Laboratorio 03

MÁQUINAS AC LABORATORIO N° 03

“LA MÁQUINA DE INDUCCIÓN”

Antony Jean Carlos Flores Flores Flores Alumno (os):

Grupo Semestre Fe%&a #e entre'a

:

“C”

: IV  * :  +

PROFESOR ar!o "m!re Fernan#e$

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.ora :

ELECTROTECNIA INDUSTRIAL PROGRAMA DE FORMACION REGULAR

Nota:

ELECTROTECNIA INDUSTRIAL PROGRAMA DE FORMACION REGULAR

2016-1 T!a "

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MÁQUINAS AC LA MÁQUINA DE INDUCCIÓN

Nro. DD-106 Página 3 / 13 C#$igo " S!%&r" Gr()o "

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OBJETIVOS Ana*i+ar *a %&r(,&(ra $ (n !o&or &riá%i,o a(*a $ ar$i**a. Ana*i+ar *a %&r(,&(ra $ (n !o&or &riá%i,o $ ro&or $ana$o. O%rar ,o!o *( * ,a!)o gira&orio  *a *o,i$a$ $* !o&or  * o*&a in$(,i$o n * ro&or. E2)onr *o% ,on,)&o% $ ,orrin& $ 2,i&a,i#n *o,i$a$ %4n,rono  $%*i+a!in&o n r*a,i#n ,on (n !o&or &riá%i,o $ in$(,,i#n.

EXPOSICIÓN TEÓRICA E* !o&or $ in$(,,i#n % * !á% %n,i**o  !)*an$o $ *o% !o&or% *5,&ri,o% n *a in$(%&ria ,o!o %( no!r *o in$i,a %& &i)o $ !o&or% &raaa ao * )rin,i)io $ in$(,,i#n. C(an$o % a)*i,a )o&n,ia a* %&a&or $ (n !o&or $ in$(,,i#n % %&a*, (n ,a!)o !agn5&i,o gira&orio ,(a% *4na% $ *(o ,or&an *a% arra% ,ir,(i&o ( %&án a*r$$or $ *a %()ri,i $* ro&or $ a(*a $ ar$i**a  gnran o*&a% n **a% )or in$(,,i#n *,&ro!agn5&i,a. P(%&o ( %&a% arra% %&án n ,or&o ,ir,(i&o ,on (na r%i%&n,ia !( aa *o% o*&a% in$(,i$o% n **a% )ro$(,n *a$a% ,orrin&% ( ,ir,(*an )or $i,7a% arra% $* ro&or. La% arra% ,ir,(*an&% $* ro&or )ro$(,n a %( + %(% )ro)io% ,a!)o% !agn5&i,o% in&n%o%. E%&o% ,a!)o% *o,a*% $ *(o $* ro&or )ro$(,n %(% )ro)io% )o*o% !agn5&i,o% ( %on a&ra4$o% 7a,ia * ,a!)o gira&orio. Por *o &an&o * ro&or gira n $ir,,i#n $* ,a!)o )rin,i)a*. La ig(ra aao !o%&ra$a in$i,a *a% )ar&% $ (n !o&or $ in$(,,i#n"

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OBJETIVOS Ana*i+ar *a %&r(,&(ra $ (n !o&or &riá%i,o a(*a $ ar$i**a. Ana*i+ar *a %&r(,&(ra $ (n !o&or &riá%i,o $ ro&or $ana$o. O%rar ,o!o *( * ,a!)o gira&orio  *a *o,i$a$ $* !o&or  * o*&a in$(,i$o n * ro&or. E2)onr *o% ,on,)&o% $ ,orrin& $ 2,i&a,i#n *o,i$a$ %4n,rono  $%*i+a!in&o n r*a,i#n ,on (n !o&or &riá%i,o $ in$(,,i#n.

EXPOSICIÓN TEÓRICA E* !o&or $ in$(,,i#n % * !á% %n,i**o  !)*an$o $ *o% !o&or% *5,&ri,o% n *a in$(%&ria ,o!o %( no!r *o in$i,a %& &i)o $ !o&or% &raaa ao * )rin,i)io $ in$(,,i#n. C(an$o % a)*i,a )o&n,ia a* %&a&or $ (n !o&or $ in$(,,i#n % %&a*, (n ,a!)o !agn5&i,o gira&orio ,(a% *4na% $ *(o ,or&an *a% arra% ,ir,(i&o ( %&án a*r$$or $ *a %()ri,i $* ro&or $ a(*a $ ar$i**a  gnran o*&a% n **a% )or in$(,,i#n *,&ro!agn5&i,a. P(%&o ( %&a% arra% %&án n ,or&o ,ir,(i&o ,on (na r%i%&n,ia !( aa *o% o*&a% in$(,i$o% n **a% )ro$(,n *a$a% ,orrin&% ( ,ir,(*an )or $i,7a% arra% $* ro&or. La% arra% ,ir,(*an&% $* ro&or )ro$(,n a %( + %(% )ro)io% ,a!)o% !agn5&i,o% in&n%o%. E%&o% ,a!)o% *o,a*% $ *(o $* ro&or )ro$(,n %(% )ro)io% )o*o% !agn5&i,o% ( %on a&ra4$o% 7a,ia * ,a!)o gira&orio. Por *o &an&o * ro&or gira n $ir,,i#n $* ,a!)o )rin,i)a*. La ig(ra aao !o%&ra$a in$i,a *a% )ar&% $ (n !o&or $ in$(,,i#n"

Lo% !o&or% $ in$(,,i#n &raaan ,on $o% &i)o% $ ro&or * &i)o a(*a $ ar$i**a  * ro&or oina$o ,on ani**o% ro+an&%. E* ro&or $ a(*a $ ar$i**a % ,o!)on $ (n n8,*o $ 7irro *a!ina$o ( &in ran(ra% *ongi&($ina*% a*r$$or $ %( )riria. 9arra% %#*i$a% $ ,or o a*(!inio % )r%ionan ir!!n& o % in,r(%&an n *a% ran(ra% $* ro&or. A a!o% 2&r!o% $* ro&or % n,(n&ran *o% ani**o% $ ,or&o ,ir,(i&o ( an %o*$a$o% o %(&o% a *a% arra% or!an$o (na %&r(,&(ra %(!a!n& %#*i$a. E* ro&or $ana$o ,o%i%& n (n n8,*o !agn5&i,o *a!ina$o ,on %()ri,i ran(ra$a $on$ % a*oan oina% $ ,or ,on,&a$a% n %&r**a a *a ( % &in a,,%o $%$ * 2&rior !$ian& &r% ani**o% ro$an&% ,on ,aron% ro+an&%. E%& !,ani%!o )r!i& ,on&ro*ar *a ,orrin& $%$ * 2&rior  )or n$ * )ar $* !o&or !)*an$o r%i%&n,ia ,on,&a$a% n %&r**a n *o% orn% $* ro&or.

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MÁQUINAS AC

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LA MÁQUINA DE INDUCCIÓN

ROTOR TIPO ;AULA DE ARDILLA

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Nro. DD-106 Página : / 13 C#$igo " S!%&r" Gr()o "

ROTOR DE'ANADO < ANILLOS RO=ANTES

EQUIPO A UTILIZAR 01 !o&or $ in$(,,i#n &riá%i,o a(*a $ ar$i**a. 01 !o&or $ in$(,,i#n &riá%i,o ro&or $ana$o. 01 !o&or DC n $ria,i#n. 01 F*(> :39 01 &a,ognra$or. 0? !(*&4!&ro% $igi&a*%. 01 (n& $ &n%i#n a*&rna 3@ rg(*a*. 01 (n& DC aria*. 01 )in+a a!)ri!5&ri,a. 0? !ang(i&o% $ a,o)*a!in&o. 01 r,(n,4!&ro. Con$(,&or% $ ,on2i#n.

PROCEDIMIENTO Adv!"#$%&' (E# )"& "&*& ) +&#,&!# v/"&,) */%!)) (N && #%#3#& $#4%5# $3&#d /& 3#" )"7 $#$"&d& (L& 3#" d8 d)$#$"&!) d)*37) d &$! $&d& +d%$%5#.

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MÁQUINAS AC LA MÁQUINA DE INDUCCIÓN Adv!"#$%&' U)&! /#") d )3!%d&d d3!&#" )3 *!+&##$%& # / T&//!

Adv!"#$%&' U)&! 8"&) d )3!%d&d d3!&#" )3 *!+&##$%& # / T&//!

Nro. DD-106 Página  / 13 C#$igo " S!%&r" Gr()o "

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MÁQUINAS AC

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C#$igo " S!%&r" Gr()o "


MOTOR DE INDUCCIÓN JAULA DE ARDILLA a.1B To!ar $a&o% $ )*a,a $* !o&or $ in$(,,i#n &i)o a(*a $ ar$i**a  in$i,ar*a% n * ,(a$ro a$(n&o. T#)%5# C#4%5# I#"#)%d&d 9!$3#$%& P"#$%& C) : V/$%d&d d/ +"!

:00/60 /< 1/0.3 60+ 0.3> 0.3 3360 RPM

a.?B E2a!in *a ,on%&r(,,i#n $* !o&or $ in$(,,i#n a(*a $ ar$i**a  7aga (na $%,ri),i#n $* !i%!o.

a.3B E%(!a&i+ar *a% ,on2ion% $ *a% oina% $* !o&or n $*&a  %&r**a in$i,an$o *a $no!ina,i#n $ *o% orn% &n%i#n $ o)ra,i#n  ,orrin& !á2i!a. CONEXIÓN ESTRELLA

CONEXIÓN DELTA

T#)%5# #"! /;#&) '

T#)%5# #"! /;#&) '

C!!%#" +4%+&

C!!%#" +4%+&

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a.:B D a,(r$o a *o% $a&o% $ )*a,a $&r!in * n8!ro $ )o*o%  *a *o,i$a$ $* ,a!)o gira&orio. F(n$a!n&ar %( r%)(%&a.

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a.B H(5 ,&o &in %or * !o&or !)*ar (na r,(n,ia $irn& J60 +B a *a in$i,a$a n *a )*a,a J0 +B $* !o&orK

a.6B H(5 % * $%*i+a!in&o  ,#!o % ,a*,(*aK

a.B Ar!ar * ,ir,(i&o $ *a ig(ra 1  nrgi+ar * !o&or n a,4o !i$a *a *o,i$a$  $%)(5% $ %&a !aniora $%nrgi, *a !á(ina )ara *(go a)*i,ar* * rno $ )o*o !agn5&i,o 7a%&a o&nr *a ,orrin& $ )*na ,arga.

9%3!& N< 1

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a.B Ca*,(*ar * $%*i+a!in&o n a,4o  n )*na ,arga  ,o!)arar %& 8*&i!o a*or ,on * $%*i+a!in&o no!ina* ,a*,(*a$o a )ar&ir $ *o% $a&o% $ )*a,a $* !o&or. Cá*,(*o%"

a.B HA (5 % $ *a $irn,ia n&r * $%*i+a!in&o ,a*,(*a$o a )ar&ir $ *o% $a&o% $ )*a,a  * ,a*,(*a$o n )*na ,argaK

a.10B R&irar *a ,arga !,áni,a $* !o&or Jrno $ )o*o !agn5&i,oB  o%rar * %n&i$o $ giro $%$ * *a$o $ *a ,arga a)ag( * !o&or inir&a $o% a%% (*a a n,n$r*o  o%r n(a!n& * %n&i$o $ giro no&ará ( * %n&i$o $ giro a ,a!ia$o. HA ( % $ * ,a!ioK

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&= M"! d %#d3$$%5# d/ !"! dv&#&d .1B To!ar $a&o% $ )*a,a $* !o&or $ in$(,,i#n $ ro&or oina$o  in$i,ar*a% n * ,(a$ro a$(n&o.

.?B E2a!in *a ,on%&r(,,i#n $* !o&or $ ro&or oina$o  7aga (na $%,ri),i#n $* !i%!o.

.3B E%(!a&i+ar  i$n&ii,ar *o% orn% $ ,on2i#n $* !o&or $ ro&or oina$o n * ,(a$ro a$(n&o.

.:B D a,(r$o a *o% $a&o% $ )*a,a $&r!in * n8!ro $ )o*o%  *a *o,i$a$ $* ,a!)o gira&orio. F(n$a!n&ar %(% r%)(%&a%.

8= CAMPO >IRATORIO DEL ESTATOR

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MÁQUINAS AC

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C#$igo " S!%&r" Gr()o "


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,.1B E!)*an$o * !o&or $ ro&or $ana$o a,o)*a$o a !o&or $ ,orrin& ,on&in8a n ,on2i#n %7(n& ar!ar * ,ir,(i&o $ *a ig(ra ?.

9%3!& N< 2

,.?B Sin nrgi+ar * !o&or n $ria,i#n ,on,& n %&r**a * %&a&or $* !o&or $ oina$o  !an&nin$o air&o% *o% &r!ina*% $* ro&or a)*i( *a &n%i#n $ *a r$ J30 'B  &o! no&a $ *o% %ig(in&% $a&o%" E1  30 I1  0.31

E?  110. I?  0.3:?

F  . I3  0.33

,.3B HC#!o % )($ $&r!inar * %n&i$o $* ,a!)o gira&orioK

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2016-1 T!a "

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OBSERVACIONES F CONCLUSIONES


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2016-1

Nro. DD-106 Página 1: / 13

MÁQUINAS AC

T!a "

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Laboratorio 03

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