LAPORAN TEKNOLOGI SEPEDA MOTOR SISTEM STARTER SEPEDA MOTOR
PENYUSUN : NAMA : YULIUS YULIUS RONALDO DWIYA DWIYATMOKO NIM
: 14504241025
PRODI : PEND. TEKNIK OTOMOTIF O TOMOTIF
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI NE GERI YOGYAKART YOGYAKARTA A 2015
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA TEKNOLOGI SEPEDA MOTOR SEMESTER II
SISTEM STARTER
No. JST/OTO/OTO 225/11
SEPEDA MOTOR
A. JUDUL LAPORAN : Sist! St"#t# S$%" M&t&# '. KOMPETENSI : ( M!")"!i Sist! St"#t# S$%" M&t&# SU' KOMPETENSI : ( M*+,"s-"* "#" -#+" sist! st"#t# s$%" !&t&# ( M#"*/-"i sist! st"#t# %*/"* *"# ( M!#i-s" %"* !**t-"* -&*%isi -&!$&** sist! st"#t#
. ALAT DAN 'A3AN 1. S$%" !&t&# 3&*%" 2. T&&, & st . M,titst# 4. Mist"# /s# 5. '- S#6is M"*", S$%" M&t&# 7. N"!$"* 8. M"+* 9. G#"s
D. KESELAMATAN KERJA 1. M,t"--"* ","t %"* ")"* %i t!$"t "*/ "!"*. 2. '-#+" %*/"* t,iti %"* )"ti()"ti. . M*//*"-"* ","t ss"i %*/"* ;*/si*". 4. M,"-s"*"-"* $#"-ti- ss"i %*/"* $#&s%# -#+".
100 MENIT
E. KAJIAN TEORI SISTEM STARTER Sist! st"#t# $"%" s$%" !&t&# #;*/si s"/"i $*//"*ti -i- st"#t#< "/"# $*/*%"#" ti%"- $#, ,"/i !*/*/-&, -"-i*" *t- !*/)i%$-"* !si*. N"!* %!i-i"*< $"%" !!*" s$%" !&t&# %i,*/-"$i +/" %*/"* -i- st"#t#. P*//*""* -i- st"#t# i"s"*" %i,"--"* +i-" -&*%isi sist! st"#t# ,ist#i- s%"*/ !*/","!i -#s"-"* "t" !"s","). S"/"i &*t&) +i-" -&*%isi "t#"i ,!") "t" t#%"$"t -#s"-"* $"%" !&t&# st"#t# s)i*//" sist! st"#t# ,ist#i- ti%"- %"$"t %i/*"-"* *t- !*/)i%$-"* !si*< !"-" $*/*%"#" is" ,"*/s*/ !!"*;""t-"* -i- st"#t#. S"#" !! sist! st"#t# ,ist#i- t#%i#i %"#i< "t#"i< s-#i*/ =;s>< -*i -&*t"- =i/*iti&* s?it)>< s"-,"# st"#t# =st"#t# s?it)>< s"-,"# !"/*t st"#t# =#," st"#t#@s&,*&i% s?it)>< %"* !&t&# st"#t#. 1. P#i*si$ K#+" M&t&# St"#t# '-#+"*" s"t !&t&# st"#t# !!$*"i "*"- $#s"!""* %*/"* /*#"t&# D< tt"$i %","! "#") "*/ s",i-*". M&t&# st"#t# !*/") *#/i ,ist#i- !*+"%i *#/i !-"*i- =t*"/" $t"#>< s%"*/-"* /*#"t&# D !*/") *#/i !-"*i- !*+"%i *#/i ,ist#i-. D","! -*"t""**"< !&t&# D "-"* !*/)"si,-"* t*"/" ,ist#i- +i-" %i$t"# s"#" !-"*i-< %"* /*#"t&# D %"$"t #$t"# =#;*/si> s$#ti !&t&#.
Gambar. Prinsip dasar Motor starter
P"%" s""t "#s ,ist#i- !*/",i#< $&, &# #s"!"(s"!" ;i,% &i, "-"* t#"*/-it !%"* !"/*t. A#!"t# "*/ +/" %i",i#i "#s ,ist#i- "-"* ti!, /"#is /"" !"/*t ss"i t"*%" $t"#"* $"*"). Ss"i %*/"* -"i%") t"*"* -i#i F,!i*/< "#!"t# &i, s,") -i#i "-"* t#%&#&*/ - "t"s %"* "*/ s,") -"*"**" "-"* t#%&#&*/ - "?"). D","! )", i*i "#!"t# &i, #;*/si s"/"i -&$, "t" /"" $*ti#< s)i*//" "#!"t# "-"* #$t"#. J!,") -!$"#"* %i %","! "#!"t# &i, "*"-< s)i*//" /"" $t"# "*/ %iti!,-"* "#!"t# &i, -#+" s",i*/ !*s,. A-i"t*" $t"#"* "#!"t# "-"* !*+"%i t#"t#.
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F. LANGKA3 KERJA A. P#si"$"* 1. M*i"$-"* t#"i*i*/ &+t =s$%" !&t&#> ss"i $!"/i"* -,&!$&-. 2. M*!$"t-"* s$%" !&t&# $"%" t!$"t "*/ "!"*. . M!#i-s" -&*%isi !i*"- $,!"s< ")"* "-"# %"* -,*/-"$"* !&t&#. 4. M*/)i%$-"* !&t&# s,"!" !*it *t- $!"*"s"*< "$"i," $#,. U*t!!$#!%") $#"-ti-< /*"-"* - s#6is !"*",. '. Sist! St"#t# 1. M!$,"+"#i #"*/-"i"* %"* "#" -#+" st"#t#. 2. M,$"s -&!$&** !&t&# st"#t#.
. M!#i-s" "t"*/ -&!t"t&# t#)"%"$ $#")"* ?"#*". 4. M!#i-s" "*t","* %*/"* "#" !!t"# %*/"* +"#i. 5. M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" $"s"*/"* "t"*/("t"*/ -&!t"t&#.
7. M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s !"si*/(!"si*/ "t"*/ -&!t"t&# %*/"* $&#&s "#!"t#.
8. M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* $!/"*/ $*")"* si-"t.
9. M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* si-"t. . M*/-# $"*+"*/ si-"t.
10. M!#i-s" $"*+"*/ $/"s si-"t %"#i -"s"*@-,,")"*. 11. M!#i-"* /#"s $"%" $&#&s #&t&# !&t&# st"#t# %"* !#"-it -!",i !&t&# st"#t#.
12. M!#i-s" #," st"#t#. 1. M!#i-s" &* ?" ,t) 14. M#"*/-"i -!",i -&!$&**(-&!$&** "*/ t,") %i&*/-"#. 15. M*/)i%$-"* !si*. 17. M!#si)-"* ","t %"* t!$"t -#+" s#t" !*/!",i-"* ","t %"* ")"* $#"-ti-.
G. DATA PRAKTIK 1. M!#i-s" "t"*/ -&!t"t&# t#)"%"$ $#")"* ?"#*". D"t" $#"-ti- : K&*%isi "t"*/ -&!t"t&# ti%"- t#+"%i $#")"* ?"#*"< )"*" t#%"$"t -&t&#"* "*/ !**$,. S$si;i-"si : '"t"*/ -&!t"t&# ti%"- &,) !*/","!i $#")"* ?"#*" %"* #si) %"#i -&t&#"*. 2. M!#i-s" "*t","* %*/"* "#" !!t"# %*/"* +"#i. D"t" $#"-ti- : St,") %i,"--"* $!&*/-"#"* *it st"#t#< ti%"- "%" "*t","* %i%","!*". S)i*//" ti%"- %i,"--"* $!#i-s""* "*t","*. S$si;i-"si : P"%" *it st"#t# )"#s t#%"$"t "*t","*. Ji-" %i$t"# %*/"* +"#i< "*t","* %"$"t #$t"# %*/"* ,"*"# %"* ti%"- s#t. . M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" $"s"*/"* "t"*/("t"*/ -&!t"t&#. D"t" $#"-ti- : St,") %i$#i-s" %*/"* !,ti!t#< s,t&# $"%" $&sisi &)! !"-" )"si,*" t#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s "*t"# "t"*/("t"*/ -&!t"t&#. S$si;i-"si : T#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s "*t"# "t"*/("t"*/ -&!t"t&#. P*/-#"* !*//*"-"* &)! !t# "t" !,ti!t#< s,t&# %i$&sisi-"* $"%" &)!. 4. M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s !"si*/(!"si*/ "t"*/ -&!t"t&# %*/"* $&#&s "#!"t#. D"t" $#"-ti- : St,") %i$#i-s" %*/"* !,ti!t#< s,t&# $"%" $&sisi &)! !"-" )"si,*" ti%"- t#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" !"si*/(!"si*/ "t"*/ -&!t"t&# %*/"* $&#&s "#!"t#. S$si;i-"si : Ti%"- t#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" !"si*/(!"si*/ "t"*/ -&!t"t&# %*/"* $&#&s "#!"t#. P*/-#"* !*//*"-"* &)! !t# "t" !,ti!t#< s,t&# %i$&sisi-"* $"%" &)!.
5. M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* $!/"*/ $*")"* si-"t. D"t" $#"-ti- : St,") %i$#i-s" %*/"* !,ti!t#< s,t&# $"%" $&sisi &)! !"-" )"si,*" ti%"- t#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* $!/"*/ $*")"* si-"t. S$si;i-"si : Ti%"- t#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* $!/"*/ $*")"* si-"t. P*/-#"* !*//*"-"* &)! !t# "t" !,ti!t#< s,t&# %i$&sisi-"* $"%" &)!. 7. M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* si-"t. D"t" $#"-ti- : St,") %i$#i-s" %*/"* !,ti!t#< s,t&# $"%" $&sisi &)! !"-" )"si,*" t#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* si-"t. S$si;i-"si : T#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* si-"t. P*/-#"* !*//*"-"* &)! !t# "t" !,ti!t#< s,t&# %i$&sisi-"* $"%" &)!. 8. M*/-# $"*+"*/ si-"t. D"t" $#"-ti- : St,") %i-# %*/"* !*//*"-"* +"*/-" s&#&*/ )"si, $*/-#"**" "it si-"t $&siti; : 7 !! %"* si-"t */"ti; : 7 !!. S$si;i-"si : St"*%"# $"*+"*/ si-"t "it 8 !!. '"t"s s#6is "it <5 !!. P*/-#"* $"*+"*/ si-"t %*/"* !*//*"-"* +"*/-" s&#&*/. 9. M!#i-s" $"*+"*/ $/"s si-"t %"#i -"s"*@-,,")"*. D"t" $#"-ti- : St,") %i,"--"* $!&*/-"#"* $"%" *it st"#t# ti%"- t#%"$"t $/"s si-"t. Ti%"- %i,"--"* $!#i-s""* $/"s si-"t. S$si;i-"si : P"%" *it st"#t# )"#s t#%"$"t $/"s si-"t. P/"s si-"t ti%"- !*/","!i -,,")"* %"* %"$"t !!/"s %*/"* "i-.
3 . PEM'A3ASAN 1. M!#i-s" "t"*/ -&!t"t&# t#)"%"$ $#")"* ?"#*". P!")"s"* : A$"i," "t"*/ -&!t"t&# !*/","!i $#")"* ?"#*" !"-" %"$"t %i!*/-i*-"* t#+"%i &6# )"ti*/ "t" t#+"%i -&*s,ti*/ $"%" st"#t#. Ji-" !*/","!i )", t#st !"-" $#, $*//"*ti"* *it st"#t#. '#%"s"#-"* %"t" $#"-ti-< "t"*/ -&!t"t&# ti%"- !*/","!i $#")"* ?"#*"< s)i*//" ti%" $#, %i,"--"* $*//"*ti"*. 2. M!#i-s" "*t","* %*/"* "#" !!t"# %*/"* +"#i. P!")"s"* : A$"i," $"%" *it st"#t# ti%"- t#%"$"t "*t","* !"-" "t"*/ "#!"t# ti%"- %"$"t #$t"# %*/"* "i-. A-i"t*" $t"#"* *t- !!t"#-"* !si* ti%"- st"i,. M"-" %"#i it $#, "*t","* $"%" *it st"#t#. '#%"s"#-"* %"t" $#"-ti- "*t","* $"%" *it
st"#t# ti%"- "%"< !"-" $#, $*"!")"* "*t","*. '"*t","* )"#s %"$"t #$t"# %*/"* ,"*"# +i-" %i$t"# %*/"* +"#i. . M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" $"s"*/"* "t"*/("t"*/ -&!t"t&#. P!")"s"* : A$"i," "*t"#" $"s"*/"* "t"*/("t"*/ -&!t"t&# ti%"- t#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s %"$"t %is"-"* $"%" ,i,,it"**" "%" "*/ $ts. M"-" %"#i it +i-" !*/","!i )", t#st< "#!"t# $#, %i/"*ti %*/"* "*/ "#. Ti%"- "%" -&*ti*it"s #"#ti "#!"t# ti%"- "-"* #/#"- -"#*" ti%"- "%" "#s "*/ !*+ - ,i,it"*. '#%"s"#-"* %"t" $#"-ti-< t#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" $"s"*/"* "t"*/("t"*/ -&!t"t&#. '#"#ti ,i,it"* !"si) %","! -&*%isi "i-. 4. M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s !"si*/(!"si*/ "t"*/ -&!t"t&# %*/"* $&#&s "#!"t#. P!")"s"* : A$"i," "*t"#" !"si*/(!"si*/ "t"*/ -&!t"t&# %*/"* $&#&s "#!"t# t#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s !"-" "#s !*/","!i -&&#"* !*+ !"ss" )", i*i %"$"t !*/","!i -&*s,ti*/. Ji-" !*/","!i )", t#st !"-" $#, %i,"--"* $*//"*ti"* "#!"t# %*/"* "*/ "#. '#%"s"#-"* %"t" $#"-ti-< ti%"- t##%"$"t -&*ti*it"s $"%" !"si*/(!"si*/ "t"*/ -&!t"t&# %*/"* $&#&s "#!"t#. S)i*//" ti%"- $#, %i,"--"* $*//"*ti"* "#!"t#. 5. M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* $!/"*/ $*")"* si-"t. P!")"s"* : A$"i," "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* $!/"*/ $*")"* si-"t t#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s !"-" "-"* t#+"%i -&&#"* "#s !*+ !"ss"< "*/ *"*ti*" -"* !!$*/"#)i $t"#"* "*/ %i)"si,-"* "#!"t#. Ji-" !*/","!"i )", t#st !"-" $#, $!#i-s""* $"%" t#!i*", -", %"* $!/"*/ $*")"* si-"t "t" %i/"*ti. '#%"s"#-"* %"t" $#"-ti- ti%"- t#%"$"t -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* $!/"*/ $*")"* si-"t. M"-" %"#i ti%"- $#, %i$#i-s" "t" %i/"*ti. 7. M!#i-s" -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* si-"t. P!")"s"* : A$"i," "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* si-"t ti%"- "%" -&*ti*it"s*" !"-" %"$"t %is"-"* &,) -", "*/ !*+ si-"t s%") $ts. Ji-" !*/","!i )", t#st $#, %i,"--"* $!#i-s""* $"%" -", "*/ !*+ si-"t< "t" $#, %i/"*ti %*/"* "*/ "#. '#%"s"#-"* %"t" $#"-ti-< "%" -&*ti*it"s "*t"#" t#!i*", -", %"* si-"t s)i*//" ti%"- $#, %i,"--"* $!#i-s""* "t" $#/"*ti"* si-"t %"* t#!i*", -",. 8. M*/-# $"*+"*/ si-"t. P!")"s"* : A$"i," $"*+"*/ si-"t -#"*/ %"#i "t"s s#6is !"-" %"$"t !*/"-i"t-"* $*",#"* "#s "*/ !*+ - "#!"t# "t" -,"# %"#i "#!"t# ti%"- !"-si!",< s)i*//" #$*/"#) $"%" $t"#"* "#!"t#. Ji-" !*/","!i )", t#st !"-" $#, %i,"--"* $*//"*ti"* si-"t "*/ "#. '#%"s"#-"* %"t" $#"-ti-< $"*+"*/ si-"t ti%"- !,i)i "t"s s#6is< !"-" ti%"- $#, %i,"--"* $*//"*ti"* si-"t "*/ "#.
9. M!#i-s" $"*+"*/ $/"s si-"t %"#i -"s"*@-,,")"*. P!")"s"* : A$"i," %i %","! *its st"#t# ti%"- t#%"$"t $/"s si-"t !"-" si-"t ti%"- %"$"t !*!$ $"%" -&!t"t&# s)i*//" "#s "*/ !*+ %"* %"#i "#!"t# ti%"- %"$"t t#s",#-"* "-i"t*" ti%"- t#+"%i $t"#"* $"%" "#!"t#. Ji-" !*/","!i )", t#st !"-" $#, %it"!")-"* $/"s si-"t $"%" *its st"#t#. '#%"s"#-"* %"t" $#"-ti-< $/"s si-"t ti%"- "%" $"%" *it st"#t#< !"-" $#, %i,"--"* $*"!")"* $/"s si-"t "/"# st"#t# %"$"t #;*/si %*/"* "i-.
I. KESIMPULAN Sist! st"#t# $"%" s$%" !&t&# #;*/si s"/"i $*//"*ti -i- st"#t#< "/"# $*/*%"#" ti%"- $#, ,"/i !*/*/-&, -"-i*" *t- !*/)i%$-"* !si*. P*//*""* -i- st"#t# i"s"*" %i,"--"* +i-" -&*%isi sist! st"#t# ,ist#i- s%"*/ !*/","!i -#s"-"* "t" !"s","). S"#" !! sist! st"#t# ,ist#i- t#%i#i %"#iB "t#"i< s-#i*/ =;s>< -*i -&*t"- =i/*iti&* s?it)>< s"-,"# st"#t# =st"#t# s?it)>< s"-,"# !"/*t st"#t# =#," st"#t#@s&,*&i% s?it)>< %"* !&t&# st"#t#. K&!$&** t"!" !&t&# st"#t# t#%i#i "t"sB "#!"t# &i, =-!$"#"* +"*/-"#>< -&!t"t&#< ;i,% &i,s =-!$"#"* !%"*>< %"* si-"t(si-"t =#s)s>. St,") !*,s"i-"* $#"-ti- i*i s"" %"$"t !*+,"s-"* "#" -#+" sist! st"#t# s$%" !&t&#< %"$"t !#"*/-"i sist! st"#t# %*/"* *"# %"* %"$"t !!#i-s" %"* !**t-"* -&*%isi -&!$&** sist! st"#t. '#%"s"#-"* %"t" $#"-ti- )"si,*" !"si) ss"i s$si;i-"si< tt"$i $#, $*"!")"* "*t","* %"* $/"s si-"t $"%" *it st"#t#. U*t- -&!$&**(-&!$&** "*/ ,"i* !"si) %","! -&*%isi "i-.
J. DAFTAR PUSTAKA J"!"< J",is.2009. T-*i- S$%" M&t&#. J"-"#t" : Di#-t&#"t P!i*""* S-&,") M**/") K+#"*
