Laporan Praktikum Lapangan Ekwan Fauna Fix 2

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM LAPANGAN EKOLOGI HEWAN HEWAN KERAGAMAN JENIS FAUNA DI KAWASAN RIAM ERIA, KELURAHAN  NYARUMKOP  NYARUMKOP,, KECAMAT KECAMATAN SINGKAW SINGKAWANG TIMUR, KOTA KOTA SINGKAWANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT

DISUSUN OLEH KELOMPOK 3

 Nama

NIM

1. Jer!ma" Ma"a#

$H1%&11&1%''( $H1%&11&1%''(

). A"*! N+a"*!

$H1%&11&1%)-(

3. Me I.

$H1%&11&1%))(

&. E! Fa"!a Fa"!

$H1%&11&1%1%( $H1%&11&1%1%(

'. Me/a0a!

$H1%&11&1%%2( $H1%&11&1%%2(

. S!4!!a Ha!"a0a!

$H1%&11&1%%( $H1%&11&1%%(

5. K#r"!a Ye!

$H1%&11&1%)'(

-. Har!4 Y+0a"4a6 +0a"4a 6 P.P. .P.

$H1%&11&1%'5(

2. Wa6!7# A8r!!a"*a

$H1%&11&1%'%(

1%. Sr! Le4ar!

$H1%&11&1%)%

JURUSAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNI9ERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK  )%15

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang Belakang

Kea"e:ara/ama" 6aa! mer#8a:a" ar!a;!!a4 a"arma6#: 6!*#8 *ar! 4em#a 4#m;er *aa, erma4#: *! *araa", e:+4!4em 8era!ra" *a" :+m8e:4 e:++/!4 erma4#: <#/a :ea"e:ara/ama" *aam 48e4!e4 *! a"ara 48e4!e4 *a" e:+4!4em"a. Se8##6 8er4e" *ar! e:+4!4em aam ;er#8a 4#a:a aam, 4#a:a mar/a 4a0a, ama" "a4!+"a, 6#a" !"*#"/, *a" 4e;a/!a" a/! #"#: :e8e"!"/a" ;#*!*aa 8a4ma "#=a6 a"/ *!a+:a4!:a" 4e;a/a! :a0a4a" a"/ *a8a mem;er! 8er!"*#"/a" ;a/! :ea"e:ara/ama" 6aa! $Ar!e=, )%%1(. I"*+"e4!a mer#8a:a" "e/ara r+8!4 a"/ mem!!:! 13%% 48e4!e4 6er8e+=a#"a $I4:a"*ar $I4:a"*ar *a" C+!<", C+!<", )%%%(. Me"/ea6# Me"/ea6#a! a! :era/ama" :era/ama" =a#"a *! 4#a# em8a *!  8er#:a" ;e;era8a me+*e 8era"/:a8 $trap)  trap)  4e8er! m!4 "e me"//#"a:a"
;!a4a" ;!a4a"a a 6!*#8 *! 4#a# 4#a# 0!aa6 0!aa6 ere" ere"# # 4e8er! 4e8er! 0!aa6 0!aa6 r+8!:. r+8!:.

W!a !aa6 a6 r+8 r+8!: !: 4a"/ 4a"/a a ;a!: ;a!: *aa *aam m me"/ me"//# /#"a "a:a :a" " me+ me+*e *e>m >me e+* +*ee er4e; er4e;# # $S+e6a *! aa4 *!a:# *!a:#:a" :a" 4#a# 4#a# 8ra:! 8ra:!:#m :#m a8a"/ a8a"/a" a" E:++/ E:++/!! He0a" He0a" *! Ka0a4a" Ka0a4a" R!am R!am Er!a, Er!a, Ke# Ke#ra6 ra6a" a" Nar Nar#m #m:+ :+8, 8, Ke?am Ke?ama aa" a" S!"/ S!"/:a :a0a 0a"/ "/ T!m#r !m#r,, K+a K+a S!"/ S!"/:a :a0a 0a"/ "/,, Ka!ma"a" Bara #"#: me!6a :ea"e:ara/ama" Her8e+=a#"a 4era me"/ea6#! :ara:er #m#m *a" :6#4#4"a 4e;a/a! :#"?! *aam !*e"!=!:a4!.

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang Belakang

Kea"e:ara/ama" 6aa! mer#8a:a" ar!a;!!a4 a"arma6#: 6!*#8 *ar! 4em#a 4#m;er *aa, erma4#: *! *araa", e:+4!4em 8era!ra" *a" :+m8e:4 e:++/!4 erma4#: <#/a :ea"e:ara/ama" *aam 48e4!e4 *! a"ara 48e4!e4 *a" e:+4!4em"a. Se8##6 8er4e" *ar! e:+4!4em aam ;er#8a 4#a:a aam, 4#a:a mar/a 4a0a, ama" "a4!+"a, 6#a" !"*#"/, *a" 4e;a/!a" a/! #"#: :e8e"!"/a" ;#*!*aa 8a4ma "#=a6 a"/ *!a+:a4!:a" 4e;a/a! :a0a4a" a"/ *a8a mem;er! 8er!"*#"/a" ;a/! :ea"e:ara/ama" 6aa! $Ar!e=, )%%1(. I"*+"e4!a mer#8a:a" "e/ara r+8!4 a"/ mem!!:! 13%% 48e4!e4 6er8e+=a#"a $I4:a"*ar $I4:a"*ar *a" C+!<", C+!<", )%%%(. Me"/ea6# Me"/ea6#a! a! :era/ama" :era/ama" =a#"a *! 4#a# em8a *!  8er#:a" ;e;era8a me+*e 8era"/:a8 $trap)  trap)  4e8er! m!4 "e me"//#"a:a"
;!a4a" ;!a4a"a a 6!*#8 *! 4#a# 4#a# 0!aa6 0!aa6 ere" ere"# # 4e8er! 4e8er! 0!aa6 0!aa6 r+8!:. r+8!:.

W!a !aa6 a6 r+8 r+8!: !: 4a"/ 4a"/a a ;a!: ;a!: *aa *aam m me"/ me"//# /#"a "a:a :a" " me+ me+*e *e>m >me e+* +*ee er4e; er4e;# # $S+e6a *! aa4 *!a:# *!a:#:a" :a" 4#a# 4#a# 8ra:! 8ra:!:#m :#m a8a"/ a8a"/a" a" E:++/ E:++/!! He0a" He0a" *! Ka0a4a" Ka0a4a" R!am R!am Er!a, Er!a, Ke# Ke#ra6 ra6a" a" Nar Nar#m #m:+ :+8, 8, Ke?am Ke?ama aa" a" S!"/ S!"/:a :a0a 0a"/ "/ T!m#r !m#r,, K+a K+a S!"/ S!"/:a :a0a 0a"/ "/,, Ka!ma"a" Bara #"#: me!6a :ea"e:ara/ama" Her8e+=a#"a 4era me"/ea6#! :ara:er #m#m *a" :6#4#4"a 4e;a/a! :#"?! *aam !*e"!=!:a4!.

1.2 Rumusan Masalah

A*a8#" r#m#4a" ma4aa6 a"/ *!;a6a4 a*aa6 4e;a/a! ;er!:#, a.

Ba/a! a/a!ma ma" "a :era/ era/am ama" a" 48e4 48e4!e !e44 =a# =a#"a *! Ka0a Ka0a4a 4a" " R!am R!am Er!a, Er!a, Ke# Ke#ra ra6 6a"  Nar#m:+8,

Ke?amaa"

S!"/:a0a"/

T!m#r, T!m#r,

K+a

S!"/:a0a"/,

Ka!ma"a" Bara@  ;.

Ba/a!ma"a m+r=++/! *ar! 48e4!e4 =a#"a a"/ *!em#:a" *! Ka0a4a" R!am Er!a, Ke#ra6a" Ke#ra6a" Nar#m:+8 Nar#m:+8,, Ke?amaa" Ke?amaa" S!"/:a0a"/ S!"/:a0a"/ T!m#r, T!m#r, K+a S!"/:a0a"/, Ka!ma"a" Bara@

1.3 Tujuan

T#<#a" *ar! 8ra:!:#m a8a"/a" !"! a!#, a.

Me"/ Me"/e ea6 a6#! #! < >
 ;.

Me"/ea6#! m+r=++/! *ar! 48e4!e4 =a#"a a"/ *!em#:a" *! Ka0a4a" R!am Er!a, Ke#ra6a" Ke#ra6a" Nar#m:+8 Nar#m:+8,, Ke?amaa" Ke?amaa" S!"/:a0a"/ S!"/:a0a"/ T!m#r, T!m#r, K+a S!"/:a0a"/, Ka!ma"a" Bara. Bara .

1. Man!aat

Ma"=aa *ar! 8ra:!:#m !"! a*aa6 ma6a4!40a *a8a me"/ea6#! :era/ama" 48e4!e4 *a" m+r=++/! 48e4!e4 =a#"a 4era :emeraaa" 48e4!e4 a"/ *!em#:a" *! Ka0a4a" R!am Er!a, Ke#ra6a" Nar#m:+8, Ke?amaa" S!"/:a0a"/ T!m#r, T!m#r, K+a S!"/ S!"/:a :a0a 0a"/ "/,, Ka! Ka!ma ma" "a" a" Bara Bara 4era 4era me"a me"am; m;a6 a6 8e"/ 8e"/e ea6 a6#a #a" " ma6a ma6a4! 4!40a 40a me"/e"a! :era/ama" =a#"a.

BAB II TIN"AUAN PU#TA$A 2.1 Her%et&!auna

Her8e+=a#"a ;era4a *ar! :aa herpeton  a!# ;!"aa"/ meaa, er*!r! *ar! :ea4 re8! *a" am=!;!. Ke*#a :e+m8+: !"! ma4#: :e *aam 4a# ;!*a"/ a!# !m# 6er8e++/ :are"a mere:a mem8#"a! ?ara 6!*#8 *a" 6a;!a"a a"/ 6am8!r 4er#8a, 4ama>4ama 4a0a ere;raa e:+erma $mem;##6:a" 4#m;er   8a"a4 e:4er"a(, 4era me+*e #"#: 8e"/amaa" *a" :+e:4! a"/ 4er#8a $K#4r!"!, )%%-(. Her8e++/! ;era4a *ar! ;a6a4a Y#"a"! a!# 6er8e+" aa# meaa *a" +/+4 aa# 8e"
:e8#a#a"

I"*+"e4!a,

a!#

er/a;#"/

*aam

*#a

+r*+

Gm"+86!+"aA8+*a $Am86!;!a !*a: ;er:a:! 4e:!ar 1) :#ra 4e:!ar &%
Am86!;! *!ar!:a" 4e;a/a! 6e0a" a"/ mem8#"a! *#a ;e"#: :e6!*#8a" a!# *! *ara *a" *! a!r. Um#m"a, am86!;!a mem8#"a! 4!:#4 6!*#8 a0a *! 8era!ra" *a" 4!:#4 6!*#8 :e*#a a*aa6 *! *araa". Fa4e ;er#*# am86!;! 6!*#8 *! 8era!ra" *a" ;er"a=a4 *e"/a" !"4a"/. Fa4e ;er#*# ;er/era: me"//#"a:a" e:+r. Fa4e *e0a4a 6!*#8 *! *ara *a" ;er"a=a4 *e"/a" 8ar#>8ar#. Fa4e *e0a4a !"! am86!;!  ;er/era: *e"/a" :a:!. $#/, 1223( Fa4e *e0a4a m#a! er;e"#: :ee"  8ar#. C!r! #m#m :ea4 !"! a"/ mem;e*a:a" *e"/a" Kea4 a"/ a!" a*aa6 4e#r#6 #;#6"a er##8 +e6 :#! :er!"/ aa# 4!4!:. K#! 8a*a re8! mem!!:! 4e*!:! 4e:a! :ee"8ar#. Re8! mer#8a:a" 6e0a" ;er*ara6 *!"/!" a!# 4#6# #;#6"a ;er/a"#"/ 8a*a 4#6# !"/:#"/a" aa# 8+!:!+erm 4e6!"//a #"#: me"/a#r 4#6# #;#6"a, re8! mea:#:a" me:a"!4me ;a4:!"/ a!# ;er
Me"#r# K#4r!"! e a. $)%%-( 8er;e*aa" Am86!;!a *a" re8! a"/ :e*#a erea: 8a*a :#!. Ba/!a" er#ar $!"e/#me"( :#! re8! *!##8! +e6 4!4!:, 4eme"ara Am86!;!a mem!!:! :#! *e"/a" 8ermea;e!a4 !"//! *a" mem!!:! :ee"
H!*#8 *e:a ;a*a" a!r 



Ber!"*#"/ *! #m;#6a" e*#6 aa# 8erm#:aa" ;a#



Me"##8! :#! *e"/a" ;a6a" !?!"



Ma4#: :e *aam a"a6

2.2 Am!'('

Am=!;! mer#8a:a" 4aa6 4a# :+m8+"e" 8e"#4#" e:+4!4em a"/ mem!!:!  8era"a" 4a"/a 8e"!"/, ;a!: 4e?ara e:++/!4 ma#8#" e:+"+m!4. Se?ara e:++/!4, am=!;! ;er8era" 4e;a/a! 8ema"/4a :+"4#me" 8r!mer 4e8er! 4era"//a aa# 6e0a" !"ere;raa a!""a 4era *a8a *!/#"a:a" 4e;a/a! ;!+!"*!:a+r :+"*!4! !"/:#"/a". Se?ara e:+"+m!4 am=!;! *a8a *!ma"=aa:a" 4e;a/a! 4#m;er 8r+e!" 6e0a"!, 6e0a" 8er?+;aa", 6e0a" 8e!6araa" *a" ;a6a" +;a>+;aa" $Ar!7a, et. al., )%1&(. Ha;!a #ama am=!;! a*aa6 6#a" 8r!mer, 6#a" 4e:#"*er, 6#a" ra0a, 4#"/a!  ;e4ar, 4#"/a! 4e*a"/, a"a: 4#"/a!, :+am *a" *a"a#. Am=!;! *!<#m8a! 8a*a maam 6ar! aa# 8a*a m#4!m 8e"/6#-'( #"#: me!"*#"/! #;#6 *ar! :e:er!"/a".

2.3 M&r!&l&g' Am!'('

Am=!;! a*aa6 ere;raa a"/ mem!!:! *#a =a4e :e6!*#8a" 8a*a *#a !"/:#"/a" a"/ ;er;e*a. Am86!;! a"/ me"ea4 6!*#8 *! a!r *a" ;er"a=a4

*e"/a" !"4a"/, :em#*!a" 4aa *e0a4a 6!*#8 *! *ara *a" ;er"a=a4 *e"/a" 8ar#>  8ar# $Y#*6a, et. al., )%1'(. Am=!;! mem!!:! ;era/am ;e"#: *a4ar"a er/a"#"/ +r*+"a. Or*+ A"#ra $:aa:a"( 4e?ara m+r=++/! m#*a6 *!:e"a!. Kaa: me!!:! em8a :a:! #"#: me+m8a, ;e"#: #;#6 8e"*e:, e6er a"/ !*a:   +"<+a" a4a#"a +r*+ *ar! am=!;! a"/ !*a: mem8#"a! #"/:a!. Se4!!a 4a"/a m!r!8 *e"/a" ?a?!"/ a8! mem8#"a! m## *a" maa a"/
2. $las'!'kas' Am!'('

Saa6 4a# ;a/!a" *ar! :e:aaa" aam I"*+"e4!a a*aa6 :ea"e:ara/ama"
Or*+ A"#ra

Or*+ A"#ra $*ar! Y#"a"! K#"+ a $"( > a"/ ;erar! a"8a *a" oura ;erar! e:+r( er*!r! *ar! :+*+: *a" :aa:. A"//+a *ar! A"#ra #m#m"a mem!!:! :a:!  8a"
Or*+ Ca#*aa

Or*+ Ca#*aa $*ar! ;a6a4a La!"cauda a"/ ;erar! e:+r( er*!r! *ar! 4aama"*er, 6e0a" a"/ 4e;a/!a" ;e4ar me"er#8a! :a*a *aam ;e"#: a"/ mer#8a:a" 4!=a 4m8e4!+m+r86!?. Saama"*er
0a:#

*aam

4ea6#"

*!

4e!a8

6a;!a.

Mere:a

:e;a"a:a"

me"/6a;!4:a" 6ar! er4em;#"! *! ;a0a6 ;a# aa# :a# aa# *! e/ea4! !"//!, m#"?# *! maam 6ar! *a" maam #"#: me"?ar! ma:a"a" ;er#8a ?a?!"/, 4era"//a *a" !"ere;raa a!""a $Lar4+", et. al., 1223( S#;+r*+ Cr8+;ra"?6+!*ea ;er!4! 4aama"*er 8r!m!!=. Se<#ma6 =+4! Cr8+;ra"?6!*ea ea6 *!em#:a", "am#" 6a"a a*a !/a 48e4!e4 6!*#8, a!# 4aama"*er ra:4a4a C!"a $ Andrias daidianus(, 4aama"*er ra:4a4a Je8a"/ $ Andrias !aponicus( *a" #:a"/ 8e4a $"ryptobranchus alleganiensis( *ar! Amer!:a Uara. Am=!;! ;e4ar mem8era6a":a" ;e;era8a :ara:er!4!: ara *aam :ea*aa" *e0a4a mere:a 4e8er! !"4a"/ ?ea6 a"/ 6a*!r *a" maa a: ;er:e+8a:. Se;#a6 =!#r #"!: a*aa6 :emam8#a" mere:a #"#: ma:a" *e"/a" me"/6!4a8. Saama"*er 8ar#, mere:a mea:#:a" re48!ra4! mea#! ;a"a: !8aa" *! :#! !8!4 mere:a, a"/ mem!!:! :a8!er *e:a *e"/a" 8erm#:aa" $Cr#m8 *a" Mar6a, 122(. S#;+r*+ Saama"*r+!*ea ;er!4! 4aama"*er a"/ e;!6 ma<#. Mere:a  ;er;e*a *ar! Cr8+;ra"?6!*ea *e"/a" mem!!:! #a"/ 8rear!?#ar me"a# *! ra6a"/ ;a0a6, *a" =er!!4a4! !"er"a. Saama"*er
:+a:a "a *! ma"a 48erma *!4!m8a" 6!"//a e#r *!ea::a" $Wa:e *a"Da!*, )%1)(.Fam!! er;e4ar *aam :e+m8+: !"! a*aa6 Pe6+*+"!*ae a!!# 4aama"*er a"8a 8ar#>8ar#, a"/ me"?a:#8 % *ar! 4em#a 48e4!e4 4aama"*er. Fam!! Saama"*r!*ae erma4#: 4aama"*er 4e a:! #"#: me"/6a4!:a" 48erma+86+re4 *a" ;e!"a :#ra"/ 48erma6e?ae #"#:   8e"!m8a"a" 48erma. Me4:!8#" *em!:!a", e#r *!ea::a" 4e?ara #"//a,  8er!a:# !*a: :+"*#4!= #"#: =er!!4a4! e:4er"a $C+//er, 122-( ).&.)

Or*+ Gm"+86!+"a Or*+ Gm"+86!+"a $*ar! gymnos Y#"a"! a"/ ;erar! ea"
a"/ ;erar! #ar( aa# A8+*a $*ar! ma:"a an$ La!" a"8a *a" Poda Y#"a"! a"/  ;erar! :a:!( er*!r! *ar! Cae?!!a". He0a" !"! mem!!:! #;#6 8a"5' ?m $3 4am8a! 3% !"?!( *e"/a" 8e"/e?#a!a" *ar! Se4!!a T6+m4+" $"aecilia thompsoni(, a"/ *a8a me"?a8a! 1'% ?m $&,2 :a:!(. K#! Se4!!a mem!!:! 4e<#ma6 ;e4ar !8aa" me!"a"/ *a" 8a*a ;e;era8a 48e4!e4 me"/a"*#"/ 4!4!:  :#! era"am :e?!. Mem!!:! maa a"/ ;e#m 4em8#r"a *!##8! :#!, a"/ m#"/:!" er;aa4 #"#: mem;e*a:a" 8er;e*aa" !"e"4!a4 ?a6aa *a" mem!!:! 4e8a4a"/ e"a:e 8e"*e: *e:a maa a"/ *a8a mema"4!4a a"ama", ea8! ;e;era8a 6!*#8 *! a!r $D+r!, et. al., 1221(. Or*+ !"! <#/a mem!!:! 48e4!e4 ;ere#r ;a0a6 a"a6 *a" :e!:a ara me"ea4, mere:a a:a" mem;#a
Ka4!=!:a4! er;ar# *ar! ?ae?!!a", +e6 W!:!"4+",et. al., $)%11(, mem;a/! ?ae?!!a" me"
Se8##6

Scolecomorphidae,

Fam!!

%erpelidae,

*ar!

Cae?!!a

"hi&ilidae,

a!#

"aeciliidae,

 Rhinatrematidae, 'yphlonectidae,

 (ndotyphlidae, Siphonopidae, *a" Dermophiidae $Sa" Ma#r+, et.al., )%%&(.

2.) Re%t'l'a

Re8!!a a*aa6 6e0a" ;er#a"/ ;ea:a"/ a"/ ;er4!4!: *a" ;er"a8a4 *e"/a"  8ar#>8ar#. C!r! #ama re8! a*aa6 #;#6"a a"/ *!##8! *e"/a" 4!4!:>4!4!: raa aa# ;er*#r! a"/ ;er=#"/4! #"#: me"/a#r 4!r:#a4! a!r mea#! :#!"a. T!*a:  4e8er! !:a", 4!4!: re8! !*a: 4a!"/ er8!4a6. S!4!:>4!4!: er4e;# er4#4#" *ar!  8r+e!" a"/ *!4e;# :era!". Kera!" !"! mer#8a:a" 8r+e!" 8e"#4#" :#:# #a"/ :e?! a"/ 6am8!r m#"?# *! 8erm#:aa" :#! !*a6 a"/ er*a8a 8a*a 4e;a/!a" ;e4ar +r/a" *aam re8! !*a:
:e;a0a6, 4e6!"//a #;#6"a !*a: me"e"#6 a"a6 *a" :em#*!a" ;!4a ;er/era:  e;!6 ?e8a *a" e#a4a $M?Lare" *a" R+#"*+, 12-'(. Ham8!r 4em#a re8! a*aa6 +!8ar aa# ;ere#r, *a" 4e;a/!a" a/! ++!!8ar. Re8! *a8a ;er4!=a +!8ar ma#8#" ++!!8ar 0aa#8#" erma4#: *aam /e"#4 a"/ 4ama. Per;e*aa" 4!=a er4e;# *a8a *!em#:a" <#/a 8a*a
 A"!ma!a

F!#m

 C6+r*aa

S#;>=!#m

 9ere;raa

Kea4

 Re8!!a

S#; Kea4

 E#re8!!a

S#8er Or*+

 Le8!*+4a#r!a, Te4#*!"e4, Ar?6+4a#r!a

Or*+

 Te4#*!"e4, a!# :#ra>:#ra S#amaa, a!# :a*a, #ar, *a"Am86!4;ae"!a R6"?6+?e86a!a, a!# #aara *a" Cr+?+*!a,a!# ;#aa.

2.* M&r!&l&g' Re%t'l'a

Ber;e*a *e"/a" am=!;! *a" !:a", :#! re8! :er!"/. K#!"a !*a:  me"/a"*#"/ :ee"/e4er 8!/me" 0ar"a, m!4a"a 8a*a
 ;#"/+" $Ma6ar*+"+ 12-%(. Te4#*!"aa mem!!:! 8er!4a! 8a*a #;#6"a. Per!4a! er4e;# er*!r! *ar! *#a ;a/!a" a:"!, 8a*a ;a/!a" aa4 a"/ me"##8! 8#"//#"/ a*aa6 :ara8a4 *a" ;a/!a" ;a0a6 a"/ me"##8! 8er# a*aa6 8a4r+" $I4:a"*ar  )%%%(. Aa /era: 8a*a :a*a, ;#aa *a" :#ra>:#ra ;er;e"#: :a:! *!ma"a 8a*a #ar, :a:! !"! 4#*a6 6!a"/. Aa #;#6 a"/ !*a: #m;#6 aa# me"/e?! *!4e;# r#*!meer. Nam#" a*a a"/ :a:!"a ;er#;a6 ;e"#: 4er#8a 4!r!8 #"#: ;ere"a"/, m!4a"a 8e"# $Ma6ar*+"+ 12-%(. A*a a"/! r#ma6 m!4a"a ?!?a: *a" +:e:. C!?a: mem8#"a! :emam8#a" mem##4:a" #;#6 8a*a ;a/!a" e:+r"a. Kemam8#a" !"! *!4e;# +++m! aa# ++am8#a4! $9a" H+ee )%%3(. He0a" re8! ;er"a8a4 *e"/a" 8ar#>8a#. Par#>8ar#"a a*a *#a ;#a6, :!r! *a" :a"a" *!ma"a 8a*a #ar, 8ar#>8ar# 4e;ea6 :!r! #m#m"a r#*!meer, 4e6!"//a am8a: 6a"a a*a 4a# 8ar#>8ar# a"/ 4a"/a 8a"ama 8ar#>8ar#, *!4e;# 8ere*ara" *ara6 :e?!, a"/ :e 4e#r#6 #;#6 *!4e;# 8ere*ara" *ara6 ;e4ar $Ma6ar*+"+ 12-%(. I"*+"e4!a mem!!:! 32 :#ra *a" *!am;a6 *e"/a" 4e:!ar 1%% a"a:   :#ra *!ma"a 3
2.+ Ha('tat Re%t'l'a

Ha;!a a*aa6 :a0a4a" a"/ er*!r! *ar! :+m8+"e" =!4!: $a"ara a!" a!r, #*ara, /aram m!"era, em8a ;er!"*#"/ *a" ;er:em;a"/ ;!a:(, ma#8#" ;!++/! $a"ara a!" 4#m;er 8a:a".
er4e;# $A!:+*ra, 122%(. I4:a"*ar $122-( mem;a/! re8!!a ;er*a4ar:a" 6a;!a"a, a!# 6a;!a a"/ ;er:a!a" *e"/a" :e/!aa" ma"#4!a, 6a;!a a"/ er/a"//#, 4e8a"&% C $9a" H+ee, )%%3(. Re8! erma4#: 4a0a e:+erma :are"a memer#:a" 4#m;er 8a"a4 e:4er"a #"#: mea:#:a" :e/!aa" mea;+!4me"a *!ma"a 8a*a *aera6 a"/ er:e"a 4!"ar maa6ar!, re8! 4er!"/ *!<#m8a! ;er
2., Man!aat -an Peranan Re%t'l'a

Re8!!a mem!!:! ;er;a/a! 8era"a" ;a/! ma"#4!a. Pera"a" er4e;# !*a:  er;aa4 4e?ara e:++/!4 ea8! <#/a 4e?ara e:+"+m! $K#4r!"! *a" A=+r* )%%(. Re8! *!8er*a/a"/:a" #"#: *!a;! ;!a4a *!8er*a/a"/:a" #"#: *!:+"4#m4! $Mar*!a4#!  S+e6ar+"+ )%%3(.

2. Met&-e La%angan

Me+*a a8a"/a" !"! :!a *a8a me"/!*e"!=!:a4! *a" me"/ama! 6e0a" er4e;# ;a!: *e"/a"
4e*em!:!a" r#8a, :are"a :e*#a"a mem!!:! 6#;#"/a" !m;a ;a!: :e8a*a 4e!a8 ma:6#: *! 4e:!ar"a $W!!am4,)%%1(. A*a *#a ma?am me+*a a"/ *a8a *!/#"a:a" #"#: me"a"/:a8 6e0a" *! a8a"/a", a!# me+*a 8a4!= *a" me+*a a:!=. Me+*a 8a4!= mer#8a:a" me+*e a"/ *!/#"a:a" #"#: me"*a8a:a" 6e0a" ere;raa *e"/a" me"/#"a:a" :e?a"//!6a" aa a"/ :!a /#"a:a". Se*a"/:a" me+*a a:!= a*aa6 4#a# me+*a a"/ *!/#"a:a" #"#: me"a"/:a8 6e0a" 4e?ara a"/4#"/ *! a8a"/a" $8e"e!! er<#" a"/4#"/ :e a8a"/a"(. Seea6 me"*a8a:a" 6e0a" ere;raa a"/ :!a !"/!":a", ma:a :!a ;!4a a"/4#"/ me"/!*e"!=!:a4!"a, *a" mem;er! "ama, aa# me"?ar! a6# "ama"a $S#!", )%%)(. Be;era8a me+*a a"/ *a8a :!a a:#:a" *aam 8e"a"/:a8a" aa#  8e"/+e:4!a" 6e0a" ere;raa *! a8a"/a", *!a"ara"a a*aa6  F!46 ra8, 8! =a ra8, m!4 "e ;#r#"/, *!/!4?+8!"/, 6ar8a ra8, m!4 "e :eea0ar, ?amera ra8, 4ma mama ra8, *a" a#*!+r 4e"4#4. Me+*a er4e;# mer#8a:a" 4#a# me+*a a"/ 8a*a #m#m"a 8e"e!! /#"a:a" 8a*a 4aa *! a8a"/a" $S#!", )%%)(.

2.1/ "ar'ng $a(ut 0 mist net 

Jar!"/ :a;# mem!!:! :a"#"/ #ama a"/ ;er=#"/4! 4e;a/a! 8e"' :a"#"/ #ama. Pa"3) mm. Pema4a"/a"
 
2.11 Perangka% Lekat 0Trap Re%t'l

  Me+*e  trap  re8! $8era"/:a8 e:a( a*aa6 me+*e 8e"a"/:a8a" re8! Lem. Lem a"/ *!/#"a:a" 6ar#4 :6#4#4 !:#4, :#a *a" e"/:e.Lem <#/a 6ar#4 a"/ !*a: ;er;a#, a/ar re8! !*a: me"4ema:  $Ar+#*!, )%1'(. Pe"/"a"/:a8a" #ar *!/#"a:a" me+*a a"/ ;er;e*a *ar! me+*a  8e"a"/:a8a" re8!!a a!". U"#: me"a"/:a8 #ar *!/#"a:a" me+*e sna&e hoo&  *a" sna&e tun& . Sna&e hoo& *!a:#:a" *e"/a" me"//#"a:a" aa ;a"#  ;er#8a +"/:a. Sea!" me"//#"a:a" sna&e hoo& ,8e"a"/:a8a" #ar <#/a ;!4a *!a:#:a"

*e"/a" sna&e

glue. Sna&e

gluemer#8a:a"

em

a"/

*a8a

memera"/:a8 6e0a" a"/ e0a *!aa4"a. Lem !"! *!re:a:a" 8a*a 8+6+" a"/ *!8er:!ra:a" 4er!"/ *!e0a! +e6 :a*a *a" #ar 8+6+". Me+*a a!" *aam  8e"a"/:a8a" #ar a*aa6 *e"/a" me+*a 8ara+". Cara :er
:e*aam 8ara+" , 6e0a" er4e;# !*a: ;!4a :e#ar a/!, :are"a 8a*a 8r!"4!8"a #ar !*a: ;!4a ;er/era: m#"*#r $Ar+#*!, )%1'(.

2.12 Small Mammal Trap 0 trap t'kus atau %erangka% lekat

Small mammal trap mer#8a:a" 8era"/:a8 a"/ *!/#"a:a" #"#: me"a"/:a8  ;a/!a""a 8!"# em8a mema4#::a" #m8a" *a" me"/e#ar:a" ar/e. K#"?! *a" 8e"a6a" 8!"#"a a/ar ar/e a"/ *!*a8a !*a:   ;!4a :e#ar a/!. J!:a :!a a:a" mema4a"/ #m8a" 4e;a!:"a :!a me"//#"a:a" 4ar#"/ a"/a" a/ar ar+ma ;#a6 a"/ *!8a4a"/ 4e;a/a! #m8a" :!a !*a: !"//a *a" e"/:e :e a"/a" :are"a 6e0a" !"! *a8a me"?!#m ar+ma a"/ !"//a *! a"/a" a*! $S#!", )%%)(. Um8a" er4e;# 6ar#4 *!ea::a" *! #<#"/ 8e"/a!. Kaa# a*a 6e0a" a"/ er8era"/:a8
6e0a"

er4e;# *!am;!

6!*#8>6!*#8

a:a"

mem;a6aa:a" :!a, ;!4a 4a;#a6a" *a" ;#"/:! :ea8a. Aa !"!  ;!a4a"a *!ea:a" *!4#*#>4#*# r#a"/a" $Me"?!. T!:#4(, D!!:a:a" 8a*a 8+6+" $T#8a!, M#4a"/( a"/ 8!"#"a me"/ara6 :e;a/!a" aa4 $S#!", )%%)(.   Me+*e trapping a*aa6 me+*e 8e"a"/:a8a" !:#4 mea#6!
BAB III METDE $ER"A

3.1 aktu -an Tem%at

Pra:!:#m a8a"/a" E:++/! He0a" *!a:#:a" 8a*a a"//a )->)2 A8r! )%15 a"/ ;er+:a4! *! R!am Er!a, De4a Nar#m:+8 Ke?amaa" S!"/:a0a"/ T!m#r, K+a S!"/:a0a"/, Ka!ma"a" Bara. I*e"!=!:a4! *!a:4a"a:a" 8a*a a"//a ... *! La;+ra#r!#m +++/!, J#r#4a" B!++/!, Fa:#a4 Maema!:a *a" Im# Pe"/ea6#a" Aam, U"!er4!a4 Ta"<#"/8#ra, P+"!a"a: 

3.2 4am(aran -an Peta L&kas'

Se?ara a*m!"!4ra!=, R!am Er!a ma4#: :e *aam De4a Nar#m:+8, Ke?amaa" S!"/:a0a"/ T!m#r, K+a S!"/:a0a"/, Pr+!"4! Ka!ma"a" Bara, a"/ 4e?ara /e+/ra=!4 ;era*a 8a*a :++r*!"a ...BT  ...BT *a" ... LU > ... LU, *a" erea:  1-) :m ara6 #ara *ar! K+a P+"!a"a: *e"/a" 0a:# em8#6 4e:!ar &  ' %. Ke!"//!a""a ;er:!4ar a"ara 1'%2)% m *8. Ha;!a *a" T!8e e:+4!4em 8a*a :a0a4a" !"! a*aa6 !8e 6#a" *aara" re"*a6, 8er;#:!a" *a" !8e e/ea4!  8e/#"#"/a".

3.3 Alat -an Bahan

Aa>aa a"/ *!/#"a:a" 8a*a 8ra:!:#m !"! a*aa6 aa #!4,
3. 5ara $erja

Pe"/amaa" *!a:#:a"

*e"/a" me+*e
hand

collecting

*a"

 8ema4a"/a" 8era"/:a8 8a*a *aera6 4e:!ar R!am Er!a 3..1 Pengam('lan #am%el

Pe"/am;!a"

4am8e

*!a:#:a"

*e"/a"

4am8!"/

;e;a4

*e"/a"

me"
a"/ er
I*e"!=!:a4! *!a:#:a" *e"/a" ?ara me!6a a"/4#"/ :ara:er m+r=++/! *ar! 4am8e a# me"?+?+:a""a *e"/a" !era#r 4e8er! <#r"a *a" ;#:# 'he *ield  +uide o *rog o Borneo *a"  ournal o %erpetology  #"#: 6er8e+=a#"a *a"  ;#:# !*e"!=!:a4! #"#: mama!a 3..3 Pengukuran Parameter L'ngkungan

Pe"/#:#ra" 8arameer !"/:#"/a" *!a:#:a" *e"/a" ?ara me"/#:#r  :eem;a;a" *e"/a" 6!/r+meer, 4#6# #*ara *a" 4#"/a! *e"/a" 6erm+meer *a" *!?aa 4#6#"a. Seea6 !# *!a:#:a" 8e"/#:#ra" 8H 8a*a 4#"/a! *e"/a" me"?e#8:a" :era4 a:m#4 8H :e *aam a!r 

3.) Anal's's Data

Kara:er :+m#"!a4
 ;. Ke8a*aa" rea!= $KR( Per6!#"/a" :e8a*aa" rea!= me"//#"a:a" r#m#4 ¿

KR ∑ N   1%% Keera"/a"  N!  J#ma6 !"*!!*# 48e4!e4 :e>! N  T+a !"*!!*# 4e#r#6
*. I"*e:4 :ea"e:ara/ama"  P! " P! Keera"/a" H  I"*e:4 :ea"e:ara/ama" 46a"+">W!""er  P!  Pr+8+r4! <#ma6 !"*!!*# :e>I $"!N( "!  J#ma6 !"*!!*# :e>!  N  T+a <#ma6 !"*!!*# Kr!er!a :ea"e:ara/ama" 1. Kr!er!a "!a! !"*e:4 :emeraaa" ;er:!4ar 4e;a/a! 4e;a/a! ;er!:#  E  % Kemeraaa" a"ar 48e4!e4 re"*a6, ar!"a :e:aaa" !"*!!*# a"/ *!m!!:! ma4!"/>ma4!"/ 48e4!e4
BAB I6 HA#IL DAN PEMBAHA#AN .1 Has'l

Ber*a4ar:a" Pra:!:#m La8a"/a" E:++/! He0a" a"/ *!a:4a"a:a" *! :a0a4a" R!am Er!a 8a*a a"//a )->)2 A8r! )%15, *aa a"/ *!*a8a:a" a*aa6 4e;a/a! ;er!:# &.1.1 Ta;e Ha4! Kea"e:ara/ama" Her8e+=a#"a *! Ka0a4a" R!am Er!a

X

.2 Pem(ahasan

Se?ara a*m!"!4ra!=, R!am Er!a ma4#: :e *aam De4a Nar#m:+8, Ke?amaa" S!"/:a0a"/ T!m#r, K+a S!"/:a0a"/, Pr+!"4! Ka!ma"a" Bara, a"/ 4e?ara /e+/ra=!4 ;era*a 8a*a :++r*!"a ...BT  ...BT *a" ... LU > ... LU, *a" erea:  1-) :m ara6 #ara *ar! K+a P+"!a"a: *e"/a" 0a:# em8#6 4e:!ar &

 ' %. Ke!"//!a""a ;er:!4ar a"ara 1'%2)% m *8. Ha;!a *a" T!8e e:+4!4em 8a*a :a0a4a" !"! a*aa6 !8e 6#a" *aara" re"*a6, 8er;#:!a" *a" !8e e/ea4!  8e/#"#"/a". Dar! 6a4! 8e"/amaa" a"/ *!a:#:a" *a" :+e:4! =a#"a a"/ er*a8a *! :a0a4a" R!am Er!a, *!*a8a:a" & :e+m8+: :ea4 $Mama!a, Ae4, Re8!!a *a" Am86!;!a(. Seama 8e"/amaa" a"/ *!a:#:a", :ea4 Mama!a *!0a:!! +e6 )  -'( #"#: me!"*#"/! #;#6 *ar! :e:er!"/a". Ha !# 4e4#a! *e"/a" :ea*aa" a8a"/a" *!ma"a *! :a0a4a" R!am Er!a, ;a"a: er*a8a 4#"/a! *a" 6#a" 8r!mer 4era 6#a" 4e:#"*er *! 4e:!ar :a0a4a" er4e;#. Ba"a:"a :ea4 Am86!;!a *! :a0a4a" R!am Er!a me"#"<#::a" ;a60a Am86!;!a mer#8a:a" 4aa6 4a# :+m8+"e" 8e"#4#" e:+4!4em a"/ mem!!:!  8era"a" 4a"/a 8e"!"/, ;a!: 4e?ara e:++/!4 ma#8#" e:+"+m!4. Se?ara e:++/!4, am=!;! ;er8era" 4e;a/a! 8ema"/4a :+"4#me" 8r!mer 4e8er! 4era"//a aa# 6e0a"

!"ere;raa a!""a 4era *a8a *!/#"a:a" 4e;a/a! ;!+!"*!:a+r :+"*!4! !"/:#"/a". Se?ara e:+"+m!4 am=!;! *a8a *!ma"=aa:a" 4e;a/a! 4#m;er 8r+e!" 6e0a"!, 6e0a" 8er?+;aa", 6e0a" 8e!6araa" *a" ;a6a" +;a>+;aa" $Ar!7a, et. al., )%1&(. Sea!" *ar! :ea4 Am86!;!a a"/ *+m!"a" *! :a0a4a" er4e;#, a*a <#/a :ea4 a!" 4e8er! :ea4 Ae4, :ea4 Re8!!a *a" Mama!a a"/ !*a: 4e;a"a: :ea4 Am86!;!a a:!;a :ea4 Am86!;!a a"/ me"*+m!"a4! :a0a4a" R!am Er!a. Kemeraaa" a"/ re"*a6 4ea!" *ar! 48e4!e4 a"/ me"*+m!"a4! :a0a4a" er4e;#,  <#/a a:!;a *ar! =a:+r 8em;aa4 4e8er! 4#6#, re8r+*#:4!, a!". Ha4! a"/ *!*a8a *aam 8ra:!:#m me"#"<#::a" ;a60a :ea4 Mama!a *a" Ae4 *!*a8a:a" *! *aera6 6## :a0a4a" R!am Er!a a"/ ma4!6 e;a a:a" 8+6+", ;er;e*a *e"/a" :ea4 Am86!;!a *a" Re8! a"/ *!*a8a:a" *! *aera6 6!!r :a0a4a" R!am Er!a 4e6!"//a 8er;e*aa" 6a;!a me"
BAB 6 PENUTUP

'.1 S!m8#a" Ber*a4ar:a" 6a4! *ar! 8ra:!:#m a8a"/a" E:++/! He0a" Kera/ama" Je"!4 Fa#"a D! Ka0a4a" R!am Er!a, Ke#ra6a" Nar#m:+8, Ke?amaa" S!"/:a0a"/ T!m#r, K+a S!"/:a0a"/, Ka!ma"a" Bara, ma:a 4!m8#a" a"/ *!*a8a a*aa6 4e;a/a! ;er!:# 1. Kera/ama"
'.) Sara"

Sara" *aam 8ra:!:#m !"! *a" #"#: 4ea"<#"a a*aa6 4e;a!:"a a*a  8e"//#"aa" +:a4! a!" a"/ mem!!:! 4#"/a! 4e8er! :a0a4a" R!am Mera4a8 #"#: me!6a :era/ama" =a#"a a"/ er*a8a *! +:a4! er4e;#.

DA7TAR PU#TA$A

Alikodra, H.S. 2002. Pengelolaan Satwaliar Jilid II . Buku. Yayasan Penerbit Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. 89 . Ario A. 20!0. Panduan Lapangan Mengenai Satwa Taman

Nasional

Gunung Gede

International Indonesia,

Pangrango.

"onser#ation

$akarta.

Asad S., $i%i &. '., and A(us P. P. 20!2. )he Hereto*auna o* +usa Penida,

Indonesia. Herpetologycal

Bulletin

Issue

+u%ber- !22. !99.

Baenas.

Biodiversity

ction

Plan

!or

Buku.'inistry o* de#elo%ent lannin(/ national

Indonesia.

de#elo%ent

lannin( a(eny. $akarta. !1 . iba, e3i, Farah, 2009. 4Pre*elensi dan Intensitas 5ndoarasit Berdasarkan Hasil  )a3ar .SK:IPSI.

Analisis Feses

7"oura am#oinensis di Perairan Institut

Kura6Kura

Air

Sula3esi Selatan

Pertanian Bo(or.

KKH 7irektorat Konser#asi Keanekara(a%an Hayati irektorat  $endral PHKA

Perlindun(an Hutan dan

Konser#asi Ala% 7dik$en

earte%en

dan

Kehutanan

&e%ba(a

Pen(etahuan

Indonesia 7&IPI, 20!2.Panduan

Hiduan &iar

ierda(an(kan di Asia

 Ja$arta. Indonesian

Il%u

Identi;kasi

)en((ara.  Jurnal

Institute o* Siene.

Fry B. <., =idal +., =an der >eerd &., Koh#a 5., and :en?i*o ". 2009.

5#olution

and di#ersi;ation

o* the to@io*era

retile #eno%

syste%. Journal o!

Proteomics

2-

!26

!. H

Free%an and

"o%any. !1D .



2000. T%e glo#al decline o! reptiles

S.

d&'(

Poy,

vu

).

>inne.

amp%i#ians.

biosiene$ournal. 710 8- 1E. In#erson, $, B,!981."heklist o* the )urtles o* the >orld >ith 5n(lish

"o%%on +a%es.

Heretolo(y "irular -!6!D

Iskandar, , ), 2000.Kura6kura dan Buaya Indonesia dan Paua +u(ini.Bandun(.Institut )eknik

Bandun(.

Iskandar . ). and 5rdelen. 200. "onservation o! amp%i#ians

and reptiles

in indonesian )issue and pro#lems. Buku.Institut

 )eknolo(iBandun(.  $asin,

'.

7!989.

+erte#rata, .

Bandun(. 1D .

Sistemati$a

Hewan

*Inverte#rata

dan

Surabaya- Sinar3i?aya.

Khan, '. S. !998. +otes on Typ%lops diardi She(el, !89, 3ith desrition o*

a

ne3

subseies7Sua%ata,Serentes,Soleohidia.Pa$istan

 Journal o!

-oology  07- 2!622!

Ko%osa3a '., and Cta H. !99. :eroduti#e Biolo(y o* the Brah%iny

7amp%otyp%lops #raminus *ro%

Blind Snake

the :yukyu Arhiela(o. Journal o! Herpetology 07!- 96

!D.

Kuh G., and ietrih '. 200. )he Identity o* the $a#an Krait,

Bungarus

'avanicus

Kostein, !92

5#idene Fro% 'itohondrial and Analyses

7Sua%ata- 5laidae+ulear +A Suene

and 'orholo(y. -oota/a !D2- !6 2.

Kusrini '., >., 5ndar3in., A.GI6Hasanah., '., Yaid. 200. 'etode

en(a%atan

hereto*auna di

ta%an

nasional

bulusaraun(, sula3esi selatan.'odul elatihan.

bati%urun(

 Jurnal.0epartemen

1onservasi

2$owisata, Fakultas Kehutanan

Sum#erdaya IPB,

Hutan

dan

Bo(or. E!2

&an(  :., and =o(el <. 2001. T%e Sna$e 3! Sulawesi * 4ield

Guide to t%e

Land Sna$es o! Sulawesi wit% Identi5cation

1eys,.5dition,

Frank*urt a% 'ain.
'ardiastuti A., ). Soehartono. 200. i dala%- Kusrini ', 'ardiastuti A,

Fitri A, editor.Konser#asi

di indonesia.Jurnal.  )rade

a%;bi dan retil

Bogor)Indonesian :etile and A%hibian

Assoiation7I:A)A.!!E

!DD

'au%dar K., and 'ithra . 20!0. :esue o* Short +osed =ine Snake

 %aetulla

prasina 7Sha3,

Gni#ersity "a%us, Silhar, Assa%. =, +u%ber

2,

!802

in

 -oos6Print ,

Assa% =olu%e

7:+I !!-1.

'Kay $. 200. eptil dan mp%i#i di Bali. 7&aks%i Holland, Pent?. Kri(er

Publishin( "o%any.

'eshaka, >.5. 200. An udate on the list o* FloridaJs e@oti a%hibian and retile Seies.  Journal o! 1ansas Herpetology  !9-!6!. 'istar .2008. Panduan Lapangan m5#i 7 eptil di rea Mawas

Propinsi

1alimantan Tenga%

Beratus,. Yayasan

*"atatan di Hutan Lindung

Penyela%atan

Borneo.Palan(karaya,Kali%antan

Cran(utan

)en(ah, Indonesia.

'oha%%adi S., Bryan '. K., )ray )., Yohsuke A., and $aues <. H.

Satial and )her%al

7Bungarus candidus 

History 7!D!-

Cbser#ations

Fro%

)hailand.

o* a

'alayan

Tropical

Krait

Natural

2!  2.

CJShea, '. !998. Heretolo(ial results o* t3o short ;eld e@ursions to the :oyal

Bardia re(ion o* 3estern +eal,

inludin( ran(ee@tensions

*or Assa%ese/Indo6"hinese snake

ta@a. P. 06

!. In- A. e

Sil#a,

editor,Biolo(y

and onser#ation o* the a%hibians,retiles,

and

their

habitats in South Asia. Proeedin(s o* the

International

"on*erene on Biolo(y and "onser#ation o*

A%hibians

and

:etiles in South Asia, Sri &anka,Au(ust !SL1, !99.Peradeniya, Sri &anka- A%hibia and :etile :esearh

Cr(aniation

o* 

Sri &anka7A::CS. Pau3els, C. S. <., P. a#id, ". "hi%sunhart and K. )hirakut. 200.

:etiles o* Phethabyti

 )hailand- A list o* a disussion o*

seies, 3ith natural the

T%e Natural History 7!-26

Pro#ine,

history notes, and

bio(eo(rahy at the Isth%us o*

Journal

1.Poe, ". H.

and other "hinese

3estern

o!

"%ulalong$orn

8niversity 

!929. +otes on retiles *ro% Fukien

ro#ines.

'useu% o* +atural History

Kra.

Bulletin

o*

the

A%erian

1878-16 D8.

S%ith, H.)., 5. .5. 'eshaka, $r. 200a. Poulation density

esti%at

es

*or a
 Journal

olony in a Florida state ark.

Herpetology  2!-!96

o!

1ansas

20.

S%ith, H.)., >.5. 'eshaka, $r., <.H. Bush, and 5.'."o3an. In ress6a.


redation o* nests

li%itin( *ator in the oloniation

as

aotential

suess o* the
Florida.Journalo!1ansasHerpetology .

in Southern

S%ith, H.)., >.5. 'eshaka, $r., and <.H. Bush. In ressb.$urassi Park battles in nati#e

aradiseA
I(uanasollide

%a%%alian redators and

;ndin(s in Florida,

GSA-

Seies Seialist
A

brie*

other udate.IG"+

3ith

interestin( In#asi#e

4Aliens +e3sletter.

 )3eedie, '.>.F. !98. T%e sna$es o! malaya . Buku )he Sin(aore +ational Printers. Sin(aore. 98