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I` Ah Crtcmcx`.

Keihsk` F`töikf` @pcstöikf` Crtcmcx`.

Mkhec Fn`nuàj

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F@TÏ]XIC 0 I@V AXHJ]HV MH I@ MCF]\KJ@ 0. \HQHI@FKÖJ ]cmcs ics mï`s pcr i` o`ð`j` hj hi Cakfkc mh O`tutkjcs, i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` prcfiò`2 "Mkcs hs hi Vhðcr y Ëi sh n` o`jkahst`mc ` jcsctrcs7 lhjmktc sh` hi quh vkhjh hj jcolrh mhi Vhðcr". (Vìoc 00>, <1-<5) Hi prkohr aujmòhjtc mh i` mcftrkj` mcftrkj` Frkstk`j` sh hjfuhjtr` hj hst` ar`sh2 "Mkcs sh n` o`jkahst`mc ` jcsctrcs". Mkcs sh n` ocstr`mc ` Vus frk`tur`s. Vkj hol`rec, Ëi jc n` rhvhi`mc Vu Vhr oàs ïjtkoc, y` quh su hshjfkì tctìkm`m jc puhmh shr fcoprhjmkm` pcr i`s frk`tur`s. Mkcs vhrm`mhròhjth n` ocstr`mc söic ic quh ics ncolrhs puhmhj vhr y fcoprhjmhr mh su J`turìhz` y Qciujt`m Mkvkj`. I` pihjktum y phrahffköj mh i` \hvhi`fköj mh Mkcs sh hjfuhjtr` hj su Nkbc Bhsufrkstc7 Ëi hs hi fuopikokhjtc mh i` \hvhi`fköj er`muì y p`rfkì mh Mkcs hj hi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc. Bhsòs hs hi òjkfc vhrm`mhròhjth "Lhjmktc... quh vkhjh hj hi Jcolrh mhi Vhðcr". Hi prkohr tïtuic quh hi puhlic m` ` Bhsòs hs hi mh \`lï, quh ikthrìohjth skejkakf` ’`quëi quh hjshð`‟. Hj hi Juhvc ]hstòhjtc tòlkëj sh us` i` pì`lr` O`hstrc, hj hi shjtkmc mh `quhi quh hjshð`. Ics sheukmcrhs mh Bhsòs sh iiò`l`j mksfïpuics, quh ikthrìohjth skejkakf` ìuojcs, `quhiics quh `prhjmhj. Bhsòs vkjc ` ics ncolrhs fcoc hi Mkvkjc O`hstrc hjvk`mc pcr Mkcs. Ëi hjshð` i` Qciujt`m mh Mkcs y n`fh fcjcfhr ` Mkcs ` ics shrhs nuo`jcs. \hvhi` tctìohjth, t`jtc fcoc ` ics shrhs nuo`jcs puhm`j iihe`r ` fcoprhjmhr, ics oksthrkcs mhi \hkjc mh Mkcs. I` vhjkm` mh Bhsòs fcoc O`hstrc, hs uj `sphftc mh Ëi fcoc Frkstc hi Ohsï`s. I` Tì`lr` Frkstc hj erkhec hs hqukvìhjth ` i` pì`lr` Ohsï`s hj nhlrhc, quh skejkakf` hi ujekmc mh Mkcs. Tuhs auh prhmkfnc quh fu`jmc iihe`r` hi Ohsï`s, ics shrhs nuo`jcs shrk`j "hjshð`mcs pcr Mkcs". (Ks.8=, 067 Bj.1, =8)





















akj quh qukhj frh` hj oï jc phro`jhzf` hj tkjkhli`s... pcrquh jc nh n`li`mc pcr ok prcpk` fuhjt`7 hi T`mrh quh oh hjvkö, ëi oh mkc o`jmòkhjtc mh ic quh nh mh mhfkr, y mh ic quh nh mh n`li`r. [ së quh su o`jmòkhjtc hs vkm` hthrj`. @sï puhs, ic quh yc yc n`lic, ic n`lic fcoc hi T`mrh oh ic n` mkfnc". (Bj.0<, == ì 84) Bhsòs hjshðö ` ics ncolrhs jc söic fcj Vus pì`lr`s, skjc tòlkëj fcj Vus `ffkcjhs, y fkhrtòhjth pcr Vu prcpk` phrscj`. Vh rhakrkö ` Vï oksoc fcoc i` Qhrm`m (Bj.0=, 1) y fcoc i` Iuz. (Bj.>, 0<) Vh ocströ jc söic n`li`jmc i`s pì`lr`s mh Mkcs, skjc skhjmc Ëi oksoc Qhrlc (Tì`lr`) Qkvc mh Mkcs nuo`jòhjth hjf`rj`mc, hi Icecs Hthrjc y Jc Frh`mc, Pukhj sh nkzc ncolrh fcoc Bhsòs mh J`z`rht, p`r` quh Mkcs auhr` fcjcfkmc hj hi oujmc. ’Hj hi prkjfkpkc hxkstï` hi Qhrlc2 [ hi Qhrlc hst`l` fcj Mkcs. [ hi Qhrlc hr` Mkcs. Ëi hst`l` hj hi prkjfkpkc fcj Mkcs. ]cmc sh nkzc pcr ëi y skj ëi jc sh nkzc j`m` fu`jtc hxksth. Hj ëi hst`l` i` vkm` y i` vkm` hr` i` iuz mh ics ncolrhs, y i` iuz lrkii` hj i`s tkjkhli`s, y i`s tkjkhli`s jc i` vhjfkhrcj. Nulc uj ncolrh, hjvk`mc pcr Mkcs2 sh iiò`l` Bu`j. Hsth vkjc p`r` uj thstkocjkc, p`r` m`r thstkocjkc mh i` iuz, p`r` quh tcmcs frhyhr`j pcr ëi. Jc hr` ëi i` iuz, skjc quh mhlï` m`r thstkocjkc mh i` iuz. Hi Qhrlc hr` i` iuz vhrm`mhr` quh kiuokj` ` tcmc ncolrh quh vkhjh ` hsth oujmc. Hj hi oujmc hst`l`, y hi oujmc jc ic fcjcfkö. Qkjc ` su f`s`, y ics suycs jc ic rhfklkhrcj. Thrc ` tcmcs ics quh ic rhfklkhrcj ihs mkc pcmhr mh n`fhrsh nkbcs mh Mkcs, ` ics quh frhhj hj su jcolrh7 hi fuì jc j`fkö mh s`jerh, jk mh mhshc mh f`rjh, jk mh mhshc mh ncolrh, skjc quh j`fkö mh Mkcs. [ hi Qhrlc sh nkzc f`rjh, y pusc su ocr`m` hj jcsctrcs, y nhocs fcjthopi`mc su eicrk`, eicrk` quh rhfklh mhi T`mrh fcoc Nkbc òjkfc, iihjc mh er`fk` y mh vhrm`m. Bu`j m` thstkocjkc mh Ëi y fiò`2 "Hsth hr` mhi quh yc mkbh2 Hi quh vkhjh mhtràs mh oï sh n` puhstc mhi`jth mh oï, pcrquh hxkstï` `jths quh yc‟. Tuhs mh su pihjktum nhocs rhfklkmc tcmcs y er`fk` pcr er`fk`. Tcrquh i` Ihy auh m`m` pcr ohmkc mh Ocksës7 i` er`fk` y i` vhrm`m jcs n`j iihe`mc pcr Bhsufrkstc. @ Mkcs j`mkh ih n` vkstc bòàs2 Hi Nkbc Òjkfc, Òjkfc, quh hstà hj hi shjc mhi T`mrh, ëi ic n` fcjt`mc‟. (Bj.0, 0 ì 0>) (I` ihftur` mhi Hv`jehikc p`r` i` Mkvkj` Ikturek` hj i` Akhst` mh i` \hsurrhffköj hj i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx`.) Bhsòs, hi Mkvkjc Qhrlc mh Mkcs hj f`rjh nuo`j`, vkhjh ` hjshð`r ` ics ncolrhs fcj Vu prhshjfk`, Vus pì`lr`s y Vus `ffkcjhs. Vus mksfïpuics auhrcj hjvk`mcs ì oujmc p`r` prcfiò`ric ` Ëi y ` su Hv`jehikc, quh ikthrìohjth skejkakf` s kejkakf` i` "Luhj` Juhv`" mhi \hkjc mh Mkcs. @ qukhjhs Bhsòs hjvï` sh ics iiò` @pöstcihs, quh ikthrìohjth ikthrìohjth qukhrh mhfkr "`quhiics quh scj hjvk`mcs". Ics `pöstcihs scj kjspkr`mcs mkrhftòhjth pcr hi V`jtc Hspïrktu mh Mkcs, hi Hspïrktu mh i` Qhrm`m (Bj.08, <1), p`r` "n`fhr mksfïpuics mh tcm`s i`s j`fkcjhs hjshðàjmcihs ic quh Frkstc n`lï` o`jm`mc‟. (Ot.<>, 0;) I` Keihsk` prkoktkv` "`fumï` `skmuòhjth ` i` mcftrkj` mh ics `pöstcihs". (Nhfn.<, =<) I`





















@ncr`, mhlhocs rhsìt`r quh, `sï fcoc hi nhfnc nkstörkfc mh i` \hvhi`fköj mh Mkcs hj i` nkstcrk` ohmk`jth hi puhlic hsfcekmc mh Ksr`hi, rhvhi`fköj quh fuiokj` hj i` vhjkm` mh Frkstc fcoc Ohsï`s, hs mh prkohr` kopcrt`jfk`, hs tòlkëj mcftrkj` mh i` Keihsk` Frkstk`j` quh tcm` vhrm`mhr` lòsquhm` mh ics shrhs nuo`jcs p`r` hjfcjtr`r i` vhrm`m sh fuopih hj Frkstc. ]cm` lòsquhm` ùtëjtkf` mhi skejkakf`mc mh i` vkm` hjfuhjtr` su phrahffköj hj hi Hv`jehikc Frkstk`jc. @sï, ics V`jtcs T`mrhs mh i` Keihsk` hjshð`rcj quh ics `jnhics mh i`s rhikekcjhs pè`j`s y i` s`lkmurï` mh oufncs akiöscacs tòlkëj puhmhj shr uj` prhp`r`fköj mh ics ncolrhs p`r` rhfklkr i` mcftrkj` mh Bhsòs, y quh scj fòkjcs vàikmcs y vhrm`mhrcs p`r` iihe`r ` i` Òjkf` Qhrm`m mh Mkcs. Mh hst` o`jhr`, ics frkstk`jcs fcjskmhr`rcj quh fkhrtcs akiöscacs erkhecs auhrcj kiuokj`mcs pcr Mkcs p`r` shrvkr i` fùs` fùs ` mh m h i` Qhrm`m y fcjmufkr ` ics shrhs nuo`jcs ` i` pihjktum mh i` vkm` hj Mkcs, y` quh i` Tì`lr` y i` V`lkmurï` mh Mkcs scj rhvhi`m`s ` tcmcs ics shrhs nuo`jcs, y sh hjfuhjtr`j hj tcmcs `quhiics qukhjhs hj i` purhz` mh sus ohjths y fcr`zcjhs, n`j rhfklkmc i` Mkvkj` Iuz quh kiuokj` ` tcmc ncolrh quh vkhjh vkhjh ` hsth oujmc. Hst` Iuz Mkvkj` hs i` Tì`lr` mh Mkcs, Bhsòs mh J`z`rht hj i` hjf`rj`fköj, i` phrahffköj y i` pihjktum mh i` \hvhi`fköj mh Mkcs ì oujmc. Hs kopcrt`jth hja`tkz`r quh i` \hvhi`fköj Mkvkj` hj hi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc, hj i` Keihsk` mhi Juhvc ]hstòhjtc, hj i`s vkm`s mh ics s`jtcs, hj i` V`lkmurï` mh ics T`mrhs V`jtcs, hj i` lhiihz` mh i` frh`fköj, y oàs pihj` y phrahftòhjth hj Bhsufrkstc, hi Nkbc mh Mkcs, hs i` \hvhi`fköj mh Mkcs oksoc. Mkcs n` n`li`mc. Mkcs n` `ftu`mc. Mkcs sh n` o`jkahst`mc y skeuh o`jkahstàjmcsh hj i` vkm` mh Vu Tuhlic. Vk quhrhocs hsfufn`r i` vcz mh Mkcs y vhr i`s `ffkcjhs mh i` \hvhi`fköj mh Mkcs hj hi oujmc, mhlhocs purkakf`r juhstr`s ohjths y fcr`zcjhs mh tcmc ic quh hs oìc y aìsc. Mhlhocs ò`r i` Qhrm`m, ò`rjcs ics ujcs ` ics ctrcs, y ò`r tcmc hj i` Frh`fköj mh Mkcs. Vheòj juhstr` Ah Crtcmcx`, i` purkakf`fköj mh i` aìshm`m y mhi phf`mc hs hi fòkjc ì Fcjcfkokhjtc mh Mkcs. Vk jcs `lrkocs ` i` Mkvkj` Er`fk` y jcs purkakfòcs mh tcmc oì, hjtcjfhs fcj sheurkm`m pcmhocs kjthrprht`r fcrrhftòhjth i`s Vèr`m`s Hsfrktur`s y iihe`r ` uj` fcoujköj vkv` fcj hi Qhrm`mhrc Mkcs Qkvkhjth, qukhj sh n` rhvhi`mc y skeuh rhvhiàjmcsh ` ics quh ih ò`j.

<. ]\@MKFKÖJ I` vkm` fcjtkju` mhi Tuhlic mh Mkcs sh iiò` i` V`jt` ]r`mkfköj. I` V`jt` ]r`mkfköj mhi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc sh hxprhs` hj i` Lklik`, hj i` vkm` fcjtkju` mhi Tuhlic mh Ksr`hi n`st` hi j`fkokhjtc mh Frkstc. Hst` ]r`mkfköj sh fuopih, sh fcopiht` y sh hjer`jmhfh hj i` Ëpcf`





















hsfrktcs mh i` Keihsk` @pcstöikf` acro`j hi fcr`zöj mh i` ]r`mkfköj Frkstk`j` y scj i` prkjfkpì auhjth hsfrkt` h kjspkr`fköj mh tcmc ic quh sh mhs`rrciiö mhs` rrciiö hj ics skeics skeukhjths. Hst` ]r`mkfköj Frkstk`j` hs hjtrhe`m` mh puhlic ` puhlic, hj hi hsp`fkc y hi tkhopc. I` pì`lr` ]r`mkfköj hj sï skejkakf` hx`ftòhjth hstc2 ’ic quh hs tr`jsoktkmc" c "hjtrhe`mc" mh phrscj` ` phrscj`. p hrscj`. I` V`jt` ]r`mkfköj, pcr ic t`jtc, hs ic tr`jsoktkmc tr`js oktkmc mh phrscj` phrsc j` ` phrscj`, phrs cj`, y hjtrhe`mc mhjtrc mh i` Keihsk` mhsmh hi tkhopc mh ics `pöstcihs mh Frkstc, n`st` hi mï` mh ncy. @ujquh i` V`jt` ]r`mkfköj fcjtkhjh oufncs mcfuohjtcs hsfrktcs, jc sh ikokt` sciòhjth ` ic hsfrktc7 jc hs òjkfòhjth uj fcjbujtc mh thxtcs. Hs, ì fcjtr`rkc, tcm` i` vkm` y hxphrkhjfk` mh i` Keihsk` hjthr` tr`jsahrkm` mh iue`r ` iue`r, mh ehjhr`fköj hj ehjhr`fköj. I` ]r`mkfköj hs i` Qkm` Okso` mh i` Keihsk`, kjspkr`m` y euk`m` pcr hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. Jc tcmc, skj hol`rec, hol` rec, mh m h ic quh sh hjfuhjtr` hj i` Keihsk` phrthjhfh phrthj hfh ` su V`jt` ]r`mkfköj, puhs jc tcmc ic quh hstà hj i` Keihsk` hs clr` mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc jk phrthjhfh hshjfkì y jhfhs`rkòhjth ì \hkjc mh Mkcs. @ieuj`s mh i`s fcs`s quh hjfcjtròcs hj i` Keihsk` scj sciòhjth thopcrìhs y tr`jsktcrk`s, ohr`s fcstuolrhs y tr`mkfkcjhs nuo`j`s quh jc pcshhj jkjeòj vìcr hthrjc. ]ìhs fcs`s hj sk jc scj oì`s. @i fcjtr`rkc, puhmhj shr pcsktkv`s y ouy òtkihs p`r` i` vkm` mh i` Keihsk` skhoprh y fu`jmc sh i`s `fhpthj pcr ic quh scj, y jc ctr` fcs`. Tcr ic t`jtc, hs kopcrt`jtïskoc mhjtrc mh i` Keihsk` mkstkjeukr i`s mkahrhjfk`s hjtrh `quhii`s tr`mkfkcjhs quh scj sciòhjth thrrhjìhs y nuo`j`s, y i` vhrm`mhr` V`jt` ]r`mkfköj quh phrthjhfh ì \hkjc mh Mkcs, Fhihstkì y Hthrjc. Hs kopcrt`jth tòlkëj rhfcjcfhr quh hxksthj hj i` Keihsk` fkhrt`s fcs`s quh jc phrthjhfhj ` i` V`jt` ]r`mkfköj, y quh tòpcfc sh mhlhj fcjt`r hjtrh sus tr`mkfkcjhs nuo`j`s pcsktkv`s. Hst`s fcs`s scj skopih y shjfkiiòhjth oì`s, y scj tr`ïm`s ` i` Keihsk` mhsmh hi oì mhi oujmc. I` Keihsk` hj su acro` nuo`j`, fcoc uj` kjstktufköj thrrhstrh, jc hs kjoujh jk hstà prcthekm` mh i`s aìt`s mh sus okholrcs phf`mcrhs. phf`mcrhs . Hstcs mhsvïcs y hrrcrhs quh hjtr`j hj i` vkm` mh i` Keihsk` mhlhj shr buze`mcs y fcjmhj`mcs pcr i` @utëjtkf` y Qhrm`mhr` V`jt` ]r`mkfköj quh jcs vkhjh mh Mkcs. Hjtrh ics hihohjtcs quh fcjstktuyhj i` V`jt` ]r`mkfköj mh i` Keihsk`, i` Lklik` tkhjh hi prkohr iue`r. Hjsheukm` vkhjh i` vkm` iktòrekf` mh i` Keihsk` y su cr`fköj7 mhspuës sus mhfkskcjhs mceoàtkf`s y ics `ftcs `prcl`mcs hj ics fcjfkikcs mh i` Keihsk`7 i`s hsfrktur`s mh ics T`mrhs V`jtcs mh i` Keihsk`7 i` Qkm` mh ics V`jtcs7 i` ihy f`jöjkf`7 y akjìohjth i` tr`mkfköj kfcjceràakf` bujtc ` ctr`s acro`s kjspkr`m`s mh hxprhsköj `rtïstkf` frh`tkv` fcoc i` oòskf` iktòrekf` y i` `rqukthftur`. ]cmcs ics hihohjtcs mh i` V`jt` ]r`mkfköj hstàj creàjkfòhjth ujkmcs hj i` vkm` rhì. Jkjeujc mh hiics puhmh p uhmh hst`r hs t`r `p`rth `p`rt h mhi fuhrpc hjthrc. Jkjeujc puhmh p uhmh shp`r`rsh c `ksi`rsh mh ics mhoàs c mh i` tctìkm`m mh i` vkm` mh i` Keihsk`. ]cmcs hstcs hihohjtcs sh vkvkakf`j ì p`rtkfkp`r mh i` vkm` rhì mh i` Keihsk` hj f`m` ëpcf` y ehjhr`fköj hj tcmc tkhopc y hj tcmc





















6. LKLIK@ "LKLIK@" Hi mcfuohjtc hsfrktc mh i` \hvhi`fköj mh Mkcs hs i` Lklik`, pì`lr` quh skejkakf` hi iklrc c iklrcs. I` Lklik` tòlkëj hs iiò`m` i`s Vèr`m`s Hsfrktur`s. I` pì`lr` hsfrktur` skopihohjth skejkakf` ìeòj mcfuohjtc hsfrktc. I` Lklik` auh hsfrkt` mur`jth hi tr`jsfursc mh okihs mh `ðcs pcr oufn`s mkahrhjths phrscj`s. Vh mkvkmh hj mcs "thstòhjtcs" c ’ìk`jz`s‟. Hst`s pì`lr`s skejkakf`j "`fuhrmcs" c tì vhz pcmrïòcs mhfkr ’fcjtr`tcs‟. Ics mcs thstòhjtcs scj hi @jtkeuc y hi Juhvc7 f`m` ujc tkhjh sus prcpkcs hsfrktcs. Fcoc iklrc, i` Lklik` fcjtkhjh oufncs mkahrhjths tkpcs mh hsfrktur`s2 ihy, prcahfï`, nkstcrk`, pchsï`, j`rr`fkcjhs, àcrksocs, cr`fkcjhs, f`rt`s y vkskcjhs skolöikf`s.

6.0. Hi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc Ics hsfrktcs mhi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc fcokhjz`j fcj ics fkjfc iklrcs mh i` Ihy, quh sh iiò`j hi Thjt`thufc. (Thjt`thufc skejkakf` 8 iklrcs.) ]òlkëj sh iiò`j i` ]cr`n, quh skejkakf` i` Ihy. @ieuj`s vhfhs sh rhakhrh ` hstcs fkjfc iklrcs fcoc ics Iklrcs mh Ocksës, y` quh sh fhjtr`j hj hi Ëxcmc y i`s ihyhs ocs`kfcs. Hj hi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc tòlkëj sh hjfuhjtr`j iklrcs `fhrf` mh i` nkstcrk` mhi Tuhlic mh Ksr`hi, fcoc pcr hbhopic K y KK \hyhs y K y KK Vòuhi7 ics iklrcs V`pkhjfkìhs c mh V`lkmurï`, fcoc ics Vìocs, Trcvhrlkcs y Bcl7 y iklrcs mh prcahfï`s quh iihv`j ics jcolrhs mh ics prcaht`s mhi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc. Xj prcaht` hs ìeukhj quh prcahs` pòlikfòhjth i` Tì`lr` mh Mkcs pcr kjspkr`fköj mkvkj` mkrhft`. Ehjhrìohjth oufn`s phrscj`s pkhjs`j quh uj prcaht` hs ìeukhj quh prhmkfh hi auturc, phrc hstc hs sciòhjth su skejkakf`mc shfujm`rkc. I` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` tòlkëj fuhjt` hjtrh ics iklrcs ùtëjtkfcs mhi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc ics iklrcs quh sh iiò`j Mhuthrcf`jöjkfcs (ctrcs frkstk`jcs fcicf`j hstcs iklrcs hj sheujmc iue`r c ics rhfn`z`j fcopihtòhjth pcr jc fcjskmhr`rics kjspkr`mcs).

6.<. Hi Juhvc ]hstòhjtc Hi fcr`zöj mhi Juhvc ]hstòhjtc hstà fcjacro`mc pcr ics fu`trc Hv`jehikcs2 hi mh O`thc, mh O`rfcs, mh Iuf`s y mh Bu`j, qukhjhs sh iiò`j ics Hv`jehikst`s, quh qukhrh mhfkr ics quh hsfrklkhrcj ics Hv`jehikcs. I` pì`lr` Hv`jehikc prcvkhjh mhi erkhec, -Hv`jehikcj- y, fcoc y` nhocs vkstc, skejkakf` "Luhj` Juhv`‟. Hi Juhvc ]hstòhjtc fcjtkhjh tòlkëj hi Iklrc mh ics Nhfncs mh ics @pöstcihs, hsfrktc pcr























`trklukm` ì @pöstci V`jtkèc y ctr` ì @pöstci ]`mhc (Bum`s). Akjìohjth sh hjfuhjtr` hi Iklrcs mh i` \hvhi`fköj, quh tòlkëj sh fcjcfh fcoc hi @pcfìkpsks, `trklukmc ` V`j Bu`j. T`r` hi Frkstk`jc Crtcmcxc, i` Lklik` hs i` prkjfkpì auhjth hsfrkt` mh i` Mcftrkj` Mkvkj`, y` quh Mkcs Oksoc kjspkrö su hsfrktur` pcr su V`jtc Hspïrktu. (Që`sh KK ]kocthc 6, 01 y KK Thmrc 0, <4.) Hst` hs i` mcftrkj` mh i` kjspkr`fköj mh i` Lklik`7 hs mhfkr, quh ncolrhs kjspkr`mcs pcr Mkcs hsfrklkhrcj i`s pì`lr`s quh scj vhrm`mhròhjth sus prcpk`s pì`lr`s nuo`j`s (¡tcm` pì`lr` hs nuo`j`!), phrc quh skj hol`rec sh puhm`j iiò`r, hj su fcjbujtc, i` Tì`lr` mh Mkcs. @sï i` Lklik` hs i` Tì`lr` mh Mkcs hj acro` hsfrkt` puhs fcjtkhjh jc sciòhjth ics phjsòkhjtcs y hxphrkhjfk`s mh ics ncolrhs, skjc i` \hvhi`fköj mh Mkcs Oksoc. Hi fcr`zöj mh i` Lklik`, Tì`lr` mh Mkcs hsfrkt` ` i` o`jhr` mh ics ncolrhs, hs i` phrscj` mhi Qhrlc Qkvkhjth mh Mkcs l`bc hi `sphftc mh ncolrh, Bhsufrkstc. ]cm`s i`s p`rths mh i` Lklik` sh kjthrprht`j hj i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` ` i` iuz mh Frkstc, puhs tcmc ic quh hstà hj i` Lklik` fcjmufh ` Frkstc y n`li` `fhrf` mh Ëi. (Iuf`s <=, ==) Vh skolcikz` hstc hj i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` pcr hi nhfnc mh quh hs sciòhjth hi Iklrc mh ics Fu`trc Hv`jehikcs hi quh sh hjfuhjtr` hjtrcjkz`mc hj hi @it`r, y jc i` Lklik` hjthr`. Hstc hs `sï pcrquh tcmc ic quh hstà hj i` Lklik` sh fuopih hj Frkstc.

=. I@ IK]X\EK@ "I@ IK]X\EK@" I` pì`lr` Keihsk` ikthrìohjth skejkakf` uj` `sòlih` mh phrscj`s iiò`m`s ` rhujkrsh p`r` n`fhr ìeuj` clr` hj fcoòj. Fu`jmc ics okholrcs mh i` Keihsk` sh rhòjhj fcoc Tuhlic mh Mkcs p`r` `mcr`r, hst` `sòlih` sh iiò` i` Ikturek` mh i` Keihsk`. I` pì`lr` Ikturek` hj sï skejkakf` i` clr` c `ffköj fcoòj mh uj erupc p`rtkfui`r mh phrscj`s p`r` p `r` hi lkhj mh tcmcs. Hjtcjfhs i` Mkvkj` Ikturek` mh i` Keihsk` Frkstk`j` skejkakf` i` clr` fcoòj mh Mkcs nhfn` pcr hi Tuhlic mh Mkcs. I` ikturek` mhi puhlic mhi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc hr` hi fuitc cakfkì hj hi thopic mh Bhrusìëj mh `fuhrmc ` i` Ihy mh Ocksës, fcoc tòlkëj i`s akhst`s y `yujcs `juìhs, y i`s cr`fkcjhs y shrvkfkcs prkv`mcs hahftu`mcs pcr ics ksr`hikt`s hj sus f`s`s c hj i`s skjèce`s. Tcr mhakjkfköj, i`s Vkjèce`s scj f`s`s mh rhujköj c mh cr`fköj7 jc scj thopics, puhstc quh





















Frkstc7 y i` akhst` mh Thjthfcstës sh vuhivh i` fhihlr`fköj mh i` vhjkm` mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc quh fuopih i` Ihy mhi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc. Hi `ðc iktòrekfc frkstk`jc tòlkëj sh acro` sheòj hi prctctkpc mhi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc. @ p`rtkr mh i` l`sh crkekjì mh i` ikturek` mhi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc, i` Keihsk` mhs`rrciiö su prcpk` vkm` s`fròhjtì, fcj hi Lùtksoc hj hi Jcolrh mh i` V`jtïsko` ]rkjkm`m, i` Frkso`fköj, i` V`jt` Fcoujköj, hi O`trkocjkc, hi @rrhphjtkokhjtc (Thjkthjfk`), hi V`fròhjtc mh ics Hjahrocs y hi Crmhj Vèr`mc, tco`jmc acro`s y skejkakf`mcs hsphfïakfòhjth frkstk`jcs. Auhrcj mhs`rrcii`mcs, `mhoàs, uj` er`j rkquhz` mh cr`fkcjhs, nkojcs y lhjmkfkcjhs hsphfïakfòhjth frkstk`j`s, bujtc ` akhst`s y fhihlr`fkcjhs frkstk`j`s fcjohocr`jmc `fcjthfkokhjtcs y s`jtcs mhi Juhvc ]hstòhjtc. I` hxphrkhjfk` vkv` mh i` vkm` iktòrekf` y s`fròhjtì frkstk`j` hs uj` auhjth prkjfkpì mh i` mcftrkj` frkstk`j`. Hj i` ikturek` mh i` Keihsk`, i` Lklik` y i` V`jt` ]r`mkfköj rhfclr`j vkm` y scj carhfkm`s ì Tuhlic Frkstk`jc fcoc hxphrkhjfk` ` vkvkr. @sï ohmk`jth i` cr`fköj y hi fuitc s`fròhjtì, ics shrhs nuo`jcs scj "hjshð`mcs pcr Mkcs", fcoc auh prhmkfnc p`r` i` ëpcf` ohskàjkf`. (Bu`j 1, =8) @mhoàs mh i` hxphrkhjfk` vkv` mh i` ikturek`, ics thxtcs mh ics shrvkfkcs y mh ics s`fròhjtcs jcs m`j uj` auhjth hsfrkt` mh mcftrkj`, puhs `quhi quh mhsh` fcoprhjmhr i`s hjshð`jz`s frkstk`j`s i`s puhmh hstumk`r y fcjthopi`r ìiï. Vheòj juhstr` Keihsk` Crtcmcx`, ics thxtcs iktòrekfcs y s`fròhjtìhs - ics nkojcs, lhjmkfkcjhs, cr`fkcjhs, sïolcics y rktcs jc fcjtkhjhj hrrcrhs acroìhs jk mhacro`fkcjhs mh i` ah frkstk`j`. Vh puhmh fcjak`r `lsciutòhjth hj quh rhvhi`j i` vhrm`mhr` mcftrkj` mh i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx`. Hs pcsklih quh ìec mh i` kjacro`fköj nkstörkf` quh fcjtkhjhj i`s akhst`s mh i` Keihsk` jc sh` hx`ft`, c quh sh` ohròhjth skolöikf`, phrc jc n`y jkjeuj` mum` hj i` Keihsk` mh quh hi skejkakf`mc mcftrkjì y hspkrktuì mh tcm`s i`s akhst`s hs vhrm`mhrc y ùtëjtkfc, y quh ctcre` uj` hxphrkhjfk` y fcjcfkokhjtc rhì mh Mkcs.

8. ICV FCJFKIKCV "ICV FCJFKIKCV" Okhjtr`s i` Keihsk` sh mhs`rrcii`l` ` tr`vës mh i` nkstcrk`, sh vkc





















Hj v`rk`s cf`skcjhs mur`jth i` nkstcrk` mh i` Keihsk` auhrcj fcjvcf`mcs fcjfkikcs mh tcmcs ics clkspcs mh i` Keihsk`. Hj i` pràftkf` jc tcmcs ics Clkspcs pcmï`j `skstkr ` hstcs fcjfkikcs y jc tcmcs ics fcjfkikcs auhrcj ùtcoàtkfòhjth `prcl`mcs y `fhpt`mcs pcr i` Keihsk` hj su V`jt` ]r`mkfköj. T`r` i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` sciòhjth skhth Fcjfkikcs (ìeujcs mh ics fuìhs quh auhrcj l`st`jths rhmufkmcs hj hi jòohrc mh clkspcs quh `skstkhrcj ` hiics) n`j rhfklkmc i` `prcl`fköj ujkvhrsì mh i` Keihsk` hjthr` hj tcmc tkhopc y iue`r. Iiòòcs hstcs fcjfkikcs, ics Vkhth Fcjfkikcs Hfuoëjkfcs. (Që`sh hi mkèrò`.) I`s mhakjkfkcjhs mceoàtkf`s mceoàtkf`s (mceo` qukhrh mhfkr ’hjshð`jz` cakfkì‟) y i`s mhfkskcjhs f`jöjkf`s mh ics Fcjfkikcs Hfuoëjkfcs scj fcjskmhr`m`s fcoc kjspkr`m`s pcr Mkcs y hxprhs`j Vu Qciujt`m p`r` fcj ics shrhs nuo`jcs. @sï, scj auhjths hshjfkìhs mh i` mcftrkj` Frkstk`j` Crtcmcx`. @p`rth mh ics Vkhth Fcjfkikcs Hfuoëjkfcs, tòlkëj nulc ctrcs fcjfkikcs icfìhs fuy`s mhfkskcjhs tòlkëj n`j rhfklkmc i` `prcl`fköj mh tcm`s i`s Keihsk`s Crtcmcx`s mhi oujmc y pcr ic t`jtc scj fcjskmhr`m`s fcjskmh r`m`s fcoc ùtëjtkf`s hxprhskcjhs mh i` ah y i` vkm` crtcmcx`s. cr tcmcx`s. I`s mhfkskcjhs mh hstcs fcjfkikcs scj prkjfkpìohjth mh f`ràfthr ocrì c kjstktufkcjì. Vkj hol`rec, tòlkëj rhvhi`j i` hjshð`jz` mh i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx`.

8.0.Ics Vkhth Fcjfkikcs Hfuoëjkfcs

FCJFKIKC @ÐC AC\OXI@FKCJ Fcjfkikc2 Jkfh` K @ðc2 6<8 Acroui`fköj2 Acrouiö i` prkohr` p`rth mhi Frhmc, mhakjkhjmc i` Mkvkjkm`m mhi Nkbc mh Mkcs. Fcjfkikc2 Fcjst`jtkjcpi` K @ðc2 6>0





















Fcjfkikc2 Fcjst`jtkjcpi` KK @ðc2 886 Acroui`fköj2 \hàkroö i` Mcftrkj` mh i` V`jtïsko` ]rkjkm`m y mh Frkstc. Fcjfkikc2 Fcjst`jtkjcpi` KKK @ðc2 1>4 Acroui`fköj2 @akroö i` Qhrm`mhr` Nuo`jkm`m mh Bhsòs, kjskstkhjmc hj i` rhìkm`m mh su vciujt`m y `ffköj nuo`j`. Fcjfkikc2 Jkfh` KK @ðc2 5>5 Acroui`fköj2 @akroö i` ihektkokm`m mh ics ïfcjcs fcoc hxprhskcjhs vhrm`mhr`s mh i` Ah Frkstk`j`.

1. ICV V@J]CV T@M\HV "ICV V@J]CV T@M\HV" Hxksthj hj i` Keihsk` ìeujcs s`jtcs quh auhrcj thöicecs y o`hstrcs hspkrktuìhs. Hiics mhahjmkhrcj y hxpikf`rcj i`s mcftrkj`s mh i` Ah Frkstk`j`. Hstcs s`jtcs sh iiò`j ics V`jtcs T`mrhs mh i` Keihsk` y sus hjshð`jz`s sh iiò`j i`s hjshð`jz`s p`trïstkf`s. (I` pì`lr` p`trïstkf` vkhjh mh i` pì`lr` erkhe` quh qu h qukhrh mhfkr "p`mrh"). "p`mrh "). @ieujcs mh ics V`jtcs T`mrhs sh iiò`j @pciceht`s, pcrquh mhahjmkhrcj i`s hjshð`jz`s frkstk`j`s fcjtr` `quhii`s phrscj`s quh mhsmh auhr` mh i` Keihsk` `t`f`l`j c rkmkfuikz`l`j i` Ah. Vus hsfrktcs sh iiò`j "`pciceï`s", quh qukhrh mhfkr "rhspuhst`s" c "mhahjs`s". Ctrcs mh ics s`jtcs p`mrhs mhahjmkhrcj i` ah frkstk`j` fcjtr` fkhrtcs okholrcs mh i` Keihsk` quh mhacro`l`j i` vhrm`m y vkm` mhi frkstk`jksoc, hsfcekhjmc fkhrt`s p`rths mh i` rhvhi`fköj y mcftrkj` frkstk`j`, y jhe`jmc ctrcs `sphftcs. @quhii`s phrscj`s quh mhacro`rcj i` ah frkstk`j` y mh hst` acro` òhj`z`rcj mhstrukr i` kjtherkm`m mh i` Keihsk` Frkstk`j` sh iiò`j nhrhbhs, y sus mcftrkj`s sh iiò`j nhrhbï`s. Tcr mhakjkfköj nhrhbï` skejkakf` "shihffköj", y uj nhrhbh hs ìeukhj quh hikeh ic quh ëi mhsh` sheòj sus prcpk`s kmh`s y cpkjkcjhs, hikekhjmc fkhrt`s p`rths mh i` ]r`mkfköj Frkstk`j` y rhfn`z`jmc ctr`s. Tcr sus `ffkcjhs uj nhrhbh jc





















hxpikf`jmc su skejkakf`mc mh uj` o`jhr` oàs prcaujm` y oàs fcopiht`. Ctrcs auhrcj o`hstrcs mh i` vkm` hspkrktuì, m`jmc kjstruffköj ` ics akhihs `fhrf` mhi skejkakf`mc y oëtcmc mh i` fcoujköj fcj Mkcs ohmk`jth i` cr`fköj y i` vkm` hj Frkstc. @quhiics ctrcs T`mrhs quh sh fcjfhjtr`l`j hj i` iufn` mh i` vkm` hspkrktuì sh iiò`j ics p`mrhs `sfht`s. Hi `sfhtksoc sh rhakhrh ì hbhrfkfkc y prhp`r`fköj mh ics "`tiht`s hspkrktuìhs". Ics p`mrhs quh sh fcjfhjtr`l`j hj föoc icer`r i` fcoujköj hspkrktuì fcj Mkcs sh iiò`j ics T`mrhs oïstkfcs. Vh mhakjh hi okstkfksoc fcoc i` ujköj vhrm`mhr`, hxphrkhjfkì, fcj ic Mkvkjc. ]cmcs ics V`jtcs T`mrhs, sh`j thöicecs, p`stcrhs, `sfht`s c oïstkfcs, hjtrhe`rcj sus hjshð`jz`s ` p`rtkr mh i` hxphrkhjfk` mh su prcpk` vkvhjfk` hj Frkstc. Hiics mhahjmkhrcj, mhsfrklkhrcj y hxpikf`rcj i`s mcftrkj`s thciöekf`s y ics fòkjcs mh i` vkm` hspkrktuì mh su prcpkc fcjcfkokhjtc vkvc mh hst`s rhìkm`mhs. Xjkhrcj hi lrkiic mhi kjthihftc fcj i` purhz` mhi fcr`zöj y i` vkm` hxfhpfkcjìohjth vkrtucs`. Tcr hstc scj fcjskmhr`mcs T`mrhs V`jtcs mh i` Keihsk`. Ics hsfrktcs mh ics T`mrhs mh i` Keihsk` jc scj kjaìklihs, y `òj oàs sh n` mkfnc quh hj i`s hsfrktur`s mh ìeujcs mh ics p`mrhs sh puhmh hjfcjtr`r ìeujcs `sphftcs quh pcmrï`j shr fuhstkcj`lihs ` i` iuz mh i` pihjktum mh i` ]r`mkfköj mh i` Keihsk`. Vkj hol`rec, eiclìohjth, ics hsfrktcs mh ics T`mrhs, hstàj `shjt`mcs sclrh ics aujmòhjtcs lïlikfcs y iktòrekfcs mh i` ah frkstk`j` vkvkm`, ecz`j mh uj` er`j ùtcrkm`m mhjtrc mh i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` y scj auhjths aujmòhjtìhs p`r` i` prcaujmkz`fköj mh i` mcftrkj` mh i` Keihsk`. Ics hsfrktcs mh ìeujcs mh ics p`mrhs quh n`j rhfklkmc i` `prcl`fköj y ì`l`jz` ujkvhrsì mh i` Keihsk` mur`jth ics skeics scj mh p`rtkfui`r kopcrt`jfk`. Hjtrh hiics fuhjt`j ics mh Kej`fkc mh @jtkcquï`, Krhjhc mh Iycj, @t`j`skc mh @ihb`jmrï`, L`skikc hi Er`jmh, Erhecrkc mh Jks`, Erhecrkc J`fk`jfhjc (iiò`mc hi ]höicec), Bu`j Frksöstcoc, Fkrkic mh @ihb`jmrï`, Fkrkic mh Bhrusìëj, Oàxkoc hi Fcjahscr, Bu`j mh Mò`sfc, Acfkc mh Fcjst`jtkjcpi` y Erhecrkc Tìòàs, `sï fcoc ics p`mrhs `sfht`s y hspkrktuìhs fcoc V`j @jtcjkc mh Hekptc, O`f`rkc mh Hekptc, Bu`j Fiïo`fc, Ks``f mh Vkrk`, Harho mh Vkrk` y Vkohöj hi Juhvc ]höicec, hjtrh ctrcs. @ vhfhs suhih shr mkaïfki p`r` jcsctrcs ihhr ics hsfrktcs mh ics T`mrhs mh i` Keihsk` y` quh arhfuhjthohjth ics prcliho`s quh tr`t`rcj hr`j ouy fcopikf`mcs y su o`jhr` mh hsfrklkr























5. ICV V@J]CV "ICV V@J]CV" I` mcftrkj` mh i` Keihsk` sh hjf`rj` hj i` vkm` mh ics frhyhjths vhrm`mhrcs, ics s`jtcs. Ics V`jtcs scj `quhiics quh ikthrìohjth fcop`rthj i` V`jtkm`m mh Mkcs. "Vhm V`jtcs, pcrquh [c, vuhstrc Mkcs, scy V`jtc" (Ihvïtkfc 00, ==7 K Thmrc 0, 01) I`s vkm`s mh ics V`jtcs `thstkeu`j i` ùthjtkfkm`m y i` vhrm`m mhi Hv`jehikc Frkstk`jc, mcj vhrm`mhrc mh i` V`jtkm`m mh Mkcs ` ics ncolrhs. Hj i` Keihsk` hxksthj mkahrhjths fi`shs mh V`jtcs. @mhoàs mh ics V`jtcs p`mrhs qukhjhs scj eicrkakf`mcs hsphfïakf` y hsphfkìohjth pcr sus hjshð`jz`s, n`y ctrcs tkpcs mh s`jtcs sheòj ics `sphftcs p`rtkfui`rhs mh su s`jtkm`m. @sï hs quh sh hjfuhjtr`j ics `pöstcihs qukhjhs scj hjvk`mcs p`r` prcfiò`r i` ah frkstk`j`, ics hv`jehikst`s qukhjhs hsphfïakfòhjth `jujfk`j y hsfrklhj ics hv`jehikcs, y ics prcaht`s quh scj mkrhftòhjth kjspkr`mcs p`r` n`li`r i` Tì`lr` mh Mkcs ` ics ncolrhs. Hstàj ics fcjahscrhs qukhjhs n`j suarkmc pcr i` ah y ics oàrtkrhs qukhjhs ouhrhj pcr i` ah. Hstàj i`s iiò`m`s ’phrscj`s s`jt`s‟, s`jtcs quh auhrcj ocjbhs c ocjb`s7 y ics "bustcs", s`jtcs mh hjtrh ics i`kfcs. @mhoàs, ics iklrcs iktòrekfcs tkhjhj uj tïtuic hsphfkì p`r` ics s`jtcs quh hr`j mhi fihrc y ctrc tïtuic hsphfkì p`r` ics quh auhrcj ocj`rf`s c bhahs mh hst`mc. ]òlkëj n`y uj` fi`skakf`fköj hxtr`ð` quh sh mhjcokj` ` ics "icfcs c kjshjs`tcs pcr fùs` mh Frkstc". Hstcs scj `quhiics s`jtcs quh `thstkeu`rcj ì Hv`jehikc Frkstk`jc mhi \hkjc mh ics Fkhics





















mksfhrjkr fuài hs i` vhrm`m hshjfkì hj i`s vkm`s mh ics s`jtcs. Vkj hol`rec, hi nhfnc mh quh hihohjtcs j`turìhs mh i` j`turìhz` okièrcs` auhr`j èrhe`mcs ` i`s vkm`s mh ics s`jtcs mur`jth i` Hm`m Ohmk` fcj hi clbhtkvc mh hmuf`r, hjtrhthjhr h kjfiusc n`st` mkvhrtkr, jc mhlh iihv`rjcs ` i` fcjfiusköj quh tcmc ic okièrcsc quh hjfcjtròcs hj i`s vkm`s mh ics s`jtcs hs kjvhjt`mc pcr ìeòj octkvc ikthr`rkc c ocrìkz`jth. Tcr hi fcjtr`rkc, sh mhlh kjskstkr quh uj` ihftur` `thjt` mh i`s vkm`s mh ics s`jtcs f`sk skhoprh rhvhi`rà ic quh hs ùtëjtkfc y vhrm`mhrc hj ic okièrcsc. @mhoàs, fcoc y` nhocs mkfnc, y fcj r`zöj, pcmhocs tòlkëj `prhjmhr f`sk t`jtc `fhrf` mhi vhrm`mhrc skejkakf`mc mhi frkstk`jksoc mh i`s ihyhjm`s mh ics s`jtcs prcmufkm`s mhjtrc mh i` ]r`mkfköj mh i` Keihsk` fcoc mh i`s okso`s vkm`s ùtëjtkf`s.

>. ICV FÀJCJHV "ICV F@JCJHV" Hxksthj ihyhs f`jöjkf`s mh ics Fcjfkikcs hfuoëjkfcs, mh ics fcjfkikcs prcvkjfkìhs y icfìhs, y mh ìeujcs p`mrhs p `mrhs mh i` Keihsk` K eihsk` quh n`j skmc `fhpt`m`s pcr tcm` i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` fcoc jcro`s p`r` i` mcftrkj` y pràftkf` frkstk`j`. Fcoc pì`lr`, f`jcj ikthrìohjth skejkakf` rhei`, jcro` c o`jm`tc mh bukfkc. Hj hsth shjtkmc ics fàjcjhs jc scj ihyhs `lsciut`s hj hi shjtkmc burïmkfc y jc sh i`s puhmh kmhjtkakf`r fcj hi fcjfhptc mh ihyhs fcoc sh hjtkhjmh y aujfkcj` hj i` burksprumhjfk` nuo`j`. Hj ics fàjcjhs mh i` Keihsk` sh mkstkjeuhj prkohrc hjtrh ics quh scj mh uj` j`turìhz` mceoàtkf` c mcftrkjì, y ics quh scj mh uj f`ràfthr pràftkfc, ëtkfc c kjstktufkcjì. Iuhec, Iuhec,





















Jc skhoprh hs aàfki mh mhsfulrkr fuàihs fàjcjhs hxprhs`j pujtcs hshjfkìhs mh i` vkm` frkstk`j` y fuàihs jc. @ ohjumc n`y phrïcmcs mh fcjtrcvhrsk` sclrh fkhrtcs fàjcjhs hj fu`jtc ` su `pikf`lkikm`m hj ëpcf`s y fcjmkfkcjhs mhthrokj`m`s. Vkj hol`rec, hstcs a`ftcrhs jc mhlhj iihv`r ` fcjausköj ` ics okholrcs mh i` Keihsk`, jk ` i` thjt`fköj mh, c lkhj n`fhr fuopikr tcmcs ics fàjcjhs fkheòhjth fcj keuì rkecr y màjmcihs keuì vìcr, c lkhj mh rhfn`z`r tcmcs ics fàjcjhs fcoc fc oc skj kopcrt`jfk` rhì. Hj prkohr iue`r, ics fàjcjhs scj " mh i` Keihsk`" y pcr ic t`jtc, jc sh mhlh fcjskmhr`rics fcoc "ihyhs `lsciut`s" hj hi shjtkmc burïmkfc7 hj sheujmc iue`r, fkhrtòhjth ics fàjcjhs jc scj hxnùstkvcs, y jc fulrhj tcmcs ics `sphftcs pcsklihs mh i` ah y vkm` frkstk`j`s7 hj thrfhr iue`r, ics fàjcjhs auhrcj hjujfk`mcs hj er`j p`rth fcoc rhspuhst` ` ìeòj prcliho` p`rtkfui`r tcf`jth ì mceo` mce o` c ` i` ocrì, c lkhj ` ìeuj` mhsvk`fköj surekm` hj i` vkm` mh i` Keihsk`, y quh pcr ic t`jtc iihv`j i`s o`rf`s mh ìeuj` fcjtrcvhrsk` hsphfïakf` quh sclrhvkjc hj hi fursc mh i` nkstcrk` quh n` `fcjmkfkcj`mc jc sciòhjth su acroui`fköj p`rtkfui`r skjc kjfiusc su prcpk` hxksthjfk`. ]co`mcs `ksi`mòhjth, ics fàjcjhs mh i` Keihsk` puhmhj p`rhfhr aì`fhs y hje`ðcscs, mh suhrth quh i`s phrscj`s suphrakfkìhs puhmhj mhfkr, ’C lkhj sh ics `pikf` ` tcmcs, c lkhj sh ics rhfn`z` hj licf‟. licf‟. Vkj hol`rec, tco`mcs hj su fcjbujtc, mhjtrc mh i` pihjktum mh i` vkm` Crtcmcx`2 thciöekf`, nkstörkf`, f`jöjkf` y hspkrktuì, hstcs fàjcjhs fkhrtòhjth fuopihj lkhj su rci y rhspcjmhj ` i`s jhfhskm`mhs, y ouhstr`j shr uj` rkf` auhjth p`r` hi mhsfulrkokhjtc mh i` Qhrm`m vkv` mh Mkcs hj i` Keihsk`. T`r` `prhfk`r vhrm`mhròhjth ics fàjcjhs mh i` Keihsk`, ics a`ftcrhs prkjfkpìhs scj hi fcjcfkokhjtc frkstk`jc y i` s`lkmurï`





















tho` fcoc nuo`jc, phrc ` i` vhz "iihjc mh Mkcs"7 thrrhstrh, phrc tòlkëj fhihstkì7 aïskfc oàs ` i` vhz hspkrktuì, "iihv`jmc hj sï i` o`rf` mh i` Fruz", phrc, skj hol`rec, skhoprh iihjc mh er`fk`, iuz, p`z y ìherï`. Mh hst` o`jhr` hi ïfcjc hxprhs` uj "rhìksoc" oàs prcaujmc quh `quhii` quh pcmrï` ocstr`r uj` skopih rhprcmuffköj mh ics r`secs aïskfcs hxthrjcs mh i` phrscj` c `fcjthfkokhjtc nkstörkfc. @sï, hj su prcpk` y òjkf` o`jhr`, ics v`rkcs tkpcs mh kfcjcs Crtcmcxcs, ohmk`jth su acro`, hstkic y ocmc p`rtkfui`r mh rhprhshjt`fköj, fcoc ohmk`jth sus fcjthjkmcs y su usc mhjtrc mh i` Keihsk`, scj uj` auhjth kjèct`lih mh i` rhvhi`fköj mh i` Mcftrkj` y Ah Crtcmcx`. @mhoàs mhi ïfcjc, sh puhmh n`li`r mh i` hxprhsköj ouskfì tòlkëj fcoc uj` auhjth p`r` hi mhsfulrkokhjtc mh i` fcjfhpfköj mhi oujmc prcpk` ì Frkstk`jksoc crtcmcxc. Hj hsth f`sc, skj hol`rec, hxksth uj` mkakfuit`m oàs er`jmh pcr r`zöj mh i` përmkm` quh sh n` hxphrkohjt`mc hj `ðcs rhfkhjths mhi skejkakf`mc iktòrekfc y thciöekfc mh i` oòskf` hj i` Keihsk`. Thrc mhi oksoc ocmc quh sh hstà hxphrkohjt`jmc uj rhmhsfulrkokhjtc mhi skejkakf`mc thciöekfc mhi tr`mkfkcjì ïfcjc Crtcmcxc, tòlkëj sh rhmhsfulrh hi tr`mkfkcjì skejkakf`mc mcftrkjì mh i` oòskf` Crtcmcx`. Hi prcfhsc hj hsth òitkoc f`sc, skj hol`rec, hs oufnc oàs ihjtc y oufnc oàs mkaïfki, y ohjcs hvkmhjth p`r` i` ehjth fcoòj. I` tr`mkfkcjì `rqukthftur` crtcmcx` tòlkëj hxprhs` i` mcftrkj` mh i` Keihsk`, p`rtkfui`rohjth hj fu`jtc ` su ëja`sks sclrh sclr h i` prhshjfk` mkvkj`, "Mkcs fcj jcsctrcs", y uj` fcoujkf`fköj tctì mhi ncolrh y hi oujmc fcj Mkcs hj Frkstc. Hi usc mhi thfnc, i` fòpui`, i` acro` mh ics hmkakfkcs y i` mkstrklufköj hj hiics, i` fcicf`fköj mh ics ïfcjcs, hi usc mh vhstkohjt`s, htf., tcmcs hxprhs`j i`s hjshð`jz`s mh i` Keihsk`. I` tr`mkfkcjì `rqukthftur`





















F@TK]XIC < HI VÏOLCIC MH I@ AH 0. HI F\HMC JKFHC FCJV]@J]KJCTCIK]@JC Hi Frhmc mh i` Keihsk` sh iiò` hi Frhmc Jkfhc-Fcjst`jtkjcpcikt`jc, puhs auh hsfrktc acroìohjth mur`jth hi Trkohr Fcjfkikc Hfuoëjkfc hj Jkfh` (hj ì `ðc 6<8) y mur`jth hi Vheujmc Fcjfkikc Hfuoëjkfc hj i` fkum`m mh Fcjst`jtkjcpi` (`ðc 6>0) I` pì`lr` "Frhmc" vkhjh mhi i`tïj "frhmc" quh qukhrh mhfkr "yc frhc". Hj i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` jcs rhahrkocs ì Frhmc fcoc hi Vïolcic mh i` Ah, quh ikthrìohjth skejkakf` i` "rhujköj" y i` "hxprhsköj" c i` "fcjahsköj" mh i` ah. Hj i` Keihsk` prkoktkv` hxkstï`j oufn`s mkvhrs`s acro`s mh i` fcjahsköj frkstk`j` mh i` ah, oufncs "frhmcs". Hstcs frhmcs crkekjìohjth skhoprh auhrcj us`mcs hj cf`sköj mhi Lùtksoc. @jths mh shr lùtkz`m`, f`m` phrscj` mhlï` prcfiò`r su ah. Hi oàs prkoktkvc frhmc frkstk`jc prcl`lihohjth auh i` skopih fcjahsköj mh ah àkro`jmc quh Bhsòs hs hi Frkstc, hs mhfkr, hi Ohsï`s7 y quh Frkstc hs hi Vhðcr. Fcjahs`jmc pòlikfòhjth hst` frhhjfk` mh ah, i` phrscj` hjtcjfhs pcmï` shr lùtkz`m` hj Frkstc, ourkhjmc y rhsufkt`jmc fcj Ëi ` i` Juhv` Qkm` mhi \hkjc mh Mkcs, hj hi Jcolrh mhi T`mrh, mhi Nkbc y mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc.























fcs`s7 qukhj pcr jcsctrcs ics ncolrhs y p`r` juhstr` sìv`fköj l`bö mh ics fkhics, sh hjf`rjö mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc y O`rï` Qkrehj, y sh nkzc ncolrh. Auh frufkakf`mc tòlkëj p`r` jcsctrcs l`bc hi pcmhr mh Tcjfkc Tki`tcs, p`mhfkö y auh shpuit`mc, y rhsufktö ì thrfhr mï` sheòj i`s Hsfrktur`s. Vulkö ` ics fkhics y hstà shjt`mc ` i` mkhstr` mhi p`mrh7 y vhjmrà mh juhvc fcj eicrk` ` buze`r ` ics vkvcs y ` ics ouhrtcs. [ Vu \hkjc jc thjmrà akj. Mhspuës mh i` fcjtrcvhrsk` `fhrf` mhi Nkbc mh Mkcs, hi Qhrlc mh Mkcs, y hshjfkìohjth ujkmc fcj hii`, surekö uj fcjaikftc sclrh hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. I` skeukhjth mhakjkfköj prcfiò`m` pcr hi Fcjfkikc Fcjfk ikc mh Fcjst`jtkjcpi` hj hi `ðc 6>0 (quh (q uh `ncr` sh fcjcfh fc jcfh fcoc hi Vheujmc Fcjfkikc Hfuoëjkfc), auh èrhe`m` ì thxtc mh Jkfh`2 [ (frhhocs) hj hi Hspïrktu V`jtc, Vhðcr y Qkvkakf`mcr, quh prcfhmh mhi T`mrh7 quh fcj hi T`mrh y hi Nkbc hs bujtòhjth `mcr`mc y eicrkakf`mc7 quh n`liö pcr ics prcaht`s. [ hj Xj` Keihsk` V`jt`, F`töikf` y @pcstöikf`. Fcjakhsc uj scic lùtksoc p`r` i` rhoksköj mh ics





















Mur`jth tcm` su vkm`, Bhsòs iiò`l` ` i`s phrscj`s ` thjhr ah7 ah hj Ëi oksoc, ah hj Mkcs Vu T`mrh, ah hj hi Hv`jehikc, ah hj hi \hkjc mh Mkcs. I` fcjmkfköj aujmòhjtì p`r` i` vkm` frkstk`j` hs i` ah, puhs bujtc fcj i` ah, vkhjh i` hsphr`jz` y hi òcr y f`m` luhj` clr` y tcmc t`j lhjhakfkcsc y tcmc pcmhr mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc. Hstc hs i` mcftrkj` mh Frkstc, mh ics @pöstcihs y mh i` Keihsk`. F`theörkfòhjth i` ah sh mhakjh hj i`s V`jt`s Hsfrktur`s fcoc "i` fhrthz` mh ic quh sh hsphr`, i` fcjvkffköj mh ic quh jc sh vh."(Nhlrhcs 00, 0) Hxksthj làskfòhjth mcs `sphftcs mh i` ah7 ujc tì vhz pcmrï` mhfkr, mcs skejkakf`mcs mh i` ah. Hi prkohrc prkohrc hs ah hj ’ìeukhj‟ c hj ’ìec‟ ìec‟7 i` ah fcoc rhfcjcfkokhjtc mh i` rhìkm`m, mh i` vhr`fkm`m, mh i` ùthjtkfkm`m mh hst`s phrscj`s c fcs`s y mhi vìcr quh sh ihs m`. Tcr hbhopic, ah hj Mkcs, hj Frkstc, hj i` V`jtïsko` ]rkjkm`m, hj i` Keihsk`. Hi sheujmc hs i` ah hj hi shjtkmc mh fcjak`jz`. Hj hsth shjtkmc, pcr hbhopic, ujc jc ohròhjth frhh hj Mkcs,





















I` ah skhoprh hs phrscjì. F`m` phrscj` mhlh frhhr pcr sï oksoc. J`mkh puhmh frhhr pcr ctrc. Oufn`s phrscj`s puhmhj frhhr y fcjak`r hj i`s okso`s fcs`s pcrquh fcop`rthj uj` ujkm`m mh fcjcfkokhjtc, r`zöj, hxphrkhjfk` y fcjvkffkcjhs. Tuhmh hxkstkr uj` fcoujkm`m mh ah y uj` ujkm`m mh ah. Thrc hst` fcoujkm`m y ujkm`m jhfhs`rkòhjth fcokhjz` fcj, y sh l`s` hj, i` fcjahsköj mh ah phrscjì phrsc jì h kjmkvkmuì. Tcr hstc hi Vïolcic mh Ah hj i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx`, jc sciòhjth hj ics lùtksocs y hj ics rktcs cakfkìhs mh hjtr`m` ` i` Keihsk`, skjc tòlkëj hj i`s cr`fkcjhs mk`rk`s y hj i` Mkvkj` Ikturek`, skhoprh sh o`jtkhjh hj prkohr` phrscj` skjeui`r. Vk jcsctrcs pcmhocs cr`r, carhfhr, f`jt`r, ì`l`r, phmkr, lhjmhfkr, rhecfkb`r, y hjfcohjm`rjcs ` jcsctrcs oksoc y ics ujcs ` ics ctrcs ` Mkcs hj i` Keihsk` y hj t`jtc quh Keihsk`, hs òjkfòhjth pcrquh f`m` ujc mh jcsctrcs kjmkvkmuìohjth pcmhocs mhfkr ncjhst` y skjfhròhjth, fcj i` fcjvkffköj mhi fcr`zöj2 "Vhðcr, frhc...", èrhe`jmc, fcoc jhfhs`rkc, i`s pì`lr`s mh hsh p`mrh hj hi





















Hi Vhðcr òjkfc y Mkcs mh Ksr`hi rhvhiö ì shr nuo`jc hi oksthrkc mh Vu Jcolrh. "Mkbc Ocksës ` Mkcs..." sk hiics oh prheujt`rhj2 ³Fuài hs su Jcolrh3 ³Puë ihs rhspcjmhrë3 [ rhspcjmkö Mkcs ` Ocksës2 [c scy hi quh Vcy. [ mkbc2 @sï mkràs ` ics nkbcs mh Ksr`hi. "[c Vcy" oh hjvï` ` vcsctrcs. @mhoàs, mkbc Mkcs ` Ocksës2 @sï mkràs ` ics nkbcs mh Ksr`hi2 Hi Vhðcr, hi Mkcs mh vuhstrcs p`mrhs, hi Mkcs mh @lr`nò, Mkcs mh Ks``f y Mkcs mh B`fcl, oh n` hjvk`mc ` vcsctrcs. Hsth hs ok jcolrh p`r` skhoprh7 pcr ëi sh oh kjvcf`rà pcr tcmcs ics skeics" (Ëxcmc 6, 06-08) Hi jcolrh mh Mkcs hs [`nvë (Bhncvà) quh skejkakf`2 [c Vcy Pukhj Vcy7 c [c Vcy Hi quh Vcy7 c [c Vhrë ic quh Vhrë7 c skopihohjth [c Vcy. Ëi hs hi Qhrm`mhrc Mkcs, Hi Mkcs Qkvc, hi Òjkfc Mkcs. Ëi hs akhi y ihì ` Vu Tuhlic. \hvhi` ` hiics su pì`lr` Mkvkj` y V`jt`. Ihs m` Vu Mkvkjc y V`jtc Hspïrktu. Vh iiò` @mcj`y2 hi Vhðcr7 y su V`jtc jcolrh mh [`nvë jujf` hs prcjujfk`mc pcr i`s phrscj`s mhlkmc ` su er`j V`jtkm`m. Vciòhjth hi suoc





















Hs hsth Mkcs -Hi [`nvë mh Ksr`hi- quh Frkstc prcfiò` hs Vu T`mrh. Hi Mkcs ]cmcpcmhrcsc hs fcjcfkmc fcoc "T`mrh" ohmk`jth Vu Nkbc Bhsufrkstc. Bhsòs hjshðö ` ics shrhs nuo`jcs ` iiò`r ì ]cmcpcmhrcsc, ì Vhðcr Mkcs mh ics Hbërfktcs, pcr hi jcolrh mh T`mrh. @jths mh Bhsòs, j`mkh sh `trhvï` ` rhz`r ` Mkcs fcj hi jcolrh t`j ïjtkoc mh T`mrh. Auh Bhsufrkstc qukhj mkbc, "Cr`m hjtcjfhs `sï2 T`mrh juhstrc quh hst`s hj ics fkhics...". Bhsòs n` pcmkmc iiò`r ` Mkcs T`mrh pcrquh Ëi hs hi Nkbc Xjkeëjktc mh Mkcs. Ics Frkstk`jcs iiò`j ` Mkcs T`mrh pcrquh ohmk`jth Frkstc rhfklhj hi Hspïrktu V`jtc y iihe`j ` shr nkbcs mh Mkcs hiics oksocs. "Thrc fu`jmc vkjc hi fuopikokhjtc mhi tkhopc, Mkcs hjvkö ` Vu Nkbc, j`fkmc mh oubhr y j`fkmc l`bc i` ihy, p`r` quh rhmkokhsh ` ics quh hst`l`j l`bc i` ihy ` akj mh quh rhfklkëshocs i` `mcpfköj mh nkbc, y pcr fu`jtc scks nkbcs, Mkcs hjvkö ` vuhstrcs fcr`zcjhs























Vkhjmc hi Mkcs quh hs @ocr, Juhstrc T`mrh hj ics fkhics n`fh tcmc ic quh puhm` pcr i` vkm` y i` sìv`fköj mhi shr nuo`jc y mhi oujmc hjthrc. Hstc n`fh puhs hs okshrkfcrmkcsc y lcjm`mcsc, mh oufn` p`fkhjfk` y fcop`skvc, y qukhrh phrmcj`r y `lscivhr ics phf`mcs mhi shr nuo`jc p`r` quh puhm` fcop`rtkr i` vkm` y hi òcr mh Mkcs. Mkcs. Vh rhfuhrm`j hstcs `trklutcs mh Mkcs hj hi Vìoc 0462























Hj ics vhrscs mhi Vìoc quh `quï fktòcs `sï fcoc hj hi iklrc mh Eëjhsks vhocs i` prhshjfk` y `ffköj `f fköj mhi Qhrlc (Tì`lr`) mh Mkcs y mhi Hspïrktu mh Mkcs. Mkcs hi T`mrh frh` tcmc ic quh hxksth ohmk`jth Vu Mkvkjc Qhrlc2 "Mkbc Mkcs... y auh `sï" y pcr Vu Mkvkjc Hspïrktu qukhj "sh ocvï` sclrh i` a`z mh i`s èu`s." (Eëjhsks 0, <) @quï y` sh vksiuolr` i` V`jtïsko` ]rkjkm`m, i` quh shrà pihjòhjth rhvhi`m` hj hi Juhvc ]hstòhjtc fu`jmc hi























8. ÀJEHIHV ]cm`s i`s fcs`s vksklihs h kjvksklihs.























Tcr j`turìhz` y mhakjkfköj ics àjehihs jc tkhjhj fuhrpcs y jc pcshhj prcpkhm`m o`thrkì mh jkjeòj tkpc. Vcj shrhs hstrkftòhjth hspkrktuìhs. 1. HVTÏ\K]XV O@IKEJCV























5. HI VH\ NXO@JC Hi shr nuo`jc hs i` frk`tur` hsphfkì mh Mkcs, hs hi òjkfc "frh`mc ` koèhj y shohb`jz` mh











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Hi er`jc mh ocst`z`, i` ihv`mur`, i` phri` mh er`j prhfkc, i` ocjhm` phrmkm`, hi thscrc hj hi fòpc, i` rhm mhi phsf`mcr, i` akhst` mh lcm`s, hi l`jquhth, i` f`s` mhi T`mrh, i` vkð`... tcmcs scj skejcs mhi \hkjc quh Frkstc n` vhjkmc ` carhfhr. [ hj i` jcfnh mh Vu Xitko` Fhj` fcj Vus Mksfïpuics `lkhrtòhjth ihs mkfh2 "Thrc vcsctrcs scks ics quh n`lëks phro`jhfkmc fcjokec hj oks pruhl`s. [c, puhs, cs `skejc uj rhkjc, fcoc ok T`mrh oh ic `skejö ` oï, p`r` quh fcoàks y lhlàks ` ok ohs` hj ok rhkjc, y cs shjtëks hj trcjc buze`jmc ` i`s mcfh trklus mh Ksr`hi". (Iuf`s <<, <> ì 647 Ihftur` p`r` i` Qkekik` mhi Buhvhs V`jtc) Hi \hkjc mh Frkstc "jc hs mh hsth oujmc" (Bu`j 0>, 61). Hstc ic mkfh Frkstc ` Tcjfkc Tki`tcs fu`jmc, tr`t`mc hj luri` fcoc rhy, Ëi rhvhi` su vhrm`mhr` rhìhz` mkvkj` hj hst` nuokii`fköj. Hi \hkjc mh Mkcs, quh Frkstc eclhrj`rà, vhjmrà fcj pcmhr ì akjì mh ics skeics fu`jmc hi Vhðcr iihj`rà tcm` i` frh`fköj y shrà vhrm`mhròhjth "tcmc y hj tcmcs". (Fcicshjshs 6, 00). I` Keihsk`, quh hj i` Mcftrkj` Crtcmcx` fcoòjohjth sh iiò` hi \hkjc mh Mkcs hj i` tkhrr`, y` n` rhfklkmc mh o`jhr` oïstkf` hst` hxphrkhjfk`. Hj i` Keihsk`, Frkstc y` hs rhfcjcfkmc, eicrkakf`mc, shrvkmc fcoc hi Òjkfc \hy y Vhðcr. [ Vu Hspïrktu V`jtc, ` Pukhj ics V`jtcs mh i` Keihsk` y` n`j kmhjtkakf`mc fcj hi \hkjc mh Mkcs, n` skmc ctcre`mc hj i` Keihsk` ì oujmc hjthrc hj tcmc pcmhr y tcm` okshrkfcrmk`. Hi \hkjc mh Mkcs, hjtcjfhs, hs uj` \hìkm`m Mkvkj`. Hs i` rhìkm`m mh i` prhshjfk` mh Mkcs hjtrh ics ncolrhs ohmk`jth Frkstc y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. "Hi \hkjc mh Mkcs... hs... bustkfk`, p`z y eczc hj hi Hspïrktu V`jtc" (\co`jcs 0=, 05). Hi \hkjc mh Mkcs fcoc uj` rhìkm`m hspkrktuì, mkvkj`, hs ctcre`mc ` ics ncolrhs pcr Frkstc hj i` Keihsk`. Hs fhihlr`mc y p`rtkfkp`mc hj ics oksthrkcs s`fròhjtìhs mh i` ah. Vh ic `thstkeu` hj i`s hsfrktur`s, hj ics fcjfkikcs, hj ics fàjcjhs y hj ics s`jtcs. Vhrà i` ujkvhrsì, i` akjì rhìkm`m fösokf` p`r` i` frh`fköj hjthr` ì akjì mh ics skeics fu`jmc Frkstc iiheuh hj eicrk` p`r` iihj`r tcm`s i`s fcs`s Fcjskec Oksoc pcr hi Hspïrktu V`jtc, p`r` quh Mkcs sh` "tcmc hj tcmcs". (K Fcrkjtkcs 08, <1).

05. HI HVTK\K]X V@J]C [ hj hi Hspïrktu V`jtc, Vhðcr y Qkvkakf`mcr, quh prcfhmh mhi T`mrh, quh fcj hi T`mrh y hi Nkbc hs bujtòhjth `mcr`mc y eicrkakf`mc, quh n`liö pcr ics prcaht`s. Hi Hspïrktu V`jtc rhfklh hi tïtuic mh Vhðcr ì keuì quh Mkcs hi T`mrh y Frkstc, Vu Nkbc. Nkbc. Hs hi Hspïrktu mh Mkcs y hi Hspïrktu mh Frkstc. Ëi hs Hthrjc, Jc Frh`mc, y Mkvkjc7 hxkstkhjmc mhsmh skhoprh fcj hi T`mrh y hi Nkbc7 phrphtuòhjth `mcr`mc y eicrkakf`mc fcj Hiics hj i` ujkm`m mh i` V`jt` ]rkjkm`m.





















I` Mcftrkj` Crtcmcx` fcjakhs` quh Mkcs hi T`mrh hs hi crkehj y auhjth hthrj` mhi Hspïrktu, tì fcoc hs auhjth mhi Nkbc. Vkj hol`rec, i` Keihsk` àkro` tòlkëj quh i` o`jhr` mh i` rhvhi`fköj ì T`mrh y mh sìkm` mhi T`mrh hs mkahrhjth hjtrh hi Nkbc y hi Hspïrktu2 hi Nkbc hs hjehjmr`mc, hs j`fkmc mhi T`mrh, y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc prcfhmh mhi T`mrh. Oufncs s`jtcs v`rcjhs kjspkr`mcs pcr Mkcs y fcj uj` vhrm`mhr` hxphrkhjfk` mh Vu Qkm` ]rkjkt`rk` n`j kjthjt`mc hxpikf`r i` mkstkjfköj hjtrh i` ’prcfhsköj‟ mhi Hspïrktu y i` ’ehjhr`fköj‟ mhi Nkbc. T`r` jcsctrcs hs suakfkhjth rhfcjcfhr quh i` mkahrhjfk` hjtrh i`s mcs hstà hj i` mkstkjfköj hjtrh i`s phrscj`s mkvkj`s mhi Nkbc y mhi Hspïrktu y sus `ffkcjhs hj rhi`fköj ì T`mrh, `sï fcoc hj su rhi`fköj Xjc ì Ctrc, y fcj hi Oujmc. Hs jhfhs`rkc `mhoàs rhsìt`r quh tcm`s i`s pì`lr`s y fcjfhptcs `fhrf` mh Mkcs y i` mkvkjkm`m kjfiuyhjmc ` ics mh "prcfhsköj" y "ehjhr`fköj", scic tkhjhj uj` kopcrt`jfk` shfujm`rk` `jth i` vksköj oïstkf` mh i` \hìkm`m Mkvkj` quh hiics hxprhs`j. Mkcs puhmh shr oàs c ohjcs fcoprhjmkmc pcr hi ncolrh puhstc quh Ëi n` mhsh`mc rhvhi`rsh ` Vï oksoc. Vkj hol`rec, i` hshjfk` mh Vu Hxksthjfk` ]rkj` phro`jhfh - y skhoprh phro`jhfhrà- hshjfkìohjth kjfcjfhlklih ` juhstr`s ohjths h kjhxprhs`lih ` juhstrcs i`lkcs nuo`jcs, frh`mcs. Hstc jc qukhrh mhfkr quh n`li`r `fhrf` mh Mkcs jc thje` shjtkmc. Vcic skejkakf` quh i`s pì`lr`s scj kj`mhfu`m`s p`r` I` \hìkm`m quh tr`t`j mh hxprhs`r. @fà fcjvkhjh shðì`r quh i`s Keihsk`s rco`j`s y prcthst`jths mkvhrehj mh i` Keihsk` crtcmcx`, hj su hxpcskfköj mh i` ah, èrhe`jmc quh hi Hspïrktu V`jtc prcfhmh mhi T`mrh "y mhi Nkbc" (Akikcquh) -uj` `mkfköj mcftrkjì quh jc hs `fhpt`lih ` i` Crtcmcxk` y` quh jc sh `pcy` hj jkjeuj` l`sh hsfrktur`rk` y hs kjfcop`tklih fcj i` vksköj crtcmcx` mh Mkcs. Fcj i` àkro`fköj mh i` mkvkjkm`m mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc, y hi mhlhr mh `mcr`ric y eicrkakf`ric fcj hi T`mrh y hi Nkbc, i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` àkro` quh i` \hìkm`m Mkvkj`, quh sh iiò` tòlkëj i` Mhkm`m c i` Mkvkjkm`m hj i` ]r`mkfköj Crtcmcx`, hs i` V`jtïsko` ]rkjkm`m. (Që`sh p`rth KKK mh hsth iklrc). Hi Hspïrktu V`jtc hs hshjfkìohjth Xjc hj Vu hxksthjfk` hthrj` fcj hi T`mrh y hi Nkbc7 y `sï, hj f`m` `ffköj mh Mkcs n`fk` hi oujmc, hi Hspïrktu V`jtc jhfhs`rkòhjth p`rtkfkp`. @sï, hj hi rhi`tc mh Eëjhsks mh i` Frh`fköj hstà hsfrktc2 "Hi Hspïrktu mh Mkcs sh ocvï` sclrh i` a`z mh i`s èu`s". (Eëjhsks 0, <). Hs hsth Oksoc Hspïrktu Pukhj hs hi "ìkhjtc mh vkm`" p`r` tcm`s i`s fcs`s vkvkhjths, p`rtkfui`rohjth p`r` hi ncolrh, frh`mc ` i` koèhj y shohb`jz` mh Mkcs. (Eëjhsks 0,<17 <, 5). Hj nhlrhc hi Hspïrktu hs iiò`mc hi "vkhjtc" c hi "scpic" mh [`nvë. Hs Ëi qukhj vkvkakf` ` tcmc, hi "m`mcr mh vkm`" Pukhj o`jtkhjh y scstkhjh hi ujkvhrsc hj su hxksthjfk` y su vkm`2 ’Hsfcjmhs tu rcstrc, sh turl`j7 ihs qukt`s hi nàiktc, mhb`j mh shr, y vuhivhj ì pcivc. Hjvï`s tu Hspïrktu, scj frh`mcs, y rhjuhv`s i` a`z mh i` tkhrr`‟ (Vìoc 04=,<;-64). 04=,<;-64). ’Hi Hspïrktu mh Mkcs oh n` frh`mc, y hi scpic mhi ]cmcpcmhrcsc oh `jkoö‟ (Bcl `jkoö‟ (Bcl 66,=)





















’hpka`jï`‟ (quh ikthrìohjth skejkakf` o`jkahst`fköj) mh Frkstc fcoc fcoc hi Ohsï`s ‖ y Vu lùtksoc pcr Bu`j hj hi Bcrmàj - sh rhvhi` hi Hspïrktu V`jtc mhsfhjmkhjmc y ocr`jmc sclrh Ëi "fcoc uj` pìco`" (Bu`j 0, 6<7 Iuf`s 6, <<. Që`sh tòlkëj O`thc 6, 01 y O`rfcs 0, ;). Hs kopcrt`jth rhsìt`r, `quï fcoc hj hi rhi`tc mh i` vhjkm` mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc hj hi mï` mh Thjthfcstës, `sï fcoc hj ctr`s p`rths mh i`s Vèr`m`s Hsfrktur`s, hj quh i`s pì`lr`s "fcoc" y "shohb`jth `" sh us`j p`r` hvkt`r uj` kjthrprht`fköj ’aïskf`‟ kjfcrrhft` mh ics `fcjthfkokhjtcs rhekstr`mcs fu`jmc i` Lklik` okso` hstà n`li`jmc mh uj` acro` tctìohjth skolöikf` y ohtàörkf`. Bhsòs fcokhjz` su clr` pòlikf` mhspuës mh Vu Lùtksoc, h kjohmk`tòhjth fkt` ` i` prcahfï` mh Ks`ï`s hj rhahrhjfk` ì Ohsï`s y `pikfàjmcshi` ` Ëi Oksoc2 "Hi Hspïrktu mhi Vhðcr hstà sclrh oï..." (Ks`ï`s 10, 07 Iuf`s =, 0>). F`m` mï` mh Vu vkm`, Bhsòs hstà "iihjc mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc"2 prhmkf`jmc, hjshð`jmc, s`j`jmc, hfn`jmc àuhr` ics mhocjkcs7 Ëi iihv` ` f`lc tcmc skejc y okièrc pcr hi pcmhr mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc. (Iuf`s =, 0>-0;). Hstà hsfrktc quh kjfiuskvh i` carhjm` quh n`fh mh Vï ` Mkcs hj i` fruz, Ëi i` n`fh "ohmk`jth hi Hspïrktu Hthrjc" (Nhlrhcs ;,0=). [ hs ohmk`jth hi oksoc Hspïrktu Mkvkjc quh Ëi oksoc y tcmcs ics ncolrhs bujtc ` Ëi scj rhsufkt`mcs mh hjtrh ics ouhrtcs. (Hzhqukhi 65, 0-=). Hj hi mï` mh Thjthfcstës, hi Hspïrktu V`jtc mhsfkhjmh sclrh ics mksfïpuics mh Frkstc hj i` acro` mh "ihjeu`s fcoc mh auhec" fcj uj scjkmc "fcoc uj vkhjtc rhfkc" (Nhfncs <,0-=). Jctòcs juhvòhjth hi usc mh i` pì`lr` "fcoc". I` vhjkm` mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc hj hi mï` mh Thjthfcstës hs hi fuopikokhjtc akjì mh i` oksköj thrrhjì ohskàjkf` mh Frkstc, hi fcokhjzc mh i` Keihsk` Frkstk`j`. Hs hi fuopikokhjtc mh i` prcahfï` mhi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc sheòj i` fuì hj hi tkhopc mhi \hy-Ohsï`s, \hy-Ohsï`s, Mkcs ’mhrrò`rà Vu Hspïrktu Hspïrktu sclrh tcm` f`rjh" (Bchi <, <>7 Bhrhoï`s 60 ì 667 Ks`ï`s 00, =<, ==, 10). Hs i` fcjmkfköj mh i` @ik`jz` òitko` y hthrj` mh p`z y mh okshrkfcrmk` phrahft`s (Hzhqukhi 6=,08-017 Bhrhoï`s 60,60-667 Ks`ï`s 00,0-047 =<,0-;7 10,0-00). I` Keihsk` Frkstk`j` vkvh pcr hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. Vciòhjth hi Hspïrktu V`jtc hs i` e`r`jtï` mhi \hkjc mh Mkcs sclrh i` tkhrr`. Ëi hs i` òjkf` e`r`jtï` quh i` vkm` mkvkj`, i` vhrm`m y hi òcr mh Mkcs phro`jhzf`j fcj ics ncolrhs. Vciòhjth hi Hspïrktu V`jtc puhmh n`fhr quh hi ncolrh y hi oujmc fuopi`j i` oksköj pcr i` fuì auhrcj frh`mcs pcr Mkcs. ]cm`s i`s `ffkcjhs mh Mkcs n`fk` hi ncolrh y hi oujmc -hj i` frh`fköj, i` sìv`fköj y akjì eicrkakf`fköj- scj mhi T`mrh, ohmk`jth hi Nkbc (Qhrlc) hj hi Hspïrktu V`jtc7 y tcm`s i`s f`p`fkm`mhs mhi ncolrh p`r` rhspcjmhr ` Mkcs sh n`fhj hj hi oksoc Hspïrktu, pcr hi oksoc Nkbc y ì oksoc T`mrh.

Hi Hspïrktu V`jtc hs hi Hspïrktu mh i` Qkm`. "[ sk hi Hspïrktu mh `quhi quh ihv`jtö mh ics ouhrtcs ` Bhsòs ocr` hj vcsctrcs, hi quh





















Hi Hspïrktu V`jtc hs hi Hspïrktu mh i` Qhrm`m. "Thrc fu`jmc vhje` hi Hspïrktu mh Qhrm`m, ëi cs euk`rà ` tcm` i` vhrm`m7 pcrquh jc n`li`rà pcr su prcpk` fuhjt`, skjc quh n`li`rà tcmc ic quh cyhrh, y cs n`rà s`lhr i`s fcs`s quh n`lràj mh vhjkr". (Bu`j 01, 067 vë`sh tòlkëj Bu`j 0=, <=7 Bu`j 08, <1).

Hi Hspïrktu V`jtc hs hi Hspïrktu mh akik`fköj mkvkj`. "Tcrquh tcmcs ics quh scj euk`mcs pcr hi Hspïrktu mh Mkcs, hstcs scj nkbcs mh Mkcs. Tuhs jc n`lëks rhfklkmc hi Hspïrktu mh hsfi`vktum p`r` hst`r ctr` vhz hj thocr, skjc n`lëks rhfklkmc hi Hspïrktu mh `mcpfköj, pcr hi fuì fiòòcs2 ¡@ll`! ¡T`mrh! Hi Hspïrktu oksoc m` thstkocjkc mh juhstrc hspïrktu, mh quh scocs nkbcs mh Mkcs". (\co`jcs >, 0=-017 ]òlkëj Eài`t`s =, 1) Hi Hspïrktu V`jtc hs i` prhshjfk` phrscjì mhi juhvc y hthrjc p`ftc hjtrh Mkcs y hi ncolrh, hi shiic y i` e`r`jtï` mhi \hkjc mh Mkcs, hi mkvkjc pcmhr mh Mkcs quh n`lkt` hj hi ncolrh. "... vcsctrcs scks f`rt` mh Frkstc hxphmkm` pcr jcsctrcs, hsfrkt` jc fcj tkjt`, skjc fcj hi Hspïrktu mh Mkcs vkvc7 jc hj t`li`s mh pkhmr`, skjc hj t`li`s mh f`rjh mhi fcr`zöj... juhstr` fcophthjfk` prcvkhjh mh Mkcs, hi fuì `skoksoc jcs nkzc okjkstrcs fcophthjths mh uj juhvc p`ftc, jc mh i` ihtr`, skjc mhi hspïrktu7 pcrquh i` ihtr` o`t`, oàs hi hspïrktu vkvkakf`". (KK Fcrkjtkcs 6, <-1) "³Jc s`lëks quh scks thopic mh Mkcs, y quh hi Hspïrktu mh Mkcs ocr` hj vcsctrcs3... pcrquh hi thopic mh Mkcs, hi fuì scks vcsctrcs, s`jtc hs". (K Fcrkjtkcs 6, 01-05) "... pcr ohmkc mh ëi (Frkstc) ics ujcs y ics ctrcs thjhocs hjtr`m` pcr uj oksoc Hspïrktu ì T`mrh. @sï quh y` jc scks hxtr`jbhrcs jk `mvhjhmkzcs, skjc fcjfkum`m`jcs mh ics s`jtcs y okholrcs mh i` aòkik` mh Mkcs, hmkakf`mcs sclrh hi aujmòhjtc mh ics `pöstcihs y prcaht`s, skhjmc i` prkjfkpì pkhmr` mhi àjeuic Bhsufrkstc oksoc, hj qukhj tcmc hi hmkakfkc, lkhj fccrmkj`mc, v` frhfkhjmc p`r` shr uj thopic s`jtc hj hi Vhðcr7 hj qukhj vcsctrcs tòlkëj scks bujtòhjth hmkakf`mcs p`r` ocr`m` mh Mkcs hj hi Hspïrktu". (Hahskcs <, 0>-<<7 tòlkëj K Thmrc <, =-;) Hj hi Hspïrktu V`jtc ics ncolrhs tkhjhj i` pcsklkikm`m mh rhfklkr tcmc mcj mh Mkcs, mh p`rtkfkp`r hj Vu vkm` y j`turìhz` mkvkj`, mh n`fhr ic quh Frkstc n` nhfnc pr`ftkf`jmc su "juhvc o`jmòkhjtc" mh ò`rjcs ics ujcs ` ics ctrcs fcoc Ëi jcs n` ò`mc, "pcrquh hi òcr mh Mkcs n` skmc mhrrò`mc hj juhstrcs fcr`zcjhs pcr hi Hspïrktu V`jtc quh jcs auh m`mc". (\co`jcs 8, 8). "Hi arutc mhi Hspïrktu hs òcr, eczc, p`z, p`fkhjfk`, lhjkejkm`m, lcjm`m, ah, o`jshmuolrh, thopi`jz`7... ics quh scj mh Frkstc n`j frufkakf`mc i` f`rjh fcj sus p`skcjhs y mhshcs. Vk vkvkocs pcr hi Hspïrktu hi quh skholr` p`r` hi Hspïrktu, mhi Hspïrktu she`rà vkm` hthrj`".





















0>. KEIHVK@ Hj i` Keihsk` Xj`, V`jt`, F`töikf` y @pcstöikf`. I` pì`lr` Keihsk` mhskej` ` `quhiics quh scj iiò`mcs ` acro`r uj puhlic p`rtkfui`r p`r` n`fhr c icer`r ìec p`rtkfui`r. I` Keihsk` Frkstk`j` hs i` `sòlih` mh i`s phrscj`s hsfcekm`s pcr Mkcs, iiò`m`s ` eu`rm`r Vu pì`lr` y n`fhr Vu vciujt`m y Vu tr`l`bc hj hi oujmc y hj hi \hkjc Fhihstkì. Hj i` Vèr`m`s Hsfrktur`s i` Keihsk` hs iiò`m` iiò`m` Fuhrpc mh Frkstc (\co`jcs 0<7 K Fcrkjtkcs 04,0<7 Fcicshjshs 0) y i` Hspcs` mh Frkstc (Hahskcs 8,<<-667 @pcfìkpsks <0,<7<<,05). ]òlkëj i` Keihsk` hs fcop`r`m` ì ]hopic vkvc mh Mkcs (Hahskcs <7 K Thmrc <), y `mhoàs hs iiò`m` "fciuoj` y lìu`rth mh i` Qhrm`m". (K ]kocthc 6, 08).

0>.0. Keihsk` Xj` I` Keihsk` hs Xj`, pcrquh Mkcs hs Xjc, y pcrquh tòlkëj Frkstc y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc scj Xjc. Vciòhjth puhmh n`lhr uj` Keihsk`, y jc oufn`s. [ hst` òjkf` Keihsk`, y` quh su ujkm`m mhphjmh mh Mkcs, mh Frkstc y mhi Hspïrktu, jujf` puhmh hst`r arèohjt`m`. @sï, sheòj i` mcftrkj` Crtcmcx`, i` Keihsk` hs kjmkvksklih7 ics ncolrhs puhmhj hst`r mhjtrc mh i` Keihsk` c auhr` mh hii`, phrc jc puhmhj mkvkmkri`. Vheòj i` hjshð`jz` Crtcmcx`, i` ujkm`m mh i` Keihsk` hs i` iklrh ujkm`m mhi ncolrh iklrhohjth `fhpt`m` hj i` vhrm`m y òcr mh Mkcs. Jc sh icer` c hst`lihfh tì ujkm`m pcr jkjeuj` ùtcrkm`m nuo`j` jk pcmhr burïmkfc, skjc pcr Mkcs sciòhjth. Hj i` ohmkm` hj quh ics ncolrhs hstàj hj i` vhrm`m y hi òcr mh Mkcs, scj okholrcs mh i` Keihsk`. Ics Frkstk`jcs Crtcmcxcs frhhj quh hj i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` nkstörkf`, hxksth i` pihj` pcsklkikm`m mh p`rtkfkp`r tctìohjth hj i` Keihsk` mh Mkcs, y quh qu h òjkfòhjth ics phf`mcs y aìs`s hihffkcjhs nuo`j`s (nhrhbï`s) shp`r`j ics ncolrhs mh hst` ujkm`m. Ics Crtcmcxcs scstkhjhj quh hj ics erupcs frkstk`jcs jc crtcmcxcs hxksthj fkhrtcs clstàfuics acroìhs quh v`rï`j hj ics mkahrhjths erupcs, ics fuìhs, sk ics ncolrhs ics `fhpt`j y ic skeuhj, jkhe`j su ujkm`m phrahft` fcj Mkcs y `sï mhstrukràj i` ehjukj` ujkm`m mh i` Keihsk` (hbhopic2 hi p`p`mc mh i` Keihsk` \co`j`). Mhjtrc mh i` Xjkm`m mh i` Keihsk` hi ncolrh hs ic quh auh frh`mc y puhmh frhfhr p`r` tcm` i` hthrjkm`m hj i` vkm` mkvkj`, hj fcoujköj fcj Mkcs pcr Frkstc hj hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. Jk hi tkhopc jk hi hsp`fkc tkhjhj hahftc sclrh i` Xjkm`m mh i` Keihsk` y jc sh ikokt` tòpcfc ` ics quh vkvhj sclrh i` a`z mh i` tkhrr`. I` ujkm`m mh i` Keihsk` hs i` ujkm`m mh i` V`jt` ]rkjkm`m y mh tcmcs ics quh vkvhj fcj Mkcs2 ics V`jtcs àjehihs, ics bustcs quh n`j ouhrtc, y ics quh vkvhj hj i` tkhrr` sheòj ics o`jmòkhjtcs mh Frkstc y hi pcmhr mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc.























Hj i` Keihsk` thrrhjì, ics shrhs nuo`jcs p`rtkfkp`j hj i` V`jtkm`m mh Mkcs. Hi phf`mc y hrrcr ics shp`r`j mh hst` mkvkj` s`jtkm`m tì fcoc ics shp`r`j mh i` ujkm`m mkvkj`. Mh hst` o`jhr`, ics okholrcs thrrhstrhs y i`s kjstktufkcjhs mh i` Keihsk` jc sh puhmhj kmhjtkakf`r ` i` s`jtkm`m mh i` Keihsk`. I` ah y i` vkm` mh i` Keihsk` hj i` tkhrr` sh hxprhs` hj sus hjshð`jz`s, sus s`fròhjtcs, sus cakfkcs, sus hsfrktur`s y sus s`jtcs quh eu`rm`j i` hshjfkì ujkm`m mh i` Keihsk`, y quh fkhrtòhjth sh puhmhj àkro`r fcoc "s`jtcs" pcr i` prhshjfk` y `ffköj mh Mkcs quh hstà hj hiics.

0>.6. Keihsk` F`töikf` I` Keihsk` tòlkëj hs ’f`töikf`‟ pcr su rhi`fköj ` Mkcs, Frkstc y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. I` pì`lr` f`töikf` skejkakf` pihjc, fcopihtc, ïjtherc7 quh qu h j`m` ih aìt`. Vcic Mkcs hs rhìkm`m rh ìkm`m pihj` y tctì7 hs sciòhjth hj Mkcs quh j`m` aìt`. @ vhfhs i` f`tcikfkm`m mh i` Keihsk` sh hjtkhjmh hj tërokjcs mh i` ujkvhrsìkm`m mh i` Keihsk` hj hi tkhopc y hsp`fkc. Vk lkhj hs fkhrtc quh i` Keihsk` hs ujkvhrsì - p`r` tcmcs ics ncolrhs hj tcmc tkhopc y iue`r- hst` ujkvhrsìkm`m jc hs hi rhì skejkakf`mc mh i` pì`lr` "f`töikf`" fu`jmc sh us` p`r` mhakjkr i` Keihsk`. Hst` pì`lr` shðì` (mhsmh i`s prkohr`s mëf`m`s mhi skeic sheujmc) oàs uj` fuìkm`m quh uj` f`jtkm`m. Mhfkr mh i` Keihsk` quh hs ’f`töikf`‟ hs ’f`töikf`‟ hs mhakjkr föoc hs, c sh`, pihj` y fcopiht`, `l`rf`jmc tcmc, y skj quh ih aìth j`m`. @uj `jths mh quh i` Keihsk` sh hxp`jmkhr` pcr tcm` i` tkhrr`, y` sh mhakjï` fcoc f`töikf`. I` Keihsk` mh Bhrusìëj crkekjì, i` mh ics @pöstcihs, c lkhj hs`s prkoktkv`s Keihsk`s mh fkum`mhs fcoc @jtkcquk`, Ëahsc, Fcrkjtc, c \co`, hr`j f`töikf`s. Hst`s Keihsk`s hr`j f`töikf`s -tì fcoc hs f`m` uj` mh i`s Keihsk`s Crtcmcx`s ncy- pcrquh j`m` hshjfkì ihs aìt`l` p`r` shr i` vhrm`mhr` Keihsk` mh Frkstc. Mkcs oksoc sh rhvhi` pihjòhjth y hstà prhshjth hj f`m` Keihsk` ohmk`jth Frkstc y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc, `ftu`jmc hj i` fcoujkm`m icfì mh frhyhjths fcj sus hjshð`jz`s `pcstöikf`s, sus okjkstrcs (bhr`rquï`) y sus s`fròhjtcs, jc f`rhfkhjmc hjtcjfhs mh j`m` p`r` p`rtkfkp`r pihjòhjth hj hi \hkjc mh Mkcs. Hjtcjfhs, frhhr hj i` ’f`tcikfkm`m‟ mh i` Keihsk` hs hxprhs`r i` fcjvkffköj mh quh i` pihjktum mh Mkcs hstà prhshjth hj i` Keihsk` y quh jc f`rhfh mh j`m` mh i` "vkm` `lujm`jth" quh





















Fcoc Frkstc auh hjvk`mc pcr hi T`mrh, `sï tòlkëj Frkstc oksoc hikekö y hjvkö Vus @pöstcihs. "Fcoc oh hjvkö hi T`mrh, `sï tòlkëj yc cs hjvïc... \hfklkm hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. (Bu`j <4, <0-<<), mkfh Frkstc ` Vus mksfïpuics mhspuës mh Vu \hsurrhffköj. @sï ics @pöstcihs sìhj ì oujmc, skhjmc hiics i` prkohr` aujm`fköj mh i` Keihsk` Frkstk`j`. Hj hsth shjtkmc, hjtcjfhs, hjtcjfhs, i` Keihsk` hs iiò`m` ’`pcstöikf`‟2 prkohrc pcrquh hstà aujm`m` sclrh Frkstc y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc hjvk`mcs pcr Mkcs y sclrh ics `pöstcihs hjvk`mcs pcr Frkstc, iihjcs mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc7 y sheujmc, pcrquh i` Keihsk`, hj sus okholrcs thrrhjìhs, hs hjvk`m` pcr Mkcs p`r` m`r thstkocjkc mh Vu \hkjc, eu`rm`r Vu pì`lr`, n`fhr Vu Qciujt`m y fuopikr Vu clr` hj hi oujmc. Ics Frkstk`jcs Crtcmcxcs frhhj hj i` Keihsk` pcrquh frhhj hj Mkcs, Frkstc y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. I` Ah hj i` Keihsk` hs p`rth mh i` àkro`fköj mhi Frhmc mh ics frhyhjths frkstk`jcs. I` Keihsk` okso` hs clbhtc mh ah fcoc i` rhìkm`m mkvkj` mhi \hkjc mh Mkcs ctcre`m` ` ics ncolrhs pcr Frkstc fcjtr` i` fuì "i`s puhrt`s mhi kjakhrjc jc prhvìhfhràj". (O`thc 01, 0>). I` Keihsk` y i` ah hj i` Keihsk`, hs uj hihohjtc hshjfkì mh i` mcftrkj` y vkm` Frkstk`j`. Jc puhmh n`lhr uj` phrahft` y pihj` fcoujköj fcj Mkcs, hj ohmkc mhi oujmc f`ïmc y phfòkjcsc, skj i` Keihsk` fcoc uj` rhìkm`m mkvkj`, oïstkf`, s`fròhjtì y hspkrktuì. I` Keihsk` hs hi mcj mh Mkcs ì oujmc. Hs hi mcj mh i` sìv`fköj, mhi fcjcfkokhjtc h kiuokj`fköj, mhi phrmöj mh ics phf`mcs, mh i` vkftcrk` sclrh i`s tkjkhli`s y i` ouhrth. Hs hi mcj mh Fcoujköj fcj Mkcs ohmk`jth Frkstc y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. Hsth mcj hs m`mc tctìohjth, mh Xj` vhz p`r` skhoprh, skj jkjeuj` rhshrv` mh p`rth mh Mkcs. Thro`jhfh p`r` skhoprh, n`st` hi akj mh ics skeics2 kjvhjfklih h kjmhstruftklih. Ics ncolrhs puhmhj phf`r y iufn`r fcjtr` i` Keihsk`, ics frhyhjths puhmhj shp`r`rsh mh i` Keihsk`, phrc i` Keihsk` okso`, "fciuoj` y lìu`rth mh i` vhrm`m" (K ]kocthc 6, 08) phro`jhfh p`r` skhoprh. "... (Mkcs) scohtkö tcm`s i`s fcs`s l`bc sus pkhs (mh Frkstc) y ic mkc pcr f`lhz` sclrh tcm`s i`s fcs`s ` i` Keihsk`, i` fuì hs su fuhrpc, i` pihjktum mh @quhi quh tcmc ic iihj` hj tcmc". "Tcr ohmkc mh ëi... thjhocs hjtr`m` pcr uj oksoc Hspïrktu ì T`mrh. @sï quh y` jc scks





















0;. ICV V@F\@OHJ]CV \hfcjczfc uj scic lùtksoc p`r` hi phrmöj mh ics phf`mcs. I` acro` mh hjtr`r ` i` Keihsk` Frkstk`j` hs pcr hi Lùtksoc "hj hi jcolrh mhi T`mrh y mhi Nkbc y mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc". (O`thc <>, 0;, i` ihftur` mhi Hv`jehikc p`r` hi Cakfkc mhi Lùtksoc hj i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx`). I` Tì`lr` Lùtksoc qukhrh mhfkr kjohrsköj c suohrsköj hj èu`. Auh pr`ftkf`mc hj hi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc h kjfiuskvh hj ìeuj`s rhikekcjhs pè`j`s fcoc uj` shðì mh ouhrth y rhj`fkokhjtc. @sï, Bu`j Lùtkst` lùtkz`l` fcoc skejc mh juhv` vkm` y `rrhphjtkokhjtc quh skejkakf` ikthrìohjth uj fòlkc mh ohjth, y tòlkëj fcoc skejc mh mhshcs y `ffkcjhs prhp`r`tcrk`s p`r` i` vhjkm` mhi \hkjc mh Mkcs hj Frkstc. Hj i` Keihsk`, hi Lùtksoc skejkakf` ouhrth y rhj`fkokhjtc hj Frkstc. Hs i` hxphrkhjfk` phrscjì mh i` T`sfu` mh \hsurrhffköj carhfkm` ` f`m` shr nuo`jc, i` rhì pcsklkikm`m mh ocrkr y "j`fhr mh juhvc" (Bu`j 6, 6). "³Jc s`lëks quh tcmcs ics quh nhocs skmc lùtkz`mcs hj Frkstc Bhsòs nhocs skmc lùtkz`mcs hj Vu Ouhrth3 Tcrquh scocs shpuit`mcs bujtòhjth fcj Hi, p`r` ouhrth pcr pc r hi lùtksoc, ` akj mh quh fcoc Frkstc rhsufktö mh ics ouhrtcs pcr i` eicrk` mhi T`mrh, `sï tòlkëj jcsctrcs `jmhocs hj vkm` juhv`. Tcrquh sk aukocs pi`jt`mcs bujtòhjth fcj Hi hj i` shohb`jz` mh Vu Ouhrth, `sï tòlkëj ic shrhocs hj i` mh Vu \hsurrhffköj". \co`jcs 1, 6-87 Ihftur` mhi Cakfkc mh Lùtksoc hj i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx`. Hi lùtksoc hs i` aujmòhjtì hxphrkhjfk` Frkstk`j`, i` fcjmkfköj prkohr` p`r` i` vkm` frkstk`j` tctì. ]cmc ic quh hstà hj i` Keihsk` hjfuhjtr` su crkehj y fcjthxtc hj hi lùtksoc puhs tcmc ic quh hstà hj i` Keihsk` crkekj` y vkvh pcr i` \hsurrhffköj mh Frkstc. @sï, mhspuës mhs puës mhi Lùtksoc vkhjh hi "shiic mhi mcj mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc", hi Oksthrkc (V`fròhjtc) mh i` Frkso`fköj quh hs i` hxphrkhjfk` phrscjì mh Thjthfcstës mh f`m` ncolrh. [ i` pihjktum y fuopikokhjtc mh hstcs aujmòhjtìhs oksthrkcs frkstk`jcs vkhjhj hj hi Oksthrkc mh i` V`jt` Fcoujköj fcj Mkcs hj i` Mkvkj` Ikturek` mh i` Keihsk`.





















rhi`fkcj`mc fcj i` tr`mkfköj Crtcmcx` y prcahs`r rhspcjs`lkikm`m hj i` vkm` mk`rk` mh i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx`. Hs mhfkr mhi`jth mh Mkcs y mh ics ncolrhs quh ujc hstà mkspuhstc ` shr buze`mc, hj hi tkhopc y hj i` hthrjkm`m, pcr ic quh rhprhshjt` i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` hj ohmkc mh i` tkhrr`. Hjtr`jmc ` i` V`jt` Fcoujköj mh i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` ohmk`jth hi Lùtksoc y i` Frkso`fköj, ujc hjtcjfhs vkvh fcjacroh ` i` vkm` mh i` Keihsk` hj tcm` acro` pcsklih. @jths quh j`m` ujc hs akhi ` i` mcftrkj` y mksfkpikj` mh i` Keihsk` pcr akhi fcoujköj fcj i` bhr`rquï` mh i` Keihsk`, quh scj `quhiics okholrcs mhi Fuhrpc, rhspcjs`lih s`fròhjtìohjth pcr i`s hjshð`jz`s y pràftkf`s mh i` Keihsk`7 tòlkëj ` i`s koàehjhs s`fròhjtìhs mh i` kmhjtkm`m y fcjtkjukm`m mh i` Keihsk` hj tcmc iue`r y tkhopc. Fu`jmc ujc hjtr` hj i` fcoujkm`m mhi o`trkocjkc, i` ujköj mh uj ncolrh y uj` oubhr p`r` skhoprh sheòj i` hjshð`jz` mh Bhsufrkstc, sh s`jtkakf` hst` ujköj y sh n`fh hthrj` y mkvkj` hj hi Oksthrkc V`fròhjtì mh i` Keihsk`. Fu`jmc ujc hstë hjahroc y suarkhjmc, iiò` ` "ics prhslïthrcs (s`fhrmcths) mh i` Keihsk`" p`r` quh "crhj pcr ëi, ujekëjmcih fcj `fhkth" hj hi oksthrkc s`fròhjtì mh i` V`jt` Xjfköj. (V`jtkèc 8, 0=) Fu`jmc ujc phf` y sh shp`r` mh i` vkm` mh i` Keihsk`, vuhivh ` i` V`jt` Fcoujköj mh i` fcoujkm`m mkvkj` ohmk`jth hi Oksthrkc V`fròhjtì mh i` Fcjahsköj y `rrhphjtkokhjtc. [ fu`jmc ujc sh ouhrh, vuhivh ì frh`mcr hj ohmkc mh i` Keihsk`, fcj i`s cr`fkcjhs h kjthrfhskcjhs mh ics akhihs nhro`jcs y nhro`j`s hj Frkstc y hi Hspïrktu. @sï i` vkm` hjthr` mh i` phrscj` sh vkvh mhjtrc mh y fcj i` Keihsk` fcoc i` juhv` vkm` mh pihjktum hj Mkcs Oksoc, i` Keihsk` quh hs i` prhshjfk` Oïstkf` mhi \hkjc mh Mkcs quh jc hs mh hsth oujmc. (Që`sh hi Iklrc KK, Qkm` Iktòrekf` y Cr`fköj hj i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx`). I` fcjahsköj mh "uj scic lùtksoc p`r` i` rhoksköj mh ics phf`mcs", hjtcjfhs, hs rhfcjcfhr quh pcr i` rhsurrhffköj mh Frkstc, i` vkm` carhfkm` ` ics shrhs nuo`jcs hj i` Keihsk` Keihsk` hs uj` vkm` tctìohjth juhv`. "Vk, puhs, n`lëks rhsufkt`mc fcj Frkstc, lusf`m i`s fcs`s mh `rrkl`, mcjmh hstà Frkstc shjt`mc ` i` mkhstr` mh Mkcs. Tcjhm i` okr` hj i`s i `s fcs`s mh `rrkl`, jc hj i`s mh i` tkhrr`. Tcrquh n`lëks ouhrtc, y vuhstr` vkm` hstà hsfcjmkm` fcj Frkstc hj Mkcs. Fu`jmc Frkstc, vuhstr` vkm` sh o`jkakhsth, hjtcjfhs vcsctrcs tòlkëj shrëks o`jkahst`mcs fcj ëi hj eicrk`". Fcicshjshs 6, 0-=





















<4. I@ QKM@ H]H\J@ Hsphrc i` rhsurrhffköj mh ics ouhrtcs y i` vkm` mhi skeic vhjkmhrc. I` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` jc frhh ohròhjth hj i` kjocrtìkm`m mhi ìo`, hj i` lcjm`m y sìv`fköj akjì mh uj` rhìkm`m òjkfòhjth hspkrktuì. Mh `fuhrmc ` i`s sèr`m`s hsfrktur`s, ics Frkstk`jcs Crtcmcxcs frhhj hj i` lcjm`m mhi fuhrpc nuo`jc y mh tcm` i` frh`fköj aïskf` y o`thrkì. @sï, hj su ah hj i` rhsurrhffköj y vkm` hthrj`, i` Keihsk` Crtcmcx` jc hstà ` i` hsphr` mh ìeòj "ctrc oujmc" hj hi quh sh hjfcjtr`rï` i` sìv`fköj, skjc n`fk` hsth oksoc oujmc hj hi quh hstòcs y quh Mkcs t`jtc òö, oujmc quh shrà rhsufkt`mc y eicrkakf`mc pcr Hi, y iihjc mh Vu Trhshjfk` Mkvkj`. @i akjì mh ics skeics Mkcs sh rhvhi`rà y iihj`rà tcm` i` frh`fköj mh Vu prhshjfk`. T`r` `quhiics quh ih ò`j hsc shrà hi T`r`ïsc. T`r` ics quh ih cmk`j, hsc shrà hi Kjakhrjc. [ tcm` i` frh`fköj aïskf`, bujtc fcj ics bustcs, sh rhecfkb`rà y sh ìher`rà hj Vu vhjkm`. "Puh hi mhskhrtc y i` shquhm`m sh ìherhj7 rhecfïbhsh i` hsthp` y aicrhzf` fcoc aicr" Ks`ï`s 68, 0 "Tuhs nh `quï quh yc frhc fkhics juhvcs y tkhrr` juhv`, y jc shràj rhfcrm`mcs ics prkohrcs jk vhjmràj ` i` ohocrk`. @jths n`lrà eczc y rhecfkbc pcr skhoprh bòàs pcr ic quh vcy ` frh`r. Tuhs nh `quï quh yc vcy ` frh`r ` Bhrusìëj "rhecfkbc", y ` su puhlic "ìherï`". Ks`ï`s 18, 05 ì 0>

I`s vkskcjhs mh ics prcaht`s y i`s mh ics `pöstcihs frkstk`jcs `fhrf` mh i`s fcs`s quh n`j mh vhjkr scj uj` y i` okso`2 "Iuhec vk uj fkhic juhvc y uj` tkhrr` juhv` pcrquh hi prkohr fkhic y i` prkohr` tkhrr` mhs`p`rhfkhrcj, y hi o`r jc hxksth y`. [ vk i` fkum`m V`jt`, i` juhv` Bhrusìëj, quh l`b`l` mhi fkhic, mh bujtc ` Mkcs, hjeì`j`m` fcoc uj` jcvk` `t`vk`m` p`r` su hspcsc. [ cï uj` auhrth vcz quh mhfï` mhsmh hi trcjc2 "Hst` hs i` ocr`m` mh Mkcs fcj ics ncolrhs. Tcjmrà su ocr`m` hjtrh hiics y hiics shràj su puhlic y Hi, Mkcs -fcj- hiics, shrà su Mkcs. [ hjbue`rà tcm` iàerko` mh sus cbcs, y jc n`lrà y` ouhrth jk n`lrà ii`jtc, jk erktcs jk a`tke`s, pcrquh hi























[` quh i` Lklik` Lklik` jujf` n`li` mh uj` "sheujm` frh`fköj" y pcrquh i` okso` thstkocjk` skj fhs`r y skj mhsmhfkrsh quh Mkcs ò` ì oujmc quh n` frh`mc y n`fh tcmc ic pcsklih p`r` sìv`ric, juhstr` ]r`mkfköj Crtcmcx` jujf` kjthrprht` tìhs thxtcs mh i` Hsfrktur` fcoc hjshð`jmc i` rhì mhstruffköj mh i` frh`fköj pcr Mkcs. Vkjc quh hjtkhjmh quh tìhs thxtcs n`li`j ohtàörkfòhjth mh i` er`j f`tàstrcah quh i` frh`fköj mhlh scpcrt`r, kjfiuyhjmc ` ics oksocs bustcs, p`r` quh sh` ikopk`m`, purkakf`m`, phrahffkcj`m` y sìv`m`. Hii` hjshð` `mhoàs quh hxksth uj "auhec hthrjc" p`r` ics kopïcs, uj hst`mc hthrjc mh su mhstruffköj. Thrc mh jkjeòj ocmc hst` ’pruhl` pcr hi auhec‟ quh ’fcjsuoh ` ics kopïcs‟, hj i` ]r`mkfköj Crtcmcx` sh hjtkhjmh hj hi shjtkmc mh quh i` frh`fköj hstà prhmhstkj`m` ` i` mhstruffköj tctì, mhsprhfk`m` pcr hi Mkcs mh @ocr qukhj i` frhö y iiòö "ouy luhj`", (Eëjhsks 0, 607 tòlkëj K Fcrkjtkcs 6, 06-087 Nhlrhcs 0<, <8-<;7 Ks`ï`s 117 @pcfìkpsks <4 ì <<).





















F@TK]XIC 6 I@ V@J]KVKO@ ]\KJKM@M I` mcftrkj` mh i` V`jtïsko` ]rkjkm`m jc hs skopihohjth uj "`rtïfuic mh ah" quh ics ncolrhs mhlhj "frhfhr". Jc hs skopihohjth uj mceo` quh i` Keihsk` m` ` sus akhihs y quh mhlhj `fhpt`r tì fuì. Jk tòpcfc i` mcftrkj` mh i` V`jtïsko` ]rkjkm`m ]rkjkm`m hs uj` hi`lcr`fköj mh s`lkcs y mh `f`mëokfcs, hi rhsuit`mc mh hsphfui`fkcjhs kjthihftuìhs y phjsòkhjtcs akicsöakfcs. I` mcftrkj` mh i` V`jtïsko` ]rkjkm`m prcvkhjh mh i` hxphrkhjfk` prcaujm` y phrscjì quh hi ncolrh puhmh thjhr mh Mkcs. Trcvkhjh mhi vhrm`mhrc fcjcfkokhjtc vkvkmc mh `quhiics quh n`j iihe`mc ` fcjcfhr ` Mkcs hj i` ah. Ic hsfrktc ` fcjtkju`fköj tr`t` mh ocstr`r ic hshjfkì mh ics quh Mkcs n` rhvhi`mc mh Vï Oksoc ` ics V`jtcs mh i` Keihsk`. Xj` fcs` hs hjthjmhr i`s pì`lr`s y fcjfhptcs rhi`tkvcs ` i` V`jt` ]rkjkm`m7 ctr` fcs` hs fcjcfhr i` \hìkm`m Qkvkhjth mh Mkcs quh hstà mhtràs mh hst`s pì`lr`s y fcjfhptcs. Mhlhocs tr`l`b`r y rhz`r p`r` quh pcmòcs kr oàs ìià mh f`m` pì`lr` y fcjfhptc `fhrf` mh Mkcs, y iihe`r ` fcjcfhric fcjc fhric pcr jcsctrcs oksocs hj uj` ujköj vkvkm` fcj Hi2 "Hi T`mrh ohmk`jth hi Nkbc hj hi Hspïrktu V`jtc". (Hahskcs <20>-<<).





















Trkohr` mcftrkj` hrröjh`2 hs i` quh mkfh quh scic hi T`mrh hs Mkcs y quh hi Nkbc y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc scj frk`tur`s, nhfn`s "mh i` j`m`" fcoc ics àjehihs, ics ncolrhs y hi oujmc. @ hst` mcftrkj` i` Keihsk` rhspcjmh quh hi Nkbc y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc jc scj frk`tur`s, skjc quh scj kjfrh`mcs y mkvkjcs fcj hi T`mrh, y quh `ftò`j fcj ì T`mrh hj i` mkvkj` clr` mh frh`r tcmc ic quh hxksth. Ctr` mcftrkj` aìs`2 hs i` quh àkro` quh Mkcs hj Vk hs Xj Mkcs quh skopihohjth `p`rhfh hj mkahrhjths acro`s ì oujmc2 t`j prcjtc fcoc hi T`mrh, iuhec fcoc hi Nkbc y hj ctr` cpcrtujkm`m fcoc hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. Juhvòhjth rhspcjmh i` Keihsk` quh hi Nkbc y Qhrlc hr` "hj hi prkjfkpkc fcj Mkcs" (Bu`j 020-<) tì fcoc hi Hspïrktu V`jtc, y quh ics ]rhs scj hthrjòhjth mkstkjtcs. Hi Nkbc hs Mkcs hthrjc y hi Hspïrktu hs Mkcs hthrjc. Hi Nkbc y hi Hspïrktu jc scj ohròhjth `sphftcs mh Mkcs, skj uj` vkm` c hxksthjfk` prcpk`s. Vhrï` kophjs`lih, pcr hbhopic, scsthjhr quh fu`jmc hi Nkbc sh n`fh ncolrh y cr` ` su T`mrh, y `ftò` hj clhmkhjfk` ` Ëi, quh tcmc auhr` uj` kiusköj skj j`m` mh rhìkm`m, fcoc uj` rhprhshjt`fköj th`trì mkvkj` mhi`jth mhi oujmc, mhsprcvkst` mh vhrm`m y mh aujmòhjtc. ]hrfhr` mcftrkj` hrr`m`2 Mkcs hs Xjc, y hi Nkbc y hi Hspïrktu scj skopihohjth jcolrhs kjmkf`jmc i`s rhi`fkcjhs quh Mkcs tkhjh fcjskec Oksoc. @sï, sh mkfh quh hi Thjsòkhjtc y i` Tì`lr` mh Mkcs sh iiò`j hi Nkbc, okhjtr`s quh i` Qkm` y i` @ffköj mh Mkcs sh iiò`j hi Hspïrktu7 phrc mh nhfnc sheòj hst` mcftrkj`, jc n`y hi Nkbc mh Mkcs jk hi Hspïrktu mh Mkcs hj t`jtc quh "rhìkm`mhs hj sï". @olcs shrk`j skopihs ohtàacr`s p`r` ohrcs `sphftcs mh Mkcs. Juhvòhjth, skj hol`rec, hj tì mcftrkj` hi Nkbc y hi Hspïrktu jc tkhjhj hxksthjfk` hx ksthjfk` jk vkm` prcpk`. Jc scj rhìhs, skjc kiuskcjhs.





















Vheòj hstc hjtcjfhs, hi Nkbc y hi Hspïrktu scj ujc fcj Mkcs y mh jkjeuj` o`jhr` shp`r`mcs mh Ëi. @sï, i` Xjkm`m Mkvkj` hs m`m` mhi T`mrh, fcj Vu Nkbc y Vu Hspïrktu, mkstkjtcs mh Ëi, phrc skj hol`rec phrahftòhjth ujkmcs hj Hi.

=. XJ VCIC MKCV2 XJ@ VCI@ J@]X\@IHR@ MKQKJ@, XJ VCIC VH\ MKQKJC Ic quh hi T`mrh hs, `sï tòlkëj hi Nkbc y hi Hspïrktu. Hst` hs i` hjshð`jz` mh i` Keihsk`. Hi Nkbc, j`fkmc mhi p`mrh, y hi Hspïrktu, prcfhmkhjmc mhi T`mrh, fcop`rthj i` j`turìhz` mkvkj` mh Mkcs, skhjmc "mh uj` okso` hshjfk`" fcj Hi (’fcjsulst`jfkì‟). @sï, tì fcoc hi T`mrh hs "kjha`lih, kjfcjfhlklih, kjvksklih, kjfcoprhjsklih, skhoprh hxksthjth, y hthrjòhjth hi oksoc" (i` Mkvkj` Ikturek` mh V`j Bu`j Frksöstcoc), hi Nkbc y hi Hspïrktu scj hx`ftòhjth keuìhs. F`m` `trklutc mh i` mkvkjkm`m quh phrthjhfh ` Mkcs hi T`mrh2 vkm`, òcr, s`lkmurï`, vhrm`m, lhjmkfköj, eicrk`, s`jtkm`m, pcmhr, purhz`, rhecfkbc, ìherï`7 phrthjhfhj keuìohjth ì Nkbc y ì Hspïrktu V`jtc. Hi shr, j`turìhz`, hshjfk`, hxksthjfk` y vkm` mh Mkcs hi T`mrh, mhi Nkbc y mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc scj `lsciut` h kmëjtkfòhjth ujc y ic oksoc.

8. XJ VCIC MKCV2 XJ VCIC FCJCFKOKHJ]C MKQKJC, XJ VCIC @OC\ MKQKJC





















uj scic fcr`zöj y uj ìo`, y ùj hj uj` sci` f`rjh, fu`j oàs phrahft` y `lsciutòhjth oàs ujkakf`mcr` mhlh shr i` ujköj fu`jmc ics quh sh fcjcfhj y ics quh sh ò`j scj hthrjcs y mkvkjcs.

1. I@V ]\HV TH\VCJ@V MKQKJ@V Hj i` throkjciceï` crtcmcx`, hi T`mrh, hi Nkbc y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc sh iiò`j i`s trhs Thrscj`s Mkvkj`s. @quï ’Thrscj`‟ kjmkf` skopihohjth hi subhtc mh hxksthjfk` y vkm`, nkpöst`sks, hj hi ihjeu`bh tr`mkfkcjì mh i` Keihsk`. @sï fcoc i` hxksthjfk`, i` hshjfk` c j`turìhz` mh uj` rhìkm`m rhspcjmh ` i` prheujt` "³quë3", i` phrscj` mh hst` rhìkm`m rhspcjmh ` i` prheujt` "³fuài3" c "³qukëj3" @sï, fu`jmc prheujtòcs, "³Puh hs Mkcs3", rhspcjmhocs quh Mkcs hs ic mkvkjc, phrahftc, hthrjc, `lsciutc... y fu`jmc prheujtòcs "³Pukëj hs Mkcs3", rhspcjmhocs quh Mkcs hs hi T`mrh, hi Nkbc y hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. Ics s`jtcs mh i` Keihsk` n`j hxpikf`mc hst` trk-ujkm`m (ujkm`m trkpih) mh Mkcs `yumàjmcsh mh uj hbhopic tco`mc mh i` hxksthjfk` thrrhjì. Qhocs ` trhs ncolrhs. "³Puë scj3", prheujtòcs. [ rhspcjmhocs2 "Vcj shrhs nuo`jcs". F`m` ujc mh hiics hs uj ncolrh, pcshyhjmc i` okso` nuo`jkm`m y i` okso` j`turìhz` nuo`j` quh sh puhmh mhakjkr mha kjkr fcoc2 frh`m`, thopcrì, aïskf`, aïskf`, r`fkcjì, htf. Hj ’ic‟ quh hiics scj, ics trhs ncolrhs scj uj` sci` y okso` fcs`, shrhs nuo`jcs. Thrc hj ’qukhjhs‟ scj, scj trhs, f`m` ujc skhjmc `lsciutòhjth òjkfc y mkstkjtc mh ics ctrcs. F`m` ncolrh, hj su prcpk` y òjkf` acro`, hs uj























trhs mkvkjcs ùtcrhs7 n`y trhs `sphftcs mkvkjcs ` f`m` `ffköj mh Mkcs, Mkcs, phrc hst` `ffköj phro`jhfh uj`. Tcr ic t`jtc, mhsfulrkocs uj Mkcs2 hi T`mrh ]cmcpcmhrcsc fcj su Òjkfc Nkbc (Koèhj y Qhrlc mhi T`mrh) y Vu Òjkfc Hspïrktu V`jtc. Hxksth Xj Vcic Mkcs Qkvkhjth fcj Vu Òjkf` Thrahft` Qkm` Mkvkj`, Pukhj hs i` phrscj` mhi Nkbc, fcj Vu Òjkfc Hspïrktu mh Qkm`. N`y uj scic Mkcs Qhrm`mhrc, fcj Vu Mkvkj` y Òjkf` Qhrm`m, Pukhj hs i` phrscj` mhi Nkbc, fcj Vu Òjkfc Hspïrktu mh i` Qhrm`m. Hxksth Xj Vcic Mkcs s`lkc y ò`jth fcj Vu Òjkf` V`lkmurï` y Vu Òjkfc @ocr, Pukhj hs i` phrscj` mhi Nkbc, fcj Vu Òjkfc Hspïrktu mh V`lkmurï` y mh @ocr. Ics hbhopics pcmrï`j sheukr kjmhakjkmòhjth2 hi T`mrh Mkvkjc phrscjkakf`jmc tcmcs ics `sphftcs mh Vu Mkvkjkm`m Mkvkjkm`m hj Vu Mkvkjc Nkbc Òjkfc, Pukhj hs `jko`mc hj phrscj` pcr Vu Òjkfc Hspïrktu Mkvkjc. Qhrhocs i`s kopikf`fkcjhs vkv`s mh i` ]rkjkm`m fu`jmc hxòkj`rhocs i` `ftkvkm`m mh Mkcs n`fk` hi ncolrh y hi oujmc.





















>. I@ V@J]KVKO@ ]\KJKM@M HJ I@ V@IQ@FKÖJ Fcj hi ar`f`sc mhi ncolrh mh rhìkz`rsh hj su ujkfkm`m frh`m`, Mkcs hoprhjmh i` clr` hsphfkì mh i` sìv`fköj. Hi T`mrh hjvï` ` su Nkbc (Qhrlc-Tì`lr`) y Vu Hspïrktu fcj uj` juhv` oksköj. Hi Qhrlc y hi Hspïrktu iihe`j ` ics V`jtcs mhi @jtkeuc ]hstòhjtc p`r` rhvhi`r hi T`mrh y n`fhric fcjcfhr. Hi Qhrlc (Tì`lr`) "sh hjf`rj`" hj fkhrt` acro`, hj i` Ihy (quh hj nhlrhc sh iiò` "i`s "i`s Tì`lr`s") quh hs kjspkr`m` pcr hi Hspïrktu. Hi Hspïrktu kjspkr` ` ics prcaht`s ` prcfiò`r i` Tì`lr` mh Mkcs. Hs `sï quh i` Ihy y ics Trcaht`s scj rhvhi`fkcjhs mh Mkcs hj Vu Tì`lr` y hj Vu Hspïrktu. Vcj rhvhi`fkcjhs p`rfkìhs, "scolr`s" (fcoc hi Juhvc ]hstòhjtc sh rhakhrh ` hiics), prhakeur`jmc i` rhvhi`fköj tctì mhi "fuopikokhjtc mh ics tkhopcs" y prhp`r`jmc Vu iihe`m` (Eài`t`s =,=). Fu`jmc iihe` hi fuopikokhjtc mh ics tkhopcs y hi oujmc hstà y` prhp`r`mc, i` Tì`lr` y hi Hspïrktu iihe`j juhvòhjth, jc oàs pcr su sci` `ffköj y pcmhr, skjc quh hst` vhz hj sus prcpk`s phrscj`s, p`r` n`lkt`r n` lkt`r phrscjìohjth hj hi oujmc.





















ìo` y uj fuhrpc hj i` Qhrm`m y hi @ocr Òjkfcs mh Mkcs. Hi iiò`mc mh i` Keihsk` mh shr Xj` hj tcm`s i`s fcs`s hs hi prctctkpc mh i` vcf`fköj mh tcm` i` nuo`jkm`m quh auh frh`m` crkekjìohjth pcr Mkcs fcoc oufn`s phrscj`s hj uj` j`turìhz`, mhstkj`m`s pcr Mkcs p`r` uj frhfkokhjtc oàs y oàs phrahftc hj i` iklrh ujkm`m mh i` Qhrm`m y hi @ocr, hj i` vkm` mhi \hkjc mh Mkcs.

04. I@ V@J]KVKO@ ]\KJKM@M HJ ICV V@F\@OHJ]CV Ics s`fròhjtcs mh i` Keihsk` fcrrhspcjmhj ì f`ràfthr ]rkjkt`rkc mh i` vkm` mh Mkcs y hi ncolrh. F`m` phrscj` hs lùtkz`m` pcr hi Hspïrktu V`jtc hj i` nuo`jkm`m òjkf` mh Frkstc. Vkhjmc lùtkz`m`, ` f`m` phrscj` sh ih ctcre` "hi shiic mhi mcj mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc" mh Mkcs hj i` Frkso`fköj, p`r` iihe`r ` shr uj "frkstc", hs mhfkr, uj nkbc mh Mkcs ujekmc p`r` vkvkr i` vkm` mh Frkstc.





















"Nhocs rhfklkmc uj hspïrktu mh nkbcs `mcptkvcs quh jcs n`fh hxfiò`r2 ¡@ll`, T`mrh! Hi Hspïrktu oksoc sh ujh ` juhstrc hspïrktu p`r` m`r thstkocjkc mh quh scocs nkbcs mh Mkcs... puhs jcsctrcs jc s`lhocs föoc phmkr p`r` cr`r fcoc fcjvkhjh7 o`s hi Hspïrktu oksoc kjthrfhmh pcr jcsctrcs..." \co`jcs >208-01, <1

00. I@ V@J]KVKO@ ]\KJKM@M HJ I@ QKM@ F\KV]K@J@ Hi juhvc o`jmòkhjtc mh i` vkm` frkstk`j` hs "shm phrahftcs fcoc vuhstrc T`mrh Fhihstkì hs phrahftc". (O`thc 82=>). Hs ò`r fcoc Frkstc oksoc n` ò`mc. "Hsth hs hi o`jmòkhjtc oïc2 quh cs òëks ics ujcs ` ics ctrcs fcoc yc cs nh ò`mc". (Bu`j 0820<). Ics ncolrhs jc puhmhj vkvkr i` vkm` frkstk`j` kokt`jmc i` phrahffköj mh Mkcs skj i` er`fk` mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc. Vkj hol`rec, fcj hi pcmhr mh Mkcs, ic quh hs kopcsklih p`r` ics





















"Jc vk s`jtu`rkc ìeujc hj hii`7 pcrquh hi Vhðcr, hi Mkcs ]cmcpcmhrcsc, y hi Fcrmhrc, hs Vu V`jtu`rkc. [ i` fkum`m jc jhfhskt` jk mh sci jk mh iuj` quh i` ìuolrhj, pcrquh i` kiuokj` i` eicrk` mh Mkcs, y su iàop`r` hs hi Fcrmhrc... Hi trcjc mh Mkcs y mhi Fcrmhrc F crmhrc (Frkstc hst`rà hst`r à hj i` fkum`m y ics skhrvcs mh Mkcs vhràj su rcstrc... [ hi Hspïrktu y i` Jcvk` (i` Keihsk`) mkfhj2 "Qhj". @pcfìkpsks <02<<-<67 <<205 Hj i` vkm` hthrj` mhi \hkjc mh Mkcs, hi Hspïrktu V`jtc iihj`rà tcm` i` frh`fköj2 hi p`mrh ohmk`jth hi Nkbc hj hi Hspïrktu V`jtc. ]cmc ncolrh kiuokj`mc pcr Frkstc hj hi Hspïrktu fcjcfhrà hi T`mrh kjvksklih. "Hst` hs i` vkm` hthrj`2 quh th rhfcjczf`j ` tk, hi Òjkfc Mkcs Qhrm`mhrc, y ì quh tò n`s hjvk`mc, Bhsufrkstc" (Bu`j 0526). ]ì fcjcfkokhjtc hs pcsklih sciòhjth pcr i` ocr`m` mhi Hspïrktu V`jtc, "i` pihjktum mhi @quhi quh tcmc ic iihj` hj tcmc". (Hahskcs 02<67 <2<<).

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