LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM ANATOMI FISIOLOGI MANUSIA PENYELIDIKAN JANTUNG KATAK (SOFTWARE EXPHARM)
DISUSUN OLEH: 1. 2. 3. 4. %. &.
HEND HENDRI RIKU KUS S CHAN CHANDR DRA A SETY SETYA AWAN ODA SHANTINA DINI NO#ITA ERNA YUNI ASTUTIK LO#IENA #E #ERONICA NI NIENSONA DWI MUHAROMATUL
2443 2443131 131!" !" 2 4 43 1 3 2! 24431311 2 4 43 1 33 1$ 2 4 43 1 3 31 " 2 4 43 1 3 !"
GOLONGAN ' KELOMPOK : U ' I FAKULTAS FARMASI UNI#ERSITAS UNI#ERS ITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURAAY SUR AAYA A
LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM MINGGU KE-4 PENYELIDIKAN JANTUNG KATAK
(SOFTWARE EXFARM)
TUJUAN
-
Untuk mem!m" #un$%" &t&t 'ntun$ " *! +en$,u! ee,+ &t
LANDASAN TEORI
Ot&t 'ntun$ .! &t&t /n$ te,+t !n/ + 'ntun$ Ot&t 'ntun$ me,u+kn %e. /n$ e,0n$1 mem"."k" 2 "nt" %e. n mem"."k" .u,"k-.u,"k /n$ t"+"% Mem,n %e. %et"+ u'u$ %e. "n" te,."+t n + %et"+ ."+tn mem,n %e. e,"kutn/ (K,/nt&1 35) P&ten% P&ten%". ". mem,n mem,n "%t", "%t",!t !t %e. &t&t &t&t 'ntun 'ntun$ $ mm." mm." k",-k k",-k", ", -6 m7 ($"n .m ne$t"# te,!+ .u,) Pe,n$%n$n men"mu.kn +&ten%". k%" /n$ "!nt,kn1 /n$ e,+e,n untuk memn$k"tkn k&nt,k%" P 'ntun$ mm."1 e+&.,"%%" e+&.,"%%" e,.n$%un$ e,.n$%un$ %ek"t, %ek"t, 3 men"t1 men"t1 tet+" #%e 8+.nteu9 8+.nteu9 tu %e+&.,"%%" %e+&.,"%%" e,.n$%un$ k",-k", 3 men"t tu .e"! P +e,ekmn ek%t,%e.1 +e,"%t"* ."%t,"k me."+ut" 8%+"ke9 n $e.&mn$ e,"kutn/ /n$ men/e,u+" k&m+.ek :RS n $e.&mn$ T + e.ekt,&k,"&$,m (EKG) (Gn&n$1 3;) Re%+&n% k&nt,kt". &t&t 'ntun$ "mu." %e$e, %ete.! mu."n/ e+&.,"%%" n e,.n$%un$ k",-k", 2-; k." .m +&ten%". k%" Se.m #%e -3 n ku,n$ .e"! %e+,& #%e < (%m+" +&ten%". mem,n men0+" k",-k", -; m7 %e.m #%e %e+&.,"%%")1 &t&t 'ntun$ t"k +t ",n$%n$ kem."= e,,t" &t&t 'ntun$ e, .m 8m% ,e#,kte, %&.ut91 &t&t 'ntun$ %e0, ,e.t"# tet+ ,e#,kte, %e!"n$$ te,0+" #%e 4 O.e! k,en "tu tetnu% /n$ te,'" + &t&t ,n$k t"k mun$k"n te,'" + &t&t 'ntun$ (Gn&n$1 3;) Jntun$ mnu%" men$nun$ "%&#&,m > n ? ,nt" e,t m"&%"n (M@ > n n M@ M@ ?) ?) M@ M@ ? mem" mem"." ."k" k" kt" kt"B" B"t t%% ATP %e %e m"&% m"&%"n "n /n$ /n$ .e" .e"! ! ,en ,en! !
"n"n$kn M@ > Keun/ te,+t " t,"um t,"um en$n "%&#&,m > .e"! &m"nn1 %en$kn " Bent,"ke. !n/ "%&#&,m ? /n$ "temukn (Gn&n$1 3;) Ou"n n $."k&%" "$t."% ."n k&nt,k%" 'ntun$ en$n 0, men$!mt eC"m eC"m N - K ATP %e %e " mem mem, ,n n %e. %e. %e, %e,ut ut &t&t &t&t 'nt 'ntun un$ $ !%" !%".n/ .n/ . .! ! +en"n$ktn N "nt,%e. n +enu,unn $,"en k&n%ent,%" N /n$ me.e*t" me.e*t" mem,n %e. @. "n" kn menu,unkn "n#.uk% N1 n en$n em"k"n 'u$ e#.uk% 3 "nt,%e. men"n$kt1 !. "n" + $".",nn/ men/ekn +en"n$ktn kekutn k&nt,k%" &t&t 'ntun$ (Gn&n$1 3;)
ALAT DAN AHAN
2 P,&$ P,&$, ,m m EP! EP!, ,m m 3 K&m+ K&m+ut ute, e,. .+ +t& t&+ + TATA KERJA
2 N/. N/.k kn n k&m+u k&m+ute te, ,. .+t +t&+ &+ 3 Sete Sete. .! ! +,&$ +,&$, ,m m EP! EP!, ,m m te, te, install install 1 '.nk '.nkn n +,&$, +,&$,m m te,%e te,%eut ut ," ," folder e+!,m en$n men$-k."k icon EP!,m icon EP!,m < Akn mun0 un0u.
4 K."k yes ; Akn mun0 un0u.
P"."! P"."! k."kk."k-.! .! $m $m, , 'ntu 'ntun$1 n$1 kn kn mun0u. mun0u.
5 K."k K."k tut tut&, &," ".1 .1 k kn n mun0u mun0u..
H P"."!.! P"."!.! &t &t /n$ kn "%unt "%unt"kkn "kkn " k&.&m k&.&m D,u$ 6 Sete.! Sete.! etk etk 'ntun$ 'ntun$ %t".1 %t".1 mk mk k."k k."k "0&n "0&n "n'e0t "n'e0t 2 L"!t +e,u!n +e,u!n k&nt,k% k&nt,k%"" ," beat heart rate (@R) rate (@R) %ee.um "e,"kn &t en$n heart rate (@R) rate (@R) %ete.! "e,"kn &t
22 tt.! tt.! +en$mtn +en$mtn An
DISKUSI
2 Seutkn Seutkn u,utn u,utn n en/ut en/utn n ," ," $"n- $"n-$"n $"n 'ntun$ 'ntun$
HASIL PRAKTIKUM
e," e,"kut kut !%". !%". +e,u +e,u ! !n n k&nt, k&nt,k k%" %" ," ," beat beat hear heartt rate rate (@R) (@R) %ee.um %ee.um "e,"kn &t en$n heart rate (@R) rate (@R) %ete.! "e,"kn &t N* O+, A%et".k&."n (A0!) At,&+"ne
K-/0,/ 3 $ 3 $
HR H 6
HR 46 5<
PEMAHASAN
P +eme,"n .,utn 0et/.0!&."ne1 #,ekuen%" en/utn 'ntun$ men'" .e"! .mt @. "n" meme,"kn ,t" !* 0et/.0!&."ne mem+un/" e#ek %e+e,t"
+e,n$%n$n %,# +,%"m+t"%1 /"tu %e0, umum men/ekn me.em!n/ e#ekt e#ekt"# "#"t "t% % 'nt 'ntun un$ $ %e$ %e$" " +&m+ +&m+ Peme, Peme," "n n 0et/ 0et/.k .k&. &."n "n +t +t menu, menu,un unk kn n #,ekue #,ekuen%" n%" n m+."t m+."tue ue k&nt, k&nt,k%" k%" 'ntun 'ntun$ $ @. "n" te,'" te,'" k,en k,en 0et/. 0et/.0!&. 0!&."ne "ne men"n$ men"n$kt ktkn kn +e,me +e,me". "."t "t%% mem, mem,n n te,! te,!+ + "&n K 1%e!"n$$ 1%e!"n$$ men/ekn men/ekn !"+e,+&.,"%%"1 /"tu men"n$ktn/ +e,me"."t% ne$t"# .m %e. &t&t 'ntun$ /n$ memut ',"n$n men'" ku,n$ +ek te,!+ ,n$%n$n D" .m A7 n&e1 !"+e,+ !"+e,+&., &.,"% "%%" %" "n" men/e men/ekn kn +en$!m +en$!mt tn n 'un$t" 'un$t"&n. &n. /n$ /n$ e,uku, e,uku,n n ke0". ke0". untuk untuk me,n$% me,n$%n$ n$ A7 n&e1 n&e1 %e!"n$ %e!"n$$ $ te,' te,'"" +e,.m +e,.mt tn n k&nt,k k&nt,k%" %" "m+u.% "m+u.% n k!",n/ te,'" +enu,unn k&nt,k%" (Se"k"n1 35) Se."kn/1 + +eme,"n t,&+"ne1 #,ekuen%" en/ut 'ntun$ men'" .e"! 0e+t @. "n" meme,"kn ,t" !* t,&+"ne mem+un/" e#ek %e+e,t" +e,n$%n$n %,# %,# %"m+t" %"m+t"% % At,&+ At,&+"ne "ne /n$ /n$ ".e+ ".e+%k %kn n ," ," %,# %,# %"m+t %"m+t"%1 "%1 e,"k e,"ktn tn en$n en$n ,e%e+t&, ?-,ene,$"k " 'ntun$ n men/ekn +en"n$ktn .'u discharge n&u% discharge n&u% SA1 +en"n$ktn .'u k&nuk%" me..u" n&u% A71 n +en"n$ktn .'u k&nuk%" me..u" un.e @"% n %e,t Pu,k"n'e Mekn"%me e#ek-e#ek "n" me."+ut" +en"n$ktn e+&., e+&.,"% "%%" %" &.e! &.e! %e.-%e %e.-%e.. "n" k,en k,en +enu,un +enu,unn n +e,me +e,me". "."t "t%% +&t%% +&t%%"um "um (K ) n +en"n$ktn %&"um (N) +e,me"."t% k.%"um () Den$n .e"! %e"k"t "&n K men"n$$.kn %e. n .e"! n/k "&n N n mem%u mem%uk" k" %e.1 %e.1 .m .m %e. men'" .e"! ne$t"Be n menekt" mn$ t% (threshold (threshold ) .e"! 0e+t Den$n 0, "n"1 +&ten%". k%" "$ene,%"kn .e"! 0e+t n e,'.n me..u" '.u, k&nuk%" .e"! 0e+t %e!"n$$ 'ntun$ +t men$$ene,%" men$$ene,%"kn kn .e"! n/k etk 'ntun$ +e, men"t (Ke../1 3;) HASIL DISKUSI
Den/ut 'ntun$ (en/ut +"k.) .! un/" /n$ te,en$, me..u" %tet&%k&+ %e.m k&nt,k%" 'ntun$ S2.! un/" k"t te,tutu+n/ ktu+ t,"ku%+"."% n m"t,. m"t,. Sen$k Sen$kn n S3 .! .! un/" un/" k"t k"t te,tut te,tutu+n/ u+n/ ktu+ ktu+ +u.m&n +u.m&n. . n t,". t,". Set"+ en/ut me,u+kn k&m"n%" nt, un/" 'ntun$ S2 n S3 ke0e+tn n&,m.
en/ut 'ntun$ + &,n$ e*% .! ;; %m+" 6 k." men"t en$n ,t-,t 5 k." men"t men"t Den/ut +"k. me,u+kn +en$uku,n +en$uku,n #,ekuen%" #,ekuen%" n ",m ",m k&nt,k%" k&nt,k%" 'ntun$ /n$ +."n$ n/k (Re#",mn1 35) U,utn U,utn n&,m. n&,m. $"n$"n-$" $"n n 'ntun 'ntun$ $ /n$ e,en/ e,en/ut ut k&nt, k&nt,k%" k%" t,"um t,"um sistolik (sistolik atrium) atrium) ""kut" &.e! k&nt,k%" Bent,"ke. ( sistolik ventrikel ) n %e.m "%t&."k ke em+t ,un$n ,e.k%%" Den/ut 'ntun$ e,%. k!u%u% ," %"%tem k&nuk%" 'ntun$ n men/e, men/e, me..u me..u"" %"%tem %"%tem "n" ke %e.u,u %e.u,u! ! $"n $"n m"&k, m"&k,"um "um St,ukt St,uktu, u, /n$ /n$ mem memen entu tuk k intern internodal odal
%"%t %"%tem em
k&n k&nuk uk%" %"
atrium atrium11 nodus nodus
. .! ! nodus nodus
sinoat sinoatria riale le (n& (n&u% u%
atriov atriovent entrik rikule uler r (n& (n&u% u%
A7)1 berk berkas as
SA)1 SA)1 lintasan His, His,
caba cabang ng--
cabangnya1 cabangnya1 n sistem n sistem Purkinye Purkinye e,$" $"n %"%tem k&nuk%" "n" n1 .m ken n&,m.1 $"n-$"n m"&k,"um %e0, %+&ntn mm+u men$e.u,kn ,n$%n$n Tet+" .m ken n&,m. n&u% SA men$e.u,kn "m+u.% +."n$ 0e+t1 0e+t1 e+&., e+&.,"% "%%" %" men/e, men/e, ," ," SA ke $"n $"n- -$" $"n n ."n ."n %ee.u %ee.um m $"n $"n "n" men$e.u,kn men$e.u,kn "m+u.% %e0, %+&ntn O.e! k,en "tu1 .m ken n&,m. B&u% SA me,u me,u+ +kn kn .t .t +0u +0u 'nt 'ntun$ un$ pacemaker (pacemaker ) n&,m. n&,m.11 ke0e+t ke0e+tn n men$e. men$e.u, u,kn kn "m+u.% menentukn #,ekuen%" en/ut 'ntun$ Im+u.% /n$ "t"mu.kn + n&u% SA e,'.n me..u" ."nt%n t,"um ke n&u% A71 me..u" ."nt%n t,"um ke n&u% A71 me..u" n&u% "n" ke une, @"% n me..u" 0n$-0n$ e,k% @"% en$n +e,nt,n %"%tem Pu,k"n/e ke &t&t Bent,"ke. (Gn&n$1 32) KESIMPULAN
A%et".k&."n +t menu,unkn etk 'ntun$ k,en mem+un/" e#ek %e+e,t" +e,n$%n$n %,# +,%"m+t"%1 /"tu %e0, umum men/ekn me.em!n/ e#ekt"#"t% 'ntun$ Sen$kn At,&+"ne +t men"n$ktkn etk 'ntun$ k,en t,&+"ne mem+un/" e#ek %e+e,t" +e,n$%n$n %,# %"m+t"% Y"tu %e0, umum men/ekn +en"n$ktn e#ekt"#"t% 'ntun$ DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Gn&n$1 W".."m F 32 Fisiologi 32 Fisiologi Kedokteran Kedokteran Jk,t EG Gn&n$1 W1 3; Buku 3; Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran Jk,t Kedokteran Jk,t EG K,/nt&1 35 Biologi 35 Biologi !" #engungkapkan $ahasia Alam Kehidupan untuk kelas %&&& PT Yu!"%t", Ke../1L3; 'ssentials Ke../1L3; 'ssentials of Human Physiology for Pharmac &00 Rt&n R P,e%% Re#",mn1 D J n T,"mu,t"t" T,"mu,t"t" 3; Bahan 3; Bahan Ajar Anatomi Fisiologi #anusia #anusia Jk,t FMIPA FM IPA UNJ S"k"n1 S"k"n1 D35 D35 Agonis Agonis dan Antagonis #uskaritik .m farmakologi .m farmakologi dan (erapi (erapi 'disi % Jk,t Fku.t% ke&kte,nUI P,kt"kum Ant&m" F"%"&.&$" Mnu%" 324
