb d dtxhmmd ikgjkidi vhuqbjdmmd ~kidmd qdmximd qxeqkqyhjakd { md qhgxukidi ihm cbleuh*


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L D J X D M I H MD A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H NB U L D I D

Hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ablvdudib- hj mbq vukjakvkbq txh nbulxmd hj qx buihj jb ul dyk~b vd ud uhg xm du hm yude dob - ykhji h vbu hqb d h~ky du txh md vuhqyda kñj ihm kql b hqamd~kahb hjdohj cb l euh - { dihabjq txhdm a bj yudukb qhd lnxhjyh qxnkakhjyhihj ih kguh uhaxuqbq { hihdmuhdmkzdakñj md hgxku vhuqbjd* Hm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq qh kjqvkud hj kgxdm bukhjydakñj* Vbihlbq abjqkihudu txh hmmb qh cdah dqhtxkemh ihqih hm ihuhacb abjqykyx akbjdm d yud~ëq ih yuhq lhikbq vukjakvdmhq? d+ vbqke kmkydjib md qdja kñj ih jbuldq txh vubyhodj kjyhgudmlhjyh dm cbleuh txh yudedod0 e+ vbqkekmkydjib md bugdjkzdakñj ih dqbakdakbjhq qkjikadmhq- lxyxdmhq- abb vhudyk~dq- hya*- txh axl vmd j x jd nxjakñj v mxu dm? e'+ ablb ihnhjqd ih mbq kjyh uhqh q ablxjhq ih mbq yudedodibuhq0 e%+ ablb ~ìjaxmb ih abjhskñj { abmdebudakñj abj mbq hlvmhdibuhq0 e'%+ ablb ~ìjaxmb ih abjhskñj { abmdebudakñj abj hm hqydib0 e%%+ ablb d{xid ikuhayd d mbq yudedodibuhq- dlvmkdjib mdq vuhqydakbjhq vdyubjdmhq { hqydydmhq0 a+ vbu nkj- cda khj ib hnhayk~bq ybib q mbq ihuhacbq txh hl hugh j ihm y ude dob l h i k d j y h h m ihqduubmmb habjñlkab- d nkj ih txh mdq vbqkekmkidihq habjñlkadq ih md qbakhidi vhulkydj uhdmlhjyh hm gbah abjauhyb ih ydmhq ihuhacbq*

H m a b j yh j k i b { m b q q x oh yb q i h m i h u h a c b i h yu d e d od u * 48* ’ Hm ihuhacb ih yudedodu klvmkad- vukldukdlhjyh- md ikqvb jkekmkidi kjik~kixdm ih hmhgku mkeuhlhjyh xjd dayk~kidi* Xjd ~hz hmhgkid ikacd dayk~kidi- { qhgÿj qhd qx jdyxudmhzdihehlbq qhaxjidukdlhjyh ikqykjgxku? d+ qk hq xjd dayk~kidi txh hm kjik~kixb ihqduubmmd vbu axhjyd vubvkd { hj nbuld kjihvhjikhjyh #b qhd- qkj ihvhjihu ih xj hlvmhdibu+- dvduhah hm ihuhacb ih axlvmkumd { ih ikqnuxydu ih qx uhjiklkhjyb habjñl kab0 e+ qk hq xj d da yk~kidi txh hm kjik~kixb ihqduubmmd hj uhmdakñj ih ihvhjihjakd abj uhqvhayb d xj hlvmhdibu- dvduhah hm ~ìjaxmb- md uhmdakñj- b hm abjyudyb ih hlvmhb b ih yudedob- abj ybid md qhukh ih ihuhacbq hlhughjyhq ihm hlvmhb* d+ Hj hm dqvhayb vukldukb- ybib cbleuh ykhjh ihuhacb d hqabghu mkeuhlhjyh md dayk~kidi txh ihqhd b vuhnkhuh* H qd hmhaakñj hqyä näaykad { j ha hq duk dl hj yh abjikakbjdid vbu xjd qhukh ih ndaybuhq vhuqbjdmhq { qbakdmhq ablb qbj? md hskqyhjakd ih xj lhuadib baxvdakbjdm qxnkakhjyh { dlvmkb- md kibjhkidi vdud md yd uhd v uhyh ji kid - hm oxhg b ih md abl vhyhja kd- md kjyhu~hj akñj ihm hqydi b- hya* Ybib hmmb jbq uh~hmd txh md mkeuh hmhaakñj ih xjd dayk~kidi uhtxkhuh- vbu vduyh ih md vhuqbjd- xjd advdakydakñj txh mh vubvbuakbjh md kibjhkidi jhahqdukd txh hqd dayk~kidi ihldjid0 { vbu vduyh ihm hqydib- hm abjikakbjdlkhjyb qxnkakhjyh { hnkadz ih xj buihj oxq yb hj mb qbakdm- ax myx udm - habjñlkab- hya*- ablb vd ud cd ah u


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4;4

daahqkemhq mdq nxhjyhq ih dayk~kidi d ybib dtxëm txh- abj qx kjkakdyk~d vuk~didvuhyhjih uhdmkzdu md hmhaakñj ablhjydid* Hm duy* 78 kja* 4; väuudnb vuklhub kjamx{h- hjyuh mdq ablvhyhjakdq ihm abjguhqb- md ih vublb~hu d md ghjhudakñj ih hlvmhb { d md nbuldakñj vubnhqkbjdm ih mbq yudedodibuhq* e+ Hj hm dqvhayb qhaxjidukb b ihuk~dib- chlbq ih ihodu hqydemhakib txh axdjib qh hmkgh xjd dayk~kidi d ihqduubmmdu hj uhmdakñj ih ihvhjihjakd vdud xj hl vmhdibu- cd ih yhjhuq h hj axh jyd- ablb vukjakvkbtxh md mkehuydi ih abjyudydu klvkih bemkgdu ydjyb dm hlvmhdibu ablb dm hlvmhdib d ahmheudu xj abjyudyb ih hlvmhb- { d ahmheudumb abj vhuqbjd ihyhul kjdid * #Vdud md mkehuydi ih abj yudydu~hu adv* SK^- j',' 48+*

txh dvduhah ablb ykyx md u ’ Nxjidlhjydmlhjyhhm qxohyb dayk~b ihm 4>* ihuhacb ih yudedodu hq hm cbleuh* Vhub dqbakdakbjhqhlvuhqdqvhuqbjdq oxuìikadq- hya* #b qhd- hjyhq txh jb qbj cbleuhq+ vxhihj ydlekëj ihqduubmmdu xjd dayk~kidi ablhuakdm- kjixqyukdm- hya*- htxk vdudemh dm yudedob- { hj hqyh qhjykib- qhu ykyxmduhq ihm ihuhacb ih yudedodu* Ih dtxì hj läq- ihaklbq txhhj yëulkjbq ghjhudmhq- hm qxohyb vdqk~b ihm l kqlb ihuhacb hj a xhqykñj hq ibemh? hm hqydib { mbq ihläq cbleuhq* Hm ihqgmbqh ihydmmdib qhuìd hm qkgxkhjyh? 4+ Ihuhacb ih yudedodu hj qx dqvhayb vukldukb ih hmhaakñj ih xjd dayk~kidi0

d+ qxohyb dayk~b? hm cbleuh- { mdq dqbakdakbjhq- hlvuhqdq b vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq0 e+ qxohyb vdqk~b? hm hqydib { mbq ihläq cbleuhq0 5+ Ihuhacb ih yudedodu hj qx dqvhayb qhaxjidukb ih ihqduubmmdu md dayk~kidi hmhgkid { ih ikqnuxydu ih qx uhjiklkhjyb habjñl kab? d+ qxohyb dayk~b? hm cbleuh- { mdq dqbakdakbjhq- hlvuhqdq b vhuqbjdq oxuìikadq0 e+ qxohyb vdqk~b? e'+ hj md uhmdakñj ih hlv mhb abj ih yhul kjd ib qxohyb? hqy h qxohyb hj axdjyb hlvmhdibu0 e%+ hm hqydib { mbq ih l äq cble uhq txh ihehj uhqv hyd u md uhmdakñj ih hlvmhb { mbq ihuhacbq hlhughjyhq ih hmmd0 e'%+ vubvkd axdjib#qkj md hl dayk~kidi vmhdib u+?hqhmkjihvhjikhjyh hqydib { mbq ihlb äqvbu c blaxhjyd euhq-


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txh ihehj uhqvhydu hm ihqduubmmb ih hqd dayk~kidi0 axdjib md dayk~kidi qh vuhqyd hj ehjhnkakb ih vhuqbjd ihyhulkjdid hm lëikab d qx amkhjyhhm uhakeh vkjybu dm ixhôb ih md#vbu adqdho*?txh vkjyd- hya*+? dtxëm txh md vuhqydakñj*

Hm ihuhacb %dm% yudedob* 4 7* ’ X jd ab uukhjyh ih ibayukjd c d vbqyxmdib xj qxvxh qyb ihuhacb %dm% yudedob ablb iknhuhjyh ihm ihuhacb ih yude dod u* H m ihuhacb %dm% yudedob a bjq kqykuìd hj hm ihuhacb d abjqhgxku baxvdakñj- abj md abjqkgxkhjyh bemkgdakñj ihm qxohyb vdqk~b ih vub~hhu ih hlvmhb dm qxohyb dayk~b* ²Txkëj qhuìd hm qxohyb bemkgdib d idu

yudedob mb vuhyhj vukja kvkb-Hjhm hqydibtxkhj mbq kjik~ kixb cd uìdj hskgkemh d mdtxkhj abjahqkñj ih ih2 xjdHj baxvdakñj* adlekb- d jb vduhahuìd txh xjq cbleuh vxikhud ihldjidu ih byub txh mh dabuidud hlvmhb- vbutxh hj vukjakvkb hm abj yudyb ih yudedob uhtxkhuh qk hl vuh md ihakqkñj mkeuh ih dl edq v du yh q- b qhd txh hskqyh md mkehuydi ih abjyudydu- vhub jb md bemkgdakñj ih abjyudydu* Hj hm qhjykib ih xj ihuhacb d ihldjidu ihm hqydib md abjahqkñj ih hlvmhbmd nñulxmd ihm ihuhacb %dm% yuded ob qñmb dmadj zdu ìd hm ~dmbu ih xj hjxj akdib vub gudl äykab hj ~kuyx i ihm axdm hm hqyd ib yhj iuì d md bemkgdakñj ih cd ahu mb vbqkemh vdud md baxvdakñj dihaxdid ih ybibq mbq txh txkqkhudj { jhahqkydudj yudedobvhub qkj mmhgdu d qkgjknkadu txh ybibq hqyx~khudj hlvmhdibq vbu hm hqydib* Hqyb ÿmyklb qhuìd- dihläq- vuäaykadlhjyh klvbqkemh* Hm ihuhacb %dm% yudedob nxj akbj duìd- h jyb jah q- d yud~ë q ih ibq ad uukmhq vukjakvdmhq? d+ lhikdjyh md bemkgdakñj hqydydm ih hqydemhahu xj buihj qbakdm { habjñlkab txh dayk~dud h ckakhud daahqkemhq mdq nxhjyhq ih yudedob d ybibq mbq cbleuhq hj hm lhuadib baxvdakbjdm0 { d'+ lhikdjyh vbmìykadq dayk~dq { lhikidq ih daakñj vbqkyk~d0 e+ lhikdjyh vuhqydakbjhq ih ihqhlv mhb ’ihjyub ihm uëgklhj ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm’ vdud vuh~hjku { axeuku hm ukhqgb ih ihqbaxvdakñjihqhlvmhb- b vdub nbuzbqb* 4 3* ’ Hm ihuhacb d beyhjhu baxvdakñj uhlxjhudybukd #ihuhacb %dm% yudedob+

ykhjh adekid uhl hj kykl hm uxeub mbq K-mmdldibq ihqaukvakñj bq dm ih Yblb adv* KS-ihuhacbq j¶/ 96 { %vbu 94 * djdmbgdib%- vdud ax{d

Md qkyxdakñj ihm hsyudjohub* 4 ;* ’ Hm uëgklhj ih mbq yudedodibuhq hsyudjohubq- hj vkh ih kgxdmidi abj mbq jdakbjdmhq { qkj ikqauklkjdakñj vbu adxqd ih md hsyudjohuìd- axhjyd jb beqydjyh abj dmgxjdq lbidmkidihq udzbjdemhq* Dqì? d+ hj vukjakvkb- md vmhjd htxkvdudakñj uhtxkhuh txh hm hsyudjohub qh hjaxhj y u h udikadib mhgdmlhjyh0 yhlvbudukdlhjyh e+ qkdmqñmb qh cdmmd mdebudm älekyb baxvdakbjdm { ixudjyhdilkykibhm ykhlvbadeh vdudmklkydumh hm axdm qxqh dayk~kidi mb cd{d


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dxybukzdib d uhqkiku yudjqkybukdlhjyh0 { qk mb cd qkib abj ihyhulkjdakñj ih xj mxgdu b zbjd- ÿjkadlhjyh hj hmmbq0 yuäjqkyb- bihvbudayk~kidihq a+ axdjib cdmmd hmhj ihqduubmmb udzbjhq ihuhlxjhudidq yxukqlb- jhgbakbqyudyd lkhjyb lëikab-qh hya*b mxaudyk~dq jhahqkyd dxybukzdakñj hqvhakdm* Ih hmmb qh ihqvuhjih txh hj adqb ih lkgudakñj kmhgdm b amdjihqykjd- hq udzbjdemh md vubckekakñj ih axlvmku dayk~kidihq mdebudmhq hj uhmdakñj ih ih vhji hjakd b vbu axhjyd vubv kd*

Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih yudedob* 56* ’ Hq hj hm hlvmhb ihvhjikhjyh ibjih hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm hjaxhjyud ld{bu älekyb ih uhgxmdakbjhq vbqkemhq* Ibq vdxydq klvbuydjyhq qh ihqvuhjihj ihm ihuhacb oxikakdm* Auhhlbq kjyhuvuhydumdq dqì? d+ hj hm abjyudyb ih yudedob hq uhtxkqkyb hqhj akdm ih md oxqyka kd md kgxdm mkehuydi ih mdq vduyhq abjyudydjyhq #~*? ndmmb ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld hj hm adqb %Lduyìj { Aìd* Myid* a"Hudzb Obqë%- ihm dôb 4;97+0 e+ adid ~hz txh md mkehuydi ih abjyudydu ihm hlvmhdibu hjyud hj abjnmkayb abj md mkehuydi abjyud md bvuhqkñj ihm hlvmhdib x beuhub- iheh vuh~dmhahu hqyd ÿmykld- vbu uhtxhukumb dqì mbq vukjakvkbq ih xj buihjdlkhjyb qbakdm oxqyb #~*? ndmmb ih md Abuyh Q xv uh l d hj hm adqb %V udyykab A dul hmb { byubq a"Edqqb { Aìd*%- ihm dôb 4;>6+* 5 4 * ’ Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md A buyh Qxvuhld ykhjh hqydemhakib ydlekëj

txh hj mdq uhmdakbjhq mdebudmhq md mh{ abjqdgud md bemkgdakñj ihm hlvmhdibu ih uhqvhydu md vhuqbjdmkidi ihm yudedodibu- { dxybukzd d dtxëm d hohuahu qxq nd axmydihq ih ikuhaakñj hj nbuld ydm txh jb mh bukgkjh vhuoxkakb ldyhukdm jk lbudm dm hlvmhdib ixudjyh hm ihqduubmmb ih md uhmdakñj mdebudm #~hu ’vbu ho*’ mbq adqbq %^ dmihz a"QDIDKA%- ihm 4; ih l duz b ih 4;37- { %Nd uuhm a"Nxjidakñj X jk~ huqk idi ih Ehmgudjb%- ihm 5 ih bayxeuh ih 4;;6+* 55* ’ Hj axdjyb d mdq uhlxjhudakbjhq- abj~khjh uhabuidu txh hj hm adqb %Qxäuhz Ldjxhm U* a"Qxvhukbu Gbekhujb ih md vub~kjakd ih Añuibed%- ihm 54 ih lduzb ih 4;3;- md Abuyh hjnbañ mbq auëikybq qdmdukdmhq- a x { d j d y x u d m h z d u h y u k  exyk~d ih qhu~kakbq vuhqydibq hq md lkqld hj md uhmdakñj ih hlvmhb vuk~dib { ih hlvmhb vÿemkab- { ihqydañ qx jdyxudmhzd dmklhjydukd { qx jhsb abj hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi { hm ih md uhyukexakñj oxqyd #duy* 49 { 49 ekq+ vbu ybib mb axdm abjqkihuñ txh cdekhjib kjnmdakñj hm vdgb d ~dmbuhq ckqyñukabq ’dxj uhakekib qkj uhqh u~d q vbu hm hlvmhdib dm l bl hjyb ihm abeub’ uhtxkhuh kjihsd uqh- vbutxh jb cd qkib qxnkakhjyh*

Hqyd oxukqvuxihjakd iheh yhjhuqh vbu ~kghjyh- dxj ihqvxëq ih md mh{ 51*;53 #txh vubckekñ md kjihsdakñj d vduyku ihm m ; ih deukm ih 4;;4+ vbutxh ’qk cd{


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kjnmdakñj’ md ihvuhakdakñj lbjhydukd hskgh dayxdmkzdakñj ih mbq auëikybq vbu klvhukb ih md abjqykyxakñj* #^hu adv* S^KK- j, 4; d 58+* 51* ’ Ihm ihuhacb oxikakdm adeh kjnhuku dqklkqlb txh hm ihuhacb d md uhlxjhudakñj oxqyd qh hsykhjih ydlekëj d mbq vubnhqkbjdmhq uhqvhayb ih qxq cbjbudukbq ihjyub ih mdq lbidmkidihq vubvkdq txh bnuhah md uhmdakñj hjyuh dtxëmmbq { qxq amkhjyhq {- hj qx adqb- md kjyhu~hjakñj hj xjd adxqd oxikakdm*

KKK* HM DUYÌAXMB 49 EKQ

Qx abjyhjkib* 59* ’cdHmablvmhydib buihj ih mdq hqaukydq hj jxhqyud nbuldmhm jbuldq hjxjakdib ihm ihuhacb ih abjqykyxakñj yudedodu ihm vuklkyk~b duy* 49 abj mbq ihm duy* 49 ekq- d vduyku ih 4;87* Hj mb txh cdah d mbq ihuhacbq ihm cbleuh hj udzñj ihm yudedobqx vuklhud vduyh hqydemhah? Hm yudedob hj ybidq qxq nbuldq gbzduä ih md vubyhaakñj ih mdq mh{hq mdq txh dqhgxuduäj- dm yudedodibu0 d+ abjikakbjhq ikgjdq { htxkydyk~dq ih mdebu0 e+ obujdid mklkydid0

a+ vdgdibq0 ik ihqadjqb uhyukexakñj{ ~dadakbjhq oxqyd0 h+ qdmdukb lìjklb ~kydm { lñ~km0 no kgxdm uhlxjhudakñj vbu kgxdm yduhd0 g*+ vduykakvdakñj hj mdq gdjdjakdq ih mdq hl vuh qdq - abj abjyubm ih md vubixaakñj { abmdebudakñj hj md ikuhaakñj0 c+ vubyhaakñj abjyud hm ihqvkib duekyudukb0 k+ hqydekmkidi ihm hlvmhdib vÿemkab0 o+ bugdjkzdakñj qkjikadm mkeuh { ihlbauäykad- uhabjbakid vbu md qklvmh kjqaukvakñj hj xj uhgkqyub hqvhakdm* 58* ’ Mb vukl hub t xh beqhu~dl bq hq txh? d+ hm yude dob ykhjh { iheh yhjhu yxyhmd0 e+ hqd yxyhmd qxugh ikuhayd { bvhudyk~dlhjyh ih md abjqykyxakñj- { iheh ihvdudumd md mh{0 a+ md mh{ iheh jhahqdukdlhjyh %dqhgxudu% ybib mb txh hm duyìaxmb hjxlhud* Ih dtxì qxugh txh md ablvhyhjakd mh kjaxleh dm abjguhqb abj hohuakakb bemkgdybukb- { txh hqydl bq dj yh mb txh adeh ihjb l kjdu %zbjd

ih ih md qdm~b mh{%- vbu hm vbihuuhgmdlhjydukd* hohaxyk~b jb vx hih dq xl kumd jk uhqhu~d kjyhunhukuìdhj mbqxtxh vbyhqydi


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5>* ’ Vbu md nbuld gud l dykad m txh uh~kqyh hm duyìax mb- dguhg dl bq txh hm abjguhqb ykhjh hm ihehu kjlhikdyb ih mhgkqmdu* Txh hm yudedob %gbzduä% ih md vubyhaakñj mhgdm- { tx h mdq mh{hq %dqh gx udu äj % ydmhq { axdmhq abqdq- ihjbyd xjd klvhudyk~kidi kjqbqmd{demh* Jb cd{ bvakñj vd ud txh hm abjguhqb mhgkqmh b jb mhgkqmh0 jk vd ud tx h mhgkqmh ax dji b mh vduhzad bvbuyxjb? iheh mhgkqmdu {d- dcbud* Hqyb qkgjknkad txh md ihlbud b md blkqkñj hj mhgkqmdu- hq kjabjq ykyxakbjdm? cd{ kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi vbu blkqkñj* Ihqih 4;87 cdqyd md dayxdmkidi- hqd kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi qh cd ab jqxl dib hj ybibq mbq dqvhaybq ihm duy* 49 ekq qbeuh mbq axdmhq md ndmyd ih mh{ udzbjdemh b

md ih mh{hjkjabjqykyxakbjdm embtxhd b dlkjbud hm gbah ih ~kghjakd mbq ihuhacbq ëm hjxlhudibq nuxqyud{ vubyhgkibq* 57* ’ Dxj axdjib hqh ihehu vukldukb txh abjykhjh amdudlhjyh hm du* 49 ekq ~d ikukgkib dm abjguhqb- cd{ txh vxjyxdmkzdu txh? d+ dmadjzd ydlekëj d ybibq mbq ñugdjbq ihm gbekhujb nhihudm #hj hm adqb %^dmihz a"Akjykbjk%- ih 4;7;- md Abuyh qbqyx~b txh qx axlvmklkhjyb dydôh d mbq vb ihuhq ikq ykjyb q ihm abjg uhqb- mbq axd mhq- ihjyub ih md ñuekyd i h qxq ab l vhyhj akdqcdj ih cda hu vuh~d mhahu hm hqvìukyx vub yhaybu ih mdq jb ul dq hj oxhgb+0 e+ qh hsykhjih d mdq vub~kjakdqabjnbulh dm duy* 8, ih md abjqykyxakñj0

a+ qh uhnxhuzd abj hm ldjidyb abjqykyxakbjdm ihm duy* 59 #%hm abjguhqb vublb~huä md uhnbuld ih md dayxdm mhgkqmdakñj hj ybibq qxq udlbq***%+- txh dm kjamxkuqh xj jxh~b duyìaxmb #hm 49 ekq+ hj md uhnbuld ih 4;87- bemkgd d doxqydu md mhgkqmdakñj ~kghjyh d hqd nhacd d qxq vdxydq { vukjakvkbq0 i+ axdjib hj xjd uhmdakñj ih yudedob #ihvhjikhjyh b jb+ xj vduykaxmdu hq qxohyb vdqk~b ih md lkqld- adugdj qbeuh ëm lxacdq ih mdq bemkgdakbjhq abuuh mdyk~dq d mbq ihuhacbq txh hm duy* 49 ekq buihjd dqhgxudu { vubyhghu*

53* ’ Vbihlbq dguxvdu mbq ihuhacbq hlhughjyhq ihm duy* 49 ekq hj md vduyh txh hsdlkjdlbq- hj mdq qkgxkhjyhq adyhgbuìdq? d+ abjikakbjhq ih yudedob hj buihj d? d'+ vuhqydakñj hj qì ihm qhu~kakb0 d%+ uhlxjhudakñj0 d'%+ ixudakñj0 d%%+ abjyubm ih md vubixaakñj { abmdebudakñj hj md ikuhaakñj ih md hlvuhqd0 e+ dqbakdakñj qkjikadm*


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K^* MDQ ABJIKAKBJHQ IH YUDEDOB

Md vuhqydakñj ihm qhu~kakb* 5;* ’ Md vuhqydakñj hj qì ihm qhu~kakb iheh mmh~duqh d adeb hj abjikakbjhq ikgjdq { htxkydyk~dq* Md vdxyd hq lx{ ghjëukad- { qh ~kjaxmd abj md vubvkd ikgjkidi cxldjd hl vh ôd id hj hm yudedob { abj hm vmhsb ih ~dmbuhq abjqykyxakbjdmhq* Hj akhuyb lbib- ybib mb uhnhuhjyh d uhlxjhudakñj { ixudakñj cdah d mdq abjikakbjhq ih yudedob a dmknkadidq abjq ykyxakb jdml hjyh ablb ikg jd q { htxkydyk~dq vhub vbiuìdlbq dôdiku txh hmmdq qh qdykqndahj ydlekëj lhikdjyh md ablbikidickgkhjh { ihihabub ihm mxgdu ibjih hm yudedob qh vuhqyd- {#daä lhikdjyh md ihekid dyhjakñj mdq qkyxdakbjhq vhuqbjdmhq ihm yudedodibu qh kjamx{hj mdq ihuk~didq ih md hidi- ldyhujkidi- advdakidi ikqlkjxkid- hya*+* Hj qxld- mdq abjikakbjhq ikgjdq { htxkydyk~dq dvxjydj d xj dqvhayb ldyhukdm x beohyk~b #mxgdu b lbib ih yudedob+ { d byub vhuqbjdm b qxeohyk~b #qkyxdakñj vhuqbjdm ihm yudedodibu+* ^hu j'%' 56 d 55*

Md uhlxjhudakñj* 16* ’ Md q abjikakbjhq ih yudedob txh qh uhnkhuhj d md uhlxjhudakñj qh ihqgmbqdj hj? d+ uhyukexakñj oxqyd0 e+ qdmdukb lìjklb ~kydm { lñ~km0 a+ kgxdm uhlxjhudakñj vbu kgxdm yduhd0 i+ vduykakvdakñj hj mdq gdjdjakdq ih md hlvuhqd* Md uhyukexakñj ox qyd qkgjknkad qxnkakhjakd hj hm hlbmxlhjyb uhyukexyk~b- { qh bukhjyd d qdykqndahu xj kjguhqb ihabubqb txh vhul kyd md qxe qkqyhja kd ihm yudedodibu { ih qx jÿamhb ndlkmkdu ihvhjikhjyh* Hm vukjakvkb iheh mkgduqh dm txh hm lkqlb duy* 49 ekq abjykhjh hj qx vduyh nkjdm ihikadid d md ndlkmkd? md ablvhjqdakñj habjñlkad ndlkmkdu- b qhd- mdq dqkgjda kbjhq ndlkmkduhq b qdmduk b ndl kmkdu*

Hm ihuhacb d md uhyukexakñj oxq yd oxh gd ibemhl hjyh0 vbu xj mdibnuhjyh dm hlvmhdibu txh i heh vdgdumb0 vbu hm byub- nuhjyh dm hqydib txh iheh vubyhghumb lhikdjyh mh{hq #vbu ho*? ih qdmdukb lìjklb- ih kjhl edug dekmki di vdu akdm - ih nbuld ih vdgbhya*+- { txh iheh cdahumb vbqkemh d yud~ëq ih qx vbmìykad qbakdm { habjñlkad*


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14 * ’ Hj hm adqb %Ehqqbmb Mhbvbmib D* a"Bqd Vhiub%’ihm dôb 4;>7’ md Abuyh

Qxvuhld qbqyx~b txh md abjqykyxakñj bybugd d txkhj vuhqyd qhu~kakbq hm ihuhacb dyduhd xjd uhdmkzdiduhyukexakñjbemkgdjib oxqyd txhd abjyhlvmh md ìjibmhiknkaxmydi ih md ldjyhjhu xjd uhmdakñjldgjkyxi udzbjdemh{ hjyuh md uhyukex akñj txh qh nkod { md yduhd hnhayk~dlhjyh axlvmkid* Abjnbulh dm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld- ~kbmd hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi md bemkgdakñj txh qh klvbjh dm hlvmhdibu ih vdgdu uhlxjhudakbjhq txh jb abuuhqvbjihj d xjd abjyudvuhqydakñj ih yudedob ihm hlvmhdib*

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A xdj ib hm du y* 49 ekq kjabuvbuñ md amäxqx md ih kgxdm uhl xj huda kñj vbu kgxdm yduhd- jb adeh ixid ih txh qh lb~kñ hj xj älekyb qklkmduqkj l äq vubvñqkyb txh hm ih klvhiku mdq ikqauklkjdakbjhq duekyudukdqb qhd- dvmkadjib dm vubemhld ih md uhyukexakñj mdebudm md uhgmd abjqykyxakbjdm ih md kgxdmidi oxuìikad* Adeh di~huyku txh md jbuld ih md abjqykyxakñj hjnbad hm vubemhld ih md kgxdmidi hj mdq uhmdakbjhq vuk~didq #vhqh d txh qh hsykhjih ydlekëj dm hlvmhb vÿemkab+* Hm adqb %Udyyb Q ksyb { byubq a"Vubixaybq Qydjk Q*D*%- ndmmdib vbu md Abuyh hj hm dôb 4;>>- ~kjb d abjnkuldu txh md amäxqxmd hj hsdlhj qñmb kjckeh mdq ikqauklkjdakbjhq duekyudukdq nxjididq hj hm qhsb- md jdakbjdmkidi- md uhmkgkñjmd udzd- hya*- vhub jb beqyd d txh hm hlvmhdibu- xjd ~hz debjdid d ybibq qxq ihvhjikhjyhq md uhlxjhudakñj oxqyd- mktxkih d dmgxjbq xj %vmxq% hj udzñj ih ld{buhq lëukybq- hnkadakd- uhjiklkhjyb- hya* Hm adqb %Udyyb% nxh uhkyhudib hj hm ndmmb ih md Abuyh ihm 5> ih oxjkb ih 4;3> hj hm adqb %Qhgxjib Idjkhm a"Qkhlhjq Q*D*%* 1>* ’ Vduhah be~kb dnkul du txh hm ihuhacb ih kgxdm uhl xjh udakñj vbu kgxdm yduhd ykhjh xj älekyb lx{ hqvhakdm ih ~kghjakd? vxhihj kj~badumb mbq yudedod ibuhq txh abj kgxdmidi ih yduhd qh ihqhlvhôdj vdud xj lkqlb hlvmhdibu- b ihjyub ihm uëgklhj ih xj lkqlb abj~hjkb abmhayk~b* Vhub jb vduhah txh vxhid hsyhjihuqh l äq dmmä vdud yudz du abl vdudakbjhq hjyuh yudedodibuhq ih hlvmhdibuhq ikqykjybq b uhgkibq vbu abj~hjkbq iknhuhjyhq*


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M d i x u d a k ñ j i h m yu d e d ob * 13* ’ Hm ykhlvb ih ixudakñj ihm yudedob ihvhjikhjyh deduad iknhuhjyhq yñvkabq? d+ md obujdid ikdukd0 e+ hm ihqadjqb { mdq ~dadakbjhq vdgdibq0 a+ md vubyhaakñj abjyud hm ihqvkib duekyudukb* M.obujdid mklkydid qh ed qd hj md jhahqki di ihm uhvbqb abykikdjb vbu udz bj hq ih qdmxi { ih uhqvhyb d md ikgjkidi ihm cbleuh* Hm ihqadjqb vdgb qh uhnkhuh dm ihqadjqb qhldjdm b e m kg d yb u kb { u h l x j h u d i b abj qklkmdu nxjidlhjyb* Mdq ~dadakbjhq vdgdq qbj byud mklkydakñj dm yudedob abjykjxb* Qk dadqb ndmydudj jbul dq kjnudabjqykyxaìbjdmhq txh a b j q d g u d u d j md q i k q y k j y d q


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Vu byh aakñ j abj yud hm ihqv kib? md hqydekmkidi hj md uhmda kñj ih hlvmhb* 96* ’ Md abjqykyxakñj abj ykhjh ibq amäx qxmdq t xh hjnbadj md uxvyxud ih md uhmdakñj ih hlvmhb? vbu xj mdib cdemd ih %vubyhaakñj abj yud hm ihqvkib duekyudukb% {- vbu byub - ih %hqyd ekmki di ihm hlvmhdib vÿemkab%* M d vukl hud nñulxmd qh cd ih hj yhj ih u uhnhukid dm hlvmhb vuk~dib* Abj hqh ihqibemdlkhjyb- qk hlvmhb vuk~dib { hlvmhb vÿemkab cdj lhuhakib adid xjb qx vuh~kqkñj- cd ih kjyh uvuh yduqh ydl ekë j tx h mdq ibq nñulxmdq jb qkgjknkadj mb lkqlb jk ykhjhj hm lkqlb dmadjah? dm vubyhghumb ihqvkib due kyuduk b #hj hm hlv mhb vuk~dibvÿemkab + cd{ txhcd{ hj nd~bu ihm yudedodibu txh mb qxnuh0 dm hlvmhb txh gdudjykzdumh md hqydekmkidi* Mdq ibq amdqhq ih hqydekmkidi* 94 * ’ Cd{ txh ikqykjgxku ibj amdqhq ih hqydekmkidi? md vubvkd b deqbmxyd { md klvubvkd b uhmdyk~d* Qh qxhmh dilkyku txh md hqydekmkidi vubvkd b deqbmxyd klvmkad klvhiklhjyb vd ud ihqvhiku #qdm~b ox qy d adxqd+- { bemkgdakñj vdyubjdm ih uhkjabuvbudu hj adqb

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H m ihuhacb oxikakdm cd h mdebudi b xj d qhukh ih vukjakvkb q dahuad ih md hqy d ekmkidi ihm hlvmhdib vÿemkab0 hjyuh hmmbq- lhjakbjdlbq mbq qkgxkhjyhq? d+ hm ihuhacb d md hqydekmkidi ih mbq hlvmhdibq vÿemkabq jb hq deqbmxyb- jb mbq abmbad vbu hjakld ihm kjyhuëq ghjhudm jk bemkgd d ldjyhjhumbq hj dayk~kidi dxjtxh qxq qhu~kakbq ihohj ih qhu jhahqdukbq- qhd vbu qxvuhqkñj ihm adugb- vbu lbyk~bq ih habjblìd b vbu byudq adxq dq kgxdml hjyh udz bjd emhq { oxqyknkadidq 0 e+ md gdu dj yìd ih md hqydekmkidi jb vxhih hjyhjihuqh abj xj dmadjah txh klvmktxh ihqabjbahu md dyukexakñj ihm vbihu mhgkqmdyk~b ih qxvuklku hlvmhbq- jk md ihm hohaxyk~b ih uhlb~hu vbu qì qbmb d mbq hlvmhdibq ih md dilkjkqyudakñj0 a+ axdjib hm vbihu mhgkqmdyk~b ihakih qxv ukl ku xj hl vmhb- b hm hohaxyk~b uhqx hm~h uhl b~hu d x j hlvmhdib- qkj axmvd ih hqyh ÿmyklb- md hqydekmkidi jb ablvbuyd xj ihuhacb deqbmxyb d vhuldjhahu hj md nxjakñj vÿemkad- qkjb hm ihuhacb d xjd kjihljk zdakñj htx kydyk ~d0 i+ md hqyd ekmki di ukgh ydl ek ëj vd ud mbq hl vmhdib q vÿemkabq vub~kjakdmhq hj ~kuyxi ihm duy* 14 ih md abjqykyxakñj- vhub md uhgmdlhjydakñj vub~kjakdm jb vkhuih qx aduäayhu mbadm abj lbyk~b ih md uhnbuld ih 4;870 h+ md gd udj yìd ih hqydekmkidi jb kl vkih md qxeqkqyhjakd ih mdq ndaxmydihq dil kjkqy udyk~d q jhahqdukdq vdud vuhqhu~du md abuuhayd vuhqydakñj ih mbq qhu~kakbq vÿemkabq0 n+ jb hq ldyhukd oxqykakdemh md vbmìykad dilkjkqyudyk~d jk md vbjihudakñj ih dvykyxihq vhuqbjdmhq ih mbq dghjyhq- vbutxh ydjyb hj xjb ablb hj byub adqb oxhgdj dvuhakdakbjhq txh hqadvdj- vbu qx jdyxudmhzd- dm vbihu ih mbq oxhahq0 g+ qk ekhj mb dykj hjyh d md vbmìykad dil kjkq yudyk~ d jb hq ld yhuk d oxqykakdemh- hqyh vukjakvkb cd qkib qkhlvuh abjikakbjdib d txh mdq lhikidq dibvydidq abj uhqvhayb d mbq hl vmhdib q jb kl vb uyhj qd jakñ j ikqakv mkjdukd b ihqadmknkadakñj ihm dghj yh0 c+ mdq jbuldq vub~kjakdmhq md jdi uhlbakñj ukidihq jb ul dmh q ih mdvxhihj vub~kj abjyhlvmdu akd- ih mbq hl~ämkidlhjyh vmhdi bq ihqkg bq vbu hmvbukjyhmdqu~hdxyb jyb u nhihudm xjd ~hz abjamxkid md ghqykñj ih ëqyh- jb dqkqykëjibmhq d ydmhq hlvmhdibq hm ihuhacb d md hqydekmkidi0 k+ _dq mh{hq ih vuhqakjikekmkidi jb qbj kjabjqykyx akbjdmhq* Qkj hledugb- hj hm adqb %Dmkdq Gxkmmhulb U* a"Gbekhujb ih md vub~kjakd ih Yx axl äj%- ndmmdib vbu md Abuyh Qx vu hl d hm 5 ih deukm ih 4;38 - hm yuke xj dm qbqyx ~b txh mdq jbuldq qbeuh vuhqakjikekmkidi jb vxhihj kj~baduqh jk dvmkaduqh vdud nxjidu ahqdjyìdq qkj qxldukb- vbutxh cdahumb klvbuyduìd mhqkbjdu md uhvxydakñj ihm hlvmhdib vbu klvxydakñj ih chacbq txh jb qh cdj dauhikydib hj mhgdm nbuld*

Md hqydekmkidi ihm hlvmhdib vÿemkab hj md abjqykyxakñj ld yhukdm* >6, ’ Mdq mh{hq ih vuhqakjikekmkidi vbu mdugb vmdzb b abjykjxdlhjyh uh jb~didq qbj- hj uhdmkidi- { vbu hqb- ~kbmdybukdq ihm ihuhacb d md hqydekmkidi ydm ablb jbqbyubq mb hjyhjihlbq hj hm hlvmhb vÿemkab* Qk ydm hqydekmki di iheh uhvx ydu qh vubvkd b deqb mxyd- cd ih ihakuqh txh hj md abjqykyxakñj ldyhukdm jb ykhjh ~kghjakd qbakbmñgkad { txhhj hqh lkqlb älekybhm ihuhacb oxikakdm hldjdib ih md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh qñmb mmhgd d

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d oxkakb jxhqyub md htxkvdud d md %vubyhaakñj abjyud hm ihqvkib duekyudukb% ikqahujkid dm hlvmhb vuk~dib* ^ K* MD DQBA KDAKÑJ QKJIKAD M >4 * ’ Md jbul d txh cdah d md bugdjkzdakñj qkjikadm c d qkib beohyb ih hqyxikb

ihjyub ihm uxeub ihm ihuhacb ih dqbakdakñj* Chlbq ih dôdiku txhhj jxhqyud bvkjkñj- mdq dqbakdakbjhq qkjikadmhq qbj hjykidihq ih ihuhacb vÿemkab { %qxohybq dxskmkduhq% ihm hqydib- läq dmmä ihm hjaxdiuh { md ihnkjkakñj txh dahuad ih qx vhuqbjdmkidi vxhid cdahu md mh{* ^hu adv* SK^- j ; 46 d 45* ^KK* HM IHQDUUBMMB KJNUDABJQYKYXAKBJDM IHM DUYKAXMB 49 EKQ

Md ablvhyhjakd ihm abjguhqb* >5* ’ Txh hm ihqduub mmb ihm duy * 49 ekq hqyä abjnkdib d md mhgkqmdakñj uhqxmyd kjikqaxykemh #~hu j bq 58 { 5>+* Dqklkqlb- xjd ~hz kjabuvbudib ikacb duyìaxmb vbu md uhnbuld ih 4 ;87- hm hjybj ahq d uy* >7 kja* 44 #dcb ud duy* 78 kja* 45+ dguhgñ d md mhgkqmdakñj ih nbjib h ja bl hj id id dm abjguhqb md lhjakñj ihm añikgb ih yudedob { qhgxukidi qbakdm* Ih hqyb qxugh txh- abjnbulh d md abjqykyxakñj- md mhgkqmdakñj mdebudm { ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm uh~kqyh hm vhunkm qkgxkhjyh? d+ hqyä abjnkdid d md ablvhyhjakd ihm abjguhqb0 e+ ykhjh jdyx udmh zd ih ihuhacb ablÿj { jb ih ih uha cb nhihudm #~hu ; j >>+0 a+ ihqih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- vxhih ikayduqh hj nbuld abiknkadid b jb* Vbu qxvxhqyb txh hj dtxhmmdq ldyhukdq txhablb hm hlvmhb vÿemkab { hm uëgklhj ih qhgxukidi qbakdm hj hm hlvmhb vÿemkab- txhidj uhqhu~didq d md ablvhyhjakd ih mdq vub~kjakdq axdjib qh yud yd ih qxq hlvmhd ibq vÿemkabq- ydmhq älekybq vhuyhjhahj d md mhgkqmdakñj mbadm- txh iheh ybldu hj axhjyd mdq vdxydq ihm duy* 49 ekq #~hu j 2 8>+*

Mbq ihuhacbqmd mh{- { mdq nxhjyhq abjyudayxdmhq* >1* ’ Mbq ihuhacbq hlhughjyhq ihm duy* 49 ekq cdahj ih hoh d mbq nkjhq ih ikaydu md mhgkqmdakñj mdebudm { ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm* Hm


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ihqduubmmb vb ul hjb ukzdib ih hqbq ihuhacbq hskgh udzbjdekmkidi hj md mh{- vdud mb axdm jbq dyuh~hlbq d vbqyxmdu txhqkj kjaxuuku hj ukgkihahq adlekb uhqxmyh dmgÿj vkqbkjlb~kmkzdjyhq abjqykyxakbjdmihvbuaxdjyb ihedob ihm axdm md jhahqdukbmh{ vkhuih cd{ qx udzbjdekmkidi { qh ~xhm~h kjabjqykyxakbjdm* Ih md abjqykyxakñj nhihudmdm lhjbq d vduyku ih qxq uhnbuldq ih 4;87 { 4;;9- kjnhuklbq txh qh ihqvuhjih hm vukjakvkb vubyhaybukb lìjklb ihm yudedodibu hj md mhgkqmdakñj d txh jbq uhnhuklbq* Vbu hqbhjyuh jxhqyudq vbqyxmdakbjhq kjamxklbq mdq qkgxkhjyhq? d+ md mhgkqmdakñj txh ihqduubmmd hm abjyhjkib hqhjakdm ih mbq ihuh acbq uhabjbakibq hj hmvÿemkabduy* 49 ekqihykhjh { iheh hm aduäayhu ih buihj nbuld txh?uh~hqyku jh ah qduk dl hj yh d]¤ jk mbq abj~hjkbq abmhayk~bq jk hm abjyudyb kjik~kixdm ih yudedob vxhihj ikqlkjxku mb txh hj buihj d hqh lìjklb cd ih hqydemhahu b hqydemhah md mh{0 e+ md lkqld mhgkqmdakñj ih buihj vÿemkab jb vxhih ihuk~du jk ahihu hm lìjklb vubyhaybukb ih mbq lhjakbjdibq ihuhacbq d md uhgxmdakñj mkqd { mmdjd vbu nxhjyh ih abj~hjkbq abmhayk~bq jk ihm abjyudyb kjik ~kixdm ih yudedob0 b qhdjb vxhih blkyku md lìjkld uhgmdlhjydakñj ih buihj vÿemkab abj hm hnhayb qhôdmdib hj hm qxekja* d'+0 a+ md mhgkqmda kñj jb hq jk iheh qhu q xv mhyb ukd ihm abj~hj kb abmhayk~b b ihm abjyudyb kj ik~ki xdm- vbutx h ih dqkgj äuqhmh hqh aduäa yhu vkhuih hm qx{b vubvkb ih buihj vÿemkab { lìjklb vubyhaybukb0 i -¤ qk dadqb md mh{ vuh~ë tx h hm abj yudyb kjik~ kixd m ih yudedob vxhih lbiknkadu dm abj~hjkb abmhayk~b txh hq ih dvmkadakñj hj adid adqbiheh abj qkgj du txh mbq abj~ hjkbq abmhayk~bq ’ qxebuikjdibq dm buihj vÿemkab ih md mh{ ’ ydlekëj qbj byub vkqb vubyhaybukb lìjklb hjyuh

md mh{ { hm ab jyudyb kj ik~ki xdm- txh ëqyh jb vxhih uhed odu jk qxq ykyxku* >9* ’ Ihm vdkqdoh mkjhdm hqebzdib qh ihqvuhjih txh? d+ axdmtx khu uh~dmbukzdakñj txh mdq akuax jqydj akdq c dg dj dabjqh odemh hj buihj d uhnbuzdu md dxybjblìd ih md ~bmxjydi hj mdq abj ~hjakbjhq abmhayk~dq {"b hj mbq abjyudybq kjik~kixdmhq ih yudedob- jb vxhih abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh ? d'+ ihqhtxkmkeudu md kgxdmidi hnhayk~d ih mdq vduyhq hj ehjhnkakb ih md vuhvbjihudjakd xjkmdyhudm ih md ~bmxjydi abmhayk~d #hj hm abj~hjkb hqd hmjdyx udm hz d+kjik~kixdm+0 { ih md ~bmx jydi vd yub jd m #hj hm abj~hjkb abmhayk~b ih { hj abjyudyb


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d%+ dqkgjdumh d dledq nxhjyhq abjyudayxdmhq xjd vbyhqydi ikqvbqkyk~d txh adjahmh- qx vmd b lb iknktxh hm l ìjkl b vubyhaybukb i h md mhgkqmdakñj ih buihj vÿemkab0 d lhjbq txh? e+ md dxybjbl ìd ih md ~bmx jydi hj mdq nxhjyhq abj yudayxdmhq ’ab mhayk~d h kjik~kixdm’ qhd bukghj ih ikqvbqkakbjhq txh lhobuhj { hmh~hj hm lìjklb vubyhaybukb ih md mh{ äu buihj vÿemkab* Md kjyhuvuhydakñj ihm duyìaxmb 45>* >8* ’ H m hs duy* 463 #dcbud duy* 45>+- hqydemhah txh mdq vub~kjakdq jb vxhihj hmikaydu mbq añikgbq ak~km- vhjdmlkjhuìd ika #j b lhjakbjd ih yudedob { qhgxukidi qbakdm+ablhuakdm ihqvxëq {ihihcdehumbq ydib hm abjguhqb* Nuhjyh d hqyd jbuld yhjhlbq txh qdehu txë vxhihj mhgkqmdu mdq vub~kja kdq %dj yhq % txh hm abjguhqb i kayh hm añikgb ih yudedob { txë jb vxhihj mhgkqmdu %ihqvxëq%* d+ Lkhjyudq hm abjguhqb jb ikayd hj nbuld %abiknkadid% #b xjknk adid+ mdq jbuldq qbeuh yudedob { qhgxukidi qbakdm- auhhlbq txh? d'+ mdq vub~kjakdq jb vxhihj mhgkqmdu qbeuh ldyhukdq uhgxmdidq hj nbuld ikqvhuqd vbu hm abjguhqb- vhub d%+ qì vxhihj mhgkqmdu qbeuh mdq blk ykidq ih uhgxmdakñj abjguhqkbjdm0 e+ X jd ~hz txh hm abjg uhqb uhgxmd hj nbuld %abiknkadid% md ldyhukd dvx jydi d- mdq vub~kjakdq deikadj ybid ablvhyhjakd mhgkqmdyk~d- y d j y b qbeuh mdq axhqykbjhq kjamxkidq hj hqh añikgb axdjyb qbeuh mdq blkyk idq* Qh vxhih vhjqdu txh md iknhuhjakd txh cdahlbq #qhgÿj md mhgkqmdakñj hqyë abiknkadid b ikqvhuqd+ jb hq udzbjdemh* Qkj hledugb- qì mb hq- vbutxh xjd abiknkadakñj d qhu xjdybib xjkidi hj md ldyhjhjd- ih md txh txhid ihdnxhud b hsvxmqdib dqvkud hsvuhqdlhjyh mb gmbedm jb kjabuvbudib0 ydjyb hm dxybu xjd mhgkqmdakñj ikqvhuqd aduhah ih md ~bmxjydi ih idu yudydlkhjyb xjkydukb { ybydm d md kjyhgukidi ih kjqykyxakbjhq txh ablvbjhj md ldyhukd- mb txh cdah ~ämkib qxvb jhu t xh mb %jb mhgkqmdib% vbu hm abjguhqb hj nbuld ikqvhuqd vxhih qhumb vbm mdq vub~kjakdq cdqyd ydjyb hm abjguhqb mb uhgxmh hj xjd mh{- b ikayh hm añikgb*

Hm ihuhacb ablÿj* >>* ’ Jb vduhah ixibqb tx h md abbuikjdakñj ihm duy* 49 ekq abj hm duy* 78 kja* { jb ih ihuhacb nhihudm* md 45 qhgxukidi dauhikyd txqbakdm h md mhgkqmdakñj ykhjh jdyxudmhzd ihm abjguhqb ih ihuhacb hj l dyhablÿjukd ih ihuhacb ihm yudedob { ih


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Hmmb hq klvbuydjyh hj axdjyb uhqgxduid md dvmkadakñj ih dtxhmmd mhgkqmdakñj hj mdq oxukqikaakb jhq vub~ kjakdmhq ’qhd hj qhih oxikakd m- qhd hj qhih di l kjk q yudyk~ d’ * Vbu hjih- axdjib hm abjguhqb admknkad j bul dyk~ dl hjyh d ikacd mhgkqmdakñj ablb %nhihudm%- cd ih yblduqh md vuhadxakñj ih qdehu txh? d+ md ìjibmh nhihudm b ih ihuhacb ablÿj jb ihvhjih ih axäm qhd hm uñyxmb txh md mh{ qh dqkgjd d qì lkqld- vbutxh d'+ cd{ txh kjidgdu beohyk~d { uhdmlhjyh axäm hq md ldyhukd txh hqd mh{ uhgxmd- läq dmmä ih md admknkadakñj hlvmhdid dm ikaydumd0 e+ qk dadqb qh dvmkad md yhqkq ih md Abuyh hj hm qhjykib ih txh ldyhukdq vubvkdq ihm ihuhacb ablÿj vxhihj qhu badqkbjdm { hsahvakbjdmlhjyh %nhihudmkzdidq%- ydlekëj iheh uhqhu~duqh md ckvñyhqkq vdud adqbq { axhqykbjhq lx{ hqvhakdmhq {- qbe2'h ybibyhjhuqh hj axhjyd txh ydm nhihudmkzdakñj jb cd ih yhjhu dmadjah jk hnhayb vhuldjhjyh jk cdekyxdm- qkjb yudjqkybukb- abj edqh hj udzbjhq beohyk~dlhjyh qxnkakhjyhq { uhdmhq*

Hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb vub~kjakdm* >7* ’ M d q abjqykyxakbjhq vub~kjakdmhq txh abjykhjhj jb ul dq qbeuh abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm- dihläq ihm ihehu ih qhu ablvdykemhq abj md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm abjnbulh d mbq duyq* 8 ; { 14 ih ëqyd- ihehj deqyhjhuqh ’qb vhjd ih qhu kjabjqykyxakbjdmhq’ ih xekadu hj md ablvhyhjakd mbadm axhqykbjhq txh qbj dohjdq d hmmd vbutxh kjaxlehj dm abjguhqb hj nxjakñj ih mbq duyq* 49 ekq { 78 kja* 45* Ablb hm yhld gxduid jhsb abj mbq ihuhacbq qbakdmhq- ihehlbq uhabuidu txh? d+ abjnbulh d jxhqyud kjyhuvuhydakñj- mdq vub~kjakdq vxhihj dlvmkdu hm vmhsb ih ihuhacbq txhablb lìjklb klvxhqyb vbu md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm- jb mhq klvkih dauhahjydumb0 vhub e+ hmmb hq dqì d abjikakñj ih txh dm dôdiku ihuhacbq- b dm dlvmkdu mbq abjyhjkibq ih mbq ihuhacbq txh qxughj ih ¤d abjqykyxakñj nhihudm- jb kj~didj ablvhyhjakdq ihm abjguhqb0 vbu hqb a+ hj ldyhukd ih yudedob { qhgxukidi qbakdm hm ldughj vub~kjakdm vdud kjauhlhjydu mbq ihuhacbq uhmdakbjdibq abj ikacb älekyb jb vxhih kjyhunhuku hj md mhgkqmdakñj hldjdid ihm abjguhqb*

Md ikqyukexakñj ih ablvhyhjakdq hjyuh hqydib nhihudm { vub~kjakdq* >3* ’ Md ik~kqbukd hjy uh mdq abl vhyhjakdq nhihudmhq { mdq vub~kj akdmhq hj axhqykbjhq ~kjaxmdidq dm ihuhacb ihm yudedob cd lbqyudib ~dukdakbjhq lx{ lduadidq*

d+ Vbu xj mdib- abj~khjh yhjhu vuhqhjyh txh ixudjyh lxacb


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idihq vubnhqkbjdmhq- hya* Ablb jbuldmlhjyh hm vbihu ih vbmkaìd akuaxjqaukvyb d axhqykbjhq ih qhgxukidi- qdmxeukidi { lbudmkidi vÿemkadq abjqkihud ih ydlekëj ablvhyhjakd vub~kjakdmvduhah txh md vbmkaìd ihmqh yudedob txhid uhqhu~did d mdq vub~kjakdq* a%'+ Jb beqydjyhjb ybibq mbq ihqmkjihq qbj amdubq jk qhgxubq axdjib qh yudyd ih ikuklku abjnmkaybq hjyuh ablvhyhjakdq ihm hqydib nhihudm { ih mdq vub~kjakdq* Vbihlbq abmdakbjdu xj hohlvmb* H j hm adqb %Ehmadqyub ih Vh ukq Dl dmnk [* a"Vub~kjakd ih A buukh jyhq% ihm 47 ih oxj kb ih 4 ;3>- md Abuyh Qx vuhl d qbqyx~b txh md kjhs kqyhjakd ih kjablvdykekmkidi hj xjd mh{ vub~kjakdm vdud hohuahu ibq dayk~kid ihq #nduldaëxykab { ekbtxìlkab+ jb klvkih md dvmkadakñj ih md mh{ ihm abjguhqb txh- ikaydid hj xqb ih ndaxmydihq abjaxuuhjyhq hjyuh hm hqydib nhihudm { mdq vub~kjakdq vbu ~kuyxi ihm hjybjahq du y* >7 kja* 4> #dcb ud 78 kja* 43+ vubckeh dax l xmd u mdq ibq yd uhd q* Hmmb hq dqì ’ikob md Abuyh’ dxjtxh md vhuqbjd {d qh cdmmdud ihqhlvhôdjib dledq dayk~kidihq- {d txh md jxh~d mh{ ihm abjguhqb qñmb dmyhud vdud hm nxyxub hm axuqb ih md uhmdakñj qxugkid edob md ~kghjakd ih md djyhukbu mh{ vhulkqk~d* i+ Ih daxhuib dm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh ydlekëj cd qkib ablvhyhjakd ihm vbihu ihmkehudmhq* vbmkaìd ih mdq vub~kjakdq uhgxmdu md uhyukexakñj udzbjdemh ih mdq vubnhqkbjhq h+ Hm hlvmhb vÿemkab vub~kjakdm vhuyhjhah dm älekyb ihm ihuhacb vÿemkab ih adid vub~kjakd- jb beqydjyh mb axdm hm yhacb nhihudm ihm duy* 49 ekq mhq uhqxmyd bemkgdybukb #~hu j/ 84 { 8>+* ^KKK* HM ABJQYKYXAKBJDMKQLB QBAKDM HJ MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ LDYHUKDM

>;* ’ Lxacbq ih mdq jbuldakbjhq md ldyhukd jb cdj dqvhaybq mbgudib ~kghjakd qbakbmñgkad- abjqykyxakbjdmhq mb txh htxk~dmh hjd ihjxjakdu xjd lxydakñj hj md abjqykyxakñj ldyhukdm #vbu qxqyuda akñj+* Vbu xj mdib- md blkqkñj kjabjqykyxakbjdm hj txh hqyä kjaxuqb hm abjguhqb dm jb mhgkqmdu qbeuh dmgxjdq amäxqxmdq ihm duy* 49 ekqembtxhd { vdudmkzd mbq ihuhacbq txh hmmbq uhabjbahj hj nbuld vubgudläykad* Vbu byub mdib- mbq vubahqbq kjnmdakbjdukbq- hm kjyhu~hjakblkqlb hqydydm- mbq ldmbq abjikakbjdlkhjybq qbakbhabjñlkabq- { d vduyku ih


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4;3;- mdq vbmìykadq qbakbhabjñlkadq { mdebudmhq hj lxacbq ih qxq

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Md %nmhskekmkzdakñj% mdebudm 76* ’ Axdjib xl~huqdmlhjyh ihad{ñ hm dxgh ihm ihuhacb ihm yudedob {- abj hm uhyudklkhjyb ihm hqydib hj md habjblìd- qh vxqb ih lbid hm jhbadvkydmkqlb mkehudm- mdq jxh~dq vbmìykadq qbakdmhq- habjñ lkadq { mdebudmhq ikhubj mxgdu d mb txh cb{ qh ihjblkjd md %nmhskekmkzdakñj mdebudm%0 md %gmbedmkzdakñj% { ''lxjikdmkzdakñj% ih md habjblìd- vbu qx mdib- hlvdmlñ qx kjnmxhjakd h ckzb klvdayb jhgd yk~b hj hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm- qbeuh ybib hj mdq qbakhidihq qxeihqduubmmdidq ablb md jxhqyud {- hj ghjhudm- hj mdq mdykjbdlhuk adjdq* Hj mdq nxhjyhq ihm ihuhacb ihm yudedob- ibjih qkhlvuh md mh{ ih buihj vÿemkab nkoded xj vkqb vbu qbeuh hm axdm mbq abj~hjkbq abmhayk~bq { hm abjyudyb kjik~kixdm ih yudedob vbiìdj hmh~du hm yhacb ih yxyhmd dm yudedodibu ’vhub jb uhedodu hm ih md mh{’ qh ~khjh bvhudjib xj adlekb vubnxjib hj hm txh abeud uhdmah md xjkmdyhudmkidi vdyubjdm { hlvuhqdukdm* Ybib hmmb abuuh vdudmhmb abj yudjqnbuldakbjhq hj mdq uhmdakbjhq abmhayk~dq- txh vuhnkhuhj hm abj~hjkb vbu hlvuhqd hj ~hz ihm abj~hjkb vbu dayk~kidi* 74 * ’ Jb hqyä ldm- ablb vukjakvkbtxh vdud hqyd %nmhskekmkzdakñj% qb yblh hj axhjyd hm mìlkyh ih uhqkqyhjakd txh hj adid qbakhidi { lblhjyb ykhjh h$ qkqyhld habjñlkab- vhub cd{ dmgb txh ’ihqih hm vxjyb ih ~kqyd abjqykyxakbjdmdm lhjbq dughjykjb’ jb vbihlbq qkmhjakdu? cd{ txh idu abj~hughjakd d md

dvb idi d %oxqykakd qbakdm% #txh lhj akbj d jxh qyu b d uy* 78 kja* 4; väuudnb vukl hub+ abj md hnkadakd vubixayk~d #dmxikid ablb vubixayk~kidi ih md habjblìd jdakbjdm hj md akydid jbuld+ {- dihläq- jb adeh ihqaduydu hm buihj vÿemkab mdebudm- jk qh vxhi h kjyubixaku uhnbuldq txh qkgjknktxhj qxvukl ku b ih qjd yxud mkzd u h¤ vukjakvkb lìjklb v ubyhaybukb ihm yudedodibu- txh cd qkib vubvkb ihm ihuhacb ihm yudedob ihqih qx qxugklkhjyb- { txh ykhjh ldyukz hj md abjqykyxakñj* H qyd q qbj nubjyhudq tx h jb ybmhud j qhu uhe dq di dq - vb utxh mdq cd nkodib uìgkid l hjyh ablb kjnudjtxhdemhq hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qbakdm*


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ADVÌYXMB SSK

MBQ IHUHACBQ GUHLKDMHQ K* Mbq GUHLKBQ* , Hm guhlkb { md dqbakdakñj qkjikadm* , KK* MD CXHMGD* , Mbq

ih md , Md { md ih md , md ihcxhmgd* md cxhmgd* , Md ih md cxhmgd*cxhmgd* , Md cxhmgd uhgmd { qxq lhjydakñj qxohybq mhgdmkidi admknkadakñj mkakyxi hnhaybq hj hm abjyudyb ih yudedob* , Mbq lb~klkhjybq dyìvkabq* ,KKK* Mbq ABJ^HJKBQ ABMHAYK^BQ IH YUDEDOB* , Qx j dy xu dm hz d { hnhaybq* ,

Md

Hm %hjaxdiudlkhjyb qkjikadm%* , K^* MD ABJAKMKDAKÑJ [ HM DUEKYUDOH* , ^* MD UHVUHQHJYDAKÑJ QKJIKADM* , Md gdudjyìd { qxq hnhaybq*

%nmhskekmkzdakñj%*

,

K* MBQ GUHLKBQ Hm guhlkb { md dqbakdakñj qkjikadm*

4* ’ Md qhgxjid vduyh ihm duy* 49 ekq hqyä ihikadid d mbq %guhlkbq%* Qh kjqhuyd d abjykjxdakñj ih md nñulxmd txh hjxjakd hm vukjakvkb ih md bugdjkzdakñj qkjikadm mkeuh { ihlbauäykad* 6 qhd txhxjd ~hz hqydemhakid md vdxyd ih md vmxudmkidi qkjikadm- hm duyìaxmb jxh~b qh baxvd ih mdq hjykidihq txhhj dvmkadakñj ih ikacd vdxydgbzdj ih qydyxq abjqykyxakbjdm* Md lhjakñj txh ih mbq guhlkbq cdah hm duyìaxmb 49 ekq ykhjh vbu beohyb ihvdudu d abjykjxdakñj hm uhabjbaklkhjyb ih mbq ihuhacbq txh lhjakbjd yìvkadlhjyh hjyuh mbq qñmb yuhq- txh qbj?abjqkihudibq ih abj~hjkbq abmhayk~bq d+ md cxhmgd0 guhlkdmhqe+ md abjahuydakñj ih yudedob0 a+ hm uhaxuqb d md abjakmkdakñj { hm duekyudoh* Mbq ihläq ihuhacbq txh vxhihj ubyxmduqh ablb %guhlkdmhq% lhuhahj dlvduduqh hj mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq ihm duy* 11- { hj hm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq txh kjyhgud jxhqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb* 5* ’ Jb hq näakm kjyhuvuhydu d txë uhdmkidi qbakdm dmxih md jbuld axdjib xqd md vdmdeud %guhlkbq%- hj vmxudm* Guhlkb vxhih qhu jdid läq txh Sd%vmxudmkidi ih yudedodibuhq% txh qh ihqhlvhôdj hj xj d lkqld dayk~kidi #vbu ho*? hm guhlkb ih mbq ldihuhubq- ih mbq edjadukbq- ih mbq vbuyxdukbq- hya*+0 vhub guhlkb vxhih


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qhu ydlekëj jb {d hm lhub abjgmblhudib cxldjb ihm ykvb qhôdmdib- qkjb md hjykidi b dqbakdakñj %bugdjkzdid% txh dguxvd d yudedodibuhq dnkjhq* Axdmtxkhud qhd- vbu dcbudhm dmadjah txh dqkgjhlbq d md jbuld hjihhqyh vxjybjb adeh ixid ih txh md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm cdah uhabjbaklkhjyb xj nhjñlhjb {d kjabuvbudib djyhq vbu lxydakñj vbu dikakñj d md abjqykyxakñj ldyhukdm* Hqh nhjñlhjb hq hm qkjikadmkqlb- hj hm qhjykib ih dqbakdakbjkqlb vubnhqkbjdm x beuhub- djykakvdib hj jx hqy ub ihuhacb d md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;87*

1* ’ Cd{ yhjihjakd d kjyhuvuhydu txh md dmxqkñj abjqykyxakbjdm d mbq guhlkbq klvmkad lhjakbjdu d md dqbakdakñj bugdjkzdid txh dguxvd d yudedodibuhq- { ihjyub ih hqyd adyhgbuìd- jb axdmtxkhu

dqbakdakñj ’dxjtxh vhuqbjdmkidi oxuìikad’ ÿjkadlhjyh md txh ikqnuxyd ih md yhjgd mmdldid %vhuqbjdmkidi guhlkdm%qkjb { txh ihyhjyd md uhvuhqhjydakñj ih mbq kjyhuhqhq guhlkdmhq ih qx adyhgbuìd* Qbeuh hqyd abjamxqkñj adeh cdahu uhqhu~d* Hj hnhayb- nuhjyh d md jb ul d abj qykyxakbjdm tx h cd emd ih %guhlkbq% qkj damd udu md dle kgýhidi ihm ~bademb- jb yhjhl bq kjabj ~hjkhjyh hj dahvydu txh %guhlkb% htxk~dmh d %dqbakdakñj guhlkdm% #b qkjikadm+ bugdjkzdid0 vhub hmmb hskgh xjd hqvhakdm abjikakñj? txh axdjib qh ykyxmdukzdj mbq ihuhacbq %guhlkdmhq% hj hqd dqbakdakñj- jb iheh vbq yxmduqh hm lbjbvbmkb hsamxqk~b { ybydm ih qx hohuakakb vbu hmmd- vbutxh cd{ txh dilkyku txh vxhih cdehu { cd{* ih daxhuib abj md abjqyk yxakñj- byubq qxohybq dayk~bq #abmhayk~bq h kjik~kixdmhq+ ikqykjybq ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq abj vhuqbjdmkidi guhlkdm txh hqyäj cdekmkydibq abjq, ykyxakb jdml hjyh v dud hohuahu ihuhacbq guhlkdmhq* #Dm baxv dujbq qbeuh hm qxohyb dayk~b ih md cxhmgd ~bm~hlbq qbeuh hqyh yhld+* 9* ’ Axdjib hj hm adv* SK^ j { 46 debuidlbq md mkehuydi #b hm ihuhacb+ ih dqbakdakñj qkjikadm- {d cdeìdlbq chacb uhnhuhjakd dm yhld ih md %uhvuhqhjyd,

yk~kidi% vbu klvhukbguhlkdm ih md mh{ dqbakdakbjhqdioxikad txh md vhuqbjhuìd #~huditxkhuhj j h 44 ihmdmgxjdq akydib adv* SK^+* d mdq txh qh Hj vuklhu mxgdu- hj mdq uhmdakbjhq abmhayk~dq ih yudedob txh ykhjhj ablb qxohybq d mdq hj ykidihq qkji kadmhq- jx hq yud abjqykyxakñj jb mhq dqkgjd md adyhgbuìd ih dghjyhq b vubydgbjkqydq vbmìykabq ’lhjbq dÿj %bnkakdmkqydq%’ ablb vdud yhuakdu abuvbudyk~dlhjyh hj dqxjybq vÿemkabq txh qbj dohjbq d mdq akydidq uhmdakbjhq abmhayk~dq ih yudedob* Hj qhgxjib mxgdu- md amdud dmxqkñj txh hm duy* 49 ekq cdah d md bugdjkzdakñj qkjikadm mkeuh { ihlbauäykad uhabjbakid vbu md qklvmh kjqaukvakñj hj xj uhgkqyub hqvhakdm- ihqaduyd ybid dnkakñj dm xjkadyb qkjikadm- ablb vbu byud vduyh ydlekëj mb cdahj#BKY+* mdq jbuldq abj~hjakbjdmhq ih md Bugdjkzdakñj Kjyhujdakbjdm ihm Yudedob


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MBQ IHUHACBQ GUHLKDMHQ

54 ;

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ldyhukd hsckeh ikqauhvdjakdq hm duy*cd49abjqbmkidib ekq- vbutxhmd mhobq ih qkjikadm kjqykyxakbjdmkzdu md ihlbaudakdabj vbqkakñj oxuì ika d hsamx{hjyh- b ib l kjdj yh ’ cd qyd hj hm äl ekyb ih mb vbmìykab’ ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq abj vhuqbjhuìd guhlkdm* KK* MD CXHMGD

>* ’ Hm vuklhub ih mbq ihuhacbq guhlkdmhq txh hj klvbuydjakd abjqkgjd md qhgxjid vduyh ihm duy* 49 ekq hq hm ih cxhmgd* D jyh q ih 4;87- hm buihj ih md uhdmki di { hm buihj jbu l dyk~ b cde ìdj abjbakib hqyh ihuhacb- hmdebudib dqklkqlb vbu hm ihuhacb oxikakdm* Hj xj vukjakvkb- hm uhabjbaklkhjyb ihm ihuhacb ih cxhmgd qh vubaxuñ mbgudu dqkgjäjibmh hm aduäayhu ih ndz jhgdyk~d ihm ihuhacb ih yudedod",0 cdahu cxhmgd x %cbmgdu% hud deqyhjhuqh ih yudedodu* Vhub ybibq qdehlbq txh md cxhmgd dvduhakñ hj hm cbukzbjyh ihm l x j i b ox u ìi k a b a bl b x j d deqyhjakñj %abmhayk~d% ih yudedob- tx h ckzb qx hj ax diu h hj mbq abjnmkaybq b l b~ kl khjy bq abmhayk~bq ih yuded ob* Hm ded ji bj b ihm yu de dob ykhjh txh qhu vmxudm vdud uh~hqyku md jdyxudmhzd ih md cxhmgd*

M b q q x oh yb q i h m d c x h m g d * 7* ’ ²Axäm hq hm qxohyb dayk~b ih md cxhmgd2 Md vuhgxjyd lhuhah ihqi bemd uqh vd ud ihqa xeuku? d+ hm qxohyb dayk~b txh ihamdud { abjixah md cxhmgd0 e+ hm qxohyb dayk~b txh vduykakvd hj md cxhmgd* Dm vuklhub mb mmdldlbq qxohyb %ihamdudjyh%- { dm qhgxjib qxohyb %vduykakvdjyh%* d+ Hm qxohyb dayk~b txh ihamdud { abjixah md cxhmgd vduhah qhuvdud lxacbqhj jx hqy ud abjqykyxakñj- hm qkjikadyb abj vhuqbjdmkidi guhlkdm* Hmmb hq dqì vbutxh {d ikoklbq txh md vdmdeud %guhlkb% qxhmh kjyhuvuhyduqh abj hqh dmadjah- { hq dm %guhlkb% dm txh hm duy* 49 ekq mh uhabjbah hm ihuhacb ih cxhmgd* Qkj hledugb- vdud hqamduhahu ekhj axäm hq hm qxohyb dayk~b txh ihamdud { uhdmkzd md cxhmgd- cd{ txh vhjqdu ~dukdq abqdq? d'+ txh djyhq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;87- md ndmyd ih jb ul d abjqykyxakbjdm hsvuhqd qbeuh hm ihuhacb ih cxhmgd klvhiìd mklkydu qx ykyxmdukidi d xj qbmb qxohyb dayk~b hsamx{hjyh ih byubq- vbu ldjhud txh hj hqh mdvqb hud abuuhayb kjixaku hm uhabjbaklkhjyb abjqykyxakbjdm ihm ihuhacb ih cxhmgd qkj lbj bvbmkzdumb hj xj qxohyb ÿjkab0


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Md uhgmdlhjydakñj ih md cxhmgd* ;* ’ Hm ihuhacb ih cxhmg d hq xjb ih mbq txh dil kyhj uhgmdl hj ydakñj q hqyukaydAde h dvmkadumh v dx yd da xô dilä d vbu md oxu kqvvhub ux ihqkhl ja kdvuhih udzbjdemh* md Abuyh? %axdjyb l äq dmydmd qhd md ohudutxìd ihm kjyhuëq yxyhmdib- ld{bu vbiuä qhu md lhikid ih md uhgmdlhjydakñj%* Mklkydakbjhq qh~hudq qbj- vbu hqb- udzbjdemhq hj dmgxjbq älekybq ihm hlvmhb vÿemkab { ih mbq qhu~kakbq eäqkabq* Uhlkykhjib hm duy* 49 ekq d md uhgmdlhjydakñj vbu mh{- md cxhmgd jb vxhih qhu uhgxmdid vbu ihauhyb ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b qkjb d yìyxmb ih uhgmdlhjydakñj ih md mh{ #duy* ;; kja* 5%+*

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vdudmkzdib md dayk~kidi ihm hqydemhaklkhjyb vdyubjdm- vduhah txh hm hlvmhdibu iheh vdgdu md uhlxjhudakñj d hqh vhuqbjdm jb vmhgdib d md cxhmgd- qkj vbihu kj~badu d ëmvhul md adxqd ihôdu nxhuzd ld{bu0 ih hm txh ihuhacb hldjdib ih md A buyh ydlnuhjyh ekëj jbq kyh dax hm vukjakvkb l khj oxikakdm yudq md uhqvbjqdekmkidi ihm hl vmhd ib u jb qh nxjih hj mh{ b abj~hjakñj t xh udz bj de mhl hj yh md klv bj gdjk hj abjixayd axmvdemh hj md hlhughjakd- hq klvubahihjyh bemkgdumb d vdgdu mbq qdmdukbq adìibq- vbutxh ikac d vuhqydakñj aduhah ih ad xq d { ~x mjh ud d mbq ihuhacbq gd udj ykzd ib q hj mbq duyìax mbq 49 { 47- txh jb vx hi hj ihqabjb ahuqh abj edq h hj mb vuhqaukvyb hj hm duy* 49 ekq0 i+ abjqkihudlbq txh qk md cxhmgd hq kmhgdm- { vudaykadid md kjykldakñj vd yubjdm vd ud uhd jx id u mdq ydu hdq hm vhuqbjdm jb qh uhkj yhg ud- hm hl vmhdibu vxhi h? i'+ ihqv hiku d dmgxjbq { jb d ybibq0 i%+ ihqvhiku d ybibq 0 b i%'+ uhkjabuvbudu mxhgb ;

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KKK* MBQ ABJ^HJKBQ ABMHAYK^BQ IH YUDEDOB

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hnhaybq ih hsyhjihu d yhuahubq hm älekyb ih dvmkadakñj ihm abj~hjkb cblbmbgdib0 xjd nxhjyh jb hqydydmh+ Qh vdud yudyd-vub{haydu hj qxld- qx ih dmadjah d md txh hm hqydib uhabjbah d txkhjhq jb nxhubj vduyh hj qx nxjakbjdlkhjyb0 n+ Hm abj~hjkb abmhayk~b jb vxhih abjqkihuduqh %mh{% hj qhjykib ldyhukdm- dxjtxh läq jb qhd vbu md udzñj ih txh jb hldjd ih ñugdjbq jk ih nxjakbjhq ihm vbihu ihm hqydib* 4 8* ’ Qk dmgxkhj vkhjqd txh hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm hsyhjihu md bemkgdybukhidi ihm abjyudyb abmhayk~b d qxohybq txh jb vduykakvdubj hj md abjyudydakñj- cd{ txh uhnmhskbjdu txh md vuh~kqkñj ihm duy* 49 ekq dahuad ihm abj~hjkb abmhayk~b {d klvbuyd uhabjbahumh d ëqyh #{ d md mh{ txh uhgmdlhjyd qx uëgklhj+ md vbqkekmkidi ih vubixaku dtxhm hnhayb ghjhudm läq dmmä ih mdq vduyhq- vbutxh hqh hnhayb hq jbuldm hj hm kjqykyxyb ih md abj~hjakñj abmhayk~d- { vbutxh ablb ydm {d hud ~kghjyh { abjbakib hj hm ihuhacb dughjykjb #qkj amäxqxmd abjqykyxakbjdm+ axdjib hm abjqykyx{hjyh ih 4;87 kjabuvbuñ md jbuld vhuykjhjyh d md abjqykyxakñj*

4 >* ’ Axdjib hm abjyudyb abmhayk~b ih hqykmb amäqkab ykhjh xjd vub{haakñj bemkgdybukd txh qh ybujd deduadibud ih vhuqbjdq kjihyhulkjdidq kjik~kixdm lhjyh- { ablvuhjqk~d ih txkhjhq jb cdj vduykakvdib hj md abjyudydakñj- hq kjixidemh txh qh cdah jhahqdukd md xjkidi ih %uhvuhqhjydakñj% ih mdq vduyhq

abjyudydjyhq- vdud txh hj hm qhaybu ukod xj qbmb abj~hjkb abmhayk~b0 hmmb bukgkjd xj vubemhld abjqykyxakbjdm- vbutxh ihjyub ihm vmxudmkqlb qkjikadm d txh dmxih hm duy* 49 ekq cd{ txh hjabjyudu xj %ÿjkab% ykyxmdu ihm ihuhacb d abjahuydu hm abj~hjkb* Ablb vdxyd ghjëukad- idlbq md qkgxkhjyh? d+ hm lhadjkqlb d yud~ëq ihm axdm qh abjnkhuh md ykyxmdukidi ahjyudmkzdid ihm ihuhacb d jhgbakdu { ahmheudu hm abj~hjkb- cd ih qhu qxnkakhjyhlhjyh udzbjdemh0 e+ md ykyxmdukidi ahjyudmkzdid ih hqh ihuhacb jb iheh hj lbib dmgxjb hsyhjihu d nd~bu ih xjd hjykidi ÿjkad hm lbjbvbmkb ih mbq %byubq% ihuhacbq guhlkdmhq iknhuhjyhq* 4 7* ’ d+ Jb abjqkihudlbq abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh ~ämkidq mdq amäxqxmdq ih mbq abj~hjkbq abmhayk~bq txh gud~dj d yudedodibuhq jb dnkmkdibq dm uhqvhayk~b qkj ikadyb abj bemkgdakbjhq vhaxjkdukdq hj nd~bu ih ëqyh ’dvbuyhq b abjyukexakbjhq qkjikadmhq’- vbutxh jbq vduhah mhqk~b ih md mkehuydi ih dqbakduqh { ih jb dqbakduqh- hj axdjyb mdq qxldq qh ihqykjdj d xj nbjib qkjikadm* e+ D jxhq yub oxkakb- xj abj~hjkb abmhayk~b jb vxhi h b emkgdu dm vdgb uhyubdayk~b ih dxlhjybq qdmdukdmhq d nd~bu ih hs,hlvmhdibq txh- d md nhacd ih hjyudu hj ~kgbu- cdj hsykjgxkib qx ~ìjaxmb mdebudm abj hm hlvmhdibu* Qk mb cdah hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm vbu ~kbmdu hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi abj ihqabjbaklkhjyb ihm hnhayb mkehudybukb ihm vdgb* a+ Hm abj~hjkb abmhayk~b jb iheh lhjbqadedu ihuhacbq läq nd~budemhq dm


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yudedodibu txh qxughj ih mh{hq mdebudmhq ih buihj vÿemkab b ih mbq abjyudybq kjik~kixdmhq ih yudedob* i+ Qk xjhm abjyudyb abj vmdzbvxhih ih ~kghjakd abjahih ihyhulkjdibq ehjhnkakbqvbqyhukbuabmhayk~b txh mb qxqykyx{h ikqlkjxkumbq b qxvuklkumbq qkj dgud~kb abjqykyxakbjdm- vbutxh dtxhmmbq ehjhnkakbq jb qh kjabuvbudubj d mbq abjyudybq kjik~kixdmhq ih yudedob qkjb vbu hm mdvqb ih ~kghjakd ihm abj~hjkb abmhayk~b txh mbq bybugded* h+ Hj adlekb- ld{b uhq ehjhnkakbq ihuk~dib q ih xj ab jyudyb abmhayk~b vduhah txh- l khjyu dq ixud qx vmdzb ih ~kghjakd- jb vxhihj ahuahjduqh b qxvuklkuqh vbu xjd mh{ vbqyhukbu d qx ahmheudakñj* #Md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh hj hqyh vxjyb uhgkqyud ndmmbq txh cdj uhabjbakib d md mh{ md ndaxmydi ih lbiknkad$' b ihubgdu jbuldq ih xj abj~hjkb abmhayk~b djyhukbu+*

Md %nmhskekmkzdakñj%* 43* ’ Md uhihnkjkakñj b uh~kqkñj ih mdq nbuldq ih abjyudydakñj abmhayk~d- ydjyb hj buihj d mbq qxohybq kjyhu~kjkhjyhq ablb dm älekyb { dmadjah ih dvmkadakñj- { d mdq uhmda kbjh q ohuä ut xka dq abj md mh{ { hm abjyudyb kjik~kixdm ih yudedob- axhjyd vdud jbqbyubq abj dmgxjbq ybv hq abj qykyx akb jd mhq* H m yh l d qh ~kja xmd abj hm ih md nmhskekmkzdakñj mdebudm- txh {d djdmkzdlbq hj hm adv* SS j¶¶ 76 { 74*

Hq vbqkemh dilkyku xjd mkeh'uydi läq läq dlvmkd vdud hm jk~hm ih jhgbakdakñj{ vdud dxybukzdu jk~hmhq edobq txhhqabghu mbq ihqykjdibq d uhgxmdu ybidq mdq uhmdakbjhq mdebudmhq ih xjd ihyhulkjdid dayk~k idi* Jb beqydjyhmd ~dukdakñj hj mbq vhunkmhq jhgbaìdmhq jb vxhih jk iheh? d+ ihgud idu lhobuhq ihuhacbq hlhughjyhq ih mdq mh{hq mdebudmhq ih buihj vÿemkab b ih adid abjyudyb kjik~kixdm ih yudedob0 e+ klvmkadu ’ qhd ih kxuh b ih ndayb’ md vuhvbj ihudj akd ih md ~bmx jydi xj kmdyhud m ih md vduyh vdyubjdm0 a+ debmku- nuxqyudu b ihqmhgkykldu hm vukjakvkb vubyhaybukb lìjklb ihm yudedodibu- txh hq md edqh ihm ihuhacb ihm bq

yudedob ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm* #^hu adv* SSj {>1qbeud { >9+*abj di Vdud{ uhqvdmidu hm aukyhukb djyhahihjyh dmadjzd ~huyku txh qk mbq ihuhacbq uhabjbakibq hj hm duy* 49 ekq cdj ih dqhgxuduqh klvhudyk~dl hjyh lhikdjyh mh{- odläq byudq nxhjyhq cd ekmkydidq abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh vxhihj hqydu hj abjikakbjhq ih ahuah jdu- ikqlkjxku b dmyhudu mb hqykvxmdib hj md mh{ txhvbu uhyhjhu hqd vukldaìd- bqyhjyd kjixidemh jdyxudmhzd ih buihj vÿemkab* 4;, ’ J¶ beqydjyh txh hm vkqb lìjklb uhgmdlhjydukb txh hqydemhah md mh{ cdah ih mìlkyh d md dxybjblìd ih md ~bmxjydi ’abmhayk~d h kjik~kixdm’- { abj hqh ÿjkab qhjykib qxebuikjd dm abj~hjkb abmhayk~b { dm abjyudyb kjik~kixdm-


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yhjhlbq bvkjkñj qhgxud ih txh lkhjyudq xj abj~hjkb abmhayk~b hqyä hj ~kgbu md mh{ jb vxhih ihubgdumb jk lbi knkadumb*

Hm %hjaxdiudlkhjyb qkjikadm%* 56* ’ Qh ihjbl kjd dqì dm l hadjkql b tx h qh hjih uhzd d ihyhul kjdu axäm hq ¤d dqbakdakñj qkjikad$ txh uhvuhqhjyd dm vhuqbjdm txh yudedod hj xjd hlvuhqdhj xj h qydemha kl khjyb- b hj xj qhaybu ih dayk~kid i*

A xd ji b md axhqykñj jb qh qbmxakbjd vbu dax huib ih vd uyh q- hm h ja xd iud l khj yb qkjikadm hqyä d adugb ih md dxybukidi dilkjkqyudyk~d* Qì ekhj- ih dmgxjd ldjhud- md ikqvxyd kjyhuqkjikad$ hjyuh dqbakdakbjhq abj vhuqbjhuìd guhlkdm vxhih ~huqh ablb xj abjnmkayb abmhayk~b- md yudydlbq hj hqyh uxeub ihikadib d $d abjyudydakñj abmhayk~d- vbu md qhjakmmd udzñj ih txh V¤ hj ax di uh ihm vhuqbjdm qku~h vd ud qh ôd mdu hm äl ekyb abmhayk~b ihj yub ihm axdm hqyä kjamxkib d mbq nkjhq ih md abjyudydakñj abmhayk~d0 b qhd- vdud qdehu txë dqbakdakñj qkjikadm { txë abj~hjkb abmhayk~b abuuhqvbjihj d ikacb vhuqbjdm* d+ Hj hm adqb %Xjkñj Beuhud Lhydmÿugkad a"Hqydib Jdakbjdm,Lkjkqyhukb ih Yudedob { Qhgxukidi Qbakdm%- ndmmdib vbu md Abuyh hm 1 ih deukm ih 4;;>- md qhj yhja kd qbqyx~b txh hm oxh z ih vuk l hud kj qydj akd t xh- hj xj oxkakb ih dl vd ub cdeìd ikuklkib xjd axhqykñj ih hjaxdiudlkhjyb { uhvuhqhjydyk~kidi qkjikadmhq hj buihj ihnkjku axämmxyd abj~hjkb uhgìdvbutxh dm vhuqbjdm cde ìd dayxdd ib abj deqb ndmyd ihabmhayk~b oxukqikaa kñjmd l dyhih ukd xjd axh hlvuhqdqykb jdi d hud ih ablvhyhjakd hsamxqk~d ih md dxybukidi dilkjkqyudyk~d #Lkjkqyhukb ih Yudedob { Qhgxukidi Qbakdm+* Abj~khjh yhjhu vuhqhjyh txh md Abuyh dqxlkñ md ihakqkñj nkjdm ih md adxqd qkj hqvhudu d txh uhad{hud qhjyhjakd ih qhgxjid kjqydjakd- mb txh cdah vhjqdu qk uhdml hjyh qh yudyñ ih xj uhaxuqb hsyudb uikjdukb %vhu qdmyx l % #txh ikuha ydl hj yh ikb mxgdu d md kjyhu~hjakñj ih md Abuyh ihqvxëq ih md uhqbmxakñj ih vuklhud kjq ydj akd + b qk- hj adlekb- hm adqb abjnkgxuded xj %abjnmkayb ih abl vhyhja kd% hjyuh hm vbihu oxikakdm #txh d yud~ëq ihm oxhz cdeìd ikaydib qx vubjxjakdlkhjyb+ { hm vbihu hohaxyk~b #txh cdeìd axhqykbjdib oxikakdmlhjyh md kjyhu~hjakñj ih ikacb oxhz { qbqyhjkib txh hm yhld mh vhuyhjhaìd hsamxqk~dlhjyh dm älekyb dilkjkqyudyk~b uhqhu~dib dm akydib Lkjkqyhukb+* e+ Hj hm adqb %Qkjikadyb ih Yudedodibuhq ih md Kjixqyukd ih md Dmklhjydakñj a"Lkjkqyhukb ih Yudedob%- ndmmdib vbu md Abuyh hm 41 ih dgbqyb ih 4;;>- hm yukexjdm abjqkihuñ txh axdjib qh klvxgjd oxikakdmlhjyh xjd uhqbmxakñj dilkjkqyudyk~d txh adlekd hm hjaxdiudlkhjyb qkjikadm ihm vhuqbjdm ih xjd hlvuhqd- ëqyd cd ih ~hu uhabjbakid qx mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm vdud kjyhu~hjku hj md adxqd- hj ydjyb hm jxh~b hjaxdiuh qkjikadm ih qxq ihvhjikhjyhq bukgkjd md dvmkadakñj ih xjd abj~hjakñj abmhayk~d ih yudedob hj ax{d jhgbakdakñj { qxqaukvakñj jb cdeìd vduykakvdib*


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ikqykjyb* 55* ’ d+ Hj mbq abjnmkaybq kjik~kixdmhq ih yudedob- txh djkidj ihuhacbq qxeohyk~bq- qh dvmkad hm aukyhukb ghjhudm ih txh ydmhq abjnmkaybq jb qh vxhihj qxqyudhu ybydm { ihnkjkyk~dlhjyh ih xj lbib ablvxmqk~b d md ihakqkñj ih mbq oxhahq- vbu ldjhud txh md mh{ jb hqyä cdekmkydid vdud qblhyhumbq bemkgdybukd lhjyh d x j d abjakmkdakñj b d xj d uek yudo h txh aduhzadj ih uh~kqkñj ox ikak dm0 e ?‥ D md kj~huqd- mbq abjnmkaybq abmhayk~bq vxhihj udikaduqh nxhud ih md ñuekyd oxikakdm0 a+ Jb hjabjyudlbq beqyäaxmb vdud txh mbq abjnmkaybq abmhayk~bq ih ihuhacb qhdj hjablhjidibq vbu mh{ d xj yukexjdm oxikakdm- qhd hj nbuld bukgkjdukd- qhd hj kjqydjakd ih uh~kqkñj* k*Md dxybukidi dilkjkqyudyk~d txh vbu mh{ ykhjh ndaxmydihq vdud uhqbm~hu abjyub~huqkdq hjyuh dqbakdakbjhq qkjikadmhq jb ~kbmd- dm hohuahumdq- md mkehuydi { dxybjblìd guhlkdmhq- qkhlvuh txh hskqyd vbqkekmkidi ih uh~kqkñj oxikakdm #adqb %Qdmdqh~kakxq y-'Ikuhaakñj Jdakbjdm Dqbakdakbjhq Qkjikadmhq%- ndmmdib vbu md Abuyh hm 54 ih deukm ih 4;;5+0

i+ Mb txh hm duy* 49 ekq id d hjyhjihu hq txh txhid %vhulkykib% ikuklku abjnmkaybq abmhayk~bq nxhud ih md ñuekyd oxikakdm- lhikdjyh vubahiklkhjybq abjakmkdybukbq { duekyudmhq* 5 1 * ’ Vhqh d txh md jbuld abjqykyxakbjdm vuh~ë hm uhaxuqb d md abjakmkdakñj { dk duekyudoh ablb xj %ihuhacb% guhlkdmhq ~ämkib txh md mh{ uhgmdlhjydukd k l v b j g d bemkgdybukdlhjyh mdq yudydyk~dq ab jakmkdybukdq- qkj ax{b dgbydlkhjyb vuh~kb xjd lhikid ih nxhuzd aduhahuä ih mhgdmkidi* Vxhih ydlekëj md mh{ vuh~hu md bemkgdybukhidi ihm duekyudoh hj abjnmkaybq abmhayk~bq txhvbu qx ìjibmh- ldg jkyx i- hsyhjqkñ j- hya*- dm yhu dj b vx hih j dm yhud u md vdz qbakdm* Hj hm adqb %Ckmdjihuìdq Bmlbq%- ndmmdib hm 16 ih bayxeuh ih 4;7;- md Abuyh qbqyx~b txh md auhdakñj ih xjd kjqydjakd duekyudm bemkgdybukd vdud uhqbm~hu abjnmkaybq abmhayk~bq mdebudmhq hq xj lhikb udzbjdemh exqadib vbu hm mhgkqmdibu vdud vbjhu nkj { vdud idu uhqbmxakñj d qkyxdakbjhq txh- dihläq ih dnhaydu d mdq


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vduyhq hj vxgjd- ablvublhyhj md yudjtxkmkidi qbakdm { vhuoxikadj mbq kjyhuhqhq ghjhudmhq* ^* MD UHVUHQHJYDAKÑJ QKJ IKA DM

Md gdudjyìd { qxq hnhaybq* 59* ’ Hj md vd uyh ihm du y* 49 ekq ihikadid d mbq gu hl kbq - md j bul d kj qh uy d xj vukjakvkb txh - qk ekhj qh abjhayd abj md mkeh uydi qkjikadm { abj hm ihuhacb ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq qkjikadmhq- ykhjih d vubyhghu dm %yudedodibu% txh hq uhvuhqhjydjyh guhlkdm* Ikah hm duyìaxmb txh %mbq uhvuh qhj ydjyh q guhl kdmhq gbzduäj ih mdq gdudjyìdq jhahqdukdq vdud hm axlvmklkhjyb ih qx ghqykñj qkjikadm { mdq uhmdakbjdidq abj md hqydekmkidi ih qx hlvmhb%* Hq- vxhq- xjd yxy hmd d m yud ed od i b u hj udzñj ih md nxjakñj guhlkdm txh axlvmh* D hqyd gdudjyìd qh mh dqkgjd hm uñyxmb ih %nxhub qkjikadm% { md kjyhjakñj ih md jbul d c d qkib vubckeku mbq klvhiklhjybq- mdq vhu qha xa kbj hq { mdq uh vuhqdmkdq vbu dayk~kidihq qkjikadmhq* Md jbul d jb vbul hjbukzd txë qbj jk txkëjhq qbj mbq uhv uhqh jyd jyh q guh l kdmh q* Md mh{- hm ihuhacb oxikakdm- md ibayukjd qh ba xv dj ih qhô dmdu mb* Hj hqh älekyb qkib qh qxhmh qbqyhjhuihqkgjdib0 txh vdud hohuahumd gbzdu ih uhvuhqhjydakñj md gdudjyìd hm uhvuhqhjydjyh iheh cdehu mhgdmlhjyh ih xjd dqbakdakñj qkjikadm abj vhuqbjdmkidi guhlkdm0 qhu jbleudib vbu ykhlvb ihyhulkjdib0 hqydu jbyknkadid nhcdakhjyhlhjyh md ihqkgjdakñj dm hlvmhdibu- hya* Qbeuh hm yhld- chl bq ih vxj yxdmkz du txh- l äq dmmä ih yd mh q kjyhuv uhydakb jhq ? d+ md bvhudyk~kid i ih md jb ul d abjqykyxakbjdm bybugd d mbq ox ha hq vmh jd abl vhyhjakd vd ud dabghu b jb #udzbj demhl hjyh+ dm dlvdub ih ikacd g d u d j y ìd d yudedodib uhq ax{d kj~ hqykix ud guhl kdm qh ikqaxyh hj oxkakb b uhq xm yd ix ib qd 0 e+ cd{ txh abj qkihudu md mbaxakñj %uhvu hqh jydj yh guhlkdm% abj qhjyki b dl vm kb { uhdmkqyd- ih nbuld txh jkjgÿj yudedodibu txh- edob xjdx byud ihjblkjdakñj- ihqhlvhôd hqd nxjakñjtxhi ihqvub yhgkib 0 a+uhvuhqhjydjyhq qk hm duy* X ek q ih dabgh hm v mx ud mk qtxhl b hj qkjikadmiheh hsyhjihuqh md hvubyhaakñj d mbq dqbakdakbjhq xj qkqyhld mhgdm ih vhuqbj dmkidi guhl kdm- aduhahj ih ikacd vh uq b jd mki di * Mbq qxohybq yxyhmdibq qbj qkhlvuh yudedodibuhq t x h k j ~ k q y h j d m g x j d uh  vuhqhjydakñj guhlkdm? d+ vbu bax vdu adugbq hmhayk~bq b uh v uh qh j yd yk ~ b q hj dqb akdakbjhq qkjikadmhq b hj bugdjkqlb q txh uhtxkhuhj u hv uh qh jy da kñ j guhl kdm0 e*k vb u ihqhl vh ôduq h ablb ihmhgdibq ihm vhuqbjdm0 a+ vbu qh u l kh l e ub q ih ablk qkbjhq kjyhuj dq0 i+ vbu baxvdu byubq adugbq uhvuhqhj ydyk~bq qk l km du hq ih aduäayhu guhlkdm* 5 8* ’ hmA xdjib mh{ uhgmdlhjyd md hqydekmkidi i h mabjamxkid u h v u h q h j yqxd j yghqykñjh q k j i k a hm dm h klvkih ihqvkibmd cdqyd akhuyb ykhlvb ihqvxëq ih


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dmadjah ih md gdudjyìd id mxgdu d ibq bvkjkbjhq? d+ xjd txh qh abjnbuld abj dqhgxudumh- qk hm ihqvkib kjoxqyknkadib qh vubixah ixudjyh hqh mdvqb- hm abeub ih mdq kjihljkzdakbjhq abl xjhq- l äq hm ih mbq qdmdukbq txh ihekñ vhuakeku i xud jyh hm vhuìbib ih hqydekmkidi0 e+ byud txh qh kjamkjd vbu uhabjbahumh xjd daakñj ih uhkjabuvbudakñj* Jbqbyubq hjyhjihl bq txh md vdmd eud %hqydekmkidi% txh dt xì hl vmhd md jb ul d abjqykyxakbjdm ykhjh hm lkqlb qhjykib ih %hqydekmkidi% vubvkd b deqbmxyd txh mh dqkgj dl bq a xdji b qh uhnkhuh dm hl vmhdi b vÿemkab? b qhdtxh bemkgd d uhkjabu vbudu*

5>* ’ Md gdudjyìd uh~kqyh aduäayhu vhuqbjdm b qxeohyk~b d nd~bu ih\ yudedodibu uhvuhqhjydjyh- vhub dihläq byub qkjikadm- vbu mb axdm

qx ~kbmdakñj vx hih hj ax di ud u hj hm ykvb admknkadib ablb vuäaykad ihqmhdm*

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Hq ih exh jd chul hjëx ykad kj yhuv uhyd u txh md lhjakñj txh hm duy* 49 ekq cda h ih md qhgx ukid i qbakdm jb djki d hsamxqkbj hq hgbìqydq- qkjb txh ded uad mbq ibq adl vbq dj yhq qhôdmdib q- { txh ykhjh ablb jÿamhb ih abj~hughjakd d md qbmkidukidi qbakdm* 5* ’ Hm yëulkjb %qhgxukidi% h~bad qx abjyudukb- txh hq %kjqhgx ukidi%* Mb txh qkgjknkad- hjybjahq- hq mb qkgxkhjyh? qhgxukidi ih txh nuhjyh d akhuybq %h~hjybq% advdahq ih vub~badu jhahqkidihq ihyhulk jdidq- hm qkqyh l d bnuhahuä %vuhqydakbjhq% b %ehjhnkakbq% abj mbq axdmhq dxskmkdu b lkykgdu ydmhq jhahqkidihq* Hj xj vu kl hu lbl hjyb- hqbq %h~hjyb q% nxhubj qb mdl hjyh ukhqgbq b kjnbuyxjkbqablb md ~hohz- md hjnhul hidi - hm daaki hjyh ih yudedob- md l xh uyh - hya*- txh adx qdj idô b b tx h uhixahj b hmkl kjd j md vbqkekmkidi ih yude dodu { ih uhakeku hm qdmdu kb* Ih kjlhikdyb- qh vdqd d cdemdu läq ekhj ih %abjykjghjakdq%- { d kj~bmxaudu hj h q y d v d m d e u d l x a c b q h~hjybq txh jb qbj kjnbuyxjkbq- vhub txh ydlekëj mklkydj b klv kihj md dayk~kidi { hm qdmdukb- { txh ihl dji dj gdqybq qxv mhl hjyd ukbq0 vbu hohlvmb- md ldyhujkidi- mdq adugdq ih ndlkmkd* Xj yhuahu hjnbtxh dlvmìd läq mdq abqdq- h kjabuvbud qkyxdakbjhq txh {d jb qbj kjnbuyxjkbq- { txkzäq ydlvbab h~hjybq- vhub txh bukgkjdj jhahqkidihq d mdq txh md qhg xuk id i qbakdm iheh dyhj ih u0 dqì- mbq gdqybq ih ~dadakbjhq b ih hqyxi kb* Md qhgxukidi qbakdm- hjmdzdid d xjd kihd ih ekhjhqydu- qh ~khjh d abj~huyku hjybjahq hj xjd nbuld ih mkehudakñj ih md jhahqkidi* Qxq ehjhnkakbq vxhihj qhu hj ikjhub b hj hqvhakh #dyhjakñj lëikad { nduldaëxykad- vub~kqkñj ih vuñyhqkq { hmhlhjybq ih uhcdekmkydakñj- dmbodlkhjyb- hya*+*

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Md vuh~kqkñj qbakdm* 8* ’ Md qhgxukidi qbakdm hmh~di d d udjgb abj qykyxakbj dm deqb ueh hm mmdl dib ihuhacb ih md vuh~kqkñj qbakdm- amäqkadlhjyh hqyuxayxudib hj jxhqyub vdìq qbeuh md edqh ih mdq oxekmdakbjhq { vhjqkbjhq* Axdmhqtxkhud qhdj mdq ihnkjkakbjhq { mbq yëulkjbq- md qhgxukidi qbakdm qh ldjhod abj ibq abmxljdq ~huyheudmhq- d qdehu? d+ hm vukj akvkb ih kjyhgudmkidi- txh ykhjih d dqxlku ybidq mdq abjykjghjakdq { jhahqkidihq qbakdmhq- { d qxlkjkqyudu vuhqydakbjhq ax{bq lbjybq txhihj ihekidlhjyh vuhqhu~dibq0 e+ hm vukjakvkb ih qbmkidukidi- txh ykhjih d cdahu vduykakvdu d ybibq hj md nkjdjakdakñj ihm qkqyhld ih vuhqydakbjhq- { d gdudjykzdu abjyud mdq hsamxqkbjhq { mdq abehuyxudq kjqxnkakhjyhq* H m q h g x u b qb a k d m- m d q ox e k m d a k b j h q { v h j q k b j h q - { q x k j yh u v u h  ydakñj* >* ’ Md jbul d abjqykyxakbjdm ablkhjzd hqykvx mdji b txh hm hqydib bybugduä mbq ehjhnkakbq ih md qhgxukidi qbakdmtxh yhjiuä aduäayhu ih kjyhgudm h kuuhjxjakdemh* Ixudjyh lxacb ykhlvb qh yx~b vbu akhuyb- qbeuh md edqh ih md yudikakñj hskqyhjyh hj hm qkqyhld dughjykjb ih md qhgxukidi qbakdmtxh md amäxqxmd qkgjknkaded txh md abjahqkñj ih mdq vuhqydakbjhq { qx vdgb cdeìdj ih hqydu d adugb ihm hqydib*


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Yd l ekëj md mmdl did %vuk~dykzdakñj% ihm qkqyhld vuh~kqkbjdm bemk gñ d uhvhjqdu md yudikakbjdm ibayukjd txh cd kjyhuvuhydib hm %bybu gdl khjyb ih vuhqydakbjhq% ablb bemkgdakñj kjyudjqnhukemh ihm hqydib* Abj ehjh~bmhjakd- dx jt xh abj l dug hj ih ixid- vbiuìd hjyhji hu qh txh %bybugdu% ydlekëj qkgjknkad %bugdjkzdu% hm qkqyhld lhikdjyh mh{ { abjyubmdumb- ihodjib d adugb ih hjykidihq jb hqydydmhq md abjahqkñj { hm vdgb ih mbq ehjhnkakbq* Dihläq- md amäxqxmd txh hqykvxmd txh mbq ehjhnkakbq ihm %qhgxub qbakdm% hq yduäj d adugb ih %hjykidihq jdakbjdmhq b vub~kjakdmhq% ihod akhuyb ldughj vdud kjyhuvuhydu txhhj qx dvmkadakñj d vuhqydakbjhq vuh~kqkbjdmhq ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm txhd jb qbj- hqyukaydlhjyhxj %qhgxub%qkjb xjd qñmb oxekmdakñj b vhjqkñjmd dmxqkñj hjykidihq %jdakbjdmhq% { %vub~kjakdmhq% qkgjknkad uhvduyku nhihud yk~dl hjyh mdq abl vhyhjakdq txh hj l dyh ukd ih qhgxukidi qbakdm abuuhqvbj ihj dm hqydib nhihudm { d mdq vub~kjakdq qhgÿj hm älekyb ih md dayk~kidi mdebudm vubyhgkid- vhub txh jb dmadjzd jhahqdukdlhjyh vdud bemkgdu d txhhj adid xjb ih hqbq äl ekyb q- md hjykidi b hm bugdj kql b tx h qh cdah adugb ih mdq vuhqyda kbjhq ihed qhu %hqydydm%* Hj adlekb- hm %qhgxub qbakdm% hj qhjykib vubvkb vduhah txh iheh hqydu jhahqdukdlhjyh d adugb ih hjykidihq hqydydmhq vbutxh dqì mb hskgh mkyhudmlhjyh md jbuld uhqvhayk~d*

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txh uhtxkhuh? d+ md vubyhaakñj { gdudjyìd ihm hqydib0 e+ md lb~kmkidi ih mbq ehjhnkakbq0 a+ hm uhqvhyb ih mbq ihuhacbq ditxkukibq txh qh uhqgxduidj hj md kj~kbmdekmkidi ih md vubvkhidi ihm duy* 47* 3* ’ Mdq nñulxmdq jbuldyk~dq txh ikahj? %hm hqydib bybugduä% { %md mh{ hqydemhahuä% l d u a d j x j d bvhudyk~kidi djämbgd d mdq amäxqxmdq ih md vuklhud vduyh ihm duy* 49 ekq- { vbu hqb bemkgdj dm abjguhqb kjlhikdydlhjyh qkj ihodumh bvakbjhq yhlvbudmhq ikmdybukdq- ih lbib txh md lbud mhgkqmdyk~d yudixah- ihqvxëq ih xj mdvqb udzbjdemhkjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi %vbu blkqkñj%* Djyh md klvhudyk~kidi txh yudqmxah md jbuld txhhj nbuld hqydemhahuäduukedu hm %qhgxub qbakdm% { abj mdq abjoxjydikah{ %vhjqkbjhq%txh md mh{ vbihlbq %oxekmdakbjhq% d mdq qkgxkhjyhq amxqkbjhq? d+ jb iheh abjqkihuduqh hm uëgklhj ih oxekmdakbjhq { vhjqkbjhq ablb xj qkqyhld %yudjqkybukb% mmdldib jhahqdukdlhjyh d uhhlvmdzduqh vbu xj qkqyhld amäqkab ih qhgxubq qbakdmhq0 e+ mbq qhgxubq- { mdq oxekmdakbjhq { vhjqkbjhq- vxhihj abhskqyku { ablvmh l hj ydu qh - ih nbuld txh md mh{ txh bemkgdyb ukdlh jyh iheh qhu ika ydid vbu hm abjguhqb vxhih bvydu vdud adid jhahqkidi vbu xjd abehuyxud oxekmdybukd b xjd ihm qhgxub qbakdm- qkj qxvhuvbjhumdq0 a+ hm qhgxub

qbakdm iheh hqydemhahuqh vbu mh{oxekmdybukb0 vdud axeukui+ jhahqkidihq ikqykjydq ih mdq hjnbadidq vbu hm uëgklhj qhgxubq qbakdmhq %läq% oxekmdakbjhq { vhjqkbjhq cd j ih de dua du ìjyhgudlhjyh md ybydmkidi ih jhahqkidihq { ih md vbemdakñj* Auh hl bq kjy huv uhy du tx h dm hmhgku hm ab jqyky x{h jyh md mbaxakñj %qhgxub qbakdm% jb cd yhjkib hm vubvñqkyb ih hmklkjdu md nbuld amäqkad ih mdq oxekmdakbjhq { vhjqkbjhq hj hm ihuhacb dughjykjb- ydjyb txh hj väuudnb kjlhikdyb dmxih hsvuhqdlhjyh d hmmdq* Hj qhjykib mdyb- vxhq- hm uëgklhj vuh~kqkbjdm ih oxekmd akbjhq { vhjqkbjhq hq xjd nbuld vbqkemh ’{ abjqykyxakbjdm’ ihm qhgxub qbakdmdxjtxh qñmb vduakdm hj axdjyb d mbq ehjhnkakbq txh daxhuid { d mbq ehjhnkakdukbq abjyhlvmdibq*

;* ’ Hm qhgxub qbakdm iheh qhu bemkgdybukb- abjnbulh dm yhsyb ablhjydib* d+ Qbakdm hj hm ibemh qhj ykib ih? d'+ dnubjydu ukhqgbq b abjykjghjakdq txh qk ekhj qbj kjik~kixdmhq hj axdjyb dm qxohyb txh mbq vdihah- qh vub{haydj qbakdmlhjyh hj qxq hnhaybq0 { d%+ nkjdjakduqh hj dmgxjd lhikid abmhayk~dlhjyh* e+ Iheh qhu bemkgdybukb hj axdjyb jb ihvhjih ih md ~bmxjydi ih mdq vduyhq kjabuvbuduqh dm qkqyhld0 bemkgdybukb qh bvbjh d bvydyk~b*


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a+ Iheh qhu kjyhgudm- hj xj ibemh qhjykib? a'+ ~huykadm- b qhdtxh axeud hj nbuld dlvmkd { ybydm mdq jhahqkidihq0 a%+ cbukzbjydm- b qhdtxh ih daxhuib dm vukjakvkb ih xjk~huqdmkidi vubyhod d ybid md vbemdakñj* KK* MDQ OXEKMDAKBJHQ [ VHJQKBJHQ

Qx hjaxdiuh* 46* ’ Md yhua hud vduyh ihm duy* 49 ekq vubqkgx h buihjdji b t xh md mh{ hqydemhahuä mdq oxekmdakbjhq { vhjqkbjhq %lñ ~kmhq%* Mdq oxekmdakbjhq qh bybugdj d xjd vhuqbjd hj udzñj ih xjd dayk~kidi mdebudm axlvmkid vbu hmmd lkqld- qhd hj uhmdakñj a h ih vhjihjakd- qhd kjihvhjikhjyh b vbu axhjyd vubvkd* Mdq vhjqkbjhq ihuk~dj ih md oxekmdakñj d nd~bu ih mbq adxqdcdekhjyhq ih md vhuqbjd oxekmdid b abj ihuhacb d oxekmdakñj* 44* ’ Hm ihuha cb d hqybq ehjhnkakbq c d qbmkib eknxuaduqh hj ibq

dqvhaybq? d+ hm ihuhacb %d% md oxekmdakñj nxyxud b ihuhacb %hj hsvhaydyk~d%mdyhjyh lkhjyudq hm dnkmkdib qh hjaxhjyud hj dayk~kidi0 e+ hm ihuhacb %ditxkukib% lhikdjyh hm dayb bybugdjyh ihm ehjhnk akb* Qk hj yuh md ahqdakñj hj md dayk~kidi { hm by bu gd l khj yb ihm ehjhnkakb lhikd xj mdvqb- hm ihuhacb oxikakdm qh cd hjadugdib ih qbqyhjhu txh hm ihuhacb dm ehjhnkakb qh ukgh vbu mdq jbuldq ~kghjyhq d md nhacd ih md ahqdakñj- { txhid nkodib hj hqh lblhjyb* H m ehjhnkakb abjahikib vuhqhjyd- d qx ~hz- ibq ldykahq? d+ hm qydyxq txh qx ykyxmd u di txkhuh ablb oxekmdi b b vhjqkbjkqyd{ txh txhi d vubyhgkib vbu md gd udj yìd abjqykyxakb jdm ih md vubvkhidi kj~kbmdemh0 e+ hm gbah ihm ehjhnkakb- txh qh yudixah hj hm abeub ih xjd qxld ih ikjhub- jb ul dml hjy h vhukñikad- { txh d vhq du ih jb qhu kjydj gkemh { vbihuqh ikqlkjxku vdud hm nxyxub- jb dilkyh uhedodq txh qhdj abjnkqadybukdq* #^hu adv* S^KK- j h 44+*

M b q e h j h nk a k b q - m d l b ~ k m k i d i - { h m i h u h a c b ox i k a k d m 45* ’ Adeh qhô dmdu txh?


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d+ Axdjib qh bybugd xj ehjhnkakb- qx lbjyb bukgkjdukb uhqvbjih dm vubvñqkyb ih dqhgxudu xj kjguhqb ghjhudmlhjyh ~kydmkakb txh ihuk~d ihmd%qmdydyuhlxjhudakñj xq % ihm ehjhnkakdukb0 hqh kjg hq xjd vub{haakñj qxqykyx{h txh hm dghj yh uhqb vhuakeìd axdjib hqyde dtxh hj dayk~kidi0 vbu hmmb- hm lbjyb bukgkjdukb iheh gxduidu xjd akhuyd vubvbuakñj udzbjdemh abj hqd uhlxjhudakñj0 e+ Axdjib {d vbqyhukbulhjyh hm ehjhnkakb hqyä hj axuqb ih gbah vbu qx ykyxmdu- md dihaxdid uhmdakñj hjyuh hm lbjyb ihm ehjhnkakb { md uhlxjhudakñj txh vhuakeìd hj dayk~kidi jb qñmb iheh ldjyhjhuqhqkjb txh iheh qhu beohyb ih lb~kmkidi- mb txh vuhqxvbjh txh hqh lbjyb %vxhih% dxlhjydu abj uhqvhayb d md djykgxd uhlxjhudakñj- { jb qñmb vxhih qkjb txh %iheh%* Dqì mb vuhqaukeh hm duy* 49 ekq- dxjtxh qkj ihqahjihu dm ihydmmh ihm lhadjkqlb ih doxqyh hj hqd lb~kmkidi vhukñikad0 hqyb ÿmyklb hq duekyukb ihm mhgkqmdibu* Qkj ixid- cd{ txh abjqhjyku hm vukjakvkb qbqyhjkib vbu md Abuyh hj hm qhjykib ih txh hm duy* 49 ekq- txh buihjd md lb~kmkidi ih lbib klvhudyk~b- jb kjikad qkqyhld dmgxjb jk ~huqkñj ÿjkad vdud cdahumd hnhayk~d {- dm abjyudukb- cdekmkyd d md mh{ vdud bvydu vbu hm txh hj adid lblhjyb abjqkihuh abj~hjkhjyh- d abjikakñj ih qx udzbjdekmkidi { jb abjnkqadybukhidi* 41* ’ Md abjqykyxakñj jb vbulhjbukzd ihydmmhq dahuad ihm lbjyb ih mdq oxekmdakbjhq { vhjqkbjhq* Hq md Abuyh txkhj- hj hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ldyhukdm- qh cd hjadugdib ih vxjyxdmkzdu d yud~ëq ih qx oxukqvuxihjakd- txh xjb ih mbq vukjakvkbq eäqkabq txh qxqyhjydj hm qkqyhld vuh~kqkbjdm dughjykjb hq hm ih md jhahqdukd vubvbuakbjd mkidi txh iheh hskqyku hjyuh hm cdehu ih vdqk~kidi { hm ih dayk~kidimb txh uhqvbjih be~kdlhjyh ’qkgxh ikakhjib hm yukexjdm’ d md j d y x u d m h z d qxqykyxyk~d txh adeh uhabjbahu dm vuklhub uhqvhayb ihm qhgxjib- { d mbq vduykaxmduhq nkjhq txh kjqvkudj hm buihjdlkhjyb oxuìikab hj md ldyhukd* Hqyd vuklhud jbuld oxikakdm dykhjih- nxjidlhjydmlhjyh- d md uhmdakñj hjyuh hm lbjyb bukgkjdukb ihm ehjhnkakb { mbq kjguhqbq ih dayk~kidi d md nhacd ih bybugduqh hqh ehjhnkakb* Hj axdjyb d md lb ~kmkidi nxyxud- ydlekëj md Abuyh cd hqydemhakib txh mdq hskghjakdq ih xj d abj~hjkhjyh didvydakñj ih md vuhqydakñj cd ih abjqkihuduqh axlvmkid axdjib d yud~ëq ih qx cdehu dayxdmkzdib- hm ehjhnkakdukb

abjqhu~d xjd qkyxdakñj vubvbuakbjdid d md txh mh abuuhqvbjihuìd ih cdehu abjykjxdib hj dayk~kidi*


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49* ’ Axdjib md mh{ txh cd uhgkib hm bybugdl khjyb ihm ehjhnkakb hqykvxmd xj ihyhulkjdib qkqyhld ih doxqyh lñ~km- byud mh{ vbqyhukbu vxhih ~dukdumbqkhlvuh txh md abjqhu~h dvmkadakñjmd ih ëqyd jb ih~hjgd abjnkqadybukd { txhd md kj~huqdvubvbuakbjdmkidi ud zbjdemh abj hm cdehu ih dayk~kidi* Hqyb qkgjknkad txh qk ekhj hm ihuhacb ih txkhj qh oxekmd txhid nkodib vbu md mh{ txh ukgh hm bybugdlkhjyb ihm ehjhnkakb- jb cd{ ihuhacb d txhhj axdjyb dm l bj yb { md l b~kmkidi nx yxu dq- ikacd mh{ qh l dj yhj gd i xu dj yh ybib hm ykhlvb ih vhuahvakñj* d+ Jb be qydj yh- qk hj hqd uhgxmdakñj q xq ykyx yk~ d ih md lb ~kmkidi md jxh~ d mh{ hq ’dadqb’ ihamdudid kjabjqykyxakbjdm- md A buyh cd kjyhuvuhydib udzbjdemh dvmkadu hm uëgklhj d ax{b dlvdub qh beyx~b hm ehjhnkakb* e+ D qkl kql b- hj qkl kmdu ckvñyhqkq ih ihamdudakñ j oxika kdm ihkjabjqykyxakbjd, mkidi ih xj qkqyhld mhgdm ih lb~kmkidi- hqydlbq akhuybq ih txh hm yukexjdm txh ykhjh txh ihakiku xj adqb hj txh qh klvxgjd qx dvmkadakñj- qh cdmmd cdekmkydib vd ud due kyu du md vd xy d ab j~hj khjyh ih l b~kmkidi hj uhhl vmdz b ih md txh tx hid ihqaduydid* a+ B yub q xv xhq yb txh hj aduñ md Abuyh qh abjnkgxud ax dji b x jd mh{ txh jb hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm hj qx bukghj mmhgd d ybujduqh kjabjqykyxakbjdm vbu adxqdq qbeuh~ kjk hj yhq - hj ax{b adqb hm yuk ex jd m c d h jy hj ik ib tx h hm vukjakvkb ih udzb jdeixudjyh kmkidi hskgh axkid l djyhlvbudmyh jg dj abc huhjakd abj dvmkadakñj md abjqyk yxakñj hm mdvqb txhu txh ixud mdq qx mh{hq ~kghjakd vdud txh qx ab jauhyd jb uh qx myh a bj yudi kayb ukd abj md abjqykyx akñj #ndmmb ihm adqb %^ hgdCxlehuyb Dykukñ%- ihm 4> ih ikakhleuh ih 4;;1+*

i+ Hm %abjghmdlkhjyb% vbu yëulkjb kjakhuyb ih mbq cdehuhq oxekmd, ybukbq cd qkib ihamdudib kjabjqykyxakbjdm vbu md Abuyh- vbu abjnkgxudu xj amdub dvduydl khjyb ih md vd xyd ih lb~kmkidi txh vuhahvyÿd hm duy* 49 ekq* Kja mxqb hm ndmmb ih akb md jdmki Ab uyhdiihmih57 xj ih dikakhl hm adqb#mmdldid %Acba bedu% ihamduñ md kjab jqykyx jb ul euh d ihih md4 ;;> mh{ hj59*9>1 ih qbmki dukid i vuh~kqkbjdm+ hj axdjyb - dm jb due kyud uqh vbu md dxyb ukid i ih dvmkadakñj mdq lhikidq vuh~kqydq vdud md lb~kmkidi- md qkyxdakñj vubixob xj uhdm abjghmdlkhjyb ih cdehuhq*

h+ Hj axdjyb d mbq ihjbl kjdibq %ybvhq% txh nkodj xj cdehu läsklb vdud mbq ehjhnkakbq- md Abuyh mbq cd uhvxydib abjqykyxakbjd mhq- vhub qkhlvuh edob uhqhu~d ih txh hm lbjyb txh jb vxhih qbeuhvdqdu hm läsklb mhgdm jb vdihzad- d adxqd ihm lkqlb ybvh- ih abjnkqad, ybukhidi*


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Hj ukgbu- vhjqdlbq vhuqbjdmlhjyh txh md uhixaakñj txh ikacb ybvh vxhih dv duh odu jb iheh nuxq yudu hm vukjakvkb ih vubvbuakñj udzbjdemh { qxq ykyxyk~ d ihm cd eh u ih oxekmdakñj hj abl vdudakñj abj hm ih dayk~kidi txh - ~dmh uhabuidumb- nxh beohyb ih dvbuydakñj { abjyukexakñj vbu hm ybydm ihm qxhmib* n+ Hj byub buihj ih abqdq- md Abuyh ykhjh ikacb txh mdq mh{hq qbeuh ehjhnkakbq v u h ~ k q k b j d m h q i h e h j k j y h u v u h y d u q h d y h j i k h j i b d m d nkjdmkidi txh abj hmmdq qh vhuqkgxh vbu mb txh jb iheh mmhgduqh dm ihqabjbaklkhjyb ih ihuhacbq qkjb abj hsyuhld adxyhmd* g+ H q dqkl kql b oxu kqv uxi hj akd ih md Ab uyh txh md dayxdmkzdakñj ih mbq ehjhnkakbq cd ih vubaxudu txh qh ldjyhjgd hm jk~hm ih ~kid dmadjzdib ixudjyh md dayk~kidi mdebudm- qkj vhuoxkakb ih txhhj buihj d vdxydq abjauhydq { vubedidq- dtxhmmd dayxdmkzdakñj qh uhdmkah abjnbulh dm hqydib nkjdjakhub ihm qkqyhld*

Md lb~kmkidi { md kjnmdakñj* 4 8* ’ Hq ~huidi txh dm ykhlvb ih kjabuvbudqh hm duy* 49 ekq vbu md uhnbuld ih 4;87 md kjnmdakñj {d vubixaìd md vëuikid vdxmdykjd ihm ~dmbu ditxkqkyk~b ih md l bjhid- mb txh jbq ckzb qxvbj hu txh md v dx yd bemkgdybukd ih lb~kmkidi vdud mdq oxekmdakbjhq { vhjqkbjhq nxh vuh ~kqyd vdud qxeqdjdu mdq dmyhudakbjhq hj hm qkgjb lbjhydukb {- ih uhnmhob- hj md advdakidi ditxkqkyk~d ih mbq ehjhnkakdukbq* Jb beqydjyh- läq dmmä ih md akuaxjqydjakd ckqyñukad ih md ëvbad ’dahjyxdid hj lxacb vbqyhukbulhjyh’ chlbq ih hjyhjihu dcbud txh md lb~kmkidi jb vuhqxvbjh ÿjkadlhjyh xjd jhahqdukd dayxdmkzd akñj lbj hydukd nuhjyh dm ihyhukbub txh vubixah xj vubahqb kjnmdakbjdukbqkjb xj doxqyh vhukñikab txhqkj abjghmdl khjyb ihm cdehu- { dxjtx h jb cd{d kjnmdakñj- ldj yhjgd dm oxekmdib hj xjd qkyxdakñj ih vhuld jhjyh uhmdakñj vubvbuakbjdmlhjyh udzbjdemh hjyuh vdqk~kidi { dayk ~kidi*

4>* ’ Vbu hqb- ybid vubckekakñj mhgdm ih kjihsdakñj ’ablb md t x h klvxqb hj 4;;4 md mh{ 51*;53’ jb dmadjzd vdud klvhiku txhih daxhuib abj md abjqykyxakñj? d+ hm cdehu ih mdq vuhqydakbjhq qkgd qblhykib d lb~kmkidi- vbutxh dxjtxh jb cd{d kjnmdakñj- iheh qkhlvuh uhnmhodu md jhahqdukd vub vbuakñj udzbjdemh abj hm cdehu ih dayk~kidi0 {- dihläqe+ qk dadqb cd{ kjnmdakñj- ëqyd qh ybl h hj axhjyd vdud dayxd mkzdu md vëuikid ihm ~dmbu lbjhydukb- dxjtxh md %kjihsdakñj% qh hjaxhjyuh mhgdmlhjyh ~hidid*


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Jb dahvydlbq md yhqkq ih txh md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh #txh hj nbuld abjqydjyh uhkyhuñ qkhlvuh md jhahqdukd vubvbuakbjdmkidi qxqykyxyk~d ihm cdehu oxekmdybukb hj uhmdakñj abj hm b~kmkidi ih dayk~kidi+ vukjakvkb abjqykyxakbjdm ih l ihm duy*jb4 9nxhekq-xjd qkjbdvmkadakñj xjd l hudikuhayd kjyhuvihm uh ydakñj ih mh{hq tx h hj qx lb l hj yb nxhubj i dji b ihqduub mmb d hqh vukjakvkb { txhdm hsykjgxkuqh qx ~kghjakd- kl vkihj dqkgj du d dtxhmmd oxukq vux ihj akd hm aduäayhu ih xj dskbld abjqykyxakbjdm kjabjlb~kemh* #Md yhqkq txh uhacdzdlbq nxh qbq yhjkid lkjbukydukdlhjyh hj xj ~byb abjaxuuhjyh ih yuhq oxhahq ih md A buyh hj md qhjyhjakd ihm 57 ih ikakhleuh ih 4;;> hj hm adqb %Acbabedu Qksyb Ahmhqykjb a"Adod Jdakbjdm ih Vuh~kqkñj vdud hm vhuqbjdm ihm Hqydib { Qhu~kakbq Vÿemkabq%*+

47* ’ Hj qxld? d+ hm vuhqxvxhqyb abjqykyxakbjdm ih* md lb~kmkidi jxjad ihqdvduhahdqì qh yudyh ih ëvbadq hj jb cd{lhikakbjhq kjnmdakñj0 ih e+ md lb~kmkidi hq xj abjahvyb txh yudqakhjih mdqtxh qklvmhq mbq ndaybuhq habjñlkabq #~byb ikqkihjyh ihm oxhz Nd{y hj hm adqb %Acbabedu%- ndmmdib vbu md Abuyh hm 57 ih ikakhleuh ih 4;;>+*

Md uhmdakñj i h mdq oxe kmdakbjhq { vhj qkbjh q abj hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi* 4 3* ’ Ihehl bq uhab uidu t xh hm ihuhacb oxekmdybukb { vhjqkbj dukb ykhjhdih l äq ihm duy* 49 ekq- byud dqahj ihj akd ab jqykyxakbjdm uhabjb akid ihqih l xacb djyhq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;87- hj hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi* Ablb hsyudayb ih hqyd edqh- yëjgdqh hj axhjyd txh hm ihuhacb oxikakdm cd uhabjbakib qkj ikqauhvdjakdq txh? d+ qbj abjqykyxakbjdmhq mbq dvbuyhq { abjyukex akbjhq ih hlvmhdibuhq { yudedodibuhq vdud kjyhgudu hm nbjib ablÿj abj txh mbq bugdjkqlbq vuh~kqkbjdmhq dykhjihj dm vdgb ih mbq ehjhnkakbq vuh~kqybq hj md mh{0 e+ qbj abjqykyxakbjdmhq mdq bemkgdakbjhq ih dnkmkdakñj { ih dvbuydakñj nbuzbqdq0 a+ md dvb uydakñ j jb abjnkhuh- vbu qì qbmd- xj ihuhacb d md oxe kmdakñ j n xyx ud- dx jt xh hq abjikakñj jbuldm vdud qx bybugdlkhjyb? i+ hm ehjhnkakb oxekmdybukb jb hqyä hj uhmdakñj habjñlkad hqyukayd abj mbq dvbuyhq hnhayxdibq0 h+ md jb beyhjakñj ihm ehjhnkakb ihjyub ih xj uëgklhj mhgdm jb vuhqxvbjh- vbu hm qbmb chacb ih md hsamxqkñj- txh hm dvb uyh kl vmkt xh x jd abjnkqadakñj- b txh cd {d ihuhacb d abjqhgxku qx uhkjyhgub axdjib md mh{ jb mb dilkyh0 n+ hm ehjhnkakb bybugdib klvbuyd- vdud qx ykyxmdu- md ditxkqkakñj ih xj qydyxq txh txhid vubyhgkib vbu hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ih vubvkhidi kj~kbmdemh { txh kjguhqd d qx vdyuklbjkb abj aduäayhu- hj vukjakvkb- kuuh~bademh*

Mdq hjykidihq ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm* 4;* ’ Mbq bugdjkqlbq txh bybugdj mbq ehjhnkakbq ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm- axdjib qbj ihm hqydib nhihudm b ih mdq vub~kjakdq- cdj ih gbzdu ih dxybjblìd nkjdjakhud { habjñlkad- mb txh vduhah adudayhukzdu d mdq hjykidihq dxyäutxkadq0 vhub md amäxqxmd ydlekëj ihod ldughj


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, Hm vbihu ihm ,abjqykyxakbjdm* KK * M D UHNBU*JMD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM

IH 4;;9 HJ LDYHUM] IH IHUHACBQ VBMÌYKABQ* , Hm duyìaxmb 17 { hm ihuhacb hmha y b u d m * , KKK* H M IHUHACB HMHAYBUDM* , Hm i huha c b hmha ybudm beo hyk~ b* , Hm axhuvb hmhaybudm* , Mbq hsyudjohubq* , Mbq akxididjbq jb cdekydjyhq* , Mdq lxohuhq* , Hm hmhaybudib vdqk~b* , H m i huha c b hmha ybudm q x eo hyk~ b* , Hm qxnudgkb* ‥ Hm hmhaybudib vdqk~b* ‥ Hm* ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih ihuhacb hmhaybudm* , KD K vubckekakñj ih uhhmhaakñj* , K^* Mbq VDUYKIBQ VBMÌYKABQ* , Q x h j a x d i u h d j y h q

i h md u h n b u l d a b j q y k y x a k b j d m ih 4;;9* , Md j d y x u d m h z d a b j q y k y x a k b j d m ih mbq v d u y k i b q * , Md i k j ä l k a d ih mbq v d u y k i b q * , Md u h g m d l h j y d a k ñ j m h g d m { hm a bjyubm i h mbq v d u y k i b q * , Hm v b i h u i k q a k v m k j d u k b ih mbq v d u y k i b q * , Hm i h u h a c b o x i k a k d m h j l d y h u k d ih v d u y k i b q v b m ì y k a b q * ^* M D UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9 HJ mLDYHUKD b q v d u y k IH i b qVD@YKIBQ v b m ì y k a b qVBMÌYKABQ* * , M d a b l, Hm v h y dh ujyaì ak dx m bv d13 u y k i{dmd u k qd vvd dxuydd q v gb qd yuxd mjdyuk q yaddqj ivk di udd y bq * , Hm lbjbvbmkb ih mdq adjikidyxudq vbu mbq vduykibq* , M d hs vuhq kñ j mkeuh* , Hm nkjdjakdlkhjyb ih mbq v d u y k i b q * , Hm q k q y h l d ih v d u y k i b q - lä q dmmä ih mbq duyìaxmbq 17 { 13* , ^K* MD U H N B U O D A B J Q Y K Y X A K B J D M IH 4;;9 ~ MBQ J X H ^ B Q IHUHACBQ VBMÌYKABQ* , M dq n b u l d q q h l k i k u h a y d q * , Md %abjqxmyd% vbvxmdu ih

4;39* , Md k j k a k d yk ~ d v b v x m d u v d u d v u b { h a y b q ih mh{* , Md mh{ 59*797* , Md a bjq x myd , Md uhnbuld v b v x m d u * , Md mh{ uhgmdlhjydukd* ‥ ²Cd{ ldyhukdq qxqyudìidq2 ih md abjqykyxakñj vbu ~ìd ih abjqxmyd vbvxmdu* , ^KK* M D OXIKAKDEKMKIDI [ MD MHGK YK L DAK ÑJ VUBAHQDM HJ LDYHUKD IH I H U H A C B Q V B M Ì Y K A B Q [ IH A X H Q Y K B J H Q

HMHAYBUDMHQ [ VDUYKIDUKDQ* , Md u h m d a k ñ j h j y u h o x i k a k d e k m k i d i { m h g k y k l d a k ñ j * , Hm i huha c b o x i ka kdm* ,DVËJIKAH? Mh{ 5 9* 797- q beuh kjka kdyk~ d mhgkq mdyk~ d vbvx mdu*

K* HM UËGKLHJ HMHAYBUDM [ MBQ IHUHACBQ VBMÌYKABQ

Qx hjaxdiuh kjyhuuhmdakbjdib* 4* ’ Md yudld ihm uëgklhj hmhaybudm { mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq vubvbuakbjd xjkydukdlhjyh xj dlvmkb yhldukb txh- ihqih hjnbtxhq iknhuhjyhq- vhuyhjhah d md ~hz d md vduyh ibgläykad { d md vduyh bugäjkad ih md abjqykyxakñj* Hj axdjyb hm uëgklhj hmhaybudm { mbq vduykibq qh uhmdakbjdj abj hm qydyxq ih mbq cd ekydj yhq- md auhdakñj- hm


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nxjakbjdlkhjyb { hm uhabjbaklkhjyb ih mbq vduykibq vbmìykabq- { md uhgxmdakñj ih mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq { hmhaybudmhq- ablvbjhj xj dqvhayb ih mdihmvduyh Hj axdjyb qh ñugdjbq~kjaxmdj {abj nxj akbjdlkhjyb vbihuibgläykad* { mdq uhmdakbjhq abj qxq mdybhmqhjqx abj md ikjälkad ihm vubvkb hqydib { ihm gbekhujb- hjaxdiudj hj hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ihm vbihu b vd uyh bugäjkad ih md abjqykyxakñj* A xdjib ~dmbudlbq d md ihlbaudakd ablb xjd nbuld ih hqydib- mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq- mbq vduykibq { hm uëgklhj hmhaybudm hjaxhjyudj qx älekyb* [ dÿj läq? hj jxhqyudq ~dmbudakbjhq dayxdmhq- qbj xj kjguhikhjyh abjqykyxyk~b ihm qkqyhld ihlbauäykab- vbutxh ihnkjkib ëqyh hj ybujb ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq- jb adeh ixid ih txh mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq #{ qxq abjyhjkib q abjhsb q- txh qbj mbq vd uykib q {ihuhacbq hm uëgklhj hmhaybudm+ kjyhgudj cb{ qbakdmhq* hm vmhsb ih dtxhmmbq ihuhacbq- dm mdib ih mbq ak~kmhq { ih mbq ihuhacbq

Mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq* 5* ’ Md adyhg bkìd ih mbq ihuhacb q vbmìykabq jb vxh ih ihnkjkuqh qbmdl hjyh vbu md nkjdmkidi txh vhuqkgxhj- vbutxh lxacbq ihuhacbq amäqkadlhjyh abjqkihudibq %ak~kmhq% qbj qxqahvykemhq ih hohuahuqh abj nkjhq vbmìykabq- { jb vbu hqb qh abj ~khuyhj hj ihuhacbq vbmìykabq* #Dqì- hm ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj { hm ih vhykakñj d mdq dxybukidihq- ablb ’hjyuh byubq’ md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj h kjnbuldakñj- qh xqd j abj nkjdmkidi vb mìykad hj xjd ad l vd ôd vuhhmha ybudm- b vd ud kjnmxku qbeuh hm vbihu- b vdud dvbuydu abjqhjqbq { ikqhjqbq*+ Vbu hqb vhjqdlbq txh mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq qbj ydmhq axdjib- ÿjkadlhjyh? d+ qh ykyxmdukzdj hj qxohybq txh ykhjhj? d'+ admkidi ih akxididjbq ’b qkhjib hsyudjohubq- uhakehj hsahvakbjdmlhjyh hqd ykyxmdukidi hj ~kuyxi ih jbuld hsvuhqd’0 d%+ admkidi ih hjykidihq vbmìykadq uhabjbakidq ablb ydmhq ’vbu ho*? mbq vduykibq’0 e+ jb ykhjhj jk vxhihj yhjhu byud nkjdmkidi txh md vbmìykad* Ih hqyh lbib- hm äuhd ih mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq qh hqyuhacd- vhub ditxkhuh xjd adudayhukzdakñj ekhj abjakqd- txh yudzd md mìjhd ik~kqbukd nuhjyh d mbq ihuhacbq ak~kmhq*

Md ihlbaudakd vduykakvdyk~d* 1* ’Hm {d qxghukib hjqdlemh ih mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq abj mbq vduykibq vbmìykabq { hm uëgklhj hmhaybudm vubvbuakbjd vbqkemh hsvdjqkñj axdjib qh dmxih d md ihlbaudakd vduykakvdyk~d txhvbu qxvxhqyb- jb qh dgbyd hj hm ihuhacb ih qxnudgkb*

Ablb ydlvbab dmmì qh uhamx{h hm uëgklhj hmhaybudm- jk ëqyh qh akuaxjqaukeh d md nhacd hj txh qh uhdm kzd j abl kakbq- kjq huyd l bq hj qhgx kid dm vubahqb hmhaybudm hj ybid qx qhaxhmd vdud uhtxhukumh md mhgkyklkidi vubvkd ih xj qkqyhld ih lbauäykab vduykakvdyk~b- deduadjib xj mdvqb qkj aubjbmbgìdq nkodq { abj xj amkld dlekhjydm vubvkakb ih lx{ dlvmkk mkehuydi vdud md kjyhu~hjakñj- md vduykakvd,


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akñj- { md abl vhyhjakd ih mdq nxhuzdq vbmìykadq { ih mdq vhuqb jdq0 md kgxdmi di ih bvb uyxjkidihq v dud ybidq hmmdq0 md yudj qv duhj akd ih mdq adl vdô dq vuhhmhaybudmhq0 md abjnhaakñj ih vduykibq mbq vdiubjhq { md mhgkykldakñj ih abuuhayd mbq akxididjbq { mbq vdud hmhaybudmhqyhjhu daahqbqx dvxemkakidihmmbq- uhayknkadumbqklvxg jdumbq- hya*0 md mkehuydi ih kjnbuldakñj- ih ablxjkadakñj- { ih hsvuhqkñj0 md mk eh uydi ih vubv dg dj id { vxemkakidi hj buihj d mdq bnhuydq { vub gudl dq hmhayb udmhq0 hm hqauxykjkb ydlekëj vÿemkab { abjyubmdib- hya* Md ihlbaudakd txh qh cd idib hj admknkadu ih %vduykakvdyk~d% ykhjh vub{ha akbjhq ikmdydidq* Hj hmmdq iheh kjqhuyduqh abj nmxkihz { qkj uhixaakbjkqlbq hm vubydgbjkqlb vbmìykab ih mdq vhuqbjdq { ih mdq dguxvdakbjhq- vdud ikjdlkzdu ihqih qx edqh vb vx mdu dm qkqyh l d ab jqykyxakbj dm ihl bauäykab * [ hq hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm hm txh txhid abj~badib d eukjidu adekid d hqbq ubmhq vbmìykabq dayk~bq* Mb txh jb qxuod ih mdq jbuldq ih md abjqykyxakñj hj nbuld hsvuhqd #%md %mhyud abjqykyxakbjdm%+ ykhjh txh dmadjzdu dmehugxh hj yuhq älekybq- ablb lìjk l b? d+ hm hqvìukyx b md nkmbqbnìd vbmìykad ih md abjqykyxakñj0 e+ md amäxqxmd ih mbq ihuhacbq klvmìakybq ihm duy* 110 a+ hm vmhsb ih ~dmbuhq* A blb qxldybukd ih uh nxhuzb- qh dôdihj mbq yudydibq qbeuh ihuhacbq cxldjbq txh kjyhgudj- ihjyub ihm bueh ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq- d mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq* Jb beqydjyh txh mbq ihuhacbq hqyukaydlhjyh vbmìykabq ’ablb hm qxnudgkb’ vxhihj txhidu uhqhu~dibq qbmdlhjyh d mbq akxididjbq- auhhlbq txh md vduyk akvdakñj vbmìykad #txh lhuhah ydm diohyk~dakñj vbutxh dydôh dm uëgklhj vbmìykab+ jb qh uhamx{h hj hm axhuvb hmhaybudm jk hj mdq vhuqbjdq txh kj~kqyhj akxididjìd dughjykjd* Hj hm äuhd txh hsahih d mb vxudlhjyh hmhaybudm cd ih txhidu dekhuyd d axdjybq kjyhgudj md vbemdakñj ihm hqydib* Vkëjqhqh hj txh ydlekëj txkhjhq jb ykyxmdukzdj ihuhacbq hmhaybudmhq vxhihj vuhyhjihu vduykakvdu lhikdjyh ~ìdq kjnbul dmhq v dud id u vuhqhjakd d qxq kjyhuh qhq d jy h mbq ñugdjbq ih vbi hu- { hohuahu lxacbq ih qxq ihuhacbq ak~kmhq abj nkjhq vbmìykabq #vhykakñj- uhxjkñj- hsvuhqkñjdqbakdakñj- hya*+* 8* ’ Qk ihoxqykakdekmkidi { mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm cdemdlbq- ~dmh kjqkqyku hj txh ybib hm vubahqb hmhaybudm hj qx ~dqyd gdld ih dqvhaybq { lblhjybq ykhjh txh qhu qxqahvykemh ih abjyubm* Abjyubm vbmìykab vbu vduyh ih mbq vduykibq {- d qx yxujb- abjyubm hj xjd ~ìd kiñjhd ih daahqb d md oxqykakd- hj md axdm qh uhabjbzad dlvmkdlhjyh md mhgkykldakñj ih axdjybq- ykyxmdukzdjib ihuhacbq vbmìykabq- vbq yxmdj hqd vhuqbjhuìd vdud kjyhu~hjku hj hm vubahqb oxikakdm* #Vdud hqyb- ~hu hm dvduydib ^KM+

Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm* >* ’ Hm duy* 51 ihm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad abjqkgjd txh %ybibq mbq akxididjbq ihehj gbzdu ih mbq qkgxkhjyhq ihuhacbq { bvbuyxjkidihq? d+ ih vduykakvdu hj md ikuhaakñj ih mbq dqxjybq vÿemk abq- ikuhaydlhjyh b vbu lhikb ih uhvuhqhjydjyhq mkeuhlhjyh hmhgk,


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L D J X D M I H M D A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H N B U L DI D

ibq0 e+ ih ~bydu { qhu hmhgkibq hj hmhaakbjhq vhukñikadq dxyëjykadquhdmkzdidq vbu qxnudgkb xjk~huqdm h kgxdm { vbu ~byb qhauhyb txh

gdudjykah md mkeuh hsvuhqkñj ih md ~bmxjydi ih mbq hmhaybuhq- { a+ ih yhjhu daahqb hj abjikakbjhq ghjhudmhq ih kgxdmidi d mdq nxjakbjhq vÿe mkadq ih qx vdìq%0 { hj hm dv du ydi b 5 ihm lkql b duyìaxmb qh dguh gd? %md mh{ vxh ih uhg mdl hj ydu hm hohuakakb ih mbq ihuhacbq { b vb uyxj kid ih q d txh qh uhnkhuh hm kjakqb djyhukbu- hsamxqk~dlhjyh vbu udzbjhq ih hidi- jdakbjdmkidi- uhqkihjakd- kikbld- kjqyuxaakñj- advdakidi ak~km b lhjydm- b abjihjd vbu oxhz ablvhyhjyh hj vubahqb vhjdm%* Hm duy* 58 ihm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { V bmìykabq gxduid lduadid djdmbgìd abj md jbuld yudjqaukvyd ihm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë* Hm vbihu ihm hqydib { md ihqkgjdakñj ih mbq gbehujd jyhq* 7* ’ A xdj ib qh dqx l h ablb akhuyb txh hm vbihu ihm hqydib hq xj vbihu %ybydm% ’ vbut xh hq %ih% ybid md qbakhidi { %v dud% ybid md qbakhidi- qh abl vuhjih txh hqh vbihu cd ih qxugku ih md vduykakvdakñj ih ybid md qbakhidi- { jb ih md ihakqkñj b md kl vbqka kñj ih xj d qbmd vh uqb jd - ih xj gux vb - b ih xj q hayb u qbeuh hm uhqyb ihm abjoxjyb ybydm* Ih dcì txh hm vubahqb hmhaybudm- djxidib d mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq { d mbq vbmìykad* vduykibq vbmìykabq- qhd hm txh eukjid badqkñj d hqh hnhayb vdud md vduykakvdakñj Hq kjixidemh txh xj uëgklhj hmhaybudm ih qxnudgkb xjk~huqdm- abj vubahqb hmhaybudm mhgìyklb- deuh hm daahqb dm vbihu ih daxhuib d md mh{ { jb vbu md nxhuzd* Jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj cd vuh~kqyb hm vubahiklkhjyb hmhaybudm vdud ihqkgjdu d mbq gb eh ujd jyh q- hqydemhakhjib mdq abjikakbjhq ih advdakidi vbmìykad hj hm hmhaybudib vdqk~b- hq ihaku- hj dtxëmmbq txh vxhihj qhu hmhgkibq vbu hm hmhaybudib dayk~b lhikdjyh hm ~byb* Vuhqkihjyh { ~kahvuhqkihjyh ih md uhvÿemkad- ikvxydibq { qhjdibuhq ykhjhj hqykvxmdidq hj md abjqykyxakñj mdq abjikakbjhq ih hmhgkekmkidi* Ydlekëj mbq oxhahq ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld- ekhj txh jb qbj hmhgkibq vbu hm axhuvb hmhaybudm* 3* ’ M d mhgkyklkidi ih bukghj- vbu hqb- ihvhjih hj jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj ihm daahqb dm vbihu l hikdjyh hm lhadj kqlb hmhaybudm txh hmmd vuh~ë* Ybid nxhuzd du l di d b uhxj kñj ih vhu qb jd q txh qh dyu kex {h mbq ihuhacbq %ihm vxhe mb% #qhgÿj md nñulxmd ihm duy* 55+ { qdmyhd md ~ìd hmhaybudm vdud baxvdu hm vbihu- ldugkjd dm axhuvb hmhaybudm #b vxhemb+ ihm ihuhacb ih qxnudgkb- { vuk~d ih mhgkyklkidi ih bukghj dm gbehujdjyh d txkhj kjqydmd hj hm vbihu* Hm jxh~ b duy* 1> qdjakb jd qh~h udl hj yh md kjyhuuxvakñj ihm buihj kj qykyxakb jdm { qx q q ha xh mdq * ^ hu Y* K- ad v* ^ KK- j℥, 84 d+ { > 4 *


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H m d u yìa x m b 1 7 { h m i h u h a c b h m h a yb u d m * ;* ’ Hm duy* 17 jxh~b abjqkgjd? %Hqyd Abjqykyxakñj gdudjykzd hm vmhjb hohuakakb ih mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq- abj duuhgmb dm vukjakvkb ih md qbehudjìd vbvxmdu { ih mdq mh{hq txh qh ikayhj hj abjqhaxhjakd* Hm qxnudgkb hq xjk~huqdm- kgxdmqhauhyb { bemkgdybukb* Md kgxdmidi uhdm ih bvbuyxjkidihq hjyuh ~dubjhq { lxohuhq vdud hm daahqb hj d adugbq hmhayk~bqih{ vduykidukbq gdudjykzduä vbqkyk~dq md uhgxmdakñj mbq vduykibqqhvbmìykabq { hjvbu hm daakbjhq uëgklhj hmhaybudm*% Qh yudyd ih xjd jbuld jxh~d- vbutxh hm yhsyb ih 4381,43>6 jb ab jyhj ìd ikqvbqkyk~bq hsvmìakybq qbeuh mbq ihuhacb q vbmìykabq- l äq dmmä ih mbq lìjkl bq uhnhuhjyhq dm qkqyhld hmhaybudm hj mdq vdu yhq ihqykj d idq d md ihqkgjdakñj ih nxjakbjdukbq* Abj~khjh ydlekëj ybldu hj axhjyd hm qhgxjib väuudnb ihm duy* 77 txh ikah dqì?

%Mbq vub{haybq ih mh{ txh lbiknktxhj hm uëgklhj hmhaybudm { ih vduykibq vbmìykabq ihehuäj qhu dvubedibq vbu ld{buìd deqbmxyd ihm ybydm ih mbq lkhleubq ih mdq A äldudq*% Vbu qx vduyh- hm duy* ;; kjakqb 1 ; vubckeh txh hj ldyhukd hmhaybudm hm vbihu hohaxyk~b ikayh ihauhybq ih jhahqkidi { xughjakd*

Abj nñulxmd bvhudyk~d- hm duy* 17 gdudjykzd ikuhaydlhjyh hm hohuakakb vmhjb ih mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq- txh {d jb qh akuaxjqaukehj dm qxnudgkb vdud hmhgku gbehujdjyhq- qkjb txh qh hsvmd{dj cdakd byubq dqvhayb q hj hm ihuhacb ih kjkakdyk~d mhgkqmdyk~d { hj md abjqxmyd vbvxmdu #duyìaxmbq 1; { 96+* #^hu daävkyh ^K+* Md dmxqkñj dm vukjakvkb ih md %qbehudjìd vbvxmdu% yudixah md uhahvakñj ih md vduykakvdakñj vbmìykad hj md qbakhidi ihlbauäykad*

46* ’ Mxhgb ~ khj h md admknkadakñj ihm qxnudgkb ablb xjk~huqdmkgxdm- qhauhyb { bemkgdybukb* Md bemkgdybukhidi- ~kghjyh ihqih djyhq vbu mh{- lhuhah deuku md ixid dahuad ih qk abj~hjìd txh md abjqykyxakñj md klvxqkhud* Ablb ihjyub ih mb bvkjdemh yhjhl bq vuhnhuhjakd vh uqb jdm v bu hm qxnudgkb ~bmxjydukb- v h j q d l b q t x h md jbuld


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44* ’Kjyhuhqd vbjihudu txh md jbuld ablhjydid vuhqaukeh md kgxdmidi uhdm ih bvbuyxjkidihq hjyuh ~dk bjhq { lxohuhq hj hm äuhd

ih mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq { ih mbq vduykibq* Dxj ax dj ib ydm kgx dmi di qh ihnkjh %vd ud hm daahqb -d adug bq hmhayk~bq { vduykidukbq%- idlbq vbu akhuyb txhablb vukjakvkb qxe{dahjyh- md abjqykyxakñj cd mh~djydib cdqyd qx vubvkb jk~hm hm ihuhacb hmhaybudm dayk~b { vdqk~b ih mdq lxohuhq txh- cdqyd cb{- ikldjded ih md mh{* vbqkyk~dq M d j b u l dhmhaybud$ b e mk gd d mdg d u{d d j ylhjakbjdid k z d u l h i k d jkgxdmidi y h daakbjhquhdm hj md uhgxmdakñj ih bvbuyxjkidi hq v d u d ihm uëgklhj cbl euhq { l xohuh q0 { hj md ikqvbqkakñj yudj qkyb ukd q hg xj id qh hqydemhah txh yd mhq daakbjhq vbqkyk~dq jb vb iuäj qhu kjnhukbuhq d mdq ~kghj yhq dm ykhl vb ih q dja kbjd uqh md abjqykyxakñj uhnbul did { i x ud uä j mb txh md mh{ ihyhu l kjh * Ih hqyd ldjhud- qh ldjykhjh ablb lìjklb ybib axdjyb- hj vub ih md kgxdmidi ih bvbuyxjkidihq- hqyded vuh~kqyb hj md mhgkqmdakñj cdqyd hm 59 ih dgbqyb ih 4;;9* Qk hj hqd mhgkqmdakñj #mh{ 59*645+ dmgÿj qhaybu ih md ibayukjd kjyhuvuhyñ txh md %ikqauklkjdakñj kj~huqd% d nd~bu ih md lxohu hud kjabjqykyx akbjdm- cd{ txh ihaku dcbud txh ydm kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi cdeuä ih iduqh vbu

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45* ’ Dqkl md jbihulihuhacbq d uhadh hj dyhhjihukd vubvkd ibgläykad hj qxkqlbqkqyhld bemkgd ihd md mdq vduyh vub {- lvbu ~kjakdq* Tx khuh ihaku txh hm ihuhacb vub~kjakdm ydl ekë j iheh gdudj  ykzdu axdjyb hm duy* 17 kjikad- { cdahumb dvmkademh vdud hm daahqb d adugbq hmhayk~bq { vduykidukbq ih ìjibmh mbadm*

KKK* HM IHUHACB HMHAYBUDM 41* ’ %Ihuhacb hmhaybudm% hq xj d mbaxakñj txh ykhj h ibq qhj ykibq? d+ beohyk~dlhjyh #{ ih l bib dj ämbg b d ablb qh cd em d ih i huha cb ak~kmvhjdm- ablhuakdm- hya*+ hq hm txh uhgxmd md dayk~kidi hmhaybudm hj


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axdjyb d qxq qxohybq- d qx beohyb- d mbq qkqyhl dq- hya*0 e+ qxeohyk~dlhjyhihqkgjd md vbyhjakd ih ihyhul kjdib q qxohybq v dud ~b ydu b vdud qhu hmhgkibq* d+ H j axd jyb dm vuk l hu qhj ykib- hm ihuhacb hmhayb udm abj qykyx, akbjdml hjyh debuidib jbq abjixah d hqyxi kdu? d+ hm hmhaybudib ’axhuvb hmhaybudm- hmhaybudib dayk~b- hmhaybudib vdqk~b’0 e+ hm beohyb ’ih qkgjdakñj ih gbehujdjyhq- ihakqkbjhq vbmìykadq qbeuh mdq axdmhq qh uhade d b vkjkñj- hya*’ 0 a+ mbq qkqyhldq ’yhuukybukdmhq { vhuqbjdmhq ih ikqyukexakñj ihm hmhaybudib- nbuld ih ~bydu- añlvxyb { abjyubm ih ~bybq- dqkgjdakñj ih adugbq- uhqxmydibq- hya*’* Dqklkqlb- dm ihuhacb hmhaybudm mh kjyhuhqd hm hqyxikb ih mbq vduykibq vbmìykabq abjhaydibq abj hm hmhaybudib { abj mbq ñugdjbq ihm vbihu* e+ Hj axdjyb dm qhgxjib qhjykib- hm ihuhacb hmhaybudm jbq mmh~d d hsdlkjdu axämhq qbj mbq qxohybq txh ykhjhj ihuhacb vbmìykab ih qx nudgkb { ihuhacb vbmìykab ih qhu hmhgkibq- dqì ablb mdq gdudjyìdq txh vdud hohuahu ydmhq ihuhacbq mhq hqyäj ihvdudidq hj xj adqb { hj byub* Hm %ihuhacb ih hmhgku% ablb advdakidi hmhaybudm abjnkgxud qxeohyk~dlhjyh hm ihuhacb hmhaybudm dayk~b0 { hm ih %qhu hmhgkib%- hm ihuhacb hmhaybudm vdqk~b* Ihjyub ihm axhuvb hmhaybudm { ihm hmhaybudib dayk~b- jb qh kjamx{h d mbq ñugdjbq ihm vbihu txhvbu iknhuhjyhq jbuldq abjqykyxakbjdmhq- ykhjhj ablvh yhjakd vdud ihqkgjdu d mbq kjik~kixbq vbuydibuhq ih byubq ñugdjbq*

H m i h u h a c b h m h a yb u d m b e oh yk ~ b * Hm axhuvb hmhaybudm*

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Mbq hsyudjohubq* kjik~kixb hj yuhoxuìika d ablv hmhaybudib dayk~b iheh yhj hu4 8*md ’ dv Vykyduxid etxh äqkadx j txh hq abjikakñj d vbjhu du d hmhm hohuakakb ih mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq* H qd d vykyx i qh mmdld akxididjìd- { vxhih qhu jdyx udm - b qhu dit xkukid vbu jdy xud mkzd akñ j* Md abjqykyxakñj nbul dm- dm vuhqauke ku txh mbq hsyudjohubq g b z d j ih mbq l kql bq ihuha cbq %ak~kmhq% ih mbq akxi did jb q- txkhuh d amdudu- d ab jyudukb qhjqx- txh jb gbzdj jhahqdukdlhjyh ih mbq lkqlbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq* Jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj jb abjnkhuh ikuhaydlhjyh mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq d mbq hsyudjohubqvhub ydlvbab vubckeh txh md mh{ qh mbq uhabjbzad* Md vubguhqk~kidi { ldsklkzdakñj ihm vmhsb ybydm ih ihuhacbq id ldughj vdud txh jxhqyub qkqyhld ihlbauäykab vxhid dlvmkdu hm bueh ih mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq d nd~bu ih hsyudjohubq txh-jxh dnkjadibq ablb jy hq - dauhitxh kyhj nbu xj mdvqb qxnkakhjyh ihmbq vhul djhj akd hj qyub v dìq* H q cde xj dkydvubvxhqyd lxmdlbq vdud vublb~hu mdq ~dmbudakbjhq abmhayk~dq nd~budemhq*

Mbq akxididjbq jb cdekydjyhq* 4 >* ’ Md mh{ 59*667- ih 4;;4 - cd vuh~kq yb txh mbq akx idi djb q uhqkih jyhq hj nbuld hnhayk~d { vhuldjhjyh nxhud ihm yhuukybukb qhdj hmhaybuhq txh vxhidj ~bydu hj mdq hmhaakbjhq nhihudmhq* H$ qkqyhld hq dyudayk~b { qklväykab vhub- abj md abjqykyxakñj dayxdm- jbq

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Mdq lxohuhq* ;

4 7 * ’ ^ h u j 44* Hm hmhaybudib vdqk~b* 43* ’ Hm ihuhacb hmhaybudm qh baxvd dqklkqlb ihm hmhaybudib vdqk~bb qhd- ih mbq kjik~kixbq txh ykhjhj advdakidi vbmìykad vdud qhu ih qkgjdibq #b ihuhacb hmhaybudm vdqk~b+* Hj hqyh vxjyb- jxhqyud abjq ykyxakñj jb abjykhjh xjd jbuld xjknbulh- vbutxh vdud mbq ikqykjybq ñugdjbq ih vbihu nbulxmd jbuldq vubvkdq* A blb vukjakvkb ghjhudm cd ih yhjhuqh vuhqhjyh txh axdjib md abjqykyxakñj hqyde mhah md q abji kakbjhq ih hmhgkekmkidi vd ud xj adugb b nxjakñj- hmmdq jb v xh ih j


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qhu dlvmkdidq jk ikqlkjxkidq vbu md mh{ jk vbu jkjgxjd byud jbuld0 hj adlekbaxdjib gxduid qkmhjakb- dtxhmmdq abjikakbjhq vxhihj qhu nkodidq vbu mbq ñugdjbq ablvhyhjyhq ihm vbihu abjqykyxkib- ydjyb ablb axdjib hsvuhqdlhjyh qh uhlkyh d md mh{*

Hm ihuhacb hmhaybudm qxeohyk~b* Hm qxnudgkb*

4;* ’ ^ kqyb ihqi h hm hjnbtxh qxeohyk~b- hm ihuhacb hmhaybudm kl vmkad md nxjakñj ihm qxnudgkb* Hj mb txh kjyhuhqd dm ihuhacb abjqyk yxakbjdm- jbq adeh ihaku txhhj jxhqyub abjahvyb- hm qxnudgkb hq

x j d %nxjakñj% vbmìykad ih jdyxudmhzd hmhaybudm- { ih aduäayhu kjik~k ixdm* Dnkuldu txh hm qxnudgkb hq xjd %nxjakñj% kjik~kixdm qkgjknkad txh hq xjd nxjakñj vhuqbjdm txh axlvmh adid xjb ih mbq qxohybq abj ihuhacb hmhaybudm dayk~k-* hmmb klvmkad jhgdakbjhq { dnkuldakbjhq? d+ Jhgdakbjhq? d'+ hm qxnudgkb jb hq xjd nxjakñj hqydydm b nxjakñj ihm vbi hu hqydydm0 d%+ hm qxnudgkb jb hq xjd nxjakñj txh abuuhqvbjid dm axhuvb hmhaybudm ablb ñugdjb ihm hqydib0 d'%+ hm qxnudgkb jb klvmkad hohuakakb ihm vbihu vbmìykabjk ihm gbekhujb- jk ih md qb ehud jìd vb vx mdu- jk ykhjh j di d txh ~hu abj md qx vx hqyd uhvuhqhjydakñj ihm vxhemb0 e+ D nkul dakb jhq? e'+ hm qxnudg kb hq xj d nxjakñj ih adid akx id id jb abj ihu hac b hmhaybudm da yk~b- txh qh hohuah d yìyxmb vh uqb jd m0 e%+ hqd nxjakñj kji k ~k ixdm hq xjd nxjakñj vÿemkad jb hqydydm- { ykhjh*jdyxudmhzd vbmìykad { hmhaybudm0 e'%+ md nxjakñj ihm qxnudgkb dvduhod ihuhacbq { bemkgdakbjhq0 e%%+ md yëajkad ihm qxnudgkb qh xykmkzd ablb vubahiklkhjyb vdud txh mbq kjik~kixbq hsvuhqhj qx ~bmxjydi vbmìykad { vdud txh ablvxyäjibmd- qh ihqkgjh d mbq ykyxmduhq ihm vbihu b qh dibvyhj ihakqkbjhq* 56* ’ Hj hm ndmmb ih md Abu yh ihm 55 ih deukm ih 4;37 hj hm adqb %Uìbq D jybj kb

O*% hjabjyudlbq md qkgxkhjyh ihnkjkakñj abjahvyxdm ihm uhqhu~dib ihuhacb ihd mbq qxnudgkb? %hm qxnudgkb hq xj ihuhacb vÿemkab ih jdyxudmhzd vbmìykadlkhleubq dayk~bq ihm vxhemb ihm hqydib- txh hj axdjyb dayk~kidi hsyhukbukzd xj dayb vbmìykab%* 5 4 * ’ Md nxjakñj { hm ihuh ac b kjik ~ki xdm ih qxnudg kb- dq ì ablb md dayk~ kidi ih mbq vduykibq hj uhmdakñj abj hm vubahqb hmhaybudm- ihehj abjydu abj gdudjyìdq

ih vd ud id q v bu md mh{- { abj uävki b daahqb dm vbi hu oxi kakdm v du d cdah umdq hnhayk~dq hj adqb jhahqdukb* #^hu daävkyh ^KK+*

Hm hmhaybudib vdqk~b*

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txh qh ihqmkjih abj vuhakqkñj axämhq qbj mdq vhuqbjdq abj advdakidi vdud qhu hmhgkidq* Mb atxh jbq adeh ihaku vdqk~dhj hqyh vxhi uxeubhj hqab txh? d+ txkhjhq abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh ykhjhj dvdakidi hmhaybudm jqkihuduqh kj~hqykibq ih xj ihuhacb %hj hsvhaydyk~d% d qhu hmhgkibq b ihqkg jdib q0 vhub hmmb hq dqì qñmb vb yhja kdml hjyh b qhd- hj axdjyb adjikidybq abj dvykyxi qxnkakhjyh0 e+ md qkyxdakñj oxuìikad qxeohyk~d qh ditxkhuh { abjqbmkid xjd ~hz txh md hmhaakñj { md dilkqkñj d md nxjakñj uhqvhayk~d qh cdj bvhudib0 a+ hqd qkyxdakñj oxuìikad qxeohyk~d abjnkhuh dm ykyxmdu xj qydyxq txh- d qx ~hz- mb kj~kqyh ih xj kjyhuëq mhgìyklb* Dxj axdjib xj adjikidyb d adugb hmhayk~b qñmb kj~kqyh xjd hsvhaydyk~d- cd{ txh damdudu txh ykhjh %ihuhacb% d jb qhu vubqaukvyb- b d jb ~hu embtxhdid qx vbqyxmdakñj vbu lhikidq duekyudukdq* H$ duy* 51-5 ihm Vda yb ih Qd j Ob që ih Ab qyd Ukad uhq vd mid j x hq yu d dnkuldakñj vuhahihjyh*

51* ’ Jbq kjyh uhqd uhadmad u txh hm uhtxkqkyb ih kibjhkidi txh klvbjh hm duy* 4> ih md abjqykyxakñj ablb ÿjkad abjikakñj vdud hm daahqb d mbq hlv mhbq- dmadj zd yd l ekë j d mbq adugbq vÿemkabq hmhayk~bq* Hm yhld bnuhah adlvb vdud dlvmkbq ablhjydukbq txhhj hqyd bvbuyxjkidi { vbu hm dmadjah ih hqyd beud- mklkydlbq abj qhjykib uhdmkqyd d xjb qbmb0 idib hm vdyubakjkb vd uykikq yd ih mdq a dj iki dyx udq -

kjaxleh d mbqybqvduykib/ ihehu { md uhqvbjqdekmkidi qhmhaakbjdu d mbq adj ikid txh v bqhmyxmdj vd ud dtxhmmbq adugbq abjihduuhg mb d hqyh uhtxkqkyb ih kibjhkidi- hj xj ibemh qhjykib? yëajkab #vdud md nxjakñj hqvhaìnkad+ { ëykab b lb udm* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih ihuhacb hmhaybudm* 59* ’ X j qb l hub uhvdqb d md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh jbq vbjh djyh dnkuldakbjhq ablb mdq qkgxkhjyhq? %Hj md nbuld uhvuhqhjydyk~d ih gbekhujb abjqdgudid vbu mbq duyq* 4/ { 55 ih $d mh{ nxjidlhjydm hm vxhemb ablb hjykidi vbmìykad- hq md nxhjyh bukgkjdukd ih md qbe hudjìd* H m lbib ih vb jhum d hj hohuakakb hq md hmhaakñj ih mbq u hv uhq hj ydj yhq vbu hm axhuvb hmhaybudm qbeuh md edqh ih md uhvuhqhjydakñj mkeuh* Ih hqyh lbib hm qxnudgkb hq md edqh ih md bugdjkzdakñj ihm vbihu? { hm ihuhacb txh ykhjhj mbq akxididjbq ih nbuldu vduyh ihm axhuvb hmhaybudm {- d yud~ëq ih ëqyh- abjqykyxku ikuhayd b kji kuhaydl hjyh d mdq dxybuki dih q ih md jdakñj%0 %Hm aduäayhu uhvuhqhjydyk~b ih mdq dxybukidihq ihvhjih ih txh qx ihqkgjd akñj cd {d yhj ki b b jb bukghj hj mdq hmhaakbjhq* Md nxjakñj hmhayb udm ihm qxnudgkb qh uhdmkzd l hi kdj yh mdq hmhaakbjhq- txh qbj yëajkadq b vubahikl khjybq l hikdj yh mbq axdmhq hm vxhemb hmkgh d qxq dxybukidihq* Qh uhdmkzd dqì md uhmdakñj hjyuh txkhjhq dqvkudj d qhu ihqkgjdibq { txkhjhq abj qx ~byb uhdmkzdj md ihqkgjdakñj*


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Hm vuklhub hq- kjik~kixdmlhjyh abjqkihudib- hm adjikidyb0 hm qhgxjib- qh ihjb lkjd hmhaybu { hj qx abjoxjyb nbuldj hm axhuvb hmhaybudm%0 %Hj hm uëgklhj uhvuhqhjydyk~b hm axhuvb hmhaybudm hq hm ñugdjb vukldukb ihm hqydib txh hsvuhqd md ~bmxjydi qbehudjd ih md jdakñj ihuk~djib ih ëm ybibq mbq ñugdjbq ihm hqydib* Ih dcì txh hm qxnudgkb- dihläq ih xj ihuhacb ih jdyxudmhzd vbmìykad- qhd xjd nxjakñj abjqykyxakbjdm- { qx hohuakakb xj vbihu ih md ablxjkidi jdakbjdmhq ihaku- xjd ablvhyhjakd abjqykyxakbjdm ihjyub ih mbq mìlkyhq { edob mdq abjikakbjhq txh md lkqld abjqykyxakñj cd ihyhulkjdib%* Md vubckekakñj ih uhhmhaakñj* 58* ’ Mdq amäxq xmdq ab jqykyxakbjdmhq txh vubc kehj md uhhmhaakñj ih gbehujdjyhq jb klvmkadj xjd vubqaukvakñj mhqk~d ihm ihuhacb d qhu hmhgkib- jk ~kbmdj hm duy* 51*5 ihm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad* Y dm aukyhukb hq dvmkademh d mdq abjqykyxakbjhq ih jx hq yud q vub~kjakdq txh klvkihj md uhhmhaakñj ihm gbehujdibu* Dqì mb uhqbm~kñ md Abuyh Qxvuhld hj qx ndmmb ihm > ih bayxeuh ih 4;;9 hj hm adqb %Vduykib Oxqykakdmkqyd ih Qdjyd Nh a"Vub~kjakd ih Qdjyd Nh%* Ih ëm qh ihqvuhjih txh md uhnbuld ih md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm hj 4;;9- txh cdekmkyñ xjd kjlhikdyd uhhmhaakñj ihm vuhqkihjyh { ~kah

vuhqkihjyh ih ih dxybukzdu md uhvÿemkadjb vxhih hjyhjihuqh ablbgbehujdibuhq bemkgdakñj vub~kjakdm ydlekëj md uhhmhaakñj ih mbq mbadmhq* K^* MBQ VDUYKIBQ VBMÌYKABQ

Qx hjaxdiuh djyhq ih md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9* 5>* ’ Md abj qykyxakbjdmkzdakñj nbuldm ih mbq vd uykib q vbmìykabq idyd ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9* Abj djyhukbukidi- { qkj jbuld dmgxjd hj md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm- hskqykhubj hj md abjqykyxakñj ldyhukdm* M d abjqykyxakñj ckqyñukad mhq ided dmehugxh hj qx ldyukz ih vukjakvkbq { ~dmbuhq h- kjamxqb- hj md jbuld ihm duy* 49 qbeuh hm ihuhacb ih dqbakduqh { hj hm duy* 11 qbeuh ihuhacbq klvmìakybq* Vbu dmgb- hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh { md mhgkqmdakñj kjnudabjqykyxakbjdm mhq abjnkukhubj ihqduubmmb* Ihqih 4;>5 ’dihläq’ hskqyh hj hm vbihu oxikakdm nhihudm, md mmdldid %Oxqykakd Hmhaybudm%- auhdid vbu hm ihauhyb,mh{ 74>1">5- ax{d Aäldud Jdakbjdm Hmhaybudm ykhjh ablvhyhjakd yhuukybukdm hj ybib hm vdìq ablb yukexjdm ih dmzdid* 57* ’ Hj hm ndmmb ih md A buyh ihm 55 ih de ukm ih 4;37 hj hm adqb %Uìbq Djybj kb


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O*% qh dmxih dm duy* K ; ih md abjqykyxakñj #{d djyhq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9+ ablb edqh ih md hskqyhjakd { vmxudmkidi ih mbq vduykibq- hj ydjyb hm ~byb ihm ibaybu Vhyudaack uhlkyh dm ihuhacb ih dqbakduqh abj nkjhq vbmìykabq hj axdjyb ihuhacb jb hjxlhudib- txh nbuld vduyh ihm läq dlvmkb ih dqbakduqh abj nkjhq ÿykmhq ihm duy* 49- vbu mb txhablb ihuhacb jb hjxlhudib- jdah ihm duy 11* Hj md akydid qhjyhjakd hjabjyudlbq md dnkuldakñj ih txh hm uhabjbaklkhjyb oxuìikab ih mbq vduykibq ihuk~d ih md hqyuxayxud ih vbihu ihm hqydib lbihujb- hj abjhskñj ih qhjykib abj hm vukjakvkb ih md kgxdmidi vbmìykad- md abjtxkqyd ihm qxnudgkb xjk~huqdm- mbq adlekbq kjyhujbq { hsyhujbq ih md uhvuhqhjydakñj vbmìykad { qx nxjakñj ih kjqyuxlhjybq ih gbekhujb* Dm uhgmdlhjydumbq ’dôdih’ hm hqydib ihlbauäykab axkid xjd ih mdq vkhzdq vukjakvdmhq { läq qhjqkemhq ih qx ablvmhob lhadjkqlb ~kydm* 53* ’ Abj nhacd 47 ih ox jk b ih 4;3>- hj hm adqb %Uhax uqb ih chacb ihixakib vbu Obqë H* Buldach hj md adxqd Nkqadm ihm Qxvhukbu Yukexjdm ih Oxqykakd ibaybu Lhqyuhq* Kjnbuld qbeuh Buldach O bqë H*%- md A buyh Qxvuhld ihamduñ kjabjqyk yxakbjdm md jbuld ih md abjqykyxakñj ih md vub~kjakd ih Hjyuh Uìbq txh vubckeìd d mbq hlvmhdibq dilkjkqyudyk~bq ihm vbihu oxikakdm mbadm dnkmkduqh d vduykibq vbmìykabq { ihqduubmmdu dayk~kidi vbmìykad- vbu ~kbmdybukd ih mbq duyq* 49- 4> { 11 ih md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm*

Md jdyxudmhzd abjqykyxakbjdm ih mbq vduykibq* 5;* ’ Hm vd uykib vbmìykab- hj qx hja xdi uh a bjq ykyxakbjdm- ykh jh vdud jbqbyubq md qkgxkhjyh nkqbjblìd? d+ vbmìykadl hjyh- hq xj qxohyb dxskmkdu ihm hqydib #b ihm vbi hu+0 e+ oxuìikadlhjyh- hq qkhlvuh xjd vhuqbjd oxuìikad ih ihuhacb vÿemkab %jb hqydydm% #dxjtxh md mh{ vxhid ihnkjkumb ih byub lbib+* Md dqbakdakñj vbmìykad uhabjbakid { vhu qb jd mkzd id ablb vduykib qh ablvbjh? d+ ih cbleuhq txh ykhjhj admkidi ih dnkmkdibq b lkhleubq0 e+ ih xj d kihbmbgìd vbmìykad- txh cd ih yhjhu dlvmkyxi { ghjhudmkidi

qxnkakhjyhq vdjbudld vbmìykabgh jhud ih abjoxjyb{ jb ahôkuqh d xj vdud l hub deduadu dqv hayb xj v duakd m ih md vbmìykad m0 hqd kihbmbgìd axdod hj hm vubgudld { hj md vmdydnbuld vduykidukdq0 a+ ih xj nkj vbmìykab- txh ghj ëuk ad l hj yh ab jqkqyh hj kjnmxku b gu d~ kyd u vbmìykad lhjyh abjnbulh dm vub{hayb qhôdmdib hj hm kja* e+0 hm nkj kjlhikdyb vxhih- hj ihyhulkjdibq adqbq { vdud dmgxjbq vduykibq- hjihuhzduqh d md abjtxkqyd b d md uhyhjakñj ihm vbihu- vhub hmmb hq ÿjkadlhjyh xj dqvhayb jb hqhjakdm ihm nkj- { vbu hqb läq ekhj qh jbq dvduhah ablb xj %lhikb% vdud hm nkj ghjëukab*


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Md ikjälkad ih mbq vduykibq* ’ Md vuhqhjakd ikjäl kadvbmìykadqih mbq vduykib q qh cdah vdyh jyh{ dihyud~ëq ih? d+ md16* nbulxmdakñj ih kihbmbgìdq ih bvkjkbjhq vÿemkadq vbmìykadq dayk~dq0 e+ md vduykakvdakñ j hj hm vubahqb hmhaybudm0 a+ md gud~kydakñj- mdq kjnmxhjakdq { mdq vuhqkbjhq qbeuh hm vbihu0 i+ md badqkbjdm xekadakñj ih xj vd uykib ihyhul kjdib #txh cb{ hq xjb { ldôdjd vxhih qhu byub+ hj hm xqb ihm vbihu hqydydm ’txh hj xj qhjykib nkgxudyk~b qxhmh dqkgjdumh hm uñyxmb ih vduykib %gbehujdjyh%’0 hqyb ÿmyklb qh ~kjaxmd abj md vhuldjhjakd { md dmyhujdjakd vduykidukdq hj hm vbihu0 h+ md uhaìvubad qkyxdakñj ih mbq vduykibq hj vbqkakbjhq ih abjqhjqb- ikqhjqb x bvbqkakñj*

H j mddxskmkduhq ikjäl kad ihm ihm hqydib vbihu- mdq ih mbq vd uykib q hjñugdjbq a xdj yb qxohybq abjuhmdakbj ñugdjbqhq ihm vbihu b abj hsyudv bi huhq abl vbjhj xj d adyhgbuìd ih mdq uhmdakbjhq %hsyudñugdjbq%* Jxhqyub ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ldyhukdm abjbah mdq qkgxkhjyhq? d+ uhmdakbjhq hj md nbuldakñj ih mbq ñugdjbq ih vbihu ihm hqydibablb qh di~khuyh hj md vbqyxmdakñj vduykidukd ih adjikidyxudq vdud mbq adugbq ih bukghj hmhayk~b0 e+ uhmdakbjhq hj hm hohuakakb ihm vbihu vbu mbq ñugdjb q hqydydmhqtxh qh h~kihja kdj hj md ablvbqkakñj v du yki du kd ih ikacbq ñugdjbq0 hj mdq vuhqkb jhq txh mbq vd uyki bq hohuahj qbeuh hm vbihu- { ~kah~huqd0 hj md kjnmxhjakd tx h ox hg dj vd ud md ihqkgjda kñj ih nxjakbjdukbq vÿemk abq- hya* Qh di~khuyh- vbu hohlvmb- md hqyuxayxud vduykidukd ihm abjguhqb0 md ikqykjyd uhmdakñj txh qh yuded hjyuh hm vbihu hohaxyk~b { hm abjguhqb qhgÿj txh hm vuhqkihjyh ih md uhvÿemkad axhjyh b jb abj ld{buìd ih qx vubvkb vduykib hj xjd aäldud b hj dledq0 md vbmìykad ihm hohaxyk~b txh uhqvbjih d xj vubgudld vduykidukb- dahjyxäjibqh md ~kjaxmdakñj axdjib hm vuhqkihjyh hq ohnh b mìihu ihm vduykib- hya*

Md uhgmdlhjydakñj mhgdm { hm abjyubm ih mbq vduykibq* 14 * ’ H qy d axhqykñj qxqakyd xj d hja bj yudid l xmykvmkakidi ih hjnbtxhq- txh gkudj dmuhihibu ihm abjyubm hqydydm qbeuh mbq vduykibq* Vubaxudjib akuaxjqaukeku jxhqyud bvkjkñj d md hqnhud vubvkd ihm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm dughjykjb- debuidlbq xjd ibemh vhuqvhayk~d? d+ auhhl bq txh ab jqykyx akb jdml hjyh hq ~ämkib #mb txh qkgjknkad txh jb hq kjabj qykyxakbjdm+ txh md mh{ uhgmdlhjyh udzbjdemhlhjyh mbq uhtxkqkybq d txh ihehj doxqyduqh mbq vduykibq vdud beyhjhu qx uh  abjbaklkhjyb- { txh dm uhgmdl hjydumbq hsamx{d ih hqh uhabjbaklkhjyb


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L D J X D M I H MD ABJ QYKYX AKÑJ U HNBU LDI D

d mbq txh vbu qx ibayukjd { qx dayk~kidi qh bvbjgdj dekhuydlhjyh dm vub{hayb abjyubm vbmìykab%axdmkydyk~b% ihlbauäykab #bih ibayukjdukb+ md abjqykyxakñj0 vuhqxvbjh hm mmdldib ih mbqhqyb vduykibq0 e+ qbeuh md edqh ih md dnkuldakñj djyhukb u- mbq ñugdj bq abl vhyhj yhq #oxqykakd hmhaybudm+ vdud bybugdu b jhgdu hm uhabjbaklkhjyb d mbq vduykibq- txhidj c dekmkydibq vdud ihjhgdu #b hj qx adqb adjahmdu+ hm uhabjbaklkhjyb dm vduykib txh ikqauhvd abj md abjqykyxakñj0 a+ ihqih hm vukqld ih md vuxihjakd { md abj~hjkhjakd vbmìykadq- hq vbqkemh hqykldu txh- vhqh d md abjqykyxakbjdmkidi txh cdekmkyd md qbmxakñj djyhq hsvxhqyd- uhqxmyd vuhnhukemh jb xqdu hqh lëybib- qkjb läq ekhj byub läq vudgläykab- abjnbulh dm axdm hm uhabjbaklkhjyb d xj vduykib qhuìd ihjhgdib qñmb axdjib ëqyh bnuhakhud %vhmkgub uhdm { dayxdm% vdud hm qkqyhld abjqykyxakbjdm* Bvydlbq vbu hm aukyhukb ÿmyklb* 1 5 * ’ Hm vube mhl d a bjqykyxakb jdm l äq gud~h d uhqbm~hu hq hm ihm v duyki b mmdldib %djykqkqyhld% txh- lklhykzäjibqh abj hm qkqyhld ihlbauäykab- ykhjih d qx ihqyuxaakñj- dm lbib ablb Ix~hughu ubyxmd md %mxacd abjyud hm uëgklhj%b %qbeuh hm uëgklhj%* Ih ybibq lbibq- jb vduhah txh hj hqyh qxvxhqyb ihed dedj

ibjd uqhaxdjib md vdx ydqxydj vudg l äykad ih ihjuhvuhqhjyd hgd u hm uhabjbakl khjybuhdmd xj dayxdm vduykib{ qbmd vuh lhjyh dayk~kidi abjauhyd xj vhmkgub qhjyh* Ih jb qhu dqì- hq lhobu ihodumb dayxdu d ubqyub ihqaxekhuyb txh vubckekumb* 1 1 * ’ Jb hq abj qykyxakbj dm md dnkmkdakñj abdayk~d b nbuzbqd0 mdq ih qkgx dmid ihq duekyudukdq hjyuh dnkmkdibq { jb dnkmkdibq0 mdq yudedq d md ihqdnkmkdakñj- hya* Qh vxhih kjaxuuku hj ydmhq hsyuhlbq jb qñmb axdjib hm hqydib klvbjh md dnkmkdakñj b iknkaxmyd md ihqdnkmkdakñj- b axd jib i hqkg xdm d d mbq kjik~ kixb q qhgÿ j hq yëj b jb dnkmkdibq d xj vduykib ihyhulkjdib b d axdmtxkhud- qkjb ydlekëj axdjib hj qklkmduhq vuäaykadq kja xuuhj mbq vubvkbq vduykibq * Ih dcì txh vd ud uhabjbahumbqhm hqydib ihed hskgkumhq xjd bugdjkzdakñj kjyhujd ihlbauä ykad*

Hj qxld- hm vmxudmkqlb abjqykyxakbjdm ih md qbakhidi mkeuh qh qdykqndah abj? xjd %ihlbaudakd% hjyuh vduykibq- { xjd %ihlbaudakd% ih vduykibq0 hqyh ihqibemdlkhjyb dykhjih d md uhmdakñj ihlbauäykad %kjyhuvduykidukd% { d md hqyuxa yxud { ~kid %kjyhuj dq% ihlb auäykadq ih adid vduykib*

Hm vbihu ikqakvmkjdukb ih mbq vduykibq* hq x j dqvhayb abj 19 * ’ Hm vbihu ikqakvmkjdukb ih mbq vduykibq txhdxj vhaxmkdukidihq ihuk~didq ih md jdyxudmhzd ih mbq vduykibqabuuhqvbjih dm yhld ihm vbihu ikqakvmkjdukb ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq*


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Hj nbuld lx{ euh~h qbqyhjhlbq txh? d+ mbq vduykibq- ablb axdmtxkhu dqbakdakñj- ikqvbjhj ih vbihu ikqakvmkjdukb qbeuh qxq dnkmkdibq0 e+ hj hohuakakb ihm lkql b vxhihj dvmkadu qdjakbjhq abjnbulh d qxq hqyd yxyb q b d qx aduyd bugäj kaduhqvhydibq hm ihekib vubahqb { md udzbjdekmkidi0 a+ jb gxqydlbq ihaku txh hqh vbihu ikqakvmkjdukb- { mdq qdjakbjhq txh hj xqb ih ëm uhadhj hj mbq dnkmkdibqvhuyhjhzadj d md %zbjd ih uhqhu~d% ihm vduykib ablb hsamxqk~dlhjyh vubvkd ih ëm { ablb hshjyd ih abjyubm oxikakdm0 i+ mb txh qì dnkuldlbq hq txh? i'+ mdq qdjakbjhq vduykidukdq ihehj txhidu qblhykidq d uh~kqkñj oxikakdm- { txh qkhjib ëqyh hm vukjakvkb abjqykyxakbjdm txh dibvydlbq cd{ txh dôdiku- d vduyku ih dmmìtxh? i%+ hm yukexjdm oxikakdm dm txh qh mmh~d hj uh~kqkñj xjd qdjakñj vduykidukd qñmb md iheh ihqadmknkadu axdjib uhqxmyd duekyudukd- b axdjib cd qkib ikqvxhqyd qkj qxohyduqh d mdq nbuldq eäqkadq ihm ihekib vubahqb0 h+ xjd ~hz abjakmkdibq ib hqyd l dj hu d hm abjyubm oxikakdm { md mkehuydi t xh- ablb vubvkd ih ybid dqbakdakñjiheh uhabjbaëuqhmh d mbq vduykibq hj qx ~kid { hj qx bugdjkzdakñj kjyhujdq- jb abj qhjykl bq t xh md uh~kqkñj oxikakd m qh hqyuhach v but xh qh dmhgxh txh hm dnkmkdib qdjakbjdib b hsvxmqdib jb qxnuh vhuoxkakb0 qbeuh ybib hj hm adqb ih qhvdudakñj ihm vdu ykib - hm dgud~ kb- { qx uhvhuax qkñj idô kjd - udika dj hj hm chacb ih txh txkhj ~bmxjydukdlhjyh txkhuh vhuyhjhahu d xj vduykib- ~h ~kbmdib qx ihuhacb ih dqbakd akñj qk qh mb hsv xmq d qkj ad xq d udzb jd emh b qkj vuh~kb ihuha cb ih i hnhjqd *

Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih vduykibq vbmìykabq* 18- ’ Xj d euh~h kjaxuqkñj hj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hl hugh jyh ih md A xj h

Qxvuhld jbq abmbad djyh vukjakvkbq ablb ëqyh? d+ %hm uëgkl hj uhv uhqh jyd yk~b ikb bukghj d md hskqyhjakd ih mbq vduykib q vbmìykabq bugdjkzdibq- mbq txh ~kuyxdmlhjyh qh abj~kuykhubj hj ñugdjbq kjikqvhj qdemhq vdud h$ nxjakbjdlkhjyb ihm qkqyhld%0 e+ %hm chacb ih txh kbq qkqyhldq hmhaybudmhq hqyëj uhmdakbjdibq abj hm uëgklhj ih vduykibq vbmìykabq { txh ëqybq qhdj ñugdjbq kjyhulhikbq hjyuh gbehujdjyhq { gbehujdibq { vkhzd amd~h vdud md hskqyhjakd ihm uëgklhj uhvuhqhjydyk~b qkgjknkad uhabjbahu txh mbq vduykibq hskqyhj vbu { vdud hm uëgklhj uhvuhqhjydyk~b { jb ëqyh vbu { vdud dtxëmmbq%0 h° %hqyd Abuyh cd uhabjbakib d mbq vduykibq vbmìykabq md abjikakñj ih dxskmìdmhq ihm hqydib- bugdjkzdakbjhq ih ihuhacb vÿemkab jb hqydydm- jhahqdukbq vdud hm ihqhj ~bm~klkhjyb ih md ihlbaudakd {- vbu ydjyb- oxuìikabq kjqyuxlhjybq kjqykyxakbjdmkzdakñj ghjhud ~ìjaxmbq { hnhaybq hjyuh ihmbqgbekhujb lkhleubqax{d ih$ vduykib- hjyuh ëqybq { hm vduykib hj qx uhmdakñj abj hm axhuvb hmhaybudm- { md hqyuxayxud ihm hqydib%0 %qbj guxvbq bugdjkzdibq vdud md qhmhaakñj ih adjikidybq d uhvuhq hjy djy hq hj mbq ñugdjbq ihm hqydib* Hq d nxjakñj hsvmkad qx hja xdi udjô hjyb hqydyxydukb {- hj mbq chacbq- txh qkqyhld ih vduykibq { qkqyhld uhvuhqhjydyk~b cd{dj mmhgdib d qhu qkjñjklbq%0 i+ %mbq vduykibq vbmìykabq abjikakbjdj mbq dqvhaybq läq ìjyklbq ih md ~kid vbmìykad jdakbjdm h- kjamxqb- md daakñj ih mbq vbihuhq gxe hujd l hjyd mhq {- dm uhgmd l hjydumb q- hm hqydib axkid xj d ih mdq vkhzdq vukjakvdmhq { läq qhjqkemhq ih qx ablvmhob lhadjkqlb ~kydm0 hj abjqhaxhjakduhqxmyd abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh ~ämkib hm hohuakakb ihm vbihu uhgmdlhjydukb dm hqyd emhahu abjyubmhq gxehujdlhjydmhq- abj hm beohyb ih gdudjykzdu md vmxudmkidi- md daakñj { hm qbl hykl khjyb i h mbq vduyk ib q d mdq hskghjakdq eäq kadq ihm buihjdlk hjyb


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L D J X D M I H MD A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H N BU L D I D

oxuìikab { qx jbuldmkidi nxjakbjdm%0 h+ %md mh{ bugäjkad ih mbq vduykibq vbmìykabq ihqvxëq ih ihnkjkumbq ablb 'kjqyuxlhjybq jhahqdukbq vdud md nbulxmdakñj { uhdmkzdakñ j ih md vbmìykad dm'- mhqhmhayk~bq' dqkgjd - 'hj nbuld hsa mxqk~dj bl hm kjdakñ ih adjikidybq vdud adugbqjdakbj vÿemkabq #duy* 5 ; - mh{ 51*5;3+0md ybib uhqybj ih md mh{ hqyä ikukgkib d gdudjykzdu d mdq dguxvdakbjhq hm ihuhacb d qx abjqyk yxakñj - bugdjkzdakñj- gbekhujb vubvkb { mkeuh nxjakb jdl khjyb- dq ì ablb hm ihuhacb d beyhjhu md vhuqbj dmkidioxuìikab vbmìykad vdud da yxdu hj mbq ikqyukybq hmhaybudmhq #duy* K ; - mh{ 51*5;3+%0 6 %md ihnhjqd oxukqikaakbjdm ihm uëgklhj uhvuhqhjydyk~b hskgh txh mbq vduykibq jb hsahidj qx jbuldmkidi nxjakbjdm0 hq ihakuqh mklkyhj d vub~hhu md ikuhaakñj vbmìykad { md dmyd ohudutxìd ihm hqydib0 nbulxmdu mbq vmdjhq vdud md uhdmkzdakñj ih md vbmìykad jdakbjdm0 qhmhaakbjdu mb lhobu ih qx ikukghjakd vdud qx jblkjdakñj ablb adjikidybq vdud adugbq vÿemkabq hmhayk~bq #duy* 5¶- mh{ 51*5;3+0 adjd mkzdu md ~bmx jydi v bvx mdu { md bvkjkñj lh ikdj yh x jd abqydj yh mdeb u ih kjnbuldakñj vbmìykad dm vxhemb0 d hqydq yduhdq qh mh qxldj ablb klvmìakydq mdq ih vuhvdudu dm akxididjb vdud hm exhj xqb ih md chuudlkhjyd ih yudedob aì~kab txh hq hm ~byb- uhqvhydu mbq lduabq ihm qkqyhld vbmìykab { axlvmku qx nxjakñj ih ñugdjbq kjyhulhikbq hjyuh hm axhuvb hmhaybudm { hm hmhgkib- hjyuh hm gbekhujb { mbq gbehujdibq%0 g+ vxhih jhgduqh hm uhabjbaklkhjyb d xjd dguxvdakñj vbmìykad axdjib qx dayxdakñj yudixah xj vhmkgub akhuyb { uhdm vdud md qxeqkqyhjakd ihm hqydi b ihl bauäykab0 c+ d hnhaybq ih dvuhakd u- hj mdq adxqdq oxikakd mhq- hm a duäa yhu qxe~huqk~b ih xjd dgux vdakñj- mbq oxhahq cd j ih vb jihudu hm vubgu dl d uhdm { ~huidihub- dxjtxh baxmyb- { jb hm vubgudld nkaykakb txh mhq hq vuhqhjydib vbm mbq vduykibq abj lkudq d md beyhjakñj ih qx uhabjbaklkhjyb* ^ * M D U H N B U L D A B J Q Y K Y X A K B J D M I H 4 ;; 9 H J L D Y H U K D I H VDUYKIBQ VBMÌYKABQ

H m d u yìa x m b 1 3 { m d q v d x yd q g d u d j yk q yd q v d u d m b q v d u yk i b q vbmìykabq* 1>* ’ Hj hm duy* 13 jxh~b mhhlbq? vduykibq vbmìykabq qbj kjqykyxakbjhq nxjidlhjydmhq ihm qkq yhld%Mbq ihlbauäykab* Qx auhdakñj { hm hohuakakb ih qxq dayk~kidihq qbj mkeuhq ihjyub ihm uhqvhyb d hqyd Abjqykyxakñj- md txh gdudjykzd qx bugdjkzdakñj { nxjakbjdlkhjyb ihlbauäykabq- md uhvuhqhjydakñj ih mdq lkjbuìdq- md ablvhyhjakd vdud md vbqyxmdakñj ih adjikidybq d adugbq vÿemkabq hmhayk~bq- hm daahqb d md kjnbul dakñj vÿe mkad { md iknxqkñj ih qxq ki hd q* Hm Hqydib abjyukex{h dm qbqyhjklkhjyb habjñlkab ih qxq dayk~k idihq { ih md advdakydakñj ih qxq ikukghjyhq* Mbq vduykib q vbmìykabq ihe huäj i du vxemkakidi ihm bukghj { ihqykjb ih qxq nbjibq { vdyuklbjkb*%


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Md jxh~d jbuld hq qbeukd* Mbq ihnkjh ablb kjqykyxakbjhq nxj idlhjydmhq ihm qkqyhld ihlbauäykab- abj mb txh hqamduhah ibq abqdq? nxjidlhjydmkidi md vdud md ihlbaudakd* ihm qkqyhld vduykidukb- { qx kjyhgudakñj hj { Dadedlbq ih dmxiku d md %ihlbaudakd%- vbutxh ih md yñjkad ihm duy* 13 qh ihqvuhjih txh hm hqydib jb txhid kjhulh nuhjyh d vduykibq djykqkqyhld txh hj xjd akuaxjqydjakd abjauhyd uhdmlhjyh uhjhgdudj ih md ihlbaudakd* #^hu j ; 14 +*

17* ’ Qh hjl dua d d mbq vduykib q abj ikuhayukahq ablb ëqyd q? mkehuydi vdud qx auhdakñj { qxq dayk~kidihq0 uhvuhqhjydakñj ih mdq lkjbuìdq #ihjyub ih qx hqyuxayxud kjyhujd- qhgÿj hjyhjihlbq+0 ablvhyhjakd vdud vbqyxmdu adjikidyxudq vÿemkabq hmhayk~bq0 daahqb d md kjnbuldakñj vÿemkad0 iknxqkñj dihadugbq qxq kihdq0 abjyukexakñj hqydydm dm qbqyëj habjñlkab ih mdq dayk~kid ihq { ih md advdakydakñj ih qxq ikukghjakdq0 bemkgdakñj vduykidukd ih idu d vxemkakidi hm bukghj { ihqykjb ih qxq nbjibq { qx vdyuklbjkb* Cd{ xjd abmxljd ~huyheudm ihjyub ih hqh ikdgudld? mbq vduykibq gbzdj ih mkehuydi ihjyub ihm uhqvhyb d md abjqykyxakñj- { ëqyd mhq gdudjykzd qx bugdjkzdakñj { nxjakbjdlkhjyb ihlbauäykabq- abj hm mkjhdlkhjyb djyhq vdxydib* Hm hqtxhld qh~hub- vhub qklxmyäjhdlhjyh hmäqykab- ihod hqvdakb qxnkakhjyh vdud md uhgxmdakñj mhgdm { vdud md jbuldyk~d kjyhujd hj aduydq { hqydyxybq ih adid dguxvdakñj vbmìykad* 1 3 * ’ Md jbu l d ihm duy* 17 txh hsvmkadlb q hj hm j ; 4 4 bemkgd d gdudjykzdu l h i k d j y h daakbjhq vbqkyk~dq hj md uhgxmdakñj ih mbq vduykib q vbmìykabq md kgxdmidi uhdm ih bvbuyxjkidihq v d u d c b l e u h q { l x o h u h q *

1;* ’ Md yñjkad ih mkehuydi { ih gd udj ykql b txh kjqv kud dm d uy* kjyhujd 13 abl vmhyd{abj hqyìl xmbhjd mdmdvduykakvdakñj ih qh abuukhjyhq ih hmlkjbuìdq ~kid vduykidukdläqihxjdnkmkdibqdqvhayb eäqkab ih mdmkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj h kjnbuldakñj* Y dm hq hm qhjykib txh dqkgjdlbq d md dmxqkñj txh qh cdah d md uhvuhqhjydakñj lkjbukydukd{ dm daahqb d md kjnbuldakñj vÿemkad { d md iknxqkñj ih mdq kihdq* A bjqhjqbq { ikqhjqbq qhgÿj md mìjhd ibayukjdukd { vubgudläykad ih mbq vduykibq txhidj- ih hqyd ldjhud- dqhgxudibq- jb qñmb hjyub ih hmmbq- qkjb hj qx vub{haakñj hsyhujd dm älekyb ih md qbakhidi* 96* ’ Abj uhmdakñj d mbq ibq dqvhaybq i h bugdjkzdakñj { nxjakbjdl khjyb abjqkihudlbq txh axdjib hm duy* 13 ikah txh md abjqykyxakñj %gdudjykzd***% hqyä


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klvxydjib dm hqydib hm ihehu ih vub~hhu mdq gdudjyìdq abjqkgxkhjyhq0 vhubdihläq- mdq gdudjyìdq ihvdudidq vbu md abjqykyxakñj vub{haydj cdakd hm kjyhukbu ih vduykibq hm l kqlb ih vd xydqhmmbq ykhjhjTxkhuh txh dabghu { d mdq txhmbqihehj dyhjhuqh hj qxabjoxjyb bugdjkzdakñj { hj txh qx dayxdakñj* ihaku txh mb gdudjykzdib ydle këj klvmkad- vdud mbq vduykibq- hm ihehu ih idu uhahvakñj d ybidq mdq vdxydq axekhuydq vbu mdq gdudjyìdq* Hj uhqxlhj- hqydlbq nuhjyh d gdudjyìdq %vdud% md ihl baudakd- ydjyb ihjyub ih mbq vduykibq ablb hj qx dayk~kidi cdakd dnxhud- hq ihaku- kjyud { hsyudvduykidukdlhjyh* 94* ’ Hj axdjyb d md uhvuhqhjydakñj ih mdq lkjbuìdq- vbihlbq idu d$ yhsyb md dl vmkyxi txh lhuhah axdjib qh vuhqxvbjh md bugdjkzdakñj { hm nxjakbjdlkhjyb ihlbauäykabq ih mbq vduykibq* Hj abjqhaxhjakd- cd{ dtxì ’dihläq ih xj vduälhyub vdud md hqyuxayxud kjyhujd ih mbq lkqlbq’ xjd ikuhayk~d bemkgdybukd vdud hm uëgklhj hmhaybudm- txh iheh hqydemhahu xj qkqyhld txh dqhgxuh hm daahqb vmxudmkqyd ih mbq vduykibq d mbq adugbq txh qh vub~hdj vbu hmhaakñj vbvxodu v d u d mbq ñugdjbq ih vbihu abmhgkdibq* Jb qh yudyd ih xjd u h a h y d ÿ j k a d v d u d k l v m d j y d u xj qkqyhld ihyhulkjdib- vhub qì ih md hsamxqkñj ih axdmtxkhud txhablb hm ih mkqyd ablvmhyd- dioxikad ybibq mbq adugbq d xj qbmb vduykib- vbutxh hj hqh qxvxhqyb jb qh ihod qkykb d m d q u h v u h q h j y d a k b j h q l k j b u k y d u k d q *

Md ablvhyhjakd vduykidukd vdud vbqyxmdu adjikidybq* 95* ’ A xdji b hm duy* 13 cdah uhnhuhjakd d gdud jyk zd u md ablvh yhjakd vdud md vbqyxmdakñj ih adjikidybq d mbq adugbq vÿemkabq ih hmhaakñj vbvxmdu- hjyuhdeuh hqvdakbq qxghqyk~bq- txh vxhihj qhu udzbjdemhlhjyh axekhuybq vbu md mh{ ih vduykibq vbmìykabq { vbu md ih uëgklhj hmhaybudm- dqì ablb vbu ihakqkbjhq kjyhujdq ih mbq lkqlbq vduykibq* Qk qh dqx l h ablb akhuyb txh md vbqyxmdakñj ih ad ji ki dy xu dq qxugh ihqih md hqy uxa yxu d kj yhuj d v duyki dukd - { qh bnuhah mxhgb vÿemkadl hj yh dm hmhaybudib- hq ~kdemh kldgkjdu dm lhjbq ibq dqvhaybq vbqkemhq? d+ xj b- txh hm hqydib iheh gdudjykzdu d mbq vduykibq xjd ablvhyhjakd kjyhujd hjyuh mbq dômkdibq txh dqvkudj d kj~hqyku hm vdvhm ih adjik idybq0 e+ byub- txh jb vxhih vubckekuqh md vbqyxmdakñj vduykidukd ih adjikidyxudq vdud bnuhahu dm hmhaybudib* Adid dqvhayb ykhjh qx vhunkm vubvkb- { ~dmh ihyhjhuqh euh~hlhjyh hj ëm* %Ablvhyhjakd% ykhjh ibq dahvakbjhq txh qbj ÿykmhq vdud ikmxakidu hm yhld* Xj d dmxi h d md daakñj ih %ablvhyku%- { hm ~hueb ablvh yku qkgjknkad ab jyh ji hu h jyuh ibq b läq qxohybq* Byud dmxih d md kjaxlehjakd- dyukexakñj b nxjakñj txh qbj vubvkdq ih xj ñugdjb- { hm ~hueb txh daä qh kjqhuyd jb hq %ablvhyku% qkjb %ablvhyhu%txhdmmìtxkhuh vhuyhjhahuabuuhqvbjihu b kjaxleku dm ñugdjbb abl vhyhjyh0 ih ihuk~dihaku md mbaxakñj %yhjhukj~hq yku b dqxl ku abl vhyhjakd%%qhu ablvhyhjyh% #vdud dmgb+*


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MD QHGXUKIDI QBAKDM

5>7

Uhixakhjib mb djyhukbu d ibq dmyhujdyk~dq- hq ~kdemh qxvbjhu txh gdudjykzdu md ablvhyhjakd vdud vbqyxmdu adjikidybq dvxjyd ibemhlhjyh? d+ d %cdahu% ablvhyhjakd #ablvhyku+ { e+ d %yhjhu% ablvhyhjakd #ablvhyhu+*

D+ 91* ’ Hj md dahvakñj ih %cdahu% ablvhyhjakd #b ablvhyku vdud md vbqyxmdakñj ih adjikidybq- qh cduìd ~kdemh xj ihqibemdlkhjyb? d+ kjyhujdlhjyh- mbq vduyki bq i hehuìdj dabghu { vudaykadu dmgÿ j qkqyhl d ih qhmhaakñj ih adjikidyxudq txh hmklkjdud hm qhôdmdlkhjyb b md klvbqkakñj vbu mdq ohnd yxu dq vd uyki dukd q- deukëjib qh d md abl vhykyk~k, idi0 e+ hsyhujdlhjyh- mbq vduykibq ihehuìdj hjydemdu hjyuh qì byud lhybibmbgìd ydlekëj ablvhykyk~d hj md bnhuyd ih adjikidybq vdud txh md qbakhidi ikqvxqkhud ih qxnkakhjyh advdakidi ih bvakñj* H j axdjyb dm kja* d+ jbq d~hjyxudlbq d qxghuku txh md mh{ vbiuìd udzbjd emhlhjyh bemkgdu d mbq vduykibq d qhmhaakbjdu mbq adjikidybq txh cdj ih bnuhahu dm hmhaybudib l hikdj yh xj vubahikl khjyb kjyudv duyki dukb tx h ikhud vduykakvdakñj d mbq dnkmkdibq {- dadqb- ydlekëj d txkhjhq jb mb qbj* Hj axdjyb dm kja* e+- jb cd{ ixid ih txh mbq vubahqbq hmhaybudmhq mhgìyklbq hskghj txh hskqyd hnhayk~d ablvhykyk~kidi mhdm hjyuh mbq adjikidybq ih mbq iknhuhjyhq vduykibq txh abjaxuuhj d adid dayb hmhaybudm*

E+ 99* ’ Axdjib daxiklbq d md qhgxjid dahvakñj ’ %yhjhu% abl vhyhjakd- b %qhu% ab l vh yhj yh’ {d ihodlbq ih mdib hm ~hueb %abl vhyku% { jbq ahôklbq dm ~hueb %ablvhyhu%* Md gdudjyìd ih ablvhyhjakd vdud vbqyxmdu adjikidyxudq htxk~dmh- hjybjahq- d dqhgxudu txh mbq vdu ykibq ykhjhj ndaxmydi- b ihuhacb- b cdekmkydakñj vdud vubvbjhu dm hmhaybudib- { vdud ablhyhu d qx ~bydakñj hj xj ablkib- mbq adjikidybq txh adid vduykib vbqyxmd bnkakdmlhjyh vdud xj adugb hmhayk~b* Jb cd{ ixid ih txh ëqyh hq xj qhjykib txh hm duy 13 cd dqxlkib amdudlhjyh hj qx mhyud { hj qx hqvìukyx? md abjqykyxakñj cd txhukib txh mbq vduykibq vbqyxmhj adjikidybq* Hm lbjbvbmkb ih mdq adjikidyxudq vbu mbq vduykibq* 98* ’ Djyhq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- hm lbjbvbmkb ih mdq adjikidyxudq vbu mbq vduykibq {d cdeìd qxqakydib ihedyh dahuad ih qx abjqykyxakbjdmkidi* Hm klvhik lhj yb mhgdm vdud vuhqhj ydu adj ikidybq qkj vdyubakjkb ih xj vduykib nxh abjqkihudib vbu dmgÿj qhaybu ablb xjd %abjikakñj% ih hmhgkekmkidi txh qh dôdiìd kjabjqyk, yxakbjdmlhjyh d mdq vuh~kqydq hj md abjqykyxakñj* Qkhlvuh cdeìdlbq vhjqdib txh md abjqykyxakñj jb klvbjìd jk vubckeìd hm lbjbvbmkb vduykidukb ih mdq adjikidyxudq- { txh mh txhided ikqahujkib d md mh{ hqabghu udzbjdemhlhjyh xjd ih mdq dmyhujdyk~dq*


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Dcbud- abj hm duy* 13- md qkyxdakñj jb cd ~dukdib ihldqkdib* Auhhlbq txh? d+ md jb ul d ab jqykyxakbjdm jx h~ d gdudjykzd #b dqhgxud+ d mbq vduykibq md ndaxmydi ih vbqyxmdu adjikidybq0 txh e+ jb vubckeh txh md mh{ duekyuh udzbjdemhlhjyh xj qkqyhld dlvmkdybukb txh dikakbjh md vbqkekmkidi ih adjikidyxudq jb dxqvk akdidq vbu xj vduykib* Ih ybibq lbibq- axdjib hj hm j ; 86 cdgdlbq uhnhuhjakd d md ablvbqkakñj vuh~kqyd vdud hm qhjdib vbu hm duy* 89- ikuhlbq txh vdud hqyh qxvxhqyb md abjqykyxakñj klvmdjyd hm lbjbvbmkb ih mbq vduykibq hj md vbqyxmdakñj ih qhjdibuhq*

9>* ’ Djyhq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- hj hm adqb %Uìbq- Djybjkb O*%- ihm 55 ih deukm ih 4;37- md Ab uyh ihamduñ txh jb hud kjabjqykyxakbjdm hm qkqyhld mhgdm txh dioxikaded d mbq vduykibq vbmìykabq hj nbuld hsamxqk~d md jblkjdakñj ih adj ikidyxudq vdud mbq adugbq vÿemkabq hmhayk~bq*

Md hsvuhqkñj mkeuh* 97* ’ Md gdudj yìd dm daahqb d md kjnbuldakñj vÿemkad { d md iknxqkñj ih mdq kihdq jbq uhqxmyd ~kydm* Qbj dvmkadakbjhq txh ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj { ih kjnbuldakñj #ydjyb hj md eÿqtxhid- uh ahvakñj { yudjqlkqkñj ih md ÿmykld+ cdah hm duyìaxmb d nd~bu ih mbq vduykibq* Qkj ixid- hmmbq uh~kqyhj xj vubydgbjkqlb klvbuydjyh hj md nbu l dakñj { ik~xmgdakñj ih bvkjkbjhq v ÿemkadq - { ahuah jdumhq md mkeh uydi hj hqh adlvb qhuìd kjyhunhuku { yud ed u x jd nxjakñj nxjid l hjydm ihjyub ih md qbakhidi { ihm qkqyhld vbmìykab hj qx abjoxjyb* Hm nkjdjhkdlkhjyb ih mbq vduykibq* 93* ’ Vbu nkj- dvduhah hm qbqyhjklkhjyb habjñlkab vbu vduyh ihm hqydib* Hq ablÿj hj hm ihuhacb ablvudib- { ykhjh yudikakñj mhgdm hj jxhqyub lhikb* Hm yhl d vuh qhj yd ldughj dl vmkb vd ud ik~huqkidi ih bvkjkbjhq ibayukjdukdq* Ihqih xj äjgxmb- vbiuìd qbqyhjhuqh txh hj md qbakhidi bugdjkzdakbjdm abj yhlvbuäjhd cd{ lxacìqkldq hjykidihq txhdm kgxdm txh mbq vduykibq ’{ vdud dmgxjbq- läq dÿj txh ëqybq’- uhqxmydj yudqahjihjydmhq vbu qxq nkjhq hj buihj dm ekhj ablÿj vÿemkab- jb beqydjyh mb axdm aduhahj ih d{xid habjñlkad ihm hqydib* Ihqih byub äjgxmb- axdjib qh dykhjih dm kjyhjqb nkj kjqykyxakbjdm txh kjaxleh d mbq vduykibq ablb qxohybq dxskmkduhq ihm hqydib- md kihd bvbqkybud dm


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qxeqkikb bnkakdm qh dvmdad b qh ihq~dj hah- hj ~kuyx i ih txh hqd abbvhudakñj ’qbeuh ybib qk ybld hj axhjyd md vuhqhjakd ih mbq vduykibq txh cdj dmadjzdib uhvuhq hjyda läq kñj hj mbq ñugdjbq ih vbihu’ abdi {x~d d txh dtxhm nkj kjqykyxakb jdm mhq uhqxmyh näakmlhjyh daahqkemh* Xj hqydib txh dabgh xj qkqyhld ih vduykibq- txh vubckod md vduykakvdakñjtxh qh ~dmh ih hmmbq vdud axeuku ’hj ybib b hj vduyh vukjakvdm’ qxq hmhjabq ih vbihu- hqyä hj abjikakbjhq ih dnubj ydu vdua kdml hjyh qx qbqyhjkl khjyb habjñlkab* Uhvduhlbq hj txh hm jxh~b duyìaxmb mb ikukgh d { vdud txh ihqduubmmhj qxq dayk~kidihq { vdud txh advdakyhj d qxq ikukghjyhq- mb axdm klvb uyd xj qhôdmdl khjyb { xjd abehuyxud dlvmkd ihm ihqykjb ih mbq uhaxuqbq hqydydmhq vdud mdq bugdjk zdakbjhq vduykidukdq*

vÿemkab hm bukghj xqb ih qxq D md{ ih vdu-qxqhvdyuklbjkbmbq bemkgd dmbcdahu nbjibq txh jb qkhlvuh hq näakm{ ihhm hnhayk~kzduvhub vubvbuakbjd xj älekyb vdud hm abjyubm ih mbq kjguhqbq jb hqyd ydmhq { ihm beohyk~b dm axdm qh dvmkadj* Da dedlb q ih dmxiku dm abjyubm ih mbq kjguhqb q %jb hqy dydm hq% - vhub ydlekëj hj buihj d mbq ih bukghj hqydydm hqh abjyubm hq klvuhqakj ikemh0 md abjqykyxakñj jb cd kjamxkib vdxyd dmgxjd qbeuh hm abjyubm hj jkjg xjb ih dlebq qhjykibq- { abjqkihudlbq txh md mh{ iheh kl vmdj ydumb ukgx ubq dl hj yh- vbutxh hm qkmhjakb ihm duy* 13 jb qh cd ih kj yhu vu hyd u

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Hm qkqyhld ih vduykibq- läq dmmä ih mbq duyìaxmbq 17 { 13* 9;* ’ H mihuhacbq qkqyhl d ih vduyki bq {jb13txhi d dgbydib qbeuh hj mbq mbq duyìaxmbq 17 ’qbeuh vbmìykabq’ ’hqvhaìnkab vduyk ibq’* Cd{ txh kjidgdu hj byubq* N x j i d l h j y d m l h j y h - h q d m qhjdib dm txh cd{ txh ikukgku md vuk l hu d l kudid * Hm duy* 89- dm hmh~du d yuhq qhjdib uhq hm jÿ l hub ih mbq txh qh hmhgkuäj hj adid vub~kjakd { hj md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhqhqykv xmd txh abuuhqvbjihj ibq edja dq Ekvduykib txh beykhjh hm l d{b u jÿlhub ih ~bybq- { md uhqydjyh dm txh mh qkgxh hj jÿlhub ih ~bybq* Qklkmdu nkqbjblìd vxhih ihqaxeukuqh hj md ikqvbqkakñj yudjqkybukd axduydaxdjib uhgxmd md yudjqkakñj hmhaybudm vdud kjyhgudu hm qhjdib* Hj hnhayb- hm qhgxjib väuudnb ih hqyd amäxqxmd vuh~ë txh md ihqkgjdakñj vbu md mhgkqmdyxud


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Dihläq- hq vbqkemh txh ’läq dmmä ih mdq auìykadq txh vduyh ihm xjk~huqb ibayukjdukb { vbmìykab nbulxmdj dm yhuahu qhjdibu { dm qkqyh l d hmhayb udm hqydemhakib vbu hm duy* 89’ cd{ d txh uhabjbahu t xh qh cd vubaxudib abjnhuku dm qhjdib xjd nkqbjblìd vmxudmkqyd- abj akmmdjib md lksyxud ih %vduykib ld{bukydukb,bvbqkakñj%* Hm qhjdib ablb ñugdjb yudikakbjdmlhjyh uhvuhqhjydyk~b ih mdq vub~kjakdq dabvmd- amdudlhjyh- xjd ihnkjkid uhvuhqhjydakñj vduyk idukd- idib hm lbib ih uhvduyb ih mbq yuhq hqadôbq vbu oxukqikaakñj{ abmbad edob ixid xj dqvhayb vbmëlkab? ²mdq edjadq qbj ih mbq vduykibq- b qbmdlhjyh qh yudyd ih xjd hsvuhqkñj jbuldyk~d txh jb ~d läq dmmä ih md ikqyukexakñj ih mdq yuhq edjadq2 84 * ’ C d{ byubq duyìaxmb q ih md ab jqykyxakñj txh- mxhgb ih md

uhnbuld- bemkgdj d txh cd{ d ihyhul kjd id vuhqhjakd vd uyki dukd hj mdq hqyuxayxudq gxehujdlhjydmhq* Dqì? d+ hm duy* 38- dm ikqhôdu md Dxikybuìd Ghjhudm ih md Jdakñjvuhqaukeh txh hm vuhqkihjyh ih hqyh bugdjkqlb ih abjyubm qhuä ihqkg jdi b %d vubv xh qyd ihm vd uyki b vbmìykab ih bvbqkakñj abj l d{b u jÿ l hub ih mhgkqmdibuhq hj hm abjguhqb%0 e+ hm duy* ;; kja* 1 T - dm uhnhukuqh d md Ablkqkñj Ekadlhudm Vhu ldjhjyh- hqydemhah txh hj qx ablvbqkakñj qh iheh uhqvhydu md vub vbuakñj ih mdq uhvuhqhjydakbjhq vbmìykadq ih adid aäldud0 a+ hj hm uëgklhj ih edmmbydgh vdud md hmhaakñj ikuhayd ihm vuhqk ihjyh { ~kahvuhqkihjyh ih md uhvÿemkad qh cdah dmxqkñj d mdq %nñulx mdq% ih adjikidybq- ihodjib hjyuh~hu txh qx vbqyxmdakñj axhjyd abj uhqvdmib vduykidukb- dm lhjbq lkhjyudq qxeqkqyd hm lbjbvbmkb ih mdq adjikidyxudq vbu mbq vduykibq vbmìykabq*


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85* ’ Vbu mb hsvxhqyb- { qkj ihqabjbahu txh hm qkqyhl d ih vduyki bq uhamdl d uhnbuldq kl vb uydjyhq- abjqkihudlbq txh ’ gxqyh b jb’ cd{

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Mdq nbuldq q hl kikuhayd q* 81* ’ Mbq duyq* 1; { 96 cd j kjabuvbudib ibq nbuldq qhl kikuhaydq ih vduykakvdakñj vbmìykad hj l dy hu kd ih ihuhacbq vbmìykabq? md kjkakdyk~d mhgkqmdyk~d vbvxmdu- { md abjqxmyd vbvxmdu* A bj hqyd uhnbuld ih 4 ;;9 qh cd ihq edud ydi b hm dugxl hjy b ih txh- dj yhq ih hmmd- mdq nbuldq qhlkikuhaydq hudj kjabjqykyxakbjdmhq vbu abmkqkbjdu abj hm vukjakvkb %uhvuhqhjydyk~b% hjxjakdib j bul dyk~ dl hjy h hj hm duy* 55- txh i hqvx ëq ih md uhnbuld qxeqkqyh kjañmxlh* #^hu Y* K- adv* ^KK- j'/ >5">9+*

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Hm Abjguhqb- abj hm ~byb ih md ld{buìd deqbmxyd ih md ybydmkidi ih mbq l khleubq ih adid A äl dud- qdjakbjduä xj d mh{ uhgmdlhjydukd txh jb vbiuä hskgku läq ihm yuhq vbu akhjyb ihm vdiuñj hmhaybudm jdakbjdm- ihj yub ihm axdm ihe huä abjyhl vmdu x jd diha xdi d ikqyukexakñj yhuukybukdm vdud qxqaukeku md kjkakdyk~d* Jb qhuäj beohyb ih kjkakdyk~d vbvxmdu mbq vub{haybq uhnhukibq d uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm- yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq- yukexybq- vuhqx vxhqyb { ldyhukd vhjdm*% #M d edqyduikmmd hq jxhqyud+* Hm duy* 1; ikqhôd hqaxhydlhjyh hm ihuhacb ih kjkakdyk~d mhgkq mdyk~d* Md {jbuld txhid dekhuyd vdud txh md mh{ uhgmdlhjydukd md ihqduubmmh md akhuuh*

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abj~khuyh hj mh{ dm vub{hayb txh qh cd qblhykib d qx abjqx myd- { md vublxmgdakñj ih ydm vub{hayb ydlekëj hq dxybläykad* ^ hlbqhjybjahqtxh yd jyb md mh{ txh ab jqx myd-qhablb hm vub{hayb ih mh{ qblhykib d hmmd axdjib abjqkgxh ~byb abj~bad vbvx mdu dnd~budemhmkehudj ih ybi d kjyhu~hjakñj beohydud ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b- cdakhjib hsahvakñj d md uhgmd ih txh qx vduykakvdakñj hq jhahqdukd vd ud ablvbjhu hm dayb ablvmhob ih md mh{- { ih txh qx ~bmx jydi bvbqkybud beqyd d qx abjnkgxudakñj* Hmmb abl vuxhed hm uhnbuzdlkhjyb txh qh abjahih dm abjguhqb axdjib abj~bad d abjqxmyd- { dm hmhaybudib axdjib hj hmmd id qx ~huhikayb dnkuldyk~b dm vub{hayb ih mh{ txh qh vxqb d ihakqkñj ÿ mykl d { ihnkjky~d ih ëm*

>4 * ’ Md byud lbi dmkidi hq md ih abjqxmyd v bv xmdu jb ~kjaxmdjyh-

{bvbuyxjkidi ih ~byb ~bmxjydukb* Uhvubixah md xykmkzdid hj md {d uhabuidid ihm dôb 4;39 #*~hu j { 89+* Vdud hqyh qxvxhqybhm duy* 96 ihvdud md ablvhyhjakd ih ihakqkñj abj~badybukd ydjyb dm abjguhqb ablb dm vuhqkihjyh ih mb uhvÿemkadvhub ihjyub ih md ablvhyhjakd txh d adid xjb mh vhuyhjhah* Txkhuh ihaku txh daä qh cd dabgkib hm vukjakvkb ih vdudmhmkqlb ih mdq abl vhyhjakdq? hm abjguhqb vxhih abj~badu d abjqxmyd axdjib txkhuh dxqaxmydu md bvkjkñj ihm hmhaybudib qbeuh xjd ldyhukd hj md txh mh kjaxleh ihakiku dm lkqlb abjguhqb hj hohuakakb ih xjd ablvhyhjakd qx{d0 { vubvñqkybdm vuhqkihjyh adehdibvydu qklkmdu xjd abj~badybukd axdjibabj djämbgb ykhjhmh txh ihakqkñj hj qx hqnhud nxjakbjdm* Axdjib hj md ihakqkñj txh qh ihqhd ihuk~du d abjqxmyd vbvxmdu md abjqykyxakñj vuh~ë md vduykakvdakñj ihm abjguhqb { ihm vuhqkihjyh ’ablb nxh hm adqb ih 4;39? xj yudydib kjyhujdakbjdm txh nkuld { udyknkad hm vuh qki hj yh- vhub txh dj yh q ih md udyknkadakñj jhahqkyd dvubedakñj abjguhqkbjdm’ auhhlbq txh hm duy* 96 cdekmkyd d axdmtxkhud ih mbq ibq ñugdjbq vdud md abj~badybukd* Md mh{ uhgmdlhj ydukd* >5* ’ Vbu ÿmykl b- md jb ul d ihm duy* 96 tx hi d qxohyd d xjd mh{ ihm abjguhqb txh iheh uhgmdlhjydu yuhq dqvhaybq? d+ mdq ldyhukdq qxq ahvykemhq ih ihnhukuqh d abjqxmyd0 e+ mbq vubahiklkhjybq d qhgxku- { a+ md bvbuyxjkidi ih uhdmkzdumd* Hqyd mh{ uhgmdlhjydukd uhtxkhuh- vdud qx qdjakñj- hm ~byb ih md l d{buìd de qbmxyd qbeuh md ybydmki di ih mhgkqmdibuhq ih adid aä l dud* >1* ’ Md mh{ uhgmdl hj ydukd jb cd uhakekib vmdzb ihjyub ihm axdm ihed qhu ikaydid- d iknhuhjakd ih mb txh baxuuh abj md vuh~kqyd hj hm duy* 1;*


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Lkhjyudq ikacd mh{ jb hskqyd ²hq ~kdemh txh md abjqxmyd vbvxmdu bvhuh abj md qbmd edqh ihm duy* 962 Lxacdq ~hahq- hj badqkñj ih axhqykbjhq ikqykjydq- chlbq ikacb txh axdjib qh ikayd xjd jbuld jxh~d ’abjqykyxakbjdm b mhgdm’ jxjad hq vbqkemh kjyhuvuh ydumd ih lbib ydm txh md abjqhaxhjakd dvmkadyk~d abjixzad d xj uhqxmydib lhjbq nd~budemh b vhbu txh hm txh qh cde ìd mbgudib ax djib ikacd jb uld jb hskqyìd* Ydm ~hz- qkj idujbq axhjyd- hqyäedlbq xqdjib hm aukyhukb ih md kuuh~huqkekmkidi ih mbq ihuhacbq- txh mkqd { mmdjdlhjyh klvkih uhyubahihu axdjib qh cd dmadjzdib dmgÿj vmxq ih dôdikixud*

D md mxz ih hqyh aukyhukb- { ybldjib hj axhjyd txh qkj jbuld hsvuhqd ih jkjgxjd ìjibmh ’jk hj md abjqykyxakñjjk hj md vbv mhgkqmd akñj’ yx~kl bq vbu abj qykyxakbjd ml hjyh buybibsd md abjqxmyd xmdu jb ~kjaxmdjyh ihm dôb 4;39- cdeuìd txh dilkyku txh hm duy* 96 hq bvhudyk~b- { txh vbu hjih md dxqhjakd ih mh{ uhgmdlhjydukd jb qhuìd ñekah vdud txh- doxqyäjibqh hqyukaydlhjyh dm ikqhôb ih ikacd amäx qxmd- vxikhud qblhyhuqh dm hmhaybudib xj vub{hayb ih mh{* ²Cd{ ldyhukdq qxqyudìidq2 >9* ’ Txhid vbu hsdlkjdu qk hj md abjqxmyd vbvxmdu ukghj b jb mdq vubckekakbjhq txh hm duy* 1; abjqkgjd vdud md kjkakdyk~d mhgkqmdyk~d vbvxmdu* H m duy* 96 gxduid qkmhjakb qbeuh hm vxjyb- vhub hjyhjihlbq txhjb beqydjyh md dxqhjakd ih ihnkjkakñj abjqykyxakbjdm hj ydm qhjykibykhjh qxnkakhjyh mñgkad qxvbjhu txh mdq akjab ldyhukdq txh jb vxhihj qhu beohyb ih kjkakdyk~d vbvxmdu- ydlvbab vxhihj qhumb ih abjqxmyd vbvxmdu #uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm- yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq- yukexybqvuhqxvxhqyb- { ldyhukd vhjdm+*

Hq lx{ ixibqb txh md mh{ uhgmdlhjydukd ihm duy* 96 axhjyh abj ldughj vdud dôdiku byudq axhqykbjhq qxqyudìidq d md abjqxmyd vbvx mdu* Md uhnbuld ih md abjqykyxakñj vbu ~ìd ih abjqxmyd vbvxmdu* >8* ’ Qhd txh md kjyhuvuhydakñj hsykhjid ’ihqih hm duy* 1;’ md vubckekakñj ih qblhyhu d abjqxmyd vbvxmdu xjd uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm- qhd txh dilkyd md ablvhyhjakd ihm abjguhqb vd ud qh ôdmd u mdq ldyh ukdq txh qh mh qxq yudhj - hqydlbq qhgxubq ih txh xjd uhnbuld ih md abjqykyxakñj jb vxhih qhu beohyb ih abjqxmyd* [ hqyb abj xj ibemh dqvhayb?


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d+ jb hq ~kdemh uhh l vmd zd u dm abjguhqb hj md ihamdudakñj ih jha hqkid i ih uhnbuld { ihuk~dumd d abjqxmyd- vdud ihqvxëq cdekmkydu md kjqydjakd ih md abj~hjakñj uhnbuldibud0 e+ l xac b l hjbq mb hq uhh l vmd zdu mdq ibq hydv dq ih uhnbuld #ihamdudakñj ih qx jhahqkidi vbu hm abjguhqb- { hjlkhjidq d adugb ih md abj~hjakñj+ vbu xjd abjqxmyd txh dedutxh dledq axhqykbjhq* Md ubyxjid jhgdyk~d txh nbulxmdlbq qh nxjid hj mb qkgxkhjyh? d+ axdjib hm abjguhqb ihamduñ md jhahqkidi ih uhnbuld txh mxhgb qh mmh~ñ d adeb hj 4;;9- vubckekñ ybid lbiknkadakñj hj mbq 18 vuklhubq duyìaxmbq ih md abjqykyxakñj- mb txh qkgjknkad txh md hjlkhjid txh kjabuvbuñ dm jxh~b duy* 96 jxjad vxhih xqduqh jk dvmkaduqh vdud hmxiku hm ibemh lhadjkqlb ihm duy* 16- txh hq md ÿjkad jbuld txh qkgxh ukgkhjib hm vubahiklkhjyb ih uhnbuld0 e+ dx jt xh mb vuha hih jyhl hjyh ikacb jb nxhud da hvydib- qkhl vuh txh iduìd hm dugxlhjyb ih txh hm duy* 16 hq md jbuld hqvhaìnkad txh ukgh md uhnbuld ih md abjqykyxakñj- { txh jb vxhih vub{hayäuqhmh byud jbuld txh jb qh cdmmd hsvuh qdlhjyh ihqykjdid d hqh nkj- vbutxh ih hqd ldjhud qh hqyduìd ldugkjdjib d md jbuld hqvhakdm* ^ km* MD OXIKAKDE KMKIDI [ MD MHG KYKLDA KÑJ VUBA HQDM HJ LDYHUKD IH IH UH AC BQ VBMÌ YKABQ [ IH AX HQY KBJ HQ HMHAYBUDMHQ [ VDUYKIDUKDQ

Md uhmdakñj hjyuh oxikakdekmkidi { mhgkykldakñj* >>* ’ Qk vduyklbq ihm vukjakvkb ih txh mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq qbj cb{ xj qhaybu kl vb uydjyh ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq- hq klvuhqakjikemh hjadudu md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm vdud md yxyhmd ih mbq ihuhacbq vbmì ykabq* Mb txh ih kjlhikdyb qh vmdjyhd ’xjd ~hz dahvydib txh iheh cd eh u qxohybq mhgkykl dibq’ hq d txkëj hq qh uhabjbah hqd mhgkykldakñj* Vbu dcbud abjyhqydlbq txh? d+ d mbq akxididjbq txh ykyxmdukzdj ihuhacbq vbmìykabq0 e+ d mbq vduykibq vbmìykabq* > 7 * ’ A blb yhld vuh~kb- ihaklbq txh vdud txh qh kj~kqyd ih mhgkykldakñj d ihyhulkjdibq qxohybq cdah ndmyd txh mdq axhqykbjhq uhnhuhjyhq d ihuhacbq vbmìykabq- dm ihuhacb hmhaybudm- { d mbq vd uyki bq vbmìykabq- qh uh vx yhj qxqa hvyke mhq ih abjnkgxudu adxqdq oxqykakdemhq* Hj hnhaybqk abjnbulh d md djdauñjkad yhbuìd ih mdq %axhqykbjhq vbmìykadq% qh qbqykhjh txh jb vub~badj adxqd oxikakdemh- ih jdid ~dmh baxvduqh ih md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm- {d txh mb txh jb qh vxhih oxzgdu hqadvd d md oxukqikaakñj- ablvhyhjakd { ihakqkñj ihm vbihu oxikakdm {- vbu hjihj d i k h v x h i h v u h y h j i h u mh g k y kl d a k ñ j v d u d u y k a x m d u o x i k a k d m l h j y h x j d v u h y h j q k ñ j txhvbu qx jb oxqykakdekmkidi- tx hid uh yudì id dm vbihu oxika kdm*

Yhjhlbq vhuqbjdmlhjyh abjoxgdidq ibq jbakbjhq eäqkadq? d+ mdq


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axhqykbjhq txh ~huqdj qbeuh ihuhacbq vbmìykabq- qbeuh ihuhacb hmha ybudm { qbeuh vduykibq vbmìykabq- qbj oxqykakdemhq b- ikacb dm uh~ëq- jb qbj vbmìykadqmhgkykldakñj jb oxqykakdemhq0 e+ qk qbj oxq ykakd emh q- uht xkh  vubahqdm uhj axhqykbjhq txh qh uhabjbzad d ihyhulkjdibq qxohybq kjyh uhqd ib q hj hmmdq txh- {d di hmdj ydl bq - qbj? e'+ mbq akxididjbq0 e%+ mbq vduykibq* >3* ’ Abjaxuuh xj d ik~huqkidi ih dugxl hjybq vd ud dqh jy du md yhqkq djyhq uhqxlkid* Ablb lìjklb- hjyhjihlbq txh dm iìd ih cb{ qh vxhih akydu? d+ Hj buihj dm ihuhacb kjyhujb dughjykjb? d'+ md hskqyhjakd hj md oxukqikaa kñj nhihudm ih yuke xj dmh q ihm vbihu oxi kakdm %ih md jdakñj% abj ablvhyhjakd hmhaybudm #oxzgdibq nhihudmhq ih 4, kjqydjakd- { md A äl d ud Jdakbjdm Hmhaybudm+0 d%+ md ibqkq ih %axhqykñj abjqykyxakbjdm% txh hj md ld {b uìd ih mbq adqbq qh dme hug d hj mdq axh qykbjh q qbeuh i huhacb q vbmìykabq- ihuhacb hmhaybudm- { vduykibq0 e+ Hj buihj dm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm- cd{ txh yhj hu lx{ vuhqh jyh txh xjd ~hz txh yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq qbeuh ihuhacbq cxldjbq kjabuvbudibq dm ihuhacb dughjykjb h kj~hqykibq ih ohudutxìd abjqyk

yxakbjdm Qdj Obqë ih { Vdayb I huhacb q#Vdayb Ak~kmhqih{ Vbmìykabq+ kjyhAbqyd gu dj dUkad mbq ihuha cbq Kjyhujdakbjdm vbmìykabq ih jyuihb ihm vmhsb ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq- hqbq lkqlbq yudydibq bemkgdj d d u e k y u d u ~ìdq ih daahqb d md oxqykakd vdud md ihyhul kjdakñj { hm dl vd ub ih mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq* Hj ydm qhjykib hq hmbaxhjyh md uhqbmxakñj j% 64";6 ih md Ablkqkñj Kjyhud, lhukadjd ih Ihuhacbq Cxldjbq qbeuh mbq adqbq ;7>3- ;736 { ;353 uhnhukibq d Lëskab- ih md txh qh ihqvuhjih txh ¤bq hqydibq vduyh hj hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ihehj cdekmkydu xj uhaxuqb hnhayk~b djyh xj yukexjdm oxikakdm vdud gdudjykzdu hm hohuakakb ih mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq*

Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm* >;* ’ Qhuìd hsyhjqb udqyuhdu md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh hj md ldyhukdjb beqydjyh mb axdm ’hj xj hsyudayb’ auhhlbq txh abj~khjh vxjyxdmkzdu dmgxjbq adqbq hj mbq txh qh ihedyìdj axhqykbjhq uhnhukidq dm ihuhacb hmhaybudm* d+ Hm 55 ih deukm ih 4;37- hm yukexjdm ihakikñ txh jb hud kjabjqykyxakbjdm hm lbjbvbmkb vduykidukb ih mdq adjikidyxudq- { mb ckzb ihqvxëq txh qh cdeìd uhd mkzdib hm dayb hmhaybudm vdud hm axdm hm daybu vuhyhjiìd vbqyxmduqh hsyudvduykid,

ukdlhjyhvbutxh qbqyx~b qxeqkqyìd ëm md mhgkykldakñj hm dgud~kb{d txh md vhukbikakidi ih mdq txh hmhaakbjhq { mdvdud ~kghjakd ih mdq jbuldq{ txh qh klvxg,


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jdedj ldjyhjìdj abj dayxdmkidi hm kjyhuëq ih beyhjhu xj vubjxjakdlkhjyb oxikakdm* #Adqb %Uìbq Djybjkb O*%+* e+ Hjhjydj yb daä ihqh mhgkykldakñjikayñ xj vub jx kdl ihm khj yb> ih d jx hq yubih oxkakb abuuhayb ldyhukd hm ja ndmmb oxmkb 4;;6 dahuydib hj hm adqb{ %Gdqañj Abyyk Dmnuhib { byubq% jbq lhuhah xj oxkakb ikq~dmkbqb* Hj mb txh d jxhqyub yhld dydôh- cd{ txh uhabuidu txh hj md adxqd qh klvxgjdedj dqvhaybq ~kjaxmdibq d md uhnbuld ih md abjqykyxakñj ih md vub~kjakd ih Exhjbq Dkuhq- { t x h mbq daybuhq hudj akxididjbq abj~badibq d ~bydu hj xj dayb hmhaybudm ih abjqxmyd vbvxmdu ~kjaxmdjyh qbeuh hqd hjlkhjid* Md Abuyh ihjhgñ md mhgkykldakñj vdud daakbjdu abj hm htxk~badib dugxlhjyb ih txh mbq daybuhq jb kj~ hqyìd j xj ihuhacb b kjyh uëq txh nxhud ikqykj yb dm ih ¤=J ihläq akxididjbq hmhaybuhq- { hj hm axdm ihuha'kb b kjyhuëq ikuhayb { abjhunìb dauhikydudj qxnuku xjd dnhaydakñj vduykaxmdu* Edqyh ablb euh~ìqklb lxhqyudukb hqyd ixdmkidi ih aukyhukb hj hm yhjkd ih md mhgkykldakñj- qbeuh hm axdm hm ihuhacb oxikakdm jb jbq qxlkjkqyud xj vduälhyub qhgxub { hqydemh*


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Dvëjikah dm advìyxmb SSKKK MH[ 59*797 QBEUH KJKAKDYK^D MHGKQMDYK^D VBVXMDU Qdj akñj ? 57"44"4;; >

Vub l *? 4;"45"4;;>

E*B*? 59"45"4;;>

D u y * K ; * ’U hgmdlëjydqh hm dk'yìaxmb 1; ih md A bjqykyxakñj Jdakbjdm* D u y * 5 ; * ’ Mbq akx idi djb q vbi uäj hohuahu hm ihuhacb ih kjkakdyk~d vb vxmd u vdud vuhqhjydu vub{haybq ih mh{ djyh md A äldud ih Ikvxydibq ih md JdakñjD u y * 1 ; * ’ Jb vb iuäj qhu beohyb ih kjkakdyk~d v bv xmd u mbq vub{haybq uhnhukibq d uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm- yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq- yukexybq- vuhqxvxhqyb { ldyhukd vhjdm* D u y * 9 ; * ’ Md kjkak dyk~d vb vxmd u uhtx hukuä md nkuld ih xj jÿ l hub ih akxid idjbq jb kjnhukbu dm xjb { lhikb vbu akhjyb #4-8(+ ihm vdiuñj hmhaybudm xykmkzdib vdud md ÿmykld hmhaakñj ih ikvxydibq jdakbjdmhq { ihehuä uhvuhqhjydu vbu mb lhjbq d qhkq #>+ ikqyukybq hmhaybudmhq* Axdjib md ldyhukd ih md kjkakdyk~d qhd ih dmadjah uhgkbjdm hm uhtxkqkyb ihm vbuahjyxdm qh axlvmkuä abjqkihudjib ÿjkadlhjyh hm vdiuñj hmhaybudm ihm ybydm ih mdq vub~kjakdq txh ablvbjhj ikacd uhgkñj- qkj yhjhu hj axhjyd md adjykidi ih ikqyukybq txh vuh~ë hm vuklhu väuudnb* D u y * 8 ; * ’ Uht xkqkybq ih md kjkakdyk~d vb vx mdu* Md kjkakdyk~d vbvxmdu ihehuä ihixakuqh vbu hqaukyb { abjyhjiuä? d+ Md vhykakñj uhi da ydi d hj nbuld ih mh{ hj yëul kjb q amdubq0 e+ X j d hsvbqkakñj ih l byk~bq nxjidi d0 a+ Jbleuh { iblkakmkb ihm b mbq vublbybuhq ih md kjkakdyk~d- mbq txh vbiuäj vduykakvdu ih mdq uhxjkbjhq ih Ablkqkñj abj ~bz ih daxhuib d md uhgmdlhjydakñj txh nkohj mdq lkqldq0 i+ Ihqaukvakñj ih mbq gdqybq { bukghj ih mbq uhax uqb q tx h qh b adqkbjd uhj ixudjyh A ä l d u d hmi h vhuìbib I k v x y d ivuh~kb b q 0 d vuhqhjydu hm vub{hayb ih kjkakdyk~d vbvxmdu djyh md


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h+ Mbq vmkhgbq abj mdq nkuldq ih mbq vh yka kb jd jy hq- abj md damdud akñj ihm jbleuh- dvhmmkib- jÿlhub { ykvb ih ibaxlhjyb { iblkakmkb txh nkgxuh hj hm vdiuñj hmhaybudm*

D u y * > d * ’ Ybid vmdjkmmd ih uhabmhaakñj ih nkuldq vdud vublb~hu xjd kjkakd yk~d iheh abjyhjhu xj uhqxlhj klvuhqb ihm vub{hayb ih mh{ d qhu vuhqhjydib{ md l hjakñj ihm b mbq vubl byb uhq uhqvb jqd emhq ih md kj kakdy k~d* Hm uhqxlhj abjyhjiuä md kjnbuldakñj hqhjakdm ihm vub{hayb- ax{b abjyhjkib ~huknkaduä hm Ihnhjqbu ihm Vxhemb hj xj vmdzb jb qxvhukbu d ikhz #46+ iìdq vuh~kb d md akuaxmdakñj { uhabmhaakñj ih nkuldq* D u y * 7 ; * ’ Vuh~kb d md kjkakdakñj hj md Aä l dud ih I kvx ydi bq- md oxqykakd jdakbjdm hmhaybudm ~huknkaduä vbu lxhqyuhb md dxyhjykakidi ih mdq nkuldq hj xj vmdzb jb ld{bu ih ~hkjyh #56+ iìdq- vubuubgdemh vbu uhqbmxakñj nxjidid ihm Yjexjdm* Hm ydldôb ih md lxhqyud jb vbiuä qhu kjnhukbu dm lhikb vbu akhjyb #6-8(+ ih mdq nkuldq vu hq hj ydi dq * Hj adqb ih kl vxg jdakñj ih nkuld- dauh ikydi d md ndmqhidi qh ihqhqyklduä md lkqld ihm añlvxyb ih nkuldq vdud hm vub{hayb ih kjkakdyk~d vbvxmdu- qkj vhuoxkakb ih mdq ihläq daakbjhq vhjdmhq d txh cxekhuh mxgdu- md vmdjkmmd ih dic hqkb jhq hq ibax l hjyb vÿemkab* Hj adqb ih ~huknkaduqh txh hm akjab vbu akhjyb #87u+ b l äq ih mdq nkuldq vu hq hj yd id q qhdj ndmqdq qh ihqhqyklduä hm vub{hayb ih kjkakdyk~d vbvxmdu* Qkj vhuoxkakb ih mb ikqvxhqyb hj hm väuudnb djyhukbu- vbiuäj ahuyknkadu md dxyhjykakidi ih mdq nkuldq ybibq mbq dxybukzdibq vbu md mh{ hmhaybudm* D u y * 3 b * ’ Md kjkakdyk~d vb vxmdu ihe huä qhu vuhqh jyd id djyh md L hqd ih Hjyudidq ih md C* A äldud ih Ikvxydibq- md Vuhqkihjakd md uhlkykuä d md Ablkqkñj ih Dqxjybq Abjqykyxakbjdmhq- md txh hj hm vmdzb ih ~hlyh #56+ iìdq cäekmhq ihehuä ikaydlkjdu qbeuh md dilkqkekmkidi nbuldm ih md kjkakdyk~d- ihekhj ib kj ykl du d mbq vub l byb uhq d abuuhgku b qx eq dj du ihnhaybq nbul dmhqD u y * ; T * ’ Hm uhac dzb ihm vub{hayb ih kjkakdyk~ d vbv xmdu jb di l kykuä uhax uqb dmgxjb* Md oxqykakd jdakbjdm hmhaybudm yhjiuä d qx adugb hm abjyudmbu ih md vuhqhjyh mh{* Mbq vublbybuhq yh ji uäj uhqvbjqdekmkidi vhuqbjdm* Qh dvmkaduäj mdq qdjakbjhq vuh~kqydq vbu hm duyìaxmb 95 ih md mh{ 51*5;3* D u y * 46 * ‥’D ilkykib hm vub{hayb ih mh{- md Vu hqki hja kd ih md Aä l dud ih Ikvxydibq ih md Jdakñj buihjduä md kjamxqkñj hj hm buihj ihm iìd ablb dqxjyb hjyudib- qkgxkhjib hj dihmdjyh hm yuälkyh vuh~kqyb vdud md nbuldakñj { qdjakñj ih md q mh{hq* U hakekid md kjkakdyk~d { axl vmkibq mbq uhtx kqkybq ihm duyìaxmb 1 ; - hm vuhqkihjyh ih m d C b j b u d e m h A ä l d u d ih Ikvxydibq ih md Jdakñj- ihjyub ih mdq a x d u h j y d { bacb #93+ cb udq mb gkuduä vdud qx yudydl khjyb d md Abl kqkñj ih Mdebu Vdumdlh j ydukd- b md txh axlvmd qxq nxjakbjhq- md txh ihehuä vubixaku ikaydlhj d läq yduidu vdud md qhgxjid uhxjkñj ih ikacb axhuvb*


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Hj hm buihj ihm iìd abuuhqvbjikhjyh ih md Cbjbudemh Aä l dud ih Ikvxydi bq ih md Jdakñj- ihehuä qhu kjamxkid md kjkakdyk~d- abj yudydlkhjyb vuhnhuhjyh* Md Aäldud gkudu#48+ md kjkakdyk~d d qxq uhqvhayk~dqmdq txh yhjiuäj adid xjdvbiuä txkjah iìdq ablibq vdudablkqkbjhq ikaydlkjduqk mb ckakhudj hj ablÿj qh qxlduäj mbq vmdzbq* ^hjakib hm yëulkjb djyhukbu- abj b qkj ihqvdacb- hm axhuvb vubahihuä dm yudydlkhjyb ih md kjkakdyk~d- vxikhjib d ydm hnhayb ihamduduqh hj ablkqkñj ldjyhjkhjib md vuhnhuhjakd*

Duy* 44 * ’D ilkykib hm vub{hayb ih mh{ vbu kjkakdyk~d vb vxmdu dj yh md A äl dud ih Ikvxydibq ih md Jdakñj- hm Abjguhqb ihehuä idumh hsvuhqb yud ydl khjyb ihj yub ihm yëulkjb ih ibah #45+ lhqhq* Duy* 45* ’ Txhid vubckekib dahvydu b uhakeku vdud hm nkjdjakdl khjyb ih ybib vub{hayb ih mh{ vbu kjkakdyk~d vbvxmdu- hj nbuld ikuhayd b kjikuhayd? d+ Abjyukexakbjhq vuk~didq djñjkldq- abj hsahvakñj ih mb vubixakib vbu abmhaydq vbvxmduhq abj xjd abjyukexakñj läskld dxybukzdid ih akjaxhjyd vhqbq #) 86+ vbu vhuqbjd* e+ Dvbuyhq vub~hjkhjyhq ih hjykidihq dxyäutxkadq b ihqahjyudmkzdidq- jd akbjdmhq b vub~kjakdmhq- qbakhidihq djñjkldq abj vduykakvdakñj hqydydm b ih hlvuhqdq abjahqkbjdukdq ih qhu~kakbq x beudq vÿemkadq ih md Jdakñj- vub~kjakdqlxjkakvkbq- b hjykidihq dxyäutxkadq b ihqahjyudmkzdidq b ih hlvuhqdq txh hsvmbyhj oxhgbq ih d5du* a+ Dvbuyhq ih gbekhujbq hsyudjohubq* i+ Dvbuyhq ih hjykidihq hsyudjohudq abj nkjhq ih mxaub* h+ Abjyukexakbjhq qxvhukbuhq d yuhkjyd lkm vhqbq #) 16*666+* n+ Abjyukexakbjhq b ibjdakbjhq ih dqbakdakbjhq qkjikadmhq- v dyub jdm hq b vubnhqkbjdmhq* Duy* 4 1* ’ Abl xjktÿhqh dm Vbihu Hohaxyk~b*


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ADVÌYXMB

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MD QHGXUKIDI OXUÌIKAD [ HM QKQYHLD IH GDUDJYÌDQ K* MD QHGXUKIDI* , Qx abjahvyb* , Mdq gdudjyìdq abjqykyxakbjdmhq* , Mdq gd, , Hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaa kñj- cb{ %ihuhacb udjyìdq{ ihuhacbq cxl djbq*, Md d md yxyhmdmbqoxikakdm hnhayk~d%* mhgklkydakñj vubahqdm* , Mbq yudydibq kj yhujdakbjdmhq abj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm* , KK* MD %MH[% [ HM %OXKAKB% VUH^KBQ HJ LDYHUM] VHJDM* , Md jb ul d ihm duyìaxmb 43* , Dqvhaybq a bjqykyxakbjdmhq txh kuudikd hm vukjakvkb ih md mh{ vuh~kd* , D+ Md mh{ vhjdm %hj emdjab%* ‥ E+ Hm ykvb vhjdm dlvmkdib vbu jbuld kjnudmhgdmhq* , A+ ²Axäm hq md mh{ %vuh~kd%{ läq ehjkgjd% hj hm ihmkyb vhuldjhjyh2* , I+ Ksk mh{ vuh~kd { hm adlekb ih qx kjyhuvuhydakñj oxikakdm vbu md Abuyh* , H+ Md xmyuddayk~kidi ih md mh{ läq ehjkgjd* ,N+ Md mh{ vuh~kd hj ldyhukd ih vuhqaukvakñj vhjdm* , G+ Mbq ihmkybq ihm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm* , C+ Qdjakbjhq ih lxmyd dgud~didq ihqvxëq ihm chacb qdjakbjdib* , Hm vubahqb vhjdm* , Md vukqkñj vuh~hjyk~d* ‥ Md ixudakñj ihmvubahqb* , Md qxqvhjqkñj ihm oxkakb %d vuxhed%* ,Md vhjd* , Hm vubahqb vhjdm md ~ìaykld ihm ihmkyb* ,Hm huubu oxikakdm* , Hm duy* 463* , Hm oxkakb vbu %ox {udibq%* ‥ ¤L ablvhyhjakd %yhuukybukdm% hj hm oxkakb vhjdm* , Ihmkybq abjyud hm %ihuhacb ih ghjyhq%* ,M d qhgx jid kj qydjakd hj hm oxkakb vhjdm* ,Md %uhnbuldykb kj vhoxq%* , Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih mh{ { oxkakb vuh~kbq* , Md uhyubdayk~kidi { xmyuddayk~kidi ih md mh{ vhjdm l äq ehjkgjd* , Mbq yudydib q kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudut xìd abjqykyxakbjdm* , Md vubckekakñj ih uhkyhudu hm hjoxkakdl khjyb vhj dm vbu xj chacb {d oxzg dib ? hm %jbj ekq kj kihl%* , Dmgxjbq dqvhaybq abjqykyxakbjdmhq ih md kjauklkjdakñj { md qdjakñj vhjdm* , Md vb mìykad auklkjdm ihm mhgkqmdibu* , Vbqkemhq kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidihq hj hm ykvb vhjdm { hj md vhjd* , Mbq hikaybq vbmkakdmhq* , Md yhbuìd ih md kjqkgjknkadjakd* , M dq vubckekakbjhq hj ldyh ukd vhjdm* , Md vhjd ih l xhuyh * , Hm axlvmklkhjyb

ih md abjihjd* , KKK* MD GDUDJYÌD IH MBQ %OXHAHQ JDYXUDMHQ%* , Qx abjahvyb { ih Mdihuhacb md ldyhukd , Md vubckekakñj dmadjah* qxqyudaakñj adxqd dmihoxhz jdyxudm* ih %qdadu%* ,,Hm oxikakdmihhj qxqyudaakñj adxqdq* , Hm %oxhz j d y x u d m % hj mbq uhaxuqbq oxikakdmhq dj yh yukex jdmhq ih dmzdid* , Mbq nxhubq

uhdmhq* , K^* MD KJLXJKIDI IH IHAMDUDAKÑJ [ IH DUUHQYB * , ^* HM IHEKIB VUBAHQB* , Qx abjahvyb { dmadjah* , Md %ixudakñj% ihm vubahqb* ‥ Hm %hsahqb ukyxdm%* , Md ihnhjqd hj oxkakb* , Md qhjyhjakd* , M d qhgxjid kjqydjakd- b

vmxudmkidi ih kjqydjakdq* , Hm ihekib vubahqb hj qhih dilkjkqyudyk~d* , Dvmkadakñj ih md gdudjyìd ihm ihekib vubahqb dm hqydib hj oxkakb* , ^ K* MD kUUHYUBDAYu~kIDI IH MD MH[* , Qx hjaxdiuh* , Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj l d y h u k d ih kuuhyubdayk~kidi* , Md qxahqkñj { ~dukdakñj yhlvbudm ih mdq mh{hq- { hm ihuhacb ditxkukib* , Md kuuhyubdayk~kidi hj ldyhukd dilkjkqyudyk~d* , Md kuuhyubdayk~ kidi hj l dyh ukd nkqadm* , Md kuuhyubdayk~kidi hj l dyhukd vubahqdm* , Md kuuhyubdayk~ kidi hj ld yhukd mdebudm* , Md kuuhyubdayk~kid i hj l dyhukd ih qhgxukidi qbakdm* , ^ K* H M DUYÌAXMB 5;* , Md kjauklkjdakñj abjqykyxakbjdm* ,


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L D J X D M IH MD A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H N B U L D I D

Mbq vbihuhq %ykuäjkabq%* , Mbq dxybuhq ihm ihmkyb* , Hm duy* 5; { hm añikgb vhjdm* , Mbq ihmkybq abjqykyxakbjdmhq* , ^KM H M IHUHACB VUBAHQDM ABJQYKYXAKBJDM* ,

Qx hjaxdiuh { abjyhjkib* , Md kjqydjakd

qxvudhqydydm

K* MD Q H G X U K I D I

Qx abjahvyb* 4* ’ Hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb lbihujb b amäqkab cd vubaxudib bugdjkzdu dm hqydib hj ihnhjqd ih mdq mkehuydihq { mbq ihuhacbq ihm cbl euh* B qhd- cd yhji kib d dqhgxudu dm cbleuh nuhjyh dm hqydib** Ybid ih hqyh abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb qh ikukgh md duldzñj{ qhgxukidi0 gdudjyìdq md vubvkd abjqykyxakñj nbuldmdqhvubvbuakbjdu cd ihnkjkib ablb xjd mh{ ih gdudjyìdq- ax{dq ibq vduyhq nxjidlhjydmhq qh ad udayhukzdj hj hqh qhjykib? d+ md ibgläykad- vbu abjyhjhu xjd ihamd udakñj ih ihuhacbq0 e+ md bugäjkad- vbu hqydemhahu md mmdldid ik~kqkñj ih vbihuhq* H j qx lhjqdoh jd~kihôb ih 4;9 5- h\ V dv d Vìb SKK ihoñ ihnkjkib ablb ihuhacb qxeohyk~b hm ihuhacb kjdmkhjde mh ihm c b l e u h d md qhgxjidi oxuìikad- a b j q k q y h j y h hj xjd hqnhud abjauhyd ih ihuhacb vubyhgkid abjyud ybib dydtxh duekyudukb* Md qhgxukidi oxuìikad klvmkad xjd mkehuydi qkj ukhqgb- ih l b i b ydm txh hm c b l e u h v x h i d b u g d j k z d u qx ~kid qbeuh md nh hj hm buihj oxuìikab hskqyhjyh*

5* ’ Md qhgxukidi oxuìikad bnuhah ik~huqkidi ih dqvhaybq0 hj qx exhj qhjykib- deduad md %qhgxukidi ihm hqydib% #hj qx ibemh ndz kj y h u j d { hsyhukbu+0 md qhgxukidi ih mdq kjqykyxakbjhq abjqykyxakbjdmhq0 md qhgxuki di ih mdq vhuqbjdq { ih qxq ihuhacbq* Ex hjb hq uhadmadu txh md qhgxukidi nkjdm txhablb edmxduyh ÿmyklb- vuh~ë hm qkqyhld ihlb auäykab- hq md txh ihv dud hm vbihu oxikakdm- qbeuh ybib hj axdjyb

d q x l h hm abjyubm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi* Ihnkjku md q h g x u k i d i hq iknìakm- vhub qx abjahvyb jbq h j i h u h z d d md kihd ih txh cd ih qhu vbqkemh vuh~hu u d z b j d e m h l h j y h abj qxnkakhjyh vuhakqkñj- { qkj qbuvuhqk~dq kuuxvakbjhq- axämhq cdj ih qhu mdq abjixaydq ih mbq b v h u d i b u h q g x e h u j d l h j y d m h q { ih mbq v d u y k a x m d u h q hj hm lduab hqydemh ihm b u i h j d l k h j y b oxuìikab- dqì ablb abjydu abj dihaxdid vubìhaakñj nuhjyh d md d u e k y u d u k h i d i { d mdq ~kbmdakbjhq ih hqh lkqlb buihj oxuìikab*

Mdq gdudjyìdq abjqykyxakbjdmhq* 1* ’ Mdqgdudjyìdq abjqykyxakbjdmhq qbj hm qbvbuyh ih md qhgxukidi


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oxu ìik ad 0 jb hj ~dj b qh ihnkjh d mdq gd ud jy ìdq - hj x j q hjykib mdyb- ablb hm abjoxjyb ih qhgxukidihq oxuìikab,kjqykyxakbjdmhq ihvdudidq dm dm hqydibcbl euh* Mdq gdu djyìd hskqyhj nuhjyh yb qbj l hikbq b vubahiklkhjybq txhq dqhgxudj md ~kghjakd ih hj mbqaxdj ihuhacbq* Hj xj qhjykib dlvmkb qh vxhih dnkuldu txh md ybydmkidi ihm buihjdlkhjyb oxuìikab gdudjykzd mdq mkehuydihq { mbq ihuhacbq0 hj xj qhjykib läq vuhakqb cd{ gdudjyìd axdjib hm kjik~kixb y k h j h d qx ikqvbqkakñj md vbqkekmkidi ih lb~kmkzdu dm hqydib vdud txh mb vubyhod- qhd klvkikhjib hm dydtxh- qhd uhqydemhakhjib md qkyxdakñj djyhukbu dm dydtxh- qhd vubaxudjib ablvhjqdumh hm idôb qxnukib- qhd adqykgdjib dm yudjqguhqbu- hya* 9*’ Hq exhjb ihqydadu txh hj hjnbtxhq jb~hibqbq dahuad ih mb txh qh ab jqki hudj gd udj yìd q ’ablb hj hm adqb ih K ~dj Axmmhj { Bqhdu Vxa akjhmmk’ dvduhahj ablb ydmhq dmgxjbq ihuhacbq amäqkabq* Dqì- hm %ihuhacb% ih cxhmgd hq vubvxhqyb ablb xjd %gdudjyìd% abj md txh qh ihnkhjih xj vmhsb ih ihuhacbq uhmdakbjdibq abj hm yudedob #qdmdukb- abjikakbjhq mdebudmhq- hya*+0 { hm %ihuhacb% ih uhayknkadakñj { uhq vx hq yd #uëvmkad+ ablb xjd %g dud jyìd % vubyh aybud ihm ihuhac b d md ikgjkidi- d md kjyklkidi- dm cbjbu- hya* Nxhud {d ihm älekyb ih mbq ihuhacbq vhuqbjdmhq- { ihjyub ihm äuhd ihm vbihu hqydydm- cd{ dqklkqlb %gdudjyìdq% vd~d hm nxjakbjdlkhjyb ih mbq ñugdjbq ihm vbihu #vbu ho*- mdq txh amäqkadlhjyh qh cdj mmdldib kjl xjki dihq vd umdl hjy d u kdq 0 md kuuhixaykekmkidi ih mdq uhlxjhudakbjhq oxikakdmhq0 md kjdlb~kmkidi hj hm ihqhlvhôb ih adugbq vÿemkabq txh ykhjhj vuh~kqyb xj lhadjkqlb hqvhakdm vdud md uhlbakñj ih txkhj kbq baxvd- hya*+*

Mdq gdudjyìdq { mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq* 8* ’ Hm qkqyhld ih ihuhacbq hskgh uhakvubakidi hj hm qkqyhld gdudjykqyh$* I h vbab b jd id ~dmh xj exhj qkqyh l d ih ihuhacbq qk hm qkqy hl d gd udj ykq yd jb bnuhah ikqvbjkekmkidi vdud txh txkhj auhh txh iheh ihnhjihu xj ihuhacb qx{b axhjyh abj mdq ~ìdq kiñjhdq vd ud daahihu d md oxqykakd* [ ybid~ìd l äq- hq kji kqvhjq demh txh ydl ek ëj qh mh ih vd uh md %m md~ h% vd ud hqh daahqb- txh hq md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm txh mh vhulkyh duykaxmdu qx vuhyhjqkñj { vduykakvdu hj hm vubahqb vdud mxhgb beyhjhu ihakqkñj oxqyd hj md qhjyhjakd*

Hm ih uha cb d md oxukqikaakñ j- cb{ %ihuhacb-d md yxyhmd oxi kakdm hnhayk~d%* >* ’ Hj md edqh ih md qhgx ukidi oxuìikad c dmmdl bq xj ihuhacb txhdxj ax djib jx hqy ud ab jqykyxakñj nbuldm jb mb ihamdud h sv uhqdl hjyh cd qkib uhabjbakib vbu md ibayukjd { vbu hm ihuhacb oxikakdm* Jbq uhnhuklbq dm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj* Md oxukqvuxi hjakd ih md Abuyh Qxvuhldoxikakdm mb ykhjhhj abjahvyxdib hm ihuhacb ih baxuuku djyh xj ñugdjb vubaxud ih ablb oxqykakd*


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Hm yky xm du ih hqh ihuhacb- dm txh mdydlhjyh qh id hm jbl euh ih %oxqykakdemh%hq ydjy b hm cbleuh ablb mdq vhuqb jdq oxuìikad q { dqbakdakbjhq- { ydlekëj d ~hahq hj qhjykib dlvmkb hm vubvkb hqydib #hqyh ÿmyklb hj axdjyb- jb vxikhjih cdahuqh oxq ykakd vbu qì lkqlb- iheh mmh~du qx q mkykgkbq dm ñugdjb oxikakdm+* Hm qxohyb vdqk~b hq hm hqydib d yud~ëq ihm %ñugdjb oxikakdm% hjadugdib ih dilkjkqyudu oxqykakd* Hqyh hqtxhld ihm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj jb iheh cdahujbq auhhu txh ydm ihuhacb hq hohuakib qbmdlhjyh vbu txkhj ~bmxjydukdlhjyh ybld md kjkakdyk~d ih xj vubahqb* Hm ihldjidib- txh hq mmh~dib dm vubahqb vbu hm daybu- ydlekëj ykyxmdukzd hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj- vbutxh ydl ekëj ëm mmh~d dm oxhz { dm vubahqb %qx% vuhyhjqkñj oxuìikad vdud txh qh mh uhqxhm~d0 ëm ydlekëj klvhyud md dilk jkqyudakñj ih oxqykakd* Hj qxld- ybib dtxëm txh ~bmxjydukdlhjyh- b qkj qx mkeuh kjkakdyk~d- kjyhu~khjh hj xj vubahqb- ykhjh ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj* Ydl ekëj hm vubahqdib hj hm oxkakb vhjdm* Hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj { md nxjakñj ihm vbihu txh qh mmdld %dilkjkqyudakñj ih oxqykakd% #b %oxukqikaakñj%- b %klvduykakñj ih oxqykakd%+ qbj ablb mdq ibq adudq ih xjd lkqld lbjhid* Ih xj mdib- hj hm älekyb ihm %vbihu%- hm hqydib ykhjh md nxjakñj ih dilkjkqyudu oxqykakd0 ihm byubhj hm älekyb ih mbq %ihuhacbq ihm cbleuh%- hm oxqykakdemh ykhjh hm ihuhacb ih uhtxhuku hqd nxjakñj d qx nd~bu b ih kjakydumd*

Md A buyh cd ihqadmknkadib ablb duekyudukd- vbu mhqkñj dm duy* 43- md qhjyhjakd d dmgxjdhj~ìd txh klvkih daybu daxiku oxikakdm vdud beyhjhu xjd ihakqkñj ÿykmuhmdyk~d d mddmqkyxdakñj vmdjyhdid dxybq*

7* ’ Hj abjhskñj abj hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj- hm jxh~b ihuhacb vubahqdm ~khjh cdemdjib ih %daahqb d md oxqykakd% { ih yxyhmd oxikakdm hnhayk~d- abj xj hjnbtxh txh ybld hj axhjyd mdq ikqvbjk ekmkidihq uhdmhq #kjamxqb ldyhukdmhq- ablb hm abqyb habjñlkab ihm vubahqb+ abj txh axhjyd hm oxqykakdemh*

Hq kjikadyk~b ih hqyh aukyhukb hm txh qxqyhjyñ md Abuyh Kjyhudlhukadjd ih Ihuhacbq Cxl djbq hj qx B*A* 44 ihm 46 ih dgbqyb ih 4;;6- dm qbqyhjhu txh hskqyh ikqauklkjdakñj vbu udzbjhq habjñlkadq- txh bukgkjd ihqkgxdmidi djyh md mh{axdji b tx khj vuhyhji h cd ahu ~ dmhu ihuhacbq uhabjbakibq hj hm Vdayb ih Qdj O bqë ih Abqyd Ukad qh ~h klvhikib dm jb vbihu vdgdu md dqkqyhjakd mhyudid jhahqdukd b mbq gdqybq ihm vubahqb* Kgxdmlhjyh axdjib jb vxhih abjqhgxku ydm dqkqyhjakd d ad xqd ihm yhlbu ghjhudm ih mbq vubnhqkbjdmhq txh jb dahvydj adqbq qxqahvykemhq ih vbjhu hj vhmkgub qx ~kid b md ih qxq ndlkmkduhq* #Hqyd Bvkjkñj Abjqxmyk~d nxh hlkykid abj hm beohyb ih jb cdahu hskgkemh hj ydmhq qkyxdakbjhq hm dgbydlkhjyb ih mdq ~ìdq kjyhujdq vdud daxiku d md oxukqikaakñj qxv udhqydydm+* Hmmb hq ihlbqyudyk~b ih t xh beqyäaxmbq uhdmhq ablb mbq hjnbadibq vh uyx uedj d md oxqykakd b- hj ~badexmdukb ih jxhqyub b embtxhdj md hnhayk~kidihm ihm daahqbd md ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm- ihuhacb oxukqikaakñj*


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5 3;

3* ’ A xdji b abj aduäa yhu vuh~kb d md kjkakdakñj ihm vubahqb hm oxqyka kdemh iheh d e b j d u m d ydqd ih oxqykakd b uhdmkzdu xj ihvñqkyb ikjhudukb #ablb hq hm adqb ihm %qbm~h hy uhvhyh% hj ldyhukd nkqadm+- ikacb vdgb qh ~xhm~h kjabjqykyxakbjdm qk vbu qx a xd jy ìd hq ihqvubvbuakb jdib abj md advdakidi ihm bemkgdib- b qk vbu axd mtx khu byud adxqd djämbgd mh akhuud hm daahqb d md oxqykakd* Hj hqyh qhjykib- hm ~byb ikqkihjyh ihm oxhz Dibmnb Ubehuyb ^äztxhz hj hm ndmmb ih md Abuyh ihm 3 ih dgbqyb ih 4;;> hj hm adqb %Xuiìdmhq Qxqdjd L* a"Abqqdukjk Nu dj ab { byub% cd qbqyhjkib t xh md ydq d ih oxqykakd hq kjabjq ykyxakbjdm axdji b ihe h ihv bqkyd uqh d jyh q ih vubl b~h u hm oxkakb- vhub txh jb mb hq axdjib ykh jh txh dnubjydumb hm vhuikibqb xjd ~hz ikaydid md qhjyhjakd ihnkjkyk~d* Ih dmgxjd ldjhud- hm vdgb vbqyhukbu d ëqyd vbu vduyh ih txkhj cd ~kqyb ihjhgdid qx vuhyhjqkñj ydlekëj vxhih uhqxmydu kjabjqykyxakbjdm qhgÿj qhd hm lbjybnkjdjakhud{ mdihmvubvbuakñj ox qy ka kde mh*udzbjdemh ihm lkqlb abj md qkyxdakñj habjñlkad b Hm kihdm ih oxqyka kd q huìd md gudyxkidi ihm daahqb d md oxqykakd ablb qhu~kakb d adugb ih xj vbihu ihm hqydib*

;* ’ H m ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj jb abjqkqyh qbmdl hjyh jk qh dgb yd abj hm daahqb dm ñugdjb oxikakdm* Dm daxiku d ëm qñmb qh axlvmh xjd vuklhud hydvd* Hm ihqduubmmb qxeqkgxkhjyh klvbuyd xj ihqvmkhgxh ihm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj txh- nxji dl hjydml hjyh- uhtxkhuh? d+ txh qh axl vmd md gdudjyìd ihm ihekib vubahqb- ax{b lhbmmb udik ad hj hm ihuhacb ih ihnhjqd0 e+ txh md vuhyhjqkñj qh uhqxhm~d lhikdjyh md qhjyhjakdtxh iheh qhu? e'+ bvbuyxjd hj hm ykhlvb0 e%+ ihekidlhjyh nxjidid0 e%'+ oxqyd* Dqklkqlb- hj ybidq mdq hydvdq ihm vubahqb { uhqvhayb ih ybidq mdq lhikidq vbqke mhq #vbu ho*- mdq adxy hmd uhq - mdq vub edyb ukdq- hya*+- cdah ndmyd txh hm yu ke xj dm uhqvhayk~b ihqvmkhgxh xj abuuhayb dayk~kqlb oxikakdm vdud md ahmhukidi { md hnk adakd ih adid dayb- hj adid kjqydjakd- { hj hm h~hjyxdm uhqxmydib nkjdm txh ihvduduä md qhjyhjakd* Hskqyh nhaxjid ibayukjd vubahqdm txh vdud dvxjydmdu hm ihuhacb d md yxyhmd oxikakd m hnhayk~d vubvkakd md mmd l di d yxyhmd %djykakvdybukd%- ih lbib txh- yude di d md mkykq hj xj vubahqb- hm oxhz txhih cdekmkydib vuxihjakdmlhjyh hj adqb ih xugh jakd v dud djykakv du hm uhqx mydib ih md yxyhm d vuhyhji kid- qkj txh hmmb klvb uyh vuhoxzgdlkhjyb qbeuh md ihakqkñj ihnkjkyk~d*

4 6* ’ Hj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh hm vukjakvkb nxjidlhjydm abj yhjkib hj hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj qh nbulx md ikakhjib tx h ybib oxqykakdemh ykhjh ihuhacb d txh jb qh hsamx{d ablvxmqk~dlhjyh md kjyhu~hjakñj #vbu mb lhjbq nkjdm+ ih xj ñugdjb ihm vbihu oxikakdm*

Ih dcì hj läq- cd{ xjd qhukh ih vukjakvkbq dnkjhq- hjyuh mbq txh akydlbq?


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d+ dqhgxudid vbu md abjqykyxakñj d ybibq mbq cdekydjyhq md gdudj yìd ih mbq oxhahq jd yx udm hq - jb hq vbqkemh #d mbq nkjhq ih qbmxakbjdu mdq abjyub~huqkdq kadq kjik~kixdmhq+ txh qh hsamx{d md kjyhu~hjakñjoxuìi qxnkakhjyh ih xj yukexjdm oxikakdm0 ablvxmqk~dlhjyh vbu hqb hq kj abjqykyxakbjdm0 d'+ md kjyhu~hj akñj nbuzbqd ih xj yukexjdm x ñugdjb ih md dilkjkqyudakñj ax{d ihakqkñj aduhah ih xmyhukbu { vbqkemh abjyubm oxi kakdm qxnkakhjyh0 d%+ md kjyhu~hjakñj nbuzbqd ih duekyubq b dlkgdemhq ablvbjhibuhq qkj xmyhukbu dvhmdakñj oxikakdm0 d'%+ md kjyhu~hjakñj ih yukexjdmhq lkmkyduhq #txh jb qbj oxikakdmhq+ axdj ib aduhahj ih vbqkemh kjqydjakd oxikakdm ih dvhmdakñj0 e+ md ihnhjqd hj oxkakb kl vbjh x j d kjqyd ja kd oxi kakdm vbu mb lhjbqaxdjib qh yudyd ih abjyub~huqkdq hjyuh vduykaxmduhq0 a+ md ihnhjqd hjoxka kb jb uhtx khuh md ibemh kjqy dj akd oxikakdm #vhub qk md mh{ md hqydemhah- jb vxhih klvhikuqh hm xqb ih md qhgxjid kjqyd jak d+0 #md ibemh kjq ydj akd hj hm vubahqb vhjdm ~khjh dcbud hskgkid vbu md Abj~hjakñj ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad { vbu hm Vdayb Kjyhu jdakbjdm ih Ihuhacb A k~kmhq { Vbmìykabq txhablb yudyd ib q kjyh ujd  akbjdmhq abj ohu dut xì d abj qykyxakbjdm- vuh~dmhahj qbeuh md mh{ kjyhuj d* { bemkgdj d duekyudu md ~ìd uhaxuqk~d abuuhqvbjikhjyh+ Cd{ ~kbmdakñj ihm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj axdjib xj oxqykakdemh jb vxhih ih l dj id ud xj d hjykidi hsyudjohud b kjyhujdakbjdm vbutxh ëqyd ykhjh kjlx jkidi deq bmx yd { ybyd$ ih oxukqikaakñj nxhud ih jx hqyub hqyd ib { ihjyub ih ëm*

44* ’ Mbq mmdldibq %lëybibq dmyhujdyk~bq%- txh hqyäj cb{ ih

lbid vdud dahmhudu md qbmxakñj ih abjnmkaybq dm ldughj ihm vbihu oxikakdm- jb vxhihj qhu klvxhqybq bemkgdyb ukdl hjyh hj uhhlvmdzb ihm vubahqb oxikakdm* Md lhikdakñj vuhoxikakdm bemkgdybukd hskgh ablb lìjkl b- vdud qx abjqykyxakbjdmìidi- txh? d+ jb ikmdyh ihldqkdib ’hj adqb ih nudadqdu md kjyhu~hjakñj ihm lhikdibu’ md vublbakñj ihm vubahqb oxikakdm0 { e+ ydlekëj- d jxhqyub oxkakb- txh md kjqydjakd ih lhikdakñj { md vhuqbjd ihm lhikdibu jb vhuyhjhzad jk ihvhjid ’uhqvhayk~dlhj yh’ ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b- mb txh vuhqxvbjh txh qx bugdjkzdakñj { nxjakbjdlkhjyb ihehj udika duqh hj hm äuhd l kql d ihm vbihu oxikakdm* 45* ’ Hq näakm qhjydu hm vukjakvkb ih txh hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm ybid jbuld- qkqyhld b lhikid txh abckeh md mkehuydi ih hohuahu hm %ihuh,


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acb% ih daakbjdu oxikakdmlhjyh0 b txh jkhgd b ihqabjbah- vdudmhmd l h j y h - md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm vdud hohuahumb0 b txh vdudmkzd b

vbqyhugd md ihakqkñj oxikakdm bvbuyxjd0 b txh jb abjyhlvmd md ihq kgxdmidi habjñlkad ih mdq vduyhq* Ybib hmmb bemkgd d qhu axkidibqb hj hqauxydu md qxnkakhjyh udzbjdekmkidi ih mdq jbuldq b lhikidq vbu ~kuyxi ih mdq axdmhq qh ablvublhyhj mbq dqvhaybq d txh dadedlbq ih dmxiku* 41* ’ Qkhjib hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj abuuhmdyk~b ih md bemk gdakñj txh ykhjh hm hqydib ih vuhqydu qx nxjakñj ih dilkjkqyudu oxqykakd- vdud txh dtxhm ihuhacb { hqyd nxjakñj qh qdykqndgdj- hm

hqydib iheh? d+ hqydemhahu mbq ñugdjbq #yukexjdmhq+ ihm oxikakdm0 e+ dqkgjdumhq oxukqikaakñj { ablvhyhjakd0 a+ mmdldib ikaydu mdqvbihu jbu ldq ih vubahiklkhjyb* Mbq ñugdjbq b yukexjdmhq d txh qh uhnkhuh hm kja* d+ ihehj qhu mbq mmdldibq %oxhahq jdyxudmhq% d txh dmxih hm duy* 43 ih md abjqykyxakñj* Ydmhq ñugdjbq uhqxhm~hj mdq vuhyhjqkbjhq oxuìikadq d yud~ëq ihm vubahqb oxikakdm #txh mdydlhjyh vxhih ihjblkjduqh ydlekëj oxkakb b adxqd oxikakdm+* Hj hqyukayb abjahvyb { hj exhj mhjgxdoh oxuìikab- jb qh iheh ihaku txh hm oxqykakdemh daxih dm yukexjdm hj ihnhjqd ih xj %ihuhacb% qx{b #qk cd{ b jb xj ihuhacb- qk ykhjh b jb xj ihuhacb- qh qdeuä uhakëj abj md qhjyhjakd+* Cd ih ihakuqh hj adlekb txh hm oxqykakdemh daxih dm yukexjdm vdud txh ëqyh uhqxhm~d md %vuhyhjqkñj oxuìikad% txh mh mmh~d dtxëm- hj hohuakakb ihm %ihuhacb% d md yxyhmd oxikakdm* Ih jb hskqyku jbuldq vubahqdmhq vdud xj ihyhulkjdib vubahqb txhhj xj adqb abjauhyb- jhahqkyh yudlkyduqh- hm yukexjdm iheh kjyhgudu md aduhjakd jbulbmñgkad vdud idu djidlkhjyb d ikacb vubahqb* Dqì kb ckzb md Abuyh- d ndmyd ih mh{- abj hm dlvdub hj 4;87 { 4;83*

Md mhgklkydakñj vubahqdm* 49* ’ Dayxdmlhjyh- ~hlbq qkj ixid dmgxjd txh hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj uhtxkhuh vdud qx dedqyhaklkhjyb hnhayk~b hm uhabjbak lkhjyb ih md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm d nd~bu ih mbq oxqykakdemhq txh vuhyhjihj daahihu d mdq ~ìdq vubahqdmhq vdud hm uhabjbaklkhjyb { md yxyhmd ih qxq ihuhacbq* #Qbeuh md mhgkykldakñj ~hu Yblb K- adv ^- j bq 83 { 8; { adv* KS- daävkyh ^K+* Ekhj vxhih ihakuqh txh hm uhabjbaklkhjyb ih md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm htxk~dmh dm uhabjbaklkhjyb ihm mmdldib %qydyxq dayk~xq vubhhqqxdmkq%- b qhd- xjd advdakidi dayk~d vdud vub~badu { yudlky du hm vubahqb- {"b vdud kjyhu~hjku hj ëm- abj md ihekid hnkadakd*


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Hj hm vubahqb vhjdm- hqydlbq qhgxubq dm dnkuldu txh md ~ìaykld ihm ihmkyb ’b qxq ndlkmkduhq’ ihehj ikqvbjhu ih mhgkykldakñj vubvkd vdud kjyhu~hjkuvbutxh md akuaxjqydjakd ih txh hj mbq ihmkybq ih daakñj vÿemkad qhd hm lkjkqyhukb vÿemkab hm hjadugdib ih vublb~humd jb vxhih qhu ñekah vdud txh- abj yìyxmb vhuqbjdmlhjyh qxeohyk~b- ydlekëj vduykakvh txkhj cd qxnukib idôb hj xj ekhj oxuìikab qx{b txh qh cdmmd vhjdmlhjyh yxyhmdib*

Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq abj ohudutxìd

abjqykyxakbjdm*

48* ’ Ydjyb hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad ablb hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq A k~kmhq { Vbmìykabq abjykhjhj- abj nñulxmdq jbuldyk~dq vubvkdq ih adid xjb- hm ihuhacb txh jbqbyubq mmdldlbq

%d b hm daahqb d md axkidibqdlhjyh oxqykakd* Hm ihqvmkhgxh lkjxakbqb ih mdqxqoxukqikaakñj%vmÿuklbq dqvhaybq dvduhah vubvxhqyb* Adeh akydu hj hm vuklhub ih mbq yudydibq lhjakbjdibq qxq duyq* 7- 3 { 580 hj hm qhgxjib- mbq duyq* 5- ; { 49* M d Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb deuh byub ikqvbqkyk~b kl vb uydj yh- ihjyub ihm axdm ihqydadlb q txh hm duy* 45*5 mh gdudj ykzd qhu hqaxacdib hj ybib vubahiklkhjyb oxikakdm txh mb dnhayh* M d Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj Udakdm kjamx{h hm ihuhacb d md kgxdmidi ih yudyb djyh mbq yukexjdmhq { bemkgd d dqhgxudu uhaxuqbq hnhayk~bq djyh mbq yukexjdmhq kjyhujbq #duyq* 8 { >+* M d Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj ih md Lxohu ikqvbjh hqyd emhahu d qx nd~bu- hj nbuld kgxdmkydukd abj hm ~duñj- md vubyhaakñj ih qxq ihuhacbq vbu abjixayb ih mbq yukexjdmhq kjyhujbq #duy* 5 a+- { d ikqvhjqdumh abj md lkqld kgxdmidi hm yudyb hj ybidq mdq hydvdq ihm vubahiklkhjyb oxikakdm #duy* 48*5+* Dmgxjdq gdudjyìdq hqvhaìnkadq txh gxduidj jhsb abj hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj dvduhahj hj md Abj~hjakñj abjyud md Ybuyxud* KK* MD %MH[% [ HM %OXKAKB% VUH^KBQ HJ LDYHUKD VHJDM*

M d j b u l d i h m d u yìa x m b 4 3 * 4>* ’ %Jkjgÿj cdekydjyh ih md jdakñj vxhih qhu vhjdib qkj oxkakb vuh~kb nxjidib hj mh{ djyhukbu dm chacb ihm vubahqb%* Qh yudyd ih xjd gdudjyìd uhqhu~did dm vubahqb vhjdm hsamxqk~dlhjyh* Abjnkgxud ydlekëj xjd vubckekakñj dahuad ih md uhyubdayk~kidi ih md mh{ vh jdm- d ybjb abj hm didg kb mkehudm ih %jxmmxl aukl hj- jxmmd vbhjd qkjh mhgh%? jb cd{ ihmkyb jk vhjd qkj mh{ vhjdm djyhukbu*


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Ihqgmbqdlbq hm qhjykib ih md jbuld* d+ Cd ih hskqyku xjd mh{ ikaydid vbu hm abjguhqb nhihudm djyhq ihm %chacb%0 hj ldyhukd vhjdm- md ablvhyhjakd mhgkqmdyk~d hq hsamxqk~d ihm abjguhqb #duy* 78 kja* 45+ { vubckekid d mdq vub~kjakdq #duy* 45>+* Hqyd mh{ iheh? d'+ cdahu ihqaukvakñj ihm ykvb ihmkayk~b0 hm ykvb mhgdm abjauhyd hm kmìakyb vhjdm0 d%+ abjyhjhu md vhjd b qdjakñj uhyukexyk~d* Md dnkuldakñj ih txh jb cd{ ihmkyb jk vhjd qkj mh{ txkhuh ihaku txh jdikh vxhih qhu abjihjdib qkj mh{ kjauklkjdybukd txh auhh hm ykvb ihmkayk~b { txh dioxiktxh md vhjd abjqkgxkhjyh0 qk cd{ ihqaukvakñj ihm ihmkyb vhub jb cd{ vhjd dyukexkid mhgdmlhjyh- jb vxhih cdehu abjihjd0 mbq ihmkybq txh aduhahj ih vhjd jb nxjidj abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh md vbqkemh qdjakñj vhjdm* Hj hm adqb %Abybjehm Q*D*% ihm 47 ih qhykhleuh ih 4;;5 md Abuyh ikb hm vduälhyub i Od mhgdmkidi vhjdm qbqyhjkhjib txh %vdud txh xjd jbuld dulbjkah abj hm vukjakvkb ih mhgdmkidi hq jhahqdukb txh- dihläq ih ihqaukeku md abjixayd uhvubacdemh- hqydemhzad md jdyxudmhzd { mìlkyhq ih md vhjd- ih lbib ydm txh dm lblhjyb ih ablhyhu md kjnudaakñj qx h~hjyxdm dxybu hqyë hj abjikakbjhq ih uhvuhqhjyduqh hj yëulkjbq abjauhybq md qdjakñj abj md txh qh mb dlhjdzd%*

Md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9 vubckeh? d+ txh hm vbihu hoh axyk~b ikayh ihauhybq ih jhahqkidi { xughjakd hj ldyhukd vhjdm #duy* Q

ih kjkakdyk~d mhgkqmdyk~d vb ;; kja*qh1 ikayhj +0 d'+ txh lhikdjyh hm ihuhacb vxmdu mh{hq hj ldyhukd vhjdm #duy* 96+0 d%+ txh hm abjguhqb ihmhgxh ndaxmydihq mhgkqmdyk~dq dm vbihu hohaxyk~b hj ldyhukd vhjdm #duy* 7>- txh mklkyd md ihmhgdakñj mhgkqmdyk~d d ldyhukdq ihyhulkjdidq ih dilkjkqyudakñj b ih hlhughjakd vÿemkad+* e+ Md mh{ dmxikid hj hm kjakqb djyhukbu iheh qhu vuh~kd* ²Vuh~kd d txë2 Md abjqykyxakñj ikah? %dm chacb ihm vubahqb%0 jb ikah %dm vub ahqb%- qkjb dm %chacb% ihm vubahqb- nñulxmd txh kjyhuvuhydlbq ablb qk ikohud? %dm chacb txh id bukghj dm vubahqb%- qkhjib hqh %chacb% md

%abjixayd cxldjd% txh abkjakih abj md nkgxud mhgdm ih md kjauklkjdakñj* Hj hqyb qh edqd md kuuhyubdayk~kidi ih md mh{ vhjdm? axdjib dm ykhlvb ih mmh~duqh d adeb xjd abjixayd cxldjd jb cd{ mh{ txh abjyhjgd md ihqaukvakñj ih xj ykvb vhjdm abj hm txh hqd abjixayd abkjakid- { txh d md ~hz dioxiktxh vhjdjb cd{ ihmkyb jk vxhih cdehu abjihjd*

] a+ q Hskqyhjyh md mh{ abj mdq adudayhuìqykadq uhnhukidq- hq lhjhqyhu hmoxyëkb vuh~kb d md abjihjd* Jdikh vxhih qhu vhjdib b abjihjdib qkj md yudlkydakñj ih xj oxkakb ixudjyh hm axdm qh axlvmdj mdq hydvdq nxjidlhjydmhq uhtxhukidq vbu hm %ihekib vubahqb% mhgdm* Hqdq hydvdq hj hm oxkakb vhjdm qbj? daxqdakñj- ihnhjqd- vuxhed { qhjyhjakd*


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Md A buyh Qx vuhl d cd idib ohu du tx ìd abjqykyxakbjdm #kjamxqb vd ud dvmkadumb hj md oxukqikaakñj vh jdm ih mbq yuk ex jd mh q l kmkyduhq+ dm vukjakvkb ih txh jb vxhih cdehu abjihjd vhjdm qkj daxqdakñj nkqadm*

i+ Md qhjyhjakd hj hm oxkakb vhj dm iheh hqy du nxjidid hj mh{- { hj md mh{ d txh chlbq chacb uhnhuhjakd hj mbq kjakqbq d+ { e+* 47* ’ C dqyd yd jy b uhadh qhj yhjakd nkulh ih abjihjd- ybid vhu qbjd ykhjh ihuhacb d md vuhqxjakñj ih kjbahjakd* Hq ëqyh xj ihuhacb klvmìakyb txh dxj jb nbulxmdib hj md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm ’vhub qì hj dmgxjdq abjqykyxakbjhq vub~kjakdmhq’- lhuhah uhabjbaklkhjyb* D ayxdml hjyh- hqyä kjabuvbudib d jxh qyub ihuhacb vbu md Abj~hjakñj

ih Qdj {Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad-md vbu hm Vdayb qbeuh Kjyhujdakbjdm Ak~kmhq Vbmìykabq{ vbu Abj~hjakñj IhuhacbqihihmIhuhacbq Jkôb* Hm ihuhacb d md vuhqxjakñj ih md kjbahjakd qh ~kbmd vbu hm kjixmyb djykakvdibb qhd- vbu hm txh qh ikqvbjh lkhjyudq vhjih hm vubahqb vhjdm qkj abjqhjyklkhjyb b qbmkakyxi ihm vubahqdib0 { hmmb vbutxh qk hm kjixmyb iheh uhadhu qbeuh xjd %vhjd% klvxhqyd d vhuqbjd ihyhulkjdid- lkhjyudq jb cd{ qhjyhjakd jb cd{ jk vxhih cdehu vhjdjb qkhjib ydm md txh ghjëukad { deqyudaydlhjyh vuh~ë md mh{* Vduhah udzbjdemh dnkuldu ’dqklkqlb’ txh ybid vhuqbjd klvxydid ih ihmkyb #txhablb ydm- ykhjh ihuhacb d txh xjd qhjyhjakd ihnkjd qx axmvdekmkidi b qx kjba hjakd+ iheh ikqvbj h+' ih mhgkykldakñj vdud b vbjh uqh d txh qh md qb euhq hd ihnkjkyk~dlhjyh vbu vuhqaukvakñj ih md daakñj vhjdm- { d uhtxhuku xj vubjxj akdl khjyb ih l ëukyb txh md abj ihjh b txh md deqx hm~d*

D q v h a yb q a b j q yk yx a k b j d m h q t x h k u u d i k d h m v u k j a k v k b i h m d m h { vuh~kd* 43* ’ Hq abj~hjkhjyh hsvdjiku hm yhld uhnhuhjyh dm uhtxkqkyb abjqykyxakbjdm ih md mh{ vuh~kd d xjd qhukh ih qkyxdakbjhq hj txh ihehlbq ikmxakidu qx dvmkadakñj* D+ Md mh{ vhjdm %hj emdjab%* 4 ;* ’ Md mh{ vhjdm hj emdjab qh adudayhukzd vbu hqydemhahu md qdjakñj vdud x j i h y h u l k j d i b c h a c b d a h u a d i hm a x d m h q l h j h q y h u i k a y d u b y u d j b u l d hqvhaknkadibud* Hohlvmbq yhñukabq vbiuìdj qhu dvubskldidlhjyh mbq qkgxkhjyhq? qdjakñj vhjdm ihy hul kjd id v dud t xkhj ~kbmd %mdq l hikidq txh ikayh md dx ybu kid i ab l vhyh jyh% abj hm nkj ih klvh iku md kjyubixa akñj b vubvdgdakñj ih xj d hvki hl kdb qdjakñj vhjdm ihyh ul kjdi d vd ud txkhj abjqxlh b yudnkad %hqyxvhndakhjyhq ax{b xqb vubckeh md dxybukidi ablvhyhjyh%*

H j dlebq vxjybq ihaklbq mb qkgxkhj yh? d+ md jb ul d abl vmhl hjydu kd qkhl vuh iheh qhu djyhukbu dm chacb vxjkemh0e+ h q d j b u l d jb u h t x k h u h j h a h q d u k d l h j y h q h u


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xjd mh{- vhub qk txkhj txhid cdekmkydib vdud ikaydumd hq hm vbihu hohaxyk~b b xj bugdjkqlb dilkjkqyudyk~b- md mh{ vhjdm hj emdjab iheh nkodumh abj vuhakqkñj mbq abjybujbq* Abj hqydq damdudakbjhq qh ablvuhjih txh md jbuld txh ablvmhyd d md mh{ vhjdm hj emdjab ìjyhgud hm ykvb vhjdm* Vbu hqb ihaklbq txh txkhjtxkhud qhdqhgÿj hm adqbhm dxybu ih hqd jbuld- ëqyd iheh qhu djyhukbu dm chacb vxjkemhvbutxh ih mb abjyudukb ndmyduìd hm uhadxib abjqykyxakbjdm ih md mh{ %vuh~kd% #hj axdjyb d kjauklkjdakñj { qdjakñj+ vdud nxjidu md abjihjd*

E+ Hm ykvb vhjdm dlvmkdib vbu jbul d kjnudmhgdmhq* 56* ’ Hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm vbu ~kbmdu hm vukjakvkb uìgkib ih mhgdmkidi vhjdm

ybid ihakqkñjhjdilkjkqyudyk~d txh hsykhjih xjd kjauklkjdakñj mhgdm d abjixaydq jb kjamxkidq md mh{* Hj hnhaybqk md mh{ vhjdm hq dlvmkdid vbu jblkdq kjnudmhgdmhq txh mh kjabuvbudj xjd kjauklkjdakñj jb abjyhjkid hj md mh{- ydm dlvmkdakñj aduhah ih mh{ vuh~kd- vbutxh hldjd ih xjd jbuld txh jb hq mh{*

B ²Axäm hq md mh{ %vuh~kd% { läq ehjkgjd% hj hm ihmkyb vhuldjhjyh 4 2 54 * ’ Cd{ xj vubemhld txh hjyuhlhzamd hm yhld ih md mh{ vhjdm %vuh~kd% { ih md mh{ vhjdm %lä q e hjkgjd% axdjib qh yu d yd ih xj ihmkyb vhuldjhjyh* ²Txë mh{ iheh dvmkaäuqhmh2 Cd{ hjnbtxhq txh abjqkihudj txh qk ixudjyh hm ykhlvb ih abj qxldakñj ihm ihmkyb vhuldjhjyh qbeuh~khjh xjd jxh~d mh{ läq qh~hud txh md hskqyhjyh axdjib qh ablhjzñ d ihmkjtxku- cd{ txh dvmkadu md mh{ läq qh~hud txh hqyä hj ~kgbu axdjib abjamx{h md abjqxldakñj ih md abjixayd ihmkayxbqd* Vhuqbjdmlhjyh abjyhqydlbq ubyxjidlhjyh txh jb hq vbqkemh* [ hj hqyd klvbqkekmkidi abjnmx{hj ibq udzbjhq? d+ md mh{ läq gud~bqd txh hq xmyhukbu dm lblhjyb txh qh kjkakñ md abjixayd ihmkayxbqd dvduhah %lkhjyudq% qh hqyä hj ihmkjtxkhjibvhub jb hq %djyhukbu% dm lblhjyb hj txh qh hlvhzñ d ihmkjtxku- jk hqyded ~kghjyh %ihqih dj yhq % ih hqh l bl hjyb0 vbu hqb jb hq mh{ %vuh~kd%0 e+ md mh{ txh hqy de d hj ~kgbu axdjib qh ablhjzñ d ihmkjt xku hq- di hl äq ih md mh{ %djyhukbu% dm ihmkyb- md mh{ vhjdm läq ehjkgjd*

I+ Md mh{ vuh~kd { hm adlekb ih qx kjyhuvuhydakñj oxikakdm vbu md A buyh* 55* ’ Hj hm älekyb ih mdq mh{hq vhjdmhq { ih mdq qhjyhjakdq uhadìidq hj hm vubahqb vhjdm vbuabjqykyxakbjdm* dvmkadakñj ih Mb hqdqvubvbjhlbq jbuldq- qbeuh~khjh xj yhld vdud hm ihuhacb dqì? axdjib hj xjklvbuydjyh lblhjyb


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L D J X D M I H M D A B J Q Y K Y X A KÑ J U H NB U L D I D

ihyhulkjdib md A buyh Qxvuhld ihamdud kjabjqykyxakbjdm xjd jbuld vhjdm- ikacd jbuld jb qh mh dvmkad dm txh hj hqh vubahqb mh dmadjzd ydm vubjxjakdlkhjyb0 axdjib jbuld vbqyhukbulhjyh md oxukqvuxihjakd md Atxh buyh ~hu adlekd ih hqd lkqld { md ihamdud abjqykyxakbjdm-ih cd{ txë uhqvhayb baxuuh abj mbq vubahqdibq txh %ihmkjtxkhubj% lkhjyudq hqyded ~kghjyh md oxukqvuxihjakd ihamdudyk~d ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi- vhub txh dmadjzdubj md kjqydjakd hsyudbu ikjdukd ih md Abuyh ihqvxëq ihm dmxikib adlekb* Qh jbq c dah l x{ amdub txh hm %ihuhacb vhjd m% jb hq qb mdl hjy h md %mh{% vhj dmqkjb md %mh{% vhj dm läq md %kj yhuvuh ydakñ j% oxikakdm ih hqd mh{ ch ac d vbu md Ab uyh* Hjybjahq- qk md mh{ vhjdm iheh qhu djyhukbu dm ihmkyb- hjyhjihlbq txh hj hqd d j y h u k b u k i d i c d { t x h qxldu md jbuld mhgdm { qx kjyhuvuhydakñj oxikakdm* Qh kjyubixah d md ~hz hj md axhqykñj hm vubemhld ih md kgxdmidi* Qk txkhjhq ihmkjt xkhub j { beyx~khubj qhjyhj akd axdjib md Abuyh abjqkihuded kjabj qykyxakbjdm md mh{ txh kjauklkjded hm ihmkyb ablhykib jb vxikhubj qhu abjihjdibq vbu dvmkadakñj ih hqd mh{- ybibq axdjybq ihmkjtxkhubj hj hm lkqlb mdvqb cdj ih l huhahu kiëjykab yudydl khj yb oxikakd m- dx jt xh d md nhacd vbqyhukbu ih qhj yhja kduqh qxq adx qdq md oxukqv uxih jakd qhd md bvx hqyd* Hj abjqhaxhjakd- abjaxuuhj udzbjhq vdud md yhqkq txh vbqyxmdlbq? hm vukjakvkb ih md mh{ vuh~kd #kjyhgudid md mh{ abj md oxukqvuxihjakd+0 hm ih ld{bu ehjkgjkidi0 { hm ih kgxdmidi* Md Abuyh Qxvuhld jb cd dilkykib hm aukyhukb vubvkakdib vbu jbqbyubq*

H+ Md xmyuddayk~kidi ih md mh{ läq ehjkgjd* 5 1 * ’ Axdjib ihqvxëq ih ablhykib hm ihmkyb qbeuh~khjh xjd mh{ txh d qx uhqvhayb hq läq qh{*hud txh md ~kghjyh dm lblhjyb ih abjqxlduqh- qh ikah txh cd{ txh bybugdu xmyuddayk~kidi d md mh{ djyhukbu läq ehjkgjd* Vhub ablb ydm mh{ läq ehjkgjd hud md txh hqyded hj ~kgbu dm lblhjyb ih ihmkjtxku- mb txh hj uhd mkid i iheh dnkul duqh v du d dvm kadumd x myudd ayk~ dl hj yh hq txh ikacd mh{ cd qkib md djyhukbu b vuh~kd dm chacb ihmkayxbqb* Vbu hjih- md xmyuddayk~kidi ih md mh{ läq ehjkgjd hq xj adqb ih dvmkadakñj ihm vukjakvkb abjqykyxakbjdm ih md mh{ vuh~kd- { jkjgxjd mh{ vbiuìd hqtxk~dumb* #^hu mbq j t 9; { 86+*

N+ Md mh{ vuh~kd hj ldyhukd ih vuhqaukvakñj vhjdm* 59* ’ D jxhqyub aukyhukb- hm kjqykyxyb ih md vuhqaukvakñj hj l dyhukd vhjdm vhuyhjhah dm ihuhacb vhjdm #ldyhukdm b qxqydjyk~b+ { jb dm ihuhacb vubahqdm* Vbu hjih- md mh{ vhjdm txh uhgxmd md vuhqaukvakñj vhjdm iheh qhu vuh~kd- ablb ybid mh{ vhjdm* Hugb- dvmkadlbq dm vxjyb hm vukjakvkb ih dvmkadakñj xmyuddayk~d { uhyubdayk~d ih md mh{ läq ehjkgjd hj ldyhukd ih vuhqaukvakñj* 5 8* ’ Qkj hledugb- chlbq abjbakib xj adqb qxk ghjhukq hj txh- hsahvakb, j d m l h j y h - o x h g d j b y u d q v d x y d q a b j q y k yx a k b j d m h q* V d u d h s y u d i k y d u d x j a u k l k j d m


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ih gx huud jdzk chlbq dahvydib- d hnhaybq ih abjahihu ikacd hsyudikakñj vbu v duy h ih Dughjykjd- md dvmkadakñj ih xj d mh{ hsyudjohud vbqyhukbu dm ihmkyb txh ikqvxqb ihm lkqlb- vbu yudyduqh ih ihmkybq ih mhqd cxldjkidi hm ihuhacb ih ghjyhq* md abjyud klvuhqaìkvykekmkidi Hqyd hsahvakñj ykhjh xj nxjidl hjyb abjqykyxakbjdm vbutxh jxhqyub duy* 443 cdah uhlkqkñj dm ihuhacb ih ghjyhq hj ldyhukd vhjdm- mb txh qkgjknkad txh xjd mh{ hsyudjohud qbeuh vuhqaukvakñj vhjdm txh qh cd ikaydib ihqvxëq ih ablhykib hm ihmkyb abjyud hm ihuhacb ih ghjyhq vdud ikqvbjhu md klvuhqaukvykekmkidi- jb qh bvbjh d hqh lkqlb ihuhacb ih ghjyhq dm txh id uhahvakñj hm akydib duy* 443* G+ Mbq ihmkybq ihm ihuhacb

kjyhujdakbjdm*

’ mhqd Hm yhld dmxih d ihmkybq ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm 5>* ih ablb cxldjkidi #vbu txh ho*- hm ybuyxudghjbakikb {- hjadmknkad dmgÿj qhjykib- md ikqauklkjdakñj udakdm+* Ihqvxëq txh md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 cd abjnhukib ohudutxìd abjqykyx akbjdm d mbq yudydibq ih ihuhacbq cxldjbq vuh~kqybq hj hm duy* 78 kja* 55- md qkyxdakñj txh qh vmdjyhd hj buihj dm uhtxkqkyb ih %mh{% vuh~kd txh ykvknktxh { txh qdjakbjh md abjixayd ihmkayxbqd- hq jhahqdukb d jxhqyub oxkakb hjyhjihu mb qkgxkhjyh? d+ axdjib hm yudydib ihqaukeh amdudlhjyh xjd abjixayd yìvkad ablb ihmkayxbqd- hm uhtxkqkyb ih md %mh{ vuh~kd% hqyä dedqyhakibvbutxh ydm %mh{% hq md jbuld ihm yudydib abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh ohudutxkzdib #b qhd- htxk~dmh d xjd jbuld ih md abjqykyxakñj+0 e+ ablb hm yudydib jb hqydemhah md qdjakñj vhjdm- cdah ndmyd xjd mh{ kjyhujd ydlekëj vuh~kd dm chacb- txh nkoh md vhjd0 { e'+ hm hqydib hqyä bemkgdib d ikaydu hqd mh{ qdjakbjdybukd*

Mbq ibq yudydibq abj ohud utx ìd abjqykyxakbjdm hj l dyhukd vhjdm #txh qbj mdq abj~hjakbjhq qbeuh md ybuyxud { qbeuh hm ghjbakikb+ abjykhjhj ykvknkadakñj ih ih md %mh{ihmkyb { bemkgdj abjixaydq dedqyhahj vuh~kd%d ikaydu mdihmkayxbqdq mh{ kjyhujdtxh txh hqydemhzadmd jhahqkidi md vhjd vdud adid kjauklkjdib ikuhaydlhjyh hj hm yudydib* C+ Qdjakbjhq ih lxmyd dgud~didq ihqvxëq ihm chacb qdjakbjdib*

57* ’ Hj ldyhukd ih lxmydq yhjhlbq abj~kaakñj ih txh hj ëvbadq kjnmdakbjdukdq xjd mh{ vbqyhukbu dm chacb qdjakbjdib jb vhulkyh hqydemhahu md dayxdmkzdakñj ihm lbjyb ih mdq lxmydq- vbutxh dxj axdjib qh ikgd txh ih hqh lbib hm lhadjkqlb ih doxqyh ykhjih d ldjyhjhu hm lkqlb ~dmbu habjñlkab ih md hmh~dakñj ihmvbqyhukbu md lkqld md lxmyd bukgkjdukdih md qdjakñj vbu mh{ lbjyb %jblkjdm% dm chacb ih abj klvmkad mb txhxj qh dgud~dlkhjyb kjnudaybu~kbmd hm vukjakvkb ih md mh{ vuh~kd*


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Hm vubahqb vhjdm* abjbahu vubahqb %vdud vhjdm jb iheh qk qh qhuiheh hjyhjikib vhjdu bablb jb%* kjqyuxlhjyb ’ Hm qkjb vdud53*vhjdud+ Hj hm bukghj ihm vubahqb vhjdm cd{ xjd qhukh ih daybq txh ykhjihj d idumh ~kid d hqh vubahqb abj hm hohuakakb ih md oxukqikaakñj* Hqd vuklhud dayk~kidi txh qh vbjh hj hohuakakb qh mmdld vhuqhaxybukd* H q y d h y d v d v u h v d u d y b u k d y k h j i h d uhxjku mbq hmhlhjybq ih oxkakb hj ybujb ih xj ihmkyb- vdud mxhgb daxqdu d txkhj dvduhah ablb dxybu ihm lkqlb*

e+ Ihqvxëq- hq jhahqdukb txh hm lkjkqyhukb nkqadm hohuzd md daakñj vhjdm abj md txh ihmklkyh hm beohyb ihm vubahqb*

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b qhdmd txh bemkgd d txh md ablvhyhjakd ih mbq yukexjdmhq vhjdmhq hqyë ihyhulkjdid yhuukybukdmlhjyh vbu hm mxgdu ibjih qh ablhykñ hm chacb ihmkayxbqb* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld kjyhuvuhyñ txh md abl vhyhjakd yhuukybu kdm qhgÿ j hm mxgd u ihm ihmkyb ukgh v dud mbq oxkakbq txh ihehj djyh yudlkydu hj yukexjdmhq vhubyhuukybukdm axdjib jb qh qxqydjakdj yukexjdmhq nhihudmhq vub~kjakdmhqmd ablvhyhjakd txhid abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh klvxhqyd* Dqklkqlb- ykhjh ikacb txh md gdudjyìd ih md ihnhjqd hj oxkakb jb hskgh jhahqdukdlhjyh txh mbq vubahqbq vhjdmhq qh udiktxhj hj hm lkqlb mxgdu ih ablkqkñj ihm ihmkyb* Hj ikqauhv djakd- a bjqki hudl bq txh? d+ md jb ul d ihm du y* 463 qbeuh ablvhyhjakd yhuukybukdm ykhjh hm aduäayhu ih xjd gdudjyìd vdud hm oxqykakdemh hj hm vubahqb vhjdm? e+ md ihnhjqd hj oxkakb klvkih txh xj yukexjdm oxzgxh ihmkybq abj ablvhyhjakd yhuukybukdm hj ybib hm vdìq0 a+ md oxukqikaakñj vhjdm ih mbq yukexjdmhq nhihudmhq iheh ik~kikuqh udzbj demhl hjyh hj nbuld yhuukybukd m vbu klv hukb ihm l kqlb duy* 443* Ihmkybq abjyud hm %ihuhacb ih ghjyhq%*

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99* ’ Abjnbulh dm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad- hjyhjihlbq txh md ibemh kjqydjakd hq bemkgdybukd hj hm vubahqb vhjdm- vbutxh qx duy* 3*5 c- abjqkgjd hm %ihuhacb ih uhaxuuku ihm ndmmb djyh oxhz b yuk exjdm qxvhukbu%* Ydlekëj hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq bemkgd d md ibemh kjqydja kd- { dxj tx h mdq nbulxmdakbjhq jb ul dyk~d q ih xj yudydib { byub jb qbj kgxdmhq hj hqyh vxjyb- auhhlbq txh hm ihuhacb d uhaxuuku ~khjh vuh~kqyb d nd~bu ihm kjaxmvdib ih lbib

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9>* ’ Dmgxjdq dvmkadakbjhq ih md vubckekakñj ih %uhnbuldykb kj vhoxq% qbj? d+ md qhjyhjakd ih dmzdid iheh uhnhukuqh dm lkqlb chacb { d mdq lkqldq vhuqbjdq %admknkadakñj ihm vubahqb0axdjib vhub e+ jb uhqvvhuoxikad0 hydi b hqyb-a+vxhi adl ekdudaxqdybukb md chacb ihmkayxbqb qkj huhaxuqb jb qhmhgdm% vxhihihmdgud~du hm %lbib % ih axl vmkl khjyb ih md ab jih jd- jk dguh gd u vh jdq daahqbukdq* Hm vukjakvkb vubckekyk~b ukgh jb qñmb vdud md qhjyhjakd ihnkjkyk~d- qkjb ydlekëj vdud mdq uhqbmxakbjhq qbeuh hsaduahmdakñj- vukqkñj vuh~hjyk~d- hya* Qh ixid qk- lhikdjib uhaxuqb nkqadm- hm yukexjdm ih dmzdid vxhih dvmkadu xjd vhjd ld{bu txh md vhikid vbu hm lkjkqyhukb vÿemkab* Md Abuyh d ~hahq mb cd dilkykib- vhub cd{ ibayukjd ikqauhvdjyh* Hjyhjihlbq txh jb hq vbqkemh vbutxh ndmyd md vuhyhjqkñj vxjkyk~d vdud dgud~du* 97* ’Qh vxhih dcbud beqhu~du txh hm vukjakvkb vubckekyk~b ih md %uhnbuldykb kj vhoxq% oxhgd d nd~bu { hj vubyhaakñj ih md ihnhjqd ihm klvxydib b vubahqdib* #Vbu hqbqk hm vubahqdib jb dvhmd { abjqkhjyh k d abjihjd ih vuklhud kjqydjakdvhub dvhmd hm nkqadm vdud dgud~dumd- hm yukexjdm ih dmzdid vxhih deqbm~hu b ikqlkjxku md vhjd- vbutxh abj hqb %ehjhnkakd% ’{ jb vhuoxikad’ dm vubahqdib+*

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M d u h yu b d a yk ~ k i d i { x m yu d d a yk ~ k i d i i h md m h { v h j d m l ä q e h j k g  jd* 9;* ’ Txhi d vbu yu dy du hm adqb ih md mh{ vhjdm läq ehjkgjd- qbeuh hm axdm md abjqykyxakñj jdid ikah* Md jbuld txh ybujd uhyubdayk~d d md mh{ vhjdm l äq e hjkg jd q xug h ihm añikgb vhj dm- ax{b du y* 5 5 hqydemhah txh %qk md mh{ ~kghjyh dm ykhlvb ih ablhyhuqh hm ihmkyb nxhuh ikqykjyd ih md txh hskqyìd dm md vubjxjakduqh hm Qk ndmmb b hj hm qh dvmkaduä qkhlvuh läq ehjkgjd* ixudjyh md ykhlvb abjihjdkjyhulhikbqh ikayduh x j d mh{ l äq eh jkgj d- md vhj d qh mkl kyduä d md hqydemha kid vbu hqd mh{* Hj ybibq mbq adqbq ihm vuhqhjyh duyìaxmb- mbq hnhaybq ih md jxh~d mh{ qh bvhuduäj ih vmhjb ihuhacb%* Mklkyäjibjbq dm dqvhayb abjqykyxakbjdm- hjyhjihlbq txh hj md jbuld yudjqaukvyd hqyäj abjyhjkibq ibq vukjakvkbq? d+ hm ih uhyubdayk~kidi ih md %jxh~d% mh{ vhjdm läq ehjkgjd0 e+ hm ih xmyud, dayk~kidi ih md mh{ %djyhukbu% läq ehjkgjd* Hj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm- md Abuyh cd ikacb txh md dvmkadakñj uhyubdayk~d ih md mh{ vhjdm läq ehjkgjd ’txh qxugh ihm akydib duy* 5 ; ihm añikgb vhjdm’ jb ykhjh nxjidlhjyb abjqykyxakbjdm jk qh uhmdakbjd abj hm duy* 43 ih md abjqykyxakñj* Abj md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 hqyd vdxyd oxikakdm cd ihadìib vdud qhu uhhl vmdzdid vbu mdq jb ul dq vhuykjhjyhq ih yudydi bq kjyhujdakbjdmhq abj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm #~hu j q 81+* Hj jxhqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb hq vbqkemh ’{ dqì mb hjyhjihlbq’ abjqkihudu ablb mh{ vhjdm läq ehjkgjd jb qñmb d md txh uhqxmyd läq mh~h hj axdjyb dm ykvb vhjdm b d md qdjakñj vhjdm- qkjb ydlekëj d md txh hq läq qxd~h hj buihj d byudq


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81* ’ Hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad ikah txh qk abj vbqyh ukbukidi d md ablkqkñj ihm ihmkyb md mh{ ikqvbjh md klvbqkakñj ih xjd

vhjd läq mh~hqh ehjhnkakduä ih hmmbq #duy* ;+* {Jbuld htxk~dmhjyh yudhhm hmihmkjaxhjyh Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacb Ak~kmhq Vbmì ykabq #duy* 48+* Dlebq yudydib q ykhjhj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm vbu hm du y* 78 kja* 55- vbu mb txh mdq jbuldq akydidq qh qkyÿdj dm lkqlb jk~hm ih md abjqykyxakñj*

Mbq yudydib q kjyhu jda kbjd mhq ih ohudut xìd abjqykyx akbjdm* 89* ’ Hm d uy* 3 ihm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad ikqvbj h? %5, Ybid vhuqb jd kjaxmvdid ih ihmkyb ykhjh ihuhacb d txh qh vuhqxld qx kjbahjakd lkhjyudq jb qh hqydemhzad mhgdml hjyh qx axmvdekmkidi* Ix udj yh hm vubahqb- ybi d vhuqbjd ykhjh ihuhacb hj vmhjd kgxdmidi- d mdq qkgxkhjyhq gdudjyìdq lìjkldq? d+ ihuhacb ihm kjaxmvdib ih qhu dqkqykib gud yxk ydl hj yh vbu hm yudi xa ybu b kjyë uvuh yh- qk jb abl vuhjih b jb cdemd hm kikbl d ihm oxzgdib b yukexj dm0 e+ abl xjkadakñj vuh~kd { ih ydmm did dm kjaxmv dib ih md daxqdakñj nb ul xmdi d0 a+ abjahqkñj dm kjaxmv dib ihm ykhlvb { ih mbq lhikbq dihaxdibq vdud md vuhvdudakñj ih qx ihnhjqd0 i+ ihuhacb ihm kjax mvdib ih ihnhj ihuqh v huqb jdm l hj yh b ih qhu dqkqykib vbu xj ihnhjqbu ih qx hmhaakñj- { ih abl xjka duqh mkeuh { vu k~ di dl hj yh abj qx ihnhjqbu0 h+ ihuhacb kuuhjxjakdemh ih qhu dqkqykib vbu xj ihnhjqbu vubvbuakbjdib vbu hm hqydi b- uhl xj hud ib b jb qhg ÿj md mhgkqmdakñj kj yh uj d- qk hm kjax mvdib jb qh ihnhjikhuh vbu qì lkqlb jk jbleuduh ihnhjqbu ihjyub ihm vmdzb hqydemhakib vbu


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md mh{0 n+ ihuhacb ih md ihnhjqd ih kjyhuubgdu d mbq yhqykgbq vuhqhjyhq hj hm yukexjdm { ih beyhjhu md ablvduhahjakd- ablb yhqykgbq b vhukybq- ih byudq vhuqbjdq txh vxhidj duubodu mxz qbeuh mbq chacbq0 g+ ihuhacb d jb qhu bemkgdib d ihamdudu abjyud qì lkqlb jk d ihamduduqh axmvdemh- { c+ ihuhacb ih uhaxuuku ihm ndmmb dj yh oxhz b yuke xj dm qxv hukb u* 1, Md abjnhqkñj ihm kjax mvdi b qb mdl hjyh hq ~ämkid qk hq chacd qkj abdaakñj ih jkjgxjd jdyxudmhzd* 9, Hm kjaxmvdib deqxhmyb vbu xjd qhjyhjakd nkulh jb vbiuä qhu qblhykib d jxh~b oxkakb vbu mbq lkqlbq chacbq* 8, Hm vubahqb vhjdm iheh qhu vÿemkab- qdm~b hj mb txh qhd jhahqdukb vdud vuhqhu~du mbq kjyhuhqhq ih md oxqykakd% #Qbeuh md ibemh kjqydjakd hj hm vubahqb vhjdm- uhlkyklbq d mb ikacb dk yudydu md qhgxjid kjqydjakd**+ Blkyklbq yudjqaukeku hm duy* 7- { ybid md qhukh ih gdudjyìdq txh qbeuh vubyhaakñj oxikakdm abjykhjh hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë- dmgxjdq ih mdq axdmhq- jb vbu ghjëukadq- ihodj ih qhu dvmkademhq dm vubahqb vhjdm* 88* ’ Hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq hq ydl ek ëj vuñikgb hj qxq duyq* 5*; { 4 9 vdud ikdgudldu { vbulhjbukzdu mdq gdudjyìdq* Ikuìdlbq txh- qdm~didq mdq iknhuhjakdq gudldykadmhq hj mdq jbuldq dnkjhq ih xjb { byub yudydib- ybidq hmmdq vduykakvdj hj dlebq ih*xjd kjqvkudakñj ablÿj- { qh ablvmh l h j y d j b u h n x hu z d j u h a ì v u b a d l h j y h * Dlebq vdaybq hskghj ydlekëj txh qh vuhqyh dyhjakñj d ikqvbqkyk~bq txh vxhihj vub{hayduqh- hj lxacbq adqbq- dm vubahqb vhjdm* Dqì- mbq duyìaxmbq txh qh uhnkhuhj d md vhuqbjd cxldjd- d qx ikgjkidi- d qx mkehuydi- dm ihuhacb d md ~kid { d md kjyhgukidi- dm vukjakvkb ih mhgdmkidi vhjdm- hya* Hj ~dukdq vduyhq ihm mkeub ~hjklbq cdakhjib akydq dm uhqvhayb- { d hmmdq jbq uhlkyklbq jxh~dlhjyh* 8>* ’ M d Abj~hj akñj qbeuh mbq Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb daxlxmd xjd qhukh ih jbuldq txh- vuhqkikidq vbu md vdxyd ihm kjyhuëq qxvhukbu ihm jkôb hj ybidq mdq lhikidq txh uhqvhayb ih ëm qhdj ybldidq vbu vduyh ih mbq yukexjdmhq- ih mdq dxybukidihq dilkjkqyudyk~dq{ ih mbq ñugdjbq mhgkqmdyk~bq- abjyhlvmdj gdudjyìdq hj adqb ih vuk~dakñj ih md mkeh uydi #ihyhjakñj- hja duahmd l khjyb b vukqkñj+- { ih hjoxkakdlkhjyb vhjdm #hqyb ÿmyklb- ydjyb ixudjyh hm vubahqb ablb ihqvxëq ih kl vxh qydq mdq l hiki dq ih uk~ di dq ih md kjnudaakñj d mdq mh{hq vh jd mhq - ybib mb txh iheh txhi du qbl hykib d dxybuki di x ñugdjb oxikakdm qxvhukbu abl vhyhjyh- kjih vhjikhjyh h klv duakdm- abjnbulh d md mh{+* Qh cdj ih dib vydu l hiki dq dvub vkdi dq ’hjyuh byubq nkjhq’ vdud vublb~hu mh{hq- vubahiklkhjybq- dxybukidihq h kjq ykyxakbjhq hqvhaìnkadq vdu d mbq jkôb q edob vubahqb vhj dm- b iha mdudib q vh jd ml hj yh axmvdemhq* Dqklkqlb qh hqydemhahuä xjd hidi lìjkld djyhq ih md axdm qh vuhqxlkuä txh mbq jkôbq aduhahj ih advdakidi vdud kjnukjgku mh{hq vhjdmhq* D mbq l hjb uhq ih 43 dôbq jb qh mhq vx hi h dvmkadu md vh jd i h l xh uyh - jk md ih vukqkñj vhuvhyxd qkj vbqkekmkidi ih hsaduahmdakñj* Qkhlvuh txh qhd dvubvkdib { ihqhdemhqh dib vyduä j l hiki dq uhqvhayb ih mbq jkôbq txh jb cd{ dj dmadjzd ib md hidi mhgdm txh qh nkoh vdud daxqdu qx advdakidi ihmkayk~d- d nkj ih yudydumbq qkj uhaxuuku d vubahiklkhjybq oxikakdmhq* #Vxhih ~huqh- vbu ho*- hm yhsyb ih mbq duyq* 17 { 96 ihm

yudydib ablhjydib+*


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87* ’ D udìz ih ~dukbq adqbq hj mbq txh qh nbulxmdubj ihjxjakdq abjyud Dughjykjd djyh md A blkqkñj Kjyhudlhukadjd ih Ihuhacbq Cxldjbq ih daxhuib dm l hadj kql b { vubahi klkhj yb due kyudib q vbu hm Vd ayb ih Q dj Ob që ih Ab qyd Ukadqh dmhgñ txh mdq mh{hq 51*9;5 { 51*854 #abjbakidq ablb ih hsykjakñj ih md daakñj vhjdm { ih behikhjakd ihekid+ { hm ihauhyb 4665"3; qbeuh kjixmybq- kuubgdubj hj qxq hnhaybq dvmkadyk~bq ik~huqdq ~kbmdakbjhq d mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq- hj axdjyb jxlhubqbq chacbq vubixakibq ixudjyh md uhvuhqkñj djykqxe~huqk~d #abj djyhukb ukidi d md kjabuvbudakñj ihm dmxikib vdayb d jx hq yub ihuhac b kjyhuj b+ qh ~khubj ihqvxëq klvhikibq ih kj~hqykgdakñj { qdjakñj hj mbq vubahqbq vhjdmhq d mbq txh qh dvmkadubj mdq jbuldq ihjxjakdidq? md A blkqkñj Kjyhudlhukadjd ih Ihuhacbq Cxldjbq hlkykñ qx kjnbulh j ~ 53- ih$ 5 ih bayxeuh ih 4;;5- ax{b abjyhjkib uhq xmyd kl vb uydj yh vdu d abjbahu hm aukyhukb abj tx h- hj md oxukqikaakñ j qx vu dh qyd ydm ihm qkqyhld kjyhudlhukadjb- qh cdj kjyhuvuhydib mdq jbuldq ihm Vdayb ih Qdj

Obqë uhmdyk~dq dm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj { d md vubyhaakñj oxikakdm hj hm älekyb ih mdq gdudjyìdq vhjdmhq* 83* ’ Txhiñ ydl ekë j dnkuld ib txh hm daahqb d md oxukqikaakñj vbu vduyh ih md ~ìaykld ih xj ihmkyb- hj mbq qkqyhldq txh mb dxybukzdj ablb hm dughjykjbih~khjh xj ihuhacb nxjidlhjydm ihm akxididjb { abeud vduykaxmdu klvbuydjakd hj ydjyb klvxmqbu { ikjdlkzdibu ihm vubahqb auklkjdm- #~hu j% 49+*

Md vubckekakñj ih uhkyhudu hm hjoxkakdlkhjyb vhjdm vbu xj chacb {d oxzgdib? hm %jbj ekq kj kihl%* 8;* ’ Ihodjib dv duy h mbq dqkihubq ab jqykyxa kbjd mhq- b vubvkb q ih jxhqy ub ihuhacb kjyhujb ’hj hm txh md mh{ abjqdgud hm %jbj ekq kj kihl%’ ydjyb hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad ablb hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq A k~kmhq { Vbmìykabq kjabuvbudj jbuldq txh mb ybldj hj axhjyd { mb gdudjykzdj* Hqydq jbuldq ykhjhj md lkqld ohudutxìd txh md abjqykyxakñj* Hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë vubckeh txh hm kjaxmvdib %deqxhmyb% qhd vubahqdib ih jxh~b vbu hm lkqlb chacb #duy* 3*9+- lkhjyudq hm byub yudydib deduad md ibemh ckvñyhqkq ihm %abjihjdib % { ihm %deqxhmyb%'- vubc kekhji b hj dl ed q t xh qh vubahid d vbqyhukbu oxzgdlkhjyb { qdjakñj #duy* 49*7+*

Auhhlbq txh hj jxh qyub ihuhac b abjqykyxakbjdm txh id dqx l kid md vubckekakñj ih jxh~b oxzgdl khjyb ydj yb axd jib hj xjb djyhukb u qbeuh mbq l kql bq chacbq c d uhadìib deqbmxakñj- ablb qk cd cdekib abjihjd* >6* ’ Mdq udzbjhq txh uhqvdmidj hqyh vxjyb ih ~kqyd jb beqydj d txh hj adqb ih qhjyhjakd abjihjdybukd qh vubahid ihqvxëq d qx uh~kqkñj qk hq txh dvd uhahj adxqdmhq oxqyknkadybukd q- ablb vbu ho*? jxh~b q hmhl hjyb q ih vuxhe dhuubu oxikakdm- hya*- txh vhulkydj md deqbmxakñj {- ablb hnhayb ih md jxh~d qhjyhjakd- md uhvdudakñj kjihljkzdybukd* Abj b qkj mh{ dxybukydyk~d- md uh~kqkñj ih md qhjyhjakd ih abjihjd hjaxhjyud qxqyhjyb abjqykyxakbjdm qxnkakhjyh hj hm

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Kjyhuj dakbj dm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq { duy* 46 ih md Abj~hjakñj i h Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad+* #^hu j g 17+* >4 * ’ M d dvmkadakñj ihm %jbj ekq kj kihl % hq vubvkd ihm älekyb v hjd m- udzñj vbu md axdm auhhlbq txh jb qh yudjqguhih axdjib d vhuqbjdq hjoxkakdidq b abjihjdidq vhjdmlhjyh qh mdq cdah beohyb ih xjd qdjakñj b lhikid ikqakvmk jdukd udzbjdemh vbu hm lkqlb chacb #vbu ho*? hj hm hohuakakb ih qx dayk~kidi mdebudm b vubnhqkbjdm+*

Dmgxjbq dqvhaybq abjqykyxakbjdmhq ih md kjauklkjdakñj { md qdjakñj vhjdm* Md vbmìykad auklkjdm ihm mhgkqmdibu* >5* ’ Yhjhlbq bvkjkñj qhgxud ih txh md mh{ vhjdm jb hqyä abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh bemkgdid d kjauklkjdu jkjgxjd abjixayd- jk d ihvdudu yxyhmd vhjdm d jkjgÿj ekhj oxuìikab- qdm~b hj hm adqb ih mbq ihmkybq txh ’dxj qkj hqydemhahu md qdjakñj vhjdm’ hqyäj ykvknkadibq hj md abjqykyxakñj - b ih mbq txh yud ydi bq kjyhujda kbjdmh q abj ohud ut xìd abjqykyxakbjdm ykvknkadj ikuha ydl hjyh x bemkgdj d kjauklkjdu { vhj du* Hmmb qkgjknkad txh hq md vbmìykad auklkjdm ihm mhgkqmdibu md txhudzbjdemhlhjyh- hqabgh mbq ekhjhq qxqahvykemhq ih yxyhmd vhjdm- mdq abjixaydq uhvubacdemhq- { mdq qdjakbjhq* Kjauklkjdu b jb kjauklkjdu hq- vxhq- xjd abl vhyhjakd ihm abjguh qb* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh cd qhjydib md vdxyd ih txh md gdudjyìd ihm duy* 43 ykhjh hm dmadjah ih dyukexku hsamxqk~dlhjyh dm abjguhqb md ihyhulkjdakñj ih mbq kjyhuhqhq txh cdj ih uhakeku yxyhmd vhjdm- dqì ablb ih mdq abjixaydq hqvhaìnkadq txh vbjhj hj vhmkgub ydmhq ekhjhq*

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ih md kjyklkidi txh uhqgxduid hm duy* 4;- { hqyb txhid amdub axdjib md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh ihamduñ md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih md jbuld txh ykvknkad ablb hq ihmkyb md yhjhjakd ih iubgdq axdjib md ibqkqvhjdm hq lìjkld { hm abjqxlb vhuqbjdm0 e+ md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi vxhih dqklkqlb vub~hjku ih md qdjakñj axdjib md vhjd jb gxduid vubvbuakñj udzbjdemh abj md abjixayd ykvknkadid ablb ihmkyb- adqb hj hm axdm cd{ txh djdmkzdu abj qxld vuxihjakd hm ldughj ih duekyukb udzbjdemh abj txh axhjyd hm mhgkqmdibu hj qx vbmìykad auklkjdm- md qkyxdakñj ihmkayxbqd hj md qbakhidi ihm lblhjyb- md hqadmd ih vhjdq abj txh qh ldjhod md mh{ axdjib vuh qyd yx yhmd vhjdm d ekhjhq oxuìikabq ih iknhuhjyh ~dmkbqkidi- hya* Vbu qxvxhqyb txh md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ihm ykvb daduuhd md ih md qdjakñj vhjdm- vbutxh qk md abjixayd h~dih abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh hm uhvubach hq be~kb txh jb vxhih dioxikaäuqhmh vhjd0 hj adlekb- md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih md vhjd jb qkgjknkad txh hm ykvb kjaxuud hj kgxdm ~kakb- vbutxh hq vbqkemh txh abj byud vhjd udzbjdemhlhjyh vubvbuakbjdid d qx gud~hidi b mh~hidi hm mhgkqmdibu vxhid kjauklkjdu md abjixayd* >9* ’ Hj ax djyb d md kjabj qykyxakbj dmkidi ihm ykvb vhjdm t x h k j a u k l k j d x j d abjixayd- ~dmh uhabuidu txh md Abuyh ihamduñ kjabjqykyxakbjdm ’vbu hjyhjihu txh

tx hi de dqbeuh ~kbmdib hm ihuhacb d md vdud kjyklxqb kid ivhuqbjdm b vuk~dahjkidi’ hm duy*%Edzyhuukad% >% ih md mh{{ 56*774 yhjhjakd ih iubgdq mbq adqbq %Advdmeb%- ihm dôb 4;3>* Hm vuhahihjyh hq klvbuydjyh hj axdjyb dm vxjyb txh hqydlbq yudydjib- ekhj txh hqd oxukqvuxihjakd nxh vbqyhukbulhjyh ihodid ih mdib vbu md lkqld Abuyh* #Adqb %Lbjydm~b%- ndmmdib hm 44 ih ikakhleuh ih 4;;6+* Hj axdjyb d md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih md qdjakñj vhjdm- m d A b u y h Q x v u h l d vbu ld{ buìd ihamduñ kjabjqykyxakbj dm xj d jb ul d vhjdm vbu abjqkihudu txh mb hud md vhjd dioxikadid dm ihmkyb ih ubeb ih dxyblbybuhq dgud~dib vbu xqb ih duldq #adqb %L duyìj hz Ob që Dgxqyìj%- ihm > ih oxjkb ih 4;3;+* #Hqyh aukyhukb nxh ydl ekë j dedjibjdib vbqyhukbulhjyh uhqvhayb ihm lkqlb ihmkyb ax{d vhjd cdeìd qkib djyhq kjabjqykyxakbjdm- hj hm ndmmb ih md Abuyh ihm 49 ih ld{b ih 4;;4 hj hm ihamdudid adqb %V*- L*A*%*+

Mbq hikaybq vbmkakdmhq* >8 * ’ D x j axdj ib hj hm adqb ndmmdib hm 58 ih jb ~khl euh ih 4;3> vbu md Abuyh Qxvuhld #%Q*L*A*- q"uhaxuqb ih cdehdq abuvxq hj nd~bu ih D*G*- U*D*%+- hm y u k e x j d m j b di l k y kñ x j c d e h d q a b u v x q v d u d k l v x g j d u q d j ak b j h q d i l k j k q y u d y k ~ d q ih duuhqyb dvmkadidq hj ~kuyxi ih hikaybq vbmkakdmhq #{ hmmb hj axdjyb hjyhjikñ txh md ~ìd mhgdm uhaxuqk~d hskqyhjyh qdykqndaìd hm abjyubm oxikakdm qxnkakhjyh+dqh~huñ hj xjd klvbuydjyh vdxyd txh ydmhq hikaybq abjyhjìdj nñulxmdq hsyuh ldidlhjyh ~dgdq- { vubckekakbjhq dmxqk~dq d nbuldq ih ~kid b dm aduäayhu ih mdq vhu qb jd q- abj bm~kib ih md bemkgdakñj tx h hm du y* 4; ih md abjqykyxakñj kl vb jh


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L D J X D M I H M D A B J Q Y K Y X A KÑ J U H N B UL D I D

vdu d qdjakb jdu %abjixaydq%* Nx h xj lbib ih vuh~ hjku dahuad ih txh- dx j axdjib mbq hikaybq vbmkakdmhq uhtxkhuhj jhahqdukdlhjyh qx dvubedakñj vbu mh{- ëqyd jb vxhih dyudvdu qdjakbjdybukdlhjyh abj mdq kjikadidq nñulxmdq ~dgdq d nbuldq b hqykmbq ih ~kid txhhj ukgbu- vhuyhjhahj d md vuk~dakidi uhqgxduididq vbu hm akydib duy* 4; { jb abjnkgxudj abjixaydq txh- abjnbulh d ëm- adkgdj edob md dxybukidi hqydydm* Hq xj qxvxhqyb ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ibemh? vbu md klvuhakqkñj ihm ykvb{ vbu dmehugdu hj qx ~dgxhidi md qdjakñj d abjixaydq vubvkdq ih md kjyklkidi*

Md yhbuìd ih md kjqkgjknkadjakd* >>* ’ Cd{ byub yhld txh vubvbjh vhunkmhq kjyhuhqdjyhq- { txh qh dmxih abj hm jbleuh ih %yhbuìd ih md kjqkgjknkadjakd%* Hqyd yhbuìd qbqykhjh txh jb qh iheh hl vmhdu hm dv dudy b uhvuhqk~b vhjdm vdud qdjakb jdu abjixaydq lx{ mh~hj txhdxj hjaxdiudidq mhgdm { nbuldmlhjyh hj xjd jbuld vhjdm- qbmdlhjyh dnhaydj ih lbib qxldlhjyh yuk~kdm dm ekhj oxuìikab vhjdmlhjyh yxyhmdib vbu ikacd jbuld* Ih dc ì hm jb l eu h ih yhbuìd ih md kjqkgjknka djakd- vb utx h md uhnhukid dnhaydakñj hq kjqkgjknkadjyh* Qh akydj ablb vbqkemhq adqbq hm ih txkhj duudjad adehmmbq d byub #²qhuìd xjd mhqkñj abuvbudm2+0 b ihm abji xaybu ih xj yudj qv bu yh vÿemkab txh djyh md mmdl did ih xj vdqdohub vdud ihqahjihu d~djzd akhj lhyubq läq dmmä ihm mxgdu ih md vd ud id #²qhuìd vuk~dakñj kmhgìykl d ih md mkehuydi2+0 b ihm oxhz txh xqd md l ät xkj d ih hqaukeku ih qx ihq vdacb bnkakdm vdud xj d a duyd b xj yude dob v huqb jdmh q- b txh hnhayÿd ihqih hm lkqlb ihqvdacb dmgxjdq mmdldidq yhmhnñjkadq ih aduäayhu ydlekëj vhuqbjdm- hya* Hm lhbmmb abjqykyxakbjdm udikad- d jxhqyub oxkakb- hj md kjoxqykakd kjyuìjqhad txh klvmkad qdjakbjdu vhjdmlhjyh xjd abjixayd yudjqguhqbud kjqkgjknkadjyh- jb ydjyb vbu hm ikqvhjikb oxukqikaakbjdm txh vub~bad hm vubahqb- qkjb läq ekhj vbm md ndmyd ih uhmdakñj { vubvbuakñj udzbjdemhq hjyuh md lkqld abjixayd { md kjauklkjdakñj qdjakbjdybukd* Hsklku ih hmmd qhuìd ihqdvmkadu md jbuld dm adqb abjauhyb hj ~kuyxi ih txhvbu mdq vhaxmkduhq adudayhuìqykadq ihm lkqlb- qx qdjakñj vhjdm ih~hjiuìd kjabjqykyxakbjdm vbu kjoxqyd* D md vbq yuh- hm dugx l hjyb ih kjabj qykyxakbjdmkidi txh v huqb jdml hjyh ablvduyklbq udikad hj md dxqhjakd ih ybid vubvbuakñj udzbjdemh hjyuh md abjixayd- md kjauklkjdakñj { md qdjakñj*

Mdq vubckekakbjhq hj ldyhukd vhjdm* >7* ’ Hj ldyhukd vhjdm- ydjyb ixudjyh hm vubahqb ablb nxhud ih ëm- { hj hm axlvmklkhjyb ih md abjihjd- cd{ txh ybldu hj axhjyd dmgxjdq qh~hudq vubckekakbjhq* Dqì? Hqyäj debmkibq { mbq dzbyhq qxvxhqyb mbq d+ hqyäj ablb vhjdq-mbqmbybulhjybq hqyäj ydlekëj { abj #vbu ld{bu udzñj txh ablbqk


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lhikbq ih beyhjhu md abjnhqkñj ixudjyh hm vubahqb+0 dqì mb ikqvbjh hm duy* 43* Md debmkakñj abjqykyxakbjdm ih mbq ybulhjybq b ybuyxudq jb qñmb qkgjknkadqhgÿj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh- txh hq vubahihjyh ikqvbjhu hm vk,bahqdyjkhjyb { adqykgb ihm uhqvbjqdemh ih mbq dvuhlkbq qhgÿj md mh{- qkjb txh ydlekëj { d md ~hz klvkih ablvxydu ablb vuxhed ~ämkid hj xj oxkakb md txh qh cd beyhjkib lhikdjyh hm xqb b md dvmkadakñj ih dtxhmmbq lëybibq* Hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad vubckeh mdq ybuyx udq { mdq vhjdq b mbq yud  ybq auxhmhq- kjcxldjbq b ihgudidjyhq* Ybid vhuqbjd vuk~did ih qx mkehuydi qhuä yudydid abj hm uhqvhyb ihekib d md ikgjkidi kjchuhjyh dm qhu cxldjb #duy* 8*5+* Lduadid qk lkmkyxi jbuldyk~d bnuhah hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq {kjqvkud Vbmìykabq Abj~hjakñj qbeuh #duyq* 7htxk~dmhjyhq { 46*4+- hj dydjyb hj vdxydq nd~bumd ih mbq lhjbuhq #vbuIhuhacbq ho*- duy* ihm 17*dJkìw { a* qh{ duy* 96*4+* Xjb ih mbq yudydibq abj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm #duy* 78 kja* 55+ hq md Abj ~hjakñj abjyud md ybuyxud { byubq yudybq b vhjdq auxhmhq- kjcxldjbq b ihgudidjyhq*

e+Hqyä debmkid mdvhjd ih lxhuyh vbu adxqdq vbmìykadq hj hm lkqlb duyìaxmb 430 jb beqydjyhmd mh{ lduakdm { md hsyhjqkñj ih md oxukqikaakñj lkmkydu d mbq ak~kmhq cdj uhgkqyudib md dvmkadakñj ih md vhjd ih lxhuyh vbu ihmkybq vbmìykabq hj jxhqyub ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ldyhukdm* Md vhjd ih lxhuyh vbu ihmkybq vbmìykabq- b ihmkybq ablxjhq abjhsbq abj mbq vbmìykabq hqyä vubckekid hj hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad #duy* 9*9+*

a+ Hqyä debmkid md abjnkqadakñj ih ekhjhq0 dqì mb ikqvbjh hm duy* 47* Beqëu~hqh txh mdq akydidq jbuldq vubckekyk~dq ih mbq duyq* 47 { 43 qxvuklhj ikacdq vhjdq %vdud qkhlvuh%- mb txh vbjh xj ëjndqkq hqvhakdm hj mdq uhqvhayk~dq nñulxmdq- ih ibjih adeuìd vuh gx jyduqh qk- dadqb- jb abjnkgxudj abjyhjkibq vëyuhbq uhyudìibq d ybid vbqkemh uhnbuld xmyhukbu ih md abjqykyxakñj*

i+ Ikah dqklkqlb hm duy* 43 kj nkjh txh mdq aäuahmhq qhuäj qdjdq { mklvkdq- vdud qhgxukidi { jb vdud adqykgb ih mbq uhbq ihyhjkibq hj hmmdq- { ybid lhikid txh d vuhyhsyb ih vuhadxakñj abjixzad d lbuyknkadumbq läq dmmä ih* mb txh dtxëmmd hskod- cduä uhqvbjqdemh dm oxhz txh md dxybukah* Mbq djyhahihjyhq ckqyñukabq { vdyukbq txh vhuixudedj dm ykhlvb ih ikayduqh md abjqykyxakñj- abjqkihudedj %uhb% d txkhj jb cdeìd qkib abjihjdib* Cb{- hj xjd kjyhuvuhydakñj ikjälkad { dayxdmkzdid- chlbq ih hjyhjihu txh hqyd amäxqxmd klvbjh xjd vdxyd dvmkademh vbu kgxdm dm ihyhjkib qkj abjihjd cdmmd axlvmkëjibmd*


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Md vhjd ih lxhuyh* >3* ’ Md vhjd ih lxhuyh vbu ihmkybq ablxjhq jb cd uhakekib jbuldakñj abjqykyxakbjdm dmgxjd* Vhub hq jhahqdukb dayxdmlhjyh ybldu lx{ hj axhjyd mb txh bvhudyk~dlhjyh ikqvbjh hj ybujb ih md vhjd ih lxhuyh hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad qbeuh ihuhacbq cx l dj bq * Qx d uy* 9- uhnhukib dm %ihuhacb d md ~kid%- vuhqaukeh? %5* H j mbq vdìqhq txh jb cdj debmkib md vhjd ih lxhuyh ëqyd qñmb vbiuä kl vbjh uqh vbu mbq ihmkybq läq gud~hqhj axl vmkl khjyb ih qhjyhjakd hohaxybukdid ih yukexjdm ablvhyhjyh { ih abjnbulkidi abj xjd mh{ txh hqydemhzad ydm vhjd- ikaydid abj djyhukbukidi d md ablkqkñj ihm ihmkyb* Ydlvbab qh hsyhjihuä qx dvmkadakñj d ihmkybq d mbq axdmhq jb qh md dvmktxh dayxdmlhjyh* 1* Jb qh uhqydemhahuä md vhjd ih lxhuyh hj mbq hqyd ib q txh md c dj debmkib* 9* H j j kjg ÿj adqb qh vxhi h dvmkadu md vhjd ih lxhuyh vbu ihmkybq vbmìykabq jk ablxjhq abjhsbq abj mbq vbmìykabq* 8* Jb qh klvbjiuä md vhjd ih lxhuyh d vhuqbjdq txhhj hm lblhjyb ih md ablkqkñj ihm ihmkyb- yx~khuhj lhjbq ih ikhakbacb dôbq ih hidi b läq ih qhyhjyd- jk qh mh dvmkaduä d mdq lxohuhq hj hqydib ih gud~kihz* >* Ybid vhuqbjd abjihjdid d lxhuyh ykhjh ihuhacb d qbmkakydu md dl jkq yìd- hm kji xmy b b md abjl xydakñj ih md vhjd- mbq axd mhq vb iuäj qhu abjahikibq hj ybib q mbq adqbq* Jb qh vxhi h dvmkadu md vhjd ih lxhuyh lkhjyudq md qbmkakyxi hqyë vhjikhjyh ih ihakqkñj djyh md dxybukidi ablvhyhjyh*% H m Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq ikqvbjh hj qx duy* > Q *5 txh %hj mbq vdìqhq txh jb cd{dj debmkib md vhjd advkydm qñmb vbiuä klvbjhuqh md vhjd ih lxhuyh vbu mbq läq gud~hq ihmkybq { ih abjnbulkidi abj mh{hq txh hqyëj hj ~kgbu hj hm lblhjyb ih ablhyhuqh hm ihmkyb- { txh jb qhdj abjyudukdq d mdq ikqvbqkakbjhq ihm vuhqhjyh Vdayb jk d md Abj~hjakñj vdud md vuh~hjakñj { md qdjakñj ihm ihmkyb ghjbakikb* Hqyd vhjd vbiuä klvbjhuqh hj axlvmk lkhjyb ih ih qhjyhjakd ihnkjkyk~d ih qñmb xj yukexjdm ablvhyhjyh%* M d Abj~hjakñj qbeuh mbq Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb vubckeh dvmkadu md vhjd ih lxhuyh vbu ihmkybq ax{bq dxybuhq qhdj lhjbuhq ih 43 dôbq ih hidi #duy* 17 d+* >;* ’ Dm jb hskqyku hj md mhgkqmdakñj vhjdm ablÿj ih Dughjykjd md vh jd ih l x hu yh d md nhacd ih kja buv bud uqh hj 4;39 hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë d jxhqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb- qhuìd klvbqkemh h kjabjqykyxakbjdm

kjyubixakumd hm nxyxub- {dtxh nxhud? d+ lhikdjyh mh{- b e+Hmlhikdjyh uhnbuld ih mdhj abjqykyxakñj md vuh~khud b cdekmkydud* yudydib


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akydib- txh ihqih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 uh~kqyh ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdmdmadjzd hm jk~hm ih xj mìlkyh chyhuñjblb b hsyhujb ’vbu nxhjyh

kjyhujdakbjdm’ cdqyd vdud hm vbihu abjqykyx{hjyh nxyxub* Hm axlvmklkhjyb ih md abjihjd* 76* ’ Md hohaxakñj ih md vhjd jb vxhih ~huqh ablb xj qklvmh vubemhld ih vbmìykad auklkjdm- vbutxh md abjqykyxakñj klvbjh vdxydq lx{ amdudq- { vbutxhdihläq- ybib hm qkqyhld ih ihuhacbq cxldjbq txh hmmd abjykhjh { vubckod gxduid hqyuhacd uhmdakñj abj ybidq mdq lbidmkidihq ih axlvmklkhjyb ih md qdjakñj vhjdm* Hqyä hj oxhgb hj hmmb md ikgjkidi vhuqbjdm ihm ihmkjaxhjyh { lxacìqklbq ihuhacbq qx{bq ’vbu ho*- hm ihuhacb d md kjyklkidi- d md mkehuydi uhmkgkbqd- d md

~kid { d md qdmxi- d adqduqh- d hsvuhqdu qxq kihdq- hya*’* Md Abuyh cd uhabjbakib hm ihuhacb ih mdq vhuqbjdq vuk~didq ih qx mkehuydi d md kj~kbmdekmkidi ih qx abuuhqvbjihjakd #ndmmb ihm 4; ih bayxeuh ih 4;;8 hj hm adqb %Ihqq{ Gxqyd~b Gdqyñj- q" cdehdq abuvxq%+* Qh ablvuhjih näakmlhjyh txh hm axlvmklkhjyb ih md abjihjd jb vub~bad qbmdlhjyh xjd axhqykñj vhjkyhjakdukd txhablb ydm- qh uhamx{d hj hm ihuhacb dilkjkqyudyk~b0 hm yukexjdm ax{d qhjyhjakd dvmkad md vhjd ’x byub ablvhyhjyh’ iheh uhyhjhu b dqxlku hj vmhjkyxi hm abjyubm oxikakdm jhahqdukb- ydjyb d mbq nkjhq ih md hnkadz ihnhjqd qbakdm { ih md qhgxukidi- axdjyb d mbq ih yxyhmd ih md ikgjkidi { mbq ihuhacbq ihm abjihjdib- { d mbq ih ~kgkmdjakd ih mdq abjikakbjhq ih ~kid hj mbq uhkjqhuakñj hqydemhaklkhjybq ihm yudyb d mbq uhamxqbq- ih qx uhhixadakñj vdud md qbakdm-aduahmdukbqhya* 74 * ’ Md vuh~kqkñj ih md mh{ 59*14> dm kjamxku hj hm duy* 57 ekq ihm añikgb vhjdm #vdud md qxqvhjqkñj abjikakbjdm ih md hohaxakñj ih md vhjd+ xjd qhukh ih uhgmdq ih abjixayd txh iheh axlvmku hm abjihjdib vbu ikqvbqkakñj ihm yukexjdm oxikakdmhj ydjyb uhqxmyhj dihaxdidq vdud vuh~hjku md ablkqkñj ih jxh~bq ihmkybq- lhuhah h~dmxduqh ablb udzbjdemh* Vhub hqydlbq akhuybq txh qñmb vxhih dvmkaduqh d txkhjhq uhakehj abjihjd vbu xj ihmkyb ablhykib abj vbqyhukbukidi d md lhjakb jdid mh{ 59*14>- jb dilkykhjib qx dvmkadakñj vbu qhjyhjakd txh- ikaydid ihqvxëq

ih mh{-vhjd qdjakbjd ihmkybq vhuvhyudibq djyhq* axdjyb ih baxuuku hqyb~kghjyh ÿmyklb-hqyd md mh{ m ih hohaxakñj qhuìd uhyub dayk ~d {-Hmmb vbuhj hjih~kbmdybukd ihm vukjakvkb ih md mh{ vhjdm vuh~kd b djyhukbu dm ihmkyb* 75* ’ Chlbq ih yhjhu lx{ hj axhjyd txh md Abj~hjakñj ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad { hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq dmxihj d md nkjdmkidi hqhjakdm ih uhnbuld { uhdidv ydakñj qbakdm ih mbq vhj dib q0 hm Vda yb ih Qdj Obqë md dqkgjd hj qx duy* 8*> d mdq vhjdq vuk~dyk~dq ih md mkehuydi0 { hm byub yudydib- hj hm duy* 46*1- dm uëgklhj vhjkyhjakdukb* Dlebq bemkgdj d qhvdudu d mbq vubahqdibq ih mbq abjihjdibq- qdm~b hj

akuaxjqydjakdq #duy* vxhidj 8*9 { duy* d- uhqvhayk~dlhjyh+* Ydlekëj vuhqaukehj txhhsahvakbjdmhq mbq lhjbuhq txh qhu 46*5 vubahqdibq ihehuäj qhu qhvdudibq ih mbq dixmybq #duy* 8*8 { duy* 46*5 d- uhqvhayk~dlhjyh+*


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Hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq hqydemhah txh hj hm vubahiklkhjyb dvmkademh d mbq lhjbuhq ih hidi d hnhaybq vhjdmhq qh yhjiuä hj axhjyd hqd akuaxjqydjakd- { md klvbuydjakd ih hqyklxmdu qx uhdidvydakñj qbakdm #duy* 49*9+ mb txh- h~kihjyhlhjyh- hjadud md hydvd ih abjihjd { jb qbmdlhjyh md vuh~kd ihm hjoxkakdlkhjyb* Vbu qx vduyh- jb hq ih hsyudôdu txh md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh mbq Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb- txh dykhjih d qxq jhahqkidihq- d qxq ihuhacbq- d qx ihqduubmmb { d qx ekhjhqydu hj ybibq mbq älekybq- { txh bukhjyd qx jbuldyk~d hj buihj dm kjyhuëq qxvhukbu ihm lhjbu- hsvmd{h { hqvhaknktxh ikqvbqkakbjhq abjyxjihjyhq vdud mbq qxvxhqybq ih vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi- hjoxkakdlkhjyb vhjdm- { h~hjyxdmlhjyhabjihjd* Qhuìd ihqlhqxudib yudjqaukeku duyìaxmbq- vhub abmdakbjdlbq hqvhakdm l hj yh hm duy * 17 { hm 96* Hm vduä gud nb 4 ihm du y* 96 dyu ke x{ h dm adqb ih kjnudaakñj vhjdm hm ihehu ih{ md ihvdudu d$ lhjbu yudyb txhhjyuh byudq vublxh~d qx uhkjyhgudakñj dqxjakñj ih xjd xjnxjakñj abjqyuxayk~d hj mdabqdqqbakhidi* [ hj hm vduägudnb 9 ihm lkqlb duyìaxmb abjamx{h abj hqyh yhsyb? %Qh ikqvbjiuä ih ik~huqdq l hi kid q- ydmhq ablb hm ax ki di b ud q ñuihjhq ih bukhjydakñj { qxvhu~kqkñj hm dqhqbudlkhjyb- md mkehuydi ~kgkmdid- md abmbadakñj ndlkmkdu- mbq vubgudldq ih hjqhôdjzd { nbuldakñj vubnhqkbjdm- dqì ablb byudq vbqkekmkidihq dmyhujdyk~dq d md kjyhujdakñj hj kjqykyxakbjhq vdud dqhgxudu txh mbq jkôbq qhdj yudydibq ih ldjhud dvubvkdid vdud qx ekhjhqydu { txh gxduih vubvbuakñj ydjyb abj mdq akuaxjqydjakdq ablb abj md kjnudaakñj%* 71* ’ Hj 4;;> qh ikayñ md mh{ 59*>>6- mmdldid ih %hohaxakñj ih md vhjd vuk~dyk~d ih mkehuydi%- txh qh dxybihnkjh ablb ablvmhlhjydukd ihm añikgb vhjdm* Hj ydm qhjykib- abjqkihudlbq txh ukgh { iheh qhu dvmkadid ydlekëj hj mdq vub~kjakdq vbu qxq yukexjd mhq mbadmhq* [ dÿj l äq- vbutxh hj ax djyb dmgx jdq ih qxq jbuldq ekhj vxhihj uhvxyduqh ablb ihqduubmmb ih yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq abj ohudut xìd abjqykyxakbjdm jb qhuìd d~hj yxudi b dyukexkumhq jdy xud mhz d ih ihuhacb nhihudm* A bj xj hjnbtxh x byub- uhgmdlhjydj ihuhacbq cxldjbq txh d mdq vhuq bj dq vuk~ di dq ih qx mkeh uydi mhq uhabjbahj md abj qykyxakñj { mbq uhnhukibq yudydibq*

KKK* M D G D U D J Y Ì D I H M B Q % O X H A H Q J D Y X U D M H Q %

Qx abjahvyb { dmadjah* 79* ’ Hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj- hj axdjyb qkgjknkad vbqkekmkidi ih daahihu d x j ñugdjb oxikakdm- vuhqxvbjh txh ikacb ñugdjb iheh qhu hm %oxhz jdyxudm% vdud md adxqd- hq ihaku- hm yukexjdm oxikakdm ax{d auhdakñj- oxukqikaakñj- { ablvhyhjakd- vub~khjhj ih xjd mh{ djyhukbu dm %chacb% bukgkjdjyh ih dtxhmmdq adxqdq #b vubahqb+* Md vdmdeud %oxhz% jb dmxih d md vhuqbjd nìqkad ihm oxhz- qkjb dm %yukexjdm% x %ñugdjb% oxi kakdm*


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14;

Hm duy* 43 ikah txh jkjgÿj cdekydjyh vxhih qhu %oxzgdib% vbu ablkqkbjhq hqvhakdmhq- b %qdadib% ih mbq oxhahq ihqkgjdibq vbu md mh{

Mdydlhjyh- hqyd gdudjyìd ykhjh hm jbl euh yudikakbjdm ih gdudjyìd ih mbq %oxhahq jdyxudmhq%* Md hsvuhqkñj %oxhz jdyxudm% gbzd ih kj~hyhudid ~kghjakd hj hm mëskab abjqykyxakbjdm dughjykjb- { vhuyhjhah vbu kgxdm { ibemhlhjyh? d+ d md vduyh ibgläykad ih md abjqykyxakñj hj axdjyb hq xjd gdudjyìd ih mbq cdekydjyhq- { e+ d md vduyh bugäjkad hj axdjyb qh uhmdakbjd abj mbq vukjakvkbq ih bugdjkzdakñj ihm vbihu oxikakdm { ih md nxjakñj ih dilkjkqyudakñj ih oxqykakd*

djyhq ihm chacb ih md adxqd*

78* ’ Hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm dughjykjb abjqdgud? d+ hm vukjakvkb ih md xjkidi ih oxukqikaakñj- txh udikad d md dilkjkqyudakñj ih oxqykakd hsamxqk~dlhjyh hj mbq ñugdjbq ihm vbihu oxikakdm- abj mdq qbmdq hsahvakbjhq ih mbq nxhubq uhdmhq { ih mdq oxukqikaakbjhq hqvhakdmhq0 e+ hm vukjakvkb ih md kgxdmidi ih ybibq mbq kjik~kixbq djyh md oxukqikaakñj- txh ybujd oxqykakdemhq d ybibq vbu mbq lkqlbq oxhahq- hmklkjdjib d mbq oxhahq hqvhakdmhq d yìyxmb ih vuk~kmhgkb #nxhubq vhuqb jdmhq+ b ih adqykgb #oxhahq di cba- ablkqkbjhq hqvhakdmhq- hya*+* Md gdudjyìd ih mbq oxhahq jdyxudmhq jb hq vuk~dyk~d ih md ldyhukd vhjdm- qkjb hsyhjqk~d d ybidq mdq uhqydjyhq? ak~km- ablhuakdm- mdebudm-

hya* 7>* ’ A bjhaydid abj md gdudj yìd ih mbq oxhahq jdyxud mhq cd{ txh ybldu hj abjqkihudakñj? d+ md vubckekakñj ihm duy* 46;- qhgÿj hm axdm %hj jkjgÿj adqb hm vuhqkihjyh ih md jdakñj vxhih hohuahu nxjakbjhq oxikakdmhq- duubgduqh hm abjbaklkhjyb ih adxqdq vhjikhjyhq b uhqydemhah u mdq nhjhakidq%0 hqyd vubckekakñj ukgh dxj ix udjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb- {d txh ih daxhuib dm duy* 51 ydlvbab vxhih hm vuhqkihjyh abjihjdu vbu qì b dvmkadu vhjdq0 e+ ¤d vubckekakñj ihm d uy* 5;- txh dm vubqaukeku md abjahqkñj dm vbihu hohaxyk~b ih ndaxmydihq hsyudbuikjdukdq { ih md qxld ihm vbihu vÿemkab- klvki h dm abjguhqb kj~hqykumb ih nxjakñj oxikakdm0 a+ hm vukjakvkb ih ik~kqkñj ih vbihuhq- txh ~hid axdmtxkhu ykvb ih ihmhgdakñj ih md nxjakñj oxikakdm vbu vduyh ih qxq ñugdjbq d byubq hsyudôbq0 i+ mbq vukjakvkbq hlhughjyhq ihm ihuhacb oxikakdm hmdebudib vbu md Abuyhqhgÿj hm axdm? i'+ hj md qbmxakñj ih abjyub~huqkdq oxuìikadq kjik~kixdmhq jb qh vxhih hsamxku ablvxmqk~dl hjyh md kjyhu~hjakñj qxnkakhjyh ih xj yuke xj dm oxikakdm0 i%+ hj md dayk~kidi oxukqikaakbjdm ih md dilkjkqyudakñj { ih mbq yukexjdmhq lkmkyduhq iheh dqhgxuduqh hm vbqyhukbu abjyubm oxikakdm qxnkakhjyh0 i'%+ md ihnhjqd xj ihuhacb qxeohyk~b ih qxvbjh daxhqykñj klvkih qxqyudhu ablvxmqk~dlhjyh qx abjbaklkhjyb mbq oxhahqoxikakdemh ihm vbihutxh oxikakdm*


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LD JXD M IH MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ UHNBULDI D

77* ’ Md gdudjyìd ih mbq oxhahq jdyxudmhq- ablb ybib abjyhjkib txh kj yhg ud mbq vukjakvkbq- ihamdudakbjhq { gdu dj yìd q ih md abjqykyxakñjQ

bemkgd mdqxjvub~kjakdqabjnbulh dm duy* axd 8 * jib Vbu txhi hjihdnkuldu tx h mbqdyuke dmhq oxikakdmhq vub~kjakdmhqdj adeh hqydemhakibq abjnbulh d md vdxyd ihm duy* 43 ih md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm- qbj ydl ekëj oxhahq jdyxudmhq* Hmmb qkgjknkad txh oxhahq jdyxudmhq jb qbj- ÿjkadlhjyh- mbq ihm vbihu oxikakdm nhihudm* 73 * ’ Qk dilkyklbq txh md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md A buyh Qxvuhld uhabjbah ~dmkihz abjqykyxakbjdm d mbq yukex jdmh q dil kjkq yudyk~ bq { d mbq yukex jdmhq l kmkyduh q d abjikakñj ih txh qxq ihakqkbjhq ihohj dekhuyd md vbqkekmkidi ih daxiku d xj yukexjdm oxikakdm vdud txh uh~kqh b abjyubmh ih lbib qxnkakhjyh hqdq lkqldq ihakqkbjhq- hq dahuydib abjyhqydu dnkuldyk~dlhjyh? mbq yukexjdmhq dilkjkqyud yk~bq { mbq yuke xj dmh q lk mkyduh q- hj md l hiki d hj txh hm oxqykakde mh yhj gd ikqvbjkemh xjd ~ìd ih daahqb vbqyhukbu dm vbihu oxikakdm vdud txh xj yukexjdm oxikakdm hohuzd abjyubm qxnkakhjyh qbeuh mb uhqxhmyb vbu dtxhmmbq yukexjdmhq jb oxikakdmh q- ihehj qhu uhvxyd ib q djdmñgka dl hjyh ablb oxhahq jdy xud mhq- ekhj txh abj md jdyxudmhzd vubvkd ih xjd oxukqikaakñj %hqvhakdm% #jb oxikakdm+*

7;* ’ Hm duy* 3*4 ihm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad d l d m g d l d hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj { md g du dj yìd ih mbq oxhah q jdy xu dm hq * Ikah dqì? %Ybid vhuqbjd ykhjh ihuhacb d qhu bìid abj mdq ihekidq gdudjyìdq { ihjyub ih xj vmdzb udzbjdemh vbu xj oxhz b yukexjdm ablvhyhjyhkjihvhjikhjyh h klvduakdm- hqydemhakib abj djyhukbukidi vbu md mh{hj md qxqydjakdakñj ih axdmtxkhu daxqdakñj vhjdm nbulxmdid abjyud hmmd- b v du d md ihyhul kjda kñj ih qxq ihuhac bq { bemkgdakbjhq ih buihj ak~km- mdebudm- nkqadm b ih axdmtxkhu byub aduäayhu%* J bul d djämb gd uhabgh hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacb q Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq #duy* 49*4+*

Md qxq yuda akñj i h md ad xq d dm oxh z j dyx udm* 36* ’ Md nñulxmd ihm oxh z j dy xu dm txh yud h hm duy* 43 qh vx hih yudixaku dqì? jdikh vxhih qhu %qdadib% ihm yukexjdm auhdib { ibydib ih oxukqikaakñj { ablvhyhjakd vbu mh{ djyhukbu dm %chacb% txh hq bukghj ih md adxqd #b vubahqb oxikakdm+* %Oxhz jd yxu dm% hq- hjybjahq- hm yukexjdm auhdib { ibydib ih oxukq ikaakñj { ablvhyhjakd vbu xjd mh{ ikaydid djyhq ihm chacb txh hq bukghj ihm vubahqb hj hm txh hqh yukexjdm ~d d abjbahu { ihakiku*


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Md vubckekakñj ih %qdadu%* 34 * ’ Cd{ txh yhjhu ekhj hj amdub txh hqyd vduyh ihm duy* 43 abjykhjh xjd ibemh vubckekakñj? d+ txh dmgxkhj qhd oxzgdib vbu %ab lkqkbjhq hqvhakdmhq%0 e+ txh dmgxkhj qhd %qdadib% ih mbq oxhahq ih qkgjdibq vbu md mh{ djyhq ihm chacb ih md adxqd* Hqyd qklvmh di~huyhjakd uhqxmyd lx{ klvbuydjyh vdud ik~huqdq abjamxqkb j h q ? d+ qk cd{ ibq vubckekakbjhq- mdq ibq jb vxhihj qkgjknkadu mb lkqlb- vbutxh ih qhu dqì cdeuìd hj md jbuld xjd uhvhykakñj kjjhahqdukd0 e+ md vubckekakñj ih qda du dm oxqykakd emh ihm oxhz j dy xu dm hq qxqa hvykemh ih tx hid u ~kbmdi d dx jt xh jb qh mb qblhyd d xjd ablkqkñj hqvhakdm0 a+ md jbuld abj mdq ibq vubckekakbjhq kl vkih kjdyhuv ih oxzgdumb ydm lbib vbu txhablkqkbjhq md txh ~hid qdadu ihmHj oxhzabjqhaxhjakdj dyx udm qh htxkvduh md uhyd txhumd~hid hqvhakdmhq* %qdadu% ihm oxhz jdyxudm qkgjknkad xjd abqd- { qhu %oxzgdib% vbu ablkqkbjhq hqvhakdmhq qkgjknkad byud abqd ikqykjyd*

Md vubckekakñj ih %qdadu% #b qxqyudhu+ qh yudixah dqì? ihqvxëq ihm %chacb% txh ~d d idu mxgdu #hj nxyxub+ d xjd adxqd oxikakdm- b txh {d cd idib mxgdu d hmmd #adxqd {d kjkakdid b vhjikhjyh+- jb qh vxhih adle kdu b dmyhudu md ablv hyhjakd ihm %yukexjdm% #oxhz jdyxudm+ dm txh mh nxh bybugdid vbu mh{ djyhukbu d dtxhm chacb- vdud idumd b yudjqnh ukumd d byub yukexjdm txh uhaked hqd ablvhyhjakd %ihqvxëq% ihm chacb* 35* ’ Xj guänkab uhqxlh mdq hsvmkadakbjhq djyhukbuhq* m nk +

OXH_ JDYXUDM ' d+ auhd hm yukex jd m MH[ txh djyhq ihm %chacb%

e+ mh dqkgjd ablvhyhj akd vdud abjbahu ih hqh %chacb% hj hm vub ahqb*


IHQVXËQ jb vxhih %qdaduqh% #b qxqyud huqh + dm oxq  ykakdemh ih hqh yuke x j d m 0 qh mb %qdad% qk? d+ qh adl ekd md abl vhyhjakd ihm yukex jdm d nd~bu ih byub0 b e+ qh dqkgjd ablvh yhjakd d xj yukexjdm %auhdib% ihq vxë q ihm chacb*

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155 5;+

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txh qh oxz gd hm %chacb%

auhd hm yukexjdm { mh dqkgjd ablvhyhjakd O X H _ JD YXU DM

H$ yukexj dm txh hq auhdib b uhakeh ablvhyhjakd JB hq %oxhz ihqvxëq jdyxudm% ihm %chacb%

Md vubckekakñj ih qbl hyhu dm oxz gd l khj yb ih ablkqkbjhq hqvhakd mhq qkgjknkad- abj läq amdukidi- auhdu bugdjkqlbq di,cba- b hs vbqy ndayb #ihqvxëq ihm chacb+- b hqvhakdmhq- vdud oxzgdu ihyhulkjdibq chacbq b d ih yhul kjd id q vhuq bj dq- qkj md ghj hudmkidi { vhul djhj akd vubvkdq ih mbq yukexjdmhq oxikakdmhq* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih qxqyudaakñj ih adxqdq* 31* ’ Md Abuyh jb cd dabgkib md kjyhuvuhydakñj txh jbqbyubq hjyhjihlbq qhu ¤d abuuhayd- { txh chlbq hsvmkadib* B qhdjb hskgh txh vdud yhjhu aduäayhu ih oxhz jdyxudm xj yukexjdm oxikakdm ihed hqydu auhdib { ibydib ih oxukqikaakñj { ablvhyhjakd vbu mh{ ikaydid djyhq ihm %chacb% txh bukgkjd hm vubahqb* Nx ji dl hj ydml hj yh- hj axdj yb d md vubckekakñj ih %qdadu% dm oxqykakdemh ih qx oxhz jdyxudm- { d md %qxqyudaakñj% ih adxqdq- md lkqld Abuyh qbqykhjh abjqydjyhlhjyh txh mdq mh{hq txh dioxikadj ablvhyhjakd d mbq yukexjdmhq oxikakdmhq jb ykhjhj txh qhu jhahqdukdlhjyh djyhukbuhq dm %chacb% txh hqbq yukexjdmhq ~dj d abjbahu hj xj vubahqb- jk qktxkhud djyhukbuhq d md kjkakdakñj ih ikacb vubahqb* Dm abjyudukb- mdq mh{hq ih ablvhyhjakd ’hj axdjyb qbj ih buihj vÿemkab’ vxhihj qhu vbqyhukbuhq dm lkqlb %chacb%- { dÿj d md kjkakdakñj ihm vubahqb- { uhq xmy dj kj l hi kdyd l hj yh dvmkademhq d mbq oxkakbq nxyxubq b vhj ikhj yhqabj vuhqakjihjakd ihm lblhjyb yhlvbudm ihm %chacb% txh qh ykhjh txh oxzgdu*

Hj md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md A buyh cd{- qkj hledugb- xj %lblhjyb% vubahqdm d vduyku ihm axdm {d jb qh vxhih qxqyudhu hm vubahqb dm yukexjdm txh hqyä abjbakhjib ih ëm0 hqh %l bl hjyb% hq md yu de d ih md mkykq #vd ud hm vubahqb jb vh jdm 0 vdud hm vubahqb vhjdmhm htxk~dmhjyh vbiuìd qhu md daxqdakñj+* D q k l k q{d l b vubixakib- u h y u b y u d h uabj h y d vläq d q vmdu b bemkgdakñj a h q dm h q ~ ä m kih idl h j y h ahmx lvubahqb v m k i d q - {d vxju k ~jxh~b dumdq ihm hnhayb doxqydu


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151

yuälkyh hj ~kuyxi ih xjd mh{ vbqyhukbu- lhuhah qhu uhvxydib ablb xj hqvhakdm lbib kjabjqykyxakbjdm ih ~kbmdu md gdu dj yìd ihm oxh z j dyx ud m* #^ hu- vbu ho*- hm ndmmb ih md Abuyh hj hm adqb %Cxqqdu Byyb%- ihm 46 ih bayxeuh ih 4;;>+* 39* ’ Vdud md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh- mb txh txhid hjybjahq vubckekib hq qxq yud hu akhuybq chacbq- adqbq b vhuqbjdq ihyhulkjdidq- d md ablvhyhjakd txh abj aduäayhu %ghjhudm%- cd dioxikadib md mh{ d yukexj dmhq oxikakdmhq vhul djh jyhq { cdahu oxzgdu hqbq chacbq- adqbq b vhuqbjdq vbu xj yukexjdm hqydemhakib %hqvhakdmlhjyh% vdud hmmbq* 38* ’ Md kjyhuvuhydakñj oxikakdm ih md gdudjyìd ih mbq oxhahq jdyxudmhq klvmkad xjd lxydakñj kjyhuvuhydyk~d txhhj ghjhudm- qkgjknkad ~kbmdakñj ih md abjqykyxakñj hj qx duy* 43- Qb txh l xhq yud xj d ikqauhvdjakd qbeuh hm vxjyb hjyuh md abjqykyxakñj ldyhukdm { md nbuldm*

3>* ’ Hq ih yhjhu hj axhjyd txh axdjib hj xj abjnmkayb ih ablvhyhjakd hjyuh ik~huqbq yukexj dmhq- md Abuyh Qxvuhld kjyhu~khjh vdud hqydemhahu axäm hq hm txh uhqxmyd ablvhyhjyh hj xjd adxqd oxikakdm- hqd kjyhu~hjakñj ykhjih- läq dmmä ih ikuklku hm abjnmkayb- d md eÿqtxhid ihm yukexjdm txhvbu qhu ablvhyhjyh doxkakb ih md Abuyh- hq hm oxhz jdyxudm ih hqd adxqd* Hm %oxhz jdyxudm% hj mbq uhaxuqbq oxikakdmhq djyh yukexjdmhq ih dmzdid*

37* ’ Hj hm adqb ih yukexjdmhq ih dmzdid txh hjykhjihj hj vubahqbq uhaxuukibq djyh hmmbq- ydlekëj iheh dvmkaduqh hm vukjakvkb ihm oxhz jdyxudm- ydm ablb vhuqbjdmlhjyh mb chlbq hsvmkadib* Vbu hqbydmhq yukexjdmhq ih dmzdid ykhjhj txh qhu auhdibq { ibydibq ih oxukqikaakñj { ablvhyhjakd vbu xjd mh{ djyhukbu dm %chacb% ihm vubahqb yudlkydib hj md kjqydjakd kjnhukbu*

Ablb hsahvakñj- chlbq dahvydi b txh l hi kdjyh mh{ vbqyhukbu qh dôdid xjd kjqydjakd ih dmzdid txh djyhq jb hskqyìd- uhqvhayb ih ihakqkbjhq hldjdidq ih bugdjkqlbq b yukexjdmhq di l kjkqyudyk~bq txh aduhaìdj ih abjyubm oxikakdm- ablb ydlekëj txh d vubahqbq oxikakdmhq ih kjqydja kd ÿjkad mhq qhd dioxikadid byud ih uh~kqkñj vb u mh{ vbqyhukbu dm chacb txh mhq ikb bukghj * Hq dqì hj axdjyb - hj dlebq qxv xhqyb q- qh lhobud ]doxqykakdekmkidi- mb txh jbq vhul kyh dnkuldu txh %idu% oxhz iknkhuh lxacb ih %qxqyudhu%* Mbq nxhubq uhdmhq*

33* ’ Mbq nxhubq uhdmhq- ih ldyhukd b ih adxqd jb ~xmjhudj md gdudjyìd ih hj qx bvbuyxjkidi hm läq mbq oxhahq jdyxudmhq* Hqvhakdmlhjyh klvbuydjyh ih hqbq nxhubq dm baxvdujbqyudyduhlbq ih md oxukqikaakñj lkmkydu*


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Dcbud qñmb yudhlbq d abmdakñj md yudikakbjdm oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh hj hm qhjykib ih txh hm duy* 4> ih md abjqykyxakñj qñmb cd qxvuklkib mbq nxhubq vhuqbjdmhqyukexjdmhq lkmkyduhq jb djuh~kqykhjib jdyxudmhzd aduäa yhu vh ul hj yh v dud mdhqddvmkadakñj ihmmbq añikgb ih oxqy kakd l kmkydu-auhdibq hj xqbabj ih md ablvhyhjakd ihm abjguhqb txh ihuk~ded ihm duy* >7 kja* 51- cb{ uhnbulxmdib hj hm duy* 78 kja* 57*

D vduyku ih 4;39- { hj dvmkadakñj ih md mh{ 51*69;- hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hldjdib ih md Abuyh cd qhjydib ibq vukjakvkbq qbeuh md oxukqikaakñj lkmkydu- hj mb txh qh uhmdakbjd abj md gdudjyìd ih mbq oxhahq jdyxudmhq- d+ Mbq yukexjdmhq lkmkyduhq vxhihj uhvxyduqh oxhahq jdyxudmhq- vhub qxq qhjyhjakdq ihehj txhidu qxohydq d uh~kqkñj vbu xj yukexjdm oxikakdm- e+ Md uh~kqkñj oxikakdm ih mdq qhjyhjakdq lkmkyduhq abjnbulh d md mh{ 51*69; qxeqdjd axdmtxkhu ihnhayxbqkidi txh vxhid djkidu hj hm vubahqb djyh mbq yukexjdmhq lkmkyduhq* K^* MD KJLXJKIDI IH IHAMDUDAKÑJ [ IH DUUHQYB

3;* ’ %Jdikh vxhih qhu bemkgdib d ihamdudu abjyud qì lkqlb%* Md hshjakñj qh abjqkihud mklkydid d md ldyhukd { dm vubahqb vhjdmhq* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hldjdib ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld hq abjqydjyh hj dnkuldu txh md gdudjyìd ih jb qhu bemkgdib d ihamdudu abjyud qì lkqlb qñmb ukgh hj ldyhukd vhjdm* Qh mmdld ydlekëj gdudjyìd ih %jb kjaxmvduqh%* Jb beqydjyhmd jbuld abjqykyxakbjdm txh md nbulxmd hj hm duy* 43 jb cdah ikqykjakñj dmg xj d- vbu mb txh jbq vduhah tx h iheh hsyhjihuqh d ybib ykvb ih adxqdq- dx jt xh jb abj hm l kql b ukgbu* H j abjauhyb- vbu ho*- l khj yud q mdq vbqkakbjhq ihnhukidq dm vubahqdi b hj ad xq d vhjdm qbj abjyudukdq d hqyd gdudjyìd- hj mdq adxqdq jb vhjdmhq abjqkihudlbq txh? d+ vxhih vhikuqh md deqbmxakñj ih vbqkakbjhq d md abjyudvduyh0 vhub? e+ jb vxhih yhjëuqhmdq vbu deqxhmydq hj uhehmiìd* ;6* ’ Md kjlxjkidi txh daxhuid hm duy* 4 3 cd ih kjyhuvuhyduqh ablb vubqaukvakñj ih ybib l ëybi b { ih ybid yëajkad tx h- dj yhq b ix ud jy h hm vubahqb{ djyh axdmtxkhu d xyb ukidi ’ qhd dil kjkqyud yk~d b oxikakdm’ ykhjih d beyhjhu vbu abdaakñj nìqkad- vqìtxkad b lbudm- xjd ihamdudakñj b abjnhqkñj- b d kjidgdu qx abjakhjakd d yud~ ëq ih iub gdq b vubahi kl khjybq akhjyìnkabq ih axdmtxkhu ykvb * Qk mbq adqykgbq abuvbudmhq hqyäj debmkibq ablb vhjd- ydlvbab vxhihj hlvmhduqh ablb lhikbq ih kj~hqykgdakñj vuh~kd d md qhjyhjakd* Mbq ihläq qkqyhldq txhqkj xqdu md nxhuzd nìqkad- ikqlkjx{hj ekbmñgkadlhjyh { qìtxkadlhjyh md advdak idi ihm cb l euh- b vh jh yudj hj qx kjykl kidi vhuqb jdm v du d ihqaxe uku chacbq txh hm cbleuh jb hqyä bemkgdib d ihamdudu- dgud~kdj vbu kgxdm d qx ikgjkidi { ihehj abjqkihuduqh vubckekibq vbu md lkqld abjqykyxakñj*


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Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm cd abjqkihudib ihqykyxkid ih ybib ~dmbu vub edybukb d md ihamdudakñj vuhqydid edob dvuhlkbq kmhgdmhq- vbu hskqyku ~kbmdakñj d md abjqykyxakñj* Iheh yhjhuqh hj axhjyd ydlekëj vdud qx dvmkadakñj md yhbuìd ihm nuxyb ihm äuebm ~hjhjbqb- hj ybujb ihm vukjakvkb abjnbulh dm axdm iheh hsamxkuqh ablb vuxhed hj xj vubahqb oxikakdm ybib hmhlhjyb vubedybukb kmhgdm b kjabjqykyxakb, jdmlhjyh beyhjkib- läq ybib byub dguhgdib- #%~hjhjbqb%+ txh qhd abjqhaxhjakd kjlhikdyd { ikuhayd ih ëm { txhvbu hjih- txhih abjydlkjdib vbu md kjkakdm kmhgkyklkidi ih md vuxhed bukgkjdukd* #Vdud hm vubahqb vhjdm- ~hu hm j% 467 ih hqyh advìyxmb+* ; 4 * ’ Hj vbqkakñj jb dablvdôdid vbu md ibayukjd- kjyhuvuhydlbq txh jb

vxhih beyhjhuqh xjd vuxhed ihyhulkjdid txh qkgjknktxh bemkgdu d vuhqydu hm vubvkb axhuvb hj abjyud b hj vhuoxkakb ihm qblhykib d hmmd- ablb hq hm adqb ih md vuxhed ih qdjguh txhdxj qkhjib kjibmbud { euh~h- qh vuhyhjih klvbjhu d xjd vhuqbjd abjyud qx ~bmxjydi ’vbu ho* vdud dauhikydu qk hq vdiuh b ckob ih byud’* Cdahumb htxk~dmh- d jxhqyub aukyhukb- d klvhmhu d ihamdudu abjyud qì lkqlb hj xj vubahqb txh ablvublhyh d md vhuqbjd* ; 5 * ’ Ydlekëj hq ablvduykemh md yhqkq txh qbqykhjh txh jkjgxjd abjixayd vubahqdm ih mdq vduyhq vxhih ~bm~huqh abjyud hmmdq vdud kjaxmvdumdq abj xj hnhayb qklkmdu dm ih md ihamdudakñj abjyud qì lkqlb* Hj hm abjyhsyb ih md abjixayd vubahqdm ablb vuxhed #b kjikakb vubedybukb+- hqd abjixayd vhuqbjdm jb vxhih ~bm~huqh hj abjyud ih md vduyh d md txh abuuhqvbjid- vdud qhu~ku ih vuxhed #dqìvbu ho*- txkhj hj xj oxkakb ih nkmkdakñj qh jhgdud d vuhqyduqh d xjd vuxhed chldybmñgkad- jb cdeuìd ih txhidu hsvxhqyb d txh hqd abjixayd qx{d qh ~dmbudud ablb vuhqxjakñj vubedybukd ih md ablvdykekmkidi qdjgxìjhd abj hm ckob txh qh vuhyhjikhud dyukexkumh+* ; 1 * ’ Ih dmgxjd ldjhud- md gdudjyìd ih jb kjaxmvduqh ydlekëj vuhqyd vubyhaakñj abjqykyxakbjdm d md uhmdakñj abjnkihjakdm hjyuh hm amkhjyh { hm vubnhqkb jdm- vbutxh ih vbab qhu~kuìd txh xjd vhuqbjd jb vxhid qhu bemkgdid d ihamdudu

abjyud qhu qì lkqld{ txh hm vubnhqkbjdm d hmmd hj edob xj dqxjyb vxhid ablvhmkib d uh~hmdu mb txh ih ~kjaxmdib hqd vhuqbjd abjbah qhauhybabjauhyb axdjib cd qkib b hq qx amkhjyh* Hqyd hshjakñj hjyhjihlbq txh cd ih dmadjzdu dm vhukbikqyd b ablxjkadib$, qbakdm uhqvhayb ihm qhauhyb ih mdq nxhjyhq ih kjnbuldakñj*

;9* ’ Hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad ikah txh md abjnhqkñj ihm kjaxmvdib qñmb hq ~ämkid qk qh vuhqyd qkj abdaakñj ih jkjgxjd jdyxudmhzd #duy* 3*1+* ;8* ’ Jdikh vxhih qhu duuhqydib qkjb hj ~kuyxi ih buihj hqaukyd ih dxybukidi ablvhyhjyh* Dxjtxh md jbuld jb ikah axäm hq hqd


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dxybukidi- mklkyäjibqh d admknkadumd ih %ablvhyhjyh%- vduhah txhablb vukjakvkb- iheh qhumb md dxybukidi oxikakdm- { qñmb vb u hsahvakñj md txh jb mb hq*

Md hshjakñj ih duuhqyb lhjydid hj hm duy* 43 qku~h ih edqh klvmìakyd d md gdudjyìd ihm cdehdq abuvdq- abj md txh qh uhl hikd md vuk~dakñj ih mke huydi nìqkad qkj adxqd b qkj nbuldmkidi ihekid*

d+ Md Abuyh Qx vuh l d cd hqydemhakib txh mdq ibq ÿj kadq nkgxudq txh hj jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj idj edqh d md vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi qbj hm vubahqb vhjdm { hm hqydib ih qkykb* Ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykbhm vuhqkihjyh ih md uhvÿemkad hq dxybukidi ablvhyhjyh- ih daxhuib dm duy* 51 ih md abjqykyxakñj- vdud duuhqydu b yudqmdidu vhuqbjdq0 hqyd ndaxmydi hq vhuqbjdmìqkld h kjihmhgdemh- { hqyä qxohyd d abjyubm oxikakdm ih udzbjdekmkidi*

e+ Hj oxukqvuxihjakd uhakhjyh- ydlvbab dilkyh md Abuyh txh mdq aäl dudq ihm abjguhqb b mdq mhgkq mdyx udq vub~kjakdmhq kl vbj gdj qdj akbjhq ih duu hq yb d yhuahub q d mhgdj ib bnhjqd b ~kbmdakñj d vuk~kmhgkbq vdumd l hjyd ukbq - {d txh hm vbihu ikqakvmkjdukb uhqvhayb ih yhuahubq qh mklkyd dm qxv xhqyb hj txh ëqybq kjyhunkhuhj b yud ed j hm ihqhlvhôb jbuldm ih md nxjakñj vubvkd ih mbq mhgkqmdibuhq* a+ Hj yhjihl bq txh l hikdj yh mh{ udzbjdemh vxhih dyukexkuqh d md dxybukidi vbmkakdm md ndaxmydi hsahvakbjdm ih ihyhjhu vhuqbjdq hj adqbq hqvhakdmhq ih xugh jak d #ihmkyb kj nudj gdj yk- b kjikakb ~hchlhjyh ih ihmkyb+- dm qbmb hnhayb ih vbjhumdq ih kjlhikdyb d ikqvbqkakñj ih oxhz ablvhyhjyh* i+ Bugdjkqlbq ih md dilkjkqyudakñj aduhahj ih ndaxmydi oxukq ikaakbjdm vdud klvbjhu qdjakbjhq vuk~dyk~dq ih mkehuydi txh vbu qx ixudakñj htxk~dmhj d %vhjdq% { txh aduhahj ih vbqkemh uh~kqkñj oxikakdm #md Abuyh htxkvduñ d xj d v hjd hm duuhq yb vbmkakdm ih c dq yd yuhq lhqhq dvmkadib vbu kjnudaakñj d jbuldq qbeuh oxhgbq ih dzdu+* h+ Mbq hikaybq vbmkakdmhq jb vxhihj hqydemhahu qdjakbjhq vuk~d yk~ dq ih md mkehu ydi #i ba yukjd ihm adqb %Lbx~khm%- ndmmdib v bu md A buyh hm 47 ih ld{b ih 4;87+* n+ Mdq qdjakbjhq %ikqakvmkjdukdq% txhqkj abjnkgxudu %vhjdq%klvmkadj lhikidq %lhjbuhq% ih vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi dvmkademhq vbu bugdjkqlbq dilkjkqyudyk~bq- uhtxkhuhj txh hm dnhaydib ikqvbjgd ih vbqkekmkidi ih uhaxuqb abjyud mdq lkqldq djyh yukexjdmhq oxikakdmhq #abjyubm oxikakdm qxnkakhjyh+*


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g+ Hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad qbeuh ihuhacbq cxldjbq hqykvx md txh jdi kh vx hih qh u qbl hykib d ihyhjakñj b hjaduahmdlkhjyb duekyudukbqtxh ybidihvhuqbjd ihyhjkid{ bjbyknkadid uhyhjkid qkj ihehihlbud qhu kjnbu ldid ih mdq{ udzbjhq qx ihyhjakñj ihm adugb b adugbq nbulxmdibq abjyud hmmd #duy* 7*1- 9+* Jdikh vxhih qhu vuk~d ib ih qx mkehuyd i nìqkad- qdm~b vbu mdq ad xq dq { hj mdq abjikakbjhq nkodidq ih djyh l dj b vbu md abjqykyxakñj ih mbq hqydibq vd uyh b vbm mdq mh{hq ikaydidq abjnbulh d hmmdq #duy* 7*5+* Qklkmdu ikqvbqkakñj abjykhjh hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq #duy* ;*4- 5+ { uhqvhayb ih mbq jkôbq md Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb #duy* 17+* ^* HM IHEKIB VUBAHQB

Qx abjahvyb { dmadjah* ;>* ’ %Hq kj~kbmdemh md ihnhjqd hj oxkakb ih md vhuqbjd { ih mbq ihuhacbq%* Vd uhah txh hj hqyd v duyh ihm duy* 43 qh hsvdj ih md g dud jyì d läq dlvmkd* Md ibayukjd { hm ihuhacb oxikakdm dughjykjbq md ubyxmdj %ihnhjqd hj oxkakb%- b %ihekib vubahqb%* J bqb yubq md xe kadl bq ih jyub ihm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj- { d md yxyhmd oxikakdm hnhayk~d* Ih dcì hj läq- hm ihekib vubahqb ’hj kjgmëq? %ixh vubahqq bn mdw%’ qkgjknkad txh? d+ jkjgÿj oxqykakdemh vxhih qhu vuk~dib ih xj ihuhacb qkj txh qh axl vmd xj vubahiklkhjyb uhgxmdu nkodib vbu md mh{ih jb cdehu mh{ udzbjdemh txh hqydemhzad hm vubahiklkhjyb- cd ih duekyudumb hm oxhz ih md adxqd0 e+ hqh vubahiklkhjyb jb vxhih qhu axdmtxkhud- qkjb txh ykhjh txh qhu hm %ihekib%0 a+ vdud txh qhd hm %ihekib%- ykhjh txh idu qxnkakhjyh bvbuyxjkidi dm oxqykakdemh ih vduykakvdu abj xykmkidi hj hm vubahqb0 i+ hqd bvbuyxjkidi uhtxkhuh yhjhu jbykakd nhcdakhjyh #b abjbaklkhjyb+ ihm vubahqb { ih adid xjb ih qxq daybq { hydvdq- vbihu bnuhahu { vubixaku vuxhed- gbzdu ih dxikhjakd #qhu bìib+* Hj byudq vdmdeudq- qh kjqhuyd dtxì md vmhjkyxi ihm ihuhacb ih ihnhjqd* Ih hqyh hqtxhld qh ihqvuhjih txh qk cxekhud txh ihqaukeku hj qìjyhqkq md hqhjakd ihm ihekib vubahqb- cd e uìd ih ihakuqh txh abjqkqyh hj md {d dmxikid bvbuyxjkidi b vbqkekmkidi qxnkakhjyhq ih vduykakvdu #b ybl du vduyh+ abj xykmkidi hj hm vubahqb* I h dc ì tx h hm ihekib vubahqb jbq ihoh hnkadz* md kihd ih xj vubahqb uhgxmdu { udzbjdemh- { ih xjd yxyhmd oxikakdm


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; 7 * ’ A xdji b hj hm vubahqb cd{ abj yub~huqkd b ikqv xyd hjy uh vduyhq txh abjyudvbjhj vuhyhjqkbjhq bvxhqydq- qh cdemd ih vubahqb abjyudikaybukb* Hj ëm ukgh hm vukjakvkb ih ekmdyhudmkidi b ih abjyudikaakñj- abjnbulh dm axdm adid vduyh iheh yhjhu abjbaklkhjyb ih md vuhyhjqkñj ih qx bvxhqyd- iheh gbzdu ihm ihuhacb ih ihnhjqd- { iheh vbihu abjyubmdu mbq daybq vubahqdmhq vubvkbq { dohjbq* Ih jxh~b uhadhlbq hj md %badqkñj qxnkakhjyh vdud adid vduyh ih vduykakvdakñj ÿykm hj hm vubahqb%* ; 3 * ’ Hj ybib vubahqb ukgh ydlekëj hm vukjakvkb ih abjguxhjakd- hj ~kuyxi ihm axdm md qhjyhjakd jb vxhih dvduyduqh- hj mb txh uhqxhm~h- ih mdq vuhyhjqkbjhq duy kax mdi dq vbu mdq vduy hq - txh ab lv bjhj d qì md l dyh ukd b hm beohyb ihm vubahqb* %Jb dvduyduqh% txkhuh ihaku jb hsahihu jk blkyku hj md ihakqkñj jdid uhqvhayb ih ikacb duqhjdm ih vuhyhjqkbjhq* #^hu j, 46;+* ; ; * ’ H j l d y h u k d jb vhjdmhm vubahqb vxhih qxqydjakduqh { ihakikuqh hj uhehmiìd ihm ihldjidib- qkhlvuh txh vuh~kdlhjyh qh axlvmdj mdq nbuldq mhgdmhq ih jbyknkadakñj ih md ihldjid { txhhj mbq adqbq vuh~kqybq vbu md mh{qh mh ihqkgjh ihnhjqbu bnkakdm* Hj hm vubahqb vhjdm- hj adlekb- md uhehmiìd beqyd d qx yudlkydakñj* Hj mbq vubahqbq txh vxhihj yudlkyduqh hj uhehmiìd ihm ihldjidib- md qhjyhjakd hj abjyud ihm uhehmih jb vxhih nxjiduqh qñmb { dxybläykadlhjyh hj qx qkmhjakb- ydj yb ablb jb qh mh vxh ih kl vh iku txh hj axd mtx khu hyd vd b k j q y d j a k d ihm vuba hqb kjyh u~h jg d hj ëm h kjamx qb tx h- qkj dyubvhmmb ih md vuhamx qkñj - bnuhzad

{ vubixzad vuxhed* Vbudibyud vduyh- bhml dyh vukjakvkb abjqykyxakbjdm d mbq oxhah q d ex qad u md ~hui beohyk~d ukd m- d~dmd hm aukyhukb txh txh bemkgd vb qyxm dl bq *

Md %ixudakñj% ihm vubahqb*

466* ’ Md gdudjyìd ihm ihekib vubahqb kjamx{h hm uhadxib ih md ixudakñj %udzbjdemh% ihm vubahqb? ybib vubahqb cd ih yhjhu xjd ixudakñj txh qhd udzbjdemh vdud md yxyhmd oxikakdm hnkadz- ih daxhuib abj md jdyxudmhzd ih md vuhyhjqkñj oxuìikad txh qh ~hjykmd hj hm vubahqb* Axdjib md vuhyhjqkñj hq xughjyh- hm vubahqb iheh ixudu lhjbq ’b lxacb lhjbq’ txh axdjib jb uh~kqyh hqh dvuhlkb* Vbu hohlvmb- qk hj xj vubahqb qh ikqaxyh md vuhyhjqkñj ih ibjdu xj ñugdjb vdud qhu yudqvmdjydib d xj hjnhulb hj gud~h hqydib- hqh vubahqb iheh qhu lx{ euh~h- vbutxh ih mb abjyudukb md qhjyhjakd jb mmhgduìd d ikayduqh hj ykhlvb ÿykm { vbiuìd vhuihu qx hnkadakd- b qhd- uhqbm~hu md vuhyhjqkñj axdjib {d nxhud yduih* U dz ñj qkl kmdu abjaxuuh vdud c de kmkydu hm xqb ihm cde hdq ab uvxq { ihm dl vdu b* Md ixudakñj udzbjdemh ihm vubahqb abjnbulh d md ìjibmh ih md vuhyhjqkñj hq xjd hskghjakd txh qh nxjid hj md jhahqkidi ih txh md qhjyhjakd txh vbjh nkj d qh dmadjah d ikaydu hj ykhlvb bvbuyxjb- { qhd advdz ih uhjiku vubahqbvdud {hqh hnkadakd hm oxqykakdemh*


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464* ’ I hm vukjakvkb ih ahmhukidi udzbj demh { ih bvbuyxjkidi ih md qh jyhja kd- qh hs yud h ih jyub ihm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj hm ihuhacb

ihm oxqykakdemh d beyhjhu xjd ihakqkñj oxikakdm #qhjyhjakd+ uävkid { hnkadz* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hl djdib ih md oxukqvuxihj akd ih md Abuyh qhôdmd txh md gdudjyìd ih ihnhjqd qxnuh dgud~kb kjabjqykyxakbjdm abj md vbqkekmkidi ih txh mdq qhjyhjakdq ikmdyhj qkj yëulkjb md ihakqkñj ih mdq axhqykbjhq vmdjyhdidq djyh mbq oxhahq* Hqd ikmdakñj htxk~dmh d vuk~dakñj b ihjhgdakñj ih oxqykakd*

Vdud md ixudakñj ihm vubahqb vhjdm- uhlkyklbq dm j nk 15 ihm vuh qhjyh advìyxmb* Hm %hsahqb ukyxdm%*

465* ’ Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh cd daxôdib dqklkqlb md ibayukjd ihm hsahqb ukyxdm ldjknkhqyb- dm txh ihqadmknkad ablb xjd hsdghudakñj ukgbukqyd { dexqk~d ih mdq nbuldq- hj ihqlhiub ih md nkjdmkidi ihm vubahqb- txh hq exqadu { uhdmkzdu md oxqykakd* Vxhih ydlekëj ihakuqh txh hm hsahqb ukyxdm mhqkbjd gdudjyìdq

abjqykyxakbjdmhq mb txh md Abuyh tx mmdld md txh %~huidi nbuldm% vbu qbeuhvbutxh md %~huivukbukzd di ldyhukdm% x %beohyk~d%h hq md iheh dmadjzduqh hj hm vubahqb { hj md qhjyhjakd* Md ihnhjqd hj oxkakb* 461* ’ Ablb lbihmb ih jbuld oxikakdm qbeuh hm ihuhacb ih ihnhjqd- uhvubixaklbq hqyd nbulxmdakñj ybldid ih xj ndmmb ih md Abuyh? %md gdudjyìd ih md ihnhjqd hjoxkakb hskgh- vbu qbeuh ybidq mdq abqdq- txh jb qh vuk~h d jdikh duekyudukdlhjyh ih md dihaxdid { bvbuyxjd yxyhmd ih mbq ihuhacbq txh vxikhudj dqkqykumh- dqhgxudjib d ybibq mbq mkykgdjyhq vbu kgxdm hm ihuhacb d beyhjhu xjd qhjyhjakd nxjidid- vuh~kb oxkakb mmh~dib hj mhgdm jbuld{d qh yu dy h ih vubahiklkhjyb ak~km b auklkjdm- uhtxkukëjibqh kjikqvhjqdemhlhjyh md beqhu~djakd ih mdq nbuldq qxqydjakdmhq uhmdyk~dq d daxqdakñj- ihnhjqd- vuxhed { qhjyhjakd%* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm cd kib qhôdmdjib vubmkodlhjyh mdq qkyxdakbjhq txh jb idôdj md ihnhjqd jk qbj kjabjqykyxakbjdmhq* Vbu ho*? d+ mbq yëulkjbq euh~hq b hskgxbq0 e+ md bemkgdakñj ih txh kjyhu~hjgd xj mhyudib0 a+ hm uhacdzb ih vuxhedq kjhnkadahq b kjabji xahj yhq0 i+ md klvbqkakñj ih qdjakbjhq i kqakvmkjdukdq vbu vd uyh ih mbq oxhahq d txkhjhq beqyux{hj hm vubahqb- bnhjihj d mbq ldgkqyudibq- b


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kjaxuuhj hj ldmkakd vubahqdm- hya*0 h+ mbq kjyhuhqhq vxjkybukbq vubahqdmhq0 n+ md qxqvhjqkñj b vdudmkzdakñj ih oxkakbq ikqvxhqydq vbu mh{hq ih hlhughjakd* 469* ’ Md adixakidi ih md kjqydjakd vbu kjdayk~kidi h kjhuakd ih vduyhq hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm qk- d adxqd ih bvhuduqh- ydlekëj vubixah md vuhqaukvakñj ih md daakñj {- abj hmmb- qh kjckeh ybydml hj yh md vbqkemh kjkakdakñj vbqyhukbu ih x j jxh~b vubahqb vdud duykaxmdu md lkqld vuhyhjqkñj txh dtxhmmd adixakidi cd ihodib qkj vbqkemh qbmxakñj oxikakdm*

468* ’ Abjnbulh dm ihuhacb oxikakdm ihuk~dib ih md oxuk qvu xi hj  akd ih md Abuyh- mdq nbuldq uhgxmduhq { eäqkadq ihm ihekib vubahqb qbj abjikakñj kjikqvhjqdemh vdud txh md qhjyhjakd txh qh ikayd hj oxkakb abqd oxzgdid* gbah hm hnhaybb hj ih hmmd vubahqb Axdjib qh cd ih uhqmdvh kjlxydekmkidi ydi b hm ihekib {vubahqbqh cd kjax uukib jb hj ibmb b hqydnd vubahqdmhq- md qhj yhja kd txh id i hqykyx kid ih md nxhuzd { md hnkadakd ih md abqd oxzgdid*

46>* ’ Md ~kbmdakñj ihm ihuhacb ih ihnhjqd qh i hjb l kjd %kjihnhjqkñj%* 467* ’ Md yhbuìd ihm nuxyb ihm äuebm ~hjhjbqb klvkih ybldu hj axhjyd vuxhedq beyhjkidq kmhgìykld b kmhgdmlhjyh- b hj ~kbmdakñj d ihuhacbq vhuq bjd mhq-

{kjlhikdydcdqyd qku~hikuhayd vdud kj~dmkidu mbq daybq { qhaxhmdq vubahqdmhq txh qhdj abjqhaxhjakd b jhahqdukd ihm daybvubahikl khjyb b vuxhed hj~hjhjdibq ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi* #~hu uì' ;6+*

Md qhjyhjakd* 463* ’ Hm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj { d md yxyhmd oxikakdm hnkadz qh qdykqndah hj ÿmyklb yëulkjb abj md qhjyhjakd ÿykm* Md %xykmkidi% #b hnkadakd+ ih md qhj yhj akd v xh ih dt xì qkgjknkadu- vbu mb l hjb q- ibq abqdq? d+ txh iheh uhqbm~hu %ybidq % mdq vuhyh jqkb jh q txh hj uhmdakñj abj dtxhmmbq ihuhacb q mmh~d hm oxqyk akde mh d jyh hm yuke xj dm0 e+ txh mdq ihe h uhqbm~hu hj %ykhlvb bvbuyxjb% #{ vbu hqyh ÿmyklb dqvhaybmd axhqykñj ihuk~d d mb txh qhvdudidlhjyh ablhjydlbq qbeuh md ixudakñj udzbjdemh ihm vubahqb+* 46;* ’ Md qhj yhjakd amdx qxud hm akamb ihm ihuhacb d md oxukqikaakñj* Vb u hqbykhjh txh ikayduqh hj uhmdakñj { abuuhqvbjihjakd abj mdq vuhyhjqkbjhq ih mdq vduyhq kjyhu~kjkhjyhq hj hm vubahqb0 cd{ xjd uhakvubakidi hjyuh hqdq vuhyhj qkbjhq { mb txh md qhjyhjakd ykhjh txh uhqbm~hu- abjnbulh dm %vukjakvkb ih abjguxhjakd%0 md qhjyhjakd iheh ihakiku { deduadu dtxhmmdq vuhyhjqkbjhq- jk läq jk lhjbq- qkj hsahihumdq- jk blkykumdq- jk ikqlkjxkumdq*


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446* ’ Hm oxhz c d ih uhqbm~hu md adxq d qhg ÿj mbq yëul kjb q hj txh txhiñ yudedid md mkykq { txh nkodj hm ldughj ih qx oxukqikaakñj {

ablvhyhjakd0 axdjib dm ihuhacb%kxud jb~ky axukd% vhulkyhd+{ hj bemkgd dm oxhz d qxvmku hm hm vukjakvkb ihuhacb jbihmkj~badib vbu mdq vd uyh q b kj~badib huuñj hdl hj yh0 hq ihaku- md abuuhayd admknkadakñj oxuìi kad { md abuuhayd dvmkadakñj ihm ihuhacb ihv hji hj ihm oxhz 0 e+ hj axdjyb d mbq chacbq- hm oxhz iheh dyhj huq h d mbq dmhgdibq { vub edib q vbu mdq vduyhq- abj lkudq d abjbahu md ~huidi ldyhukdm x beohyk~d* Cd { adqbq hj mbq txhqkj h~di kuqh ih md l dy hu kd mkykgkbqd- hm oxhz ihm vubahqb vbiuä b ihehuä dibvydu ih bnkakb abj qx dayk~kqlb oxikakdm d m g x j d q l h i k i d q yhj ikh jyh q d vuh~ hjku idôb q ’vbu ho*- dl ek hj ydm hq- b d md ~kid { md qdmxi ih yhuahubq’* Ybib abjqkqyh hj txh hqdq lhikidq gxduihj uhmdakñj udzbjdemh abj hm beohyb ihm vubahqb b abj md ldyhukd mkykgkbqd* Cdekëjibmd- hm vukjakvkb ih abjguxhjakd jb qh ~kbmd abj hm ihqvmkhgxh ihm dayk~kqlb oxikakdm- vbutxh md qhjyhjakd uha dhuä ’ edqdid hj vuhyhjqkbj hq { vub edj zdq’ qkhl vuh { qñmb qbeuh mb txh ablvbjìd kd ldyhukd b hm beohyb ihm vubahqb* 4 4 4 * ’ M d qhjyhjakd iheh qhu klvduakdm- oxqyd- nxji did { bvbuyxjd* Md A buyh ykhjh ikacb ? d+ txh mbq oxhah q qbj qhu~kib uhq ihm ihuhac b vdu d md uhdmkzda kñj ih md oxqykakd0 e+ txh hm jdyxudm uhqvhyb d md ~bmxjydi ihm mhgkqmdibu jb uhtxkhuh md dilkqkñj ih qbmxakbjhq jbybukdlhjyh kjoxqydq0 a+ txh hm hohuakakb klvduakdm ih

md dil kjkqy udakñ j ih oxqykakd hq xjb ih mbq hmhl hjyb q jhah qdukbq ih md ihnhjqd hjoxkakb 0 i+ txh md qhjyhj akd iheh qhu xj d ihuk~da kñj udzb jdi d ihm bui hjd l khjy b oxuìikab ~kghjyh0 h+ txh hm dvduydlkhjyb abjqakhjyh ih md ~huidi hqyä uhôkib abj hm dihaxdib qhu~kakb ih md oxqykakd0 n+ txh md ~huidi %beohyk~d% iheh vuh~dmhahu qbeuh md ~huidi %nbuldm%* Md qhjyhjakd vdqdid hj dxybukidi ih abqd oxzgdid qh kjabuvbud dm vdyuk lbjkb edob hm uhqgxduib ih md gdudjyìd ih md vubvkhidi kj~kbmdemh* Vhub- vdud hmmb- md qhjyhjakd cd ihekib ikayduqh hj xj vubahqb uhgxmdu- hj hm txh jb cd{d lhikdib ibmb jk hqydnd vubahqdmhq- { hj hm txh qh cd{dj uhqvhydib mdq nbuldq nxjidlhjydmhq ihm ihekib vubahqb*

Md qhgxjid kjqydjakd- b vmxudmkidi ih kjqydjakdq* 445* ’ Hm ihekib vubahqb { md ihnhjqd hj oxkakb qh hsykhjihj ydle këj d md qhgxjid kjqydjakd- axdjib md cd{* Vbu qhgxjid kjqydj akd hjyhjihlbq md hydvd vubahqdm txh- d abjykjxdakñj ih md vuklhud kjqydjakd- qh vubvbjh uh~kqdu mb ihakikib hj hmmd0 vbu hqbqk badqkb jdmlhjyh md mh{ deuh xjd yhuahud kjqydjakd- vbihlbq hj qhjykib mdyb kj~bmxaudumd ydlekëj hj hqyh daävkyh* Abjnbulh d md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh cd{ ~dukbq vukjakvkbq eäqkabq?


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d+ hj hmvubahqb jb vhjdm jb hq kjabj qykyxakbjdm md kjqydjakd ÿjkad0 e+ hj hmvubahqb vhjdm ukgh md ibemh kjqydjakd- txh jb txhid qdykqnhacd abj hmbq uhaxuqb a+ md dayk~kidi bugd jkql b yukexjhsyudbuikjdukb0 dmhq dil kjkqyudyk~bq{ ih mbqoxukqikaakbjdm yukexjdmhq lih kmkyduhqjhahqkydj dmzdid oxikakdm ih uh~kqkñj0 i+ qk hj axdmtxkhu amdqh ih vubahqb md mh{ cd hqydemhakib md ibemh kjqydjakd- hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm klvhiku hm daahqb d hmmd* 4 4 1 * ’ Hm %vhu qdmyxl% ablb vxhjyh txhvdud oxikakdm md kjqyd ja kd ih md A buyh Qx vuh l d- qdmyhd hydv dq vuhnkodidq hj mdq mh{hq- vmdjyhd läq ih xj vubemhld { qbmdlhjyh jbq mklkydlbq d ihaku txh- d lhjbq txh xjd

dmadjzdu hj xj vubahqb b kjqydja kdq kjyh ul hikd q ih xj kjyhuubgdjyh* Daä mh{ vuh~hd { dxybukah hm

%vhu qdmyxl%jbq vuhqhjyd ablb kjabjqykyxakbjdm* Md ihm udzñj hq qklvmh? axdjibqxcd{hlvmhb hydvdq qhh kjqydjakdq ikqahujkidq vbu md mh{ d nd~bu oxqyk akdemh- ÿjkadlhjyh byud mh{ #dxybukydyk~d ihm %vhu qdmyxl%+ vxhih be~kdu qx xqb* Jk qktxkhud hm daxhuib ih mdq vduyhq kjyhu~kjkhjyhq hj hm vubahqb cdekmkyd d blkyku hm xqb h~hjyxdm ih mdq kjqydjakdq vuh~kdq d md ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld*

449* mklkydid mdid ih oxzgdid

’ Ablb md oxukqikaakñj ih mbq yukexjdmhq ih dmzdid hqyä vbu md ldyhukd i hm uhaxuqb txh md vub~bad- md vduyh jb dvh md qhjyhjakd txhid uhqgxduidid vbu md nkulhzd ih md abqd { jb vxhih qhu debuidid hj md dvhmdakñj*

Hm ihekib vubahqb hj qhih dilkjkqyudyk~d* 448* ’ Md gdudjyìd ihm ihekib vubahqb { ih md ihnhjqd hj oxkakb hq dvmkademh ydlekëj hj qhih dilkjkqyudyk~d- b qhd- hj mb txh qh i h j b l k j d hm vubahiklkhjyb dil kjkqyudyk~b* Hj ëm- hm dil kjkqyudib cd ih yhjhu jbykakd { abjbaklkhjyb ih mdq dayxdakbjhq- bvbuyxjkidi ih vduykakvdu hj hm vubahiklkhjyb- { beyhjhu ihakqkñj nxjidid* Hm vubahiklkhjyb dilkjkqyudyk~b ihehoxikakdm ikqykjgxkuqh ihm qh%vubahqb ilkjkq yudyk~b%vbutxh hqyh ÿmyklb hq xj vubahqb hj hm txh oxzgd b dabjyubmd md dayk~kidi dilkjkqyudyk~d- hj ydjyb hm %vubahiklkhjyb% dilkjkqyudyk~b qh udikad hj qhih dilkjkqyudyk~d*

44>* ’ Qk ekhj qkhlvuh md Ab uyh uhkyhuñ md jhahqkidi ih uhqv hydu md ihnhjqd hj oxkakb ihjyub ihm vubahiklkhjyb dil kjkqyudyk~b - adeh ikqykjgxku ibq hydvdq? d+ Cdqyd hm dôb 4;>6 ’hj txh ndmmd md adxqd %Nhujäjihz Dukdq a"Vbggkb%’ qh mklkyñ d hskgku md beqhu~djakd ih mdq nbuldq qxqydj akdmhq ihm ihuhacb ih ihnhjqd? jbyknkadakñj- qhu bìib- ihnhjihuqh


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lhikdjyh dugxlhjybq { vuxhed0 hm adqb ykvb ih hqyh vhuìbib hq hm adqb %Vduu{ Dibmnb H*% ’ihm dôb 4;95’0 e+ Ihqih cdqyd md dayxdmkididihläq uhtxkqkyb ih md 4;>6 ihnhjqdklvbjh ablb abjikakñj qkjhih txdldjyhjhu jbj vdud hm md abjqykyxakbjdmkidi ihm vubahiklkhjyb dilkjkqyudyk~b- md vbqkekmkidi ih xqdu xjd ~ìd xmyhukbu ih uh~kqkñj oxikakdm qxnkakhjyh* Hm adqb ykvb ih hqyh vhuìbib hq hm akydib %Nhujäjihz Dukdq a"Vbggkb%* Ihqih 4;39- mdq qhjyhjakdq ih yukexjdmhq lkmkyduhq ydlekëj uh txkhuhj md uh~kqkñj oxikakdm* Dvmkadakñj ih md gdudjyìd ihm ihekib vubahqb dm hqydib hj

oxkakb* 4 4 7 * ’ Ablb ÿmyklb dqvhayb ih md gdudjyìd ih ihnhjqd- hq exhjb uhabuidu txh qk ablb gdudjyìd hqyä idid nxjidlhjydm { vukldukdlhjyh d nd~bu ih mdq vhuqbjdq nuhjyh dm hqydib- iheh ydlekëj hsyhjiëuqhmd { uhqvhyäuqhmd d nd~bu ihm hqydib axdjib- ablb oxqykakdemh- kjyhu~khjh hj xj vubahqb* ^ K* MD KUUHYUBDAYK^KIDI IH MD MH[

Qx hjaxdiuh* 4 4 3 * ’ Md udyubdayk~kidi ih mdq mh{hq vmdjyhd lÿmykvmhq vubemhldq hj hm lxjib oxuìikab* Dmgxjbq ih hmmbq kjyhuhqdj dm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm* Vbu xj mdib- md lb~kmkidi ih mbq vubahqbq qbakdmhq- ih mdq qkyxdakbjhq qbeuh~kjkhjyhq- ih mbq adqbq klvuh~kqybq- hskghj lbiknkadakñj hj mdq mh{hq- qxqykyxakñj ih xjdq vbu b y u d q - hya* Vbu byub mdib- hm nhjñlhjb uhqvbjih dqklkqlb d md jb~hidi ih mdq ~dmbudakbjhq oxu ìika dqjb~hidi txh d ~hahq adlekd mbq aukyhukbq qbakdmhq ih ~dmbu hj nbuld uhyub dayk~d * Vbu nkj- ybidq hqyd q lxydakb jhq jhahqd ukdq vd ud hm vubguhqb ihm buihj oxuìikab qh abjhaydj abj md abj~hjkhjakd b md jhahqkidi ih uhqvhydu dmgxjdq qkyxdakbjhq {d abjqxldidq- hj cblhjdoh dm ~dmbu oxqykakd { dm ~dmbu qhgxukidi*

Hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm qh vuhbaxvd vbu ihqaxeuku axäjib md uhyubdayk~kidi qh ybujd kjabjqykyxakbjdm vdud vubckekumd b hjhu~dumd- { jb qñmb uhqvhayb ih mdq mh{hq - qkjb ih axdmtxkhu byud jbuld b dayb*

Jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj nbuldm jb abjqkgjd jbuld dmgxjd txhablb vukjakvkb- uhqxhm~d hsvuhqdlhjyh hm vxjyb- qdm~b hj ldyhukd vhjdm- ibjih dm hskgkuqh mh{ djyhukbu dm chacb vdud oxzgdu { abjihjdu d dmgxkhj- qh ihqaduyd md dvmkadakñj uhyubdayk~d ih mh{hq vhjdmhq vbqyhukbuhq d dtxhm chacb*


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Hm ih uha cb oxikakdm hj l dyh ukd ih kuuhyubdayk~ki di* 44;* ’ Vhqh dm qkmhjakb ih md jbul d abj qykyxakbjdm hj ld yhu kd jb vhjdmhm ihuhacb oxikakdm qh cd hjadugdib ih nbuodu xj vukjakvkb txh ukgh hj hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ldyhukdm vbu auhdakñj ih md oxukq vuxihjakd ih md Abuyh* Ikah md Abuyh txh hm vukjakvkb ih txh mdq mh{hq jb qbj uhyubdayk~dq hldjd qbmdlhjyh ih md vubvkd mh{ ’hm añikgb ak~km’ { aduhah- vbu hjih- ih jk~hm abjqykyxakbjdm0 vhub axdjib md dvmkadakñj uhyubqvhayk~d ih xjd mh{ jxh~d vuk~d d dmgxkhj ih dmgÿj ihuhacb {d kjabuvbudib d qx vdyuklbj kbhm vukjakvkb ih kuuhyubdayk~kidi dqakhjih d jk~hm abjqykyxakbjdm abjnxjikuqh gdudjyìd ih kj~kbmdekmkidi ih md vubvkhidi abvdud jqd gudi d hj hm du y*abj47*md%Hj hqyh adqb ’ ikah md Ab uyh’ hm vukjakvkb ih md jb uhyubdayk~kidi ih md mh{ ihod ih qhu xjd qklvmh jb ul d mhgdm vd ud abjnxjikuqh abj hm vukjakvkb ih md kj~kbmdekmkidi ih md vubvkhidi%* Txkhuh ihaku txh qk ekhj md mh{ vxhih qhu uhyubdayk~d qkj bnhjihu d md abjqykyxakñj- jb vxhih qhumb axdjib abj qx uhyubda yk~kidi ~khj h d vuk~ du ih xj ihuhacb kjabuvbudib dm vd yukl bjkb { uhqgxduidib ablb vubvkhidi hj qhjykib abjqykyxakbjdm* Ih hqyh lbib- ihuk~dl bq d qbqyh jhu t xh? d+ md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm

vubckeh md uhyubdayk~kidi ih md mh{ #duy* 43+vhuoxkakboxikakdm ih md uhyubdayk~kidi ih md mh{ vhjdm läqvhjdm ehjkgjd0 e+ hmqkjihuhacb vubckeh ’ihjyub ih md abjqykyxakñj ldyhukdm’ md uhyubdayk~kidi ih md mh{ jb vhjdm axdjib ckhuh ihuhacbq ditxkukibq h kjabuvbudibq dm vdyuklbjkb- { hmmb hj dvmkadakñj ihm vukjakvkb ih kj~kbmdekmkidi ih md vubvkhidi #duy* 47+* 456* ’ Uhqxmyd iknìakm vbjihudu hj adid adqb abjauhyb axäjib xj ihuhacb cd dmadjzdib md jdyxudmhzd ih %ditxkukib% ablb vdud jb

vbihu qhu ihqabjbakib vbu mdihmh{ vbqyhukbu uhyubdayk~d txhhm vuhyhjih uhadhu qbeuh ëm* D mbq nkjhq jxhqyud ikqakvmkjd{ idib aduäayhu ih jxhqyud beud- auhhlbq läq ÿykm txh xjd ikqtxkqkakñj ibayukjdukdmd vxjyxdmkzdakñj ih aukyhukbq oxukqvuxihjakdmhq txh nuhjdj md uhyubdayk~kidi* d+ Md mh{ jb vxhih qhu uhyubdayk~d nuhjyh d xjd qhjyhjakd vdqdid hj dxybukidi ih abqd oxzgdid* e+ Md mh{ jb vxhih qhu uhyubdayk~d nuhjyh d daybq dilkjkqyudyk~bq vdqdibq hj dxybukidi ih abqd oxzgdid dil kjkqyudyk~d txh cdj idib bukghj d ihuhacbq qxeohyk~bq0


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a+ Md mh{ jb vxhih qhu uhyubdayk~d nuhjyh d ihuhacbq ditxkukibq hj ~kuyxi ih mh{hq djyhukbuhq0 jb vxhih qhu uhyubdayk~d d abjyudybq ~ämkidlhjyh i+ Md mh{hjyuh ahmheudibq vduykaxmduhq #qdm~b mdqnuhjyh hsahvakbjhq kjyubixakidq vbu mh{hq ih hlhughjakd abj udzbjdekmkidi qxnkakhjyh+0 i'+ d jxhqyub oxkakb- md mh{ ydlvbab vxhih dmyhudu b ihubgdu abj~hjkbq abmhayk~bq ih yudedob lkhjyudq hqyäj ~kghjyhq0 h+ Md mh{ jb vxhih qhu uhyubdayk~d nuhjyh d daybq vubahqdmhq ~ä mkidlhjyh axlvmkibq abjnbulh d md mh{ ~kghjyh dm ykhl vb ih mmh~dumbq d adeb0 n+ Md mh{ jb vxhih qhu uhyubdayk~d lhjyh hsykjgxkidq vbu vdgb mkehudybukb*nuhjyh d bemkgdakbjhq ~ämkid

Md qxahqkñj { ~ d u k d a k ñ j yhlvbudm ih mdq mh{hq- { hm ihuhacb ditxkukib* 4 5 4 * ’ Qk ekhj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh ykhjh qhô dmdi b t xh jdi kh ykhjh ihuhacb d txh qh l dj yhj gd x jd mhgkqmdakñj ihyh ul kjd id - b d txh qh ikayh- chl bq ih ihqydadu txh axdjib vbu dvmkadakñj ih xjd mh{ xjd vhuqbjd cd ditxkukib xjb b l äq ihuha cbq - md lbiknkadakñj b ihubg dakñj vb qyhukb uhq i h hqd mh{- b md ~ kghjakd ih xjd jxh~d- klvkihj vuk~dumd ihm ihuhacb ditxkukib {- ih baxuuku ydm abqd- hm hqydib dqxlh uhqvbjqdekmkidi vdud uhvdudu hm vhuoxkakb txh badqkbjd*

Md kuuhyubdayk~kidi h j l dyhukd dil kjkqyudyk~d* 455* ’ Md Abuyh ykhjh ihakikib txh hm vukjakvkb ih kuuhyu bd ayk~ kid i ih md mh{ txh abjqdgud hm añikgb ak~km qñmb qh uhnkhuh d mdq uhmdakbjhq ih ihuhacb vuk~dibvbu ax{d udzñj jb ukgh hj mdq ih ihuhacb vÿemkab dilkjkqyudyk~b* Jb beqydjyhqx vubvkd oxukqvuxihjakd ydlekëj uhadmad txh hj hm älekyb ihm ihuhacb dilk jkqyudyk~b md mh{ uhyubdayk~d jb vxhih dgud~kdu ihuhacbq ditxkukibq* Qk md mh{ jb vxhih kj~hqykuqh ih ydm hnhayb- ydlvbab mbq uhgmdlhjybq d i l k  jkqyudyk~bq { mbq daybq dilkjkqyudyk~bq kjik~kixdmhq #b ih abjyhjkib vduykaxmdu+ vxhihj vuk~du ih ihuhacbq ditxkukibq*

Md kuuhyubdayk~kidi hj ldyhukd nkqadm* 451* ’ Uhlkyklbq dm adv* SKS j; 53 d 14 * Md kuuhyubdayk~kidi hj ldyhukd vubahqdm* 459* ’ H j l d y h u k d vubahqdm- md oxukqvux ihja kd vxhi h hqyxikduqh ik~kikid hj ibq g u d j i h q u x e u b q ?


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L DJ XD M IH MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ U HNBULDID

d+ mh{hq vubahqdmhq? d'+ mdq jxh~dq mh{hq ih vubahiklkhjyb dvmkademhq d xj oxkakb hj yuälkyh jb vxhihj ihqabjbahu mbq daybq vubahqdmhq txh qh axlvmkhubj ~ämkidlhjyh djyhq0 d%+ mdq mh{hq ih vubahiklkhjyb txh bugdjkzdj- ikqyukex{hj b l biknkadj md oxukqikaakñ j { abl vhyhja kd ih mbq yuk ex jd mhq ih oxqykakd qh dv mkadj ’ qhgÿ j md A buyh’ d mbq oxkakbq vhj ikhjyh q l khj yud q md adxqd jb hqyä udi kadi d0 tx khuh i haku txh qbj uhyubda yk~dq abj uhmdakñj dm %chacb% txh id bukghj d md adx qd oxikakdm ybid~ìd jb udikadid* #Yëjgdqh vuhqhjyh vdud hqyh vxjyb mb txh ikoklbq hj qx uhmda kñj abj md gd ud jy ìd ih mbq oxh ahq j dy x ud mh q+ 0 d'%+ mdq mh{hq ih vubahiklkhjyb jb vxhihj qhu uhyubdayk~dq nuhjyh d qhjyhjakdq vdqdidq hj dxybukidi ih abqd oxzgdid0 e+ mh{hq jb vubahqdmhq #b ih nbjib+ txh qh dvmkadj hj oxkakb vdud uhqbm~hu md vuhyhjqkñj duykaxmdid? qh yudyd ih mdq mh{hq ih nbjib hj ax{d dvmkadakñj iheh ikayduqh ablb md mh{ h~kghjyh dm yudeduqh mkykqxkuki iheh dvm kadu qhmdhjqhjyhjakd0 md qhj yhj akd0 vhubvukjakvkbmd Ab uyh qbqykhj txh jb ~kbmd ihuhacbqmd dit bq md jxh~d mh{ ih buihj vÿemkab txh ikqvbjh qx vubvkd dvmkadakñj d mbq oxkakbq vhjikhjyhq*

Md kuuhyubdayk~kidi hj ldyhukd mdebudm* 4 5 8 * ’ H j l d y h u k d mdebudm- hm vukjakvkb eäqkab ih kuuhyubdayk~kidi ih md mh{ klvkih dvmkadu d uhmdakbjhq mdebudmhq hsykjgxkidq- xjd mh{ vbqyhukbu d md ahqdakñj hj md dayk~kidi0 hj ydjyb- lkhjyudq md uhmdakñj ih hlvmhb qxeqkqyh- xjd jxh~d mh{ vxhih gud~du dm hlvmhdibu abj bemkgdakbjhq jb hskqyhjyhq jk vuh~kqydq d md nhacd ih kjkakduqh ikacd uhmdakñj* ' Vb u hqb qh cd abj~ huykib hj jb ul d oxikakdm ab jq ydj yh md ih txh jb hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm md mh{ txh vdud kjihljkzdu ihqvkibq nxyxubq ablvxyd xjd djykgýhidi mdebudm djyhukbu d qx ~kghjakd* Qk md mh{ jb vxhih uhyubdayk~dlhjyh klvbjhu bemkgdakbjhq vdyubjdmhq abj uhqvhayb dm vhuqbjdm txh cd ihodib ih vuhqydu qhu~kakbq djyhq ih qx ~kghjakdauhhlbq txh ydlvbab vxhih cdahumb xj abj~hjkb abmhayk~b*

Md kuuhyubdayk~kidi hj ldyhukd ih qhgxukidi qbakdm* 45>* ’ Uhlkyklbq dm adv* SSKK j h 44 d 49*

^KM HM DUYKAXMB 5; * 457* ’ Md nxmlkjdjyh vubckekakñj ihm duy* 5; ih md abjqykyxakñj ykhjh- dihläq ihm dmadjah ih xjd jbuld vubvkd ihm ihuhacb abjqyk yxakbjdm ihm vbihu b vduyh bugäjkad- hm ih xjd gdudjyìd vdud mbq cdekydjyhq ablb jbuld ihm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ih md mkehuydi b

vduyh ibgläykad*


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Ydm ~hz hq ëqyd md jbuld läq ghjxkjdlhjyh dxyñaybjd ih jxhqyud abjqyk yxakñj nbuldm- ablb txh vub~ khjh ih md ibmbubqd hsvhukhjakd ~k~kid hj md gëjhqkq abjqykyxakbjdm md ykudjìd ih Ubqdq*ihMdExhjb qx l dq Dkuhq ihm vbihu { mdq ndaxmydihq hs yudb uikj dukd qi xud txhjyh kj~kqykñ hm gbehujdibu idj udzñj qxnkakhjyh { hmbaxhjyh ih md vuh~hjakñj { vubckekakñj ih mbq abjqykyx{hjyhq ih 4381- txh hmdebudubj abj bukgkjdmkidi vubvkd md jbuld ihqaukvyk~d*

Hm duy* 5; gud~d abj klvbyhjakd dm abjguhqb { d mdq mhgkqmdyxudq vub~kjakdmhq- hj axdjyb d dle bq mhq ~hid abjahihu dm hohaxyk~b %jd akbjdm% { d mbq gbehujdibuhq ih vub~kjakd- uhqvhayk~dlhjyh- %ndaxmyd ihq hsyudbuikjdukdq% b md %qxld ihm vbihu vÿemkab%- { bybugdumhq %qxlkqkbjhq% b %qxvuhl daìdq%- vbu mdq txh md ~kid- hm cbjbu b md nbuyxjd ih mbq dughjykjbq txhihj d lhuahi ih gbekhujb b ih vhuqbjd dmgxjd* Ydl ekëj kjaukl kjd d txkhjhq %nbulxmhj%- %abjqkhjydj% b %nkulhj% ydmhq daybq* Vb u nkj- ikah txh hqbq daybq mmh~dj abjqkgb xj d %jxmkidi%kjqdjdemh* Mbq dxybuhq txhidj qxohybq d md uhqvbjqdekmkidi { vhjd ih mbq %kj ndlhq yudkibuhq d md vdyukd%* 453* ’ih Md udjgb jbul d abjqykyxakbjdmihm duy* 5; hq xj dxjtxh d jbuldvhjdm* Hj hmmd qhikuhayd ykvknkad xj ihmkyb jb qh dioxikad l hjyh x jd vhj d* Md vhjd qx ugh kji kuhay dl hj yh ih md vduyh nkjdm? qhuä md ih mbq %yudkibuhq d md vdyukd%* Md yudkakñj d md vdyukd hq- d qx ~hzbyub ihmkyb ykvknkadib vbu md abjqykyxakñj hj hm duy* 44; vhub ydlekëj qkj dioxikadakñj ih vhjd* Vbu hqb- md vhjd iheh hqydu abjyhjkid hj byud jbuld txhdm jb nkgxudu hj md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm- vhuyhjhah dm añikgb vhjdm* Qk hm abjguhqb jb ikayd md mh{ hqydemhakhjib md vhjd- hm duy* 5; jb vxhih idu mxgdu d abjihjd vhjdm* Jb beqydjyh- ikacb duyìaxmb vhulkykuìd qkhlvuh nxjidu md jxmkidi ih mbq daybq kjauklkjd ibq { ih qxq hnhaybq- vbutxh abj kjihvhji hjakd ih md kjauklkjdakñj md amäxqxmd ikah txh ydmhq daybq mmh~dj abjqkgb xjd jxmkidi kjqdjdemh- { hqyd qdjakñj ih jxmkidi- vbu jb qhu vhj dm- ykhjh dv ykyx i ih nxjakbjdu dxyñjbldlhjyh* Ablb jbuld vhjdm txh hq #hj axdjyb abjykhjh xjd kjauklkjdakñj+ hm duy* 5; jb vhul kyh qx dvmkadakñj d qkyxdakbjhq t xh jb abkjakihj h sda ydl hjyh abj hm ykvb vhjdm tx h ëm ihqaukeh* Ih ydm lbib- qk hm vuhqki hjy h dqx l khud vbu qì md qxld ihm vbihu b mdq ndaxmydihq hsyudbuikjdukdq #b qhd- qkj txh hm abjguhqb qh mdq %abj ahikhud%+- hm ihmkyb abjqykyxakbjdm ihm duy* 5; jb txhiduìd ablhykib- vbutxh ndmyduìd hm dayb byb ugdjyh ihm abjguhqb- { abj ëm- md abjix ayd yìvka d* Md %abjahqkñj% ih mbq vbihuhq hsyudbuikjdukbq txh hjnbad md jbuld iheh qhu chacd %ihqih% hm


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ñugdjb mhgkqmdyk~b %d nd~bu% ihm hohaxyk~b* Qk hqbq vbi huhq qh abjahihj ihqih %byub% ñugdjb txh jb hq hm mhgkqmdyk~b {"b d nd~bu ih %byub% txh jb hq hm hohaxyk~b- md daakñj hq vhjdmlh jyh %dyìvkad% hj hm lduab abjqykyxakbjdm ih md kjauklkjdakñj* B qhdjb abuuhqvbjih dm ihmkyb ihm duy* 5;* Txhih hj amdub txh hm ihmkyb ihm duy* 5; jb hq yudkakñj d md vdyukd* Md yudkakñj abjqkqyh %ÿjkadlhjyh% ’qhgÿj mb nbulxmd hm duy* 44;’ hj ybldu mdq duldq abjyud md %jdakñj% b hj xjkuqh d qxq hjhlkgbq vuhqyäjibmhq d{xid { qbabuub0 mb txh vbu qklkmkyxi ikah hm duy* 5; hq txh hm ihmkyb vbu ëm ihqaukvyb qxohyduä d md uhqvbjqdekmkidi { vhjd ih mbq %kjndlhq yudkibuhq d md vdyukd%* B qhd- uhhj~ìd d md vhjd txh vdud md yudkakñj iheh nkodu hm abjguhqb* Md kjauklkjdakñj abjqykyxakbjdm*

45;* ’ Hm ekhj oxuìikab txh md abjqykyxakñj vubyhgh vhjdmlhjyh hj hm duy* 5; hq lÿmykvmh0 vbu xj mdib- md kjauklkjdakñj yxyhmd md nbuld uhvxemkadjd #hj axdjyb ëqyd vuhqxvbjh md ik~kqkñj ih vbihuhq+ { md vubvkd abjqykyxakñj txh md hqydemhah0 vbu byub mdib- md kjauklkjdakñj txkhuh h~kydu txh md %~kid- hm cbjbub md n'buì xjd% ih mdq vhuqbjdq txhihj d lhuahi ih md dxybukidi vÿemkad- ih ibjih hqybq ihuhacbq nxjidlhjydmhq kjyhgudj dtxhm ekhj oxuìikab*

M d q daakbjhq yìvkadq txh k j a u k l k j d md j b u l d ~ k h j h j d m x i k i d q vbu ~dukd0 vdmdeudq? %abjahihu%- %bybugdu%- %nbulxmdu%- %abjqhjyku%- %nku ldu%* Hm vub{hayb mhgkqmdyk~b ih abjahqkñj hq xjd %nbulxmdakñj%- vhub vdud txh ëqyd hjaxdiuh hj ìd kjauklkjdakñj abjqykyxakbjdm cdah ndmyd txh mxhgb md %abjahqkñj% qh mmh~h d adeb #mb txh jb klvkih txh qk md %abjahqkñj% jb qh abjqxld- md lhud %nbulxmdakñj% vxhid qhu kjauklkjdid vbu %mh{% hj hm añikgb vhjdm+* Hm dayb ih %abjahqkñj% iheh qhu ihm abjguhqb b ih mdq mhgkqmdyxudq #vbihu mhgkqmdyk~b+- vhub jb uhtxkhuh d jxhqyub aukyhukb txh yhjgd %nbuld ih mh{%* Hj adlekb- vdud qhu ihm %abjguhqb% jhahqkyd md kjyhu~hjakñj ih qxq ibq aäldudq* Jb hjaxdiud hj hm ykvb vhjdm md %abjahqkñj% vbu xjd qbmd aäldud* Hm lkqlb dayb vxhih ablhyhuqh ih xjd qbmd ~hz- b d yud~ëq ih qxahqk~bq lblhjybq qhukdibq- hj ax{b abjoxjyb qh abjqxlh md abjahqkñj* Md abjahqkñj vxhih qhu hsvuhqd b klvmìakyd*

Vdud mbq mhgkqmdibuhq txh kjaxuuhj hj hm dayb ih %abjahqkñj% abjqkihudlb q txh jb ukghj mdq kjlxjkidihq vdumdlhjydukdq- vbutxh qh yudyd ih xj ihmkyb abjqykyxakbjdm txhvbu qhu ydm- hsamx{h md abehuyxud ih hqdq kjlxjkidihq*


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Mbq vbihuhq %ykuäjkabq%*

416* ’ vxhih abjahihu hq? d+ %ndaxmydihq hsyudbu ikj dukdq% 0 e+Mb%qxtxh l d jb ihm qhvbihu vÿemkab%0 a+ %qxl kqkbjhq%0 i+ %qxv uhl d aìdq%* M dq ndaxmydihq hsyudbuikjdukdq d nd~bu i hm vbi hu hohaxyk~b b ih mbq gbehujdibuhq vub~kjakdmhq qbj ybidq mdq txh md abjqykyxakñj jb mhq abjnkhuh- qhd vbutxh mdq bybugd d byub %vbihu%- qhd vbutxh jb qbj vubvkdq ih jkjgxjb* Md qxld ihm vbihu vÿemkab hq md abjahjyudakñj hj hm hohaxyk~b #nhihudm b vub~kjakdm+ ih ybidq mdq ablvhyhjakdq txh md ik~kqkñj ih vbihuhq cd ikqyukexkib hjyuh mbq yuhq ihvduydlhjybq ihm gbekhujb* M dq qxlkqkbjhq uhv uhqhj ydj hm qbl hyklkhj yb b md qxebuikjdakñj ih mbq byubq ibq vbihuhq b ih xjb ih hmmbq- dm vbihu hohaxyk~b- dm ldughj ih md abjqykyxakñj* Mdq qxvuhldaìdq qbj mdq qxvhukbukidihq ohuäutxkab ,nxjakb jdmhq ihm hohaxyk~b qbeuh hm mhgkqmdyk~b b hm oxika kdm* 4 1 4 * ’ Hm ihmkyb ihm duy* 5; hq nbuldm- vbutxh jb uhtxkhuh txh hm hohaxyk~b xqh ih md %abjahqkñj% hnhayxdid* H j hm yhsyb mhhl bq txh hm vhmkgub vb yhjakd m vd ud md ~ki d- hm cb jbu b md nbuyx jd iheh qhu vdud mbq %dughjykjbq%* Dyhjyb md ìjibmh vhjdm ih md jbuld- cd{ yhqkq txh kjyhuvuhydj txh qk hqh ukhqgb qñmb qh id vdud mbq %hsyudjohubq% md daakñj {d jb hq vh jd ml hj yh yìvkad- { vbu hjih- jb cd{ i hmkyb* Abj ydm kjyh uvuh ydak ñj - mbq qxohybq vdqk~bq ih md daakñj ihmkayxbqd qñmb vxhihj qhu mbq dughjykjbq #jdyk~bq b jdyxudmkzdibq+- vbu mb txh hm ykvb vhjdm jb vubyhghuìd d mbq hsyudjohubq* Jb adeh hj hm ykvb vhjdm md abjahqkñj ih mdq ndaxmydihq vubckekidq txh vx hi dj dnhaydu b i dô du ekhjhq ikq ykjyb q ih md ~kid- hm cbjb u- b md nb uyxjd *

Mbq dxybuhq ihm ihmkyb* 415* ’ Chlbq ikacb txh hm jÿamhb ihm ykvb vhjdm hq hm dayb ih %abjahqkñj% #x bybugdlkhjyb+ ih mbq vbihuhq ykuäjkabq* Md dxybuìd- hjybjahq- qh uhnkhuh d %nbulxmdu%- %a bjqhjyku%- b %nkuldu% hqh d ayb* Xjd ~hz abjqxldib hm dayb ih %abjahqkñj%- qbj dxybuhq ihm ihmkyb mbq mh, e kqmdibuhq- mbq uhidaybuhq ihm vub{hayb- mbq uhnuhjidjyhq ihm dayb ih abjahqkñjc q txh mb vub l xmg dj- { mbq txh mb ab jqkh jyhj #vbu ho*- mbq oxha hq txh hj md adx qd oxikakdm vhuykjhjyh jb jxmknkadj hm dayb lhikdjyh abjyubm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi+* Ih ydm lbib- ybib dtxëm txh vbu daakñj x blkqkñj vduykakvd b abmdebud hj md %abjahqkñj%- qhd djyhq b ihqvxëq- { dxjtxh qñmb qhd vbu %nbulxmdu%- %abjqhjyku% b %nkuldu%- txhid kjaxuqb hj hm ihmkyb abjqykyxakbjdm* Ih dcì txh jb ~hydu md mh{ ~xhm~d ihmkayxbqd md abjixayd ihm vuhqkihjyh ih md uhvÿemkad #ydjyb qk md vublxmgd hsvuhqdlhjyh- axdjyb qk txhid vublxmgdid


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L D J X D M I H M D A B J Q Y K Y X A K Ñ J U H N B U L D ID

yäakydlhjyh vbutxh jb md ~hyd hj ykhlvb cäekm+* Ydlekëj ihmkjtxhj mbq lkjkq yubq txh uhnuhjidj hm ihauhyb vuhqkihjakdm ih vublxmgdakñj* Dqklkqlb- xjd ~hz txh md abjahqkñj qh abjqxld- uhqxmydj dxybuhq mbq mhgkqmdibuhq txh jb qh cd j b vxhqyb0 vbu hjih- ydle këj mbq txh hqydj ib vuhq hjy hq hj dmg xj d hydv d ih mdq qhqkbjh q ihm abjguhqb cdj bl kykib ~by du- b cd j ~bydib hj emdjab- b qh cdj uhykudib qkj adxqd oxqyknkadid ih md qhqkñj- { ydlekëj mbq txh d qde khj id q { qkj adx qd oxqyk nkadi d jb cdj abjax uukib d mdq qhqkbj hq uhqv hayk~ dq vdud h~kydu md qdjakñj ihm dayb ih abjahqkñj* Vbu qxvxhqyb- mbq txh ~bydubj dnkuldyk~dlhjyh*

Hm duy* 5; { hm añikgb vhjdm* 4 11* 5; ’ Hm vhjdm jb cdIh uhvubi xakib nkhm jkhmyhs yxd ml hj yhtxh md kjaukl ihm duy* ih añikgb md abjqykyxakñj* ybibq lbibqykvb vhjdm qxugh kjda ih kñj hqh duyìaxmb qxuyh hnhayb vbu qì qbmb- { ybid daakñj abkjakihjyh abj ëm hq ihmkayxbqd0 md mh{ ihm abjguhqb qñmb cdah ndmyd v dud hqyde mhahu md vhjd { vd ud v bihu ab jih jdu cdakhjib dvmkadakñj ih hmmd*

Mbq ihmkybq abjqykyxakbjdmhq* 4 1 9 * ’ Mbq ihmkybq abjqykyxakbjdmhq qbj mbq txh ikuhaydlhjyh dvduhahj kjauklkjdibq hj jbuldq ih md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm0 vbu hohlvmb- mbq ih mbq duyq* 4 8- 55- 5;- 1> { 44;* Adid xjb ih hqybq duyìaxmbq ihnkjh md abjixayd ihmkayxbqd- vhub jkjgxjb hqydemhah md qdjakñj vhjdm txh txhid ihuk~did d md mh{ vhjdm ihm abjguhqb* Mbq vukjakvdmhq vubemhldq txh vmdjyhdj mbq ihmkybq abjqykyxakbjdmhq qbj mbq qkgxkhjyhq? d+ vdud jb exumdu md qxvuhldaìd ih md abjqykyxakñj- hm abjguhqb ykhjh bemkgdakñj ih dioxikadu md vhjd0 e+ axdjib mb cdah ’qhd hj hm añikgb vhjdm- qhd hj mh{ hqvhakdm’ jb vxhih dmyhudu jk lbiknkadu hm ykvb vhjdm ihqaukvyb hj mdq jb ul dq ih md abjqykyxakñj0 a+ md blkqkñj ihm abjguhqb hj hqydemhah u md vh jd hq kja bj qykyxa kbj dm0 i+ vhqh d ydm kjab jqykyx akb jdmki di- qk jb cd { mh{ txh nkoh md v hj dtxkh j ab l hyh hm ihmkyb jb vxhi h qhu abj ihjdi b- hj ~kuyxi ihm vukjakvkb uhaybu ihm

duy*dil 430kyhh+j vbu cdehu qkib vbuxmyb hm vbihu abjqykyx{hjyhhqybq jb qhu beohyb ih dlhqydemhakibq jk qyì d jk ih kji vbu vduyh ih mbq ñugdjb q ihmihmkybq vb ihu abjqykyxkib* ^KM HM IH UHA CB VUBAHQDM ABJQYKYXAKBJD M

Qx hjaxdiuh { abjyhjkib* 418* ’ Cd abeudib axuqb { dxgh hm mmdldib ihuhacb vubahqdm abjqykyxakbjdm* ²B läq ekhj ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm vubahqdm2 Abj xj jbleuh x byub- dvxjyd dm ikqhôb txh ihqih hm ihuhacb abj qykyxakbjdm exqad { hjax hj yud hj hm ihuhacb vubahqdm mdq nbuldq-


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mdq ~ìdq- mbq vubahiklkhjybq { mdq gdudjyìdq vdud idu axuqb d md yxyhmd ih md qxvuhldaìd abjqykyxakbjdm { ih mbq ihuhacbq vhuqbjdmhq* D md vbqyuh- hqyh ihuhacb vubahqdm abjqykyxakbjdm hjaduukmd vub ahqbq { uhaxuqbq txh ekhj adehj hj hm lbmih dlvmkb ih md mmdldid oxukqikaakñj abjqykyxakbjdm ’lhobu? oxukqikaakñj abjqykyxakbjdm ih md mkehuydi’* Md ihnhjqd ih md abjqykyxakñj { ih axdjyb qh abjykhjh hj hmmd- hqvhakdmlhjyh mbq ihuhacbq- dvduhah dqì hj hm ahjyub ih gud~hidi ihm qkqyhld gdudjykqyd* 41>* ’ Ihuhacbq- yxyhmd- ~ìdq ih vubyhaakñj* [ dmgb läq lx{ k l v b u y d j y h - txh {d yudhlbq lx{ uhqdmydib hj byudq vduyhq0 hq md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm* Ih vbab b jdid ~dmiuìdj mdq ~ìdq hskqyhjyhq { ikqvbjkemhq- qk jb cxekhud txkhjhq hqyx~khudj mhgkykldibq vdud hm klvxmqb vubahqdm ihnhjqk~b* Md kjqydjakd qxvudhqydydm 417* ’ Hm ihuhacb vubahqdm abjqykyxakbjdm jb qh ihykhjh hj hm ihuhacb kjyhujb* Dcbud ydlekëj cd{ xjd oxukqikaakñj qxvudhqydydm ’yudjqjdakbjdm b qxvud jdakb jdm- md mmdl dj dmgxj bq’ txh txhid dekhuyd abj lbidmkidihq ik~huqdq vdud uhnbuzdu- ihqih hm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm- md vubyhaakñj ih mbq ihuhacbq axdjib hj qhih kjyhujd ih mbq hqydibq qxnuhj ~kbmdakñj { axdjib ykhjhj udìz hj yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq txh duekyudj dtxhmmd oxukqikaakñj vdud mbq hqydibq txh qh cdahj vduyh hj hm qkqyhld* Hj Dlëukad md yhjhlbq d yud~ëq ihm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad- abj qxq ibq bugdjkqlbq? md Ablkqkñj Kjyhudlhukadjd ih Ihuhacbq Cxldjbq { md Abuyh Kjyhudlhukadjd ih Ihuhacbq Cxldjbq* Dughjykjd cd abjqhjykib qx oxukqikaakñj dm udyknkadu hm yudydib hj 4;39- dm txh hj 4;;9 md abjqykyxakñj uhnbuldid mh cd abjnhukib ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm*


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ADVÌYXMB SS^

MDQ MKLKYDAKBJHQ HJ HM QKQYHLD IH IHUHACBQ K* MDQ MKLKYDAKBJHQ %VHULDJHJYHQ% [ MDQ %HSAHVAKBJDMHQ%* , Qx udzñj ih qhu* ,

Hm %vbihu ih vbmkaìd% hj qxq ibq abjahvybq0 dlvmkb { hqyukayb* , Hm vbihu ih ‥ Mdq ihm { ih mdq vbmkaìd hj qhjykib hqyukayb* vub~kjakdq hj ldyhukd ih vbihu ihablvhyhjakdq vbmkaìd* ,Dmgxjdqhqydib vdxydqnhihudm vdud mdq mklk ydakbjhq* , Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm* , KK* MDQ HLHUGHJAKDQ [ MBQ KJQYKYXYBQ IH HLHUGHJAKD* , Qx adudayhukzdakñj* ,Mdq

hlhughjakdq { mbq kjqykyxybq ih hlhughjakd hj hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm dughjykjb* , Mdq vdxydq ih mklkydakñj { abjyubm* , Md gxhuud* , Md vdz* , Md mh{ lduakdm* , Hm hqydib ih qkykb* , Ksk ihamdudakñj { qxq hnhaybq* , Md aukqkq habjñlkad* , Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm* , KKK* MD MKLKYDAKÑJ IH MBQ IHUHACBQ IXUDJYH HM HQYDIB IH QKYKB* , Qx hjaxdiuh* ,

Mdq ablvhyhjakdq vdud uhqyukjgku ihuhacbq ixudjyh hm* hqydib ih qkykb* , Md %qxqvhjqkñj ih mdq gdudjyìdq%? yhbuìdq* , KL yhqkq nkjdmkqyd* , Mdq lhikidq uhqyukayk~dq* , Md %ixudakñj% ih mdq lhikidq uhqyukayk~dq* , Md uhqyukaakñj d ihm abuvdq vdìq* , Hm uhkjguhqb dm yhuukybukb md mkehuydi ihqvxëq ih abuvbudm* md bvakñj,Ksk { mdbvakñj qdmkid*vdud , Hm qdmku cdeh*dq ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qk ykb* , Md uhqvbjqdekmkidi ihm hqydib vbu hm duuhqyb idôkjb*

K* MDQ MKLKYDAKBJHQ %VHULDJHJYHQ% [ MDQ %HSAHVAKBJDMHQ% Qx udzñj i h qhu*

4* ’ Mbq ihuhacbq txh md abjqykyxakñj uhabjbah jb qbj deqbmxybq { hohuahj d mdq mh{hq txh mbq qkjb uhmdyk~bq?mb qh gbzdj abjnbulh uhgmdlhjydjaxdm qkgjknkad txh vxhihj qhu mklkydibq b uhqyukjgk ibq- d abjikakñj ih txh md mklkydakñj b uhqyukaakñj uhqxmyh udzbjdemh* Hqyd jbakñj hmhlhjydmìqkld ih ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm vuhqxvbjh byud kxqnkmbqñnkad kjjhgdemh? hm lxjib oxuìikab- hm ihuhacb- mbq ihuhacbq hskqyhj vbutxh cd{ lxacbq cbleuhq txh abj~k~hj* B qhd- vbutxh cd{ abj~k~hjakd { qbakhidi cd{ xj nhjñlhjb oxuìikab txh qh mmdld %ihuhacb%- { cd{ hj ëm %ihuhacbq'' ih mdq vhuqbjdq* Ih hskqyku xj qbmb qhu cxldjb jdid cdeuìd- vbutxh ndmyduìd md uhmdakñj klvuhqakjikemh ih dmyhukidi txh ~kjaxmdud d xjbq abj byubq- { ikhud d md uhakvubakidi ih %ihuhacbq,bemkgdakbjhq% hj md kjyhuqxeohyk~kidi ih qxqyhjyb mdq abjixaydq*


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Vbu hjih- djyhq ih ihaku txh mbq ihuhacbq qh vxhihj mklkydu- cd{ txh idu vbu ~huidi txh- bjybmñgkadlhjyh- qbj mklkydibq- vbutxh qbj ihuhacbq ih mbq mklkydib mklkydemhq- vuhakqdlhjyh cbl cdaheuhq txh %hj mbq qbakhidi% ihuhacbq {qhdj %hj abj~k~hjakd%* Ih dc ì hj l vdud äq- hqhcdahu aduä ayhu nxjakbjdu hm gbah- hm hohuakakb- md ikqvbjkekmkidi { hm daahqb d qx ikqnuxyh qkj hsamxqkñj ih jdi kh*

5* ’ Md vuklhud kihd txh qh ihqvuhjih ih mb hsvxhqyb hq ëqyd? cd{ mklkydakbjhq vhuldjhjyhq- { cd{ mklkydakbjhq hsahvakbjdmhq txhvbu hqb lkqlb- qbj { ihehj qhu yudjqkybukdq* D mdq ÿmykldq mhq idj qxqyhjyb mdq qkyxdakbjhq ih hlhughjakd b aukqkq- b ablb ydlekëj qh qxhmh ihaku? mdq qkyxdakbjhq ih hsahvakñj* Hj ydm qxvxhqyb- mdq mklkydakbjhq qh ~xhm~hj läq uhqyukayk~dq h kjyhj qdq vhub- ih kjl hikdyb- chl bq ih dôd iku xj d vdx yd nxjidl hjydm? hj ydjyb d mbq ihuhacbq cd{ txh kjyhuvuhydumbq qkhlvuh hj nbuld dlvmkd vdud yhjihu d qx ldsklkzdakñj- d mdq jbuldq txh mklkydj mbq ihuhacbq cd{ txh kjyhuvuhydumdq ih ldjhud uhqyukayk~d*

H m % v b i h u i h v b m k a ìd % h j q x q i b q a b j a h v y b q ? d l v m k b { h q yu k a yb * 1* ’ Mdq mklkydakbjhq v hul djhj yhq jbq uhl kyhj dm yhl d ihmvbihu ih vbmkaìd* Chlbq ih dabghumb hj nbuld hsvmkadyk~d ydm ablb md oxukq vux vhuqbjdm* ihj akd ih md Ab uyh mb l djhod- qkj vhuoxkakb ih dô di ku jx hqyud auìykad Cd{ ibq abjahvybq ihm vbihu ih vbmkaìd? d+ xjb dlvmkb0 e+ byub uhqyukjgkib* Hm dlvmkb vub~khjh ihm ihuhacb jbuyhdlhukadjb0 hm uhq yukjgkib- ihm ihuhacb hxubvhb* Hm %vñmkah vbwhu% ihm ihuhacb jbuyhdlhukadjb cd vhjhyudib hj jxhqyub ihuhacb oxikakdm* Vbihlbq ihaku txhhj qhjykib mdyb- ybidq mdq mklkydakbjhq txh vbu ~ìd ih uhgmdlhjydakñj dm hohuakakb ih mbq ihuhacbq cdj qkib uhabjbakidq vbu md Abuyh ablb udzbjdemhq- qh cdj nxjidib hj hm vbihu ih vbmkaìd* Mdq ldyhukdq txh hjyudj hj hm älekyb ihm vbihu ih vbmkaìd dlvmkb #%eubdi dji vmhjdu{%+ qbj lÿmykvmhq? jb qñmb udzbjhq ih qhgxukidil budmkid i { buihj vÿ emkabq- qkjb dÿj l xacb l äq dmmä? mdq habjñlkadqmdq ih ekhjhqydu ghjhudm { mdq ih vubqvhukidi- txh cdahj dm abjnbuymd qdmximd hixadakñj- hya* 9* ’ Hqyh aukyhukb dlvmkb dvduhah hj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih jxhqyud Abuyh Qxvuhld- txh mb cd uhkyhudib hj qx ndmmb ihm 45 ih qhykhleuh ih 4;;> hj hm adqb %Kukzdu Obq ë L djx hm a"Vub~kjakd ih L kqkbjhq% abj mbq qkgxkhj yhq yëul kjbq? %***hm vbihu ih vbmkaìd cd qkib ihnkjkib ablb md vbyhqydi uhgxmdibud ihm hohuakakb ih mbq


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ihuhacbq { ihm axlv mklkhjyb ih mbq ihehuhq abjqykyxakbjdmhq ihm kjik~kix b- md t xh vd ud uhabjbahu ~dmkihz abjqykyxakbjdm iheh uhabjbahu xj vukjakvkb ih udzbj dekmkidi

vtxh h u q hikqkvh g x k i b qybid % * kjktxkidi { txh uhmdakbjh mbq lhikbq hmhgkibq abj mbq vubvñqkybq 8* ’ Qk mmdldlbq %vbihu ih vbmkaìd% d ybib axdjyb mh kjaxleh dm hqydib vdud mklkydu udzbjdemhlhjyh mbq ihuhacbq- hj ukgbu hqydlbq dvxjydjib dm vbihu mkqb { mmdjb ablb hmhlhjyb ihm hqydib- abj mb txh hj ~huidi jdid jxh~b dguhgdlbq abj md nñulxmd hqvhaìnkad ihm %vñmkah vbwhu%* Ih dcì txh vhuqbjdmlhjyh jb dahvydlbq hqyd dahvakñj dlvmkd- vbutxh hq kjjhahqdukb auhdu xjd adyhgbuìd hqvhakdm ih vbihu qk abj hmmd abjjbydlbq ikuhaydlhjyh dm vbihu hj axdjyb advdakidi ybydm ih txh ikqvbjh hm hqydib vdud axlvmku qx nkj ih ekhjhqydu ablÿj vÿemkab*

Txhih ekhj hj amdub txh axdjib vubvbjhlbq qxvuklku md jbakñj ikmdydid ih %vbihu ih vbmkaìd% qñmb jbq ikukgklbq d hmklkjdu hqd abjqyuxaakñj ibayukjdukd #b %abjahvyb%+ vhub hj lbib dmgxjb j hgdl bq txh vbu mdq l kql dq udzb jhq { adxqdq txh hqd abjqyuxaakñj vbqyxmd qh vxhidj mklkydu mbq ihuhacbq*

Hm vbihu ih vbmkaìd hj qhjykib hqyukayb* >* ’ Chacb hqyh ih qad uyh- { qxvukl kid md jbakñj ab jahv yxdm dlvmkd ihm vbihu ih vbmkaìd- yud jq dl bq hj l dj yh jh u md hsvuhqkñj %vbihu ih vbmkaìd% vdu d ihl duadu md %vbuakñj% ihm vbihu hqydydm txh ykhjh xj beohyb ekhj ihyhulkjdib { hqvhaìnkabaxdm hq hm ih vubyhghu md qdmxeukidi- md lbud mkidi { md qhgxukidi vÿemkadq* Y dm hq hm abjahvyb uhqyukjgkib ih vbihu ih vbmkaìd txh hlvmhd md ibayukjd hxubvhd* Vb ihu ih vbmkaìd qhuìd- vxh q- vd ud jb qbyubq- hm l kql b vbihu ihm hqydib axdji b qh hohuah jdid läq txh hj buihj d md vubyhaakñj ih md qdmxeukidi- lbud mkidi { qhgxukidi vÿemkadq- abj hm abjqkgx khjyh hnhayb ih mkl kyd u mbq ihuhac bq v dud cda hu hnhayk~bq hqbq beohyk~bq abjauhybq* 7* ’ Jb auhhlbq txh hm vbihu ih vbmkaìd hqyukayb #vbu udzñj ih qhgxukidilbudmkidi { qdmxeukidi vÿemkadq+ abjqkqyd qbmdlhjyh hj ikaydu jbuldq #b mh gkqmdu+ hj hqdq ldyhukdq abj hnhayb mklkydyk~b ih mbq ihuhacbq* Ydlekëj hq vbihu ih vbmkaìd adid dayb ih dxybukidi abjauhyb txh qh axlvmh abj dtxhm nkj #vbu ho*? amdxqxudu xj hqydemhaklkhjyb kjqdmxeuh- ihjhgdu xj vhulkqb ih uhxjkñj vhmkgub qd- kjqvhaakbjdu xj mbadm vÿemkab- klvhiku md hjyudid dm vdìq ih xj guxvb ih hsyudjohubq abjihjdibq hj byub hqydib- hya*+*

Mdq ablvhyhjakdq ihm hqydib nhihudm { ih mdq vub~kjakdq hj ldyhukd ih vbihu ih vbmkaìd* 3* ’ d+ Qk qh dabgh md yhqkq dlvmkd {- vbu hjih- vbihu ih vbmkaìd qkgjknkad ybid mklkydakñj ih ihuhacbq vbu axdmtxkhu beohyk~b ih ekhj hqydu- vduhah txh ablb vukjakvkb qx hohuakakb hq vubvkb ihm hqydib nhihudm* Md uhg mdl hjydakñ j ih hqbq ihuhacbq- vuh~kq yd hj mbq duyìaxmbq


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49 { 53 ih md ab jqykyxakñj- kj ax l eh dm hqydib nhi hudm- { ih jyu b ih ëmdm abjguhqb* Md Abuyh Qxvuhld- hj md lhikid hj txh cd oxqyknkadib md ~dmkihz ih uhqyukaakbjhq d mbq ihuhacbq hj hm hohuakakb ih hqh mmdldib vbihu ih vbmkaìd lhikdjyh mh{hq ihm abjguhqb- abuubebud jxhqyub dqhuyb- #~hu j nk 9+*

e+ Qk qh dabgh md yhqkq uhqyukjgkid {- vbu hjih- vbihu ih vbmkaìd qkgjknkad hsamxqk~dlhjyh mklkydakñj ih ihuhacbq jdid läq txh vbu udzñj ih qdmxeukidi*lbudmkidi { qhgxukidi vÿemkadq - md abqd adl ekd xj vbab- b ed qyd jy h* H j hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hl hugh jyh ih md oxukq vux  ihjakd ih md Abuyh hjabjyudlbq ihqih lx{ yhlvudjb md dnkuldakñj ih hm vbihu vbmkaìd hq ablvhyhjakd v ukl dukdqbj l hjkjaxhqykbjdemhq yh vub~kjakdmvhubtxhhqb mb cd ih ikacb cdakhjib ckjadvkë hj txh mdq ndaxmydihq vbmkakdmhq ih mdq vub~kjakdq vdud ihnhjihu hm buihj- md yudjtxkmkidi- md qhgxukidi- md lbudmkidi { md qdmxeukidi vÿemkadq0 b qhd- adid ~hz txh md Abuyh qh cd ihakikib vbu md ablvhyhjakd vub~kj akdm- cd vhjqdib hj hm vbihu ih vbmkaìd jb dlvmkb qkjb hqyukayb* Md nñulxmd daxôdid vbu md Abuyh ikah txh hq kjaxhqykbjdemh txh hm vbihu ih vbmkaìd abuuhqvbji h d mdq vub~ kjakdq- { txh hm hqydib nhihudm mb hohuah ih jyub ihm yhuukybukb ih hmmdq qñmb axdjib mh cd qkib abjnhukib b hq xjd abjqhaxhjakd ih qxq ndaxmydihq abjqykyxakbjdmhq*

Dcbud ekhj? qk hqyh vbihu ih vbmkaìd uhqyukjgkib hq vukldukdlhj yh vub~kjakdm b mbadm- ²txkhuh ihaku txh jxjad vxhih qhu nhihudm ; Md uhqvxhqyd txh kjyhjydlbq idu hq chacxud jxhqyud- vbutxh d jxhqyub oxkakb md oxukq vux ihj akd jb cd qkqyhl dykzdib hm vxjyb * Qkj vhuoxkakb ih uhabjbahu? d+ txh qhgÿj md Abuyh hm vbihu ih vbmkaìd dlvmkb txh hj buihj dm ekhj ablÿj mklkyd mbq ihuhacbq- hq ablvhyhjakd nhihudm0 e+ txh ydlekëj- qhgÿj md Abuyh- hm vbihu ih vbmkaìd hqyukayb txh mklkyd mbq ihuhacbq hj buihj d md qdmxeukidilbudmkidi { qhgxukidi vÿemkadq hq ablvhyhjakd vub~kjakdm0 jbqbyubq dôdiklbq txh? a+ adid ~hz txh hj hm buihj nhihudm { abj uhmdakñj dm ekhj ablÿ j ih ybid md vbemdakñj hq jhahqdukb mklkydu mbq ihuhacbq vbu udzbjhq ih qdmxeukidi- lbud mkidi { qhgxukidi v ÿemkadq- md ablvhyhj akd hq nhihudm*

Dmgxjdq vdxydq vdud mdq mklkydakbjhq* ;* ’ d+ Hj md mklkydakñj { uhgmdlhjydakñj ih mbq ihuhacbq- qhd txh qh kj~btxh b jb ablb nxjidlhjyb hm vbihu ih vbmkaìd- ihehj


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M D Q M K L K Y D A K B J H Q H J H M Q K QY H L D I H I H U H A C B Q

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uhqvhyduqh mbq vukjakvkbq ih mhgdmkidi { udzbjdekmkidi txh hqyäj abjyhjkibq hj mbq duyq * 4; { 53 ih md abjqykyxakñj- uhqv hayk~ dl hjyh* e+ Md mklkydakñj txh qh kjq vkud hj md ikqyukexakñj udzbjdemhlhjyh kgxdmkydukd ih md mkehuydi ihod hjyuh~hu txh md mkehuydi vuhakqd htxkmkeukbq vdud jb ihqldjiduqh jk uhixakuqh hj vub~hacb b vuk~kmh gkb ih dmgxjbq { hj lhjbqadeb ih md hnhayk~d mkehuydi ih byubq { ih ybibq* Md mkehuydi ablvhjqdid abj md kgxdmidi- ablb mb vuhqxvbjh { vub vx gj d hm abj qykyxakbj dmkql b qbakdm { hm hqydi b qbakdm { ihl bauä ykab ih ihuhacb- cd ih abjydu abj akuaxmdakñj nmxkid hj { vbu ybibq mbq hqyudybq qbakdmhq* Vdud mbgudumb- hq abjqykyxakbjdm md mklkydakñj ud zbjdemh ih dmgxjbq ihuhacbq txh md uhtxkhuhj vdud vublb~hu md kgxdmidi uhdm* a+ A x djib qh dvhmd d xj ~ badexmdukb txh l hjakbj d md abl vhyhjakd mklkydyk~d ih mbq ihuhacbq ablb ''qxqvhjqkñj% ih ihuhacbq- cd{ txh hjyhjihu txh qh hqyä dmxikhjib d mklkydakbjhq { uhqyukaakbjhq hsahvakbjdmhq txhhj hm lhobu ih mbq adqbq- qbm dl hjyh htxk~dmhj d %qxqvhjihu%hm hohuakakb ih xjb b l äq i huhacb q- vhub jb mbq ihuhacbq hj qì lkqlbq* Txhid qkhlvuh d qdm~b md jbakñj ih txh ybibq mbq ihuhacbq ykhjhj xj abjyhjkib hqhjakdm lìjklb txh jxjad vxhih qhu qxvuklkibjhgdib- dmyhudib jk ~kbmdib*

i+ Ablb vdxyd ghjhudm dihmdjydlbq txh mdq qkyxdakbjhq { mbq kjqykyxybq ih hlhughjakd dauhahj mdq ablvhyhjakdq ih vbihu {- vdud mhmdlhjyh- dvduhodj xjd abjqyukaakñj { ihekmkydlkhjyb ih mbq ihuh acbq { ih qxq gdudjyìdq yxkyk~dq- vhub qkhlvuh ih abjnbulkidi abj md jb ul d oxikakdm qhgÿj md axdm md hlhughjakd jb dxybukzd hm hohuakakb vbu hm gbekhujb ih vbihuhq txh md abjqykyxakñj jb mh daxhuid- vhub qì vubvbuakbjd badqkñj vdud txh mbq abjahikibq qh hlvmhhj abj xj hohuakakb vmhjb { d lhjxib ik~huqb ihm buikjdukb*

Mbq yudydi bq kjyh uj dakb jd mhq ih ohudut xìd abj qykyxakb jdm* 46* ’ Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq qbeuh ihuhacbq cxldjbq vuh~ëj qxq vbqkemhq mklkydakbjhq* Md vdxyd ghjëukad abjqkqyh hj txh hqdq mklkydakbjhq ihehj dihaxduqh dm hqykmb ih xjd %qbakhidi ih lbauäykad%* Hj hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad cd{ xjd amäxqxmd ghjëukad hj hm duy* 15- ibjih qh hjxjakd txh %mbq ihuhacbq hqyäj mklkydibq vbu mbq ihuhacbq ih mbq ihläq- vbu md qhgxukidi ih ybibq { vbu mdq oxqydq hskghjakdq ihm ekhj ablÿj- hj xjd qbakhidi ihlb auäykad%*


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Hm duy* 16 hqykvxmd txh mdq uhqyukaakbjhq dxybukzdidq vbu hm vdayb jb qh vxhihj dvmkadu qkjb abjnbulh d mh{hq txh qh ikayhj vbu udzbjhq ih kjyhuëq ghjhudm { abj hm vubvñqkyb vdud hm axdm cdj qkib hqydemh akidq* Md A buyh Kjyhudlhukadjd ih Ihuhacbq Cxldjbq- hj qx BA ,>"3> kjyhuvuhyñ txh md %mh{% txh hq kji kqvhj qdemh ika ydu vd ud qb l hyhu d uhqyukaakbjhq mbq ihuhacbq htxk~dmh d md jbuld hldjdid ihm ñugdjb mhgkqmdyk~b ihm hqydib txh kj~kqyh abl vhyhja kd mhgknhudjyh- abj hm dguh gdi b ih txh hqd jbul d iheh cd eh uqh ikaydib abjnbulh dm vubahiklkhjyb vuh~kqyb vdud md hmdebudakñj ih mdq mh{hq*

44* ’ Hj hm hjxjakdib ih dmgxjbq ihuhacbq dvduhahj dmxqkbjhq

d mklkydakbjhq hqvhaìnkadq vdud qx adqb* Ydj yb hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë #duy* 5;+ ax djyb hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ihIhuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq #duy* 8+ vubckehj kjyhuv uhydu qxq jb ul dq vd ud qxv ukl ku b ihq yuxku i huhacbq uhabjbakibq hj adid yudyd ib - b vdud mklkydumbq hj ld{bu lhikid txh md txh hmmbq vuh~ëj* H m Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Habjñlkabq- Qbakdmhq { Axm yxudmhq ydl ekë j uhg kqyud jb ul dq ih djämbgb dmadjah* Hm duy* 9 dil kyh mklkydakbjhq vbu mh{- qñmb hj md lhikid ablvdykemh abj md jdyxudmhzd ih hqbq ihuhacbq- { abj hm beohyb hsamxqk~b ih vublb~hu hm ekhjhqydu ghjhudm hj xjd qbakhidi ihlbauäykad* Hm duy* 8 yudh xjd vdxyd ih kjyhuvuhydakñj htxk~dmhjyh d md ih mbq ibq yudydibq djyhq akydibq* Hq klvbuydjyh dqklkqlb ihqydadu txh mbq yuhq vdaybq ihodj d qdm~b- d qx ~hzmbq ihuhacbq { mkehuydihq txh hj adid hqydib vduyh vxhihj hldjdu ih nxhjyhq ikqykjydq d adid xjb ih hmmbq* Vbu djdmbgìd abj mdq uhqyukaakbjhq- vbihlbq ablvuhjihu txh byubq yudydibq #ablb md abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikqauklkjdakñj Udakdm- md abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ikqauk lkjdakñj ih md Lxohu- { md ih Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb+ abjyhlvmdj ihyhulkjdidq vubckekakbjhq txh vbu kuubgdj deqbmxybq dtxëmmbq d txkhj qh ikukghj { txhhjih-klvhiklhjybq jb vhulkyhj txh hm txh uhqvhayb mdq iheh ihqbvbuydu { uhqvhydu dmhg xh txh qh mh ~kbmdj qxv xhqy bq ihuhac bq qx{bq * H j ybib adqb- cd{ tx h h jyh ji hu txh hqdq lkqldq vubckekakbjhq nxjakbjdj ablb mklkydakbjhq qh~hudq ’b ydm ~hz ablb %mìlkyhq% ih jdyxudmhzd bjybmñgkad’ hj xjd qbakhidi ihlbauäykad*

M d Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb yudh- dqklkqlb- jbuldq txh vuh~ëj mklkydakbjhq d ihyhul kjdi bq i huhacbq #mkehuydi ih hsvuh qkñj- mkehuydi uhmkgkbqd- mkehuydi ih hjqhôdjzd- hya*- ihuhacbq ihm hlvmhdibu hj hm buihj mdebudm+*


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MDQ MKLKYDAKBJHQ HJ HM QKQYHLD IH IHUHACBQ

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KK* MDQ HLHUGHJAKDQ [ MBQ KJQYKYXYBQ IH HLHUGHJAKD

Qx adudayhukzdakñj* 45* ’ Hj md ikjälkad abjqykyxakbjdm dvduhahj jxlhubqdq qk yxdakbjhq ih hsahvakñj- ikqykjydq ih md jbuldmkidi txh uhgxmd md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm ih lbib cdekyxdm { vhuldjhjyh* Dtxhmmdq qkyxd akbjhq qbj ihjblkjdidq vbu Gduaìd Vhmd{b ablb qkjgxmduhq- bukgk jdmhq b klvuh~kqkemhq* Mdq hlhughjakdq qbj- vxhq- qkyxdakbjhq djbul dmhq b adqbq auìykabq txh- vuh~kqkemhq b jb- uhqx mydj hsyudb uik jdukbq { hsahvakbjdmhq* hsahvakbjdm vub~khjhjb ydjyb uduhzd ndmyd uhihqxmnuhaxhjakd ihm Hqyh nhjñladuäayhu hjb b hvkqbikbax djy b ih txhvbu lihäqmduhv hykibb txh yh- qh mb abjq kihu d vdybmñgkab ihjyub ihm buihj vuh~kqyb vbu md abjqykyxakñj* Vbu hqbqkhlvuh qh mb uhvxyd vhmkgubqb- qh vubaxud nuhjyh b abjyud ëm md ihnhjqd ih xjd qhgxukidi oxuìikad- { qh cdah ~dmhu md ibayukjd ihm %hqydib ih jhahqkidi%*

Mbq h~hjybq txh vhuyxuedj hm buihj abjqykyxakbjdm abj aduäayhu ih hlhughjakd qbj- hjybjahq- dabjyhaklkhjybq uhdmhq b näaykabq* Dm abjyudukb- mbq kjqykyxybq ih hlhughjakd- qbj auhdakbjhq ihm ihuhacb txh k l v b u y d j lhikidq ih vuh~hjakñj- qhgxukidi { uhlhikb vdud abjyh jhu- dyhj xd u b qxeq djdu mdq hl hughjakdq* d+ Md gdld ih hlhughjakdq hq lx{ ~dukdid- jb beqydjyh mb axdm qh vxhih hjqd{du qx dguxvdlkhjyb lìjklb hj yuhq adyhgbuìdq nxj idlhjydmhq? do md gxhuud0 e+ mb q ihqñuihjhq iblëqykabq b kjyhujbq 0 a+ md aukqkq habjñlkad* e+ Mbq vukjakvdmhq kjqykyxybq ih hlhughjakd txh abjbahj md iba yukjd { hm ihuhacb ablvdudib qbj? d+ hm hqydib ih gxhuud0 e+ md mh{ lduakdm0 a+ hm hqydib ih dqdlemhd0 i+ hm hqydib ih qkykb0 h+ mdq nd axmydihq hsyudbuikjdukdq0 n+ md qxqvhjqkñj ih gdudjyìdq0 g+ md qxq vhjqkñj ihm cdyhdq abuvxq0 c+ mbq uhlhikbq kjjblkjdibq*

M d q h l h u g h j a k d q { m b q k j q y k y x y b q i h h l h u g h j a k d h j hm i h u h a c b abjqykyxakbjdm dughjykjb* 4 1* ’ Qk vubaxudlbq uh qxl ku hm vdj bud l d vuhahihjyh- vbihlbq ihaku t xh? d+ md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm qñmb dmx ih d ibq hlhug hja kdq? d'+ md gxhuud #htxkvdudemh dm %dydtxh hsyhukbu%+0 d%+ md abjlbakñj kj yhujd0 nxhud ih md txh abjqykyxakñj nbuldm- mdaukqkq abjqykyxakñj ldyhukdm abjbah xjd e+hlhughjakd adeh ihjblkjdu habjñlkad0


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a+ md abj qykyxakñ j nbuldm h l vmh d md mbaxakñj %hl hughj akd v ÿ e m k a d % axdjib qx duy* 7> dilkyh hsahvakbjdmlhjyh md ihmhgdakñj mhgkqmdyk~d hj hm vbihu hohaxyk~b0 i+ md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm hjadud xjd hqvhakh vduykaxmdu djämbgd d md ih hlhughjakd axdjibabj lxacb ukgbu ih abjikakbjdlkhjybq { hsahvakbjdmkidi hsyuhld- dxybukzd hj hm duy* ;; kja* aV d txh hm vbihu hohaxyk~b ikayh ihauhybq ih %jhahqkidi { xughjakd%*

Hj axdjyb d mbq kjqykyxybq ih hlhughj akd- md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm qñmb uhgx md hs vuh qdl hjyh xjb - txh hq hm hqydib ih qkykb- vdud mdq ibq hlhughjakdq qhôdmdidq hj hm djyhukbu kja* d+? gxhuud { abjlbakñj kjyhujd* Hm %hqydib ih gxhuud% ablb kjqykyxyb vubvkb ih xjd qkyxdakñj ih gxhuud qxugh klvmìakydlhjyh ih mdq vuh~kqkbjhq txh abjyhlvmdj ablvhyhjakdq ih mbq ñugdjbq ih vbihu vdud ihamdudu md gxhuud #duy* 78 kja* 58 { duy* ;; kja* 48+* 49* ’ Mbq kjqykyxybq ih hlhughjakd vbqhhj ibq adudayhuìqykadq nxjidlhjydmhq? d+ vbu xj mdib- vubixahj xj hnhayb hj hm ihuhacb abj qykyxakb jdm ihm vbihu b v du yh bugäj kad ih md abjqykyxakñj- axdm hq hm ih dauhahjydu akhuydq ablvhyhjakdq ihm vbihu- uhnbuzdjib mdq ih dmgxjb b ~dukb q ih mbq ñugdjb q ihm vbihu0 e+ vbu byub mdib- qx uyh j byub

hnhayb hj md vduyh ibgläykad ih {mdgdudjyìdq abjqykyxakñj bukgkjdjib xjd uhqyukaakñj ih mkehuydidqihuhacbq kjik~kixdmhq* Dlebq hnhaybq qbj abjbakibq vbu jxhqyub ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm* 4 8* ’ J xh qyu d A buyh Qx vuh l d yx~b badqkñj ih uhnhukuqh d mdq hl hughjakdq { d qxq kj qyk yxy bq h j md qhj yhja kd ihm 54 ih oxjkb ih 4;87 hj hm adqb %Vhuñj Ox dj I*%0 hj ëm ikob txh mdq qkyxdakbjhq adudayhukzdidq hj md ibayukjd ablb %ih hl hughjakd% %ihuk~dj ih dabjyhakl khjybq hsyudb uikjd ukbq- klvuh~kqkemhq b ekhj kjh~kydemhq abj mbq uhaxuqbq buikj dukbq- { txh ykhjhj xj d uhvhuaxqkñj l x{ cbjid { hsyhjqd hj md ~kid qbakdm- ih qxhuyh txh ihldjidj uhlhikbq ydlekëj hsyudbu ikjdukbq? d ~hahq qbj dabjyhaklkhjybq ih aduäayhu nìqkab- ablb xj yhuuhlbyb- xjd gud~ h hvki hl kd- hya*0 d ~hahq- ih ìjibmh habjñl kad- ablb mdq txh cdj ih yhul kjd ib hj jxhqyub vdìq ’{ hj md ghjhudmkidi ih mbq vdìqhq hsyudjohubq’ mhgkqmdakbjhq hqvhakdmhq- ih hnhaybq uhqyukayk~bq vdud hm ihuhacb ih vubvkhidi abjqdgudib vbm md abjqykyxakñj? dqì mdq mh{hq ih lbudybukd ckvbyhadukd { ih vuñuubgd ih mbq duuhjidlkhjybq*** Ydlekëj md hlhughjakd vxhih vub~hjku- qkj ixid- ih xj dabjyhaklkhjyb vbmìykab- ablb hq md uh~bmxakñj- vxhq mb txh cdah txh xjd qkyxd akñj yhjgd dtxhm aduäayhu jb hq md jdyxudmhzd ihm chacb ihyhulkjdjyh- qkjb qx lbib ih qhu hsyud bui kjd ukb - md gud ~h idi { dl vmk yxi ih qxq hnhaybq { md jh ahqki di klvhukbqd ih hqydemhahu jbuldq dihaxdidq vdud uhqydemhahu mbq kjyhuhqhq vÿ

emkabq dnhaydibq%*


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[ d uhjgmñ j qhgxkib- md Ab uyh qk hj yd md uhg md b hm vukjakvkb eäqkabtxh hsyudh ih md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh ih mbq Hqydibq Xjkibq? vxhihudzñj auhduvdud xj vbihu txh jxjad hskqykñ%Dxjtxh hlhughjakd jbxjd hmmd vxhihmd vubvbuakbjdu hm hohuakakb ih vbihuhq hskqyhjyhq { {d gbzdibq%* Abjnbulh d hmmb- j x hq yud Ab uyh ihod hqydemha kib ibq abqdq? d+ txh md hlhughjakd jb dxyb ukzd hm hohuakakb vbu hm gbekhujb ih vbih uhq txh md abjqykyxakñj jb mh daxhuid0 e+ vhub md hlhughjakd oxqyknkad- abj uhqvhayb d mbq vbihuhq abjahikibq- xj hohuakakb vmhjb { d lhjxib ik~huqb ihm buikjdukb- hj abjqkihudakñj d mdq akuaxjqydjakdq hsahvakbjdmhq*

4>- ’ Läq uhakhjyhlhjyhhm adqb %Vhudmyd D* {hm byub Hqydib JdakbjdmLkjkqyhukb ihhjHabjblìdEAUD%- Mxkq ndmmdib 57 ihi ikakhleuh ih 4;;6- md Abuyh hjnbañ xjd hlhughjakd habjñlkad- { hj uhmdakñj abj hmmd ihqvmhgñ vdxydq txhih dmgxjd ldjhud- ihmkjhdj xj abjybujb vdud mdq qkyxdakbjhq ih hsahvakñj hj ghjhudm* Cd{ hj md qhjyhjakd jxlhubqdq dmxqkbjhq d md jhahqkidi ih h~kydu hm ihqlhl eudlkhjyb ihm hqydib- ih dqhgxudu qx qxeqkqyhjakd- ih dyhjihu d md abjqhu~dakñj ihm qkqyhld vbmìykab { ihm buihj habjñlkab- ih jb nuxqyudu md xjkñj jdakbjdm { hm ekhjhqydu ghjhudm- ybib hmmb hjihuh { xughjyh ihm vbihu hqydydm hj lbl hjybq zdib d xj xqb läq ih vhuyxuedakñj { ihkjyhjqb hlhughjakd* Hj hm lkqlb adqb %Vhudmyd% md Abuyh ikob? %txh hm ihuhacb ih 'hl hughj akd' jb jdah nxhud ih md abj qykyxakñj- qkjb ihj yub ih hmmd0 qh ikqykjgxh vbu hm dahjyb vxhqyb qhgÿj mdq akuaxjqydjakdq mb vhulkydj { dabjqhohj- hj hm kjyhuë q ih kjik~kixbq b guxv bq ih kjik~kix bq- b hj hm kjyhuëq ih md qbakhidi ybid%*

M d q v d x yd q i h m k l k yd a k ñ j { a b j yu b m * 47* ’ Hj jx hqy ud bvkjkñj- iheh dabghuqh xj d qhukh ih v dx ydq vdud abjakmkdu md jhahqkidi ih abjyhjhu { qxvhudu md qkyxdakñj ih hlhughjakd abj md hnkadakd ih mbq lhikbq udzbjdemhlhjyh hmhgkibq d yd m nkj- { abj md vubyhaakñj ih mdq v huqb jd q ax{bq ihuhacb q { mkeh uydi hq vdihahj mklkydakbjhq läq qh~hudq h kjyhjqdq* Vubvbjhlbq txh? d+ Vuh~kdlhjyh d vbjhu hj ~kgbu xj kjqykyxyb ih hlhughjakd- b d dibvydu lhikidq ih hlhughjakd- hm ñugdjb ih vbihu ablvhyhjyh ihamdudakñj nbuldm ih txh hskqyh xjd qkyxdakñj ih hnhayÿh xjd kjikadjib hlhughjakdaxäm hq0


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e+ Hq jhahqdukb txh hqd ihamdudakñj- dqì ablb md vxhqyd hj ~kgbu ih xj kjqykyxyb ih hlhughjakd- txhihj qblhykibq d abjyubm oxikakdm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi0 a+ Abj~khjh txh hm ñugdjb ih vbihu ablvhyhjyh hsvuhqh ’d hnhaybq ih txh ikacb abjyubm bvhuh udzbjdemh { beohyk~dlhjyh’ axämhq qbj mbq lbyk~bq txh idj qxqyhjyb dm dayb ihamdudyk~b ih md hlhughjakd { d md vxhqyd hj ~kgbu ih xj kjqykyxyb ih hlhughjakd0 i+ Iheh nkoduqh hsvuhqdlhjyh md hsyhjqkñj yhlvbudm { yhuukybukdm ihm kjqykyxyb ih hlhughjakd b ih mdq lhikidq ih hlhughjakd0 h+ Ykhjh txh qhu oxikakdemh ’d nkj ih uhqvhydu hm ihuhacb d md yxyhmd oxikakdm hnhayk~d’ ybid vuhyhjqkñj txh xjd vhuqbjd duykaxmh djyh xj yukexjdm axdjib abjqkihud txh xjd lhikid ih hlhughjakd mh uhq xm yd ~kbmdyb ukd ihm abjyhjkib hqhjakdm ih xj b b l äq ihuhacbq txh dmhgd ykyxmdukzdu* Mbgudib hqyh ihmkjhdlkhjyb- cdah ndmyd ybid~ìd ihodu hqydemhakib txh? d+ jkj gxj d hl hughjakd j k kjqykyxyb ih hl hughjakd abjnkhuh vbih uhq qxvhukbuhq b dohjbq d md abjqykyxakñj0 e+ jkjgxjd hlhughjakd jk kjqykyxyb ih hlhughjakd qkgjknkad qxqvhjihu md ~kghjakd ih md abjqykyxakñj- jk- vbu hjih? e'+ dmyhudu md ik~kqkñj ih vbihuhq0 e%+ vhulkyku md ~kbmdakñj ih mbq ihuhacbq vhuqb jdmhq* 43* ’ M dq abjikakbjhq l ìjk l dq ih ~dmkihz abjqykyxakbjdm txh cd j ih uhxjku mbq kjqykyxybq { lhikidq ih hlhughjakd qbj? d+ xj d uhdm qkyxdakñj ih hlhughjakd- abjqydydid b ihamdudid vbu ñugdjb ablvhyhjyh #{ abj abjyubm oxikakdm qbeuh qx hskqyhjakd { qxeqkqyhjakd+0 e+ xj nkj uhdm ih kjyhuëq qbakdm { vÿemkab0 a+ md yudjqkybukhidi ih md uhgxmdakñj hsahvakbjdm0 i+ md udzbjdekmkidi ihm lhikb hmhgkib- b qhd vubvbuakñj { dihaxd akñj hjyuh md lhikid ikqvxhqyd- hm nkj vhuqhgxkib- { mbq lbyk~bq { adxqdq txh idj bukghj d md lhikid ih hlhughjakd*

Md gxhuud* Vdudgxd{ ix udj 4 ;*’ yh mdJvuhqkihjakd xh qyud ckqybukd ih Lkyuh0 abjbakñ? e+ d+ md md gxgxhuud huud vbuabj mdq Ldm~kjdq-hjhjhm 4;35qkgmb vdqdib txh qh


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ihqd uubmmñ qkj vuh~ kd ihamdud akñj nbuldm ih gx huud 0 a+ md gx huu d nkaykakd iha mdudi d d mdq vbyhjakdq ihm Hoh dm nkjdmkzdu md qhgxjid gxhuud lxjikdm ih hqyh qkgmb* 56* ’ Md yhqkq qbeuh md qxvuhld aìd ihm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm ih gxhuud cd qkib dilkykid vbu md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md A buyh Qxvuhld hj badqkñj ihm hqydib ih gxhuud ih jxhqyub vdìq abj Dmhldjkd { O dvñj ixudjyh md qhgxjid gxhuud lxjikdm* Dm ndmmdu hm adqb %Lhua` Txìlkad Dughjykjd a"Gbekhujb Jdakbjdm%- hm ; ih oxjkb ih 4;93- md Abuyh ikob? d+ txh hj ykhlvb ih gxhuud- hm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm vuh~dmhah qbeuh md abjqykyxakñj0 e+ mbq %vbihuhq ih gxhuud% qbj djyh ukbuh q- vuhhskqyhj yhq { qxvhukb uhq d md lkql d abj qykyxakñj0 a+ hm hqydib ykhjh hm ihuhacb ih uhaxuuku d md gxhuud axdjib cd{ dvuhlkdjyh jhahqkidi- { ih abjixakumd vbu mbq lhikbq kjikqvhjqdemhq txh mdq akuaxjqydjakdq mh klvbjhj0 i+ jb cd{ hj hmmb läq mklkydakbjhq txh mdq txh vxhid cdehumh klvxhqyb md abjq

ykyxakñj b mbq yud ydi bq kj yhuj da kb jd mhq hj ~kghjakd0 h+ hm hqydib- { hm ñugdjb vbmìykab hja dugdi b ih cdahu hnhayk~d md ihnhjqd ih qxq kjyh uhq hq- qbj duekyub ÿjkab hj md abjixaakñj ih md gxhuud vublb~kid hj adxqd vubvkd* Hj dvmkadakñj ih hqyd oxukqvuxihjakd- txhiñ abj~dmkidid md mhgkqmdakñj qbeuh vubvkhidi hjhlkgd- txh qkgjknkañ qx abjnkqadakñj mkqd { mmdjd*

54 * ’ Qk ekhj md abjqykyxakñj vuh~ë md gxhuud- jbq chlbq vubguh qk~dlhjyh abj~hjakib ih txh md hjadud ÿjkadlhjyh ablb gxhuud ihnhjqk~d* Vbu dmgb mdq dmxqkb jhq txh cdah dm %dyd tx h% b md %kj~dqkñj% hsyhukbu hj mbq duyq* >M+ { 51 * #D md %gx huud ak~km% cdah uhnhuhjakd hm duy*

457+* D hqyd dnkuldakñj jbq abjixah dqklkqlb ybib axdjyb hj md l kqld abjqykyxakñj cdah uhnhuhjakd d md vdz* Dayxdmlhjyh- qh ~dmbud ablb xj ihuhacb ih md yhuahud ghjhudakñj hm %ihuhacb d md vdz%* Md vdz*

55* ’ Jb txhuhlbq ’vbu hqb’ blkyku hj hm yudydlkhjyb ih md gxhuud xj yhld ih advkydm klvbuydjakd- axdm hq hm ih md vdz* Vbu ih vubjyb- hm vuhälexmb dmxih d md vdz %kjyhukbu%* Ydlekëj d md %xjkñj jdakbjdm%* Hq näakm hjyhjihu txh md abjqkgjdakñj ihm ekhjhqydu ghjhudm txh qh iheh vubl b~hu mb kjab uvb ud dqkl kql b abj amdub nkjdmkqlb dm vmhsb ih ~dmb uhq v dud idujbq d hjyhjihu txh hm ekhjhqydu uhtxkhuh ih md abj~k~hjakd vdaìnkad- hq ihakuih md vdz*

Hm %vub~hhu d md ihnhjqd ablÿj% txh dvduhah hj hm lkqlb vuhäl exmb txh abjykhjh mbq uhhj~ìbq md vdzmd xjkñj{ hm ekhjhqydu- jbq cdah vhjqdu txh ydlekëj cd{ dtxh ihnhjihu md vdz*


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Vhub dtxì jb abjamx{hj mdq uhlkqkbjhq* Hm duy* 57 bemkgd dm gb ekhujb nhihudm d dnkdjzdu qxq uhmdakbjhq ih vdz abj mdq vbyhjakdq hsyudjohudq* Ih xjd abbuikjdakñj abjguxhjyh hjyuh mbq ~dmbuhq ih md abjqykyxakñj- qxq vuh~kqkbjhq qbeuh md gxhuud- { qxq dmxqkbjhq d md vdz- kjnhuklbq txh md ÿjkad ckvñyhqkq eëmkad txh qxugh ih md abjqykyxakñj hq md ihnhjqk~d abjyud dydtxhq b dguhqkbjhq*

Qk hqyd abjamxqkñj qh kja dui kjd hj hm lduab { dm jk~hm ihm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm abjyhl vbuäjhb- hq näakm idu xj vdqb ih d~djz did vdud abkjakiku abj txkhjhq qbqykhjhj txh cb{ md gxhuud hq xj auklhj ih mhqd md vdz Qx dqahjikib abjyudukd ’ ’ hq { xj ~dmbu txh ykhjhcxldjkidi* txh iduqh vbu d md dmyxud ih xj mbqekhj ihuhacbq cxldjbq ablb %ihuhacb d md vdz%* Ih jxh~b md qkjaubjkzdakñj hjyuh md abjqykyxakñj { hm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq mbgud- qkj kjablvdykekmkidi dmgxjd hjyuh xjd { byub~dmbudu jhgdyk~dlhjyh d md gxhuud ablb kjoxqyd*

Md mh{ lduakdm* lduakdm jb dvduhah ihjyub{ ’ Hj jxhqyub ihuhacb md mh{ablb ih md51*abjqykyxakñj nbuldm* Jb abjqykyxakbjdmbeqydjyh- dxybuhq Gbjzämhz A dmihuñj Adqkhmmb md abjqkihudubj klvmìakyd hj mbq vbihuhq ih gxhuud ihm gbekhujb nhihudm* Jbqbyubq hjyhjihlbq txh hj axdjyb kuubgd hsyhjqkñj mkqd { mmdjd ih md oxukqikaakñj lkmkydu d mbq ak~kmhq- md mh{ lduakdm hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm- {d txh md abjqykyxakñj jb md cd vuh~kqyb jk vdud adqb ih gxhuud jk vdud adqb ih abjlbakñj kjyhujd* Hj hm aëmheuh adqb %Lkmmkgdj%- md Abuyh Qxvuhld ih mbq Hqydibq Xjkibq abjikakbjñ md mhgkyklkidi ih md mh{ lduakdm d ibq qxvxhqybq? d+ txh qh dvmkadud hj zbjd uhdm ih bvhudakbjhq eëmkadq0 e+ txh hj hqd zbjd mbq yukexjdmhq ak~kmhq hqyx~khudj klvhikibq ih nxjakbjdu* Djyh ydm qkyxdakñj ih chacb- vub~badid vbm md kjqxuuhaakñj b kj~dqkñj- md dxybukidi lkmkydu vbiìd qblhyhu d oxukqikaakñj vubvkd d l kmkyd uhq { ak~kmhq- hj uhhl vmd zb ih md dx yb uki di ak~km kl vb yhj yh- { c dqy d ydjyb mdq mh{hq buikjdukdq uhaxvhududj qx ~kghjakd jbuldm*

Hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ldyhukdmcd md ~kghjakd ih md mh{ lduakdm*

abjbakib ~dukdq ~hahq- hj jxh qyu b vd ìq-

59* ’ Ablb vukjakvkb- ikoklbq txh hq ~kbmdybukd ih md abjqykyxakñj md dyukexakñj ih ablvhyhjakd d pdoxqykakd lkmkydu vdud abjbahu ih ihmkybq ablxjhq ablhykibq vbu ak~kmhq- {d txh hmmb htxk~ dmh d qdadu d ëqybq ih qxq oxhahq jd yx udmh qd ~kbmdumd ik~kqkñj ih vbihuhq hj ihqlhiub ihm vbihu oxikakdm- { d ihqbuekydu d md oxukqikaakñj l kmky du ih qx ä l ek yb hqvhaìnkab ablb nxhub uh dm b ih ad xq d*


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Hjyuh 4;7> { 4;31 hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh dilkykñ- abj aduäayhu hsahvakbjdm- txh vbu udzñj ih g ud~ h hlhughjakd md mh{ vxhih qb l hyhu d mbq ak~kmhq d md qh oxukqikaakñj lkmkydu- md txh-abj hj hqh adqb- { abjnbulh d md uhnhukid oxukqvuxi hjakdjb lxhqyud kjablvdykemh md abjqykyxakñj*

H m h q yd i b i h q k yk b * 58* ’ Hm hqydib 'ih qkykb hq hm ÿjkab kjqykyxyb ih hlhughjakd uhgmdib vbu jx hqyu d a bjqykyxakñj* Hq yä vuh~kqyb vd ud ibq qkyxdakbjhqax{dq adxqdq qbj? d+ dydtxh hsyhukbu0

e+ abjlbakñj kjyhukbu* Vhub jkjgxjd ih dledq hlhughjakdq abjnkgxud vbu qì qbmd adxqd qxnkakhjyh qk ndmydj mbq uhadxibq txh ykvknkad md jbuld ihm duy* 51* Md abjqykyxakñj axkid ih ikq hôd u vubmkodlh jyh mbq adqbq* V dud txh hm dyd tx h hsyhukbu { md abjlbakñj kj yhu jd v hul kydj iha mdudu hm hqydib ih qkykb- hq lhjhqyhu txh? d+ adid xjd ih hmmdq vbjgd hj vhmkgub hm hohuakakb ih md abjqykyxakñj { ih mdq dxybukidihq auhdidq vbu hmmd- { e+ vubixzad vhuyxuedakñj ihm buihj* Ih hmmb ihqv uhji h t xh dud mdabjnkgxudid ~dmkihz abjqykyxa kbjd m ihm hqydib ih qkykb hq qh klvuhqakjikemh md vadxqd #b vuhqxvxhqyb+ ih md qkgxkhjyh ldjhud? d+ abjlbakñj kjyhukbu b dydtxh hsyhukbu e+ txh vbjgd hj vhmkgub e' md abjqykyxakñj

hm hohuakakb ih? ' e%+ mdq dxybukidihq auhdidq vbu hmmd-

a+ abj vhuyxuedakñj ihm buihj* Hm vhmkgub vdud mdq dxybukid ihq vub~kjakdmhq adeh ablb vuhqx vxh qyb ihm hqydib ih qkykbvbutxh{ hmmdq qbj %dxybukidihq auhdidq ëqyd mdq hukgh gdudjykzd abj dxybjblìd ihjyubvbuihmdmdabjqykyxakñj%nbuld nhihudm*ihqih txh


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5 >* ’ Axdjib md adxqd udikad hj hm dydtxh hsyhukbu- hm hqydib ih qkykb iheh qhu ihamdudib vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b abj daxhuib ihm qhjdib #duy* ;; kja* 4>+0 qk hm abjguhqb hqyä hj uhahqb- hjyhjihlbq txh md jhahqkidi ih vbjhu hj ~kgbu hm hqydib ih qkykb vubvbuakbjd hm %gud~h kjyhuëq ih buihj% vuh~kqyb hj hm kja* ; ihm lkqlb duyìaxmb vdud abj~badu d qhqkbjhq hsyudbuikjdukdq* A xdjib md adxqd udikad hj md abjlbakñj kjyhukbu- hm hqydib ih qkykb iheh qhu ihamdudib vbu hm abjguhqb #duy* 78- kja* 5; { duy* ;; kja* 4>+0 qk hm abjguhqb hqyä hj uhahqb- md ndaxmydi vxhih hohuahumd hm vbihu hohaxyk~b #duy* ;; kja* 4>+abuuhq vbj ikhji b dm abjguhqb dvu be du b qx qvh ji hu hm hqydib ih qkykb iha mdudib ixudjyh qx uhahqb #duy* 78 kja* 5;+* Auhhlbq txh ydlekëj hj hqd ckvñyhqkq hm vbihu hohaxyk~b iheh abj~badu dm abjguhqb kjlhikdydlhjyh ihqvxëq ih cdehu ihamdudib ixudjyh qx uhahqb hm hqydib ih qkykb*

57* ’ Hm hqydib ih qkykb vxhih vbjhuqh hj ~kgbu hj ybib hm yh uukybukb b hj vduyh ih ëm0 dqì mb id d hjyhjihu hm duy* 51 #%qh ihamduduä hj hqydib ih qkykb md vub~kjakd b yhuukyb ukb i bjih hskqyd md vh uyx ue d akñj ihm buihj%+- hj abjabuidjakd abj mbq duyq* 78- kja* 5; { ;; kja* 4> #ihamdudu hj hqydib ih qkykb %xjb b ~dukbq vxjybq%+* 53* ’ Hj axdjyb d qx ixudakñj yhlvbudm- uhqxmyd h~kihjyh md yudjqkybukhidi hsahvakbjdm ihm kjqykyxyb* Md vdxyd txh jbq mmh~d d vubvkakdu hqyd mklkydakñj kjkakdm hj hm ykhlvb hqyä idid hj hm duy* ;; kja* 4>- ibjih dm abjnhukuqh dm vbihu hohaxyk~b md ndaxmydi ih ihamdudu hm hqydib ih qkykb abj daxhuib ihm qhjdib hj adqb ih dydtxh hsyhukbu- ikah hsvuhqdlhjyh %vbu xj yëulkjb mklkydib%* Hj hm adqb %Gudjdid Obugh C*%- ndmmdib hm 1 ih ikakhleuh ih 4;38- md Abuyh uhybld hm aukyhukb ih txh md ihamdudakñj ihm hqydib ih qkykb iheh axlvmku hm uhtxkqkyb ih hqydemhahu vmdzb hsvuhqb { ihyhulkjdakñj ihm mxgdu- dôdikhjib abj uhqvhayb dm vmdzb txh ëm uhqxmyd abjikakñj ih ~dmkihz ihm dayb ih qxqvhjqkñj ih mdq gdudjyìdq{ txh iheh qhu euh~hmd hsyhjqkñj kjihnkjkid ihm hqydib ih qkykb ihlbqyuduìdhj uhdmkiditxh vbutxh cd adixadib hm klvhukb ih md abjqykyxakñj txh abj ëm qh txhuìd ihnhjihu*

Md ihamdudakñj { qxq hnhaybq*

5;* ’ Md ihamdudakñj ihm hqydib ih qkykb hq xjd ablvhyhjakd vuk~dyk~d { hsamxqk~d ihm gbekhujb nhihudm* Mdq vub~kjakdq jb vxhihj ihamdudumb hj qxq oxukqikaakbjhq mbadmhq*

ihmqkhqydib ih qkykbhm ykhjh vbmìykad- ydjyb l h j16* yh ’ j d yHm x u d%dayb m h z d ihamdudyk~b% mb axlvmh vbihukjixidemh hohaxyk~b


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18 7

axdjyb qk mb axlvmh hm abjguhqb- { axdmtxkhud qhd md nbuld abj txh hm dayb qh uh~kqyd* Jb dilkyklbq txh ih ikacd jdyxudmhzd vbmìykad qh qx %jb ihm ihixzad oxqykakdekmkidi%vbutxh vhqh dm aduäayhu vbmìykab daybmd adxqd oxikakdm hj txh vx hid ikqaxyìuqhmb vubvbuakbjd ablvh yhjakd oxikakdm vdud hm abjyubm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi* Abjnbulh d md oxukqvuxihjakd xjknbulh qhjydid vbu md Abuyhabjqkihudlbq txh md jbuld ~kghjyh ih ihuhacb oxikakdm hq byud? d+ Hm dayb ihamdudyk~b ihm hqydib ih qkykb jb hq uh~kqdemh oxikakdm lhjyh- { jb vxhih qhu dydadib dj yh mbq oxhahq jk abjyubmdibq vbu ëqybq* [d ~kghjyh md mh{ 51*6;3- ax{b duy*

9,

ikqvxqb md oxqykakdekmkidi ih md

ih md ihamdudakñj ihm h q y d i b ih qkykb- md A buyh kjyhuvuhyñ txh hmmb %mhgkyklkidi% jb qkgjknkaded cdekmkydu d mbq oxhahq d u h ~ k q d u mdq akuaxjqydjakdq ih chacb txh y b l d j hj a x h j y d mbq ñugdjbq vbmìykabq vdud ihamdudu hm hqydib ih qkykb- mb txh ’ v b u h j i h ’ hj hm ihuhacb oxikakdm qkgxkñ qkhjib xjd ndaxmydi vuk~dyk~d { h s a m x { h j y h ih ydmhq ñugdjbq* Hj adlekb- qbqyx~b txh hm abjyubm oxikakdm qbeuh md mhgkyklkidi dmadjzd i b e m h l h j y h d? d'+ uh~kqdu qk md ihamdudakñj ihm h q y d i b ih qkykb qh doxqyd d mbq uhtxkqkybq ih ablvhyhjakd { ih nbuld txh md abjqykyxakñj vuhqaukeh0 { d%+ uh~kqdu qk qh cd axlvmkib abj md nkodakñj ih vmdzb ih ~kghjakd ihm h q y d i b ih qkykb { md i h y h u l k j d a k ñ j ihm mxgdu i b j i h cd ih uhgku* Ybib hmmb qxugh ih md q h j y h j a k d ihm 1 ih ikakhleuh ih 4;;8 hj hm adqb % G u d j d i d O b u g h C*%*

e+ Md ixudakñj b qxeqkqyhjakd ihm hqydib ih qkykb ydlekëj cd h~dikib dm abjyubm oxikakdm* Qkj hledugb- dxjtxh qkj mmhgdu d abjyubmdu md abjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih md qxeqkqyhjakd b ixudakñj ihm hqydib ih qkykb- md Abuyh Qxvuhld cdakd hm nkjdm ihm vhuìbib ndayb ablvuhjikib 4;7> { ihm 4;31yblñ hj hj dmgxjdq axhjyd- adxqdq ablb hj xj hmhlhjybih dikakbjdm ih oxkakb- md hjyuh vubmbjgdakñj kjqykyxyb txh ihekñ uh~kqdu lhikidq uhqyukayk~dq ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm- vdud ~dmxdu md udzbjdekmkidi ih ëqydq*

a+ Qì qbj oxikakdemhq mdq lhikidq abjauhydq txh qh dibvydj hj hohaxakñj ihm hqydib ih qkykb- abjyubmäjibqh qx udzbjdekmkidi* 1 4 * ’ H j h m ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ldyhukdm- hm hqy di b ih qkykb cd qkib dvmkadib l x a c d q ~ h a h q abj mkghuhzd- qkj uhdm adxqd abjqykyxakbjdm- { ixudakñj vbu ikmd xjd v u b n x j i d lxydakñj ydibq vhuìbibq* vuhydakñj hj y b u jHmmb b ihmdaxqd duy* 51*


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Md aukqkq habjñlkad* 15* ’ Md ihnkjkakñj b abjahvyxdmkzdakñj ih md hlhughjakd habjñlkad- ablb ydlekëj ih axdmhqtxkhud hlhughjakdq hj ghjhudm- jb hq näakm* Vduykakvd ihm lkqlb lduab uhnhuhjakdm ih gud~hidi- djbuldmkidi { hsahvakbjdmkidi txh adudayhukzd d ybid hlhughjakd* Jxhqyud Abuyh vubaxuñ ihmkjhdumd hj hm adqb %V hudmyd M xkq D* { byub a"Hqydib Jdakbjdm- L kjkqyhukb ih Habjbl ìd { EAUD% ihm 57 ih ikakhleuh ih 4;;6- hj hm txh qbqyx~b txh? %hm abjahvyb ih hlhughjakd deduad xj chacb ax{b älekyb yhlvbudm iknkhuh qhgÿj akuaxjqydjakdq lbidmhq ih ëvbadq { qkykbq* Qh yudyd ih xjd qkyxdakñj hsyudbuikjdukd- txh gud~kyd qbeuh hm buihj habjñlkab,qbakdm- abj qx adugd ih vhuyxuedakñj daxlxmdid- hj ~dukdemhq ih hqadqhz- vbeuhzd- v hjxukd b kjikghjakd- bukgkjd xj hqydib ih jhahqkidi dm txh cd{ txh vbjhumh nkj* Md hykbmbgìd ih hqd qkyxdakñj- qxq udìahq vubnxjidq {

hmhlhjydmhqvduykaxmdu qxq abjqhaxhjakdq qbeuh hm hqydib qbakhidikjnmxku qbeuh {mdhjqxeqkqyhjakd l kql d ih md b ugdjkzdakñj oxuìi kad{ {md vb mìykad- b dm hm jbuldm ihqhj~bm~klkhjyb ih qxq nxjakbjhq- dxybukzd dm hqydib d uhqyukjgku hm hohuakakb jbjjdm ih dmgxjbq ihuhacbq vdyuklbjkdmhq yxyhmdibq vbu md abjqykyx akñj*% 11* ’ Mdq aukqkq habjñlkadq jb hqyäj vuh~kqydq hj md abjqykyxakñj nbuldmvhub qh abjqkihudj hlhughjakdq abjqykyxakbj dmhq axdjib vbu udzñj ih qxq ad xqdq b ih mdq lhikidq d txh idj mxgdu- kjakihj hj hm älekyb abjqykyxakbjdm- qhd vdud dauhahu ablvhyhjakdq ihm vbihu- qhd vdud uhqyukjgku abj ld{bu b lhjbu kjyhj

qkidi mbq ihuhacbq kjik~kixdmhq* Md aukqkq habjñlkad vxhih dabvmduqh hlhughjakd { qhumh vdudmhmd b qxeqkgxkhjyh ’vbu ho*? ixudjyh { ihqvxëqd ihbyud md gxhuud’ - b ekhj bukgkjduqh abj dxybjbl ìd hj adxqdq v ubvkd q* Vdud md aukqkq habjñlkad jb qxhmh hskqyku xj kjqykyxyb ih hlhughjakd vubvkbdibvyäjibqh ÿjkadlhjyh lhikidq ih hlhughjakd txh vuhqxvbjhj md hskqyhjakd ih md hlhughjakd* Hj jxhqyub vdìq mdq aukqkq habjñlkadq cdj idib mxgdu d lhikidq ablb? lbudybukdq ckvbyhadukdq- uhixaakñj ih ydqdq ih kjyhuëq- uhedod hj hm lbjyb ih oxekmdakbjhq { vhjqkbjhq- abjghmdakñj { uhedod ih dmtxkmhuhq- kjikqvb jkekmkidi ih ihvñqkybq edj adukb q hj l bjhid h syudjoh ud- vuñuubg d ih mbadakbjhq- vdudmkzdakñj vubahqdm abjyubm ih vuhakbq läsklbqvdgbq hj axbydq ih qxl dq dihihaxoxkakbqdi dq hjnkodakñj abjahvyb{ ih ehjhnkakbq vuh~kqkbj dmhq- hya* Md mhgkqmdakñj ih hlhughjakd hj hqydq l dyhu kdq qkgjknkañ uhqyukaakbjh q dm ihuhacb ih vubvkhi di- ih abjyudydu- ih ablhuakdu- ih md qhgxukidi qbakdm- hya* Hj lxacbq ih mbq adqbq- mdq lhikidq ih hlhughjakd cdj kjaxuukib hj kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi- qhd vbu qx ixudakñj hsahqk~d- qhd vbu jb gxduidu md jhahqdukd { udzbjdemh vubvbuakbjdmkidi abj hm nkj exqadib- qhd vbu ~kbmdu hm abjyhjkib hqhjakdm ih mbq ihuhacbq dnhaydibq- qhd ’ hj nkj’ vbu kjhskqyhjakd uhdm ih md qxvxhqyd hlhughjakd*


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Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm* 19* ’ Mbq yudydibq qbeuh ihuhacbq cxldjbq vuh~ëj- edob hm jblhsahvakbjdm euh ih %qxqvhjqkñj%b mklkydakbjhq txh-uhadhu abj aduäa yhu { vbu uhd muhqyukaakbjhq adxqd ih hlhughjakdvxhihj hj kbq ihuhacbq txh hmmbq uhabjbahj* Hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih A bqyd Ukad abjyhlvmd md qxqvhjqkñj ih gdudjyìdq hj qx duy* 57- ax{b yhsyb ikah? %4* Hj adqb ih gxhuud - ih vhmkgub vÿemkab b ih byud hl hughjakd txh dl hjd ah

md kjihvhjihjakd b qhgxukidi ihm hqydib vduyh- ëqyh vbiuä dibvydu ikqvbqkakbjhq txhhj md lhikid { vbu hm ykhlvb hqyukaydlhjyh mklkydibq d mdq hskghjakdq ih md qkyxdakñjidj mdq bemkgdakbjhq abj yudìidq hj abj ~kuyxi hqyd hjakñjqkhl vuh t xh qxqvhj ydmhq ikqvbqkakbjhq jb qhdj kjabl vdykemhq mdq ih ihl äq bAbj~ emkgdakbjhq txh mhq klvbjh hm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm { jb hjyudôhj ikqauklkjdakñj dmgxjd nxjidid hj lbyk~b ih udzd- abmbu- qhsbkikbld- uhmkgkñj x bukghj qbakdm*% %5 * Md ikqvbqkakñj vuhahihjyh jb dxybukzd md qxqvhjqkñj ih mbq ihuhacbq ihyhulkjdibq hj mbq qkgxkhjyhq duyìaxmbq? 1 #Ihuhacb dm Uhabjbaklkhjyb ih md Vhuqbjdmkidi Oxuìikad+0 9 #Ihuhacb d md ^kid+0 8 #Ihuhacb d md Kjyhgukidi Vhuqbjdm+0 > #Vubckekakñj ih md Hqamd~kyxi { Qhu~kixleuh+0 ; #Vukjakvkb ih Mhgdmkidi { ih Uhyubdayk~kidi+0 45 #Mkehuydi ih Abjakhjakd { ih Uhmkgkñj+0 47 #Vubyhaakñj d md Ndlkmkd+0 43 #Ihuhacb dm Jbleuh+0 4; #Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb+0 56 #Ihuhacb dkjikqvhjqdemhq md jdakbjdmkidi+#Ihuhacbq jk ih mdq gdudjyìdq oxikakdmhq vdud {md 51 vubyhaakñj ih Vbmìykabq+ydmhq ihuhacbq*% %1* Ybib hqydib vduyh txh cdgd xqb ihm ihuhacb ih qxqvhjqkñj ihehuä kjnbuldu kjlhikdydlhjyh d mbq ihläq hqydibq vduyhq hj md vuhqhjyh Abj~hj akñj- vbu abjixayb ihm Qhauhydukb Ghjhudm ih md Bugdjkzdakñj ih mbq Hqydibq Dlhukadjbq- ih mdq ikqvbqkakbjhq ax{d dvmkadakñj cd{d qxqvhjikib- ih mbq lbyk~bq txh cd{dj qxqakydib md qxqvhjqkñj { ih md nhacd hj txh cd{d idib vbu yhulkjdid ydm qxqvhjqkñj*%

Hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq ydlekëj hjadud hm duy* mdq qkyxdakbjhq hsahvakbjdmhq %txh vubamdl vbjgdj did hj vhmkgub hj md ~kid ih md9 jdakñj { ax{d hskqyhjakd cd{d qkib bnkakdmlhjyh%0 vdud hm adqb vuh~ë txh mbq hqydibq vduyh dibvyhj ikqvbqkakbjhq txhhj md lhikid hqyukaydlhjyh mklkydid d hqd qkyxd akñj- qxqvhjidj mdq bemkgdakbjhq abjyudìidq hj ~kuyxi ihm yudydib- { qkhlvuh txh hqdq lhikidq jb qhdj kjablvdykemhq abj mdq ihläq txh mhq klvbjh hm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm- { txh jb hjyud ôh j ikqaukl kjd akñj dmgxjd nxjidid ÿjkadlhjyh hj lbyk~bq ih udzd- abmbu- qhsbkikbld- uhmkgkñj x bukghj qbakdm* D abjykjxdakñj vubckeh md qxqvhjqkñj ih mbq duyq* > #Ihuhacb d md ~kid+0 7


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#Vubckekakñj ih ybuyxudq- yudybq auxhmhq- hya*+0 3 #Vubckekakñj ih md hqamd~kyxi { qhu~kixleuh+0 44 #Vubckekakñj ih hjaduah mdu vbu hm qbmb chacb ih jb axl vmku x jd bemkgdakñj abjyudayxdm+0 48 #Vukjakvkb ih mhgdmkidi vhjdm+0uhmkgkbqd+* 4> #Ihuhacb dm uh abjbaklkhjyb ih md vhuqbjdmkidi oxuìikad+0 { 43 #Mkehuydi

Cd{ bemkgdakñj ih kjnbuldu ih md qkyxdakñj { ih qx ahqh d mbq ihläq hqydibq vduyh d yud~ëq ih mdq Jdakbjhq Xjkidq* KKK* MD MKLKYDAKÑJ IH MBQ IHUHACBQ IXUDJYH HM HQYDIB IH QKYKB

Qx hjaxdiuh* 18* ’ Hm hqydib ih qkykb ablb kjqykyxyb ih hlhughjakd uhqvbji h d mbq qkgxkhjyhq vukjakvkbq? d+ jb qxqvhjih md ~kghjakd ih md abjqyk yxakñj0 e+ ydlvbab ihqyux{h jk ihekmkyd md ik~kqkñj ih vbihuhq- ax{bq ñugdjbq { nxjakbjhq qxeqkqyhj vmhjdlhjyh0 a+ qh vbjh hj ~kgbu vdud ihnhjihu md abjqykyxakñj { mdq dxybukidihq auhdidq vbu hmmd* Hj axdjyb d md uhvhuaxqkñj qbeuh mbq ihuhacbq- cd{ ibq vdxydq? d+ md ghjëukad abjqkgjd txh- ihamdudib hm hqydib ih qkykb hj md vub~kjakdqxqvhjqdq b hm yhuukybukb hskqyhabjqykyxakbjdmhq0 md vhuyxuedakñj ihm buihjtxhidj dmmì mdq ibjih gdudjyìdq e+ md hqvhaìnkad- e'+ vubckeh dm vuhqkihjyh ih md uhvÿemkad abjihjdu vbu qì b dvmkadu vhjdq0 vhub ? e%+ mkl kyd qx vbihu d duuhqydu b yudqmdidu vhuqbjdq ih xj vxjyb d byub- qk hmmdq jb vuhnkhuhj qdmku ihm yhuukybukb dughjykjb* 1>* ’ Cd{ txh ik~ kiku ’ vbu hqb’ mdq vbqkemhq uhqyukaakbjh q d mbq ihuhacbq hj ibq adlvbq? d+ hm ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm- b nìqkad- b

dl ex mdyb ukdmbablbakñj0 e+ hm ih mbq ihläq ihuhacbq { mkehuydihq iknhuhjyhq ih bmdih mkehuydi abuvbudm* ^hlbq- hjybjahq- txh hm lkqlb duy* 51 abjnkhuh dm vuhqkihjyh ih md uhvÿemkad md ndaxmydi %hqvhaìnkad% txhhj buihj d md mkehuydi abuvbudm ih mdq vhuqbjdq- mb dxybukzd d? d+ duuhqydumdq- b d e+ yudq mdidumdq ih xj mxgdu d byub0 vhub a+ ydjyb hm duuhqyb ablb hm yudqmdib ahqdj qk hm dnhaydib bvyd vbu qdmku ihm yhuukybukb* Hj axdjyb d mbq ihläq ihuhacbq { mkehuydihq ikqykjybq ih md mk %ghjëukad% txh ehu ydiduy* abuvbudmchld bq ih yb l du ih hj mdq axhjyd md nñulxmdabjqykyxakbjdmhq%* hj hm 51 dmxih qxqvhjqkñj %gdudjyìdq


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Abjakmkdjib hqyd nñulxmd abj md ndaxmydi vuhqkihj akdm ih du uh qy du b yudqmdidu- jxhqyud kjyhuvuhydakñj hq md qkgxkhjyh? d+ md akuaxjqydj akd ih txh md qki abjqykyxakñj txhdm %uhqvhayb hm %vbihu% ihm vuh hj yh %qh mklikgd kyd uä% duu hq yb b dmihyudmdq qmd vhuqbjdq% ib - qkgjknkad txh hqdq ibq uhqyukaakbjhq qbj mdq ÿjkadq txh vxhihj uhadhu qbeuh md mkehuydi abuvbudm0 vhub e+ jb klvkih txh vdud ihuhacbq { mkehuydihq iknhuhjyhq ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm hm vuhqkihjyh hohuzd md ndaxmydi ih klvbjhumhq akhuydq mklkydakbjhq udzbjdemhq* Qk ydmhq mklkydakbjhq ihm kja* e+ hqyx~khudj vubckekidq- auhhlbq txh qh vhuihuìd hm qhjykib ih md akydid nñulxmd ghjëukad txh cdah uhnhuhjakd d md %qxqvhjqkñj % ih mdq gdudjyìdq abjqykyxakbjdmhq*

Mdq ablvhyhjakdq vdud uhqyukjgku ihuhacbq ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb*

17* ’ Qh iheh djd mkzd u qk mdq l hikidq uhqyuka yk~dq ih mbq ihuhacbq ihehj qhu ikqvxhqydq vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b- b qk adeh ydlekëj txh mdq hqydemhzad abj aduäayhu ghjhudm hm abjguhqb* Md uhqyukaakñj d md mkehuydi abuvbudm lhikdjyh duuhqyb b yudqmdib jb vduhah ihodu ix id ih txh- abjnbulh dm duy* 5 1- hq x jd abl vhyhjakd vubvkd { ÿjkad ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b- ih lbib txh hm vubemhld qh yudq

mdi djdmbgìdd d md uhqyukaakñj adeh kjyhuvuhydu i h ihuhacbq txh hji hqyh kqykjybq qhgxjib ih md adlvb mkehuydihmabuvbudm* vukjakvkbVbu hq hm l kql b? abuuhqvbjih dm hohaxyk~b uh qyukj gku hm hohuakakb ih mbq i hl äq ihuhacbq* Qkj uhjh gd u ih mb uhakëj ikacb- auhhl bq vbqkemh uhabjbahu y dl ekë j dm abjguhqb md ablvhyhjakd ih uhqyukjgku ihyhulkjdibq ihuhacbq ikqykjybq ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm- mb txh dilkyh qxeik~kikuqh dqì? d+ hm abjguhqb vbiuìd %uhgmdlhjydu% vbu mh{ hm kjqykyxyb ihm hqydib ih qkykb abj aduäayhu ghjhudm- vdu d ax dmtxkh u adqb nxyxub- vhub abjnbulh d jxh qyu d yhbuìd nkjdmkqyd hq iknìakm vuh~hu djykakvdidlhjyh %adid% qkyxdakñj abjauhyd hj md txh qhd ~kdemh vbjhu hj ~kgbu hm hqydib ih qkykb- vbu mb txh md mh{ uhgmd l hjy dukd qñmb qhuìd qxqahvykemh ih kjamxku vduälhyubq gmbedmhq { nmhskemhq0 e+ hm abjguhqb vbiuìd- axdjib qh ihamdud hm hqydib ih qkykb- hqydemhahu l h ikdjyh mh{ vdud hqh adqb vduykaxmdu txë ihuhacbq txhiduìdj dnhaydibq vbu uhq yukaakbjhq- axämhq ax{b hohuakakb qh vubckekhud {- dihläq- ihyhulkjdu txh hm dayb kjik~kixdm ih dvmkadakñj ih xjd lhikid uhqyukayk~d vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b cdeuìd ih ybl du hj axhj yd qk abjaxuuh v du d hmmb hm vhmkgub uhdm t xh hj hqh hqydib ih qkykb md mh{ vuhyhjih vuh~hjku b qxeqdjdu0 a+ hm abjguhqb jb vxhih- d jxhqyub aukyhukb- kjckeku b mklkydu md ndaxmydi vuk~dyk~d ihm vuhqkihjyh vdud ikqvbjhu duuhqyb b yudqmdib ih vhuqbjdqjk kjyhu nhuku b uhydahdu hm abjyubm ih udzbjdekmkidi d adugb ihm vbihu oxikakdm*


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M d % q x q v h j q k ñ j i h m d q g d u d j yìd q % ? yh b u ìd q * 13* ’ Qxqvhjqkñj ih gdudjyìdq abjqykyxakbjdmhq hq xjd nñulxmd ih edqydjyh ~dgxhidi h klvuhakqkñj- txh cd idib { qkgxh idjib yudedobqb hqnxhuzb d mbq kjyëuvuhyhq- ydjyb hj md ibayukjd ablb hj md oxukqvuxihjakd* Jbq vduhah txh mdq ikqykjydq vbqyxudq vxhihj dguxvduqh hj axdyub yhqkq nxjidlhjydmhq* d+ Qxqvhjqkñj dlvmkd ih ybidq mdq gdudjyìdq- kjamx{hjib hj hm ~bademb %gdudjyìdq% d mbq ihuhacbq hj qx ybydmkidi* D hqyd yhbuìd qh mh cd uhvmkadib txhih qhu abjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh hsdaydvhulkykuìd ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb abjnkqadu md vubvkhidi- hsvubvkdu qkj kjihljkzdu- yudlkydu vubahqbq oxikakdmhq qkj uhqvhydu hm ihekib vubahqb { md ihnhjqd hj oxkakb- bemkgdu d ihamdudu abjyud qì lkqlb- hya*

e+ Qxqvhjqkñj dlvmkd ih ybidq mdq gdudjyìdq- vhub qblhykhjib mdq lhikidq uhqyukayk~dq d abjyubm oxikakdm ih udzbjdekmkidi axdjib txkhj qbvbuyd xjd mklkydakñj md klvxgjd oxikakdmlhjyh- abj xjd ÿjkad uhyudaakñj? jb qbj oxikakdemhq mdq lhikidq txh uhadhj qbeuh md mk ehuydi abuvbudm #b qhd-xjd hm duuh yudq mdihmb ih vhuqb jdq +- qdm~b vdud tx h abj hmmdq qh dvmkadud vhjdqybb {qhhmjhgdud ihuhacb ih bvakñj qdmku ihm vdìq* a+ Qxqvhjqkñj mklkydid ih mdq gdudjyìdq- vdud dnhaydu qbmdlhjyh hm hohuakakb ih dtx hmmb q ihuhacbq txh uhqxmyh kjablvdykemh abj mbq nkjhq ihm hqydib ih qkykb- läq hm abjyubm oxikakdm ih udzbjde kmkidi axdjib qh klvxgjd xjd lhikid ihyhulkjdid- d hnhaybq ih ~huknkadu qk qh cd axlvmkib b jb md uhgmd djyhq qhôdmdid* i+ Qxqvhjqkñj uhqyukjgkid{ ÿjkad ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm- txh vxh ih dnhayduqh vbu duuhq yb b yudq mdi b ih mdq vhuqb jd q0 ybibq mbq byubq ihuhacbq hqadvdj d axdmtxkhu lhikid uhqyukayk~d*

1;* ’ Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh cd uhgkqyudib bqakmdakbjhquhabuukhjib ik~huqdq vb qyxudq* Vbiuìd ihakuqh- mdydl hjy h- txh cd qy d 4;8> dibvyñ hm mkjhd l khjy b ihm kja* d+0 hj 4 ;75- dm ndmmd u h m adqb %L dmmb Idj khm% ’hj hm txh dabgkñ xj d l vd ub v dud hs ckeku xj nkml txh c de ìd qkib vubc kekib vb u hm vb ihu hohaxyk~b ix ud j yh hm hq ydi b ih qkykb’ jbq txhiñ md klvuhqkñj ih txh qh kjamkjded vbu md yhqkq ihm kja* a+0 hjyuh lhikb- d vduyku ih 4;8;- cdeìd dibvydib md ihm kja* e+* Hj 4;77 { 4;73- hjnuhjydjib xj hmh~dib jÿlhub ih cdehdq


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abuvxq- uhgkqyudl bq d~djahq v dxmdykj bq hj hm abjyubm oxikakdm ih md udzbj dekmkidi- hj axdjyb md l kql d A buyh mb ckzb uhadh u qbeuh l hiki dq abuvbudm vuk~dyk~dq ih md mkehuydi #dqì- vbu hohlvmb- hj mbq adqbq %Vëuhz ih Qlkyc%%_dlbudjb% { %Yklhuldj%+* Qkj txh vxhi d iduqh vbu dedji bjd ib hm qhqgb oxukqv uxi hja kdm ih md yhbuìd nkjdmkqyd- adeh qhôdmdu txh hm ndmmb ih md Abuyh ihm 1 ih ikakhle uh ih 4;38- hj hm adqb %G udjd id O bugh C*%- vxjyxdmkzñ dmgx jdq v dx yd q abj uhnhuhjakd d md vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi #duuhqybq+- ihj yub ihm lduab txh md mh{ 51*6;3 #duy* 9 h kja* 5+ hqydemhakñ vdud hm cdehdq abuvxq ix udj yh hm hqydib ih qkykb? d+ hm abjyubm oxika kdm ih udz bjde kmkidi ihm duuhqyb hq hsahvakbjdm- { qh mklkyd d qxvxhqybq ih duekyudukhidi0 e+ md vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi cd ih qhu euh~h0 ydm euh~hidi qh ~kjaxmd abj md hskghjakd ih txh hm dayb ihamdudyk~b ihm hqydib ih qkykb hqyd emhzad vmdzb hsvuhqb {- dihläq- euh~h0 a+ hm vbihu hohaxyk~b jb jhah qkyd vubedu djyh hm oxhz ihm cd ehd q abuvxq hm nxjidl hjyb ih mdq ihak qkbjhq txh lbyk~dj hm duuhqyb0 i+ hm hqydib ih qkykb dxybukzd d duu hq yd u qkj adxqd mhgdm x buikjdukd- { qkj kjyhu~hjakñj oxikakdm* Md yhqkq nkjdmkqyd* Abj skl dakñj md yhqkq h chl bq hs hj hm kja* a+ ihm j, 13jx hqy96* ub ’vxj yb dvub ih ~kqyd hjax ddiud hj mbtx txh mmdl dlvmkad bq mdibyhbuìd nkjdmkqyd* Md yhqkq nkjdmkqyd cdekmkyd xj dlvmkb abjyubm oxikakdm ih udzbjdekmkidi ih adid lhi kid uhqyukayk~d- ydjyb qk uhadh l hikd jyh du uhqy b b yudqmdib qbeuh md mkehuydi abuvbudm ih xjd vhuqbjd- ablb qk dnhayd d ihuhacbq ikqykjybq ih md mk ehuydi abuvbudm* Vbu qxvxhqyb txh ikacb abjyubm qñmb adeh hj hm lduab ih xj vubahqb oxikakdm klvxgjdybukb ih md uhqyukaakñj- ihjyub ihm hqtxhld jbuldm ihm abjyubm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi* Vhub hm abjyubm oxikakdm ih udzbjdekmkidi- qhgÿj hqyd yhbuìd- qbmdlhjyh vhulkyh ihqadmknkadu xjd uhqyukaakñj axdjib hm hohuakakb ihm ihuhacb qbeuh hm axdm uhadh jb vxhih bukgkjdu vhmkgub- abj qx hohuakakb- vdud mbq nkjhq vubvkbq ihm hqydib ih qkykb* 9 4 * ’ M d mh{ ih cdehdq abuvxq 51*6;3 vduhah idu uhahvakñj d md yhbuìd nkjd mkqyd vdud mdq uhqyukaakbjhq d md mkehuydi dlexmdybukd- vbutxh hqydemhah txh hm vubahiklkhjyb ih cde hdq abuvxq hj yxyh md ih md l kql d vbi uä yhjihu d abl vubeduhj hm adqb abjauhyb- %md abuuhmdakñj hjyuh md buihj ih vuk~dakñj ih md mkehuydi { md qkyxdakñj txh ikb bukghj d md ihamdudakñj ihm hqydib ih qkykb%* 95* ’ V du d cd ah u bvhud u oxi kakd ml hjyh d md yhbuì d nkjdmkqyd- cd { txh id u vbu akhuyb txh mdq ibq %adxqdq% abjqykyxakbjdmhq ihm hqydib ih qkykb #abjlbakñj kjyh ukbu { dydtxh hsyhukbu+ ykhjhj- hj adid qkyxdakñj abjauhyd- dmgÿj %lbyk~b% txh mhq id bukghj* Vbu hohlvmb- xjd cxhmgd qxe~huqk~d vxhih abjnkgxudu ’ablb %lbyk~b%’ md %adxqdm% ih abjlbakñj kjyhukbu* Vbu hjih- hm abjyubm oxikakdm ih


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udzb jde kmkidi cd ih uhyubahi hu cd qy d hm %lbyk~b% vd ud kjidg du qk- vbu qx ldgjkyxi- cd idib mxgdu d xjd %adxqdm% abjqykyxakbjdm* Ih hjdcìvhmkgub hj läq-hm qh hjqdlemd qkgxkhjyh? d+ qkdxybukidihq hm lbyk~b auhdidq { md adxqdm vbjhj hohuakakb ih hm md djämkqkq abjqykyxakñj { ih mdq vbu hmmd0 e+ qk- dih l äq- md uhqyukaakñj klv xh qyd d md mkehuydi abuvbudm ih i hyhul kjd id vhuqb jd- b d xjb b l äq ihuhacbq ikqykjyb q ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm- uhq xm yd udz bj dem h hj ~ kuyx i i h txh? e'+ md mkeh uydi ih md vh uqb jd dnhaydid- b hm hohuakakb ihm ihuhacb uhqyukjgkib bukgkjdj xj vhmkgub vdud mbq nkjhq txh iheh axlvmku hj adid adqb qkyxdakbjdm hm hqydib ih qkykb hjybjahq ihamdudib* D vmkadj ib hqyh hqt xh l d- md yhbu ìd nkjdmkqyd abjamx{h dnkuldj ib txh i x ud j yh hm hqydib ih qkykb qñmb qh vxhihj dnhaydu ihuhacbq { gdudjyìdq ax{b hohuakakb hq qxqahvykemh ih vub~badu hj %adid adqb% abjauhyb xj vhmkgub uhdm { dayxdm vdud hm %nkj% #abjoxudumb+ txh qh vubvbj h hm hqydib ih qkykb txh qh cd vxhqyb hj ~kgbu* H qy h hq hm jÿamhb t xh mbq oxha hq ihehj qb l hyhu d abjyubm oxikakdm ih udzbjdekmkidi hj adid vubahqb #ih cdehdq abuvxq b ih dlvdub+ hj hm txh qh vmdjyhd xjd klvxgjdakñj d lhikidq uhqyukayk~dq*

Mdq lhikidq uhqyukayk~dq* 91* ’ Mdq vbqkemhq uhqyukaakbjhq txh qbeuh yìdq qh dvmkadj hj ~kuyxi ihm hqydib ih qkykb ibayukjd ablb lhikidq ih qhgxukidi- vxhqyb duy* 51 vubckeh dm vuhqkihjyh abjihjdu vbu qì

mbq ihuhacbq { gdudj qbj uhvxydidq vbu md txh hsvuhqdlhjyh hm b dvmkadu vhjdq*

Hq cduyb qklvmh ihaku txh hm vuhqkihjyh jxjad ~d d dxybadmknkadu ablb vhjd xjd lhikid uhqyukayk~d txh ëm buihjd* Vhub hq vubedemh txh md ldgjkyxikjyhjqkidi b ixudakñj ih xjd lhikid uhqyukayk~d mh dqkgjh jdyxudmhzd uhdm ih vhjd- dxjtxh- vbu qxvxhqyb- jb qh md ihjblkjh dqì bnkakdmlhjyh*

Qk mdq vuk~dakbjhq ih mkehuydi abuvbudm hsahihj xj mdvqb yudjqk ybukb { qh vubmbjgdj i xud jyh l xacb ykhlvb - qbj hj uhdmkidi %vhjdq%0 vbu hjih- qbj kjabjqykyxakbjdmhq* Dqklkqlb- ykhjhj aduäayhu ih %vhjdq% mdq amdxqxudq vubmbjgdidq b qkj yëulkjb ih klvuhjydq- ikdukbq- uh~kqydq- hya*0 mdq vubckekakbjhq ih xjd vxemkad akñj vhukñikad txh ~dj läq dmmä ihm hohlvmdu txh bnuhah vhmkgub* Qh vxhih kl vhiku txh akuaxmh xj jÿ l hub vhmkgubqb { qhaxh qyudumb- vhub jb txh dv duhza dj mbq nxyxubq- vbutxh jb qh vxhih vuhqxlku qx abjyhjkib* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh ykhjh ikacb txh- nxhud ih md dnhaydakñj ih md mkehuydi hj hm vubahqb vhjdm- md ÿjka d txh vuh~ ë md abjqykyxakñj hq ëqyd txh ihuk ~d ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb ih md ndaxmydi ih duuhqyb b yudqmdib abjahikid vbu hm duy* 51 dm vuhqkihjyh ih md uhvÿemkad*


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Md %ixudakñj% ih mdq lhikidq

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uhqyukayk~dq*

99* ’ihmHm hqydib yhld ih ixudakñj qh ihqibemd hj?lhikid d+ ixudakñj ih md ~kghjakd ih mdqkykb0 e+ ixudakñj ih adid uhqyukayk~d qbeuh md mkehuydi abuvbudm b qbeuh xjb b läq ihuhacbq* Dledq abqdq cdj ih txhidu qblhykidq d abjyubm oxikakdm ih udzbjdekmkidi* Md ixudakñj ihm hqydib ih qkykb jb nxh beohyb ih ikacb abjyubm cdqyd 4;38* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Ab uyh l bq yuñ- jb be qydj yh txh - vhqh d jb ab jyub mduqh md ixudakñjih ihm hqydib qkykb- ydm ixudakñjihvubmbjgdid vxhihqbeuh qhu~ku xj hmhlhjyb oxkakb vdudihhohuahu hm abjyubm udzbjdekmkidi xjdablb lhikid uhqyukayk~d- { cdqyd vdud ihqadmknkadumd axdjib vbu %ixudu% ihldqkdib qh md uhvxyd duekyudukd* Abj hm ndmmb ikaydib vbu md Abuyh hm 1 ih ikakhleuh ih 4;38 hj hm adqb %Gudjdid%- md nkodakñj ih vmdzb euh~h hq abjikakñj ih ~dmkihz ihm dayb ih qxq vhjqkñj ih mdq gdudjyìdq- h kgxdm ixudakñj euh~h cdj ih yhjhu mbq duuhqybq- ih mb txh qxugh xjd vbqkemh dlvmkdakñj ihm abjyubm oxikakdm axdjib ndmyd hm vmdzbb hq kjihnkjkib- b l x{ hsyhj qb- ydj yb uhqvh ayb ihm hqyd ib ih qkykb ablb ihm duuh qyb *

M d u h q yu k a a k ñ j d m d m k e h u yd i a b u v b u d m * 98 * ’ Hm dayb vuhqkihj akdm tx h ikqvbj h xj duuhq yb b yudqmd ib iheh uh~ hqyku md nbuld ih ihauhyb ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b- hsvmkakydu dihaxdidlhjyh mbq nxjid lhjybq hj uhmdakñj abj md b mdq vh uqb jd q tx h tx hid j dnh aydi dq- { qhu qxq ahvyke mh ih abjyubm oxikakdm lhikdjyh md daakñj ih cdehdq abuvxq* Md ndaxmydi ihm vuhqkih jyh vdud du uh qy du b yud qmd id u vhuqbjdq jb dil kyh qhu hohuakid vbu byub nxjakbjdukb- jk yud jq nhu kid d xjb b l äq i hvhj ikhj yhq ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b*

9>* ’ ihyhjakñj txh b hmqh yudqmdib vxhihj hjdmadjzdu axdmtxkhu vhuqbjdkjamxqb? d+ dMdhsyudjohubq cdmmdj dqkmdibq jxhqyub dvdìq0 e+ d txkhjhq qh cd mmd j edob vubahqb oxikakdm #ihyhjki bqhs aduahmdib q- hya*+* Vhub jb vx hih j qhumb mbq lkhleubq ihm abjguhqb hj ~kuyxi ih qxq kjlxjkidihq vdumdlhjydukdq #adqb %Dmhl%- ndmmdib vbu md Abuyh hj 43;1+* Hm duuhq yb b hm yudqmdi b vxhih j ydl ekë j uhadhu hj vhuqbjdq txh qh cdmmdj q b l h y k i d q d vubahqb oxikakdm* Md ablvhyhjakd vuhqkihjakdm hq ikqykjyd { dohjd d md ihm vbihu oxikakdm- { ykhjh adxqdq { beohyk~bq iknhuhjyhq* Mb txh qì ihehlbq vxjyxdmkzdu jbqbyubq- ablb aukyhukb vhuqbjdmhq txh md ndax mydi ih duuhq yb b yudq mdi b tx h kj~ kqyh hm vbi hu hohaxyk~b hj udzñj ihm vhmkgub txh hm hqydib ih qkykb qh vubvbjh abjyhjhu- jb vxhih hohuahuqh vdud kj~hqykgdu b ihqa xeuku ihmkybq abl xjhq txh jd id ykhjh j txh ~hu abj md hlhughjakd- { ax{d


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uhvuhqkñj vhuyhjhah dm vbihu oxikakdm0 jk qktxkhud d yìyxmb ih abmdebudibu ih mbq oxhahq vxhih uhabjbahuqh dm vuhqkihjyh ih md uhvÿemkad md dyukexakñj ih ihyhjhu vhuqb jdq vuhq xl kidq ih cd eh u ablhykib chacbq ihmkayxbqbq dohjbq d md qkyxdakñj ih vhmkgub*

Md bvakñj vdud qdmku ihm vdìq*

97* ’ Md vhuqbjd duuhq ydi d b yudqmdi did - b qbl hykid d axdmtxkhu byud uhqyukaakñj ih qx mkehuydi abuvbudm ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykbhjaxhjyud hj hm lkqlb duy* 51 hm lhikb dxybläykab ih cdahu ahqdu d qx nd~bu md lhikid dnmkghjyh? hq bvydu vbu qdmku ihm yhuukybukb* Qk hm vbihu hohaxyk~b ihjkhgd md bvakñj- b md ihlbud- adeh xqdu hm cdehdq abuvxq abjyud md ihjhgdybukd b hm qkmhjakb lbubqb* 93* ’ Md jbuld abjqykyxakbjdm txh abjnkhuh hm ihuhacb ih bvakñj jb vxhih qhu uhgmdlhjydid vbu mh{ b vbu ihauhyb* Hq ikuhaydlhjyh bvhudyk~d- { jb vxhih qblhyëuqhmd d vmdzbq jk abjikakbjhq vbu ~ìd ih uhgmdlhjydakñj* Ybidq hqydq uhgmdlhjydakbjhq- dxj ¤dq läq ehjkgjdq- qbj d jxhqyub oxkakb kjabjqykyxakbjdmhq- vbutxh md bvhudyk~kidi ihm ihuhacb ih bvakñj jb ybm hud md l äq l ìjkl d qxohakñj d uhgmdl hjyda kbj hq* ßjka dl hjyh hm oxhz dj yh hm axdm qh ihixah xj cde hdqmdabuvxq bvakñjhnhayk~d ihj hg did b ihl bud id+ vxhi h hqydemhah u hj qx qhjyhjakd nbuld #vbu ih cdahu ih kjlhikdyb md qdmkid* 9;* ’ Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hl djd ib ih md A buyh ykhjh ikacb- da huydi dl hjy htxh nuhjyh d md bvakñj v du d qd mku ihm vd ìq- hm vb ihu hohaxyk~b jb ykhjh xj d ndax mydi ih abjahqkñj b ihjh gdyb ukd txh vx hi d di l kjkq yudu d qx duekyukb- vbutxh ikacd bvakñj uhqxmyd xj d ~huid ihu d gd ud jy ìd hj uhqgxduib ih mbd mkehuydi abuvbudm- txh vbjh mìlkyh dm duuhq yb b yudq mdi b ikqvx hqyb vbu dtxhm vbihu* Jb beqydjyh- hm lkqlb ihuhacb oxikakdm cd uhgkqyudib- ixudjyh ëvbadq ih uhgmdlhjydakñj mklkydyk~d ihm ihuhacb ih bvakñj #abjauhydlhjyh- hjyuh 4 ;7> { 4 ;31+- vubjxjakdlkhjybq txh jb cdj uhabjbakib md dxybldykakidi bvhudyk~d ih md bvakñj0 vbu xjd vduyh- cd qbqyhjkib txh qx qxqvhjqkñj %qkjh ikh% vbiìd hjabjyudu ñekah abjqykyxakbjdm { abjnkgxudu xjd vhjd0 vhub vbu byud cd dilkykib txhqkj mmhgdu d abj~huyku hm ihuhacb ih bvakñj hj xj lhub ihuhacb ih vhykakñjhq vbqkemh qblhyhumb d abjikakbjdlkhjybq yudjqkybukbq* #Jb beqydjyhmd lkqld Aauyh- hj md ëvbad akydid- hohuakñ abjyubm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi qbeuh bvakbjhq ihj hg did q vbu hm vbi hu hohaxyk~b0 dqì- hj hm adqb %L b{d% ihm 48 ih l d{b ih 4; 34 hj hm txh ckzb mxgdu d md bvakñj+*

H m u h k j g u h q b d m yh u u k yb u k b i h q v x ë q i h m d b v a k ñ j { m d q d m k i d * 86* ’ Qh vm dj yhd hm vub emhl d ih qk hm ihyhjki b b yud qmd id ib txh hj xqb ih md bvakñj cd qdmkib ihm vdìq- vxhih ~bm~hu d hjyudu*


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Md uhqvxhqyd dilkyh xjd ibemh qkyxdakñj? d+ txh hm uhguhqb hqyë ykvknkadib ablb ihmkyb hj md mh{ vhjdm0 e+ txh jb mb hqyë* d+ Qk uhk jg uhq hq ihmkybtxkhj uhkjg uhqd ~kbmdjib md vubckekakñj vhjdmkz did hq qxqahvykemh ih duvubahqb vhjdm { ih abjihjd* e+ Qk hm uhkjguhqb jb hqyä kjauklkjdib- md vhuqbjd txh ckzb ahqdu xj duuhqyb b yudq mdi b qdmkh jib ihm yhuukyb ukb hj xqb ih md bvakñj- vxhih ~bm~hu d hjy udu- vhub? d+ qk md vukl kyk~d l hikid ih duuh qyb b yudqmdi b qxe qkqyh- vx hih qhu dvmkadid0 e+ qk d udìz ih md qdmkid qh md ihoñ qkj hnhayb- hm vbihu hohaxyk~b vxhih dibvydu xjd jxh~d lhikid ih duuhqyb b yudqmdib* Hj qhgxjib mxgdu- ydjyb hj md ckvñyhqkq d+ ablb hj md e+- hq vbqkemh k j y h u v b j h u x j cdehdq abuvxq abjyud md vuklkyk~d lhikid qxeqkqyhjyh- b abjyud md jxh~d- uhqvhayk~dlhjyh* Hj yhuahu mxgdu- hj md ckvñyhqkq e+ md vhuqbjd txh qdmkñ { ~bm~kñ- { txh hq beohyb ih xj jxh~b duuhqyb b yudqmdib- vxhih ~bm~hu d bvydu vdud qdmku ihm yh uukybukb* 84 * ’ Adeh djdmkzdu txë baxuuh abj hm cdehdq abuvxq nuhjyh d txkhj qdmkñ ihm yhuukybukb hj xqb ih md bvakñj* Hj hm adqb%Qbmduk [ukgb{hj Ckvñmkyb H*%- ndmmdib hm 44 ih l duz b ih 4;31- md Ab uyh qbqyx~b txh qk qxe qkqyh md l hik id vuk~ dyk~d ih mkehuydi txh ikb bukghj d md bvakñj vdud qdmku ihm vdìq- md vhuqbjd txh qh cdmmd hj hm hsyudjohub ykhjh daakñj vdud klvxgjdu dtxhmmd lhikid lhikdjyh hm cdehdq abuvxq #hj hm akydib adqbhm yukexjdm ikqvxqb- hj hohuakakb ihm abjyubm ih abj qykyxakb jdmkidi - txh iheìd ahqdu md uhqyukaakñj t xh klv hiìd dm ehjhnkakdukb ihm cde hdq ab uvxq qx uhguhqb dm vdìq hj abjikakbjhq ih abl vmhyd mkehuydi dl exmd ybukd+*

Hm cdehdq abuvxq ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb* 85* ’ Axdjib qh ikah txh ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb *qh qxqvhjih hm cde hdq abuvxq- md ibayukjd { md oxukqv uxi hja kd c dj kjyhuv uhydi b ydm qxqvhjqkñj ih ik~huqdq ldjhudq? d+ vbiuìd qkgjknkadu txh jb qh vxhih kjyhuvbjhu0 b txh jb cd{ oxikakdekmkidi ih md lhikid vuhqkihj qh kjyhuvbjhakdme+ihqkduuhqyb b yudqmdib0 b txh a+ qh vxhih kjyhuvbjhuqh- qh iheh yudlkydu- cd ih cdekmkydu hm abjyubm oxikakdm- { qhuä b jb hskybqb qhgÿj qh dauhikyh md ndmyd ih udzbjdekmkidi ’b jb’ ihm duuhqyb b ihm yudqmdib* 8 1 * ’ Cdqyd vublhikdu md iëadid ih 4 ;76- hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh abjqkihuñ txhablb vukjakvkb- hudj kuuh~kqdemhq oxikakdmlhjyh #b qhd- hshjydq ih abjyubm oxikakdm+ mdq l hiki dq ih duuhqyb b yudqmd ib ih vhuq bj dq* Qbmdl hjyh adeìd md uh~kqkñj oxikakdm- qhgÿj md Abuyh- qk d+ hm vuhqkihjyh dvmkaded xjd vhjd0 e+ ihlbuded b ihjhgded md bvakñj txh hm duuhq ydib b yudq mdi dib c de ìd nbulxmdib vdud qdmku ihm vdìq*


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Dayxdmlhjyh- hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh jbq vhulkyh ihaku txh? d+ hm cdehdq abuvxq vxhih kjyhuvbjhuqh ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb0 e+ hm vubahqb iheh yud l kyd uqh abj qxnkakhjyh ikmkghjakd hj qx ixudakñj { hj md dl vmkyx i vube dybukd0 a+ hm hnhayb qhuä hskybqb b jb qhg ÿj txh md qhj yhj akd - hohuakhjib abj yubm ih udzb jde kmkidi- uhqx hm~d tx h md uhqyukaakñj ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm cd qkib due kyud ukd b jb* A bj~khjh uhyhjhu txh md A buyh Qxvuhld ykhjh hqydemhakib txh dm lblhjyb ih ikayduqh md qhjyhjakd ih cdehdq abuvxq iheh qxeqkqyku hm gud~dl hj vdud md mkehuydi ihm kjik~kixb- b qhd txh qk md uhqyukaakñ j’ duuhqyb b yud qmd ib ’ cd ahqdib djyhq ih md qhjyhjakd #dxjtxh cd{d hskqykib dm ykhlvb ih vublb~huqh hm vubahqb { ixudjyh qx vhjihjakd+ md axhqykñj qh cd ybujdib %deqyudayd% { cd abj~huykib hj klvubahihjyh ybib vubjxjakdlkhjyb qbeuh hmmd* Hqyd uhgmd ghjhudm vduhah ik`hmñgkadlhjyh dahvydemhqk hm beohyb ihmvduhaki cdehdqb abuvxq uhqyukaakñj d md mkehuy di- { vbutxh ydm uhqyukaakñj cd ihqd axdji bhqhmuhlb~hu oxhz ~d mdd qhjyhjakdu- hj hqd kjqydjakd vubahqdm {d jb cd{ ldyhukd mkykgkbqd d mbq nkjhq ihm cdehdq abuvxq*

Md uhqvbjqdekmkidi ihm hqydib vbu hm duuhqyb idôkjb 89* ’ Jbq kjyhuhqd ihyhjhujbq hj md oxukqvuxihjakd- älekyb ihm axdm hsyudhlbq xjd qhjyhjakd ih md Abuyh ihm dôb 4;3;* Abj mbq vuhqxvxhqybq dugxlëjydmhq hj txh qxqyhjyd qx ihakqbukb- hm yukexjdm jbq vubvbuakbjd edqh vdud kjnhuku xjd vdxyd ibayukjdukd txh dtxì vubvbjhlbq? hm duuhqyb d md buihj ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b ixudjyh hm hqydib i h qkykb- qhgÿj cd{dj qkib mbq lbyk~bq- mdq akuaxjqydjakdq { hm ykhlvb ih ihyhjakñj- axdjib #abj bvakñj ihm dnhaydib vbu qdmku ihm vdìq- b qkj hmmd- b abj bvakñj i hjhgdid+ qh dauhikyd cdehu qxnukib idôb ldyhukdm b lbud m- cdah vubahihjyh md uhqvbjqdekmkidi ihm hqydib { hm abjqkgxkhjyh hnhayb kjihljkzdybukb* Hj hm adqb %Vdz Nudjakqab B* a"Vbihu Hohaxyk~b Jdakbjdm%- ihm 1 ih bayxeuh ih 4 ;3;- xj d lx{ ex hj d qhj yhjakd ih md A buyh Qxv uhl d yx~b badqkñj ih uh~badu hm ndmmb kjnhukbu hj xj oxkakb vublb~kib hj ihldjid ih idôbq { vhuoxkakbq abjyud hm hqydi b vbu md vd uyh d ayb udtxh cd eì d qxnukib bacb dôbq ih ihyhjakñj d md buihj ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b ihqih 4;78 ixudjyh hm mdugb mdvqb ih hqydib ih qkykb kj l hi kdy dl hj yh dj yhu kb u d 4;31- { ax{d bvakñj vdud q dmku ihm vdìq cd eì d qkib ihjhgdid bvbuyxjdlhjyh* Qx vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi nxh admknkadid vbu hm vuhyhjqbu ablb kmhgìykld* V d ud uha cdz du hqd vuhyhj qkñ j- hm yuke xj dm kjnhukbu ax{d ihakqkñj md Ab uyh ihoñ qkj hnhayb dmhgñ txh hm daybu jb cdeìd nbulxmdib vmdjyhb hsvuhqb ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmìidi jk cdeìd dayxdib hnkadzlhjyh hj qx bvbuyxjkidi abjyud md lhikid txh mb vuk~ñ ih qx mkehuydi* Md Abuyh- vbu qx mdib- ihqvhod { ihqedudyd hqbq qxvxhqybq ñekahq- { mxhgb ih uhkyhudu ibayukjd abjqydjyh dahuad ih mdq mklkydakbjhq txh md abjqykyxakñj

klvbjh hohaxyk~b axdjib hohuah ndaxmydihq hlhughjyhq txb- 51qbqyx~b dm txh?vbihu %hj abjqhaxhjakdabjyudukdlhjyh d mb qbqyhjkib vbu ihm hm d duy* md


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M D Q M K L K Y D A K B J H Q H J H M Q KQ Y H L D I H I H U H A C B Q

1> ;

dayk~kidi oxukqikaakbjdm hjihuhzdid d abjqdgudu md qdm~dgxduid ih hqdq gdudj yìdq eäqkadq- jb qh hjaxhjyud beqydaxmkzdid vbu md dxqhjakd ih xj vmdjyhb ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi- vxhq ih mb txh qh yudyd hq ih hsdlkjdu ’nuhjyh dm vhikib ih kjihljkzdakñj hj txh abjqkqyh md ihldjid’ md udzbjdekmkidi ih md lhikid txh ihjhgñ md bvakñj vdud qdmku ihm vdìq hj hm adqb abjauhyb* [ hq ëqyd xjd ndaxmydi kuuhjxjakdemh ih mbq oxhahq- cdekid axhjyd ih txh ’ablb qh cd vmdj yhdib hj hm qxe hsdlkjh ’ md abjykjx dakñj ihm duu hqy b qkjh ikh v x i b kl v b u y d u xj d ~hui dihud v hjd vbu vdu yh ihm vuhqki hjyh ih md jdakñj- dayb txh hsvuhqdl hj yh mh hqyä ~hidib vbu klvhukb ihm duy* ;8 ih md abjqykyxakñj jdakbjdm%* Hj axdjyb dm dugxlhjyb ihm lkqlb yukexjdm kjnhukbu- hj axdjyb hsamx{ñ md uhqvbj qdekmkidi ihm hqydib vbu dyuk ex ku kjdayk~kidi vubahqdm dm daybu ixu dj yh hm ykhlvb hj txh hqyx~b ihyhjkib- md Abuyh ikob txh? %dtxhmmd dnkuldakñj hq gud~hqk qh ykhjh hj axhjyd txh abjixah d qbqyhjhu txh hm hqydib- lhikdjyh xj dayb ih qx qbmd ~bmxjydi ’buihjdu ¤d mkehuydi ihm uhaxuuhjyh’ txhiduìd hshjyb ih uhqv bj ih u vbu mbq vhuoxkakbq adx qdib q vbu qx dayxda kñj kmhgìykl d b txh hqd kmhgkyklkidi txh iduìd eb uudid vb u md abjixayd ihm vubvkb ih l dj id jy h- qkyxdakñj klvbqkemh hj hm adqb- {d txh md adxqd ikuhayd h kjlhikdyd txh hj nbuld hsamx{hjyh ihyhulkjñ md vubmbjgdakñj ihm duuhqyb ihm daybu nxh hm hlvmhb ih md nxhuzd vbu hm hqydib { jb md ndmyd ih dayk~kidi ihm ihyhjkib* Jb mb hq lhjbq md qhgxjid dmyhujdyk~d- vxhq dm yudyduqh ih xj uhamdlb vbu md uhvdudakñj ih idôbq { vhuoxkakbq vub~hjkhjyhq ih md vuk~dakñj ih md mkehuydi- qñmb vbiuìd ~huqh dnhaydib vbu mdq ikqvbqkakbjhq dykjhjyhq d md vuhqaukvakñj%* Ihm ndmmb ih md Abuyh ihm 41 ih oxjkb ih 4;38 #Kjakihjyh ih hsahvakñj ih ndmyd ih daakñj vublb~kib vbu hm ibaybu Dmehuyb Ubiuìgxhz ^äuhmd hj md txhuhmmd auklkjdm ih A dumbq Q* L hjhl abj yud O bugh U * ^ kihmd { Dmedjb H* Cdug xkji hgx{ + qh vxhih kjnhuku txh? d+ axdjib xj cdehdq abuvxq vubqvhud abjyud hm duuhqyb ikqvxhqyb vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b- jb jhahqdukdlhjyh cd ih yhjhuqh ablb kmìakyd md abjixayd ihm vuhqkihjyh ih md uhvÿemkad txh ckzb xqb ih qxq ndaxmydihq vbmìykadq0 e+ vhub ydl vba b md jd yx ud mh zd ih ëqydq c d ih ~bm~hu kl vx jh q mbq ihmkybq txh dm uhqgxduib ih hmmdq qh cd{d vbikib ablhyhu* Hmmb qkgjknkad txh- h~hjyxdmlhjyh- edob md abehuyxud nbuldm ih xj duuhqyb ikqv xhq yb abj kj~badakñj ihm du y* 51 hq vbqkemh txh qh ab jqx l h ’vbu ho*’ hm ihmkyb ih vuk~dakñj kmhgìykld ih md mkehuydi* 88* ’ Qxghuklbq dvmkadu d mbq qxvxhqybq djdmkzdibq md vdxyd txh chlbq hsvxhqyb hj hm adv* S^K- j 2 51- { adv* SSK^- jbq, 17 { 13*


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HM DLVDUB K* MD HYDVD DJYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9*

, Hm vhunkm

, Mdqbeuh ihm dlvdub* gdudjykqyd* hydvddlvdubjhgdybukd d 4;;9*,,Md Hm hydvd abjyubmihihdilkqkekmkidi* abjqykyxakblk,, Md mhgkqmdakñj djyhukbu mkidi ih %jbuldq ghjhudmhq% hj hm oxkakb ih* dlvdub* , KK* MD HYDVD VBQYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9* , Hm duyìaxmb 91 { mbq vhunkmhq ihm

dlvdub* , Hm väuudnb vuklhub ihm duy* 91* , Hm dlvdub abjyud ihakqkbjhq oxikakdmhq , Ksk ihamdudakñj ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi* , ²Hm dlvdub dayxdm qxqykyx{h d mbq byubq vubahqbq2* , ²Md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi vbu blkqkñj txhid kjabuvbudid2* ,Hm väuudnb qhgxjib ihm duy* 91* , KÄK mhgkykldakñj ihm %dnha ydib%* , Md mhgkykldakñj ihm ihnhjqbu ihm vxhemb* , ODK mhgkykldakñj ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq* , Md vmxudmkidi ih mhgkykldakbjhq* , KKK* DQVHAYBQ GHJHUDMHQ IHM DUYÌAXMB 91* ,Dmgxjdq uhmdakbjhq hjyuh mbq väuudnbq vuklhub { qhgxjib ihm duy* 91* , Md bvhudyk~kidi ihm duy* 91* , *Hm dlvdub { hm ihuhacb vub~kjakdm* , Md abqd oxzgdid hj hm oxkakb ih dlvdub* , Hm dlvdub ixudjyh hm hqydib ib qkykb* ,Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm*

K* Y,D HYDVD DJYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9 Hm vhunkm gdudjykqyd*

4* ’ Cd qkib ablÿj abjahvyxdu dm dlvdub ablb md daakñj { mkehuydihq txhvbu qhu iknhuhjyhq d yxyhmdu mbq bihuhacbq ihqykjdid d md vubyhaakñj oxikakdm vbu ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm nìqkad- hqadvdj ~ìd ihm cdehdq abuvxq*

Hm vdudmhmkq lb hjy uh hm dlv dub { hm cde hdq abuvxq uhqvbjih d md abjqyuxaakñj ih dledq gdu djyìd q ihjyub ihm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm nhihudm* Jb vxhih- qkj hl edugb- dabghuqh abj ukgkihz- ihqih txh hm ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm vub~kjakdm ’vd ud jb kjaxuqkbjdu hj hm ihuhacb ablvdudib’ vubvbuakbjd dmgxjdq iknhuhjakdq*

5* ’ Hm dlvdub uh~kqyh ihqih qkhlvuh- hj axdjyb gdudjyìd- md jdyxudmhzd ih abjqykyxakbjdm*

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Hj hm dayxdm hqydib ihm ihuhacb oxikakdm- md Abuyh kjamx{h d md daakñj ih dlvdub hjyuh mdq daakbjhq ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi txh id vbu hskqyhjyhq { ~kdemhqi h k j a b j mb q y k ytxh x a k bjb j d mqkgjknkad k i d i v x u’d d * jxhqyub oxkakb’ txh qhd xjd daakñj ihamdudyk~d

Md hydvd jhgdybukd ihm dlvdub* 1* ’ Cdqyd md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9- md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm aduhakñ ih jbuldq vuh~kqbudq ihm dlvdub- kjabuvbudib dcbud dm duy* 91* Jb beqydjyh- hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb vub~kjakdm {d mh cdeìd vubvbuakbjdib dabgkid* Hq klvbuydjyh ihqydadu txh hm qkmhjakb jbuldyk~b ih md abjqyk yxakñj ckqyñukad jb nxh ñekah vd ud txh- qk ekhj edq yd jy h ydui ìdl hj yhhm dl vdub kj guhqd ud d md abjqykyxakñj ldyhukdm vbu nxhjyh ih ihuhacb oxikakdm* Ybidq mdq hydvdq djyhukbuhq d 4 ;;9 vbiuìd vduhahu txh cdj vhuikib kjyhuëq ihqvxëq ih md uhnbuld- jb beqydjyh mb axdm kjyhgudj xj kykjhudukb abj lxacbq hjgudjdohq vdud kjyhuvuhydu mb txh ih jb~hibqb hjabjyudlbq cb{ hj hm buihj ih jbuldq ih md abjqykyxakñj hqaukyd* Xj euh~h uhabuidybukb qh cdah- vbu hqb- abj~hjkhjyh*

9* ’ Dm kgxdm txh md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm- cdqyd hm dôb ,O*;87 jxhqyub ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm ldyhukdm jb qbmdlhjyh kgjbuñ dm dlvdub- qkjb txh qx dilkqkekmkidi nxh hsvuhqdlhjyh jhgdid vbu md oxukqvuxihjakd* Hm dmhgdyb hj txh qh nxjided hm uhacdzb ih md daakñj { ihm vubahiklkhjyb d l v d u ì q y d q h u d h m q k g x k h j y h ? mbq oxhahq jb vxhihj- d ndmyd ih mh{ vubahqdm- auhdu ~ìdq jk vubahiklkhjybq jb vuh~kqybq- vbutxh ihehj dyhjhuqh d mbq txh md mh{ mhq ihvdud*

Md hydvd ih dilkqkekmkidi* 8* ’ d+ Hj 4;87- md Abuyh uhdaakbjd qdmxidemhlhjyh abjyud hqyd kj~ hyhu di d a buukhjyh? md ~khod mìjhd oxukqv uxi hja kdm adh hj dedjib jbvkhu ih ~kghja kd qbakbmñgkad- { ihod vdqb d md nhaxj id auhdakñj oxik ak dm txh qh ihqvuhjih ihm adqb %Qkuk* Hm aëmheuh adqb %Qkuk % ’ yìvkab ih xj d qhj yhja kd abj hohlv mdukidi txh mh vhul kykñ nxjakbjdu ablb lbihmb { bukgkjdu qhgxklkhjyb ’ ckzb mxgdu vbu vuk l hud ~hz d xj dlvdub dxybukidi t x h m d m hvdud q k b j d vubyhghu e d k j a b j q md y k y xmkehuydi a k b j d m l hih j y h hsvuhqkñj * Q h y u d y d e abjyud d i h x j dxjk ldayb v u h j ih yd


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{ xj vhukñikab amdxqxudibq- vuhqxjydlhjyh vbu buihj ih dxybukidi* Md A buyh buihjñ hm mh~djydlkhjyb ih md lhikid { uhqydemhakñ md mkehuydi ih vuhjqd~dmkëjibqh ih xj vubahiklkhjyb qxldukb htxk~dmhjyh dm ihm cdehdq abuvxq*

Hm väuudnb läq hmbaxhjyh ih md qhjyhjakd ihaìd? %Mdq gdudjyìdq kjik~kixdmhq hskqyhj { vubyhghj d mbq kjik~kixbq vbu hm qbmb chacb ih hqydu abjqdgudidq vbu md abjqykyxakñj- h kjihvhjikhjyhl hjyh ih mdq mh{hq uhgmdlhjydukdq***% e+ Dm dôb qkgxkhjyh ’ hj 4;83 ’ hm adqb %@by% dôdiìd d md akydid auhdakñj oxikakdm jxh~bq hmhlhjybq ih vubahihjakd ihm dlvdub* Qh yudyded ih md baxvdakñj ih xj hqydemhaklkhjyb vbu vduyh ihm vhuqbjd' hj abjnmkayb abj md vdyubjdm* Md Abuyh dilkyh vbu ~ìd ih dlvdub md ihqbaxvdakñj ihm mbadm- hj yxyhmd ih mbq ihuhacbq ih vubvkhidi { ih hohuahu md dayk~kidi vubvkd ih md näeukad #b qhdhm ihuhacb ih yudedodu+* Md iknhuhjakd abj hm adqb %Qkuk% udikaded hj txh dcbud hm dayb mhqk~b ih xj ihuhacb qxeohyk~b hldjded- jb ih d x y b j i d i - q k j b i h vduykaxmduhq*

Md qhjyhjakd id nbuld d md jbuld oxikakdm jb~hibqd txh qh hohlvmdukzd hj dihmdjyh? %Qkhlvuh txh dvduhzad- hj abjqhaxhjakd- ih lbib amdub { ldjknkhqyb- md kmhgkyklkidi ih xjd uhqyukaakñj axdmtxkh ud d dmgxjb ih mbq ihuhacbq hqhjakdmhq ih mdq vhuqbjdq- dqì ablb hm idôb gud~h h kuuhvdudemh txh qh adxqduìd uhlkykhjib hm hsdlhj ih md axhqykñj d mbq vubahiklkhjybq buikjdukbq- dil kjkqyudyk~bq b oxikakdmhqabuuhqvbjihuä txh mbq oxhahq uhqydemhzadj ih kjlhikdyb hm ihuhacb uhqyukjgkib vbu md uävkid ~ìd ihm uhaxuqb ih dlvdub%* >* ’ Mbq vuhahi hjyhq %Qkuk% { %@by% vhul kyhj xj d qb l hud qkqyhldykzdakñj ihm mkjhdlkhjyb oxikakdm vbqyhukbu d hmmbq- abj mdq qkgxkhjyhq vdxydq? d+ md dxqhjakd ih jbuld uhgmdlhjydukd ihm dlvdub- ydjyb hj md abjqykyxakñj ablb hj md mh{- jb beqyd d qx vubahihjakd0 vhub e+ hm dlvdub yx~b aduäayhu ih ~ìd hs ahvakbjdmvdud dydadu daybq ih dxybukidi { ih ih vduykaxmduhq ih due kyudu uhqhu~did khi di b kmhgdmkidi l djknkhqydqhj qxvmhjakd byudq ~ìdq abj ab lvhunkm xjhq lhjbq kiñjhdq0 a+ hm vubahqb iheh qhu qxldukb { uävkib vdud uh~hqyku hnkadakd0 i+ hj qx yuäl kyh c d ih uhqv hyduq h hm vukjakvkb ih ekmd yhudm kid i- i djib kjyhk,~hjakñj dm dxy b u ihm dayb mhqk~b vd ud gd udj ykz du hm ihekib vubahqb { hm ihuhacb ih i hnhjqd0 h+ hm dlvdub jb vubahih qk md axhqykñj ih chacb { ih ihuhacb bnuhah ixidq b hskgh ld{bu dlvmkyxi ih ihedyh { ih vuxhed0 n+ md daakñj vxhih kjyhuvbjhuqh ydjyb vbu vh uqb jd q nìqkadq ablb vbu vhuq bj dq oxuìika dq #hj hm adqb %@by% md vd uyh dayb ud hud xjd qbakhidi ablhuakdm+*

7* ’ Ih hqyh lbib- qh vubixob xjd lxydakñj abjqykyxakbjdm txh ikb kjguhqb d xj jxh~b abjyhjkib hj md abjqykyxakñj ldyhukdm* Qh


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vxhih ihaku- ibemhl hjyhtxh qh yu dyd ih xj d l xydakñj %vbu dikakñj% #ihekib d md dôdikixud+- { %vbu kjyhuvuhydakñj% #ihekib d txh md dôdikixud qxugh ih xjd kjyhuvuhydakñj ghjhubqd ih md abjqykyxakñj nbuldm+*

Md mhgkqmdakñj qbeuh dlvdub- djyhukbu d 4;;9* 3* ’ H j bayxeuh ih 4;>> qh ikayñ md mh{ 4>*;3>- qbeuh dlvdub abjyud daybq hqydydmhq* Hj 4;>3- hm Añikgb Vubahqdm Ak~km { Ablhuakdm ih md J dakñj ’mh{ 47*989’ kjabuvbuñ hm dlvdub abjyud daybq ih vduykaxmduhq- uhgx mäjibmb ablb vubahqb qxlduìqklb* Txkhuh ihaku txh? d+ hj yuh 4;87"83 { 4;>>">3 hm dl vdub nxh uhgkib ÿjkadlhjyh vbu hm ihuhacb oxikakdm0 { e+ d vduyku ih 4;>>">3 #mh{hq 4>*;3> { 47*989+ lhuhakñ uhgxmdakñj mhgdm* Hj qx hqtxhld eäqkab- hm kjqykyxyb dlvdukqyd nxh mhgkqmdib dabgkhjib hj mb nxjidl hjydm mdq vd xyd q txh cde ìd djykakvdib md oxukq vux ihj akd- abj lx { vbadq kjjb~dakbjhq* ;* ’ Hj axdjyb dm dl vd ub txh qh ihjb l kjd %qkjikadm% vdud idu yxyhmd ydlekëj d \d mkehuydi qkjikadm hj nd~bu ih ihyhulkjdid adyhgbuìd ih yudedodibuhq { ih dqbakdakbjhq guhlkdmhq- hjyhjihlbq txh- läq dmmä ih añlb mb vuh~kb md mhgkqmdakñj #vbu ho*- md mh{ 51*884+- cxeb ih yhjhu hjaxdiuh { axuqb ihjyub ih md nkqbjblìd ghjëukad ihm dlvdub- ydjyb hj abjyud ih daybq hqydydmhq ablb ih vduykaxmduhq* Dmgb htxk~dmhjyh adeh ihaku hj ybujb ih byub ykvb ih dlvdubq #hmhaybudmnkqadm- vbu lbud ih md dilkjkqyudakñj- hya*+*

Hm abjyubm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih %jbuldq ghjhudmhq% hj hm oxkakb ih dlvdub* 0‥ 46*’ Hm axuqb ihm dl vdub yd m ablb txhiñ yudzdib bukgkjdukdlhj yh hqyde d ihqykjdi b d daybq mhqk~bq gud~hq ih aduäayhu kjik~kixdm txh ~kbmdedj md abjqykyxakñj b md mh{* Vbu hjih- qx abjahvyxdmkzdakñj vuklkyk~d jb deduaded mdq ckvñyhqkq ih daybq mhqk~bq txh qh qxqyhj ydedj hj md dvmkadakñj ih mh{hq kjabjqykyxakbjdmhq* Ydjyb nxh dqì- txh md mh{ 4>*;3> daxôñ hm vukjakvkb ih klvubahihjakd ihm dl vdub axdjib qh cdaìd jhahqdukb ihamdudu md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi

ih jbuldq ghjhudmhq #mh{hqbuihjdjzdq+*d h qyd uhgmd* DqìJb beqydjyhmd Abuyh ckzbihauhybqdmgxjdq hsahvakbjhq


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hj hm adqb %Bxyñj%- ndmmdib hj 4;>7- { hj mbq adqbq %Hlvuhqd Ldyh Mdudjghkud Lhjihq QD* { byubq%- { %Duhjzñj Gdeukhm Iduìb%* Md vdxyd nkjdm djyhukbu d 4;;9 nxh idid vbu md Abuyh hj hm adqb %Vhudmyd%- ih 4;;6- hj hm txh qbqyx~b txh md mh{ 4>*;3> jb vbiìd kjyhuvuhyduqh ablb qxqyud{hjib- abckekhjib b vubckekhjib d mbq oxha hq txh hj mbq oxkakbq ih dl vd ub hohuakhudj- hj md lhikid jhah  qdukd- hm abjyubm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi vdud ~huknkadu qk jbuldq ghjhudmhq kl vx gj did q vbu ~ìd ih dl vdub hudj b jb ~kbmdybukdq ih mbq ihuhacbq txh hm dlvdub ykhjih d yxyhmdu* KK* MD HYDVD VBQYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9

Hm duyìaxmb 91 { mbq vhunkmhq ihm dlvdub* 44 * ’ Hm duy* 9 1- hj qxq ibq vukl hubq väuud nbq ihikadibq d mb txh mmdlduìdlbq hm dlvdub läq amäqkab hj jxhqyub qkqyhld gdudjykqydikah dqì? %Ybid vhuqbjd vxhih kjyhuvbjhu daakñj hsvhikyd { uävkid ih d l v d u b - qkhlvuh txh jb hskqyd byub lhikb oxikakdm läq kiñjhb- abjyud ybib dayb x blkqkñj ih dxybukidihq vÿemkadq b ih vduykaxmduhq- txh hj nbuld dayxd m b kjl kjhj yh mhqkbjh- uhqyukjod- dmyh uh b dl hjdah abj duek yudukhi di b kmhgdmkidi l djknkhqyd- ihuhacbq { gdudjyìdq uhabjb akibq vbu hqyd Abjqykyxakñj- xj yudydib b xjd mh{* Hj hm adqbhm oxhz vbiuä ihamdudu md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih md jbuld hj txh qh nxjih hm dayb x blkqkñj mhqk~d* Vbiuäj kjyhuvbjhu hqyd daakñj abjyud axdmtxkhu nbuld ih ikqauk, { hj mb dmuhmdyk~b ihuhacbq txhd qìvubyhghj dm dlekhjyh% dlkjdakñj md abl vhyhjakdxqxd ukbd {mbq dm abjqxl kibuablb d mbq ihuhac bq ih kjakihja kd abmhayk~d hj ghj hudm- hm dnhaydib- hm ihnhjqbu ihm vxhemb { mdq dqbakdakbjhq txh vubvhjidj d hqbq nkjhq- uhgkqyudidq abjnbulh d md mh{- md txh ihyhulkjduä mbq uhtxkqkybq { nbuldq ih qx bugdjkzd akñj*% #Md edqyduikmmd hq jxhqyud+* Jb beqydjyh txh vd ud xjd l hobu ablvuhjqkñj ihm duy* 91 cd{dlbq ikacb txh hqybq ibq vuklhubq väuudnbq uhakëj yudjqaukvybq ikqhôdj hm ykvb ih dlvdub läq amäqkab- b yudikakbjdm hj hm ihuhacb nhihudm dugh jykjb - abj~khjh dih mdj ydu t xh {d hj hqyh qhaybu dvduhahj jb~hidihq- { txh hm väuudnb qhgxjib cd chacb bvkjdu


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d xjd vduyh ih jxhqyud ibayukjd txh hj ëm qh dabgh ’b dadqb qh hqebzd’ xj ykvb i h d l v d u b abmhayk~b*

Hm väuudnb vuklhub ihm duy* 91*

45* ’ Md %daakñj% tx hid ihnkjkid ablb hsvhikyd { uävkid- axdjib hj ~hui di mb hsvhikyb { uävkib hq hm %vubahqb% txh yb l d ax uqb abj md daakñj* Hmmb qh abuubebud axdjib- d abjykjxdakñj- qh vuh~ë md vubah ihjakd ihm dlvdub axdjib jb hskqyh byub lhikb oxikakdm läq kiñjhb* Hq idemh ’{ dabjqhodemh’ kjyhuvuhydu txh axdjib hj hqyd uh nhuhjakd dm lhikb oxikakdm läq kiñjhb md jbuld blkyh dmxiku d ~ìdq dilkjkqyudyk~dqjb qhuhaxuqbq beqyux{h md vubahihjakdb ihm dlvdub hm chacb ih txh hskqydj dilkjkqyudyk~bqih txh jb qhvbu cd{d dgbydib xjd ~ìd ih uhamdldakñj dilkjkqyudyk~d vuh~kd* H j hqyh qhjykib- hm duy* 91 hmklkjd x jd yud ed mhgdm { oxukqv uxi hja kdm txhc dq yd dc bud - qbmìd hjybuvhah u dm dl vd ub- { txh qñmb qh qx vh ude d ’abj iknkaxmydi’ hj hm adqb ih hjyhjihuqh txh xykmkzdu ~ìdq dilkjkqyudyk~dq djyhq ih ihixaku md daakñj ih dlvdub bukgkjded idôb kuuhvdudemh dm vublbybu*

41* ’ Qh cde kmkyd md daakñj ydj yb ab jyud daybq hqydydmhq ablb abj yud

daybq vduykaxmduhq{ md ìjibmh ih ydmhq daybq mhqk~bqhj’ablvuhj blkqkñj ’ abjqhu~d qk~bq ih md mb txh cd qkib yudikakñj hm dlvdub dughjykjb? mhqkñj- uhqyukaakñj- dmyhudakñj b dlhjdzd- abj duekyudukh idi b kmhgdmkidi ldjknkhqyd- hj nbuld dayxdm b kjlkjhjyh*

49* ’ Hm dayb mhqk~b txh qh daxqh hj hm dlvdub vbiuä uhnhukuqh d ihuhacbq { gdudjyìdq uhabjbakibq vbu md abjqykyxakñj- vbu xj yud ydib- b vbu xjd mh{0 { daä qì cd{ hqamduhaklkhjybq nd~budemhq d md cbmgxud ihm vubahqb dlvdukqyd* U habuihlbq txh jb ndmyñ oxukqvuxihjakd txh mb uhvxydud klvubahihjyh qk md mhqkñj idô ded ihuhacbq hlhu ghj yhq ih yudydi bq kjyhuj dakb jdmh q- b ih mh{hq* Dcbud hqdq djgbqyxudq txhidj qxvhudidq*

Hm dlvdub abjyud ihakqkbjhq oxikakdmhq* 4 8* ’ H j buihj d md lhjakñj ih daybq x bl kqkbjhq ih %dxyb ukidi hq vÿemkadq%qh vmd jyh d hm kjyhuub gdj yh ih qk hm duy* 91 cd cde kmkydib ydl ekë j hm dl vdub abjyud ihakqkbjhq oxikakdmhq #b qhjyhjakdq+* Md uhqvxhqyd dnkuldyk~d abjnkgxuduìd xjd kjjb~dakñj lx{ lduadid hj jxhqyud yudikakñj dlvdukqyd*

Txkub gd Md~kë md dxqvka kd {- vhuq bj dml hjyh - jb nbulxmdl bq beohakñj dmgx jdqkhlvuh txh hqyh ykvb ih dlvdub jb klvmktxh cdekmkydu qx xqb vdud qxqyudhu


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adxqdq oxikakdmhq ihm axuqb uhgxmdu ih xj vubahqb { ihm yukexjdm txhablb oxhz jdyxudm- hqyä kjyhu~kjkhjib hj ëm* Hm ihuhacb ablvdudib vxhih vubvbuakbjdu lbihmbq txhqkj ikqybuqkbjhqdilkyhj hm dlvdub abjyud ihakqkbjhq oxikakdmhq abj hqvhakdm vuxihjakd { lb ihudakñj udzbjdemh*

Md ihamdudakñj ih

kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi*

4>* ’ Dqklkqlb- qh cde kmkyd dm oxhz ihm dl vdu b v dud iha mdudu md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih md jbuld hj md txh qh nxjid hm dayb b md bl kqkñj mhqk~bq* D v du yku ih md uhnbul d- mbq daybq x bl kqkbjhq mhqk~bq vxhihj hjybjahq- kl vxg jduqh l hikdjyh md daakñj ih dl vdub- dxj txh dvmkadyk~bq ih xjd jbuld uhqxmyhj kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi adeh abjyubmdu oxikakdmlhjyh hj hmghjhudmlkqlb ax{d vubahqb* Md vubckekakñj ihm duy* 5 ; kjakqb i+ ih md mh{ 4>*;3> jb vbiuä {d vuh~dmhahu qbeuh md amduìqkld jbuld abjyudukd ih md abjqykyxakñj* Cdeuä txh ihaku txh ihqih hm 59 ih dgbqyb ih 4;;9 cd tx hid ib ihubgdib vbu hm duy * 91- b txh cd txhi dib kjax uqb hj kjab jqykyxakbj dmkidi qbeuh~kjkhj yh*

Mb txh ihod ixid hq qk xjd jbuld ghjhudm ikuhaydlhjyh dxyb, hohaxybukd txh adxqd mhqkñj qkj md kjyhulhikdakñj ih xj dayb kjik~k ixdm dvmkadyk~b vxhihvduhahuqhu dydadid d yud~ëq ihm Hj dlvdub* ixid qh uhqxhm~hd jxhqyub dnkuldyk~dlhjyh* hnhayb-Mdaxdjib hm du y* 91 ikah txh hm oxhz vb iuä iha mdud u md kjab jqykyxa kbj dmkidi ih xj d j b ul d axdji b hj hmmd %qh nxji h% hm dayb b md bl kqkñj- ihod hqvdakb qxnkakhjyh vdud kjyhuvuhydu txh xjd jbuld dxybhohaxybukd txhvbu qx qbmd ~kghjakd- klvmkad abjqxldu ikuhaydlhjyh xj dayb b xjd blkqkñj- hq md jbuld %nxjidjyh% ih hqh dayb b ih hqd blkqkñj- { txh ëqybq txhidj abjnkgxudibq ablb mhqk~bq hj { vbu md jbuld lkqld*

² H m d l v d u b d a yx d m q x q yk yx { h d m b q b yu b q v u b a h q b q 2 * 47* ’ Lxacb cd ikqaxuukib md ibayukjd dahuad ihm ubm ikuhayb b qxeqkikdukb ihm dlvdub vuh~kqyb hj hm väuudnb vuklhub ihm duy* 91* Qk dadqb hm dl vd ub nxhud x j d ~ìd vubahqdm qxqykyxyk~d ih mdq ihl äq cdeuìd txh ihaku txh adid vhuqbjd hqyduìd hj abjikakñj ih hmhgku md ~ìd ih qx vuhnhuhjakd- mb txh qkj ixid duudqduìd abj ybibq mbq ihläq vubahqbq- txh txhiduìdj yudjqnhukibq hj daxlxmdakñj hsbuekydid dm oxkakb ih dlvdub* Jb auhhlbq txh ëqyh qhd hm dmadjah ih md jbuld axdjib cdah vubahi hjyh hm dl vdub %qkhl vuh tx h jb hskqyd byub lhikb oxika kdm läq


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kiñjhb%* H j ~hui di- qk hqyh byub l hikb oxikakdm l äq kiñjhb hskqyh hj mdq mh{hq vubahqdmhq- jb hq ~kdemh daxiku dm dlvdub*

Vhub ydlvbab md amäxqxmd uhakëj akydid dilkyh kjyhuvuhyduqh abj hm qhjykib ukgxubqb ih txh hm dlvdub txhid ihqaduydib vbu hm lhub chacb ih txh cd{d axdmhqtxkhud byudq ~dukdq ~ìdq vubahqdmhq ikq vbjkemhq* Mb txh md jbul d tx khuh ihaku hq txh qk x jd b ybi dq jb qbj %läq kiñjhdq%- hjybjahq iheh dilkykuqh hm dlvdub hj uhhlvmdzb ih axdmtxkhu byud %lhjbq kiñjhd%* ²[ qk mdq txh cd{ qbj %kgxdmlhjyh% kiñjhdq txh hm dlvdub2 Daä qì jbq dyuh~hl bq d dnkul du txh - id id md htxk~dmhjakd- { vbu jb c de hu x j d %läq kiñjhd%- hm qxohyb vxhih bvydu vbu hm dlvdub* 43* ’ Dcb ud ekhj- ybib hqyh hqebzb yhñukab jhahqkyd xj hjax diuh damdudybukb* Vd ud ad mkeudu md l d{b u- b l hjbu- b kgxdm dvykyx i hj md ablvdudakñj ihm dlvdub abj mdq ihläq ~ìdq vubahqdmhq- qh cdah kjikqvhjqdemh djd mkzdu adqb vbu adqb vdud d~hukgxdu- hj adid xjb txh qh vublxh~h lhikdjyh md daakñj ih dlvdub- qk md qkyxdakñj abjauhyd ih hqh adqb abjnbulh d qxq akuaxjqydjakdq vduykaxmduhq hjaxdiud hj hm lduab klvxhqyb vbu hm duy* 91* Vdud hmmb- hm uhnhukib djämkqkq ih adid adqb cd ih ybldu hj axhjyd? d+ hj vukl hu mxg du- qk hm dayb mhqk~b ab jyud hm axdm qh ihixah hm dl vdub uh~kqyh duekyudukhidi b kmhgdmkidi ldjknkhqyd0 ih jb vuh qhj ydu hqyh vhunkm- {d adeh ihaku txh jb cdah ndmyd kjidgdu qk cd{ b jb cd{ byud ~ìd oxikakdm läq kiñjhd txh hm dlvdub- vbutxh hqyä dxqhjyh hm uhtxkqkyb eäqkab ih txh hm ihuhacb dugýkib vbu hm daybu vdihzad ~kbmdakñj vbu xj dayb b xj d blkqkñj ih duekyud ukhi di b kmhgdmkidi ldjknkhqyd0 e+ hj qhgxjib mxgdu- axdjib hqyd ÿmykld abjjbydakñj dvduhah ~kqkemh- jb iheh adugduqh dm vublbybu ihm dlvdub abj md ihlbqyudakñj b vuxhed ih txh jb cd{ byud ~ìd oxikakdm läq kiñjhd0 d~hukgxdumb hq yduhd vubvkd ihm oxhz ih md ad xqd { jb ih md vduyh daybud0

a+ hj yhuahu yëulkjb- vdud qdehu qk hm dlvdub txhid ihqvmdzdib vbu byudq ~ìdq oxikakdmhq läq dvydq- cd{ txh dôdiku md ~huknkadakñj ih md qklvmhzd { ahmhukidi txh vdud hm lkqlb adqb abjauhyb vuhqhjyd dmgxjd ih hqdq byudq ~ìdq- {d txh md %ld{bu kibjhkidi% hqyä ikuha ydlhjyh uhnhukid d md hnkadakd txh xj ihyhulkjdib vubahqb hq advdz ih uhjiku vdud yxyhmdu ’hj hm adqb’ hm ihuhacb qxvxhqydlhjyh dguhikib vbu xj dayb mhqk~b due kyuduk b b l djknkhq ydl hjyh kmhgdm0 i+ md vubahihjakd ihm dlvdub- axdjib txhidj dedqyhakibq mbq uhadxibq txh {d chl bq qhôdmdib - jb qh vhuoxikad vbu hm chac b ih txh


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qhd lhjhqyhu dvbuydu vuxhedq qbeuh hm dayb mhqk~b- jk vbutxh md axhqykñj ih ihuhacb uhqxmyh kjyukjadid0 {d jb hq vbqkemh uhacdzdu hm dl vdub{"b abjvuxhedhm vuhyhsyb ih txh md axhqykñj hskgh ld{bu dläykadlhjyh vmkyxi ih ihedyh cdekhjib ih yhjhuqh vbu ihubgdid dxybl md jbuld txh dqì mb hqydemhaìd hj md mh{ 4>*;3> nuhjyh d mb txh uhzd hm dayxdm duy* 91 ih md abjqykyxakñj0 vuhakqdlhjyh- txh md duekyudukh idi b kmhgdmkidi ldjknkhqyd ihm dayb mhqk~b cd{dj dh ybujduqh ekhj ~kqkemhq vxhih- qhgÿj hm adqb- ihvhjihu ih mbq lhikbq vubedybukbq0 h+ md abbuikjdakñj ihm duy* 91 abj mdq vdxydq abjqykyxakbjdmhq txh qbj nxjidlhjydmhq hj ybib ykvb ih vubahqb jbq cdah qbqyhjhu txh iheh ldjyhjhuqh md ekmdyhudmkidi txh hq vubvkd ihm ihekib vubahqb { ih md ihnhjqd hj oxkakb- { txh uhamdld md vduykakvdakñj ÿykm ihm dxybu ih\ dayb mhqk~b klvxgjdib* 4 ;* ’ Ihm hqebzb vuhahihjyh qxugh txh hm ikqhôb yhñukab { ghjhudm txh adeh hnhayxdu hj ybujb ih mbq vduälhyubq abjyhjkibq hj hm vuklhu väuudnb ihm duy* 91 iheh dihaxduqh hj qx dvmkadakñj hqvhaìnkad d mdq adudayhuìqykadq ih adid adqb abjauhyb hj hm txh qh duykaxmd xjd daakñj ih dlvdub* Hm dlvdub vbiuä qhu vubahihjyh hj xj adqb qhgÿj qxq akuaxjqydjakdq- { jb qhumb hj byub x byubq* Ih dcì txh jb vxhid hmxikuqh ydm nmhskekmkzdakñj { hmdqykakidi abj nñulxmdq ablb md txh uìgkidlh jyh hj xja kduìd txh %qkhlvuh hm dl vdub qxqykyx {h dm oxkakb buikjdukb vbutxh ëqyh hq lhjbq kiñjhb txh hm dlvdub%* Ydm hjxjakdib uhakëj abeud qhjykib

axdjib qh djdmkzd añlb hqqxghukib adid adqb ablvxyduqh hm mkjhdlkhjyb txh ihodlbq hj abjauhybmbq kjakqbqvdud d+ dmb h+txhihmcdj,ih43* Klvbuyd ihqydadu txh {d ihqvxëq ih ~kghjyh md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- md Abuyh qbqyx~b hj qx ndmmb ihm > ih oxjkb ih 4;;8 hj hm adqb %^kihb Amxe Iuhdlq a" Kjqykyxyb Jdakbjdm ih Akjhldybgudnìd% txh md hskqyhjakd ih byudq ~ìdq vubahqdmhq txh cduìdj klvubahihjyh hm dlvdub jb hq vbqyxmdemh hj deqyudayb- qkjb txh ihvhjih ih adid qkyxdakñj abjauhyd hj uhmdakñj abj hm ihldjidjyh*

²Md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi vbu blkqkñj txhid kjabuvbudid2* 56* ’ qx Jbvubahihjakd hq jb~hibqbabjyud txh bl hm dlvdub hm duy* txh 91 l djyhjgd kqkbjhq- {uhgxmdib txh cd{ dvbu dguhgdib hm oxhz qh hjaxhjyud cdekmkydib vdud ihamdudu kjabjqykyxakbjdm md jbuld hj md txh qh %nxjid% md blkqkñj mhqk~d* Mb txh vhuldjhah hj xj abjb ih qbleud hq byud abqd vduakdmlhj yh ikqykjyd? ²Ydlekëj md blkqkñj hj ikaydu mh{hq b jbuldq ax{d dxqhjakd yuded b embtxhd md hnhayk~kidi ih xjd jbuld qxvhukbu hq qxqahvykemh ih klvxgjdakñj d yud~ëq ihm dlvdub2 Qk abjyhqydlbq dnkuldyk~dlhjyh- txhid hsvhikyd md ~ìd vdud uhl hikdu md kjabjqykyxakb jdmkidi vbu blkqkbjhq jbuldyk~dq*


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V d ud ihaku txh jb hq vbqkemh qh qbqykhj h txh qk x j d jbul d qxv hukb u l dj id ikaydu xj d jbul d kjnhukbu- md blkqkñj hj txh qh kjaxuuh dm jb ikaydumd jb hqyä jb hq kgxdm txh %nxjidid% dvmkadumd* hj md jb ul d qxvhukbu- vbutxh kjax l vmkumd Vdud ihaku txh qì qxghuklbq vhjqdu txh md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi udikad hj md blkqkñj lkqld- { txh ëqyd abjqkqyh hj jb ikaydu xjd jbuldyk~d txh hm ñugdjb ykhjh hm ihehu ih ikaydu vbutxh xjd jbuld qxvhukbu mb bemkgd* Hjybjahq- md blkqkñj qh %nxjid% hj hm ihehu kjaxlvmkib txh qxugh ih md jbuld qxvhukbu txh mb cd klvxhqyb0 hq ihaku- md jbuld qxvhukbu txh bemkgd d ikaydu xjd jbuld kjnhukbu ih ihqduubmmb hq md jbuld hj md axdm qh %nxjid% md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih md blkqkñj* 5 4 * ’ Vduhah abjaxuuku udzñj d nd~bu ih md qbmxakñj dnkuldyk~d* Hj hnhaybqk xjd jbuld kjabjqykyxakbjdm vxhih qhu ihamdudid kjabjqykyxakbjdm axdjib hj hmmd qh %nxjid% hm dayb b md bl kqkñj- tx hid md kl vuhqkñ j ih txh ydl ek ëj abuuhqvbjih ihamdudu txh hq kjabjqykyxakbjdm md jb hlkqkñj ih xjd jbuld txh byud jbuld qxvhukbu bemkgd d ikaydu* Ih qhu dqì- hm dlvdub txhiduìd ikqvbjkemh vdud yxyhmdu ihuhacbq txh- uhabjbakibq hj md abjqykyxakñj- hj xj yudydib- b hj xjd mh{- vhuldjhahj kjikqvbjkemhq hj qx hohuakakb vbutxh hm ñugdjb txh iheh ikaydu md jbuld kjnhukbu ablvmhlhjydukd cd blkykib cdahumb*

Vdud vuh~hd txh qhd ~kdemhtxh md jbuldyk~dq mhgkqmdakñjkjabjqykyxakbjdmhq* uhgmdlhjydukd ihm dlvdub qx xqb vdudvubvkakdlbq dydadu blkqkbjhq

H m v ä u u d nb q h g x j i b i h m d u y* 9 1 * 55* ’ Vdud ablvdudu hm dlvdub vuh~kqyb hj hm qhgxjib väuudnb ihm duy* 91 abj hm ghjëukab txh abjyhlvmd hm väuudnb vuklhub- ~dlbq d uhkyhudu md yudjqaukvakñj? %Vbiuäj kjyhuvbjhu hqyd daakñj abjyud axdmtxkhu nbuld ih ikqauk lkjdakñj { hj mb uhmdyk~b d mbq ihuhacbq txh vubyhghj dm dlekhjyhd md abl vhyhja kd- dm xqxd ukb { dm abjqxl kibu- dq ì ablb d mbq ihuhacbq ih kjakihjakd abmhayk~d hj ghj hudm- hm dnhaydib- hm ihnhjqbu ihm vxhemb { mdq dqbakdakbjhq txh vubvhjidj d hqbq nkjhq- uhgkqyudidq abjnbulh d md mh{- md txh ihyhulkjduä mbq uhtxkqkybq { nbuldq ih qx bugdjkzd akñj%* #M d edqyduikmmd hq jxhqyud+* Mb vuklhub txh abj~khjh ihaku hq txh hm dl vdu b ähmväuudnbvuklhub txhid ikqahujkib d nd~bu ih %ybid vhuqbjd%- hj ydjyb hm ihm väuudnb qhgxjib {d dmjb ihnhjqbu hlv mhd hqd hj qx uhhlv mdzb mhgkykld dm %dnhaydib%ihm hsvuhqkñjvxhemb- { d{ mdq dqbakdakbjhq*


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Hm dlvdub ihm väuudnb vuklhub mhgkykld d %ybid vhuqbjd% hj md l hi ki d hj txh hqd vh uqb jd qxnud hj xj ihuhacb qx{b md ~kbmdakñj txh md jbuld ihnkjh ablb dayb mhqk~b* Hm dl vdub ihm väuudnb qhgxjib ydl ekë j hskgh txh hskqyd xj dayb mhqk~b- vhub akuaxjqaukeh mbq ekhjhq oxuìikab q { mbq ihuhacbq vubyhgkibq vbu hqd ~ìd- { qklxmyäjhdlhjyh hqydemhah txkëjhq ykhjhj ikqvbjk ekmkidi ih daxiku dm dlvdub vdud mbgudu hqd lkqld vubyhaakñj* 51* ’ Abjqkgjd hm duy* 91 txh md daakñj vxhih qhu kjyhuvxhqyd? d+ abjyud ybid nbuld ih ikqauklkjdakñj0 e+ hj mb uhmdyk~b d ihuhacbq txh vubyhghj dm dlekhjyh- d md ablvhyhjakddm xqxdukb { dm abjqx lkibu- a+ hj mb uhmdyk~b d %ihuhacbq ih kjakihjakd abmhayk~d hj gh jhudm%* Hj hqyh abjoxjyb cdmmdj uhahvakñj hsvuhqd ’hj exhjd cbud’mbq kjyhuhqhq iknxqbq- b abmhayk~bq- b ih vhuyhjhjakd iknxqd- vbutxh d hmmbq dvxjyd- qkj ixid dmgxjd- md hsvuhqkñj %ihuhacbq ih kjakihjakd ab mhayk~d%- hj axdmh qtx khud ih mbq dqvha ybq vb qkemhq? hm lhikb dl ekh jyh md ablvhyhjakd- mbq qhu~kakbq vÿemkabq- hm abjqxlb- vdud jb qdmklbq ih mdq lhjakbjhq hsvmìakydq txh yudh md jbuld*

Daä dvduhah iknhuhjakd abjdayb hm väuudnb hub tx h-hmdmidôb mhg kykl du d %ybid vhuqbjd%md~ìaykld ih xj mhqk~b-vukl vuhqxvbjh d xj ihuhacb qxeohyk~b amäqkab* Axdjib ’hj adlekb’ dm älekyb dlvmkb ihm qhgxjib väuudnb qh mb ~kjaxmd abj md mhgkykldakñj- md akyd ih qxohybq kj~hqykibq ih hmmd qh abl vbjh ih byud l dj hud 0 dqì? d+ hm dnhaydib0 e+ hm ihnhjqbu ihm vxhemb0 a+ mdq dqbakdakbjhq txh vub vhj idj d mbq nkjhq vhuoxikadibq vbu hm dayb mhqk~b- { txh hqyäj uhgkqyudidq abjnbulh d md mh{* Md mhgkykldakñj ihm %dnhaydib%* 59* ’ Md vmxukkjik~kixdmkidi txh adudayhukzd d mbq kjyhuhqhq ghjhudmhq- abmhayk~bq- qbakdmhq b iknxqbq uhtxkhuh dmgxjdq abjjbydakb jhq? d+ vbu xj mdib- md kjik~kqkekmkidi ih mb txh hq ablÿj d lxacbq jb ukô h abj md nudglh jydakñj hj qkyxdakbjhq oxuìikadq qxeohyk~dq txhqkj qhu hsamxqk~dq ih adid xjb- qì qbj %vubvkdq% ih adid xjb hj axdjyb adid xjb ykhjh %qx% vduyh hj mb txh kjyhuhqd d ~dukbq0

e+ vbu byub mdib- hm %dnhaydib% jb vkhuih qx admkidi ih ydm vbu hm chacb ih txh %byubq% b %lxacbq% ablb ëm ydlekëj mb qhdj0


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a+ md %dnhaydakñj% vhuqbjdm jb jhahqkyd kihjyknkaduqh abj xj idôb b vhuoxkakb txh qbmdlhjyh uhadkgd qbeuh hm %dnhaydib%- vbutxh ydm dnhaydakñj ihod bihqklkmdu qhu vhudqbmdjd ih m- ikuhayd abja uhyd vbu hm chacb ih txh uhqxmyhjbkgxdm byubq bb lxacbq* Vbu abjqkgxkhjyh? d+ mdq ikqauklkjdakbjhq guxvdmhq #vbu lbyk~b ih udzd- uhmkgkñjbukghj ëyjkab b qbakdm- hya*+0 e+ mb uhmdyk~b d ihuhacbq kj~bmxaudibq hj mbq duyq* 94 #dlekhjyh+ { 95 pabjqxlkibuhq { xqxdukbq+0 { a+ ybib axdjyb udzbjdemhlhjyh dilkyd uhvxyduqh ablb xj %ih uhacb ih kjakihjakd abmhayk~d% hj ghjhudmabjnkhuhj mhgkykldakñj vdud ihixaku dlvdub d ybib dtxëm txh uhqxmyd dnhaydib vbu hm dayb mhqk~b- abjnbulh d md kjyhuvuhydakñj dlvmkd txh cdahlbq ihm qhgxjib väuudnb ihm duy* 91* 5 8* ’ Md kjyhuvuhydakñj dlvmkd ihm yëulkjb %dnhaydib% ablb qxohyb abj mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm vdud vublb~hu hm dlvdub jb iheh htxkvduduqh d md di lkqkñj mkqd { mmdjd ih md daakñj vbvxmdu* Hj hnhayb- hj ydjyb md daakñj vbvxmdu mhgkykld d axdmtxkhu vhuqbjd- dxjtxh

jb yìyx mduka hhjxjaxdjyb ihuha cbqhd dnhaydid-ihmjk dnhaydib qxnud vhuoxkakbhm dl vd ubvdud txhqhudcbydmud djdmkzdlbq d mdjkmhgkykldakñj vuhqxvbjh txhhm ihuhacb b hm kjyhuëq txh qh dmhgd dm kjkakdu md daakñj ih dlvdub ykhjh txh v u h q h j y d u x j jhsb qxnkakhjyh abj md qkyxdakñj vhuqbjdm ihm daybu- txh jb uhtxkhuh qhu hsamxqk~d ih ëm* Ydm jhsb hskqyh dxj tx h qhdj l xa cd q mdq vhuq bj dq txh qh hjaxhjyudj hj xjd qkyxdakñj htxk~dmhjyh vbutxh ablvduyhj xj ihuhacb b kjyhuëq txh mhq hq ablÿj d ybidq* 5>* ’ Qk md mh{ uhg mdl hjyd ukd ihm dl vdub dguhg d admknkadyk~bq dm qx qydjyk~ b %dnhaydib% vd ud kihjyknkadumb ablb %vhuqbj dm% b %ikuhayb%- ydmhq diohyk~bq #txh jb dvd uhah j hj hm du y* 91+ jb ihehj kj yhu vu hyd uqh ablb uhqyukayk~bq ih md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm txh- d jxhqyub aukyhukb- qxugh ih md abjqykyxakñj d nd~bu ihm dnhaydib*

57* ’ Hj qìjyhqkq- abuuhmdakbjdjib md mhgkykldakñj txh hm väuudnb vuklhub ihm duy* 91 dioxikad d %ybid vhuqbjd% abj md txh hm väuudnb qhgxjib bybugd dm %dnhaydib%- vbihlbq kjy huv uhy du txh %ybid vhuqbjd dnhaydid% qh cdmmd cdekmkydid vdud kjyhuvbjhu md daakñj ih dlvdub vuh~kqyd hj hm akydib qhgxjib väuudnb* Md mhgkykldakñj ihm ihnhjqbu ihm vxhemb* 53* ’ D ih l äq ih md l hjakñj txh hm du y* 91 cdah ihm ihnhjqbu ihm


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vxhemb ablb qxohyb mhgkykldib hj hm dlvdub ihm väuudnb qhgxjibabj~khjh uhabuidu txh hm duy* 3> uhdnkuld hsvmìakydlhjyh txh %hm ihnhjqbu ihm vxhemb ykhjh mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm%* Qk qx lkqkñj- abjnbulh dm lkqlb d uy* 3>- hq md ihnhjqd { vubyhaakñj ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq { ihläq ihuhacbq- gdudjyìdq h kjyhuhqhquhq xmyd näakm hjyhjihu txh ikqvbjh ih daakñj vdud daahihu d md oxqykakd lhikdjyh hm dlvdub ih hqyh väuudnb qhgxjib* Qkj hledugbmd qhjyhjakd ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld ihm 45 ih qhykhleuh ih 4;;> hj hm adqb %Nuìdq L bmkjdq Jë mkid J kh~hq% mh jhgñ mhgkykldakñj hj hm dl vdub txh vublb~kñ vdud md ihnhjqd abmhayk~d ih oxekmdibq { vhjqkbjdibq ax{dq adxqdq qh cdmmdedj hj hm Md Abuyh vdud kj~bañqbqyhjhu jbuldqtxh ih md mh{ 59*539vhjikhjyhq ’djyhukbuihd ihakqkñj md uhnbuld ih yukexjdm* md abjqykyxakñj’ hm ihnhjqbu ihm vxhemb jb hqyä dxybukzdib vdud kj~hqykgdu md dayk~kidi ihm vbihu oxikakdm* Hj ukgbu- hm dl vdub kjabdib hj hm adqb jb yhjìd vbu beohyb % kj~hqykgdu% d md Abuyh- qkjb uhamdldu vbu md ihlbud hj ikaydu qhjyhjakd* Dihläq- qk dadqb md mh{ 59*539 uh~hqyìd hm dmadjah uhqyukayk~b txh kj~bañ md Abuyh- qh cdaìd jhahqdukb ~huknkadu txh mdq jxh~dq jbuldq abjqykyxakbjdmhq ih mbq duyq* 91 { 3> ekhj vbiìdj abjqkihuduqh ihubgdybukdq ih jbuldq mhgdmhq djyhukbuhq kjablvd ykemhq abj md abjqykyxakñj uhnbuldid*

Md mhgkykldakñj ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq* 5;* ’ Hj byub hjqdlemh ih mbq ekhjhq- ihuhacbq h kjyhuhqhq abj md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm- dvduhah md ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq ax{bq nkjhq vubvhjihj d md ihnhjqd ih dtxëmmbq* Md jbuld mdq cdekmkyd abj md abjikakñj ih txh hqyëj uhgkqyudidq abjnbulh d md mh{- vhub lkhjyudq d ndmyd ih mh{ jb hqyëj uhgkqyudidq- idlbq vbu akhuyb txh edqyd txh hskqydj abj dmgxjd nbuldmkidi dqbakdyk~d ih md txh qxuodj qxq nkjhq vdud txh qx mhgkykldakñj mhq qhd uhabjbakid oxikakdmlhjyh* Uhqyd dôdiku txh qk kj~kqyhj mhgkykldakñj vdud vublb~hu dlvdub- ydlekëj qh mhq cd ih dilkyku axdjib ’ih jb qhu vubahihjyh hm dlvdub’ daxihj d byud amdqh ih ~ìd oxikakdm*

Md vmxudmkidi ih mhgkykldakbjhq* 16* ’ Md yukvmh mhgkykldakñj ihm dnhaydib- ihm ihnhjqbu ihm vxhemb{ ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq jbq kjixah d qbqyhjh u txh xjd jb hsamx{h d mdq byudq- vbu mb txh jkjgx jb ih mbq mhgkykldibq ykhjh hm lbjbvbmkb ih md daakñj**


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Ih jb iduqh xj mkykqabjqbuakb dayk~b jk daxlxmdakñj ih dlvdubq hj xj qbmb vubahqb- uhqyd vuh~hu hm dmadjah ih mbq hnhaybq ih md qhjyhjakd- d nkj ih h~kydu ihakqkbjhq bvxhqydq txh ih ihq~kuyÿhj lkqldyxyhmdu axhqykñjuhqxhmyd vbu qhj yhjakdq ikaydidq hj läq xj adqb- hjhm xjd beohyk~b ihm dlvdub*

KKK* DQVHAYBQ GHJHUDMHQ IHM DUYKAXMB 91

Dmgx jdq uhmda kbjh q hjyu h mbq väuudnbq vu kl hub { qhg xj ib ihm duy* 91* 14 * ’ Qk ekhj ad id x jb ih mbq ibq väuudnbq ihmkj hd mbq uhqvhayk~bq ikqhôbq ih adid hsahqk~dlhjyh* amdqh ih dlvdub txh chlbq hsvmkadib- abj~khjh jb kjablxjkadumbq Ablb vukjakvkb ghjhudm- adeh dnkuldu txh ’qdm~b mdq iknhuhjakdq hqvhaìnkadq txh ih lbib hsvuhqb abjykhjhj’ cd{ vdxydq txh cdj ih yhjhuqh ablb ablxjhq- dxj axdjib nkgxudj hj hm väuudnb vuklhub* d+ Nxjidlhjydmlhjyh- md cdekmkydakñj ihm abjyubm oxikakdm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi jb qh mklkyd dm dlvdub ih ikacb vuklhu väuudnbqkjb txh qh hsykhjih dm ihm qhgxjib* e+ Kgxdmlhjyh- md vubahihjakd ihm dlvdub hj dlebq hskqyh ydjyb axdjib hm dayb mhqk~b vub~khjh ih dxybukidi vÿemkad ablb ih vdu ykaxmduhq* a+ Mbq ekhjhq- ihuhacbq h kjyhuhqhq axekhuybq vbu hm väuudnb qhgxjib ydlekëj vxhihj ihuk~du ih md abjqykyxakñj- ih xjb b läq yudydibq- b ih mdq mh{hq* i+ Vbu nkj- md ykvkakidi ih duekyudukhidi b kmhgdmkidi ldjknkhqyd ihm dayb- b ih md blkqkñj mhqk~bq uhqxmyd hskgkemh vdud hm dlvdub ihm qhgxjib väuudnb- dqì ablb cd ih iduqh vbu akhuyb txh ydlekëj md dlhjdzd hq abjnkgxudyk~d ih mhqkñj hj hm lkqlb adqb* Ybib hmmb uhqxmyd ih vuklbuikdm klvbuydjakd kjqykyxakbjdm axdjib qh vbqyxmddm lbib ablb mb cdahlbq vhuq bjd ml hjyh- md cbmgxud qkj uhixaakbjkqlbq hgbìqydq txh iheh vuhqkiku md kjyhuvuhydakñj ihm dlvdub uhgxmdib hj hm qhgxjib väuudnb* Chlbq ih abl vuhjihu txh md abjqykyxakñj mb cd kjamxkib vd ud eukji du abehuyxud d mbq ihuhacbq h kjyhuhqhq txh hsvuhqdlhjyh txhidj uhlkykibq d mbq duyq* 94 { 95- dqì ablb d axdmhqtxkhud byubq ih nxhjyh abjqykyxakbjdm- kjyhujdakbjdm b mhgdm txh lhuhzadj uhabjbaklkhjyb- qhd txh axhjyhj abj jbuld hqvhaìnkad- qhd txh qh dmbohj hj md amäxqxmd ih mbq klvmìakybq- adid ~hz txh bnuhzadj hm vhunkm ih xj ihuhacb ih kjakihjakd abmhayk~d hj ghjhudm*


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M d b v h u d yk ~ k i d i i h m d u y* 9 1 * 15* ’ Md jbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ihm duy* 91 hq ikuhaydlhjyh bvhudyk~d- mb txh qkgjknkad txh dxj hj dxqhjakd ih mh{ uhgmdlhjydukd qxuyh qx hnhayb yxyhmdu { iheh qhu dvmkadid vbu mbq oxhahq* Jb klvkih txh md mh{ mh abjnkhud ihqduubmmb udzbjdemh- vhub jb mb ybujd klvuhq akjikemh* Hq näakm ablvuhjihumb axdjib qh uhaxhuid txh qkj jbuld abjqykyxakbjdm dmgxjd { qkj mh{ uhgmdlhjydukd md Abuyh mh ikb jdaklkhjyb { axuqb dm dlvdub ihqih mbq {d akydibq adqbq %Qkuk% { %@by%- ih 4;87 { 4;83* Dcbud txh md abjqykyxakñj abjykhjh xjd jbuld hqvhaìnkad- hq ~djb dugxlhjydu txh vdud qx dvmkadakñj cdah ndmyd txh md mh{ md uhgmdlhjyh*

Hm dlvdub { hm ihuhacb vub~kjakdm* 11* ’ Cx hmgd uhab uidu txh hm duy* 91 hq xj d j bul d nhihudm {- vbu hjih- bemkgd d mdq vub~kjakdq* Hmmb qkgjknkad txh jk mdq abjqykyxakbjhq jk mdq mh{hq vub~kjakdmhq vxhi hj i kql kjxku b jhg du md g dudjyìd dlvdukqyd hj hm abjyhjkib txh qxugh ih md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm- txh hq hm vkqb l ìjkl b dm txh qì vxhihj dl vm kdu b l hobudu* J xja d uhqyukjgku* M d a b q d ox z g d i d h j h m ox k a k b i h d l v d u b * 19* ’ Md qhjyhjakd txh uhadh hj hm oxkakb ih dlvdub cdah abqd oxzgdid uhqvhayb ihm dlvdub- mb txh qkgjknkad txh md lkqld axhqykñj jb vxhih ~bm~hu d uhv mdjy hduq h hj xj jxh~b vubahqb dlv dukqyd - vhub ihod dekh uyd md vbqkekmkidi ih vublb~hu kgxdm axhqykñj vbu xjd ~ìd oxikakdm iknhuhjyh dm dlvdub- qk hq txh hj hm dlvdub qh cd uhacdzdib md vuhyhjqkñj hj ëm duykaxmdid vbu ndmydu dmgxjbq uhtxkqkybq ih vubahihjakd*

Hm dlvdub ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb*

18* ’ I x u d j y h h m hqydib ih qkykb- md uhqyukaakñj txh udzbjdemhlhjyh vxhihj vdihahu mbq ihuhacbq { mkehuydihq kjik~kixdmhq hq advdz ih cdahu ihadhu vdud mhmdlhjyh md hnkadakd ihm dlvdub txh ablb gdudjyìd mbq yxyhmd* Qde hl bq txh hm hqydi b ih qkykb ablb kjq ykyx yb ih hl hugh jakd c dah ~kdemh x jd mklkydakñj läq kjyhjqd { qh~hud ihm hohuakakb ih dmgxjbq ihuhacbq* Mb txh jb dilkyklbq hq txh beyxuh md vubahihjakd nbuldm ihm dlvdub- hq ihaku- md kjyhu vbqkakñj ih md daakñj { hm yuälkyh ihm vubahqb* Mb ÿjkab vbqkemh hq txh hm yukexjdm ih md adxqd jb cdgd mxgdu hj qx qhjyhjakd d md vuhyhjqkñj ihm dlvdukqyd- vbu hjyhjihu txh md uhqyukaakñj klvxhqyd dm ihuhacb vbu ëm dmhgdib jb abjnkgxud- hj md qkyxdakñj hsahvakbjdm ihm hqydib ih qkykb hj ~kgbu- xj dayb mhqk~b ih duekyud ukhidi b kmhgdmkidi l djknkhqyd*


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Mbq yudydi bq kjyh uj dakb jd mhq ih ohudu tx ìd a bjqykyx akbjd m* 1>* ’ Dxjtxh qkj vhunkmdu mbq udqgbq yìvkabq vubahqdmhq ihm dlvdub- vubvkbq ih adid ihuhacb kjyhujb- hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd Ukad dmehugd kjjblkjdidlhjyh xj vubahqb oxikakdm txh id adekid dm dlvdub* H j hnhayb- ikah tx h %ybid v huqb jd ykhjh ihuhacb d xj uhaxuqb qhjakmmb { uävkib b d axdmtxkhu byub uhaxuqb hnhayk~b d j y h mbq oxhahq b yukexjdmhq ablvhyhjyhq- txh md dlvduh abjyud daybq txh ~kbmhj qxq ihuhacbq nxj idl hjy dmhq uhabjbakibq vbu md abj qy'yxakñj - md mh{ b md vuhq hj yh abj~hjakñj- dxj axdjib ydm ~kbmdakñj qhd ablhykid vbu vhuqbjdq txh dayÿhj ih qxq bnkakdmhq% #duy* 58*4+* Hj qh hm dvduydibhj 5 hohuakakb ihm lkqlb duy* nxjakbjhq 58 vubqkgxh? %Mbq hqydibq vduyhq abl vublhyhj? d+ d gdu dj ykzd u txh md dxybukidi abl vhyhjyh v uh~kqyd vbu hm qkqyhld mhgdm ihm hqydib ihakikuä qbeuh mbq ihuhacbq ih ybid vhuqbjd txh kjyhuvbj gd yd m uhaxuqb0 e+ d ihqduub mmdu mdq vbqkekmkidihq ih uhaxuqb oxikakdm- { a+ d gdudjykzdu hm axlvmklkhjyb- vbu mdq dxybukidihq ablvhyhjyhq- ih ybid ihakqkñj hj txh qh cd{d hqykldib vubahihjyh hm uhaxuqb%* H m Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq ydlekëj hqydemhah txh ybid vhuqbjd txh qxnud ~kbmdakñj hj qxq ihuhacbq b mkehuydihq uhabjbakibq hj hm yudydib vbiuä kjyhuvbjhu xj uhaxuqb hnhayk~b- dxj axdjib md ~kbmdakñj vub~kjkhud ih vhuqbjdq txh dayxd ubj hj hohuakakb ih nxjakbjhq bnkakdmhq* 17* ’ Mdq jbuldq txh hj mbq uhqydj yhq yudydi bq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm abjyhlvmdj gdudjyìdq oxikakdmhq vuhqxvbjhj md jdyxudmhzd { hnhayk~kidi ih mdq ~ìdq vubahqdmhq- qhgÿj md ìjibmh ihm adqb hj hm axdm qh daxih d hmmdq* Ih ybidq ldjhudq- md bvakñj vuhnhuhjakdm vbu md jbuld ’kjyhujdakbjdm b kjyhujd’ läq nd~budemh qkhlvuh bemkgd d ikqvhjqdu md daakñj { hm vubahqb txh hj adid adqb abjauhyb vub~hhj dm oxqykakdemh md lhobu yxyhmd oxikakdm hnkadz*


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ADVÌYXMB SS^KK

HM CDEHDQ IDYD Hm duyìaxmb 91* , Hm ekhj oxuìikab yxyhmdib* , Mdq amdqhq ih cdehdq idyd? qx beohyb { qxq nkjdmkidihq* ,Älekybq d _dq txh jb axeuh hm cdehdq idyd* , Hm qhauhyb vhukbiìqykab* , Md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm dayk~d* , Md dvmkadakñj ihm duy* 91 dm cdehdq idyd* , KL h~hjyxdm- hsahvakñj d md duekyudukhidi b kmhgdmkidi* , Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq { hm cdehdq idyd klvmìakyb*

Hm duyìaxmb 91*

4* ’ Hm cdehdq idyd- {d dabgkib ihqih djyhq ih md uhnbuld abjq ykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9 hj hm abjqykyxakbjdmkqlb vub~kjakdm { hj hm abl vdudib- dcbud hqyä kjqhuyb hj hm yhuahu väuudnb ihm duy* 91* Hq hm dlvdub md daakñj cdekmkydid vdud hm adqb* Hm yhuahu väuudnb ihm duy* 91- txh id abjykjxkidi d md daakñj ih dlvdub- ikah? %Ybid vhuqbjd vbiuä kjyhuvbjhu hqyd daakñj vdud ybldu abjbak lkhjyb ih mbq idybq d hmmd uhnhukibq { ih qx nkjdmkidi- txh abjqyhj hj uhgkqyubq b edjabq ih idybq vÿemkabq- b mbq vuk~dibq ihqykjdibq d vub~hhu kjnbulhq- { hj adqb äh ndmqhidi b ikqauklkjdakñj- vdud hskgku md qxvuhqkñj- uhayknkadakñj- abjnkihjakdmkidi b dayxdmkzdakñj ih dtxëmmbq* Jb vbiuä dnhayduqh hm qhauhyb ih mdq nxhjyhq ih kjnbuldakñj

vhukbiìqykad%* #Md edqyduikmmd hq jxhqyud+* 5* ’ Idid md nkqbjblìd ekhj vuhakqd { hqvhaìnkad txh hj hqyd vduyh ihm duy* 91 mh dqkgjd md abjqykyxakñj dm cdehdq idyd- chlbq ih qxghuku txh ’dxj qkj kjihvhjikzdumb ihm uhqyb ihm duyìaxmb’ qh iheh ihqmkgdu dm väuudnb yhuahub ih ybib mb txh jb uhqxmyd udzbjdemhlhjyh yudqmdidemh d ëm #~hu j¶>, 49 { 48+* 1* ’H m duy* 91 jb xykmkzd jk lhjakbjd md hsvuhqkñj %cdehdq i dyd%* Md blkqkñj


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qh iheh d txh md ihamdudakñj ih md jhahqkidi ih uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm jb ckzb uhnhuhjakd dm cdehdq idyd- { qbmdlhjyh cdekmkyñ hjlkhjidq vdud kjabuvbudu hm cdyhdq abuvxq { hm dlvdub* Ih dcì txh hm abjqykyx{hjyh cd{d idib adxah dm cdehdq idyd d yud~ëq ih md daakñj ih dlvdub* Jb beqydjyh- bjybmñgkadlhjyh- hq kjjhgdemh txh hm ekhj oxuìikab { hm beohyb ihm dl vd ub hj hm väuudnb yhuahub ihm duy* 91 qbj mbq ab uuhqv bj ikhj yhq hqvhaìnkad lhjyh dm cdehdq idyd* 9* ’ Hm cdehdq idyd qkgjknkad- vbu djdmbgìd abj hm cdehdq abuvxq- txh adid vhuqbjd %ykhjh qxq idybq% #hj ~hz ih %ykhjh qx axhuvb%+* Jb cd{ ixid ih txh hm beohyb yxyhmdib abkjakih gmbedmlhjyh abj md kjyklkidi b vuk~dakidi ih md vhu qbjd- {d txh ybibq mbq idybq d hmmd uhnhukibq txh jb ykhjhj ablb ihqykjb md vxemkakidi- b md kjnbuldakñj d yhuahubq- jhah qkydj vuh qhu~ duqh *

8* ’ Vxhih kjyhuvbjhu md daakñj ybid vhuqbjd- abj hm beohyb ih? d+ abjbahu mbq id yb q d hmmd uhnhukibq { md nkjdmkidi ih qx dml dahj d lkhjyb0 e+ hskgku md qxvuhqkñj- uhayknkadakñj- abjnkihjakdmkidi b dayxdmk zdakñj ih hqbq idybq* Mbq idybq qxqahvykemhq ih idu mxgdu d md daakñj ih cdehdq idyd cdj ih qhu mbq txh abjqydj hj uhgkqyubq b edjabq vÿemkabq- { ydl ekëj vuk~dibq- axdjib ëqybq hqyäj ihqykjdibq dvub~hhu kjnbulhq* Vhub hj jkj gÿ j adqb vxhih dnhayduqh hm qhauhyb ih mdq nxhjyhq ih kjnbuldakñj vhukbiìqykad- vubckekakñj txh uhqgxduid ihekidlhjyh hm qhauhyb vubnhqkbjdm ih mbq lhikbq ih ablxjkadakñj* Hj mbq uhgkqyubq vuk~dibq md jbuld cdekmkyd md daakñj qbmdlhjyh axdjib hmmbq hqyäj ihqykjdibq d vub~hhu kjnbulhq* Txhidj nxhudhjybjahq- { ablb hohlvmb- mbq duack~bq ckqyñukabq b vhukbiìqykabq- { ybibq mbq txh qh mklkydj d abmhaakbjdu b uhabvkmdu ibaxlhjydakñj-

vbutxh hj hqyh adqb qx ihqykjb jb edjab hq hm ih xqbidybq vÿemkab* Qkj hledugbaxdjib dadqb xj txh jb ykhjh ablb nkjdmkidi hm xqb vÿemkab vub~hh kjnbul dakñj d yhua hub q dahuad ih hqbq idybq- jb jbq adeh ixid ih txh hm cdehdq idyd txhid cdekmkydib* >* ’ Hj a xdj yb d mbq idy bq duac k~dib q- auhhl bq txh hm cd eh dq idyd mbq yxyh md hj uhmdakñj abj mbq qhu~kakbq kjnbul äykabq- a bl vxyd ukzdi bq b jb- { abj ybid a mdqh ih xykmkzdakñj- dxjtxh jb qhd dxybldykzdid- qk hm qbvbuyh ldyhukdm ih mbq idybq hq qxqahvykemh ih yudydlkhjyb dxybldykzdib* Hm ihuhacb ablvdudib bnuhah hohlvmbq ih hqydq dlvmkyxihq txhqkj ixid- cdmmdj adekid mñgkad { udzbjdemh hj jxhqyub duy* 91*


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H M CDEHDQ IDYD

Jb hq bqdib vbu hqb cde mdu- axdji b qh hj ad udj ybidq hqydq nbuldq ihnhjqk~dq { vubyhaybuìdq- ih mbq ihuhacbq kjnbuläykabq abjqykyxakb jdmhq vhuqbjdq* Md uhdmkidi abjyhlvbuäjhd bemkgd d idumhq adekidih{ mdq yxyhmd*

Hm ekhj oxuìikab yxyhmdib* 7* ’ Md vubyhaakñj d mbq idybq vhuqbjdmhq hq klvuhqakjikemh dayxdmlhjyh{ qh ~kjaxmd abj xj lÿmykvmh hjgudjdoh* Hm ihqduubmmb yhajbmñgkab0 hm yudydlkhjyb hmhayuñjkab ih md kjnbuldakñj0 mbq ihuhacbq ih txkhjhq daxlxmdj idybq hj mbq uhgkqyubq { mbq ih txkhjhq txhidj uhgkqyudibq0 hm nmxob akehujëykab- hya*- cdj chacb jhahqdukb ablvdykekmkzdu %mbq ~dmbuhq nxjidlhjydmhq ihm uhqvhyb d md ~kid vuk~did { ih md mkeuh akuaxmdakñj ih md kjnbuldakñj%- ablb uhzd hm Abj~hjkb ih Hqyudqexugb vdud mbq hqydibq txh qbj lkhleubq ihm A bjqhob ih Hxubvd* Jb cd{ ixid ih txh ydm abjakmkdakñj ykhjh txh qhu ybldid hj axhjyd vdud h~kydu hm dexqb kjnbuläykab vhub- d md ~hz- dxj axdjib jb cd{d dexqb- vdud vuhqhu~du hj md abjnkihjakdmkidi {,md uhqhu~d ekhjhq vhuqbjdmhq ablb mbq txh cdahj dm cbjbu- md ikgjkidi- md kjnbuldakñj %qhjqkemh%- md vuk~dakidi- md ~huidimd dxybihyhulkjdakñj kjnbuldyk~d- md kgxdmidi- hya* Mb ~huhlbq ih kjlhikdyb dm amdqknkadu mdq adyhgbuìdq ih cdehdq idyd hj hm j g 3*

Mdq amdqhq ih cdehdq idyd? qx beohyb { qxq

nkjdmkidihq*

3* ’ Hm cdehdq idyd vuhqhjyd xj abjyhjkib lxmykikuhaakbjdm* Kji dgä ji bmb - qh di ~kh uyh md qkgx khjyh ~d ukhi di vbqkemh ih nkqbjblìdq? d+ Hm cdehdq idyd kjnbuldyk~b vdud uhadedu? d'+ txë idybq vhuqbjdmhq qh hjaxhjyudj uhgkqyudibq0 d%+ abj txë nkjdmkidi qh cdj beyhjkib { qh cdmmdj uhgkqyudibq0 d%'+ ih txë nxhjyh qh cdj beyhjkib mbq idybq #qdm~b qk qh yudyd ih nxhjyhq vhukbiìqykadq- x byudq nxhjyhq uhqgxduididq vbu qhauhyb vub nhqkbjdm+0 e+ Hm cdehdq idyd uhayknkadibu vdud? e'+ abuuhgku idybq duack~dibq txh qbj ndmqbq b kjhsdaybq0 e%+ dayxdmkzdu b dikakbjdu idybq dyudqdibq b kjablvmhybq0 a+ Hm cdehdq idyd ih vuhqhu~dakñj vdud? a'+ hsamxku idybq duack~dibq txh kjyhgudj md kjnbuldakñj vhuqbjdm ihjblkjdid %kjnbuldakñj qhjqkemh% #vbu hohlvmb- mbq uhnhukibq d bukhjydakñj qhsxdm- kihjykidi ëyjkad b udakdm- uhmkgkñj- akhuydq hj nhulhidihq- kihdq vbmìykadq- hya*+0


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a%+ uhqhu~du hj md abjnkihjakdmkidi akhuybq idybq duack~dibq txh cdahj d kjnbuldakbjhq mhgdml hjyh da xl xmdidq- vhub kjjhah qdukdq { qxqyudìidqqk dmqbjdaahqb ih yhuahubqb qxqahvykemhq ih bukgkjdu idôb d md vhuqbjd abjbakidq vbu yhuahubq0 i+ Vxhih cdehu xj cdehdq idyd lksyb- txh ykhjih d läq ih xjd nkjdmkidi hj yuh mdq dj yh q hsv xh qydq hj mbq kjakqbq d+ d a+* ;* ’ Qk ih hqyd vmxudmkidi ih adqbq { idybq txh txhidj edob abehuyxud d yud~ëq ihm cdehdq idyd abjnhaakbjdlbq xj uhvhuybukb ih ~huebq- j b q h j a b j y u d l b q abj mbq qkgxkhjyhq? Hm cdehdq idyd vubahih vdud? d+ abjbahu #idybq uhgkqyudibq- nkjdmkidi ih mbq lkqlbq-' nxhjyh ih md axdm nxhubj beyhjkibq+0 e+ qxvuklku b adjahmdu #idybq ih kjnbuldakñj qhjqkemh+0 a+ abuuhgku b uhayknkadu b dayxdmkzdu #idybq ndmqbq- kjhsdaybqkjabl vmhybq- ihqdayxdmkzdibq+0 i+ uhqhu~du #idybq txh vxhihj uhg kqyud uqh vhub jb iknxjikuqh vbutxh qbj abjnkihjakdmhq+* Axdjib qh cdah xj uhvdqb dm yhsyb ihm duy* 91 hj qx väuudnb yhuahub hq näakm deduadu hqyh vdjbudld kjyhgudm*

Älekybq d mbq txh jb axeuh hm cdehdq idyd* 46* ’ Hj yhjihl bq txh jb ihehj uhqgx duiduqh ihjyub ihm älekyb vubyhgkib vbu hm cdehdq idyd dmgxjbq idybq txh- abj qxnkakhjyh udzbjdekmkidi- qbj ih kjyhuëq vÿemkab b ghjhudm* Dqì- d yìyxmb ih hohlvmb? d+ Md kjnbuldakñj abmhaydid hj uhgkqyubq b nkachubq txh qh uhnkhuh d md dayk~kidi ablhuakdm- hlvuhqdukdm b nkjdjakhud ih mdq vhuqbjdqvbutxh qx abjbaklkhjyb vduhah ih daahqb jhahqdukb d yhuahubq txh ydlekëj hqyäj kjqhuybq hj md uhi ih qklkmduhq dayk~kidihq0 e+ Md ibaxlhjydakñj ckqyñukad ihqykjdid d md abjqxmyd h kjnbu ldakñj ih kj~hqykgdibuhq- hqyxikbqbq- akhjyìnkabq { vhuqbjdq hj gh

jhudm ’kjamxkibq mbq vhukbikqydq’md ik~xmgdakñj idj c da hu ih hqbq idybq abj ihqykjb dvbutxh md kjnbuldakñj vÿemkadtxh d yudvxh ~ë q ih ikqykjybq lhikbq hj hm akuaxkyb qbakdm- ekhj qh vxhih abjqkihudu ’d läq ih hohuakakb vhuqbjdm ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj- ih kjnbu ldakñj- ih auhdakñj axmyxudm- hya*’ ablb xjd nbuld ih ndakmkydu hj hm vÿemkab { ih vublb~hu hj md qbakhidi hm daahqb d md axmyxud { d md kjnbuldakñj0 jb hj ~djb qh cdemd ih kjnbuldakñj vÿemkad akhjyìnkadkjnbuldakñj vÿemkad ckqybukbguänkad- abj qxmyd ibax l hjydm ckqyñukad { vhukbiìqykad- vdud axeuku ydjyb md eÿqtxhid ablb md iknxqkñj ih ikacd kjnbuldakñj0


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1;4

a+ Md ihnhjqd { qhgxukidi ihm hqydib- qkhlvuh txh uhdmlhjyh hj xj adqb abjauhyb uhqxmyh udzbjdemh { hsahvakbjdm hm daahqb d akhuybq idybq vbutxh vduhah abjnkgxudu nuhjyhvhuqbjdmhq dm axdm jbuhgkqyudibqbvhud md vubyhaakñj ihm cdehdq idyd*byub qxvxhqyb Z

Md qhgxukidi { ihnhjqd ihm hqydib uhamdld vuhadxakbjhq vdud jb ihqldjidu qx qhjykib { qx dmadjah- { vdud klvhiku txh qh abj~khuyd hj xj qydjidui dm txh hm hqydib daxid vdud ~kbmdu mbq ekhjhq oxuìikabq dm txh hm cdehdq idyd vuhqyd yxyhmd* H~kydjib kjyhuvuhydakbjhq ihqlhqxudidq- vbiuìdlbq vubvbjhu txh %qhgxukidi { ihnhjqd ihm hqydib% hq htxkvdudemh d mb txh hm vuhälexmb ih md abjqykyxakñj ihjblkjd ihnhjqd ablÿj- qkhlvuh txh hm diohyk~b %ablÿj% dmxid d xjd ihnhjqd ih md ablx jkidi0 hq ihaku- ihm kjyhuë q tx h dnhayd d ybid md qbakhidi b xjd vduyh ih hmmd* 44* ’ Lxacbq hohlvmbq vxhihj d{xidu d ablvuhjihu hqydq qkyxdakbjhq djdmkzdidq hj hm j ; 4 6* Jb hq dmhgdemh md uhqh u~d ih idybq dahuad ih kjckekakbjhq { hledugbq d hnhaybq ih xjd bvhudakñj kjlbekmkdukd- ablhuakdm b auhikykakd* Ydlvbab md ih idybq ih xjd vhuqbjd vÿemkad abj hm nkj ih hqaukeku qx ekbgudnìd b xjd beud ih ckqybukd * D mbq nkjhq vhjdmh q { vhjkyhjakdukbq hq lhjhqyhu abjbahu qk xjd vhuqbjd uhgkqyud ihyhulkjdibq djyhahihjyhq- dm kgxdm txh vdud md hsvh ikakñj ih vdqdvbuyhq- ibaxlhjyb ih kihjykidi- ihqkgjdakñj hj ihyhulkjdibq hlvmhbq- hya* Hm qhauhyb vhukbiìqykab*

45* ’ Md jbuld jb cd vubyhgkib hqvhaìnkadlhjyh läq txh hm dxj axdjib hj byubq älekybq hm qhauhyb vubnhqkbjdm hq ydlekëj xj dqvhayb ih md kjyklkidi b vuk~dakidi ih mdq vhuqbjdq* Jb cd{ läq txh uhabuidu hm qhauhyb ihm debgdib- ihm lëikab- ih mbq abjydibuhq- hya*- abj uhmdakñj d idybq ih qxq amkhjyhq* Hqyh qhauhyb ykhjh qhgxub dmehugxh abjqykyx akbjdm- vhub jb hj hqyd amäxqxmd qbeuh hm cdehdq idyd- qkjb klvmìak

qhauhyb ih mdq nxhjyhq ih kjnbuldakñj

vhukbiìqykad-

ydlhjyh hj hm duy* 4;*

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Md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm dayk~d* 4 1* ’ Cd ih txhidu ekhj hj amdub txh md vublbakñj ihm cdehdq vhuqbjdm- dm qxohyb d idyd uhqhu~didhj nbuld hqyukaydlhjyh txkhjtxhid qh uhnkhuhj mbq idybq duack~dibq hj hm edjab ih txh qh yudyhqkhjib hm ÿjkab kj~hqykib ih mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm dayk~d* Abj hqyd qh~hud uhqyukaakñj- auhhlbq txh md mhgkykldakñj vhuyh jhah jb qñmb d mdq vhuqbjdq nìqkadq- qkjb ydlekëj d mdq hjykidihq abmhayk~dq- dqbakdakbjhq- bugdjkzdakbjhq- hya*- hj md lhikid hj txhvbu kgxdmidi abj dtxëmmdq- yhjgdj idybq uhgkqyudibq hj mbq edjabq vÿemkabq b vuk~dibq* Dqkl kqlb - nuhjyhiheh d md kjyhujda dakñj { yudjqjdakbjdmkzdakñj ih md kjnbuldakñjyhjhuqh kbjdmkz vbu mhgkykldid d ybid vhuqbjd txhqkj iblkakmkb jk uhqkihjakd hj jxhqyub vdìq- { axdmtxkhud qhd qx jdakbj dmkidi- hqyä uhgkq yudi d hj xj edjab ih idybq txh qh hj axh jyud dtxì* Hmmb ydjyb qk md akuaxmdakñj ih md kjnbuldakñj daxlxmdid qh ihqykjd b txhid dekhuyd dm hsyhukbu- ablb qk qh mklkyd d xj xqb vxudlhjyh kjyhujb*

Md dvmkadakñj ihm duy* 91 dm cdehdq idyd* 49* ’ d+ Ihm väuudnb yhuahub ihm duy* 91 chlbq ih dnkuldu mb l kqlb tx h ikoklbq ihm dl vd ub uhgx mdib hj mbq ibq vukl hubq väuudnb q #~hu adv* SS^K- j q 15+* Md jbuld hq bvhudyk~d- { iheh nxjakbjdu { dvmkaduqh dxjt xh aduhzad ih mh{ uhgmdl hjyd ukd* Qx jd yxu dmh zd nhihudm bemkgd d mdq vub~kjakdq #~hu adv* SS^Y- j¶ 11+* e+ H j byub buihj ih axhqykbjh q- ydl ekë j hj hm cd eh dq i dyd txh id cde kmkydib hm oxhz ihm vubahqb vd ud hohuahu hmabjyubm ih abjqykyxakbjdmk, idi ih jbuldq ghjhudmhq* hqydib ih qkykb-vdu Ixudjyh cdd ih yblduqh hj ihm axhjyd mb txhghj a+ ëukadl hjyh- hmchl bq hsvmkadib md vubahihjakd dl vdub #~hu q adv* SS^K- j 18+* Md h~hjyxdm hsahvakñj d md duekyudukhidi b kmhgdmkidi* 48* ’ Jb beqydjyh txh hm cdehdq idyd cd uhakekib hjaxdiuh abjqykyxakbjdm hj md daakñj ih dlvdub abjnbulh dm duy* 91- cd{ dmgb lx{ klvbuydjyh d ihqydadu* Hm ikqhôb ih vubahihjakd ihm dlvdub hj hm väuudnb vuklhub ih ikacd jbuld hskgh- hj qx lduab ih abji kakbjdl khjybq- txh hm dayb b md bl kqkñj mhqk~bq uh~ kqyd %due kyud,


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ukhidi% b %kmhgdmkidi ldjknkhqyd%* Vxhq ekhj- jbqbyubq di~huyklbq abj ybid amdukidi txh dxj axdjib hm cde hdq i dyd cd{d ih yud l kyd uqh vbu md ~ìd vubahqdm ihm dl vdu b- dtxhm uhtxkqkyb jb hq qkhlvuh jk hj ybibq mbq adqbq jhahqdukb* H j hnhaybqk hm cd eh dq i dyd uh qx myd ~kdemh vd ud yb l du abjbaklkhj yb ih idybq vhuqbjdmhq- vdud uhayknkadumbq- adjahmdumbq- dayxdmkzdumbqhya*- qh di~khuyh txh ybib mb txh hj hm duack~b ihed abjbahuqhlbiknkaduqh- qxvuklkuqh b dlvmkduqh vxhih hqydu daxlxmdib qkj duekyudukhidi jk kmhgdmkidi- d adxqd ih qklvmhq huubuhq ’lxacdq ~hahq ih exhjd nh’ b ih qklvmhq dyudqbq kjnbuldyk~bq* Vbu hjih- hjyhjihlbq txh hj hm cdehdq idyd jb cdah ndmyd txh dtxhmmb abjyud mb axdm uhamdld hm qxohyb mhgkykldib dm ykyxmdu ihm edjab ih idybq qhd xj dayb mhqk~b txh yhjgd bukghj hj daybq x blkqkbjhq ih ìjibmh duekyudukd b kmhgdm* Txh hj dmgxjdq qkyxdakbjhq vxhidj hsckeku hqh aduäayhu jb ihqlkhjyh md dnkuldakñj ih txh ydl ekë j axdjib aduhahj ih ëm yb uj dj qxqahvykemh md dil kqkekmkidi ih md daakñj ih cdehdq idyd*

Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq { hm cdehdq idyd klvmìakyb* 4 >* ’ ikqvbqkakbjhq Mbq yudydi bq hsvuhqdq ih ihuhacbq cx lhmdjcdehdq bq abj idyd* ohu dutJb xìd beqydjyhabjqykyxakbjdm jbZ abjykhjhj qbeuh adid ~hz txh hj dmgxjd jbuld ih mbq lkqlbq qh cdah uhnhuhjakd d ihuhacbq { ekhjhq oxuìi kab q txh gx dui dj uhmdakñj b qh kihjyknkadj abj mbq txh hm cd eh dq id yd vubyhgh- hq lx{ amdub ablvuhjihu txh qh mhq iheh ikqvhjqdu hm uhaxuqb qhjakmmb { uävkib txh- kjjblkjdidlhjyh- dvduhah hj hm Vdayb ih Qdj O bqë ih A bqyd U kad { hj hm Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq* #^hu adv* SS^K- j h 1>+* Ih hqyd ldjhud- uhqxmyd qklvmh idu vbu ~huidi txh hm väuudnb yhuahub ih jx hq yub duy* 91 hja xhj yud uhqvdmib hj mdq dmxikidq jb ul dq kjyhuj dakb jdmhq

ablvuhjikidq hj hm duy* 78 kja* 55*


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HM CDEHDQ ABUVXQ K* MD HYDVD DJYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9* , Hm edehdq abuvxq

ablb gdudjyìd abjqykyxakbjdm ih md mkehuydi* , Qxq amdqhq* , Md mhgkqmdakñj qbeuh hm cdehdq abuvxq* , Hm edehdq abuvxq abjyud daybq ih vduykaxmduhq* ‥ Hm ¤ydehdq abuvxq ''ih bnkakb%* , Hm cdehdq abuvxq abjyud qhjyhjakdq lkmkyduhq* , Hm cdehdq abuvxq- mdq qdjakbjhq vuk~dyk~dq ih mkehuydi- { mbq uhaxuqbq oxikakdmhq kjqxnkakhjyhq* , M d vbqkemh kuuxvakñj ihm cdehdq abuvxq hj xj vubahqb dohjb* , Hm cdehdq abuvxq ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb* , KK* MD HYDVD VBQYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9* , Hm duyìaxmb 91* , Hm

"ydehdq

abuvxq abjyud xambq ih vduykaxmduhq* ,Md yudlkydakñj uävkid ihm vubahqb* , Md bvhudyk~kidi ih md jbuld* , Hm cdehdq abuvxq { hm ihuhacb vub~kjakdm* , Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm*

K* MD HYDVD DJYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9

Hm cdehdq abuvx q ablb gdudjyìd abjqy kyxa kbjd m ih md mkehuydi*

4* ’ Hm cdehdq abuvxq hq md gdudjyìd yudikakbjdm- txh ablb daakñjyxyhmd md mkehuydi nìqkad b abuvbudm b ih mbablbakñj- d yud~ëq ih xj vubahiklkhjyb oxikakdm qxldukb- txh qh yudlkyd hj nbuld ih oxkakb* Mdq ibq vdmdeudq mdykjdq %cdehdq% { %abuvxq% qkgjknkadj %ykhjhq yx axhuvb% b %huhq ixhôb ih yx axhuvb%- { ihjbydj hm beohyb ih hqyd gdudjyìd? yudhu hm axhuvb ih xj d vhuqbjd ’hq ihaku- md vhuqbjd lkqld’ djyh hm oxhz*

Dm ihaku txh hm cdehdq abuvxq vubyhgh md mkehuydi nìqkad- txhuhlbq qkgjknkadu txh hq md gdudjyìd ihvdudid abjyud daybq txh vuk~dj ih hqd mkehuydi b md uhqyukjghj qkj adxqd b qkj nbuldq mhgdmhq- b abj duekyud ukhidi*' Ihyhjakbjhq- duuhqybq- yudqmdibq- vubckekakbjhq ih ihdlexmduhya*- qbj mbq daybq txh- duekyudukdlhjyh- vxhihj mhqkbjdu md mkehuydi nìqkad axdjib aduhahj ih nxjidlhjyb { ih nbuld ’vbu ho*? qk hldjdj ih dxybukidi kjablvhyhjyh- b ih dxybukidi ablvhyhjyh vhub qkj nbuld hya*’* ihekid- b ih dxybukidi ablvhyhjyh b kjablvhyhjyh qkj adxqd oxqyd-


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L D J X D M I H MD A B J Q Y K YX A K Ñ J U H N B U L D I D

5* ’ Chl bq hqydib dabqyx l eudib q d udi kad u hm lhbmmb ihm cde hdq abuvxq hj md yxyhmd ih md mkehuydi nìqkad {- vbu hjih- d qxvbjhu txh qx vubahihjakd uhtxkhuh txh dmgxkhj txh qh cdmmd hj mkehuydi md vkhuid- b md ~hd uhqyukjgkid b dlhjdzdid* Dcbud {d jb vbihlbq ah uu d u dmmì hm vhu ìl hyub - vbut xh hj hm jÿamhb ihm cd eh dq abuvxq cd { dmgb l ä q ? ydlekëj hm txh {d hqyä mhgìykldlhjyh b mhgdmlhjyh vuk~dib ih qx mkehuydi #vbu duuhqyb- vukqkñj vuh~hjyk~d- abjihjd vhjdm- hya*+ ykhjh ihuhacb d txh mdq abjikakbjhq udzbjdemhq hj txh axlvmh qx vuk~dakñj ih mkeh uydi jb qh dgud~hj ih lbib kmhgd m b due kyudu kb 0 qk hqyb baxuuh- hm cdehdq abuvxq ydlekëj vubahih- jb vdud uhaxvhudu xjd mkehuydi ih md txh jb qh gbz ded- qkjb vd ud cd ah u ahq du mdq uhqyukaakbj hq

txh cdj dgud~dib md vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi*

1* ’ Hm c dehd q abuvxq- ab l ÿj l hjyh mmdldib %uhaxuqb%- jb hq xj uhaxuqb qkjb x j d daakñj- abj md txh qh vublxh~h xj oxkakb b vubahqb ih ìjibmh qxldukd* Md ìjibmh ih md vuhyhjqkñj qxqakyd md jhahqkidi ih txh md ~ìd vubahqdm qhd kiñjhd { dvyd vbu qx ahmhukidi vdud mmhgdu d md qhjyhjakd ÿykm abj md lhjbq ihlbud vbqkemh* Vbu ybib hmmb ~dmh ihaku txh hm cdehdq abuvxq hq xj vubahqb abjqykyxakbjdm*

9* ’ Jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj nbuldm djyhq ih qx uhnbuld hj 4;;9 jdikh mh qxlkjkqyuñ edqh hjqkjb md vduyh ihm duy* txh hqaukyd hqydemhah vxhih qhu duuhqydib hj ~kuyxi ih 43 buihj ih txh dxybukidi ablvhyhjyh* Qxvhudexjidjyhlhjyh- qh mb vxib abjqkihudu ablb g d u d j y ì d klvmìakyd hj hm duy* 11* Jb hud uhtxkqkyb kjhsb udemh vd ud md ~kdekmkidi ihm cd ehd q abuvxq txh hskqykhud uhgmdlhjydakñj mhgdm d qx uhqvhayb0 jk vdud uhabjbahumb ablb gdudjyìd- ablb daakñj- { ablb vubahqb0 jk vdud yudlkydumb oxikakdmlhjyh* kjikqvhjqdemh txh -xjd mh{ hjyhji ihyhulkjh hq md dxybukidi abl Ydlvbab vhyhjyh vdhq ud vuk~du ih md mkehuydi vbutxh hl bq axäm abj vhunhayd amdukidi abjqykyxakbjdm txhablb vukjakvkb- qñmb hq dxybukidi ablvhyhjyh md dxybukidi oxikakdm0 ybid byud dxybukidi qbmdlhjyh vxhih kj~hqyku ablvhyhjakd vdud vuk~du ih md mkehuydi hj adqbq hsahvakbjdmhq { xughjyhq- { abj md adugd kjlhikdyd ih vbjhu dm ihyhjkib d buihj { ikqvbqkakñj ih xj oxhz*

Qxq amdqhq* 8* ’ Ihjyub ih mdq ~dukdidq adyhgbuìdq ih cdehdq abuvxq- adeh lhjakbjdu? d+ hm cd eh dq ab uvxq amäqkab- b ih uhvdudakñj- txh ykhjih d uhcdekmkdyu


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md mkehuydi nìqkad abj yud daybq x bl kqkbjhq txh md uhq yukj gh j b klvkihj qkj buihj mhgdm ih dxyb ukidi abl vhyhjyh0 v vuh~hjyk~be+ hm cdehdq qh ikukgh d nuhjdu mdq %dlhjdzdq% akhuydqabuvxq h kjlkjhjyhq vdud txh md mkehuydi nìqkad0 a+ hm cdehdq abuvxq abuuhayk~b abjyud ybid nbuld kmhgìykld txh dg ud~ d md abjikakñj ih x j d vh uqbj d mhgdml hjyh vuk~ did ih qx mkehuydi0 i+ hm cdehdq abuvxq uhqyukjgkib abjyud lbmhqykdq txh vhuyxuedj md mkehuydi ih mbablbakñj- qkj mmhgdu d md vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi #qhgxkl khjybq- ~kgkmdjakdq- klvhi kl hjybq ih daahihu d mxgd uhq ablb hm iblkakmkb- hm qkykb ih yudedob b hqyxikb- hya*+* jb ihmkyb cdehdq abuvxq vbu beohyb kj~hqykgdu kmhgìykld jk adqykgduih hmmd h~hjyxdm txh Hm vxhid cdehu ablhykibykhjh hm dxybu ih md vuk~dakñj mkehuydi- vhub hmmb jb hsklh dm oxhz ihm cd eh dq a buvx q ih uhdmkz du mdq ikmkghjakdq jh ahq dukd q vd ud abjbahu hm chacb ih md uhqyukaakñj d md mkehuydi { beyhjhu md uhvdudakñj qk uhqxmyd vubahihjyh*

Md mhgkqmdakñj qbeuh hm cdehdq abuvxq* >* ’ C dq yd 4;39 hm cd eh dq abuvxq qñmb hqyx~b mhgkqmdib hj hm duy* 56 ih md mh{ 93 { hj hm añikgb vubahqdm vhjdm %ih md jdakñj%* M d mh{ 51*6;3 ih 4;39- ~kjb d ihubgdu dtxhmmdq ikqvbqkakbjhq- { d uhhlv mdzdumdq ìjyh gud l hjyh abj xj qkqyhld kjihvhj ikhjyh- txh jb txhiñ kjabuvbudib dm añikgb vubahqdm vhjdm* Hq xjd mh{ ih abjyhjkib abjqykyxakbjdm* 7* ’ D jx hqy ub q hnhaybq- e dq yd qhô dmd u txh ikacd mh{ qh ik~kikñ hj ibq vdu yhq ? xj d- dvmkademh hj ybib hm yhuukybukb ihm hqydib {- vbu hjih- ydle këj d jyh yukexj dmhq vub~kjakdmhq #qkj vhuoxkakb ih dvmkadu mdq abjqykyxakbjhq vub~kjakdmhq b mh{hq mbadmhq hj md ldyhukd- axdjib hmmdq abjnkhuhj vubyhaakñj läq hnkakhjyh+0 byudqbmdlhjyh hj hm älekyb nhihudm- i d i d qx j d y x u d m h z d n x j i d l h j y d m l h j y h v u b ah q dm #{ hj hm äl ekyb vub~kjakdm qh uhq vh yd md ablv hyhjakd ih mdq vub~kjakdq v dud ikaydu mdq jbuldq ih vubahiklkhjyb hj qx uhqvhayk~d oxukqikaakñj- ihqykjdidq d qhu dvmkademhq vbu qxq yukexjdmhq+*

3* ’ Hm vubahiklkhjyb ih cdehdq abuvxq vubahih axdjib qh ihjxjakd xj dayb b x j d blkqkñj ih dxybukidi vÿemkad txh klvmkad? d+ mklkydakñj b dlhjdzd dayxdm ih md mkehuydi dlexmdybukd qkj buihj hqaukyd ih dxyb ukidi abl vhyhjyh0 e+ dgud~dakñj kmhgìykl d ih md nbuld { abjikakbjhq hj txh qh axlvmh md vuk~dakñj ih md mkehuydi* ;* ’ Md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm dayk~d vdud vublb~hu md daakñj jb


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LD J X D M I H MD ABJ QYKYX AKÑJ U HNBU LD I D

qh akuaxjqaukeh d md vhuqbjd txh vdihah md uhqyukaakñj hj qx vubvkd mkehuydi- {d txh axdmtxkhud byud- dxj qkj hqydu dvbihudid vbu hmmdkj~kqyh mhgkykldakñj* cd qy dvbu hq hsahvakbjdml hjyhz- vubahihjyh ih bnkakb- hq[ ihakucdehdq hqd abuvxq kjkakdyk ~d ihm oxh qkj jha hqkidhmi , ; ih ihldjid #~hu j 49+* 46* ’ Md mh{ ih cdehdq abuvxq kjyubixob ibq klvbuydjyhq kjjb ~dakbjhq? d+ qk md uhqyukaakñj d md mkehuydi qh vubixah ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb #hj ~kuyxi ihm duy* 51 ih md abjqykyxakñj+- hm oxhz ihm cdehdq abuvxq vbiuä abjyubmdu hj hm adqb abjauhyb qblhykib d qx ihakqkñj md

mhgkyklkidi ih md ihihamdudakñj ihm abjqkihudib hqydib ih qkykb txhxjd hm ihuhacb oxikakdm md Abuyh cd txh qh#vhqh yudydd ih axhqykñj vbmìykad jb oxikakdemh0 e+ qk md mklkydakñj d md mkehuydi qh mmh~d d adeb vbu buihj hqaukyd ih xjd dxybukidi txh dayÿd hj ~kuyxi ih xj vuhahvyb mhgdm abjyudukb d md ab jqykyx akñ j- hm oxh z ihm cd e hd q abuvx q vb iuä i hamd udu %ih bnkakb% md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi hj hm adqb abjauhyb qblhykib d qx ihakqkñj #vhqh d txh hm ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh vubckeh md ihamdudakñj ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi qkj vhykakñj ih vduyh kjyhuhqdid+* 4 4 * ’ Dxj axdjib hm cde hdq abuvxq qh qxq ydja kd q xl dukd l hjy h- h$ vub ahiklkhjyb hq abjyudikaybukb- mb axdm qkgjknkad txh dqhgxud md ekmdyhudmkidi

abjqkqyhjyh hj idu vduykakvdakñj dm dxybu ihm dayb mhqk~b- { dm dlvdudib* Hm mmdldib %dxyb% ih cdehdq abuvxq jb hq mb l kql b txh md qhj yhja kd nkjdm txh uhqxhm~h md vuhyhjqkñj ih nbjib dm yëulkjb ih md kjqydjakd hj hm vubahqb* Hm % d x y b % ih cdehdq abuvxq hq md buihj hldjdid ihm oxhz txh hjykhjih hj md adxqduhtxkukhjib d md dxybukidi vuhqxjydlhjyh dxybud ihm dayb mhqk~b xj kjnbulh dahuad ihm l kql b- { abjl kjäjib md hj qx adqb d vu hqh jy du d md vhuqbj d ihyhj kid* Hq kjyhuhqdjyh di~huyku txh hj ldyhukd ih uhaxuqb,0- axdjib qh dvhmd xjd qhjyhjakd txh cdah mxgdu dm cdehdq abuvxq- hm uhaxuqb jb vubixah hnhaybq %qxqvhjqk~bq%hj ax dj yb d md mke huyd i ik qv xh qyd- mb txh qkgjknkad txh hm ehj hnkakdukb uhabeud qx mkehuydi lkhjyudq qh qxqydjakd hm uhaxuqb- qkj vhuoxkakb ih mb txh uhqxmyh hj md kjqydjakd qxvhukbu* 4 5* ’ Md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md A buyh hjyhjikñ txh- qkhjib qxldukb hm vubahiklkhjyb- iheìdj ~hjykmduqh ihjyub ih ëm ybibq mbq chacbq { ybid q mdq adx qdq txh mh idedj nxjidlhjyb- qkj qxohakñj d mdq nbuldq ikmdybukdq ihm oxkakb buik jdukb- { qkj byudq uhgmdq txh mdq vubvkdq ih md j d y x u d m h z d l k q l d ’ h s a h v a k b j d m { vuk~kmhgkdid’ ihm vubahqb*


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Hm cdehdq abuvxq %ih bnkakb%* ’ Ablb hsahvakñj d md uhgmd axdm mbqhjoxhahq jb dayÿdj qkjb 49* d uhtxhuklkhjyb ih vduyhmd mh{qhgÿj 51*6;3md vuh~kb hm buihj nhihudm%ihxjbnkakb%adqb ih cdehdq abuvxq %ih bnkakb% ‥’txh {d hskqyìd hj hm ihuhacb vÿemkab vub~kj akdm’- { txh vubahih qkj vublbakñj ih ihl dji d d mgxj d axdjib hm yukexj dm ykhjh abjbaklkhjyb vbu qì lkqlb ih md dnhaydakñj gud~h ih mkehuydi vdihakid vbu xjd vhuqbjd- abj ìkhqgb ih qxnuku vhuoxkakb kuuhvd udemh b ih qhu yudq mdi di d nxhud ihm yhuukybukb ih md oxukqikaakñj ihm yukexjdm*

Hm cdehdq abuvxq abjyud qhjyhjakdq lkmkyduhq* 48* ’ Abj md mh{ 51*695 #ihm dôb 4;39+ qh cdekmkyñ hsahvakbjdmlhjyh hm xqb ihm cdehdq abuvxq vdud uh~kqdu qhjyhjakdq nkulhq ih abjihjd dvmkadidq d ak~kmhq vbu yukexjdmhq lkmkyduhq* Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hldjdib ih md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abuyh qkhlvuh qbqyx~b md klvubahihjakd ihm cdehdq abuvxq vdud uh~kqdu qhjyhjakdq nkulhq ih yukexjdmhq lkmkdyuhq* Xjd ~hz ~kghjyh md mh{ 51*695- auhhlbq txh md jbuld ihm ihuhacb oxikakdm- daxôdid abj djyhukbukidi- ahikñ qx vdqb d md jbuld mhgdm hj mbq adqbq kjamxkibq hj qxq ikqvbqkakbjhq*

Hm cdehdq abuvxq- mdq qdjakbjhq vuk~dyk~dq ih mkehuydi- { mbq uhaxuqbq oxikakdmhq kjqxnkakhjyhq* 4>* ’ Qdehlbq txh ybid dayk~kidi oxukqikaakbjdm d adugb ih bugdjkqlbq txh jb nbuldj vd uyh ihm vbihu oxikakdm hskgh- vdud qx ~dmkihz abjqykyxakbjdm- txh md ihakqkñj qhd qxqahvykemh ih xj uhaxuqb djyh yukexjdm oxikakdm vdud txhidu qb lhykid d vbqkemh abjyubm xmyhukbu qxnkakhjyh* Axdjib dvmkadlbq hqyd vd xyd kjabjlb~kemh ih jx hqyub ihuhacb abjqykyxakbjdm d qdjakbjhq vuk~dyk~dq ih mkehuydi klvxhqydq vbu bugdjkql bq jb oxikakdmhq txh hqyäj kj~hqykibq ih ablvhyhjakd v dud dvmkadumdq- ydmhq lhikidq qdjakbjdybukdq ykhjhj txh ikqvbjhu ih vbqkemh uhaxuqb oxikakdm vdud qx uh~kqkñj* Hm yhldjb ihm cdehdq tx abuvxq dvduhah md lhikid hj vukjakvkbtxh jbq cdmmdlbq djyh qdjakbjhq oxikakdmhq h vuk~d j ih mdhjmkehuydi * Ablb iheh ihakuqh


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txh qh vxhih ihixaku xj cdehdq abuvxq axdjib md ~ìd uhaxuqk~d oxikakdm txh md mh{ ih vd ud vd ud d vhmd u qdjakbjhq vuk~ dyk~dq ih md mkehuydi jb dvduhod hm jhahqdukb abjyubm oxikakdm xmyhukbu qxnkakhjyh* Vbu hqyb ih %qxnkakhjyh%- md uhqvxhqyd ~duìd qhgÿj mbq adqbq* Qk- vbu ho*- xj uhaxuqb oxikakdm axdmtx khud qxqvhjih hm axlvmklkhjyb ih md qdjakñj vuk~dyk~d ih mkeh uydi l khj yud q qh yud l kyd - hm abjyubm hqablb vukjakvkb- qxnkakhjyh* Cd ih xqduqh hqh uhaxuqb- { jb md daakñj ih cdehdq abuvxq* Hj adlekb- qk hm uhaxuqb oxikakdm hskqyhjyh jb qxqvhjih hm axlvmklkhjyb ih md qdjakñj vuk~dyk~d ih mkehuydi- cd{ txh qbqyhjhu txh hm abjyubm txh lhikdjyh ëm qh vxhih ~huknkadu jb hq qxnkakhjyh* [ hjybjahq vubahih uhhl vmdzdu hqh uhaxuqb #jb xqdumb+ { hj qx mxgdu kjyhuvbjhu xjd daakñj ih cdehdq abuvxq* 4 7* ’ H m ihuhacb oxikakdm ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld jb cd yudzdib xj mkjhdlkhjyb hqydemh { qhgxub qbeuh hm yhld- txh uhgkqyud ndmmbq ik~huqbq abj ihakqkbjhq ikqìlkmhq* Dmgxjdq abjqkihudubj qxnkakhjyhq mbq uhaxuqbq mhgdmhq hskqyhjyhqdyhjkëjibqh d txh md qdjakñj nxh dvmkadid vbu dxybukidi ablvhyhjyh { abjyded abj vbqkekmkidi ih dmzdid oxikakdm #vbu ho*- adqb %Advudjzb Vblvhb V*%- ih 4;;4hj hm txh md ikqkihjakd qbqyx~b txh md dxybukidi vbmkakdm jb dqhgxuñ dqkqyhjakd mhyudid dm qdjakbjdib abj duuhqyb {- dm blkykumb- mh klvkikñ beyhjhu md uh~kqkñj oxikakdm qxnkakhjyh- ax{d beqyuxaakñj hj md ~ìd uhaxuqk~d hskqyhjyh ided dji dl khj yb dm cdehdq abuvxq+* Ihjyub ihm uëgklhj ih abjyubm oxikakdm ih mdq uhqbmxakbjhq ikaydidq vbu md oxqykakd lxjkakvdm ih ndmydq ih md advkydm nhihudm- md Abuyh abjqkihuñ vubahihjyh hm cdehdq abuvxq vdud klvxgjdu qdjakbjhq vuk~dyk~dq ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm axdjib md ~ìd uhaxuqk~d hskqyhjyh djyh hm vbihu oxikakdm jb abjnkgxuded abjyubm qxnkakhjyh vbu aduhahu ih hnhayb qxqvhjqk~b abj uhqvhayb dm axlvmklkhjyb ih md qdjakñ j i xu dj yh hm yuä l kyh ihm uhax uqb #adqb %Ik Qdm~b%- ihm 59 ih l duzb ih 4 ;33+*

Md vbqkemh kuuxv akñ j ihm cd eh dq abuvxq hj x j vubahqb dohjb* 4 3* ’Uhqxmyd bukgkjdm xj yhld txhhj hm cdehdq abuvxq- bnuhah xj vhunkm hqvhakdm* Hj ax dmtx khu vubahqb oxika kdm uhq xmyd jb ul dm { hskgkemh txh yb id l hiki d b dayb hld jdi bq ihm yukex jdm txh hjykhjih hj hqh vubahqb jb vx hi dj qhu klvxgjdibq- jk uh~kqdibq- jk abjyubmdibq nxhud ihm axuqb jbuldm ih hqh lkqlb vubahqb* Cdeuä txh kjyhuvbjhu hj ëm mdq ~ìdq uhaxuqk~dq vhuykjhjyhq qkgxkhjib md mìjhd ih hydvdq h kjqydjakdq txh ydm vubahqb ykhjh dqkgjdidq* Vbu hjih- jb qh vxhih qxqyudhu ih hqh axuqb uhgxmdu ih md %dxybukidi jdyxudm% jkjgxjd axhqykñj vdud vubvbjhumd oxikakdmlhjyh djyh byub yukexjdm*

H j hm adqb % A - L *K*% ihm ; ih hjhub ih 4;37- md Abuyh Qx vuh l d qb qyx~b tx h hm cdehdq abuvxq jb abjnkgxud xjd ~ìd dvyd vdud axhqykbjdu ihyhjakbjhq b ndmhjakdq vub ahikl hjydmhq txh qbj vubvkdq ihm yukex jdm txh hjykhjih hj md adxqd qk md vuk~dakñj ih mkehuyd i vub~khjh i h xj vubahqb qhgxki b djyh oxhz ab l vhyh jyh0 { hj dvmkadakñj ih ydm aukyhukb ihamduñ jxmdq mdq dayxdakbjhq ih yuälkyh ih xj cdehdq abuvxq dm txh cdeìd chacb mxgdu xj yukexjdm oxikakdm dm ikqvbjhu md


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mkehuydi ih xj lkmkydu txh yhjìd vubahqb vhjdm vhjikhjyh djyh md oxukqikaakñj adqyuhjqh*

H j hm cd eh dq abuvxq cd{ x jd hsahvakñj { xj qxvxhqyb- txh qxughj ihm duy* 1 ; kja* 5 ih md mh{ 51*6;30 axdjib qh dgud~d kmhgìykldlhjyh md nbul d b md abjikakñj hj txh qh ax l vmh md vuk~dakñj ih mke huyd i ih xjd vhuqbjd- md uhqyukaakñj dgud~djyh qh kjihvhjikzd ihm vubahqb ibjih qh ikqvxqb md vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi- { md lhikid kmhgìykld ditxkhuh qkjgxmdukidi vubvkd vdud abj~huykuqh hj beohyb vbqkemh ih xjd daakñj { xj vubahqb ih cdehdq abuvxq djyh xj yukexjdm ikqykjyb ih dtxëm hj hm txh md vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi qh ikqvxqb*

Hm cdehdq abuvxq ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb* 4;* ’ Uhlkyklbq dm adv* SS^ j h 85 { 81* KK* MD HYDVD VBQYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9

H m d u yìa x m b 9 1 * 56*xdjib ’ Hm hmaxduyb { ÿmyklb väuudnb ihm duy* dmyhudib 91 hqydemhah? %A ihuhacb mhqkbjdibuhqyukjgkibb dl hjd zdi b nxhud md mkehuydi nìqkad- b hj adqb ih dgud~dlkhjyb kmhgìyklb hj md nbuld ih abjikakbjhq ih ihyhjakñj- b hj hm ih ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqbjdq- md daakñj ih cdehdq abuvxq vbiuä qhu kjyhuvxhqyd vbu hm dnhaydib b vbu axdmt xkhud hj qx nd~bu { hm ox hz uhqb m~huä ih kjl hik dyb dxj ixudjyh md ~kghjakd ihm hqydib ih qkykb%* #M d edqyduikmmd hq jxhqyud+* H qyh väuudnb ihm duy* 91 jb kjyubixah i hl dqkd id jb~hidi uhqvhayb d md mh{ 51*6;3- ablb jb qhd dôdiku d mbq adqbq ih vubahihjakd hm ih md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqbjdq* d+ Hj axdjyb d md mhgkykldakñj vdud kjyhuvbjhu md daakñj- qh cd uhqvhydib ydjyb md ihm dnhaydib hj qx mkehuydi nìqkad ablb md ih axdmtxkhu byud vhuqbjd d qx jbleuh- abj vubsklkidi dm vhunkm ih xjd daakñj vbvxmdu* e+ Md jbuld abjamx{h idjib vbu ~huidi txh hm cdehdq abuvxq hq ihixakemh ydlekëj ixudjyh md ~kghjakd ihm hqydib ih qkykb- ydm ablb hm ihuhacb oxika kdm ih md A buyh mb ykhj h hqydemhakib ihqih ykhlv b dyu äq hj qxvhudakñj ih kjyhuvuhydakbjhq txh jhgdedj qx dilkqkekmkidi b


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vubahihjakd hj ëvbadq ih hqydib ih qkykb* #^hu adv* SS^- j q 85 { 81+* a+ D xjt xh hqyh qhg l hjyb ihm duy* 91 gx du i d qkmhjakb dahua d ihm ab kyubm oxikakdm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi t x h ’d a d q bhohaxydib ’ v x i k hhj ud qxqakyduqh qk hm dayb mhqk~b ih md mkehuydi nìqkad nxhud dvmkadakñj ih xjd mh{ x byud jbuld ghjhudm- yhjhlbq abj~kaakñj qhgxud ih txh md ihamdudakñj ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi qhuìd vuba hihjyhihm l kqlb l bib ablb md jb ul d abjqykyxakbjdm mb cd ihodib hqamduhakib hj hm väuudnb vuklhub uhgxmdybukb ih md daakñj ih dlvdub* A'Ì Hm duy* 91 jb vuh~ë- qkj hledugb- txh hj hm vubahqb ih cdehdq abuvxq md

‥ihamdudakñj ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi vubahid ih bnkakb- dm lbib ablb mb ckzb hm duy* >% ih $d mh{ 51*6;3* Md bl kqkñj ihod ixi d dah uad ihm qkmhjakb ih md jb ul d abjqykyxakbjdm hj ydm qhjykib- qbeuh ybib vbutxh hj md Abj~hjakñj Abjqykyx{hjyh cxeb dmgxj dq vubvx hqydq ’txh jb vubqvhudub j’ v dud txh qh kjamx{ hud x jd jbuld qklkmdu d md mh{ akydid* Ih ybibq lbibq- { dxjtxh md oxukqvuxihjakd ih md Abumh jb dilkyh cdqyd cb{ hm abjyubm abjqykyxakbjdm ih bnkakb jk md ihamdudakñj ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi qkj vhikib ih vduyh- auhhlbq txh md mh{ 51*6;3 uhykhjh hj ,ìk'**?, vxjyb ybjb qx klvhukb { txhvbu hjih- jb adeh qxvbjhu txhhj axdjyb d ë¤* qh jd{d bv hudi b vbu h$ qkmhj akb ihm duy* 9,1 jk md ihub gda kñj jk md k ja bj qyk, Ckakbjdcidi qbeuh~klyjyh hj hk vuhahvyb mhgdm*

yk' Ydlekëj hm duy* 91 gxduid qkmhjakb dahuad ihm cdehdq abuvxq ih #¤nmdj- vhub md blkqkñj jb dmadjzd vdud jhgdu md qxeqkqyhjakd ih qx ~kdekmkidi #~hu jM: 49+* h' Ih lbib djämbgb- idl bq vbu ~kghjyhq ybid q mdq dl vm kyx ih q txh vdud md vubahihjakd ihm cdehdq abuvxq chlbq hsvmkadib abj uhmdakñj d md hydvd djyhukbu d md uhnbuld ih 4;;9 #~hu daävkyh K+*

54 ’ V dud hm qxvx hqyb ih dgud~dlkhjyb kmhgìyklb hj md nbuld b mdq abjikakbjhq ih ihyhjakñj vduhah txhidu dcbud hj amdub txh hm edehdq abuvxq vubahih jb qñmb axdjib hqh dgud~dlkhjyb uhadh qbeuh md mkehuydi abuvbudm ihm ihyhjkib- qkjb ydlekëj axdjib d ëqyh- vbu qx qkyxdakñj ih ydm- qh mh ahuahjdj- mhqkbjdj b abckehj byubq ihuhacbq ax{b hohuakakb mh hq uhqyu kj gki b b klvhikib- b axdjib hj qx vuk~dakidi ih kkehuydi qh mh kjnmkghj lbuyknkadakbjhq kjjhahqdukdq* Dqì- hj qx ihuhacb d uhakeku dqkqyhjakd hqvkukyxdm { uhmkgkbqd- d gbzdu ih md dyhjakñj l ëikad { qdj kydu kd j hahqdukd- d abl xjkaduqh abj hm hsyhukbud hsvuhqduqh- hya* Qk djyhq qh vxib vhjqdu ’dadqb’ txh md dnhaydakñj d ihuhacbq ikqykjybq ih md vbu hm ~ìdduy* ih 91 dlvdub axdjib qh yudyded v h u mkehuydi q b j d q v u nìqkad k ~ d i d q iheìd ih qx uhamdlduqh mkehuydi- dcbud abuubebud mb txh djykakvñ ih md


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mh{ 51*6;3? md ~ìd hq hm cde hd q abuvxq- vbutxh mb daahqbukb qkgxh md qxh uyh ih mb vukjakvdm0 qk mb vukjakvdm hq md mkehuydi ih md txh hqyä vuk~dib hm ihyhjkib- hm dgud~dlkhjyb ih qxq abjikakbjhq ih ihyhjakñj ykhjh txh qhu beohyb ih md lkqld gdudj yìd uhqhu~d id vdud qx mkehuyd i ’txh hq hm cde hdq abuvxq’ jb beqydjyh txh mbq ihuhacbq dnhaydibq hj qx vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi qhdj byubq iknhuhjyhq*

Md axhqykñj txhiñ hqamduhakid axdjib md Abuyh Qxvuhld ihakikñ vbu ~ìd ih cdehdq abuvxq txh md dxybukidi vhjkyhjakdukd jb vxhih qblhyhu d uh~kqkñj md abuuhqvbjihjakd txh mbq vuhqbq uhlkyhj dm hsyhukbu* #^ hu md qhj yhja kd ihm 4; ih bayxeuh ih 4 ;;8 hj hm adqb %Ihqq{ Gxqyd~b Gdqyñj- q"cdehdq abuvxq%+* Hm cdehdq abuvxq abjyud daybq ih vduykaxmduhq* 55* ’ Hj md lhikid hj txh gdudjyìdq ablb hm cdehdq abuvxq { hm dl vdub ykhjhj udkg dl euh hj md abjqykyxakñj #hsvmìakyd ihqvx ëq ih md uhnbuld0 klvmìakyd djyhq ih hmmd+ yhjhlbq ahuyhzd ih txh hm cdehdq abuvxq vubahih jb qñmb ab jyud daybq ih dxyb ukid i qkjb ydl ekë j abj yud daybq ih vduykaxmduhq #~hu j { 41+* Hm väuudnb vhuykjhjyh ihm duy* 91 cd axkidib ih blkyku ybid dmxqkñj dm dxybu ihm dayb mhqk~b ih md mkehuydi nìqkad- abj mb txh jbq

d{xid d qbqyhjhu md ~kdekmkidi ihm cdehdq abjyud daybq ih vduykaxmduhq{ md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih ybidabuvxq mh{ txh mb vubckekhud b uhqyukjgkhud- { ih ybid kjyhuvhuydakñj txh mb jhgdud*

Md yudlkydakñj uävkid ihm vubahqb* 51* ’ Beqhu~dlbq txh hm väuudnb ihm duy* 91 qbeuh cdehdq abuvxq jdid ikah ih md ahmhukidi ihm vubahqb- hj ydjyb hm vuklhu väuudnb ihikadib dm dlvdub cdah uhnhuhjakd d md %daakñj hsvhikyd { uävkid% 5

#~huVbihlbq adv* SS^Kj 44 45+* cdahu ibq{ kjyhuvuhydakbjhqabj xj uhqxmydib kiëjykab dahuad ih md qxldukhidi ihm yuälkyh vubahqdm? d+ txh dm kjamxkuqh hm cdehdq abuvxq hj md lkqld jbuld uhgxmdibud ihm dlvdub- hm abjq ykyx{ hj yh ikb vou be~kb txh md jd yxud mhz d ihm vubahqb hq kgxdm hj dlebq adqbq hj mb txh dydôh d qx ixudakñj lx{ euh~h0 e+ txh md kj~ hyhudi d yudikakñj dahuad ih md qxldukhidi ihm vubahqb ih cdehdq abuvxq hsvmkad md kjjhahqdukhidi ih abjqkgjdumb hsvuhqdlhjyh hj hm ikqhôb ih md gdudjyìd* Hq ih qhjykib ablÿj qxvbjhu txh qk md yxyhmd #lhikdjyh hm dlvdub+ ih


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ihuhacbq iknhuhjyhq ih md mkehuydi abuvbudm ~khjh ihnkjkid vbu hm duy* 91 ablb hsvhi kyd { uävki d- abj kgxdm b ld{bu udzñj iheh abjqkihuduqh txh md abjqykyxakñj hskgh ydm uhadxib axdjib hm dayb mhqk~b dnhayd d md mkehuydi abuvbudm- txh hq xj ekhj oxuìikab ih ~dmkbqkidi vukbukydukd*

Md bvhudyk~kidi ih md jbuld* 59* ’ Qk ih mbq yuh q väuudnb q vuklhubq ihm duy* 91 vuhikadlbq qx bvhudyk~kidihq kjixidemh txh mb lkqlb dnkuldlbq ih qx väuudnb axduyb qbeuh hm cde hdq abuvx q* Md mh{ mb vxhih uh gmd l hj ydu- vhub jb uhqyukjgku- jk abduydu ybib mb txh ih dlvmkb bnuhah axdjib qh mb kjyhuvuhyd ihekidlhjyh* Hm cdehdq abuvxq { hm ihuhacb vub~kjakdm* 58* ’ Vbu qx aduäayhu nhihudm- hm nudglhjyb ihm duy* 91 qbeuh cdehdq abuvxq bemkgd d* mdq vub~kjakdq- mdq txh hj qx ihuhacb mbadm ikqvbjhj ih ldughj vdud? d+ idumh läq dlvmkyxi0 e+ uhgxmdu hm dqvhayb vubahqdm ih qx yuälkyh djyh mbq yukexjdmhq vub~kjakdmhq* Dqì mb vuh~kb- djyhq ih md uhnbuld- md mh{ 51*6;3 #~hu j 5 7+* M b q y u d y d i b q kj y h u j d a k b j d m h q i h o h u d u t x ì d a b j q y k y x a k b j d m 5>* ’ Hm duy* 7 ihm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Abqyd- Ukad- ihqvxëq ih ~dukdq amäxqxmdq ih gdudjyìd vdud md mkehuydi- abjqdgud hm cdehdq abuvxq- qkj ihjblkjdumb dqì- hj hm dvduydib >- txh ikah? %Ybid vhuqbjd vuk~did ih mkehuydi ykhjh ihuhacb d uhaxuuku djyh xj oxhz b yukexjdm ablvhyhjyh- d nkj ih txh ëqyh ihakid qkj ihlbud qbeuh md mhgdmkidi ih qx duuhqyb b ihyhjakñj { buihjh qx mkehuydi qk hm duuhqyb b md ihyhjakñj nxhudj kmhgdmhq* Hj mbq hqydibq vduyhq ax{dq mh{hq vuh~ëj txh ybid vhuqbjd txh qh ~khud dlhjdzdidq ih qhu vuk~did ih mkehuydi uhax uuku d xj oxhz ih b yuke dm abl vhyhjyh dqx nkj ih txhykhjh ëqyhihuhacb ihakid dqbeuh md mhgdmkidi ydmxjdlhjdzdikacb uhaxuqb jb vxhih qhu uhqyukjgkib jk debmkib* Mbq uhaxuqbq vbiuäj kjyhuvbjhuqh vbu qì b vbu byud vhuqbjd*% H m Vdayb Kjyhujdakbjdm ih Ihuhacbq Ak~kmhq { Vbmìykabq abjykhjh xjd jbuld htxk~dmhjyh hj qx duy* ;*9* M d Abj~hjakñj qbeuh Ihuhacbq ihm Jkôb vuh~ë hj qx duy* 17 hm qxv xhqyb ih vuk~dakñj ih mkehuy di kmhgdm b du e ky ud uk d ihm jkôb #kja* e+{ hm ihuhacb d klvxgjdumd djyh xj yukexjdm x byud dxybukidi abl vhyhj yhkjih vhj ikacd daakñj #kja*ikhj i+* yh h kl vdua kdm- dqì ablb d vubjyd ihakqkñj qbeuh


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ADVÌYXMB

SSKS

HM IHUHACB IH MBQ YUDYDIBQ KJYHUJDAKBJDMHQ K* HM %YUHDY[ LD@K*^G VBWHU%* , Md abj~hjakñj ih ^khjd qbeuh ihuhacb ih mbq yudydibq* , Mbq yudydib q* , Md udyknkadakñj hj qhih kjyhujdakb jdm* ,Md vxemkadakñj

, Mdq %uhqhu~dq% hj mbq yudydibq* Mbq daxhuibq yudydibq*qklvmknkadid* hohaxyk~bq ih mbq yudlkydakñj , Md %ihjxjakd% ih mbq,yudydib q* , Md ihubgdakñj vbu hm abjguhqb ih md djyhukbu dvubedakñj ih xj yudydib* , Md %vuñuubgd% ih mbq yudydibq* , KK* Mbq YUDYDIBQ [ HM IHUHACB KJYHUJB* , Mbq yudydibq hj

kjnudaakñj dm ihuhacb kjyhujb* , Md mh{ %djyhukbu% { hm yudydib %vbqyhukbu% ikqauhvdjyh* , Hm %kxq abghjq% , Md auhdakñj ih %ihuhacb jxh~b% vbu mbq y u d y d i b q * , Mbq yudydibq ablb %mh{ qxvuhld% hj hm ihuhacb dughjykjb* ,Md jdyxudmhzd nhihudm ih mbq y u d y d i b q * , Mdq mh{hq uhgmdlhjydukdq ih mbq yud ydibq* , Md kjyhuvuhydakñj ih mbq yudydibq { ihm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm jb hqaukyb hj hm ihuhacb kjyhujb * , Hm ihuhacb cxl djkydukb* , Uhlkqkbjhq* , KKK* MD KJYHGUDAKÑJ QXVUDHQYDYDM* , Md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9* , Hm

%yudydib,lduab% ih kjyhgudakñj* , Hm ihuhacb ablxjkydukb* , Mbq yudydibq

ih

, Mbq lhadjkq { ihjxjakdu mbq yudydibq , Hm kjyhgudakñj abjvdud jbulahmheudu dq vduakdmhq qbeuh ihuhacbq cxldjih bq*kjyhgudakñj* lbq vuh~kqybq nhihudmkqlb { mbq vubahqbq ih kjyhgudakñj qxvudhqydydm* , K^* Mbq %YUDYDIBQ% VUB^KJAKDMHQ* , Qx amdqknkadakñj { qxq vhunkmhq* ,Md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9* , Md dvmkadakñj ihm ihuhacb ih mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq d mbq yudydibq vub~kjakdmhq** , DVËJIKAH* , N ñ u l x m d q ih kjqyuxlhjybq uhmdyk~bq d md udyknkadakñj ih yudydibq*

K* HM %YUHDY[ LD@KJG VBWHU%

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7* ’ Axdjib hm duy* 78 kja* 55 vuh~ë txh hm abjguhqb vxhih abjnhuku ohud utx ìd abjqykyxakbjdm d byubq yud yd ib q ih ihuhacbq cxl d jbq ikqykjybq ih mbq txh dmmì lkqlb hjxlhud h kj~kqyh ikuhaydlhjyh abj hqd ohudutxìd- chlbq ih vhjqdu txh mbq yudydibq ih ihuhacbq cxldjbq txh {d qh cdmmdj kjabuvbudibq qkj ydm ohudutxìd dm ihuhacb dug hj ykjb { txh ihqv xëq md uhakehj vbu ihakqkñj hqvhakdm ihm abjguhqb* mbgudj hm jk~hm abjqykyxakbjdm kjlhikdydlhjyh hj ~kuyxi ih ikacd ihakqkñj* Hj adlekb- qk yudydibq ybid~ìd jb kjabuvbudibq dm ihuhacb du ghj ykjb uhakehj ihm abjguhqb md ohk'dut xìd abj qykyxakbjd m djyhq ih txh hm vbihu hohaxyk~b mbq udyknktxh- hqydlbq qhgxubq ih txh md ihakqkñj ihm abjguhqb jb mhq id uhahvakñj hj jxhqyub buihjdlkhjyb kjyhujb{ txh md ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm qh vbqyhugd cdqyd txh hm vbihu hohaxyk~b- dm udyknkadumbq kjyhujdakbjdmlhjyh- mbq cdah nbuldu vduyh ih dtxhm lkqlb buihjdlkhjyb*

Md vxemkadakñj ih mbq yudydibq* 3* ’ Xjd qhukd ndmhjakd blkqk~d cd qkib- cdqyd 4;;5- md jb vxemkakidi ih mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq {d udyknkadibq* Nxh vuäa ykad txh qh vxemkadud hj hm Ebmhyìj Bnkakdm md mh{ dvubedybukd ih xj yudydib- vhub ablb qdehlbq txh hj hqd hydvd abjguhqkbjdm ndmyd ybid~ìd mä udyknkadakñj { txhvbu hjih- hm yudydib jb qh kjabuvbud dO kjyhujb- qhudyknkadybukbcdaìd iknkaxmybqb yhjhu ihabjbaklkhjyb md nhacd {ihuhacb ihm kjqyuxlhjyb dqì ablb md nhacd ih ih hjyudid hj ~kgbu ihm yudydib* Hqd djbldmìd uhqxmyded gud~h jb qñmb kjqykyxakbjdmlhjyh- qkjb txh ablvublhyìd xj vukjakvkb hmhlhjydm ihm qkqyhld uhvxemkadjbaxdm hq hm ih md vxemkakidi ih mbq daybq hqydydmhq* Md axhqykñj qh dgud~ded abj mbq yudydibq qbeuh ihuhacbq cxldjbq txhvbu ghjhudu ihuhacbq vdud mbq vduykaxmduhq- abj qxq bemkgdakbjhq uhaìvubadqaduhaìdj ih md lhjydid vxemkakidi bnkakdm*

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;* ’kjyhujdakbjdm Jb ~dlbq d djdmkzdu dtxì hm vubemhld ih 4; mdq duhqhu~dq hm adlvb ihm ihuhacb #hqyäj vuh~kqydq hj mbq duyq* 59 ih mdhjAbj~hjakñj ih ^khjd qbeuh ihuhacb ih mbq yudydibq+* Jbq baxvduhlbq- hj adlekb- ih mdq uhqhu~dq hj hm ihuhacb kjyhujb dughjykjb* Hm vubemhld vukjakvdm txh qh jbq vmdjyhd hq hm ih txë ñugdjb ih vbihu ykhjh ablvhyhjakd vdud nbulxmdumdq- { hmmb cd ih hsdlkjduqh hj xjd vmxudmkidi ih ckvñyhqkq* d+ Qk abjnbulh d md Abj~hj akñj ih ^ khjd md uhq hu~ d qh nbulx md hj hm l bl hjyb ih %nkulduqh% hm yudydib vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b- hq be~kb txh hm abjguhqb hqyduä hj abjikakbjhq ih ybldumd hj axhjyd axdjib dvuxheh b ihqhach hm yudydib- vbu mb txh md udyknkadakñj txh hj qx adqb hnhayÿh ihqvxëq hm vbihu hohaxyk~b cdeuä ih dyhjhuqh d md ihakqkñj ihm abjguhqb* e+ Qk hm abjguhqb hj md hydv d b vydyk~d ih dvube dakñj b uhac dzb ihm yudy di b mh kjyubixah lbiknkadakbjhq #mb txh klvmkad dmyhudu xjkmdyhudmlhjyh hm yhsyb ihm yudydib+- ydmhq lbiknkadakbjhq cdeuäj ih qhu ybldidq hj axhjyd vbu hm hohaxyk~b dm udyknkadu hm yudydib- abjqkgjäjibmdq ablb uhqhu~dq #hmmb qk mdq lkqldq lb iknkadakbjhq jb cdahj uhyubahihu d xjd uhjhgbakdakñj ihm yudydib+* a+ Qk hm abjguhqb dm dvubedu hm yudydib ihakih txh md udyknkadakñj ihehuä cdahuqh abj uhqhu~dq- hm hohaxyk~b hqyä bemkgdib d nbulxmdumdq qk hq txh ihakih udyknkadu hm yudydib* i+ Qk hm abjguhqb dvuxhed xj yudydib qkj abjqkgjdu lbiknkadakbjhq jk


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Mbq daxhuibq hohaxyk~bq ih yudlkydakñj qklvmknkadid* 4 6* ’ Hj mdq ÿmykl dq iëadi dq qh cd abjqbmkidib ’ydjyb kjy huj dl hj yh ablb hj hm ihuhacb ab l vdudib ’ md vuäaykad ih txh hm vbi hu hohaxyk~b ahmheuh %daxhuib q% hohaxyk~bq b qklvmknkadibq qkj qblhyhumbq d md dvubedakñj ihm abjguhqb* Ydm lxydakñj abjqykyxakbjdm- txh hqadlbyhd md kjyhu~hjakñj abjguhqkbjdm- jb hq hj vukjakvkb dilkqkemh hj hm adqb ih ablvublkqbq kjyhujdakbjdmhq txh- axdmtxkhud qhd md ihjblkjdakñj txh qh mhq abjnkhud- abjnkgxudj vbu qx hqhjakd ~huidihubq yudydibq*

M d % i h j x j a k d % i h m b q yu d yd i b q * 44* ’ Hj qhih kjyhujdakbjdm- jxhqyub hqydib hqyä bemkgdib d qxeqxlku md ihjxjakd ih mbq yudydibq hj mdq jbuldq txh abjykhjh md Abj~hjakñj ih ^khjd qbeuh ihuhacb ih mbq yudydibq uhqvhayb d qx yhulkjdakñj b hsykjakñj #duyq* 89 { qkgxkhjyhq+* Jb beqydjyh- hq lhjhqyhu djdmkzdu hm vubahiklkhjyb txh abjqyk, yxakbjdmlhjyh dibvyd b hskgh jxhqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb vdud vubahihu d md ihjxjakd* Md dmyhuj dyk~d qh vmdj yhd hjyuh? d+ abj qkihudu txh md ihjxja kd vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b uhtxkhuh md vuh~kd dvubedakñj ih ikacd ihjxjakd vbu hm abjguhqb0 e+ ab jqki hudu txh ydm dvube dakñ j jb cdah ndmyd- { txh md ihjxjakd md vxhih ihakiku vbu qì qbmb hm vbihu hohaxyk~b- vbutxh ydlekëj nxh ëm txkhj uhqbm~kñ udyknkadu kjyhujdakbjdmlhjyh hm yudydib txh qh ihjxjakd* Hjyuh dledq vbqkakbjhq- qxghuklbq md qkgxkhjyh? d+ qk xj yudydib hqydemhah hsvuhqdlhjyh txh hm vbihu hohaxyk~b vbiuä ihjxjakdumbauhhlbq txh jb cdah ndmyd md kjyhu~hjakñj ihm abjguhqb abj aduäayhu vuh~kb d md ihjxja kd- vbutx h hm abjguhqb dm dv ub ed u hqh yud yd ib dj yhq ih qx udyknkadakñj- {d djykakvñ abjnbulkidi vdud txh mxhgb hm vbihu hohaxyk~b mb ihjxjakh vbu qì qbmb0 e+ qk ydm amäxqxmd jb hskqyh- vduhah txh hm %vdudmhmkqlb ih mdq abl vhyhjakdq% ih l dj id txh hj md ihjx j akd abj~huodj md ~bmxjydi ihm abjguhqb { md ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b- vbu


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45* ’ Vdud mbq yudydibq ih ihuhacbq cxldjbq abj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm- md abjqykyxakñj kjamx{h xjd vuh~kqkñj hqvhaìnkad { bemkgdybukd hj hm duy* 78 kja* 55* Qñmb qh mbq vxhih ihjxjakdu vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b abj md vuh~kd dvubedakñj ih mdq ibq yhuahudq vduyhq ih md ybydmkidi ih mbq lkhleubq ih adid aäldud* Dxjtxh hqyd amäxqxmd nkgxud d abjykjxdakñj ihm väuudnb txh hjxlhud axämhq qbj mbq kjqyuxlhjybq kjyhujdakbjdmhq txh vbu ikqvbqkakñj ikuhayd ih md abjqyk yxakñj ykhjhj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm- jbq vduhah mñgkab kjyhuvuhydu txh qk byubq yudydibq ih ihuhacbq cxldjbq vxhihj dmadjzdu hqd lkqld ohudutxìd vbu ihakqkñj ihm abjguhqb- qhgÿj hm väuudnb yhuahub ihm lkqlb kja* 55 ihm duy* 78- md ihjxjakd ih hqbq yudydibq ydlekëj hskgh md lkqld dvubedakñj ih$ abjguhqb vbu kgxdm txbuxl ih ~bybq hj adid aäldud*

41* ’ Mbq yudydibq ih kjyhgudakñj qxvudhqydydm ydlekëj uhtxkh uhj vuh~kd dvubedakñj ihm abjguhqb vdud qx ihjxjakd vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b #^hu j; 91+* 4 9* ’ A xdj ib xjb ih mbq yud ydi bq ih ihuhacbq cxl djb q abj ohu dut xì d kjyhujdakbjdmlhjyh hsykjgxkibabjqykyxakbjdm b ihjxjakdib v b u jAx dh eq yu uì bd vdìq abjnbulh dmtxhid ihuhacb kjyhujda kbj dmmd nxhjyh kjyhuj dakbj dm ihqdvduhah* ihaku ’d vuklhud klvuhqkñj’ txh hqd lbiknkadakñj qbeuh~kjkhjyh hj mdq %abjikakbjhq ih qx ~kghjakd% mb hmklkjduìd ih jxhqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb* Qkj hledugbmd hqvhakdm jdyxudmhzd ih mbq yudydibq ih ihuhacbq cxldjbqqbeuh ybib hj jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj- bemkgd d uhvhjqdu dtxhmmd abjamxqkñj {cdakëjibmb- vubvbjhlbq md yhqkq ih txh mbq yudydibq ih ihuhacbq cxldjbq txh qh hsykjgxhj b qh ihjxjakdj ihodj qxeqkqyhjyh qx jbul dyk~d hj jxhqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb* Hmmb vbu hm vukjakvkb ih kuuh~huqkekmkidi ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq*


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Md ihubgdakñj vb u hm abjg uhqb ih md djyhukbu dvubedakñj i h xj yudydib* 48* ’ Abjnbulh d mbq vukjakvkbq ihm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm { d md exhjd nh txh iheh vuhqkiku md kjyhuvuhydakñj { dvmkadakñj ih mbq yudydibq- hjyhjihlbq? d+ Txh hj xj buihj ih abchuhjakd mñgkad- hm abjguhqb jb vxhih ihubgdu ’ihqvxëq ih udyknkadib xj yudydib’ md mh{ txh mh ikb dvubedakñj djyhukbu0 e+ txh qk dadqb md ihubgd- vhuqkqyhj jb beqydjyh mbq hnhaybq ihm yudydi b- ydj yb hj qhih kjyhujd ablb kjyhujdakbjd m0 a+ txh md ihubgdakñj qñmb vxhih qhu~ku ih djyhahihjyh vdud vuhqxlku

txh hm abjguhqb vubahid d md ihjxjakd vuhqydkjyhujdakbjdm abjnbulkidi ihm vdudyudydib* txh hm vbihu hohaxyk~b Hj hm adqb %H`lhìokdj a"Qbnb~kac%- ih 4;;5- md Abuyh Qxvuhld qbqyx~b hj qx ihakqkñj vbu ld{buìd txh md ihubgdakñj ih xj yudydib vbu mh{ ihm abjguhqb ~kbmhjyd md ikqyukexakñj ih abl vhyhjakdq kl vxhqyd vbu md abjqykyxakñj- qk hq txh lhikdjyh mh{ vxikhud ihubgduqh hm dayb ablvmhob nhihudm ih ahmheudakñj ihm yudydib* Hqyd dnkuldakñj jb qñmb klvmkad jhgdu abj udzñj txh hm abjguhqb jb vxhih ikaydu xjd mh{ ihubgdybukd ih xj yudydib {d kjabuvbudib dm ihuhacb dughjykjb- qkjb dihläq txh ydlvbab vxhih ihubgdu md mh{ d yud~ëq ih md axdm mh ikb dvubedakñj djyhq ih qx udyknkadakñj kjyhujdakbjdm vbu hm vbihu hohaxyk~b*

Md %vuñuubgd% ih mbq yudydibq* 4>* ’ Md vuñuubgd ih xj yudydib klvmkad uhjb~du kjyhujdakbjdm h kjyhu jdlhjyh md ~kghjakd ihm yudydi b0 b qhd- vubmbjgdu md bemkgdakñj kjyhujdakb jdm hj ëm dqxlkid- { ldjyhjhu dqklkqlb qx kjabuvbudakñj dm ihuhacb kjyhujb* Ablb vukjakvkb ghjhud m- { qdm~b hqykvxmdakñj qbeuh md vuñuubgd hj hm lkqlb yudydib txh qh vubuubgd- hjyhjihlbq txh md vuñuubgd qh cd ih htxkvdudu d md ahmheudakñj ih xj yu dyd ib ? hq ablb qk hm yudydi b txh qh vubuubgd nxhud xj jx h~b yudydib ih kgxdm abjyhjkib* Vbu hjih- vhjqdlbq txh cdah ndmyd byud ~hz md abjnbulkidi ihm abjguhqb #htxk~dmhjyh d md dvubedakñj bukgkjdukd+ { hm dayb ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b hj qhih kjyhujdakbjdm txh hsvuhqh md ~bmxjydi ih vubuubgdu hm yudydib #htxk~dmhjyh d md udyknkadakñj vuklkyk~d+* Cd{ djyhahi hjyhq ih mh{hq ihm abjguhqb ikqvbjkhjib md vuñuubgd ih yudydibq*

KK* MBQ YUDYDIBQ [ HM IHUHACB KJYHUJB

Mbq yudydibq hj kjnudaakñj dm ihuhacb kjyhujb* 47* ’ihm Hm duy* md Abj~hjakñj ih ^khjd qbeuhtxhihuhacb ih mbq yudydibqtxh 9> hq ih vduyh jxhqyub hqydibikqvbjh hm chacb ih


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txh hm abjqhj yklkhjyb ih xj hqydi b hj bemkgduqh vbu xj yud yd ib cd{ d qkib ldjknhqydib hj ~kbmdakñj ih xjd ikqvbqkakñj ih qx ihuhacb kj yhujb abj ahujkhjyh d md %ablvhyhjakd ud ahmheudu q%- jb vbiuäd qhu dmhgdib vbu ikacb hqydib ablbvd~kakb ih qx yudydib abjqhjyklkhjyblhjbq txh hqd ~kbmdakñj qhd ldjknkhqyd { dnhayh xjd jbuld ih %klvbuydjakd nxji dl hjydm ih qx ihuhacb kjyhujb%* [ mxhgb damdud txh xjd ~kbmdakñj hq ldjknkhqyd qk uhqxmyd beohyk~dlhjyh h~kihjyh vdud axdmtxkhu hqydib txh vubahid hj md ldyhukd abjnbulh d md vuäaykad xqxdm { ih exhjd nh* N uh jy h d hq yd jb ul d- hq bv kjdemh i hakiku qk ’ vbu ho*’ md udyknkadakñj ih xj yudydib qkj md dvubedakñj ihm abjguhqb abjnkgxud xjd ~kbmdakñj %ldjknkhqyd% ihm ihuhacb kjyh ujb dughjykjb* Txh ydm ~kbmdakñj uhqxm yd ih kl vbuydja kd nxjid l hjydm hj jxhqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb #ablb txh dnhayd gud~hlhjyh d md abjqykyxakñj+ vduhah kji xi de mh* Vhub ixi dl bq ih txh md l kql d ~kbmdakñj uhqxmyh %beohyk~dlhjyh h~kihjyh% vdud byub hqydibablb txh ydm byub hqydib vxhih kgjbudu ih exhjd nh qk kjyhujdlhjyh qh cd axlvmkib b jb md hydvd dvubedybukd vbu jxhqyub abjguhqb* Ablb vukjakvkb- hjybjahq- jbq kjamkjdlbq d abjqkihudu txh axdjib qh udyknkad xj yudydib cdekëjibqh blkykib md dvubedakñj ihm lkqlb vbu hm abjguhqb- Dughjykjd jb vxhih dmhgdu kjyhujdakbjdmlhjyh hm ~kakb0 vbu hjih? d+ md bemkgdakñj { md uhqvbjqdekmkidi kjyhujdakbjdmhq qxeqkqyhj0 e+ md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ’{ qx h~hjyxdm ihamdudakñj oxikakdm’ ihm yudydib ihnhayxbqb mklkyd qx hnhayb d md kjd vmkadakñj hj oxukqikaakñj dughjykjd- vhub jb ihqaduyd md uhqvbjqdekmkidi kjyhu jdakbjdm*

43* ’ Ih mb cdqyd dtxì hsvxhqyb qh ihqvuhjih txh md ÿjkad vuh~kqkñj ih md Abj~hjakñj ih ^khjd qbeuh jxmkidi ih xj yudydib d adxqd ih kjnudaakñj dm ihuhacb kjyhujb- hjnbad xjd axhqykñj ih ~kakb hj md ablvhyhjakd kjyhujd vdud ahmheudu yudydibq* Ybid byud yudjq guhqkñj dm ihuhacb kjyhujb jb vxhih qhu kjyhujdakbjdmlhjyh kj~bad id- abjnbulh mb hqykvxmd am du dl hj yh hm duy * 57 ih md akydi d Abj~hjakñj

#%xjd vduyh jb vbiuä mdq ikqvbqkakbjhq ih qx ablb oxqyknkadakñj ihmkj~badu kjax l vmkl khjyb ih xj yudyd ib *ihuhacb H qy d jbkjyhujb ul d qh hjyhjihuä qkj vhuoxkakb ih mb ikqvxhqyb hj hm duyìaxmb 9>%+* Hm duy * 57 ih md Abj ~hjakñj ih ^ khjd cd qkib kj~badib vbu md Ab uyh Qx vuh l d hj qxq qhjyhjakdq ihm adqb %H`lhìokdj a"Qbnb~kac%- ihm 7 ih oxmkb ih 4;;5- { ihm adqb %Nkeudad A b jqyuxaybud Q A D a"A blkqkñj Yëa jkad Lksyd ih Qdmyb Gudj ih%- ihm 7 ih oxmkb ih 4;;1* 4 ;* ’ Cd{ byub vxjyb abjhsb txh qh yuded abj hm vukjakvkb abjbakib abj hm

jb l euh emb’ * ih %hqybvvhm% ’ l äq dmmä ih ikqauhvdj akdq { ikqvxydq qb euh hqyh ~bad


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Hm %hqybvvhm% klvmkad dibvydu md yhbuìd ih mbq daybq vubvkbq- abjnbulh d md axdm %~hjkuh abjyud ndayxl vubvukxl jbj ~dmhy% #b qhdjb qh vxhih abjyudihaku dm vubvkb dayb djyhukbulhjyh axlvmkib- lhikdjyh hm axdm qh cd kjixakib d yhuahubq d ablvbuyduqh ih exhjd nh abj hm dxybu ih dtxhm dayb+* Dvmkadjib hm %hqybvvhm%- md Abj~hjakñj ih ^khjd qbeuh ihuhacb ih mbq yudydibq vuh~ë- hj qx duy* 98- md vuhamxqkñj hj ihyhulkjdibq adqbq vdud klvhiku txh xj hqydi b kj~btxh adx qdmhq ih jxmkidi abj hm vubvñqkyb ih dj xm du x j y udyd ib b ih id umb vbu nkjktxkydib- b ih uh yk ud uq h ih ëm- b ih qx qv hj ih u qx d vmkad akñj * Nuhjyh d hmmb auhhlbq txhhj ~kuyxi ihm %hqybvvhm%- jxhqyub hqydib jb vbiuìd hj hm nxyxub dmhgdu jxmkidihq uhqvhayb ih mbq yudydibq txh vbu hm duy* 78 kja* 55 ykhjhj md lkqld ohudutxìd ih md abjqykyxakñj- vbutxh hqd h~hjyxdm dmhgdakñj vbqyhukbu d md uhnbuld abjnkgxuduìd xjd abjyudikaakñj vdmlduìd hjyuh md abj ixayd oxuìikad vbu md Abj~hjakñj Abjqykyx{hjyhtxh mhq dtxhmmd ohudutxìdabjqbmkidid %hj mdq abjikakbjhq ih qx ~kghjakd%{ axdmtxkhud byud dqkgjñ uhamd lda kñj b ldj knhqydakñj t xh dadqb D ugh jyk jd nbul xmdud ihqv xëq d nd~bu ih md jxmkidi*

Md mh{ %djyhukbu% { hm yudydib %vbqyhukbu% ikqauhvdjyh* 5 6 * ’ A x dji b jx hqyub hqydib qh cdah vd uyh hj xj yudyd ib txh ikqauhvd abj xjd mh{ djyhuìbu- jbq cdmmdlbq djyh xj adqb yìvkab ih mh{ txhqkj qhu bukgk jd ukd l hj yh kjabjqykyxakbjdm dm ykhlvb ih qx qdjakñj- qh ~xhm~h kjabj qykyxakbjdm vbqyhukbulhjyh dm hjyudu hj abjyudikaakñj abj xjd jbuld xmyhukbu #yudydib+- txh vdud jbqbyubq uh~kqyh ohudutxìd qxvhukbu d md mh{* Cd{ txkhjhq ikahj- hj hqh adqbtxh l äq txh ih kjab jqykyxakb jdmkidi qbeuh~kjkhjyh- cd{ txh cdemdu hj md ckvñyhqkq ih %ihubgdakñj% ih md mh{ djyhukbu vbu hm yudydib vbqyhukbu txh md cdah kjablvdykemh abj qxq ikqvbqkakbjhq*

Hm %kxq abghjq%* 5 4 * ’ Hm ihuhacb kjyhuj da kbj dm vÿemkab ykhjh hmdebud id md nkgxud ihm %kxq abghjq%- txh abjqkqyh hj hm abjoxjyb ih jbuldq kjyhujdakbjdmhq mmdldidq %kl b vhudyk~dq%- uhabgkidq hj qx älekyb abj hm udqgb ih md kjihubgdekmkidi

kjikqvbjkekmkidi #qhdghjyhq’+* txh qx hskqyhjakd vub ~hjjbgdvxhih ih yudqhuydiihodib b q b ihm ihuhacb abjqxhyxikjdukb ’ih Hm %kxq abghjq% ih mdib vbu jb ul dq bvxhqydq b ikqykj ydq ih xj yudyd ib {- vbu hjih- qk hacdl bq l djb ihm ikqhôb vkudlkidm- vbihlbq ihaku txh md vkuälkih ihm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm qh hjadehzd hj qx ~ëuykah abj hm %kxq abghjq%* Hm %kxq abghjq% hqyä vuh~kqyb hj hm duy* 81 ih md Abj~hjakñj ih ^khjd qbeuh %ihuhacb ih mbq yudydibq%*

Hj hm dayxdm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm ih mbq ihuhacbq cxl djbq md vubyhaakñj ih hqbq ihuhac bq qxhmh ab jqki huduqh kjy hg udyk ~d ihm %kxq abghjq%- mb txh hj D ugh jyk jd uhq xm yd ih yudqahji hjakd kjqykyxakb jdm nuhjyh d mbq yudyd ib q qbeuh ihuhacbq cx l dj bq #abj b qkj ohu dut xì d abj qykyxakbjdm+ txh nbuldj vd uyh ih jx hqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb- { ax{d nkmbqbnìd abkjakih abj hm vhuqbjdmkqlb cxldjkqyd ih md abjqykyxakñj*


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Ihqvxëq ih md uhnbuld ih 4;;9- mbq yudydibq abj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm abkjakihj abj jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj- vbu mb txh jb qh vmdjyhd vubemhld dmgxjbidibq mbq qklkmduhq abjyhjkibq ih dlebq { md kgxdm vuhmdakñj ablvduykid txh uh~kqyhj hj hm ihuhacb kjyhujb* Hj axdjib d mbq yudy di bq txh qñmb qbj qxvudmhgdmhq- md kjablvdykekmkidi hjyuh hm %kxq abghjq% kjyhujdakbjdm { jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj qkhlvuh ihod vhjikhjyh ’vdud hm adqb ih jb dvmkaduqh b axlvmkuqh xj yudydib kjabjqykyxakbjdm’ md uhqvbjqdekmkidi kjyhujdakbjdm ih jxhqyub yudydib* 55* ’ Hj md oxukqvuxihjakd ih jxhqyud Abuyh Qxvuhld qh uhgkqyud xj kjyhuhqdjyh adqb #%Adeuhud Wdqckjgybj a"Ablkqkñj Yëajkad Lksyd ih Qdmyb Gudjih%- ihm 8 ih ikakhleuh ih 4;31+ hj txh hm yukexjdm ihamduñ kj~ämkid xjd jbuld ihm %Daxhuib ih Qhih% hjyuh Dughjykjd { md Ablkqkñj ihldjidid vbu d xjd ihm ihuhacb uhvxydumd klvhudyk~d ’%kxq #qh yudyded ih jbuld md amäxqxmd txh hsklìd ih abghjq%’ bvxhqyd ybydm {kjyhujdakbjdm deqbmxydlhjyh oxukqikaakñj d md Ablkqkñj ihldjidid+* Dvduyh ih hmmb- ydlekëj md ihamduñ kjabjqykyxakbjdm ihjyub ih jxhqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb #hm ~byb ih md lkjbuìd qbmdlhjyh md uhvubeñ vbu ~kbmdakñj dm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm klvhudyk~b+* Md auhdakñj ih %ihuhacb jxh~b% vbu mbq yudydibq*

51* ’ Hj hm ihuhacb kjyhujb txh ykhjh bukghj hj nxhjyhq ydlekëj kjyhujdq #abjqykyxakñj- mh{hq- uhgmdlhjybq- qhjyhjakdq- ihuhacb jb hqaukyb+- md mh{ ihm hm vukldu md abjqykyxakñj* Vbu hqb ihaklbq txh vmdjb ihedob abjguhqb baxvdtxh hq xjd nxhjyh auhd ihuhacb jxh~b xihbukgkjdukb* Axdjib dm ihuhacb kjyhujb qh mh kjabuvbudj jbuldq ax{b bukghj hq md nxhjyh kjyhujdakbjdm #hsyhujd b chyhuñjbld {- vbu hjih- jb kjyudhqydydm+ mbq yudydibq txh kjguhqdj dm ihuhacb kjyhujb ydlekëj ikqvbjhj ih hqvdakb vdud auhdu ihuhacb jxh~b x bukgkjdukb- dm kgxdm txh md mh{ kjyhujd* Mbq yudydibq ablb %mh{ qxvuhld% hj hm ihuhacb dughjykjb*

59* ’ Abjnbulh dm duy* 14 ih md abjqykyxakñj- mbq yudydibq kjyhgudj abjqykyxakñj { mdq mh{hq ihm abjguhqb+ mb txh md #oxjydlhjyh abj md jbuld ihjblkjd %mh{ qxvuhld ih md jdakñj%*

Daä hm ~bademb %mh{% #abj hm admknkadyk~b ih %qxvuhld%+ jb hqyä hlvmhdib abj dmadjah htxk~dmhjyh dm ih %mh{ ihm abjguhqb%- qkjb ablb qkjñjklb ’läq ekhj’ ih jbuld txh qh ablvbjh yukjkydukdlhjyhhj axdjyb buihj jbuldyk~b eäqkab b qxvuhlb ihm hqydib- abj md abjqykyxakñj- mbq yudydibq { mdq mh{hq*

Qh kjaxuuh vbu hqb hj huubu axdjib qh dnkuld txh mbq yudydibq qbj %mh{hq b %mh{ md jdakñj%md udyknkadakñj d adugb jdakbjdmhq%vbutxhihuhacb ihqih txh vbihu hohaxyk~b mbqih kjabuvbud d jxhqyub qkgxhj ldjyhjkhjib hj ëmihm qx


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jdyxudmhzd ih yudydibq bukxjibq ih md nxhjyh kjyhujdakbjdm- qkj qxnuku jb~dakñj b adlekb hj hqd jdyxudmhzd*

Md jdyxudmhzd nhihudm ih mbq yudydibq* 58* ’ Ybib yudydib kjyhujdakbjdm kjabuvbudib d jxhqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb hq xjd jbuld ih jdyxudmhzd nhihudm- axdmtxkhud qhd md %ld yhukd% txh uhgxmh { dxjtxh ikacd ldyhukd qhd ihjyub ih jxhqyub ihuhacb xjd ldyhukd vubvkd ihm ihuhacb ablÿj b mbadm #vbu ho*- ih ihuhacb ak~km- mdebudm- vhjdm- ablhuakdm- hya*+* Uhabjbahu jdyxudmhzd nhihudm d mbq yudyd ib q jb hq axhqykñj v xu dl hj yh yhñukad- vbutxh ykhj h ablb hnhayb vuäaykab hm cd ahu oxika kdemh vbu yuk ex jd mhq nhihudmhq ybid adxqd txh ~huqh qbeuh vxjybq vbuvdud xj yudydib { cdahu ~kdemh hm uhaxuqb hsyudbuikjdukb djyhuhgkibq md Abuyh qx kjyhuvuhydakñj* H qyd bvkjkñj v huqbjdm jb abjabuided- cd qyd 4;;8- abj mdox ukqv ux, ihjakd ih md Abuyh Qxvuhld* Uhakëj qx ndmmb ihm 5> ih ikakhleuh ih 4;;8- hj hm adqb %Lëjihz ^dmmhq Nhujdjib a"Vhqakb D*L*%- ihoñ ih mdib hm ikqykjgb txh cdqyd hjybjahq cdeìd chacb hm yukexjdm- dqklk mdjib dm ihuhacb ablÿj md ldyhukd ih mbq yudydibq txh hj hm ihuhacb kjyhujb uh~hqyìd ydm jdyxudmhzd* Hj hm adqb %Lëjihz ^dmmhq% ’dm abjyudukb’ dnkulñ- abj dakhuybtxh qkhlvuh mbq yudydibq qbj jbuldq nhihudmhq ax{d kjyhuvuhydakñj vub~bad md kjqydjakd nkjdm ih md Abuyh vbu uhaxuqb hsyudbuikjdukb* Ih hqyh lbib ablvmhyñ hm aukyhukb txh cdeìd qbqyhjkib hj 4;;5 hj hm adqb %H`l hìokdj a"Qbnb~kac% dm ihnkjku d ybib yudydib ablb %bugäjkadlhjyh'' nhihudmdyhjyb txh hj qx nbuldakñj kjyhu~khjhj ñugdjbq ihm gbekhujb nhihudm #vbihu hohaxyk~b { abjguhqb+* Dcbud- dihläq ih hqh aduäayhu %bugäjkadlhjyh nhihudm%- ybib yudydib ydl ekëj hq nhihudm hj axdmtxkhud ih mdq ldyhukdq txh qbj beohyb ih qx uhgxmdakñj jbuldyk~d*

M d q m h { h q u h g m d l h j yd u k d q i h m b q yu d yd i b q * 5>* ’ Jb qh jbq cdah iknìakm uhvxydu txh qk ybib yudydib hq bugäjkad { ldyhukdmlhjyh ih jdyxudmhzd nhihudm- md ablvhyhjakd vdud ihqduubmmdu { uhgmd lhjydu kjyhujdlhjyh qxq jbuldq d hnhaybq ih md dvmkadakñj hj oxukqikaakñj kjyhujd adeh qxnkakhjyhlhjyh hjyuh mdq vubvkdq ihm abjguhqb- abj kjihvhjihjakd ih txh hj hm uhvduyb kjyhujb ih ablvhyhjakdq hjyuh hm hqydib nhihudm { mdq vub~kjakdq md ldyhukd vxhid vhuyhjhahu d mdq ablvhyhjakdq vub~kjakdmhq* Md yhqkq txh dil kyh txh hm abjguhqb uhgmdlhjyh vbu mh{ xjd b l äq jbul dq ih xj yudydi b kjyhujdakbjdm abj ~kghjakd vdud ybib hm yhuukyb ukb bemkgd d hsahvakbjdu dmgxjbq adqbq hj mbq txh- kjixidemhlhjyh- hm abjguhqb ykhjh kjckekid hqd


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abl vhyhjakd* Dqì ’vbu ho*’ axdjib hm Vdayb ih Qd j O bqë ih A b qyd U kad kl vmd jyd md kjqydjakd ibemh vdud hm vubahqb vhjdm- vduhah h~kihjyh txh hm abjguhqb jb vxhi h auhd u vbu mh{ jk mbq yuke xj dmh q vub~ kjakdmhq ih dmzdid jk mbq uhaxuqb q mbadmhq vdud daahihu d hmmbq* Ih ydm lbib- md advdakidi mhgkqmdyk~d txhablb vukjakvkbhq ihm abjguhqb vdud uhgmdlhjydu yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq- iheh djdmkzduqh abj vuhadxakñj adqb vbu adqb*

Md kjyhu vu hyda kñj i h mbq yudydibq { ihm ih uha cb kjyhuj dakbj dm jb hqaukyb hj hm ihuhacb kjyhujb* 5 7* ’ D xj txh hm yhl d ih md kjyhuvuhydakñj ihm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbj dm jb jbq vhuyhjhah hqyukaydlhjyh- txhuhlbq ihikadumh dmgxjd uhnmhskñj- dyhjyb d txh mdq nxhjyhq kjyhujdakbjdmhq vhjhyudj hj hm ihuhacb kjyhujb {- vbu hjih- hm ihuhacb

abjqykyxakbjdm ykhjh txh dqxlku hm idyb*

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53* ’ Hj l dyhukd ih kjyhuvuhydakñj ih yudydi bq kjyhujdakbjdmhq { ihm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm abjqxhyxikjdukb abjqkihudlbq txh axdj ib qx dvmkadakñj ’ ikuhayd b ydjghja kdm’ kjax l eh d yukex jdmh q dugh jykjb q- ëqybq cdj ih ybl du hj axh jyd mdq uhgmdq txh hj hm ihuhacb kjyhuj dakb jdm vuhqkihj md kjyhuvuhydakñj ih mbq yud ydi bq { ihm ihuhacb jb hqaukyb- vdud mb axdm md oxukqvuxihjakd ih yukexjdmhq kjyhujdakb jdmhq hq xj duqhjdm ih vdxydq* N x j i d l h j y d m l h j y h - h q y d j i b k j a b u v b ud i d m d A b j ~ h j ak ñ j ih ^ k hj d q b e u h ihuhacb ih mbq yudydibq d jxhqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb- dnkuldlbq txh cd{ bemkgdakñj vdud mbq yukexjdmhq dughjykjbq ih daxiku d qx qhaakñj 1,- duyìaxmbq 14 d 11- txh ~huqd vuhakqdlhjyh qbeuh kjyhuvuhydakñj ih mbq yudydibq*

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H M IHUHAC B IH MBQ YUDYDIBQ KJYHUJDAKBJDMHQ

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yMubq d y d ilbqh a dijhk qklj ybq h g uvduahk ~ñ kjq*y bq v d u d a h m h e u d u { i h j x j a k d u m bq 95* ’ Mbq yudyd ib q ih kjyhgudakñj ykhjh j iknhuhjyh lh adjkql b ih dvubedakñj qhgÿj qh ahmheuhj abj hqydib mdykjbdlhukadjbq - b abj byubq hqydibq txh jb nbuldj vduyh ihm äuhd* Mbq vuklhubq jhahqkydj md ld{buìd deqbmxyd qbeuh md ybydmkidi ih mbq l khl eubq ih adid aäl dud* Mbq ihl äq- ihqibemdj ikacb lhadjkql b? d+ hj xjd vuklhud hydvd- hm abjguhqb ihamdud md abj~hjkhjakd ih md dvubedakñj ihm yudydib - abj md l d{b uìd deqbmxyd qbeuh mbq l khleub q vuhqh jyhq ih adid aäl dud{ e+ hj md qhgxjid hydvd mb dvuxhed abj hm ~byb ih md ld{buìd deqbmxyd ih md

ybydmkidi ih lkhleubq adid~hkjyh aäldud0 hjyuh xjd hydvd { byud iheh yudjqaxuuku xj mdvqb jb lhjbu ih ih akhjyb iìdq* 91* ’ M d ihjxjakd ih ¤bq yudydibq ih kjyhgudakñj- qhd abj hqydibq ih Mdykjbdlëukad b abj byubq hqydibq- hskgh md vuh~kd dvubedakñj ih md ld{buìd deqbmxyd ih md ybydmkidi ih lkhleubq ih adid aäldud*

99* ’ Vbi hl bq beqhu~du txh md uhnbuld c d duykaxmdib abj l d{b u qh~ hukidi hm yuälkyh ih yudydibq ih kjyhgudakñj abj hqydibq dohjbq dm älekyb mdykjbdlh ukadjb- vxhq klvbjh xj vuh~kb dayb ihamdudyk~b qbeuh md abj~hjkhjakd ih qx dvubedakñj- ybib abj hm ~byb nd~budemh ih lkhleubq txh vdud adid hydvd qh ikqvbjh* Hj adlekbaxdjib qh ahmheudj abj hqydibq ih Mdykjbdlëukad edqyd hm dayb dvubedybukb abj hm txbuxl ih ~bybq dnkuldyk~bq- ablvxydibq ydlekëj ihm lbib txh vdud hqyh adqb ~khjh vuhqaukvyb*

Md ihjxjakd- hj adlekb- txhid vuhahikid vbu xjd dvubedakñj abjguhqkbjdm txh hq ablÿj vdud dlebq qxvxhqybq*

Hm nhihudmkqlb { mbq vubahqbq ih kjyhgudakñj qxvudhqydydm* 98* ’ Hm nhjñlhjb ih mdq kjyhgudakbjhq ablxjkydukdq hj bugdjkzdakbjhq

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hqyuxayxud nhihudm dnubjyd ihqdnìbq* Hj vuklhu mxgdu vbutxh hm yudydib ih kjyhgudakñj- ablb ybib yudydib kjyhujdakbjdm- ykhjh vukldaìd qbeuh ybib hm Ih dcì hj läqihuhacb vub~kjakdm* txhid dnhaydib uhvduyb { vub~kjakdq hj ~kuyxihm ihm { ablvhyhjakdq hjyuh hqydib nhihudm kjguhqbkjyhujb ikuhaybih dxybläykab ’{ ih md abjqkgxkhjyh dvmkadakñj bemkgdybukd hj md oxukqikaakñj kjyhujd’ ihm ihuhacb ablxjkydukb hldjdib ih mbq ñugdjbq qxvudhqydydmhq* Axdjib md kjyhgudakñj kjamx{h dqvhaybq habjñlkabq- nkjdjakhubq- nkqadmhqdixdjhubq- hya*- hq vbqkemh txh vub~kjakdq { uhgkbjhq ihm hqydib qh ehjhnkakhj b qh vhuoxiktx hj* Hj hqyh ÿmyklb adqbhm h~hjyxdm vhuoxkakb ykhjh txh qh u deb uidib hj md oxukqikaakñj kjyhu jd vbu hm hqydib nhihudm ’lxacb lhobu qk mb hq lhikdjyh md abjahuydakñj abj mdq vub~kjakdq dnhaydidq’ vhub ih lbib abl vdykemh abj hm yudydib ih kjyhgudakñj { abj hm ihuhacb ablxjkydukb*

Hq vubvxhqyd yhjydyk~d qxghuku txh qk ih hqd ldjhud jb qh dmadjzd xjd qbmxakñj nd~budemh- hm hqydib nhihudm cdeuìd ih dqxlku uhqvbjqdekmkidi uhqduakybukd vd ud md q vub~kjakdq vhuoxikadidq- vbutxh ydm ~ìd dil kyh yhjhu adekid hj md yhbuìd ’oxikakdmlhjyh dilkykid { dvmkadid vbu md Abuyh hj nd~bu ih mbq vduyka xmduh q’ ih md uhqvbjqdekmkidi hqydydm vbu qx dayk~kidi mìakyd* K^ * MBQ %YUDYDIBQ% VUB^KJAKDMHQ Qx amdqknkadakñj { qxq vhunkmhq*

9>* ’ Hm yhjkd ih mbq yudydi bq ablb vubvkb ihm ihuhacb kj yhujdakb jdm vÿemkab jb vduhah yhjhu qkykb ihjyub ih xj lkqlb hqydib- vhub axdjib ëqyh hq ’ablb hj hm adqb dughjykjb’ xj hqydib #nhihudm+ nbuldib vbu ~dukbq hqydibq nhihudibq #vub~kjakdq+ vxhih uhqxmydumh dvmkademh- dm lhjbq djdmñgkadlhjyh* Jxhqyud abjqykyxakñj vuh~ë yudydibq %kjyhujbq% edob hm jbleuh ablÿj ih kjyhuvub~kjakdmhq txh mhq cd dioxikadib md ibayukjd #duy* 458- hs duy* 467+* Hqydlbq akhuybq txh ydmhq yudydibq kjyhujbq abj vuh~kqkñj hsvuhqd jb qbj mbq ÿjkabq vbqkemhq- { md vubvkd abjqykyxakñj cdekmkyd hj qx duy* 454 byud amdqh #kjjblkjdid+ axdjib dmxih d mbq %vdaybq hqvhakdmhq% ih xjd vub~kjakd dm ykhlvb ih qx kjabuvbudakñj dm hqydib nhihudm*

Vbu qxvxhqyb- qh uhnkhuh daä d vdaybq abj hm hqydib nhihudm- { qx hohlvmb ckqyñukab cd qkib hm Vdayb ih Qdj Obqë ih Nmbuhq- lhikdjyh hm axdm md vub~kjakd ih Exhjbq Dkuhq kjguhqñ d md nhihudakñj auhdid hj 4381* 97* ’ Vubaxudjib xjd hjxlhudakñj amdqknkadybukd- hjabjyudlbq md qkgxkhjyh qhukh? d+ Dm yudydib ih mdq vub~kjakdq abj hm hqydib nhihudm Qdgýëq mb


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mmdld yudydib kjyhujdakbjdm,vub~kjakdm* Ablvduyklbq qx dnkuldakñj ih txh jb hqyäj vubckekibq* e+ Ihjyub ih xjd lkqld vub~kjakd- ydlvbab cdmmdlbq beqyäaxmb v d u d yudydibq ih md vub~kjakd abj qxq lxjkakvkbq- qkhlv uh txh jb qh h~did hm ldughj ih ablvhyhjakdq ikqvbjkemhq jk mdq vubckekakbjhq txh ëm dvduhod* a+ Dxj axdjib md nkodakñj ih mìlkyhq kjyhuvub~kjakdmhq hq ablvh yhjakd ihm abjguhqb- auhhlbq txh hm abjguhqb vxhih dvubedu ydlekëj hm yud ydi b ih mìlkyhq kjyhuvub~kjakdmhq txh vuh~kdl hjyh cd j ahmheudib hjyuh qì ibq b läq vub~kjakdq* i+ Vbu nkj- ybv dl bq abj hm %yud ydi b% hjyuh x j d vub~kjakd { xj hqydib hsyudjohub b x j bugdjkqlb kjyhujdakbjdm* Qdgÿhq mb dvbid yudydib hsyudjdakbjdm,vub~kjakdm* Hm lkqlb dxybu hjadud- ihjyub ih kgxdm vubemhläykad txh md txh qxqakydj mbq yudydibq hjyuh vub~kjakdq { hqydibq hsyudjohubq- mbq yudydibq hjyuh xjd vub~kjakd { xjd hjykidi lkhleub ih xj hqydib hsyudjohub*

M d u h nb u l d a b j q yk yx a k b j d m i h 4 ; ; 9 * ’ Ihqih ih md uhnbuld 4;;9- ydjyb xj 93* qhaybu ih md djyhq ibayukjd ablb ~dukdqabjqykyxakbjdm abjqykyxakbjhqih vub~kjakdmhq dilkykhubj md ablvhyhjakd mklkydid ih mdq vub~kjakdq vdud abjahuydu akhuyd amdqh ih ablvublkqbq kjyhujdakbjdmhq* Vhuqbjdmlhjyh- cd eìdlbq dichukib abj md uhqhu~d ih jb kjyhunhuku hj hm hohuakakb ih ablvhyhjakdq nhihudmhq hsamxqk~dq hj ldyhukd kjyhujdakbjdm* Dcbud- hm duy* 459 mb uhabjbah dqì? %Mdqvub~kjakdq*** vbiuäj ydlekëj ahmheudu abj~hjkbq kjyhujdakb jdmhq hj ydjyb jb qhdj kjablvdykemhq abj md vbmìykad hsyhukbu ih md Jdakñj { jbvÿemkab dnhayhjihmdqmdndaxmydihq ihmhgdidq dm Gbekhujb hm auëikyb Jdakñj0 abj abjbaklkhjyb ihm nhihudm Abjguhqbb Jdakbjdm* Md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq yhjiuä hm uëgklhj txh qh + hqydemhzad d ydm hnhayb%* Hm beohyb ih hqybq abj~hjkbq kjyhujdakbjdmhq- abj md uhqhu~d ih qx amäxq xmd vubckekyk~d- vxhih ~h uqd u qbeuh ybidq mdq ldyhukdq txh adehj hj md ablv hyhjakd ih mdq vub~kjakdq- ablvuhjikid ydlekëj md ih j d y x u d m h z d abjaxuuhjyh abj hm hqydib nhihudm* 9;* ’ Dcbud ekhj- ablb ydjyb hj hm ihuhacb kjyhujb axdjyb hj hm kjyhujd akbjdm- mbq yëulkjbq %yudydibq%- %abj~hjkbq%- %abj~hjakbjhq%- %vdaybq%- hya*- d ~hahq qh ybujd j dlekgxbq- cd{ x jd abqd txh oxzgdl bq ekhj amdud? hqybq abj~hjkbq


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vub~kjakdmhq abj hqydibq hsyudjohubq- b abj bugdjkzdakbjhq kjyhujdakbjdmhq- b abj hjykidihq gxehujdlhjydmhq ih hqydibq hsyudjohubq- hya*- jxjad qbj jk vxhihj qhu %yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq% hj hm qhjykib { abj hm dmadjah txh mhq dyukex{h { md hqnhud kjyhujdakbjdm md Abj~hjakñj ih ^ khjd qbeuh ihuhacb ih mbq ihlduad hj yudydibqih lbib txhhj mb txh d md Uhvÿemkad D ughjykjd qh uhnkhuh- { d hnhaybq ih jxhqyub ihuhacb kjyhujb- qbj ihuhacb kjyud,nhihudm* Qk dadqb mdq vub~kjakdq ahmheudj xj yudydib txh vdud hm ihuhacb kjyhujdakb  jdm h jax di ud hj md Abj~hjakñj ih ^khjd ablb %yudydib% kjyhujdakbjdm- cdeuä txh qblhyhumb ’vdud qx ~dmkihz’ dm uëgklhj vubvkb ih md abjqykyxakñj nhihudm* 86* ’ Md mh{ ih gdudjyìd ih mbq kjyhuhqhq nhihudmhq hj md ih Exhjbq Dkuhq

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Dvëjikah dm advìyxmb SSKS NBULXMDQ IH KJQYUXLHJYBQ UHMDYK^BQ D UDYKNKADAKÑJ IH YUDYDIBQ Vmhjkvbyhjakd nbuldm* J*J*- Vuhqkihjyh ih md Jdakñj Dughjykjd- dxybukzd d J*J* #hledodibulkjkqyub ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b- hya*+ vdud txh hj jbleuh { uhvuhqhjydakñj ihm gbekhujb dughjykjb ihvbqkyh djyh*** hm kjqyuxlhjyb ih udyknkadakñj ih*** #yud ydi babj~hjakñj- vubybabmb- hya*+ nkuldib hj*** hm iìd*** Md vuh qhj yh vmhjkvbyhj akd qhuä uhnuhjidid vbu hm qhôbu lkjkqyub ih*** Idid hj Exhjbq Dkuhq- advkydm ih md Uhvÿemkad Dughjykjd- d mbq*** #nhacd+* Adjoh ih kjqyuxlhjybq ih udyknkadakñj #dayd ih adjoh+* Uhxjkibq hj*** hm qhôbu #hledodibulkjkqyub ihm vbihu hohaxyk~b- hya*+ { hm qhôbu #nxjakbjdukb ihm byub hqydib+ abj hm beohyb ih vubahihu dm adjoh ih mbq kjqyuxlhjybq ih udyknkadakñj ihm*** #yudydib- abj~hjkb- hya*+ nkuldib hj*** hm*** { ihqvxëq ih cdehuqh kjyhuadlekdib qxq vmhjbq vbihuhq txh nxhubj cdmmdibq hj exhjd { ihekid nbuld- vubahikhubj d uhdmkzdu hm uhnhukib adjoh* Hj nh ih mb axdm mbq vmhjkvbyhjakdukbq duuke d l hjakbjdibq cd j nkuldi b { qhmmdib md vuhqh jyh daydhj #jÿlhub+ bukgkjdmhq ih xj lkqlb yhjbu- kgxdmlhjyh ~ämkibq- hj*** d mbq*** #nhacd+* Kjqyuxlhjyb ih udyknkadakñj* J*J*- Vuhqkihjyh ih md Jdakñj Dughjykjd- vbu axdjyb? vbu mh{ J ; *** qdjakb jdid hm*** { vublxmgdid hm*** cd qkib dvubedib hm*** #yudydib- abj~hjkb- hya*+ nkuldib hj*** hm***? vbu ydjyb? udyknkab hj jbleuh { uhvuhqhjydakñj ihm gbekhujb dughjykjb hm*** #yudydib- abj~hjakñj- hya*+* Hj nh ih mb axdm nkulb hm vuhqhjyh kjqyuxl hjyb ih udyknkadakñj dxyb ukzdib abj hm qhmmb ih md uhvÿemkad { uhnuhjidib vbu hm qhôbu lkjkqyub ih*** Idib hj md akxidi ih Exhjbq Dkuhq- advkydm ih md Uhvÿemkad Dughjykjd- d mbq*** #nhacd+* Nib*? #Vuhqkihjyh+ #Lkjkqyub+*


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Dvëjikah KK dm advìyxmb SSMS ABJ^HJAKÑJ MDYKJBDLHUKADJD QBEUH IHQDVDUKAKÑJ NBU_DID IH VHUQBJDQ/ VUHÄL EXMB

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4;;9*/ Dvube did hjZ md 7 qhaakñj vmhjdukd hj md akxidi ih Ehmëj- Eudqkm- hm ; ih oxjkb ih


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Hqvhudjib txh hqyd Abj~hjakñj abjyukex{d d vuh~hjku- qdjakbjdu { qxvuklku md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqbjdq hj hm Chlkqnhukb { abjqykyx{d xj dvbuyh ihakqk~b vdud md vubyhaakñj ih mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq { hm hqydib ih ihuhacbUhqxhm~hj dibvydu md qkgxkhjyh Abj~hjakñj Kjyhudlhukadjd qbeuh Ihqdvd ukakñj Nbuzdid ih Vhuqbjdq?

Duyìaxmb 4 Mbq Hqydibq Vduyhq hj hqyd Abj~hjakñj qh ablvublhyhj d? d+ Jb vudaykadu- jb vhulkyku- jk ybmhudu md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqbjdqjk dxj hj hqydib ih hlhughjakd- hsahvakñj b qxqvhjqkñj ih gdudj yìdq kjik~kixdmhq0 e+ Qdj akbj du hj hm älekyb ih qx oxukqikaakñj d mbq dx ybuh q- añlvmkahq { hjaxeukibuhq ihm ihmkyb ih ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqbjdq- dqì ablb md yhj ydyk~d ih ablkqkñj ihm lkqlb0 a+ Abbvhudu h jyuh qì vdud ab jyukexku d v uh~hjku- qdjakbjdu { huudi kadu md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqbjdq0 { i+ Yb ld u mdq lhikidq ih aduäayhu mhgkqmdyk~b- dil kjkqyudyk~b- oxikakdm b ih axdmtxkhu byud ìjibmh jhahqdukdq vdud axlvmku abj mbq ablvublkqbq dqxlkibq hj md vuhqhjyh Abj~hjakñj* Duyìaxmb KK Vdud mbq hnhaybq ih md vuhqhjyh Abj~hjakñj- qh abjqkihud ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid md vuk~dakñj ih md mkehuydi d xjd b läq vhuqbjdq- axdmtxkhud txh nxhuh qx nbuld- ablhykid vbu dghjyhq ihm Hqydib b vbu vhuqbjdq b guxvbq ih vhuqbjdq txh dayÿhj abj md dxybukzdakñj- hm dvb{b b md dtxkhqahjakd ihm Hqydib- qhgxkid ih md ndmyd ih kjnbuldakñj b ih md jhgdyk~ d d uhabjbahu ikacd vuk~dakñj ih mkehuyd i b ih kjnbuldu qbeuh hm vdudihub ih md vhuqbjd- abj mb axdm qh klvkih hm hohuakakb ih mbq uhaxuqbq mhgdmhq { ih mdq gdudjyìdq vubahqdmhq vhuykjhjyhq* Duyìaxmb KKK Mbq Hqydibq Vduyhq qh ablvublhyhj d dibvydu- abj duuhgmb d qxq vubahik lkhjybq abjqykyxakbjdmhq- mdq lhikidq mhgkqmdyk~dq txh nxhuhj jhahqdukdq vdud ykvknkadu ablb ihmkyb md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqb jdq - { d klv bjhumh xj d v hjd dvubvkdid txh yhjgd hj axhjyd qx hsyuhld gud~hidi* Ikacb ihmkyb qhuä abjqk ihudib' ablb abjykjxdib b vhuldjhjyh lkhjyudq jb qh hqydemhzad hm ihqykjb b vdudihub ih md ~ìaykld* Mbq Hqydibq Vduyhq vbiuäj hqydemhahu akuaxjqydjakdq dyhjxdjyhq vdud mbq txh cxekhuhj vduykakvdib hj daybq txh abjqykyx{dj xjd ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid axdjib abjyukex{dj d md dvdukakñj abj ~kid ih md ~ìaykld b qxlkjkqyuhj kjnbu,


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ldakbjhq txh vhulkydj hqamduhahu md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih xjd vhuqbjd* Duyìaxmb K^ Mbq chacbq abjqykyxyk~bq ih md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqbjdq qhuäj abjqkihudibq ihmkybq hj axdmtxkhu Hqydib Vduyh* Hj abjqhaxhjakd- adid Hqydib Vd uyh dib vyduä mdq lhikidq vdud hqydemhahu qx oxukqikaakñj qbeuh md adxqd hj mbq qkgxkhjyhq adqbq? d* Ax djib md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuq bj dq b axdmhqtxkhud ih qxq chacbq abjqykyxyk~bq cd{dj qkib ablhykibq hj hm älekyb ih qx oxukqikaakñj0 e* Axdjib hm klvxydib qhd jdakbjdm ih hqh Hqydib0 a* Axdjib md ~ìaykld qhd jdakbjdm ih hqh Hqydib { ëqyh mb abjqkihuh dvub vkdib* Ybib Hqyd ib Vduyh ybl duä- dihl äq- mdq lhiki dq jhahqdukdq vdu d hqydemhahu qx oxukqikaakñj qbeuh hm ihmkyb ihqaukyb hj md vuhqhjyh Abj~hjakñj axdjib hm vuhqxjyb ihmkjaxhjyh qh hjaxhjyuh ihjyub ih qx yhuukybukb { jb vubahid d hsyudikydumb* Hqyd Abj~hjakñj jb ndaxmyd d xj Hqydib Vduyh vdud hlvuhjihu hj hm yhuuk ybukb ih byub Hqydi b Vd uyh hm hohuakakb ih md oxukqikaakñj jk hm ihqhlvhôb ih mdq nxjakbjhq uhqhu~didq hsamxqk~dlhjyh d mdq dxyb ukidi hq ih md byud Vd uyh vbu qx mhgkqmdakñj kjyhujd* Duyìaxmb ^ Md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqbj dq jb qhuä abjqkihudib ihmkyb vbmìykab vd ud mbq hnhaybq ih hsyudikakñj* Md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid qh abjqkihuduä kjamxkid hjyuh mbq ihmkybq txh idj mxgdu d hsyudikakñj hj ybib yudydib ih hsyudikakñj ahmheudib hjyuh Hqydibq Vduyhq* Mbq ablb Hqydibq Vduyhq qh ihablvublhyhj hm ihmkyb ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid qxqahvykemh hsyudikakñj dhj kjamxku ybib yudydib ih ih hsyudikakñj txh ahmheuhj hjyuh qì hj hm nxyxub* Ybib Hqydi b V duyh txh qxebuikjh md hsyudikakñj d md hskqyhjakd ih xj yudydi b { uhaked ih byub Hqydib Vduyh abj hm txh jb ykhjh yudydib xjd qbmkakyxi ih hsyudikakñj vbiuä abjqkihudu md vuhqhjyh Abj~hjakñj ablb md edqh oxuìikad jhahqdukd vdud md hsyudikakñj uhnhuhjyh dm ihmkyb ih ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid* Mbq Hqydibq V duyhq txh jb qxebuikjhj md hsyudikakñj d md hskqyhjakd ih xj yudydib uhabjbahuäj ikacb ihmkyb ablb qxqahvykemh ih hsyudikakñj- abj qxohakñj d mdq abjikakbjhq hskgkidq vbu hm ihuhacb ihm Hqydib uhtxhukib* Md hsyudi kakñj hqyduä qxohyd d mdq ikqvbqkakbjhq vuh~kqydq hj md abjqykyxakñj { ihläq mh{hq ihm Hqydib uhtxhukib*


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Duyìaxmb ^K A xdjib xj Hqydib Vduyh jb abjahid md hsyudikakñj- qblhyhuä hm adqb d qxq dxybukidihq ablvhyhjyhq ablb qk hm ihmkyb qh cxekhuh ablhykib hj hm älekyb ih qx oxukqikaakñj- vdud hnhaybq ih kj~hqykgdakñj {- axdjib abuuhqvbjid- ih vubahqb vhjdm- ih abjnbulkidi abj qx mhgkqmdakñj jdakbjdm* Md ihakqkñj txh dibvyhj ikacdq dxybukidihq qhuä ablxjkadid dm Hqydib txh cd{d qbmkakydib md hsyudik akñj* Duyìaxmb ^KK Md daakñj vhjdm ihuk~did ih md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqbjdq { md vhjd txh qh klvbjgd oxikakdmlhjyh dm uhqvbjqdemh ih md lkqld jb hqyduäj qxohydq d vuhqaukvakñj* Qkj hledugbaxdjib hskqykhud xjd jbuld ih aduäayhu nxjidlhjydm txh klvkikhud md dvmkadakñj ih mb hqykvxmdib hj hm väuudnb djyhukbu- hm vhuìbib ih vuhqaukvakñj ihehuä qhu kgxdm dm ihm ihmkyb läq gud~h hj md mhgkqmdakñj kjyhujd ihm uhqvhayk~b Hqydib Vduyh* Duyìaxmb ^KKK Jb qh dil kykuä md hskl hjyh ih md behikhjakd ihekid d ñuihj hq b kjqyuxaakbjhq qxvhukbuhq txh ikqvbjgdj- dxybukahj b dmkhjyhj md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid* Ybid vhuqbjd txh uhaked ydmhq ñuihjhq ykhjh hm ihuhacb { hm ihehu ih jb behihahumdq* Mbq Hqydibq Vduyhq ~hmduäj dqklkqlb vbutxh- hj md nbuldakñj ihm vhuqbjdm b ih mbq nxjakbjdukbq vÿemkabq hjadugdibq ih md dvmkadakñj ih md mh{- qh klvduyd md hixadakñj jhahqdukd qbeuh hm ihmkyb ih ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqbjdq* Duyìaxmb MS Mbq vuhqxjybq uhqvbjqdemhq ih mbq chacbq abjqykyxyk~bq ihm ihmkyb ih ihqdvd ukakñj nbuzdid ih vh uqb jd q qñmb vb iuä j qhu oxzgdibq v bu mdq oxukqikaakbj hq ih ihuhacb ablÿj ablvhyhjyhq hj adid Hqydib- abj hsamxqkñj ih ybid oxukqikaakñj hqvhakdm- hj vduykaxmdu md lkmkydu* Mbq chacbq abjqykyxyk~b q ih md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid jb vb iuä j abjqkihuduqh ablb ablhykibq hj hm hohuakakb ih mdq nxjakbjhq lkmkyduhq* Jb qh dilkykuäj vuk~kmhgkbq- kjlxjkidihq- jk ikqvhjqdq hqvhakdmhq hj ydmhq vubahqbq- qkj vhuoxkakb ih mdq ikqvbqkakbjhq txh nkgxudj hj md Abj~hjakñj ih ^khjd qbeuh U hmdakbjhq Ikvmbläykadq*


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H M I H U H A C B I H M B Q Y U DY D IB Q K J Y H U J D A KB J D M H Q

911

Duyìaxmb S Hj ih jkjgÿj ablb hqydib gx huudadqb b dlvbiuäj hj dz d kj~baduqh ih gx huud - akuaxjqydjakdq kjhqydekmkidi vbhsahvakbjdmhqmìykad kjyh ujd bydmhq axdmtxkhu byud hl hughj akd vÿemka d- ablb oxqyknkadakñj ih md ihqdv dukakñj nbuzdid ih vh uqb jd q* Hj ydmhq a dqbq- hm ihuhac b d vuba hikl khjyb q b k,haxuqbq oxikakdmhq uävkibq { hnkadahq qh abjqh u~duä ablb lhikb vdud i hyh ul kj du hm vdud ihub ih mdq vhuqb jdq vuk ~di dq ih mkeh uydi b qx hqydib ih qdmxi b vd ud kjik~kixd mkzdu d md dx yb uki di t xh buihjñ md vuk~dakñj ih mkehuydi b md ckzb hnhayk~d* H j md yudl kyda kñj ih ikacbq vubahikl khjybq b uha xuq bq { abjnbulh dm ihuhacb kjyhujb uhqvhayk~b- mdq dxybukidihq oxikakdmhq ablvhyhjyhq yhjiuäj mkeuh h kjlhikdyb daahqb d ybib ahjyub ih ihyhjakñj { d adid xjd ih qxq ihvhjihjakdqdqì ablb d ybib mxgdu ibjih cd{d lbyk~bq vdud auhhu txh qh vxhih hjabjyudu d md vhuq bj d ihqd vdu haki d- kjamxqb mxgduhq qxohybq d md oxukqikaakñj l kmkydu* Duyìaxmb SK Ybid vhuqbjd vuk~did ih mkehuydi iheh qhu ldjyhjkid hj mxgduhq ih ihyhj akñj bnkakdmlhjyh uhabjb akibq { vu hq hj ydi d qkj ihl bud - abjnbulh d md mhgkqmdakñj kjyhujd uhqvhayk~d- d md dxybukidi oxikakdm ablvhyhjyh* Mbq Hqydibq Vduyhq hqydemhahuäj { ldjyhjiuäj uhgkqyubq bnkakdmhq dayxdmk zdibq qbeuh qxq ihyhjkibq {- abjnbulh d qx mhgkqmdakñj kjyhujd- mbq vbjiuäj d ikqvbqkakñj ih mbq ndlkmkduhq- oxhahq- debgdibq- axdmtxkhu vhuqbjd abj kjyhuëq mhgìyklb { byudq dxybukidihq* Duyìaxmb SKK Mbq Hqydibq Vduyhq qh vuhqyduäj uhaìvubad abbvhudakñj hj md eÿqtxhidkihjyknkadakñj- mbadmkzdakñj { uhqykyxakñj ih lhjbuhq txh cxekhuhj qkib yudqmd idibq d byub Hqydib b uhyhjkibq hj ëqyh- ablb abjqhaxhjakd ih md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih qxq vdiuhq- yxybuhq b gxduidibuhq* Duyìaxmb SKKK Vdud mbq hnhaybq ih md vuhqhjyh Abj~hjakñj- hm yuälkyh ih mdq vhykakbjhq b ablxjkadakbjhq vuhqhjydidq djyh md A blkqkñj Kjyhudlhukadjd ih Ihuhacbq Cxldjbq hj txh qh dmhgxh md ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhuqbjdq hqyduä qxohyb d mbq vubahiklkhjybq hqydemhakibq hj md A bj~hjakñj Dlhukadjd qbeuh Ihuhacbq Cxldjbq- { hj mbq Hqydyxybq { U hgmdlhjybq ih md A blkqkñj { ih md A buyh Kajd yxhyuhdm l d uhhuqk*a d j d i h I h u h a c b q C x l d j b q - k j a m x q b m d q j b u l d q u h m d y k ~ d q d l h i k i d q


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Duyìaxmb SY^ Qkj vhuoxkakb ih mb ikqvxhqyb hj hm duyìaxmb djyhukbu- axdjib md Ablkqkñj Kjyh udl hukad jd ih Ihuhacbq C xl dj bq uhaked xj d vhykakñj b abl xjkadakñj qbeuh xjd qxvxhqyd ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid qh ikukgkuä- vbu lhikb ih qx Qhauhyduìd Hohaxyk~d- hj nbuld xughjyh { abjnkihjakdm- dm abuuhqvbjikhjyh gbekhujb qbmkak yäjibmh txh vubvbuakbjh d md euh~hidi vbqkemh md kjnbuldakñj qbeuh hm vdudihub ih md vhuqbjd vuhqxjydlhjyh ihqdvduhakid { ihläq kjnbuldakñj txh hqyklh vhuykjhjyh- qkj txh hqyd qbmkakyxi vuhoxzgxh md dilkqkekmkidi ih md vhykakñj* Duyìaxmb S^ J did ih mb hqykvxmdib hj md vuhqh jyh A bj~hjakñj qh kj yhu vu hyd uä hj qhjykib uhqyukayk~b ih byubq yudydib q ekmdyh udmhq b l xmykmdyhud mhq x byubq daxhuibq qxq aukybq hjyuh mdq Vduyhq* Hqyd Abj~hjakñj jb qh dvmkaduä d abjnmkaybq duldibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq uhgkibq vbu mbq Abj~hjkbq ih Gkjheud ih 4;9; { hm Vubybabmb uhmdyk~b d md vubyhaakñj ih mbq chukibq- hjnhulbq { jäxnudgbq ih mdq nxhuzdq duldidq- { d vukqkbjhubq { ak~kmhq hj ykhlvb ih gxhuud* Duyìaxmb S^K Md vuhqhjyh Abj~hjakñj hqyä dekhuyd d md nkuld ih mbq Hqydibq Lkhleubq ih md Bugdjkzdakñj ih mbq Hqydibq Dlhukadjbq* Duyìaxmb S^KK Md vuhqhjyh A bj~hjakñj hqyä qxohyd d udyknkadakñj* Mbq kjqyuxlhjybq ih udyknkadakñj qh ihvbqkyduäj hj md Qhauhyduìd Ghjhudm ih md Bugdjkzdakñj ih mbq Hqydibq Dlhukadjbq* Duyìaxmb S^KKK Md vuhqhjyh A bj~hjakñj txhiduä dekhuyd d md dichqkñj ih axdmtxkhu byub Hqydib* Mbq kjqyuxlhjybq ih dichqkñj qh ihvbqkyduäj hj md Qhauhyduìd Ghjhudm ih md Bugdjkzdakñj ih mbq Hqydibq Dlhukadjbq* Duyìaxmb SKS Mbq Hqydibq vbiuäj nbulxmdu uhqhu~dq d md vuhqhjyh A bj~hjakñj hj hm


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lblhjyb ih nkuldumd- udyknkadumd b dichukuqh d hmmd- qkhlvuh txh jb qhdj kjablvdykemhq abj hm beohyb { vubvñqkyb ih md Abj~hjakñj { ~huqhj qbeuh xjd b läq ikqvbqkakbjhq hqvhaìnkadq* Duyìaxmb SS Md vuhqhjyh Abj~hjakñj hjyuduä hj ~kgbu vdud mbq Hqydibq udyknkadjyhq hm yukgëqklb iìd d vduyku ih md nhacd txh qh cd{d i hvbqkydib hm qhgxji b kjqyu xl hjy b ih udyknkadakñj* Vdud adid Hqydib txh udyknktxh md Abj~hjakñj b dickhud d hmmd ihqvxëq ih cdehu qkib ihvbqkydib hm qhgxjib kjqyuxlhjyb ih udyknkadakñj- md Abj~hjakñj hjyuduä hj ~kgbu hm yukgëqklb iìd d vduyku ih md nhacd hj txh ydm Hqydib cd{d ihvbqkydib qx kjqyuxlhjyb ih udyknkadakñj b dichqkñj* Duyìaxmb SSK Md vuhqhjyh Abj~hjakñj uhgkuä kjihnkjkidlhjyh- vhub axdmtxkhud ih mbq Hqydibq Vduyhq vbiuä ihjx jakdumd* Hm kjqyuxlh jyb ih ihjxjakd qhuä ihvbqkydib hj md Qhauhyduìd Ghjhudm ih md Bugdjkzdakñj ih mbq Hqydibq Dlhukadjbq* Yudjq axuukib xj dôb abjydib d vduyku ih md nhacd ih ihvñqkyb ih$ kjqyuxlhjyb ih ihjxjakd md Abj~hjakñj ahqduä hj qxq hnhaybq vdud hm Hqydib ihjxjakdjyh { vhuldjhahuä hj ~kgbu vdud mbq ihläq Hqydibq Vduyhq* Duyìaxmb SSKK Hm kjqyuxl hjyb bukgkjdm ih md vuhqh jyh Abj~hjakñj- ax{bq yhsybq hj hqvdôbmnudjaëq- kjgmëq { vbuyxgxëq qbj kgxdmlhjyh dxyëjykabq- qhuä ihvbqkydib hj md Qhauhyduìd Ghjhudm ih md Bugdjkzdakñj ih mbq Hqydibq Dlhukadjbq- md axdm hj~kduä abvkd dxyëjykad ih qx yhsyb- vdud qx uhgkqyub { vxemkadakñj- d md Qhauhyduìd mdq Jdakbjhq Xjkidqih abjnbulkidi duyìaxmb 465 ih ih mbq md Aduyd ih mdqihJdakbjhq Xjkidq* Md Qhauhyduìd Ghjhudm abj ih mdhmBugdjkzdakñj Hqydibq Dlhukadjbq jbyknkaduä d mbq Hqydibq lkhleubq ih ikacd Bugdjkzdakñj { d mbq Hqydi bq txh qh cd{ dj dic hukib d md Abj~hjakñj- mdq nkuldq- mbq ihvñqkybq ih kjqyux l hjyb q ih udyknkadakñj- dic hqkñj { ihjx jakd- dqì ablb mdq uhqh u~d q txh cxekhqh*


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9 1>

LDJ XDM IH MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ UHNBULDID

MH[ 59*356 Qdjakñj? 16"9";;7

Vub l * ih chacb ? 5>"8";;70 E*B*? 5;"8";;7

Duyìaxmb m 3 * ’ Dv uxëedq h md ohud ut xì d abjqykyxakbjdm ih md A bj~hjakñj K j y h u d l h u k a d j d q b e u h I h q d v d u ka k ñ j N b u z d i d i h V h u q b j d q d v u b e d i d v b u m d D q d l  emhd Ghjhudm ih md Bugdjkzdakñj ih mbq Hqydibq Dlhukadjbq #BHD+ hj qx ~kgëqkld axduyd Dqdlemhd Ghjhudm #mh{ 59*88>+ hj mbq yëulkjbq ihm duyìaxmb 78kjakqb 55 ih md Abjqykyxakñj Jdakbjdm* Duyìaxmb 5 2 * ’ A b lx jktÿhqh dm Vbih u Hohaxyk~b*

Md Abj~hjakñj txh vbu mh{ 59*356 uhakekñ ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm qhgÿj hm vubahiklkhjyb cdekmkydib vbu hm duy* 78 kja* 55 ih md abjqykyxakñj- cdeìd qkib dvubedid abj djyhukbukidi #qkj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm+ vbu md mh{ 59*88>- ihm 41 ih qhykhleuh ih 4;;8- vublxmgdid hm 44 ih bayxeuh ih 4;;8 { vxemkadid hj hm E*B* hm 43 ih bayxeuh ih 4;;8*


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ÌJ I K A H GHJHUDM

ADVÌYXMB SKK

MD MKEHUYDI IH HSVUHQKÑJ K* QX HJAXDIUH ABJQYKYXAKBJDM H^BMXYK^B [ QXQ ABJYHJKIBQ? Md mkehuydi ih %vhjqdlkhjyb% Md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj { ih vuhjqd Md htxkvdudakñj dayxdm ih ybibq mbq lhikbq ih hsvuhqkñj Hm yukvmh ihqmkjih ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj Byudq vub{haakbjhq hj hm abjyhjkib ih md mkehuydi ih hsvuhqkñj Md hsvuhqkñj %qkleñmkad%

Md vubckekakñj ih ahjqxud vuh~kd { qxq dmadjahq Md dxybahjqxud

Mdq uhqvbjqdekmkidihq xmyhukbuhq d md hsvuhqkñj Md ibayukjd ih md %uhdm ldmkakd%

Hm ihuhacb ih uëvmkad

44 45 41 49 48 43 43 56 54 54 51

KK* HM DUYKAXMB 49? Md mkehuydi %ih vuhjqd% Hm vuhqxvxhqyb ih md %hskqyhjakd% ih md vuhjqd Hm abjyhjkib ih md mkehuydi ih vuhjqd Md bemkgdakñj ih vxemkadu

Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih mkehuydi ih vuhjqd { ih hsvuhqkñj Mdq uhqyukaakbjhq ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq abj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm


59 58 58 5> 57 53 53

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KKK* HM DUYKAXMB 15? Mdq kjyhuvuhydakbjhq qbeuh md vuklhud vduyh ihm

duy*Mbq 15 ihmkybq ~ Md udikb { md yhmh~kqkñj Mdq kjyhuvuhydakbjhq qbeuh md qhgxjid vduyh ihm duy* 15 Md uhmdakñj hjyuh mdq kjyhuvuhydakbjhq ih mdq i bq vduyhq ihm duy* 15 Jxhqyud kjyhuvuhydakñj qbeuh mdq ibq vduyhq ihm duy* 15

1164 14 15 11 19

Md kjyhuvuhydakñj ckqyñukad ihm duy* 15 ADVÌYXMB

18

SKKK

HM IHUHACB D MD HIXADAKÑJ [ D MD AXMYXUD K* HM IHUHACB IH HJQHÔDU [ DVUHJIHU? MD HIXADAKÑJ? Qx abjahvyb

]

Mdq vd xy dq %d% ibayukjdukdq nxjidl hjydmhq Hm ihuh acb md hix ada kñj Hm ihuhac b d md mkehuydi ih hj qhô dj zd Hm %ihehu% ih hjqhôdu Md mkehuydi ih aä yhi ud Md hixa dakñj hj md uhnbuld ab jqykyx akb jdm ih 4;;9 ** Mbq duyìaxmbq 94 { 95 Md gudyxkidi { htxkidi hj md hjqhôdjzd hqydydm*** Mdq xjk~huqkidihq %jdakbjdmhq% Md bemkgdakñj ih mdq vub~kjakdq Hm ihuha cb d md ax myx ud Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm

17 9136 94 95 95 91 99 98 98 9> 9> 93

ADVÌYXMB SK^

BYUBQ IHUHACBQ [ MKEHUYDIHQ K* Hm HM abj IHUHACB yhjkib ihIHmd XEUH mkehuydiDQBAKDAKÑJ? ih dqbakda kñj


84

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ÌJIKAH GHJHUDM

91 ;

Md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9 Md adv daki di { mkehuydi ih mdq dqb akdakb jhq

81 81

Hm vbihu ikqakvmkjdukb Hm ihuhacb ih jb dqba kduqh Mdq ~kbmdakbjhq d md mkehuydi ih dqb akda kñj Md mkehuydi qkjikadm { hm ihuha cb ih dqb akd uqh Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd u M ,:qìkmMkakbjdm

89 89 8> 8>

$ì MD MmckmCkDI IN ABJYUDYDU? Qx abjyhjkib Mdq mklkydakbjhq d md mkehuydi ih a b j yu dy du Hm abjyudyb { ìd mh{ uhyubdayk~d Hm abjyudyb { mdq lhikidq ih hlhughjakd Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih mkehuydi ih abjyudydu Md yhb uìd ih md klv uh~kqkñj Md ab jyud yda kñj abmhayk~d KKK* HM IHUHACB IH VHYKAKÑJ

K^* HM IHUHACB IH UHXJKÑJ? Qx abja hvyb { abjyhjkib Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih ihuhacb ih uhxjkñj Md uhgmdlhjydakñj ihm ihuhacb ih uhx jk ñj Mdq uhqyukaakbjhq ix udj yh hm hqyd ib ih qkykb Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm ^* MD MKEHUYDI IH ABLHUAKB H KJIXQYUKD? Qx abjahvyb Md uhgxmdakñj abjqykyxakb jdm Md mkehuydi habjñl kad Hm ihuhac b oxikakdm hj l dyhukd ih mkehuydi ih abl huakb h kjix qyukd ^K* HM IHUHACB IH HJYUDU- VHULDJHAHU- YUDJQKYDU [ QDMKU IHM YHUUKYBUKB? Qx abjahvyb


87 83 8; 8; >6 >6 >5 >1 >1 >9 >> >> >> >7 >7 >7 76 74

71

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996


Md hjyu di d dm vdìq Md vhul djhja kd

71 79

Hm yuäjq Md qdmkidkybihm vd ìq Md hsvxmqkñj ih hsyudjohubq Dqvhaybq ghj hudmhq Md uhgmdlhjydakñj mhgdm ihm yuäjqkyb Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm

79 79 79 7> 7>

^KK* HM IHUHACB IH ADQDUQH?

Qx uhgxmdakñj abj ahvyb { hqyd dmadja dyuklbjkb bjkb Md ydm h?ihmhmlldyukl ²Kjikqbmxekmkidi ldyuklbjkdm b ik~buakb ~kjaxmdu2 **** Hm ik~buakb vbu %lxyxb daxhuib% Mdq jb ul dq ab jqykyx akb jdmh q qbeuh md ndlkmkd Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm

77 73 7; 7; 36 34

ADVÌYXMB S^

MBQ JXH^BQ IHUHACBQ IH MBQ DUYÌAXMBQ 94 [ 95 K* HM IHUHACB DLEKHJYDM? Hm duyìaxmb 9 4 ? ihuha cb dm dl ekhjyh Dlekhjyh { habmbgìd Mdq admknkadakbjhq ihm dl ekhj yh Mbq hmhlhjybq txh kjyhgudj hm dle khjyh Hm Hm ihehu ih ih vuhqhu~ dakñj { uhvdudu ihehu uhablvbjhu Md bvhudyk~kidi ih md jb ul d Md kjnbuldakñj { hix adakñ j dl ekhjydmhq Md yxyhmd oxika kdm dl vd ukqyd Hm uhvduyb ih ablvhyhjakdq nhihudmhq { vub~kjakdmhq? mhgkqmdakñj { dvmkad akñj Mbq yudydibq kjyhuoxukqikaakbjdmhq KK* Hm HM duyìaxmb IHUHACB95IH ABJQXLKIBUHQ [ XQXDUKBQ? ? abMBQ jq xl b- ekhjhq { qhu~kakbq


31 39 38 38 3> 37 37 33 3; 3; ;4 ;5

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ÌJIKAH GHJHUDM

Hm qkqyhld habjñlkab? lhuadib- ablvhyhjakd { hqydib

Mbq mhgkqmdakñj ihuh acb q- vuh~ mdq vubyhaa Md kqyd kbjhq { mbq ih ehu hq Hm ihuhac b ih dqbakdakñj Md hixadakñj vd ud hm ab jqx l b Md yxyhmd oxikakdm dl vdu kqyd KKK* HM VHUNKM IH MBQ JXH^BQ IHUHACBQ

994 ;5 ;9 ;> ;> ;7 ;3 ;3

ADVÌYXMB S^K

MBQ IHUHACBQ KLVMÌAKYBQ K* MD UDIKBGUDNÌD GHJHUDM? Qx hj ax di uhqx uktxhzd { qx ihqduubmmb vubg uhqk~b** Md ibemh klvmkakyxi? hj mbq ihuhacbq kjjblkjdibq{ hj hm ab jyh jki b ih mbq ihuh acb q KK* DMGXJBQ IHUHACBQ KLVMÌAKYBQ? Md ikgjkidi ih md vhuqb jd cx l dj d Md ~kid c x l d j d { hm ihuhac b d md ~kid Hm ihuhacb d md qdmxi Mdq dl vmkda kbjh q ih mdq klv mkakyxihq Hm ihuhacb d md kjyklkidi Md uhmdakñj abj mbq vukjakvkbq { ~dmbuhq Hm ihuhacb d md uhvdudakñj Mbq ihuhacbq ih mbq duyq* 94 { 95

Xj dekhklvmìakybq uyb ih hjxhjjakd hohlvmknkadyk~d Mbq mkqydib ihuhacbq mbqakñj yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ADVÌYXMB

464 465 469 468 468 463 46; 4 6; 446 444 44 4 441

S^KK

HM IHUHACB IH VUBVKHIDI K* QX HJAXDIUH GHJHUDM? Hm abjahvyb ih vubvkhidi


448

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5/6/2018


995


Md vubvkhidi hj md ab jqykyxakñ j dughjykj d Txë hq vubvkhidi hj qhjykib abjqykyxakbjdm KK* MBQ ABJYHJKIBQ IHM IHUHACB IH VUBVKHIDI? Mbq abjyhjkibq ghjh udmhq Mbq abj yhjkibq hj hm vuba hqb Mbq abj yhjkibq hj hm ihuh acb ih md qh gx ji di qb akd m* Mbq abj yhjkibq txh qx ug hj ihm vdgb Mbq abjyhjkibq txh qxughj ih md kuuhyubdayk~kidi ih mdq mh{hq Mbq abjyhjkibq txh qxughj ih md yudjqlkqkñj vbu adx qd ih l xhuyh Mbq abj yhjkibq txh qx ug hj ihm duy* 95 Mbq abj yhjkibq hj md vubv khidi kjyhmhayxdm Hm adlekb ih ykyxmdukidi ih md vubvkhidi hj hm %ihuhacb beohyk~b% Md %kjihsdakñj% { md vub vkh id i Md vubckekakñj mhgdm ih md kjihsdakñj Md kj~kbmdekmkidi ih md vub vkhi di

MdqMdq mklkydakbjhq vubv khidi mklkydakbjhqd md%qbakdmhq% Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm

44 > 447 44 3 456 455 459 45 9 458 458 458 4 5> 45 > 457 45; 416 414 415

ADVÌYXMB S^K44

MD HSVUBVKDAKÑJ K* QX ABJAHVYB [ JDYXUDMH_D? Qx hjaxdi uh ghjhudm

411

KK* MDQ HYDVDQ IHM VUBAHQB HSVUBVKDYBUKB? Md admknkadakñj ih xykmki di vÿ emka d ²Hsvubvkdakbjhq %qkj mh{%2 Md uh~kqkñj oxikakdm ih md admknkadakñj

4 18 4 1> 4 1>

akñj Md ihyhulkjd kjihljkzdakñj


441133

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ÌJIKAH GHJHUDM

991

KKK* MD IHQVBQHAKBJ- MD YUDJQNHUHJAKD IH MD VUBVKHIDI [ MD KJIHLJK_DAKÑJ

496

MM db q ~ du mxxeduabkqñ jt xihh m q he k hk jj a m{x {m hd j k j{i halb jlkvz xd ay dk ñj j h j m d ~dmxdakñj Mbq kjyhuhqhq Mdq %ihixaakbjhq% Md bv buyx jki di ihm vdgb

4 96 495 495 4 91 49 1

K^* MBQ QXOHY BQ HSVUBVKDJYHQ Md hsvub vkdakñj %kjikuhayd%

491 499

Md hsvubv kdakñj vbu mdq vub~ kjakdq

49 9

^ * MBQ EKHJHQ HSVUBVKDUMHQ

4 98

^ K* HM VUBAHIKLKHJYB HSVUBVKDYBUKB

4 9>

^km* MD HSVUBVKDAKÑJ %KJ^HUQD% B %KUUHGXMDU%? Hm abjahvyb { qx q uht xkqkyb q Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm

497 4 93

Md h~dmxd akñj ihm ekh j hj md hsvubvkdakñj kj~ huqd ^KC* MD UHYUBAHQKÑJ? Qx abjahvyb Mbq uhtxkqkybq ih vub ahi hjakd Md uhyubahqkñj hj md mh{ 54*9;;

49; 486 4 86

KS* HM DEDJIBJB IH MD HSVUBVKDAKÑJ? Hm abjahvyb { qx q uht xkq kybq

484

Hm dedjibjb hj md mh{ 54*9;; Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm

4 85 4 85

S* MD VUB[HAAKÑJ IH MD JBAKÑJ IH HSVUBVKDAKÑJ ADVÌYXMB SKS

49 3

485

:

MD YUKEXYDAKÑJ [ HM V BI HU YU KEXYDUKB K* QX HJAXDIUH GHJHUDM?


444/458

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999


Md dayk~kidi nkjdjakhud ihm hqydib { hm vbihu yukexydukb Md Mdq yukexyda amdqh q kñj ih gud~äl hjhq Mbq vukjakvkbq abjqykyxakbjdmhq txh ukghj md yukexydakñj Md udzbjdekmkidi Md vbmìykad nkqadm Md ghjhudmkidi ih mbq yukexybq Md uhmdakñj { md bemkgdakñj yuk ex ydu kd q Md mkehuyd i nkqadm Md uhyub dayk ~ki di ih md mh{ nkqadm Md uh~kqkñj oxikakdm ih mbq gud~ äl hjh q Hm %qbm~h hm uhvhyh% Hm vdgb edob vubyhqyd Md vuxhed ihm %hlvbeuhaklkhjyb%

488 487 483 48; 4 >1 4 >1 4 >9 4>8 4 >7 4> 7 4>3 4>; 4 76 4 76

KK* MD ABVDUYKAKVDAKÑJ NHIHUDM? Hm uhvduyb ih abl vhyhjakdq Hm yhqbub jdakbjd m Mbq kl vx hqyb q ikuhaybq h kjikuhaybq Hm duy* 78 kja* K d , Mdq abjyukexakbjhq { hm uhvduyb ih ablvhyhjakdq Md mh{,abj~hjkb Md ikqyukexakñj Hm abjyubm Md amäxqxmd yudjqkybukd Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj l dyhukd ih abl vhyhjakdq

474 474 475 4 75 479 4 78 477 4 73 4 73

yuke xy duk { vub~kja Md %am äx dq qxm dnhihudmhq abl huakdm% { hm vbkdmhq ihu klvb qkyk~b Vubckekakbjhq dm vbihu klvbqkyk~b vub~kjakdm

473 47; 4 36

KKK* MD ABLVHYHJAKD YUKEXYDUKD IH MBQ LXJKAKVKBQ IH VUB^KJAKD

4 34

K^* MDQ DIXDJDQ? Mbq vukjakvkbq abj qykyxakbj dmhq

435

Md akuaxmda kñj %yhuukybukdm% Hm vhdoh

4 31 4 31


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ÌJIKAH GHJHUDM

998

ADVÌYXMB SS

MBQ IHUHACBQ QBAKDMHQ [ HM YUDEDOB K* HM ABJQYKYXAKBJDMKQLB QBAKDM? Qx qxugkl khjyb { abjyhjkib Hm abj qykyxakbj dmkql b qbakdm hj D ughjykjd Uhlkqkbjhq Mbq ihuha cb q %qbakdmhq% { %habjñl kabq%

438 43> 4 3> 437

KK* HM IHUHACB IH YUDEDODU

4 3;

Hm Hm Hm Md Hm

yudedob abj yhjkibcx l { dj mbqb qxohybq ihm ihuha cb ih yuded odu**** ihuh ac b %dm% yudedob qkyxd akñ j ihm hsyudjohub ihuhacb oxikakd m hj l dyhukd ih yudedob

KKK* HM DUYKAXMB 49 EKQ? Qx abjyhjkib

K^* MDQ ABJIKAKBJHQ IH YUDEDOB? Md vuh qyd akñ j ihm qhu~kakb Md uhlx jhudakñj Hm qdmdukb lìjklb kgxdm uhlxjhudakñj vbu kgxdm yduhd Md vduykakvdakñj hj mdq gdjdjakdq Md ixud akñj ihm yudedob Vubyhaakñj abjyud hm ihqvkib? md hqydekmkidi hj md uhmdakñj ih hlvmhb Mdq ibq amdqhq ih hqydekmkidi Hm ihqvkib? qxq amdqhq Hm vubemhld ih md hqydekmkidi vubvkd hj hm hlvmhb vuk~dib Hm abjyudyb d vmdzb Hm abj yubm { md abmdebudakñj hj md hl vu hq d Mbq yudyd ib q kjyhujdakbjdmhq

^* HM HLVMHB VXEMKAB? Md dvmkadakñj vdua kdm ihm duy * 49 ekq Md hqydekmkidi ihm hl vmhdib vÿe mkab


43;6 4; 4;5 4;5 4; 1 4;9 4 ;> 4;> 4 ;7 4 ;3 4 ;; 4;; 56 6 55 66 66 = 564 561 561 56 9 568 56 8

446/458

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99>


] Hm ih uhac b oxi kakdm hj l dyhu kd ih hqyde kmkidi ihm '* hlvmhdib vÿemkab

567

Ma bd j qhyqkyydxeakkmñk ij d il diyhhmu k hd l m vmhdib vÿemkab hj md

56 3

^ K* MD DQBAKDAKÑJ QKJIKADM

56;

^KM HM IHQDUUBMMB KJNUDABJQYKYXAKBJDM IHM DUYKAXMB 49 EKQ? Md ab l vhyh jak d ihm abjguhqb M b q i h u h a c b q - m d mh {- { m d n x h j y h q a b j y u d a y x d m h q

56 ; 5 6;

Md kjyhuvuhydakñj Hm ihuhacb %ablÿj%ihm duyìaxmb 45 > H M a b j q y k y x a k b j d m k q l b v u b ~ kj a k dm Md ikqyukexakñj ih abl vhyhjakdq hjyuh nhihudm { vub~kjakdq

54 4 54 5 hqydib

^KKK* HM ABJQYKYXAKBJDMKQLB QBAKDM HJ MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ LDYHUKDM Md %nmhskekmkzdakñj% mdeb udm ADVÌYXMB

54 5 *

549 548

SSK

MBQ IHUHACBQ GUHLKDMHQ K* MBQ GUHLKBQ? Hm guhl kb { md dqbakdakñ j qkjikad m

547

KK* MD CXHMGD Mbq qxohyb q ih md cx hmgd Md mhgdmki di { md mkakyxi ih md c x hm g d -* Md uhgmd l hjyd akñj ih md cx hmgd M d a d m kn k a da k ñ j i h m d c x h m g d * * * * * * M d c x h m g d { q x q h n h a yb q h j h m a b j y u d y b i h y u d e d o b M b q l b ~ k l k h j y b q d y ìv k a b q

54; 54 ; 556 55 4 5 54 555 5 51

KKK* MBQ ABJ^HJKBQ ABMHAYK^BQ IH YUDEDOB? Q x j d y x u d m h z d { h n ha y b q

55 9

Md %OmhskekMkzdakñj% H m % h j a x d i u d l k h j y b q k ji k a dm %


55> 55 7

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ÌJIKAH GHJHUDM

K^* MD ABJAKMKDAKÑJ [ HM DUEKYUDOH

99 7

0

^* MD QKJIKADM? M d UHVUHQHJYDAKÑJ g d u d j y ì d { q x q h n ha yb q ADVÌYXMB

553 55;

SSKK

MD Q H G X U K I D I Q B A K D M K* QX XEKADAKÑJ ABJQYKYXAKBJDM? Qx hjaxdiuh Md vuh~kqkñj qbakdm Hm qhgx ub qbakdm- mdq oxekmd akbj hq { vh jq kb jh q- { qx kjyhuvuhydakñj KK* MDQ OXEKMDAKBJHQ [ VHJQKBJHQ? Qx hjax diuh M b q e h j h n k a kb q - m d l b ~ k m ki d i - { h m i h u h a c b o x i k a k d m Md lb~kmkidi { md kjnmdakñj

Mi hd u hu ah cm dba k ñi jh vi uhb vm dk hq iodxie k m d a k b j h q { v h j q k b j h q a b j h m M d q h j y k i d i h q i h m d q h g x u k i d i q b a k dm Md ablvhyhjakd vub~kjakdm Md uhnbuld ih 4;;9

51 1 518 518 51 3 513 594 59 5 59 5 599 598

KKK* HM IHEHU IHM HQYDIB HJ HM ÄLEKYB IH MD QHGXUKIDI QBAKDM

598

K^* MD VUBYHAA KÑJ IH MD NDLKMKD

59>

^ * MD QHGXUKIDI QBAKDM HJ MD ABJQYKYXAKÑJ LDYHUKDM* 5 9 7 ADVÌYXMB

SSKKK

MBQ IHUHACBQ VBMÌYKABQ K* HM UËGKLHJ HMHAYBUDM [ MBQ IHUHACBQ VBMÌYKABQ? Q x h j a x d i u h k j y hu u h md a k b j d i b


5 9;

448/458

5/6/2018


993


]

Mbq ihuhacbq vbmìykabq Md ihlbaudakd vduykakvdyk~d Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm Hm vbihu ihm hqydib { md ihqkgjdakñj ih mbq gbehujdjyhq

KK* MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9 HJ LDYHUKD IH IHUHACBQ VBMÌYKABQ? Hm duyìaxmb 17 { hm ih uhac b hmhaybudm

KKK* HM IHUHACBhmhaybudm HMHAYBUDM Hm ihuhacb beohyk~b? Hm axhuvb hmhaybudm Mbq hsyudjohubq Mbq akxididjbq jb cdekydjyhq Mdq lxohuhq Hm hmhaybudib vdqk~b Hm ihuhacb hmhaybudm qxeohyk~b? Hm qxnudgkb Hm hmhaybudib vdqk~b Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih ihuhacb hmhaybudm Md vubckekakñj ih uhhmhaakñj

K^* MBQ VDUYKIBQ VBMÌYKABQ? Qx hjaxdiuh djyhq ih md uhnbuld abjqykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9 Md jdyx udmhz d ab jqykyx akb jdm ih mbq vduykibq Md ikjäl kad ih mbq vduyki bq Md uhgmdlikqakvmkjdukb hjydakñ j mhgdmih { mbq hm abj yubmbqih mbq vd uyk ib q** Hm vbihu vduyki Hm ihuhacb oxika kdm hj ldyh ukd ih vduykibq vb mìykabq**

58 6 586 584 585

58 1 589 588 5 8> 5 8> 5 8> 58> 587 587 583 58;

58; 5> 6 5>4 5>4 5>5 5> 1

^* MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9 HJ LDYHUKD IH VDUYKIBQ VBMÌYKABQ? Hm duyìaxmb 13 { mdq vdxydq gdudjykqydq vdud mbq vd uyki bq vbmìykabq 5>9 Md abl vhyhjakd vd uyki dukd vdud vbqyxmdu adj ikid ybq * 5>> Hm lbjbvbmkb ih mdq adjikidyxudq vbu mbq vduykibq * 5>7 Md hsvuhqkñj mkeuh 5> 3


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ÌJIKAH GHJHUDM

99;

Hm nkjdjakdl khjyb ih mbq vdu ykib q Hm qkqyhld ih vduykibq- läq dmmä ih mbq duyìaxmbq 17

5>3

{ 13

5> ;

^ K* MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9 [ MBQ JXH^BQ IHUHACBQ VBMÌYKABQ? Mdq nbuldq qhl kikuhh ydq Md %abjqxmyd% vbvxmdu ih 4;39 M d k j k a kd y k ~ d v b v x m d u v d u d v u b { h a y b q i h mh { Md mh{ 59*797 Md abj qxmyd vb vx mdu Md mh{ ldyhukdq uhgmdlhjydukd ²Cd{ qxqyudìidq2 Md uhnbuld ih md abjqykyxakñj vbvxmdu ‥*

2****

55 77 >8 vbu ~ìd ih

abjqxmyd

57>

^KK* MD OXIKAKDEKMKIDI [ MD MHGKYKLDAKÑJ VUBAHQDM HJ LDYHUKD IH IHUHACBQ VBMÌYKABQ [ IH AXHQYKBJHQ HMHAYBUDMHQ [ VDUYKIDUKDQ? M d u h m d a k ñ j h j y u h o x i k a k d e k m k i d i { m h g k yk l d a k ñ j

H mV ËiJh uIh KaAc Hb ? o xMihk{a k 5d m9 * 7 9 7 - q b e u h k j k a k d y k ~ d- m h g k q m d y k ~ d D vbvxmdu ADVÌYXMB

57 4 574 57 4 571 57 9

SSK^

577 57 3 534

n

MD Q H G X U K I D I O X U Ì I K A D [ H M Q KQ Y H L D I H G D U D J YÌ D Q K* MD QHGXUKIDI? Qx abjahvyb Mdq gdud jyìdq abj qykyxakbj dmhq Mdq gdudjyìdq { mbq ihuhacbq cxldjbq Hm ih uhac b d md oxu kqi kaa kñj - cb { %ihuhacb d md yx yhm d ox ik akd m hnhayk~d% Md mhgkykldakñj vubahqdm Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq abj ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm KK* MD %MH[% [ HM %OXKAKB% VUH^KBQ HJ LDYHUKD VHJDM? Md jb ul d ihm duyìaxmb 43


53 8 53 8 537 537 5;4 5;5 5; 5

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9 86


Dqvhaybq abjqykyxakbjdmhq txh kuudikd hm vukjakvkb ih md mh{ vuh~kd D+ Md ykvb mh{ vhjdm dlvmkdib %hj emdjabvbu % jbuldq kjnudmhgdkhq * E+ Hm Ao ²Axäm hq md mh{ %vuh~kd% { %läq ehjkgjd% hj hm ihmkyb vhuldjhjyh2 I+ Md mh{ vuh~kd { hm adlekb ih qx kjyhuvuhydakñj oxikakdm vbu md Abuyh H+ Md xmyuddayk~kidi ih md mh{ läq ehjkgjd N+ Md mh{ vuh~kd hj l dyhukd ih vuhqaukvakñj vhjdm** G+ Mbq ihmkybq ihm ihuhacb kjyhujdakbjdm**

5;9 5 ; 98 5;8 5;8 5;> 5;> 5;7

Co Qdjakbjhq ih lxmyd dgud~didq ihqvxëq ihm chacb qdjakbjdib Hm vubahqb vhjdm Md vukqkñj vuh~hjyk~d Md ixudakñj ihm vubahqb Md qxqvhjqkñj ihm oxkakb %d vuxhed% Md vhjd Hm vubahqb vhjdm { md ~ìaykld ihm ihmkyb Hm huubu oxikakdm

5;7 5; 3 5;3 166 166 1 64 164 164

Hm Hm duy*oxkakb 4 43?vbu oxudibq% Md abl vhyhja kd %yhuukybukdm% hj hm oxkakb vh jd m Ihmkybq abjyud hm %ihuhacb ih ghjyhq% Md qhg xj id kjqydjakd hj hm oxkakb vhjdm Md %uhnbuldmkb kj vhoxq% Hm ihuha cb oxikakdm hj l dyhukd ih mh{ { oxkakb vuh~ kbq** Md uhyubdaý~kidi { xmyuddayk~kidi ih md mh{ vhjdm l äq ehjkgjd

165 161 161 169 168 16>

Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm Md vubckekakñj ih uhkyhudu hm hjoxkakdlkhjyb vhjdm vbu x j ch ac b {d oxzg dib ? hm %jbj ekq kj kih'l% Dmgxjbq dqvhaybq abjqykyxakbjdmhq ih md kjauklkjdakñj { md qdjakñj vhjdm? Md vbmìykad auklkjdm ihm mhgkqmdibu Vbqkemhq kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidihq hj hm ykvb vhjdm { hj md vh jd Mbq hikaybq vbmkakdmhq Md yhbuìd ih md kjqkgjknkadjakd

16;


163

14 4 14 5 145 149 14 9

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ÌJIKAH GHJHUDM

Mdq vubckekakbjhq hj l dyhukd vhjdm Md vhjd ih l xhuyh Hm axl vmklkhjyb ih md ab jih jd CK* MD GDUDJYÌD IH MBQ %OXHAHQ JDYXUDMHQ%? Qx abjahvyb { dmadjah Md qxqyudaakñj ih md ad xq d dm oxhz jd yxud m Md vubckekakñj ih %qdadu% Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj ldyhukd ih qxqyudaakñj ih adxqdq , Hm %oxhz jdyxudm% hj mbq uhaxuqbq oxikakdmhq djyh yuke xj dmhq ih dmzdid Mbq nxhubq uhdmhq K^* MD KJLXJKIDI IH IHAMDUDAKÑJ [ IH DUUHQYB

^* HM IHEKIB VUBAHQB? Qx abja hvyb { dmadjah Md %ixudakñj% ihm vubahqb Hm %hsahqb ukyxdm% Md ihnhjqd hjoxkakb Md qhjyhjakd Md qhg xj id kjqydjakd- b vmxudmkidi ih kjq ydj akd q Hm ihekib vubahqb hj qhih dil kjkqyudyk~d Dvmkadakñj ih md gdudjyìd ihm ihekib vubahqb dm hqydib hj oxkakb

984

14 9 14 > 14 7 14 3 15 6 154 15 5 15 1 1 51 159

15 7 153 15; 15; 11 6 114 11Z 11 1

^K* MD KUUHYUBDAYK^KIDI IH MD MH[? Qx hjaxdiuh Hm ihuhacb oxikakdm hj l dyhukd ih kuuhyubdayk~kidi Md qxahqkñj { ~dukdakñj yhlvbudm ih mdq mh{hq- { hm ihuhacb ditxkukib Md kuuhyubdayk~kidi hj l dyhukd dil kjkqyud yk~d Md kuuhyubdayy~yidi hj l dyh ukd nkqadm Md kuuhyubdayk~kidi hj l dyhu kd vubahqdm Md kuuhyubdayk~kidi hj l dyhu kd mdebudm Md kuuhyubdayk~kidi hj l dyh ukd ih qhg xuki di qbakdm ****

11 8 11 8 1 18 118 11 > 11>

^K* HM DUYKAXMB 5;***** Md kjaukl kjdakñj abjqykyxakbjdm

11> 11 3


11 1 11 9

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985


11; 11;

Mbq vbihuhq %ykuäjkabq% M b q d x y b u h q ihm ihmkyb

M b qHmi hduy* m k y b q5;a b{j qhmy k y xañikgb a k b j d mvhjdm hq

11 99 66

^KK* HM IHUHACB VUBAHQDM ABJQYKYXAKBJDM? Qx hja xd iuh { abjyhjki b KOS kjqydjakd qxvudhqydydm

ADVÌYXMB

196 194

SS^

MDQ MKLKYDAKBJHQ HJ HM QKQYHLD IH IHUHACBQ k* MDQ MKLKYDAKBJHQ %VHULDJHJYHQ% [ MDQ %HSAHVAKBJDMHQ%? Qx udzñj ih qhu* ** Hm %vbihu ih vbmkaìd% hj qxq ibq abjahvybq? dlvmkb { hqyukayb Hm vbihu ih vbmkaìd hj qhjykib hqyukayb Mdq ,ablv hyhjakdq ihm hqydib nhihudm { ih mdq vub~kjakdq hj ldyhukd ih vbihu ih vbmkaìd * D mg x jd q v d x y d q v d u d m d q m k l k y d a k b j h q Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm

19 1 19 9 198 198 19 > 197

mk* MDQ HLHUGHJAKDQ [ MBQ KJQYKYXYBQ IH

HLHUGHJAKD? Qx adudayhukzd akñj Mdq hlhughjakdq { mbq kjqykyxybq ih hlhughjakd hj hm ihuhac b ab jqykyx akb jdm dughjykjb Mdq v d x yd q ih mklkydakñj { abjyubm Md gx huu d Md vdz M d mh { l d u a k d m H m h q y d i b i h q k y kb

19 ; 18 4 185 181 18 9 18 8

Md ihamdudakñj { qxq h nhaybq Md aukqkq hab jñ l kad

18> 18 3


19;

453/458

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ÌJI KAH GHJHUDM

Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm KKK* MD MKLKYDAKÑJ IH MBQ IHUHACBQ IXUDJYH HM HQYDIB IH QKYKB? Qx hjaxdiuh Mdq ablvhyhjakdq vdud uhqyukjgku ihuhacbq ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb Md %qxqvhjqkñj ih mdq gdudjyìdq%? yhbuìdq Md yhqkq nkjdmkqyd Mdq lhikidq uhqyukayk~dq Md %ixudakñj% ih mdq lhikidq uhqyukayk~dq Md uhqyukaakñj d md mkehuydi abuvbudm Md bvakñj vdud qdmku ihm vdìq Hm uhkjguhqb dm yhuukybukb ihqvxëq ih md bvakñj { md qdmkid Hm cdehdq abuvxq ixudjyh hm hqydib ih qkykb Md uhqvbjqdekmkidi ihm hqydib vbu hm duuhqyb idôkjb * ADVÌYXMB

SS^K

HM DLVDUB K* MD HYDVD DJYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9? Hm vhunkm gdudjykqyd******* Md hydvd jhgdybukd ihm dlvdub Md ih dilkqkekmkidi Md hydvd mhgkqmdakñj qbeuh dlvdub- djyhukbu d 4;;9 Hm abjyubm ih abjqykyxakbjdmkidi ih %jbul dq ghjhudmhq% hj hm oxkakb ih dlvdub KK* MD HYDVD VBQYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9? Hm duyìaxmb 91 { mbq vhunkmhq ihm dlvdub Hm väuudnb vuklhub ihm duy* 91 Hm dlvdub abjyud ihakqkbjhq oxikakdmhq


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Md ihamdudakñj ih kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi ²Hm dl vdub dayx dm qxqykyx{ h d mbq byubq vuba hqbq 2-***

17 7 177

²Md kjabjqykyxakbjdmkidi vbu blkqkñj txhid kjabuvbudid2 Hm väuudnb qh gx ji b ihm duy* 9 1 Md mhgkykldakñj ihm %dnhaydib% Md mhgkykldakñj ihm ihnhjqbu ihm vxhemb Md mhgkykldakñj ih mdq dqbakdakbjhq Md vmxudmkid i ih mhgkykl dakbjhq

17; 13 6 134 131 131 139

DQVHAYBQ GHJHUDMHQ IHM DUYKAXMB 91? Dmgxjdq uhmdakbjhq hjyuh mbq väuudnbq vuklhub { qhgxj ib ihm duy* 9 1 Md bvhudyk~kidi ihm duy* 9 1 Hm dl vdub { hm ih uha cb vub~kjakdm Md abqd oxzg did hj hm oxkakb ih dl vdub Hm dl vdub ix ud j yh hm hqydi b ih qkykb Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm

139 13 8 13 8 13 8 13 8

ADVÌYXMB

13>

SS^K4

HM CDEHDQ IDYD Hm duyìaxmb 91 Hm ekhj oxuìikab yxyhmd ib Mdq amdqhq ih c d e h d q idmd? qx beohyb { qxq nkjdmkidihq Älekybq d mbq txh jb axeuh hm cdehdq idyd Hm qhauhyb vhukbiìqykab Md mhgkykldakñj vub ahqd m dayk~d Md dvmkadakñj ihm duy* 9 1 dm cd eh dq id yd Md h~hjyxdm hsahvakñj d md duekyudukhidi b kmhgdmkidi Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq { hm cdehdq idyd

13; 1;6 1;4 1;5 1; 5

klvmìakyb

1;1


137 13 ;

1 ;5

455/458

5/6/2018


ÌJIKAH GHJHUDM ADVÌYXMB

988

SS^KKK

HM CDEHDQ ABUVXQ K* MD HYDVD DJYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9? Hm cdehdq Abuvxq ablb gdudjyìd abjqykyxakbjdm ih kd mkehuydi Qx q amdqhq Md mhgkqmdakñj qb euh hm cd eh dq ab uvx q Hm cdehdq abuvxq abjyud daybq ih vduykaxmduhq Hm cdehdq abuvxq %ih bnkakb% Hm cdehdq abuvxq abjyud qhjyhjakdq lkmkyduhq Hm cdehdq abuvxq- mdq qdjakbjhq vuk~dyk~dq ih mkehuydi- { mbq uha xuq bq oxi kakdmhq kjqxnkakhjyhq Md vbqkemh kuuxvakñj ihm cdehdq abuvxq hj xj vubahqb dohjb Hm cde hdq ab uv xq ix udj yh hm hqydib ih qkykb + KK* MD HYDVD VBQYHUKBU D MD UHNBULD ABJQYKYXAKBJDM IH 4;;9? Hm duykaxmb 9 1 Hm cdehdq abuvxq abjyud daybq ih vduykaxmduhq Md yudl kydakñj uäv kid ihm vubahqb Md bvhudyk~kidi ih md jb ul d Hm cd eh dq ab uv xq { hm ihuhac b vub~kjakdm Mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq ih ohudutxìd abjqykyxakbjdm ADVÌYXMB

1;8 1; > 1; 7 1;; 1;; 1;; 1; ; 96 6 964

96 4 961 96 1 96 9 969 969

SSOS

HM IHUHACB IH MBQ YUDYDIBQ KJYHUJDAKBJDMHQ 4* HM YUHDY[ LD@KJG VBWHU%? Md abj~hjakñj ih ^khjd qbeuh ihuhacb ih mbq yudydibq Mbq yudydib q Md udyknkadakñj hj qhih kjyhujdakbjdm Md vxemkadakñj ih mbq yudydibq


968 96 > 96> 9 67

456/458

5/6/2018


98>


Mdq %uhqhu~dq% hj mbq yud ydi b q Mbq dax hui bq hohaxyk~bq ih yudl kydakñj qklvmknkadid** Md %ihjxjakd% ih mbq yudyd ib q Md ihubgdakñj vbu hm abjguhqb ih md djyhukbu dvubedakñj ih xj yudyd ib Md %vuñuubgd% ih mbq yud ydi b q KK* MBQ YUDYDIBQ [ HM IHUHACB KJYHUJÑ MBQ yud yd ib q hj kjnudaakñj dm ihuha cb kjyhujb Md mh{ %djyhukbu% { hm yud yd i b %vbqyhukbu% ik qa uh vd jy h* Hm %kxq abghjq%

KKK*

96 3 96 ; 96; 94 4 94 4 94 4 94 1 94 1

Md %ihuhacb jxh~b% vbu yudydi bq Mbqauhdakñj yudydibq ih ablb %mh{ qxvuhld% hj mbq hm ihuhacb dughjykjb Md jdy xud mhzd nhihudm ih mbq yudyd ib q Mdq mh{hq uhgmdl hjydukdq ih mbq yudyd ib q Md kjyhuvuhydakñj ih mbq yudydibq { ihm ihuhacb kjyhujda kbjd m jb hqaukyb hj hm ihuhacb kjyhujb Hm ihuhacb cxldjkydukb Uhlkqkbjhq

94 9 949 94 8 94 8

MD KJYHGUDAKÑJ QXVUDHQYDYDM

94;

Md uhnbuld abj qykyxakbjdm ih 4;;9 Hm %yudydib,l duab% ih kjyhgudakñj Hm ihuhacb abl xjkydukb Mbq yudydibq ih kjyhgudakñj abj jbul dq vduakdmhq qbeuh ihuhacbq cxldjbq Mbq lhadjkqlbq vuh~kqybq vdud ahmheudu { ihjxjakdu mbq yud ydi bq ih kjyhgudakñj

94 ; 95 6 954

Hm q x vnhihudmkqlb u d h q y d y d m { mbq vubahqbq ih kjyhgudakñj

951

K^* MBQ YUDYDIBQ% VUB^KJAKDMHQ? Qx amdqknkadakñj { q x q vhunkmhq Md uhnbuld abj qykyxakbj dm ih 4;;9 Md dvmkadakñj ihm ihuhacb ih mbq yudydibq kjyhujdakbjdmhq d mbq yudydibq vub~kjakdmhq DVËJIKAH? Nñulxmdq ih kjqyuxlhjybq uhmdyk~bq d md udyknkadakñj ih yud ydi b q Abj~hjakñj Mdykjbdlhukadjd qbeuh ihqdvdukakñj nbuzdid ih vhu qb jdq http://slide pdf.c om/re a de r/full/ma nua l-de -la -c onstituc ion-re for ma da -ii

94 > 94 3 943

95 5 955

95 1 95 9 958 95 7 95 ; 457/458

5/6/2018


Hqyh mkeub qh yhulkjñ ih klvuklku hj A[DJ Q*U*M* Vbybqì 9974- Adv* Nhi-


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Manual de la Constitución Reformada II

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